Material composition of a internal combustion car
%
Plastics 7.22
Aluminum 5.00
Copper 1.59
Zinc 0.64
Other Ferrous 2.20
Iron 14.75
Carbon Steel 44.58
HSS (High Speed Steel ) 7.52
Stainless 1.00
Glass 2.73
Rubber 4.32
Fluids 5.77
Other 2.67
Sum 100.00
Source: MIT Materials Systems Laboratories
Material composition of a PC
Material Weight composition
Ag 0.03
Al (general) 8.54
Al cast 40.31
Al wrought 6.73
Au 0.00
Ceramics 3.70
Cu 3.45
Fe 7.83
Ferrite 4.29
Ni 0.49
Other average 1.00
Pb 0.09
Pd 0.00
Plastics general 2.73
Sb 0.05
Sn 0.20
Stainless steel 10.69
Steel low alloyed 9.64
Zn 0.24
Sum 100
Material composition of a high grade main printed wiring board (PWB)
%
Copper 23
Tin 4.8
Lead 2.8
Iron 2.3
1
Brominated flame retandants (polybrominated diphenyl ether/PBDE)
Zinc 0.94
Silver 0.044
Gold 0.031
Titanium 0.14
Antimon 0.11
Arsenic 0.0027
Barium 0.35
Bismut 0.014
Chromium 0.0019
Nickel 0.18
Carbon 18.24
Hydrogen 1.63
Nitrogen 0.51
Sulfur 0.09
Chorine 0.17
Oxygen 12.57
31.07
Sum 99.9936
Source Brady, T.; O’Connell, S.; Hoekstra, J.; Senfield, P.; Tanskanen, P.; Mann, T.; Simpson, N.; Miyamoto, S.; Burkitt,
N.; Miyamoto, S.; Burkitt, J.; Bergman, R.: Design for Environment Phase I; HDP User Group International, Inc; Scottsdale, 2003
ttsdale, 2003
Li-ion
Cathode Binder Solvents Electrolyte Anode Cathode Anode Casing
LiCoO2 LiNiO2 PVDF EMC PC LiPF6 Cu Al Graphite + C Fe Cl Plastics
Chemical Formula LiCoO2 LiNiO2 [CH2-CF2]n C4H8O3 C4H6O3 LiPF6 Cu Al C Fe Cl
Weight % 25 2.5 0.5 8 5 2 10 7 10 2 2 26
Fraction 0.25 0.025 0.005 0.08 0.05 0.02 0.1 0.07 0.1 0.02 0.02 0.26
Lithium 0.01773 0.00177732 0.00091386 0.020421
Cobalt 0.150535 0.150535
Oxygen 0.081736 0.00819363 0.036885 0.0235081 0.150322
Nickel 0.01502906 0.015029
Carbon 0.001875673 0.036919 0.023529944 0.1 0.162325
Hydrogen 0.000157407 0.006196 0.002961955 0.009316
Fluor 0.0150081 0.015008
Phosphor 0.00407804 0.004078
Copper 0.1 0.1
Aluminium 0.07 0.07
Iron 0.02 0.02
Chlor 0.02 0.02
0.737033
Plastics 0.26 0.26
Sum 0.997033
Lithium 0.070918 0.07109262 0.04569298 0.187704
Cobalt 0.60214 0.60214
Oxygen 0.326942 0.32774507 0.461058 0.470162008 1.585907
Nickel 0.60116231 0.601162
Carbon 0.375134616 0.461486 0.470598883 1 2.30722
Hydrogen 0.031481361 0.077456 0.059239108 0.168176
Fluor 0.75040506 0.750405
Phosphor 0.20390196 0.203902
Copper 1 1
Aluminium 1 1
Iron 1 1
Chlor 1 1
10.40662
mol mass 97.873 97.6332 64.03408 104.1045 102.08864 151.90516 63.546 26.981538 12.0107 55.845 35.453
Atommass
u
Lithium 6.941
100 Cobalt 58.9332
1 Oxygen 15.9994
Nickel 58.6934
2.04% Carbon 12.0107
15.05% Hydrogen 1.00794
15.03% Fluor 18.9984
1.50% Phosphor 30.97376
16.23% Copper 63.546
0.93% Aluminium 26.98154
1.50% Iron 55.845
0.41% Chlor 35.453
10.00%
7.00%
2.00%
2.00%
73.70%
26.00%
99.70%