Pope Benedict XVI _Joseph Ratzinger_
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Pope
Benedict XVI
(Joseph
Ratzinger)
Joseph Alois Ratzinger was born
on 16 April, Holy Saturday,
1927 at Schulstraße 11, at 8:30
in the morning in his parents'
home in the state of Bavaria,
Germany. He was baptized the
same day. He was the third and
youngest child of Joseph
Ratzinger, Sr., a police officer,
and Maria Ratzinger.
Joseph as a young boy
The pope's relatives agree that his priestly vocation was
apparent from boyhood. At the age of five, Ratzinger
was in a group of children who welcomed the visiting
Cardinal Archbishop of Munich with flowers. Struck by
the Cardinal's distinctive garb, he later announced the
very same day that he wanted to be a cardinal.
Following his fourteenth birthday in 1941, Ratzinger was enrolled
in the Hitler Youth — membership being legally required after
December 1939 — but was an unenthusiastic member and
refused to attend meetings. His father was a bitter enemy of
Nazism, believing it conflicted with the Catholic faith.
In 1941, one of Ratzinger's cousins, a 14-year-old boy with Down
syndrome, was killed by the Nazi regime. Two years later, while
still in seminary, he was drafted at age 16 into the German anti-
aircraft corps. Ratzinger then trained in the German infantry,
but a subsequent illness kept him from the usual rigours of
military duty. As the Allied front drew closer to his post in 1945,
he deserted back to his family's home in Traunstein after his
unit had ceased to exist, just as American troops established
their headquarters in the Ratzinger household. As a German
soldier, he was put in a POW camp but was released a few
months later at the end of the War in summer 1945. He
reentered the seminary, along with his brother Georg, in
November of that year.
Pope Benedict
Benedict XVI was elected Pope at the age
of 78. He is the oldest person to have
been elected Pope since Pope Clement
XII (1730–40). He had served longer as a
cardinal than any Pope since Benedict
XIII (1724–30). He is the ninth German
Pope.
Even before becoming Pope,
Ratzinger was one of the most
influential men in the Roman
Church and was a close
associate of John Paul II. As
Dean of the College of
Cardinals, he presided over
the funeral of John Paul II and
over the Mass immediately
preceding the 2005 conclave
in which he was elected.
During the service, he called
on the assembled cardinals to
hold fast to the doctrine of the
faith. Like his predecessor,
Benedict XVI maintains the
traditional Catholic doctrines
on abortion, same-gender
marriages etc.
As well as his native German, Benedict XVI
fluently speaks Italian, French, English,
Spanish and Latin, and has a knowledge of
Portuguese. He can read Ancient Greek and
biblical Hebrew. He is a member of a large
number of academies. He plays the piano
and has a preference for Mozart and Bach.
Pope Benedict’s 1st ride in the
Popemobile!
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