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RightField

Rich Annotation of Experimental

Biology through Stealth Using

Spreadsheets



Katy Wolstencroft, Stuart Owen, Matthew Horridge,

Olga Krebs, Wolfgang Mueller Carole Goble

RightField





 A tool for embedding ranges of ontology terms

into spreadsheets

 Speeds up annotation

 Makes annotation more efficient

 Hides the ontology complexity from the users

Managing Biological Data





Describe experiments and results of experiments



Minimal Information Models

Guidelines,

Checklists,

Ontology terms

CIMR Core Information for Metabolomics Reporting

MIABE Minimal Information About a Bioactive Entity

MIACA Minimal Information About a Cellular Assay

MIAME Minimum Information About a Microarray Experiment

MIAME/Env MIAME / Environmental transcriptomic experiment

MIAME/Nutr MIAME / Nutrigenomics

MIAME/Plant MIAME / Plant transcriptomics

MIAME/Tox MIAME / Toxicogenomics

MIAPA Minimum Information About a Phylogenetic Analysis

MIAPAR Minimum Information About a Protein Affinity Reagent

MIAPE Minimum Information About a Proteomics Experiment

MIARE Minimum Information About a RNAi Experiment

MIASE Minimum Information About a Simulation Experiment

MIENS Minimum Information about an ENvironmental Sequence

MIFlowCyt Minimum Information for a Flow Cytometry Experiment

Minimum MIGen Minimum Information about a Genotyping Experiment

MIGS Minimum Information about a Genome Sequence

Information MIMIx Minimum Information about a Molecular Interaction Experiment

MIMPP Minimal Information for Mouse Phenotyping Procedures

Models MINI Minimum Information about a Neuroscience Investigation

MINIMESS Minimal Metagenome Sequence Analysis Standard

MINSEQE Minimum Information about a high-throughput SeQuencing Experiment

MIPFE Minimal Information for Protein Functional Evaluation

MIQAS Minimal Information for QTLs and Association Studies

MIqPCR Minimum Information about a quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction experiment

MIRIAM Minimal Information Required In the Annotation of biochemical Models

MISFISHIE Minimum Information Specification For In Situ Hybridization and Immunohistochemistry

Experiments

STRENDA Standards for Reporting Enzymology Data

TBC Tox Biology Checklist



BioPAX : Biological Pathways Exchange http://www.biopax.org/

FuGE Functional Genomics Experiment

MGED: Microarray Experimental Conditions





tp://www.mibbi.org/index.php/MIBBI_portal

MIBBI Model Ontologies Standards Body

Data

Microarray MIAME:Minimum MGED Functional Genomics

Information about a Data Society

Microarray Experiment

Proteomics MIAPE: Minimum PSI-MI, PSI-MS, PSI- Proteomics Standards

Information about a MOD Initiative

Proteomics Experiment

Interaction MIMIX:Minimum PSI-MI Proteomics Standards

experiments Information about a Protein-Protein Initiative

Molecular Interaction Interaction

Experiment

Systems MIRIAM:Minimal SBO: Systems Biology BioModels.net

Biology Information Required In Ontology

Models the Annotation of

biochemical Models

Systems MIASE:Minimum KISAO:Kinetic BioModels.net

Biology Model Information About a Simulation Algorithm

Simulation Simulation Experiment Ontology

SysMO Project

SysMO Consortium SysMO-DB

 Systems Biology of  SysMO-SEEK – a platform

MicroOrganisms for systems biology data

 Pan-European consortium sharing

 > 100 research groups  Web based environment for

 > 320 scientists sharing in the consortium

and disseminating to the

 Microbiologists, molecular community

biologists, biochemists,

mathematicians....not many

informaticians

Experiments in SysMO



SOP

Investigation Study Assay









SOP









SOP



Construction Validation

http://isatab.sourceforge.net/

Experiments in SysMO

Metabolomics

SOP





Proteomics



Metabolomics



SOP

Mass

Spec

Fluxomics

Transcriptomics SOP



Construction Validation

http://isatab.sourceforge.net/

Fitting in with Laboratory practices





 Excel, excel, excel.....

 Embedding semantics into the tools already in

use

 Scientists can continue to do what they have

always done

RightField



Excel Workbook







Terms Embedded into

Excel Workbook







Ontology “Portion” of ontology terms

RightField Application

Loading Ontologies









Published ontologies

Multiple versions





You can also load local ontologies from file or URL

Loading Ontologies

Excel workbook loaded into

RightField with multiple

worksheets

Class hierarchies of

loaded ontologies

Selected parent term

from the ontology









Methods for specifying

ontology terms









Term lists for

selected cells

Excel workbook with

marked-up cells

Marking-up Columns or Rows

The End Result





Ontology terms for marked-

up cells in drop-down boxes

Ontology Information



 Ontologies encapsulated

 Scientists can work offline

 Ensures same versions of ontologies used for a series

of experiments

 No special macros or plugins required, just Excel or

Open Office

 Versions and URIs captured in hidden

worksheets

 Provenance

 Comparisons between sheets

 Linking back to the vocabularies

Provenance



The human readable term

Term Label

label

The (unique) term

Term IRI

identifier

The ontology that defines the

Ontology IRI

term



Ontology Version The version of the ontology



The (web) location of the

Physical Location

ontology

RightField Technologies





Java

Platform Independent





OWL API

Loading ontologies and reasoning





Apache POI HSSF libraries

Loading and saving of Excel Spreadsheets

Ontology Languages







RDFS - RDF Schema



OWL - Web Ontology Language



OBO - Open Biomedical Ontologies

Current Work







Populate

Extract

RDF Graph





Store / Reuse

RightField in Use

 SysMO – Systems Biology of MicroOrganisms

 E-Lico - a virtual laboratory for interdisciplinary

collaborative research in data mining and data-intensive

sciences. Case Studies in kidney research

 Populous extension to RightField for building ontologies from

simple spreadsheet like templates

 Helps biologists with ontology design patterns

 http://www.e-lico.eu/?q=populous

 BioBanking in the Netherlands (Scott Marshall)

 Oil and Gas industry

 Egyptology specimen classification

Availability

Acknowledgements









Stuart Owen Katy Wolstencroft Carole Goble









Matthew Horridge Wolfgang Mueller Olga Krebs



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