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							           America’s Quilting History


 Could quilting
   teach us
something about
  our history?


Let’s find out !!!!



                      Mrs. Bill Stagg with state quilt that she made, Pie Town, New Mexico - 1940
                                 Image Source: Library of Congress – American Memory
When the early pioneers traveled west, quilts were used
by the women in several different ways. Looking at this
      photo, can you name some of those ways?




                Wagon Train between Echo Head & Hanging Rock – 1867
                 Image Source: Library of Congress – American Memory
                            Did you think of this one?
New settlers hung quilts over the openings of the wagons to keep
 arrows from being shot in during battles with American Indians.




            The Indian war : Indians attaching [i. e. attacking] a wagon train. Harper's Wkly. Sept 19, 1868 p. 601.
                                   Image Source: Library of Congress – American Memory
  After the weary
  travelers finally
settled, the women
 realized that the
need for quilts was
   still very real.

 Pioneer women
 worked quickly
 to make more
  quilts before
  winter set in.



                   Prairie Settlement: Nebraska Photographs and Family Letters (1862-1912) Collection
                                  Image Source: Library of Congress – American Memory
  Because the homes
 were very cold in the
 winter, having several
 quilts on all the beds
   was a necessity.




Quilt made by Elsie Rich in the pattern Double Wedding Ring - 1994
      Image Source: Library of Congress – American Memory
   In those early days,
    women used any
   material possible to
        make quilts.



What do you think was used
 to make the backing for
        this quilt?




                     Quilt back … 1978
    Image Source: Library of Congress – American Memory
 This is an example of a log cabin quilt.
Let’s find out how it could be a part of history.




                            Log Cabin quilt, detail
             Image Source: Library of Congress – American Memory
  Harriet Tubman was a
   runaway slave from
 Maryland who became
known as the “The Moses
      of her people”

How do you think she got
      this name?




                           Harriet Tubman, full-length portrait, standing with hands on back of a chair
                                    Image Source: Library of Congress – American Memory
      Using the
    “Underground
Railroad” (a secret
  network of safe
    houses where
  runaway slaves
could stay on their
   journey North),
  Harriet Tubman
  led hundreds of
slaves to freedom.


                      The Underground Railroad (1850 – 1870) – image created circa 1893
                                     Image Source: Library of Congress
                                                                                        The story is told, that if
                                                                                      runaway slaves saw a log
                                                                                    cabin quilt with a black center
                                                                                    for the chimney hole, hanging
                                                                                     in a window of a home, this
                                                                                     meant the home was a “safe
                                                                                           house” for slaves.




Mother of tenant purchase client piecing a quilt. Maricopa County, Arizona - 1940
            Image Source: Library of Congress – American Memory
                     THE CIVIL WAR

Believe it or not,
quilts also played
an important role
 in the Civil War.


Can you think of
     how?
                                      Portrait of soldier on horse
                        Image Source: Library of Congress – American Memory
These are just a few of the thousands of men who
             fought in the Civil War.

      Do you think they had need of quilts?




         Petersburg, Va. Company H, 114th Pennsylvania Infantry (Zouaves) - June 1864-April 1865
                          Image Source: Library of Congress – American Memory
                                                                                                          This is the type
                                                                                                           of place the
                                                                                                          soldiers slept.


                                                                                                          Do you see the
                                                                                                          need for quilts
                                                                                                              now?




Fort Burnham, Va., vicinity. Camp of the 5th Pennsylvania Cavalry near the battlefield of Oct. 29, 1864
                       Image Source: Library of Congress – American Memory
 During this four
  year long war,
tens of thousands
   of men were
wounded or dead.

  The women and
   young girls at
 home, knew they
    would need
blankets and quilts.



                       Fredericksburg, Va. Wounded from the Battle of the Wilderness - 1864
                              Image Source: Library of Congress – American Memory
           THE SANITARY COMMISSION



  Men and women
 from both sides of
 the war wanted to
help. The Sanitary
  Commission was
established so they
       could.



                      Fredericksburg, Va. Nurses and officers of the U.S. Sanitary Commission - 1864
                                 Image Source: Library of Congress – American Memory
The Sanitary Commission did many things to help in the war effort.

             Can you think of the ways they helped?




 1. They collected all the quilts that were donated.
 2. They raised money to buy materials to make the soldiers bedding.
 3. They worked non-stop to sew as many quilts as possible.



  By the end of the war, it is estimated that over 250,000 quilts
   and comforters had been made for Union soldiers alone!
                    There are still some today that could
                teach us a lot about this art of quilting, if we
                  will only take the time to listen and learn.
So, let’s take advantage of their wisdom and experience!!!




                                                                Click on speaker to go to the
                                                                Library of Congress and hear
                                                                  Learning to Quilt [Audio]


Left: Grandmother and Granddaughter with Nine-Patch Quilt; Right: Fannie Lee Teals with her red, white, and blue American Revolution Bicentennial quilt
                                             Images Source: Library of Congress – American Memory

						
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