MCTM Vocabulary 2004

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							                           ASSESSMENT VOCABULARY: Kindergarten
The mathematical words in the Assessable Vocabulary list are terms that all children should be able to understand,
read, write and use independently by the end of the Kindergarten.

Numbers & Operations
after                        difference                    less                         next
backward                     forward                       less than                    next to
before                       greater than                  middle                       numbers
change                       larger than                   more                         pattern
count                        least                         more than                    smaller than
                                                           most                         sort

Measurement
day                          larger than                   line                         more than
greater than                 less                          money                        most
heavier than                 less than                     month                        same
heavy                        light                         more                         smaller than
hour                         lighter than                                               week

Geometry
above                        front                         rectangle                    sort
below                        inside                        round                        square
big                          line                          same                         thick
box                          little                        same shape                   thin
circle                       outside                       same size                    top
different                    oval                          sides                        triangle
down                         over                          solid                        turn
                                                                                        up

Technology
calculator                   CD                            clear                        on

Other
above                        below                         open                         out
back                         closed                                                     under




MCTM 2004                                                                                          Grade K, Page 1
                       INSTRUCTIONAL VOCABULARY: Kindergarten
The mathematical words in the Instructional Vocabulary list are terms that students should have a variety of
classroom experiences with during Kindergarten, but they would NOT be expected to understand, read, write and
use these terms independently.

Numbers & Operations
addition                    hundred chart                odd                          sequence
altogether                  hundreds                     ones                         series
column                      inch                         order                        set
equal                       left                         ordinal numbers              subtraction
even                        mathematical sentence           (ex. 1st, 2nd, 3rd)       sum
fraction                    number line                  pairs                        take away
half                        number sentence              relationship                 tens
                                                         right                        unit

Measurement
balance                     distance                     length                       ruler
capacity                    dollar                       measure                      scale
centimeter                  estimate                     minute                       temperature
cents                       exchange                     nickel                       thermometer
coins                       foot                         penny                        volume
dime                        height                       quarters                     weight
                                                                                      width

Geometry
angle                       corners                      edge                         sphere
classify                    cube                         pattern blocks               template
compare                     cylinder                     rhombus                      tile
cone                        degree                       solid                        trapezoid

Data and Probability
column                      graph                        overlap                      prediction
data                        less likely                  picture graph                real graph
equals key                  more likely                  predict                      record
                                                                                      tally

Technology
attribute                   file internet                minus key                    plus key
display                     keyboard                     monitor                      printer
dot                         log on                       mouse                        software

Other
compare                     extend                       label                        observation




MCTM 2004                                                                                         Grade K, Page 2
             COMBINED VOCABULARY: Kindergarten

above         edge              minute                 rhombus
addition      equal             money                  right
after         equals key        monitor                round
altogether    estimate          month                  ruler
angle         even              more                   same
attribute     exchange          more likely            same shape
back          extend            more than              same size
backward      file internet     most                   scale
balance       foot              mouse                  sequence
before        forward           next                   series
below         fraction          next to                set
big           front             nickel                 sides
box           graph             number line            smaller than
calculator    greater than      number sentence        software
capacity      half              numbers                solid
CD            heavier than      observation            solid
centimeter    heavy             odd                    sort
cents         height            on                     sphere
change        hour              ones                   square
circle        hundred chart     open                   subtraction
classify      hundreds          order                  sum
clear         inch              ordinal numbers (ex.   take away
closed        inside            1st, 2nd, 3rd)         tally
coins         keyboard          out                    temperature
column        label             outside                template
compare       larger than       oval                   tens
cone          least             over                   thermometer
corners       left              overlap                thick
count         length            pairs                  thin
cube          less              pattern                tile
cylinder      less likely       pattern blocks         top
data          less than         penny                  trapezoid
day           light             picture graph          triangle
degree        lighter than      plus key               turn
difference    line              predict                under
different     little            prediction             unit
dime          log on            printer                up
display       mathematical      quarters               volume
distance      sentence          real graph             week
dollar        measure           record                 weight
dot           middle            rectangle              width
down          minus key         relationship




MCTM 2004                                                             Page 3
                               ASSESSMENT VOCABULARY: Grade 1
The mathematical words in the Assessable Vocabulary list are terms that all children should be able to understand,
read, write and use independently by the end of the first grade.

Number and Operations
less                         most                          numbers                       same
more

Measurement
calendar                     height                        length                        week
distance

Geometry
above                        line                          oval                          square
back                         money                         over                          tile
balance                      next to                       pattern                       top
below                        on                            rectangle                     triangle
circle                       open                          right                         turn
front                        out                           same shape                    under
inside                       outside                       same size                     up

Data and Probability
bar graph                    estimate                      graph                         Picture graph




MCTM 2004                                                                                                   Page 4
                            INSTRUCTIONAL VOCABULARY: Grade 1
The mathematical words in the Instructional Vocabulary list are terms that students should have a variety of
classroom experiences with during first grade, but they would NOT be expected to understand, read, write and use
these terms independently.

Number and Operations
add                          difference                   fraction                     ordinal numbers
addend                       digit                        greater than (>)             place
altogether                   doubles                      left                         place value (hundreds,
backward                     doubles plus one             less than (<)                  tens, one)
base ten block               equal                        number line                  record
between                      equation                     number sentences             skip count
compare                      estimate                     numbers                      subtract
counting back                fact family                  odd and even                 sum
counting on                  facts                        operation                    turnarounds
counting up                  forward                      order                        unit

Measurement
between                      dime                         length                       pint
capacity                     distance                     liter                        pound
Celsius                      dollar bills                 measurement                  quart
centimeter                   estimate                     meter                        quarter
circumference                gallon                       metric                       ruler
clock                        gram                         minute                       scale
coin                         hour                         money                        time
cup                          inch                         nickel                       volume
degree                       increase                     penny                        weight
                                                                                       width

Geometry
angle                        decrease                     on                           sort
balance                      dot                          overlap                      sphere
box                          edge                         parallel                     symmetry
category                     face                         part                         tangrams
change                       flipping                     perpendicular                texture
closed                       folding                      reducing                     thermometer
color                        geoboard                     segment                      thick
cone                         group                        shape                        thin
construct                    hexagon                      side                         tile
corner                       large                        size                         trapezoid
cube                         left                         sliding                      turning
curve                        line                         small                        unit
cylinder                     objects                      solid

Data & Probability
bar graph                    fewer                        most                         sort
chance                       graph                        organize                     survey
chart                        growth                       picture graph                table
collect                      interpret                    predict                      tally
compare                      least                        record                       tally marks
estimate                     less                         represent                    traits
experiment                   line graph                   results
fair share                   more                         same




MCTM 2004                                                                                                  Page 5
                  COMBINED VOCABULARY: Grade 1
above            dollar bills       metric                ruler
add              dot                minute                same
addend           doubles            money                 same shape
altogether       doubles plus one   more                  same size
angle            edge               most                  scale
back             equal              next to               segment
backward         equation           nickel                shape
balance          estimate           number line           side
bar graph        experiment         number sentences      size
base ten block   face               numbers               skip count
below            fact family        objects               sliding
between          facts              odd and even          small
box              fair share         on                    solid
calendar         fewer              open                  sort
capacity         flipping           operation             sphere
category         folding            order                 square
Celsius          forward            ordinal numbers       subtract
centimeter       fraction           organize              sum
chance           front              out                   survey
chart            gallon             outside               symmetry
circle           geoboard           oval                  table
circumference    gram               over                  tally
clock            graph              overlap               tally marks
closed           greater than (>)   parallel              tangrams
coin             group              part                  texture
collect          growth             pattern               thermometer
color            height             penny                 thick
compare          hexagon            perpendicular         thin
cone             hour               picture graph         tile
construct        inch               pint                  time
corner           increase           place                 top
counting back    inside             place value           traits
counting on      interpret             (hundreds, tens,   trapezoid
counting up      large                 ones)              triangle
cube             least              pound                 turn
cup              left               predict               turnarounds
curve            length             quart                 turning
cylinder         less               quarter               under
decrease         less than (<)      record                unit
degree           line               rectangle             up
difference       line graph         reducing              volume
digit            liter              represent             week
dime             measurement        results               weight
distance         meter              right                 width




MCTM 2004                                                               Page 6
                              ASSESSMENT VOCABULARY: Grade 2
The mathematical words in the Assessable Vocabulary list are terms that all children should be able to understand,
read, write and use independently by the end of the second grade. These words may appear in items on the MEAP
assessment that covers the grade 2 GLCE’s. (Tested in the fall of grade 3.)

Number and Operations
add                         count on                      left                          odd
all together                each                          less than                     ones
back                        even                          many more                     pattern
base ten blocks             fraction                      more than                     take away
count back                  hundreds                      number                        tens

Measurement
east                        long                          north                         unit
foot                        measure                       ruler                         west
inch                        money                         south

Geometry
between                     inside                        oval                          shape
circle                      line                          over                          side
cone                        open                          rectangle                     square
front                       outside                       right                         tile
                                                                                        triangle

Data & Probability
set




MCTM 2004                                                                                                  Page 7
                           INSTRUCTIONAL VOCABULARY: Grade 2
The mathematical words in the Instructional Vocabulary list are terms that students should have a variety of
classroom experiences with during second grade, but they would NOT be expected to understand, read, write and
use these terms independently. These words would be considered too advanced for use on the MEAP assessment
that covers the grade 2 GLCE’s.

Number and Operations
addend                     differences                  model                        sequences
addition                   doubles                      multiplication               series
backwards                  equal                        ordinal numbers              skip counting
changes                    equations                    place value                  subtraction
combine                    estimate                     predict                      sum
commutative property       extend                       prediction                   tallies
compare                    fact families                repeat                       thousands
difference                 mathematical sentences       rounding                     whole number

Measurement
a.m.                       Fahrenheit                   linear                       p.m.
balance                    gram                         liter (l)                    scale
capacity                   height                       measurement                  temperature
Celsius                    kg                           meter (m)                    thermometer
centimeter                 kilogram                     metric                       volume
decimeter                  kilometer                    milliliter (ml)              weight
degree                     km                           monetary value               width
distance                   length

Geometry
angle                      congruent                    face                         segment
attribute                  coordinate                   flipping                     similar
attributes                 corner                       geometric                    solid
center                     cube                         parallel                     sphere
circle                     cylinder                     perpendicular                symmetry
circumference              dimension                    prism                        turning
closed                     edge                         rotate                       vertices

Data & Probability
bar graph                  given                        more likely                  record
certainty                  graph                        pictograph                   relationships
chance                     information                  picture graph                select
classify                   less likely                  probability                  variable
data                       mean                         random                       Venn diagram
diagram                    median

Technology
addition key               display                      keys                         screen
calculator                 division key                 minus key                    software
clear key                  equals key




MCTM 2004                                                                                               Page 8
                        COMBINED VOCABULARY: Grade 2

a.m.                   difference       liter (l)         repeat
add                    differences      long              right
addend                 dimension        many more         rotate
addition               display          mathematical      rounding
addition key           distance             sentences     ruler
all together           division key     mean              scale
angle                  doubles          measure           screen
attribute              each             measurement       segment
attributes             east             median            select
back                   edge             meter (m)         sequences
backwards              equal            metric            series
balance                equals key       milliliter (ml)   set
bar graph              equations        minus key         shape
base ten blocks        estimate         model             side
between                even             monetary value    similar
calculator             extend           money             skip counting
capacity               face             more likely       software
Celsius                fact families    more than         solid
center                 Fahrenheit       multiplication    south
centimeter             flipping         north             sphere
certainty              foot             number            square
chance                 fraction.        odd               subtraction
changes                front            ones              sum
circle                 geometric        open              symmetry
circumference          given            ordinal numbers   take away
classify               gram             outside           tallies
clear key              graph            oval              temperature
closed                 height           over              tens
combine                hundreds         p.m.              thermometer
commutative property   inch             parallel          thousands
compare                information      pattern           tile
cone                   inside           perpendicular     triangle
congruent              keys             pictograph        turning
coordinate             kg.              picture graph     unit
corner                 kilogram         place value       variable
count back             kilometer        predict           Venn diagram
count on               km               prediction        vertices
cube                   left             prism             volume
cylinder               length           probability       weight
data                   less likely      random            west
decimeter              less than        record            whole number
degree                 line             rectangle         width
diagram                linear           relationships




MCTM 2004                                                                 Page 9
                                   ASSESSMENT VOCABULARY: Grade 3
The mathematical words in the Assessable Vocabulary list are terms that all children should be able to understand, read, write
and use independently by the end of the third grade. These words may appear in items on the MEAP assessment that covers
the grade 3 GLCE’s. (Tested in the fall of grade4.)

Number and Operations
addition                      equal                            less than                       order
compare                       estimate                         multiple                        pattern
decimals                      even                             multiplication                  place value
denominator                   factor                           number line                     product
difference                    greater than                     numerator                       remainder
division                      half                             odd                             subtraction
                                                                                               sum

Measurement
a.m.                          digital clock                    metric                          ruler
analog clock                  dollar                           minute                          second
area                          East                             month                           South
balance                       Fahrenheit                       North                           temperature
Celsius                       foot – ft.                       N-S-E-W                         thermometer
centimeter – cm               gallons                          ounces – oz.                    time
cents                         hour                             p.m.                            week
cup                           inch – in.                       perimeter                       weight
day                           measurement                      pounds – lbs.                   West
degree                        meter – m                        quotient                        yard – yd.
                                                                                               year – yr.

Geometry
2D                            face(s)                          pyramid                         solid
3D                            line segment                     rectangle                       square
circle                        lines                            rhombus                         surfaces
cone                          parallel                         right angle                     symmetrical
corner                        parallelogram                    right triangle                  symmetry
cylinder                      perpendicular                    same shape                      trapezoid
distance                      points                           same size                       triangle
edge                          prism                            segment                         vertex
                                                               side                            vertices

Data and Probability
axis                          data                             less likely                     minimum
bar graph                     graph                            maximum                         mode
chart                         grid(s)                          mean                            range
circle graph                  horizontal                       median                          set
                                                                                               vertical

Technology
addition key                  clear key                        equals key                      multiplication key
calculator                    division key                     keystrokes                      off
                                                               minus key                       on




MCTM 2004                                                                                                    Page 10
                                INSTRUCTIONAL VOCABULARY: Grade 3
The mathematical words in the Instructional Vocabulary list are terms that students should have a variety of classroom
experiences with during second grade, but they would NOT be expected to understand, read, write and use these terms
independently. These words would be considered too advanced for use on the MEAP assessment that covers the grade 3
GLCE’s.

Numbers and Operations
addend                        consecutive numbers             formulate                       predict
alternately                   descending                      fourths                         reduced
ascending                     digit                           frequency                       relationships
associative property          distributive property           function                        rounding
attribute                     double                          hundredths                      sequence
base ten block                equation                        identify                        symbols
classify                      equitable                       mathematical sentences          tenths
combination                   estimate pattern                mixed numbers                   triple
commutative property          extend                          ordinal numbers                 values
                                                              population                      whole numbers

Measurement
cubic unit                    kilogram – kg                   milliliter – ml                 scale
decimeter – dm                kilometer – km                  monetary value                  square centimeters
dimension                     linear unit                     non-standard units              standard units
gram                          mass                            pints                           surface area
                                                              quart                           volume

Geometry
angle                         coordinates                     polyhedron                      sphere
base                          hexagon                         position                        tangram
closed                        open                            quadrangles                     template
congruent                     orientation                     rotation                        tessellate
                              polygon                         scale drawing                   tile

Data and Probability
category                      given information               picture graph                   title
extraneous information        number pairs                    survey                          vertical bars




MCTM 2004                                                                                                  Page 11
                            COMBINED VOCABULARY: Grade 3

   2D                      division            meter – m            remainder
   3D                      division key        metric               rhombus
   a.m.                    dollar              milliliter – ml      right angle
   addend                  double              minimum              right triangle
   addition                East                minus key            rotation
   addition key            edge                minute               rounding
   alternately             equal               mixed numbers        ruler
   analog clock            equals key          mode                 same shape
   angle                   equation            monetary value       same size
   area                    equitable           month                scale
   ascending               estimate            multiple             scale drawing
   associative property    estimate pattern    multiplication       second
   attribute               even                multiplication key   segment
   axis                    extend              non-standard units   sequence
   balance                 extraneous          North                set
   bar graph               information         N-S-E-W              side
   base                    face(s)             number line          solid
   base ten block          factors             number pairs         South
   calculator              Fahrenheit          numerator            sphere
   category                foot – ft.          odd                  square
   Celsius                 formulate           off                  square centimeters
   centimeter – cm         fourths             on                   standard units
   cents                   fraction            open                 subtraction
   chart                   frequency           order                sum
   circle                  function            ordinal numbers      surface area
   circle graph            gallons             orientation          surfaces
   classify                given information   ounces – oz.         survey
   clear key               gram                p.m.                 symbols
   closed                  graph               parallel             symmetrical
   combination             greater than        parallelogram        symmetry
   commutative property    grid(s)             pattern              tangram
   compare                 half                perimeter            temperature
   cone                    hexagon             perpendicular        template
   congruent               horizontal          picture graph        tenths
   consecutive numbers     hour                pints                tessellatethermometer
   coordinates             hundredths          place value          tile
   corner                  identify            points               time
   cubic unit              inch – in.          polygon              title
   cup                     keystrokes          polyhedron           trapezoid
   cylinder                kilogram – kg       population           triangle
   data                    kilometer – km      position             triple
   day                     less likely         pounds – lbs.        values
   decimals                less than           predict              vertex
   decimeter – dm          line segment        prism                vertical
   degree                  linear unit         product              vertical bars
   denominator             lines               pyramid              vertices
   descending              mass                quadrangles          volume
   difference              mathematical        quart                week
   digit                   sentences           quotient             weight
   digital clock           maximum             range                West
   dimension               mean                rectangle            whole numbers
   distance                measurement         reduced              yard – yd.
   distributive property   median              relationships        year – yr




MCTM 2004                                                                   Page 12
                               ASSESSMENT VOCABULARY: Grade 4
The mathematical words in the Assessable Vocabulary list are terms that all children should be able to understand,
read, write and use independently by the end of the fourth grade. These words may appear in items on the MEAP
assessment that covers the grade 4 GLCE’s. (Tested in the fall of grade 5.)

Numbers and Operations
arithmetic pattern           equation                      investigate                  prime
array                        equivalent                    investigation                prime numbers
associative property         equivalent                    least                        process
at least                     equivalent fractions          lowest term fraction         quotient
at most                      expanded form                 mixed number                 ratio
cardinal                     expanded notation             multiple                     relationship
common denominator           exponent                      multiples                    round
common factor                factor                        negative integer             row
common multiple              factorization                 numerator                    rule
commutative property         formula                       odd/even                     sequence
computations                 geometric pattern             ordinal                      square root
construct                    greatest                      parentheses                  standard form
decimal                      higher term fraction          pattern                      statement
decimals                     horizontal                    percent                      statistics
decimals (tenths)            if…then                       place value (ten             table
denominator                  improper fraction               thousand, hundred          textured
distributive property        increase                        thousand, million)         vertical
divisor                      inequality                    positive integer             written form

Measurement
acute                        decimeter (dm)                kilometer (km)               millimeter (mm)
areas                        elapsed time                  length                       months
calendar                     estimate                      less than                    obtuse
Celsius degrees              gram (g)                      liter                        perimeter
centimeter (cm)              greater                       meter (m)                    protractor
congruence                   kilogram (kg)                 milligram (mg)               weight
congruent                    kiloliter (kl)                milliliter (ml)

Geometry
angle: acute, obtuse         intersect                     prism: rectangular,          slide
   right, straight, reflex   line                             square, triangular        sphere
circle: center, radius       line segment                  pyramid - square,            symmetrical
   diameter, semicircle      ordered pairs                    triangular                symmetry, line of
cone                         origin                        quadrilateral – kite,        tan grams
coordinates                  parallel                         parallelogram             translation
cube: edges, faces           parallel lines                   rhombus                   trapezoid
cylinder                     perpendicular                 ray                          triangle: right,
diagonal                     perpendicular lines           reflections                     equilateral, isosceles
flip                         polygon: pentagon,            right angles                 vertex
grid                           hexagon, octagon            rotations: half-turn,        vertical
horizontal                   similar                          quarter-turn              view: front, side, top
image                                                      segments                     width

Data & Statistics
average                      frequency                    minimum                       sample
axis                         horizontal                   mean                          schedule
bar graph                    inference                    median                        simple event
bias                         intervals                    mode                          statistics
data                         investigation                pictograph                    survey
descriptive statistics       line graph                   probability                   Venn Diagram
equally like                 line plot                    random                        vertical
events                       maximum                      range

MCTM 2004                                                                                                  Page 13
                           INSTRUCTIONAL VOCABULARY: Grade 4
The mathematical words in the Instructional Vocabulary list are terms that students should have a variety of
classroom experiences with during fourth grade, but they would NOT be expected to understand, read, write and use
these terms independently. These words would be considered too advanced for use on the MEAP assessment that
covers the grade 4 GLCE’s.

Numerical & Algebraic Operations
denominator (common)     expanded notation               mixed number                 prime number
equation                 exponent                        multiple (common)            ratio
equivalent-              factor (common)                 multiples                    sequence
  fraction/decimal       improper fraction               numerator                    square root
equivalent               inequality                      parentheses                  quotient/ divisor
expanded form                                            prime factorization

Measurement
area                        liter, meter, gram
kilo                           milli,centi, deci,

Geometry
angle: acute, right,        edges, faces, vertices       quadrilateral- kite,         prism, pyramid,
  obtuse, straight,         flip                           parallelogram,                 cone, cylinder
  reflex                    intersect                      rhombus, trapezoid          triangle: equilateral,
congruent, similar          line, line segment,          parallel                          isosceles, right
diameter, radius               ray                       perpendicular                 slide
                                                                                       symmetry
                                                                                       translation

Data & Probability
axis                        line plot                    range                        simplest
equally likely events       maximum, minimum             predict                      Venn diagram
line graph                  mean, median, mode           probability                  table




MCTM 2004                                                                                                  Page 14
                          COMBINED VOCABULARY: Grade 4

actual                   equally like events    median                   range
acute                    equation               meter (m)                ratio
algebraic                equivalent             mileage                  ray
analysis                 equivalent             milligram (mg)           reflections
angle: acute, obtuse,    equivalent decimals    milliliter (ml)          relationship
    right, straight,     equivalent fractions   millimeter (mm)          right angles
    reflex               estimate               minimum                  rotations – half-turn,
appropriate              expanded form          mixed number             quarter-turn
areas                    expanded notation      mode                     round
arithmetic pattern       exponent               months                   route
array                    factor                 multiple                 row
associative property     factors                multiples                rule
at least                 flip                   negative integer         sample
at most                  formula                numerator                schedule
average                  frequency              obtuse                   segments
axis                     geometric pattern      odd/even                 sequence
bar graph                gram (g)               ordered pairs            similar
bias                     greater                ordinal                  simple event
calendar                 greatest               origin                   simplest form
cardinal                 grid                   parallel                 slide
Celsius degrees          higher term fraction   parallel lines           sphere
centimeter (cm)          horizontal             parentheses              square root
circle: center           if…then                pattern                  standard form
    diameter, radius,    image                  percent                  statement
    semicircle           improper fraction      perimeter                statistics
column                   increase               perpendicular            survey
common denominator       inequality             perpendicular lines      symmetrical
common factor            inference              pictograph               symmetry, line of
common multiple          insufficient           place value (ten         table
commutative property     information                thousand, hundred    tangrams
computations             intersect                  thousand, million)   temperature
cone                     intervals              polygon – pentagon,      textured
congruence               investigate                hexagon, octogon,    thermometer
congruent                investigation          positive integer         translation
construct                kilogram (kg)          predict                  trapezoid
coordinates              kiloliter (kl)         prime factorization      triangle – equilateral,
cube, edges, faces       kilometer (km)         prime numbers                isosceles, right
cylinder                 kite                   prism – rectangular,     Venn diagram
data                     least                      square, triangular   versus
decimal                  length                 probability              vertex
decimals (tenths)        less than              process                  vertical
decimeter (dm)           line                   protractor               view – front, side, top
decrease                 line graph             pyramid – square,        weight
denominator              line plot                  triangular           width
descriptive statistics   line segment           quadrilateral – kite,    written form
diagonal                 liter                      parallelogram,
distributive property    lowest term fraction       rhombus
divisor                  maximum                quotient
elapsed time             mean                   random




MCTM 2004                                                                              Page 15
                              ASSESSMENT VOCABULARY: Grade 5
The mathematical words in the Assessable Vocabulary list are terms that all children should be able to understand,
read, write and use independently by the end of the fourth grade. These words may appear in items on the MEAP
assessment that covers the grade 4 GLCE’s. (Tested in the fall of grade 5.)

Number and Operation
common denominator          equivalent fractions          notation                      remainder
denominator                 equivalent ratios             percentages                   repeated subtraction
dividend                    exponential notation          prime (product of)            rounding
divisibility                hundredths                    prime factorization           tenths
divisor                     least common                  ratio                         thousandths
                                                                                        unlike denominators

Measurement
area formula of             conversions among:            (know abbreviations)          volume
   triangle                     liters milliliters        parallelograms                   cubic meter
   parallelogram                cubic centimeters         rectangular prism                cubic inch
                            cube                          relationships                    cubic feet
                            in liquid too                                                  cubic yard

Geometry
angles                      comparing degrees             diagonal                      properties
   acute                      with turns                  point                         point
   interior                 degrees
   obtuse
   right
   straight
   vertical

Data and Probability
axis                        events                        likely outcomes               mode
distance-time graph         fair share                    line graph                    scale
                                                          mean                          x,y axes




MCTM 2004                                                                                                 Page 16
                           INSTRUCTIONAL VOCABULARY: Grade 5
The mathematical words in the Instructional Vocabulary list are terms that students should have a variety of
classroom experiences with during fourth grade, but they would NOT be expected to understand, read, write and use
these terms independently. These words would be considered too advanced for use on the MEAP assessment that
covers the grade 4 GLCE’s.

Number and Operation
absolute value              negative fraction            positive rational            scaling up/down
equal distance              negative rational               numbers                   scientific notation
integer exponents             numbers                    quotient                     tax
                                                         rational numbers             terminating decimals

Algebra
algebraic expression        linear equations             plot                         quantities
coefficient                 ordered pairs                quadrants                    specific value
coordinate plane            perimeter

Measurement
square feet                 square inches

Geometry
angle bisectors             congruence                   midpoint                     rigid motions in plane
complementary angles        convex polygon               remote angles                supplementary angles
                                                                                      triangle inequality

Data and Probability
likely outcomes




MCTM 2004                                                                                               Page 17
                            COMBINED VOCABULARY: Grade 5

(know abbreviations)       degrees                negative fraction     remote angles
absolute value             denominator            negative rational     repeated subtraction
algebraic expression       diagonal                   numbers           rigid motions in plane
angle bisectors            distance-time graph    notation              rounding
angles: acute, interior,   dividend               ordered pairs         scale
   obtuse, right,          divisibility           parallelograms        scaling up/down
   straight, vertical      divisor                percentages           scientific notation
area formula of            equal distance         perimeter             specific value
   triangle,               equivalent fractions   plot                  square feet
   parallelogram           equivalent ratios      point                 square inches
axis                       events                 point                 supplementary angles
coefficient                exponential notation   positive rational     tax
common denominator         fair share                 numbers           tenths
comparing degrees          hundredths             prime (product of)    terminating decimals
   with turns              in liquid too          prime factorization   thousandths
complementary              integer exponents      properties            triangle inequality
   angles                  least common           quadrants             unlike denominators
congruence                 likely outcomes        quantities            volume: cubic meter,
conversions among:         likely outcomes        quotient                  cubic inch, cubic
   liters milliliters,     line graph             ratio                     feet, cubic yard
   cubic centimeters       linear equations       rational numbers      x,y axes
convex polygon             mean                   rectangular prism
coordinate plane           midpoint               relationships
cube                       mode                   remainder




MCTM 2004                                                                            Page 18
                                ASSESSMENT VOCABULARY: Grade 6
The mathematical words in the Assessable Vocabulary list are terms that all children should be able to understand,
read, write and use independently by the end of the sixth grade. These words may appear in items on the MEAP
assessment that covers the grade 6 GLCE’s. (Tested in the fall of grade 7.)

Number & Operations
absolute value              divisor                       multiple                      quantities
base                        exponents                     multiplication                quotient
cross multiplication        equivalent fraction           multiplication symbols:       rate
decimal                     equivalent ratios               ( 3x [ ] ( ) x *)          rational numbers
denominator                 factor                        number line (rational)        sales tax
dividend                    fractions                     numerator                     scaling up or down
divisibility                integers                      operation                     simplest form/simplify
division                    LCD- Least Common             percent                       tips
division symbols:             Denominator                 percentage                    terminating decimals
  (/      )               mixed numbers                 power(s)                      unit(s)

Measurement
area                        inch, foot, yard, mile        nets                          surface area of
conversions                 length                        perimeter                       rectangular prism
degree                      mg, g, kg                     square inches                 volume of cubes
cup, pint, quart, gallon    ml, l , kl                    square feet                   volume of rectangular
                            mm, cm, dm, m, km             surface area of cubes           prisms

Geometry
alternate interior angles   corresponding sides           origin                        supplementary angles
angle bisector              cube                          parallel lines                transformation
angles                      exterior angles               perpendicular lines           translation
complementary angles        face                          plane                         transversal
congruent                   interior angle                point                         triangle: equilateral,
constructions               line                          prisms: triangular &            isosceles, right,
convex polygon              line segment                    rectangular                   scalene
coordinate plane            midpoints of a line           properties                    triangle inequalities
  /system                      segment                    quadrant                      vertical angles
coordinate(s)               opposite interior angles      reflections                   width
corresponding angles        ordered pairs                 rotations                     x and y axis
                                                                                        x and y coordinate

Data & Probability
certain events              equally likely outcomes       experimental probability      outcome
equally likely events       events                        impossible event              probability
                                                                                        theoretical probability

Algebra
algebraic expression        formula(s)                    linear                        solutions
algebraic equation          function, f(x)=               linear functions              speed (mph)
coefficients                graphs                        parenthesis                   tables
discount                    inverse operations            scientific notation           variable
distance                    like terms




MCTM 2004                                                                                                  Page 19
                           INSTRUCTIONAL VOCABULARY: Grade 6
The mathematical words in the Instructional Vocabulary list are terms that students should have a variety of
classroom experiences with during sixth grade, but they would NOT be expected to understand, read, write and use
these terms independently. These words would be considered too advanced for use on the MEAP assessment that
covers the grade 6 GLCE’s.

Number & Operations
common factor               GCF- greatest common         place value (ten             reduce
composite                     factor                       thousands, hundred         repeating decimals
consecutive integers        LCM- least common              thousands, millions)       roots
equivalent                    multiple                   powers of ten                scale factor
exponential notation        order of operations          prime                        square roots
factor tree                 perfect squares              prime factorization          squares
fractions (positive and     pi (the symbol) (π)          ratio(s)                     unit rate
  negative)                                              reciprocal

Geometry
angle of rotation           geometric shapes             prime notation Y’            slide
center of rotation          geometry                     ray                          straight angle
circle: circumference,      image                        rotational symmetry          vertex
  center, diameter,         lines of reflection          similar                      vertices
  radius, semicircle        orientation                  skew lines                   view: front, side, top
concave polygon             pre-image

Data & Probability
average                     intersecting                 sample space                 statistics
chances                     organized list               simulations                  tree diagram
favorable outcomes          possible outcomes            survey                       Venn diagram
frequency                   random sample

Algebra
brackets                    inequality                   non-linear                   values
constant                    labels                       positive integer             variable equations
distributive property       linear equations             standard notation            word problems
evaluate                    negative integer             term

Technology
calculate                   clear entry key CE           memory & functions of        Spreadsheet
carrot key                  decimal key                   the keys: memory            X^Y key
cells                       division key                  minus M-, memory            X2 key
                            estimate                      plus M+, recall memory
                                                          RM, clear memory CM




MCTM 2004                                                                                                  Page 20
                            COMBINED VOCABULARY: Grade 6
absolute value             equally likely events     midpoints of a line      reciprocal
algebraic equation         equally likely              segment                  rectangular prism
algebraic expression          outcomes               mixed numbers            reduce
alternate       interior   equivalent                ml, l, kl                reflections
angles                     equivalent fraction       mm, cm, dm, m, km        repeating decimals
angle bisector             equivalent ratios         multiple                 roots
angle of rotation          estimate                  multiplication           rotational symmetry
angles                     evaluate                  multiplication           rotations
area                       events                      symbols: x *  3x [    sales tax
average                    experimental                ]()                    sample space
base                          probability            negative integer         scale factor
brackets                   exponential notation      nets                       scalene
calculate                  exponents                 non-linear               scaling up or down
carrot key                 exterior angles           number line (rational)   scientific notation
cells                      face                      numerator                similar
center of rotation         factor                    operation                simplest form/simplify
certain events             factor tree               opposite interior        simulations
chances                    favorable outcomes          angles                 skew lines
circle: circumference,     formula(s)                order of operations      slide
  center, diameter,        fractions (positive and   ordered pairs            solutions
  radius, semicircle          negative)              organized list           speed (mph)
clear entry key CE         frequency                 orientation              Spreadsheet
coefficients               function, f (x)=          origin                   square feet
common factor              GCF- greatest             outcome                  square inches
complementary                 common factor          parallel lines           square roots
  angles                   geometric shapes          parenthesis              squares
composite                  geometry                  percent                  standard notation
concave polygon            graphs                    percentage               statistics
congruent                  image                     perfect squares          straight angle
consecutive integers       impossible event          perimeter                supplementary angles
constant                   inch, foot, yard, mile    perpendicular lines      surface area of cubes
constructions              inequality                pi (the symbol) (π)      surface area of rectangular
conversions                integers                  place value (ten            prisms
convex polygon             interior angle              thousands, hundred     survey
coordinate plane           intersecting                thousands, millions)   tables
  /system                  inverse operations        plane                    term
coordinate(s)              labels                    point                    terminating decimals
corresponding angles       LCD- least common         positive integer         theoretical probability
corresponding sides           denominator            possible outcomes        tips
cross multiplication       LCM- least common         power(s)                 transformation
cube                          multiple               powers of ten            translation
cup, pint, quart,          length                    pre-image                transversal
  gallon                   like terms                prime                    tree diagram
decimal                    line                      prime factorization      triangle inequalities
decimal key                line segment              prime notation Y’        triangle: equilateral,
degree                     linear                    prisms: triangular &        isosceles, right, scalene
denominator                linear equations            rectangular            unit rate
discount                   linear functions          probability              unit(s)
distance                   lines of reflection       properties               values
distributive property      memory & functions        quadrant                 variable
dividend                      of the keys:           quantities               variable equations
divisibility                  memory minus M-,       quotient                 Venn diagram
division                      memory plus M+,        random sample            vertex
division key                  recall memory RM,      rate                     vertical angles
division symbols:             clear memory CM        ratio(s)                 vertices
   (/      )             mg, g, kg                 rational numbers         view: front, side, top
divisor                                              ray                      volume of cubes

MCTM 2004                                                                                   Page 21
volume of rectangular   width           x and y axis         X^Y key
  prisms                word problems   x and y coordinate   X2 key




MCTM 2004                                                              Page 22
                              ASSESSMENT VOCABULARY: Grade 7
The mathematical words in the Assessable Vocabulary list are terms that all children should be able to understand,
read, write and use independently by the end of the seventh grade. These words may appear in items on the MEAP
assessment that covers the grade 7 GLCE’s. (Tested in the fall of grade 8.)

Number & Operation
cube root                   irrational numbers            rate                          speed
density                     negative                      rates of change               square root
equivalent                  proportion                    ratio                         unit rate
         fractions          proportion equations          rational numbers              velocity
integers                              a/b=c/d             scaling                       weighted average

Geometry
AAA similarity              corresponding angles          perpendicular bisector        scale factor
area                        corresponding sides           ratios of corresponding       segment
bisector                    equilateral triangle                    sides               similar
bisector of an angle        included angle                rectangle                     similar polygons
congruent                   parallel                      SAS similarity                square
                            parallelogram                 scale drawings                SSS similarity

Data & Probability
box and whisker plots       data set                      line of best fit              relative frequency
circle graph                histograms                    median                        scatter plots
cumulative frequency        interquartile range           quartiles                     stem and leaf plots

Algebra
additive identity           commutative property of       formula                       ratio
additive inverse                      addition            graph                         rise/run
algebraic equation          commutative property of       intercept                     slope
algebraic expression                  multiplication      inversely proportional        solution
area                        constant                      linear equation               solve
associative property of     constant rate of change       linear relation               table
         addition           directly proportional         multiplicative identity       x intercept
associative property of     distributive property         multiplicative inverse        y = k/x
         multiplication     equation                      proportional                  y = mx
                            expression                    proportional relation         y intercept
                                                                                        y=mx+b

Technology
box plot                    internet                      median                        table
formula                     line of best fit              mode                          trace
graphing                    LIST                          scatter plot                  window
histogram                   mean                          spreadsheet                   y=
                                                                                        zoom




MCTM 2004                                                                                                  Page 23
                           INSTRUCTIONAL VOCABULARY: Grade 7
The mathematical words in the Instructional Vocabulary list are terms that students should have a variety of
classroom experiences with during eigth grade, but they would NOT be expected to understand, read, write and use
these terms independently. These words would be considered too advanced for use on the MEAP assessment that
covers the grade 8 GLCE’s.

Number & Operation
derived quantities          greatest common factor       prime                        whole numbers
factor                      multiple                     roots

Geometry
circumference               geometric construction       protractor                   straight edge
compass                     image                        radius                       transformations
diameter                    perimeter                    rotational symmetries        units
                                                         slide                        units squared

Data & Probability
1st quartile                lower extreme                median                       sample
3rd quartile                lower quartile               minimum                      stem plot
box plot                    maximum                      outlier                      upper extreme
five number summary         measures of central          probability                  upper quartile
interquartile range                  tendency            range

Algebra
direct variation            factor                       indirectly proportional      relation
domain                      function                     ordered pairs                term
f(x)                        indirect variation           range                        varying rates of change




MCTM 2004                                                                                               Page 24
                         COMBINED VOCABULARY: Grade 7
1st quartile            equilateral triangle     multiple                  segment
3rd quartile            equivalent fractions     multiplicative identity   similar
AAA similarity          expression               multiplicative inverse    similar polygons
additive identity       f(x)                     negative                  slide
additive inverse        factor                   ordered pairs             slope
algebraic equation      five number summary      outlier                   solution
algebraic expression    formula                  parallel                  solve
area                    function                 parallelogram             speed
associative property    geometric                perimeter                 spreadsheet
of addition             construction             perpendicular bisector    square
associative property    graph                    prime                     square root
of multiplication       graphing                 probability               SSS similarity
bisector                greatest common          proportion                stem and leaf plots
bisector of an angle    factor                   proportion equations      stem plot
box and whisker plots   histogram                a/b=c/d                   straight edge
box plot                histograms               proportional              table
circle graph            image                    proportional relation     term
circumference           included angle           protractor                trace
commutative property    indirect variation       quartiles                 transformations
of addition             indirectly               radius                    unit rate
commutative property    proportional             range                     units
of multiplication       integers                 rate                      units squared
compass                 intercept                rates of change           upper extreme
congruent               internet                 ratio                     upper quartile
constant                interquartile range      ratio                     varying rates of
constant rate of        inversely proportional   rational numbers          change
change                  irrational numbers       ratios of                 velocity
corresponding angles    line of best fit         corresponding sides       weighted average
corresponding sides     line of best fit         rectangle                 whole numbers
cube root               linear relation          relation                  window
cumulative frequency    LIST                     relative frequency        x intercept
data set                lower extreme            rise/run                  y = k/x
density                 lower quartile           roots                     y = mx
derived quantities      maximum                  rotational symmetries     y intercept
diameter                mean                     sample                    y=
direct variation        measures of central      SAS similarity            y = mx + b
directly proportional   tendency                 scale drawings            zoom
distributive property   median                   scale factor
domain                  minimum                  scaling
equation                mode                     scatter plot




MCTM 2004                                                                               Page 25
                              ASSESSMENT VOCABULARY: Grade 8
The mathematical words in the Assessable Vocabulary list are terms that all children should be able to understand,
read, write and use independently by the end of the eighth grade. These words may appear in items on the MEAP
assessment that covers the grade 8 GLCE’s.

Number & Operation
additive identity           commutative property of      means and extremes            real number
  property of zero             multiplication            multiplicative identity       repeating decimal
associative property of     consecutive                    (property of one)           scaling
  addition                  cube root                    negative exponent             scientific notation
associative property of     derived quantities           prime                         square root
  multiplication            distributive property        property                      squaring
commutative property        exponential growth           proportion                    terminating decimal
  of addition               integers                     Pythagorean theorem           truncate
                            irrational number            rational number               unit rate

Measurement
area                        perimeter                    surface area
circumference               radius                       volume

Geometry
bisector                    edge                         plane figure                  similarity
circle                      face                         prism                         slide
complimentary angles        horizontal stretch           projective view               solid figure
corresponding angles        image                        pyramid                       sphere
cones                       isometric view               quadrilateral                 supplementary angles
congruent                   net                          reflection                    transformation
cube                        orthogonal view              reflectional symmetry         translate
cylinder                    parabola                     rotational symmetry           vertex
dilation                    perpendicular bisector       scale factor                  vertical stretch

Data & Probability
basic counting              five number summary          mean                          range
  principal                 frequency table              measures of central           relative frequency
biased sample               histogram                      tendency                    repeated events
box plots                   independent event            median                        sample
coordinate graph            interpolations               mode                          sampling
counting tree               intersection                 organized list                scatter plot
cumulative frequency        IQR (inter-quartile)         outcomes                      stem-and-leaf plot
dependent event                range                     population                    theoretical probability
experimental                line graph                   probability                   trend
  probability               line of best fit             proportion                    union
extrapolations              line plot                    quartile                      upper quartile
                            lower quartile               random                        Venn Diagram

Algebra
binomial                    function notation            non-continuous                sequence
coefficient                 hyperbola                    nonlinear function            simultaneous linear
constant                    independent variable         ordered pairs                    equations
continuous                  indirect variation           perimeter area                slope
degree                      inverse function             polynomial                    square root function
dependent variable          inversely proportional         relationship                trinomial
direct variation               relationship              proportional                  term
domain                      linear                       quadratic function            vertical line test
equation                    linear function              range                         x-intercept
expression                  linear equalities            rate of change                y-intercept
exponential function        linear inequalities          root
function                    monomial                     scale factor

MCTM 2004                                                                                                 Page 26
Technology
box plot             Internet   mode           trace
formula              LIST       scatter plot   window
graphing             mean       spread sheet   Y=
histogram            median     table          zoom

General Vocabulary
analyze              convey     discuss        interpret
compare              describe   evaluate       algorithm
conjecture           devise     explain




MCTM 2004                                                  Page 27
                           INSTRUCTIONAL VOCABULARY: Grade 8
The mathematical words in the Instructional Vocabulary list are terms that students should have a variety of
classroom experiences with during eigth grade, but they would NOT be expected to understand, read, write and use
these terms independently. These words would be considered too advanced for use on the MEAP assessment that
covers the grade 8 GLCE’s.

Number & Operation
cardinal number            factorial                    natural number               ordinal number
complex number             gross                        net                          percentage point
depreciation               imaginary number             node                         principal
                                                                                     significant digits

Geometry
arc                        circumscribe                 inscribe                     slant edge
asymptote                  concentric circles           locus                        slant height
axiom                      conic section                proof                        tangent
central angle              direct proof                 secant                       transversal
chord                      indirect proof               sector                       vertex

Data & Probability
bimodal                    deviation                    network                      permutation
combination                edge                         node                         skewed distribution
dependent event            mutually exclusive event     normal distribution          standard deviation
                                                                                     vertex

Algebra
array                      determinant                  identity matrix              recursive sequence
bounds                     discriminant                 independent equations        row
column                     element                      iteration                    scalar multiplication
constant term              elimination                  mapping                      substitution
                                                        matrix                       unique solution




MCTM 2004                                                                                                 Page 28
                        COMBINED VOCABULARY: Grade 8
additive identity      depreciation            irrational number         proportional
  property of zero     derived quantities      isometric view            pyramid
algorithm              describe                iteration                 Pythagorean theorem
analyze                discriminant            line graph                quadratic function
arc                    determinant             line of best fit          quadrilateral
area                   deviation               line plot                 quartile
array                  devise                  linear                    radius
associative property   dilation                linear function           random
  of addition          direct proof            linear equalities         range
associative property   direct variation        linear inequalities       rate of change
  of multiplication    discuss                 LIST                      rational number
asymptote              distributive property   locus                     real number
axiom                  domain                  lower quartile            recursive sequence
basic counting         edge                    mapping                   reflection
  principal            element                 matrix                    reflectional symmetry
biased sample          elimination             mean                      relative frequency
bimodal                equation                means and extremes        repeated events
binomial               evaluate                measures of central       repeating decimal
bisector               experimental               tendency               root
bounds                   probability           median                    rotational symmetry
box plot               explain                 mode                      row
cardinal number        exponential function    monomial                  sample
central angle          exponential growth      multiplicative identity   sampling
chord                  expression                 (property of one)      scalar multiplication
circle                 extrapolations          mutually exclusive        scale factor
circumference          face                       event                  scaling
circumscribe           factorial               natural number            scatter plot
coefficient            five number summary     negative exponent         scientific notation
column                 formula                 net                       secant
combination            frequency table         network                   sector
commutative property   function                node                      sequence
  of addition          function notation       non-continuous            significant digits
commutative property   graphing                nonlinear function        similarity
  of multiplication    gross                   normal distribution       simultaneous linear
compare                histogram               ordered pairs                equations
complex number         horizontal stretch      ordinal number            skewed distribution
complimentary angles   hyperbola               organized list            slant edge
concentric circles     identity matrix         orthogonal view           slant height
cones                  image                   outcomes                  slide
congruent              imaginary number        parabola                  slope
conic section          independent equations   percentage point          solid figure
conjecture             independent event       perimeter                 sphere
consecutive            independent variable    perimeter area            spread sheet
constant               indirect variation      permutation               square root
constant term          indirect proof          perpendicular bisector    square root function
continuous             inscribe                plane figure              squaring
convey                 integers                polynomial                standard deviation
coordinate graph       Internet                   relationship           stem-and-leaf plot
corresponding angles   interpolations          population                substitution
counting tree          interpret               prime                     supplementary angles
cube                   intersection            principal                 surface area
cube root              inverse function        prism                     table
cumulative frequency   inversely               probability               tangent
cylinder                 proportional          projective view           term
degree                   relationship          proof                     terminating decimal
dependent event        IQR (inter-quartile)    property                  theoretical probability
dependent variable       range                 proportion                trace

MCTM 2004                                                                              Page 29
transformation   truncate          Venn Diagram         window
translate        union             vertex               x-intercept
transversal      unique solution   vertical line test   Y=
trend            unit rate         vertical stretch     y-intercept
trinomial        upper quartile    volume               zoom




MCTM 2004                                                             Page 30

						
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