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INVENTIONS

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INVENTIONS
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IES PUERTA DE LA AXARQUÍA



LA CALA DEL MORAL



MÄLAGA









DIDACTIC UNIT 2º ESO



DEPARTAMENTO DE INGLÉS



CURSO 2009-2010



Pepa Pedrosa Correa

Didactic Unit 2º ESO









Contenidos:

Objetivos: Iniciativa para leer de forma

Leer de forma compresiva un autónoma textos sobre temas

articulo o blog. especificos.

Preposiciones de tiempo at, in, on. Inventos y sus origenes

Escribir un párrafo sobre un Adverbios de frecuencia

invento. Pasado simple, pasiva y

Usar Correctamente las present perfect.

mayúsculas y los signos de Uso de recursos para el

puntuación.

aprendizaje.

Hablar sobre los inventos. Inducción de reglas

Entender y saber el vocabulario gramaticales a partir de la

relacionado con el tema. observación.









Competencias:

Creatividad personal para hacer

textos orales y escritos a partir de Criterios de Evaluación:

modelos dados. Participar en conversaciones y

Dar su opinión ante ciertos temas. simulaciones sobre los inventos con la

Desarrollo organizativo al adecuada pronunciación para lograr

presentar un trabajo escrito. la comunicación.

Fomento de la cooperación en el Comprender la información general y

aula.. especifica de diferentes textos escritos

Comparar hábitos y acciones. y relatos orales.

Uso de Estrategias, recursos y Redactar de forma guiada textos y

técnicas de trabajo intelectual opiniones sobre los diferentes

para aprender y ser conscientes de inventos.

las propias capacidades y Utilizar los conocimientos sobre las

conocimientos. estructuras gramaticales estudiadas

en esta unidad: there is, there are, how

much, how many, Simple Past,

pasiva...

DIDACTIC UNIT 2º ESO





Inventions or discoveries ?



INVENTIONS THAT ARE NEEDED



Sometimes we think about great ideas for inventions that we need but we do not

have the money to do it.



As an example the following problems need solving :



Peace toys to replace guns, killing and militarism.

Space clothing. Everyone can control the temperature of their immediate

personal space, regardless of the climate around them.

Conservation Clothes designed so that only the parts needing washing need

be washed.

More computers Games where knowledge and thinking and not violence win

the games

Paper recycling that can easily be done on the spot.

Paper, Erasable that can be wiped down with a scanner to reprint or rewrite

again.

DIDACTIC UNIT 2º ESO



ACTIVITY 1



Think of five problems that you have in your daily life and need their inventions.



Explain the reasons and number them in importance.

DIDACTIC UNIT 2º ESO



ACTIVITY 2



INVENTIONS DATES



If we ask our Mum or Grandma about a lot of objects that surround us, they will tell

us that when they were young they did not have any of them, so…have you ever

wondered when many of those things were invented?







Try and guess when the following things were invented:



Electric washing machine 1935

Personal computer 1950

Crossword puzzles 1925

Hair dryers 1930

Frozen food 1956

television 1969

Mechanical toothbrushes 1920

Electric guitar 1907

helicopters 1913

Credit cards 1924

Video tape recorder 1939

Internet 1975







Use the following link to check your answers: inventors.about.com/

DIDACTIC UNIT 2º ESO



ACTIVITY 3



THE COOLEST INVENTIONS



Inventors are always finding ways to improve our world and our lives. The following

inventions are some of the coolest







Bright eyes: scientisitists are developing an electric eye that could help the blind to

see. A microchip is placed onto the eyeball. Eyeglasses equipped with a camera

send images to the chip and then to the brain.









New ways to ride: You will never have to pedal again thanks to this electronic ride. It

is powered by a rechargeable battery.









Tall farms. They created a vertical farm where plants grow one on top of

another.The rotation gives the plants the right amount of light so farmers use less

water and land.









The True mirror is a non reversing mirror that allows you to see yourself the way

others do. It can help you to explore and understand you better.









Which of the previous inventions is your favourite?



Why?

DIDACTIC UNIT 2º ESO



ACTIVITY 4



CRAZY INVENTIONS Match the

following names



It is time to create new materials, with the pictures



mix ideas, and examine things that

Stair drawer

were laughed at or ignored by

people with a small mind. If you Cookie cup



have an idea “Don´t stop”, “keep Finger glass

rowing” although people may think

Ruler belt

your inventions are crazy



Tray with fingers

Didactic Unit 2º ESO



ACTIVITY 6





The most popular inventions for teenagers are chewing gum, coca cola and

hamburguers. Although they are said to be “fast food” and are not healthy, it

goes without saying that boys all over the world love them.









Coca cola was invented in 1886 and it that was at once “delicious and

is a carbonated soft drink coloured refreshing”.

usually with caramel and flavoured

with extrats from Kola nuts and The formula for Coca Cola is only

sweeteners. known to only a few people in the

company and kept in a bank in

Dr. John Pemberton, a local Atlanta – Georgia.

pharmacist, produced the syrus for

Coca Cola and carried a jug of the

new product down the street to his Ads about this new drink inviting

pharmacy where it was placed on sale thirsty citizens to try and with the

for five cents a a glass as a soda name “Coca Cola” started to appear

drink. They mixed carbonated water everywhere.

with the new syrup to produce a drink









Matching Items

drink quickly

formula sweet

At once water

Pharmacy savings

caramel money

Soft H20

Bank alone

New aspirin

sale leather

only unknown

Didactic Unit 2º ESO



ACTIVITY 7







Number the

following facts in

the right order

When the Mongols

invaded Moscow They

The Mongol brought with them this

cavalry used ground type of meat

meat because they

had to travel long

distances without

stopping for days.

They carried meat

and bread under

their saddles so that

they could eat with As we can see the

a hand. hamburguer´s

invention process was a

long and gradual

process, with people

In 1666, ships using ideas they learnt

from Hamburgo – from others and

Germany- visited adapting them to their

the Russian Port. own particular

So they took the purposes.

dish back to

Germany.







Then Immigrants from

There are many different Germany to the USA also

theories as to how and where the brought along the hamburguer

first hamburguer invention took with them

place.









Sum up the story using your own words.

Didactic Unit 2º ESO





ACTIVITY 8









Then in 1928 they

invented BUBBLE

GUM, a type of

chewing gum

Thomas Adams tried to change chicle

specially designed

into synthetic rubber products, before

for blowing bubbles

making a chewing gum. He tried to

. It is usually pink in

make toys, masks, rain boots and

colour and has a

bicycles tyres out of the chicle from

particular flavour.

Mexican sapodilla trees, but every

experiment failed.

One day, in 1869, he ate a piece of

surplus stock and liked the taste. Then

he added sugar and flavour. Shortly FACTS

after, he opened the world´s first The average American chews over

chewing gum factory. 300 sticks of gum each year.

In the early 1860´s , doctors

advised patients to stop chewing

gum, often telling patients it would

cause their intestines to stick

together.

They sell over ~$2 billion of gum in

the Unites States each year.

Dried chewing gum can be removed

from hair using peanut butter.

While the sale of chocolates and

other candies has gone up and

down over time, the sale of gum

has always remained strong.

People buy most gum between

Halloween and Christmas

Didactic Unit 2º ESO









1) What did thomas do before he made Chewing Gum?

2) What happened in 1869?

3) What did Thomas do before he made Chewing gum?

1. What happened in 1869?

2. When did they invent Bubble gum?

3. What is it like?

4. How many sticks of gum do the Americans chew a

year?

5. How can you remove gum from hair?

6. When do usually people buy most gum?

7. Do you like chewing gum?

8. How much do you eat a week?

9. 10)Is it cheap or expensive? Are there different

classes? Speak about









1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

DIDACTIC UNIT 2º ESO



ACTIVITY 5



VOCABULARY



Translate into Spanish and make new sentences using them

“Keep rowing”………………



“It goes without saying………………………….



Small mind…………………….



Thanks to…………………..



To improve our world…………………………………………



Regardless…………………..



On the spot………………………………..



GRAMMAR



Use there is/there are.



1) …………………….many different theories.



2) …………………..a hamburguer in the fridge.



3) ………………………three Coca Colas on the table.



Put the verb in bracket into Simple past.



1) Coca Cola ads………………………(start) to appear everywhere.



2) They…………………………(mix) carbonated water with the new syrup.



3) We…………………(learn) ideas from others and ………………….(adapt) them.



Write the following sentences into the Passive Voice.



1) People ignored things/………………………………………………………….



2) A battery powers the bike/…………………………………………………

DIDACTIC UNIT 2º ESO



3) The Germans took the hamburguer to the USA/………………………



Use How much or How many



1) ……………………..people drink Coca Cola?



2) ……………………..is a chewing gum?



3) ………………………..hamburguers can you eat?



Use the right comparative.



1) The following inventions are some of …………………………………..(cool)



2) Coca Cola is……………………………………..(popular)Pepsi.



3) A chewing gum is................................(sweet) a hamburguer.









LISTENING



Listen to a dialogue about new inventions and answer some questions



A song



Watching a film “The time machine”



Which book is this film based on?



Who is the author?



www.countingdown.com/timemachine









SPEAKING



Debate about the inventions dealt on the unit to practice the new vocabulary. The

class is divided into two teams and an invention is chosen . Both teams must write

and say sentences against and for that invention.

DIDACTIC UNIT 2º ESO









How do you make a

blonde laugh on

Saturday?



Why did the blonde

put lipstick on her

forehead?



Why do blondes

always smile

during lightning

storms?









Why can't Why did the blonde

blondes make stare at the frozen

ice cubes? orange juice?









ANSWERS



1. Because she was trying to make up her mind.

2. They think their picture is being taken.

3. They always forget the recipe.

4. Because it said "concentrate."

5. Tell her a joke on Wednesday

DIDACTIC UNIT 2º ESO









I HAVE LEARNT : VERY WELL OK NOT MUCH



To use the grammatical

rules explained in this unit

accurately



To read, understand and

write texts related to the

topic of the unit.



Collaborate with other

students in pair/group

work activities to improve

their learning process.



To use the phonetic

components accurately.



To listen to specific and

general information in a

text.



To use the vocabulary

learnt through the unit.



Listening



Speaking



Reading



Writing



How was your individual

work?



How was your pair work?



How was your group



Work?


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