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SPEECHDAT ENGLISH DATABASE
FOR THE FIXED TELEPHONE NETWORK
Author(s): Ms S J Wheatley/Mr S R Ascham
Institute: GEC-Marconi Research Centre
Address: Elstree Way, Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, WD6 7RX
email: sharon.wheatley@gecm.com/steve.ascham@gecm.com
Date: 22 July 1998
Version: 3
1
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 4
1.1 Speech file format 5
1.2 File nomenclature 6
1.3 Directory structure 7
1.4 Label files 9
2. DATABASE DESIGN AND COLLECTION 11
2.1 Recording site and platform 11
2.2 Speaker recruitment 11
2.3 Design of prompting and prompt-sheet 12
2.4 Transcription 13
3. DATABASE CONTENTS DEFINITION 13
3.1 Application words 15
3.2 Isolated digits 16
3.2.1 Single digit 16
3.2.2 Digit string 16
3.3 Connected digits 16
3.3.1 Sheet number 16
3.3.2 Telephone number 18
3.3.3 Credit card number 25
3.3.4 PIN code 26
3.4 Dates 27
3.4.1 Spontaneous date 27
3.4.2 Prompted date 27
3.4.3 Relative and general date expression 28
3.5 Embedded application word 28
3.6 Spelled names/words 29
3.6.1 Spontaneous name 30
3.6.2 Prompted name 30
3.6.3 Artificial name 30
3.7 Money amount 32
3.8 Natural number 34
3.9 Directory assistance names 36
3.9.1 Spontaneous forename 36
3.9.2 Spontaneous city name 37
2
3.9.3 City name (set of 500) 37
3.9.4 Company/agency name (set of 500) 39
3.9.5 Forename & surname (set of 150) 42
3.10 Yes/No questions 43
3.11 Phonetically rich sentences 43
3.12 Times 44
3.13 Phonetically rich words 50
3.14 Any other additional material 50
3.15 Links to other databases 50
4. SPEAKER DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION 51
4.1 Accent/Regions 51
4.2 Speaker characteristics 51
5. THE LEXICON 52
6. RECORDING CONDITIONS 55
6.1 Environments 56
6.2 Network called from 56
7. DEVIATIONS FROM SPEECHDAT SPECIFICATIONS 56
8. TEST AND TRAINING FILE DEFINITION 56
9. SAMPLE PROMPT SHEETS 58
9.1 Sample instruction sheet and prompt sheet 58
9.2 Sample prompt sheet 60
10. DATABASE MODIFICATIONS POST VALIDATION 61
10.1 Modifications to data 61
10.2 Changes to this document as a result of validation comments 62
11. APPENDIX A - ANNOTATION OF FILES USING VOX! 63
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1. Introduction
The SpeechDat English Database for Fixed Telephone Network was recorded within the
scope of the SpeechDat project (LE2-4001) which was sponsored by the European
Commission and the GPT.
Collection was performed at the Signal Processing, Control and Networks Division of
the GEC-Marconi Research Centre. The owner of the database is GPT.
This database comprises telephone recordings from 4000 speakers recorded directly
over the fixed PSTN using an E-1 interface.
The database is distributed in 1 ISO 9660 CD-ROM volume.
CD01 - Sessions 0000 to 0199 and supporting files for 4000 record database
CD02 - Sessions 0200 to 0399 and supporting files for 4000 record database
CD03 - Sessions 0400 to 0599 and supporting files for 4000 record database
CD04 - Sessions 0600 to 0799 and supporting files for 4000 record database
CD05 - Sessions 0800 to 0999 and supporting files for 4000 record database
CD06 - Sessions 1000 to 1199 and supporting files for 4000 record database
CD07 - Sessions 1200 to 1399 and supporting files for 4000 record database
CD08 - Sessions 1400 to 1599 and supporting files for 4000 record database
CD09 - Sessions 1600 to 1799 and supporting files for 4000 record database
CD10 - Sessions 1800 to 1999 and supporting files for 4000 record database
CD11 - Sessions 2000 to 2199 and supporting files for 4000 record database
CD12 - Sessions 2200 to 2399 and supporting files for 4000 record database
CD13 - Sessions 2400 to 2599 and supporting files for 4000 record database
CD14 - Sessions 2600 to 2799 and supporting files for 4000 record database
CD15 - Sessions 2800 to 2999 and supporting files for 4000 record database
CD16 - Sessions 3000 to 3199 and supporting files for 4000 record database
CD17 - Sessions 3200 to 3399 and supporting files for 4000 record database
CD18 - Sessions 3400 to 3599 and supporting files for 4000 record database
CD19 - Sessions 3600 to 3799 and supporting files for 4000 record database
CD20 - Sessions 3800 to 3999 and supporting files for 4000 record database
The list of the distribution disks and directories are contained in the README.TXT
file, stored on each CD-ROM. Further details regarding the database contents, files and
directories are provided in the documentation files in the DOC directory, the speaker
and lexicon tables in the TABLE directory and contents files in the INDEX directory.
File types are identified with the following extensions:
*.DOC - Microsoft Word V6.0 document
*.LST - DOS text index file with ISO Latin 1 symbols
*.TBL - DOS text file with ISO Latin 1 symbols
*.TXT - DOS text file
*.ESO - SAM label file, text file with ISO Latin 1 symbols
*.ESA - A-law speech signal file
*.PS - PostScript file
4
Each CD-ROM has the following directory structure:
\:
COPYRIGH.TXT - copyright notice
DISK.ID - UNIX volume ID file
README.TXT - describes files in the CD-ROM
FIXED1EN/ - data directory
FIXED1EN\DOC:
DESIGN.DOC - English database documentation file
(this document)
SUMMARY.TXT - database contents summary file
SAMPALEX.PS - SAMPA table
ISO88591.PS - ISO 8859_1 table
SAMPASTAT.TXT - automatically generated SAMPA statistics file
VALREP.TXT - SPEX validation report
FIXED1EN\INDEX:
CONTENTS.LST - file/utterance/speaker index table
A1TRNEN.SES - training data file list
A1TSTEN.SES - test data file list
FIXED1EN\TABLE:
LEXICON.TBL - full lexicon table
SPEAKER.TBL - speaker table
SESSION.TBL - session table
FIXED1EN\SOURCE: DEFTEST.PL (Test/train data definition code)
FIXED1EN\PROMPT: empty directory
FIXED1EN\BLOCK00\: - contains the data block directories (00 to 39)
FIXED1EN\BLOCK00:
SES0002\ - session directories for each telephone call
(0000 to 3999)
FIXED1EN\BLOCK00\SES0002:
A10002A1.ENO - SAM label file
A10002A1.ENA - speech signal file
This database was designed following the specifications given in the SpeechDat project.
Most important points are copied or summarized in this document. More detailed
information can be found in the documents listed in the Bibliography.
1.1 Speech file format
Speech files are stored as sequences of 8-bit 8 Khz A-law uncompressed speech samples
(CCITT G.711 recommendation). Each prompted utterance is stored within a separate
file. Each speech file has accompanying ASCII SAM label file.
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1.2 File nomenclature
File names follow the ISO 9660 file name conventions (8 plus 3 characters) according to
the main CD-ROM standard. The following template is used:
DD NNNN CC. LL F
where:
DD Database identification code (00-ZZ)
For SpeechDat: A1=fixed network recordings; B1=mobile network
recordings; C1=speaker verification database
NNNN Recording session progressive number (0000-9999)
CC Corpus code (A1-Z9) obtained by collating the corpus and the item identifiers
LL Two letter ISO 639 language code (EN for British English)
F File type code
O=Orthographic label file, A=A-law coded speech file
Table 1 - SpeechDat filename convention
As it is useful for users to clearly identify the speech file contents by looking at the
filename, we have specified the corpus code to support one letter corpus identifier and
one letter item identifier, by the following table. All items are read, unless marked as
spontaneous.
Corpus Item Corpus contents
identifier identifier
A 1-3 3 application words
B 1 1 sequence of 10 isolated digits
C 1 1 sheet number (6 digits)
C 2 1 telephone number (9-11 digits) 4 connected digits
C 3 1 credit card number (16 digits)
C 4 1 PIN code (6 digits) (set of 150)
C 5 1 spontaneous phone number
D 1 1 spontaneous date, e.g. birthday
D 2 1 prompted date, word style 3 dates
D 3 1 relative and general date exp.
E 1-2 2 word spotting phrases using an application word
(embedded)
I 1 1 isolated digit
L 1 1 spelling of name
L 2 1 spelling of direct. city name 3 spelled word
L 3 1 real/artificial for coverage (letter sequences)
M 1 1 currency money amount
N 1 1 natural number
O 1 1 forename
O 2 1 city of birth / growing up (spont)
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O 3-4 1 most frequent cities (set of 500)
O 5 1 most frequent company/agency
(set of 500)
O 7 1 “forename surname” (set of 150 )
Q 1 1 predominantly “yes” question 2 questions, including
Q 2 1 predominantly “no” question “fuzzy” yes/no
Q 3
S 1-9 9 phonetically rich sentences
T 1 1 time of day (spontaneous) 2 time phrases
T 2-3 2 time phrases (word style)
W 1-4 4 phonetically rich words
Table 1 Contents and corpus codes of the SpeechDat English Database for fixed
networks
The proposed format uses mnemonic values. It permits selection of all files belonging to
one of the twelve corpora by using one command (e.g. in DOS “dir /s/b
??????C*”, in UNIX “find . -name ”??????C*” -print”).
1.3 Directory structure
The directory structure uses a shallow directory nesting with contiguous numbers to
identify the individual sub-directories and call directories. The following three-levels
directory structure is defined:
\<database>\<block>\<session>
Where:
<database> Defined as: <name><#><language code> i.e. FIXED1EN
Where:
<name> is FIXED indicating a fixed network database
<#> is 1 for SpeechDat
<LL> is the ISO 2-letters code EN for English
<block > Defined as: BLOCK<nn>
where <nn> is a progressive number from 00 to max. 99 These
numbers are the same as the first 2 digits used in <nnnn>
described below.
<session > Defined as: SES<nnnn>
Where <nnnn> is a progressive number in the range 0000 to max.
9999, being the numeric call identification number also encoded
in each filename. As there are no more than 50 utterances per call,
the total number of speech files and associated transcription files
does not exceed the CD-ROM recommended limit of
approximately 100 files in a directory.
Table 2 - SpeechDat directory structure
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Both signal files and label files are put in the same directory.
All sessions have complete recordings for all prompted items with the following
exceptions:
Missing files: A10292C5.ENO and .ENA
A10993C4.ENO and .ENA
A10993E1.ENO and .ENA
A10993O5.ENO and .ENA
A10993S0.ENO and .ENA
A11246A1.ENO and .ENA
A11251C3.ENO and .ENA
A11311T2.ENO and .ENA
A12824C5.ENO and .ENA
A13711C5.ENO and .ENA
A13892Q3.ENO and .ENA
A13892S0.ENO and .ENA
A13892S1.ENO and .ENA
A13897C2.ENO and .ENA
A13897C3.ENO and .ENA
A13944S4.ENO and .ENA
A13944S5.ENO and .ENA
A13960W1.ENO and .ENA
A13960W2.ENO and .ENA
A13960W3.ENO and .ENA
A13949B1.ENO and .ENA
A13950C5.ENO and .ENA
Files rated as GARBAGE
Files rated as OTHER
In addition to the previous structure the following directories are used to store some
other files:
\<database>\DOC documentation files
\<database>\TABLE speaker and lexicon tables
\<database>\INDEX index files - contents file
\<database>\PROMPT prompt sheet tables (empty)
\<database>\SOURCE source code
Table 3 - Non-speech related directory structure
Finally the root directory contains three files:
a “README.TXT” ASCII file describing all files in the CD-ROM; signal and label
files are reported by specifying their templates;
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a “DISK.ID” ASCII file containing the volume name (11 characters long); it supplies
the volume label to UNIX systems that are unable to read the physical volume label,
e.g. “FIXED1EN_01”
a “COPYRIGH.TXT” ASCII file to protect the authors rights.
All these support files are duplicated in each CD-ROM.
1.4 Label files
Associated with each speech file is a ASCII SAM label file. Associated SAM label files
are text files where each row can be up to 80 chars long and <CR><LF> ended
(according to the DOS format). Rows are produced according to the main SAM
paradigm:
ABC: x, y, z, ...
Where:
ABC is a three letter mnemonic followed by a colon: no spaces are allowed between
them, so we can define as SAM-mnemonic the set "ABC:";
after the mnemonic are all the defined items separated by commas;
missing items are accepted and nothing needs to be put between commas to substitute
them;
spaces are not significant.
A label file begins with the mnemonic "LHD: " and end with "ELF: ". The mnemonic
"LBD:" splits a label file into two sections: the LABEL FILE HEADER and the LABEL
FILE BODY.
All mnemonics used in the SpeechDat English Database are listed below. An example
of the defined items is shown next to the mnemonic:
LHD: SAM, 5.10
TYP: orthographic
CMT:
CMT: Session Details
CMT: ===============
CMT:
DBN: SpeechDat_English_Fixed_Network
VOL: FIXED1EN_03
SES: 0100
CMT:
CMT: Recording Conditions
CMT: ====================
CMT:
REG: 08
ENV: NOT_PUBLIC
NET: FIXED
PHM: TOUCHTONE
CMT:
CMT: Speaker Details
CMT: ===============
9
CMT:
SCD: 5378
SEX: M
AGE: 53
ACC: 08
CMT:
CMT: File Details
CMT: ============
CMT:
DIR: \FIXED1EN\BLOCK01\SES0100
SRC: A10100D2.ENA
CCD: D2
CRP:
REP: GEC, LONDON, ENGLAND
RED: 30/May/1997
RET: 14:19:38
BEG: 0
END: 63839
ASS: NOISE
CMT:
CMT: File Coding Details
CMT: ===================
CMT:
SAM: 8000
SNB: 1
SBF:
SSB: 8
QNT: A-Law
CMP:
CMT:
CMT: Label Body
CMT: ==========
CMT:
LBD:
LBR: 0, 63839, , , , JUNE THE EIGHTH 2000
LBO: 0, 31919, 63839, JUNE THE EIGHTH TWO THOUSAND [spk]
ELF:
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2. Database design and collection
2.1 Recording site and platform
Recordings took place at the Signal Processing, Control & Networks Division of GEC-
Marconi Research Centre, Borehamwood. One recording platform with 15 incoming
lines was used. The main characteristics of the recording platform are:
Interface: Aculab ISDN Interface
Board: Dialogic D/81 Voice Processing Cards (x2)
Computer: 486DX 33MHz
DOS: 6.2
Programming Interface: Dialogic Interface Release 4
Software: Application Software written in C & C++
Lines: 15
The recording software includes a voice/silence detector. For each sentence to be
recorded we can specify the maximum initial silence, final silence and maximum
recording time.
Each call is recorded on the PC Disc. A group of calls (time/size dependent) are
transferred to a UNIX system for processing prior to annotation.
2.2 Speaker recruitment
Recruiting 4000 speakers for British English (Fixed Network - GEC)
2.2.1 Candidate Resources
The recruitment of speakers has been subcontracted to a market research company. The
statement of work agreed with the subcontractor is as follows:
Statement of Work
The contractor shall manage all aspects of the recruitment and organisation of the
sample of speakers for the database collection. The main elements of this work being as
follow:
1. Recruitment of a set of speakers to be used for the collection to meet the sample
distribution needed as specified in the technical requirements.
2. Supplying each recruit with printed briefing material and word list to be read. A
draft of the briefing material will be supplied by GMRC to the contractor. The
contractor will check this draft and suggest improvements in order to make sure that
the instructions given will be clear to members of the general public. The contractor
will be responsible for the printing and distribution of the final version of the briefing
material.
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3. The contractor will organise the collection in such a way as to distribute the number
of callers evenly throughout the collection period.
4. During the collection, a help line will be provided to handle any enquiries from
speakers. The contractor will inform GMRC of any significant difficulties as soon as
they arise.
5. It is the contractor’s responsibility to achieve the specified number of completed calls
from speakers in each region.
6. After the collection is complete the contractor will send out remuneration to those
people who successfully complete a call. GMRC will provide the contractor with a
list of the numbers of the people making complete calls.
2.2.2 Type of media and method used to trigger people to participate
Instruction sheets and prompt sheets are circulated to recruited speakers by the market
research company in accordance with the specification provided. Speakers are paid for
completion of the call.
2.2.3 Gathering speaker typology
The market research company is required to deliver a list of speakers recruited and their
name, identification code, accent region, age band and sex. Eighteen regions have been
identified, as detailed in Section 4 below. The selection of speakers is intended to
ensure that the region of call and accent are the same, ie: speakers grew up in the region
from which they are calling.
2.2.4 Approach and instructions
The market research company acting as subcontractor has extensive experience of
obtaining callers in accordance with specified requirements. During the collection the
market research company provides a help line to handle any enquiries from speakers.
2.3 Design of prompting and prompt-sheet
No provision has been made for oversampling. It is planned to send duplicate sheets to
alternative callers if the speaker has not made the call. This involves liaison between
GEC and the market research company to monitor callers to enable sheets to be replaced
effectively.
The items were ordered in each call to ensure that systematic repetitive or list effects are
minimized. Items of the same type (same Corpus Identifier), were spread in the prompt
sheet. Spontaneous items were also spread through the prompt sheets. See section 3 of
this document for full details of the promptsheet corpus code layout. See section 8 for
an example of the instruction sheet and a sample promptsheet.
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Utterances were elicited by reading from a prompt sheet for non spontaneous items.
Spontaneous utterances were obtained by acoustically presented questions.
2.4 Transcription
The transcription is an orthographic, lexical record with standardised representation of
audible accoustic events for speech and non-speech in the orthographic file.
Validation of the annotation procedure is performed by adding characters to the LBO
file which show the identity of the annotator and the assessment of the utterance (ie OK,
noise, garbage or other). These characters are removed from the file and are used to
provide information after annotation. Any file without this additional information is
considered not annotated. The .ENO files are checked for consistency of annotation
marks and file assessment character.
The character set to be used for the transcriptions is ISO-8859. The table used is printed
onto the CDs in postscript. The directory used is FIXED1EN\DOC; the filename is
ISO88591.PS.
Transcriptions are UPPER CASE.
Punctuation is not used in the transcription, except where apostrophes appear within
words..
The symbols used to denote word truncations, mispronunciations, non-understandable
speech, non-speech acoustic events are as defined in SD1.3.2 and are given in
Appendix A of this document.
Spellings are in accordance with standard English spellings; Chambers Dictionary
(1987) and a United Kingdom atlas have been used to verify spellings. Where there are
possible variants the lexicon will identify the option used throughout the database.
No SPELLALT.DOC has been produced.
No particularly language-dependent information is being provided.
Appendix A contains the document which provides guidance to the annotators.
3. Database contents definition
The final specification for the English recordings is as follows:
Prior to reading from the promptsheet the speaker is asked
Please say your ID number clearly after the tone (corpus code C1, 9 digits)
13
Please say your name after the tone (corpus code O1).
The following items are read from the promptsheet, with the exception of spontaneous
items.
Item No. Corpus Code Description
1 T2 Prompted time phrase
2 C3 Credit card number
3 S1 Phonetically rich sentence
4 A1 Application keyword
5 S2 Phonetically rich sentence
6 D3 Relative date
7 A2 Application keyword
8 N1 Natural number
9 W1 Phonetically rich word
10 A3 Application keyword
11 S3 Phonetically rich sentence
12 O3 City (from list of 500)
13 M1 Money amount
14 W2 Phonetically rich word
15 T1 Time (spontaneous)
16 S4 Phonetically rich sentence
17 S5 Phonetically rich sentence
18 Q3 Question “Please tell us if you think it will rain
tomorrow” (spontaneous/not mandatory)
19 S6 Phonetically rich sentence
20 T3 Time phrase (not mandatory)
21 I1 Isolated digit
22 O2 City of birth (spontaneous)
23 D2 Prompted date (word style)
24 W3 Phonetically rich word
25 D1 Date of birth (spontaneous)
26 S7 Phonetically rich sentence
27 O7 Forename + Surname
28 Q2 Predominantly “no” question - “Are you phoning
from a public phone box” (spontaneous)
29 L3 Spelled word
30 S8 Phonetically rich sentence
31 S9 Phonetically rich sentence
32 Q1 Predominantly “yes” question - “Is English your
native language” (spontaneous)
33 O5 Company/Agency name (from list of 500)
34 C4 PIN code
35 S0 Phonetically rich sentence (not mandatory)
36 E1 Word spotting phrase with embedded
application keyword
37 L2 Spelled city name used in item 12
14
38 L1 Spelled forename (spontaneous)
39 B1 Sequence of 10 isolated digits (+ naught and
zero)
40 W4 Phonetically rich word
41 E2 Word spotting phrase with embedded
application keyword (not mandatory)
42 O4 City name (not mandatory)
43 C2 Telephone number
After reading from the promptsheet the speaker is asked:
Please say a phone number (corpus code C5) (not mandatory).
Table 2 of SD1.1.1 shows that 40 utterances are mandatory for 4000+ record databases.
The database contains 6 additional utterances, E2, O4, Q3, S0, T3 and C5.
3.1 Application words
The
Keyword Function
basic IVR commands
LANGUAGE select language of service eg: English (native language of database)
ENGLISH chosen language of service
TERMINATE quit the application
menu operations
MENU return to main menu
HELP request information or menu options for the current dialogue node
CANCEL cancel the current operation eg: dial-out, list-editing or digit entry
STOP stop current function eg: playout of a message
CONTINUE continue a stopped function, or proceed with next item or process
REPEAT repeat last function or command, eg: message playout
dialling functions
OPERATOR transfer call to human operator
CALL place a call with NAME
DIAL dial NUMBER to place a call
REDIAL redial last NUMBER or last NAME
directory functions
DIRECTORY enter directory sub-menu or list directory entries
LIST list directory of names, messages or programming options etc.
PREVIOUS go back one item in the list, or replay previous message
NEXT go forward one item in the list, or play next message
END go to end of list or voicemail messages
editing functions
ADD add or insert an entry, eg: a user-defined name and number
CHANGE change an entry, eg: a user-defined name and number, or user option
DELETE delete an entry, message or list item
REMOVE delete an entry, message or list item
15
SAVE save/archive current entry, message or list item
FILE select file for entry
message functions
PLAY playout message or information file
READ playout message or information file
RECORD record a message or a voicemail greeting or an information file
SEND send a voicemail
REPLY reply to a message
FORWARD forward a message
program functions
PROGRAM program advanced features or options, or enter sub-menu to do this
3.2 Isolated digits
3.2.1 Single digit
Each speaker pronounces one isolated digit. The numbers 0 to 9, are distributed through
the promptsheets (zero and naught are also included).
3.2.2 Digit string
This item is provided specifically to elicit isolated digit examples of all the digits (with
the addition of “naught” and “zero”). Twelve different sequences of digits were used,
so that all digits could appear at different points in the string (see table below). The
speakers were asked to leave a pause between digits.
9 7 5 3 1 2 4 6 8 0 zero naught
1 9 2 zero naught 7 5 4 6 0 8 3
0 6 7 naught 9 8 zero 1 3 4 2 5
4 8 5 zero 3 9 0 6 naught 2 1 7
7 zero 1 9 3 5 2 naught 4 6 0 8
zero 2 4 7 6 1 9 8 5 naught 3 0
naught 7 6 0 5 8 4 2 9 3 zero 1
8 naught 0 6 2 3 7 9 5 1 4 zero
6 1 zero 3 5 8 9 2 0 7 naught 4
5 7 3 2 8 naught 1 4 zero 0 9 6
3 4 8 5 1 zero naught 0 7 9 6 2
2 3 naught 8 6 4 5 zero 0 1 7 9
The first 500 records have the same sequence of digits (shown in the top line above).
Variability was introduced after initial validation results were received.
3.3 Connected digits
3.3.1 Sheet number
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The sheet number syntax is as follows:
<region><gender><environment><identity number>
(2 digits) (1 digit) (2 digits) (4 digits)
eg: 012011234 = <London & SE><Female><Public><Identity 1234>
081005678 = <Lancashire/Yorkshire><Male><Not Public><Identity 5678>
ie: Regions 1-18 (see section 2.2.3 for details)
Male = 1 Female =2
Public = 01 Not public = 00
ID numbers are as follows:
Region Gender Environ. StartID EndID No. of Prompts
1 Female Home/Office 1234 1488 255
1 Female Public Place 1490 1494 5
1 Male Home/Office 4234 4488 255
1 Male Public Place 4490 4494 5
2 Female Home/Office 1496 1652 157
2 Female Public Place 1654 1656 3
2 Male Home/Office 4495 4651 157
2 Male Public Place 4654 4655 3
3 Female Home/Office 1658 1716 59
3 Female Public Place 1718 1719 2
3 Male Home/Office 4657 4715 59
3 Male Public Place 4717 4718 2
4 Female Home/Office 1721 1780 59
4 Female Public Place 1782 1783 2
4 Male Home/Office 4720 4778 59
4 Male Public Place 4780 4781 2
5 Female Home/Office 1785 1882 98
5 Female Public Place 1884 1885 2
5 Male Home/Office 4783 4880 98
5 Male Public Place 4882 4883 2
6 Female Home/Office 1887 2003 117
6 Female Public Place 2005 2007 3
6 Male Home/Office 4885 5001 117
6 Male Public Place 5003 5005 3
7 Female Home/Office 2009 2145 137
7 Female Public Place 2147 2149 3
7 Male Home/Office 5007 5143 137
7 Male Public Place 5145 5147 3
8 Female Home/Office 2151 2405 255
8 Female Public Place 2407 2411 5
8 Male Home/Office 5149 5403 255
8 Male Public Place 5405 5409 5
9 Female Home/Office 2413 2510 98
9 Female Public Place 2512 2513 2
9 Male Home/Office 5411 5508 98
9 Male Public Place 5510 5511 2
10 Female Home/Office 2515 2671 157
10 Female Public Place 2673 2675 3
10 Male Home/Office 5513 5669 157
10 Male Public Place 5671 5673 3
11 Female Home/Office 2677 2695 19
11 Female Public Place 2697 2697 1
17
11 Male Home/Office 5675 5693 19
11 Male Public Place 5695 5695 1
Region Gender Environ. StartID EndID No. of Prompts
12 Female Home/Office 2699 2835 137
12 Female Public Place 2837 2839 3
12 Male Home/Office 5697 5833 137
12 Male Public Place 5835 5837 3
13 Female Home/Office 2841 2977 137
13 Female Public Place 2979 2981 3
13 Male Home/Office 5839 5975 137
13 Male Public Place 5977 5979 3
14 Female Home/Office 2983 3001 19
14 Female Public Place 3003 3003 1
14 Male Home/Office 5981 5999 19
14 Male Public/Office 6001 6001 1
15 Female Home/Office 3005 3043 39
15 Female Public Place 3045 3045 1
15 Male Home/Office 6003 6041 39
15 Male Public Place 6043 6043 1
16 Female Home/Office 3047 3144 98
16 Female Public Place 3146 3147 2
16 Male Home/Office 6045 6142 98
16 Male Public Place 6144 6145 2
17 Female Home/Office 3149 3187 39
17 Female Public Place 3189 3189 1
17 Male Home/Office 6147 6185 39
17 Male Public Place 6187 6187 1
18 Female Home/Office 3191 3267 78
18 Female Public Place 3270 3271 2
18 Male Home/Office 6189 6266 78
18 Male Public Place 6268 6269 2
In order to facilitate the collection of the final 150 calls, sheets prefixed 19 were given
to the callers. As the required minimum speaker demography had already been
achieved, when a caller was recruited the accent region, sex and call location were
allocated from the statistics rather than the sheet number.
3.3.2 Telephone number
The following numbers were distributed through the promptsheets:
01132 825 095 01132 918 235 01142 924 293 01142 721 549 01159 994 240 01159 952 563
01162 987 974 01162 702 993 01179 629 396 01179 711 035 01189 907 443 01200 296 375
01202 342 254 01203 568 580 01204 656 311 01205 897 104 01206 388 455 01207 289 528
01208 482 419 01209 123 883 01209 725 958 01212 378 285 01212 401 518 01213 475 950
01213 797 916 01214 751 795 01214 563 608 01215 982 968 01215 116 877 01216 966 513
01216 912 676 01217 204 399 01217 227 859 01222 640 595 01222 314 901 01223 454 091
01223 319 047 01224 378 050 01224 966 723 01225 726 294 01225 245 847 01226 624 625
01226 820 197 01227 445 750 01227 850 197 01228 707 633 01228 775 156 01229 711 069
01232 622 475 01232 943 955 01233 713 712 01233 417 373 01234 189 862 01234 285 269
01235 469 370 01235 887 520 01236 331 124 01236 568 121 01237 992 837 01237 141 475
01238 311 443 01238 592 191 01239 348 163 01239 405 680 01241 234 736 01241 411 348
01242 788 119 01242 985 249 01243 449 090 01243 142 718 01244 283 992 01244 970 935
01245 795 838 01245 273 878 01246 149 538 01246 923 954 01247 443 197 012472 725 900
012474 134 212 012475 818 461 012477 445 708 012478 661 152 01248 709 889 01248 870 869
01249 157 265 01249 521 708 01250 631 010 01250 689 971 01252 470 826 01252 215 340
01253 492 640 01253 774 169 01254 730 648 01254 338 594 01255 805 302 01255 877 682
01256 951 076 01256 882 200 01257 688 063 01257 431 762 01258 468 332 01258 247 153
01259 188 460 01259 372 969 01260 659 349 01260 586 937 01261 774 082 01261 813 006
18
01262 534 529 01262 240 766 01263 295 635 01263 863 071 01264 145 568 01264 914 694
01265 662 349 01266 606 498 01267 853 370 01267 873 226 01268 843 379 01268 246 717
01269 409 736 01269 161 007 01270 530 921 01270 519 013 01271 732 948 01271 459 519
01273 418 253 01273 616 337 01274 276 702 01274 402 792 01275 245 136 01275 720 620
01276 636 955 01276 991 344 01277 876 685 01277 100 661 01278 799 476 01278 521 390
01279 613 055 01279 456 608 01280 330 469 01280 441 230 01282 651 514 01282 595 661
01283 509 714 01283 721 657 01284 532 576 01284 105 910 01285 375 219 01285 225 901
01286 160 433 01286 696 292 01287 858 651 01287 449 668 01288 800 973 01288 548 107
01289 774 300 01289 161 352 01290 428 370 01290 963 008 01291 573 083 01291 162 390
01292 305 664 01292 910 945 01293 753 150 01293 293 429 01294 575 788 01294 790 713
01295 807 755 01295 293 476 01296 146 525 01296 428 018 01297 480 208 01297 648 700
01298 724 638 01298 107 593 01299 308 073 01299 884 674 01300 751 800 01300 369 259
01301 571 453 01301 939 187 01302 505 432 01302 431 324 01303 637 835 01303 462 641
01304 847 730 01304 844 015 01305 431 198 01305 517 527 01306 328 499 01306 206 617
01307 137 938 01307 736 944 01308 244 565 01308 652 376 01309 421 050 01309 249 154
0131 793 134 01312 113 899 01312 299 472 01313 808 720 01313 687 799 01314 558 324
01314 577 366 01315 927 606 01315 993 527 01316 350 137 01316 484 862 01317 569 309
01317 530 403 01318 277 116 01318 862 042 01320 171 855 01320 985 484 01322 359 503
01322 336 896 01323 664 837 01323 601 397 01324 944 776 01324 825 377 01325 808 762
01325 468 931 01326 736 163 01326 385 469 01327 573 167 01327 470 606 01328 559 694
01328 507 422 01329 141 298 01329 970 693 01330 829 219 01330 769 887 01332 449 988
01332 868 129 01333 887 622 01333 860 945 01334 660 382 01334 772 904 01335 930 972
01335 997 245 01337 366 479 01337 621 153 01339 667 912 01340 833 084 01340 130 261
01341 693 126 01341 167 963 01342 185 078 01342 121 849 01343 736 344 01343 515 896
01344 120 104 01344 775 269 01346 162 023 01346 301 354 01347 319 982 01347 342 463
01348 570 256 01348 387 023 01349 803 534 01349 199 056 01350 294 866 01350 334 466
01352 912 427 01352 563 638 01353 838 964 01353 855 060 01354 610 770 01354 116 392
01355 985 748 01355 635 003 01356 445 297 01356 740 175 01357 387 295 01357 765 229
01358 514 892 01358 464 965 01359 808 353 01359 123 568 01360 410 056 01360 284 475
01361 150 980 01361 212 961 01362 269 006 01362 937 098 01363 702 248 01363 896 409
01364 879 178 01364 238 421 01365 224 971 01365 829 079 01366 930 216 01366 987 421
01367 210 706 01367 291 334 01368 899 082 01368 792 652 01369 123 774 01369 945 805
01371 897 551 01372 810 823 01373 681 713 01375 544 621 01376 857 151 01377 438 736
01379 359 832 01380 940 538 01381 596 957 01382 382 801 01383 366 230 01384 316 147
01386 407 801 01387 735 672 01388 423 700 01389 914 035 01392 115 359 01394 330 507
01395 558 061 01396 983 624 01397 473 821 01398 530 836 01399 565 242 01400 870 978
01403 905 688 01404 324 179 01405 798 742 01406 692 673 01407 745 678 01408 859 806
01409 747 023 01412 646 281 01413 757 693 01414 749 140 01415 711 869 01416 850 172
01417 822 117 01418 334 479 01419 151 637 01420 481 805 01422 356 719 01422 649 500
01423 334 609 01424 925 901 01424 239 640 01425 841 139 01425 452 853 01426 861 214
01427 397 603 01427 453 420 01428 338 644 01428 628 087 01429 675 504 01429 866 983
01430 927 233 01431 513 342 01431 638 186 01432 579 544 01433 760 014 01433 692 478
01434 213 302 01435 851 708 01435 134 503 01436 224 439 01436 192 878 01437 114 848
01438 503 841 01438 564 604 01439 841 052 01439 850 065 01440 568 292 01440 304 437
01442 870 329 01442 357 369 01443 451 642 01443 432 073 01444 697 287 01444 831 767
01445 542 341 01445 987 194 01446 224 306 01446 369 887 01449 642 151 01449 213 321
01450 998 344 01450 882 167 01451 391 506 01451 650 834 01452 159 616 01452 147 681
01453 834 773 01453 906 887 01454 208 095 01454 350 685 01455 347 643 01455 863 207
01456 713 799 01457 465 762 01457 311 432 01458 139 142 01458 941 386 01459 102 275
01460 736 708 01460 877 346 01461 573 931 01461 735 875 01462 318 367 01463 100 434
01463 986 033 01464 300 355 01464 151 746 01465 330 066 01465 815 270 01466 687 971
01466 947 534 01467 153 404 01469 801 930 01469 219 743 01470 370 648 01470 593 103
01471 478 284 01471 407 455 01472 218 209 01472 610 269 01473 828 713 01473 104 980
01474 394 036 01474 985 781 01475 989 802 01475 159 920 01476 593 964 01476 964 250
01477 989 206 01477 307 351 01478 711 522 01478 948 010 01479 948 583 01479 833 805
01480 524 647 01480 804 673 01481 330 126 01481 412 634 01482 131 263 01482 113 924
01483 518 847 01483 856 016 01484 433 567 01484 603 835 01485 842 780 01485 277 069
01487 142 023 01487 652 634 01488 871 615 01488 589 049 01489 640 981 01489 939 281
01490 203 584 01490 109 408 01491 751 321 01491 881 654 01492 357 724 01492 602 323
01493 287 663 01493 717 194 01494 264 620 01494 592 186 01495 217 341 01495 691 755
01496 338 426 01496 121 083 01497 420 048 01497 159 626 01499 864 258 01499 636 874
01501 518 778 01501 902 809 01502 190 634 01502 633 545 01503 298 278 01503 297 970
01504 801 384 01505 414 037 01505 563 482 01506 251 083 01506 240 462 01507 356 213
01508 812 175 01508 839 063 01509 995 148 01509 339 762 0151 765 207 01512 252 508
01512 762 944 01513 330 642 01513 726 476 01514 307 101 01514 782 458 01515 471 399
01515 266 954 01516 572 968 01516 570 211 01517 193 572 01517 757 386 01518 489 907
01518 573 015 01519 323 760 01519 696 011 01520 668 170 01520 692 678 01522 914 510
01522 463 008 01523 267 556 01524 158 451 01525 991 775 01525 736 467 01526 835 278
19
01526 523 977 01527 539 974 01527 673 457 01528 415 823 01528 770 160 01529 670 673
01529 592 883 01530 386 549 01530 756 149 01531 743 742 01531 966 008 01534 230 883
01534 650 133 01535 548 842 01535 958 722 01536 153 088 01536 759 411 01538 746 426
01538 182 316 01539 922 404 01540 377 900 01540 650 685 01542 714 882 01542 552 347
01543 412 808 01543 732 743 01544 547 117 01544 510 834 01545 810 422 01545 653 741
01546 835 131 01546 125 467 01547 176 033 01547 782 935 01548 335 901 01548 209 443
01549 140 033 01549 517 517 01550 651 727 01550 647 731 01553 605 973 01553 539 359
01554 317 169 01554 830 832 01555 914 436 01555 221 148 01556 713 505 01556 178 443
01557 699 415 01557 728 250 01558 708 379 01558 684 971 01559 305 445 01559 114 369
01560 926 132 01560 198 772 01561 649 706 01561 101 352 01562 891 160 01562 317 794
01563 151 284 01563 233 905 01564 863 992 01564 262 810 01565 901 196 01565 424 850
01566 423 364 01566 442 121 01567 365 847 01567 711 827 01568 229 450 01568 800 671
01569 833 486 01569 728 892 01570 189 531 01570 889 917 01571 506 046 01571 461 825
01572 202 034 01572 366 709 01573 404 622 01573 491 981 01574 341 154 01574 994 371
01575 768 571 01575 359 809 01576 251 454 01576 166 270 01577 185 687 01577 319 904
01578 544 199 01578 989 080 01579 796 844 01579 671 048 01580 830 503 01580 524 498
01581 403 599 01581 137 458 01582 558 769 01582 775 959 01583 107 105 01583 948 163
01584 355 023 01584 757 103 01586 542 531 01586 945 943 01588 771 814 01588 371 009
01590 371 315 01590 319 839 01591 618 677 01591 583 690 01592 855 984 01592 612 678
01593 528 436 01593 879 209 01594 272 169 01594 762 073 01595 995 651 01595 843 407
01597 898 327 01597 705 720 01598 245 859 01598 820 410 01599 322 487 01599 359 261
01600 831 893 01600 312 439 01603 788 136 01603 399 344 01604 936 871 01604 108 604
01606 270 579 01606 509 121 01608 484 218 01608 971 840 01609 890 663 01609 369 726
0161 158 932 01612 510 759 01612 674 296 01613 866 489 01613 271 654 01614 838 695
01614 659 845 01616 498 956 01616 979 642 01617 767 352 01617 364 469 01618 696 751
01618 845 051 01619 554 909 01619 314 247 01620 279 456 01620 578 213 01621 791 323
01621 583 217 01622 800 866 01622 720 018 01623 502 210 01623 480 336 01624 165 692
01624 620 597 01625 842 068 01625 354 532 01626 108 516 01626 871 395 01628 850 958
01628 385 895 01629 570 904 01629 255 269 01630 760 469 01630 100 397 01631 162 552
01631 577 418 01633 938 011 01633 263 514 01634 106 787 01634 330 255 01635 520 403
01635 514 542 01636 343 027 01636 741 416 01637 420 618 01637 310 287 01638 232 078
01638 954 070 01639 643 116 01639 280 929 01641 662 085 01641 223 454 01642 538 879
01642 949 347 01643 722 399 01643 194 872 01644 694 727 01644 528 384 01646 875 421
01646 678 081 01647 813 284 01647 121 997 01648 610 830 01648 587 958 016482 758 743
016483 665 780 016484 552 346 016485 492 756 016486 954 204 016487 424 775 01650 631 077
01650 329 025 01651 448 160 01651 452 804 01652 172 241 01652 830 074 01653 947 821
01653 267 378 01654 765 349 01654 524 485 01655 590 306 01655 979 464 01656 475 113
01656 912 449 01659 595 269 01659 407 560 01661 590 318 01662 950 417 01662 223 499
01663 428 756 01663 282 553 01664 233 621 01664 946 038 01665 630 351 01665 119 300
01666 876 917 01666 287 264 01667 726 338 01667 618 716 01668 647 751 01668 588 454
01669 177 268 01669 643 993 01670 857 830 01670 405 387 01671 664 392 01671 796 733
01672 171 484 01672 189 398 01673 366 577 01673 716 678 01674 568 983 01674 445 037
01675 585 743 01675 393 427 01676 445 082 01676 737 940 01677 235 587 01677 816 244
01678 182 368 01678 202 166 01680 172 533 01680 530 401 01681 157 474 01681 807 096
01683 602 613 01683 235 804 01684 483 551 01684 835 572 01685 402 386 01685 574 859
01686 787 648 01686 436 947 016864 584 240 01687 397 276 01687 926 907 01688 839 944
01688 308 523 01689 344 027 01689 717 498 01690 785 665 01690 179 610 01691 557 826
01691 152 371 01692 588 022 01692 595 694 01693 525 010 01693 427 526 01694 133 270
01694 679 793 01695 180 247 01695 633 085 01697 717 846 01697 775 492 01698 740 892
01698 314 087 01700 154 271 01702 796 957 01703 224 095 01703 657 474 01704 218 678
01704 523 214 01705 183 639 01706 231 839 01707 576 073 01708 748 231 01708 660 083
01709 682 091 0171 660 874 01712 996 171 01712 796 157 01713 371 310 01713 264 255
01714 988 951 01714 799 401 01715 312 831 01715 126 982 01716 168 174 01716 396 504
01717 185 360 01717 803 310 01718 954 766 01718 287 095 01719 177 889 01719 923 925
01720 563 137 01720 192 342 01721 305 882 01721 704 664 01722 445 691 01722 757 949
01723 489 664 01723 483 864 01724 759 372 01724 637 783 01725 626 180 01725 113 962
01726 592 204 01726 434 798 01727 496 508 01727 247 621 01728 811 652 01728 740 201
01729 715 936 01729 609 388 01730 466 828 01730 714 574 01732 730 885 01732 952 376
01733 169 378 01733 201 839 01734 128 578 01734 688 020 01736 677 259 01736 414 615
01737 883 014 01737 212 659 01738 899 836 01738 929 738 01740 230 285 01740 532 375
01743 410 947 01743 186 457 01744 929 718 01744 645 271 01745 461 557 01745 329 718
01746 590 409 01746 191 709 01747 545 713 01747 353 482 01748 521 359 01748 107 927
01749 718 545 01749 656 775 01750 284 482 01750 449 290 01751 402 631 01751 717 418
01752 746 296 01752 118 098 01753 370 232 01753 531 051 01754 878 632 01754 590 636
01756 511 638 01756 368 599 01757 871 669 01757 554 409 01758 688 377 01758 245 971
01759 647 955 01759 750 269 01760 439 955 01760 117 504 01761 643 645 01761 340 304
01762 823 441 01762 288 534 01763 955 890 01763 767 403 01764 258 771 01764 730 149
01765 276 289 01765 175 300 01766 759 025 01766 133 761 01767 743 282 01767 338 867
20
01768 806 326 01768 455 870 01769 254 003 01769 301 550 01770 229 676 01770 632 124
01771 595 807 01771 159 775 01772 870 578 01772 154 210 01773 655 723 01773 102 035
01775 508 068 01775 617 313 01776 976 125 01776 896 717 01777 824 450 01777 103 124
01778 892 002 01778 259 653 01779 875 567 01779 236 741 01780 133 451 01780 615 360
01782 710 108 01782 354 756 01784 433 159 01784 947 881 01785 637 004 01785 991 804
01786 518 712 01786 110 699 01787 854 786 01787 578 725 01788 650 539 01788 587 248
01789 321 417 01789 755 109 01790 690 108 01790 434 327 01792 270 041 01792 774 168
01793 254 795 01793 814 627 01794 144 529 01794 542 949 01795 170 733 01795 285 782
01796 561 143 01796 842 085 01797 486 516 01797 335 099 01798 646 135 01798 135 589
01799 503 529 01799 353 405 01803 243 450 01805 155 709 01806 794 745 01807 655 607
01808 866 935 01809 372 048 0181 299 084 01812 611 803 01813 124 837 01814 457 095
01815 180 092 01816 133 549 01817 958 921 01818 612 259 01819 644 788 01821 549 960
01822 677 951 01823 927 695 01824 976 985 01825 795 126 01827 350 302 01828 780 938
01829 860 467 01830 482 171 01832 516 009 01833 564 319 01834 294 530 01835 369 174
01837 562 618 01838 658 568 01840 741 702 01841 275 308 01842 953 357 01843 104 426
01844 496 252 01845 687 157 01846 195 590 01847 900 176 01848 354 245 01849 216 052
01851 869 389 01852 847 251 01854 734 315 01855 458 314 01856 554 847 01857 942 116
01858 163 432 01859 867 206 01861 287 051 01862 900 827 01863 312 484 01864 418 126
01865 250 712 01866 350 734 01868 636 243 01869 963 722 01870 737 523 01871 982 750
01872 610 633 01873 428 127 01874 220 904 01875 577 266 01876 991 778 01877 249 203
01878 294 635 01879 763 954 01880 178 300 01882 946 790 01883 741 819 01884 225 878
01885 970 306 01886 833 442 01887 559 603 01888 114 337 01889 904 802 01890 597 579
01892 951 826 01895 738 234 01896 869 864 01899 674 734 01900 734 751 01902 752 365
01903 369 964 01904 437 927 01905 551 387 01908 400 583 01909 393 504 01912 374 988
01913 400 121 01914 458 561 01915 673 990 01916 164 340 01920 165 389 01922 696 421
01923 631 859 01924 495 785 01925 234 239 01926 254 402 01928 424 673 01929 272 645
01931 258 704 01932 466 849 01933 783 908 01934 971 508 01935 891 908 01937 432 314
01938 376 439 01939 644 715 01942 881 392 01943 655 642 01944 124 045 01945 382 641
01946 452 983 01947 950 727 01948 996 167 01949 585 337 01950 405 204 01951 572 159
01952 189 615 01953 903 288 01954 556 168 01955 414 130 01956 801 215 01957 514 724
01959 424 230 01960 882 692 01962 201 904 01963 405 507 01964 549 785 01967 890 918
01968 910 537 01969 418 840 01970 755 998 01971 806 448 01972 503 538 01974 325 759
01975 261 705 01977 481 512 01978 968 679 01980 554 292 01981 973 342 01982 500 991
01983 956 961 01984 622 158 01985 833 275 01986 874 656 01988 105 158 01989 862 538
01992 252 010 01993 499 245 01994 937 452 01995 678 434 01997 357 739 0321 677 829
0331 558 773 0336 775 868 0338 709 798 0345 630 512 0370 591 466 03700 498 796
03701 216 652 03702 390 084 03703 766 230 03704 936 845 03705 597 684 03706 585 081
03707 455 084 03708 278 014 03709 748 191 0374 964 768 03740 157 598 03741 595 794
03742 169 642 03743 537 884 03744 185 016 03745 939 161 03746 402 955 03747 908 189
03748 263 535 03749 479 307 0378 882 517 0385 848 152 03850 176 308 03851 602 679
03852 927 369 03853 582 929 03854 486 773 03855 355 413 03856 711 704 03857 598 517
03858 396 839 03859 424 686 0390 922 481 0401 518 518 04010 385 447 04011 781 266
04012 395 641 04013 511 522 04014 471 292 04015 110 039 04016 801 732 04017 385 649
04018 671 030 04019 157 658 0402 208 844 04020 233 799 04021 293 213 04022 590 129
04023 852 598 04024 116 950 04025 773 210 04026 916 751 04027 850 605 04028 899 310
04029 963 458 04080 961 550 04081 791 841 04082 834 972 04083 816 120 04084 475 886
04085 733 684 04086 834 946 04087 882 091 04088 861 622 04089 870 412 0409 584 150
0410 113 035 04100 141 354 04101 589 613 04102 451 324 04103 331 257 04104 786 780
04105 285 371 04106 599 127 04107 971 410 04108 495 576 04109 282 944 0411 335 976
04110 327 652 04111 581 874 04112 579 583 01132 287 841 01132 742 570 01142 491 905
01142 348 180 01159 971 683 01159 925 336 01162 826 103 01162 691 773 01179 710 644
01179 326 680 01189 503 677 01200 818 702 01202 100 176 01203 276 542 01204 643 137
01205 740 564 01206 273 719 01207 163 372 01208 296 397 01209 974 554 01209 862 717
01212 799 358 01212 853 047 01213 944 792 01213 252 488 01214 357 463 01214 736 123
01215 902 655 01215 179 934 01216 559 691 01216 664 893 01217 877 206 01217 353 480
01222 582 864 01222 311 864 01223 315 487 01223 567 086 01224 557 397 01224 358 528
01225 282 498 01225 192 569 01226 584 656 01226 458 596 01227 547 403 01227 984 337
01228 738 862 01228 145 300 01229 913 771 01232 745 350 01232 113 884 01233 234 071
01233 966 112 01234 434 052 01234 734 100 01235 405 236 01235 628 545 01236 287 415
01236 971 671 01237 312 279 01237 410 856 01238 191 692 01238 434 139 01239 225 751
01239 919 610 01241 675 902 01241 992 341 01242 142 668 01242 648 305 01243 313 917
01243 660 335 01244 835 960 01244 801 590 01245 749 604 01245 719 175 01246 461 489
01246 151 446 01247 232 675 01248 237 031 01248 402 043 01249 930 837 01249 216 909
01250 276 740 01250 504 250 01252 417 270 01252 124 799 01253 364 767 01253 475 334
01254 157 093 01254 459 319 01255 587 049 01255 303 915 01256 119 243 01256 294 121
01257 790 752 01257 282 605 01258 203 673 01258 411 727 01259 341 256 01259 224 598
01260 262 447 01260 504 133 01261 734 415 01261 972 647 01262 101 884 01262 819 563
01263 362 978 01263 747 956 01264 195 396 01264 381 853 01265 507 673 01266 288 955
21
01267 138 831 01267 403 213 01268 792 691 01268 765 088 01269 332 671 01269 137 058
01270 261 714 01270 485 459 01271 108 129 01271 823 151 01273 148 962 01273 329 982
01274 108 291 01274 747 669 01275 590 721 01276 883 5170 01277 926 9740 01277 539 3766
01278 851 7415 01278 264 5421 01279 743 1688 01279 537 6532 01280 430 4328 01280 277 5931
01282 409 8796 01282 608 6425 01283 143 2360 01283 911 6059 01284 453 4981 01284 214 7256
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01518 369 8876 01519 421 5123 01519 321 0998 01520 344 8821 01520 673 9150 01522 665 0834
22
01522 159 6164 01523 768 1834 01524 773 9068 01525 872 0809 01525 535 0683 01526 476 4386
01526 320 7713 01527 799 4657 01527 620 3114 01528 321 3914 01528 294 1386 01529 102 2757
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01566 877 8902 01566 809 1906 01567 346 3545 01567 298 2789 01568 797 9080 01568 138 4041
01569 403 4756 01569 348 2251 01570 832 4046 01570 235 6213 01571 812 1758 01571 390 6395
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01575 101 7824 01575 584 7139 01576 902 6695 01576 457 2968 01577 570 2119 01577 357 2753
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01581 104 6308 01581 267 5561 01582 584 5199 01582 177 5364 01583 678 3527 01583 805 2397
01584 753 9974 01584 673 4574 01586 158 2377 01586 160 6707 01588 305 9288 01588 338 6549
01590 756 1497 01590 437 4729 01591 660 0823 01591 883 6501 01592 335 4884 01592 295 8720
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01597 714 8825 01597 523 4741 01598 280 8732 01598 743 5471 01599 175 1083 01599 408 1042
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0161 382 9144 01612 362 2114 01612 871 3505 01613 178 4436 01613 994 1572 01614 825 0708
01614 379 6849 01616 713 0544 01616 511 4369 01617 926 1321 01617 987 7264 01618 970 6101
01618 135 2891 01619 160 3177 01619 941 5128 01620 423 3905 01620 863 9922 01621 628 1090
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01678 949 3477 01678 223 9900 01680 194 8726 01680 947 2752 01681 838 4754 01681 216 7808
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01700 993 8578 01702 304 0538 01703 766 4392 01703 796 7331 01704 714 8418 01704 939 8366
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01737 867 8005 01738 232 1418 01738 363 9218 01740 390 5760 01740 737 4823 01743 166 0083
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01752 664 4591 01753 757 9494 01753 896 6448 01754 386 4759 01754 372 6378 01756 362 6180
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01765 298 9836 01766 929 7382 01766 302 2855 01767 323 7504 01767 109 4718 01768 645 7929
23
01768 718 6452 01769 359 1079 01769 277 1854 01770 565 6772 01770 844 8292 01771 900 4263
01771 171 7484 01772 629 6118 01772 918 3702 01773 332 5105 01773 187 8632 01775 590 6365
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01829 825 6114 01830 308 4208 01832 548 6516 01833 335 0996 01834 466 1351 01835 355 8903
01837 529 3534 01838 524 3450 01840 155 7097 01841 947 4565 01842 560 5786 01843 693 5372
01844 482 9908 01845 461 1803 01846 124 8374 01847 570 9501 018476 800 9213 018478 354 3995
01848 899 2161 01849 225 9644 01851 788 9497 018516 660 5499 018517 606 7795 018518 192 7695
01852 976 9857 01854 951 2635 01855 302 7809 01856 388 6046 01857 748 2171 01858 516 0095
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01866 953 3571 01868 442 6962 01869 526 8715 01870 719 5590 01871 900 1764 01872 356 7674
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01924 698 6474 01925 734 7345 01926 175 2365 01928 369 9644 01929 379 2755 01931 135 8740
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01963 520 4572 01964 159 1896 019645 159 0328 019646 855 6168 01967 414 1300 01968 801 2155
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01982 261 7054 01983 483 6781 01984 970 8481 01985 512 9686 01986 795 5429 01988 529 7334
01989 205 0991 01992 956 9610 01993 622 1588 01994 332 7587 01995 465 6010 01997 515 1808
0321 625 3802 0331 522 0104 0336 992 4537 0338 452 6784 0345 343 5779 0370 677 8295
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04022 751 8506 04023 589 9310 04024 963 4589 04025 615 5079 04026 184 1834 04027 972 8161
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01214 465 6458 01215 596 5474 01215 398 4377 01216 388 6214 01216 530 0913 01217 771 3645
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24
01257 843 6794 01257 912 4913 01258 883 1403 01258 213 7926 01259 917 6508 01259 833 2671
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01273 701 9641 01274 293 9218 01274 970 2538 01275 323 2689 01275 664 3797 01276 905 3511
01276 158 7012 01277 247 8841 01277 543 6874 01278 381 3629 01278 243 6517 01279 631 7034
01279 281 7156 01280 119 6809 01280 941 6148 01282 923 2131 01282 200 7749 01283 225 0905
01283 664 9591 01284 262 8550 01284 818 3912 01285 448 3872 01285 859 1963 01286 701 0498
01286 337 5070 01287 964 3677 01287 807 9107 01288 621 5733 01288 456 0658 01289 390 4156
01289 846 1075 01290 813 1438 01290 633 4125 01291 799 7602 01291 950 6045 01292 984 5985
01292 861 6721 01293 160 0197 01293 832 9319 01294 164 4655 01294 598 2734 01295 606 3971
01295 638 7906 01296 134 2265 01296 525 8219 01297 423 5985 01297 973 9072 01298 328 7424
01298 908 0514 01299 834 0674 01299 908 5185 01300 573 2871 01300 805 6205 01301 230 1882
01301 460 7633 01302 127 7629 01302 780 4799 01303 426 4906 01303 897 8100 01304 630 4405
01304 756 8454 01305 282 0053 01305 800 1254 01306 948 0192 01306 582 5442 01307 883 0247
01307 826 3104 01308 623 3285 01308 192 5149 01309 119 8448 01309 719 5475 0131 847 2627
01312 760 2701 01312 976 3126 01313 607 2743 01313 280 1249 01314 965 8092 01314 338 9924
01315 134 1048 01315 255 8766 01316 277 6348 01316 789 1108 01317 920 3368 01317 280 9467
01318 941 8007 01318 435 1085 01320 928 3839 01320 342 8763 01322 235 4399 01322 527 7804
01323 270 0249 01323 323 9654 01324 586 1394 01324 374 2075 01325 212 9053 01325 846 3981
01326 889 0366 01326 459 4873 01327 897 9656 01327 996 4706 01328 942 7256 01328 939 6678
01329 639 5861 01329 823 1135 01330 213 9631 01330 110 4703 01332 668 5579 01332 457 1534
01333 392 8661 01333 310 0752 01334 805 7956 01334 113 7730 01335 680 5759 01335 337 1586
01337 957 5602 01337 242 5600 01339 816 4683 01340 331 4166 01340 503 2657 01341 263 6003
01341 418 3912 01342 792 0390 01342 220 8115 01343 964 5677 01343 844 0236 01344 117 4984
01344 234 0289 01346 578 5106 01346 206 4648 01347 574 4566 01347 864 2489 01348 246 1948
01348 554 7374 01349 167 8001 01349 171 9358 01350 581 7956 01350 582 3141 01352 782 4836
01352 321 8020 01353 963 1249 01353 185 1286 01354 414 6253 01354 897 7143 01355 590 5378
01355 127 6167 01356 608 1579 01356 675 5640 01357 604 4886 01357 830 1589 01358 308 1305
01358 843 3769 01359 724 5540 01359 244 9009 01360 346 4583 01360 510 7957 01361 183 3240
01361 813 0630 01362 970 4021 01362 757 2401 01363 782 6106 01363 219 7880 01364 456 6089
01364 545 6340 01365 200 8531 01365 147 1698 01366 759 9612 01366 594 0439 01367 114 7978
01367 574 5396 01368 882 6721 01368 985 7813 01369 160 9774 01369 659 7345 01371 936 6247
01372 102 7129 01373 870 8152 01375 278 8611 01376 519 3729 01377 390 9472 01379 215 9737
01380 200 2316 01381 993 0136 01382 859 6875 01383 827 8925 01384 432 3068 01386 328 9130
01387 513 4846
3.3.3 Credit card number
The list of 150 designed numbers from Appendix A of SD1.1.3 v3.3 was used. The 16
digit credit card numbers were generated by a computer program. Care was taken to
ensure a fair tri-phone like distribution of digits. The last digit in the string is the
checksum which was computed using a formula believed to be used by credit card
companies. The numbers used are as follows:
0500 8824 0710 2777 0490 2332 8674 1248 0510 0620 7667 3063 0480 8636 0800 9882
0520 2592 0833 4444 0470 1191 0364 9173 0530 9627 0888 9258 0460 6894 1601 2055
0540 2622 7895 8262 0455 3633 2402 8994 0555 0744 1721 0154 0440 1681 6295 4013
0560 0773 8387 0250 0430 9686 2602 6254 0570 3367 1735 1512 1501 0330 6973 4096
1491 1765 7405 2082 1511 2712 1274 1075 1481 6604 8812 7025 1521 3892 1201 5817
1471 0873 9933 1177 1531 1611 2666 7589 1461 2722 0290 7171 1541 8314 6395 9249
1456 9912 9725 2063 1556 8287 3613 9650 1441 2682 2366 3160 1561 2672 3583 9796
1431 1371 7635 1754 1571 9779 4095 9865 2502 0890 0300 6881 2492 2632 6096 2266
2512 7386 4186 5995 2482 1671 9896 1997 2522 6624 2093 1166 2472 0600 0864 3990
2532 3623 3185 3140 2462 1183 1811 9853 2542 8397 6634 5138 2457 3423 0670 0089
2557 1781 1365 7073 2442 8369 8616 5198 2562 1665 7368 2262 2432 0644 8695 8697
2572 0165 1591 0008 3503 3393 9315 6763 3493 1581 8668 9356 3513 3373 0400 6984
3483 1331 0764 7082 3523 3334 8802 8983 3473 9607 8626 0064 3533 0610 8714 6744
3463 2612 6195 0283 3543 6385 7875 5345 3458 0264 0590 7268 3558 8324 9325 7998
25
3443 1135 8304 2171 3563 7673 0320 9560 3433 9963 0234 1029 3573 3383 0220 7985
4504 0390 1291 7853 4494 9796 0420 0055 4514 1311 2322 9472 4484 7196 1211 9026
4524 0380 0110 9833 4474 2312 1301 6991 4534 2372 0664 4630 4464 8876 0680 9870
4544 0280 7396 7065 4459 7097 0823 0176 4394 0410 9705 2153 4384 1791 8685 1713
4294 2292 9923 2043 4284 1691 7296 9059 4194 9298 6775 0026 5505 8098 0844 1052
5495 8834 2184 6460 5515 1391 6594 8152 5485 2302 2692 8220 5525 9835 7188 4156
5475 6874 7286 9048 5535 1381 7615 9078 5465 8224 8297 9188 5545 0273 1421 8169
5683 8795 6614 0075 5693 3293 2392 7677 5783 2275 7776 0144 5793 1701 8278 9454
5889 1281 0370 3264 5893 9803 8865 3174 6506 9675 8376 9555 6496 8724 0754 7884
6516 7335 1235 2121 6486 6404 0034 1080 6526 1631 1265 8057 6476 8606 3276 2992
6536 8845 7277 8261 6466 0700 0310 8146 6559 7694 0790 8062 6564 0720 9225 9062
6434 1035 7303 3557 6574 9398 1755 7160 6424 8785 1645 1048 6584 7723 7974 9158
6414 8202 3193 8083 7507 9944 9407 5358 7497 3792 1801 9340 7517 3782 0780 8040
7487 7313 2382 2079 7527 9305 1745 7807 7477 1125 7605 2163 7537 0100 1321 8660
7467 6794 0134 9982 7565 2582 9696 2141 7435 7375 1401 9147 7575 8197 9198 9174
7425 0654 0190 0241 7585 9388 0900 9086 7415 7323 9617 9030 7595 7713 8704 9267
8508 3403 8855 2002 8498 9203 8189 9849 8518 9786 0182 6089 8488 6285 1411 3077
8528 7703 7684 3680 8478 2412 9825 4083 8538 2422 9669 3890 8468 6187 9288 3081
8566 0210 7625 9584 8436 2192 8778 3081 8576 3593 9099 9164 8426 1774 0124 3469
8586 1621 0580 0836 8416 1114 0854 9315 8596 9377 3413 7579 9509 2891 9715 5985
9499 3283 9213 9360 9519 9115 0810 0016 9489 9101 9813 4943 9529 0630 0091 0043
9479 1092 6374 8172 9539 3094 8212 9133 9469 0200 2702 1263 9567 9279 9901 9649
9437 3603 0690 6068 9577 1711 2223 7376 9427 9954 0734 7654 9587 2282 8406 1065
9417 6784 1221 8076 9597 8975 9976 9998
3.3.4 PIN code
The fixed list of 150 designed numbers from Appendix B of SD1.1.3 v3.3 was used. 6
digit PIN’s were generated by a computer program. Care was taken to ensure a fair tri-
phone like distribution of digits. The numbers used are as follows:
000100 002003 004005 006007 011012 013014
015016 019021 022023 024025 026027 030310
032033 034035 036037 041042 043044 045046
049050 051052 053054 057058 059061 062063
066067 068069 070710 072073 076077 081082
085086 087088 089090 091092 095096 097098
099111 112102 115116 117118 119120 122123
127128 129132 133134 137138 139140 141420
143144 147148 149152 153154 155156 159160
161621 163164 167168 169172 173174 175176
181820 183184 185186 193194 195196 199201
222300 224211 226227 229214 236237 248249
255256 257217 265266 272730 283281 284285
293290 296297 298299 333411 336302 337322
338339 347348 354352 355356 364365 366367
374370 378379 384381 389390 395393 398399
444540 447415 449404 456422 457441 466443
467460 469463 475472 485480 486481 488489
495492 496497 498499 555601 557500 559523
565611 566502 567524 568562 569563 576536
26
577578 579580 586581 587583 596592 666700
668605 669612 676613 677614 678615 679662
687673 688633 689681 697682 698690 699722
777811 779733 787702 788723 789745 798785
799801 888922 898804 999800 958858 907807
3.4 Dates
3.4.1 Spontaneous date
The speaker is asked to give his/her date of birth.
3.4.2 Prompted date
The following sentences were distributed through the promptsheets:
THURSDAY, JUNE THE FIRST 2000 MONDAY THE FIRST OF JUNE 2000
THURSDAY, AUGUST THE SIXTEENTH 2001 TUESDAY, AUGUST THE SIXTEENTH 2001
MONDAY THE TWENTIETH OF DECEMBER 2021 WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER THE TWENTIETH 2001
SATURDAY, JULY THE TWENTY SIXTH 2003 THURSDAY, TWENTY SIXTH OF JULY 2003
SUNDAY THE SEVENTH OF SEPTEMBER 2025 FRIDAY THE SEVENTH SEPTEMBER 2003
MONDAY, APRIL THE FIRST 2019 TUESDAY THE THIRTEENTH OF FEBRUARY 2024
MONDAY THE THIRTEENTH OF DECEMBER 2010 SATURDAY THE FOURTH OF MARCH 2006
MONDAY, AUGUST THE TWENTY THIRD 2010 MONDAY, FEBRUARY THE SEVENTEENTH 1997
WEDNESDAY THE FIFTEENTH OF MAY 1996 FRIDAY, OCTOBER THE TENTH 1997
SATURDAY, OCTOBER THE TWENTY NINTH 2016 SUNDAY THE TWENTY FIRST OF AUGUST 2005
MONDAY THE SECOND OF MARCH 1998 WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER THE TWELFTH 2001
SATURDAY THE FOURTEENTH OF JANUARY MONDAY THE TWENTY FOURTH OF OCTOBER
1995 2022
FRIDAY, MAY THE TWELFTH 2000 SUNDAY, AUGUST THE THIRTY FIRST 2014
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER THE TENTH 1999 MONDAY THE NINTH OF MAY 2011
SUNDAY THE FOURTH OF JULY 2004 SUNDAY THE EIGHTEENTH OF JUNE 2023
WEDNESDAY THE THIRTIETH OF JANUARY 2002 WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER THE NINTH 1998
THURSDAY THE TWENTY SEVENTH OF WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY THE NINETEENTH
SEPTEMBER 2018 2020
THURSDAY THE SIXTH OF JULY 1995 MONDAY, JANUARY THE TWENTY THIRD 2017
SATURDAY THE NINTH OF NOVEMBER 2002 THURSDAY THE TWENTY FIFTH OF MARCH 2004
FRIDAY, APRIL THE FIFTH 1996 MONDAY THE TWENTY SIXTH OF MAY 2003
SUNDAY THE TWENTY SECOND OF APRIL 2018 THURSDAY THE THIRTEENTH OF JULY 2013
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY THE TWELFTH 2011 SATURDAY, MARCH THE SEVENTEENTH 2001
WEDNESDAY THE FIFTEENTH OF DECEMBER SATURDAY THE TWENTY FIFTH OF OCTOBER
1999 2008
SUNDAY, MAY THE TWENTY FIRST 2023 FRIDAY, JULY THE TWENTIETH 2025
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER THE TWENTY TUESDAY, APRIL THE TWENTY FOURTH 2012
SEVENTH 2006
THURSDAY THE THIRD OF NOVEMBER 2005 SUNDAY, DECEMBER THE THIRTY FIRST 2017
TUESDAY, JULY THE FIFTEENTH 2008 FRIDAY, MAY THE EIGHTH 2015
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY THE TWENTY EIGHTH SUNDAY THE SECOND OF FEBRUARY 1997
2015
TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER THE THIRTEENTH 2011 SUNDAY THE TWENTY SEVENTH OF APRIL 2025
SATURDAY THE TWENTY SIXTH OF OCTOBER TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER THE TWENTY NINTH
1996 2009
SATURDAY, JUNE THE SIXTH 2020 TUESDAY THE FIFTH OF AUGUST 2014
SATURDAY, OCTOBER THE TWENTY EIGHTH TUESDAY THE TWENTY SIXTH OF FEBRUARY
2023 2008
MONDAY, MARCH THE TWENTY FIRST 2016 AUGUST THE FOURTH 2003
THE SECOND OF APRIL 2012 THE TWENTY THIRD OF DECEMBER 2005
27
MAY THE EIGHTEENTH 2017 THE FOURTEENTH OF OCTOBER 2013
THE TWENTY SECOND OF NOVEMBER 2022 DECEMBER THE FIFTH 2009
THE TWENTY FIFTH OF AUGUST 2018 FEBRUARY THE EIGHTH 1996
THE SEVENTH OF JUNE 2001 NOVEMBER THE TWENTY SEVENTH 2019
THE SEVENTH OF FEBRUARY 2006 MARCH THE TWENTY EIGHTH 2016
THE SIXTH OF JANUARY 2012 THE THIRTIETH OF APRIL 2007
APRIL THE NINTH 2021 THE EIGHTEENTH OF NOVEMBER 1999
THE SEVENTEENTH OF JUNE 2007 DECEMBER THE FIRST 1998
JULY THE TWELFTH 2013 THE TWENTY THIRD OF FEBRUARY 2002
THE THIRD OF SEPTEMBER 2014 OCTOBER THE SIXTEENTH 2021
JUNE THE EIGHTH 2000 MARCH THE ELEVENTH 1999
JANUARY THE ELEVENTH 2015 THE TWENTY NINTH OF JULY 2022
THE TENTH OF SEPTEMBER 2007 THE THIRTIETH OF MAY 1997
DECEMBER THE TWENTY SECOND 2002 JANUARY THE ELEVENTH 2024
JUNE THE FOURTEENTH 2009 THE NINETEENTH OF OCTOBER 1995
NOVEMBER THE TWENTIETH 2019 THE NINETEENTH OF JANUARY 2020
THE THIRTY FIRST OF MARCH 2004 JUNE THE TWENTY FOURTH 2024
NOVEMBER THE FOURTH 2010 THE SIXTEENTH OF JUNE 2000
THE THIRD OF AUGUST 1995
3.4.3 Relative and general date expression
The following words and phrases were distributed through the promptsheets:
TODAY YESTERDAY
TOMORROW THE DAY BEFORE YESTERDAY
LAST MONDAY LAST TUESDAY
LAST WEDNESDAY LAST THURSDAY
LAST FRIDAY LAST SATURDAY
LAST SUNDAY NEXT MONDAY
NEXT TUESDAY NEXT WEDNESDAY
NEXT THURSDAY NEXT FRIDAY
NEXT SATURDAY NEXT SUNDAY
NEXT WEEK LAST WEEK
CHRISTMAS DAY CHRISTMAS EVE
BOXING DAY NEW YEAR'S EVE
NEW YEAR'S DAY GOOD FRIDAY
EASTER SUNDAY EASTER MONDAY
MAY DAY
3.5 Embedded application word
See section 3.1 for the complete list of application words and their meanings. The
following sentences were spread thoughout the promptsheets:
GET ME DIRECTORY ENQUIRIES. CHANGE TO ENGLISH.
THAT IS THE END OF THE PIN. SELECT ENGLISH.
PLEASE DELETE THAT MESSAGE. ENGLISH PROMPTS.
I WANT TO SAVE THAT NUMBER. BRITISH ENGLISH.
SEND THE FOLLOWING MESSAGE. CALL JOHN.
SELECT ITEM 1 FROM THE MENU. CALL LAURA.
PLEASE REPEAT WHAT WAS SAID. DIAL AGAIN.
PLEASE DIAL ROBERT'S NUMBER. CHANGE PIN.
ADD HER ADDRESS TO THE LIST. HELP PLEASE.
I WANT TO CHANGE MY OPTIONS. OPTIONS MENU.
PLAY THE NAME OF THE CALLER. END PLAYBACK.
I WANT TO FILE THIS MESSAGE. PREVIOUS PAGE.
BUSINESS DIRECTORY ENQUIRIES. END OF NUMBER.
LIST THE FUNCTIONS AVAILABLE. LIST LANGUAGES.
PLEASE PLAY THE NEXT MESSAGE. TERMINATE CALL.
28
PLAY ALL MESSAGES FROM JAMES. TOP-LEVEL MENU.
WHICH FILE IS JO'S E-MAIL IN? CANCEL MESSAGE.
PLEASE READ THE NEW MESSAGES. STOP LISTENING.
REPLY TO ADAM'S LAST MESSAGE. REDIAL, PLEASE.
RECORD THE NEXT THREE NUMBERS. PROGRAM SET-UP.
RECORD A MESSAGE AND STORE IT. CHANGE LANGUAGE.
FORWARD THAT MESSAGE TO SIMON. SELECT LANGUAGE.
I WANT HELP ON STORING NUMBERS. PLEASE CONTINUE.
CONTINUE WITH THE NEXT MESSAGE. GO TO DIRECTORY.
PLEASE END THE TRANSACTION NOW. LIST NEW E-MAIL.
ADD MY HOME NUMBER TO THE LIST. CHANGE SETTINGS.
FORWARD EDWARD'S E-MAIL TO HER. LANGUAGE OPTIONS.
PLEASE STOP SENDING THE MESSAGE. PLEASE READ MENU.
I NEED TO SPEAK TO THE OPERATOR. I NEED SOME HELP.
PLEASE DIAL THE DOCTOR'S NUMBER. STOP READING NOW.
RESIDENTIAL DIRECTORY ENQUIRIES. OPERATOR, PLEASE.
PLEASE SAVE THAT E-MAIL MESSAGE. PLEASE CALL HOME.
READ ME THE OPTIONS IN THAT MENU. ADD A NEW NUMBER.
PLEASE PLAY ALL THE NUMBERS BACK. SEND IT TO SUSAN.
PLEASE TERMINATE THIS TRANSACTION. DIAL THE OPERATOR.
PLEASE CONTINUE TRYING HER NUMBER. SAVE THIS MESSAGE.
CONTINUE READING MY DIARY ENTRIES. PLEASE REPEAT THAT.
I WANT YOU TO REPEAT THAT, PLEASE. LAST NUMBER REDIAL.
PLEASE TERMINATE TRANSFER OF FUNDS. PLAY PREVIOUS MAIL.
I NEED HELP ABOUT PLAYING MESSAGES. READ PREVIOUS PAGE.
I WANT TO STOP COMPOSING A MESSAGE. DELETE THAT NUMBER.
PLEASE GO BACK TO THE PREVIOUS ONE. TERMINATE RECORDING.
NOW STORE THE NEXT NAME AND NUMBER. CANCEL THAT REQUEST.
PLEASE RECORD A MESSAGE FOR ALISON. REPEAT THAT MESSAGE.
PROGRAM VIDEO RECORDER FOR TONIGHT. CONNECT TO OPERATOR.
FORWARD PAUL'S MESSAGE TO EVERYONE. DIAL MY HOME NUMBER.
CHOOSE THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE VERSION. NEXT MESSAGE, PLEASE.
PLEASE PLAY THAT MUSIC SAMPLE AGAIN. RING THE NEXT NUMBER.
PLEASE FORWARD HIS E-MAIL TO SANDRA. SAVE ALL THE NUMBERS.
CHANGE TO WEATHER FORECAST SERVICE. RECORD A NEW MESSAGE.
THERE ARE TWENTY SIX MESSAGES TO SEND. I WANT TO CANCEL THAT.
PLEASE SEND A REPLY TO HER ABOUT THAT. CONTINUE READING MAIL.
PLEASE RECORD IT AND SEND IT TO DANIEL. READ PREVIOUS MESSAGE.
I WANT TO PROGRAM A NEW SET OF NUMBERS. SAVE CURRENT SETTINGS.
READ THE WEATHER FORECAST FOR TOMORROW. REPLY TO THAT MESSAGE.
PLEASE CAN YOU READ MY DIARY FOR TODAY. REDIAL THE LAST NUMBER.
PLEASE LIST ALL MESSAGES RECEIVED TODAY. PLEASE ADD THAT NUMBER.
DELETE THE NEXT FIVE ENTRIES IN THE LIST. PLAY THE MESSAGE AGAIN.
PLEASE ADD HIS ADDRESS TO MY ADDRESS-BOOK. GO TO THE PROGRAM MENU.
FILE THAT MESSAGE IN THE FINANCE DIRECTORY. REPEAT THE LAST COMMAND.
READ THE INFORMATION ABOUT THE STOCKMARKET. LIST ALL STORED NUMBERS.
PLEASE DELETE THAT MESSAGE FROM THE MAILBOX. PLEASE CHANGE DIRECTORY.
PLEASE FILE HER E-MAIL IN MY PENDING FOLDER. PLEASE CALL THE OPERATOR.
SEARCH EACH FILE FOR A MESSAGE FROM MATTHEW. PLEASE LIST CALL CHARGES.
PLEASE REPLY TO HIS REQUEST FOR INFORMATION. END THE TRANSMISSION NOW.
REPLY, SAYING THAT I'LL COME TO THE MEETING. PLEASE FORWARD IT TO HIM.
PLEASE STOP READING STORED NAMES AND NUMBERS. CANCEL THE LAST OPERATION.
PROGRAM THE DIRECTORY WITH THE FOLLOWING NUMBERS. OPERATOR SERVICES, PLEASE.
I WANT TO DELETE THAT ADDRESS FROM MY ADDRESS-BOOK. I NEED TO CALL THE OFFICE.
WHEN THE MESSAGE IS COMPLETE YOU CAN SEND IT TO THE PLEASE REDIAL THAT NUMBER.
ADDRESSEE.
PLEASE READ OUT DETAILS OF ALL MEETINGS SCHEDULED FOR LIST MY E-MAIL FROM PETER.
TOMORROW.
HELP ON REPEATING MESSAGES. PLEASE READ THE NEXT PAGE.
PLEASE CANCEL THAT COMMAND. PLEASE SEND IT TO RICHARD.
LAST NUMBER REDIAL, PLEASE. TERMINATE THIS CALL PLEASE.
PERSONAL DIRECTORY, PLEASE.
3.6 Spelled names/words
The lexicon contains frequency counts of each spelt letter.
29
3.6.1 Spontaneous name
The instruction sheet states that callers should be prepared to provide ‘the spelling of
your name (please spell your first name only)’. Note: for the first 500 callers the
instruction stated name. The acoustic prompt asks speakers to spell their name.
3.6.2 Prompted name
The speaker is asked to spell a city name (from the list used for corpus code O3, see
3.9.3 for details). The promptsheet shows the city name with spaces between each
letter. An example is:
WALTHAM ABBEY
3.6.3 Artificial name
The speaker is asked to spell the word on the promptsheet. A space is left between each
letter to indicate that the item should be spelt. The following list was used.
AACHEN AARDVARK AARON AFRIKAANS
BAZAAR CANAAN ISAAC PADDLESTEAMER
TRANSVAAL ABBA ABBESS BABBLE
BOBBED CABBAGE DABBED MUDDLEHEADEDNESS
FIBBER GOBBLEDYGOOK HOBBYHORSE JABBERWOCKY
KIBBUTZ LOBBY NIBBLE RABBIT
SABBATICAL TUBBY ACCELERATE ACCENT
IMPECCABLE ECCENTRIC HICCOUGH BACCALAUREATE
OCCURRENCES MOCCASIN OCCUPANT MACCLESFIELD
REBECCA SACCHARINE SOCCER SUCCESSFULLY
TOCCATA YUCCA ADDENDUM BEDDOWES
CHEDDAR DADDYLONGLEG EISTEDDFOD EMBEDDED
S
EMBEDDING FADDISH FIDDLESTICK GALLBLADDER
GORSEDD HIDDEN LADDER MADDOX
PADDOCK NAAFI EBB MIDDLEWEIGHT
ROPELADDER SADDLEBACK TODDLER YIDDISH
ABERDEEN BEESWAX CAREERISM DEEDPOLL
EIGHTEEN FENUGREEK GINGERBEER HOVERSPEED
INTERVIEWEE JUBILEE KEENNESS LEAFGREEN
S
PAMPHLETEER PEEVISHNESS RACKETEER SCREENPRINTING
BUFFALO VOLUNTEER AFFAIR THREEDIMENSIONAL
CAFFEINE COFFEE DAFFODIL SQUARERIGGED
EFFICIENCY FOODSTUFF GRAFFITI INOFFENSIVE
MUFFIN OFFICEBLOCK PONTIFF REAFFIRMATION
SAFFRON SHUFFLE TOFFEEAPPLE AGGRESSIVENESS
BEDRAGGLED CROSSLEGGED EGGWHISK DRESSINGGOWN
FROGGY JAGGEDLY TWIGGY LEAPFROGGING
NIGGLING SMUGGLED DAFFODILS MINDBOGGLING
BEACHHEAD WIGGLING ZIGZAGGING UNAGGRESSIVE
CRASHHELMET FAITHHEALER FISHHOOK HITCHHIKE
WASHHOUSE WITCHHAZEL ASCII ACCIDENTALLY
POMPEII SHIITE SKIING WATERSKIING
BOOKKEEPER GROKKLE KNICKKNACK PONYTREKKING
LOCKKEEPER STEAKKNIFE TREKKED ACADEMICALLY
HAWAII ACHILLES ACTUALLY ACOUSTICALLY
ALLEGATION BALLERINA CALLAGHAN DISTILL
EBULLIENT FOLLOWUP GALLON HALLUCINATE
IDYLLIC LABELLED MARSHALL NUMERICALLY
QUILL PALLET PARALLAX OCTOSYLLABIC
30
RALLY REFILL REPELLED SEAGULL
SQUALL STALL UMBRELLA UNCHALLENGABLE
VACILLATE VALLEYS VANILLA SWIMMINGPOOL
YELLOW ZILLION AMMONIA ACCOMMODATE
ASYMMETRIC COMMA COMMISSION DIAGRAMMATIC
FLUMMOX GIMMICK GRAMMAR HUMMINGBIRD
INFLAMMABLE KETTLEDRUMME PROGRAMME RECOMMEND
R
WALLY YUMMY WHAMMY TELECOMMUNICATIONS
ANNAPOLIS ANNEX CANNONFODDE DINNERTABLE
R
EUROTUNNEL FLANNEL GRANNY HALFPENNY
INNOCENT MANNERISM NUNNERY SAVANNAH
DOODLE TENNIS WINDTUNNEL WINNIPEG
AFTERNOON BALLOON CARTOON SKINNYDIPPING
FESTOON GOOD HOLBROOK IGLOO
KANGAROO LAMBSWOOL MOONQUAKE MUSHROOM
NOODLE OODLES OOZE OVERLOOK
POOH ROOFRACK SCHOOL SWOOSH
TOOLMAKER WATERSHOOT ZOO APPARENT
CAPPED CHOPPY DIPPED EQUIPPED
GRAPPLE GRASSHOPPER HAPPIER SHARECROPPER
MAPPED MOPPING NAMEDROPPING NIPPON
OPPOSITION PEPPERCORN PINEAPPLE SCRAPPED
HIPPO TOFFEEAPPLE UNFLAPPABLE WINDOWSHOPPING
YIPPEE YUPPY ZEPPELIN ANGLETERRE
ARRIVAL BARRACUDA CARRIAGE HEDGESPARROW
EMBARRASSED ERRATA FERRY GOOSEBERRY
EARRING HERRINGBONE INTERMARRY INTERROGATE
LORRY MARRIAGE NARROWLY OCCURRENCE
PARROT QUARRY RASPBERRY SHERRY
STRAWBERRY TERRACED WHEELBARROW ABRUPTNESS
ACCESS ACTRESS BASS CARELESS
DECLASSIFY EMBASSY FIBREGLASS FOOLISHNESS
GLASS HARMLESS IMPRESSION JUSTNESS
KISS LASS MASS NECESSARY
ODDNESS PASSENGER PICASSO QUINTESSENCE
REASSEMBLE RUDDERLESS SCISSORS SCHOOLMISTRESS
TACTLESS TRESPASS UNASSUMING UNEXPRESSED
VESSEL WATERCRESS WINEGLASS ABBOTT
ACQUITTAL ANTOINETTE BATTERY BLOTTER
CATTLE CHAPATTI DITTO EMBATTLED
FALSETTO GLITTER HANDWRITTEN INATTENTIVE
JETTY KETTLE LATTICE MASSACHUSETTS
NETT NUTTY OLIVETTI OMELETTE
OTTER PACESETTER QUICKWITTED QUITTING
RATTLE RATTLESNAKE RISOTTO SCATTERBRAIN
SCOTTISH SEATTLE SETTEE TATTLE
TATTOO TERRACOTTA TRAINSPOTTER TUMMYBUTTON
UNCLUTTERED WOODCUTTER CONTINUUM RESIDUUM
VACUUM BIVVY CHIVVY CIVVIES
CIVVY NAVVY REVVED SAVVY
SKIVVY CANARYYELLOW NAVYYARD GREENERYYALLERY
RAILWAYYARD BEDAZZLE BLIZZARD BOBBYDAZZLER
BUZZ DIZZINESS EMBEZZLEMENT FIZZ
FRAZZLE FRIZZY FUZZ GRIZZLE
GUZZLER INTERMEZZO JAZZ MEZZANINE
MUZZILY NOZZLES NUZZLED PALAZZO
PIAZZA PIZZA QUIZZICAL SIZZLE
SNAZZY WHIZZED WHIZZKID DON'T
DIDN'T COULDN'T CAN'T WE'LL
WE'VE WE'D I'M I'VE
I'D I'LL IT'S HE'D
HE'S HE'LL SHE'D SHE'S
SHE'LL YOU'VE YOU'D YOU'RE
YOU'LL WASN'T WEREN'T HALLOWE'EN
THAT'S BROTHER'S SISTERS' CAT'S
CATS' MCCARTHY MCQUITTY MCCALLUM
31
MCGRAIL MCCARTNEY MCGEENEY MCKENNA
MACDONALD MACGREGOR MACVICAR O'NEILL
O'CONNELL O'DELL ZIG ZAGGED CO EDUCATIONAL
PICK POCKETS CO AUTHORS ROCK POOL'S MICRO ORGANISM
CO OPERATION CO EXIST WINNING POST GOOD HUMOUREDLY
WELL KEPT GO CART PEN KNIFE NON PROFIT
SEA SERPENT'S TEA URN STAGE STRUCK ROCK AND ROLL
DUTY FREE FUN FAIR KIND HEARTED AIR CONDITIONING
MULTI BULBED FIERCE LOOKING WELL BEING LAUNCHING PAD
TAXI CAB RUCK SACK PING PONG CRISS CROSSED
CHURCH GOIN PASSERS BY HUB BUB WELL RESEARCHED
G
LEAR SMITH FOOD POISONING WORLD WIDE DECISION MAKERS
CLEAR EYED ON LINE LOWER LEVEL ALPHABETICALLY LISTED
RE ESTABLISH BURNHAM ON SEA CLIFF TOP QUALITY RELATED
THIRTY THREE WATER POWERED FRESH WATER MULTI UTILITY
GIANT KILLING IN AND OUT 14 YEAR OLDS WORK RELATED
18 MONTH CHAINED OFF FAST FOOD VICE CHANCELLORS
GOD FEARING DATE SENSITIVE MOTHER OF TWO ZJQX135
203JZXQ XZ46JQ7 809JXZQ 01QZJX9
00QQZZX 11JJXXZ 22ZZQQXXJJ 33JJXXQQZZ
44JZQX 55XJZQ 66QZXJ 77EIFOQ
88UVXZY 99EUIV FXOZ00 QYUE11
VIFX22 ZOYQ33 ZIOF44 YXQZ55
IEXF66 VOXQ77 UEVX88 XIFE99
0AXFJN 1BYGKO 2CZHLP 3DAIMQ
4EBJNR 5FSCOK 6GDLPT 7HEMQU
8IBNRV 9JCOSW 0KDPTX 1LEQUY
2MFRVZ 3NGSWA 4OHTXB 5PIUYC
6QJVZD 7RKWAE 8SXBFZ 9TMYCG
0UNZDH 1VOAEI 2WPBFJ 3XQCGK
4YRDHL 5ZSEIM 6QTFJN 7XUGKO
8YVHLP 9ZWIMQ
3.7 Money amount
The following money amounts were distributed through the prompsheets:
£ 110 £ 111 £ 112 £ 116 £ 121 £ 124 £ 126 £ 128
£ 129 £ 136 £ 137 £ 139 £ 141 £ 144 £ 146 £ 149
£ 151 £ 154 £ 156 £ 159 £ 161 £ 162 £ 163 £ 169
£ 175 £ 179 £ 183 £ 185 £ 189 £ 190 £ 197 £ 203
£ 209 £ 210 £ 218 £ 222 £ 224 £ 229 £ 230 £ 236
£ 238 £ 239 £ 240 £ 243 £ 251 £ 260 £ 272 £ 276
£ 278 £ 279 £ 280 £ 282 £ 283 £ 284 £ 286 £ 290
£ 303 £ 306 £ 307 £ 309 £ 310 £ 315 £ 318 £ 319
£ 321 £ 330 £ 332 £ 333 £ 334 £ 342 £ 350 £ 351
£ 352 £ 354 £ 359 £ 360 £ 365 £ 369 £ 374 £ 379
£ 382 £ 386 £ 390 £ 393 £ 397 £ 399 £ 403 £ 410
£ 412 £ 414 £ 418 £ 421 £ 423 £ 424 £ 425 £ 426
£ 428 £ 429 £ 430 £ 434 £ 439 £ 441 £ 443 £ 444
£ 445 £ 446 £ 447 £ 449 £ 450 £ 451 £ 453 £ 455
£ 460 £ 461 £ 466 £ 467 £ 468 £ 470 £ 471 £ 472
£ 476 £ 479 £ 480 £ 484 £ 486 £ 490 £ 495 £ 500
£ 503 £ 508 £ 510 £ 514 £ 516 £ 520 £ 528 £ 533
£ 534 £ 535 £ 536 £ 541 £ 542 £ 546 £ 556 £ 557
£ 560 £ 562 £ 565 £ 566 £ 571 £ 578 £ 580 £ 581
£ 582 £ 584 £ 588 £ 589 £ 590 £ 591 £ 596 £ 597
£ 604 £ 607 £ 610 £ 612 £ 615 £ 618 £ 619 £ 620
32
£ 621 £ 625 £ 630 £ 636 £ 641 £ 642 £ 643 £ 645
£ 646 £ 647 £ 648 £ 649 £ 650 £ 659 £ 661 £ 663
£ 666 £ 669 £ 677 £ 680 £ 682 £ 690 £ 691 £ 692
£ 694 £ 700 £ 703 £ 706 £ 710 £ 711 £ 714 £ 720
£ 722 £ 723 £ 725 £ 726 £ 729 £ 730 £ 735 £ 742
£ 743 £ 744 £ 747 £ 750 £ 752 £ 753 £ 754 £ 755
£ 760 £ 763 £ 764 £ 765 £ 770 £ 771 £ 777 £ 779
£ 781 £ 786 £ 790 £ 792 £ 797 £ 799 £ 803 £ 804
£ 810 £ 817 £ 818 £ 822 £ 826 £ 831 £ 832 £ 834
£ 843 £ 847 £ 850 £ 853 £ 856 £ 862 £ 863 £ 870
£ 873 £ 876 £ 878 £ 880 £ 889 £ 891 £ 892 £ 893
£ 896 £ 897 £ 898 £ 908 £ 911 £ 912 £ 914 £ 917
£ 10.11 £ 10.36 £ 10.78 £ 10.90 £ 100.90 £ 11.08 £ 11.17 £ 11.24
£ 11.36 £ 11.53 £ 11.75 £ 11.88 £ 11.89 £ 12.23 £ 12.45 £ 12.46
£ 12.51 £ 12.54 £ 12.63 £ 12.67 £ 12.70 £ 12.85 £ 13.49 £ 13.55
£ 13.62 £ 13.76 £ 13.83 £ 130.70 £ 14.15 £ 140.10 £ 15.03 £ 15.06
£ 15.13 £ 15.17 £ 15.20 £ 15.21 £ 15.35 £ 15.37 £ 15.42 £ 15.77
£ 150.60 £ 16.16 £ 16.44 £ 17.12 £ 17.25 £ 17.32 £ 17.34 £ 17.35
£ 17.50 £ 17.64 £ 17.66 £ 17.86 £ 17.89 £ 17.94 £ 18.08 £ 18.10
£ 18.11 £ 18.12 £ 18.42 £ 18.47 £ 18.56 £ 19.01 £ 19.02 £ 19.21
£ 19.43 £ 19.83 £ 19.86 £ 19.93 £ 20.21 £ 20.47 £ 20.50 £ 20.66
£ 20.89 £ 20.90 £ 21.15 £ 21.55 £ 22.09 £ 22.26 £ 23.07 £ 23.27
£ 23.31 £ 23.47 £ 24.89 £ 24.97 £ 25.06 £ 25.27 £ 25.33 £ 25.39
£ 25.40 £ 25.94 £ 250.10 £ 250.30 £ 250.90 £ 26.61 £ 26.65 £ 27.41
£ 27.85 £ 270.50 £ 28.33 £ 28.39 £ 28.55 £ 29.40 £ 29.57 £ 29.86
£ 30.02 £ 30.16 £ 30.26 £ 30.45 £ 30.52 £ 30.58 £ 30.70 £ 30.78
£ 300.70 £ 31.54 £ 31.55 £ 31.72 £ 31.81 £ 31.86 £ 32.23 £ 32.28
£ 32.37 £ 32.48 £ 32.66 £ 32.74 £ 33.79 £ 33.91 £ 34.16 £ 34.29
£ 34.43 £ 34.57 £ 340.60 £ 35.19 £ 35.64 £ 35.75 £ 36.15 £ 36.34
£ 360.40 £ 37.17 £ 370.90 £ 38.41 £ 38.65 £ 38.85 £ 39.41 £ 390.20
£ 390.70 £ 40.26 £ 40.30 £ 40.31 £ 40.88 £ 41.47 £ 41.54 £ 41.62
£ 42.22 £ 42.30 £ 42.63 £ 43.20 £ 43.73 £ 430.20 £ 44.20 £ 44.55
£ 44.61 £ 44.63 £ 44.70 £ 44.74 £ 44.78 £ 44.82 £ 44.85 £ 45.64
£ 450.60 £ 46.51 £ 46.57 £ 46.77 £ 46.78 £ 47.04 £ 47.40 £ 47.76
£ 48.02 £ 48.34 £ 49.16 £ 49.30 £ 49.36 £ 49.75 £ 50.01 £ 50.15
£ 50.39 £ 50.53 £ 50.71 £ 50.82 £ 50.91 £ 50.94 £ 51.66 £ 51.69
£ 51.90 £ 51.91 £ 52.81 £ 53.46 £ 53.55 £ 53.64 £ 53.71 £ 530.20
£ 54.47 £ 54.68 £ 54.93 £ 540.70 £ 540.80 £ 55.00 £ 55.34 £ 56.21
£ 56.57 £ 56.58 £ 56.74 £ 56.92 £ 56.93 £ 57.10 £ 57.44 £ 57.45
£ 570.80 £ 58.08 £ 58.16 £ 58.82 £ 59.29 £ 59.34 £ 59.47 £ 59.62
£ 60.36 £ 60.52 £ 60.87 £ 61.02 £ 61.76 £ 61.78 £ 610.60 £ 62.45
£ 62.81 £ 62.92 £ 63.04 £ 63.11 £ 63.40 £ 63.86 £ 64.25 £ 64.33
£ 64.70 £ 64.83 £ 65.57 £ 65.58 £ 65.60 £ 65.98 £ 650.90 £ 66.09
£ 66.31 £ 66.42 £ 66.66 £ 660.40 £ 67.20 £ 67.25 £ 67.28 £ 67.30
£ 67.52 £ 67.53 £ 67.56 £ 67.66 £ 69.75 £ 69.77 £ 69.91 £ 69.98
£ 70.01 £ 70.28 £ 70.35 £ 70.47 £ 70.51 £ 70.60 £ 70.71 £ 71.03
£ 71.49 £ 71.65 £ 71.78 £ 72.06 £ 72.21 £ 72.35 £ 72.50 £ 72.55
£ 72.72 £ 72.80 £ 73.06 £ 73.18 £ 73.19 £ 73.24 £ 73.25 £ 73.28
£ 73.31 £ 73.46 £ 73.60 £ 74.16 £ 74.82 £ 75.47 £ 75.93 £ 76.12
£ 76.25 £ 76.44 £ 76.53 £ 76.58 £ 76.67 £ 76.71 £ 760.90 £ 77.47
£ 77.54 £ 77.58 £ 77.66 £ 77.87 £ 77.95 £ 770.70 £ 78.00 £ 78.11
£ 78.22 £ 78.32 £ 78.62 £ 78.64 £ 79.35 £ 79.50 £ 79.53 £ 79.57
£ 79.82 £ 79.88 £ 79.97 £ 80.02 £ 80.14 £ 80.43 £ 81.20 £ 81.73
£ 81.88 £ 81.98 £ 82.33 £ 82.38 £ 82.47 £ 83.82 £ 84.21 £ 84.22
£ 84.26 £ 84.49 £ 84.53 £ 85.15 £ 85.19 £ 85.59 £ 85.65 £ 85.80
£ 85.82 £ 86.07 £ 86.19 £ 86.74 £ 86.78 £ 87.56 £ 87.97 £ 870.50
33
£ 88.56 £ 88.58 £ 88.69 £ 89.00 £ 89.10 £ 89.40 £ 89.57 £ 89.85
£ 890.40 £ 90.14 £ 90.81 £ 90.90 £ 900.40 £ 91.35 £ 91.42 £ 910.50
£ 910.60 £ 92.91 £ 92.92 £ 93.18 £ 93.53 £ 93.64 £ 93.93 £ 930.70
£ 94.09 £ 94.26 £ 940.10 £ 95.52 £ 95.55 £ 95.71 £ 95.72 £ 95.78
£ 96.02 £ 96.30 £ 96.49 £ 96.70 £ 96.87 £ 97.83 £ 98.02 £ 98.29
£ 98.72 £ 98.74 £ 98.79 £ 99.06 £ 99.24 £ 99.32 £ 99.43 £ 99.53
1p £ 70.20 £ 10.60 £ 13 5p £ 90.40 £ 20.40 £ 70.70
£ 30.20 £ 18 £ 13 6p £ 70.60 2p 6p £ 60.90
£ 40.30 £ 20.10 2p 4p 5p £ 90.80 3p 6p
6p £ 10.40 £ 80.00 6p £ 14 £ 20.60 3p £ 12
9p 8p £ 40.10 4p £ 20.70 2p £ 15 £ 10.60
6p £ 40.00 6p £ 20.00 5p £ 90 2p £ 40.00
£ 60.10 £ 80.20 £ 11 1p 9p 8p £ 40.60 7p
7p £ 50.90 £ 80 3p 3p 1p £ 10.90 £ 70.40
9p £ 80.20 2p 1p 9p £ 40.10 5p 8p
£ 80.50 1p £ 13 8p £ 16 £ 40.00 3p £ 90.20
£ 50.30 £ 20 £ 14 £ 50.30 £ 60.60 £ 50.10 6p 2p
£ 60.60 2p 2p £ 60.00 £ 30.00 9p 1p 5p
£ 10.30 £ 10.50 3p £ 30 7p £ 30.80 £ 10.60 £ 60.80
£ 30 £ 20.00 6p £ 60.90 £ 10.50 £ 60 £ 10.50 £ 60.30
7p 9p £ 50 4p 8p £ 40.60 £ 10 1p
£ 15 3p 1p 6p £ 90.50 3p 4p £ 20.10
8p £ 50.30 6p 9p £ 20.90 £ 50 2p 2p
£ 80.00 £ 70.60 8p £ 30.70 £ 20.10 9p 5p 2p
£ 80 3p £ 90.90 £ 50.50 £ 40.30 1p 7p £ 50.10
7p £ 40.30 1p £ 70.70 7p £ 70.10 2p 8p
6p £ 80.40 £ 90.70 £ 90.00 £ 70.80 £ 80.00 £ 40.20 4p
£ 70.70 £ 70.00 £ 70.30 9p £ 70.30 6p £ 70.70 £ 60.50
£ 70.60 £ 30.40 £ 40.60 £ 10.50 7p £ 70.10 £ 80.30 £ 30.10
£ 20.10 6p £ 10.00 £ 70.00 £ 70.50 8p 2p £ 50.90
£ 20.50 £ 10.80 8p £ 80.70 8p 5p £ 60.30 5p
5p £ 10.50 5p £ 80.00 5p £ 10.40 £ 80.70 2p
£ 20.40 4p 2p 3p 7p £ 10.80 6p 8p
2p £ 16 £ 50.70 7p 4p £ 50.50 £ 30.80 5p
3p £ 70.10 5p £ 70.50 £ 20.80 9p 8p £ 80
7p £ 50 5p 5p £ 70.30 £ 30.10 £ 30.70 2p
£ 20.20 1p 6p 4p £ 14 7p £ 50.90 4p
7p £ 10.20 £ 70.70 £ 60.60 7p £ 60.90 £ 60.40 £ 50.10
£ 50.60 £1 £2 £3 £4 £5 £6 £7
£8 £9 £1 £2 £3 £4 £5 £6
£7 £8 £9 9p 1p 2p 3p 4p
5p 6p 7p 8p 9p
For sessions 0000-0199 the LBR field of the SAM label file contains \234 which should
be \043. The promptsheets showed the symbol £. The LBO field contains a
transcription of the actual utterance.
3.8 Natural number
Natural numbers from the following list were used.
11 3308 12 7224 13 6978 14 8397 15 7229 16 7578
17 620 18 2721 19 1072 20 7762 21 9205 22 4474
23 6104 24 7921 25 5781 26 2751 27 8976 28 6562
29 6554 30 6122 31 7612 32 944 33 8966 34 5398
34
35 2944 36 4010 37 2948 38 3406 39 4916 40 7554
41 1292 42 8959 43 6216 44 6296 45 88 46 7220
47 2147 48 2570 49 5148 50 3633 51 95 52 6305
53 5379 54 3622 55 7023 56 9983 57 9003 58 5233
59 8433 60 3270 61 3616 62 6920 63 7220 64 6991
65 5960 66 7647 67 5880 68 1167 69 2409 70 1511
71 483 72 6763 73 6054 74 4052 75 9870 76 5868
77 1363 78 2463 79 8497 80 9970 81 2318 82 6866
83 6368 84 1035 85 5008 86 4853 87 4504 88 5055
89 577 90 6471 91 9361 92 2771 93 9482 94 1852
95 4669 96 7253 97 3009 98 8662 99 4097 100 3016
101 2956 102 1562 103 3199 104 6372 105 5449 106 869
107 4080 108 1700 109 9814 110 2601 1000 1208 1001 3313
1002 8442 1003 7106 1004 1815 1005 7634 1006 8588 1007 8439
1008 9333 1009 5339 1010 2049 1011 1697 1012 3291 1013 8168
1014 3633 1015 487 1016 4108 1017 106 1018 4398 1019 1721
1020 6235 1021 7582 1022 554 1023 9923 1024 8072 1025 8430
1026 3996 1027 8234 1028 2097 1029 4237 1030 5393 1031 8295
1032 3645 1033 5816 1034 5776 1035 6225 1036 1790 1037 6471
1038 7555 1039 6840 1040 737 1041 2729 1042 909 1043 3331
1044 5190 1045 7253 1046 6485 1047 4578 1048 8121 1049 3612
1050 350 1051 7290 1052 4373 1053 7578 1054 2105 1055 5149
1056 8548 1057 4672 1058 2150 1059 2163 1060 606 1061 8613
1062 8984 1063 2396 1064 7614 1065 390 1066 2511 1067 3283
1068 5093 1069 2601 1070 4276 1071 4700 1072 6379 10,000 8803
10,001 582 10,002 979 11,000 3466 11,111 2504 13,112 9395 13,287 8070
15,288 7732 15,289 5525 16,290 7023 16,291 3024 17,292 4025 17,293 404
19,294 5448 19,295 7977 20,296 6508 20,297 6521 21,298 6307 22,299 5854
22,300 9732 23,301 4653 23,302 2412 24,303 9937 24,304 3357 25,305 9627
25,306 2773 26,307 4528 26,308 3957 27,309 5769 27,356 2061 28,357 8853
28,358 2362 29,359 4830 29,360 431 30,361 1436 30,362 9959 31,363 1085
31,364 4655 32,365 7094 32,366 2401 33,367 3284 33,368 6516 34,369 3763
34,370 4143 35,426 8146 35,427 9361 36,428 1336 36,429 2272 37,948 5089
38,949 8798 39,950 9697 40,951 3039 41,952 6863 42,953 8436 43,954 8146
44,955 9552 45,956 5813 46,957 6630 47,958 3394 48,959 4053 49,960 406
50,961 5155 51,962 8320 61,963 3222 62,964 1764 73,965 5755 84,966 8684
94,967 9953 101,968 4849 201,969 5495 300,970 9965 400,971 27 500,972 4013
600,973 6863 700,974 1537 800,975 7118 900,976 7581 100,977 3558 120,978 339
400,979 4597 500,980 1174 33,981 7891 11,982 1268 11,983 7524 11,984 4442
11,985 757 11,986 6433 11,987 3317 11,988 916 11,989 85 11,990 505
11,991 4490 11,992 5629 11,993 8742 11,994 4311 11,995 1937 11,996 246
11,997 7794 11,998 3893 11,999 2165 12,000 338 12,001 6081 12,002 7191
12,003 6943 12,004 4528 12,005 2036 12,006 5560 12,007 8778 12,008 170
12,009 8689 12,010 2290 12,011 679 12,012 5260 16,745 7794 17,892 5328
19,678 3626 21,534 1273 100,000 4010 2310 6396 1453 205 4864 6593
9557 5078 7876 3669 2609 7814 3680 5245 5915 8941 7669 220
6117 9918 6560 606 4446 3722 1107 5418 3175 8750 8306 8779
1575 1520 1709 1465 7279 7924 3752 1331 5875 1945 9802 2240
9577 8388 8537 2063 8727 6346 6301 6677 1295 6149 2683 7523
9391 8651 9742 3830 1701 5219 6644 5928 466 3769 3780 1824
5038 4207 4532 4191 4647 9489 7303 7884 4850 10 4192 7748
8734 2812 4395 1630 9150 7019 8819 2862 5827 6652 6287 8805
4872 5303 9815 6087 1633 7852 2527 7664 5026 6181 5551 608
5835 2437 3518 5164 7021 8650 5742 4097 4470 9054 1647 5179
5560 5078 6118 7823 4217 6542 3167 5911 8577 9613 3067 1667
4574 6545 8027 8689 9633 7754 2948 4743 8840 7133 9846 5338
5213 499 5770 6320 9839 8349 3203 6314 363 1528 7897 6717
1331 5635 443 6787 1109 853 3499 2867 1038 2060 5183 2860
7087 3361 9406 8238 6242 5296 4703 5114 2825 5705 3085 1798
35
7867 279 8409 1660 1114 9972 8393 5708 3997 3488 4568 7897
6911 7560 8820 6435 8765 9788 2471 5153 5206 1713 2903 8967
7556 7763 2262 5400 1284 2139 1480 8828 4452 4486 9561 4229
6831 170 1508 1566 2856 5657 7126 9280 331 7868 6093 4408
5246 2060 692 6306 5149 9548 5454 9784 2982 8245 1208 55
3792 9130 8474 5378 2111 4421 652 2172 1752 1778 9562 414
6103 7444 3593 3301 9367 3247 487 2868 1465 1883 1719 1567
5163 5385 1874 7273 7150 7071 3491 4632 9084 1227 4072 7830
3733 1093 6123 7522 9072 8109 2048 6485 3245 7645 2076 3395
9420 2257 4022 689 5652 6705 7252 9445 4336 3268 8515 499
2878 4943 3070 5139 5167 1941 9504 9736 6327 6819 9618 4954
4709 9876 4371 865 8843 2305 2075 2824 7045 4297 4331 8286
7035 2154 7564 465 6346 6515 2027 9755 4914 6685 4665 6781
3076 7497 5985 568 4777 8978 2729 527 1039 8946 6607 244
6272 8461 3221 3424 3697 3359 3396 6373 9587 5791 254 5909
3210 1479 8099 5320 3692 4989 2511 2711 626 589 3458 4461
5584 3753 3746 436 656 2088 2250 5670 1464 7901 4035 4354
9483 1773 6308 4701 5777 863 8990 6572 9036 1282 216 6197
9077 4170 9102 2782 6157 4121 9346 8973 622 9887 6408 9763
120 4720 6960 1296 6654 906 674 849 6917 3958 14 817
321 47 2271 1514 3772 9579 8402 8873 4122 3915 3945 2297
2287 4965 7306 3827 884 2435 8656 1230 3702 4668 7317 3129
4146 2966 5682 174 4660 8808 2061 9206 3929 6801 2165 4301
6953 6067 7980 3031 8808 758 2308 7706 9662 9665 5971 6504
237 3940 1378 5907 7142 7783 9568 3717 43 4340 6738 270
1277 8058 9359 1139 7058 4266 3068 1405 1457 5475 8310 3195
3805 8794 3970 428 705 3669 7706 43 9167 1524 7160 5871
1393 9364 8379 9717 8010 9315 5411 2815 8986 6001 6919 876
3664 3194 447 5726 7250 601 1548 8526 4212 8333 1974 7040
3365 9949 7357 4873 8533 9851 9041 2762 6372 530 5583 9639
3025 9500 5904 3054 7408 9771 6608 3337 4945 5684 9594 2482
5140 2490 1393 5669 3314 921 1373 9633 4870 4536 1003 6268
3314 8773 9255 758 4713 5507 8930 9934 5118 7606 3807 7157
7314 1382 5899 3580 3098 7662 4379 980 523 3903 1836 7056
6330 7460 7981 9126 5475 3904 4698 5057 6358 4277 7989 9953
5513 986 840 2286 3130 2978 4848 2442 4380 7871 6620 9066
5062 8673 5990 2553 7134 5613 5911 9595 4161 7517 7127 6422
2213 4157 3229 19 2138 5543 2126 5112 8084 8118 7150 8514
8461 9932 3640 581 2933 7277 3705 4580 6278 4768 1694 7579
801 5538 4446 9709 7143 7250 2399 1150 2642 8351 8865 6632
496 7695 4001 4414 5704 6930 5866 9327 8821 9392 2435 6350
9701 7391 3944 982 4429 2897 3579 4232 3189 9755 4810 2079
136 3962 4395 421 8599 3682 106 5824 395 87 146 8208
9547 815 5909 3071 1976 9930 9869 6385 7567 2581 4730 3952
5296 9479 7310 9568 5553 9668
3.9 Directory assistance names
3.9.1 Spontaneous forename
The instruction sheet states:
You will then be asked to give your name. Please reply with your first name only.
.
36
Note: for the first 500 callers the instruction stated name.
The acoustic prompt asks speakers to say their name.
3.9.2 Spontaneous city name
Speakers are asked to give their ‘place of birth’. The responses often include county
names and towns.
3.9.3 City name (set of 500)
City names are taken from the follwing list:
AMBLESIDE ARMTHORPE AUDENSHAW AVIEMORE
AYLESBURY AYLESFORD BARNSLEY BEAULIEU
BEBINGTON BECKENHAM BELVEDERE BLETCHLEY
BRACKNELL BROUGHTON CAMBERLEY CAVERSHAM
CHERTSEY CLARKSTON CLYDEBANK CRANTOCK
CROMARTY DROYLSDEN EDINBURGH GATESHEAD
GORLESTON GREENFORD GREENOCK HALESOWEN
HAMILTON HARROGATE HASTINGS HEDGE END
HEREFORD HORSFORTH INVERNESS ISLEWORTH
KINGSWOOD LEICESTER LIVERPOOL MAIDSTONE
NUNEATON ORPINGTON PRESTWICH ROCHESTER
SALTBURN SHEFFIELD SIDMOUTH SMETHWICK
SOLIHULL SOUTHWICK STAMFORD STIRLING
STRETFORD THETFORD THORNHILL TILEHURST
TIMPERLEY UXBRIDGE WEYMOUTH WILNECOTE
WIMBORNE ABBOTSBURY ADDLESTONE ALEXANDRIA
ALTRINCHAM BILLINGHAM BIRKENHEAD BIRMINGHAM
BLACKBURN BLACKPOOL BRENTFORD BRIDGWATER
BROXBOURNE CAMBRIDGE CAMBUSLANG CANTERBURY
CARSHALTON CHADDERTON CHADDESDEN CHELMSFORD
CHURCHDOWN COLCHESTER CROWHURST DARLINGTON
DONCASTER DUKINFIELD EASTLEIGH FARNCOMBE
FELIXSTOWE FISHGUARD GALASHIELS GILLINGHAM
GLOUCESTER GODALMING GREENWICH GUILDFORD
HADDENHAM HASLEMERE HASLINGDEN HEADINGTON
HILLINGDON HOLMFIRTH ISLINGTON KETTERING
LANCASTER LLANDUDNO LOCKERBIE MANCHESTER
MANSFIELD NOTTINGHAM PENISTONE PORTSMOUTH
RAILSWORTH ROTHERHAM SALISBURY SEVENOAKS
SHEPPERTON SHREWSBURY SOUTHPORT STAPLEFORD
STEVENAGE STOCKPORT SUNDERLAND TEDDINGTON
TWICKENHAM ULVERSTON WALLINGTON WARRINGTON
WASHINGTON WEDNESBURY WELLINGTON WERRINGTON
WEYBRIDGE WHITCHURCH WHITEFIELD WHITTLESEY
WOKINGHAM WOODBRIDGE WORCESTER ABERYSTWYTH
BAILLIESTON BALLYMONEY BEDDGELERT BEXLEYHEATH
BILLERICAY BIRCHINGTON BIRKENHEAD BOREHAMWOOD
BOURNEMOUTH BRIDGNORTH BROADSTAIRS BROMBOROUGH
CAERNARFON CHAPELTOWN CHELTENHAM CHESSINGTON
CHICHESTER CHISLEHURST COLWYN BAY ST. LEONARDS-ON-SEA
HAZEL GROVE HELENSBURGH KENILWORTH TUNBRIDGE WELLS
37
MAIDENHEAD NEW BARNET NORTHAMPTON BRADFORD ON AVON
SOUTHAMPTON ST. ALBANS SUNDERLAND WESTON-SUPER-MARE
WEDNESFIELD WHITLEY BAY BASINGSTOKE WOOTTON BASSETT
CAIRNCASTLE CHRISTCHURCH DUNFERMLINE CHESTER-LE-STREET
FEATHERSTONE GLASTONBURY GREAT SANKEY BISHOP AUCKLAND
HOOK NORTON HUDDERSFIELD KING'S LYNN WORCESTER PARK
LONDONDERRY LOUGHBOROUGH PETERBOROUGH HEMEL HEMPSTEAD
ST. ANDREWS THORNLIEBANK WEST DRAYTON WEST WICKHAM
AUCHTERARDER BRIDGE OF DON CHEADLE HULME THORNTON HEATH
FORT WILLIAM HIGH WYCOMBE KIDDERMINSTER SAFFRON WALDEN
MIDDLESBROUGH MILTON KEYNES NORTH SHIELDS WALTHAM ABBEY
WALTHAM CROSS WATERLOOVILLE WEST BROMWICH CHADWELL HEATH
BUCKHURST HILL BETWYS-Y-COED BRADLEY STOKE WOLVERHAMPTON
WEST BYFLEET ELLESMERE PORT HOUGHTON REGIS LEAMINGTON SPA
STOKE-ON-TRENT CHESTERFIELD WEST BRIDGFORD WOODFORD GREEN
LEATHERHEAD GREAT SUTTON EAST GRINSTEAD GREAT YARMOUTH
SCARBOROUGH MACCLESFIELD SOUTHEND-ON-SEA SOWERBY BRIDGE
LETCHWORTH BISHOPBRIGGS CHURCH STRETTON SUTTON COLDFIELD
PONTEFRACT EAST MOLESEY HOVE BARROW-IN-FURNESS
WALDERSLADE DORCHESTER EPSOM NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE
HAYES COWES YATE BISHOPS STORTFORD
KEW BUDE WESTCLIFF-ON-SEA BURY ST. EDMUNDS
BURY ELY HALE SUNBURY ON THAMES
HULL HYDE SALE ASHTON-UNDER-LYNE
YORK BATH CHEAM RICHMOND-UPON-THAMES
CREWE DERBY ELIE KINGSTON-UPON-THAMES
ERITH EWELL FLEET STRATFORD-UPON-AVON
HOLT HOPE HOVE HYDE
LEEDS STONE UPTON WIGAN
WORLE YARM ARNOLD ASHTON
BARNET BEXLEY BOLTON BUSHEY
COPLE CORBY COWLEY DENTON
DERRY DOVER DUNDEE EARLEY
ECCLES EGHAM EPSOM EXETER
FENTON FILEY FORRES HANLEY
HARROW HUTTON HUYTON ILFORD
JARROW KENDAL KENTON LONDON
LUTON MARPLE OLDHAM OXFORD
PERTH POOLE SIDCUP STROOD
SUTTON SYDNEY SYSTON THAME
THURSO TIPTON TOTTON UTLEY
WALTON WEAHAM WIDNES YEADON
ARMAGH ASHFORD BAILDON BANGOR
BARKING BARNET BEDALE BEDFORD
BEESTON BELFAST BENTLEY BERWICK
BIBURY BINGLEY BIRTLEY BLAYDON
BRAMLEY BRANDON BRECON BRISTOL
BROMLEY BULWELL BURBAGE CARLTON
CHATHAM CHEADLE CHESTER CLAYTON
CLIFTON DORKING DUDLEY DURHAM
EASTHAM EDGWARE ENFIELD ERSKINE
EXMOUTH FALKIRK FELTHAM FRIMLEY
FULWOOD GEDLING GLASGOW HAMPTON
HAYDOCK HEBBURN HELSTON HENLEY
HESWALL HEYWOOD HINDLEY HOCKLEY
HORSHAM ILFORD IPSWICH LINCOLN
38
MARGATE NEWPORT NORWICH PAISLEY
PRESTON RAINHAM REDHILL RENFREW
ROMSEY RUISLIP SHIRLEY SLOUGH
SPONDON SWINDON SWINTON TAUNTON
TELFORD THIRSK TORBAY TORQUAY
URMSTON WATFORD WELLING WEMBLEY
WHISTON WIGSTON WITNEY WOKING
WOODLEY WORSLEY ABERDEEN ALVASTON
BANBURY BANSTEAD BARRHEAD BEARSDEN
BIDDULPH BIRSTALL BOOKHAM BRADFORD
BRADWELL BRAMHALL BRIGHTON BURNLEY
CARDIFF CARLISLE CATERHAM CHAILEY
CHESHUNT CHIGWELL COULSDON COVENTRY
CRAYFORD CROYDON CRUMLIN DAGENHAM
DALKEITH DARTFORD DUMFRIES DUNMURRY
EASTWOOD FAREHAM FINDHORN GARFORTH
GIFFNOCK GLOSSOP GOSFORTH HARWICH
HOLYHEAD HOUNSLOW HUCKNALL ILKESTON
IPSWICH KEMPSTON LAMPETER NEWBURY
PENZANCE PLYMOUTH RAMSGATE READING
RICHMOND ROCHDALE SALFORD SHIPLEY
SKIPTON SOUTHALL SOUTHSEA STAFFORD
STANMORE STANSTED SURBITON SWANSEA
TADWORTH THORNABY THORNTON TIVIDALE
TOPSHAM TUNSTALL WALLASEY WALLSEND
WALSALL WEST END WHICKHAM WINDSOR
WISBECH WIVENHOE WOLLATON WOMBWELL
WOOLSTON WORTHING ALDERSHOT ALLESTREE
This list includes UK towns as well as city names.
3.9.4 Company/agency name (set of 500)
See below for the list used.
AACHENER MUNCHENER L’OREAL ABB ASEA BROWN BOVERI
L.M. ERICSSON ABBEY NATIONAL LAGARDERE GROUPE
ABBEY NATIONAL LEHMAN BROTHERS ABBOTT LABORATORIES
LLOYDS BANK ABN ZMRO HOLDING LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE GROUP
AEROSPATIALE LLOYDS BANK AETNA LIFE CASUALTY
LOCKHEED AIR FRANCE GROUP LONG-TERM CREDIT BANK OF JAPAN
AKZO NOBEL LOEWS ALBERTSON’S
LUFTHANSA GROUP ALCAN ALUMINIUM LYONNAISE DES EAUX
ALCATEL ALSTHOM MAN ALCO STANDARD
MANNESMANN ALCOA MARKS SPENCER
ALL NIPPON AIRWAYS MARRIOTT INTERNATIONAL ALLIANZ HOLDING
MARTIN MARIETTA ALLIED DOMECO MARUBENI
ALLIEDSIGNAL MARUHA MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL
ALSIN SEIKI AMERICAN BRANDS MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC WORKS
AMERICAN EXPRESS MAY DEPARTMENT STORES AMERICAN HOME PRODUCTS
MAZDA MOTOR MCDONALD’S AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP
AMERICAN STORES MCDONNELL DOUGLAS AMERITECH
MCI COMMUNICATIONS AMOCO MCKESSON
AMR MEIJI MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE ANHEUSER-BUSCH
MELVILLE APPLIE COMPUTER MERCK
ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND MERRILL LYNCH MITSUI MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE
METALIGESELLSCHAFT ARGYLL GROUP METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE
ASAHI BANK MICHELIN ASAHI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
MIGROS ASAHI GLASS MINNESOTA MINING MFG.
39
ASAHI MUTUAL LIFE MITSHI TRUST BANKING ASHLAND
INSURANCE
MITSUBISHI ASKO DEUTSCHES KAUFHAUS MITSUBISHI BANK
ASSICURAZIONT GENERALI MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL ASSURANCES GENERALES DE FRANCE
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC ATLANTIC RICHFIELD MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES
ATT MITSUBISHI MATERIALS BANCA COMMERCIALE ITALIANA
MITSUBISHI MOTORS BANC ONE CORP. MITSUBISHI OIL
AXA MITSUBISHI TRUST BANKING BANCA NAZIONALE DEL LAVOO
MITSUI BANCO BILBAO VIZGAYA MITSUI FUDOSAN
MITSUKOSHI MITSUI MARINE FIRE INSURANCE BANCO DE SANTANDER
ARGON BANCO DO BRASIL BANCO CENTRAL HISPANO AMERICANO
BANK OF CHINA MOBIL BANK OF TOKYO
MONSANTO BANKAMERICA CORP. MONTE DEI PASCHI DI SIENA
BANQUE NATIONALE DE PARIS MORGAN STANLEY GROUP BARCLAYS BANK
MOTOROLA BASF MUNCHENER RUCK
BAT INDUSTRIES NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK BAXTER INTERNATIONAL
NATIONSBANK CORP. BAYER NATIONWIDE INSURANCE ENTERPRISE
BAYERISCHE LANDESBANK NEC BAYERISCHE VEREINSEANK
NESTE BCE NESTLE
BELL ATLANTIC NEW OJI PAPER BELLSOUTH
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE BERTELSMANN NEWS CORP.
BOEING NICHII BMW (BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE)
NICHIMEN BOUYGUES NIPPON CREDIT BANK
BRIDGESTONE NIPPON DANTAI LIFE INSURANCE BRISTOL-MYERS SOUIBB
NIPPON EXPRESS BRITISH AEROSPACE NIPPON LIFE INSURANCE
BRITISH AIRWAYS NIPPON OIL BRITISH GAS
NIPPON PAPER INDUSTRIES BRITISH PETROLEUM NIPPON STEEL
BRITISH POST OFFICE NIPPON TELEGRAPH TELEPHONE BROKEN HILL PROPRIETARY
NIPPON YUSEN BT NIPPONDENSO
BTR NISSAN MOTOR CABLE WIRELESS
NISSHO IWAI CANADIA IMP. BNK. OF COMM. NITTETSU SHOJI
CANON NKK CARIPLO
NORINCHUKIN BANK CARREFOUR NORSK HYDRO
CATERPILLAR NORTHWEST AIRLINES CEA-INDUSTRIE
NYNEX CENTRAL JAPAN RAILWAY NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INS.
CHASE MANHATTAN CORP. OBAYASHI CHEMICAL BANKING CORP.
OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CHEVRON OESTERREICHISCHE POST
CHINESE PETROLEUM OTTO VERSAND CHIYODA MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE
PACIFIC GAS ELECTRIC CHRYSLER PACIFIC TELESIS GROUP
CHUBU ELECTRIC POWER PECHINEY CHUGOKU ELECTRIC POWER
PFIZER CIBA-GEIGY PENINSULAR ORIENTAL STEAM NAV.
CIE DE SUEZ CIE FINANCIERE DE PARIBAS PENINSULAR ORIENTAL STEAM NAV.
PEPSICO CIE GENERALE DES EAUX PETROBRAS
CIGNA PETROFINA CITICORP
PEUGEOT CNP ASSURANCES PEMEX (PETROLEOS MEXICANOS)
COASTAL PHILIP MORRIS COCA-COLA
PHILIPS ELECTRONICS COFCO PHILLIPS PETROLEUM
COLES MYER POHANG IRON STEEL COLUMBIA/HCA HEALTHCARE
PREUSSAG COMMERCIAL UNION PRICE/COSTCO
COMMERICAL UNION COMMERZBANK PRINCIPAL MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE
PROCTER GAMBLE COMPAO COMPUTER PROMODES
CONAGRA PRUDENTIAL COSMO OIL
PTT SUISSES CREDIT AGRICOLE PRUDENTIAL INS. CO. OF AMERICA
CREDIT LYONNAIS QUELLE GROUP CS HOLDING
RABOBANK CSX RAYTHEON
DAEWOO RDVSA DAI NIPPON PRINTING
RENAULT DAI-ICHI KANGYO BANK DAI-ICHI MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE
REPSOL RHONE-POULENC DAIDO LIFE INSURANCE
RICHO DAIEI RJR NABISCO HOLDINGS
DAIHATSU MOTOR ROBERT BOSCH DAIHYAKU MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE
ROCHE HOLDING DAIMLER-BENZ ROCKWELL INTERNATIONAL
DAINIPPON INK CHEMICALS ROYAL BANK OF CANADA DAIWA BANK
ROYAL DUTCH/SHELL GROUP DAIWA HOUSE INDUSTRY ROYAL INSURANCE HOLDINGS
DANONE GROUP ROYAL PTT NEDERLAND DAYTON HUDSON
RUBLIX SUPER MARKETS DEERE RUHRKOHLE
DEGUSSA RWE GROUP DELMAIZE LE LION
SAFEWAY DELTA AIR LINES SAINT GOBAIN
DENTSU SAKURA BANK DEUTSCHE BAHN
40
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS DEUTSCHE BANK DEUTSCHE GENOSSENSCHAFTSBANK
SANDOZ SANWA BANK DEUTSCHE POST
SANYO ELECTRIC DEUTSCHE TELEKOM SARA LEE
DIGITAL EQUIPMENT SBC COMMUNICATIONS DOCKS DE FRANCE
SCECORP DOW CHEMICAL SCHNEIDER
DRESDNER BANK SEARS ROEBUCK E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS
SEIYU EAST JAPAN RAILWAY SEKISUI CHEMICAL
EASTMAN KODAK SEKISUI HOUSE EDEKA ZENTRALE
SHARP ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE SHIMIZU
ELECTROLUX SHOKO CHUKIN BANK ELF AOUITAINE
SHOWA SHELL SEKIYU EMERSON ELECTRIC SHV. HOLDINGS
ENEL SIEMENS ENI
SINOCHEM ENRON SMITHKLINE BEECHAM
EXXON SMITHKLINE BEECHAM FED. NATL. MORTGAGE ASSN.
SNCF FEDERAL EXPRESS SNOW BRAND MILK PRODUCTS
FEDERATED DEPT. STORES SONY FERRUZZI FINANZIARIA
SOUTHERN FIAT SPAR HANDELS
FLEMING SPRINT FLUOR
SSANGYONG FORD MOTOR STANDARD LIFE ASSURANCE
FORTIS STATE FARM GROUP FRANCE TELECOM
STATOIL FRANZ HANIEL SUMIKIN BUSSAN
FRIED. KRUPP SUMITOMO FUJI BANK
SUMITOMO BANK FUJI ELECTRIC SUMITOMO CHEMICAL
FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES FUJI PHOTO FILM SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES
SUMITOMO LIFE INSURANCE FUJITSU SUMITOMO MARINE FIRE INS.
GAN SUMITOMO METAL INDUSTRIES FUKOKU MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE
SUMITOMO TRUST BANKING GAZ DE FRANCE SUNKYONG
GEC (GENERAL ELECTRIC CO.) SUNTORY GEC (GENERAL ELECTRIC CO.)
SUPERVALU GENERAL ACCIDENT SUZUKI MOTOR
GENERAL ELECTRIC SWISS BANK CORP. GENERAL MILLS
SWISS LIFE INS. PENSION GENERAL MOTORS SWISS REINSURANCE
GENERALE BANK SYSCO GEORGE WESTON
TAISEI GEORGIA-PACIFIC TAIWAN POWER
GLAXO WELLCOME TAIYO MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE GOODYEAR TYRE RUBBER
TAKASHIMAYA GRAND METROPOLITAN TAKENAKA
GREAT ATL. PACIFIC TEA TEACHERS INSURANCE ANNUITY GROUPE CASING
TELEFONICA DE ESPANA GROUPE PINAULT-PRINTEMPS TELEFONOS DE MEXICO
GTE TENNECO HALIFAX BUILDING SOCIETY
TESCO HANSON TEXACO
HENKEL TEXAS INSTRUMENTS HEWLETT-PACKARD
TEXTRON HITACHI THOMSON
HOESCHST THYSSEN HOME DEPOT
TOHO MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE HONDA MOTOR TOHOKU ELECTRIC POWER
HSBC HOLDINGS TOKAI BANK HYPO-BANK GROUP
TOKIO MARINE FIRE INSURANCE HYUNDAI TOKYO ELECTRIC POWER
HYUNDAI MOTOR TOKYO GAS IBP
TOMEN IDEMITSU KOSAN TOPPAN PRINTING
UAL TORAY INDUSTRIES IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
TOSHIBA INCHCAPE TOSHOKU
INDIAN OIL TOTAL INDUSTRIAL BANK OF JAPAN
TOYO SEIKAN ING GROUP TOYOTA MOTOR
INI TOYOTA TSUSHO INTEL
TOYS R US INTERNATIONAL PAPER TRACTEBEL
INTL. BUSINESS MACHINES TRAVELERS INC. ISTITUTO BANC SAN PAOLO DE
TORINO
TRW ISHIKAWAJIMA-HARIMA HEAVY U.S. POSTAL SERVICE
INDS.
IRI ITT ISUZU MOTORS
UNILEVER ITO-YOKADO UNION BANK OF SWITZERLAND
ITOCHU UNION DES ASSUR. DE PARIS YASUDA FIRE MARINE INSURANCE
UNION PACIFIC J. SAINSBURY UNITED PARCEL SERVICE
J.C. PENNEY UNITED TECHNOLOGIES J.P. MORGAN CO.
UNY JAPAN TRAVEL BUREAU US WEST
JAPAN AIRLINES USINOR-SACILOR JAPAN ENERGY
USX JAPAN POSTAL SERVICE VEBA GROUP
JAPAN TOBACCO VIAG JARDINE MATHESON
VOLKSWAGEN JOHNSON JOHNSON VOLVO
JUSCO WAL-MART STORES KAJIMA
41
WALGREEN KANEMATSU WALT DISNEY
KANSAI ELECTRIC POWER WEST JAPAN RAILWAY KAO
WESTDEUTSCHE LANDESBANK KARSTADT WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC
KAUFHOF WEYERHAEUSER KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES
WHIRLPOOL KAWASAKI STEEL WINN-DIXIE STORES
KAWASHO WINTERTHUR GROUP KINKI NIPPON RAILWAY
WMX TECHNOLOGIES KIRIN BREWERY WOOLWORTH
KMART XEROX KOC HOLDING
KOMATSU YASUDA MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE
KONINKLIJKE AHOLD ZOBE STEEL KOREA ELECTRIC POWER
ZURICH INSURANCE KROGER KYOEI LIFE INSURANCE
KUMAGAI GUMI KYUSHU ELECTRIC POWER KUROTA
3.9.5 Forename & surname (set of 150)
These names will also be used in the corpus for the English SDB.
JOHN SMITH RAY COOK BETH HANCOCK
DAVE JONES JON COX BERYL BANKS
STEVE WILLIAMS GEOFF PARKER BELINDA SHEPPARD
PAUL DAVIES JAMES RICHARDS BEATRICE CLEMENTS
PETER TAYLOR GEORGE PATEL ANNE MARIE HERBERT
MIKE BROWN TOM SCOTT ANN MARIE HOWE
IAN EVANS FRANK BAILEY ALPA BURROWS
DAVID THOMAS ROBIN YOUNG ALICE ARCHER
MARK LEWIS PHILIP MITCHELL AISLING ABBOTT
CHRIS HARRIS ROY WEBB ZOILA RANDALL
RICHARD JOHNSON JEFF HARRISON ZITA JOHNSTON
ANDY WHITE CLIVE ADAMS ZARA O'NEILL
ALAN EDWARDS RON POWELL YOVANNAH THOMSON
TONY ROBERTS DENNIS WATSON YOLANDI NICHOLSON
MARTIN WILSON LES MILLER YOLANDE CHANDLER
ANDREW WRIGHT GORDON SINGH YEE-LIU MANNING
GRAHAM GREEN GERRY ROGERS YASMIN NELSON
KEVIN CLARKE DARREN HUNT YAN DAVIDSON
BOB HALL DICK JENKINS SHERON WALL
BRIAN MORGAN ALEX PALMER WENDIE HALE
PHIL WALKER STEVEN KNIGHT WANDA KIRBY
COLIN MARTIN JOE CHAPMAN TASH CHURCH
KEITH TURNER ERIC STEVENS VIVIENNE BIRCH
SIMON ROBINSON DOUG ELLIS VIVIANE VINCENT
JIM HUGHES DON LLOYD VIRGINIA PRESTON
TIM BAKER WILLIAM SHAW VIRANGI WATERS
MICHAEL HILL VILMA FINCH VIOLET CUNNINGHAM
NIGEL KING JULIAN MILLS JONATHAN RICHARDSON
MICK JAMES PAT MATTHEWS VIKKI BROOKES
NICK THOMPSON JANINE BURKE VICTORIA THORNTON
PETE MORRIS JANIE ATKINS VERNER AHMED
NEIL WOOD JANETTE HOBBS VERNA HUMPHREYS
ROGER COOPER HELENE PUGH VELDA BARLOW
ROB PHILLIPS HEIDI BAXTER VEENA MORTON
TERRY MOORE GRETA HAYNES VANDA TYLER
ROBERT ALLEN GLENYS HUSSAIN URSULA DOUGLAS
GARY CLARK GENEVIEVE KENT URI CARTWRIGHT
STEPHEN DAVIS GAYLE GOULD RHONA BEVAN
KEN JACKSON GARETH WHITEHEAD TRISKYA SAVAGE
TREVOR WARD TRACIE HOLLOWAY FLORENCE GREENWOOD
42
ADRIAN PRICE EVA STANLEY TRACI THORPE
STUART BENNETT ESTHER PRATT TOYA BLACK
DEREK LEE ENID HOOPER TORY HOWELLS
BARRY GRIFFITHS DOREEN SKINNER TONYA HORTON
MALCOLM CARTER DOMINIQUE COLES TOMASINA MORRISON
BILL COLLINS DINA SLATER SABINA GARDNER
BOBBIE LYNCH DIANNE BUTCHER DAISY SMART
BEVERLY CLAYTON DELORES DANIELS CLAUDETTE DYER
BETTY MIDDLETON DEE FRANKLIN CHRISTINA STEVENSON
BETSY CARPENTER DANIELLE DOYLE CATRIONA GILES
3.10 Yes/No questions
Corpus code Q1 - predominantly ‘Yes’ question, the speaker is asked “Is English your
native language?”
Corpus code Q2 - predominantly ‘No’ question, the speaker is asked “Are you phoning
from a public phone box”
An additional optional question (Q3) is asked “Please tell us if you think it will rain
tomorrow”.
3.11 Phonetically rich sentences
The promptsheets were designed so that each caller should have uttered each phone at
least once. The table below shows the phoneme count for the sentences used on the
4000 promptsheets.
3: 14368 a 10
@ 121928 aI 25887
@U 17615 aU 8796
A: 11651 b 24937
D 45148 d 54121
I 117489 dZ 7610
I: 27815 e 31492
I@ 5685 e@ 5821
N 15726 eI 34836
O: 16526 f 25049
OI 1399 g 12110
Q 26483 h 20318
S 12311 j 12313
T 5838 k 45650
U 7009 l 58209
U@ 1628 m 41731
V 21319 n 96508
Z 720 p 30576
r 44216
43
s 69440
t 108518
tS 7852
u: 15549
v 29055
w 31994
z 44848
{ 27623
3.12 Times
Spontaneous time (T1) is elicited by asking the speaker “What time is it?”
A prompted time phrase (T2) is read from the promptsheet. The phrases used were
chosen from the following list:
JUST AFTER HALF PAST FOUR IN THE AFTERNOON JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES PAST TWELVE NOON
JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO NINE AT NIGHT JUST TURNED THREE O'CLOCK IN THE AFTERNOON
NEARLY A QUARTER PAST EIGHT IN THE EVENING NEARLY A QUARTER PAST EIGHT IN THE MORNING
NEARLY A QUARTER PAST SEVEN IN THE EVENING NEARLY A QUARTER PAST SEVEN IN THE MORNING
NEARLY A QUARTER PAST THREE IN THE MORNING NEARLY A QUARTER TO THREE IN THE AFTERNOON
NEARLY FIVE MINUTES TO FIVE IN THE EVENING NEARLY FIVE MINUTES TO FOUR IN THE MORNING
NEARLY FIVE MINUTES TO NINE IN THE MORNING NEARLY TEN MINUTES PAST ONE IN THE MORNING
NEARLY TEN MINUTES PAST TWO IN THE MORNING NEARLY TEN MINUTES TO EIGHT IN THE EVENING
NEARLY TEN MINUTES TO EIGHT IN THE MORNING NEARLY TEN MINUTES TO ONE IN THE AFTERNOON
NEARLY TEN MINUTES TO SEVEN IN THE EVENING NEARLY TEN MINUTES TO SEVEN IN THE MORNING
NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES PAST TWELVE MIDNIGHT NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO TEN AT NIGHT
TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO FIVE IN THE EVENING TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO FIVE IN THE MORNING
JUST AFTER A QUARTER TO FIVE IN THE MORNING JUST AFTER A QUARTER TO FOUR IN THE MORNING
JUST AFTER A QUARTER TO NINE IN THE MORNING JUST AFTER HALF PAST THREE IN THE AFTERNOON
JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES PAST ELEVEN AT NIGHT JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES PAST TWELVE MIDNIGHT
JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES PAST TEN AT NIGHT NEARLY A QUARTER PAST ELEVEN IN THE MORNING
NEARLY A QUARTER PAST FOUR IN THE AFTERNOON NEARLY FIVE MINUTES PAST ONE IN THE MORNING
NEARLY FIVE MINUTES PAST SIX IN THE EVENING NEARLY FIVE MINUTES PAST SIX IN THE MORNING
NEARLY FIVE MINUTES PAST TWO IN THE MORNING NEARLY FIVE MINUTES TO EIGHT IN THE MORNING
NEARLY FIVE MINUTES TO ONE IN THE AFTERNOON NEARLY FIVE MINUTES TO SEVEN IN THE EVENING
NEARLY TEN MINUTES PAST FIVE IN THE MORNING NEARLY TEN MINUTES PAST FOUR IN THE MORNING
NEARLY TEN MINUTES TO ELEVEN IN THE MORNING NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES TO ONE IN THE MORNING
NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES TO SIX IN THE MORNING NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES TO TEN IN THE MORNING
NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES TO TWO IN THE MORNING NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST TWELVE NOON
TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST SIX IN THE EVENING TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST SIX IN THE MORNING
TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST TWO IN THE MORNING TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO EIGHT IN THE EVENING
TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO EIGHT IN THE MORNING TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO ONE IN THE AFTERNOON
TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO SEVEN IN THE EVENING TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO THREE IN THE MORNING
TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO TWO IN THE AFTERNOON JUST AFTER A QUARTER PAST SIX IN THE EVENING
JUST AFTER A QUARTER PAST TWO IN THE MORNING JUST AFTER A QUARTER TO ONE IN THE AFTERNOON
JUST AFTER A QUARTER TO SEVEN IN THE EVENING JUST AFTER A QUARTER TO THREE IN THE MORNING
JUST AFTER A QUARTER TO TWO IN THE AFTERNOON JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES PAST ELEVEN AT NIGHT
JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES PAST TWELVE MIDNIGHT JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES TO ONE IN THE MORNING
JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES TO SIX IN THE EVENING JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES TO TWO IN THE MORNING
JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO ELEVEN AT NIGHT JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO TWELVE AT NIGHT
NEARLY A QUARTER PAST THREE IN THE AFTERNOON NEARLY FIVE MINUTES PAST FIVE IN THE EVENING
NEARLY FIVE MINUTES PAST FOUR IN THE MORNING NEARLY FIVE MINUTES TO ELEVEN IN THE MORNING
NEARLY FIVE MINUTES TO FOUR IN THE AFTERNOON NEARLY TEN MINUTES PAST EIGHT IN THE EVENING
NEARLY TEN MINUTES PAST EIGHT IN THE MORNING NEARLY TEN MINUTES PAST ONE IN THE AFTERNOON
NEARLY TEN MINUTES PAST SEVEN IN THE EVENING NEARLY TEN MINUTES PAST THREE IN THE MORNING
NEARLY TEN MINUTES TO THREE IN THE AFTERNOON NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES TO FIVE IN THE EVENING
NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES TO FIVE IN THE MORNING NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST TEN AT NIGHT
TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST FIVE IN THE MORNING TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST FOUR IN THE MORNING
TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST NINE IN THE MORNING TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO ELEVEN IN THE MORNING
TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO FOUR IN THE AFTERNOON JUST AFTER A QUARTER PAST FIVE IN THE EVENING
44
JUST AFTER A QUARTER PAST FIVE IN THE MORNING JUST AFTER A QUARTER PAST FOUR IN THE MORNING
JUST AFTER A QUARTER PAST NINE IN THE MORNING JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES TO ONE IN THE MORNING
JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES TO SIX IN THE EVENING JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES TO SIX IN THE MORNING
JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES TO TWO IN THE MORNING JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES TO FIVE IN THE EVENING
JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES TO FOUR IN THE MORNING JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES TO NINE IN THE MORNING
NEARLY FIVE MINUTES PAST EIGHT IN THE EVENING NEARLY FIVE MINUTES PAST EIGHT IN THE MORNING
NEARLY FIVE MINUTES PAST SEVEN IN THE MORNING NEARLY FIVE MINUTES PAST THREE IN THE MORNING
NEARLY FIVE MINUTES PAST TWO IN THE NEARLY FIVE MINUTES TO THREE IN THE AFTERNOON
AFTERNOON
NEARLY TEN MINUTES PAST ELEVEN IN THE NEARLY TEN MINUTES PAST FOUR IN THE
MORNING AFTERNOON
NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES PAST ONE IN THE NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES PAST SIX IN THE EVENING
MORNING
NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES PAST SIX IN THE NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES PAST TEN IN THE
MORNING MORNING
NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES TO SEVEN IN THE NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES TO SEVEN IN THE
EVENING MORNING
NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES TO THREE IN THE NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES TO TWO IN THE
MORNING AFTERNOON
NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST NINE AT NIGHT NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO ELEVEN AT
NIGHT
TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST EIGHT IN THE EVENING TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST EIGHT IN THE MORNING
TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST ONE IN THE TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST SEVEN IN THE
AFTERNOON MORNING
TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST THREE IN THE JUST AFTER A QUARTER PAST EIGHT IN THE EVENING
MORNING
JUST AFTER A QUARTER PAST EIGHT IN THE MORNING JUST AFTER A QUARTER PAST SEVEN IN THE EVENING
JUST AFTER A QUARTER PAST SEVEN IN THE JUST AFTER A QUARTER PAST THREE IN THE
MORNING MORNING
JUST AFTER A QUARTER PAST TWO IN THE JUST AFTER A QUARTER TO THREE IN THE
AFTERNOON AFTERNOON
JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES TO FIVE IN THE MORNING JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES PAST ONE IN THE
MORNING
JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES PAST SIX IN THE EVENING JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES PAST TWO IN THE
MORNING
JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES TO EIGHT IN THE MORNING JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES TO ONE IN THE
AFTERNOON
JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES TO SEVEN IN THE EVENING JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES TO SEVEN IN THE
MORNING
JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES TO THREE IN THE JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES TO TWO IN THE
MORNING AFTERNOON
JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES PAST ELEVEN AT JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES PAST TWELVE
NIGHT MIDNIGHT
NEARLY FIVE MINUTES PAST ELEVEN IN THE NEARLY FIVE MINUTES PAST FOUR IN THE
MORNING AFTERNOON
NEARLY TEN MINUTES PAST THREE IN THE NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES PAST FIVE IN THE
AFTERNOON EVENING
NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES PAST FIVE IN THE NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES PAST FOUR IN THE
MORNING MORNING
NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES PAST NINE IN THE NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES TO ELEVEN IN THE
MORNING MORNING
JUST AFTER A QUARTER PAST FOUR IN THE JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES PAST ONE IN THE
AFTERNOON MORNING
JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES PAST SIX IN THE MORNING JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES PAST TEN IN THE
MORNING
JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES TO EIGHT IN THE JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES TO ONE IN THE
MORNING AFTERNOON
JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES TO SEVEN IN THE JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES TO THREE IN THE
EVENING MORNING
JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES TO TWO IN THE JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES PAST FIVE IN THE EVENING
AFTERNOON
JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES PAST FIVE IN THE JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES PAST NINE IN THE
MORNING MORNING
JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES TO FOUR IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO ONE IN THE
AFTERNOON MORNING
JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO SIX IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO TEN IN THE
MORNING MORNING
JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO TWO IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST TWELVE
MORNING NOON
NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES PAST EIGHT IN THE NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES PAST EIGHT IN THE
45
EVENING MORNING
NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES PAST SEVEN IN THE NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES PAST THREE IN THE
MORNING MORNING
NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES PAST TWO IN THE NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES TO THREE IN THE
AFTERNOON AFTERNOON
NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST ELEVEN AT TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST THREE IN THE
NIGHT AFTERNOON
JUST AFTER A QUARTER PAST THREE IN THE JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES PAST FIVE IN THE
AFTERNOON EVENING
JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES PAST FIVE IN THE JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES PAST FOUR IN THE
MORNING MORNING
JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES PAST NINE IN THE JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES TO FOUR IN THE
MORNING AFTERNOON
JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES PAST EIGHT IN THE JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES PAST SEVEN IN THE
EVENING EVENING
JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES PAST SEVEN IN THE JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES PAST THREE IN THE
MORNING MORNING
JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES PAST TWO IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO FIVE IN THE
AFTERNOON EVENING
JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO FOUR IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO NINE IN THE
MORNING MORNING
JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST TEN AT NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES PAST ELEVEN IN THE
NIGHT MORNING
NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES PAST FOUR IN THE NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO ONE IN THE
AFTERNOON MORNING
NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO SIX IN THE NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO TWO IN THE
EVENING MORNING
JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES PAST EIGHT IN THE JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES PAST EIGHT IN THE
EVENING MORNING
JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES PAST ONE IN THE JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES PAST THREE IN THE
AFTERNOON MORNING
JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES PAST TWO IN THE JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES TO THREE IN THE
AFTERNOON AFTERNOON
JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES PAST ELEVEN IN THE JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES PAST FOUR IN THE
MORNING AFTERNOON
JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES PAST ONE IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES PAST SIX IN THE
MORNING EVENING
JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES PAST SIX IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES PAST TEN IN THE
MORNING MORNING
JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES PAST TWO IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO EIGHT IN THE
MORNING EVENING
JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO EIGHT IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO ONE IN THE
MORNING AFTERNOON
JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO SEVEN IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO SEVEN IN THE
EVENING MORNING
JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO THREE IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO TWO IN THE
MORNING AFTERNOON
JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO ELEVEN AT NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES PAST THREE IN THE
NIGHT AFTERNOON
NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO FIVE IN THE NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO FIVE IN THE
EVENING MORNING
NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO FOUR IN THE NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO NINE IN THE
MORNING MORNING
JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES PAST ELEVEN IN THE JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES PAST FOUR IN THE
MORNING AFTERNOON
JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES PAST THREE IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES PAST FIVE IN THE
AFTERNOON EVENING
JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES PAST FOUR IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES PAST NINE IN THE
MORNING MORNING
JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO ELEVEN IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO FOUR IN THE
MORNING AFTERNOON
NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST TWO IN THE NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO EIGHT IN THE
MORNING EVENING
NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO EIGHT IN THE NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO ONE IN THE
MORNING AFTERNOON
NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO SEVEN IN THE NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO THREE IN THE
EVENING MORNING
JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES PAST THREE IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES PAST EIGHT IN THE
AFTERNOON MORNING
JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES PAST ONE IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES PAST SEVEN IN THE
AFTERNOON EVENING
46
JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES PAST SEVEN IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES PAST THREE IN THE
MORNING MORNING
JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES PAST TWO IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO THREE IN THE
AFTERNOON AFTERNOON
JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST ELEVEN AT JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST TWELVE
NIGHT MIDNIGHT
NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST FIVE IN THE NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST FIVE IN THE
EVENING MORNING
NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST FOUR IN THE NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO ELEVEN IN THE
MORNING MORNING
NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO FOUR IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES PAST ELEVEN IN THE
AFTERNOON MORNING
JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO SIX IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO SIX IN THE
EVENING MORNING
JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO TEN IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO TWO IN THE
MORNING MORNING
NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST EIGHT IN THE NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST EIGHT IN THE
EVENING MORNING
NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST ONE IN THE NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST SEVEN IN THE
AFTERNOON EVENING
NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST THREE IN THE NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST TWO IN THE
MORNING AFTERNOON
JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES PAST THREE IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO FIVE IN THE
AFTERNOON MORNING
JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO FOUR IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO NINE IN THE
MORNING MORNING
NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST ELEVEN IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST ONE IN THE
MORNING MORNING
JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST SIX IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST TEN IN THE
MORNING MORNING
JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST TWO IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO SEVEN IN THE
MORNING EVENING
JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO SEVEN IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO TWO IN THE
MORNING AFTERNOON
NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST THREE IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST FIVE IN THE
AFTERNOON EVENING
JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST FIVE IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST FOUR IN
MORNING THE MORNING
JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST NINE IN JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO ELEVEN IN
THE MORNING THE MORNING
JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO FOUR IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST ONE IN THE
AFTERNOON AFTERNOON
JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST SEVEN IN JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST THREE IN
THE MORNING THE MORNING
JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST TWO IN THE JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST ELEVEN IN
AFTERNOON THE MORNING
JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST THREE IN
THE AFTERNOON
It was noted after initial validation of the 1000 record English Fixed Database that AM
and PM were missing from the lexicon. The words exactly, today and tomorrow were
also found to be absent in the time corpus (however they are contained in other
prompts). The remaining promptsheets were modified to include these words in T2 and
T3 prompts. In these items AM and PM have been transcribed as A M and P M
(pronunciation is as if the letters were spelled).
An additional optional time phrase is included in the promptsheet (T3). The following
list was used.
HALF PAST TWELVE NOON NINE O'CLOCK AT NIGHT
HALF PAST TEN AT NIGHT ELEVEN O'CLOCK AT NIGHT
HALF PAST NINE AT NIGHT TWELVE O'CLOCK MIDNIGHT
A QUARTER TO TEN AT NIGHT HALF PAST ELEVEN AT NIGHT
SIX O'CLOCK IN THE EVENING A QUARTER PAST TEN AT NIGHT
FIVE MINUTES TO TWELVE NOON FIVE O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING
NEARLY TEN O'CLOCK AT NIGHT NINE O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING
47
TEN MINUTES TO TEN AT NIGHT A QUARTER TO ELEVEN AT NIGHT
EIGHT O'CLOCK IN THE EVENING EIGHT O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING
HALF PAST TEN IN THE MORNING NEARLY HALF PAST TWELVE NOON
NEARLY NINE O'CLOCK AT NIGHT ONE O'CLOCK IN THE AFTERNOON
SEVEN O'CLOCK IN THE EVENING SEVEN O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING
TEN MINUTES PAST TWELVE NOON TEN MINUTES TO NINE AT NIGHT
THREE O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING TWO O'CLOCK IN THE AFTERNOON
ELEVEN O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING HALF PAST FOUR IN THE MORNING
TEN MINUTES PAST TEN AT NIGHT TWENTY MINUTES TO TWELVE NOON
HALF PAST SEVEN IN THE EVENING HALF PAST THREE IN THE MORNING
NEARLY ELEVEN O'CLOCK AT NIGHT NEARLY HALF PAST NINE AT NIGHT
TEN MINUTES TO ELEVEN AT NIGHT THREE O'CLOCK IN THE AFTERNOON
TWENTY MINUTES TO TEN AT NIGHT A QUARTER TO ONE IN THE MORNING
A QUARTER TO SIX IN THE EVENING FIVE MINUTES TO ELEVEN AT NIGHT
NEARLY A QUARTER TO TWELVE NOON TWENTY MINUTES PAST TWELVE NOON
TWENTY MINUTES TO NINE AT NIGHT A QUARTER TO FIVE IN THE MORNING
JUST TURNED TEN O'CLOCK AT NIGHT NEARLY A QUARTER TO TEN AT NIGHT
TEN MINUTES PAST TWELVE MIDNIGHT TWENTY MINUTES PAST TEN AT NIGHT
A QUARTER PAST SIX IN THE EVENING A QUARTER PAST SIX IN THE MORNING
A QUARTER PAST TEN IN THE MORNING A QUARTER TO EIGHT IN THE EVENING
A QUARTER TO EIGHT IN THE MORNING A QUARTER TO SEVEN IN THE EVENING
A QUARTER TO SEVEN IN THE MORNING JUST AFTER HALF PAST TEN AT NIGHT
JUST TURNED NINE O'CLOCK AT NIGHT NEARLY A QUARTER PAST TWELVE NOON
NEARLY A QUARTER TO NINE AT NIGHT NEARLY ONE O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING
NEARLY SIX O'CLOCK IN THE EVENING NEARLY SIX O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING
NEARLY TEN MINUTES TO TWELVE NOON NEARLY TEN O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING
TEN MINUTES TO SIX IN THE EVENING TEN MINUTES TO TEN IN THE MORNING
TWENTY MINUTES TO ELEVEN AT NIGHT A QUARTER PAST FIVE IN THE EVENING
A QUARTER PAST FOUR IN THE MORNING A QUARTER TO ELEVEN IN THE MORNING
FIVE MINUTES TO ONE IN THE MORNING FIVE MINUTES TO SIX IN THE EVENING
FIVE MINUTES TO TWO IN THE MORNING JUST AFTER HALF PAST NINE AT NIGHT
NEARLY A QUARTER PAST TEN AT NIGHT NEARLY FIVE MINUTES TO TWELVE NOON
NEARLY FIVE O'CLOCK IN THE EVENING NEARLY FIVE O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING
NEARLY NINE O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING TEN MINUTES TO FIVE IN THE MORNING
TEN MINUTES TO FOUR IN THE MORNING TEN MINUTES TO NINE IN THE MORNING
A QUARTER PAST EIGHT IN THE MORNING A QUARTER PAST ONE IN THE AFTERNOON
A QUARTER PAST THREE IN THE MORNING A QUARTER PAST TWO IN THE AFTERNOON
A QUARTER TO THREE IN THE AFTERNOON FIVE MINUTES TO FIVE IN THE EVENING
FIVE MINUTES TO FIVE IN THE MORNING FIVE MINUTES TO NINE IN THE MORNING
JUST AFTER A QUARTER TO TWELVE NOON JUST TURNED ELEVEN O'CLOCK AT NIGHT
JUST TURNED TWELVE O'CLOCK MIDNIGHT NEARLY A QUARTER PAST NINE AT NIGHT
NEARLY A QUARTER TO ELEVEN AT NIGHT NEARLY A QUARTER TO TWELVE AT NIGHT
NEARLY EIGHT O'CLOCK IN THE EVENING NEARLY FIVE MINUTES TO TEN AT NIGHT
NEARLY HALF PAST ONE IN THE MORNING NEARLY HALF PAST SIX IN THE EVENING
NEARLY HALF PAST SIX IN THE MORNING NEARLY HALF PAST TEN IN THE MORNING
NEARLY HALF PAST TWO IN THE MORNING NEARLY ONE O'CLOCK IN THE AFTERNOON
NEARLY SEVEN O'CLOCK IN THE EVENING NEARLY SEVEN O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING
NEARLY TEN MINUTES PAST TWELVE NOON NEARLY TEN MINUTES TO NINE AT NIGHT
NEARLY THREE O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING NEARLY TWO O'CLOCK IN THE AFTERNOON
TEN MINUTES PAST ONE IN THE MORNING TEN MINUTES PAST SIX IN THE MORNING
TEN MINUTES PAST TEN IN THE MORNING TEN MINUTES PAST TWO IN THE MORNING
TEN MINUTES TO EIGHT IN THE EVENING TEN MINUTES TO EIGHT IN THE MORNING
TEN MINUTES TO THREE IN THE MORNING TEN MINUTES TO TWO IN THE AFTERNOON
TWENTY MINUTES PAST ELEVEN AT NIGHT TWENTY MINUTES PAST TWELVE MIDNIGHT
TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO TEN AT NIGHT A QUARTER PAST FOUR IN THE AFTERNOON
FIVE MINUTES PAST ONE IN THE MORNING FIVE MINUTES PAST SIX IN THE EVENING
FIVE MINUTES TO EIGHT IN THE EVENING FIVE MINUTES TO ONE IN THE AFTERNOON
FIVE MINUTES TO SEVEN IN THE EVENING JUST AFTER A QUARTER TO TEN AT NIGHT
JUST AFTER HALF PAST ELEVEN AT NIGHT NEARLY ELEVEN O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING
NEARLY FIVE MINUTES PAST TWELVE NOON NEARLY FIVE MINUTES TO NINE AT NIGHT
NEARLY FOUR O'CLOCK IN THE AFTERNOON NEARLY HALF PAST FIVE IN THE MORNING
NEARLY HALF PAST FOUR IN THE MORNING NEARLY HALF PAST NINE IN THE MORNING
NEARLY TEN MINUTES PAST TEN AT NIGHT TEN MINUTES PAST FIVE IN THE MORNING
TEN MINUTES PAST FOUR IN THE MORNING TEN MINUTES TO FOUR IN THE AFTERNOON
TWENTY MINUTES TO ONE IN THE MORNING TWENTY MINUTES TO SIX IN THE MORNING
TWENTY MINUTES TO TEN IN THE MORNING A QUARTER PAST THREE IN THE AFTERNOON
FIVE MINUTES PAST NINE IN THE MORNING JUST AFTER A QUARTER PAST TWELVE NOON
JUST AFTER A QUARTER TO NINE AT NIGHT JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES TO TWELVE NOON
48
NEARLY A QUARTER PAST ELEVEN AT NIGHT NEARLY A QUARTER PAST TWELVE MIDNIGHT
NEARLY FIVE MINUTES PAST TEN AT NIGHT NEARLY HALF PAST EIGHT IN THE MORNING
NEARLY HALF PAST ONE IN THE AFTERNOON NEARLY HALF PAST THREE IN THE MORNING
NEARLY HALF PAST TWO IN THE AFTERNOON NEARLY TEN MINUTES TO ELEVEN AT NIGHT
NEARLY THREE O'CLOCK IN THE AFTERNOON NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES TO TEN AT NIGHT
TEN MINUTES PAST EIGHT IN THE MORNING TEN MINUTES PAST SEVEN IN THE EVENING
TEN MINUTES PAST THREE IN THE MORNING TWENTY MINUTES TO FOUR IN THE MORNING
TWENTY MINUTES TO NINE IN THE MORNING FIVE MINUTES PAST ONE IN THE AFTERNOON
FIVE MINUTES PAST SEVEN IN THE EVENING FIVE MINUTES PAST THREE IN THE MORNING
FIVE MINUTES TO THREE IN THE AFTERNOON JUST AFTER A QUARTER PAST TEN AT NIGHT
JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES TO TWELVE NOON JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES TO TEN AT NIGHT
JUST TURNED ONE O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING JUST TURNED SIX O'CLOCK IN THE EVENING
JUST TURNED TEN O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING JUST TURNED TWO O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING
NEARLY A QUARTER TO ONE IN THE MORNING NEARLY A QUARTER TO SIX IN THE EVENING
NEARLY A QUARTER TO TEN IN THE MORNING NEARLY A QUARTER TO TWO IN THE MORNING
NEARLY FIVE MINUTES PAST NINE AT NIGHT NEARLY FIVE MINUTES TO TWELVE AT NIGHT
NEARLY HALF PAST ELEVEN IN THE MORNING NEARLY HALF PAST FOUR IN THE AFTERNOON
NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES PAST TWELVE NOON NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES TO NINE AT NIGHT
TWENTY MINUTES PAST SIX IN THE MORNING TWENTY MINUTES PAST TEN IN THE MORNING
TWENTY MINUTES TO EIGHT IN THE EVENING TWENTY MINUTES TO ONE IN THE AFTERNOON
TWENTY MINUTES TO SEVEN IN THE MORNING TWENTY MINUTES TO TWO IN THE AFTERNOON
TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST NINE AT NIGHT FIVE MINUTES PAST ELEVEN IN THE MORNING
FIVE MINUTES PAST FOUR IN THE AFTERNOON JUST AFTER A QUARTER PAST NINE AT NIGHT
JUST AFTER A QUARTER TO ELEVEN AT NIGHT JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES TO TEN AT NIGHT
JUST AFTER HALF PAST ONE IN THE MORNING JUST AFTER HALF PAST SIX IN THE EVENING
JUST AFTER HALF PAST TEN IN THE MORNING JUST AFTER HALF PAST TWO IN THE MORNING
JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES PAST TWELVE NOON JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES TO NINE AT NIGHT
JUST TURNED FIVE O'CLOCK IN THE EVENING JUST TURNED FIVE O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING
JUST TURNED FOUR O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING JUST TURNED NINE O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING
NEARLY A QUARTER TO FIVE IN THE EVENING NEARLY A QUARTER TO FIVE IN THE MORNING
NEARLY A QUARTER TO NINE IN THE MORNING NEARLY HALF PAST THREE IN THE AFTERNOON
NEARLY TEN MINUTES PAST ELEVEN AT NIGHT NEARLY TEN MINUTES PAST TWELVE MIDNIGHT
TWENTY MINUTES PAST FIVE IN THE EVENING TWENTY MINUTES PAST NINE IN THE MORNING
JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES PAST TWELVE NOON JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES TO NINE AT NIGHT
JUST AFTER HALF PAST FIVE IN THE MORNING JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES PAST TEN AT NIGHT
JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO TWELVE NOON JUST TURNED EIGHT O'CLOCK IN THE EVENING
JUST TURNED EIGHT O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING JUST TURNED ONE O'CLOCK IN THE AFTERNOON
JUST TURNED SEVEN O'CLOCK IN THE EVENING JUST TURNED SEVEN O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING
JUST TURNED THREE O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING JUST TURNED TWO O'CLOCK IN THE AFTERNOON
NEARLY A QUARTER PAST ONE IN THE MORNING NEARLY A QUARTER PAST SIX IN THE EVENING
NEARLY A QUARTER PAST SIX IN THE MORNING NEARLY A QUARTER PAST TEN IN THE MORNING
NEARLY A QUARTER TO EIGHT IN THE EVENING NEARLY A QUARTER TO EIGHT IN THE MORNING
NEARLY A QUARTER TO ONE IN THE AFTERNOON NEARLY A QUARTER TO SEVEN IN THE EVENING
NEARLY A QUARTER TO TWO IN THE AFTERNOON NEARLY FIVE MINUTES PAST ELEVEN AT NIGHT
NEARLY FIVE MINUTES PAST TWELVE MIDNIGHT NEARLY TEN MINUTES TO ONE IN THE MORNING
NEARLY TEN MINUTES TO SIX IN THE EVENING NEARLY TEN MINUTES TO SIX IN THE MORNING
NEARLY TEN MINUTES TO TEN IN THE MORNING NEARLY TEN MINUTES TO TWO IN THE MORNING
NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES TO ELEVEN AT NIGHT NEARLY TWENTY MINUTES TO TWELVE AT NIGHT
TWENTY MINUTES PAST EIGHT IN THE EVENING TWENTY MINUTES PAST ONE IN THE AFTERNOON
TWENTY MINUTES PAST SEVEN IN THE MORNING TWENTY MINUTES TO THREE IN THE AFTERNOON
TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES PAST ELEVEN AT NIGHT JUST AFTER A QUARTER PAST ELEVEN AT NIGHT
JUST AFTER A QUARTER PAST TWELVE MIDNIGHT JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES PAST TEN AT NIGHT
JUST AFTER HALF PAST EIGHT IN THE EVENING JUST AFTER HALF PAST EIGHT IN THE MORNING
JUST AFTER HALF PAST SEVEN IN THE EVENING JUST AFTER HALF PAST SEVEN IN THE MORNING
JUST AFTER HALF PAST THREE IN THE MORNING JUST AFTER HALF PAST TWO IN THE AFTERNOON
JUST AFTER TEN MINUTES TO ELEVEN AT NIGHT JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO TEN AT NIGHT
JUST TURNED ELEVEN O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING JUST TURNED FOUR O'CLOCK IN THE AFTERNOON
NEARLY A QUARTER PAST FIVE IN THE EVENING NEARLY A QUARTER PAST FIVE IN THE MORNING
NEARLY A QUARTER TO ELEVEN IN THE MORNING NEARLY FIVE MINUTES TO ONE IN THE MORNING
NEARLY FIVE MINUTES TO SIX IN THE EVENING NEARLY FIVE MINUTES TO SIX IN THE MORNING
NEARLY FIVE MINUTES TO TEN IN THE MORNING NEARLY FIVE MINUTES TO TWO IN THE MORNING
NEARLY TEN MINUTES TO FIVE IN THE EVENING NEARLY TEN MINUTES TO FIVE IN THE MORNING
NEARLY TEN MINUTES TO FOUR IN THE MORNING NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO TWELVE NOON
TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO SIX IN THE MORNING TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO TWO IN THE MORNING
JUST AFTER A QUARTER TO ONE IN THE MORNING JUST AFTER A QUARTER TO SIX IN THE EVENING
JUST AFTER A QUARTER TO SIX IN THE MORNING JUST AFTER A QUARTER TO TEN IN THE MORNING
JUST AFTER A QUARTER TO TWO IN THE MORNING JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES PAST NINE AT NIGHT
JUST AFTER FIVE MINUTES TO TWELVE AT NIGHT JUST AFTER HALF PAST ELEVEN IN THE MORNING
49
3.13 Phonetically rich words
Phone frequencies for the words used in the 4000 promptsheets are shown in the
following table.
3: 1875 aI 3076
@ 10790 aU 1803
@U 3244 b 4523
A: 2320 d 7140
D 1268 dZ 2529
I 12028 e 3774
I: 2414 e@ 1678
I@ 2634 eI 3605
N 2632 f 3741
O: 2654 g 2946
OI 1546 h 2692
Q 3096 j 2705
S 2797 k 7271
T 2163 l 8998
U 2541 m 5133
U@ 612 n 9691
V 2561 p 5112
Z 1150 r 7193
s 8136
t 8694
tS 2156
u: 2712
v 3126
w 2963
z 5334
{ 4101
3.14 Any other additional material
Optional material included is as follows:
C5 Spontaneous telephone number
E2 Word spotting phrase
O4 City name
Q3 Question “do you think it will rain tomorrow?”
S0 Phonetically rich sentence
T3 Time phrase
3.15 Links to other databases
50
This fixed network database is related to the English Speaker Verification database.
4. Speaker demographic information
4.1 Accent/Regions
The United Kingdom (population 58,099,000 in 1993) is composed of four main regions
(England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland). The official language is English.
Welsh is spoken in addition to English in Wales.
Eighteen regional accents have been identified, as detailed below. The selection of
speakers is intended to ensure that the region of call and accent are the same, ie:
speakers grew up in the region from which they are calling.
Number Name of accent/region Number of speakers Number of speakers (%)
1 London 554 13.9
2 South & West 337 8.4
3 South-West 122 3.1
4 East Anglia 123 3.1
5 Central 207 5.2
6 Birmingham 253 6.3
7 Midlands 280 7.0
8 Lancs/Yorks 524 13.1
9 Merseyside 186 4.7
10 North 312 7.8
11 Scottish Lowlands 42 1.1
12 Glasgow 268 6.7
13 Edinburgh 250 6.3
14 Aberdeen 38 1.0
15 Scottish Highlands 79 2.0
16 Northern Ireland 198 5.0
17 North Wales 75 1.9
18 South Wales 151 3.8
19 Unspecified 1 0.0
4000 100
Table 2 - Distribution of speakers over regions
4.2 Speaker characteristics
Sex/Age 0-7 8 - 15 16 - 30 31 - 45 46 - 60 61 - ∞ ? Total
Female 0 0 593 703 667 0 69 2032
Male 0 0 650 616 632 0 70 1968
Total 0 0 1242 1321 1298 0 139 4000
51
Table 3 - Distribution of speakers over age groups and sexes
Note: recording environment 97.8% home/office and 2.2% public place
male speakers 49.2%: female speakers 50.8%
A Session Table is included in the database. The format is as follows:
SES RED RET SCD AGE SEX ACC REG ENV
0000 30/Apr/1997 18:58:30 1348 38 F 01 01 NOT_PUBLIC
0001 30/Apr/1997 19:00:16 1315 23 F 01 01 NOT_PUBLIC
0002 30/Apr/1997 19:43:52 1261 23 F 01 01 NOT_PUBLIC
0003 30/Apr/1997 20:53:10 2400 38 F 08 08 NOT_PUBLIC
0004 01/May/1997 11:14:34 5288 23 M 08 08 NOT_PUBLIC
0005 01/May/1997 12:00:16 2291 23 F 08 08 NOT_PUBLIC
0006 01/May/1997 12:28:38 4244 23 M 01 01 NOT_PUBLIC
0007 01/May/1997 12:41:34 2220 38 F 08 08 NOT_PUBLIC
0008 01/May/1997 12:51:52 2374 53 F 08 08 NOT_PUBLIC
Table 4 - Example of the Session Table
5. The lexicon
The lexicon is generated by extracting words and letters from the “LBO” field of the
.ENO file. The data is sorted and the occurrance of each word/letter is counted. The
phonemic representation of each word has been transcribed in accordance with
Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (J C Wells, 1990), converted to SAMPA. The
pronunciation given in the lexicon is known as Received Pronunciation (RP). In
England and Wales, RP is widely regarded as a model for correct pronunciation, and is
used by BBC newsreaders. Within England, RP is not a local accent associated with
any particular city or region; it is a social accent associated with the upper end of the
social-classes.
Where two phonemic representations are given this represents a word which has two
different pronunciations within RP.
For words which have been taken from foreign languages the lexicon gives the
anglicized version.
English SAMPA
Consonants
The standard English consonant system is traditionally considered to comprise 17
obstruents (6 plosives, 2 affricates and 9 fricatives) and 7 sonorants (3 nasals, 2 liquids
and 2 semivowel glides).
52
With the exception of the fricative /h/, the obstruents are usually classified in pairs as
"voiceless and "voiced", although the presence or absence of periodicity in the signal
resulting from laryngeal vibration is not a reliable feature distinguishing the two classes.
They are better considered "fortis" (strong) and "lenis" (weak), with duration of
constriction and intensity of the noise component signalling the distinction.
The six plosives are p b t d k g:
Symbol Word Transcription
p pin pIn
b bin bIn
t tin tIn
d din dIn
k kin kIn
g give gIv
The "lenis" stops are most reliably voiced intervocalically; aspiration duration following
the release in the fortis stops varies considerably with context, being practically absent
following /s/, and varying with degree of stress syllable-initially.
The two phonemic affricates are tS and dZ:
tS chin tSIn
dZ gin dZIn
As with the lenis stop consonants, /dZ/ is most reliably voiced between vowels.
There are nine fricatives, f v T D s z S Z h:
f fin fIn
v vim vIm
T thin TIn
D this DIs
s sin sIn
z zing zIN
S shin SIn
Z measure "meZ@
h hit hIt
Intervocalically the lenis fricatives are usually fully voiced, and they are often weakened
to approximants (fricationless continuants) in unstressed position.
The sonorants are three nasals m n N, two liquids r l, and two sonorant glides w j:
m mock mQk
n knock nQk
N thing TIN
r wrong rQN
53
l long lQN
w wasp wQsp
j yacht jQt
Vowels
The English vowels fall into two classes, traditionally known as "short" and "long" but,
owing to the contextual effect on duration of following "fortis" and "lenis" consonants
(traditional "long" vowels preceding fortis consonants can be shorter than "short"
vowels preceding lenis consonants), they are better described as "checked" (not
occurring in a stressed syllable without a following consonant) and "free".
The checked vowels are I e { Q V U:
I pit pIt
e pet pet
{ pat p{t
Q pot pQt
V cut kVt
U put pUt
There is a short central vowel, normally unstressed:
@ another @"nVD@
The free vowels comprise monophthongs and diphthongs, although no hard and
fast line can be drawn between these categories. They can be placed in
three groups according to their final quality: I: eI aI OI, u: @U aU, 3: A:
O: I@ e@ U@. They are exemplified as follows:
I: ease I:z
eI raise reIz
aI rise raIz
OI noise nOIz
u: lose lu:z
@U nose n@Uz
aU rouse raUz
3: furs f3:z
A: stars stA:z
O: cause kO:z
I@ fears fI@z
e@ stairs ste@z
U@ cures kjU@z
The vowels /i:/ and /u:/ in unstressed syllables vary in their
pronunciation between a close [i]/[u] and a more open [I]/[U]. Therefore it
is suggested that /i/ and /u/ be used as indeterminacy symbols.
54
i happy "h{pi
u into "Intu
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTES.
* 1. Notational variants. Differently from the notation set out above:
(i) It is possible to transcribe English long vowels without using
length marks, thus /i u 3 A O/. This is phonemically unambiguous,
although it does remove the option of restricting the symbols [i u] to
the use just described, for the phonemically indeterminate weak
vowels.
(ii) The symbol /E/ is quite widely used in place of /e/ for the vowel
of "pet".
(iii) In an older notation, now no longer in general use, paired short
and long vowels were transcribed using the same vowel symbol with and
without length marks, thus /i/ in "pit", /i:/ in "ease"; /O/ in "pot",
/O:/ in "cause".
* 2. Additional symbols. For some purposes and some varieties of English
it is useful to give explicit symbolization to the glottal stop and/or
the voiceless velar fricative:
? network ne?w3:k
x loch lQx
Information from:
SAMPA home page, UCL Phonetics and Linguistics home page, University
College London home page.
Maintained by J.C. Wells. Created 1995 09 19. Last revised 1996 03 18.
Lexicon entries are lower case. Note: lexicon entries in the final version of the database
are in UPPER CASE.
The entries are not split at hyphens.
Entries are alphabetical.
6. Recording conditions
55
A session table is included with the database showing session number, date and time of
call, caller ID, age, sex, accent, region and environment.
6.1 Environments
Recording Environment Distribution No of callers
Not_public 98.1% 981
Public 1.9% 19
Table 5 - Environments
6.2 Network called from
All calls are PSTN.
7. Deviations from SpeechDat specifications
The first 550 records contained the first name and surname as spontaneous and spelt
items. It was agreed, at the partners meeting at Trondheim, that this information could
cause problems in relation to the data protection act, as individuals could be identified
using this and other prompted information. This data has been truncated to provide only
the first name of the speaker and the annotation contains a transcription of this name
only.
Corpus item L1
302 speech files are rated as garbage (error rate of 7.5%). This exceeds the required
specification of 5%. Within the spelt items (L1, L2 and L3) there are a total of 466 files
rated as garbage for all three items, which results in an average error rate of 3.9%. The
total number of spelt letters within the entire database corpus is therefore within the
overall requirement.
Corpus item T1
399 speech files are rated as garbage (error rate of 10.0%). This exceeds the required
specification of 5%. Within the corpus an additional non mandatory time phrase (T3)
has been included. Within the time phrases (T1, T2 and T3) there are a total of 541 files
rated as garbage for all three items, which results in an average error rate of 4.5%. The
total number of time phrases within the entire database corpus is therefore within the
overall requirement.
8. Test and training file definition
56
A list of files which would represent a balanced portion of the database has been defined
for testing and also for training. The header from the script is as follows:
######################################################################
#
# deftest.pl Define SpeechDat FDB test set by a controlled
# random selection, in which every accent region and
# gender is treated separately.
#
# Input file: session.tbl
#
# Output files: <DD>trn<LL>.ses, <DD>tst<LL>.ses
#
# Version 1.1 Finn Tore Johansen, Telenor R&D, 09.12.97
#
######################################################################
The output files for the English FDB are A1TRNEN.SES (Training list) and
A1TSTEN.SES (Test list).
The script is included in the SOURCE directory.
57
9. Sample Prompt Sheets
9.1 Sample instruction sheet and prompt sheet
TELEPHONE-SPEECH COLLECTION
Thank you for agreeing to take part in this speech collection exercise. Your voice will be one of a large
collection of recorded voices which will be used to develop machines that can recognise speech. This
technology can then be used to enable people to obtain services over the telephone by talking to a
computer.
This project, which is partly funded by the Commission of European Communities, is being carried out
throughout Europe and recordings are being made in ten different languages.
The task involves you making a phone call to a freephone number. Your call will be answered by a
computer which will guide you through your script and also record what you say.
The recordings are completely anonymous and no-one will be ‘listening-in’ to you speaking.
The freephone lines are available 24 hours a day, everyday including Saturday and Sunday, however the
office is only manned during the week, so it is preferable if you can call Monday to Friday. If this is not
convenient you can make your call at what ever time suits you best, though it would help us if you make
the call in the next few days.
The FREEPHONE number to call is:
0500 222 304
Before you call please note the following points:
Please ensure that you have read and rehearsed the script carefully - do not worry if some phrases
appear odd or irrational.
Please try to create a quiet environment for making the call. Background noises such as TV/radio
etc., domestic equipment or children playing/crying will make it hard for you to hear what the
computer is saying to you and these sorts of noises will make it difficult for the computer to record
your voice properly. Please also avoid having a conversation with anyone else during your call.
Choose a time when you are unlikely to be disturbed so that you can complete the call without any
interruptions or distractions.
Speak naturally - there is no ‘correct’ way to speak to the computer, just use your normal speaking
voice (as if you were speaking to a friend).
You must follow the progress of your call on the script that you have been provided with. Following
this will tell you what you should say in reply to the computer. You may find it helpful to have a pen
to help you keep your place in the script and to tick off the items.
When you call the freephone number, the computer will answer and introduce itself. It will then
proceed to take you through the script, stage by stage.
Each prompt from the computer will be followed by a ‘tone’ sound which indicates that the computer
is ready to record your reply. You must wait until you have heard the tone before you answer. If
you don’t your speech will not be properly recorded.
58
You will first of all be asked to give your ID number. This is the 9-digit number which is printed at
the top right-hand corner of your script. It is important that you give this number correctly as this
number will be used to identify your script.
You will then be asked to give your name. Please reply with your first name only.
After you have given your ID code and name you will be asked to say the words, sentences, numbers
and names that are printed on the attached script. The computer will state the appropriate item number
and you should respond, after the tone, by reading the text which corresponds to that item number on
your script. Please note that all items to be read are in upper case.
You will also be asked some questions for which you have to supply your own answers. These occur
wherever the following statement appears on your script.
“You will now be asked a question. Please answer the question played by the system.”
The recording system has been designed to provide ample time for any speaker to read the text at his
or her natural speed. Therefore there sometimes may be noticeable gaps of silence between the end
of your answer and the start of the next prompt. Do not worry about such gaps, nothing has gone
wrong - just hang on for a short time and the next prompt will come.
You will find it helpful to have the following pieces of information written down and beside you when
you make the call. You will need this information for some of the questions.
1. Your ID (from top right-hand corner of either page of the prompt sheets)
2. The spelling of your name (please spell your first name only)
3. Your place of birth
4. Your date of birth
5. The time of day
6. A telephone number - yours or somebody else’s.
If you run into any difficulties during a call, simply ring off and try again.
Please persevere to the end of the script as you will only be paid if you complete the call
Further Information
Please note that by taking part you are consenting to the use of your recorded speech in speech
technology research and product development. Thank you again for your help.
59
9.2 Sample prompt sheet
ID: 081005348
ITEM TEXT
NUMBER
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#1 JUST AFTER TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES TO TEN IN THE MORNING
#2 0430 9686 2602 6254
#3 THE TREES ERUPTED WITH THE SCREAMS OF A DOZEN MONKEYS
#4 LANGUAGE
#5 BECAUSE WE WANT TO SEE HOW FAR HE'LL GO THIS TIME
#6 YESTERDAY
#7 DIAL
#8 8146
#9 REMEMBER
#10 SAVE
#11 SO THE POLICE HAD TO LET ALL OF THEM GO
#12 BROUGHTON
#13 £ 29.40
#14 DOING
#15 You will now be asked a question. Please answer the question played by the system.
#16 AN OFF SPIN BOWLER WILL SOMETIMES NOT SPIN THE BALL SO MUCH
#17 THE REASONS FOR FLAGGING OUT ARE QUITE CLEAR TO MANY SHIP
OWNERS
#18 You will now be asked a question. Please answer the question played by the system.
#19 THE AMOUNT OF CLEANING A PLATE REQUIRES DEPENDS UPON THE
STATE IT IS IN
#20 JUST AFTER TWENTY MINUTES TO TEN AT NIGHT
#21 4
#22 You will now be asked a question. Please answer the question played by the system.
#23 SATURDAY THE TWENTY SIXTH OF OCTOBER 1996
#24 ANSWERS
60
ID: 081005348
ITEM TEXT
NUMBER
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#25 You will now be asked a question. Please answer the question played by the system.
#26 THEY JUMPED FROM TREE TO TREE
#27 TONY ROBERTS
#28 You will now be asked a question. Please answer the question played by the system.
#29 DEEDPOLL
#30 WHEN YOU ARE ILL YOU SHOULDN'T ACT
#31 HER AMBITION TO LEARN FRENCH OVER THE SUMMER EARNED HER
NEARLY UNANIMOUS RIDICULE
#32 You will now be asked a question. Please answer the question played by the system.
#33 MERRILL LYNCH
#34 907807
#35 THE BALL IS RELEASED NEAR THE TOP OF THE ARC
#36 PLEASE FILE HER E-MAIL IN MY PENDING FOLDER.
#37 BROUGHTON
#38 You will now be asked a question. Please answer the question played by the system.
#39 9 7 5 3 1 2 4 6 8 0 zero naught
#40 PLOUGHSHARE
#41 SELECT ENGLISH.
#42 COWES
#43 01868 442 6962
10. Database Modifications post Validation
10.1 Modifications to data
The memnonic CPM was corrected to read CMP in files for Sessions 0000-0009 (ie:
A1000ncc.eno, where n = 0-9 and cc = corpus code).
The following files were corrected manually to remove unwanted characters:
File error where
A11116D2.ENO: N : after LBO
A11198O1.ENO: "" : after LBO
A11319S0.ENO: N : after LBO
A11726C5.ENO: "" : after LBO, EXT
A12237S8.ENO: ] : after LBO
A12278D3.ENO: # : after LBO
A12284S0.ENO: ] : after LBO
A12478O3.ENO: N : after LBO
A12707M1.ENO: ] : after LBO
A12801M1.ENO: -TWO POUNDS [spk] "?AWN : after LBO
A12869W4.ENO: n : after LBO
A12931S3.ENO: M : after LBO
A13056W4.ENO: ' : after LBO
A13218C4.ENO: ?SSN : after LBO
A13343O2.ENO: -CMT : before DIR
A13400B1.ENO: ?SSN : after LBO, EXT
A13422C4.ENO: ?SSN : after LBO
A13610W3.ENO: ?SSN : after LBO
61
A13768N1.ENO: ?SSN : after LBO
A13902D2.ENO: ] : after LBO
The following database items were corrected as follows:
File mnem Value Updated Value
A12820L1.ENO: SRC: A14558L1.ENA A12820L1.ENA
A12820L1.ENO: CMP: None empty field
A13777A1.ENO: CMP: ?SSK empty field
All files for the following sessions were amended as follows:
Mnem Session Val.1 Val.2 Updated Value
VOL: 1494 FIXED1EN_08 FIXED1EN_?? FIXED1EN_08
SES: 2820 3357 2820 2820
PHM: 2820 TOUCHTONE OTHER TOUCHTONE
DIR: 2820 \FIXEDEN1\BLOCK33\SES3357 \FIXED1EN\BLOCK28\SES2820 \FIXED1EN\BLOCK28\SES2820
SEX: 3393 M F F
SEX: 3415 F
SEX: 3435 F
The following files contained lines longer than 80 characters. The text has been
amended to reduce line length to <80 characters.
File Mnem Length
A10214C5.ENO: LBO: 82
A10728S1.ENO: LBO: 81
A10789S1.ENO: LBO: 81
A10140S5.ENO: LBO: 81
A11683S9.ENO: LBO: 81
A12755S9.ENO: LBO: 81
A12764S9.ENO: LBO: 81
A12820D2.ENO: LBO: 84
A12969S6.ENO: LBO: 81
A13951S5.ENO: LBO: 81
10.2 Changes to this document as a result of validation comments
Paragraph
1 Add VALREP.TXT to files in \DOC
2.4 Add “, except where apostrophes appear within words.” After “Punctuation is not used in the
transcription”
2.4 The symbols used to denote word truncations, mispronunciations, non-understandable speech,
non-speech acoustic events are as defined in SD1.3.2. ADD “and are given in Appendix 1 of
this document.”
3.3.3 Add Appendix A of SD1.1.3
3.3.4 Add Appendix B of SD1.1.3
3.7 Add note about sessions 0000-0199
3.12 Add information about transcription of AM and PM as A M and P M
4.1 Amend table in section 4.1 to show correct regional distribution of speakers
5 Add “. Note: lexicon entries in the final version of the database are in UPPER CASE.”
10 New section
62
11. Appendix A - ANNOTATION OF FILES USING VOX!
i. Introduction
The annotation of files is intended to produce a written representation of what a speaker actually
said. The words are transcribed in full (ie 0 may be written OH, ZERO or NAUGHT), depending
on what was said. The majority of the text has been provided in the annotation file, so it is only
necessary to note any variation from the prompt they were given. There are a few spontaneous
utterances which will need to be typed eg: telephone number, date of birth and name.
Additional details are added to represent noises in the background or mispronunciation. The
overall aim is to keep as much speech in the database as possible.
Transcriptions should be made in two passes: one pass in which words are checked or added to
the file, and a second pass to note background noises. Listen to the entire length of the call.
ii. Transcription of speech
All words are in UPPER CASE. No punctuation is required. Spelling should follow normal
English. Longman’s Dictionary should be used for reference. Where more than one spelling is
correct, one option should be used consistently throughout the database. If in doubt check with
the project manager. Since the majority of the words are already present in the file it is not
anticipated that spelling will represent a problem.
The text (in lines LBO: and EXT:) should represent exactly what the speaker said, regardless of
whether it differs from the given prompt.
Number sequences (times, dates, money amounts etc) should be written in full to reflect what
was said (eg FIRST OF JUNE NINETEEN FORTY-FOUR). No figures (ie 2, 3 etc) are to be
included in the annotation file. Numbers such as TWENTY-THREE must have a hyphen, which
will mostly be missing from the supplied text. Please add the hyphen where necessary.
Letter sequences (spelled words, abbreviations) are represented by upper case letters
separated by a space.(eg: FIVE THIRTY P M). This represents the normal spelled alphabet
letters, if the speaker uses the phonetic (ie child’s alphabet) pronunciation then the letter B
should appear as /B/. If the abbreviation is expanded the full words should be transcribed (eg if
they should have read B R but read BRITISH RAIL, the transcription should be BRITISH RAIL).
iii. Additional details about the speech file
iii.a Mispronunciations
Mispronounced words that are intelligible should be marked with an asterisk attached to
the left of the word which is misprounced (eg: tratransportation would be reprsented as
*transportation). Word fragments are also considered as mispronunciations. In
stretches of speech that are mispronounced, each mispronounced word is marked with
a star.
Note: it was agreed at a meeting with partners on 3/7/97 that where the distortion of a
word is caused by breathing which is recorded on the mike, this is not a
mispronunication, or speaker noise, and does not need to be marked. It is viewed as
normal speech in the context of recorded speech over the telephone network.
63
iii.b Unintelligible words
Words or stretches of speech that cannot be understood are denoted by two asterisks
**. The ** marker is separated from intelligible words by a space.
Note: the first 550 recorded calls contain the first name and surname of the callers. It
was agreed that this could be a problem in relation to the Data Protection Act.
Therefore the speech is to be truncated in the gap between the forename and the
surname. For example SHARON WHEATLEY would become SHARON.
If there is no clear gap, the speech should be truncated at the beginning of the surname
and marked as **. For example SHARON WHEATELY would become SHARON **.
iii.c Noises
Four categories of noise have been defined. Noises will only be noted on the file if they
are clearly distinguishable. Low level non-intrusive noises will be ignored. The noise will
be represented at the place of occurance using the defined (lower case) symbols in
square brackets. Where a noise occurs over more than one word the transcription
should indicate the beginning of it, just before the first word it affects.
The four categories are:
[fil] Filled pause eg: speaker hesitation, um, er, ah, mm etc
[spk] Speaker noise eg: lip smack, throat clear, loud breath, laugh etc (this is
intended to be noise outside of spoken words and should not be used to
indicate breathing as part of speech)
[sta] Stationary noise eg: car noise, road noise, voice babble in the background etc
[int] Intermittent noise eg door slam, phone ringing (if pauses between rings can be
heard), paper rustle, music (which changes during the call)
For noises which could be intermittent or stationary, eg: ticking clock, there will be no
problem if it is categorised as stationary. If in doubt use stationary. Intermittent marker
should be repeated in speech where it starts (at the beginning of a word if it starts in the
middle of it), but only shown once if the noise goes over more than one word eg: bus
passing, but the next bus should have another symbol.
The symbols should be separated from surrounding words by spaces.
These symbols can either be added by using the 'Extra' menu on the annotation window
and selecting the category required, or typed in.
In general, if you miss out a noise marker, we can be marked as being wrong. If you
include a noise marker where there is no noise, we are not penalised THEREFORE IF
YOU ARE NOT SURE, PUT IN A NOISE MARKER.
iii.d Truncated speech files
If a recording error has occurred and the speech is truncated denote this by the addition
of ~ attached to the word at the place where it is cut off eg: descrip should be
represented as description~. Do not separate the ~ from the word it refers to. If the
annotator cannot identify the word intended to be spoken the truncation should be
shown as unintelligible (**).
64
iv. Assessment of a voice file
To provide information on the quality of the recording a set of characters is added to the end of
each annotation. The four characters take the form:
? shows the start of the information
SW identity (2 letters, usually the initials) of the annotator
G, N, *, K or W assessment rating where:
G = garbage, ie only background noise
N = noise, ie where a square bracket symbol has been added
* = other, ie where a * or ** or ~ has been added
K = OK, ie all other files
W = wrong corpus ie where a spelled item has been spoken.
Where a file could be rated as N or * it should be rated as * (other). One rating per file.
The characters will appear as ?SWK for a file annotated by Sharon Wheatley and assessed as
OK. Note: after typing this for one file copy the characters and paste to subsequent files,
amending the last character as required.
This information will be removed from files and stored elsewhere in the database.
These characters are also used to validate that annotation has been completed on a file. Any
file without this information will be identified as not annotated.
v. Annotation procedure
Annotators will need a notebook, to note files names annotated and to take down spontaneous
speech as it is played. The computer is equipped with headphones.
v.a Login to network using password provided.
v.b Type 'win'.
v.c Double click on the VOX! icon.
v.d Choose 'Open' from the 'File' menu.
v.e Select files from drive d:, the names of the files to annotate will be provided by the
project manager. Note the name of the file you are annotating so that you know which
ones have been transcribed. Click on the file name you are going to annotate.
v.f Select the xxxxa1.eno file from the list.
v.g Put the headphones on.
v.h Take the cursor to the line beginning LBO: in the lower half of the screen (use the
scrollbar to bring onto the screen).
v.i The LBO: line should be highlighted.
v.j Press [F3]. Listen to the recording. Check that the text matches what is said.
v.k Press [SPACE] to open the annotation window.
v.l If the file contains spontaneous speech note what is said. Then add the text to the file.
If the file varies from the words provided in the prompt, modify the text file so it agrees
with the recording.
65
v.m Press [F3] to play the file again. Press [SPACE] to add any additional noise,
mispronounciation information that is needed. Place the cursor at the required position
in the file. Use the 'Extra' menu on the annotation window to select the type of event or
type the appropriate character(s).
v.n Add the assessment characters (eg ?SW*), and press the 'Enter' key or click on the 'OK'
button on the screen. Note: it is important to remember this as there is a bug which
allows updated data to be lost without warning to the user.
v.o It is intended to keep all noise on the data files. However, for the first 550 records the
surname was recorded, in L1 (spelled) and 01 (spoken) and is not wanted. Use the
right hand cursor to truncate the file as described in Sec. 3.2. Press [F3] button and the
truncated file will be played. If this is satisfactory, press [F5] to save the truncated
signal. If the signal was truncated in the gap, assess the file as K (ok). If the signal was
truncated at the begining of the surname, and therefore contains **, assess the file as *
(other).
v.p Click on the top menu line. Press the [CTRL] key and 'N' (load next record) or [CNTRL]
and [F8] (load and play next record).
v.q Repeat from 5.10 for all records in the file.
If you have any problems or suggestions contact the project manager to discuss. The files for
annotation will be apportioned to you in a block which should contain male or female calls. If you
get a male when it should be female (or vice versa) contact the project manager. Sometimes
the caller may have spoken prompts ahead or behind the text sheets. If the speech is
completely different from the text file on screen, contact the project manager.
This document contains an interpretation of the specification to be complied with. If in doubt
refer to SD1.3.2 for clarification (see project file/project manager).
File naming convention
The speech recording files have the extension .ena. The text files have the extension .eno.
Each prompt has one of each files associated with it, and the text file contains the prompt that
should have been spoken. There is a two letter code at the end of each file name which shows
the type of prompt (eg T1 = first prompt for a time item, S6 = sixth prompt for a word string).
These codes are defined in specifications. Contact the project managers should you require
additional information.
66
Appendix i
General Rules
The annotation must represent exactly what was said, and include symbols to show any
additional noises recorded. Keep it simple. Apostrophes should be used to indicate
contractions of words eg DO NOT could be spoken as DON’T, record what was said.
Symbol List
* Mispronunciation (eg: tratransportation) - only used where a speaker would consider
they had mispronounced a word; not to be used where a different pronunciation is a
normal regional accent (eg: orses - East London version of horses).
** Unintelligible. To denote words or phrases that cannot be understood. This is used in
the first 578 records where the surname is being removed.
~ Truncated speech. Used to show a recording error where speech has been cut off. If
the truncation makes the word unintelligible use the ** symbol.
Note: the above symbols are attached to the word affected by the event.
[fil] Filled pause eg: speaker hesitation, um, er, ah, mm etc
[spk] Speaker noise eg: lip smack, throat clear, loud breath, laugh etc (this is intended to be
noise outside of spoken words and should not be used to indicate breathing as part of
speech)
[sta] Stationary noise eg: car noise, road noise, voice babble in the background etc
[int] Intermittent noise eg door slam, phone ringing (if pauses between rings can be heard),
paper rustle, music (which changes during the call)
Note: the above symbols are separated by a space from the word affected by the event.
Assessment symbols
These appear at the end of the annotation text and take the form ?SWK.
? shows the start of the information
SW identity (2 letters, usually the initials) of the annotator
G, N, * or K assessment rating where:
G = garbage, ie only background noise
N = noise, ie where a square bracket symbol has been added
* = other, ie where a * or ** or ~ has been added
K = OK, ie all other files
W = wrong, ie where a spelled item has been spoken
67
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