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05 A crowded space 19 Assayers foresee rising demand and competition

While the LME continues on a mission to spread its style of price risk As mining, minerals trading and exploration expand, so the assaying

management globally, defence of its existing market space and role has and inspection businesses must keep up. Where is the main demand

become part of core strategy alongside expansion. LME chief executive for these services now and how are assayers planning to become ever

Martin Abbott discusses the exchange’s priorities and views. more competitive?



11 CME clears the way for metals

Metals and their raw materials are high on the agenda of the CME

Group, as it widens its range of derivatives to manage risk in LME DIRECTORY

the sector.

23 LME company index

15 Plenty to play for in Asia

While the centre of gravity of the physical steel and metal worlds has 26 Ring dealing members

long since shifted towards Asia, exchange-based steel and metal

trading still has strong roots in its traditional locations in the west. 28 Associate broker clearing members

How will future metal trading evolve in Asia?

31 Other associate members

16 MBR’s base metal markets forecast

Base metals peaked early in 2011, but prices have since been under 36 Boards, committees and staff

pressure from macroeconomic developments. Metal Bulletin Research

reviews the markets and gives forecasts for the coming year. 39 Who’s who of the LME

Published by the Metals, Minerals and Mining Editorial Fax: +1 (212) 213 6617. Sales Fax:+1 (212) 213 6273. São Paulo: Rua Tabapua 422, 4th Floor CJ 43/44, Directors: Padraic Fallon (Chairman and Editor-In-

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October 2011 | LME | 3

LME 2011

Overview









A crowded space

happen, I think we would see a rapid

build-up in volume.”

In the meantime, the exchange continues to

promote its steel products in North America

and is expanding good delivery points in

Europe. “Those are all good moves. They are all

While the LME continues on a mission to spread its taking us in the right direction, but they’re

necessarily slower than if we had the big

style of price risk management globally, defence of grand-slam move of deliverability of Turkish

material into Turkish warehouses.”

its existing market space and role has become part The LME has more steel products in its sights,

of core strategy alongside expansion. LME chief including flat products, but Abbott is clear they

would have to be different from the

executive Martin Abbott gives Richard Barrett a exchange’s usual model of physical

deliverability. “I think it would be dreaming to

wide-ranging summary of the exchange’s say that one could do flat products on a

deliverable basis: that’s just not going to

priorities and views for the year ahead happen. Therefore one has to look for indices.

The same would be true of iron ore. The issue

In a prolonged period of financial instability our footprint there was the biggest. That therefore is to identify and prove the right

and uncertainty, expectations run high that objective is achieved. The second objective is indices.”

the volume of business done through an that if there is the appetite that many people He says that is not something the LME would

organisation with price risk management at its expect we have to make sure that we can fill it. rush into: “When the time is right and when

heart will grow. Volumes on the LME this year So we’re building up the market-maker we think there is a critical mass in the OTC

have done exactly that. A record number of scheme for minis and continuing with the markets then we would be able to move quite

108,708 transactions was seen on 23 September marketing and push.” quickly. But for the moment we’ve got plenty

2011. The LME has averaged 565,639 lots per day of work to do in terms of the development of

this year, up 19% from the 2010 average daily Still on to steel our billet contract. I also have to remind

volume. Trading volumes in the LME’s steel billet people that billet is not a subsidiary product.

While the bulk of that business remains in contracts have been far more buoyant. “The Long products are half of the total global steel

the exchange’s long-running base metal steel contract is doing ok. The volumes are market. So we don’t have a toe in the water,

contracts, trading in the exchange’s newer sustaining, but they’re off their peaks and I we’re actually up to our waist.”

contracts, including steel, cobalt and think part of the reason for that is that we just

molybdenum, have helped to boost the total. can’t crack the Turkish delivery issue.” The LME Minor metals matter

Increasing trade volumes is just one role that remains hopeful that the Turkish government Cobalt contract volumes saw a record month in

new products play, however. As LME chief will change its VAT rules: “Were that to August and the exchange is hoping that it will

executive Martin Abbott explains, they can see a little more adoption of the LME price for

also serve a defensive function by putting cobalt into industry pricing in the next few

down a marker in markets where the LME months. “It will be sporadic, but I think we’ll

hopes to deter competitors. He says that the see that. When people are writing their 2012

LME minis, which were the talk of last year’s contracts they need to decide on a pricing

LME Week and launched with the Singapore basis. I’d be surprised if anyone were to write

Exchange in February this year, are an solely basis LME, but you may start to see the

example. LME price being put in in some form or

“I’m happy with the first few months of the another.... It is missionary work: one soul at a

launch because we had a specific objective, time, but we’ll get there on it.”

which was to make sure that if anybody took The molybdenum contract lags behind

an LME mini look-alike product into Asia in an cobalt in terms of acceptance, but Abbott

effort to tap what many people suspect might points out that movement of material in and

be a large retail market, then it should be us. It out of warehouse has proved the LME claim,

was a defensive-aggressive move if you like.” much-debated pre-launch, that concentrate

Trading volumes in the new mini contracts can be traded on a deliverable basis. He adds

have been low, which Abbott says is because that limited volatility in the moly price has

there are insufficient market makers at present subdued trade in the contract.

– a factor being addressed. The earlier In an echo of the launch of Asian minis, he

London-based LME mini contracts were also points to a defensive purpose for the minor

launched as a defensive move in a response to metal contracts: “Even when cobalt and moly

the decision by Nymex nearly five years ago to become total success stories, they are not

put mini metal contracts on to the Globex going to change the economics of the LME

system. dramatically. But they have made it absolutely

LME









Today the playing field is in Asia. “Everyone clear that we will secure all our borders and we

seems to want to get into the base metals “We have to be as good at identifying the won’t let anyone in chipping away at the

space, and who can blame them – it is a great things that we don’t want to do as the edges of our space, which is metals – not just

space. We certainly wanted to make sure that things that we do,” says Martin Abbott base metals.”

u





October 2011 | LME | 5

LME 2011

Overview





He stresses that the exchange has

established the fact that it can and will do

minor metals: “I don’t feel a pressing need for

us to do any further minor metals right now. It

is a little bit like the potential expansion on

steel. Let’s take what we’ve got, make it work,

and then come back and take another look

and see what else is out there.”



Queues: a natural factor

Long queues to remove large quantities of

aluminium from some LME-approved

warehouses, generated by high trade volumes

in the metal, have attracted considerable

criticism.

Abbott sees these as a transparent

manifestation of real market conditions: “We

are a market that, if we’re functioning

properly, throws light on the factors that are in

play in the broader market. We’re not here to

say what the price of aluminium should be –

we’re here to discover what the price is and, in

doing that, to potentially highlight what are

the major factors pushing it.”

He points out that one of the major factors in

all markets today, not just metal, is a

macroeconomic situation in which “there is

just a bottomless pit of cheap, close-to-free,

money.” That money has to go somewhere,

and one of the attractive places for it to go is to

LME









finance assets, he reasons: “So, for example,

you’re seeing large amounts of oil being Trading volumes on the LME have reached record levels during 2011

u







CLEARING A FUTURE PATH

When the LME announced a few months ago “Even if we don’t build our own clearing, we’re is a large amount of noise, and some activity, in

that it is looking at building its own clearing going to approach our relationship with clearing the clearing and exchange sector, and the LME

house, first light was shed on a path that could differently in the future. We intend to be more must weigh the impact of events on its own

lead to profound change at the exchange. pro-active. We intend to take more control over business.”

In explaining the thinking, Abbott sets out the the process and the value that’s generated. Our When Metal Bulletin Focus met Abbott for this

current situation: “Our clearing sits at LCH, which clearing generates a great deal of value, and over interview with him on 21 September, he referred

is a fine clearing house, but it is not difficult to the last five years we’ve been bringing value into to independent talks about a merger between

work out that we may not be the most important the exchange.” NYSE and Deutsche Bourse as part of that noise,

focus of attention at the LCH. Cash equities, Abbott points out that bringing the matching together with what were then two separate bids

interest rate swaps, repo clearance: we’re and registration service (MRS) in house has been for the LCH: one from Markit and another from

competing for attention there.” a commercial success: “More than 20% of our the London Stock Exchange. “All of that noise is

He admits that the exchange is probably trading-related revenue is derived from that not helpful to us in terms of us focusing on our

demanding a disproportionate amount of system.” The LME brought the Sword system in business.”

attention, but reserves the right to do so: “Like all house as well, because it wanted control over the The LME raised the volume of the hubbub on 23

institutions, we tend to think everything is about means of physical settlement of its contracts. “So September in another statement announcing

us!” we’ve been consolidating the critical systems that it had received several expressions of

He says that the LME has to look at other under our own control. The big value piece that interest with regard to potential strategic

options: “The clear alternative to us is to follow a still sits outside those walls is the clearing.” transactions: “The Board, which is being advised

well trodden path and verticalise our clearing: Abbott says that at root there is a clear choice by Moelis & Company, will begin a formal process

bring it in here.” for clearing: “Build it and just take it, or leave it in which may or may not lead to an acceptable offer

Abbott says that the very recent appointment an independent neutral clearing venue but for the company being received.” Abbott has

of Trevor Spanner as managing director of negotiate a deal whereby one participates more since told Metal Bulletin that the LME has

post-trade services, who he describes as a in the value creation.” received more than ten expressions of interest

“seasoned veteran of the clearing space”, is a The debate to ensue about clearing will now from potential buyers and has put a process in

good step forward in the LME’s project, but he take place in an even broader context. In a place to handle them, with a view to preparing

cautions: “It doesn’t signal that we’ve decided statement dated 19 September, the LME detailed proposals for the board in March next

finally to do something, but it does signal that confirmed that it had appointed Moelis & year. If the board approves one or more bid, it

we can make that decision.” Company as financial advisor and stated: “There will consult shareholders in April 2012.





6 | LME | October 2011

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financed. In the metals industry you’re seeing thousands of tonnes at a time. It takes time to be borne by the whole industry one way or

mainly, but not only, aluminium.” move it. If you go to the bank on a Saturday another, he asserts: “We think that there is a

Abbott says that no fault is implicit in the fact morning, you’ll wait longer to get your money line beyond which it is not sensible to go. It is

that aluminium is being financed: “It is a out than if you go on a Thursday afternoon.” up to the market to work itself out. We will

market factor.” Just one of the consequences Reminded of the fact that LME warehouse keep it under review.”

of aluminium being financed is that there are issues seem to rise to the top of the LME

millions of tonnes of aluminium in LME agenda every couple of years on a cyclical Asia accelerates

warehouse, only some of which is locked up in basis, he points out that they are the location The drive to promote the LME in Asia continues.

finance deals in such warehouses, which tend where the physical industry, the financing “We have found an enormous demand for

to be sitting in one or two key locations. industry, the trading industry and the information about the LME in Asia… So there is

“Therefore everybody who wants aluminium, merchants all come together: “It is always a lot of work to do with our members’

whether to consume or to finance, is going to going to be a tension point. The key for us is subsidiaries there. There is a lot of work with

those locations to get that metal.” Queues are that no rules have been broken. The system as everybody from listed brands, or potential

an inevitable consequence: “What’s a whole – not just the warehouses, but the listed brands, to warehouse companies, and a

happening in fact is that, thanks to the price discovery, everything – is working. It is huge amount of education work.” While a lot

transparency of the system, the fact of the not our job to fix the market, with a capital F. It of organisations may have several staff who

impact of financing on the metals industry is is our job to reflect the market. This is a factor are already familiar with the LME, the

plain to see, in that there are queues to get in the market.” exchange is sometimes asked how best to

material out of certain warehouses.” The LME has doubled the load-out rate for spread knowledge to other team members:

Abbott says that those queues are not full of certain circumstances, but Abbott says the “The position of Asia as the key driver of

consumers, despite the efforts of some to exchange thinks there are physical and fiscal activity in commodities is not changing. If

claim that delays are perverting the industry constraints on going much higher than that. anything, it is actually accelerating.”

supply-demand picture. “The fact is that Forcing someone to shift twice as much of Abbott declines to discuss specific

finance houses are block booking hundreds of something increases costs, which will have to applications for new LME membership, but

confirms there are applications in the works

“that will make it clear that there is acceptance

REGULATORY DANGER in Asia that the world benchmark price is

How does Abbott view the potential effects cobalt, industry players will say we’d love to here.”

of political influence over proposed changes use it but we need more liquidity. Well He says that the Asian benchmark price

to financial regulations that could affect the where will that liquidity come from? That’s introduced by the exchange has worked well.

exchange? what speculators do: they provide liquidity “Nothing settles against it and we don’t clear

“As I said at a G20 meeting I spoke at, our that allows the industry to get in and out of against it, so it’s not like our other key points

preferred route would be if they just weren’t their risk.” He stresses that there is a in the day… This one has no market function

thinking about it. Because no-one has yet “perfect partnership” between the hedger specifically related to it.” But he explains that

presented me with even a shred of evidence and the speculator. the minimum turnover – preset before the

that the commodity markets played any role “We also then need to look at some of the benchmark was launched – in each of the

in the global financial crisis.” granular regulations. There has been lots of contracts needed to determine the price is

He is concerned that there is a big political talk about position limits. Nobody with any nearly always exceeded now. Some people use

push to change regulations: “And that knowledge of markets believes that it as an internal reference when they are

political push signals a real danger, which is position limits have any impact on making internal valuations of their books. “If

that politicians are trying to regulate controlling markets, but unfortunately in time we see that liquidity starts to coalesce

outcomes rather than processes. They want nobody with any real knowledge of markets around it, then maybe it can get some kind of

lower prices but have not thought through is making the rules at the moment, so that’s elevated role, but I think we’re some time

what that might mean.” He points out that the problem we’ve got. away from that.”

half of the G20 countries actually produce “However, the people with the In another move, the LME’s average price

the commodities at issue, so politicians knowledge are advising and are drafting swaps will be put into clearing and on to

who call for lower prices are not welcomed and are involved in detailed Select. Wrapping up foreseeable LME priorities

by all. implementation. There is an understanding for the coming year, Abbott lists: resolving the

Abbott says that if senior European that bad regulation will force bad LME’s internal debate on how to address

politicians decide that lower prices are a outcomes. So, I think we’re going to have a clearing; further work to bed down new

good thing, but then set out to achieve that pragmatic outcome to the whole regulatory products and services, whether it is precious

through regulation, that actually is market debate.” metals clearing – on which work continues for

manipulation. He is resigned to such He says that the LME’s lending guidance is gold with plans for extension into silver, and

political interference in market forces designed to, and does, prevent settlement potentially platinum and palladium in the

simply being another market factor to take squeezes. “That’s the best thing that future – minor metals or steel, plus average

into account. “Politicians will interfere in position limits can hope to do. So we’ve price swaps soon; and further product

things about which they know nothing and already got it. When you look at the development work.

they will make bad decisions. Our job is to proposals coming out in Europe, they talk “We have to be as good at identifying the

try to mitigate those decisions.” about position limits or ‘other mechanisms’ things we don’t want to do as the things that

He thinks that a message is getting across – that’s us!” For a physically delivered we do want to do. Ruling stuff out for the right

that speculation is not the reason for high market, the lending guidance is as good as reasons is just as valid as ruling stuff in,” says

price levels in markets: “If you talk to it is ever going to be, says Abbott: “It is Abbott on product development. “There is a

people about the steel, the moly and the good.” lot of work going on for our ‘blue skies

thinking’,” he concludes.



8 | LME | October 2011

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10 | LME | October 2011

LME 2011

North America









CME clears the

opportunities for innovations in the

non-ferrous metals too.”

Jonathan Putman, chairman and chief

executive officer of the Birmingham Futures

Exchange, Birmingham, Alabama, USA,







way for metals

observes that the volumes cleared on the

CME for the CME’s hot-rolled coil and other

OTC contracts have been picking up fairly

dramatically as more people are becoming

comfortable with these contracts.

Metals and their raw materials are high on the Record volumes

agenda of the CME Group, as it widens its range of CME announced that exchange-wide

trading volumes hit an all-time record of 17.1

derivatives to manage risk in the sector, million contracts a day in August, up 46%

from a year earlier, with month-end open

reports Myra Pinkham interest reaching 100 million contracts, up

7% from August 2010. A record 522,000

metals contracts a day were traded in

August (including those transacted through

the exchange’s ClearPort platform), which

was a 131% increase from the 226,000 a day

traded in August 2010.

“We look to continue to work with

international clients and to build upon our

international electronic trading with

them,” Hunnable says, observing that

about 90% of the volumes on CME’s metals

derivatives contracts are traded

electronically through its Globex and

ClearPort platforms, which provide 23-hour

per day access to the exchange’s metals

contracts for bilateral clearing by the CME.

The CME expanded its clearing capabilities

this spring by establishing its CME Clearing

Europe subsidiary, which began clearing OTC

commodity derivative contracts in May. This,

Hunnable explains, enables trades to be

cleared by a European clearing house as well

as the one in the USA: “This allows traders to

be in contact with someone who is more

local, someone in their own time zone.”

CME GROUP









“The start of clearing at CME Clearing

Europe is timely in light of the need for

Market volatility is expected to drive an expanded range of metals-based derivatives enhanced risk management in commodity

markets and the imminent legislative

Increased volatility in the steel and metals of which have international benchmarks – change mandating clearing of OTC

markets has prompted many North continue to play a special role in the derivatives,” Andrew Lamb, the subsidiary’s

American and international companies to derivatives market, there is also a lot of ceo, said in statement, in which he noted a

turn to the range of metals derivatives, interest in the iron ore, coking coal and dozen initial clearing members of the new

including futures, swaps and options steel markets to manage risks using these clearing house. In addition, Citibank will

contracts, offered by the Chicago-based CME instruments: “We are seeing many more join Barclays Bank Plc and JP Morgan as

Group. clients becoming aware of the contracts we settlement banks for CME Clearing Europe

“We are definitely seeing increased offer.” and its clearing members.

volumes for our metals derivative Hunnable adds that in the past year or so Hunnable says that the OTC London gold

contracts,” says Harriet Hunnable, the exchange has announced a number of forwards contract, a 100 fine troy ounce

managing director of the exchange’s metals product innovations aimed at the North contract that is already clearing in the USA

group. “While a lot of this is attributable to American market and international clients. – listed on Comex for clearing by the CME

what is going on in the US and global “We plan to keep on launching new through CME ClearPort – will start to be

economies on a macro level, it is also contracts. We continue to invest resources to listed on the European clearing house in

because of what CME is doing to offer develop new ferrous contracts, not just October. It will join several other

increased transparency and risk aimed at our US clients but those in Europe, commodities contracts, including eight OTC

management.” She notes that while the Asia and elsewhere in the world as well. contracts based on the Dubai Mercantile

exchange’s gold and silver contracts – both Meanwhile, we also continue to see great Exchange’s Oman crude oil futures

u





October 2011 | LME | 11

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and suppliers of other LME Registered Brands #"4"D(J57G(B(KLM:MHH(E(*1N(D(J57G(B(KLM:7HHE(#012$%/D(J57G;;;;BB77;E(

of Nickel J57G;;GK:;HK7E(J5G55:7L:KKHH(E(J5G55KHK;GBHB(E(J5G55KH7LH;;L(

ADDRESS: UNIT NO 1105, M.M. TOWERS,

"!1$4D(#012$%/O!"#$%&"'#*+,6,3!(E(I"FD(III6!"#$%&"'#*+,6,3!(

We also supply ‘S’ & ‘P’ Pellets, ‘S’ & ‘R’ Rounds AL MAKTOUM STREET , DUBAI . U.A.E

and LME Registered Brand Aluminium, Tin, TELE: +971 4 2368600, FAX : +971 4 2368700,

Zinc and Copper TRADING: +971555544775, +971551285027,

+919987382200, +919920251404, +919920730553

We make continuous weekly shipments to Nhava

Sheva sea ports from Rotterdam and Singapore EMAIL: TRADING@METINVESTFZC.COM,

WEB: WWW.METINVESTFZC.COM



12 | LME | October 2011

LME 2011

North America





contract and an OTC derivatives contract surprising that this contract had a bit of a

based on rapeseed oil prices. slow start, says Brad Clark, a derivatives CME AVERAGE DAILY VOLUMES*

CME has also increased the capacity of its broker for the St. Louis branch of Freight Product August July June May

electronics platforms to provide price Investor Services (FIS), as many traditional Interest rates 7,095 6,572 6,449 6,299

hedging mechanisms across all metals participants in the flat-rolled steel market Equity index 3,745 3,051 2,842 2,852

categories offered by the exchange, had not previously used financial Foreign exchange 954 946 918 928

instruments to hedge their pricing risk. Energy 1,695 1,683 1,757 1,769

Hunnable says. “Response to this has been

Agriculture 1,074 1,054 1,159 1,117

very good, as is measured in interest,” she More, however, are doing so now, given the Metals 411 388 403 416

says. “There has been an increase in the recent increased volatility in both flat-rolled Total 14,974 13,695 13,528 13,380

number of contracts that we quote.” steel and steelmaking input prices.

While its new ferrous contracts get the “While steel has been late to come into the Venue August July June May

most press, the CME has also recently added market, more companies are now looking to Open outcry 1,573 1,391 1,393 1,386

Electronic 12,701 11,658 11,454 11,312

several new gold derivative products. As of use financial mechanisms to lock in prices

Privately negotiated 275 236 242 222

July 16, CME has offered daily short term for the future,” he says. CME ClearPort (OTC) 426 409 438 460

options contracts available Monday through “I think that the steel contract will follow

*’000 contracts, rolling 3-month averages for month ending.

Friday for gold, as well as for crude oil and the aluminium model,” Putman says. “It Source: CME Group

natural gas. took about a decade for the Comex

“Recent global macroeconomic events and aluminium contract to grow. I don’t think

volatility underscore the need for tools to the HRC contract will take quite as long, 100-tonne swaps contract based on Platts,

enable market participants to manage their however. It should continue to grow launched April 18; a mixed No. 1 and No. 2

basis risk every day,” Hunnable declares, exponentially.” heavy melting steel scrap (80/20) cfr Turkey

adding that the new short-term gold There continues to be some resistance, 50-tonne swaps contract based on Platts,

options contracts “will provide customers especially from the large steel mills, launched April 18; two Australian 1,000-

with much greater flexibility to manage the observes Christopher Plummer, managing tonne coking coal swaps contracts based on

risk associated with government economic director for Metal Strategies, West Chester, Platts, launched July 25; an Australian 1,000-

data, world events and other market- Pennsylvania: “They are concerned about a tonne coking coal low-volume swaps

moving factors, while enabling them to loss of upward pricing power and that contract based on Platts, launched August

benefit from the lower cost associated with speculators could drive prices in a negative 29; and an Australian 1,000-tonne coking

short-dated options.” direction.” However, the volatility in the coal low-volume swaps contract based on

These short-term options contracts have steel industry, which has worsened with Argus, also launched August 29.

daily expiration dates listed up to five days iron ore and coking coal moving to quarterly Hunnable observes that steelmakers use

in advance. They are cash settled European pricing, is not acceptable to a lot of end different grades of iron ore and/or coking

style and are listed for electronic trading on users, including such large OEMs as coal from region to region. “With our Virtual

CME Globex and clearing through CME automakers and appliance producers, as Steel Mill, traders are able to buy the

ClearPort. well as building contractors, pipe producers material where they want and manage their

Hunnable says that the CME’s E-Micro Gold and other users of hot-rolled steel. price. It gives them the ability to hedge risk

futures contract, which it launched in a way that is right for their specific region

exclusively on CME Globex in October 2010, Virtual steel mill and they can manage that risk using a

became fully fungible in mid-September. Hunnable says that the launch of CME financially settled, not physically settled,

This is a 10 ounce gold contract – one tenth Group’s ‘Virtual Steel Mill’ enables users to contract, giving them the ability to source

the size of its 100 ounce full-size gold trade and clear contracts to reflect specific the metal however they like.”

futures contract. While it carries a smaller input costs. She says that it enables them to She says that the CME will be offering

initial margin requirement and has lower pick specific components to hedge for risk further ferrous and non-ferrous products in

trading fees than the standard gold contract, management in light of the complexity future, but she will not comment as to what

it offers the same investor safeguards of intrinsic in the steel market. types of contracts are being considered.

trading in CME’s regulated environment. This is in addition to the clearing of the Clark says that there have been early

Open interest for this contract has been iron ore swaps contract based on The Steel discussions between index providers and

steadily growing, reaching 4,594 contracts as Index’s prices launched in July 2010 and clearing houses for a US domestic scrap

of September 19, which the CME views as very another iron ore swaps contract based on contract. He says it is possible that either a

good for such a new contract. Volumes are Platts pricing launched in October 2010, shredded or HMS contract could be launched

also progressing, reaching as high as 7,889 a which Clark says, while starting slowly, as early as the end of this year or early next

day. “have become ingrained in the way we are year. Putman says that he has been pressing

On the ferrous side, Hunnable says that the doing business in the iron ore trade.” the CME to add a steel plate and/or a rebar

exchange’s US Midwest hot-rolled steel coil The CME Virtual Steel Mill includes a long contract.

futures contract – a cash-cleared product in list of steelmaking raw material and steel In any case, given the volatility in the

20 ton units that is both listed and cleared contracts: an iron ore fines (62% iron) cfr marketplace, it is very likely that more North

on the CME – has been growing successfully. China 500-dry-tonne swaps contract, based American, and international, metals

Open interest was 9,442 on September 19 on The Steel Index, launched March 14; an derivative contracts will appear. “Steel

and was as high as 13,000 at the beginning iron ore fines (62% iron) cfr North China futures don’t make volatility go away, but

of August. 1,000-dry-tonne swaps contract based on they make exposure to that volatility

“It has been an uphill struggle, but the Platts, also launched March 14; a European optional,” Putman concludes.

contract seems to be becoming more HRC ex-works Ruhr, Germany, 50-tonne

successful as companies begin to get their swaps contract based on Platts, launched The author is a specialist writer based in

toes in the water,” Putman says. It is not April 18; a steel billet fob Black Sea New York.



October 2011 | LME | 13

LME 2011

Asia









Plenty to play

“Foreign players still can’t participate on the

Shanghai Futures Exchange and that is one of

the reasons why China and the exchange isn’t a

price setter for global commodities,” Yang

Maijun, general manager of the exchange, said







for in Asia

at a forum earlier this year.

In the past year, and especially since the start

of this year, the exchange has seen the impact

of China’s programme of economic tightening.

Beijing, in an attempt to cool economic growth

and target its top policy enemy – inflation

While the centre of gravity of the physical steel and – has tried to put a lid on commodity

metal worlds has long since shifted towards Asia, speculation. In November 2010, the exchange,

which operates under the management of the

exchange-based steel and metal trading still has state, introduced a range of measures to curb

excessive speculation, including higher

strong roots in its traditional locations in the West. margins and trading fees.

The result was a big slump in trading volumes

How will future metal trading evolve in Asia? this year as small-scale trading companies cut

speculative activity or pulled out of trading

One feature of the metals market turmoil which Interest in the minis contracts (copper, altogether. The successful rebar contract, for

erupted in August this year was a realisation aluminium and zinc) initially looked healthy example, saw 67% less trading in the first half

that trading in Asia was setting the agenda and there was a flurry of trading. But trading of this year.

more than in the past. Major price movements volumes have declined since and the contracts This eventually prompted the exchange to

were taking place on Select while many LME have yet to take off (see first supplement ease trading rules and reverse the decline in

traders based in London were still asleep, and a article). trading: in July this year, it slashed the

large amount of business was being transacted Another significant focus for the LME in Asia is transaction fees on its copper and rebar

before they started work. The fact that big to bring more warehouses under its wing. The contracts, and cut trading margins on its

percentage moves across all metals were taking LME would like to have approved warehouses relatively new lead contract. Aside from

place outside of customary working hours in on mainland China, but that ambition has measures to tighten trading conditions, one of

London was seen by some as reflecting an been frustrated because China’s authorities the key policy initiatives at the Shanghai

inevitable structural shift. have placed a blanket ban on warehouses exchange in the past year was the start of a trial

The downgrading of US credit, deficit being used as approved delivery points for under which material in bonded warehouses

wrangling, and European debt crises have overseas exchanges. could be used for settlement against SHFE

brought into sharp focus the fact that the The next warehousing move should contacts.

centre of gravity of the world economy has consequently be to secure a new location as

shifted radically towards Asia. This trend has close to mainland China as possible, but this Iron ore shifts

been obvious in base metals for the best part of has also taken longer than expected. In Asia, Another major development in exchange

a decade, with China becoming by far the the LME licenses warehouses in Singapore, trading has been further development of

biggest single consumer, producer and crucial Malaysia, Japan and South Korea. According to exchange-traded iron ore contracts in

market factor across the whole metals and raw public statements it has settled on Taiwan as its Singapore.

materials complex. next location, because of the relative proximity The radical shift in the iron ore market away

All this has yet to be fully reflected in the to the Chinese mainland. from annually negotiated prices to index-

world of exchange trading and futures markets. In mid-2010, LME officials said they hoped to linked pricing has opened up a huge new area

The fact that traders in the London metals open a new warehouse in Asia by the end of of opportunity for the risk management

community were enduring sleepless nights that year, but the plan for an LME-licensed community, who want to persuade

because of Asian trading is surprising more for location in Taiwan is not straightforward. “I steelmakers that they need help managing the

the fact that it is only happening now, rather think that it may be Q1 2012, but I’m not sure if new volatility in their key raw material.

than the fact it is happening at all. Q1 is an achievable date; it depends on various The Singapore Mercantile Exchange, a

The LME looked to address this shift when it things [such as] people looking at tax newly-launched commodities exchange in

opened its office in Singapore last year. The two regulations,” William Chin, senior manager of Singapore, started trading iron ore futures in

main public developments announced by LME LME Asia, told Metal Bulletin recently. August this year, using the Metal Bulletin Iron

Asia over the last year were the launch of an Ore Index as its reference price. This added to

Asian benchmark price in January of this year, Shanghai Futures Exchange another iron ore swaps contract already

and then, in February, the launch of the The Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE) could operating in Singapore.

mini-futures metals contracts jointly with the become a major rival to the LME in Asia, but However, the financialisation of the iron ore

Singapore Exchange. China’s biggest commodities exchange is still at sector is at a very early stage, and the eagerness

The idea of the first was an acknowledgement a relatively early period of development itself. of banks and brokers to provide their hedging

of the growth in trading volumes in Asia, and an While prices on the SHFE are an important expertise has so far been met by some clear

initiative to provide a reference price for Asian component of the copper and base metals obstacles: the difficulty for Chinese firms (the

hours. The second, the mini-futures, were markets, the non-convertibility of the yuan major consumers of iron ore) to use contracts on

intended to generate greater interest in LME and restrictions on foreign participation in overseas exchanges, and the need to overcome

metals by providing a small-lot, more accessible China’s markets mean the SHFE’s real pricing a general suspicion or lack of knowledge about

platform, particularly for retail investors. influence is limited for now. commodities hedging in the steel industry.



October 2011 | LME | 15

LME 2011

Base metals outlook









Aluminium HISTORICAL AND FORECAST QUARTERLY LME

Primary aluminium has performed well in the base metals complex this year, in

spite of the ‘aluminium mountain’ that has built up in LME warehouses, which ALUMINIUM CASH PRICES ($/TONNE)

started the year at under 4.4 million tonnes and in late September was some

3,500

4.6 million tonnes, having peaked at 4.7 million tonnes in mid-May. It is

estimated that 70-75% of this inventory is tied up in long-term financing deals,

and is thus not immediately available to the market. This situation could

continue as long as there are very low interest rates and a forward contango for 3,000

aluminium that covers the cost of financing.

The official LME cash price started the year at just under $2,500/tonne, rose to a

peak of $2,772/tonne towards the end of April and has been on a gradual

downtrend since, dipping below $2,200/tonne in late September. 2,500



MBR still sees the outlook for aluminium dominated by oversupply, even after

trimming production forecasts to allow for some price-related cutbacks in the

wake of the recent sell-off. However, with interest rates remaining low and the

2,000

aluminium market maintaining a contango, warehouse rent deals will

continue to play a dominant role in the aluminium market, absorbing much of

the surplus. This will help to keep the market tighter than it would otherwise

be. Together with support from marginal cost of production, this will help to put 1,500

a floor under aluminium prices.









MBR forecasts

Following modest downgrades to MBR’s price forecasts in the wake of the









Historical

unexpectedly steep sell-off across the base metals complex in September, the

latest annual average cash price forecasts for aluminium are $2,503/tonne for 1,000

Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec

2011 and $2,603/tonne for 2012. 05 06 06 07 07 08 08 09 09 10 10 11 11 12 12





Source: LME, MBR





Copper HISTORICAL AND FORECAST QUARTERLY LME COPPER

Copper set record prices in early 2011, peaking at $10,148/tonne (LME official cash)

on February 14. Until mid-September, it had been moving in a range from CASH PRICES ($/TONNE)

$8,700-10,000/tonne, until recent macroeconomic pressures pushed it below

10,000

$7,300/tonne.

Supply-side problems have kept the copper market buoyant for several years,

and MBR estimates that there may be a small deficit of about 100,000 tonnes 9,000

this year: in other words, the fundamentals are finely balanced. According to

the International Copper Study Group, world apparent usage grew by a modest 8,000

1% year-on-year in the first half of 2011, while there was an apparent refined

copper deficit of 130,000 tonnes. 7,000

Even factoring in a mild recession in Europe and the USA, MBR still sees the

global copper market remaining in deficit next year, which should underpin

6,000

prices with a solid fundamental base. MBR expects Chinese buying to be

stronger at lower prices. This view is supported by rising Chinese import volumes

in June, July, August and, no doubt, September and even October too, given the 5,000

strong premiums, demand for LME warrants in Asian warehouses, and the

wide open SHFE-LME arbitrage window. 4,000

On the supply side, as always, the risks to forecasts are on the downside

owing to the copper mining industry’s struggle against low ore grades and

3,000

MBR forecasts









many other sources of disruptions – not least labour disputes. Contract

Historical









negotiations hang over significant operations in Canada, Chile and Peru

2,000

between now and the end of next year, so potential disruptions will once again Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec

play an important role in defining price direction for copper. 05 06 06 07 07 08 08 09 09 10 10 11 11 12 12



Overall, copper’s robust long-term fundamental picture is unchanged and

MBR sees prices recovering from September’s excessive sell-off, albeit slowly at Source: LME, MBR



first. MBR’s latest forecast for 2011 is $9,007/tonne and $9,200/tonne for 2012.



16 | LME | October 2011

Lead HISTORICAL AND FORECAST QUARTERLY LME LEAD

Lead peaked at $2,939/tonne (LME official cash) in April, and has since stayed

mainly in the range around $2,300-2,700/tonne. However, market gloom in late CASH PRICES ($/TONNE)

September depressed it to under $2,000/tonne. LME stocks have been generally

4,300

rising all year from 210,000 tonnes at the start, with the increase accelerating

recently to over 374,000 tonnes. However, this only represents about 2 weeks’

demand. 3,800

The International Lead and Zinc Study Group (ILZSG) reports an apparent

refined lead surplus of 127,000 tonnes in January-July, compared with 57,000 3,300

tonnes in the same period of 2010. Lead fundamentals have being affected on

both the supply and demand side, but the latter will be especially hit in any 2,800

economic slowdown by falling new car sales.

Lead’s fundamental outlook hinges on the balance between disruptions to

2,300

lead consumers and lead producers in China. Government clampdowns have

targeted battery makers and recyclers this year, and the net effect on the

supply-demand balance, both in the short term and medium term, is still not 1,800

entirely clear. MBR continues to err on the bullish side and forecasts a net deficit

in the global market in 2011. 1,300

Demand is set to remain robust, and traditionally lead is more recession-

resistant than other metals, but also in lead’s favour are supply disruptions 800









MBR forecasts

outside China – the Magellan mine in Australia and the La Oroya smelter in Peru









Historical

are still closed at present. Furthermore, in terms of weeks of consumption, lead

300

is still one of the tightest base metal markets, second only to copper. So MBR Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec

forecasts a relatively robust price performance next year, with prices averaging 05 06 06 07 07 08 08 09 09 10 10 11 11 12 12



$2,575/tonne after this year’s expected $2,461/tonne.

Source: LME, MBR









Nickel HISTORICAL AND FORECAST QUARTERLY LME NICKEL

Nickel, starting the year at over $25,000/tonne, peaked at $29,920/tonne in late

March, and has since been trending downwards, with the settlement falling CASH PRICES ($/TONNE)

below $19,000/tonne in late September as world economic worries spread. But

55,000

LME stocks have also been steadily falling, from 137,000 tonnes at the start of the

year to under 98,000 tonnes in late September. 50,000

The International Nickel Study Group reports an 8,000 tonne refined metal

deficit in January-July, with primary production at 891,100 tonnes. In spite of 45,000

the delays to several high-technology HPAL nickel projects, plus other mine

disruptions, global mine output is reported to have risen 20.8% year-on-year 40,000

in this period.

Despite being in a genuine supply deficit in the first half of the year, MBR has 35,000



flagged up for a long time that nickel is moving into surplus. Moreover, with so

30,000

much new ferro-nickel and nickel pig iron (NPI) capacity ramping up and more

due on stream in the coming years, nickel risks becoming like aluminium and

25,000

zinc – perceived as being in perpetual oversupply. Admittedly, HPAL projects

have seen major delays, but the market has moved into surplus without them. 20,000

Moreover, metal from these projects should start flowing next year. Although

they will ramp up slowly, they have finally arrived and their production must be 15,000

included in supply-demand balances.

MBR forecasts









Even with some NPI swing capacity coming off line at current prices levels, 10,000

Historical









MBR still forecasts a significant surplus next year. Furthermore, a deteriorating

5,000

macroeconomic outlook now makes the surplus overhanging the nickel market Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec

appear even greater. Against this backdrop, MBR has a bearish outlook for 05 06 06 07 07 08 08 09 09 10 10 11 11 12 12



nickel, with production costs of China’s NPI sector helping to set a floor and cap

the upside for price. MBR’s latest forecast for 2011 is $23,279/tonne and the 2012 Source: LME, MBR



forecast is $22,625/tonne.









October 2011 | LME | 17

LME 2011

Base metals outlook







Tin HISTORICAL AND FORECAST QUARTERLY LME TIN CASH

Tin – a less liquid market than the other base metals – reached a record $33,255/

tonne on April 11, and stayed above $23,000/tonne until mid-September. Along PRICES ($/TONNE)

with other base metals, it was then hit by wider economic concerns and dipped

35,000

to under $20,000/tonne on September 23. LME stocks were about 16,500 tonnes

at the start of the year and peaked at over 23,000 tonnes in mid-August, but

have since fallen slightly. LME cancelled warrants averaged 14.8% of stocks in

30,000

mid-September – the highest of the base metals – which should indicate strong

fundamentals.

Indonesia, the world’s biggest tin exporter, had been on course to achieve

25,000

significantly higher shipments this year: the January-August total was 67,990

tonnes, a 13% year-on-year increase. However, the sell-off in September

plunged prices deep into the tin industry’s cost curve and below the marginal

20,000

costs of production for swing producers in Indonesia. The response has been

remarkably rapid, with reports of private smelters halting production even

before prices have finished falling.

15,000

This was followed, within days, by news that all 28 producers in the country

had agreed to cease exports from October 1, citing break-even costs of $23,000/

tonne and a target of $25,000/tonne before exports will resume. Swift action

10,000

like this has drawn a line under tin prices. In addition, LME cancelled warrants









MBR forecasts

surged as prices fell, illustrating that consumers appear to be scrambling for









Historical

metal.

5,000

These responses by both the supply side of the tin market and the demand Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec

side reinforce MBR’s bullish view of the fundamental position tin is in. MBR 05 06 06 07 07 08 08 09 09 10 10 11 11 12 12



continues to forecast a deficit next year, though smaller than this year’s

shortfall. Prices now have good fundamental support and the forecast is for an Source: LME, MBR



annual average of $26,854/tonne this year and $27,250/tonne in 2012.





Zinc HISTORICAL AND FORECAST QUARTERLY LME ZINC CASH

Zinc has had a fairly volatile year, with the price ranging between over $2,500/

tonne in February to falling below $1,900/tonne in late September. Although PRICES ($/TONNE)

demand is fairly good, its problem is that production has been even better, and

4,700

LME stocks climbed from around 700,000 tonnes in January to nearly 900,000

tonnes in July. These have since been reduced to about 830,000 tonnes in late

September. 4,200

The global zinc market was in surplus by some 237,000 tonnes in January-July,

according to ILZSG. This compares with 140,000 tonnes in the same period of 3,700

2010.

Like aluminium, zinc has become a market dominated by oversupply, with 3,200

warehouse rent deals playing an increasingly important role in ring-fencing the

surplus. This is keeping the market feeling tighter than it might otherwise have

2,700

been. But it does not change the fact that too much zinc has been produced in

recent years. Sentiment in some quarters is starting to turn less bearish on zinc’s

fundamentals, but MBR is not convinced yet. Admittedly, the closure of some 2,200

major mines will help to tighten the concentrate market in a few years. But

when the tightness seeps into the refined market, the large overhang of metal 1,700

held in warehouses will provide a more than adequate cushion.

Moreover, falling LME stocks should not be mistaken for a bullish signal – the 1,200

MBR forecasts









metal is not going to consumers, but rather into warehousing deals. And with

Historical









oversupply forecast to continue next year, stocks are only going to rise again.

700

Likewise, falling TCs and a tighter concentrate market are due to excess smelting Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec

capacity (largely in China), not falling mine production. So this apparently 05 06 06 07 07 08 08 09 09 10 10 11 11 12 12



bullish fundamental indicator seems misleading too.

MBR therefore cannot be bullish on zinc from a fundamental perspective and Source: LME, MBR



its forecasts are for $2,223/tonne in 2011 and $2,210/tonne in 2012.





MBR’s Base Metals: Weekly Market Tracker provides unique and independent market and price overview of the

base metals industry. Including short-term technical analysis highlighting key trading opportunities across the

base metals complex and market price forecasts extended to cover the full range being offered by the LME.

To take a two week free trial to Base Metals visit www.metalbulletinresearch.com/freetrial or for more

information email marketing@ metalbulletinresearch.com





18 | LME | October 2011

LME 2011

Assayers









Assayers foresee rising

demand and competition

As mining, minerals trading and exploration expand, so the assaying and

inspection businesses must keep up. Steve Karpel finds out where the main

demand is for assayers and how they plan to become more competitive

Assaying and inspection is a vital aspect of the

metals and mining business, and without the

independent analysis and arbitration provided

by assayers, much of the international trade

and exploration in metals and minerals that is

carried out around the world would become

very problematic. Consequently, the health of

the metals and minerals assaying business can

be regarded as a good indicator of the

buoyancy of this sector.

Assayers began to recover last year from the

“credit crunch” year of 2009, and demand for

their services has continued to improve this

year. “We are seeing significant strengthening

of the business, led by gold and iron ore,” says

Russ Calow, vp of global geochemistry for the

minerals services division of Swiss-based SGS.

“We are back to over 2008 levels, in terms of

volumes and income, and we are heading to

all-time highs this year,” he states.

A very large inspection, testing, verification

and certification company, SGS employs over

INSPECTORATE









65,000 people across 1,250 laboratories and

offices, operating in 10 business segments. The

group’s revenues increased by 12.8% year-on- Assayers have been investing in new laboratories around the globe

year to CHF 2.3 billion ($2.57 billion) in the first

half of 2011. The minerals services division large numbers of samples, compared with the in Monrovia, Liberia, which will be officially

showed particularly strong growth, increasing fewer analyses needed when ores or opened this month. Gold is another significant

24.6% year-on-year to CHF 323 million. concentrates are traded, notes Graham growth sector in West Africa, and not only in

This correlates with forecasts for a new peak Stewart, commercial director of UK-based Alex the well-established Ghana, Calow adds.

in mining exploration budgets this year. The Stewart International. Other in-demand minerals for advanced

Metals Economics Group (MEG), Canada, Calow points out that there is now significant technologies are seeing increases in

forecast last month that non-ferrous greenfield exploration for gold, with miners exploration, notably lithium and rare earths,

exploration budgets for this year (relating to venturing into new areas. There is also a but these are still quite small sectors compared

precious and base metals, uranium, diamonds considerable number of iron ore projects as with the giant iron ore and gold businesses,

and some industrial minerals) will exceed US$17 well, although these tend to be revivals in areas Calow observes.

billion. This represents a 50% increase from first explored several decades ago, he notes. While precious metals are showing strong

2010 and would be an all-time high. growth this year, the solid fuels business also

With gold reaching record prices this year, it is West African potential continues to develop strongly, says Gary Potter,

not surprising to find that it is the top One particular region is leading the field for Non Ferrous Sales & Marketing Manager for

exploration target. MEG expects gold to iron ore exploration, says Calow – West Africa, UK-based Inspectorate International. “We

contribute about one half of the total global where he expects “significant long-term have seen good growth in Indonesia and the

non-ferrous exploration budget, for the growth” in countries such as Liberia, Mali and Latin American markets this year,” he says,

second successive year. Copper is in second Burkina Faso. SGS is planning to double its adding: “An outstanding achievement has

place, and is forecast to account for about a facilities in Burkina Faso, and will be been winning the contract for sampling and

fifth of the exploration total. expanding in Mali and Ghana as well, he adds. testing services at the Richards Bay Coal

Exploration, in particular, represents The company has also set up “the only Terminal in South Africa, against very strong

significant work for assayers as it generates commercial iron ore laboratory in West Africa”, competition.”

u





October 2011 | LME | 19

Your Global Network

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For more than 30 years, Alex Stewart Main Activities

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industry, with coverage at all major ports and CMA, goods release and warehouse control

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Chile provides unparalleled technical support. Laboratory Services

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accepted standards – and, by meeting all contractual Sample preparation

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LME 2011

Assayers





For Mitra SK, based in India but with aspect of its three-pronged strategy.

locations mainly around Asia, the growth LME APPROVED ASSAYERS Unveiling its strategic plan to 2015 last

drivers are those minerals associated with Laboratory Services International BV, month, the company said that it aims to

these areas. “The commodities that will drive Rotterdam, The Netherlands achieve average annual revenue growth of

our growth are coal, coke, chrome ore, 9-12%, with a global revenue of €5 billion

RC Inspection BV, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

manganese ore, ferro-alloys, and, and 80,000 employees by the end of 2015.

increasingly, the base metals,” says Alan SGS Nederland BV, Spijkenisse, The Netherlands “Consolidation will almost certainly

Hope, business development director. “The Inspectorate (Singapore) Pte Ltd, Singapore continue with the larger inspection

countries which will grow fastest are companies maintaining their geographic and

Indonesia, South Africa, China, India and Alex Stewart Assayers (S) Pte Ltd, Singapore complementary market acquisition

Turkey,” he adds, noting that apart from Stewart Inspection and Analysis Ltd, Prescot, UK strategies,” says Hope. But he sees this as an

these major mineral exporters, Mitra is also opportunity for independent assayers: “As

Alfred H Knight International Ltd, St Helens, UK

focusing on smaller strategic suppliers such companies increase in size they inevitably

as Oman, Sudan, Zambia, Mozambique and Inspectorate International Ltd, Witham, UK run the risk of becoming less focused in

Thailand. meeting the needs of their customers. This

Source: LME

Mitra’s central laboratory in Kolkata is now creates opportunities for the medium sized

preparing to apply for LME LSA listing. companies, such as Mitra, which provide a

While assayers will consider setting up the region, while complementing the more personal and differentiated service, to

facilities anywhere in the world where there company’s main laboratory in Mendoza. carve out a niche for themselves and grow in

is a demand for their services, the ease with “There was a need for a fire-assay laboratory their chosen sectors.”

which this can be done varies considerably in this area to speed up analysis,” Stewart

between countries. There may be equipment says. Competition intensifies

sourcing problems, visa restrictions on Whether or not companies become merged

technical staff, import duties and various Consolidation continues into larger groups, assayers expect

bureaucratic delays, Hope comments. Consolidation has been another notable competition in the sector to become more

“All these problems add to delay in project trend in the assaying business, with the intense in future. “Competition has always

implementation and sometimes create major players aggressively expanding, been keen in the inspection business,”

hurdles for service delivery. In certain although the smaller independents are Potter says. “Over the past few years,

countries, business is done on relationships determined to stay that way. “We tend to Inspectorate has invested heavily in new

and the discretionary powers of decision grow organically, not by acquisition. laboratories, acquisitions and the expertise

makers, while in other countries, decisions Consolidation is a trend but we are to develop key areas. We have also worked

are based on laid-down procedures which competitive and have maintained our place hard to gain and keep ISO certification and

are transparent and easier to comprehend,” in the market for 30 years,” says Stewart of develop strong ethical and HSE policies to

he observes. Alex Stewart International. give our customers the extra assurance that is

Calow points out that investing in a SGS, on the other hand, has acquired 12 demanded by many of them as a condition of

laboratory is a long-term endeavour, and companies so far this year, these being a business.”

cannot be undertaken lightly just because of good indication of the breadth of its interests “Inspection companies need to focus on

some regional exploration projects – which and global reach: International Electrical the basics, that is, the quality of their work –

may only be short-term if unsuccessful. An Certification Centre (Hong Kong), Tianjin sampling and analysis,” Hope explains. “This

assayer has to be confident of the long-term Tianbao Construction Material Testing (China), comes down to staff training, processes and

demand for services before such LGC chemical characterisation business (UK), procedures. In certain countries where there

commitments are made. In this regard, Calow NviroCrop (South Africa), Lippens Geotechniek is a dearth of good quality people, the

says that although it has been difficult to (Belgium), Auto Contrôle Evaluation Services inspection company’s ability to retain talent

ascertain the true direction of the mining (France), Agri-Food Laboratories (Canada), and provide growth is key, so those with

sector recently, the company is now Sertec (Italy), Simmons & Bristow laboratory good HR practices will probably survive and

reasonably confident of its overall expansion division (Australia), Acumax (South Africa), prosper,” he adds.

in many regions. “We are now pushing Environmental Testing Corporation (USA) and On the technological front, SGS is

ahead with major investments in our Correl Rail (UK). continuing to develop robotics for laboratory

network, in central Asia, for example,” he France-based Bureau Veritas, with over applications, says Calow, which will lead to

notes. 50,000 employees and 330 laboratories in 140 better quality data and more consistent

But Calow acknowledges that there is countries, has completed six acquisitions this results, as well as better safety aspects and

increasing pressure – from both clients and year, across India, Malaysia, Singapore, lower costs: “We will implement this

governments – to build laboratories locally Brazil, China and France. A year ago, it technology across the world.”

and keep assaying activities within the same acquired Inspectorate International – how Consistency, as well as accuracy, is a key

country where the exploration or mining is has this incorporation affected the requirement for customers, Hope confirms,

carried out. “We were already locally- operations of Inspectorate? “Inspectorate is noting that clients are particularly unhappy

focused, but this has accelerated the trend,” the core of Bureau Veritas’s new Commodities if, for example, test results at a loading port

he remarks. and Trade division. The main impact has do not tally with those at the discharging

In its latest investment, Alex Stewart been a significant expansion of our global port, which can lead to claims and losses:

International opened a new geochemical ‘footprint’. The combined organisation is “Inspection companies which follow

laboratory in Perito Moreno, Santa Cruz, now able to provide services to every corner standard systems of testing everywhere and

Argentina, last month. Although this is in a of the world,” says Potter. can provide consistent results will be the

remote area in southern Argentina, it will For its part, Bureau Veritas intends to keep ones who will be adding the most value to

serve several mining companies operating in growing, with targeted acquisitions one the industry.”



October 2011 | LME | 21

Berzelius-Anzeige-A5-ENG.qxd 28.08.2007 15:32 Uhr Seite 1









Preserve Resources

Create the Future

Your Competent Partners in Recycling









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22 | LME | October 2011

LME 2011









LME Directory

Ring dealing members 26 Boards, Committees and Staff 36

Associate broker clearing members 28 Who’s who of the LME 39

Other associate members 31









Company index

A & M Group Ltd 31 LN Metals International Ltd 33

ABN AMRO Clearing Bank NV, London Branch 28 Lonconex Ltd 33

ADM Investor Services International Ltd 28 Macquarie Bank Limited 29

Alcan Trading Ltd 31 Marex Spectron Ltd 26

Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd 26 Merrill Lynch International 29

Antofagasta Minerals SA 31 Metdist Ltd 33

Ashton Commodities Ltd 31 Metdist Trading Ltd 26

Aurubis AG 31 MF Global UK Limited 26

Bank of London and The Middle East 31 MFC Commodities GmbH 33

Barclays Capital 26 Mitsui Bussan Commodities Ltd 29

BGC Brokers International 28 Mizuho Securities USA Inc 29

BHP Billiton Marketing AG 31 Morgan Stanley & Co International plc 29

BNP Paribas Commodity Futures Ltd 28 Natixis Commodity Markets Ltd 26

Britannia Refined Metals Ltd 31 Newedge 26

Chile Copper Ltd 31 Nexans Deutschland GmbH 34

Citigroup Global Markets Ltd 28 Nyrstar Sales & Marketing AG 34

Commerzbank AG London branch 31 Outokumpu Oyj 34

Crédit Agricole – Corporate and Investment Bank (CA–CIB) 28 Phibro Ltd 29

Credit Suisse 28 Prysmian Cables & Systems Ltd 34

Darton Commodities Ltd 31 Richmond Commodities Ltd 34

DD&Co Ltd 31 Rio Tinto London Ltd 34

Deutsche Bank AG 28 Roba Metals BV 34

Eastern Alloys Inc 31 Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd 29

ED & F Man Commodity Advisers Ltd 26 Scotiabank Europe plc 29

Euromin SA 31 Simportex Ltd 34

Freeport-MoMoRan Copper & Gold Inc 33 Société Générale 27

GFI Securities Ltd 33 Standard Bank plc 29

Gold Matrix Resources Pte Ltd 33 Standard Chartered Bank 29

Goldman Sachs International 28 Sucden Financial Ltd 27

Halcor SA 33 Tangent Trading Ltd 34

HSBC Bank plc 28 Teck Metals Ltd 34

Hunter Douglas NV 33 Total Global Steel Ltd 34

Hydro Aluminium AS 33 Toyota Tsusho Metals Ltd 30

ICAP Securities Ltd 28 Tradition Dubai Ltd 34

Indumetal Recycling SA 33 Triland Metals Ltd 27

INTL FCStone (Europe) 33 Trimet Aluminium AG 34

Investec Bank plc 28 UBS Ltd 30

Jaypee International Inc 33 Vale Inco 35

J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd 26 Wilhelm Grillo Handelsgesellschaft mbH 35

Jefferies Bache, Ltd 28 W J Furse & Co Ltd 35

Koch Metals Trading Ltd 28 Wogen Resources Ltd 35

KME Germany AG & Co KG 33





October 2011 | LME | 23

FROM A COMPLEX WORLD

TO CLEAR SOLUTIONS

In the world of trade, the route from A to B isn’t always a straight line, and financing isn’t only about money.

ABN AMRO is a global player, but it’s not the size of our footprint that matters. It’s the depth of our knowledge.

Sector specialists who support you through the full value chain. Combining fast decision-making and flawless

execution with strong risk and portfolio management. Our point of departure isn’t a standard product or service,

it’s your particular business case. An approach that brings you further than you might expect. For more on how

ABN AMRO Energy, Commodities & Transportation can help your business visit www.abnamro.com/ect

LME 2011

Ring dealing members







Ring dealing members

Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd 325 5882 (commodity research). OTHER MEMBERSHIP: LBMA (Market Making

55 Bishopsgate, London EC2N 3AH. TEL: +44 20 7626 4521. FAX: Member), LPPM (Full Member).

+44 20 7623 3982. WEBSITE: www.amt.co.uk. EMAIL: amtinfo@amcgroup.

com. DIRECTORS: V.H. Sher (Chairman), J.W. Land (Managing Director), Marex Spectron Ltd

N.J.A. Fellowes, H. Michie, P.A. Montrose, G.C.L. Rowan. TRADING Level One, 155 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3TQ. TEL: +44 20 7655 6000.

PERSONNEL: J.S. Atkins, J. Bungey, Y. Chen, J. Davis, M. Dulake, FAX: +44 20 7655 6024. WEBSITE: www.marexspectron.com. EMAIL:

N.J.A. Fellowes, A. Fitzgerald, M.J. Hussey, M. Griffin, S. Lawson, MFLenquiries@marexspectron.com. DIRECTORS: Roger Nagioff (chief

M. Michalska, P.A. Montrose, S.Westphal, K.A.Woodthorpe, L. Yao, executive officer), Steve Sparke (chief operating officer), Gavin Prentice

STEEL PERSONNEL: P.A. Montrose, A. Fitzgerald, M.J. Hussey, S. Westphal. (global head of sales and managing director), Marcus Scarlett (chief

COMPLIANCE: E.D. Corcos (Compliance Officer), L.C. Wakem. COMPANY financial officer). TRADING PERSONNEL: Graeme Smith, Patrick Seymour,

SECRETARY: E.D. Corcos. ESTABLISHED: 1975. OWNERSHIP: Amalgamated Simon Van Den Born, Matthew Reid, Mark Nunn. COMPLIANCE OFFICER:

Metal Corp plc. ASSOCIATES: All companies in AMC group. BRANCHES: Ed Paget-Brown. COMPANY SECRETARY: Nigel Edwards. ESTABLISHED: 2006.

Representative office – Shanghai office, Room 1509-1510, Lujiazui OWNERSHIP: Marex Spectron Group Ltd. NON-LME METALS HANDLED:

Plaza, 1600 Century Avenue, Pudong District, Shanghai 200122, China LBMA Member

(Tel: +86 21 5058 5661/5665. Fax: +86 21 5058 5655). CHIEF REPRESENTATIVE:

L.Lan. OTHER MEMBERSHIPS: Member of the London Bullion Market Metdist Trading Ltd

Association (LBMA), trading gold and silver. Associate member of the 80 Cannon Street, London EC4N 6EJ. TEL: +44 20 7280 0000. FAX:

London Platinum & Palladium Market (LPPM). +44 20 7606 6650. MANAGEMENT: Lord Bagri CBE (Chairman), The Hon A.

Bagri (Managing Director), M.C. Thompson. SALES: P. Burnett (Head of

Barclays Capital Trading), Miss A. McCann, M. Culley. TRADING PERSONNEL: Miss B. Wilde,

5 North Colonnade, Canary Wharf, London E14 4BB. TEL: +44 20 7773 8600. D.Smith, J. Exley. COMPLIANCE OFFICER: M.J. Thompson. ESTABLISHED: 1981.

FAX: +44 20 7773 0403. WEBSITE: www.barclayscapital.com. DIRECTORS: OWNERSHIP: Minmetco Ltd. ASSOCIATES: Metdist Ltd.

Roger Jones (Head of Commodities), Martyn Whitehead (Head of Metals

& Mining Sales). COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Phil Howard. ASSOCIATES: Offices MF Global UK Limited

in New York, USA; Santiago, Chile; Sydney, Australia; Tokyo, Japan; 5 Churchill Place, Canary Wharf, London, E14 5HU. TEL: +44 203 321 5886

Singapore, Singapore. NON-LME METALS HANDLED: Iron ore, precious WEBSITE: www.mfglobalmetals. com. EMAIL: info@mfglobal.com.

metals and platinum group metals. DIRECTORS: Fred Demler (global head of commodities). TRADING

PERSONNEL: Malcolm Leonard (trading), Kevin Tuohy (European sales),

ED & F Man Commodity Advisers Ltd Jane Ding (Far East sales). COMMODITY RESEARCH: Ed Meir. COMPLIANCE

Cottons Centre, Hays Lane, London SE1 2QE. TEL: +44 20 7089 8574. OFFICER: Sarah Docx. COMPANY SECRETARY: Vicki Kong (TEL: +1 212 589 6579).

WEBSITE: www.edfman.com. EMAIL: metalsdesk@edfmca.com. TRADING PLASTICS PERSONNEL: Antonio Diaz (TEL: +1 212 589 6579). ESTABLISHED: 2007.

PERSONNEL: Stuart Neville, Mark Constantinides, Paul Apps, Ashley Davies. BRANCHES: London, New York, Sydney, Hong Kong.

COMPLIANCE OFFICER: John Taylor. ESTABLISHED: 1783. OWNERSHIP: ED & F

Man Holdings Ltd. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: The company is also an Natixis Commodity Markets Ltd

active participant for the following: coffee, sugar and cocoa markets (LIFFE Cannon Bridge House, 25 Dowgate Hill, London EC4R 2YA. TEL:

and ICE Futures US). +44 20 3216 9000, +44 20 7107 8750 (dealing board). FAX: +44 20 870 622

0543. WEBSITE: www.natixiscm.com. EMAIL: jim.boland@uk.natixis.

J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd com, martin.woodall@uk.natixis.com. DIRECTORS: Andy Gooch

20 Moorgate, London, EC2R 6DA. TEL: +44 20 7777 4336. FAX: +44 20 7777 5281 (managing director), Claire Bridel (chief operating officer). TRADING

WEBSITE: www.jpmorgan.com/commodities (Research and online trading) PERSONNEL: Jim Boland (head of base metals sales), Martin Woodall (head

EMAIL: commodities_info@jpmorgan. com. TRADING PERSONNEL: Peter of base metals floor sales). COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Victoria Westley. COMPANY

Sellars (London), Neil Clift (London), Gavin Rankine (London), Sam SECRETARY: Adrain Penney. ESTABLISHED: 1976 (as Sogemin Metals Ltd).

Hainsworth (London), Michael Nowak (New York), Tonny Ka (Singapore) OWNERSHIP: 100% Natixis

Daniel Lynn (Singapore), Ivan Petev (Singapore). MARKETING PERSONNEL:

Kevin Roberts (London), Christian Schirmeister (London), Peter Neumann Newedge

(New York), Tim Wilson (Singapore), Kazunori Kozu (Tokyo), Sheena Ryu 10 Bishops Square, London E1 6EG. TEL: +44 20 7550 2360. FAX:

(Korea), Alan Clegg (Johannesburg), Amit Juneja (Dubai), Chris Janes +44 20 7550 2385. WEBSITE: www.newedgegroup.com; www.

(Sydney). COMMODITY RESEARCH: Michael Jansen (London) STEEL: Jeff Kabel metalsedge.com. EMAIL: lme_london@newedgegroup.com. TRADING

(London). COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Nigel Baines (London). ASSOCIATES: JPMorgan PERSONNEL: Steve Pettitt, Andrew Paterson, William Hart, Simon

Chase Bank, N.A , J.P. Morgan Metals & Concentrates LLC, Henry Bath & Son Underhill, Adam Ketley, Mark Taylor, Gary Smith, Michael McQuillan,

Ltd (Warehousing). NON-LME METALS HANDLED: Precious metals and PGMs, Andrew Foxley, Danielle Laurie, Tom Adams, Stephen Smith, James

vaulting and clearing, Iron Ore. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: The bank offers Browning, Phillip Holme, Paul Phillips, Marta Santos.ESTABLISHED: 2008.

24-hour coverage of all metals’ markets through its four trading centres in OWNERSHIP: Société Générale (50%); Credit Agricole (50%). STEEL

London, New York, Tokyo and Singapore, quoting of Exchange traded and PERSONNEL: John Short. NON-LME METALS HANDLED: All COMEX contracts,

OTC derivative products. JPM also offers inventory and commodity trade DGCX, TOCOM. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: Newedge’s Metals Group focuses

financing. OTHER CONTACT NUMBERS: +44 207 777 4336 (London), +1 212 834 on the risk management of client exposures to base and precious metals,

4280 (New York), +65 6882 7789 (Singapore), +81 3 6736 3601 (Tokyo), +44 207 steel and plastics. The company’s specialists in London, New York,



26 | LME | October 2011

LME 2011

Ring dealing members





Frankfurt, Toronto, Tokyo, Hong Kong and Zurich, function as a global the London Bullion Market Association, the London Gold Fixing and is an

integrated team, providing 24-hour coverage to institutions, corporate associate of the London Platinum and Palladium Market.

and fund managers. Newedge is a member of CME/COMEX, TOCOM and the

Shanghai Futures Exchange through its China joint venture, CITIC. Sucden Financial Ltd

Newedge Futures. Newedge is a service provider of the full range of Plantation Place South, 60 Great Tower Street, London EC3R 5AZ.

exchange-traded base, precious and nonferrous contracts, over-the- TEL: +44 203 207 5000. FAX: +44 203 207 5010. WEBSITE: www.

counter (OTC) markets, exchange for physical (EFP) and exchange for sucdenfinancial.com EMAIL: info@sucfin.com. DIRECTORS: Michael

swaps (EFS) markets. 24-hour coverage of: LME, COMEX, Shanghai Futures Overlander (Chief Executive Officer), Robert James (Finance Director).

Exchange and TOCOM, Full range of OTC Metal Swaps, Precious and base TRADING PERSONNEL: Paul Graham (Head of Industrial Commodities), Geoff

metal Exchange for Physicals (EFP’s), Average price and ISDA based trades, Ison (Head of LME Trading). COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Lanie Koppel. COMPANY

Electronic Order Routing. SECRETARY: Jon Tunnell. ESTABLISHED: 1973. OWNERSHIP: Sucres

et Denrées. SUBSIDIARIES: Genoc, Sucden Financial (HK) Ltd. NON-LME METALS

Société Générale HANDLED: Iron Ore Swaps, gold, silver, platinum and palladium. ADDITIONAL

10th floor, Exchange House, Primrose Street, London EC2A 2HT. TEL: INFORMATION: Contact steel@sucfin.com for steel and iron ore information.

+33 1 42 13 88 10 or +44 207 867 8721. FAX: +44 20 7762 5456. WEBSITE:

www.commodities.sgcib.com. EMAIL: base.paris@sgcib.com, base. Triland Metals Ltd

london@sgcib.com, base.newyork@sgcib.com, base.shanghai@sgcib. MidCity Place, 71 High Holborn, London WC1V 6BA. TEL: +44 20 7061 5500. FAX:

com, commodities.asiapac@sgcib.com. DIRECTORS: François Combes, +44 20 7061 5620. WEBSITE: www.triland.com. EMAIL: herwig.schmidt@

Xavier Lannegrace. TRADING PERSONNEL: Andrew Vale, Ian Oxley, triland.com. DIRECTORS: Hideki Nakagawa (Chief Executive Officer), Martin

Christopher Olmstead. COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Jeremy Wall, Jean Heuga. Pratt (Chief Operating Officer), Hiroshi Okazaki. TRADING PERSONNEL: Steve

ESTABLISHED: 1864. NON-LME METALS HANDLED: Gold, silver, platinum and Sayers, Herwig Schmidt. COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Stephen Coles. ESTABLISHED:

palladium. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: Headquarters: Tour Sg 17 Cours 1971. OWNERSHIP: Mitsubishi Corp. ASSOCIATES: MC Futures Tokyo, Triland USA

Valmy 92987 Paris La Defense Cedex. Société Générale is involved in trade Inc. NON-LME METALS HANDLED: Precious metals.

and commodity finance, project and reserve based finance and strutured

commodity and mining project finance. Société Générale is a member of © Metal Bulletin 2011.









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452A Finchley Road, London NW11 8DG, England



452A Finchley Road, London NW11 8DG, England

Telephone: +44 (0)20 8457 8770, Fax: +44 (0)20 8457 7484, E-mail: sales@simportex.com, Website: www.simportex.com

Mumbai Office Tel: +91-22-2756-2924, Fax: +91-22-2757-0694, E-mail: simportex@vsnl.net



Telephone: +44 (0)20 8457 8770, Fax: +44 (0)20 8457 7484,

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452A Finchley Road, London NW11 8DG, England

Cu (0)20 8457 8770, and +44 (0)20 8457 7484, E-mail: sales@simportex.com, Website: primary & alloys

Telephone: +44 Cathodes LME reg.Fax: non reg. / 8mm rod / Billets / Cakes / Tubes Aluminium Ingots www.simportex.com

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Nickel (Cut Office Tel: +91-22-2756-2924, Fax: +91-22-2757-0694, E-mail: simportex@vsnl.net Road, HDGC, etcNW11 8DG, England

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Tin Ingots E-mail: sales@simportex.com, Website: www.simportex.com sales@simportex.com, Web

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Telephone: +44 (0)20 8457 8770, Fax: Plastics

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Lead IngotsMumbai Office / Tubes Mumbai Office Tel: +91-22-2756-2924, Fax: +91-22-2757-0694, E-mail: simport

Cu Cathodes LME reg. and non reg. / 8mm rod & Billets / & re-melted lower grades

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Also other LME & Non LME Metals including minor metals, ferroalloys,ores, rare earths, etc.

Nickel (Cut & Uncut) Steel Billets / Bars / CRC / HRC / HDGC, etc

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October 2011 | LME | 27



Archive advert 1-8 v1.indd 1 27/01/2011 10:32

LME 2011

Associate broker clearing members







Associate broker clearing members

ABN AMRO Clearing Bank NV, London Branch Naqvi, Mark Harvey, Jerome Drouin. TRADING PERSONNEL: Alistair Mansell.

London Branch, 5 Aldermanbury Square, London, EC2V 7HR. TEL: COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Steve Katesmark, David Nader. COMPANY SECRETARY:

+44 20 3192 9055. WEBSITE: www.abnamro.com. EMAIL: [firstname. Julie Challis

surname]@uk.abnamroclearing.com. DIRECTORS: Jan Bart de Boer,

Marcel Jongmans, Roger Little (managing director of London branch). Deutsche Bank AG

TRADING PERSONNEL: Chris Lee (electronic broker), James Fairweather Winchester House, 1 Great Winchester Street, London EC2N 2DB. TEL:

(electronic broker). Mike Wakefield (electronic broker) and market access +44 20 7545 4333. FAX: +44 20 7547 3713. PERSONNEL: Raymond Key (Head

support. COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Gary O’Brien (gary.obrien@uk.abnamro. of Metals Trading), Simon Grenfell (Head of Metals Sales and Origination),

com). COMPANY SECRETARY: Intertrust. ESTABLISHED: 2004. OWNERSHIP: ABN Peter Barnes (Director – Head of Metal Sales and Origination CEEMA),

AMRO Bank N.V. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: The bank provides order Richard Hajdukiewicz (Director – Head of Sales and Origination Americas)

routing capabilities and clearing services for LME and other financial/ Gavin Xing (Director – Head of Sales and Origination Asia). NON-LME

commodities instruments. METALS HANDLED: Gold, silver, platinum and palladium.



ADM Investor Services International Ltd Goldman Sachs International*

4th floor, Millennium Bridge House, 2 Lambeth Hill, London EC4V 3TT. Peterborough Court, 133 Fleet Street, London EC4A 2BB. TEL:

TEL: +44 20 7716 8610. FAX: +44 20 7294 0233. WEBSITE: www.admisi.com. +44 20 7774 2030. FAX: +44 20 7774 2020. WEBSITE ADDRESS: www.gs.com.

EMAIL: metals.desk@admisi.com. DIRECTORS: Mark Fox-Andrews, Philip TRADING PERSONNEL: Stephen Branton-Speak. OWNERSHIP: Goldman

Wasling, Charles Brimble. TRADING PERSONNEL: Mark Shaer, Darren Fowler, Sachs International.

David Rawlinson. PLASTICS PERSONNEL: Darren Fowler. COMPLIANCE

OFFICER: Tracy Hetherington. COMPANY SECRETARY: Charles Brimble. HSBC Bank plc*

ESTABLISHED: 1990. OWNERSHIP: Archer Daniels Midland Group. 8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ. TEL: +44 20 7991 5762.

ASSOCIATES: ADM New York; ADM Chicago. NON LME METALS HANDLED: Gold, FAX: +44 20 7992 4983. WEBSITE: www.hsbc.com.

platinum and palladium.

ICAP Securities Ltd

BGC Brokers International 2 Broadgate, London EC2M 7UR. TEL: +44 20 7532 4650. FAX:

One Churchill Place, Canary Wharf, London E14 5RD. TEL: +44 20 7894 7000 +44 20 7000 5935. WEBSITE: www.icap.com/lme. EMAIL: icapmetals@icap.

+44 20 7894 7606 (Trading Desk). FAX: +44 20 7894 7225. EMAIL: sgoodger@ com. TRADING PERSONNEL: Robert Rees, Steven Bingley, Keith Wildie, Gareth

bgcpartners.co.uk. TRADING PERSONNEL: Steve Goodger, Dave Cambridge, Hughes, Francis Asher, Michael North, Adam Newman, Marc Carozza, Phil

Jon Mason, Tilman Hameister, Mark Hamblin. COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Simon Barker, Jason Dobson, Aaron Hung, Sammi Li, Sam Emara, Alex Cheyney.

Chatterton. OWNERSHIP: Private. SUBSIDIARIES: Tower Bridge Securities Ltd. COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Steven Woolley. COMPANY SECRETARY: Deborah Abrehart.

ESTABLISHED: 1956. OWNERSHIP: ICAP Group Holdings Ltd (ultimate parent

BNP Paribas Commodity Futures Ltd company ICAP plc). NON-LME METALS HANDLED: Gold, silver, platinum,

10 Harewood Avenue, London NW1 6AA. TEL: +44 20 7595 2000. palladium, rhodium (OTC), iron ore (OTC) and all listed contracts on COMEX/

FAX: +44 20 7595 2555. WEBSITE: www.enercomxp.bnpparibas.com. NYMEX and SGX. MEMBERSHIP: Associate Broker Clearing Member.



Citigroup Global Markets Ltd Investec Bank plc*

Citigroup Centre, Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London E14 5LB. TEL: 2 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7QP. TEL: +44 20 7597 4000.

+44 20 7986 3120. WEBSITE: www.citigroup.com. DIRECTORS: Jerome Kemp FAX: +44 20 7597 4070. WEBSITE: www.investec.com.

(Global Head of Citi Futures), Michel Planquart (EMEA Head of Citi Futures).

COMPLIANCE: David Flowerday. TRADING PERSONNEL: Vincenzo Corrado, Jefferies Bache, Ltd

Mark Foster. STEEL PERSONNEL: Nadeem Khursheed, David Levy. Base Metals Division, 9 Devonshire Square, London EC2M 4HP.

TEL: +44 20 7548 5481 +44 20 7548 5482. FAX: +44 20 7623 5113.

Crédit Agricole - Corporate and Investment Bank (CA-CIB) EMAIL: basemetals@prudential.com, mrazzano@jefferies.com.

Broadwalk House, 5 Appold Street, London EC2A 2DA. TEL: +44 20 7214 6448. DIRECTORS: A. Ladouceur, M. Bailey, M. Coomber, D. Weaver, H. Tucker,

FAX: +44 20 7214 6073. WEBSITE: www.ca-cib.com. EMAIL: john.dennis@ A. Gibbins, T. Barker. TRADING PERSONNEL: B. Gershon, S. Evans, M. Wang,

uk.ca-cib.com. DIRECTORS: John Dennis, Paul Butler Smith. TRADING C. Domisch, P. A. Favillier, P. Ranahan, M. Jevons, D. McKiernan,

PERSONNEL: Neil Rothwell (global head of commodoties trading). GENERAL R. Caporale, S. Palmer, J. Stradling, A. Patel, A. Malhotra, B. Dulieu,

MANAGER: Vincent LeClercq. COMPANY SECRETARY: Philip Huger (chief J. Diecchio, E. Eisner, G. Barratt, R. Leung, R. Fu, A. Nordhagen, N.

operations officer). CHIEF REPRESENTATIVE: Arnaud Chupin (SCO). Vasiljevic, S. Benny, G.Kirby, E. McIntyre. PLASTICS PERSONNEL: B. Gershon.

COMPLIANCE OFFICER: James Kelly. ESTABLISHED: 2004. OWNERSHIP: Crédit COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Dianne Faulks. COMPANY SECRETARY: Nicola Hardy.

Agricole Group. NON-LME METALS HANDLED: Gold, silver, platinum and OWNERSHIP: Jefferies & Co. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: Established

palladium. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: member of LBMA. Hamburg Metals in October 1985. Branch and affiliated offices in

Hamburg, London, New York and Hong Kong.

Credit Suisse

One Cabot Square, London E14 4QJ. TEL: +44 20 7888 4661. FAX: Koch Metals Trading Ltd

+44 20 7905 6424. WEBSITE: www.credit-suisse.com. EMAIL: sherry. Fountain House, 6th floor, 130 Fenchurch Street, London EC3M 5DJ.

amin@credit-suisse.com. DIRECTORS: Jared Baker, Berouz Fatemi, Kamal TEL: +44 20 7648 6300. FAX: +44 20 7648 6301. WEBSITE: www.kochmetals.



28 | LME | October 2011

LME 2011

Associate broker clearing members





com. EMAIL: info-london@kochind.com. DIRECTORS: Frans Pettinga Morgan Stanley & Co International plc

(Managing), Michiel Prins, David Bartlett, Doug Beach, Stephen Mawer. 25 Cabot Square, Canary Wharf, London E14 4QA. TEL:+44 20 7677 7600.

TRADING PERSONNEL: Frans Pettinga, Peter Schluter, Oliver Farman, Xiao FAX: +44 20 7677 7649. WEBSITE: www.morganstanley.com. EMAIL:

Tan, Daniel Banks, Gavin Stanton, Daniel Eld, John King, Andrew Wong. lmedesk@morganstanley.com. TRADING PERSONNEL: Warren Capps, Yann

COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Jess. E. Pedersen. COMPANY SECRETARY: Baker & Murciano, Christopher Grunsfeld, Matthew France, T.K. Ong, Maciej

McKenzie. ESTABLISHED: 1997. OWNERSHIP: Koch Resources LLC. ASSOCIATES: Nowakowski, Thibaut Remoundos, John Pacilio. SALES & MARKETING: Ariel

Koch Supply & Trading, LP. Seldman, Charlie Feitel, Mahesh Nair, Benjamin Cross, Keryn Layton-

McCann, Ming Chaim. HEAD OF GLOBAL METALS: Amrik Sandhu. COMPLIANCE

Macquarie Bank Limited OFFICER: Graeme Russell. COMPANY SECRETARY: Richard Rosenthal.

1 Martin Place, Sydney NSW 1164, Australia/ Ropemaker Place, ESTABLISHED: 1986. OWNERSHIP: Morgan Stanley. NON-LME METALS

28 Ropemaker Street, London EC2Y 9HD. TEL: +61 2 8232 4770 / HANDLED: Gold, silver, platinum, palladium and rhodium. ADDITIONAL

+44 20 3037 4610. FAX: +61 2 8232 3590 / +44 20 3037 4301. WEBSITE: INFORMATION: Morgan Stanley offers 24-hour coverage and dealing from

www.macquarie.com.au and www.macquarie.com. EMAIL: offices in London, New York (Tel: +1 914 225 1480), Singapore (Tel:

basemetals@macquarie.com. DIRECTORS: Available upon request. +65 6834 6928), Japan (Tel: +81 3 5424 7768) and Shanghai (Tel:

TRADING PERSONNEL: Andrew Downe (FICC Global Head), Paul Plewman +86 21 6279 8121).

(FICC London Head). COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Darren Thomas (FICC Compliance

London). COMPANY SECRETARY: Dennis Leong. ESTABLISHED: Macquarie Phibro Ltd

takes its origins from the merchant bank Hill Samuel Australia (HSA) which 6 Duke Street, London SW1Y 6BN. TEL: +44 20 7484 2500.

was established in 1970. In 1985, HSA became Macquarie Bank Limited. FAX: +44 20 7839 1848. WEBSITE: www.phibro.com.

In 2007, the Macquarie Group undertook a corporate reorganisation,

and Macquarie Group Limited (ASX: MQG) became the ultimate parent Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd

of the Macquarie Group. OWNERSHIP: Macquarie Group Limited is listed Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, London EC4R 3BF. TEL: +44 20 7029 7107.

on the Australian Stock Exchange. SUBSIDIARIES & ASSOCIATES: Numerous. FAX: +44 20 7029 7900. WEBSITE: www.rbccm.com/ basemetals.

NON-LME METALS HANDLED: Precious metals. EMAIL: basemetals@rbccm.com. DIRECTORS: John Roberts, Pauline Egan,

Sir Andrew Foster, Janice Fukukusa, John Greenslade, Graeme Hepworth,

Merrill Lynch International Mark Hughes, Stephen Krag, Doug McGregor, Patrick Meier, Harry Samuel,

2 King Edward Street, London EC1A 1HQ. TEL: +44 20 7628 1000 Mark Standish, Jim Pettigrew, David Thomas. TRADING PERSONNEL: Randy

+44 20 7996 3900 (traders). WEBSITE: www.ml.com. DIRECTORS: Martin North (Senior Broker), Olivia Burwood-Taylor (Broker). PLASTICS

Butler, Michael D’Souza, Robert Everett, Yasuhiro Fujiwara, Tom Montag, PERSONNEL: Randy North. COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Dino Kakoulli. COMPANY

Jonathan Moulds (chairman), Gordon Sangster, Price Sloan, Michael SECRETARY: Jason Wright. ESTABLISHED: 1970. OWNERSHIP: Royal Bank of

Stewart. TRADING PERSONNEL: George Daniel, Jason Kay, Moataz Abed, Canada. NON-LME METALS HANDLED: Gold and silver.

Laurence Mann, Harnik Lakhan, Shaun Groves. COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Ross

Moody. COMPANY SECRETARY: Merrill Lynch Corporate Services Ltd. Scotiabank Europe plc

ESTABLISHED: 1988. OWNERSHIP: Bank of America Corp (ultimate parent). 201 Bishopsgate, 6th Floor, London. EC2M 3NS . WEBSITE: www.

NON-LME METALS HANDLED: Gold, silver, platinum and palladium. scotiabank.com. TRADING PERSONNEL: Steven Lowe – London. Alistair

Watson – London. John Ervasti – New York. COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Gurjit

Mitsui Bussan Commodities Ltd Purewal – London. COMPANY SECRETARY: Jane Lloyd – London.

4th floor, St Martin’s Court, 10 Paternoster Row, London EC4M 7BB. ESTABLISHED: 1964. OWNERSHIP: The Bank of Nova Scotia. BRANCHES: Paris.

TEL: +44 20 7489 6700. FAX: +44 20 7489 6660. WEBSITE: www.mbclme. OTHER MEMBERSHIP: LCH.

com. EMAIL: info@mbcl.co.uk. DIRECTORS: Peter Allan, Stuart Aitken,

Sam Miyamoto. TRADING PERSONNEL: Elliot Mount, Brian Chapman, Peter Standard Bank plc

Murray, Robert McMullan. FERROUS PERSONNEL: Micki Waite, Abe Ulusal. 20 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7JE. TEL: +44 20 3145 6830. WEBSITE:

MARKETING PERSONNEL: Micki Waite, Sally Hemsley, Rick Holmes, Abe www.standardbank.com. EMAIL: base.metals@ standardbank.com.

Ulusal, David Larke. COMMODITY RESEARCH: Justin Lennon. COMPLIANCE MANAGEMENT: Bruce Garner (global head of commodity sales &

OFFICER: Michael Butler. COMPANY SECRETARY: Shubha Nath. ESTABLISHED: trading), Jim Coupland (managing director, global head of base metals

1991. OWNERSHIP: Mitsui & Co Ltd. SUBSIDIARIES: In New York, Sydney, & bulk commodities), Rob Swain (managing director, base metals

Singapore. NON-LME METALS HANDLED: Iron ore, steel swaps. trading), Steve Reece (managing director, physical base metals), Peter

Faulkner (managing director, steel complex). COMPLIANCE OFFICER:

Mizuho Securities USA Inc Michael Callow. ESTABLISHED: 1992. OWNERSHIP: Standard Bank Group.

Bracken House, 1 Friday Street, London EC4M 9JA (London branch office), ASSOCIATES: Standard Resources (China) Ltd. (Victor Yu -managing

311 S Wacker Drive, Ste 711, Chicago, IL 60606, USA (futures division head director). NON-LME METALS HANDLED: Gold, silver, platinum, palladium

office). TEL: +44 20 7776 5800 (London), +1 312 294 8800 (Chicago). and rhodium.

WEBSITE: www.mizuhosecurities.com. EMAIL: [firstname.

lastname]@us.mizuho-sc.com. DIRECTORS: John Murphy (executive Standard Chartered Bank

managing director, head of futures, Chicago), Robert Alexander (executive 1 Basinghall Avenue, London EC2V 5DD. TEL: +44 20 7885 7519. FAX:

director, futures division, London branch manager, London). METALS +44 20 7885 8927. WEBSITE: www.standardchartered.com. EMAIL:

CLEARING SALES: Robert Alexander, Tohru Yasumaru (executive director, london.metalsales@sc.com DIRECTORS: Jeremy East (global head of

futures division, Chicago), Hector Robles (executive director, futures metals & SIP trading). PERSONNEL: David Sheppard (Base Metals Trading),

division, Chicago), Jeff Ollada (executive director, futures division, Jamie Grace (Metals Option Trading), Tom Coghill (Metal Sales). COMPLIANCE

Chicago). COMPLIANCE OFFICER: James Bohlsen, Chicago. OWNERSHIP: OFFICER: Graham Jelf. OWNERSHIP: Standard Chartered plc. NON-LME

Mizuho Securities Co Ltd, Tokyo. NON-LME METALS HANDLED: CME Comex METALS HANDLED: Iron ore, steel, precious and PGM’s. STEEL PERSONNEL:

Division Clearing member. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: The company David Sheppard (Base Metals Trading), Jamie Grace (Metals Option

provides clearing and electronic trading of LME products. Trading), Tom Coghill (Metal Sales)





October 2011 | LME | 29

LME 2011

Associate broker clearing members





Toyota Tsusho Metals Ltd UBS Ltd

63 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4N 4UA. TEL: +44 20 7429 7965. 1 Finsbury Avenue, London EC2M 2PP. TEL: +44 20 7567 8000. FAX:

FAX: +44 20 7429 7971. WEBSITE: www.ttmetals.com. EMAIL: +44 20 7567 2874. WEBSITE: www.ubs.com. EMAIL: DL-commodities-

info@ttmetals.com. DIRECTORS: Alan Spinks, Takeo Fujihara, Hideki LDN@ubs.com. TRADING PERSONNEL: Dylan Morgan (Managing Director);

Kondo, Hiroto Naane, Takashi Hirobe. TRADING PERSONNEL: Alan Spinks, Sebastien Dubernet (Director). MARKETING PERSONNEL: Rick McIntire

Paul Marney, James Andrews, Michael O’Sullivan, Gwenael Chazal. (Managing Director); Hector Freitas (Managing Director); Jamil Sylvester-

COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Lester Doman. COMPANY SECRETARY: Takeo Fujihara. John. COMMODITY RESEARCH: Peter Hickson (Managing Director); Tom Price

ESTABLISHED: 1999. OWNERSHIP: Toyota Tsusho Corp. (Director) ESTABLISHED: 1986. OWNERSHIP: UBS AG (100%). NON-LME

METALS HANDLED: Gold, silver, platinum and palladium.





* No updated information received from the company

© Metal Bulletin 2011









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LME 2011

Other associate members







Other associate members

A & M Group Ltd Keki, Neyar S. Malik, Julie Yim. COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Nigel Williams.

Apex Yard, 29-35 Long Lane, London SE1 4PL. TEL: +44 20 7940 0430. COMPANY SECRETARY: Richard Williams. ESTABLISHED: 2007. OWNERSHIP:

FAX: +44 20 7403 3166. WEBSITE: www.amgroup.uk.com. EMAIL: Mainly institutional. Associate Broker Member.

info@amgroup.uk.com. DIRECTORS: Cheng Fie Lim, Alan Ewart, Jesse

Lim Jnr., Charles Herzfeld. TRADING PERSONNEL: Conor Broughton, Peter BHP Billiton Marketing AG*

Redfearn, Mina Shimizu, Peter David, Pham Thanh Do, Jesse Lim Jnr, T Schip, Verheeskade 25, PO Box 19511, 2521 BE The Hague, Netherlands.

Ana Marie Wallace. GENERAL MANAGER: Chris Bloggs. COMPLIANCE OFFICER TEL: +31 70 315 6614. FAX: +31 70 315 6721. WEBSITE: www.bhpbilliton.com.

& COMPANY SECRETARY: Chris Bloggs. ESTABLISHED: 1990. SUBSIDIARIES: Associate Trade Member.

A & M Minerals Ltd; Thornton Processing. ASSOCIATES: A & M Brazil;

A & M Vietnam. NON-LME METALS HANDLED: Tantalum, niobium, tungsten, Britannia Refined Metals Ltd

tin, antimony. Associate Trade Member. Botany Road, Northfleet, Gravesend, Kent DA11 9BG. TEL: +44 1474 538200.

FAX: +44 1474 538203. WEBSITE: www.xstrata.com. Associate Trade

Alcan Trading Ltd Member.

Max Hoegger Strasse 6, 8048 Zürich, Switzerland. POSTAL ADDRESS: PO Box

1852, 8048, Zürich, Switzerland. TEL: +41 43 497 4200. FAX: +41 43 497 4201. Chile Copper Ltd*

WEBSITE: www.riotinto.com. EMAIL: markus.hofer@riotinto.com 27 Albermarle Street, London W1S 4HZ. TEL:+44 207 907 9600. FAX:+44 207

DIRECTORS: Markus Hofer (markus.hofer@riotinto.com). Associate Trade 907 9610. Associate Trade Member.

Member.

Commerzbank AG London branch

Antofagasta Minerals SA 30 Gresham Street, London EC2P 2XY. TEL: +44 20 7444 9075. FAX:

Apoquindo 4001, Piso 18, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile. TEL: +56 2 798 7000. +44 20 7475 1854. WEBSITE: www.commerzbank.com. EMAIL: david.

FAX: +56 2 798 6923. WEBSITE: www.antofagasta.co.uk. EMAIL:pvasquez@ burns@commerzbank.com. HEAD OF COMMODITIES: David Burns;

aminerals.cl. DIRECTORS: Marcelo Awad (president & chief executive CO-HEAD OF COMMODITY SOLUTIONS GROUP & HEAD OF COMMODITY SALES:

officer), Jean-Paul Luksic F (chairman), Gonzalo Menéndez, Ramon Jara. David Holmes. COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Nash Jooma. Associate Broker

TRADING PERSONNEL: Gonzalo Sanchez (vice president, commerical), Member.

Rodrigo Bravo (deputy commercial director), Hugo Jordan (sales

manager). COMPANY SECRETARY: Pamela Vasquez. SUBSIDIARIES: Minera Darton Commodities Ltd

Los Pelambres; Minera El Tesoro; Minera Michilla; Minera Esperanza. St Thomas Court, 39 Epsom Road, Guildford, Surrey, GU1 3LA, UK. TEL:

MEMBERSHIP: Associate Trade Member. +44 1483 579825. FAX: +44 1483 514177. WEBSITE: www.dartoncommodities.

com. EMAIL: gdarby@dartoncommodities.co.uk. DIRECTORS: Guy Darby,

Ashton Commodities Ltd* Roy Walton. TRADING PERSONNEL: Guy Darby, Andries Gerbens. COMPANY

Winchester House, 259-269 Old Marylebone Road, London NW1 5RA. SECRETARY: Roy Walton. ESTABLISHED: 2000. OWNERSHIP: Guy Darby, Roy

TEL: +44 20 7170 4200. FAX: +44 20 7170 4202. WEBSITE: Walton. NON-LME METALS HANDLED: Rhenium, Ruthenium. ADDITIONAL

www.ashtoncommodities.com. Associate Trade Member. INFORMATION: Associate Trade Member.



Aurubis AG DD&Co Ltd

Hovestrasse 50, 20539 Hamburg, Germany. TEL: +49 40 7883 0. 8-10 Grosvenor Gardens, London SW1W 0DH. TEL: +44 20 7863 1250.

FAX: +49 40 7883 2255. WEBSITE: www.aurubis.com. EMAIL: info@ FAX:+44 20 7663 5462. WEBSITE: www.ddcap.co.uk. EMAIL: ddgi@ddcap.

aurubis.com. DIRECTORS: Bernd Drouven (chief executive officer), Stefan co.uk. DIRECTORS: Stella Cox, Lawrence Oliver, Declan Kelly, David Gelber,

Boel (member of executive board), Erwin Faust (member of executive Michael Spencer. TRADING PERSONNEL: Stella Cox, Lawrence Oliver, Louise

board), Michael Landau (member of executive board), Peter Willbrandt Grigg. COMPLIANCE OFFICER: J. Sampson. COMPANY SECRETARY: H. Bollins.

(member of executive board). TRADING PERSONNEL: Sven Mueller-Thurau ESTABLISHED: 1928. OWNERSHIP: Private limited company. NON-LME

(LME and marketing cathodes), Jens Jacobsen (marketing rod and cast METALS HANDLED: Platinum group metals. Associate Trade Member.

products), Ari Ingmann (flat rolled products). COMPLIANCE OFFICER:

Henning Michaelsen. COMPANY SECRETARY: Sabine Morgan. ESTABLISHED: Eastern Alloys Inc*

1866. OWNERSHIP: Salzgitter AG (25%), institutional investors (45%), PO Box 317, Henry Henning Drive, Maybrook, NY 12543, USA. TEL:

private investors (30%). NON-LME METALS HANDLED: Gold, silver, +1 845 427 2151. FAX: +1 845 427 5185. WEBSITE: www.eazall.com. Associate

platinum, palladium and selenium. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: Aurubis AG Trade Member.

is the result of the merger of Norddeutsche Affinerie AG and Cumerio SA/

NV. Associate Trade Member. Euromin SA

Boulevard Du Pont, d’Arve 28, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland. POSTAL ADDRESS: PO

Bank of London and The Middle East Box 384, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. TEL: +41 22 322 1111. FAX:

ADDRESS: Sherborne House, 119 Cannon Street, London EC4 5AT. +41 22 328 2385. EMAIL: paw@euromin-sa.com. DIRECTORS: Roland Favre,

TEL: +44 20 7618 0050. FAX: +44 20 7618 0051. WEBSITE: www.blme.com. David Fransen. MARKETING PERSONNEL: Patrick Weller (Managing Director,

EMAIL: treasury@blme.com. DIRECTORS: Humphrey Percy (Chief Executive Euromin London Branch), Jean-Sebastien Gerard, Mike Baker. COMPLIANCE

Officer), Richard Williams (Finance Director), Nigel Denison (Head of OFFICER: Donal Carroll. ESTABLISHED: 1992. OWNERSHIP: Vitol Holding Sarl.

Markets & Asset Management). TRADING PERSONNEL: Mark J. Lynch, Sinan NON-LME METALS HANDLED: Indium, cadmium, molybdenum and



October 2011 | LME | 31

LME 2011

LME 2011

Other associate members





manganese ore, iron ore, ferrous scrap. TRADING PERSONNEL: Patrick Weller INTL FCStone (Europe) Ltd (previously Ambrian Commodities Ltd)

(ores, concentrates and raw materials), Jean-Sebastien Gerard (lead and zinc Old Change House, 128 Queen Victoria Street, London, EC4V 4BJ. TEL:

metal+ iron ore), Mike Baker (copper, tin and nickel metal), Philip Blanchard +44 20 7634 4800. FAX: +44 20 7634 4801. WEBSITE: www.intlfcstone.com.

(minor metals). BRANCHES: London, Lima. Associate Trade Member. EMAIL: commodities@intlfcstone.com. MANAGER EUROPE: Alex Wilkinson.

GLOBAL HEAD OF SALES: Alex Heath. SALES DIRECTOR EUROPE Malcolm

Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc Freeman. EVP NORTH AMERICAN SALES: Dr. Mo Ahmadzadeh.

333 North Central Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA. TEL: +1 602 366 8100. HEAD OF TRADING: Peter Grinham. SENIOR DEALER: Allan Bailey. HEAD

WEBSITE: www.fcx.com. EMAIL: fms_communications@fmi.com. OF COMPLIANCE: Jasmin Hayer. HEAD OF OPERATIONS: Stephen Brierley.

DIRECTORS: James R. Moffett (Chairman of the Board), Richard C. Adkerson ESTABLISHED: 2006. OWNERSHIP: Ambrian Capital plc (100%). NON-LME

(President and Chief Executive Officer), Michael J. Arnold (Executive Vice METALS HANDLED: Gold, silver, platinum and palladium. Category 4

President and Chief Administrative Officer), Kathleen L. Quirk (Executive (Associate Broker) member with approval for category 2 (Associate Broker

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer). SUBSIDIARIES: Clearing Member).

Freeport-McMoRan Corp; Freeport Indonesia (PT-FI); Atlantic Copper SA.

Associate Trade Member. Jaypee International Inc*

30 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 1700, Chicago, Illinois, 60606, USA.

GFI Securities Ltd* TEL: +1 (312) 655-7606. WEBSITE: www.jaypeeusa.com. Associate

One Snowden Street, Broadgate West, London EC2A 2DQ. TEL: Trade Member.

+44 20 7422 1000. FAX: +44 20 7877 8065. WEBSITE: www.gfigroup.com.

Associate Trade Member. KME Germany AG & Co KG

Klosterstrasse 29, 49074 Osnabrueck, Germany. TEL: +49 541 321 4900. FAX:

Gold Matrix Resources Pte Ltd +49 541 321 4930. WEBSITE: www.kme.com. EMAIL: thomas.goeda@kme.

101, Cecil Street, 25-12 Tong Eng Building, Singapore 069533. TEL: com. DIRECTORS: Riccardo Garré, Italo Romano, Marco Calamia, Thomas

+65 6491 1100. FAX: +65 6220 0400. WEBSITE: www.goldmatrixresources. Goeda. TRADING PERSONNEL: Thomas Goeda, Laura Montelatici, Milena

com. EMAIL: gmr@goldmatrixresources.com. DIRECTORS: Pinaki Rath Romano, Michele Schafer. COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Marco Miniati. COMPANY

(Managing Director). TRADING PERSONNEL: John Joseph, Nikhil Supekar SECRETARY: Alessandra Pizzuti. ESTABLISHED: 1995. OWNERSHIP: KME Group

COMPLIANCE: Shailendra Bansal. ESTABLISHED: 2005. OWNERSHIP: Private SpA, Florence, Italy. SUBSIDIARIES: KME Italy SpA, Florence, Italy; KME

Limited. NON-LME METALS: Stainless steel scrap, chrome ore, ferro-alloys. France SA, Courbevoie, France; KME Yorkshire Ltd, Liverpool, UK; KME

Associate Trade Member. Locsa SA Córdoba, Spain. BRANCHES: Brass mill operations. Associate

Trade Member.

Halcor SA

2-4 Messogion Street, 115 27 Athens, Greece POSTAL ADDRESS: 16 Himaras LN Metals International Ltd

Street, Maroussi 15125, Greece. TEL: +30 210 686 1111. FAX: +30 210 686 1603. 20 Gracechurch Street, London EC3V 0BG. TEL: +44 20 7929 3614. FAX:

WEBSITE: www.halcor.gr. EMAIL: secmoustakas@steelmet.vionet.gr. +44 20 7847 3798 +44 20 7847 3799. WEBSITE: www.lnmetals.com.EMAIL:

Associate Trade Member. trading@lnmetals.com. DIRECTORS: Nigel Dentoom, Kevin Rhodes, Iain

Paterson, Michael Schonfeld. TRADING PERSONNEL: Tony Every, Monika

Hunter Douglas NV Zientara, Dominic Davies, Steve Barbouttis, Martin Nunez. COMPANY

Piekstraat 2, 3071-EL Rotterdam, Netherlands. TEL: +31 10 439 7000. SECRETARY: Kevin Rhodes. ESTABLISHED: 1998. OWNERSHIP: RMB Australia

FAX: +31 10 439 7099. EMAIL: e.dewaard@hde.nl. DIRECTORS: Holdings Limited (46.47%); LNMH Limited (25.58%); Nigel Dentoom

R. Sonnenberg (president and chief executive officer), J.T. Sherwin (7.75%); Kevin Rhodes (7.75%); Iain Paterson (8.41%); Others (4.04%).

(director). OFFICERS: L. Reijtenbagh (vice president, administration SUBSIDIARIES: LN Futures Ltd. NON-LME METALS HANDLED: Ferro-alloys,

controller and assistant secretary). TRADING PERSONNEL: Cathleen Popkin. antimony, cadmium, bismuth and selenium. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

COMPLIANCE OFFICER: J.T. Sherwin (director). ESTABLISHED: 1971. Primary metal trader in zinc, lead, copper, nickel, tin, aluminium, steel,

SUBSIDIARIES: Metals - Hunter Douglas Metals BV, Hunter Douglas Metals minor metals plus concentrates and secondary products. MMTA member.

Inc. Associate Trade Clearing Member. Associate Trade Member.



Hydro Aluminium AS Lonconex Ltd

Drammensveien 260, 0240 Oslo, Norway. TEL: +47 22 53 8100. WEBSITE: 4 Harley Street, London W1G 9PB. Tel: +44 20 7631 3485. Fax: +44 20 7631

www.hydro.com. EMAIL: corporate@hydro.com. CHIEF EXECUTIVE 3486. EMAIL: lonconex@yahoo.com. DIRECTORS: P.M. Saiman. COMPANY

OFFICER: Svein Richard Brandtzaeg. CFO: Jorgen C Arentz Rostrup, SECRETARY: A. Crocker. OWNERSHIP: Primary Holdings Ltd (Ultimate Parent

CORPORATE STAFF & GENERAL COUNSEL: Wenche Agerup. BAUXITE - Kettering Holdings, Gibraltar). ASSOCIATES: Primary Industries (UK) Ltd

& ALUMINA: Johhny Undelli. ENERGY: Arvid Moss, PRIMARY METAL: Hilde Associate Trade Member.

M Aasheim. METAL MARKETS: Kjetil Ebberberg. ROLLED PRODUCTS: Oliver

Bell. EXTRUDED PRODUCTS: Hans-Joachim Kock. PROJECTS: Tom Rotjer. Metdist Ltd

Associate Trade Clearing Member 80 Cannon Street, London EC4N 6EJ. TEL: +44 20 7280 0000. FAX:

+44 20 7606 6650. EMAIL: enquiries@metdist.com. MANAGEMENT: Lord

Indumetal Recycling SA Bagri CBE (Chairman), The Hon A. Bagri (Managing Director). ESTABLISHED:

Carretera de la Cantera, 11, 48950 Asua-Erandio, Bizkaia, Spain. 1970. OWNERSHIP: Minmetco Ltd. ASSOCIATES: Metdist Trading Ltd.

TEL: +34 94 471 0018. FAX: +34 94 471 03 98. WEBSITE: www.indumetal. NON-LME METALS HANDLED: All non-ferrous metals, ores, concentrates

com. EMAIL: irsa@indumetal.com. DIRECTORS: Juan de la Rica, Esteban and semis. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: International non-ferrous

Marijuán-Requeta. COMMERCIAL DEPARTMENT: Ana Villanueva (purchasing merchants. Associate Trade Member.

and sales manager). ESTABLISHED: 1984. SUBSIDIARIES: Recypilas; IR

Elektronik. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: Indumetal Recycling SA handles MFC Commodities GmbH

telephonic and electronic scrap, waste electrical and electronic Millennium Tower, 21st floor, Handelskai 94-96, 1200 Vienna, Austria.

equipment (WEEE). Associate Trade Member. TEL: +43 1 240 250. FAX: +43 1 240 25 263. EMAIL: office@mfc-commodities.



October 2011 | LME | 33

LME 2011

LME 2011

Other associate members





com. DIRECTORS: Ernest Alders, Ferdinand Steinbauer. TRADING KBM Affilips BV, Roba Metals Ltd, RMD BV. NON-LME METALS HANDLED:

PERSONNEL: Reinhard Mueller, Nikolay Rodkin. COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Master alloys, steel, and stainless steels, aluminium and copper semis

Rosalinde Winkler. OWNERSHIP: Mass Financials. NON-LME METALS and non-ferrous scrap. Associate Trade Member.

HANDLED: Cobalt, iron ore, steel and magnesium. PLASTICS OFFICER:

Stefan Mikula. Associate Trade Member. Simportex Ltd

452A Finchley Road, London NW11 8DG. TEL: +44 20 8457 8770. FAX:

Nexans Deutschland GmbH* +44 20 8457 7484. WEBSITE: www.simportex.com EMAIL: sales@

Kabelkamp 20, 30179 Hannover, Germany. TEL: +49 511 676 01. FAX: simportex.com. DIRECTORS: V.N. Singhania, Mrs. G.D. Singhania, A.K.

+49 511 676 2544. WEBSITE: www.nexans.de. EMAIL: info.ndi@nexans. Singhania. TRADING PERSONNEL: V.N. Singhania, A.K. Singhania. STEEL

com. Associate Trade Member. PERSONNEL: V.N. Singhania, A.K. Singhania. COMPLIANCE OFFICER: A.K.

Singhania. COMPANY SECRETARY: V.N. Singhania. ESTABLISHED: 1964.

Nyrstar Sales & Marketing AG OWNERSHIP: Private. BRANCHES: Mumbai – Tel: +91 22 2752 6570/6924,

Tessinerplatz 7, 8002 Zurich, Switzerland. TEL: +41 44 745 8100. Fax: +91 22 2752 6692, Email: simportexmumbai@gmail.com. PLASTICS

Fax: +41 44 745 8110. WEBSITE: www.nyrstar.com. EMAIL: geert. OFFICER: V.N. Singhania. WHO SHOULD BE CONTACTED FOR PLASTICS

vandenbroeck@nyrstar.com. DIRECTORS: Heinz Eigner, Michael Morley, INFORMATION: V.N. Singhania, A.K. Singhania. Associate Trade Member.

Maarten de Leeuw. TRADING PERSONNEL: Geert Van den Broeck, Koenraad

Dom. COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Virginie Lietaer. COMPANY SECRETARY: Virginie Tangent Trading Ltd

Lietaer. ESTABLISHED: 2010. OWNERSHIP: Nyrstar Holdings CV. Associate 1 Dollis Mews, London N3 1HH. TEL: +44 20 8349 4822. FAX: +44 20 8349

Trade Member. 4860. WEBSITE: www.tangenttrading.co.uk. EMAIL: info@

tangenttrading.co.uk. DIRECTORS: Julian Taylor, Darren Leigh, Naushina

Outokumpu Oyj Reid. TRADING PERSONNEL: Robert Borland. COMPANY SECRETARY: Naushina

Riihitontuntie 7, 02200 Espoo, Finland. POSTAL ADDRESS: PO Box 140, 02201 Reid. ESTABLISHED: 1985. OWNERSHIP: Privately held. ASSOCIATES: Tangent

Espoo, Finland. TEL: +358 9 4211. FAX: +358 9 421 3888. WEBSITE: Trading Corp. NON-LME METALS HANDLED: Non-ferrous scrap and stainless

www.outokumpu.com. EMAIL: [firstname.lastname]@outokumpu.com. steel scrap. Associate Trade Member.

DIRECTORS: Mika Seitovirta (chief executive officer & president), Karri

Kaitue, Esa Lager, Pii Kotilainen, Jarmo Tonteri, Jamie Allan, Kari Parvento. Teck Metals Ltd

TRADING PERSONNEL: Tuomas Lehtonen, Riku Raehalme, Reetta Antila. #1700-11, King Street West, Toronto, ON M5H 4C7, Canada. TEL:

COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Johanna Isoherranen. COMPANY SECRETARY: Matti +1 647 788 3000. FAX: +1 647 788 3001. WEBSITE: www.teck.com. EMAIL:

Louhija. ESTABLISHED: 1932. OWNERSHIP: Public company. Associate marketing.sales@teck.com. TRADING PERSONNEL: Rob Wilson (metals

Trade Member. trading manager), Robert J. Doyle (concentrate marketing manager).

COMPANY SECRETARY: Karen Dunfee. ESTABLISHED: 1906. OWNERSHIP:

Prysmian Cables & Systems Ltd* Public. NON-LME METALS HANDLED: Silver, gold, indium, germanium and

Chickenhall Lane, Bishopstoke, Hants SO50 6YU. TEL: +44 2380 295555. cadmium. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: The head office of Teck Resources Ltd

WEBSITE: www.prysmian.co.uk. Associate Trade Member. is based at: #3300 Bentall 5, 550 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC V6C 0B3,

Canada (Tel: +1 604 699 4000. Fax: +1 604 699 4750). Associate Trade

Member.

Richmond Commodities Ltd

Runnymede Malthouse, PO Box 234, Egham, Surrey TW20 9WW. Total Global Steel Ltd

TEL: +44 203 463 0770 FAX: +44 203 463 0771. EMAIL: operations@ Dukes House, Dukes Place, London EC3A 7LP. TEL: +44 20 7933 9150

richmondcommodities.com. DIRECTORS: Bryce Morrison, Tony Pearson, FAX: +44 20 7933 9151. WEBSITE: +44 20 7933 9151. EMAIL:

Rory Morrison, Martin Pearson-Wiggs, Adam Pearson, Caitlin Horn. info@totalglobalsteel.co.uk. DIRECTORS: Martin Lonergan, Paul

TRADING PERSONNEL: Bryce Morrison, Tony Pearson, Rory Morrison, Glenys O’Doherty, Olga Molokina, Darren Barrows, Raymond Giltrow. TRADING

Rebane, Martin Pearson-Wiggs, Adam Pearson, Caitlin Horn. COMPANY PERSONNEL: Martin Lonergan, Olga Molokina. COMPLIANCE OFFICER:

SECRETARY: Martin Pearson-Wiggs. ESTABLISHED: 1995. NON-LME METALS Charlotte Lonergan, Sophie Graham. COMPANY SECRETARY: PFC

HANDLED: Platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium and iridium International Services Ltd. ESTABLISHED: 1999. OWNERSHIP: Private

OTHER MEMBERSHIPS: The London Platinum & Palladium Market. Associate SUBSIDIARIES: Trans Global Holdings Ltd, Total Global Steel (Sierra Leone)

Trade Member. Ltd, Total Global China (Shanghai) Ltd. ASSOCIATES: Total Global Steel GmbH

Ltd. Associate Trade Member.

Rio Tinto London Ltd

2 Eastbourne Terrace, London W2 6LG. TEL: +44 20 7781 2000. FAX: Tradition Dubai Ltd

+44 20 7781 1800. WEBSITE: www.riotinto.com. DIRECTORS: D.S. Larsen, Currency House, Level 2, Unit 3, DIFC, PO Box 506530, Dubai, UAE. TEL:

B.J.S. Mathews, U. Quellmann. TRADING PERSONNEL: Craig Kinnell. +971 4 364 1400. WEBSITE: www.tradition.com. DIRECTORS: Golnaz

COMPANY SECRETARY: Matthew Whyte. ESTABLISHED: 1948. OWNERSHIP: Parisaei, COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Golnaz Parisaei. Associate Trade Member.

Rio Tinto plc. Associate Trade Member.

Trimet Aluminium AG

Roba Metals BV Aluminiumallee 1, 45356 Essen, Germany. TEL: +49 201 336-0. FAX:

Zomerdijk 27-33, 3402 ML IJsselstein, Netherlands. TEL: +31 30 68 60 211. +49 201 366-833. WEBSITE: www.trimet.de. EMAIL: trade@trimet.de.

FAX: +31 30 68 67 556. WEBSITE: www.robametals.com. EMAIL: DIRECTORS: Ilias Papadopoulos, Heinz Walter, Mathias Steffen. TRADING

recycling@robametals.com. DIRECTORS: P.S. Cohn, J. van den Berg, PERSONNEL: Ilias Papadopoulos, Heinz Walter, Mathias Steffen, Christian

G. Soesan. TRADING PERSONNEL: G. Soesan, F. van den Ham, D. Peele. Berrens, Markus Plettau, Max Lingemann, Sascha Ewert, Jan Petkov.

COMPLIANCE OFFICER: I. Sapir. COMPANY SECRETARY: I. Sapir. ESTABLISHED: OWNERSHIP: Heinz-Peter Schlüter. SUBSIDIARIES: Trimet Italy; Trimet

1937. OWNERSHIP: Private. SUBSIDIARIES: KBM Master Alloys BV, Affilips NV, Berlin. ASSOCIATES: VDM. Associate Trade Member.







34 | LME | October 2011

LME 2011

LME 2011

Other associate members





Vale Inco* Tattendorf GmbH, Tattendorf, Austria. NON-LME METALS HANDLED: Minor

200 Bay Street, Royal Bank Plaza, Toronto, ON M5J 2K2, Canada. POSTAL metals, non-ferrous metal scrap, non-ferrous metal residues. Associate

ADDRESS: Suite 1600, South Tower, PO Box 70, Toronto, ON, Canada. Trade Member.

TEL: +1 416 361 7511. FAX: +1 416 361 7781. WEBSITE: nickel.vale.com.

EMAIL: valebasemetals@vale.com. OWNERSHIP: Vale. PRINCIPAL W J Furse & Co Ltd*

OPERATIONS: Sudbury, ON; Thompson, MB; Newfoundland and Labrador; Wilford Road, Nottingham NG2 1EB. TEL: +44 115 964 3700. FAX:

PT Inco, Sulawesi, Indonesia (58.7%); Vale Japan Limited, Tokyo, Japan +44 115 986 0538. WEBSITE: www.furse.com. Associate Trade Member.

(76%). REFINING OPERATIONS: Clydach, Wales; Acton, UK; Taiwan Nickel

Refining Corporation (TNRC), Taiwan (49.9%); Korea Nickel Corporation Wogen Resources Ltd

(KNC), South Korea (25%); Vale Inco New Nickel Materials (Dalian) Co., Ltd., 4 The Sanctuary, Westminster, London SW1P 3JS. TEL: +44 20 7222 2171.

Dalian, China (98.27%); Port Colborne Refinery, Ontario, Canada. OTHER: FAX: +44 20 7222 5862. WEBSITE: www.wogen.com. EMAIL: wogen@

Vale Nouvelle-Caledonie SAS (74%). Associate Trade Member. wogen.com. DIRECTORS: D.A. Brousse, D.M. Hunter, A.J. Kerr, N. Poulter,

D. de Brouwer, S.J. Frigot, R.J. Sabberton, A.A. Williams. TRADING

Wilhelm Grillo Handelsgesellschaft mbH PERSONNEL: D. de Brouwer, D.A. Brousse, S.J. Frigot, D.M. Hunter, A.J. Kerr,

Am Grillopark 5, 47169 Duisburg, Germany. TEL: +49 203 4066 0. R.J. Sabberton, R.C. Wallace, A.A. Williams, W.E. Ruhomon, Laura

FAX: +49 203 4066 101. WEBSITE: www.grillohandel.de. EMAIL: Greenhalgh, Nick Cartwright, Olga Degtyareva. COMPANY SECRETARY:

info@grillohandel.de. DIRECTORS: Mrs G. Grillo (chairman), J. Wegener, A.C. Greenwood. ESTABLISHED: 1972. OWNERSHIP: Sanctuary Partners Ltd.

D. Likuski, R. Grillo, H.G. Terbeek, Hans-Dietrich Sens, W. Kessler. TRADING SUBSIDIARIES: Wogen Resources South Africa (Pty) Ltd. ASSOCIATES: Wogen

PERSONNEL: D. Krajewski, M. Schmidt, F. Menzel, E. Janssen. ESTABLISHED: Metal Commercial (Shanghai) Ltd; Wogen Pacific Ltd; Wogen do Brasil Ltda.

1919. OWNERSHIP: Herbert Grillo family. SUBSIDIARIES: Grillo Altmetall NON-LME METALS HANDLED: Minor metals, PGMs, ferro-alloys, electronic

GmbH, Duisburg (trading personnel: H. Kondziela, K. Wilde); Wilhelm metals, light metals, mineral sands, rare earths and ores and

Grillo Handelsges. mbH & Co KG, Vienna, Austria; Metallschmelze concentrates.







* No updated information received from the company

© Metal Bulletin 2011









BenMet NY

A focused trade house, where attention to detail, contract integrity,

delivery performance and confidentiality are just as important as price.



Nickel: BCL/Empress, Eramet, Tocantins & Jinchuan Cathodes, Briqs, Pellets

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Minor & Other Metals: Co, Cd, Ga, In, Sn, Ta



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Agents in Mexico: Interamericana de Metales S.A. de C.V.





October 2011 | LME | 35

LME 2011

Boards, committees and staff







Boards, Committees and Staff

LME Ltd Board of Directors Paul Sadler, Abdul Sait, Ian Scott, Rob Seymour, Tony Sims, David Spencer-

Sir Brian Bender KCB (Chairman), Martin Abbott, Stephen Branton-Speak, Nixon, Philip Tagg, Nicholas Thomas, Mark Westbrook, Chris Wright,

Catherine Claydon, Jim Coupland, Gabriela Grillo, Richard Laing, James Hamazassp Asaturyan, Jayati Bosep, Paul Buckle, Paddy Byrne, Tom Habibi,

Land, M. Lockwood, Michael Overlander, Gavin Prentice, Fabian Gary Hood, Sumit Jain, Nigel Knight, Sarah Maris, Neal Pearce, Sabbareesh

Somerville-Cotton Ramesh, Lee Rolley, Stephen Weeks, Simon Worrall



LME Holdings Ltd Board of Directors Systems Operations

Sir Brian Bender KCB (chairman), Martin Abbott, Stephen Branton-Speak, David Abrahams, Kieran Bell, Rajan Bhari, Rishi Bhari,

Jim Coupland, Gabriela Grillo, Noel Harwerth, James Land, Nat le Roux, Laura Bradshaw, Suky Chima, David Coolegem, Gemma Edwards,

Michael Overlander, Gavin Prentice, David Rough, Fabian Somerville-Cotton Fola Egbeyemi, Lee Gibbins, Christine Green, Jay Hector, Deborah Jarvis,

Kate Joseph, James MacDonald, Rhiannon Needham, Michelle Page,

Chief Executive’s Office Melissa Suwarso, Janice White, Andrew Williams

Martin Abbott (chief executive), Georgina Dowler (PA to chief

executive/chairman) Singapore

Liz Milan (managing director, LME Asia), William Chin, Amy Koh

Commercial

Chris Evans (head of business development), Glen Chalkley (deputy head of Market data

business development), Rachel Lees (analytics), Catherine Markey (head of Emily Chen, Parin Jokhia, Lauren Temple, Caroline Porter

education and marketing), Robert Fig (education), Colin Griffith (precious

metals), Jonas Ahrell (marketing manager), Chloe Goldman (assistant to Market Operations

Catherine Markey & Chris Evans), Leticia Tovar (education), Javier Martin Richard Booth, Sammie-Jo Doherty, Hayley Druce, James Hepting,

(education), Claire Hobday (events), Miriam Heywood (press officer), Katrina Jakubowski, Kiran Kaur, Funmi Kuton, David Laffar, Daniel McNeill

Robert Sheldon (steel), Louise Carson, David Crawford, Shelley Morpeth,

Eric Taarland (marketing), Abraham Orchard, Katerina Bairaktari (website) Operations

Robert Hall, Mike Cotterill, Susan Donovan, Alan Jeffery, Laura Johnson,

Compliance John Kealey, Hilary Pepperman, Elizabeth Tompkins

Diarmuid O’Hegarty, Fiona Galvin, Baldev Bilkhu, Mark Bradley, James

Collier, Gillian Hampson, Peter Harlow, Tom Hine, James Muse, James Technology

Oldham, Chris Ramsden, Yana Richardson, Joanna Stuart, Mark Williams Michael Warren, Kevin Watson



Facilities Individual Members

Monique Maughan, Tracy Doye, Sue Allen, Donna Coombes, Chris P D Crabbe, E J C Album MA FCIArb FCT, D Jackman, D N Littlestone, S Martin,

Marchant, Terri Payne, Jackie Stump, Stephen Webb, Ken Chumber, N G Lion, M R Cotterill, M Kawamura, S N Payton, S Shibuya, M Wells (Ms),

Lee Walker C A Griffith



Finance Honorary Members

Philip Needham, Annmarie Norris, Marcos Castro, Hannah Cavender, The Lord Bagri CBE, D H Brydon CBE, K C Davies, M J C Linington, D E King,

Kelly Nisbet A R Booth, S J N Heale, I E J Foster, Sir Alan Traill GBE, R A Pearson, Alderman

Sir Clive Martin OBE TD, C J B Green, R D Gee, J P A Wolff

Human Resources

Helen Davies, Amy Barker Executive Committee

Martin Abbott (Chief Executive), Diarmuid O’Hegarty (Deputy Chief

Information Technology Executive), Tom Hine (General Counsel & Head of Enforcement), Liz Milan

Nicholas Betts, Debbie Birks, Andy Bishop, Sam Bohane, Rachel Bowditch, (Managing Director, LME Asia), Michael Warren (Chief Technology Officer),

Nigel Brooks, Luke Barfield, Tomas Bystrom, Steve Cooper, Darren Corneau, Andrew Williams (Director, Systems Operations), Philip Needham (Director

Simon Davies, Robert Fielding, Sim Gray, Nicholas Goodey, Jayes Halai, of Finance and Company Secretary)

Steve Halfacre, Gavin Jackson, Abhinav Jain, James Lawrence, James Milne,

Peter Moffat, Stephen Prentice, Roxanne Price, Karthik Ramaraj, Aluminium Committee

Mahammed Shaik, Michael Sharp, Jaranjit (Sharon) Thethi, Angela Gavin Prentice (Chair), Martin Abbott (Vice chair), Gary Borner, Holger

Thompson, Sukhdeep Virdee, Usha Ravi, Richard Stuart, Nigel Owens, Colin Ellmann, Rohan Khurana, Jean Marchand, Nicholas Martin, Kevin Moore,

Thornton, Kola Akinwande, Kirby Alexander, Ali Asgur, Shane Baker, Henk Michael Parker, Frans Pettinga, Waltraud Woehrer, Yang Xiao Wu,

Botha, Tony Bourne, Gary Booth, Roger Brownjohn, Anil Chumber, Andrew Wolfgang Zwingenberger, Hilary Pepperman (Secretary)

Clanfield, James Cooper, Craig Delves, Sean Duffy, Simon Firth, Douglas

Furlong, Renuka Ghogle, Ian Hersey, Kieran Hoban, Manoj Jain, Adrian Cobalt Committee

Jenkinson, Faisal Khan, Matthew Klemesrud, Michalis Kongtongk, Kyriacos Martin Abbott (Chair), Matthew Ashley, Gordon Buchanan, Guy Darby,

Kyriacou, Marianne Kremiec, James Mather, Jeannie Miller, Roy Morris, Nigel Dentoom, David Gaddes, Steve Lawson, Tony Southgate, Deborah

Roxanne Price, Kuljinder Rai, Chris Rolison, Shane Rozasty, Stott, Martin Vydra, Wayde Yeoman, Hilary Pepperman (Secretary)



36 | LME | October 2011

LME 2011

Boards, committees and staff









Copper Committee Tin Committee

Christian Schirmeister (Chair), Neil Bootman, Gonzalo Cuadra, Frédéric Liz Milan (Chair), Dato’ Seri Dr Mohd Ajib Anuar, George Donoghue, Inge

Gloppe, Thomas Goeda, Liangmin Gu, Stephen Higgins, Kazumasa Hori, Hofkens, Vincent Kho, Steef Nuijens, Adam Sussmes, Rene van der Kam,

David Lilley, Michael Lockwood, Sven Mueller-Thurau, Hilary Pepperman Hilary Pepperman (Secretary)

(Secretary)

Ring Dealers Committee

Lead and Zinc Committee Peter Childs (Chair), Peter Burnett, Nick Fellowes, Mark Hicks, Geoffrey

John Crofts (Chair), Hans D. Sens (Vice chair), Olivier Brouet, Cersten Buro, Ison, Malcolm Leonard, Stuart Neville, Steve Pettitt, Lee Pridie, Gavin

Antoine Carassus, Lutz Kieselbach, Javier Suarez, Theodoor van Beers, Rankine, Patrick Seymour, Andy Vale, Martin Woodall, Katrina Jakubowski

Jeremy Woolridge, Yong Zhao, Hilary Pepperman (Secretary) (Secretary)



Molybdenum Committee Traded Options Committee

Martin Abbott (Chair), Jorge Cristi, Gonzalo Cuadra, Gregoire de Beco, Ben Green (Chair), Martin Abbott (Vice chair), Daniel Banks, Ronan

Matthew Forgham, Erik Hedström, Andreas Keller, Danny Padwick, Donohoe, Jamie Grace, Marek Lacko, Iain Macrae, Martin Thompson,

Andrew Silver, Deborah Stott, Hilary Pepperman (Secretary) Simon Underhill, Joanna Stuart (Secretary)



Nickel Committee Trading Committee

Gavin Prentice (Chair), John Smillie (Vice chair), Klaus Basse, Paul Michael Overlander (Chair), Peter Allan, Neil Clift, Nick Fellowes, Barry

Desportes, Keith Dunleavy, David Gaddes, Fernando Gutierrez, Peter Gershon, Ben Green, Jeremy Jevons, Malcolm Leonard, Iain Macrae, Frans

Koken, Yuji Kubo, Carl Landuydt, Erik Noren, Steve Reece, Pettinga, Martin Pratt, Fabian Somerville-Cotton, Andy Vale, Glen Chalkley

Rinie van Iwaarden, Nick Williams, Michael Wright, Hilary Pepperman (Secretary), Peter Childs (Secretary)

(Secretary)

Warehousing Committee

Steel Committee Fabian Somerville-Cotton (Chair), Miles Linington (Vice chair), Gordon

Jim Coupland (Chair), Martin Abbott (Vice chair), Swen Bornholdt, Ugur Brown, Gonzalo Cuadra, Mike Dudley, Sergio Garbin, Graham Hawkins,

Dalbeler, Peter Faulkner, Jean Luc Fiorenzoni, Neil Fitzpatrick, Jeff Kabel, Chris Jonker, David Lilley, Shon Loth, Frans Pettinga, Thorleif Schjelderup,

Ray Key, Shon Loth, Mark Lyons, Liz Milan, Ibrahim Ulusal, Tim Wilson, Brian Smith, Chris Wibbelman, John Kealey (Secretary)

Butch Zeederberg, Hilary Pepperman (Secretary)

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October 2011 | LME | 37

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Dieudonné-Louis Tambwe, Deputy Technical Coordinator, CTCPM,

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Matt Pieterse, Managing Director, Beijing Axis Capital, UK

Media partners:

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LME 2011

Who’s who







Who’s who of the LME

A Barnes, Peter, Deutsche Bank AG

Barratt, G., Jefferies Bache, Ltd

Barrows, Darren, Total Global Steel Ltd

Aasheim, Hilde M, Hydro Aluminium AS Bart de Boer, Jan, ABN Amro Clearing Bank NV, London Branch

Abbott, Martin (Chief Executive Officer, LME Ltd Board of Directors, Bartlett, David, Koch Metals Trading Ltd

LME Holdings Ltd Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Basse, Klaus (Nickel Committee)

Aluminium Committee, Cobalt Committee, Molybdenum Beach, Doug, Koch Metals Trading Ltd

Committee, Steel Committee, Traded Options Committee) Bell, Kieran (Systems Operations)

Abed, Moataz, Merrill Lynch International Bell, Oliver, Hydro Aluminium AS

Abrahams, David (Systems Operations) Bender, Sir Brian KCB, Chairman, LME Ltd Board of Directors,

Abrehart, Deborah, ICAP Securities Ltd LME Holdings Ltd Board of Directors

Adams, Tom, Newedge Benny, S., Jefferies Bache, Ltd

Adkerson, Richard C., Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc Berrens, Christian, Trimet Aluminium AG

Agerup, Wenche, Hydro Aluminium AS Betts, Nicholas (Information Technology)

Ahmadzadeh, Dr. Mo, INTL FCStone (Europe) Ltd Bhari, Rajan (Systems Operations)

Ahrell, Jonas (Marketing Manager) Bhari, Rishi (Systems Operations)

Aitken, Stuart, Mitsui Bussan Commodities Ltd Bilkhu, Baldev (Compliance)

Akinwande, Kola (Information Technology) Bingley, Steven, ICAP Securities Ltd

Album, E J C, MA FCIArb, FCT (Individual Member) Birks, Debbie (Information Technology)

Alders, Ernest, MFC Commodities GmbH Bishop, Andy (Information Technology)

Alexander, Kirby (Information Technology) Blanchard, Philip, Euromin SA

Alexander, Robert, Mizuho Securities USA Inc Bloggs, Chris, A & M Group Ltd

Allan, Peter, Mitsui Bussan Commodities Ltd Boel, Stefan, Aurubis AG

Allan, Jamie, Outokumpu Oyj Bohane, Sam (Information Technology)

Allan, Peter (Trading Committee) Bohlsen, James, Mizuho Securities USA Inc

Allen, Sue (Facilities) Boland, Jim, Natixis Commodity Markets Ltd

Andrews, James, Toyota Tsusho Metals Ltd Bollins, H., DD&Co Ltd

Antila, Reetta, Outokumpu Oyj Booth, Richard (Market Operations)

Dato’Seri, Dr Mohd Ajib Anuar (Tin Committee) Booth, Gary (Information Technology)

Apps, Paul, ED & F Man Commodity Advisers Ltd Booth, A R (Honorary Member)

ArentzRostrup, Jorgen C, Hydro Aluminium AS Bootman, Neil (Copper Committee)

Arnold, Michael J., Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc Borland, Robert, Tangent Trading Ltd

Asaturyan, Hamazasp (Information Technology) Borner, Gary (Aluminium Committee)

Asgur, Ali (Information Technology) Bornholdt, Swen (Steel Committee)

Asher, Francis, ICAP Securities Ltd Bosep, Jayati (Information Technology)

Ashley, Matthew (Cobalt Committee) Botha, Henk (Information Technology)

Atkins, J.S., Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd Bourne, Tony (Information Technology)

Awad, Marcelo, Antofagasta Minerals SA Bowditch, Rachel (Information Technology)

Bradley, Mark (Compliance)



B Bradshaw, Laura (Systems Operations)

Brandtzaeg, Svein Richard, Hydro Aluminium AS

Branton-Speak, Stephen, Goldman Sachs International,

Bagri, The Hon A., Metdist Trading Ltd, Metdist Ltd LME Ltd Board of Directors, LME Holdings Ltd Board of Directors

Bagri, Lord, CBE, Metdist Trading Ltd, Metdist Ltd (Honorary Member) Bravo, Rodrigo, Antofagasta Minerals SA

Bailey, M., Jefferies Bache, Ltd Bridel, Claire, Natixis Commodity Markets Ltd

Bailey, Allan, INTL FCStone (Europe) Ltd Brierley, Stephen, INTL FCStone (Europe) Ltd

Baines, Nigel, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd Brimble, Charles, ADM Investor Services International Ltd

Bairaktari, Katerina (Website) Broeck, Geert Van den, Nyrstar Sales & Marketing AG

Baker, Jared, Credit Suisse Brooks, Nigel (Information Technology)

Baker, Mike, Euromin SA Brouet, Olivier (Lead & Zinc Committee)

Baker, Shane (Information Technology) Broughton, Conor, A & M Group Ltd

Banks, Daniel, Koch Metals Trading Ltd (Traded Options Committee) Brousse, D.A., Wogen Resources Ltd

Bansal, Shailendra, Gold Matrix Resources Pte Ltd Brown, Gordon (Warehousing Committee)

Barbouttis, Steve, LN Metals International Ltd Browning, James, Newedge

Barfield, Luke (Information Technology) Brownjohn, Roger (Information Technology)

Barker, Phil, ICAP Securities Ltd Brydon, D H, CBE (Honorary Member)

Barker, T, Jefferies Bache, Ltd Buchanan, Gordon (Cobalt Committee)

Barker, Amy (Human Resources) Buckle, Paul (Information Technology)



October 2011 | LME | 39

LME 2011

Who’s who





Bungey, J., Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd LME Holdings Ltd Board of Directors (Chair, Steel Committee)

Burnett, Peter, Metdist Trading Ltd (Ring Dealers Committee) Cox, Stella, DD&Co Ltd

Burns, David, Commerzbank AG London branch Crabbe, P D (Individual Member)

Buro, Cersten (Lead & Zinc Committee) Crawford, David (Marketing)

Burwood-Taylor, Olivia, Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd Cristi, Jorge (Molybdenum Committee)

Butler, Martin, Merrill Lynch International Crocker, A., Lonconex Ltd

Butler, Michael, Mitsui Bussan Commodities Ltd Crofts, John (Lead & Zinc Committee)

Butler Smith, Paul, Crédit Agricole - Corporate and Investment Bank Cross, Benjamin, Morgan Stanley & Co International plc

Byrne, Paddy (Information Technology) Cuadra, Gonzalo (Copper Committee, Molybdenum Committee,

Bystrom, Tomas (Information Technology) Warehousing Committee)

Culley, M., Metdist Trading Ltd



C

D

Calamia, Marco, KME Germany AG & Co KG

Callow, Michael, Standard Bank plc D’Souza, Michael, Merrill Lynch International

Cambridge, Dave, BGC Brokers International Dalbeler, Ugur (Steel Committee)

Caporale, R., Jefferies Bache, Ltd Daniel, George, Merrill Lynch International

Capps, Warren, Morgan Stanley & Co International plc Darby, Guy, Darton Commodities Ltd (Cobalt Committee)

Carassus, Antoine (Lead & Zinc Committee) David, Peter, A & M Group Ltd

Carozza, Marc, ICAP Securities Ltd Davies, Ashley, ED & F Man Commodity Advisers Ltd

Carroll, Donal, Euromin SA Davies, Dominic, LN Metals International Ltd

Carson, Louise (Marketing) Davies, Helen (Human Resources)

Cartwright, Nick, Wogen Resources Ltd Davies, Simon (Information Technology)

Castro, Marcos (Finance) Davies, K C (Honorary Member)

Cavender, Hannah (Finance) Davis, J., Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd

Chaim, Ming, Morgan Stanley & Co International plc de Beco, Gregoire (Molybdenum Committee)

Chalkley, Glen (Deputy Head of Business Development; Secretary, de Brouwer, D., Wogen Resources Ltd

Trading Committee) de la Rica, Juan, Indumetal Recycling SA

Challis, Julie, Credit Suisse Degtyareva, Olga, Wogen Resources Ltd

Chapman, Brian, Mitsui Bussan Commodities Ltd Delves, Craig (Information Technology)

Chatterton, Simon, BGC Brokers International Demler, Fred, MF Global UK Limited

Chazal, Gwenael, Toyota Tsusho Metals Ltd Denison, Nigel, Bank of London and The Middle East

Chen, Y., Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd Dennis, John, Crédit Agricole - Corporate and Investment Bank

Chen, Emily (Market Data) Dentoom, Nigel, LN Metals International Ltd (Cobalt Committee)

Cheyney, Alex, ICAP Securities Ltd Desportes, Paul (Nickel Committee)

Childs, Peter (Ring Dealers Committee, Trading Committee) Diaz, Antonio, MF Global UK Limited

Chima, Suky (Systems Operations) Diecchio, J., Jefferies Bache, Ltd

Chin, William (Singapore) Ding, Jane, MF Global UK Limited

Chumber, Ken (Facilities) Do, Pham Thanh, A & M Group Ltd

Chumber, Anil (Information Technology) Dobson, Jason, ICAP Securities Ltd

Chupin, Arnaud, Crédit Agricole - Corporate and Investment Bank Docx, Sarah, MF Global UK Limited

Clanfield, Andrew (Information Technology) Doherty, Sammie-Jo (Market Operations)

Claydon, Catherine, LME Ltd Board of Directors Dom, Koenraad, Nyrstar Sales & Marketing AG

Clegg, Alan, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd Doman, Lester, Toyota Tsusho Metals Ltd

Clift, Neil, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd (Trading Committee) Domisch, C., Jefferies Bache, Ltd

Coghill, Tom, Standard Chartered Bank Donoghue, George (Tin Committee)

Cohn, P.S., Roba Metals BV Donohoe, Ronan (Traded Options Committee)

Coles, Stephen, Triland Metals Ltd Donovan, Susan (Operations)

Collier, James (Compliance) Dowler, Georgina (PA to Chief Executive/Chairman)

Combes, François, Société Générale Downe, Andrew, Macquarie Bank Limited

Constantinides, Mark, ED & F Man Commodity Advisers Ltd Doye, Tracy (Facilities)

Coolegem, David (Systems Operations) Doyle, Robert J., Teck Metals Ltd

Coomber, M., Jefferies Bache, Ltd Drouin, Jerome, Credit Suisse

Coombes, Donna (Facilities) Drouven, Bernd, Aurubis AG

Cooper, James (Information Technology) Druce, Hayley (Market Operations)

Cooper, Steve (Information Technology) Dubernet, Sebastien, UBS Ltd

Corcos, E.D., Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd Dudley, Mike (Warehousing Committee)

Corneau, Darren (Information Technology) Duffy, Sean (Information Technology)

Corrado, Vincenzo, Citigroup Global Markets Ltd Dulake, M., Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd

Cotterill, Mike (Operations) Dulieu, B., Jefferies Bache, Ltd

Cotterill, M R (Individual Member) Dunfee, Karen, Teck Metals Ltd

Coupland, Jim, Standard Bank plc, LME Ltd Board of Directors, Dunleavy, Keith (Nickel Committee)





40 | LME | October 2011

LME 2011

Who’s who





E G

East, Jeremy, Standard Chartered Bank Gaddes, David (Cobalt Committee, Nickel Committee)

Ebberberg, Kjetil, Hydro Aluminium AS Galvin, Fiona (Compliance)

Edwards, Gemma (Systems Operations) Garbin, Sergio (Warehousing Committee)

Edwards, Nigel, Marex Spectron Garner, Bruce, Standard Bank plc

Egan, Pauline, Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd Garré, Riccardo, KME Germany AG & Co KG

Egbeyemi, Fola (Systems Operations) Gee, R D (Honorary Member)

Eigner, Heinz, Nyrstar Sales & Marketing AG Gelber, David, DD&Co Ltd

Eisner, E., Jefferies Bache, Ltd Gerard, Jean-Sebastien, Euromin SA

Eld, Daniel, Koch Metals Trading Ltd Gerbens, Andries, Darton Commodities Ltd

Ellmann, Holger (Aluminium Committee) Gershon, Barry, Jefferies Bache, Ltd (Trading Committee)

Emara, Sam, ICAP Securities Ltd Ghogle, Renuka (Information Technology)

Ervasti, John, Scotiabank Europe plc Gibbins, A., Jefferies Bache, Ltd

Evans, S., Jefferies Bache, Ltd Gibbins, Lee (Systems Operations)

Evans, Chris (Head of Business Development) Giltrow, Raymond, Total Global Steel Ltd

Everett, Robert, Merrill Lynch International Gloppe, Frédéric (Copper Committee)

Every, Tony, LN Metals International Ltd Goeda, Thomas, KME Germany AG & Co KG (Copper Committee)

Ewart, Alan, A & M Group Ltd Goldman, Chloe (Assistant)

Ewert, Sascha, Trimet Aluminium AG Gooch, Andy, Natixis Commodity Markets Ltd

Exley, J., Metdist Trading Ltd Goodey, Nicholas (Information Technology)

Goodger, Steve, BGC Brokers International

Grace, Jamie, Standard Chartered Bank (Traded Options Committee)



F Graham, Paul, Sucden Financial Ltd

Graham, Sophie, Total Global Steel Ltd

Fairweather, James, ABN Amro Clearing Bank NV, London Branch Gray, Sim (Information Technology)

Farman, Oliver, Koch Metals Trading Ltd Green, Christine (Systems Operations)

Fatemi, Berouz, Credit Suisse Green, Ben (Traded Options Committee, Trading Committee)

Faulkner, Peter, Standard Bank plc (Steel Committee) Green, C J B (Honorary Member)

Faulks, Dianne, Jefferies Bache, Ltd Greenhalgh, Laura, Wogen Resources Ltd

Faust, Erwin, Aurubis AG Greenslade, John, Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd

Favillier, P. A., Jefferies Bache, Ltd Greenwood, A.C., Wogen Resources Ltd

Favre, Roland, Euromin SA Grenfell, Simon, Deutsche Bank AG

Feitel, Charlie, Morgan Stanley & Co International plc Griffin, M., Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd

Fellowes, Nick, Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd (Ring Dealers Griffith, Colin (Education and Marketing)

Committee, Trading Committee) Griffith, C A (Individual Member)

Fielding, Robert (Information Technology) Grigg, Louise, DD&Co Ltd

Fig, Robert (Education) Grillo, Gabriela, Wilhelm Grillo Handelsgesellschaft mbH,

Fiorenzoni, Jean Luc (Steel Committee) LME Ltd Board of Directors, LME Holdings Ltd Board of Directors

Firth, Simon (Information Technology) Grillo, R., Wilhelm Grillo Handelsgesellschaft mbH

Fitzgerald, A., Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd Grinham, Peter, INTL FCStone (Europe) Ltd

Fitzpatrick, Neil (Steel Committee) Groves, Shaun, Merrill Lynch International

Flowerday, David, Citigroup Global Markets Ltd Grunsfeld, Christopher, Morgan Stanley & Co International plc

Forgham, Matthew (Molybdenum Committee) Gu, Liangmin (Copper Committee)

Foster, Andrew, Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd Gutierrez, Fernando (Nickel Committee)

Foster, Mark, Citigroup Global Markets Ltd

Foster, I E J (Honorary Member)

Fowler, Darren, ADM Investor Services International Ltd H

Fox-Andrews, Mark, ADM Investor Services International Ltd

Foxley, Andrew, Newedge Habibi, Tom (Information Technology)

France, Matthew, Morgan Stanley & Co International plc Hainsworth, Sam, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd

Fransen, David, Euromin SA Hajdukiewicz, Richard, Deutsche Bank AG

Freeman, Malcolm, INTL FCStone (Europe) Ltd Halai, Jayes (Information Technology)

Freitas, Hector, UBS Ltd Halfacre, Steve (Information Technology)

Frigot, S.J., Wogen Resources Ltd Hall, Robert (Operations)

Fu, R., Jefferies Bache, Ltd Hamblin, Mark, BGC Brokers International

Fujihara, Takeo, Toyota Tsusho Metals Ltd Hameister, Tilman, BGC Brokers International

Fujiwara, Yasuhiro, Merrill Lynch International Hampson, Gillian (Compliance)

Fukukusa, Janice, Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd Hardy, Nicola, Jefferies Bache, Ltd

Furlong, Douglas (Information Technology) Harlow, Peter (Compliance)

Hart, William, Newedge

Harvey, Mark, Credit Suisse

Harwerth, Noel,LME Holdings Ltd Board of Directors



October 2011 | LME | 41

LME 2011

Who’s who





Hawkins, Graham (Warehousing Committee) Jelf, Graham, Standard Chartered Bank

Hayer, Jasmin, INTL FCStone (Europe) Ltd Jenkinson, Adrian (Information Technology)

Heale, S J N (Honorary Member) Jevons, M., Jefferies Bache, Ltd

Heath, Alex, INTL FCStone (Europe) Ltd Jevons, Jeremy (Trading Committee)

Hector, Jay (Systems Operations) Johnson, Laura (Operations)

Hedström, Erik (Molybdenum Committee) Jokhia, Parin (Market Data)

Hemsley, Sally, Mitsui Bussan Commodities Ltd Jones, Roger, Barclays Capital

Hepting, James (Market Operations) Jongmans, Marcel, ABN Amro Clearing Bank NV, London Branch

Hepworth, Graeme, Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd Jonker, Chris (Warehousing Committee)

Hersey, Ian (Information Technology) Jooma, Nash, Commerzbank AG London branch

Herzfeld, Charles, A & M Group Ltd Jordan, Hugo, Antofagasta Minerals SA

Hetherington, Tracy, ADM Investor Services International Ltd Joseph, John, Gold Matrix Resources Pte Ltd

Heuga, Jean, Société Générale Joseph, Kate (Systems Operations)

Heywood, Miriam (Press Officer) Juneja, Amit, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd

Hicks, Mark (Ring Dealers Committee)

Hickson, Peter, UBS Ltd

Higgins, Stephen (Copper Committee) K

Hine, Tom (Executive Committee, Compliance)

Hirobe, Takashi, Toyota Tsusho Metals Ltd Ka, Tonny, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd

Hoban, Kieran (Information Technology) Kabel, Jeff, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd (Steel Committee)

Hobday, Claire (Events) Kaitue, Karri, Outokumpu Oyj

Hofer, Markus, Alcan Trading Ltd Kakoulli, Dino, Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd

Hofkens, Inge (Tin Committee) Katesmark, Steve, Credit Suisse

Holme, Phillip, Newedge Kaur, Kiran (Market Operations)

Holmes, Rick, Mitsui Bussan Commodities Ltd Kawamura, M (Individual Member)

Holmes, David, Commerzbank AG London branch Kay, Jason, Merrill Lynch International

Hood, Gary (Information Technology) Kealey, John (Warehousing Committee, Operations)

Hori, Kazumasa (Copper Committee) Keki, Sinan, Bank of London and The Middle East

Horn, Caitlin, Richmond Commodities Ltd Keller, Andreas (Molybdenum Committee)

Howard, Phil, Barclays Capital Kelly, Declan, DD&Co Ltd

Huger, Philip, Crédit Agricole - Corporate and Investment Bank Kelly, James, Crédit Agricole - Corporate and Investment Bank

Hughes, Gareth, ICAP Securities Ltd Kemp, Jerome, Citigroup Global Markets Ltd

Hughes, Mark, Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd Kerr, A.J., Wogen Resources Ltd

Hung, Aaron, ICAP Securities Ltd Kessler, W., Wilhelm Grillo Handelsgesellschaft mbH

Hunter, D.M., Wogen Resources Ltd Ketley, Adam, Newedge

Hussey, M.J., Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd Key, Raymond, Deutsche Bank AG (Steel Committee)

Khan, Faisal (Information Technology)

Kho, Vincent (Tin Committee)



I Khurana, Rohan (Aluminium Committee)

Khursheed, Nadeem, Citigroup Global Markets Ltd

Kieselbach, Lutz (Lead & Zinc Committee)

Ingman, Ari, Aurubis AG King, John, Koch Metals Trading Ltd

Isoherranen, Johanna, Outokumpu Oyj King, D E (Honorary Member)

Ison, Geoffrey, Sucden Financial Ltd (Ring Dealers Committee) Kinnell, Craig, Rio Tinto London Ltd

Kirby, G, Jefferies Bache, Ltd



J Klemesrud, Matthew (Information Technology)

Knight, Nigel (Information Technology)

Kock, Hans-Joachim, Hydro Aluminium AS

Jackman, D (Individual Member) Koh, Amy (Singapore)

Jackson, Gavin (Information Technology) Koken, Peter (Nickel Committee)

Jacobsen, Jens, Aurubis AG Kondo, Hideki, Toyota Tsusho Metals Ltd

Jain, Manoj (Information Technology) Kong, Vicki, MF Global UK Limited

Jain, Sumit (Information Technology) Kongtongk, Michalis (Information Technology)

Jain, Abhinav (Information Technology) Koppel, Lanie, Sucden Financial Ltd

Jakubowski, Katrina (Ring Dealers Committee, Market Kotilainen, Pii, Outokumpu Oyj

Operations) Kozu, Kazunori, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd

James, Robert, Sucden Financial Ltd Krag, Stephen, Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd

Janes, Chris, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd Krajewski, D., Wilhelm Grillo Handelsgesellschaft mbH

Jansen, Michael, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd Kremiec, Marianne (Information Technology)

Janssen, E., Wilhelm Grillo Handelsgesellschaft mbH Kubo, Yuji (Nickel Committee)

Jara, Ramon, Antofagasta Minerals SA Kuton, Funmi (Market Operations)

Jarvis, Deborah (Systems Operations) Kyriacou, Kyriacos (Information Technology)

Jeffery, Alan (Operations)





42 | LME | October 2011

LME 2011

Who’s who





L Malik, Neyar S., Bank of London and The Middle East

Mann, Laurence, Merrill Lynch International

Lacko, Marek (Traded Options Committee) Mansell, Alistair, Credit Suisse

Laffar, David (Market Operations) Marchand, Jean (Aluminium Committee)

Lager, Esa, Outokumpu Oyj Marchant, Chris (Facilities)

Laing, Richard, LME Ltd Board of Directors Marijuán-Requeta, Indumetal Recycling SA

Lakhan, Harnik, Merrill Lynch International Maris, Sarah (Information Technology)

Lan, L., Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd Markey, Catherine (Head of Education and Marketing)

Land, J.W., Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd Marney, Paul, Toyota Tsusho Metals Ltd

Land, James, LME Ltd Board of Directors, LME Holdings Ltd Board Martin, Javier (Education)

of Directors Martin, Nicholas (Aluminium Committee)

Landuydt, Carl (Nickel Committee) Martin, S (Individual Member)

Lannegrace, Xavier, Société Générale Martin, Alderman Sir Clive, OBE, TD (Honorary Member)

Larke, David, Mitsui Bussan Commodities Ltd Mason, Jon, BGC Brokers International

Larsen, D.S., Rio Tinto London Ltd Mather, James (Information Technology)

Laurie, Danielle, Newedge Mathews, B.J.S., Rio Tinto London Ltd

Lawrence, James (Information Technology) Maughan, Monique (Facilities)

Lawson, S., Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd Mawer, Stephen, Koch Metals Trading Ltd

Lawson, Steve (Cobalt Committee) McCann, A., Metdist Trading Ltd

Layton-McCann, Keryn, Morgan Stanley & Co International plc McGregor, Doug, Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd

Le Clercq, Vincent, Crédit Agricole - Corporate and Investment Bank McIntire, Rick, UBS Ltd

Lee, Chris, ABN Amro Clearing Bank NV, London Branch McIntyre, E., Jefferies Bache, Ltd

Lees, Rachel (Analytics) McKiernan, D., Jefferies Bache, Ltd

Leeuw, Maarten de, Nyrstar Sales & Marketing AG McMullan, Robert, Mitsui Bussan Commodities Ltd

Lehtonen, Tuomas, Outokumpu Oyj McNeill, Daniel (Market Operations)

Leigh, Darren, Tangent Trading Ltd McQuillan, Michael, Newedge

Lennon, Justin, Mitsui Bussan Commodities Ltd Meier, Patrick, Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd

Leonard, Malcolm, MF Global UK Limited (Ring Dealers Committee, Meir, Ed, MF Global UK Limited

Trading Committee) Menéndez, Gonzalo, Antofagasta Minerals SA

Leong, Dennis, Macquarie Bank Limited Menzel, F., Wilhelm Grillo Handelsgesellschaft mbH

Le Roux, Nat, LME Holdings Ltd Board of Directors Michaelsen, Henning, Aurubis AG

Leung, R., Jefferies Bache, Ltd Michalska, M., Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd

Levy, David, Citigroup Global Markets Ltd Michie, H., Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd

Li, Sammi, ICAP Securities Ltd Mikula, Stefan, MFC Commodities GmbH

Lietaer, Virginie, Nyrstar Sales & Marketing AG Milan, Liz (Managing Director, LME Asia; Executive

Likuski, D., Wilhelm Grillo Handelsgesellschaft mbH Committee, Steel Committee, Tin Committee)

Lilley, David (Copper Committee, Warehousing Committee) Miller, Jeannie (Information Technology)

Lim, Cheng Fie, A & M Group Ltd Milne, James (Information Technology)

Lim, Jesse Jnr, A & M Group Ltd Miniati, Marco, KME Germany AG & Co KG

Lingemann, Max, Trimet Aluminium AG Miyamoto, Sam, Mitsui Bussan Commodities Ltd

Linington, Miles (Warehousing Committee) Moffat, Peter (Information Technology)

Linington, M J C (Honorary Member) Moffett, James R., Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc

Lion, N G (Individual Member) Molokina, Olga, Total Global Steel Ltd

Little, Roger, ABN Amro Clearing Bank NV, London Branch Montag, Tom, Merrill Lynch International

Littlestone, D N (Individual Member) Montelatici, Laura, KME Germany AG & Co KG

Lloyd, Jane, Scotiabank Europe plc Montrose, P.A., Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd

Lockwood, M., LME Ltd Board of Directors Moody, Ross, Merrill Lynch International

Lockwood, Michael (Copper Committee) Moore, Kevin (Aluminium Committee)

Lonergan, Charlotte, Total Global Steel Ltd Morgan, Dylan, UBS Ltd

Lonergan, Martin, Total Global Steel Ltd Morgan, Sabine, Aurubis AG

Loth, Shon (Steel Committee, Warehousing Committee) Morley, Michael, Nyrstar Sales & Marketing AG

Louhija, Matti, Outokumpu Oyj Morpeth, Shelley (Marketing)

Lowe, Steve, Scotiabank Europe plc Morris, Roy (Information Technology)

Luksic, Jean-Paul, Antofagasta Minerals SA Morrison, Bryce, Richmond Commodities Ltd

Lynch, Mark J., Bank of London and The Middle East Morrison, Rory, Richmond Commodities Ltd

Lynn, Daniel, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd Moss, Arvid, Hydro Aluminium AS

Lyons, Mark (Steel Committee) Moulds, Jonathan, Merrill Lynch International

Mount, Elliot, Mitsui Bussan Commodities Ltd



M Mueller, Reinhard, MFC Commodities GmbH

Mueller-Thurau, Sven, Aurubis AG (Copper Committee)

Murciano, Yann, Morgan Stanley & Co International plc

MacDonald, James (Systems Operations) Murphy, John, Mizuho Securities USA Inc

Macrae, Iain (Traded Options Committee, Trading Committee) Murray, Peter, Mitsui Bussan Commodities Ltd

Malhotra, A., Jefferies Bache, Ltd Muse, James (Compliance)



October 2011 | LME | 43

LME 2011

Who’s who





N Payne, Terri (Facilities)

Payton, S N (Individual Member)

Pearce, Neal (Information Technology)

Naane, Hiroto, Toyota Tsusho Metals Ltd Pearson, Adam, Richmond Commodities Ltd

Nader, David, Credit Suisse Pearson, Tony, Richmond Commodities Ltd

Nagioff, Roger, Marex Spectron Pearson, R A (Honorary Member)

Nair, Mahesh, Morgan Stanley & Co International plc Pearson-Wiggs, Martin, Richmond Commodities Ltd

Nakagawa, Hideki, Triland Metals Ltd Pedersen, Jess. E., Koch Metals Trading Ltd

Naqvi, Kamal, Credit Suisse Peele, D., Roba Metals BV

Nath, Shubha, Mitsui Bussan Commodities Ltd Penney, Adrain, Natixis Commodity Markets Ltd

Needham, Philip (Executive Committee, Finance) Pepperman, Hilary (Operations, Aluminium Committee, Cobalt

Needham, Rhiannon (Systems Operations) Committee, Copper Committee, Lead & Zinc Committee, Molybdenum

Neumann, Peter, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd Committee, Nickel Committee, Steel Committee, Tin Committee)

Neville, Stuart, ED & F Man Commodity Advisers Ltd Percy, Humphrey, Bank of London and The Middle East

(Ring Dealers Committee) Petev, Ivan, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd

Newman, Adam, ICAP Securities Ltd Petkov, Jan, Trimet Aluminium AG

Nisbet, Kelly (Finance) Pettigrew, Jim, Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd

Nordhagen, A., Jefferies Bache, Ltd Pettinga, Frans, Koch Metals Trading Ltd (Aluminium Committee,

Noren, Erik (Nickel Committee) Trading Committee, Warehousing Committee)

Norris, Annmarie (Finance) Pettitt, Steve, Newedge (Ring Dealers Committee)

North, Michael, ICAP Securities Ltd Phillips, Paul, Newedge

North, Randy, Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd Pizzuti, Alessandra, KME Germany AG & Co KG

Nowak, Michael, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd Planquart, Michel, Citigroup Global Markets Ltd

Nowakowski, Maciej, Morgan Stanley & Co International plc Plettau, Markus, Trimet Aluminium AG

Nuijens, Steef (Tin Committee) Plewman, Paul, Macquarie Bank Limited

Nunez, Martin, LN Metals International Ltd Popkin, Cathleen, Hunter Douglas NV

Nunn, Mark, Marex Spectron Porter, Caroline (Market Data)

Poulter, N., Wogen Resources Ltd



O Pratt, Martin, Triland Metals Ltd (Trading Committee)

Prentice, Stephen (Information Technology)

Prentice, Gavin, Marex Spectron (LME Ltd Board of Directors, LME Holdings

O’Brien, Gary, ABN Amro Clearing Bank NV, London Branch Ltd Board of Directors, Aluminium Committee, Nickel Committee)

O’Doherty, Paul, Total Global Steel Ltd Price, Tom, UBS Ltd

O’Hegarty, Diarmuid (Deputy Chief Executive, Executive Price, Roxanne (Information Technology)

Committee, Compliance) Pridie, Lee (Ring Dealers Committee)

O’Sullivan, Michael, Toyota Tsusho Metals Ltd Prins, Michiel, Koch Metals Trading Ltd

Okazaki, Hiroshi, Triland Metals Ltd Purewal, Gurjit, Scotiabank Europe plc

Oldham, James (Compliance)

Oliver, Lawrence, DD&Co Ltd

Ollada, Jeff, Mizuho Securities USA Inc Q

Olmstead, Christopher, Société Générale

Ong, T.K., Morgan Stanley & Co International plc Quellmann, U., Rio Tinto London Ltd

Orchard, Abraham (Website) Quirk, Kathleen L., Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc

Overlander, Michael, Sucden Financial Ltd, LME Ltd Board of Directors,

LME Holdings Ltd Board of Directors (Trading Committee)

Owens, Nigel (Information Technology) R

Oxley, Ian, Société Générale

Raehalme, Riku, Outokumpu Oyj



P Rai, Kuljinder (Information Technology)

Ramaraj, Karthik (Information Technology)

Ramesh, Sabbareesh (Information Technology)

Pacilio, John, Morgan Stanley & Co International plc Ramsden, Chris (Compliance)

Padwick, Danny (Molybdenum Committee) Ranahan, P., Jefferies Bache, Ltd

Page, Michelle (Systems Operations) Rankine, Gavin, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd (Ring Dealers Committee)

Paget-Brown, Ed, Marex Spectron Rath, Pinaki, Gold Matrix Resources Pte Ltd

Palmer, S., Jefferies Bache, Ltd Ravi, Usha (Information Technology)

Papadopoulos, Ilias, Trimet Aluminium AG Rawlinson, David, ADM Investor Services International Ltd

Parisaei, Golnaz , Tradition Dubai Ltd Rebane, Glenys, Richmond Commodities Ltd

Parker, Michael (Aluminium Committee) Redfearn, Peter, A & M Group Ltd

Parvento, Kari, Outokumpu Oyj Reece, Steve, Standard Bank plc (Nickel Committee)

Patel, A., Jefferies Bache, Ltd Rees, Robert, ICAP Securities Ltd

Paterson, Andrew, Newedge Reid, Naushina, Tangent Trading Ltd

Paterson, Iain, LN Metals International Ltd Reid, Matthew, Marex Spectron





44 | LME | October 2011

LME 2011

Who’s who





Reijtenbagh, L., Hunter Douglas NV Short, John, Newedge

Remoundos, Thibaut, Morgan Stanley & Co International plc Silver, Andrew (Molybdenum Committee)

Rhodes, Kevin, LN Metals International Ltd Sims, Tony (Information Technology)

Richardson, Yana (Compliance) Singhania, A.K., Simportex Ltd

Roberts, John, Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd Singhania, G.D., Simportex Ltd

Roberts, Kevin, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd Singhania, V.N., Simportex Ltd

Robles, Hector, Mizuho Securities USA Inc Sloan, Price, Merrill Lynch International

Rodkin, Nikolay, MFC Commodities GmbH Smillie, John (Nickel Committee)

Rolison, Chris (Information Technology) Smith, Brian (Warehousing Committee)

Rolley, Lee (Information Technology) Smith, D, Metdist Trading Ltd

Romano, Italo, KME Germany AG & Co KG Smith, Gary, Newedge

Romano, Milena, KME Germany AG & Co KG Smith, Graeme, Marex Spectron

Rosenthal, Richard, Morgan Stanley & Co International plc Smith, Stephen, Newedge

Rothwell, Neil, Crédit Agricole - Corporate and Investment Bank Soesan, G., Roba Metals BV

Rotjer, Tom, Hydro Aluminium AS Somerville-Cotton, Fabian (LME Ltd Board of Directors, LME Holdings Ltd

Rough, David, LME Holdings Ltd Board of Directors Board of Directors, Trading Committee, Warehousing Committee)

Rowan, G.C.L., Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd Sonnenberg, R., Hunter Douglas NV

Rozasty, Shane (Information Technology) Southgate, Tony (Cobalt Committee)

Ruhomon, W.E., Wogen Resources Ltd Sparke, Steve, Marex Spectron

Russell, Graeme, Morgan Stanley & Co International plc Spencer, Michael, DD&Co Ltd

Ryu, Sheena, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd Spencer-Nixon, David (Information Technology)

Spinks, Alan, Toyota Tsusho Metals Ltd



S Standish, Mark, Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd

Stanton, Gavin, Koch Metals Trading Ltd

Steffen, Mathias, Trimet Aluminium AG

Sabberton, R.J., Wogen Resources Ltd Steinbauer, Ferdinand, MFC Commodities GmbH

Sadler, Paul (Information Technology) Stewart, Michael, Merrill Lynch International

Saiman, P.M., Lonconex Ltd Stott, Deborah (Cobalt Committee, Molybdenum Committee)

Sait, Abdul (Information Technology) Stradling, J., Jefferies Bache, Ltd

Sampson, J., DD&Co Ltd Stuart, Joanna (Compliance, Traded Options Committee)

Samuel, Harry, Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd Stuart, Richard (Information Technology)

Sanchez, Gonzalo, Antofagasta Minerals SA Stump, Jackie (Facilities)

Sandhu, Amrik, Morgan Stanley & Co International plc Suarez, Javier (Lead & Zinc Committee)

Sangster, Gordon, Merrill Lynch International Supekar, Nikhil, Gold Matrix Resources Pte Ltd

Santos, Marta, Newedge Sussmes, Adam (Tin Committee)

Sapir, I., Roba Metals BV Suwarso, Melissa (Systems Operations)

Sayers, Steve, Triland Metals Ltd Swain, Rob, Standard Bank plc

Scarlett, Marcus, Marex Spectron Sylvester-John, Jamil, UBS Ltd

Schafer, Michele, KME Germany AG & Co KG

Schirmeister, Christian, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd

(Copper Committee) T

Schjelderup, Thorleif (Warehousing Committee)

Schluter, Peter, Koch Metals Trading Ltd Taarland, Eric (Marketing)

Schmidt, Herwig, Triland Metals Ltd Tagg, Philip (Information Technology)

Schmidt, M., Wilhelm Grillo Handelsgesellschaft mbH Tan, Xiao, Koch Metals Trading Ltd

Schonfeld, Michael, LN Metals International Ltd Taylor, John, ED & F Man Commodity Advisers Ltd

Scott, Ian (Information Technology) Taylor, Julian, Tangent Trading Ltd

Seitovirta, Mika, Outokumpu Oyj Taylor, Mark, Newedge

Seldman, Ariel, Morgan Stanley & Co International plc Temple, Lauren (Market Data)

Sellars, Peter, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd Terbeek, H.G., Wilhelm Grillo Handelsgesellschaft mbH

Sens, Hans-Dietrich, Wilhelm Grillo Handelsgesellschaft mbH Thethi, Jaranjit (Sharon) (Information Technology)

(Lead & Zinc Committee) Thomas, Darren, Macquarie Bank Limited

Seymour, Patrick, Marex Spectron (Ring Dealers Committee) Thomas, David, Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd

Seymour, Rob (Information Technology) Thomas, Nicholas (Information Technology)

Shaer, Mark, ADM Investor Services International Ltd Thompson, Angela (Information Technology)

Shaik, Mahammed (Information Technology) Thompson, Martin (Traded Options Committee)

Sharp, Michael (Information Technology) Thompson, M.C., Metdist Trading Ltd

Sheldon, Robert (Steel) Thompson, M.J., Metdist Trading Ltd

Sheppard, David, Standard Chartered Bank Thornton, Colin (Information Technology)

Sher, V.H. , Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd Tompkins, Elizabeth (Operations)

Sherwin, J.T., Hunter Douglas NV Tonteri, Jarmo, Outokumpu Oyj

Shibuya, S (Individual Member) Tovar, Leticia (Education)

Shimizu, Mina, A & M Group Ltd Traill, Sir Alan, GBE (Honorary Member)





October 2011 | LME | 45

LME 2011

Who’s who





Tucker, H., Jefferies Bache, Ltd Williams, A.A., Wogen Resources Ltd

Tunnell, Jon, Sucden Financial Ltd Williams, Andrew (Systems Operations; Executive Committee)

Tuohy, Kevin, MF Global UK Limited Williams, Mark (Compliance)

Williams, Nick (Nickel Committee)



U Williams, Nigel, Bank of London and The Middle East

Williams, Richard, Bank of London and The Middle East

Wilson, Rob, Teck Metals Ltd

Ulusal, Abe, Mitsui Bussan Commodities Ltd Wilson, Tim, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd (Steel Committee)

Ulusal, Ibrahim (Steel Committee) Winkler, Rosalinde, MFC Commodities GmbH

Undelli, Johhny, Hydro Aluminium AS Woehrer, Waltraud (Aluminium Committee)

Underhill, Simon, Newedge (Traded Options Committee) Wolff, J P A (Honorary Member)

Wong, Andrew, Koch Metals Trading Ltd



V Woodall, Martin, Natixis Commodity Markets Ltd (Ring Dealers Committee)

Woodthorpe, K.A., Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd

Woolley, Steven, ICAP Securities Ltd

Vale, Andrew, Société Générale (Ring Dealers Committee, Woolridge, Jeremy (Lead & Zinc Committee)

Trading Committee) Worrall, Simon (Information Technology)

van Beers, Theodoor (Lead & Zinc Committee) Wright, Jason, Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd

van den Berg, J., Roba Metals BV Wright, Chris (Information Technology)

Van Den Born, Simon, Marex Spectron Wright, Michael (Nickel Committee)

van den Ham, F., Roba Metals BV

van der Kam, Rene (Tin Committee)

van Iwaarden, Rinie (Nickel Committee) X

Vasiljevic, N., Jefferies Bache, Ltd

Vasquez, Pamela, Antofagasta Minerals SA

Villanueva, Ana, Indumetal Recycling SA Xiao Wu, Yang (Aluminium Committee)

Virdee, Sukhdeep (Information Technology) Xing, Gavin, Deutsche Bank AG

Vydra, Martin (Cobalt Committee)



Y

W

Waite, Micki, Mitsui Bussan Commodities Ltd Yao, L., Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd

Wakefield, Mike, ABN Amro Clearing Bank NV, London Branch Yasumaru, Tohru, Mizuho Securities USA Inc

Wakem, L.C., Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd Yeoman, Wayde (Cobalt Committee)

Walker, Lee (Facilities) Yim, Julie, Bank of London and The Middle East

Wall, Jeremy, Société Générale

Wallace, Ana Marie, A & M Group Ltd

Wallace, R.C., Wogen Resources Ltd Z

Walter, Heinz, Trimet Aluminium AG

Walton, Roy, Darton Commodities Ltd

Wang, M., Jefferies Bache, Ltd Zeederberg, Butch (Steel Committee)

Warren, Michael (Chief Technology Officer, Executive Committee) Zhao, Yong (Lead & Zinc Committee)

Wasling, Philip, ADM Investor Services International Ltd Zientara, Monika, LN Metals International Ltd

Watson, Alistair, Scotiabank Europe plc Zwingenberger, Wolfgang (Aluminium Committee)

Watson, Kevin (Technology)

Weaver, D., Jefferies Bache, Ltd

Webb, Stephen (Facilities)

Weeks, Stephen (Information Technology)

Wegener, J, Wilhelm Grillo Handelsgesellschaft mbH

Weller, Patrick, Euromin SA

Wells, M (Individual Member)

Westbrook, Mark (Information Technology)

Westley, Victoria, Natixis Commodity Markets Ltd

Westphal, S., Amalgamated Metal Trading Ltd

White, Janice (Systems Operations)

Whitehead, Martyn, Barclays Capital

Whyte, Matthew, Rio Tinto London Ltd

Wibbelman, Chris (Warehousing Committee)

Wilde, B., Metdist Trading Ltd

Wildie, Keith, ICAP Securities Ltd

Wilkinson, Alex, INTL FCStone (Europe) Ltd

Willbrandt, Peter, Aurubis AG ©Metal Bulletin 2011





46 | LME | October 2011

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