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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia List of heads of state of Ecuador









List of heads of state of Ecuador



Constitutional President of the Republic of Ecuador • Constitution (history)

• President

• Rafael Correa

• Vice President

• Lenín Moreno

• National Assembly

• Political parties

• Constitutional Tribunal

• Elections: 2006, 2007, 2009

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The Constitutional President of the Republic of Ecuador

serves as both the head of state and head of government

of Ecuador, is the highest political office in the country as

the head of the executive branch of government. As per

the Ecuadorian Constitution of 2008, the President can

serve two four-year terms. Prior to that, the president

could only serve one four-year term. The current Pres-

Incumbent ident of Ecuador is Rafael Correa, first elected in 2006.

Rafael Correa Correa was re-elected to a second term in April 2009, and

since January 15, 2007

sworn in on August 10, 2009.

Style Mr. President



Residence Carondelet Palace History

Term length Four years The Presidency of Ecuador has been marked by periods of

renewable once (as of the Constitution of 2008) instability, causing the office to change hands frequently

Inaugural holder Juan José Flores throughout the history of the country. At least five times,

the duties of the president have been charged to a pro-

Formation September 22, 1830 visional government or a military junta. Often, the office

Website Official website has been left to an interim or acting president, many of

whom would go on to become president. The President

Ecuador who has served the most terms in office is José María Ve-

lasco Ibarra, who served five. The last president to serve

out his complete term in office is Sixto Durán Ballén,

from 1992 - 1996.





List of Presidents of Ecuador

Rival governments in rebellion

This article is part of the series: Latest elections

Politics and government of

Further information: Ecuadorian general election, 2009

Ecuador





1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia List of heads of state of Ecuador





# Picutre Name Began of- Left office Title(s)

fice

1 Juan José Flores May 13, September Supreme Chief (May 3, 1830 - August 14,

1830 10, 1834 1830)

(as Supreme Provisional President (August 14, 1830 -

Chief) September 22, 1830)

President (September 22, 1830 -

September 10, 1834)



2 Vicente Rocafuerte September January Supreme Chief of Guayas (September

10, 1834 31, 1839 10, 1834 - June 22, 1835)

Supreme Chief of the State (June 22,

1835 - August 8, 1835)

President (August 8, 1835 - January 31,

1839)



3 Juan José Flores February January President

1, 1839 15, 1843





4 Juan José Flores April 1, March 6, President

1843 1845





- José Joaquín de Olmedo March 7, December Head of Provisional Government

1845 8, 1845



5 Vicente Ramón Roca December October President

8, 1845 15, 1849





6 Manuel de Ascásubi October December President

15, 1849 7, 1850



7 Diego Noboa December September Interim President (December 8, 1850 -

8, 1850 12, 1851 February 25, 1851)

President (February 26, 1851 - Septem-

ber 13, 1851)



8 José María Urvina July 24, October Supreme Chief (July 24, 1851 - July 17,

1851 15, 1856 1852)

Interim President (July 17, 1852 -

September 6, 1852)

President (September 6, 1852 - October

15, 1856)



9 Francisco Robles October August 31, President

16, 1856 1859





- Governments of the Crisis

Provisional Government September January Members: Gabriel García Moreno

of Quito 4, 1859 10, 1861 Jerónimo Carrión

Plácido Chiriboga

Rafael Carvajal



Government of Cuenca May 6, November Leaders:

1859 13, 1859 Jerónimo Carrión (May 6, 1859 - 7 May

1859)

Francisco Robles and Guillermo Franco







2

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia List of heads of state of Ecuador





(May 8, 1859 - September 27, 1859)

Ramón Borrero (September 27, 1859 -

November 13, 1859; with Quito)



Supreme Leadership of August 21, September Leader: Guillermo Franco

Guayas 1859 24, 1860

Cañar and Azuay (with November March 3, Leader: Mariano Moreno

Guayas) 13, 1859 1860

Federal Government of September March 23, Leader: Manuel Carrión Pinzano

Loja 18, 1859 1860

10 Gabriel García Moreno January August 30, Interim President (January 17, 1861 -

17, 1861 1865 April 2, 1861)

President (April 2, 1861 - August 30,

1865)



11 Jerónimo Carrión September November President

7, 1865 6, 1867



- Pedro José de Arteta November January Acting President

7, 1867 20, 1868



12 Javier Espinosa January January President

20, 1868 19, 1869



- Gabriel García Moreno January May 19, Interim President

19, 1869 1869



- Manuel de Ascásubi May 19, August 10, Interim President

1869 1869



13 Gabriel García Moreno August 10, August 6, President

1869 1875



- Francisco Xavier León August 6, September Interim President

1875 15, 1875



- José Javier Eguiguren September December Interim President

15, 1875 9, 1875



14 Antonio Borrero December September President

9, 1875 8, 1876



15 Ignacio de Veintemilla September January Supreme Chief (September 8, 1876 - Jan-

8, 1876 10, 1883 uary 26, 1878

President (April 21, 1878 - March 26,

1882)

Supreme Chief (March 26, 1882 - Jan-

uary 10, 1883)



- Governments of the Restoration

"Pentevirato Quiteño" January October Members:

14, 1883 15, 1883 José María Plácido Caamaño

Luis Cordero

Agustín Guerrero

Pablo Herrera

Rafael Pérez Pareja









3

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia List of heads of state of Ecuador





Supreme Leadership of June 5, October Leader: Eloy Alfaro

Manabí and Esmeralda 1883 15, 1883

Supreme Leadership of July 10, October Leader: Pedro Carbo

Guayas 1883 15, 1883

16 José Plácido Caamaño October June 30, Interim President (October 15, 1883 -

15, 1883 1888 February 10, 1884

President (February 10, 1884 - June 30,

1888)



17 Antonio Flores Jijón August 17, June 10, President

1888 1892





18 Luis Cordero Crespo July 1, April 16, President

1892 1895





- Vicente Lucio Salazar April 16, June 5, Acting President

1895 1895



19 Eloy Alfaro June 5, August 31, Supreme Chief (June 5, 1895 - October 9,

1895 1901 1896)

Interim President (October 9, 1896 -

January 17, 1897)

President (January 17, 1897 - August 31,

1901)



20 Leónidas Plaza September August 31, President

1, 1901 1905



21 Lizardo García September January President

1, 1905 15, 1906



22 Eloy Alfaro January August 11, Supreme Chief (January 16, 1906 - Octo-

16, 1906 1911 ber 9, 1906)

Interim President (October 9, 1906 -

January 1, 1907)

President (January 1, 1907 - August 11,

1911)



- Carlos Freile Zaldumbide August 11, August 31, Acting President

1911 1911



23 Emilio Estrada September December President

1, 1911 21, 1911



- Carlos Freile Zaldumbide December March 5, Acting President

22, 1911 1912



- Francisco Andrade March 6, August 1, Acting President

Marín 1912 1912



24 Leónidas Plaza September August 31, President

1, 1912 1916



25 Alfredo Baquerizo September August 31, President

1, 1916 1920









4

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia List of heads of state of Ecuador





26 José Luis Tamayo September August 31, President

1, 1920 1924



27 Gonzalo Córdova September July 9, President

1, 1924 1925



- First Provisional July 10, January 6,

Government 1925 1926



- Second Provisional January March 31,

Government 10, 1926 1926



28 Isidro Ayora April 3, August 24, Interim President (April 6, 1926 - April

1926 1931 17, 1929)

President (April 17, 1929 - August 24,

1931)



- Luis Larrea Alba August 24, October Minister of Government

1931 15, 1931



- Alfredo Baquerizo October August 28, President of the Senate

15, 1931 1932



- Carlos Freile Larrea August 28, September Minister of Government

1932 1, 1931



- Alberto Guerrero September December President of the Senate

Martínez 2, 1931 4, 1932



29 Juan de Dios Martínez December October President

5, 1932 19, 1933



- Abelardo Montalvo October August 31, Acting President

20, 1933 1934



30 José María Velasco Ibar- September August 21, President

ra 1, 1934 1935



- Antonio Pons August 21, September Acting President

1935 25, 1935



- Federico Páez September October Supreme Chief

26, 1935 23, 1937



- Alberto Enríquez Gallo October August 10, Supreme Chief

23, 1937 1938



- Manuel María Borrero August 10, December Interim President

1938 1, 1938



31 Aurelio Mosquera December November President

2, 1938 17, 1939



- Carlos Alberto Arroyo November December Acting President

del Río 18, 1939 10, 1939









5

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia List of heads of state of Ecuador





- Andrés Córdova December August 10, Acting President

11, 1939 1940



- Julio Enrique Moreno August 10, August 31, Acting President

1940 1940



32 Carlos Alberto Arroyo September May 28, President

del Río 1, 1940 1944



33 José María Velasco Ibar- June 1, August 23, President of the Republic (June 1, 1944 -

ra 1944 1947 August 10, 1944)

Constitutional President (August 10,

1944 - March 30, 1946)

President of the Republic (March 30,

1946 - August 10, 1946)

Constitutional President (August 10,

1946 - August 23, 1947)



34 C.J. Arosemena Tola September August 31, President

17, 1947 1948



35 Galo Plaza September August 31, President

1, 1948 1952



36 José María Velasco Ibar- September August 31, President

ra 1, 1952 1956



37 Camilo Ponce Enríquez September August 31, President

1, 1956 1960



38 José María Velasco Ibar- September November President

ra 1, 1960 7, 1961



39 C.J. Arosemena Monroy November July 11, President

7, 1961 1963



- Military Junta July 11, March 29, Members:

1963 1966 Ramón Castro Jijón

Luis Cabrera Sevilla

Guillermo Freile Posso (until November

9, 1965)

Marcos Gándara



40 Clemente Yerovi March 19, November President

1966 16, 1966



41 Otto Arosemena November August 31, Interim President (November 16, 1966 -

16, 1966 1968 May 25, 1967)

Constitutional President (May 25, 1967 -

August 31, 1968)



42 José María Velasco Ibar- September February President

ra 1, 1968 15, 1972



43 Guillermo Rodríguez February January President

Lara 15, 1972 11, 1976









6

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia List of heads of state of Ecuador





- Supreme Government January August 10, Vice Admiral Alfredo Poveda (President

Council 11, 1976 1979 of the Council)

General Guillermo Durán

General Luis Leoro Franco



44 Jaime Roldós Aguilera August 10, May 24, President

1979 1981



45 Osvaldo Hurtado May 24, August 10, President

1981 1984



46 León Febres Cordero August 10, August 10, President

1984 1988





47 Rodrigo Borja Cevallos August 10, August 10, President

1988 1992



48 Sixto Durán Ballén August 10, August 10, President

1992 1996



49 Abdalá Bucaram August 10, February President

1996 6, 1997





- Rosalía Arteaga February February Acting President

6, 1997 11, 1997



- Fabián Alarcón February August 10, Interim President

11, 1997 1998



50 Jamil Mahuad August 10, January President

1998 21, 2000



51 Gustavo Noboa January January President

22, 2000 15, 2003



52 Lucio Gutiérrez January April 20, President

15, 2003 2005





53 Alfredo Palacio Gonzalez.jpg Alfredo Palacio April 20, January President

2005 14, 2007

54 Rafael Correa January Incumbent President

15, 2007





Summary of the April 26, 2009 Ecuadorian presidential pendent Movement Democratic

election results Pole

Candidates - Parties Votes % Carlos Sagñay de la Bastida – 108,079 1.57%

Rafael Correa – Alianza PAIS 3,586,439 51.99% Thousandfold Victory Movement

Lucio Gutiérrez – January 21 Pa- 1,947,830 28.24% Melba Jácome – Fertile Earth 93,146 1.35%

triotic Society Party Movement

Álvaro Noboa – Institutional Re- 786,718 11.41% Diego Delgado Jara – Social Inte- 43,221 0.63%

newal Party of National Action gration Movement

Martha Roldós Bucaram – Ethics 298,765 4.33%

and Democracy Network/Inde-





7

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia List of heads of state of Ecuador





Picture Name Began Ended Title(s)

Vicente Rocafuerte October 20, 1833 July 1834 Supreme Chief of the Department of the

Guayas





José Félix Valdivieso July 13, 1834 January 18, 1835 Supreme Chief





José Joaquín de Olmedo March 6, 1845 June 18, 1845 President of the Provisional Government





Antonio de Elizalde March 1850 1850 Supreme Chief





Diego Noboa February 20, 1850 June 10, 1850 Supreme Chief







José María Urvina July 13, 1851 July 17, 1851 Supreme Chief







Provisional Government May 1, 1859 June 4, 1859 Members: Gabriel García Moreno (from May 25)

Manuel Gómez de la Torre (to May 25)

José María Avilés

Pacífico Chiriboga



Jerónimo Carrión June 6, 1859 1859





Gabriel García Moreno June 4, 1859 September 17, Supreme Chief

1861



Guillermo Franco September 17, September 24, Supreme Chief of Guayas and Azuay

1859 1860





Ignacio de Veintemilla September 8, December 19, Supreme Chief

1876 1876





Eloy Alfaro February 1883 October 11, 1883 Supreme Chief of Manabí and Esmeraldas







Provisional Government January 14, 1883 July 9, 1883 Members: José María Sarasti

Pedro Ignacio Lizarzaburu

Agustín Guerrero

Luis Cordero Crespo (from February 14)

Pablo Herrera (to February 14)

Rafael Pérez Pareja



Pedro Carbo September 17, October 11, 1883 Supreme Chief of Guayas

1883



Eloy Alfaro June 19, 1895 August 23, 1895 Supreme Chief









8

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia List of heads of state of Ecuador





Flavio E. Alfaro Santana December 22, January 1912

1911



Pedro J. Montero December 30, January 1912

Maridueña 1911





Carlos González Albornoz – Inde- 33,714 0.49% See also

pendent Just and Solidary Move-

ment • Ecuador

• Vice President of Ecuador

Valid votes 6,111,194 100.00%

Blank votes 534,149 7.48%

External links

Null votes 496,687 6.95%

• Official website of the Ecuadorian government on

Total votes (turnout 75.29%) 7,142,030 — their presidential history (Spanish)

Source: CNE • Edufuturo’s website on Presidents of Ecuador

(Spanish)

• Rulers.org









Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Ecuador&oldid=473739538"



Categories:

• Lists of heads of state

• Presidents of Ecuador

• Ecuador-related lists





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