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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia List of heads of state of Ecuador









List of heads of state of Ecuador



Constitutional President of the Republic of Ecuador • Constitution (history)

• President

• Rafael Correa

• Vice President

• Lenín Moreno

• National Assembly

• Political parties

• Constitutional Tribunal

• Elections: 2006, 2007, 2009

Presidential Standard • Provinces

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The Constitutional President of the Republic of Ecuador

serves as both the head of state and head of government

of Ecuador, is the highest political office in the country as

the head of the executive branch of government. As per

the Ecuadorian Constitution of 2008, the President can

serve two four-year terms. Prior to that, the president

could only serve one four-year term. The current Pres-

Incumbent ident of Ecuador is Rafael Correa, first elected in 2006.

Rafael Correa Correa was re-elected to a second term in April 2009, and

since January 15, 2007

sworn in on August 10, 2009.

Style Mr. President



Residence Carondelet Palace History

Term length Four years The Presidency of Ecuador has been marked by periods of

renewable once (as of the Constitution of 2008) instability, causing the office to change hands frequently

Inaugural holder Juan José Flores throughout the history of the country. At least five times,

the duties of the president have been charged to a pro-

Formation September 22, 1830 visional government or a military junta. Often, the office

Website Official website has been left to an interim or acting president, many of

whom would go on to become president. The President

Ecuador who has served the most terms in office is José María Ve-

lasco Ibarra, who served five. The last president to serve

out his complete term in office is Sixto Durán Ballén,

from 1992 - 1996.





List of Presidents of Ecuador

Rival governments in rebellion

This article is part of the series: Latest elections

Politics and government of

Further information: Ecuadorian general election, 2009

Ecuador





1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia List of heads of state of Ecuador





# Picutre Name Began office Left office Title(s)

1 Juan José Flores May 13, 1830 September Supreme Chief (May 3, 1830 - August 14, 1830)

(as Supreme 10, 1834 Provisional President (August 14, 1830 - September

Chief) 22, 1830)

President (September 22, 1830 - September 10,

1834)



2 Vicente Rocafuerte September January 31, Supreme Chief of Guayas (September 10, 1834 -

10, 1834 1839 June 22, 1835)

Supreme Chief of the State (June 22, 1835 - August

8, 1835)

President (August 8, 1835 - January 31, 1839)



3 Juan José Flores February 1, January 15, President

1839 1843





4 Juan José Flores April 1, 1843 March 6, President

1845





- José Joaquín de Olmedo March 7, December 8, Head of Provisional Government

1845 1845



5 Vicente Ramón Roca December 8, October 15, President

1845 1849





6 Manuel de Ascásubi October 15, December 7, President

1849 1850



7 Diego Noboa December 8, September Interim President (December 8, 1850 - February 25,

1850 12, 1851 1851)

President (February 26, 1851 - September 13, 1851)



8 José María Urvina July 24, 1851 October 15, Supreme Chief (July 24, 1851 - July 17, 1852)

1856 Interim President (July 17, 1852 - September 6,

1852)

President (September 6, 1852 - October 15, 1856)



9 Francisco Robles October 16, August 31, President

1856 1859





- Governments of the Crisis

Provisional Government of September 4, January 10, Members: Gabriel García Moreno

Quito 1859 1861 Jerónimo Carrión

Plácido Chiriboga

Rafael Carvajal



Government of Cuenca May 6, 1859 November Leaders:

13, 1859 Jerónimo Carrión (May 6, 1859 - 7 May 1859)

Francisco Robles and Guillermo Franco (May 8,

1859 - September 27, 1859)

Ramón Borrero (September 27, 1859 - November

13, 1859; with Quito)



Supreme Leadership of Guayas August 21, September Leader: Guillermo Franco

1859 24, 1860









2

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia List of heads of state of Ecuador





Cañar and Azuay (with Guayas) November March 3, Leader: Mariano Moreno

13, 1859 1860

Federal Government of Loja September March 23, Leader: Manuel Carrión Pinzano

18, 1859 1860

10 Gabriel García Moreno January 17, August 30, Interim President (January 17, 1861 - April 2, 1861)

1861 1865 President (April 2, 1861 - August 30, 1865)





11 Jerónimo Carrión September 7, November 6, President

1865 1867



- Pedro José de Arteta November 7, January 20, Acting President

1867 1868



12 Javier Espinosa January 20, January 19, President

1868 1869



- Gabriel García Moreno January 19, May 19, 1869 Interim President

1869



- Manuel de Ascásubi May 19, 1869 August 10, Interim President

1869



13 Gabriel García Moreno August 10, August 6, President

1869 1875



- Francisco Xavier León August 6, September Interim President

1875 15, 1875



- José Javier Eguiguren September December 9, Interim President

15, 1875 1875



14 Antonio Borrero December 9, September 8, President

1875 1876



15 Ignacio de Veintemilla September 8, January 10, Supreme Chief (September 8, 1876 - January 26,

1876 1883 1878

President (April 21, 1878 - March 26, 1882)

Supreme Chief (March 26, 1882 - January 10, 1883)



- Governments of the Restoration

"Pentevirato Quiteño" January 14, October 15, Members:

1883 1883 José María Plácido Caamaño

Luis Cordero

Agustín Guerrero

Pablo Herrera

Rafael Pérez Pareja



Supreme Leadership of Manabí June 5, 1883 October 15, Leader: Eloy Alfaro

and Esmeralda 1883

Supreme Leadership of Guayas July 10, 1883 October 15, Leader: Pedro Carbo

1883

16 José Plácido Caamaño October 15, June 30, 1888 Interim President (October 15, 1883 - February 10,

1883 1884

President (February 10, 1884 - June 30, 1888)









3

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia List of heads of state of Ecuador





17 Antonio Flores Jijón August 17, June 10, 1892 President

1888





18 Luis Cordero Crespo July 1, 1892 April 16, President

1895





- Vicente Lucio Salazar April 16, June 5, 1895 Acting President

1895



19 Eloy Alfaro June 5, 1895 August 31, Supreme Chief (June 5, 1895 - October 9, 1896)

1901 Interim President (October 9, 1896 - January 17,

1897)

President (January 17, 1897 - August 31, 1901)



20 Leónidas Plaza September 1, August 31, President

1901 1905



21 Lizardo García September 1, January 15, President

1905 1906



22 Eloy Alfaro January 16, August 11, Supreme Chief (January 16, 1906 - October 9, 1906)

1906 1911 Interim President (October 9, 1906 - January 1,

1907)

President (January 1, 1907 - August 11, 1911)



- Carlos Freile Zaldumbide August 11, August 31, Acting President

1911 1911



23 Emilio Estrada September 1, December President

1911 21, 1911



- Carlos Freile Zaldumbide December March 5, Acting President

22, 1911 1912



- Francisco Andrade Marín March 6, August 1, Acting President

1912 1912



24 Leónidas Plaza September 1, August 31, President

1912 1916



25 Alfredo Baquerizo September 1, August 31, President

1916 1920



26 José Luis Tamayo September 1, August 31, President

1920 1924



27 Gonzalo Córdova September 1, July 9, 1925 President

1924



- First Provisional Government July 10, 1925 January 6,

1926



- Second Provisional Govern- January 10, March 31,

ment 1926 1926









4

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia List of heads of state of Ecuador





28 Isidro Ayora April 3, 1926 August 24, Interim President (April 6, 1926 - April 17, 1929)

1931 President (April 17, 1929 - August 24, 1931)



- Luis Larrea Alba August 24, October 15, Minister of Government

1931 1931



- Alfredo Baquerizo October 15, August 28, President of the Senate

1931 1932



- Carlos Freile Larrea August 28, September 1, Minister of Government

1932 1931



- Alberto Guerrero Martínez September 2, December 4, President of the Senate

1931 1932



29 Juan de Dios Martínez December 5, October 19, President

1932 1933



- Abelardo Montalvo October 20, August 31, Acting President

1933 1934



30 José María Velasco Ibarra September 1, August 21, President

1934 1935



- Antonio Pons August 21, September Acting President

1935 25, 1935



- Federico Páez September October 23, Supreme Chief

26, 1935 1937



- Alberto Enríquez Gallo October 23, August 10, Supreme Chief

1937 1938



- Manuel María Borrero August 10, December 1, Interim President

1938 1938



31 Aurelio Mosquera December 2, November President

1938 17, 1939



- Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río November December Acting President

18, 1939 10, 1939



- Andrés Córdova December August 10, Acting President

11, 1939 1940



- Julio Enrique Moreno August 10, August 31, Acting President

1940 1940



32 Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río September 1, May 28, 1944 President

1940



33 José María Velasco Ibarra June 1, 1944 August 23, President of the Republic (June 1, 1944 - August 10,

1947 1944)

Constitutional President (August 10, 1944 - March

30, 1946)

President of the Republic (March 30, 1946 - August

10, 1946)









5

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia List of heads of state of Ecuador





Constitutional President (August 10, 1946 - August

23, 1947)



34 C.J. Arosemena Tola September August 31, President

17, 1947 1948



35 Galo Plaza September 1, August 31, President

1948 1952



36 José María Velasco Ibarra September 1, August 31, President

1952 1956



37 Camilo Ponce Enríquez September 1, August 31, President

1956 1960



38 José María Velasco Ibarra September 1, November 7, President

1960 1961



39 C.J. Arosemena Monroy November 7, July 11, 1963 President

1961



- Military Junta July 11, 1963 March 29, Members:

1966 Ramón Castro Jijón

Luis Cabrera Sevilla

Guillermo Freile Posso (until November 9, 1965)

Marcos Gándara



40 Clemente Yerovi March 19, November President

1966 16, 1966



41 Otto Arosemena November August 31, Interim President (November 16, 1966 - May 25,

16, 1966 1968 1967)

Constitutional President (May 25, 1967 - August 31,

1968)



42 José María Velasco Ibarra September 1, February 15, President

1968 1972



43 Guillermo Rodríguez Lara February 15, January 11, President

1972 1976



- Supreme Government Council January 11, August 10, Vice Admiral Alfredo Poveda (President of the

1976 1979 Council)

General Guillermo Durán

General Luis Leoro Franco



44 Jaime Roldós Aguilera August 10, May 24, 1981 President

1979



45 Osvaldo Hurtado May 24, 1981 August 10, President

1984



46 León Febres Cordero August 10, August 10, President

1984 1988





47 Rodrigo Borja Cevallos August 10, August 10, President

1988 1992









6

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia List of heads of state of Ecuador





48 Sixto Durán Ballén August 10, August 10, President

1992 1996



49 Abdalá Bucaram August 10, February 6, President

1996 1997





- Rosalía Arteaga February 6, February 11, Acting President

1997 1997



- Fabián Alarcón February 11, August 10, Interim President

1997 1998



50 Jamil Mahuad August 10, January 21, President

1998 2000



51 Gustavo Noboa January 22, January 15, President

2000 2003



52 Lucio Gutiérrez January 15, April 20, President

2003 2005





53 Alfredo Palacio April 20, January 14, President

2005 2007

54 Rafael Correa January 15, Incumbent President

2007





Summary of the April 26, 2009 Ecuadorian presidential Total votes (turnout 75.29%) 7,142,030 —

election results

Source: CNE

Candidates - Parties Votes %

Rafael Correa – Alianza PAIS 3,586,439 51.99%

Lucio Gutiérrez – January 21 Pa- 1,947,830 28.24%

See also

triotic Society Party • Ecuador

• Vice President of Ecuador

Álvaro Noboa – Institutional Re- 786,718 11.41%

newal Party of National Action

Martha Roldós Bucaram – Ethics 298,765 4.33% External links

and Democracy Network/Inde- • Official website of the Ecuadorian government on

pendent Movement Democratic their presidential history (Spanish)

Pole • Edufuturo’s website on Presidents of Ecuador

Carlos Sagñay de la Bastida – 108,079 1.57% (Spanish)

Thousandfold Victory Movement • Rulers.org



Melba Jácome – Fertile Earth 93,146 1.35%

Movement

Diego Delgado Jara – Social Inte- 43,221 0.63%

gration Movement

Carlos González Albornoz – Inde- 33,714 0.49%

pendent Just and Solidary Move-

ment

Valid votes 6,111,194 100.00%

Blank votes 534,149 7.48%

Null votes 496,687 6.95%





7

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia List of heads of state of Ecuador





Picture Name Began Ended Title(s)

Vicente Rocafuerte October 20, 1833 July 1834 Supreme Chief of the Department of the

Guayas





José Félix Valdivieso July 13, 1834 January 18, 1835 Supreme Chief





José Joaquín de Olmedo March 6, 1845 June 18, 1845 President of the Provisional Government





Antonio de Elizalde March 1850 1850 Supreme Chief





Diego Noboa February 20, 1850 June 10, 1850 Supreme Chief







José María Urvina July 13, 1851 July 17, 1851 Supreme Chief







Provisional Government May 1, 1859 June 4, 1859 Members: Gabriel García Moreno (from May 25)

Manuel Gómez de la Torre (to May 25)

José María Avilés

Pacífico Chiriboga



Jerónimo Carrión June 6, 1859 1859





Gabriel García Moreno June 4, 1859 September 17, Supreme Chief

1861



Guillermo Franco September 17, September 24, Supreme Chief of Guayas and Azuay

1859 1860





Ignacio de Veintemilla September 8, December 19, Supreme Chief

1876 1876





Eloy Alfaro February 1883 October 11, 1883 Supreme Chief of Manabí and Esmeraldas







Provisional Government January 14, 1883 July 9, 1883 Members: José María Sarasti

Pedro Ignacio Lizarzaburu

Agustín Guerrero

Luis Cordero Crespo (from February 14)

Pablo Herrera (to February 14)

Rafael Pérez Pareja



Pedro Carbo September 17, October 11, 1883 Supreme Chief of Guayas

1883



Eloy Alfaro June 19, 1895 August 23, 1895 Supreme Chief









8

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia List of heads of state of Ecuador





Flavio E. Alfaro Santana December 22, January 1912

1911



Pedro J. Montero December 30, January 1912

Maridueña 1911









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Categories:

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• Presidents of Ecuador

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