MCTM Vocabulary 2004
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ASSESSMENT VOCABULARY: Kindergarten
The mathematical words in the Assessable Vocabulary list are terms that all children should be able to understand,
read, write and use independently by the end of the Kindergarten.
Numbers & Operations
after difference less next
backward forward less than next to
before greater than middle numbers
change larger than more pattern
count least more than smaller than
most sort
Measurement
day larger than line more than
greater than less money most
heavier than less than month same
heavy light more smaller than
hour lighter than week
Geometry
above front rectangle sort
below inside round square
big line same thick
box little same shape thin
circle outside same size top
different oval sides triangle
down over solid turn
up
Technology
calculator CD clear on
Other
above below open out
back closed under
MCTM 2004 Grade K, Page 1
INSTRUCTIONAL VOCABULARY: Kindergarten
The mathematical words in the Instructional Vocabulary list are terms that students should have a variety of
classroom experiences with during Kindergarten, but they would NOT be expected to understand, read, write and
use these terms independently.
Numbers & Operations
addition hundred chart odd sequence
altogether hundreds ones series
column inch order set
equal left ordinal numbers subtraction
even mathematical sentence (ex. 1st, 2nd, 3rd) sum
fraction number line pairs take away
half number sentence relationship tens
right unit
Measurement
balance distance length ruler
capacity dollar measure scale
centimeter estimate minute temperature
cents exchange nickel thermometer
coins foot penny volume
dime height quarters weight
width
Geometry
angle corners edge sphere
classify cube pattern blocks template
compare cylinder rhombus tile
cone degree solid trapezoid
Data and Probability
column graph overlap prediction
data less likely picture graph real graph
equals key more likely predict record
tally
Technology
attribute file internet minus key plus key
display keyboard monitor printer
dot log on mouse software
Other
compare extend label observation
MCTM 2004 Grade K, Page 2
COMBINED VOCABULARY: Kindergarten
above edge minute rhombus
addition equal money right
after equals key monitor round
altogether estimate month ruler
angle even more same
attribute exchange more likely same shape
back extend more than same size
backward file internet most scale
balance foot mouse sequence
before forward next series
below fraction next to set
big front nickel sides
box graph number line smaller than
calculator greater than number sentence software
capacity half numbers solid
CD heavier than observation solid
centimeter heavy odd sort
cents height on sphere
change hour ones square
circle hundred chart open subtraction
classify hundreds order sum
clear inch ordinal numbers (ex. take away
closed inside 1st, 2nd, 3rd) tally
coins keyboard out temperature
column label outside template
compare larger than oval tens
cone least over thermometer
corners left overlap thick
count length pairs thin
cube less pattern tile
cylinder less likely pattern blocks top
data less than penny trapezoid
day light picture graph triangle
degree lighter than plus key turn
difference line predict under
different little prediction unit
dime log on printer up
display mathematical quarters volume
distance sentence real graph week
dollar measure record weight
dot middle rectangle width
down minus key relationship
MCTM 2004 Page 3
ASSESSMENT VOCABULARY: Grade 1
The mathematical words in the Assessable Vocabulary list are terms that all children should be able to understand,
read, write and use independently by the end of the first grade.
Number and Operations
less most numbers same
more
Measurement
calendar height length week
distance
Geometry
above line oval square
back money over tile
balance next to pattern top
below on rectangle triangle
circle open right turn
front out same shape under
inside outside same size up
Data and Probability
bar graph estimate graph Picture graph
MCTM 2004 Page 4
INSTRUCTIONAL VOCABULARY: Grade 1
The mathematical words in the Instructional Vocabulary list are terms that students should have a variety of
classroom experiences with during first grade, but they would NOT be expected to understand, read, write and use
these terms independently.
Number and Operations
add difference fraction ordinal numbers
addend digit greater than (>) place
altogether doubles left place value (hundreds,
backward doubles plus one less than (<) tens, one)
base ten block equal number line record
between equation number sentences skip count
compare estimate numbers subtract
counting back fact family odd and even sum
counting on facts operation turnarounds
counting up forward order unit
Measurement
between dime length pint
capacity distance liter pound
Celsius dollar bills measurement quart
centimeter estimate meter quarter
circumference gallon metric ruler
clock gram minute scale
coin hour money time
cup inch nickel volume
degree increase penny weight
width
Geometry
angle decrease on sort
balance dot overlap sphere
box edge parallel symmetry
category face part tangrams
change flipping perpendicular texture
closed folding reducing thermometer
color geoboard segment thick
cone group shape thin
construct hexagon side tile
corner large size trapezoid
cube left sliding turning
curve line small unit
cylinder objects solid
Data & Probability
bar graph fewer most sort
chance graph organize survey
chart growth picture graph table
collect interpret predict tally
compare least record tally marks
estimate less represent traits
experiment line graph results
fair share more same
MCTM 2004 Page 5
COMBINED VOCABULARY: Grade 1
above dollar bills metric ruler
add dot minute same
addend doubles money same shape
altogether doubles plus one more same size
angle edge most scale
back equal next to segment
backward equation nickel shape
balance estimate number line side
bar graph experiment number sentences size
base ten block face numbers skip count
below fact family objects sliding
between facts odd and even small
box fair share on solid
calendar fewer open sort
capacity flipping operation sphere
category folding order square
Celsius forward ordinal numbers subtract
centimeter fraction organize sum
chance front out survey
chart gallon outside symmetry
circle geoboard oval table
circumference gram over tally
clock graph overlap tally marks
closed greater than (>) parallel tangrams
coin group part texture
collect growth pattern thermometer
color height penny thick
compare hexagon perpendicular thin
cone hour picture graph tile
construct inch pint time
corner increase place top
counting back inside place value traits
counting on interpret (hundreds, tens, trapezoid
counting up large ones) triangle
cube least pound turn
cup left predict turnarounds
curve length quart turning
cylinder less quarter under
decrease less than (<) record unit
degree line rectangle up
difference line graph reducing volume
digit liter represent week
dime measurement results weight
distance meter right width
MCTM 2004 Page 6
ASSESSMENT VOCABULARY: Grade 2
The mathematical words in the Assessable Vocabulary list are terms that all children should be able to understand,
read, write and use independently by the end of the second grade. These words may appear in items on the MEAP
assessment that covers the grade 2 GLCE’s. (Tested in the fall of grade 3.)
Number and Operations
add count on left odd
all together each less than ones
back even many more pattern
base ten blocks fraction more than take away
count back hundreds number tens
Measurement
east long north unit
foot measure ruler west
inch money south
Geometry
between inside oval shape
circle line over side
cone open rectangle square
front outside right tile
triangle
Data & Probability
set
MCTM 2004 Page 7
INSTRUCTIONAL VOCABULARY: Grade 2
The mathematical words in the Instructional Vocabulary list are terms that students should have a variety of
classroom experiences with during second grade, but they would NOT be expected to understand, read, write and
use these terms independently. These words would be considered too advanced for use on the MEAP assessment
that covers the grade 2 GLCE’s.
Number and Operations
addend differences model sequences
addition doubles multiplication series
backwards equal ordinal numbers skip counting
changes equations place value subtraction
combine estimate predict sum
commutative property extend prediction tallies
compare fact families repeat thousands
difference mathematical sentences rounding whole number
Measurement
a.m. Fahrenheit linear p.m.
balance gram liter (l) scale
capacity height measurement temperature
Celsius kg meter (m) thermometer
centimeter kilogram metric volume
decimeter kilometer milliliter (ml) weight
degree km monetary value width
distance length
Geometry
angle congruent face segment
attribute coordinate flipping similar
attributes corner geometric solid
center cube parallel sphere
circle cylinder perpendicular symmetry
circumference dimension prism turning
closed edge rotate vertices
Data & Probability
bar graph given more likely record
certainty graph pictograph relationships
chance information picture graph select
classify less likely probability variable
data mean random Venn diagram
diagram median
Technology
addition key display keys screen
calculator division key minus key software
clear key equals key
MCTM 2004 Page 8
COMBINED VOCABULARY: Grade 2
a.m. difference liter (l) repeat
add differences long right
addend dimension many more rotate
addition display mathematical rounding
addition key distance sentences ruler
all together division key mean scale
angle doubles measure screen
attribute each measurement segment
attributes east median select
back edge meter (m) sequences
backwards equal metric series
balance equals key milliliter (ml) set
bar graph equations minus key shape
base ten blocks estimate model side
between even monetary value similar
calculator extend money skip counting
capacity face more likely software
Celsius fact families more than solid
center Fahrenheit multiplication south
centimeter flipping north sphere
certainty foot number square
chance fraction. odd subtraction
changes front ones sum
circle geometric open symmetry
circumference given ordinal numbers take away
classify gram outside tallies
clear key graph oval temperature
closed height over tens
combine hundreds p.m. thermometer
commutative property inch parallel thousands
compare information pattern tile
cone inside perpendicular triangle
congruent keys pictograph turning
coordinate kg. picture graph unit
corner kilogram place value variable
count back kilometer predict Venn diagram
count on km prediction vertices
cube left prism volume
cylinder length probability weight
data less likely random west
decimeter less than record whole number
degree line rectangle width
diagram linear relationships
MCTM 2004 Page 9
ASSESSMENT VOCABULARY: Grade 3
The mathematical words in the Assessable Vocabulary list are terms that all children should be able to understand, read, write
and use independently by the end of the third grade. These words may appear in items on the MEAP assessment that covers
the grade 3 GLCE’s. (Tested in the fall of grade4.)
Number and Operations
addition equal less than order
compare estimate multiple pattern
decimals even multiplication place value
denominator factor number line product
difference greater than numerator remainder
division half odd subtraction
sum
Measurement
a.m. digital clock metric ruler
analog clock dollar minute second
area East month South
balance Fahrenheit North temperature
Celsius foot – ft. N-S-E-W thermometer
centimeter – cm gallons ounces – oz. time
cents hour p.m. week
cup inch – in. perimeter weight
day measurement pounds – lbs. West
degree meter – m quotient yard – yd.
year – yr.
Geometry
2D face(s) pyramid solid
3D line segment rectangle square
circle lines rhombus surfaces
cone parallel right angle symmetrical
corner parallelogram right triangle symmetry
cylinder perpendicular same shape trapezoid
distance points same size triangle
edge prism segment vertex
side vertices
Data and Probability
axis data less likely minimum
bar graph graph maximum mode
chart grid(s) mean range
circle graph horizontal median set
vertical
Technology
addition key clear key equals key multiplication key
calculator division key keystrokes off
minus key on
MCTM 2004 Page 10
INSTRUCTIONAL VOCABULARY: Grade 3
The mathematical words in the Instructional Vocabulary list are terms that students should have a variety of classroom
experiences with during second grade, but they would NOT be expected to understand, read, write and use these terms
independently. These words would be considered too advanced for use on the MEAP assessment that covers the grade 3
GLCE’s.
Numbers and Operations
addend consecutive numbers formulate predict
alternately descending fourths reduced
ascending digit frequency relationships
associative property distributive property function rounding
attribute double hundredths sequence
base ten block equation identify symbols
classify equitable mathematical sentences tenths
combination estimate pattern mixed numbers triple
commutative property extend ordinal numbers values
population whole numbers
Measurement
cubic unit kilogram – kg milliliter – ml scale
decimeter – dm kilometer – km monetary value square centimeters
dimension linear unit non-standard units standard units
gram mass pints surface area
quart volume
Geometry
angle coordinates polyhedron sphere
base hexagon position tangram
closed open quadrangles template
congruent orientation rotation tessellate
polygon scale drawing tile
Data and Probability
category given information picture graph title
extraneous information number pairs survey vertical bars
MCTM 2004 Page 11
COMBINED VOCABULARY: Grade 3
2D division meter – m remainder
3D division key metric rhombus
a.m. dollar milliliter – ml right angle
addend double minimum right triangle
addition East minus key rotation
addition key edge minute rounding
alternately equal mixed numbers ruler
analog clock equals key mode same shape
angle equation monetary value same size
area equitable month scale
ascending estimate multiple scale drawing
associative property estimate pattern multiplication second
attribute even multiplication key segment
axis extend non-standard units sequence
balance extraneous North set
bar graph information N-S-E-W side
base face(s) number line solid
base ten block factors number pairs South
calculator Fahrenheit numerator sphere
category foot – ft. odd square
Celsius formulate off square centimeters
centimeter – cm fourths on standard units
cents fraction open subtraction
chart frequency order sum
circle function ordinal numbers surface area
circle graph gallons orientation surfaces
classify given information ounces – oz. survey
clear key gram p.m. symbols
closed graph parallel symmetrical
combination greater than parallelogram symmetry
commutative property grid(s) pattern tangram
compare half perimeter temperature
cone hexagon perpendicular template
congruent horizontal picture graph tenths
consecutive numbers hour pints tessellatethermometer
coordinates hundredths place value tile
corner identify points time
cubic unit inch – in. polygon title
cup keystrokes polyhedron trapezoid
cylinder kilogram – kg population triangle
data kilometer – km position triple
day less likely pounds – lbs. values
decimals less than predict vertex
decimeter – dm line segment prism vertical
degree linear unit product vertical bars
denominator lines pyramid vertices
descending mass quadrangles volume
difference mathematical quart week
digit sentences quotient weight
digital clock maximum range West
dimension mean rectangle whole numbers
distance measurement reduced yard – yd.
distributive property median relationships year – yr
MCTM 2004 Page 12
ASSESSMENT VOCABULARY: Grade 4
The mathematical words in the Assessable Vocabulary list are terms that all children should be able to understand,
read, write and use independently by the end of the fourth grade. These words may appear in items on the MEAP
assessment that covers the grade 4 GLCE’s. (Tested in the fall of grade 5.)
Numbers and Operations
arithmetic pattern equation investigate prime
array equivalent investigation prime numbers
associative property equivalent least process
at least equivalent fractions lowest term fraction quotient
at most expanded form mixed number ratio
cardinal expanded notation multiple relationship
common denominator exponent multiples round
common factor factor negative integer row
common multiple factorization numerator rule
commutative property formula odd/even sequence
computations geometric pattern ordinal square root
construct greatest parentheses standard form
decimal higher term fraction pattern statement
decimals horizontal percent statistics
decimals (tenths) if…then place value (ten table
denominator improper fraction thousand, hundred textured
distributive property increase thousand, million) vertical
divisor inequality positive integer written form
Measurement
acute decimeter (dm) kilometer (km) millimeter (mm)
areas elapsed time length months
calendar estimate less than obtuse
Celsius degrees gram (g) liter perimeter
centimeter (cm) greater meter (m) protractor
congruence kilogram (kg) milligram (mg) weight
congruent kiloliter (kl) milliliter (ml)
Geometry
angle: acute, obtuse intersect prism: rectangular, slide
right, straight, reflex line square, triangular sphere
circle: center, radius line segment pyramid - square, symmetrical
diameter, semicircle ordered pairs triangular symmetry, line of
cone origin quadrilateral – kite, tan grams
coordinates parallel parallelogram translation
cube: edges, faces parallel lines rhombus trapezoid
cylinder perpendicular ray triangle: right,
diagonal perpendicular lines reflections equilateral, isosceles
flip polygon: pentagon, right angles vertex
grid hexagon, octagon rotations: half-turn, vertical
horizontal similar quarter-turn view: front, side, top
image segments width
Data & Statistics
average frequency minimum sample
axis horizontal mean schedule
bar graph inference median simple event
bias intervals mode statistics
data investigation pictograph survey
descriptive statistics line graph probability Venn Diagram
equally like line plot random vertical
events maximum range
MCTM 2004 Page 13
INSTRUCTIONAL VOCABULARY: Grade 4
The mathematical words in the Instructional Vocabulary list are terms that students should have a variety of
classroom experiences with during fourth grade, but they would NOT be expected to understand, read, write and use
these terms independently. These words would be considered too advanced for use on the MEAP assessment that
covers the grade 4 GLCE’s.
Numerical & Algebraic Operations
denominator (common) expanded notation mixed number prime number
equation exponent multiple (common) ratio
equivalent- factor (common) multiples sequence
fraction/decimal improper fraction numerator square root
equivalent inequality parentheses quotient/ divisor
expanded form prime factorization
Measurement
area liter, meter, gram
kilo milli,centi, deci,
Geometry
angle: acute, right, edges, faces, vertices quadrilateral- kite, prism, pyramid,
obtuse, straight, flip parallelogram, cone, cylinder
reflex intersect rhombus, trapezoid triangle: equilateral,
congruent, similar line, line segment, parallel isosceles, right
diameter, radius ray perpendicular slide
symmetry
translation
Data & Probability
axis line plot range simplest
equally likely events maximum, minimum predict Venn diagram
line graph mean, median, mode probability table
MCTM 2004 Page 14
COMBINED VOCABULARY: Grade 4
actual equally like events median range
acute equation meter (m) ratio
algebraic equivalent mileage ray
analysis equivalent milligram (mg) reflections
angle: acute, obtuse, equivalent decimals milliliter (ml) relationship
right, straight, equivalent fractions millimeter (mm) right angles
reflex estimate minimum rotations – half-turn,
appropriate expanded form mixed number quarter-turn
areas expanded notation mode round
arithmetic pattern exponent months route
array factor multiple row
associative property factors multiples rule
at least flip negative integer sample
at most formula numerator schedule
average frequency obtuse segments
axis geometric pattern odd/even sequence
bar graph gram (g) ordered pairs similar
bias greater ordinal simple event
calendar greatest origin simplest form
cardinal grid parallel slide
Celsius degrees higher term fraction parallel lines sphere
centimeter (cm) horizontal parentheses square root
circle: center if…then pattern standard form
diameter, radius, image percent statement
semicircle improper fraction perimeter statistics
column increase perpendicular survey
common denominator inequality perpendicular lines symmetrical
common factor inference pictograph symmetry, line of
common multiple insufficient place value (ten table
commutative property information thousand, hundred tangrams
computations intersect thousand, million) temperature
cone intervals polygon – pentagon, textured
congruence investigate hexagon, octogon, thermometer
congruent investigation positive integer translation
construct kilogram (kg) predict trapezoid
coordinates kiloliter (kl) prime factorization triangle – equilateral,
cube, edges, faces kilometer (km) prime numbers isosceles, right
cylinder kite prism – rectangular, Venn diagram
data least square, triangular versus
decimal length probability vertex
decimals (tenths) less than process vertical
decimeter (dm) line protractor view – front, side, top
decrease line graph pyramid – square, weight
denominator line plot triangular width
descriptive statistics line segment quadrilateral – kite, written form
diagonal liter parallelogram,
distributive property lowest term fraction rhombus
divisor maximum quotient
elapsed time mean random
MCTM 2004 Page 15
ASSESSMENT VOCABULARY: Grade 5
The mathematical words in the Assessable Vocabulary list are terms that all children should be able to understand,
read, write and use independently by the end of the fourth grade. These words may appear in items on the MEAP
assessment that covers the grade 4 GLCE’s. (Tested in the fall of grade 5.)
Number and Operation
common denominator equivalent fractions notation remainder
denominator equivalent ratios percentages repeated subtraction
dividend exponential notation prime (product of) rounding
divisibility hundredths prime factorization tenths
divisor least common ratio thousandths
unlike denominators
Measurement
area formula of conversions among: (know abbreviations) volume
triangle liters milliliters parallelograms cubic meter
parallelogram cubic centimeters rectangular prism cubic inch
cube relationships cubic feet
in liquid too cubic yard
Geometry
angles comparing degrees diagonal properties
acute with turns point point
interior degrees
obtuse
right
straight
vertical
Data and Probability
axis events likely outcomes mode
distance-time graph fair share line graph scale
mean x,y axes
MCTM 2004 Page 16
INSTRUCTIONAL VOCABULARY: Grade 5
The mathematical words in the Instructional Vocabulary list are terms that students should have a variety of
classroom experiences with during fourth grade, but they would NOT be expected to understand, read, write and use
these terms independently. These words would be considered too advanced for use on the MEAP assessment that
covers the grade 4 GLCE’s.
Number and Operation
absolute value negative fraction positive rational scaling up/down
equal distance negative rational numbers scientific notation
integer exponents numbers quotient tax
rational numbers terminating decimals
Algebra
algebraic expression linear equations plot quantities
coefficient ordered pairs quadrants specific value
coordinate plane perimeter
Measurement
square feet square inches
Geometry
angle bisectors congruence midpoint rigid motions in plane
complementary angles convex polygon remote angles supplementary angles
triangle inequality
Data and Probability
likely outcomes
MCTM 2004 Page 17
COMBINED VOCABULARY: Grade 5
(know abbreviations) degrees negative fraction remote angles
absolute value denominator negative rational repeated subtraction
algebraic expression diagonal numbers rigid motions in plane
angle bisectors distance-time graph notation rounding
angles: acute, interior, dividend ordered pairs scale
obtuse, right, divisibility parallelograms scaling up/down
straight, vertical divisor percentages scientific notation
area formula of equal distance perimeter specific value
triangle, equivalent fractions plot square feet
parallelogram equivalent ratios point square inches
axis events point supplementary angles
coefficient exponential notation positive rational tax
common denominator fair share numbers tenths
comparing degrees hundredths prime (product of) terminating decimals
with turns in liquid too prime factorization thousandths
complementary integer exponents properties triangle inequality
angles least common quadrants unlike denominators
congruence likely outcomes quantities volume: cubic meter,
conversions among: likely outcomes quotient cubic inch, cubic
liters milliliters, line graph ratio feet, cubic yard
cubic centimeters linear equations rational numbers x,y axes
convex polygon mean rectangular prism
coordinate plane midpoint relationships
cube mode remainder
MCTM 2004 Page 18
ASSESSMENT VOCABULARY: Grade 6
The mathematical words in the Assessable Vocabulary list are terms that all children should be able to understand,
read, write and use independently by the end of the sixth grade. These words may appear in items on the MEAP
assessment that covers the grade 6 GLCE’s. (Tested in the fall of grade 7.)
Number & Operations
absolute value divisor multiple quantities
base exponents multiplication quotient
cross multiplication equivalent fraction multiplication symbols: rate
decimal equivalent ratios ( 3x [ ] ( ) x *) rational numbers
denominator factor number line (rational) sales tax
dividend fractions numerator scaling up or down
divisibility integers operation simplest form/simplify
division LCD- Least Common percent tips
division symbols: Denominator percentage terminating decimals
(/ ) mixed numbers power(s) unit(s)
Measurement
area inch, foot, yard, mile nets surface area of
conversions length perimeter rectangular prism
degree mg, g, kg square inches volume of cubes
cup, pint, quart, gallon ml, l , kl square feet volume of rectangular
mm, cm, dm, m, km surface area of cubes prisms
Geometry
alternate interior angles corresponding sides origin supplementary angles
angle bisector cube parallel lines transformation
angles exterior angles perpendicular lines translation
complementary angles face plane transversal
congruent interior angle point triangle: equilateral,
constructions line prisms: triangular & isosceles, right,
convex polygon line segment rectangular scalene
coordinate plane midpoints of a line properties triangle inequalities
/system segment quadrant vertical angles
coordinate(s) opposite interior angles reflections width
corresponding angles ordered pairs rotations x and y axis
x and y coordinate
Data & Probability
certain events equally likely outcomes experimental probability outcome
equally likely events events impossible event probability
theoretical probability
Algebra
algebraic expression formula(s) linear solutions
algebraic equation function, f(x)= linear functions speed (mph)
coefficients graphs parenthesis tables
discount inverse operations scientific notation variable
distance like terms
MCTM 2004 Page 19
INSTRUCTIONAL VOCABULARY: Grade 6
The mathematical words in the Instructional Vocabulary list are terms that students should have a variety of
classroom experiences with during sixth grade, but they would NOT be expected to understand, read, write and use
these terms independently. These words would be considered too advanced for use on the MEAP assessment that
covers the grade 6 GLCE’s.
Number & Operations
common factor GCF- greatest common place value (ten reduce
composite factor thousands, hundred repeating decimals
consecutive integers LCM- least common thousands, millions) roots
equivalent multiple powers of ten scale factor
exponential notation order of operations prime square roots
factor tree perfect squares prime factorization squares
fractions (positive and pi (the symbol) (π) ratio(s) unit rate
negative) reciprocal
Geometry
angle of rotation geometric shapes prime notation Y’ slide
center of rotation geometry ray straight angle
circle: circumference, image rotational symmetry vertex
center, diameter, lines of reflection similar vertices
radius, semicircle orientation skew lines view: front, side, top
concave polygon pre-image
Data & Probability
average intersecting sample space statistics
chances organized list simulations tree diagram
favorable outcomes possible outcomes survey Venn diagram
frequency random sample
Algebra
brackets inequality non-linear values
constant labels positive integer variable equations
distributive property linear equations standard notation word problems
evaluate negative integer term
Technology
calculate clear entry key CE memory & functions of Spreadsheet
carrot key decimal key the keys: memory X^Y key
cells division key minus M-, memory X2 key
estimate plus M+, recall memory
RM, clear memory CM
MCTM 2004 Page 20
COMBINED VOCABULARY: Grade 6
absolute value equally likely events midpoints of a line reciprocal
algebraic equation equally likely segment rectangular prism
algebraic expression outcomes mixed numbers reduce
alternate interior equivalent ml, l, kl reflections
angles equivalent fraction mm, cm, dm, m, km repeating decimals
angle bisector equivalent ratios multiple roots
angle of rotation estimate multiplication rotational symmetry
angles evaluate multiplication rotations
area events symbols: x * 3x [ sales tax
average experimental ]() sample space
base probability negative integer scale factor
brackets exponential notation nets scalene
calculate exponents non-linear scaling up or down
carrot key exterior angles number line (rational) scientific notation
cells face numerator similar
center of rotation factor operation simplest form/simplify
certain events factor tree opposite interior simulations
chances favorable outcomes angles skew lines
circle: circumference, formula(s) order of operations slide
center, diameter, fractions (positive and ordered pairs solutions
radius, semicircle negative) organized list speed (mph)
clear entry key CE frequency orientation Spreadsheet
coefficients function, f (x)= origin square feet
common factor GCF- greatest outcome square inches
complementary common factor parallel lines square roots
angles geometric shapes parenthesis squares
composite geometry percent standard notation
concave polygon graphs percentage statistics
congruent image perfect squares straight angle
consecutive integers impossible event perimeter supplementary angles
constant inch, foot, yard, mile perpendicular lines surface area of cubes
constructions inequality pi (the symbol) (π) surface area of rectangular
conversions integers place value (ten prisms
convex polygon interior angle thousands, hundred survey
coordinate plane intersecting thousands, millions) tables
/system inverse operations plane term
coordinate(s) labels point terminating decimals
corresponding angles LCD- least common positive integer theoretical probability
corresponding sides denominator possible outcomes tips
cross multiplication LCM- least common power(s) transformation
cube multiple powers of ten translation
cup, pint, quart, length pre-image transversal
gallon like terms prime tree diagram
decimal line prime factorization triangle inequalities
decimal key line segment prime notation Y’ triangle: equilateral,
degree linear prisms: triangular & isosceles, right, scalene
denominator linear equations rectangular unit rate
discount linear functions probability unit(s)
distance lines of reflection properties values
distributive property memory & functions quadrant variable
dividend of the keys: quantities variable equations
divisibility memory minus M-, quotient Venn diagram
division memory plus M+, random sample vertex
division key recall memory RM, rate vertical angles
division symbols: clear memory CM ratio(s) vertices
(/ ) mg, g, kg rational numbers view: front, side, top
divisor ray volume of cubes
MCTM 2004 Page 21
volume of rectangular width x and y axis X^Y key
prisms word problems x and y coordinate X2 key
MCTM 2004 Page 22
ASSESSMENT VOCABULARY: Grade 7
The mathematical words in the Assessable Vocabulary list are terms that all children should be able to understand,
read, write and use independently by the end of the seventh grade. These words may appear in items on the MEAP
assessment that covers the grade 7 GLCE’s. (Tested in the fall of grade 8.)
Number & Operation
cube root irrational numbers rate speed
density negative rates of change square root
equivalent proportion ratio unit rate
fractions proportion equations rational numbers velocity
integers a/b=c/d scaling weighted average
Geometry
AAA similarity corresponding angles perpendicular bisector scale factor
area corresponding sides ratios of corresponding segment
bisector equilateral triangle sides similar
bisector of an angle included angle rectangle similar polygons
congruent parallel SAS similarity square
parallelogram scale drawings SSS similarity
Data & Probability
box and whisker plots data set line of best fit relative frequency
circle graph histograms median scatter plots
cumulative frequency interquartile range quartiles stem and leaf plots
Algebra
additive identity commutative property of formula ratio
additive inverse addition graph rise/run
algebraic equation commutative property of intercept slope
algebraic expression multiplication inversely proportional solution
area constant linear equation solve
associative property of constant rate of change linear relation table
addition directly proportional multiplicative identity x intercept
associative property of distributive property multiplicative inverse y = k/x
multiplication equation proportional y = mx
expression proportional relation y intercept
y=mx+b
Technology
box plot internet median table
formula line of best fit mode trace
graphing LIST scatter plot window
histogram mean spreadsheet y=
zoom
MCTM 2004 Page 23
INSTRUCTIONAL VOCABULARY: Grade 7
The mathematical words in the Instructional Vocabulary list are terms that students should have a variety of
classroom experiences with during eigth grade, but they would NOT be expected to understand, read, write and use
these terms independently. These words would be considered too advanced for use on the MEAP assessment that
covers the grade 8 GLCE’s.
Number & Operation
derived quantities greatest common factor prime whole numbers
factor multiple roots
Geometry
circumference geometric construction protractor straight edge
compass image radius transformations
diameter perimeter rotational symmetries units
slide units squared
Data & Probability
1st quartile lower extreme median sample
3rd quartile lower quartile minimum stem plot
box plot maximum outlier upper extreme
five number summary measures of central probability upper quartile
interquartile range tendency range
Algebra
direct variation factor indirectly proportional relation
domain function ordered pairs term
f(x) indirect variation range varying rates of change
MCTM 2004 Page 24
COMBINED VOCABULARY: Grade 7
1st quartile equilateral triangle multiple segment
3rd quartile equivalent fractions multiplicative identity similar
AAA similarity expression multiplicative inverse similar polygons
additive identity f(x) negative slide
additive inverse factor ordered pairs slope
algebraic equation five number summary outlier solution
algebraic expression formula parallel solve
area function parallelogram speed
associative property geometric perimeter spreadsheet
of addition construction perpendicular bisector square
associative property graph prime square root
of multiplication graphing probability SSS similarity
bisector greatest common proportion stem and leaf plots
bisector of an angle factor proportion equations stem plot
box and whisker plots histogram a/b=c/d straight edge
box plot histograms proportional table
circle graph image proportional relation term
circumference included angle protractor trace
commutative property indirect variation quartiles transformations
of addition indirectly radius unit rate
commutative property proportional range units
of multiplication integers rate units squared
compass intercept rates of change upper extreme
congruent internet ratio upper quartile
constant interquartile range ratio varying rates of
constant rate of inversely proportional rational numbers change
change irrational numbers ratios of velocity
corresponding angles line of best fit corresponding sides weighted average
corresponding sides line of best fit rectangle whole numbers
cube root linear relation relation window
cumulative frequency LIST relative frequency x intercept
data set lower extreme rise/run y = k/x
density lower quartile roots y = mx
derived quantities maximum rotational symmetries y intercept
diameter mean sample y=
direct variation measures of central SAS similarity y = mx + b
directly proportional tendency scale drawings zoom
distributive property median scale factor
domain minimum scaling
equation mode scatter plot
MCTM 2004 Page 25
ASSESSMENT VOCABULARY: Grade 8
The mathematical words in the Assessable Vocabulary list are terms that all children should be able to understand,
read, write and use independently by the end of the eighth grade. These words may appear in items on the MEAP
assessment that covers the grade 8 GLCE’s.
Number & Operation
additive identity commutative property of means and extremes real number
property of zero multiplication multiplicative identity repeating decimal
associative property of consecutive (property of one) scaling
addition cube root negative exponent scientific notation
associative property of derived quantities prime square root
multiplication distributive property property squaring
commutative property exponential growth proportion terminating decimal
of addition integers Pythagorean theorem truncate
irrational number rational number unit rate
Measurement
area perimeter surface area
circumference radius volume
Geometry
bisector edge plane figure similarity
circle face prism slide
complimentary angles horizontal stretch projective view solid figure
corresponding angles image pyramid sphere
cones isometric view quadrilateral supplementary angles
congruent net reflection transformation
cube orthogonal view reflectional symmetry translate
cylinder parabola rotational symmetry vertex
dilation perpendicular bisector scale factor vertical stretch
Data & Probability
basic counting five number summary mean range
principal frequency table measures of central relative frequency
biased sample histogram tendency repeated events
box plots independent event median sample
coordinate graph interpolations mode sampling
counting tree intersection organized list scatter plot
cumulative frequency IQR (inter-quartile) outcomes stem-and-leaf plot
dependent event range population theoretical probability
experimental line graph probability trend
probability line of best fit proportion union
extrapolations line plot quartile upper quartile
lower quartile random Venn Diagram
Algebra
binomial function notation non-continuous sequence
coefficient hyperbola nonlinear function simultaneous linear
constant independent variable ordered pairs equations
continuous indirect variation perimeter area slope
degree inverse function polynomial square root function
dependent variable inversely proportional relationship trinomial
direct variation relationship proportional term
domain linear quadratic function vertical line test
equation linear function range x-intercept
expression linear equalities rate of change y-intercept
exponential function linear inequalities root
function monomial scale factor
MCTM 2004 Page 26
Technology
box plot Internet mode trace
formula LIST scatter plot window
graphing mean spread sheet Y=
histogram median table zoom
General Vocabulary
analyze convey discuss interpret
compare describe evaluate algorithm
conjecture devise explain
MCTM 2004 Page 27
INSTRUCTIONAL VOCABULARY: Grade 8
The mathematical words in the Instructional Vocabulary list are terms that students should have a variety of
classroom experiences with during eigth grade, but they would NOT be expected to understand, read, write and use
these terms independently. These words would be considered too advanced for use on the MEAP assessment that
covers the grade 8 GLCE’s.
Number & Operation
cardinal number factorial natural number ordinal number
complex number gross net percentage point
depreciation imaginary number node principal
significant digits
Geometry
arc circumscribe inscribe slant edge
asymptote concentric circles locus slant height
axiom conic section proof tangent
central angle direct proof secant transversal
chord indirect proof sector vertex
Data & Probability
bimodal deviation network permutation
combination edge node skewed distribution
dependent event mutually exclusive event normal distribution standard deviation
vertex
Algebra
array determinant identity matrix recursive sequence
bounds discriminant independent equations row
column element iteration scalar multiplication
constant term elimination mapping substitution
matrix unique solution
MCTM 2004 Page 28
COMBINED VOCABULARY: Grade 8
additive identity depreciation irrational number proportional
property of zero derived quantities isometric view pyramid
algorithm describe iteration Pythagorean theorem
analyze discriminant line graph quadratic function
arc determinant line of best fit quadrilateral
area deviation line plot quartile
array devise linear radius
associative property dilation linear function random
of addition direct proof linear equalities range
associative property direct variation linear inequalities rate of change
of multiplication discuss LIST rational number
asymptote distributive property locus real number
axiom domain lower quartile recursive sequence
basic counting edge mapping reflection
principal element matrix reflectional symmetry
biased sample elimination mean relative frequency
bimodal equation means and extremes repeated events
binomial evaluate measures of central repeating decimal
bisector experimental tendency root
bounds probability median rotational symmetry
box plot explain mode row
cardinal number exponential function monomial sample
central angle exponential growth multiplicative identity sampling
chord expression (property of one) scalar multiplication
circle extrapolations mutually exclusive scale factor
circumference face event scaling
circumscribe factorial natural number scatter plot
coefficient five number summary negative exponent scientific notation
column formula net secant
combination frequency table network sector
commutative property function node sequence
of addition function notation non-continuous significant digits
commutative property graphing nonlinear function similarity
of multiplication gross normal distribution simultaneous linear
compare histogram ordered pairs equations
complex number horizontal stretch ordinal number skewed distribution
complimentary angles hyperbola organized list slant edge
concentric circles identity matrix orthogonal view slant height
cones image outcomes slide
congruent imaginary number parabola slope
conic section independent equations percentage point solid figure
conjecture independent event perimeter sphere
consecutive independent variable perimeter area spread sheet
constant indirect variation permutation square root
constant term indirect proof perpendicular bisector square root function
continuous inscribe plane figure squaring
convey integers polynomial standard deviation
coordinate graph Internet relationship stem-and-leaf plot
corresponding angles interpolations population substitution
counting tree interpret prime supplementary angles
cube intersection principal surface area
cube root inverse function prism table
cumulative frequency inversely probability tangent
cylinder proportional projective view term
degree relationship proof terminating decimal
dependent event IQR (inter-quartile) property theoretical probability
dependent variable range proportion trace
MCTM 2004 Page 29
transformation truncate Venn Diagram window
translate union vertex x-intercept
transversal unique solution vertical line test Y=
trend unit rate vertical stretch y-intercept
trinomial upper quartile volume zoom
MCTM 2004 Page 30
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