Get documents about "Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit
Shared by: dandanhuanghuang
-
Stats
- views:
- 19
- posted:
- 3/27/2012
- language:
- pages:
- 22
Document Sample
Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit
Lieutenant Rua Dawson NZCF
Unit Commander
Parent
Information Pack
2011
2
3
Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit
Vision
To be recognized as New Zealand’s youth organization of choice.
Mission
To develop confident, responsible young citizens who are valued
within their community by providing them, within a military framework,
safe, enjoyable and challenging opportunities.
Core Values
Respect
Integrity
Loyalty
Discipline
Aims
To foster the spirit of adventure and teamwork and develop those qualities
of mind and body which go to making good citizens and leaders.
To provide a challenging and disciplined training activity
which will be useful both in the Services and Civilian life.
To promote an awareness and appreciation of the services
and the role they play in the community.
Lieutenant Rua Dawson NZCF
Unit Commander
Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit.
4
Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit
2011 Unit Contact List
Cadet Unit Physical Address:
Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit
Fox Street
Invercargill
invercargillcadetunit@xtra.co.nz
Name Role within the Unit Contact details
Lieutenant Rua Dawson Unit Commander 03 2161331
ruadawson@xtra.co.nz
Major Don Kelly Second In Charge 03 2182663
Quarter Master / Instructor mmanddgkelly@xtra.co.nz
Captain Neil Hughes Technical Planning Officer 03 2168008
Instructor neil.heather@xtra.co.nz
2nd Lieutenant Hayley Hughes Training Officer 03 2160328
hails.azza@gmail.com
A2nd Lieutenant Jason Thomas PT Instructor 03 2160328
Camp planning Officer pitboy.thomas@gmail.com
Ms Agnus Whelan Adjutant/Instructor 027 3330072
gasbags@gmail.com
You can also contact us through the unit’s facebook page by entering
“Invercargill Cadet Unit”
into the facebook search window.
Lieutenant Rua Dawson NZCF
Unit Commander
Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit.
5
A Brief History of
Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit
ICU was formed by the local YLS section of the Otago Southland regiment territorial force.
The key members of the YLS section were
SSGT Alan Blackley Cpl Julie Reading
SGT Paul Cavanagh Bombardier Vaughan Winsloe
The unit was formed and managed and trained by the TF unit while offers were found to staff it: Geoff
Hazlett (Maj Rtd) was appointed the first acting unit commander and Neil Hughes was the first civilian
appointed in an acting officer role. The territorial force continued to conduct the training under the
supervision of the unit officers until the unit was recognised in 2000. The recognition process involved the
unit maintaining a stable role of cadets and being assessed on their ability to conduct training within the
approved boundaries.
Our first camp was held at a camp at Taringatua and was organised and run by the TF YLS section.
2000 Cpl Julie Reading resigned from the Territorials and joined the unit as an officer in the role of
training officer.
2001 Maj Hazlett stepped down from the command role and moved over to the Parent Support Committee.
Acting 2LT Hughes was appointed acting Unit Commander.
Shortly after we had another officer came on board, Richard Eade.
2002 A2LT Hughes completed his commissioning course and was confirmed as the Unit Commander and
his Commission was appointed. .
Supplementary staff members - Mrs Jackie Cussen, Mr Marcus McMahon.
Major Don Kelly also joined us in about 2002, he came from the local ATC squadron where he served as a
Squadron Leader and their Unit Commander. He was appointed the position of 2IC which he held until
2LT Hughes stepped down from the Unit Commanders role in 2003.
2003 Major Don Kelly was recommended as CUCDR and this was confirmed by headquarters. Since then
we have:
LT Jarrod Scott transferred from No.28 Squadron, Gore 2006, transferred back in 2008
2LT Richards commissioned 2006, transferred to 12SQD 2008
2LT Kelly commissioned Oct 2006, moved to Super List 2008
2Lt Dawson commissioned May 2007
2LT Hughes commissioned 2010
2LT Thomas commissioned May 2011
2011 Major Kelly stepped down as Unit Commander, 2LT RM Dawson was recommended as CUCDR and
this was confirmed by headquarters.
LT Hughes was promoted to Captain NR Hughes as of Jan 2011.
2LT Dawson was promoted to Lieutenant as of May 2011
Ms Whelan is heading to Ohakea for her Commissioning Course in October
Over the years we have seen hundreds of cadets come into the unit.
We have conducted numerous outdoor camps and exercises.
6
Some cadets have joined the armed forces, and succeeded in their chosen fields.
Others have tried to join and not been able to gain entry due to physical and mental constraints.
We have had cadets come in shy and quiet, but left as self confident adults.
What’s happening now and in the future for the Unit?
Our aim is for us to continue to strengthen our position To be recognized as New Zealand’s youth
organisation by choice
Continue to refine and improve our training programmes and lessons.
Increase the quantity and quality of our camps and training exercises in a safe manner. Include 1 day and
overnight exercises and tramps.
Prepare cadets for leadership and other courses.
Prepare cadets for area and national competitions.
To develop confident, responsible young citizens who are valued within their community by providing
them, within a military framework, safe, enjoyable and challenging opportunities.
Lieutenant Rua Dawson NZCF
Unit Commander
Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit.
Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit
7
Parade Night Schedule 2011
Time Activity
1800hrs Earliest time of arrival to INVAC
1815 Pre Parade inspection
1830 Parade – raising of the Flag & inspection
st
1845-1910 1 Lesson
1915-1940 2nd Lesson
1950-1955hrs Admin break
1955-2020 3rd Lesson
2030 Parade – lowering of the Flag
2040 Unit Debrief
2100 hrs approx Cadets released
NCOs are to adhere to these timings and to ensure those under their command are in the right
place at the right time.
Parents are expected to drop off and pick up cadets from the unit on time.
Lieutenant Rua Dawson NZCF
Unit Commander
Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit.
Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit
8
Parent Support Committee
Unit Branch Support Committee
Each Cadet unit has a Parent Support Committee which is a branch of the National Support organisations Cadet
Corp Association New Zealand (CCANZ) This is the community part of the partnership with the Government
through the New Zealand Defence Force.
Parent Support Committees are comprised of interested parents, ex-cadets, members of the local community and
anyone else who has the interest of NZ Cadet Forces.
Your Unit Parent Support Committee is responsible for:
Liaising with the local community and publicising the activities and achievements of the unit.
Provide and administer funds for the maintenance and training requirements of the unit.
Actively recruite new cadets and officers.
Support and supervise local activities when required.
Parent Support Committees meet whenever there is a requirement to make decisions and plans on providing
support for the unit, usually once a month. Meetings follow the normal meeting format and are generally relaxed.
Everyone is encouraged to contribute their knowledge and expertise.
Members of the committee are not required to attend weekly parade nights, their role is to provide the support
which is not provided by NZ Cadet Forces or the unit officers.
Lieutenant Rua Dawson NZCF
Unit Commander
Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit.
Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit
Parents Support Committee Meeting Dates, 2011
9
All PSC meetings will take place at the Cadet Unit.
They will start at 6.15 and be completed by 8pm.
Meetings take place once a month, organized and conducted by the Chairperson or delegated by the Chairperson in
their absence.
Month Date
January No Formal Meeting
February No Formal Meeting
March 9 March 2011
April 13 April 2011
May 11 May 2011
June 15 June 2011
July 13 July 2011
August 16 August 2011
September 14 September 2011
October 12 October 2011
November 8 November 2011
December 14 December 2011
Mrs Kath Macdonald
Chairperson
Parent Support Committee
Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit
Lieutenant Rua Dawson NZCF
Unit Commander
Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit.
Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit
Unit fees
Unit fees are $60.00 per year/per cadet.
Fees are non-refundable.
Fees are expected in by the end of term 2.
10
This money is used for the day to day running of the unit and may be spent on the following.
Repairs of unit equipment.
Purchase of unit equipment for stores (tents, first aid kits etc)
Administration costs (Correspondence, stationary, photo coping, etc)
Purchase or replacement of uniforms.
Specialist training instructors.
Cadets whose fees are not paid
Will not be nominated to attend NZCF Courses.
Will not be nominated to attend any NZCF or NZDF exercises.
Will not participate in Unit Activities such as shoots, camps etc.
Will not be considered for promotion.
Additional fees
These costs vary depending on the activity which may include:
Unit camps
Combined Unit camps
Tramps
Training weekends
Unit activities
Parents will be notified of any additional costs. The costs here may include transport, food, hireage or access to
non unit facilities.
No Fees
All costs associated with Leadership Training Camps run by NZCF is paid by the New Zealand Defence
Force which includes travel, accommodation, food.
Lieutenant Rua Dawson NZCF
Unit Commander
Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit.
Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit
Issue of Cadet Uniforms
All cadets will be issued with a basic uniform kit that includes
Standard Dress (SDs)
Disruptive Pattern Material (DPMs).
11
SD Kit DPM Kit
1 x SD Shirt 2 x DPM Shirt
1 x SD Trousers 2 x DPM Pants
1 x Core Belt 1 x Web Belt
1 x Beret and Cadet Badge 1 x pair black boots (only if unit has them available)
1 x Green Training Jersey 1x Green/Brown T-Shirt
1 x Set of rank slides 1x Rugby Jersey
1 x Brassard 1x Black Jacket
1x pair SD Shoes 1x pair Boots
SD Kits are worn for most weekly parades, formal activities, ANZAC Day and similar duties and generally when out in the
public.
DPM Kits are worn when cadets are participating training sessions, on camp and similar outdoor or indoor activities.
When cadets are issued their kits,
they and their caregivers,
will sign the Individual Cadet Uniform/Equipment Issue sheet.
The Stores Officers will issues cadets with uniforms.
SD Shoes
The unit will supply dress shoes for cadets.
Sneaker or trainers are not acceptable footware for SD Kit.
These shoes are only to be worn with the SD kit.
DPM Boots
DPM Boots are expensive and the unit does not have many boots for cadets to wear
(see picture). Cadets however are free to purchase their own pair if they wish or they
will be required to wait until the unit receive some from the NZ Defense Force.
General Important Information for Parent & Cadets
This Uniform is issued on a temporary LOAN ONLY basis, at no charge, for the duration of their service with this
Unit. When your Cadet leaves the Unit, all items of Uniform & Equipment must be returned to the Unit as soon as
possible
All kits will be issued to cadets by Major Kelly. Parents/caregiver are also required to sign the uniform issue sheet so
parents/caregivers are fully aware what their son/daughter has in their procession.
Your signature means that you will also be held accountable for the cost of any items not returned, lost or
intentionally damaged.
All items issued must be returned when a cadet leaves or is discharged from the unit.
12
As soon as you leave this Unit, it is your responsibility to return All items.
Therefore you cannot keep this uniform or any part of it
You cannot dispose of this uniform in any other way other than return it to us
You must not lose any part of this Uniform. Look after it and keep it safe
Parents/caregivers whose son/daughters fail to be return any items issued to their son/daughter will receive a bill
requesting full payment for item(s) that have not been returned.
All items, without exception, issued through the Cadet Unit remain the property of Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit and
the New Zealand Defence Force.
All other items that the Cadet Unit has available can be issued out for a specific activity, but must be returned clean,
within the next 2 parade nights following the activity.
Uniforms can only be worn for Cadet Force/Cadet Unit Activities.
They are not to be worn as part of personal daily attire.
Uniforms are to be worn as a complete set. There is to be no mixing of uniform and civilian clothing. Cadets are to
either wear all the correct kit of none of it.
Cadets who are not in complete correct kit will be sent home.
Lieutenant Rua Dawson NZCF
Unit Commander
Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit.
Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit
Uniform Replacement Price List
These prices are New Zealand Defence Force Prices. Cadet Units pay these prices to the NZDF when uniform orders are
made. Cadet Corp uniform items are made by Yakka. Prices are in NZ Dollars. These are prices that cadets/parents will be
sent a bill for should they fail to return any items issued to them.
SD Kit Price
1 x SD Shirt $38.33
1 x SD Trousers $75.58
13
1 x Core Belt $49.59
1 x Blue Beret $21.67
1 x Cadet Corp Badge $3.88
1 x Brassard $15.60
1 x Set of rank slides $17.38
1 x Green Training Jersey with draw cord $75.58
1x Black Jacket $50.00
1x pair shoes $40.00
DPM Kit Price
2 x DPM Shirt $222.00
2 x DPM Pants $242.00
1 x Web Belt $50.00
1 x J hat $38.00
1 x pair black boots $157.09
Lieutenant Rua Dawson NZCF
Unit Commander
Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit.
14
2011 Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit
COMMAND STRUCTURE
Unit Commander
Lieutenant Rua Dawson
CSM
A Thomas
SSgt 2IC Technical Planning Training Officers. Adjutant
J Malcolm Quarter Master Officer 2nd Lt. H Hughes Ms Whelan
Major D Kelly Captain N Hughes A2nd Lt. J Thomas
Sgt
V Christey
Parent Support Committee
Mrs Kath Macdonald
1st Platoon 2nd Platoon
15
TO BE COMPLETED BY A PARENT OR GUARDIAN
PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING CAREFULLY
I accept FULL Responsibility for each item of Uniform & Equipment that is issued to
my : Son Daughter Ward by the New Zealand Defence Force, or
the Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit.
I acknowledge that each & every item of Uniform & Equipment is, and always will be,
the property of the Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit.
I understand that items of Uniform & Equipment is expensive, & any items lost or
damaged (fair wear & tear accepted) have to be replaced at the expensive of the unit. I
accept that I maybe held accountable for non-returned items
I acknowledge that my Son Daughter Ward has obtained these
items strictly on a LOAN ONLY basis.
It is my responsibility to ensure that each & every item is returned to the Invercargill
Cadet Corps Unit, immediately he/ she resigns from the Unit & thereby the New
Zealand Cadet Forces.
Full name of Parent or Guardian______________________________________
Signature of parent / guardian _______________________________________
Dated / /2011
16
AUTHORITY TO PARTICIPATE IN AUTHORISED
NEW ZEALAND CADET FORCE ACTIVITIES
I ___________________________________________
Full name of Parent/Guardian
Hereby consent to my : Son Daughter Ward
_________________________________________________________________
Full Name of Cadet
Who is an Enrolled Cadet in the Invercargill Cadet Corps Unit
Participating in New Zealand Cadet Force Training activities
which may include
Flying in a Military Aircraft
Travelling in Military Vehicles
Attending Courses at military Installations
Participating in expeditions in bush & mountains
Firing Live weapons
Sailing at Regattas
Sailing in Naval & Merchant ships
Flying Gliders & Powered Aircraft
NB Cadets will not be permitted to participate in any activity that has
been deleted by the Parent / Guardian.
Dated this ______Day of _____________________ 20__
______________________________________________________________________
Signature of parent / guardian Signature of witness
Address_________________________________ Address _________________________________________
______ __________________________________ ________________________________________
_________________________________________ _________________________________________
17
NZ Cadet Corps Badges of Rank
The NZ Cadet Corps follows the Army Infantry tradition of rank delineation.
Cadet Ranks
The starting point is Cadet. There is no symbol to represent this grade and the cadet wears
blank shoulder slides.
The first rank is Cadet Lance Corporal. Their rank is indicated by one chevron worn on each
shoulder slide. A chevron is a bent bar of V shape and has been used to indicate rank for
many centuries. The word originates from the Latin capriole which means a pair of
rafters.
The second rank is that of Cadet Corporal. Their rank is indicated by two chevrons worn on
each shoulder slide. The Lance-corporal and Corporal ranks are referred to as Junior Non-
Commissioned Officer (JNCO) ranks
The third rank is Cadet Sergeant. Their rank is indicated by three chevrons worn on each
shoulder slide. The Sergeant rank is the first rank in the Senior Non-Commissioned Officer
ranks.
Above the Cadet Sergeant is the Cadet Staff Sergeant. Their rank has a crown located
above the three chevrons and, like the others, is worn on the shoulder slides. The Cadet
Staff Sergeant is the last of the NCO’s to wear their rank on the shoulder.
The top rank held by a Cadet NCO is Cadet Warrant Officer Class 2. Their rank is worn as
a wrist badge. It is a crown surrounded by two laurel leaves and is the only rank still worn
on the arm. The Cadet Warrant Officer has plain shoulder slides the same as the newly joined
cadet.
The top rank is “Cadet Under Officer”. There is no direct equivalent in the Army and this
rank is used to define those cadets who are most likely going to proceed to a full commission in the NZ
Cadet Forces when they are old enough. Their rank is a series of horizontal stripes across
their shoulder slides.
18
NZ Cadet Corps Badges of Rank
The Cadet Officer ranks are the same as in the Army.
The first rank is that of Second Lieutenant (NZCF). It is a square emblem embroided
diagonally onto the shoulder slides. It has a representative star embossed within the
border. The star, seen most clearly on the Service Dress rank indicator, is a modified
representation of the Star of the Knight Grand Cross of the military division of the Most
Honourable order of Bath, one of Britain’s four senior orders of Knighthood.
It is generally referred to as a “pip”. The word “Lieutenant” is French and pronounced
“Leftenant” in the British and Commonwealth Armies. You will hear it pronounced as
“lewtenant” from US Forces.
The second rank up is full Lieutenant (NZCF) referred to as “Lieutenant”. This rank is
indicated by two “pips” with the upper pip located towards the centre of the shoulder
slides. You may hear a Lieutenant being referred to as a Subaltern.
The third rank is that of Captain (NZCF). This is the senior Subaltern rank and is
indicated by three “pips” worn on the shoulder slides. An Army Captain rank is not the
same as a Navy Captain rank. A Navy Captain is equivalent to an Army Colonel which
is a very senior rank.
The top rank achievable by a Cadet Officer in the NZ Cadet Corps is that of Major
(NZCF). A Major’s rank is indicated by a crown located on the shoulder slides in the
same position as the first “pip” of a Second Lieutenant. A “Major” rank is the first of the
“Field Rank” classification.
Your Officers go through a much longer service period and have courses to qualify on as they progress.
It can take up to one year of supplementary service and another year of efficient service plus the successful completion of the
Commissioning Course to become a Second Lieutenant (NZCF).
They have to complete another two years of efficient service and pass more courses before reaching Lieutenant (NZCF).
To reach Captain (NZCF) they have to complete another four years of efficient service as a Lieutenant (NZCF) and pass more
courses. To achieve the rank of Major (NZCF) they will have had to complete a further five years of efficient service as a
Captain (NZCF), complete more courses and hold the appointment of Cadet Unit Commander.
In total it takes 12 years, the successful completion of numerous courses, command of a Cadet Unit and the approval of the
Commandant to reach the senior Cadet Officer rank.
Location of other NZCF Units.
Location of North Island Units
19
Kerikeri Cadet Unit
No 20 (Whangarei) Sqn ATC No 3 (Auckland City) Sqn ATC
TS Diomede No 4 (Papakura) Sqn ATC
No 64 (Kaitaia) Sqn ATC No 5 (District of Rodney) Sqn ATC
No 6 (North Shore City) Sqn ATC
No 19 (Auckland) Sqn ATC
No 25 (District of Kaikohe) Sqn ATC No 40 (City of Manukau) Sqn ATC
No 30 (Hobsonville) Sqn ATC
TS Achilles
No 57 (Dargaville) Sqn ATC TS Bellona
TS Gambia
TS Leander
Kaipara Community Cadet Unit
No 37 (Thames) Sqn ATC
City of Auckland Cadet Unit No 44 (Paeroa) Sqn ATC
City of Papakura Cadet Unit
City of North Shore Cadet Unit No 31 (Morrinsville) Sqn ATC
Waitakere City Cadet Unit
Maungarei Cadet Unit No 16 (Tauranga) Sqn ATC
West Auckland Cadet Unit TS Chatham
Southern Cross Cadet Unit Western Bay Of Plenty Cadet Unit
Rotorua District Cadet Unit
Waiuku Cadet Unit No 75 (Arawa) Sqn ATC
No 29 (Rotorua) Sqn ATC
Hamilton City Cadet Unit
No 65 (Kawerau) Sqn ATC
Hamiltons Fraser High School Cadet Unit
No7 (City of Hamilton) Sqn ATC
TS Rangiriri Eastern Bay of Plenty Cadet Unit
No 35 (Whakatane) Sqn ATC
Te Awamutu Community Cadet Unit
Taumarunui Cadet Unit Northern Area Te Whanau A Apanui
Cadet Unit
City of New Plymouth Cadet Unit Opotiki College Cadet Unit
No 8 (City of New Plymouth) Sqn ATC
Taupo Cadet Unit
No 48 (District of Stratford) Sqn ATC
No 47 (District of Hawera) Sqn ATC
Central Area Gisborne Cadet Unit
TS Endeavour
No 14 (City of Gisborne)
Sqn ATC
No 9 (City of Wanganui) Sqn ATC
TS Calliope Wairoa Cadet Unit
Wanganui Cadet Unit
Rangitikei Ruapehu Cadet Unit
No 32 (Borough of Feilding) Sqn ATC
No 13 (City of Napier) Sqn ATC
No 10 (City of Palmerston North) Sqn ATC City of Napier Cadet Unit
No 11 (District of Hastings) Sqn ATC
TS Tutira
Ruahine Cadet Unit
No 49 (District of Kapiti) Sqn ATC
No 41 (Kapi Mana) Sqn ATC No 21 (Masterton District) Sqn ATC
TS Taupo
City of Porirua Cadet Unit No 22 (City of Upper Hutt) Sqn ATC
City of Upper Hutt Cadet Unit
City of Lower Hutt Cadet Unit
No 1 (City of Wellington) Sqn ATC No 2 (Hutt City) Sqn ATC
Wellington City Cadet Unit
TS Amokura TS Tamatoa
20
Unit Locations South Island
Nelson Cadet Unit
No 23 (Nelson) Sqn ATC
TS Talisman
Motueka Cadet Unit
No 27 (Blenheim) Sqn ATC
No 33 (Westport) Sqn ATC
No 36 (Greymouth) Sqn ATC
No 17 (City of Christchurch) Sqn ATC
No 18 (Avon) Sqn ATC
No 38 (Wigram) Sqn ATC
City of Christchurch Cadet Unit
TS Cornwell
TS Steadfast
Southern Area
No 24 (Ashburton) Sqn ATC
Ashburton Cadet Unit
No 15 (Timaru District) Sqn ATC
No 46 (Mackenzie) Sqn ATC
No 26 (Oamaru) Sqn ATC
No 50 (Alexandra) Sqn ATC
No 42 (Dunedin) Sqn ATC
Dunedin Cadet Unit
TS Waireka
No 28 (Gore) Sqn ATC TS Nimrod
No 12 City of Invercargill) Sqn ATC
Invercargill Cadet Unit
21
New Zealand Cadet Forces
Command Structure - Regular Force Element
Correct as at 10 June 2011
Commandant -
CDR G. Stokes
Assistant Commandant -
MAJ J. Skedden
Staff Officer Administration - Staff Officer Training Development –
W/O J.R. Connochie WO1 D. Stokes
Assistant Staff Officer Training
Development - SGT N.D Mateara
Assistant Staff Officer Training
Administrator - Vacant
Development (Educ) - Mr W.J Carruthers
Northern Area CFTSU Central Area CFTSU Southern Area CFTSU
HMNZS PHILOMEL
Auckland RNZAF Base Ohakea Burnham Military camp
AC(N) - LTCDR J. Mills AC(C) - LTCDR G. Burt AC(S) - CAPT A. Rankin
SNAA - SSGT D. Bennett SCAA - CPOSA W.R Hannah SSAA - F/S J.M Trevarton
SCC CPOSCS M. POCSS L. SCC POSTD J.
Adviser Simm SCC Adviser Tahiwi Adviser Hope
NZCC SGT M.A. NZCC SGT T.J NZCC SGT D.M
Advisers Smith Advisers Munro Adviser Gardiner
SGT A.
SGT J. Hita
Sweeney
F/S R. Blucher
ATC SGT P. ATC ATC
SGT D. Passi SGT R. Darrell
Advisers Frecklington Advisers Advisers
SGT M.R.
SGT A.B. Adam SGT S.P Main
Dawson
Clerk Mrs L. Ward Clerk Mrs D. Clerk Mrs S. Carroll-
Thomas Hart
22
