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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ford Mustang (first generation)









Ford Mustang (first generation)

Mustang first generation

Conception and styling

As Lee Iacocca’s assistant general manager and chief en-

gineer, Donald N. Frey was the head engineer for the

Mustang project — supervising the development of the

Mustang in a record 18 months[3][4] — while Iacocca him-

self championed the project as Ford Division general

manager. The Mustang prototype was a two-seat, mid-

mounted engine roadster, styled in part by Phil Clark.

1965 Ford Mustang Stylist John Najjar, in a 1984 interview with David R. Crip-

Manufacturer Ford Motor Company pen, archivist of the Henry Ford Museum, spoke about

the genesis of the two-seat prototype:

Production 1964–1973

“ We had a studio under Bob Maguire and in it ”

Assembly Dearborn, Michigan were; Jim Darden, Ray Smith, plus an artist,

San Jose, California Phil Clark, several modelers, and me. We drew

Metuchen, New Jersey

up a 2-seater sports car in competition with

Valencia, Venezuela[1][2]

the other studios, and when they saw ours -

Successor Ford Mustang II saw the blackboard with a full-sized layout

Class Pony car and sketches- they said, ’That’s it! Let’s build

it.’ So we made a clay model, designed the de-

Body style 2-door hardtop tails, and then built a fiberglass prototype."

2-door fastback/sportsroof

This car was simply a concept study rather

2-door convertible

than the final configuration, but it included a

Layout FR layout lot of the sporty, rakish flair the later showcar

Related Ford Falcon embodied.[5]

Mercury Cougar

The Mustang I was later remodeled as a four-seat car

Main article: Ford Mustang styled under the direction of Project Design Chief Joe

The first-generation Ford Mustang is the original pony Oros and his team of L. David Ash, Gale Halderman, and

car, manufactured by Ford Motor Company from 1964 John Foster[6][7] — in Ford’s Lincoln–Mercury Division

until 1973. design studios, which produced the winning design in an

It was initially introduced as a hardtop and convert- intramural design contest instigated by Iacocca.

ible with the fastback version put on sale the following The design team had been given five goals[8] for the

year. At the time of its introduction, the Mustang, shar- design of the Mustang: it would seat four, have bucket

ing its underpinnings with the Falcon, was slotted into a seats and a floor mounted shifter, weigh no more than

compact car segment. 2500 pounds and be no more than 180 inches in length,

With each revision, the Mustang saw an increase in sell for less than $2500, and have multiple power, comfort

overall dimensions and in engine power. By 1969 the and luxury options.

Muscle Car race was on and Ford offered a 351, 428 Cobra Having set the design standards for the Mustang,[9]

jet and other performance engines available in most Oros said:

models and often ordered with the Fastback and Mach “ I told the team that I wanted the car to appeal ”

One cars. The ’69 Boss 302 and Shelby (available since to women, but I wanted men to desire it, too. I

1965) were specialty Mustangs offered with both high wanted a Ferrari-like front end, the motif cen-

performance engines and race-breed suspensions. After tered on the front – something heavy-looking

an initial surge, sales were steadily declining and Ford like a Maseratti, but, please, not a trident –

began working on a new generation Mustang. When the and I wanted air intakes on the side to cool

oil crisis hit in 1973, Ford was prepared, having already the rear brakes. I said it should be as sporty as

designed the smaller Mustang II. This car had no com- possible and look like it was related to Euro-

mon components with preceding models. pean design.[9]





1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ford Mustang (first generation)





This book tells you I did the car, but, in actual

Oros added: fact, I had a lot of help, and I don’t think any-

“ I then called a meeting with all the Ford studio ” one ever does a car by himself, not in these

designers. We talked about the sporty car for times anyway.[10]

most of that afternoon, setting parameters for

what it should look like -- and what it should To decrease development costs, the Mustang used chas-

not look like -- by making lists on a large pad, sis, suspension, and drivetrain components derived from

a technique I adapted from the management the Ford Falcon and Fairlane. It used a unitized platform-

seminar. We taped the lists up all around the type frame from the 1964 Falcon, and welded box-section

studio to keep ourselves on track. We also had side rails, including welded crossmembers. Although

photographs of all the previous sporty cars hardtop Mustangs accounted for the highest sales, dura-

that had been done in the Corporate Advanced bility problems with the new frame led to the engineer-

studio as a guide to themes or ideas that were ing of a convertible first, which ensured adequate stiff-

tired or not acceptable to management. ness. Overall length of the Mustang and Falcon was iden-

Within a week we had hammered out a new tical, although the Mustang’s wheelbase was slightly

design. We cut templates and fitted them to shorter. With an overall width of 68.2 inches (1,732 mm),

the clay model that had been started. We cut it was 2.4 inches (61 mm) narrower, yet the wheel track

right into it, adding or deleting clay to accom- was nearly identical. Shipping weight, approximately

modate our new theme, so it wasn’t like start- 2,570 pounds (1,170 kg) with the straight six-cylinder en-

ing all over. But we knew Lincoln-Mercury gine, was also similar to the Falcon. A fully equipped V8

would have two models. And Advanced would model weighed approximately 3,000 pounds (1,400 kg).

have five, some they had previously shown Although most of the mechanical parts were from the

and modified, plus a couple extras. But we Falcon, the Mustang’s body was completely different;

would only have one model because Ford stu- sporting a shorter wheelbase, wider track, lower seating

dio had a production schedule for a good position and lower overall height. An industry first, the

many facelifts and other projects. We couldn’t "torque box" was an innovative structural system that

afford the manpower, but we made up for lost greatly stiffened the Mustang’s construction and helped

time by working around the clock so our mod- contribute to better handling.

el would be ready for the management re-

view.[6]

1964–1966

L. David Ash is often credited with the actual styling of Mustang 1964–1966

the Mustang. Ash, in a 1985 interview speaking of the ori-

gin of the Mustang design, when asked the degree of his

contribution, said:

“ I would say substantial. However, anyone that ”

says they designed the car by themselves, is

wrong. Iacocca didn’t design it. He conceived

it. He’s called the father of it, and, in that re-

spect, he was. I did not design it in total, nor

did Oros. It was designed by a design group.

You look at the photograph taken at the

award banquet for the Industrial Designers’ 1966

Society where the Mustang received the Mustang

medal; it’s got Damon Woods in it (the group Manufacturer Ford Motor Company

that did the interior), and Charlie Phaneuf

(who was with Damon), and it’s got myself and Production 1964–1966

John Foster (who was with me), it’s got (John) Assembly Dearborn, Michigan

Najjar in it.[10] San Jose, California

Metuchen, New Jersey

Valencia, Venezuela[1][2]

“ So nobody actually did the car, as such. Iacoc- ”

ca in his book flat out comes and says I did the Body style 2-door hardtop

2-door fastback

car. It’s right there in print, "It’s Dave Ash’s 2-door convertible

Mustang." Bordinat will tell you I did the car.





2

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ford Mustang (first generation)





Engine 170 cu in (2.8 L) Thriftpower I6 The standard interior features of the 1965 Mustang

200 cu in (3.3 L) Thriftpower I6 included adjustable driver and passenger bucket seats, an

260 cu in (4.3 L) Windsor V8 AM radio, and a floor mounted shifter in a variety of col-

289 cu in (4.7 L) Windsor V8 or options. Ford added additional interior options dur-

289 cu in (4.7 L) Windsor HiPo V8[11]

ing the 1965 model year. The Interior Decor Group was

Transmission 3-speed manual popularly known as "Pony Interior" due to the addition

4-speed manual of embossed running ponies on the seat fronts, and also

3-speed automatic included integral armrests, woodgrain appliqué accents,

Wheelbase 108 inches (2,700 mm) and a round gauge cluster that would replace the stan-

dard Falcon instrumentation. Also available were sun vi-

Length 181.6 inches (4,610 mm)

sors, a (mechanical) remote-operated mirror, a floor con-

Width 68.2 inches (1,730 mm) sole, and a bench seat. Ford later offered an under-dash

air-conditioning unit, and discontinued the vinyl with

Height 51.2 inches (1,300 mm)[12]

cloth insert seat option, offered only in early 1965 mod-

Curb weight 2,445 pounds (1,109 kg) (base)[13] els. One option designed strictly for fun was the Rally-

Pac. Introduced in 1963 after Ford’s success at that year’s

Since it was introduced five months before the normal Monte Carlo Rally and available on other Ford and Mer-

start of the production year and manufactured among cury compacts and intermediates, the Rally-Pac was a

1964 Ford Falcons and 1964 Mercury Comets, the earliest combination clock and tachometer mounted to the steer-

Mustangs are widely referred to as the 1964½ model.[14] ing column. It was available as a factory ordered item

A more accurate description is the "early 1965" model for US$69.30. Installed by a dealer, the Rally-Pac cost

because it underwent significant changes at the begin- US$75.95. Reproductions are presently available from

ning of the regular model year. All the early cars, how- any number of Mustang restoration parts sources.[15]

ever, were marketed by Ford as 1965 models. The low- The 1966 Mustang debuted with moderate trim

end model hardtop used a "V-code" 170 cu in (2.8 L) changes including a new grille, side ornamentation,

straight-6 engine and three-speed manual transmission wheel covers and gas cap. A cruisematic three-speed auto

and retailed for US$2,368. transmission became available for the 225-hp V8. The 289

Several changes to the Mustang occurred at the start "hipo" K code engine was offered with an automatic c4

of the normal 1965 model year production, five months transmission, it had stronger internals and a hipo auto-

after its introduction. These cars are known as "late 65’s," matic transmission can be identified by the outer cas-

and were built after factory retooling in August 1964. ing of the servo is marked with a ’C’. The long duration

The engine lineup was changed, with a 200 cu in (3.3 L) solid-lifter camshaft that allowed the high revving 289 to

"T-code" engine that produced 120 hp (89 kW). Produc- make the horsepower it was known for, was not friend-

tion of the "L-code" 260 cu in (4.3 L) engine ceased when ly for a non stall speed automatic torque converter. The

the 1964 model year ended. It was replaced with a new "HiPo" could be spotted very easily by the 1-inch-thick

200 hp (150 kW) "C-code" 289 cu in (4.7 L) engine with a (25 mm) vibration damper, (as compared to 1/2 inch on

two-barrel carburetor as the base V8. An "A-code" 225 hp the 225-hp version) the absence of a vacuum advance

(168 kW) four-barrel carbureted version was next in line, unit on the dual point distributor. With the valve covers

followed by the unchanged "Hi-Po" "K-code" 271 hp off, there is a large letter "K" stamped between the valve

(202 kW) 289. The DC electrical generator was replaced springs, that along with screw in studs (vs. a pressed in

by a new AC alternator on all Fords (the quickest way to stud for other 289’s) for the adjustable rocker arms. A

distinguish a 1964 from a 1965 is to see if the alternator large number of new paint and interior color options,

light on the dash says "GEN" or "ALT"). The now-famous an AM/eight-track sound system, and one of the first

Mustang GT (Gran - Touring) was introduced as the "GT AM/FM mono automobile radios was also offered. It also

Equipment Package" and included a V8 engine (most of- removed the Falcon instrument cluster; the previously

ten the 225 hp (168 kW) 289), grille-mounted fog lamps, optional features, including the round gauges and

rocker panel stripes, and disc brakes. A four-barrel car- padded sun visors, became standard equipment. The

bureted engine was now available with any body style. Mustang convertible would be the best-selling in 1966,

Additionally, reverse lights were an option added to the with 72,119 sold, beating the number two Impala by al-

car in 1965. The Mustang was originally available as ei- most 2:1.[16]

ther a hardtop or convertible, but during the car’s early The 1965 and 1966 Mustangs are differentiated by

design phases a fastback model was strongly considered. variations in the exterior, despite similar design. These

Also in 1965 Shelby Mustang was born, it was available variations include the emblem on the quarter-panels be-

only in newly introduced fastback body version with its hind the doors. In 1965 the emblem was a single vertical

swept-back rear glass and distinctive ventilation lou- piece of chrome, while in 1966 the emblem was smaller in

vers.[15] height and had three horizontal bars extending from the



3

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ford Mustang (first generation)





design, resembling an "E". The front intake grilles and or-

naments were also different. The 1965 front grille used a

"honeycomb" pattern, while the 1966 version was a "slot-

ted" style. While both model years used the "Horse and

Corral" emblem on the grille, the 1965 had four bars ex-

tending from each side of the corral, while on the 1966,

these bars were removed. 1966 saw introduction of ’High

Country Special’ limited edition, 333 of them were sold in

Colorado, Wyoming, and Nebraska.[17]

When Ford wanted to introduce the Mustang in Ger-

many, they discovered that Krupp company had already 1966 Ford T-5 emblem

registered the name. The German company offered to sell

the rights for US$10,000. Ford refused and removed the

Mustang badge, instead naming it as T-5 (pre-production

Mustang project name) for the German market until 1979

when Krupp copyrights expired.[18]









Front end styles





Engines

Hardtop

1967–1968

Mustang 1967–1968









Fastback



1968 Ford

Mustang



Manufacturer Ford Motor Company



Production 1967–1968



Assembly Dearborn, Michigan

San Jose, California

Metuchen, New Jersey

Valencia, Venezuela[1][2]

Convertible

Body style 2-door hardtop

2-door fastback

2-door convertible



Engine 200 cu in (3.3 L) Thriftpower I6

260 cu in (4.3 L) Windsor V8

289 cu in (4.7 L) Windsor V8

289 cu in (4.7 L) Windsor HiPo V8

302 cu in (4.9 L) Windsor V8





4

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ford Mustang (first generation)





displacement, type,

engine displacement , type, max. motive power max. torque

carburetor type at rpm at rpm

170 cu in (2.8 L) Thriftpower I6 (1964) 105 bhp (78 kW; 106 PS) 156 lb·ft (212 N·m)

1-barrel @ 4,400 @ 2,400

200 cu in (3.3 L) Thriftpower I6 (1965–1966) 120 bhp (89 kW; 122 PS) 190 lb·ft (258 N·m)

1-barrel @ 4,400 @ 2,400

260 cu in (4.3 L) Windsor V8 (1964) 164 bhp (122 kW; 166 PS) 258 lb·ft (350 N·m)

2-barrel @ 4,400 @ 2,200

289 cu in (4.7 L) Windsor V8 (1965–1966) 200 bhp (149 kW; 203 PS) 282 lb·ft (382 N·m)

2-barrel @ 4,400 @ 2,400

289 cu in (4.7 L) Windsor V8 (1964) 210 bhp (157 kW; 213 PS) 300 lb·ft (407 N·m)

4-barrel @ 4,400 @ 2,800

289 cu in (4.7 L) Windsor V8 (1965–1966) 225 bhp (168 kW; 228 PS) 305 lb·ft (414 N·m)

4-barrel @ 4,800 @ 3,200

289 cu in (4.7 L) Windsor HiPo V8 (1964–1966) 271 bhp (202 kW; 275 PS) 312 lb·ft (423 N·m)

4-barrel @ 6,000 @ 3,400

19]

[19]





390 cu in (6.4 L) FE V8 (1967) or woodgrain (1968) trim, seat buttons, a tilt steer-

427 cu in (7.0 L) FE HiPo V8 ing wheel, and special interior paneling. The 1968 models

428 cu in (7.0 L) Cobra Jet & Super Cobra Jet that were produced during 1968 were also the first year

V8[20] to incorporate 3 point lap belts as opposed to the stan-

Transmission 3-speed manual dard lapbelts The air-conditioning option was fully inte-

4-speed manual grated into the dash, the speakers and stereo were up-

3-speed automatic graded, and unique center and overhead consoles were

Wheelbase 108 inches (2,700 mm) options. The fastback model offered the option of a rear

fold-down seat, and the convertible was available with

Length 183.6 inches (4,660 mm) folding glass windows. Gone too was the Rally-Pac, since

Width 70.9 inches (1,800 mm) the new instrument cluster had provisions for an option-

al tachometer and clock. Its size and shape also preclud-

Height 51.6 inches (1,310 mm)

ed the installation of the accessory atop the steering col-

Curb weight 2,758 pounds (1,251 kg) (base)[21] umn.[23]

The California Special Mustang, or GT/CS, was visu-

The 1967 model year Mustang was the first model to fea- ally based on the Shelby model and was only sold in

ture a major redesign with the installation of a big-block Western states. Its sister, the ’High Country Special’, was

V8 engine. The overall size, interior and cargo space were sold in Denver, Colorado. While the GT/CS was only avail-

increased. Exterior trim changes included concave tail- able as a coupe, the ’High Country Special’ model was

lights, side scoop (1967) and chrome (1968) side orna- available in fastback and convertible configurations in

mentation, square rear-view mirrors, and usual yearly 1966 and 1967 and only as a coupe in 1968.[22]

wheel and gas cap changes. The high-performance 289 The Mustang fastback gained popular culture status

option was placed behind the newer 320 hp (239 kW) when used in the crime thriller Bullitt (1968). Lt. Frank

390 cu in (6.4 L) FE engine from the Ford Thunderbird, Bullitt, played by actor Steve McQueen, drove a modified

which was equipped with a four-barrel carburetor. A 390 Highland Green 1968 Mustang GT fastback with 390 cu in

GT engine, and a 4-speed manual transmission recorded (6.4 L) 4V engine, chasing two hitmen in a black 1968

quarter mile times of approximately 13 seconds and trap Dodge Charger in the film’s car chase through the streets

speeds of over 105 mph (169 km/h). During the mid-1968 of San Francisco.[24]

model year, a drag racer for the street could be ordered

with the optional 428 cu in (7.0 L) Cobra Jet engine which

was officially rated at 335 hp (250 kW) all of these Mus-

tangs were issued R codes on their VIN#’s.[22]

The 1967 and 1968 models discontinued the "Pony In-

terior" in favor of a new deluxe interior package, which

included special color options, brushed stainless steel



5

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ford Mustang (first generation)





Front end styles









Hardtop

1967 Hardtop





Engines



1969–1970

Mustang 1969–1970









Fastback









1970 Ford

Mustang convertible



Manufacturer Ford Motor Company



Production 1969–1970

Convertible Assembly Dearborn, Michigan

Milpitas, California

Metuchen, New Jersey

Valencia, Venezuela[1][2]



Body style 2-door hardtop

2-door sportsroof

2-door convertible



Engine 200 cu in (3.3 L) Thriftpower I6

250 cu in (4.1 L) Thriftpower I6

302 cu in (4.9 L) Windsor V8

302 cu in (4.9 L) Boss V8

Mustang GT/CS 351 cu in (5.8 L) Windsor V8

351 cu in (5.8 L) Cleveland V8

390 cu in (6.4 L) FE V8

428 cu in (7.0 L) Cobra Jet & Super Cobra Jet

V8

429 cu in (7.0 L) Boss V8[25]



Transmission 3-speed manual

4-speed manual

3-speed automatic



Wheelbase 108 inches (2,700 mm)



Length 187.5 inches (4,760 mm)



Width 71.7 inches (1,820 mm)





6

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ford Mustang (first generation)





displacement, type,

engine displacement , type, max. motive power max. torque

carburetor type at rpm at rpm

200 cu in (3.3 L) Thriftpower I6 (1968) 115 bhp (86 kW; 117 PS) 190 lb·ft (258 N·m)

1-barrel @ 4,400 @ 2,400

200 cu in (3.3 L) Thriftpower I6 (1967) 120 bhp (89 kW; 122 PS) 190 lb·ft (258 N·m)

1-barrel @ 4,400 @ 2,400

289 cu in (4.7 L) Windsor V8 (1968) 195 bhp (145 kW; 198 PS) 288 lb·ft (390 N·m)

2-barrel @ 4,600 @ 2,600

289 cu in (4.7 L) Windsor V8 (1967) 200 bhp (149 kW; 203 PS) 282 lb·ft (382 N·m)

2-barrel @ 4,400 @ 2,400

302 cu in (4.9 L) Windsor V8 (1968) 210 bhp (157 kW; 213 PS) 300 lb·ft (407 N·m)

2-barrel @ 4,600 @ 2,600

289 cu in (4.7 L) Windsor V8 (1967) 225 bhp (168 kW; 228 PS) 305 lb·ft (414 N·m)

4-barrel @ 4,800 @ 3,200

302 cu in (4.9 L) Windsor V8 (1968) 230 bhp (172 kW; 233 PS) 310 lb·ft (420 N·m)

4-barrel @ 4,800 @ 2,800

289 cu in (4.7 L) Windsor HiPo V8 (1964–1966) 271 bhp (202 kW; 275 PS) 312 lb·ft (423 N·m)

4-barrel @ 6,000 @ 3,400

390 cu in (6.4 L) FE V8 (1968) 280 bhp (209 kW; 284 PS)

2-barrel @ 4,400

390 cu in (6.4 L) FE V8 (1967) 320 bhp (239 kW; 324 PS) 427 lb·ft (579 N·m)

4-barrel @ 4,800 @ 3,200

390 cu in (6.4 L) FE V8 (1968) 325 bhp (242 kW; 330 PS) 427 lb·ft (579 N·m)

4-barrel @ 4,800 @ 3,200

428 cu in (7.0 L) Cobra Jet & Super Cobra Jet V8 (1968) 335 bhp (250 kW; 340 PS) 440 lb·ft (597 N·m)

4-barrel @ 5,200 @ 3,400

427 cu in (7.0 L) FE HiPo V8 (1968) 390 bhp (291 kW; 395 PS) 460 lb·ft (624 N·m)

4-barrel @ 5,600 @ 3,200

19]

[19]





Height 50.5 inches (1,280 mm) flective striping was placed along the body sides, with

a pop-off gas cap, matte-black hood with simulated air

Curb weight 3,122 pounds (1,416 kg) (base)[26] scoop and NASCAR-style cable and pin tiedowns. A func-

tional "shaker" hood scoop which visibly vibrated by be-

The 1969 restyle increased body length by 3.8 inches ing attached directly to the air cleaner through a hole in

(97 mm) (with the wheelbase remaining at 108 inches) the hood was available, as were a tail-mounted wing and

and width by almost half an inch. This was the first model chin spoilers and rear window louvered blackout shade.

to use quad headlamps placed inside and outside the The Boss 302 Mustang was created to meet Trans Am

grille opening. The corralled grille pony was replaced rules and the Boss 429 was created to homologate that

with the pony and tribars logo, set off-center to the dri- engine for NASCAR use, it featured distinctive hockey-

vers side.[27] stick stripes. Also for the first time Grande appeared -

It featured a 302 cu in (4.9 L) V8 engine with 220 hp it was deluxe trim available for hardtop only. Fastback

(164 kW). The 351cid V-8 was introduced in 1969, and was body version was renamed Sportsroof.[27]

available with 250 or 290 hp. For those wanting more The 1970 model moved the headlamps inside the

power, the 335-hp 428cid Cobra Jet V-8 big block was grille opening, added vent looking front corners on the

available with or without Ram-Air.[19] outside of the headlamps, and removed the rear fender

Car longer than previous models and sported convex air scoops.[28]

rather than concave side panels. The new Mach 1, with In 1969 Ford introduced (it was conceived by Ford)

a variety of new powerplants, added many car styling new Shelby Mustang, it was drastically different looking

and performance features. It used dual exhausts and steel than serial Mustang. There were two models; GT-350 and

wheels with bold-lettered Goodyear Polyglas tires. Re-



7

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ford Mustang (first generation)





GT-500, offered as sportsroof and convertible. All

1969–1970 Shelby Mustangs were produced in 1969 as

sales were falling down and 789 remaining 1969 cars were

titled as 1970 models. They had modified front air dam

and a blackout point treatment around the hood

scoops.[29][27][28]

Ford made 96 ’Mustang Twister Special’ cars for

Kansas Ford dealers in 1970. The Twister Specials were

Grabber Orange Mach 1’s with special decals. Ford also

made a few ’Sidewinders’, which were built in Dearborn,

shipped to Omaha, and sold in Iowa and Nebraska. They

Shelby

were available in Grabber Green, Grabber Blue, Calypso

Corral, and Yellow. The stripes came in the trunk to be

installed by dealers.[30][28]









Front end styles



Hardtop

Engines



1971–1973

Mustang 1971–1973









Sportsroof



1971-1972

Mustang coupe



Manufacturer Ford Motor Company



Production 1971–1973



Assembly Dearborn, Michigan

San Jose, California

Metuchen, New Jersey

Valencia, Venezuela[1][2]



Body style 2-door hardtop

Convertible

2-door sportsroof

2-door convertible



Engine 250 cu in (4.1 L) Thriftpower I6

302 cu in (4.9 L) Windsor V8

351 cu in (5.8 L) Cleveland V8

351 cu in (5.8 L) Cleveland V8

351 cu in (5.8 L) Cobra Jet V8

429 cu in (7.0 L) Cobra Jet V8





8

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ford Mustang (first generation)





displacement, type,

engine displacement , type, max. motive power max. torque

carburetor type at rpm at rpm

200 cu in (3.3 L) Thriftpower I6 (1970) 120 bhp (89 kW; 122 PS) 190 lb·ft (258 N·m)

1-barrel @ 4,400 @ 2,900

250 cu in (4.1 L) Thriftpower I6 (1969–1970) 155 bhp (116 kW; 157 PS) 240 lb·ft (325 N·m)

1-barrel @ 4,000 @ 2,600

302 cu in (4.9 L) Windsor V8 (1969–1970) 210 bhp (157 kW; 213 PS) 300 lb·ft (407 N·m)

2-barrel @ 4,600 @ 2,600

351 cu in (5.8 L) Windsor V8 (1969–1970) 250 bhp (186 kW; 253 PS) 355 lb·ft (481 N·m)

4-barrel @ 5,600 @ 2,600

351 cu in (5.8 L) Cleveland V8 (1969) 290 bhp (216 kW; 294 PS) 385 lb·ft (522 N·m)

4-barrel @ 4,800 @ 3,600

302 cu in (4.9 L) Boss V8 (1969–1970) 290 bhp (216 kW; 294 PS) 290 lb·ft (393 N·m)

4-barrel @ 5,800 @ 2,600

390 cu in (6.4 L) FE V8 (1969) 320 bhp (239 kW; 324 PS) 427 lb·ft (579 N·m)

4-barrel @ 4,800 @ 3,200

351 cu in (5.8 L) Cleveland V8 (1970) 300 bhp (224 kW; 304 PS) 385 lb·ft (522 N·m)

4-barrel @ 5,400 @ 3,400

428 cu in (7.0 L) Cobra Jet & Super Cobra Jet V8 (1969–1970) 335 bhp (250 kW; 340 PS) 440 lb·ft (597 N·m)

4-barrel @ 5,200 @ 3,400

429 cu in (7.0 L) Boss V8 (1969–1970) 375 bhp (280 kW; 380 PS) 450 lb·ft (610 N·m)

4-barrel @ 5,200 @ 3,400

19] 31]

[19][31]





351 cu in (5.8 L) Boss V8 Jet. Both versions were high performers for their era, but

351 cu in (5.8 L) HO V8 nowhere near the level of the Boss cars and original Co-

429 cu in (7.0 L) Cobra Jet & Super Cobra Jet bra Jet. Automakers in the U.S. switched from "gross" to

V8[32] "net" power and torque ratings in 1972, which coincided

Transmission 3-speed manual with the introduction of low-compression engines with

4-speed manual different, far more restrictive induction systems. Thus, it

3-speed automatic is difficult to compare power and torque ratings.[34][35]

Wheelbase 109 inches (2,800 mm) As before there were three body styles; hardtop,

sportsroof and convertible. On hardtops there was

Length 189.5 inches (4,810 mm) ’Grande’ trim offered, it was meant as an luxury version.

Width 74.1 inches (1,880 mm) Sportsroof models were performance oriented, as it was

only body version with ’Mach 1’ option available, which

Height 50.1 inches (1,270 mm)

was distinguishable by decals, hood with scoops (non-

Curb weight 3,560 pounds (1,610 kg)[33] functional in most models), color keyed; side mirrors,

strip on the edge of the front fenders and hood, urethane

The Mustang became larger and heavier with each revi- front bumper and grille with ’sportlights’. Cars equipped

sion, culminating with the 1971 to 1973 models designed with ’Boss’ engine had appearance of Mach 1 package, ex-

under the supervision of Ford’s new product design man- cluding front bumper, which was chrome.[34] Convertible

ager, Semon "Bunkie" Knudsen, originally of General Mo- was equipped with a power top, a glass rear window, and

tors. Introduced in September 1970 Mustang MY 1971 tinted windshield standard. It was last Mustang available

saw the last high-performance big-block Mustang, 375 hp as a convertible until 1983.[36][37][38]

(280 kW) 429 Super Cobra Jet. The body style designed for There were no significant changes in appearance dur-

the purpose of big-block installation versions was limit- ing 1971–1973 model years, 1973 however brought some

ed to a maximum of 351 cu in (5.8 L) in 1972 and 1973 due mild restyling. Front bumpers in ’Base’ and ’Grande’ and

to stricter U.S. emission control regulation, as well as the Urethane in ’Mach 1’ were all replaced by new Urethane

low demand for big block muscle cars because of high in- one of new design to comply with new regulations. Thus

surance premiums. Two more high-performance engines turn signals were moved from underneath it to inside

were introduced in 1972; the 351 "HO" and the 351 Cobra of the grille next to the headlights. Because of those



9

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ford Mustang (first generation)





changes horizontal grille ’sportlights’ seen in 1971–1972

’Mach 1’ were discontinued as new vertical blinkers took

they place. New rear bumpers were introduced too. Also

in 1973 new design of decals for the ’Mach 1’ has been

introduced, ’hockey stick’ side stripes of 1971–1972 were

still available on the ’Exterior Decor Group’. Magnum 500

wheels has been discontinued for 1973 and replaced with

forged aluminum wheels.[39][40][34][36][41]

1971–1973 Mach 1 has become famous thanks to the

appearances in the films Diamonds Are Forever (1971) and

Gone in 60 Seconds (1974).[42][43]

For 1972 Ford prepared special model called ’Sprint’

Front end styles

it was meant to commemorate USA participation in 1972

Olympic Games. It consisted of special decals, color keyed

front bumper, mirrors and grille taken from Mach 1. Per- Engines

formance suspension and wheels were also available. [44] 1971 power and torque figures are gross, 1972–1973 are

There was no Shelby version of 1971–1973 Mustangs, net.

save for the ’Shelby de Mexico GT-351’, by Mexican deal-

er and very limited edition ’Shelby Europa’, sold in

Europe by private importer request to Shelby Mo-

Production

tors.[45][46][47] In 1964 Mustang production started with 22,000 orders

taken on the first day. In the first two years of produc-

tion, three Ford Motor Company plants in Milpitas, Cal-

ifornia; Dearborn, Michigan; and Metuchen, New Jersey

produced almost 1.5 million Mustangs.[48]









Hardtop









Sportsroof

Industry reaction

Mustang success left General Motors unprepared and

Chrysler Corporation slightly less so. Chrysler introduced

the Plymouth Barracuda a few weeks before the Mustang,

and although it was later redesigned as a distinct "pony

car", it was initially a modified Plymouth Valiant.[49]

However, the "fish car" did not enjoy as strong a market

demand as Ford’s "pony".[50] General Motors executives

thought the rear-engined Chevrolet Corvair Monza

would compete against the Mustang, but it also sold

Convertible

poorly by comparison.[51] The Monza performed well,

but lacked a V8 engine and its reputation was tarnished

by Ralph Nader in his book Unsafe At Any Speed.[52] It

took GM until the 1967 model year to counter with the

Chevrolet Camaro and Pontiac Firebird. Lincoln-Mercury





10

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ford Mustang (first generation)





displacement, type,

engine displacement , type, max. motive power max. torque

carburetor type at rpm at rpm

250 cu in (4.1 L) Thriftpower I6 (1972) 95 bhp (71 kW; 96 PS) 197 lb·ft (267 N·m)

1-barrel @ 3,400 @ 1,600

250 cu in (4.1 L) Thriftpower I6 (1973) 98 bhp (73 kW; 99 PS) 197 lb·ft (267 N·m)

1-barrel @ 3,400 @ 1,600

250 cu in (4.1 L) Thriftpower I6 (1971) 145 bhp (108 kW; 147 PS) 232 lb·ft (315 N·m)

1-barrel @ 4,000 @ 2,600

302 cu in (4.9 L) Windsor V8 (1972) 136 bhp (101 kW; 138 PS) 239 lb·ft (324 N·m)

2-barrel @ 4,000 @ 2,000

302 cu in (4.9 L) Windsor V8 (1973) 140 bhp (104 kW; 142 PS) 239 lb·ft (324 N·m)

2-barrel @ 4,000 @ 2,000

302 cu in (4.9 L) Windsor V8 (1971) 210 bhp (157 kW; 213 PS) 296 lb·ft (401 N·m)

2-barrel @ 4,600 @ 2,600

351 cu in (5.8 L) Cleveland V8 (1972) 168 bhp (125 kW; 170 PS) 384 lb·ft (521 N·m)

2-barrel @ 4,000 @ 2,000

351 cu in (5.8 L) Cleveland V8 (1973) 177 bhp (132 kW; 179 PS) 284 lb·ft (385 N·m)

2-barrel @ 4,000 @ 2,000

351 cu in (5.8 L) Cleveland V8 (1971) 240 bhp (179 kW; 243 PS) 350 lb·ft (475 N·m)

2-barrel @ 4,600 @ 2,600

351 cu in (5.8 L) Cobra Jet V8 (1972) 248 bhp (185 kW; 251 PS) 301 lb·ft (408 N·m)

4-barrel @ 5,400 @ 3,600

351 cu in (5.8 L) Cobra Jet V8 (1973) 266 bhp (198 kW; 270 PS) 301 lb·ft (408 N·m)

4-barrel @ 5,400 @ 3,600

351 cu in (5.8 L) HO V8 (1973) 266 bhp (198 kW; 270 PS) 286 lb·ft (388 N·m)

4-barrel @ 5,400 @ 3,800

351 cu in (5.8 L) HO V8 (1972) 275 bhp (205 kW; 279 PS) 286 lb·ft (388 N·m)

4-barrel @ 5,400 @ 3,800

351 cu in (5.8 L) Cobra Jet V8 (1971) 280 bhp (209 kW; 284 PS) 380 lb·ft (515 N·m)

4-barrel @ 5,400 @ 3,400

351 cu in (5.8 L) Cleveland V8 (1971) 285 bhp (213 kW; 289 PS) 370 lb·ft (502 N·m)

4-barrel @ 5,400 @ 3,400

351 cu in (5.8 L) Boss V8 (1971) 330 bhp (246 kW; 335 PS)

4-barrel @ 5,400

429 cu in (7.0 L) Cobra Jet V8 (1971) 370 bhp (276 kW; 375 PS) 450 lb·ft (610 N·m)

4-barrel @ 5,400 @ 3,400

429 cu in (7.0 L) Super Cobra Jet V8 (1971) 375 bhp (280 kW; 380 PS) 450 lb·ft (610 N·m)

4-barrel @ 5,600 @ 3,400

19]

[19]





joined the competition in 1967 with the Mercury Cougar, tomobiles is often referred to as the "pony car" because

an "upmarket Mustang" and subsequent Motor Trend Car of the Ford Mustang that established this market seg-

of the Year.[53] In 1968, American Motors (AMC) intro- ment.[58]

duced the Javelin, an "image changing" four-place pony

car.[54] This "real standout" model[55] was quickly fol-

lowed with "a Walter Mitty Ferrari," the two-seater high-

References

performance AMX.[56] In 1970, the Dodge Challenger, a [1] ^ "1968 Ford Mustang (Venezuela)" (in Spanish).

version of the Plymouth Barracuda platform, was last to Dkarros.com. http://dkarros.com/es/

join the pony car race.[57] This genre of small, sporty au- index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=454:1968-ford-



11

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ford Mustang (first generation)





mustang&catid=13:1960&Itemid=10. Retrieved http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1965-1966-ford-

2010-07-15. mustang-specifications.htm. Retrieved 2010-11-24.

[2] ^ "1972 Ford Mustang (Venezuela)" (in Spanish). [14] "The Great Mustang Debate: 1964˝ or 1965".

Dkarros.com. http://dkarros.com/es/ Theautochannel.com. 2009-04-16.

index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=693:1972-ford- http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2009/04/

mustang-ve-&catid=14:1970&Itemid=15. Retrieved 16/457244.html. Retrieved 2010-07-15.

2010-07-15. [15] ^ "Ford Mustang History - 1965". Shnack.com.

[3] "Donald N. Frey, lauteate 1990 National Medal of http://www.shnack.com/history/1965. Retrieved

Technology". http://www.thetech.org/nmot/ 2011-11-20.

detail.cfm?ID=8&. Retrieved 2010-11-24. [16] Flory, J. "Kelly", Jr. American Cars 1960-1972

[4] "The Thinker (Detroit Style)". Time. 1967-04-21. (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Coy, 2004), p.412.

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/ [17] "Ford Mustang History - 1966". Shnack.com.

0,9171,843628,00.html. Retrieved 2010-11-24. http://www.shnack.com/history/1966. Retrieved

[5] "Automotive Design Oral History Project: The 2011-11-20.

Reminiscences of John Najjar". [18] "History of the Ford T5". Fordt5.com.

Autolife.umd.umich.edu, David R. Crippen. http://www.fordt5.com/history.html. Retrieved

http://www.autolife.umd.umich.edu/Design/ 2011-11-20.

Najjar1_interview.htm. Retrieved 2011-01-29. [19] ^ "All years Mustang engine data".

[6] ^ "1964 Mustang Designed by David Ash". Mustangattitude.com.

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http://www.midcomustang.com/daveash.shtml. statsexplorer.cgi?year=all&f1=dtengine. Retrieved

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[7] Rohrlich, Marianne (2006-05-11). "Belatedly, [20] "1967: The Essential Guide To Muscle Cars".

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data - 2

11viktor.html?_r=1&ex=1176177600&en=70832a56ef031791&ei=5070. door 3.3 litre (3275 cc) Inline 6 116.6 PS, 3

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[8] "2010 Ford Mustang: Design, Dissected". The Auto http://www.carfolio.com/specifications/models/

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http://jalopnik.com/5091681/2010-ford-mustang- [22] ^ "Ford Mustang History - 1967". Shnack.com.

design-dissected. http://www.shnack.com/history/1967. Retrieved

[9] ^ "Fans celebrate Mustang’s 40th". Dallas Morning 2011-11-20.

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041604ccAutosMustangparty.12fe23361.html. 1977-12-14. http://www.midcomustang.com/

[10] ^ "AUTOMOTIVE DESIGN ORAL HISTORY PROJECT 1968%20Bullitt.shtml. Retrieved 2010-11-24.

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[11] "1965 Mustang: The Essential Guide To Muscle [26] "1969 Ford Mustang car tech specs, auto data - 2

Cars". Musclecarfacts.net. door 3.3 litre (3273 cc) Inline 6 121.7 PS, 3 speed

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[12] "1965 Ford Mustang Fastback car tech specs, auto car/?car=69410. Retrieved 2010-11-24.

data - 2 door 4.7 litre (4727 cc) V8 228.1 PS, 4 speed [27] ^ "Ford Mustang History - 1969". Shnack.com.

manual". Carfolio.com. http://www.carfolio.com/ http://www.shnack.com/history/1969. Retrieved

specifications/models/car/?car=175813. Retrieved 2011-11-20.

2010-11-24. [28] ^ "Ford Mustang History - 1970". Shnack.com.

[13] Auto Editors of Consumer Guide (2007-02-20). "1965, http://www.shnack.com/history/1970. Retrieved

1966 Ford Mustang Specifications". 2011-11-20.

Auto.howstuffworks.com. [29] by the Auto Editors of Consumer Guide

(2007-02-07). "HowStuffWorks "1969 and 1970



12

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Shelby Mustang"". Auto.howstuffworks.com. [45] "Shelby de Mexico". Sarin.lunarpages.com.

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[31] "Mustang Decoding Information". Vintage- [46] "South of the Border Mustang Registtry".

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topics/decode/decode.html. Retrieved 2010-11-24. http://www.hammar.dyndns.org/~mexmust/

[32] "1971 Mustang: The Essential Guide To Muscle regmex.htm. Retrieved 2011-11-20.

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Retrieved 2010-11-24. 2011-11-20.

[33] "1971 Ford Mustang Boss 351 car tech specs, auto [48] "Mustang Facts 1964 to 1973".

data - 2 door 5.8 litre (5766 cc) V8 334.6 PS, 4 speed Muscularmustangs.com. 1964-04-17.

manual". Carfolio.com. http://www.carfolio.com/ http://www.muscularmustangs.com/database/

specifications/models/car/?car=87010. Retrieved mustang_facts_1964_1973.php. Retrieved

2010-11-24. 2011-11-20.

[34] ^ "Ford Mustang History - 1971". Shnack.com. [49] Mueller, Mike (1993). Chrysler Muscle Cars. Artisan

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2011-11-20. http://books.google.com/books?id=PQW2n-

[35] "Ford Mustang History - 1972". Shnack.com. fNm5MC&pg=PA53&dq=Barracuda+first+pony+car.

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[36] ^ "Ford Mustang History - 1973". Shnack.com. Krause Publications. p. 12. ISBN 9780896891319.

http://www.shnack.com/history/1973. Retrieved [51] Gunnell, John; Heasley, Jerry (2006). The Story of

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[37] Farr, Donald (September 2008). "1973 Mustang ISBN 9780896894327. http://books.google.com/

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[40] http://www.cartechbooks.com/cartech/ [54] Gunnell, John (2005). American Cars of the 1960s.

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[42] "The Bond Mustang Mach 1". Ponysite.de. HowStuffWorks.com. 2007-11-26.

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13

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ford Mustang (first generation)





[57] "Dodge brings out a hot new sportster: books?id=o4wNh7QuIr4C&pg=PT6&dq=Corvair+competition+pony

Challenger". Popular Science 185 (4): 108–109. Retrieved 2010-11-24.

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Further reading

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Retrieved 2011-11-24.

[58] Grist, Peter (2009). Dodge Challenger Plymouth • Ford Mustang

Barracuda: Chrysler’s Potent Pony Cars. Veloce • Ford Mustang Mach 1

Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 9781845841058. • Shelby Mustang

http://books.google.com/









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