Decontamination Guidelines - Reusable Devices

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							                Wandsworth PCT

                       User guide to

the decontamination service from Synergy Healthcare

                             and

  Compliance with Health Act 2006 and healthcare
commission standard Core standard C4c “All reusable
medical devices are properly decontaminated prior to use and
that the risks associated with Decontamination facilities and
                processes are well managed”

                             for

          Community Podiatry Service




Issued by Support Services Partnership South West London
Issue date: 01 July 2009
Issue no. 4
This user guide has been written for those who use the Synergy Healthcare
decontamination service on a day-to-day basis. It is for guidance only. You
should refer to your PCT’s policy on decontamination (in the policy section of
your PCT’s website).




                                                  Contents
1.    Synergy Healthcare decontamination service .................................................... 3
2.    Delivery and collection of instruments ................................................................ 3
3.    What to do with clean instruments ..................................................................... 4
4.    What do to with used instruments ...................................................................... 5
5.    Barcode numbers .............................................................................................. 6
6.    Tracking of instruments or sets of instruments ................................................... 6
7.    Contents of instrument trays or sets .................................................................. 7
8.    Podiatry domiciliary visits ................................................................................... 7
9.    “Home” clinic for instruments ............................................................................. 8
10.     Reporting problems ....................................................................................... 8
11.     Protocol and liabilities for lost instruments ..................................................... 9
12.     Making changes to the service..................................................................... 10
13.     Buying new instruments ............................................................................... 10
14.     Fast track service......................................................................................... 10
15.     Supply of soft packs and disposable instruments ......................................... 10
16.     Staff health and safety ................................................................................. 11
17.     Synergy service hours ................................................................................. 11
18.     Management and monitoring of Synergy contract ........................................ 11
19.     Contact details ............................................................................................. 11
20.     Amendments to this user guide.................................................................... 12

Appendix I. Delivery and collection schedule for your PCT ..................................... 13
Appendix II. Delivery note (sample) ....................................................................... 14
Appendix III. Sample label ...................................................................................... 15
Appendix IV. Service defect report form ................................................................. 16
Appendix V. Change control note ........................................................................... 17




                                                                                                       Page 2 of 17
1. Synergy Healthcare decontamination service
  1.1.   Synergy Healthcare provides a decontamination service to the five south
         west London PCTs from two sites. The service to Wandsworth PCT is
         provided from Synergy’s Lewisham and Guildford sites. Synergy’s service
         covers the PCT’s following clinical services:
             Community Podiatry (Lewisham Branch)
             Queen Mary’s Hospital Podiatry (Guildford Branch)
             Queen Mary’s Hospital Roehampton (Guildford Branch)

  1.2.   Synergy’s decontamination service only covers reusable instruments.

  1.3.   Synergy’s service is compliant with and is accredited to the following
         quality assurance standards:
             EC 93/42 Medical Devices Directive Annex V
             BS EN 46002/ISO13488
             ISO 13485.

  1.4.   The contract with Synergy runs until 31 May 2011 and may be extended
         to 31 May 2013.


2. Delivery and collection of instruments
  2.1.   Deliveries are made to an agreed delivery point on your site, according to
         a defined schedule. The delivery schedule for your clinic is in appendix I.

  2.2.   Instruments and sets of instruments are delivered in a blue plastic box
         with a green tamper proof tag. The usual size is 600 x 400 x 320
         (although this may vary depending on the volume of instruments). The
         Synergy driver tries to get the delivery signed for by a PCT representative.
         There is a sample delivery note in appendix II.

  2.3.   Once the clean instruments have been removed from the delivery box, the
         plastic liner should be placed inside the box. This box is now ready to be
         the collection box for dirty instruments.

  2.4.   When the dirty instruments box is ready for collection, you should:
            seal the box with the yellow tamper proof tag
            turn the box label so it shows the Synergy Healthcare address
            take the box to the collection point for your building or clinic area.

  2.5.   Synergy’s drivers do not accept dirty instruments in any other kind of box.

  2.6.   The boxes are collected by the Synergy driver according to an agreed
         schedule (see appendix I). The instruments are normally returned on the
         driver’s next delivery.

  2.7.   Ideally the dirty instruments box should not be left in a clinical area prior to
         being sealed. In some cases this is unavoidable due to limited space.




                                                                            Page 3 of 17
   2.8.    You should not leave the dirty instruments collection box in areas
           accessible to the public. If this is unavoidable you should make sure the
           box has been sealed with the yellow tamper proof tag.

   2.9.    Collection/ delivery boxes are all bar-coded and there is a charge if they
           are lost.

   2.10.   If extra boxes are required, telephone Synergy who will bring them on the
           next delivery.


3. What to do with clean instruments
Unpacking instruments

   3.1.    You should unpack clean instruments from the delivery box as soon as
           possible (the delivery box then becomes the dirty instruments collection
           box – see section 2). You should store the instruments in designated
           storage cupboards. These storage cupboards meet infection control
           requirements and instruments should not be stored elsewhere.

Before using instruments

   3.2.    Each reprocessed instrument or set has a label similar to the sample in
           appendix III. Before using the instrument or set you must check the
           following:
                 Is the process indicator (the word “steam”) purple-grey rather than
                   pink?
                 If there is tape on the package, does it show a stripe?
                 Is the packaging intact, undamaged and dry?
                 Is the package within its expiry date?

   3.3.    If the answer to any of the above questions is no, you must not use the
           item. Place it in the dirty instruments box for Synergy to collect and
           reprocess.

Instrument shelf life

   3.4.    Instruments which arrive from Synergy have a shelf life of 12 months from
           the date of sterilisation, provided that storage meets the following
           conditions:
                stable temperature
                dry well ventilated store
                not stored near sinks or wash basins
                out of direct sunlight
                wrapping has not been punctured and seals are intact.

   3.5.    After one year they are no longer guaranteed sterile. It is therefore
           important that your clinic has a system for ensuring that the most recently
           delivered items are used last.




                                                                           Page 4 of 17
   3.6.   If an instrument has exceeded its shelf life it must not be used and must
          be placed in the dirty instruments box for Synergy to collect and
          decontaminate.

   3.7.   To avoid this waste it is sensible to use the First In First Out storage
          method (FIFO). When new stock arrives the current stock is moved to the
          front of the storage shelf and the new stock is placed behind.


4. What to do with used instruments
Sets of instruments

   4.1.   Once a set of instruments has been used, you should replace the
          instruments and the barcode tag in the tray, place the tray inside one of
          the plastic pouches it came with, and place the pouch inside the brown
          plastic liner in the dirty instruments collection box. Where possible, the
          barcode for the instrument tray is glued to the tray itself rather than being
          on a separate tag.

Individual or supplementary instruments

   4.2.   Once an individual instrument has been used, you should place it inside
          one of the plastic pouches it came with, along with the barcode tag for that
          instrument. If more than one supplementary instrument has been used for
          a procedure you can place them all in the same plastic pouch as long as:
          a) their barcode tags are all included, and
          b) there were not two of the same type of instrument used during the
              same procedure. If you used two of the same type of instrument then
              you must place these two instruments in separate pouches with their
              own barcode tags.

Instruments returned to Synergy

   4.3.   Any instrument or set which is returned from a clinic is regarded by
          Synergy as contaminated and is put through the full decontamination
          cycle, no matter what its immediate history.

Sharps and disposable instruments

   4.4.   All blades, needles and other dangerous items must be removed using a
          blade remover and disposed of safely before equipment is collected by
          Synergy. Synergy takes seriously any injury caused to a member of its
          staff because of such items. If sharps or other such items are found,
          Synergy issues an incident report to the clinic and copies it to your PCT’s
          Risk Manager. Such an occurrence may be a breach of your PCT’s policy
          and if so an incident form must be completed.

Loan sets

   4.5.   You may occasionally have a set of instruments on loan from another
          PCT or from instrument manufacturers. In this case the loan set form
          should be used. There is a pad of these forms in each clinic area.



                                                                            Page 5 of 17
5. Barcode numbers
  5.1.   Each pack from Synergy carries two barcode numbers. One is the
         product code, which stays with the instrument or set for its life. The other
         is the serial number, which is unique to the reprocessing cycle. For single
         instruments, the product code barcodes are on a separate barcode tag
         which arrives with the instrument. For trays of instruments, the product
         code barcodes are either glued to the instrument trays or are on a
         separate tag.

  5.2.   It is important not to mix up or lose the barcode tags. They are necessary
         to ensure that the instrument is returned to you, and for tracking
         instruments to patients (see section 6). If an instrument arrives at
         Synergy without a barcode tag, either there is a charge for replacing the
         barcode tag, or the instrument is thrown away.

  5.3.   There are different barcode tag colours for each of the five PCTs in south
         west London:
            Croydon: orange
            Kingston: red
            Richmond & Twickenham: yellow
            Sutton & Merton: blue
            Wandsworth: green

  5.4.   You will easily be able to identify if you have received a set or
         supplementary instrument by mistake that belongs to another PCT.


6. Tracking of instruments or sets of instruments
  6.1.   In this context tracking means being able to trace a particular instrument
         or set of instruments back to the individual patient and procedure. (It does
         not refer to tracking the location of the instruments in the building.)
         Tracking of instruments to patients is part of the Healthcare Commission
         requirements for decontamination.

  6.2.   There are two ways of recording instrument use on patients:

         For paper notes:

            Place one of the two peel-off sections of the barcode label (see
            sample in appendix III) in the patient’s notes. This peel-off section
            contains information about the set or instrument (product code) and
            about the decontamination procedures it has gone through (serial
            number). If you use more than one set or more than one instrument,
            you must add the peel-off section for each set/ instrument to the
            patient’s notes.

            You should place the second peel-off section in the theatre record
            book, where used.




                                                                         Page 6 of 17
         For electronic notes:

            Enter only the serial number from the peel-off section of the barcode
            label (see sample in appendix III) in the patient’s electronic record
            (EPR). These numbers give sufficient information for Synergy to be
            able to identify the set/ instrument and the decontamination
            procedures it has undergone. If you use more than one set or more
            than one instrument, you must enter the serial number for each set/
            instrument in the patient’s electronic record.

            At present there is no set space in the EPR for these numbers to be
            entered so they should go in the Notes section. In future it is
            anticipated there will be a designated field for these numbers. Take
            care when entering the number to avoid making mistakes.

  6.3.   Either procedure a or procedure b above must be used for every patient
         treatment episode.

Marking instruments or holders

  6.4.   Do not mark polypropylene equipment (bowls, jugs, kidney dishes, etc)
         with permanent markers. The equipment becomes useless once the
         marks start flaking off and there is a risk of wound contamination..


7. Contents of instrument trays or sets
  7.1.   Attached in appendix III is a list of the contents of the instrument sets or
         trays which you use in your clinic. These lists are also laminated so they
         can be displayed in the clinic. This makes it easier to identify if any
         instruments are missing.

  7.2.   If you are using a complicated set of instruments (usually in a community
         hospital) the set list may not be attached in the appendix. In this case the
         set arrives from Synergy with a list of what it should contain.

  7.3.   On the label of each set or instrument is an exceptions box (see sample
         label in appendix III). If a set has been authorised to be packed without
         an instrument, this will be listed in the exceptions box and should not be
         the subject of a service defect form.


8. Podiatry domiciliary visits
  8.1.   Podiatrists are supplied with boxes marked “clean” and “dirty” for making
         home visits. One of the regulations governing the transportation of
         category B infectious material is UN 3291. The boxes supplied for
         domiciliary visits comply with this container specification. The boxes
         come in two sizes. The smaller can hold about 5 standard podiatry sets
         and the larger box can hold about 15 sets.




                                                                          Page 7 of 17
  8.2.    All clean, sterile packages must be protected from the elements, therefore
          it is essential that you carry sterile packs in the clean box to the place of
          use.

  8.3.    Used instruments present a potential infectious risk and therefore, for the
          safety of both patients and staff, you should place them immediately in the
          dirty box. If this is not possible, you should place them in a leak proof
          container (e.g. the plastic pouch they came in or a plastic bag) and
          transfer them into the dirty box as soon as possible.

  8.4.    Lids of both clean and dirty boxes should remain closed at all times when
          not is use.

  8.5.    Dirty boxes should be emptied into a collection box at a clinic as soon as
          possible, although they can safely be kept sealed overnight.

  8.6.    Clean and dirty boxes do not need to be kept upright.

  8.7.    Both clean and dirty boxes should be sent to Synergy for cleaning once
          every 3 – 6 months. Place them in the larger Synergy collection boxes.
          They will be collected and returned by Synergy as part of their usual
          round. The boxes are all bar-coded and Synergy returns them to their
          “home” location.


9. “Home” clinic for instruments
  9.1.    Each instrument or set of instruments has a “home” clinic to which it is
          returned, regardless of where it has been collected from. This means that
          podiatrists doing home visits can return their instruments to any clinic in
          their PCT.

  9.2.    If you want to change the home clinic for any reason (e.g. you want to
          reduce or increase the number of instruments held at a given clinic, or you
          want to close or move the clinic) this can be easily arranged – see section
          12 on service changes.


10. Reporting problems
Problems with instruments

  10.1.   Despite your and Synergy’s best efforts, problems will sometimes occur.
          The two mostly likely problems needing reporting are:
              incomplete sets or lost instruments
              instruments needing sharpening, repair or replacement

  10.2.   In both cases you should use the service defect report form (there is a
          sample in appendix IV). There is a pad of these forms in each clinic area.

  10.3.   Please do not report problems which have already been identified in the
          “exceptions” box on the label (see sample label in appendix III).




                                                                           Page 8 of 17
  10.4.   Complete sections 1, 2 and 3 of the form. You must give the serial
          number for the item in question, or else the problem cannot be
          investigated. You can attach one of the peel-off labels onto the form but
          you must also write the serial number on the form (or it will not appear on
          the second and third copy of the form).

  10.5.   In the case of instruments needing repair or sharpening, it will help
          Synergy to identify the instrument if you attach a red repair tag to it.
          These tags are supplied by Synergy to every clinic. These tags are
          additional to the service defect report form – they do not replace the form.

  10.6.   Return the top two copies of the form to Synergy with the problem set.
          Attach the form to the set of instruments if possible (e.g. with a rubber
          band), but do not put it inside the pouch with the dirty instruments.

  10.7.   If you want a speedy response you should ring Synergy about the
          problem and follow this up by faxing the form to Synergy (see contact
          details for fax number).

  10.8.   If the problem could give rise to potential risks to patients or staff then you
          should also complete an Accident and Incident (AIR) form and return it to
          your PCT’s Risk Department.

  10.9.   Synergy will organise the sharpening or repair of the instrument(s) you
          have identified. Synergy has a repair contract with a surgical instrument
          supplier. Where warranties require that only authorised person(s) are to
          be used, please indicate this when reporting the defect. Synergy keeps
          the set of instruments on its site until the instrument is returned. The cost
          of the sharpening or repairs is included in Synergy’s monthly invoice to
          your PCT.

  10.10. Synergy uses a similar service defect report form to report any problems
         back to a clinic, such as missing instruments or sharps being left in an
         instrument tray.

  10.11. Monthly statistics are generated by Synergy from these forms. The forms
         are signed off by the SSP’s contract manager (see section x). They are
         also reviewed regularly by the Service Review Committee (see section
         18).

Service problems

  10.12. You should report service problems such as persistently late deliveries to
         Synergy using the same procedure as for problems with instruments. Put
         the top two copies of the form into the collection box.


11. Protocol and liabilities for lost instruments
  11.1.   Instruments may be lost by the PCT or by Synergy. There are two points
          at which missing instruments may be noticed:
               by the clinician at the point of use. In this case it is Synergy’s
                 responsibility to replace the missing instrument(s).



                                                                             Page 9 of 17
                by Synergy after the first wash cycle. In this case it is the PCT’s
                 responsibility to replace the missing instrument(s).

  11.2     Instruments found by Synergy that cannot be identified on their
          equipment tracking system (e.g. an instrument which arrives without a
          barcode tag) will be placed on an unidentified stock list and
          communicated to the PCT. In the event that instruments are not identified
          they will be held for 6 months and then disposed of.


12. Making changes to the service
  12.1.   You can suggest changes to the service at any time – changes to delivery
          schedules or delivery points, changes to tray contents, adding new or
          different types of instruments, etc.

  12.2.   You should complete part A of the change control note (see appendix V)
          and send the form to your service lead. Your service lead will decide
          whether to authorise the service change and, if so, will forward the form to
          Synergy. Each change will have financial implications. In most cases
          changes can be made easily and quickly.


13. Buying new instruments
  13.1.   Before you buy any new instruments it is advisable to send the
          manufacturer’s reprocessing instructions to Synergy. Synergy processes
          instruments in accordance with the Department of Health Hospital
          Technical Memorandum HTM 01 01 Parts A and B, which means that
          instruments must be compatible with:
               pressure/ vacuum sterilisation at 134 C – 137 C
               mechanical disinfection at 93 C.

  13.2.   Adding new instruments to standard trays, or adding new individual
          instruments, needs to be managed through a change control note (see
          section 12).


14. Fast track service
  14.1.   It is possible to have a fast track service whereby instruments are
          returned within 24 hours or less, instead of the normal 48 hours. This
          service is expensive. You should only need to use this service very
          rarely, as more than enough instruments have been purchased for a
          standard 48 hour turnaround. Use of the fast track service will be
          identified and discussed at the Service Review Committee meetings (see
          section 18 on contract management) with a view to reducing it.


15. Supply of soft packs and disposable instruments



                                                                         Page 10 of 17
  15.1.   Your PCT may have arrangements with Synergy for them to supply you
          with soft packs and/or disposable instruments. This provision is being
          managed outside the standard decontamination service. You will be
          informed of the ordering process for these items separately.

16. Staff health and safety
  16.1.   If you are treating a known infectious patient, please telephone Synergy
          for advice (see section 19 for contact details) on how (or if) to transport
          instruments safely to them. In certain circumstances you may need to
          destroy the equipment rather than reprocess it.


17. Synergy service hours
  17.1.   Synergy’s sterile services units operate during the following hours:

             07.00 Monday to 00.00 Friday
             08.00 - 15.00 Saturday
             08.00 - 13.00 Sunday

  17.2.   Synergy operates a Sunday service during public holidays.


18. Management and monitoring of Synergy contract
  18.1.   The SSP manages the contract on behalf of the five PCTs. If you have
          any concerns about the service you should contact the SSP contract
          manager (contact details are in section 19).

  18.2.   The service will be evaluated over the first few months of the contract (to
          end July 2008) and changes may be made as a result. During this period
          there will be no penalty charges for lost barcode tags, etc.

Service Review Committee

  18.3.   A Service Review Committee (SRC) meets quarterly. It has
          representation from each of the five PCTs and from each of the services
          which receives the decontamination service from Synergy. If you have
          suggestions for changing or improving the service, your SRC
          representative would be pleased to hear from you. The SSP’s contract
          manager can tell you how to contact your SRC representative.

Customer satisfaction

  18.4.   Synergy circulates a 6 monthly survey form in order to assess overall
          satisfaction with the service being provided.


19. Contact details



                                                                          Page 11 of 17
       19.1.   You should contact Synergy for day-to-day operational issues such as
               missing instruments. You should contact the SSP contract manager for
               contractual issues such as changes to the service.

           Synergy Healthcare
       19.2.
               Phil Harding
               Deputy General Manager
               Oakwood Close
               Off Birdwood Avenue
               Hither Green
               Lewisham SE13 6RJ
               Telephone: 020 8695 5599
               Fax: 020 8695 6632
Email: philip.harding@synergyhealthplc.com

       19.3.   SSP contract manager
                 Pete Black
                 Estates & Facilities Contracting Manager
                 Support Services Partnership South West London
                 The Wilson
                 Mitcham
                 Surrey, CR4 4TP
                 Telephone: 020 8687 4631
                 Fax: 020 8687 7098
                 Mobile: 07810 541706
                 peter.black@swlondonssp.nhs.uk


20. Amendments to this user guide
       20.1.   For any corrections, amendments or updates to this user guide please
               contact the SSP contract manager.




Appendices
I.        Delivery and collection schedule

II.       Delivery note – sample

III.      Sample label

IV.        Service defect report form

V.         Change control note




                                                                          Page 12 of 17
Appendix I. Delivery and collection schedule for your
PCT



                      Monday           Tuesday   Wednesday Thursday Friday
WANDSWORTH
PCT
Stormont HC            09:40 -10:00                09:40 -10:00            09:40 -10:00

St Christopher's HC    10:00 -10:20                10:00 -10:20            10:00 -10:20

Doddington             10:30 - 10:50               10:30 - 10:50          10:30 - 10:50

Bridge lane HC         11:10 - 11:30               11:10 - 11:30          11:10 - 11:30

Eileen Lecky Clinic    11:50 - 12:10               11:50 - 12:12          11:50 - 12:10

Queen Mary's
                       12:30 - 12:50               12:30 - 12:50          12:20 - 12:50
Hospital
Tudor Lodge HC         13:10 - 13:30               13:10 - 13:30          13:10 - 13:30

Brocklebank HC         13:50 - 14:10               13:50 - 14:10          13:50 - 14:10

St Johns Therapy       14:30 - 14:50               14:30 - 14:50          14:30 - 14:50
Centre
Tooting HC             15:10 - 15:30               15:10 - 15:30          15:10 - 15:30

Balham HC              15:50 - 16:10               15:50 - 16:10          15:50 - 16:10



       Applicable to this user Guide




                                                                   Page 13 of 17
Appendix II. Delivery note (sample)




                                      Page 14 of 17
Appendix III. Sample label




     Process indicator: the word STEAM goes purple-grey when it
     has been successfully sterilised
     Pack name (and code)

     Exceptions list: anything exceptional
     about this pack which you have agreed
     with Synergy – this is rarely used


     Peel-off sections (2)

     Manuf = date of processing


     Expiry = expiry date of pack

     Product code: the permanent number for the
     instrument/set




                                                                  Serial number: this changes with every
                                                                  reprocessing cycle




                                                                          Page 15 of 17
Appendix IV. Service defect report form

                             SYNERGY SSD SERVICE REPORT
                                                                   Pad No:           Reference:
Originator please complete sections 1,2,3 & issue to Synergy Unit
                                                                                     Date:   /   /
1 Origination of Report                          PLEASE PRINT CLEARLY
Reporting                                                                            Theatre
Department:                                      Hospital:                           Ward or Clinic     T,W,C
Name of
Reporter:                                               Position
                                                                                     Severity Score
SSD to Trust:        Destination Department:                                         (1 - 4)
2 Classification of Defect (Tick below)                                              (See Note Below)
Missing Instrument           Damaged Wraps              Incorrect Assembly
Extra Item on Tray           Dirty Item                 Incorr. Packing Spec
Wrong Item on Tray           Wet Pack/Tray              Incorrect Labelling
DAMAGED ITEM                 WORN ITEM                  Late Supply                  Other
3. Details of Product (essential for tracing) Affix pack label if available
Tray/Pack Name                     Full Set No.            Serial No (from Tray List)

Other Relevant Details




General Fault Estimate of Number affected:

4. Actions by Recipient Dept. (To be entered on TrakStar within 5 working days)
Immediate Action:                                             Date Received
                                                              In Dept: / /


                   Name:                                                       Signature:
Long Term Action (Preventative)



                   Name:                                                       Signature:
5. Reviewed (Trust and Synergy)


Signed for Trust:                                       Signed For Synergy:
6. Defect Responsibility (Tick Below)
Synergy           Trust                                 Joint                        Void
Within Synergy:              Check / Wash /         Inspect / Check & Pack / Sterilise / Delivery

7. Repair Service            Instrument Description
Return to Theatres with Decontamination Report   TICK   FAO
for Attention of                                        NAME
or Send for Repair via local agreement
Severity Score
1 = Minor Fault , little or no patient risk        2 = Moderate Fault , small patient risk
3 = Operation postponed , small patient risk      4 = Major Fault, operation postponed actual patient risk
Distribution:       Top Copy to Target Department                      Second Copy to Originating Department
                    Third Copy to File
Chap 12 Doc 5.220 18/02/2005                                                                            Rev 5




                                                                                                      Page 16 of 17
Appendix V. Change control note




                                  Page 17 of 17

						
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