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The Impact of Crime on Victims

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The Impact of Crime on

Victims

many victims do not report crimes

to police out of fear

Consequences of Crime

 financial loss, property damage, physical

injury and death

 psychological and emotional wounds

Psychological and

Emotional Effects of Certain

Crimes

 victims of rape, sexual assault and child

sexual abuse, burglary and robbery

 depression, shame and fear are the most

commonly identified long-term effects

 Suffer significant and long-lasting

behavioral consequences

In the Aftermath of

the Crime

 victims usually engage in various preventative or

avoidance measures

 such a buying a gun

 self-defense courses

 new locks on doors

 Installing alarms

 changing their phone number or job

 moving

 night

 time activities

 reducing their social contacts

Physical Impact of

Victimisation

 After the crime

 victims may suffer a range of physical effects

including insomnia, loss of appetite, lethargy

and body fatigue, headaches, muscle tension,

nausea and vomiting

 a “fight or flight” response

Injuries Experienced in an Assault

 abrasions and bruises  knives

 broken nose  firearms

 Broken cheekbone  arson

 broken jawbone  clubbing

 loss of teeth

 black eyes

Psychological Impact

 Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

 victims of serious crime suffer emotional

turmoil

 unable to resume a functional life

 younger victims experience fewer adverse

effects

 women are generally more traumatised

than men



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