Embed
Email

Life Sciences

Document Sample

Shared by: yaohongmei
Categories
Tags
Stats
views:
6
posted:
1/11/2012
language:
pages:
259
Life Sciences



Master Guide 2006/2007

Contents



1 School of Life Sciences 15

1.1 Introduction 15

1.1.1 What to find in this study guide 15

1.2 Degree programmes and study areas 15

1.2.1 Bachelor programmes 15

1.2.2 Master programmes 15

1.3 Admission to the Master's programme and courses 16

1.3.1 Admission to the Master's programme 16

1.3.2 Entry requirements for courses 17

1.3.3 Participation in master courses without a BSc degree 17

1.4 Planning, study load and timetables 17

1.4.1 Planning of courses and interim examination re-sits 17

1.4.2 Study load 18

1.4.3 Time tables 18

1.4.4 Changes in time tables 19

1.4.5 Vacations and interim examination re-sits 19

1.5 Registration for courses, interim examinations and re-sits 19

1.5.1 Practical rules for registration 19

1.6 Rules and regulations with respect to programme, courses, interim examinations

and re-sits 21

1.6.1 Academic and Examination Regulation 21

1.6.2 Registration and canceling 21

1.6.3 Oral-examinations 22

1.6.4 Maximum number of re-sits for interim examinations 22

1.6.5 Adjustments for disabled students 22

1.6.6 Preconditions in interim examinations and re-sits 22

1.6.7 Partial interim examinations 22

1.6.8 Fraud 23

1.6.9 Results of interim examinations 23

1.6.10 Exemption from interim examinations 24

1.6.11 Regulations for internships and literature studies 24

1.6.12 Safety regulations 25

1.7 Rules and regulations with respect to final examinations 25

1.7.1 Requirements for final examination and graduation 25

1.7.2 Application for final MSc examination and issuing of certificates 25

1.8 Student facilities 27

1.8.1 Study secretariat Life Sciences 27

1.8.2 Lecture theatres and classrooms 27

1.8.3 Computing facilities 27

1.8.4 TIS 28

1.8.5 Blackboard 28

1.8.6 Study books and readers 28

1.8.7 Libraries 29

1.8.8 Student organisations 29

1.8.9 Exchange and international affairs 30

1.8.10 Means and media for communication and information 30

1.9 Study progress, advice and guidance 31

1.9.1 Study progress 31





Contents 5

1.9.2 Master and programme co-ordinators 32

1.9.3 Student counsellor 32

1.9.4 Programme proposal (master plan) 33

1.10 Education Institute, programme committees and examination boards 33

1.10.1 Education Institute 33

1.10.2 Educational programme committees 34

1.10.3 Examination board 35

1.10.4 Appeal 37



2 Biology (MSc) 39

2.1 Master's programme in Biology 39

2.1.1 Programme, specialisations and study load 39

2.1.2 Aim 39

2.2 Admission 39

2.2.1 Admission requirements 39

2.2.2 Participation in master courses without a BSc degree 40

2.3 Final attainment levels 40

2.3.1 Final attainment levels 40

2.4 Study advice and guidance 41

2.4.1 Co-ordinators 41

2.4.2 Student counsellor 42

2.5 General programme 42

2.5.1 General programme 42

2.6 Ecology 43

2.6.1 General aspects 43

2.6.2 Programme 43

2.7 Plant Science 44

2.7.1 General aspects 44

2.7.2 Programme 44

2.8 Cell Biology 45

2.8.1 General aspects 45

2.8.2 Programme 45

2.9 Brain and Behavior 46

2.9.1 General aspects 46

2.9.2 Programme 46

2.10 Societal specialisation 47

2.10.1 General aspects 47

2.10.2 Programme 47

2.11 Education specialisation 48

2.11.1 General aspects 48

2.11.2 Programme 48

2.12 Communication specialisation 49

2.12.1 General aspects 49

2.12.2 Programme 49

2.13 Elective options 50

2.13.1 Elective options 50

2.14 Registration for courses and interim examinations 50

2.14.1 Registration for courses and interim examinations 50

2.15 Programme proposal and approval 51

2.15.1 Programme proposal (master plan) 51

2.15.2 Programme approval and final examination 51

2.16 Examination board 52

2.16.1 Examination board 52

2.17 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation 52

2.17.1 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation 52

2.17.2 External work placement/traineeship/research project and thesis 53

2.17.3 Thesis guidelines 53

2.18 Further study and career prospects 53

2.18.1 Orientation towards a career and the labour market 53

2.18.2 Postgraduate degree programmes 54



3 Biomedical Sciences (MSc) 55

3.1 General 55

3.1.1 Programme, specialisations and study load 55

3.1.2 Aim 55

3.2 Admission 56

3.2.1 Admission requirements 56

3.2.2 Participation in master courses without a BSc degree 56

3.3 Final attainment levels 56

3.3.1 Final attainment levels 56

3.4 Study advice and guidance 57

3.4.1 Co-ordinators 57

3.4.2 Student counsellor 58

3.5 General programme 58

3.5.1 General programme 59

3.6 Infectious Diseases 59

3.6.1 General aspects 59

3.6.2 Special requirement 59

3.6.3 Programme 60

3.7 Cardiovascular Diseases 60

3.7.1 General aspects 60

3.7.2 Programme 61

3.8 Immunology 61

3.8.1 General aspects 61

3.8.2 Special requirement 62

3.8.3 Programme 62

3.9 Cell Biology 62

3.9.1 General aspects 62

3.9.2 Programme 62

3.10 Brain and Behavior 63

3.10.1 General aspects 63

3.10.2 Programme 64

3.11 Societal specialisation 64

3.11.1 General aspects 64

3.11.2 Programme 64

3.12 Education specialisation 65

3.12.1 General aspects 65

3.12.2 Programme 66

3.13 Communication specialisation 66

3.13.1 General aspects 66





Contents 7

3.13.2 Programme 66

3.14 International Public Health 67

3.14.1 General aspects 67

3.14.2 Admission 67

3.14.3 Specific goals 67

3.14.4 Programme 68

3.15 Public Health Research 69

3.15.1 General aspects 69

3.15.2 Admission 69

3.15.3 Final attainment levels 69

3.15.4 Programme 70

3.16 Elective options 71

3.16.1 Elective options 71

3.16.2 Minor Medical History 71

3.17 Registration for courses and interim examinations 73

3.17.1 Registration for courses and interim examinations 73

3.18 Programme proposal and approval 73

3.18.1 Programme proposal (master plan) 73

3.18.2 Programme approval and final examination 74

3.19 Examination board 74

3.19.1 Examination board 74

3.20 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation 75

3.20.1 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation 75

3.20.2 External work placement/traineeship/research project 75

3.20.3 Thesis guidelines 75

3.21 Further study and career prospects 76

3.21.1 Orientation towards a career and the labour market 76

3.21.2 Postgraduate degree programmes 76



4 Health Sciences (MSc) 79

4.1 General 79

4.1.1 Programme, specialisations and study load 79

4.1.2 Aim 79

4.2 Admission 79

4.2.1 Admission requirements 79

4.2.2 Participation in master courses without a BSc degree 80

4.3 Final attainment levels 80

4.3.1 Final attainment levels 80

4.4 Study advice and guidance 81

4.4.1 Co-ordinators 81

4.4.2 Student counsellor 82

4.5 General programme 82

4.5.1 General programme 82

4.6 Policy and Organisation of Health Care 83

4.6.1 General aspects 83

4.6.2 Programme 83

4.7 Prevention and Public Health 84

4.7.1 General aspects 84

4.7.2 Programme 84

4.8 Nutrition and Health 84

4.8.1 General aspects 84

4.8.2 Programme 85

4.9 Infectious Diseases and Public Health 85

4.9.1 General aspects 85

4.9.2 Special requirement 86

4.9.3 Programme 86

4.10 International Public Health 86

4.10.1 General aspects 86

4.10.2 Admission 86

4.10.3 Specific goals 87

4.10.4 Programme 88

4.11 Public Health Research 88

4.11.1 General aspects 88

4.11.2 Admission 88

4.11.3 Final attainment levels 88

4.11.4 Programme 89

4.12 Elective options 90

4.12.1 Elective options 90

4.12.2 Minor Medical History 91

4.13 Premaster 92

4.13.1 Premaster programme Health Sciences 92

4.14 Registration for courses and interim examinations 93

4.14.1 Registration for courses and interim examinations 93

4.15 Programme proposal and approval 93

4.15.1 Programme proposal (master plan) 93

4.15.2 Programme approval and final examination 93

4.16 Examination board 94

4.16.1 Examination board 94

4.17 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation 94

4.17.1 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation 94

4.17.2 External work placement/traineeship/research project 95

4.17.3 Thesis guidelines 95

4.18 Further study and career prospects 95

4.18.1 Orientation towards a career and the labour market 95

4.18.2 Postgraduate degree programmes 96



5 Ecology (MSc) 97

5.1 General 97

5.1.1 Programme and study load 97

5.1.2 Aim 97

5.2 Admission 97

5.2.1 Admission requirements 97

5.2.2 Participation in master courses without a BSc degree 98

5.3 Final attainment levels 98

5.3.1 Final attainment levels 98

5.4 Study advice and guidance 99

5.4.1 Master co-ordinator 99

5.4.2 Student counsellor 100

5.5 Programme 100

5.5.1 General programme 100





Contents 9

5.5.2 Courses 100

5.5.3 Research project 101

5.5.4 Literature survey 102

5.5.5 Elective options 102

5.6 Registration for courses and interim examinations 102

5.6.1 Registration for courses and interim examinations 102

5.7 Programme proposal and approval 103

5.7.1 Programme proposal (master plan) 103

5.7.2 Programme approval and final examination 103

5.8 Examination board 104

5.8.1 Examination board 104

5.9 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation 104

5.9.1 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation 104

5.9.2 External work placement/traineeship/research project 105

5.9.3 Thesis guidelines 105

5.10 Further study and career prospects 105

5.10.1 Orientation towards a career and the labour market 105

5.10.2 Postgraduate degree programmes 106



6 Neurosciences (MSc) 107

6.1 General 107

6.1.1 Programme and study load 107

6.1.2 Aim 107

6.2 Admission 107

6.2.1 Admission requirements 107

6.2.2 Participation in master courses without a BSc degree 108

6.3 Final attainment levels 108

6.3.1 Final attainment levels 108

6.4 Study advice and guidance 109

6.4.1 Master co-ordinator 109

6.4.2 Student counsellor 110

6.5 Programme 110

6.5.1 General programme 110

6.5.2 First year 110

6.5.3 Second year 111

6.5.4 Traineeships 112

6.5.5 Literature survey/thesis 112

6.5.6 Elective options 112

6.6 Registration for courses and interim examinations 113

6.6.1 Registration for courses and interim examinations 113

6.7 Programme proposal and approval 113

6.7.1 Programme proposal (master plan) 113

6.7.2 Programme approval and final examination 113

6.8 Examination board 114

6.8.1 Examination board 114

6.9 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation 114

6.9.1 Master of Neurosciences regulation 114

6.9.2 Faculty regulation 115

6.9.3 External work placement/traineeship/research project 116

6.9.4 Thesis guidelines 116

6.10 Further study and career prospects 116

6.10.1 Orientation towards a career and the labour market 116

6.10.2 Postgraduate degree programmes 117



7 Biomolecular Sciences (MSc) 119

7.1 Programme 119

7.1.1 Programme, variants and study load 119

7.2 Admission 119

7.2.1 Admission requirements Biomolecular Sciences 119

7.2.2 Additional admission requirements top variant Systems Biology 120

7.2.3 Participation in master courses without a BSc degree 120

7.3 Study advice and guidance 120

7.3.1 Master co-ordinators 120

7.3.2 Student counsellor 121

7.4 Systems Biology (Top Master variant) 121

7.4.1 General aspects 121

7.4.2 Aim 121

7.4.3 Final attainment levels 122

7.4.4 Programme 123

7.5 Molecular Cell Biology 124

7.5.1 General aspects 124

7.5.2 Aim 125

7.5.3 Final attainment levels 125

7.5.4 Programme 126

7.5.5 Elective options 127

7.6 Registration for courses and interim examinations 128

7.6.1 Registration for courses and interim examinations 128

7.7 Programme proposal and approval 128

7.7.1 Programme proposal (master plan) 128

7.7.2 Programme approval and final examination 129

7.8 Examination board 129

7.8.1 Examination board 129

7.9 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation 129

7.9.1 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation 129

7.9.2 External work placement/traineeship/research project 130

7.9.3 Thesis guidelines 130

7.10 Further study and career prospects 131

7.10.1 Orientation towards a career and the labour market 131

7.10.2 Postgraduate degree programmes 131



8 Management, Policy-Analysis and Entrepreneurship in Health and Life

Sciences (MSc) 133

8.1 General 133

8.1.1 Programme, specialisations and study load 133

8.1.2 Aim 133

8.2 Admission 134

8.2.1 Admission requirements 134

8.2.2 Participation in master courses without a BSc degree 134

8.3 Final attainment levels 135







Contents 11

8.3.1 Final attainment levels 135

8.4 Study advice and guidance 136

8.4.1 Master co-ordinator 136

8.4.2 Student counsellor 136

8.5 Programme 136

8.5.1 General programme 137

8.5.2 First year 137

8.5.3 Second year 138

8.5.4 Specialisation Health and Life Science-Based Policy 139

8.5.5 Specialisation Health and Life Science-Based Management and Entrepreneurship139

8.5.6 Specialisation International Public Health 139

8.6 Elective options 140

8.6.1 Elective options 140

8.7 Registration for courses and interim examinations 140

8.7.1 Registration for courses and interim examinations 140

8.8 Programme proposal and approval 140

8.8.1 Programme proposal (master plan) 141

8.8.2 Programme approval and final examination 141

8.9 Examination board 141

8.9.1 Examination board 141

8.10 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation 142

8.10.1 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation 142

8.10.2 External work placement/traineeship/research project 143

8.10.3 Thesis guidelines 143

8.11 Further study and career prospects 143

8.11.1 Orientation towards a career and the labour market 143

8.11.2 Postgraduate degree programmes 144



9 Programme components 145



10 Literature 245



11 Addresses and buildings 255

11.1 Addresses 255

11.2 Buildings 259

Contents 13

14 Life Sciences

1 School of Life Sciences





1.1 Introduction



1.1.1 What to find in this study guide

This study guide contains information on all Master's degree programmes provided

by the School of Life Sciences. In this first chapter one can find general information

concerning all programmes. It concerns information regarding admission, planning,

time tables, course registration, interim examinations and re-sits, student facilities,

final examinations. In the following chapter's specific information is given

concerning the various programmes.

All information with respect to the Bachelor's degree programmes 'Biologie', 'Bio-

medische wetenschappen', 'Gezondheidswetenschappen' en 'Gezondheids- en

levenswetenschappen' can be found in a separate bachelor guide in Dutch.

The programmes are organised in collaboration with other departments at the VU, the

VUmc and Windesheim University in Zwolle.



1.2 Degree programmes and study areas



1.2.1 Bachelor programmes

The School of Life Sciences offers four Bsc programmes. These are all three year

programmes and thought in Dutch. Occasionally, bachelor courses are also taught in

English. The programmes are:

 Biology (BSc)

 Biomedical Sciences (BSc)

 Health Sciences (BSc)

 Health and Life Sciences (BSc)



1.2.2 Master programmes

The School of Life Sciences offers seven MSc programmes.



Biology (MSc)

The 2-year programme is comprised of Dutch as well as English components.

Students can choose from several specialisations:

 Ecology

 Cell Biology

 Brain and Behavior

 Plant Science

 Societal specialisation

 Communication specialisation

 Education specialisation



Biomedical Sciences (MSc)

The 2-year programme comprises Dutch as well as English components. Students can

choose from several specialisations:

 Cell Biology

 Cardiovascular Diseases

 Immunology





School of Life Sciences 15

 Infectious Diseases

 Brain and Behavior

 International Public Health

 Public Health Research (selectively open for graduates in the BSc Health

Sciences)

 Societal specialisation

 Communication specialisation

 Education specialisation



Health Science (MSc)

The 2-year programme comprises Dutch as well as English components. Students can

choose from several specialisations:

 Policy and Organization of Health Care

 Prevention and Public Health Care

 Infectious Diseases and Public Health Care

 International Public Health

 Food and Health



Ecology (MSc)

The 2-year programme comprises English components.



Biomolecular Sciences (MSc)

The 2- year programme offers a choice between two variants:

 Molecular Cell Biology.

 Systems Biology (Top master variant)



Neuroscience (MSc)

The 2-year programme comprises English components.



Management, Policy-Analysis and Entrepreneurship in Health and Life Sciences

(MSc)

The 2-year programme comprises Dutch as well as English components.



Detailed description of the individual MSc programmes can be found in the chapters

concerning each MSc programme.



1.3 Admission to the Master's programme and courses



1.3.1 Admission to the Master's programme

The three consecutive Msc programmes (Biology, Biomedical Sciences and Health

Sciences) offer a direct continuation to a corresponding Bsc programme (equivalent

to a Dutch degree in level and contents). The specialised MSc programmes are

offered in areas of particular expertise. For these programmes more specific

admission requirements have been defined. The conditions for admission are

described in the Academic and Examination Regulations for the Master's programmes

(AER) and in the chapters concerning the different MSc programmes. Additional

demands of the student may be made before granting admission to the programme.

Final access to the MSc programmes requires several documents. More information





16 Life Sciences

can be found on the faculty's website (www.falw.vu.nl/english/ > Master’s

Programmes > Admission and Enrolment)



1.3.2 Entry requirements for courses

Entry requirements for master courses are specified in the course descriptions in the

chapter 'Programme components'. Only when a student meets those requirements

admission is granted.



1.3.3 Participation in master courses without a BSc degree

Students in one of the BSc programmes in Life Sciences at the Vrije Universiteit that

has not yet successfully finished the BS programme, can access components of the

MSc programmes under strict conditions. For FALW students the following rules

apply:

 The examining board provisionally admits 4th year students (class 2003) of the

BSc programmes Life Sciences at the VU, who have not yet obtained their BSc,

to the MSc courses and interim exams if they have obtained 168 or more credits

from the BSc programme and have finished all components from the first and

second year successfully. This applies only for courses and interim exams of the

MSc programmes to which the respective BSc gives admission. The provisional

admission applies for the duration of one year. If, after this year, students have not

received their BSc degree, they have no longer access to MSc programme

components.

 Students who started their BSc programme before 2003 or students with less than

168 credits have to finish the bachelor programme before they can be admitted to

the master courses or interim exams.

 Premaster students with 48 credits or more and a satisfactory result for both the

course modules Cells and genes, and Epidemiology: methods and statistics, are

provisionally admitted to courses and interim exams of the MSc programmes. The

provisional admission applies for the duration of one year. If, after this year,

students have not finished their premaster programme, they have no longer access

to MSc programme components.

The rules above will be accentuated for the next study year. Students should be aware

that this could imply that they are not admitted to MSc programme components.



1.4 Planning, study load and timetables



1.4.1 Planning of courses and interim examination re-sits

The study year officially starts on September 1 2006 and ends on August 31, 2007.

The start of the first courses in all programmes is on Monday September 4 2006,

week 36. Listed in the table below are the periods of courses (classes), interim

examination re-sits and closing of the buildings.









School of Life Sciences 17

Week Period VU-building closed

36-43 (2006) course period 1

44-51 (2006) course period 2

52 (2006)-1 Christmas, New Year and re- December 25 to January 1

(2007) sits in week 1

2-5 (2007) course period 3

6-14 (2007) course period 4 and resits April 6

(week 10)

15-22 (2007) course period 5 April 9 and 30

May 5, 17 and 28

23-26 (2007) course period 6

27-35 (2007) end of course periods and re-

sits (last weeks of August)



Courses are planned full time, and on average have a length of 4 weeks. This implies

that generally only one course can be done during a four week period. In some

programmes a number of courses is planned parallel in such a manner that both

courses can be attended at the same time.

Most courses, but not all, start on Mondays. It is strongly advised to check the course

timetables in advance. MSc students generally have an individual planning of their

programme (research project, internship, thesis) and their study year will generally

not end on a specific date.



1.4.2 Study load

A complete academic year holds 60 credit points, which is the equivalent of 1680

study hours. One credit point is the equivalent of 28 study hours, in accordance with

the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS). A fulltime course of four weeks has a

study load of 6 credit points. In order to obtain a masters degree, 60 or 120 credits are

minimally required for the one year end two year master programmes respectively.



1.4.3 Time tables

Year survey

A survey of all master's courses for study year 2006-2007 is available at the faculty's

web page: www.falw.vu.nl > Studenten > Roosters > Time tables and examination

dates (pre)master's courses. An overview of the courses in each Master's programme

is given in the chapters of the study guide concerning these programmes.



Timetables for courses

Timetables for courses in the first semester will be available in a provisional version

from July on and will be published online accordingly. Timetables for courses in the

second semester will be published in November. Note that these provisional

timetables may change due to for instance unavailability of lecture rooms at the

scheduled time. Especially for interim examinations and re-sits this may be the case,

since the planning is done at the central VU level and it is therefore not possible to

indicate at an early stage when the precise time will be.

Final, detailed timetables are available 14 days prior to the start of a course at the

latest. A priori students have to reckon with a 40 hour workweek, with classes from

8.30 – 17.30 hr.

The final detailed timetables will be published on the faculty’s webpage as indicated

above or on Blackboard (the faculty’s e-learning system). Students have an own

responsibility to download the required timetables from the internet.





18 Life Sciences

Timetable for the interim examinations and re-sits

Twice a year, in January and August, a timetable for the interim examinations and re-

sits for the coming semester is published, indicating date and time (if already known)

on the faculty’s website (www.falw.vu.nl > Studenten > Roosters > Time tables and

examination dates (pre)master's courses).

The dates are also announced in TIS, the faculty’s system for registration for courses

and interim examinations. All students have to register for all course modules, interim

examinations and re-sits through TIS.



1.4.4 Changes in time tables

Inevitably, timetables may sometimes change after they have been published, which

is often long before courses actually start. Changes are timely published on the

website, in Blackboard or via e-mail. If there are only minor changes to the

previously communicated schedule, a short notice at the first lecture or at Blackboard

may be sufficient. Students are therefore strongly advised, to check the course’s site

on Blackboard and their e-mail (the account provided by the faculty) on important

last-minute messages with respect to their courses.



1.4.5 Vacations and interim examination re-sits

Students have to reckon with an 8 hour working day when they participate in a course

module. Absence, due to illness or extra vacation will often result in problems, and

when too much time is missed the consequence can be that the course has to be done

again next year.

During the year there are three periods in which there are no regular courses and in

which the interim examination re-sits are planned: the first week of January, week 10

(in spring), and the last two weeks of August. There is only one interim examination

re-sit per course module per year, so students are strongly advised to use these

periods as such. Students who do not have to take interim examination re-sits can

consider these periods as vacation.

For master students who are doing an internship or writing a literature report there are

no fixed periods for vacation. It is up to them if and when they take a vacation, but

only after consulting the supervisor of the internship. Absence should always be

reported to the supervisor. When an internship is interrupted because of vacation or

because the student is involved in other components of his programme, the length of

the internship or literature thesis has to be increased accordingly. The number of

credits for an internship or literature thesis is the net study load of the actual time

spent



1.5 Registration for courses, interim examinations and re-sits



1.5.1 Practical rules for registration

The School uses TIS (“Tentamen Informatie Systeem”, i.e. “Interim Examination

Information System” ), a web-based application for the purpose of enrolment in

courses. All students have to register for all course modules, interim examination and

re-sits through TIS.

In addition, some lecturers may ask students to register by other means, for instance

Blackboard or e-mail. In these cases, students should always register through TIS as

well.







School of Life Sciences 19

For registration through TIS the following rules apply for the MSc programmes:



Registration periods

For all MSc programmes, registration for course modules, interim examinations and

re-sits of the first semester is possible from July prior to that first semester and from

October for the courses and interim examinations in the second semester. Registration

through TIS is possible till 4 weeks prior to the start of the course and 1 week prior to

the date of the examination or re-sit.

Exceptions are course modules with a limited capacity and field courses, fieldwork

and research projects which need elaborate and timely preparation and co-ordination.

For these programme components registration has to be completed a longer period

before the start of the course. The course descriptions in the chapter 'Programme

components' contain further details.

Registration for course modules is combined with a registration of its interim exam at

the end of the course period. Therefore students only have to register once when they

want to register for both the course and the courses' interim examination at the end of

the course period. Students that only want to register for the course have to de-register

separately for the courses' interim examination at the end of the course period.

Students can also separately register for the courses' interim examination at the end of

the course period (for instance recidivists').

Registration windows for each of these practical programme components are

mentioned in TIS, and are often stated in the (online) study guide as well, or are else

timely communicated.

For a number of courses a minimum number of participants is required. If there are

not enough participants the course will be cancelled. Students who did register will be

notified personally and they will be allowed to register for another course.

If, for instance because of technical problems, it is not possible to register in time

through TIS, students should contact the study secretariat. The same registration

windows, however, apply here as for electronic registration.



Exceptions are:

New (pre)master students, i.e. students who did not do their bachelor at FALW.

These students are automatically registered for all course modules and interim

examinations of their respective programmes in September and October. During the

first course module these students will be instructed how to use TIS. From November

on the same rules apply for those students as for all other students.



Combined registration for course modules and interim examination

Registration for a course module is combined with a registration of its interim exam

at the end of the course period. Therefore students only have to register once when

they want to register for both the course and the courses' interim examination at the

end of the course period. Students that only want to register for the course have to de-

register separately for the courses' interim examination at the end of the course

period. Students can always separately register for the courses' interim examination at

the end of the course period (for instance recidivists').



Cancellation of registration

Cancellation of registration for a course module is possible only through TIS till 4

weeks prior to the start of the course and 1 week prior to the date of the examination.





20 Life Sciences

Exceptions are the new (pre)master students, they have to cancel their registration for

courses in September and October through the study secretariat. From November on

the same rules apply for those students as for all other students.



Sanctions

If a student has not registered for a course he will only be admitted when facilities

allow belated admission. For courses with (lab) practicals or study groups this will

often not be the case, because groups are formed, supervision is arranged and material

is ordered on the basis of the timely registrations. If admission is possible after all,

students will be charged with 15,- Euro administration costs. Marks will not be

registered and published as long as the student has not paid the charges.

If a student has registered but does not appear during the course, the faculty can

charge 15,- Euro administration costs. The student in question will be informed by a

personal letter.

If a student has registered for an examination and does not show up, the mark "1" will

be registered. It is hereby counted as one attempt to finish the course successfully (the

maximum is four, see paragraph 'Rules and regulations with respect to programme,

courses, interim examinations and re-sits')



Registration at other faculties

Courses and interim examinations are listed in TIS under the faculty/administration

which is responsible for organisation. Course codes indicate the appropriate faculty to

register with. For instance, course codes beginning with 47 are organised by FALW-

Life Sciences, 80 and 81 by FPP (Faculty of Psychology and Educational Theory) and

99 by the Onderwijscentrum VU (Centre for Educational Training).



Troubles?

Students encountering problems with logging into the TIS-programme should refer to

the Studentenbalie (Students desk): studentenbalie@dienst.vu.nl, or call 020- 598

5020. The Studentenbalie is also responsible for issuing new log-in data. The study

secretariat will not be able to help you in these matters. If you notice any other

irregularity, omission, or indistinctness with respect to courses or interim

examinations in TIS, please do notify the study secretariat in time.



1.6 Rules and regulations with respect to programme, courses, interim

examinations and re-sits



1.6.1 Academic and Examination Regulation

Each MSc programme of the faculty has its own Academic and Examination

Regulation (AER) in which regulations with respect to classes, programmes and

examinations are formally laid down. The AER can be consulted at, or downloaded

from the faculty’s website (falw.vu.nl > studenten > reglementen > Onderwijs- en

examenregelingen). In case of differences between the information in the master

guide and the AER, regulations as embedded in the AER are in force.



1.6.2 Registration and canceling

Students have to register for interim examinations via TIS. See 'Registration for

courses and interim examinations'.









School of Life Sciences 21

1.6.3 Oral-examinations

Examiners may decide for oral examinations, for instance when only a few students

participate in a course. In that case the examiner and student agree on a date and time

for the exam.



1.6.4 Maximum number of re-sits for interim examinations

Students have the opportunity to re-sit interim examinations with a maximum of four

attempts. In cases where the candidate has failed to achieve a satisfactory result even

after four re-sits, the examining board, at the request of the examiner or the

examination candidate, will decide whether and how the candidate might be given

another opportunity to evaluate his knowledge and skills in relation to the

examination component concerned. A written request for such an additional

opportunity has to be submitted to the examining board by the student.



1.6.5 Adjustments for disabled students

Students with a disability can request for the necessary adjustments in order to enable

them to sit the exam in the best possible way. The study advisor can arrange such

adjustments. Disabled students are advised to contact the study advisor at the start of

their study.



1.6.6 Preconditions in interim examinations and re-sits

 The examiner must ensure that each student present at the examination signs the

list of participants

 Students should place their university registration card on the table for inspection

 Mobile phones must be switched off

 The use of books, readers, summaries, calculators etc. is not allowed unless

explicitly permitted by the examiner in question

 Writing paper will be provided. The use of private notebooks or paper is not

permitted

 After distribution of the first examination questionnaire, talking is no longer

permitted

 Students are not permitted to enter the examination room after the official start of

the exam. Students arriving too late can be excluded from the exam by the

examiner

 Students are not allowed to dress in such a way that their face, or most of their

face is covered

 Consumption of food or drinks is in general not allowed during an examination

 Students should follow the directions administrated prior to the start of the

examination by the examining board or examiner. Also directions given during

and immediately after the examination have to be obliged

 Upon completion of the exam, the examination paper itself as well as all other

produced writing during the interim examination must be handed in.



1.6.7 Partial interim examinations

Interim examinations are listed in course timetables. The examiner may divide the

interim examination into partial interim exams. In this case, the final grade will be

established by taking the weighted average of the components. Examiners should

timely communicate how the final mark depends on the partial marks.







22 Life Sciences

During re-sits, students always have the opportunity to do the entire written exam.

This implies that there are no separate re-sits for partial interim examinations, but

only combined re-sits at the same date and time with a standard duration.



1.6.8 Fraud

Fraud is a serious matter. There are several forms of fraud. The following examples

can be given of fraud during interim examinations and re-sits: copy, confer with a

fellow participant, unpermitted look up of answers (crib sheet, phone, book etc.)

Plagiarising is another form of fraud. For instance to copy a literary composition of

another author, or excerpts, ideas, or passages, without properly giving the source (i.e.

passing the material off as one's own creation) is a form of plagiarism. A final

example of fraud is forging a document (e.g. certificates, evaluation forms, marks

etc.).

When fraud is established prior to, during, or after an interim examination or

assessment on which the final mark is (partially) based, examiners are obliged to

inform the examining board (in writing). The examining board may

 Dispose the interim examination

 Declare the assignment as invalid

 Exclude the student from the right to take one or more designated interim

examinations at this university for the duration of one year

 Impose other sanctions if considered appropriate



1.6.9 Results of interim examinations

A student has passed an interim examination when the examiner decides that the final

mark is 6.0 or higher on a scale of 1.0 – 10.0. Marks within the range of 5.0 – 6.0 are

not allowed, the examiner has to round off the decimals in order to obtain either a 5.0

(failed) or 6.0 (pass).

When a student re-sits a previously insufficient interim examination, the highest mark

obtained will be taken as the result for the examination component in question.



Publication of results of interim examinations

Results of interim examinations will be established by the examiner as soon as

possible, but at the latest 21 days after the completion of the exam. Results are

registered by the study secretariat and published on the notification board in the C-1

corridor. For reasons of privacy, marks are listed with student registration numbers

instead of names. After registration by the study secretariat the results can also be

checked via TIS.



Publication of results of oral examination

The student is notified of the result of the exam immediately after completion. The

marks and credits are registered on an ‘interim examination note’ (cijferbriefje) by

the lecturer and completed with his signature. The form is then passed on to the study

secretary and results are compiled.



Results of internships and literature theses

For internships and literature theses special evaluation forms are available. The forms

can be found in the “Infotheek” in the C-1 corridor or can be downloaded from the

faculty website (www.falw.vu.nl under: > Studenten > Reglementen en kwaliteit >

Stage- scriptieregelingen > Student placement/internship and literature regulations









School of Life Sciences 23

and forms master's Life Sciences). The evaluation form is combined with the

application form can only be downloaded as one document.

The evaluation is completed by the supervisors with the result mark, the credits and

the signatures. The results are only registered when the form and one copy of the

report or literature thesis are passed on to the study secretariat.



Inspection of interim examinations

Examiners must provide opportunity for the student to inspect the work evaluated, the

questions asked and/or assignments set, within a period of 30 days after the results of

an interim examination have been published. Date and time are announced on the list

with results on the notification boards with the study secretariat and/or on the

Blackboard site of the course.



1.6.10 Exemption from interim examinations

The examination board may grant an exemption for one or more interim examinations

and/or practical exercises on the basis of written certificates for higher education,

interim examinations or examinations the student has successfully sat in the past or

certificates for competencies acquired previously in a non-higher education context.

This is subject to the condition that the student can demonstrate that he possesses the

requisite knowledge or skills. Acceptable evidence to this effect would be satisfactory

results in previous interim or final examinations, or knowledge or skills obtained

outside the context of higher education.

Students must submit requests for exemption from an examination component to the

examination board, in writing. The request must be accompanied by accurate

documentation concerning the nature, extent and marks of the knowledge and skills

relevant to the examination component in question. If appropriate, an official

document detailing interim examinations passed in the examination component in

question should also be enclosed. The examination board normally, in these cases,

will gain the advice of the examiner(s) involved. Exemptions cannot be granted on

the basis of results from a Bachelor’s programme, the diploma of which provides

immediate access to the Master’s programme.

More information concerning the examination board can be found in the last

paragraph of this chapter.



1.6.11 Regulations for internships and literature studies

Internships and a literature thesis are an essential part of the MSc programmes. The

chapters in the study guide describing the various MSc programmes give more

detailed information about the content and length of the internships and thesis. The

faculty has drawn up a specific ‘Internship and thesis regulation’ which has reference

to programme components in which students more or less independently carry out a

research project that is concluded with the writing of a report or thesis. Details with

respect to this regulation can be consulted on the internet page www.falw.vu.nl under:

> Studenten > Reglementen en kwaliteit > Stage- scriptieregelingen > Student

placement/internship and literature regulations and forms master's Life Sciences

Prior to participating in any of these programme components, both student and faculty

staff member involved should fill out a written agreement form. This agreement form

(for internships and literature theses) can be downloaded from the above-mentioned

web page. The agreement concerns details on supervision, amount of time to be

invested, allotted study credits, safety regulations, etc.





24 Life Sciences

The final mark for the internship(s) and literature study should be given by the

supervisors by using the assessment form. This form is merged with the application

form to one document, which can be downloaded from the above mentioned website.



1.6.12 Safety regulations

Due to safety regulations a lab coat and under certain conditions also safety goggles

are compulsory while working in a laboratory. Information about safety rules can be

found on http://www.falw.vu.nl>Studenten>Reglementen>VeiligheidsvoorschriftenIn

addition a manual on treatment of chemical waste is available for students and staff.

This document contains lists of chemicals and information on disposal

(http://www.vu.nl/Medewerkers>Servicecentrum>Dienst Arbo en Milieu). The

faculty’s Committee for Safety and Environment actively checks observance of safety

rules during lab work



1.7 Rules and regulations with respect to final examinations



1.7.1 Requirements for final examination and graduation

A MSc examination consists of a number of course modules, practicals, internships

and a literature thesis, all of which are completed at different times. Each component

of the master program is concluded with a preliminary examination. This may also

consist of the writing of a report or completion of an assignment. The examiner of a

course module decides how the final mark is composed. A final result may be the

average of several marks for e.g. practical work, written and oral report etc. The

examiner may decide on compulsory attendance for (part of) the course as a

requirement for a satisfactory result. Only final marks are registered by the study

secretariat.



All programme components of the master examination should be completed with a

satisfactory result. The exact programme requirements are described in the Academic

and Examination Regulations (AER). Any mark lower than 6.0 (on a scale from 1 to

10) is considered insufficient. All programme components and achieved marks will

be stated in the appendix of the degree certificate.



1.7.2 Application for final MSc examination and issuing of certificates

If all programme elements of the master's programme have been fulfilled, students

apply for their final examination and issuing of the degree certificates (graduation).



Program approval by the master co-ordinator

In order to apply for MSc examination the student has to produce written approval of

his/her programme by the master co-ordinator. Students are advised to ask the study

secretary for an outline of personal registered study results/marks two months before

the actual request for final examination in order to check whether all passed interim

examinations have indeed been registered correctly and to receive final approval for

their programme by the master coordinator. The student asks the master co-ordinator

to approve his/her master programme.

For this purpose the student can fill in the form that was obtained from the master co-

ordinator or sets up a programme him/her selves. The proposal should meet the

requirements stated in the Academic and Examination regulation (AER) and includes

at least the following information:







School of Life Sciences 25

 individual information of the student: name and student number, first study year

in the master programme, phone number, e-mail address

 name of the master's programme

 if applicable, name of the specialisation

 names, codes, credits of all compulsory general courses for the MSc programme

 names, codes, credits of all optional courses for the master's programme, if this

includes elements from programmes other than the MSc programme involved, the

date of approval from the examination board for this alteration should be

provided.

 names and credits of the research project(s) and literature survey

 if applicable, name of the specialisation

 if a specialisation is applicable, all compulsory and optional courses, research

project and literature survey with a total of 60 credits should be listed under the

name of this specialisation

 desired examination date

The master co-ordinator can set additional demands for the information that must be

provided.

The master co-ordinator checks if the final programme meets the requirements stated

in the Academic and Examination Regulations (AER) and additional approval(s) for

alteration of the programme by the examination board, and previous approval of the

programme proposal (see paragraph 'Study progress, advice and guidance',

subparagraph 'Programme proposal' ). If the programme does not meet the

requirements, the master co-ordinator rejects the proposal. If the programme does

meet the requirements, the master co-ordinator approves the proposal, and returns a

signed programme to the student.



Application for final examination and issuing of certificates

Students can apply for their final examination and issuing of the degree certificates

(graduation) if all final marks are given. For this they have to sign in an application

form at study secretary, room C-118b. Application should be done at least three

weeks before the desired date of final examination. With their application students

have to hand in the written approval of his/her programme by the master co-ordinator

and a copy of his/her passport. The remaining mark(s) have to be passed on to the

study secretariat at the latest three weeks before the final examination date.



Final MSc examination

The final examination date, the examining board will decide on fulfilment of all

demands judged from the registered study results of the candidate, in agreement with

regulations in the AER. The board then determines whether the exam is passed and, if

appropriate, awards the distinction “cum laude” (see 'Distinction'). Degree certificates

are only issued to students who have fulfilled all demands at that date.

Certificates can only be issued to students who are registered at the central Study

Administration and who have paid their fees up till the day of the final examination.



Distinction

The distinction “cum laude” is awarded if all examination components are rewarded

with 8.0 or higher.



Issuing of certificates (graduation)





26 Life Sciences

The final award of the degree certificate, will take place in public during a meeting of

the graduation board at the latest 7 weeks after the official examination date. During

this public ceremony, in which a group of candidates receives their certificates.

Family and friends (± 10 per candidate) are welcome to join the ceremony. Meetings

of the graduation board usually take place on the third Thursday of the month with the

exemption of December and July. In the months August and September, when usually

a large number of students receives their certificates, more than one meeting of the

graduation board is scheduled. See for exact dates of certification awarding the time

tables at the study secretariat.



1.8 Student facilities



1.8.1 Study secretariat Life Sciences

The study secretariat Life Sciences is part of the Educational office.

The study secretaries are ms. A.E. Jansen and ms. A. Kist; room C-118b, tel. (020)

598 7010 or (020) 598 6939, e-mail: studiesecretariaat@falw.vu.nl. Opening hours

of the student desk: Monday to Thursday from 11:00 - 13:00 hrs. Closed on

Fridays.

The study secretariat can be consulted for general information about the study,

applications for final examinations and certificates, print outs with an overview of the

study progress and grades, and for reporting personal changes related to study

administration. For handing in interim examination notes, assessments forms and

reports one can also use the letterbox outside room C-118b.



Students have to report any change in address, termination of their study activities, or

lengthy interruptions of their studies immediately to the general student

administration and student desk in the main building.



1.8.2 Lecture theatres and classrooms

Classrooms used by the School for Life Sciences are within the W & N-building

(Sciences building) at the De Boelelaan 1085 and within other buildings in which

faculties reside that co-organise the programmes (e.g. Faculty of Medicine). Lecture

theaters used by the master programmes are for instance KC-159, C-121, C147 and F-

123 in the W&N building. For small groups rooms at P-0, R-2 and C-2 are often used.

Practicals take place in C-022, O-026, O-027 en O-049. Computer practicals are

given in T-4. If not in use by a course, computer facilities are open for all students.

Study rooms can also be found in the library. In addition the G-0 location (next to the

canteen) and M-0 can be used for study.



1.8.3 Computing facilities

E-mail and access to the faculty computer network

A login name is required to work on the faculty computer network. Students who

enrol in the Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences will automatically be registered as

users of the faculty computing network, and are given a personal e-mail address and

access to internet. It is imperative to regularly check the e-mail coming in via the

faculty e-mail address: the faculty e-mails its students only via this address.



Computer labs

Students can use network facilities from computers around the faculty. PC are

available in the rooms T-404, T-422, T-437, T-438, T-468, U-431, F229B and F-401.





School of Life Sciences 27

The rooms are open from Monday to Friday, 08:00 until 21:00. Campus security is

responsible for opening and closing the rooms. It is indicated on the computer room

doors when they are unavailable for general use due to classes. MSc students can, in

addition, often use computing facilities made available at the appropriate

departments.



Helpdesk

More information about student computers, network, applications and more is

available on www.falw.vu/helpdesk. For problems one can contact the helpdesk. The

helpdesk is located in room F-222 (e-mail helpdesk@falw.vu.nl, phone 020 5987040)

opening hours from 9 am until 5 pm every day.



1.8.4 TIS

For consulting results, registrations and for cancellation of courses, interim

examinations and re-sits, the faculty uses TIS (the “Tentamen Informatie Systeem,

see paragraph ”Registration for courses, interim examinations and re-sits”).

Registration is possible via the faculty computers but can also be done from the

computer at home ( http://tis.vu.nl). To get access to TIS a student registration

number and an access code are required. Therefore each student officially registered

at the VU receives his VU-net ID. If the VU-net ID is lost or if the code is forgotten

please contact the Central student administration desk in the main building (0A-11,

ground floor). A university registration card or passport is required in order to re-

obtain the VU-net ID.

More information on TIS can be found on

http://www.vu.nl/student > digitale services > centrale applicaties > TIS



1.8.5 Blackboard

The faculty uses Blackboard as its e-learning environment. Each course has its own

Blackboard website on which information, time tables, course documents and

assessments may be found. Blackboard can also be used for communication, between

students and staff but also between student groups for instance when working on

group assignments.

The use of Blackboard is easy, in order to visit a course website all the student needs

is an internet account and a browser. With Blackboard students can always,

everywhere and at all times get in touch with the course materials.



More information about Blackboard can be found on http://www.falw.vu.nl >

Studenten > Bacheloropleiding > Info alle opleidingen > Blackboard.



1.8.6 Study books and readers

Books and literature related to the study are listed in the course description in this

study guide. Course notes are either sold by the VU bookshop or by members of

faculty staff themselves.

The faculty student association Gyrinus Natans (for Life Sciences students) arranges

collective book purchases at reduced prices. Their services provided for specialised

master course modules may however be limited.









28 Life Sciences

Books are also available (without discount) at the Bookshop in the main building.

Tel. (020) 6444355 e-mail: info@vuboekhandel.nl. Opening hours: Monday to

Friday 9.00 tot 19.00 hr and Saturday from 10.00 – 15.30 hr.



1.8.7 Libraries

The libraries of Life Sciences are part of the main Beta-department of the VU

University Library. This Beta-department further consists of sub departments

Chemistry, Biology, Physics and Astronomy, and Mathematics and Informatics. It is

located at the sixth floor of the Sciences building, De Boelelaan 1083, entry P-wing.

Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 9.00 to 18.00 hrs., in July and August from

9.00 to 17.00 hrs. Telephone: 598 5230.

In addition, Life Science students will often visit the library of the Faculty of

Medicine, Address Van der Boechorststraat 7. Opening hours Monday - Thursday

9.00 – 21.00 hrs, Friday 9:00 – 17.00. Collections can be consulted largely without

intervention of library employees. Lending of books is available on membership-base

only. Journals are not lent out, but there are photocopy facilities at hand.



A guide for visitors to the Vrije Universiteit Library can be obtained at the loan desk.

It has further information on membership, library regulations, other libraries at the

VU, catalogues and on-line bibliographic services.

Contact persons:

Librarians Life Sciences: mr. M.G. Gerzon (m.gerzon@ubvu.vu.nl) and ms. A.A. de

Maesschalck (a.d.maesschalck@ubvu.vu.nl) room P620, phone (020)598 5238.



Other VU libraries specialised in Social Sciences, Law & Economics, Humanities and

others are located in de VU main building. More information is available at:

http://www.ubvu.vu.nl



1.8.8 Student organisations

FSR and SOAL

Students have a say in the design of the master programmes. The FSR (Facultaire

Studentenraad, Faculty Student Board) and SOAL (Studenten Overleg Aard- en

Levenswetenschappen, Student Board Earth and Life Sciences) are actively involved

in all matters concerning student affairs and education. Their mission is to help

improve the programmes and the organisation of all master programmes. The FSR

nominates student members for the programme committees, who are then appointed

by the Faculty Board.

For questions and suggestions students can contact SOAL in room M112.

E-mail addresses are fsr@falw.vu.nl and soal@falw.vu.nl. More information about

FSR and SOAL can be found on the faculty webpage www.falw.vu.nl > Studenten >

Studentenorganisaties.



Gyrinus Natans

Gyrinus Natans is the student organisation for all students in Life Sciences. The

society organises social meeting for students and establishes reduced prices for study

books. For questions and suggestions students can contact Gyrinus Natans in room C-

153. E-mail address is gyrinus@bio.vu.nl. More information about FSR and SOAL

can be found on the faculty webpage www.gyrinus.nl.



Student society Health Sciences







School of Life Sciences 29

A new student society for students in Health Sciences will be founded in the course of

2006. More information concerning this new student society will be available on the

faculty website as soon as possible.



1.8.9 Exchange and international affairs

Studying abroad is an attractive prospect. First of all it will be a valuable asset for

your cv and increase your opportunities in the labour market. Getting to know a

foreign country with a different culture, a different student life and a possibly

different educational system will also freshen up your outlook on Dutch customs and

culture. In addition, a stay abroad will provide you with the useful experience of

having to rely entirely on yourself in coping with all sorts of things and problems in

unfamiliar surroundings. If you decide to spend part of your study programme at a

foreign institute or organisation, you can participate in one of the existing exchange

programmes, like the Socrates-Erasmus for stays within Europe, GLOBE outside

Europe, or the ISEP-programme for the U.S.

It is advised to start preparations for a stay abroad at least one year ahead.

Information on grants, programmes and other things you need to take into

consideration, like approval of your study programme abroad by the examining board,

is provided by the faculty’s contact person in international affairs: Mrs drs. E.

Salomé-Munnik. She can be reached by e-mail: ellen.salome@falw.vu.nl for

information or for making an appointment. She can also provide you with information

on all universities with which our faculty has exchange agreements and on how many

places are actually available for VU-students at partner universities.



1.8.10 Means and media for communication and information

Information centre

In room C148 students can obtain information on all kinds of topics. Study guides,

also from other faculties, information on internships, and various forms can be found.

Two computers are available for registration through TIS and for checking

examination results.



E-mail

Students who enrol in the Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences will automatically be

registered as users of the faculty computing network, and are given a personal e-mail

address and access to internet. It is imperative to regularly check the e-mail coming in

via the faculty email address: faculty and staff e-mails its students only via this

faculty e-mail address.



Website

On the faculty website http://www.falw.vu.nl information is given on a wide range of

faculty issues. Specific information for students can be found via a special link

“Studenten”. Also an up-to-date version of this study guide is available via this link.



Corrections and announcements

Additional information, corrections of and changes in information as presented in this

study guide, changes in timetables for courses and interim examinations etc. will be

published in as many ways as possible: via e-mail, the faculty website and the

Blackboard site of the respective course. If there are only minor changes to the

previously communicated schedule, a short notice at the first lecture or at Blackboard





30 Life Sciences

may be sufficient. Students are therefore strongly advised, to check the course’s site

on Blackboard on important last-minute messages with respect to their courses.



1.9 Study progress, advice and guidance



1.9.1 Study progress

Access to the web-based application TIS enables checking registered study results

anywhere and anytime. To gain access to TIS, an account is required. More details on

the use of TIS can be found on the faculty website. Upon request the study secretary

can supply an outline of registered study results.



The student is always responsible for his programme and should take action when

there is too much delay or when he wants to change the programme. Students are

advised to regularly check the results in order to see how the progress is and whether

the marks are correctly registered. It may be that marks are not registered because the

student still has to pay admission fee due to late registration for a course or

examination. The examination board regularly is informed with respect to the study

progress of the students, for instance to check the admission to the master programme

and/or the second year of the master. Master students who are new to the faculty, or

even new to the Dutch educational atmosphere and student life in general, have to get

accustomed to many things during the first few months of their studies. This may

cause some delay in their study progress.



Getting to know the faculty and especially familiarising oneself with the time

schedule and planning of the course years is essential for smooth proceedings of the

studies. Especially those students that have been admitted to the masters with

additional demands to their programs in view of eliminating deficiencies in their

previous education are requested to contact their master co-ordinator to make up a

personal study schedule which will suit them best. Again, proper planning is essential

in avoiding too much delay. If problems arise that are beyond the scope of the master

co-ordinator, students can contact the student counsellor for help.



Every student needs to ask for approval of his/her intended Master's programme prior

to the start of the study, to improve planning of the study by the student and to

prevent disappointment about rejection of the programme by the examination board

near the end of the programme. The programme proposal, also known as master plan,

is handed in to the master co-ordinator. More information can be found under

'Programme proposal'.



Names of students receiving student financing according to the Dutch 'Wet op de

Studiefinanciering', and who have not met the minimum requirements of study

progress, are reported to the 'Informatie Beheer Groep' before November 1st. The

students concerned will be notified before November 1st, by the department of

“Studentenadministratie en Onderwijsvoorlichting”, on behalf of the Executive

Board. This notification is accompanied by information with respect to the

consequences for the received financial support in the previous year and the

possibilities to appeal against measures taken.









School of Life Sciences 31

1.9.2 Master and programme co-ordinators

Each master degree programme, or specialisation within a degree programme, has its

own co-ordinator. These co-ordinators are members of faculty staff that have been

appointed specific co-ordination, information and advisory tasks with respect to

students or candidate students in a specific study programme. In general, personal

contact between faculty staff and students is easy at our faculty, providing for

efficient exchange of information, help and advice, and guidance in case of individual

problems. Do not hesitate to contact your specific co-ordinator whenever you need.

The master co-ordinators will also:

 approve or disapprove with respect to the master programme proposals that

students have to draft at the start of the master programme

 approve or disapprove with respect to the approval of propositions for internships

and literature studies

 advice the examining board with respect to exemptions on programmes or

programme components

Master co-ordinators are

drs. H. Eenhoorn for MSc Biomedical Science and Biology

dr. W. Smeets for MSc Neuroscience

dr. K. Krab for MSc Biomolecular Sciences, variant Systems Biology

ms. dr. H.S. van Walraven for MSc Biomolecular Sciences, variant Molecular Cell

Biology

ms. dr. M. Zweekhorst for MSc Management, Policy-Analysis and Entrepreneurship

in Health and Life Sciences

dr. P.M. van Bodegom for MSc Ecology

ms. dr. M. Donker for MSc Health Sciences



Co-ordinators of specialisation programmes are:

dr. R.E. Koes for spec. Plant Sciences

dr. P.M. van Bodegom for spec. Ecology

dr. R.O. Stiedl for spec. Brain and Behavior

ms. dr. H.S. van Walraven Cell Biology

ms. prof. dr. Y. van Kooyk for spec. Immunology

dr. A. van Lambalgen for spec. Cardiovascular diseases

ms. dr. B.M. Bakker for spec. Infectious diseases

prof. dr. M. van Tulder for spec. Policy and Organisation in Public Health,

ms. dr. I. Steenhuis for spec. Prevention and Public Health

dr. M.C. Adriaanse for spec. Public health research

ms. dr. M. Campos Ponce for spec. Infectious Diseases and Public Health

ms. dr. J. Broerse for spec. International Public Health

ms. ir. J. Neter for spec. Nutrition and health

ms. dr. M. Zweekhorst for Societal specialisation,

ms. drs. M. Kapteijn for Education specialisation

prof. dr. J.T.J.M. Willems for Communication specialisation



1.9.3 Student counsellor

If you have any questions relating to the content of your study programme you can

first contact the master co-ordinator of your programme. If you have any personal

problems with your study ( e.g. due to illness or other special circumstances) you

should contact a student counsellor as soon as possible. He or she can give you advice





32 Life Sciences

and guidance. You can contact a counsellor to discuss how to catch up with your

studies and how to deal with any other problems you may have.

The student counsellor for the Master's programme in Health Sciences: ms. drs. M.

Teeuwen, room C148, tel. 020 5986987, e-mail marlies.teeuwen@falw.vu.nl

The student counsellor for all other Master's programme in Life Sciences: drs. H.

Eenhoorn, room C148, tel. 020 5987012, e-mail hugo.eenhoorn@falw.vu.nl.

You can also contact one of the central VU counsellors. For all students in Life

Sciences this is drs. H. Boswijk, phone (020) 598 5020, e-mail

h.boswijk@dienst.vu.nl. More information concerning student counselling can be

found on the VU website www.vu.nl go to English > Currents Students > Guidance

and counselling.



1.9.4 Programme proposal (master plan)

Every student needs to ask for approval of his/her intended Master's programme prior

to the start of the study, to improve planning of the study by the student and to

prevent disappointment about rejection of the programme by the examination board

near the end of the programme, when a student applies for the final examination and

certificate (graduation). The student submits a programme proposal, also known as

master plan, with the intentional components, prior to the start of the master

programme or at the latest one month after the start.



This proposal has to be handed in at the master co-ordinator. Students should submit

their final proposal nine months after the start of the programme, but at least before

the start of the second research project/ work placement/internship. The master co-

ordinator checks if the intended programme meets the requirements stated in the

Academic and Examination Regulations (AER). If the programme does not meet the

requirements, the master co-ordinator rejects the proposal and, if necessary, gives the

student information about fulfilling the requirements. The master co-ordinator can

also advise students about the possibilities to request approval from the examination

board for deviate programmes.

Forms for programme proposals/master plan can be obtained from the master co-

ordinator.



1.10 Education Institute, programme committees and examination boards



1.10.1 Education Institute

BSc and MSc programmes of the Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences are undertaken

within the Education Institute of the Faculty. The Institute contains two Schools.

 The School for Life Sciences, for educational programmes in the fields of

Biology, Biomedical Sciences, and Health Sciences,

 The School for Earth and Environmental Sciences, for educational programmes in

the fields of Earth Sciences, Geoarchaeology, Hydrology, and Environmental

Sciences.



The Education Institute is under management of the director of education, dr. K.S.

Kits. The director advises the Faculty Board on all matters concerning education.

Furthermore, the director is responsible for contents and quality of degree

programmes, organisation and co-ordination of teaching programmes, distribution of

teaching responsibilities over the scientific staff, teaching facilities, information, and

public relations.





School of Life Sciences 33

1.10.2 Educational programme committees

Each degree programme has its own educational programme committee. A number of

staff members and student members take part in an educational programme

committee. In principle, any student can be appointed as member of the educational

programme committee of his own degree programme.

The educational programme committee has:

 an advisory role with respect to the educational programmes, including the

Academic and Examination Regulations;

 a role in assessing the way in which the Academic and Examination Regulations

are enforced;

 an advisory role in all matters concerned with the education and courses of a

particular degree programme.



MSc Biology

Staff members

prof. dr . H.A. Verhoef (chairman)

dr. J. Ellers

prof. dr. A.B. Smit

Student members

A. Warning

2 vacancies



Master Biomedical Sciences

Staff members

prof. dr. Y van Kooyk

prof. dr. A.B. Brussaard

prof. dr. R. Scheper

dr. J.E.W. Broerse

Student members

K. Salic

R. Stegman

P. Metselaar

E.J. Kooi



Master Health Sciences

Staff members

prof. dr ir. J.C. Seidell (chairman)

prof. dr. G. van der Wal

dr. M.B.M. Zweekhorst

prof. dr. J. Twisk

Student members

N. Heim

S. van der Werff

J. Sernee



MSc Biomolecular Sciences

Staff members

dr. H.S. van Walraven (chairman)

dr. K. Krab





34 Life Sciences

dr. N. Harms

dr. J.M. Kooter

Student members

E. Reinen

R. Schackman

R. Zwart



MSc Management, Policy-Analysis and Entrepreneurship in Health and Life Sciences

Staff members

dr. J.E.W. Broerse

dr. M.B.M. Zweekhorst

prof. dr. J.T. de Cock Buning

Student members

L. Blokdijk

M. van der Heijden

S. Verbeek



MSc Neurosciences

Staff members

dr. W.J.A.J. Smeets (chairman)

dr. D. Posthuma

dr. T.J. de Vries

dr. J. van Minnen

Student members

D. van Campen

R. Poorthuis

K. Staats

I. van Soelen

B. Zandbelt



1.10.3 Examination board

The faculty board has established examination boards for all master programmes. The

examination board handles:

 admission requests to the degree programmes

 defines rules with regard to interim examination matters

 determines the result of the final examination

 designates examiners and can provide them with guidelines with respect to the

assessment of interim exams

 handles approval of examination programmes other than those described in the

AERs, exemptions from sitting interim exams, etc.

 investigates reports of fraud and, if necessary, imposes sanctions

Before deciding on the matters stated above, the examination board usually consults

the master co-ordinator, examiners and/or student counsellor. Students are therefore

advised to consult their master co-ordinator about the feasibility of their request

before they submit a request to the examining board.

Correspondence to the examination board can be addressed to the administrative

secretary. The examining board meets, on average, once every 4-6 weeks except for

the summer months. For more detailed information on the procedures with respect to

requests to the examination board see the paragraphs 'Rules and regulations with









School of Life Sciences 35

respect to programme, courses and interim examinations' and 'Rules and regulations

with respect to final examinations'.



Examination boards in the School of Life Sciences

MSc Biology and MSc Ecology

prof. dr. N.M. van Straalen (chairman)

dr. A.H. de Boer

prof. dr. H. Lill

prof. dr. J. Rozema

Address:

Examination board Biology and Ecology

Faculty ALW, Vrije Universiteit

dr. P.A.C.M. de Boer, administrative secretary

De Boelelaan 10831081 HV Amsterdam



MSc Biomedical Sciences

dr. K.S. Kits (chairman)

dr. B.M. Bakker

prof. dr. R.H.J. Beelen

prof. dr. B. Oudega

Address:

Examination board Bio-medical Sciences

Faculty ALW, Vrije Universiteit

dr. P.A.C.M. de Boer, administrative secretary

De Boelelaan 10831081 HV Amsterdam



MSc Heath Sciences

Prof. dr. M. van Tulder (chairman)

dr. I. Steenhuis

dr. H.N. Plomp

Address:

Examination board Health Sciences

Faculty ALW, Vrije Universiteit

dr. P.A.C.M. de Boer, administrative secretary

De Boelelaan 1083

1081 HV Amsterdam



MSc Biomolecular Sciences

prof. dr. H. Lill (chairman)

dr. H.S. van Walraven

dr. B.M. Bakker

prof. dr. B. Oudega

Examination board Biomolecular Sciences

Faculty ALW, Vrije Universiteit

dr. H.S. van Walraven, administrative secretary

De Boelelaan 1083

1081 HV Amsterdam



MSc Management, Policy-Analysis and Entrepreneurship in Health and Life Sciences





36 Life Sciences

prof. dr. J.F.G. Bunders-Aelen (chairman)

prof. dr. J.T. de Cock-Buning

prof. dr. E.J. Ruitenberg

prof. dr. E. Claassen

Address:

Examination board Management, Policy-Analysis and Entrepreneurship in Health and

Life Sciences

Faculty ALW, Vrije Universiteit

drs. C.M. Heuvelman, administrative secretary

De Boelelaan 1083

1081 HV Amsterdam



MSc Neuroscience

prof. dr. A.B. Brussaard (chairman)

prof. dr. M.P. Witter

prof. dr. D.I. Boomsma

Address:

Examination board Neuroscience

Faculty ALW, Vrije Universiteit

Prof. dr. A.B. Brussaard, chairman

De Boelelaan 1083

1081 HV Amsterdam



1.10.4 Appeal

Appeal against the examining board’s resolutions or against decisions of examiners or

against any situations during examinations resulting in a putative disadvantage, is

possible at the 'College van beroep voor de examens'. For all appeals, refer to the

faculty part of the student’s statute, or check http://www.vu.nl > organisatie > bestuur

> Reglementen.









School of Life Sciences 37

38 Life Sciences

2 Biology (MSc)





2.1 Master's programme in Biology



2.1.1 Programme, specialisations and study load

A general, yet diverse, master programme in Biology that will guarantee an elaborate

research experience founded on a solid theoretical basis combined with

communicative skills that are necessary to function on an international level. The 2-

year programme is comprised of Dutch as well as English components. Students can

choose from several specialisations:

 Ecology (research

 Cell Biology (research)

 Brain and Behavior (research)

 Plant Science (research)

 Societal specialisation

 Communication specialisation

 Education specialisation

The Societal specialisation, the Communication specialisation and the Education

specialisation are single year programmes that can not be combined with each other

and must be combined with one of the research specialisations.



The programme is only available in a full time setting. The study load is 120 credit

points (or study points = stp.) divided over 2 years (60 points per year). One credit

point equals 28 hours of study (in conformity with the European Credit Transfer

System, ECTS) and consists of actual participation in lectures and practical courses,

preparation and other homework, doing fieldwork and laboratory work, writing of

reports and studying for interim examinations. The study load of each of the course

modules is stated at the course descriptions in this guide. All students need to ask

approval for their exam programme prior to the start, more information is given in the

paragraph 'Programme approval'.



Online information with respect to the biology programme and course module

descriptions can be found at http://www.studiegids.vu.nl> Aard- en

levenswetenschappen > MSc Biology



2.1.2 Aim

The aim of the programme is to provide the students with the knowledge, skills and

insight required to operate as an independent professional within the field of biology

and to be a suitable candidate for a subsequent course of study leading to a career in

research.



2.2 Admission



2.2.1 Admission requirements

Direct admission to the Master’s programme in Biology is provided for students with

a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology from a Dutch university.









Biology (MSc) 39

Students who hold a certificate of higher vocational education (HBO) or an

equivalent of a Vrije Universiteit BSc degree obtained at an institution inside or

outside of the Netherlands may be admitted to the Master's programme in Biology on

the basis of a decision to that effect taken by the examination board. The examination

board will determine whether the qualification in question is sufficiently relevant to

warrant admission. The examination board may make additional demands on the

student before granting admission to the programme.



2.2.2 Participation in master courses without a BSc degree

The examining board may decide to admit the student to certain interim examinations

of an MSc programme (specified in AER) even before he or she has successfully

completed the BSc degree or the premaster traject.

For study year 2006-2007 a BSc student Biology at the Vrije Universiteit is admitted

to certain interim examinations of the MSc programme Biology provided that:

 the student started the BSc programme not earlier than study year 2003-2004;

 the student has completed all courses in the first and second year within the

appropriate BSc programme at the Vrije Universiteit;

 the student has accumulated at least 168 credit points within the appropriate BSc

programme at the Vrije Universiteit;

The maximum period for which a student without a BSc degree can participate in

components of the master's programme is 12 months, calculated from the beginning

of the academic year. Students that started the above mentioned BSc programme

before September 2003 but have not finished the BSc programme, do not have access

to components of the MSc programme. The rules for participation in components of

the MSc programme without BSc will be accentuated for study year 2007-2008.



2.3 Final attainment levels



2.3.1 Final attainment levels

Master’s graduates possess an academic attitude and academic skills. This means that

Master’s graduates are able to:

 Independently acquire information in a biological field, and to analyse and

critically evaluate this information.

 Select and order information, to distinguish essentials from trivialities, and to

make associations.

 Think in multidisciplinary terms, and to possess an understanding of other

disciplines (and sub-disciplines) that are important to their own specialism.

 Independently and critically analyse research, both in relation to its design and

performance, and to the results obtained.

 Draw up a research plan, giving details of experimental design, performance and

analysis.

 Produce a written report and a verbal presentation of the research, both in Dutch

and in English.

 Apply their scientific, biological knowledge to social questions.

 Make an intrinsic contribution to scientific discussions relating to planned

research or to discussions of research results.

 Evaluate their own performance, both introspectively and in discussion with

others.





40 Life Sciences

 Reflect on the ethical aspects of research or its uses, and include these

deliberations in the decision-making process.

Knowledge

 Mastery of the field’s conceptual framework, understanding of the state of the art

in terms of developing theories and insight into the most important current

research issues in the biological sub discipline in which the student has

specialised.

 An appreciation of the place of this sub discipline within the Biology and the

Natural Sciences.

 A familiarity with general scientific journals such as Nature and Science, and with

professional journals in the sub discipline in question.

 An appreciation of the scientific and social relevance of the field in question, and

of current research in this area.

 Knowledge of mathematics and statistical methods.

Skills

 Understand and summarize scientific biomedical literature.

 Set up and perform biological experiments.

 Collaborate with researchers from other disciplines.

 Familiarity with computer software that is relevant to the field.



2.4 Study advice and guidance



2.4.1 Co-ordinators

Each master degree programme, or specialisation within a degree programme, has its

own co-ordinator. The co-ordinators are members of faculty staff that have been

appointed specific co-ordination, information and advisory tasks with respect to

students or candidate students in a specific study programme. In general, personal

contact between faculty staff and students is good at our faculty, providing for easy

exchange of information, help and advice, and guidance in case of individual

problems. Do not hesitate to contact your specific co-ordinator whenever you need.



MSc co-ordinator

The MSc co-ordinator is the persons to approach with questions to which the faculty

Study Guide, meetings with the programme co-ordinator(s) or faculty information

meetings provide no answers. But the MSc co-ordinator is also the contact person for

admittance to the programme, can help to set up a customised study plan and gives

approval of programmes for graduation application.

The general co-ordinator for the master Biology is drs. H. Eenhoorn, room C-148a,

phone (020) 598 7012, e-mail hugo.eenhoorn@falw.vu.nl. Office hours on Tuesdays

and Thursdays from 12:00 - 2:00 pm, or by appointment.



Programme co-ordinators

The programme co-ordinators are:

 Plant Science: dr. R. Koes. Address: Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences,

Department of Genetics, De Boelelaan 1085, room P-530, phone (020) 5987201,

e-mail ronald.koes@falw.vu.nl

 Ecology: dr. P.M. van Bodegom. Address: Faculty of Earth and Life Science,

Department of Systems Ecology. De Boelelaan 1085, room A-168, phone (020)

5986964, e-mail peter.van.bodegom@ecology.falw.vu.nl







Biology (MSc) 41

 Cell Biology: ms.dr. H.S. van Walraven. Address: Faculty of Earth and Life

Sciences, Department of Structural Biology, De Boelelaan 1085, room H-225,

phone (020) 5987165, e-mail rieky.van.walraven@falw.vu.nl

 Brain and Behavior: dr. O. Stiedl. Address: Faculty of Earth and Life Science,

Behavioral Neuroscience Group. De Boelelaan 1085, room A-062, phone (020)

5987100, e-mail oliver@cncr.vu.nl

 Societal specialisation: ms. dr. M.B.M. Zweekhorst. Address: Faculty of Earth

and Life Sciences, Department of Biology and Society, De Boelelaan 1085, room

U-546, phone (020) 5987033, e-mail marjolein.zweekhorst@falw.vu.nl

 Education specialisation: ms. drs. J.M Kapteijn, Onderwijscentrum VU, De

Boelelaan 1105, room 0G-28 (main building), phone (020) 5989209 e-mail

m.kapteijn@ond.vu.nl

 Communication specialisation: prof.dr. J. Willems. Address: Faculty of Earth and

Life Sciences, Department of Science Communication, De Boelelaan 1085, room

S-522, phone (020) 5987031, e-mail jaap.willems@falw.vu.nl



2.4.2 Student counsellor

Student counsellors are the persons to approach in the case of special personal

circumstances affecting one’s studies, for example an illness or family circumstances.

The student counsellor for Biology is drs. H. Eenhoorn, room C-148a, phone (020)

598 7012, e-mail hugo.eenhoorn@falw.vu.nl. Office hours on Tuesdays and

Thursdays from 12:00 - 2:00 pm, or by appointment.



2.5 General programme



2.5.1 General programme

The programme consists of the following components, with the study load for each

component given in credits. This programme applies to all first year students who

register for a Master’s programme for the first time in 2006-2007.

Compulsory courses, 9 credits total

 Scientific Writing in English (471023), 3 credits

 Ethics (470707), 3 credits

 History of Life Sciences (471017), 3 credits

Optional courses, 36 credits total (within the specialisations a number of courses is

compulsory)

Research projects, 66 credits total

 First research project (research), 30-36 credits

 Second research project (research or work-based), 30-36 credits

Thesis based on literature survey, 9 credits



Within research the following specialisations are available:

 Plant Science

 Ecology

 Cell Biology

 Brain and Behavior

The prescribed scope of these research specialisations is a minimum of 54 credits and

includes a research project (30-36 credits), and at least 3 course-based elements from

the specialist area (unless stated otherwise). When a student selects one specialisation

for the Master‘s programme, he/she has to include a literature thesis (9 credits) within



42 Life Sciences

this specialisation .When a student wishes to combine 2 specialisations, only one of

the specialisation has to include a literature thesis (9 credits). When two

specializations are combined, each specialisation has a maximum of 18 credits of

compulsory courses. The rest of the programme must fulfil the requirements as

described.



2.6 Ecology



2.6.1 General aspects

The specialisation is focused on the functioning of and interactions among earth,

plants, animals and micro-organisms and may approach these processes from

divergent scales ranging for molecular genetic levels to regional scales. The aim of

the programme is to provide the student with the knowledge, skills and insight

required to operate as an independent professional within the field of Ecology and to

be a suitable candidate for a career in research.

The specialisation Ecology is broader than the Master’s Ecology and is intended for

students who also want to specialise in other biological topics apart from Ecology.

Students with a Bachelor’s degree oriented to Biology and Earth Sciences are invited

to apply to this programme, which aims at approaching Ecology either from a

molecular perspective or from a field scale approach and preferably both. The

programme is taught in English. Those who want to focus upon ecology are

encouraged to take part in the Master’s Ecology of the VU.



The specialisation is open for all students in the MSc program Biology. Apart from

this there are no specific entry requirements.



The co-ordinator for the specialisation Ecology is Dr. P.M. van Bodegom. Address:

Faculty of Earth and Life Science, Department of Systems Ecology. De Boelelaan

1085, room A-168, phone (020) 5986964, e-mail

peter.van.bodegom@ecology.falw.vu.nl



2.6.2 Programme

Three out of the four specialised courses (18 credits) plus one internship or research

project (30-36 credits) are obligatory (together at least 48 credits). The rest of the

programme can be filled in freely within the general requirements for a MSc Biology,

including the general compulsory courses for the MSc Biology. In the research

projects or internships students will focus on one or more of aspects of Ecology.



The specialised Ecology courses aim at providing the student with the different scales

at which Ecology is active. The courses are strongly interactive, take place in small

groups and are characterised by assignments, essays, case studies, lab practicals

and/or fieldwork.

The course programme for Ecology is the following









Biology (MSc) 43

Week Name Code Credits

Compulsory courses (at least 2):

36-39 Soil-Plant Interaction 470507 6

44-47 Environmental Genomics and 470506 6

Adaptation

-- Spatial Ecology and Global Change* 470502 6

-- Experimental Design and Analysis* 470505 6

Optional courses

all Nature of Science Meetings 470510 3

year

40-43 Aquatic Ecology 450317 6

48-51 Plant Ecophysiology: Adaptation to the 471020 6

Environment

2-14 Caput Invasion Ecology and Dynamic 470117 6

Biogeography

15-26 Nature Development, Management and 470504 6

Policy

36-39 Systeemecologie 470044 6





Course indicated with * are programmed in 2007-2008. The programme must

comprise at least two of the four compulsory courses. All compulsory courses are

accessible for both first and second year’s students within the MSc Biology.

'Systeem ecologie' is a Bachelor’s course and is only recommended to students with a

deficiency in this topic.



2.7 Plant Science



2.7.1 General aspects

This specialisation is focused on the plant growth and development, and on adaptation

of plants to the environment. Topics also include plant-microbe interactions, structure

and systematics, molecular biology, genetics and evolution, ecology and physiology.

The aim of the programme is to provide the student with the knowledge, skills and

insight required to operate as an independent professional within the field of Plant

Science and to be a suitable candidate for a career in research.



The programme co-ordinator for the specialisation Plant Science is dr. R. Koes,

Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Department of Genetics, de Boelelaan 1085, room

P530, phone (020) 5987201, e-mail ronald.koes@falw.vu.nl



2.7.2 Programme

The specialisation offers the opportunity to follow a programme within Plant

Sciences, including 18 credits on compulsory courses, a research project (30-36

credits) and 3-12 credits on elective elements. The remainder of the programme can

be chosen within the framework of the general requirements of an MSc in Biology.

The course programme for Plant Science is the following









44 Life Sciences

Week Course name Code Credits

Compulsory courses

40-43 Plant Biotechnology for Food and 471034 6

Health

44-47 Developmental Biology 470613 6

48-51 Plant Ecophysiology: Adaptation to the 471020 6

Environment

Optional courses

36-39 Soil-Plant Interactions or 470507 6

Integrative Bioinformatics and 470611 6

Genomics

6-10 Biological Fluorescence 470609 6





2.8 Cell Biology



2.8.1 General aspects

This programme has been developed for students with a Bachelor’s degree in Biology

or Biomedical Sciences or any other relevant Bachelor's degree (for instance

Biochemistry or HLO) who want to specialise in the field of Cell Biology. The

programme is composed by the Institute for Molecular Cell Biology (IMC) of the

Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences (FALW) in collaboration with the department of

Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology of the VU Medical Center (VUmc).



The programme is co-ordinated by ms.dr. H.S. van Walraven. Address: Faculty of

Earth and Life Sciences, Dept. of Structural Biology, De Boelelaan 1085, room H-

225, phone (020) 5987165, E-mail rieky.van.walraven@falw.vu.nl.



2.8.2 Programme

For a specialisation degree 3 courses and one caput (see below) from the course

programme plus one traineeship are compulsory (together at least 54 credits). The rest

of the programme can be filled in freely within the general requirements for an MSc

Biology. The traineeship should be in the field of Cell Biology preferably at the

Institute for Molecular Cell Biology (IMC) of the Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences

(FALW) or the department of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology of the VU

Medical Center (VUmc).

The scheme below gives an overview of the options for the year 2006-2007.



Week Courses and Capita Selecta Code Credits

Courses (at least 3are compulsory)

36-39 Advanced Molecular Immunology and 470656 6

Cell Biology or

Integrative Bioinformatics and Genomic 470611 6

40-43 Genomes and Gene Expression 470614 6

44-47 Cell Structures and Functions or 470615 6

Developmental Biology 470613 6

48-51 Extreme Biology or 470509 6

Molecular Infection Biology or 470657 6

Molecular Cell Physiology and Function 470616 6





Biology (MSc) 45

6-9 Biological Fluorescence 470609 6

Capita Selecta (at least 1 is compulsory)

Caput Molecular Biotechnology 470604 6

Caput Cellular Protein Trafficking 470605 6

Caput Epigenetics 470606 6

Caput Structural Biology 470607 6

Caput Protein Structure as Molecular 470120 6

Basis of Disease



Capita Selecta are offered on individual basis throughout the year.



After successfully passing the programme, students who want to specialise further in

the field of Cell Biology have the possibility to switch to the Master Biomolecular

Sciences - Molecular Cell Biology. For more information consult ms.dr. H.S. van

Walraven (master co-ordinator).



2.9 Brain and Behavior



2.9.1 General aspects

This specialisation is focused on the knowledge, insight and understanding of the

multiple facets that play a role in various kinds of behavioral functions and how these

are influenced by genes, environmental factors and developmental factors. Behavior

models will be presented and discussed to demonstrate the significance of Brain and

Behavior within the context of brain research and its clinical implications. Special

attention is given to research issues in the mouse and in humans.



The specialisation is intended for students of the Master's programme in Biology or

Biomedical Sciences. Course 470083 entitled Ontwikkeling en gedrag is a Bachelor’s

course serving as an introduction to Brain and Behavior and is recommended for

Bachelors before they continue in the direction of Brain and Behavior.



The programme co-ordinator for the specialisation Brain and Behavior is dr. O.

Stiedl. Address: Faculty of Earth and Life Science, Behavioral Neuroscience Group.

De Boelelaan 1085, room A-062, phone (020) 5986968, e-mail oliver@cncr.vu.nl



2.9.2 Programme

For a specialisation Brain and Behavior three courses (18 credits) plus one internship

or research project (30-36 credits) are compulsory (together at least 48 credits). The

remaining programme can be selected freely in accordance with the general

requirements for an MSc in Biology or Biomedical Sciences. However, it is advised

to focus in the direction of functional genomics and experimental physiology within

the Institute of Neurosciences. In the research projects or internships students will

focus on one or more specific aspects of Behavioral Neurosciences.



The specialised courses aim at providing the student with different topics that impact

on brain and behavior. These courses are strongly interactive, take place in small

groups and are characterised by covering topics in selected textbooks, important







46 Life Sciences

current research issues, methodological aspects, laboratory demonstrations and

exercises. The course programme is the following



Week Course Code Credits

Restricted options, at least 1 is

compulsory:

36-39 Principles of Neuroscience or 470701 6

Neurobiology of Behavior 471018 6

Optional courses

40-46 Functional Brain Imaging or 470715 6

Live Cell Imaging 470726 6

Compulsory courses

44-47 Developmental Neurobiology of the 470713 6

Vertebrate Brain

47-3 Behavioral Genetics 815055 5





2.10 Societal specialisation



2.10.1 General aspects

The Societal or M-specialisation is a specialisation in the field of policy, management

and entrepreneurship on biological and medical issues. The programme of the

Societal specialisation is 1 year (60 credit points). This specialisation has to be

combined with a specialisation in biological research and may not be combined with

the Communication specialisation or the Education specialisation.



The programme co-ordinator for the Societal specialisation is ms. dr. M.B.M.

Zweekhorst. Address: Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Department of Biology and

Society, De Boelelaan 1085, room U-546, phone (020) 5987033, e-mail

marjolein.zweekhorst@falw.vu.nl .



2.10.2 Programme

The programme is equal to the first year of the Master programme Management,

Policy- Analysis and Entrepreneurship in the Life and Health Sciences (MPA) (for a

detailed description of the programme see the description of the Master programme

MPA).The programme of the Societal specialisation consists of 60 credits (12 credits

compulsory courses; 18 credits optional courses and 30 credits internship). The

course language is English, unless all students participating in the course speak

Dutch, in that case the course language will be Dutch. The course programme for

2006-2007 is as follows:



Week Name Code Credits

Compulsory Courses

36-39 Analysis of Governmental Policy 470571 6

40-43 Communication, Organisation and 470572 6

Management

Optional Courses and Capita Selecta

42-43 Interactive Communication 470582 3

44-45 Science, Technology and Society Studies 470553 3





Biology (MSc) 47

46-47 Clinical Development and Clinical Trials or 470574 3

Interactive Health Technology Assessment 470578 3

48-51 Business Management in Health and Life 470584 6

Sciences or

Entrepreneurship in Health and Life 470575 6

Sciences or

Health, Globalisation and Human Rights or 470818 6

Interactive Research in Practice 470579 6

2-5 Qualitative and Quantitative Research 470582 6

Methods

Caput Dilemmas in the Implementation of 470565 3

Public Health Programmes

Caput Criteria for Corporate Social 470564 3

Responsibility

Caput Institutionalising Participatory 470567 3

Methods

Caput Knowledge Integration and 470569 3

Participation



Capita Selecta are offered on individual basis throughout the year.



2.11 Education specialisation



2.11.1 General aspects

This specialisation provides training for the profession of teacher in Dutch VWO

(higher secondary school) education. The programme of the Education specialisation

is 1 year (60 credits). E-courses are shared with master students from the School of

Earth and Environmental Sciences, and from the Faculty of Sciences. This

specialisation has to be combined with a specialisation in biological research and may

not be combined with the Societal specialisation or the Communication specialisation.



The programme is co-ordinated by ms. drs. J.M Kapteijn, Onderwijscentrum VU, De

Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, room 0G-28 (main building), phone 9020)

5989209, e-mail m.kapteijn@ond.vu.nl.



2.11.2 Programme

Educational programme (1ste graads lerarenopleiding)

The educational programme is taught in Dutch and consists of 60 credits of

compulsory modules.



Name Credits Code

Algemene didactiek 9 990001

Praktijk bij lerarenopleiding 3 990002

Praktijkonderzoek 8 990003

Vakdidactiek biologie 9 990124

choice from several modules 4 (in total)



The programme can be started twice a year, in September and January.





48 Life Sciences

2.12 Communication specialisation



2.12.1 General aspects

This specialisation is intended for students with a BSc degree in any of the beta-

studies who want to specialise in communication. The programme focuses on science

communication theory and research as well as on science communication in practice.

This includes science journalism as well as museology, the use of internet for science

communication and health communication. The programme of the communication

(C) specialisation is 1 year (60 credits). This specialisation has to be combined with a

specialisation in biological research and may not be combined with the Societal

specialisation or the Education specialisation.

C-courses are shared with master students from the School of Earth and

Environmental Sciences, and from the Faculty of Sciences.



The specialisation is co-ordinated by prof.dr. J. Willems. Address: Faculty of Earth

and Life Sciences, Dept. of Science Communication, De Boelelaan 1087, room S-

552, e-mail jaap.willems@falw.vu.nl.



2.12.2 Programme

The communication programme consists of 60 credits. Three courses (18 credits), one

internship or research project (21 credits) and a thesis (9 credits) are compulsatory.

The rest of the programme can be filled in with optional courses (12 credits). In a

research project students will focus on an aspect of science communication, while in

an internship students will work on a project at a trainee post in a museum, editorial

office of a newspaper etc. There they will also do a small research project. Please note

that the extent of the internship or research project is 21 credits, which differs from

the regular 30-36 credits for internships and research projects in the other

specialisations within the Master's programme Biology . The thesis (9 credits)

consists of a study of literature on an aspect of science communication. The course

language is mainly Dutch.

The course programme for 2006-2007 is as follows:



Week Course Code Credits

Compulsory

36-39 Communicatiewetenschappen 471006 6

44-47 Wetenschapsjournalistiek 471014 6

2-5 Qualitative and Quantitative 470582 6

Research Methods

Optional

40-41 Interpersoonlijke communicatie 991000 3

42-43 Interactieve communicatie 470562 3

48-51 Wetenschapscommunicatie via 471033 6

internet

48-51 Museologie en buitenschoolse 470126 6

educatie

23-26 Gezondheidscommunicatie 470087 6









Biology (MSc) 49

2.13 Elective options



2.13.1 Elective options

Courses from other MSc programmes

The scope for optional components in the various programmes involves opting for

courses or Capita Selecta of the Master's programme not yet taken. As an alternative,

the optional component may also be partly or completely fulfilled by taking courses

from other university Master's programmes. This alternative requires the prior

permission of the examining board. Students should send a written request,

accompanied with a course description (in Dutch or English), amount of credits,

academic level (MSc, beginners or advanced), the course code and a motivation to the

examination board well before the start of the course. Before granting permission, the

examining board will evaluate the content, academic level and cohesion of the

programme.

For the following course a general permission is already granted (students do not have

to ask for permission for this course):

 IKO/Interfacultair keuzevak Ontwikkelingsvraagstukken, code 60000010, 6

credits



Courses from BSc programmes

The optional component can also be partly fulfilled by taking courses not yet taken

belonging to the Bachelor's programme at the Vrije Universiteit, with a maximum of

12 credits. Students should send a written request, accompanied with a course

description (in Dutch or English), academic level (1st, 2nd or 3rd year's course), the

course code and credits, and a motivation to the examination board well before the

start of the course.



Extension of research project

The examining board can, to a limited extent (no more than 6 credits), grant the

student permission to use the time that is normally reserved for optional studies to

extend a research project. The student must request this to the examining board in

writing preferably before the start, but at least 8 weeks before the end of the research

project. The request must be underpinned by reasons related to the work in question.



Minor

With regard to optional courses, it is also possible for students to channel their

opportunities for optional studies into taking a minor subject. The choice of a minor

subject has to be submitted to the examining board for approval. The scope of the

minor subject has to be a minimum of 6 and a maximum of 20 credits.



2.14 Registration for courses and interim examinations



2.14.1 Registration for courses and interim examinations

Students must register for participation in all course modules and other programme

components at least four weeks before they start, by means of TIS. Newly enrolled

students to our faculty are exempted from this rule for course modules of the first

period of the university calendar (September- October). They should, however,

register for courses from the second period onwards.





50 Life Sciences

Students must, in addition to registration for courses, also register for interim

examinations, and re-sits thereof, by means of TIS. Registration windows for exams

are opened until 1 week before the examination date. Cancelling your earlier

registration can, therefore, also be done until 1 week before the examination.

More information about the regulations and about TIS can be found in chapter School

of Life Sciences and also on the internet page: http://www.falw.vu.nl under: >

Studenten > Reglementen > Regels inschrijven TIS > 'Procedure for registration in

TIS'.



2.15 Programme proposal and approval



2.15.1 Programme proposal (master plan)

Every student needs to ask for approval of his/her intended Master's programme prior

to the start of the study, to improve planning of the study by the student, to improve

long-term organisation of the courses (number of lecturers and availability of lecture

rooms on the basis of estimated students) and to prevent disappointment about

rejection of the programme by the examination board near the end of the programme,

when a student applies for the final examination and certificate (graduation).



The student submits a programme proposal, also known as master plan, with the

intentional components, prior to the start of the master programme or at the latest one

month after the start. This proposal has to be handed in at the master co-ordinator

(drs. H. Eenhoorn). Students should submit their final proposal nine months after the

start of the programme, but at least before the start of the second research project/

work placement/internship.

The master co-ordinator checks if the intended programme meets the requirements

stated in the Academic and Examination Regulations (AER). If the programme does

not meet the requirements, the master co-ordinator rejects the proposal and, if

necessary, gives the student information about fulfilling the requirements. The master

co-ordinator can also advise students about the possibilities to request approval from

the examination board for deviate programmes.

Forms for programme proposals/master plan can be found on the internet page:

http://www.falw.vu.nl under: > studenten > advies en begeleiding > studieadvies en

adviseurs, or can be obtained from the master co-ordinator.



2.15.2 Programme approval and final examination

In order to complete an MSc examination, the student’s individual programme,

comprised of all educational components to be incorporated in the exam, will have to

be approved by the master co-ordinator. The programme should meet the

requirements stated in the Academic and Examination Regulations (AER) of the

academic year in which the examination is taken. If the programme is approved,

students can apply for their final examination at the study secretariat. If all

requirements are met, the application is sent to the examination board. The

examination board will make a final decision on fulfilment of all demands judged

from the registered study results of the candidate, in agreement with regulations in the

AER. The board then determines whether the exam is passed.

Contrary to above, the examining board may approve of programme components

stated in AERs that are not older than three years preceding the year in which the

exam is taken, including AERs of the five-year degree programmes which preceded

the present bachelor-master programmes. Any changes (for instance in optional





Biology (MSc) 51

course modules) in a programme that has already been approved of, require re-

approval by the examination board.

More information about the final examination (graduation) and certificate can be

found in the chapter 'School of Life Sciences'



2.16 Examination board



2.16.1 Examination board

The examination board handles admission requests to the degree programmes,

approval of final examination programmes, exemptions from sitting interim exams,

determines the result of the final examination, et cetera. Students are advised to

consult their master coordinator or student counsellor about the feasibility of their

request before they submit a request to the examination board. Written requests can

be addressed to the administrative secretary of the Examination Board for the

programmes in Health Sciences: dr. P.A.C.M. de Boer, Vrije Universiteit, Faculteit

ALW, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, e-mail

examens.levenswetenschappen@falw.vu.nl. Students should take into account that

examining board meets once every 4-6 weeks. Correspondence to the board should be

sent well before its meeting dates (at least one week). For graduation, different terms

apply.

More information about the examining board, final examination (graduation) and

certificate can be found in the chapter 'School of Life Sciences'



2.17 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation



2.17.1 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation

The faculty has drawn up a specific ‘Student Placement (Internship) and Literature

Study Regulations’ which has reference to programme components in which students

more or less independently carry out a research project that is concluded with the

writing of a report or thesis. Details with respect to this regulation can be consulted

on the internet page: http://www.falw.vu.nl under: > student > Master’s programmes

> General info all programmes > Student placement/internship and literature

regulations and forms master's Life Sciences. Some excerpts are given below.



Approval of projects

Prior to participating in any work placement/internship and thesis, both student and

two faculty staff members involved should fill out a written application and

agreement form. This form (for traineeships, internships, research projects) can be

downloaded from the above-mentioned web page. The form concerns details on

supervision, amount of time to be invested, allotted study credits, safety regulations,

etc. The application and agreement form should include a description of the project.

The forms have to be handed in at the co-ordinator of the master programme. The

master co-ordinator approves or rejects the projects on behalf of the examination

board.



Assessment









52 Life Sciences

The final assessment work placement/internship and thesis is established according to

the assessment form. This form can be downloaded from the above-mentioned web

page (is part of the document including the approval and agreement form).

In order to have the mark registered by the study secretary, the student should hand in

one copy of the thesis and an evaluation form, to the student secretary.



Work placement/ Research project/ Master thesis

The faculty does not have a service office specifically providing information about

the possible subjects for, and organisations at which to execute a traineeship, research

project, or master thesis. Please ask any of the faculty staff members and master co-

ordinators for options inside and outside university.



2.17.2 External work placement/traineeship/research project and thesis

A number of projects can be executed outside the university proper, for instance in

trade and industry, or at a foreign university. All of these projects are, like the internal

projects, subject to the ‘Student Placement (Internship) and Literature Study

Regulations’. The external traineeship/research project is executed under supervision

and responsibility of two supervisors: one external tutor and one internal tutor who is

affiliated with the degree program concerned. Students should first find a supervisor

before making arrangements with external parties. More information about approval,

supervision and assessment can be found in ‘Student Placement (Internship) and

Literature Study Regulations’.



2.17.3 Thesis guidelines

In general, a thesis is handed in to the supervisor(s) in draft first, before finishing a

final version in which comments by the supervisor(s) have been taken into account.

Students should inform themselves of the presence of supervisors, when planning

dates for handing in draft and final versions. This is especially important in summer

and some months preceding summer. Supervisors may be absent during these times

(due to e.g. meetings abroad or holidays), and will therefore not be able to amend and

assess a thesis at short notice. The first page of a report/thesis should include

statement of:

 The title of the report or thesis;

 The author and date of publication;

 The name of the organisation at which the project was done;

 The name of the internal supervisor;

 The name of the second internal supervisor, or external organisation’s supervisor;

 The credits.

More information about approval, supervision and assessment can be found in

‘Student Placement (Internship) and Literature Study Regulations’.



2.18 Further study and career prospects



2.18.1 Orientation towards a career and the labour market

Spending part of the study in external traineeships and research projects is a good

way to prepare for and familiarise oneself with the labour market. All programme

components called 'research project', 'internship' and '(master) thesis' are subject to the

'Student Placement (Internship) and Literature Study Regulations' drawn up by the

faculty. Please take note of these regulations and act accordingly.







Biology (MSc) 53

Each year, the 'Stichting Bèta Bedrijvencontactdag Amsterdam' (SBBA) organises a

business contact day intended for MSc and PhD students in Sciences at the Vrije

Universiteit (VU) and the Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA). This day is

customarily organised in March or April and students receive an invitation,

programme, and registration form beforehand. Businesses and companies present

themselves and inform students about career perspectives, either at information

booths or by plenary seminars. Students can also request a personal appointment with

representatives of a certain company by sending in their cv. This may result in an

invitation for an interview at one of the 'gesprekkendagen' organised in May. More

information on SBBA can be obtained at www.sbba.nl



In addition, orientation towards the labour market is facilitated by so-called

'bedrijvendagen' ('businesses' days), organised by NiBi, and by attending seminars

given by people from trade and industry, that are organised every year at a different

Dutch university. More information on NiBi can be found on the Dutch website

www.nibi.nl



2.18.2 Postgraduate degree programmes

The master degree gives access to a number of PhD degree programmes (AIO- or

OIO-opleiding) at the Vrije Universiteit, or elsewhere.



PhD degree programmes

PhD-programmes are organised within a number of research schools within the

faculty:

 Graduate School Neurosciences Amsterdam (ONWA)

 Graduate School and Research Center BioCentrum Amsterdam

 Inter University Centre for Geo-ecological Research (ICG)

 Netherlands Research School for the Socio-Economic and Natural Sciences of the

Environment (SENSE)

 School for Atmospheric and Maritime Research (SAMO).

The PhD programme always consists of carrying out a research project, leading to a

PhD thesis/dissertation, and of several compulsory or elective course modules. For

more information on PhD-programmes and Research Schools please refer the

internet: http://www.falw.vu.nl > onderzoeksinstituten.









54 Life Sciences

3 Biomedical Sciences (MSc)





3.1 General



3.1.1 Programme, specialisations and study load

A general, yet diverse, master programme in Biomedical Sciences that will guarantee

an elaborate research experience founded on a solid theoretical basis combined with

communicative skill that are necessary to function on an international level. The 2-

year programme is comprised of Dutch as well as English components. Students can

choose from several specialisations:

 Infectious Diseases (research)

 Cell Biology (research)

 Brain and Behaviour (research)

 Immunology (research)

 Cardiovascular Diseases (research)

 International Public Health (research)

 Public Health Research (only for students Health Sciences)

 Societal specialisation

 Communication specialisation

 Education specialisation

The Societal specialisation, the Communication specialisation and the Education

specialisation are single year programmes that may not be combined with each other

and must be combined with one of the research specialisations.



The programme is only available in a full time setting. The study load is 120 credit

points (or study points = stp.) divided over 2 years (60 points per year). One credit

point equals 28 hours of study (in conformity with the European Credit Transfer

System, ECTS) and consists of actual participation in lectures and practical courses,

preparation and other homework, doing fieldwork and laboratory work, writing of

reports and studying for interim examinations. The study load of each of the course

modules is stated at the course descriptions in this guide.

Student with a BSc Health Sciences can choose to specialise in Public Health

Research, a specialisation in the Master programme Biomedical Sciences offered

selectively to health scientists. Their programme will be 2 years, the first year

comprised of elements from the MSc Health Science, the second comprised of the

specialisation Public Health Care from the MSc programme Biomedical Sciences.

The final exam will be in MSc Biomedical Sciences.

All students need to ask approval for their exam programme prior to the start, more

information is given in the paragraph 'Programme approval'.



Online information with respect to the Biomedical Sciences programme and course

module descriptions can be found at http://www.studiegids.vu.nl> Aard- en

levenswetenschappen > MSc Biomedical Sciences



3.1.2 Aim

The aim of the programme is to provide students with the knowledge, skills and

insight required to operate as an independent professional within the field of







Biomedical Sciences (MSc) 55

Biomedical Sciences and to be a suitable candidate for a subsequent course of study

leading to a career in research.



3.2 Admission



3.2.1 Admission requirements

Direct admission to the Master’s programme in Biomedical Sciences is provided for

students with a Bachelor of Science degree in Biomedical Sciences from a Dutch

university. An exception to this is the specialisation of Public Health Research (for

details of the requirements for admission see the description of this specialisation).



Students who hold a certificate of higher vocational education (HBO) or an

equivalent of a Vrije Universiteit BSc degree obtained at an institution inside or

outside of the Netherlands may be admitted to the Master's programme in Biomedical

Sciences on the basis of a decision to that effect taken by the examining board. The

examining board will determine whether the qualification in question is sufficiently

relevant to warrant admission. The examining board may make additional demands

on the student before granting admission to the programme.



3.2.2 Participation in master courses without a BSc degree

The examining board may decide to admit the student to certain interim examinations

of an MSc programme (specified in AER) even before he or she has successfully

completed the BSc degree or the premaster traject.

For study year 2006-2007 a BSc student Bio-medische wetenschappen (Biomedical

Sciences) at the Vrije Universiteit is admitted to certain interim examinations of the

MSc programme Biomedical Sciences provided that:

 the student started the BSc programme not earlier than study year 2003-2004;

 the student has completed all courses in the first and second year within the

appropriate BSc programme at the Vrije Universiteit;

 the student has accumulated at least 168 credit points within the appropriate BSc

programme at the Vrije Universiteit.

The maximum period for which a student without a BSc degree can participate in

components of the master's programme is 12 months, calculated from the beginning

of the academic year. Students that started the above mentioned BSc programme

before September 2003 but have not finished the BSc programme, do not have access

to components of the MSc programme. The rules for participation in components of

the MSc programme without BSc will be accentuated for study year 2007-2008.



3.3 Final attainment levels



3.3.1 Final attainment levels

Master’s graduates possess an academic attitude and academic skills. This means that

Master’s graduates are able to:

 Independently acquire information in a medical/biological field, and to analyse

and critically evaluate this information.

 Select and order information, to distinguish essentials from trivialities, and to

make associations.







56 Life Sciences

 Think in multidisciplinary terms, and to possess an understanding of other

disciplines (and sub-disciplines) that are important to their own specialism.

 Independently and critically analyse research, both in relation to its design and

performance, and to the results obtained.

 Draw up a research plan, giving details of experimental design, performance and

analysis.

 Produce a written report and a verbal presentation of the research, both in Dutch

and in English.

 Apply their scientific, medical/biological knowledge to societal questions.

 Make an intrinsic contribution to scientific discussions relating to planned

research or to discussions of research results.

 Evaluate their own performance, both introspectively and in discussion with

others.

 Reflect on the ethical aspects of research or its uses, and include these

deliberations in the decision-making process.

Knowledge

 Mastery of the field’s conceptual framework, understanding of the state of the art

in terms of developing theories and insight into the most important current

research issues in the medical/biological sub discipline in which the student has

specialised.

 An appreciation of the place of this sub discipline within the Biomedical Sciences

and the Natural Sciences.

 A familiarity with general scientific journals such as Nature and Science, and with

professional journals in the sub discipline in question.

 An appreciation of the scientific and social relevance of the field in question, and

of current research in this area.

 Knowledge of mathematics and statistical methods.

 Knowledge of and insight into pathological research into the origin and treatment

of diseases.

Skills

 Understand and summarise scientific biomedical literature.

 Set up and perform biomedical experiments.

 Collaborate with researchers from other disciplines.

 Familiarity with computer software that is relevant to the field.



3.4 Study advice and guidance



3.4.1 Co-ordinators

Each master degree programme, or specialisation within a degree programme, has its

own co-ordinator. The co-ordinators are members of faculty staff that have been

appointed specific co-ordination, information and advisory tasks with respect to

students or candidate students in a specific study programme. In general, personal

contact between faculty staff and students is good at our faculty, providing for easy

exchange of information, help and advice, and guidance in case of individual

problems. Do not hesitate to contact your specific co-ordinator whenever you need.



MSc co-ordinator

The MSc co-ordinator is the persons to approach with questions to which the faculty

Study Guide, meetings with the programme co-ordinator(s) or faculty information

meetings provide no answers. But the MSc co-ordinator is also the contact person for





Biomedical Sciences (MSc) 57

admittance to the programme, can help to set up a customised study plan and gives

approval of programmes for graduation application.

The general co-ordinator for the master Biomedical Sciences (master co-ordinator) is

drs. H. Eenhoorn, room C-148a, phone (020) 598 7012, e-mail

hugo.eenhoorn@falw.vu.nl. Office hours on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 12:00 -

2:00 pm, or by appointment.



Programme co-ordinators

The programme co-ordinators are:

 Infectious Diseases: ms.dr. B.M. Bakker. Address: Faculty of Earth and Life

Sciences, Dept. of Molecular Cell Physiology, De Boelelaan 1085, office M-228,

phone (020) 5987196, E-mail barbara.bakker@falw.vu.nl.

 International Public Health: ms.dr. J. Broerse: Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences,

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, phone

(020) 59 87028, e-mail: jacqueline.broerse@falw.vu.nl

 Cardiovascular Diseases: dr. A.A. van Lambalgen. Address: VUmc, v.d.

Boechorststr. 7, room B-134, phone (020) 444 8120, e-mail

a.vanlambalgen@vumc.nl

 Immunology: prof.dr Y. Van Kooyk. Address: Medical Faculty, Dept. of

Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, van de Boechorststraat 7, room J283,

phone (020) 4448080, E-mail Y.vanKooyk@vumc.nl

 Cell Biology: ms.dr. H.S. van Walraven. Address: Faculty of Earth and Life

Sciences, Dept. of Structural Biology, De Boelelaan 1085, room H-225, phone

(020) 5987165, e-mail rieky.van.walraven@falw.vu.nl

 Brain and Behavior: dr. O. Stiedl. Address: Faculty of Earth and Life Science,

Institute of Neurosciences, Behavioral Neuroscience Group. De Boelelaan 1087,

room B-256, phone (020) 5987089, e-mail: oliver@cncr.vu.nl

 Societal specialisation: ms. dr. M.B.M. Zweekhorst. Address: Faculty of Earth

and Life Sciences, department Biology and Society, De Boelelaan 1087, room A-

062, phone (020) 5987033, e-mail marjolein.zweekhorst@falw.vu.nl

 Education specialisation: ms. drs. J.M Kapteijn, Onderwijscentrum VU, De

Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, room 0G-28 (main building), phone (020)

5989209, e-mail m.kapteijn@ond.vu.nl

 Communication specialisation: prof.dr. J. Willems. Address: Faculty of Earth and

Life Sciences, Dept. of Science Communication, De Boelelaan 1087, room S-552,

e-mail jaap.willems@falw.vu.nl



3.4.2 Student counsellor

Student counsellors are the persons to approach in the case of special personal

circumstances affecting one’s studies, for example an illness or family circumstances.

The student counsellor for Biomedical Sciences is drs. H. Eenhoorn, room C-148a,

phone (020) 598 7012, e-mail hugo.eenhoorn@falw.vu.nl. Office hours on Tuesdays

and Thursdays from 12:00 - 2:00 pm, or by appointment.



3.5 General programme









58 Life Sciences

3.5.1 General programme

The programme consists of the following components, with the study load for each

component given in credits. This applies to all first year students who register for a

Master’s programme for the first time in 2006-2007.

Compulsory courses, 9 credits total

 Scientific writing in English (471023), 3 credits

 Ethics (470707), 3 credits

 History of Life sciences (471017), 3 credits

Optional courses, 36 credits total (within the specialisations a number of courses is

compulsory)

Research projects, 66 credits total

 First research project (research), 30-36 credits

 Second research project (research or work-based), 30-36 credits

Thesis based on literature survey, 9 credits



Within research, the following specialist subjects are available:

 Infectious Diseases

 Cardiovascular Diseases

 Immunology

 Cell Biology

 Brain and Behavior

 International Public Health

 Public Health Research

The prescribed scope of these research specialisations is a minimum of 54 credits and

includes a research project (30-36 credits), and at least 3 course-based elements from

the specialist area (unless stated otherwise). When a student selects one specialisation

for the Master‘s programme, he/she has to include a literature thesis (9 credits) within

this specialisation .When a student wishes to combine 2 specialisations, one

specialisation has to include a literature thesis (9 credits). When two specializations

are combined, each specialisation has a maximum of 18 credits of compulsory

courses. The rest of the programme must fulfil the requirements as described.



3.6 Infectious Diseases



3.6.1 General aspects

This specialisation is intended for students with a BSc degree in Biomedical Sciences

who want to specialise in infectious diseases. The programme gives a broad overview

of the biology of pathogenic organisms, the interaction between pathogens and their

hosts and has a special focus on the epidemiology and control of infectious diseases.



The specialisation is co-ordinated by ms.dr. B.M. Bakker. Address: Faculty of Earth

and Life Sciences, Dept. of Molecular Cell Physiology, De Boelelaan 1085, room M-

228, phone (020) 5987196, E-mail barbara.bakker@falw.vu.nl.



3.6.2 Special requirement

Students who want to follow the specialisation Infectious Diseases, are assumed to

have included the course Infectieziekten (code 471024) in their Bachelor programme.

Students that do not fulfil this requirement are advised to contact the coordinator

(ms.dr. B.M. Bakker).







Biomedical Sciences (MSc) 59

3.6.3 Programme

For a specialisation degree 3 courses (see below) plus an internship or research

project within this field are obligatory. The rest of the programme can be filled in

freely within the general requirements for the MSc Biomedical Sciences programme.

In research projects or internships students will focus on one or more of aspects of

infectious diseases. The scheme below gives an overview of the courses for the year

2006-2007.





Week Courses Code Credits

compulsory

40-43 Containment Strategies of Infectious 470127 6

Disease

44-47 Nutrition and Infectious Disease 470816 6

2-5 Parasitology 470052 6

optional

36-39 Advanced Molecular Immunology and 470656 6

Cell Biology or

Research Methods for Need Assessments 470817 6

48-51 Health Geography or 470094 6

Molecular Infection Biology 470657 6

50-51 Glycoimmunology 311167 3



3.7 Cardiovascular Diseases



3.7.1 General aspects

This specialisation offers students with a BSc degree in Biomedical Sciences or

General Health Sciences the possibility to follow a structured program within

cardiovascular sciences. This program is imbedded within the ICaR-VU (Institute for

Cardiovascular Research of the VU university medical center). The ICaR-VU

together with the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM) of the

University of Maastricht (UM) forms since 1992 the Research School of

Cardiovascular Diseases Maastricht Amsterdam (CARMA). The purpose of the

research school is education in all aspects of cardiovascular function and

cardiovascular diseases.

The institute provides PhD-students and master students with the opportunity to

choose within the so-called specialisation “Cardiovascular diseases” a number of

subjects of interest to broaden their scientific education.



All research in the ICaR-VU is oriented around two themes:

Theme H: “Improvement of cardiac function in heart failure”; which includes

research subjects such as: hormones, growth factors and other humoral factors;

contraction and pump function; energy metabolism; coronary circulation.

Theme V: “Improvement of vascular function in metabolic diseases”; orientated

around two main subjects: diabetes mellitus and atherosclerosis, and sepsis and

inflammation.









60 Life Sciences

The specialisation is co-ordinated by dr. A.A. van Lambalgen. Address: VUmc, v.d.

Boechorststr. 7, room B-134t, phone (020) 444 8120, e-mail

a.vanlambalgen@vumc.nl



3.7.2 Programme

For this specialisation a study programme with a study load of at least 54 credits is

obligatory, The main accent is on the research-training project (36 credits). Also the

literature thesis (9 credits) has to be performed within this specialisation. For the

remaining credits several specific cardiovascular courses (see below) and/or a caput

lecture can be chosen.

In principle the courses are only open for students who follow the specialisation

‘Cardiovascular Diseases’.

This specialisation also offers students the possibility for specialisation in more

epidemiological aspects of cardiovascular diseases. The rest of the master programme

can be filled in freely within the general requirements for an MSc Biomedical

Sciences. The scheme below gives an overview of the options for the year 2006-2007



Courses Code Credits

Compulsory

Physiology of Heart and Circulation 470750 2

Introduction into Cardiovascular Pharmacology 470751 2

Optional

Measuring in Biomedical Research 470752 2

Molecular Biology and Genetics of the 470753 2

Cardiovascular System

Biophysics of the Heart and Circulation 470754 2

Clinical Aspects of Cardiovascular and Peripheral 470755 2

Vascular Diseases

Advanced Microscopy and Vital Imaging 470756 2



The courses have been planned in the months February till June and can be attended

apart or during the research-training project.



3.8 Immunology



3.8.1 General aspects

This specialisation is intended for students with a BSc degree in Biomedical Sciences

who want to specialise in immunology. The programme gives a broad overview of

immunological processes from its basics towards preclinical and clinical situations.

Immunology in relation to various diseases such as cancer, infectious diseases and

auto-immunity is incorporated. The molecular and cellular interaction of the host with

invading pathogens as well as the host with pathological conditions during malignant

transformation of tumor cells as well as its destruction of its own tissue form major

topics.



The specialisation is co-ordinated by ms. prof. dr Y. Van Kooyk. Adress: Medical

Faculty, Dept. of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, van de Boechorststraat 7,

room J283, phone (020) 4448080, E-mail Y.vanKooyk@vumc.nl









Biomedical Sciences (MSc) 61

3.8.2 Special requirement

Students who want to follow the specialisation Immunology, should have included

the course 'Immunologie' (code 470114) in their BSc programme and should be in the

possession of the latest version of the book ‘Immunobiology’ by Janeway.



3.8.3 Programme

For a specialisation degree 4 courses (see below) plus one internship or research

project followed at the VU or Vumc are obligatory (together at least 54 credits). The

rest of the programme can be filled in freely within the general requirements for an

MSc Biomedical Sciences. In research projects or internships students will focus on

one or more of these aspects of immunology.

The scheme below gives an overview of the courses for the year 2006-2007.



Week Courses Code Credits

Compulsory

36-39 Advanced molecular 470656 6

immunology and cell biology

40-43 Mastercourse Immunity 311103 6

44-47 Clinical immunology 470655 6

48-51 Medical Infection Biology 470657 6

Optional

50-51 Glycoimmunology 311167 3

6-9 Biological fluorescence 470609 6





3.9 Cell Biology



3.9.1 General aspects

This programme has been developed for students with a Bachelor’s degree in Biology

or Biomedical Sciences or any other relevant Bachelor's degree (for instance

Biochemistry or HLO) who want to specialise in the field of Cell Biology. The

programme is composed by the Institute for Molecular Cell Biology (IMC) of the

Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences (FALW) in collaboration with the department of

Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology of the VU Medical Center (VUmc).



The programme is co-ordinated by ms.dr. H.S. van Walraven. Address: Faculty of

Earth and Life Sciences, Dept. of Structural Biology, De Boelelaan 1085, room H-

225, phone (020) 5987165, E-mail rieky.van.walraven@falw.vu.nl.



3.9.2 Programme

For a specialisation degree 3 courses and one caput (see below) from the course

programme plus one traineeship are compulsory (together at least 54 credits). The rest

of the programme can be filled in freely within the general requirements for an MSc

Biomedical Sciences. The traineeship should be in the field of Cell Biology

preferably at the Institute for Molecular Cell Biology (IMC) of the Faculty of Earth

and Life Sciences (FALW) or the department of Molecular Cell Biology and

Immunology of the VU Medical Center (VUmc).

The scheme below gives an overview of the options for the year 2006-2007.





62 Life Sciences

Week Courses and Capita Selecta Code Credits

Courses (at least 3are compulsory)

36-39 Advanced Molecular Immunology and 470656 6

Cell Biology or

Integrative Bioinformatics and Genomic 470611 6

40-43 Genomes and Gene Expression 470614 6

44-47 Cell Structures and Functions or 470615 6

Developmental Biology 470613 6

48-51 Extreme Biology or 470509 6

Molecular Infection Biology or 470657 6

Molecular Cell Physiology and Function 470616 6

6-9 Biological Fluorescence 470609 6

Capita Selecta (at least 1 is compulsory)

Caput Molecular Biotechnology 470604 6

Caput Cellular Protein Trafficking 470605 6

Caput Epigenetics 470606 6

Caput Structural Biology 470607 6

Caput Protein Structure as Molecular 470120 6

Basis of Disease



Capita Selecta are offered on individual basis throughout the year.



After successfully passing the programme, students who want to specialise further in

the field of Cell Biology have the possibility to switch to the Master Biomolecular

Sciences - Molecular Cell Biology. For more information consult ms.dr. H.S. van

Walraven (master co-ordinator).



3.10 Brain and Behavior



3.10.1 General aspects

This specialisation is focused on the knowledge, insight and understanding of the

multiple facets that play a role in various kinds of behavioral functions and how these

are influenced by genes, environmental factors and developmental factors. Behavior

models will be presented and discussed to demonstrate the significance of Brain and

Behavior within the context of brain research and its clinical implications. Special

attention is given to research issues in the mouse and in humans.



The specialisation is intended for students of the Master's programme in Biology or

Biomedical Sciences. Course 470083 entitled Ontwikkeling en gedrag is a Bachelor’s

course serving as an introduction to Brain and Behavior and is recommended for

Bachelors before they continue in the direction of Brain and Behavior.



The programme co-ordinator for the specialisation Brain and Behavior is dr. O.

Stiedl. Address: Faculty of Earth and Life Science, Behavioral Neuroscience Group.

De Boelelaan 1085, room A-062, phone (020) 5986968, e-mail oliver@cncr.vu.nl









Biomedical Sciences (MSc) 63

3.10.2 Programme

For a specialisation Brain and Behavior three courses (18 credits) plus one internship

or research project (30-36 credits) are compulsory (together at least 48 credits). The

remaining programme can be selected freely in accordance with the general

requirements for an MSc in Biology or Biomedical Sciences. However, it is advised

to focus in the direction of functional genomics and experimental physiology within

the Institute of Neurosciences. In the research projects or internships students will

focus on one or more specific aspects of Behavioral Neurosciences.



The specialised courses aim at providing the student with different topics that impact

on brain and behavior. These courses are strongly interactive, take place in small

groups and are characterised by covering topics in selected textbooks, important

current research issues, methodological aspects, laboratory demonstrations and

exercises. The course programme for study year 2006-2007 is the following.



Week Course Code Credits

Restricted options, at least 1 is

compulsory:

36-39 Principles of Neuroscience or 470701 6

Neurobiology of Behavior 471018 6

Optional courses

40-46 Functional Brain Imaging or 470715 6

Live Cell Imaging 470726 6

Compulsory courses

44-47 Developmental Neurobiology of the 470713 6

Vertebrate Brain

47-3 Behavioral Genetics 815055 5





3.11 Societal specialisation



3.11.1 General aspects

The Societal or M-specialisation is a specialisation in the field of policy, management

and entrepreneurship on biological and medical issues. The programme of the

Societal specialisation is 1 year (60 credit points). This specialisation has to be

combined with a specialisation in biological research and may not be combined with

the Communication specialisation or the Education specialisation.



The programme co-ordinator for the Societal specialisation is ms. dr. M.B.M.

Zweekhorst. Address: Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Department of Biology and

Society, De Boelelaan 1085, room U-546, phone (020) 5987033, e-mail

marjolein.zweekhorst@falw.vu.nl .



3.11.2 Programme

The programme is equal to the first year of the Master programme Management,

Policy- Analysis and Entrepreneurship in the Life and Health Sciences (MPA) (for a

detailed description of the programme see the description of the Master programme

MPA).





64 Life Sciences

The programme of the Societal specialisation consists of 60 credits (12 credits

compulsory courses; 18 credits optional courses and 30 credits internship). The

course language is English, unless all students participating in the course speak

Dutch, in that case the course language will be Dutch. The course programme for

2006-2007 is as follows:



Week Name Code Credits

Compulsory Courses

36-39 Analysis of Governmental Policy 470571 6

40-43 Communication, Organisation and 470572 6

Management

Optional Courses and Capita Selecta

42-43 Interactive Communication 470582 3

44-45 Science, Technology and Society Studies 470553 3

46-47 Clinical Development and Clinical Trials or 470574 3

Interactive Health Technology Assessment 470578 3

48-51 Business Management in Health and Life 470584 6

Sciences or

Entrepreneurship in Health and Life 470575 6

Sciences or

Health, Globalisation and Human Rights or 470818 6

Interactive Research in Practice 470579 6

2-5 Qualitative and Quantitative Research 470582 6

Methods

Caput Dilemmas in the Implementation of 470565 3

Public Health Programmes

Caput Criteria for Corporate Social 470564 3

Responsibility

Caput Institutionalising Participatory 470567 3

Methods

Caput Knowledge Integration and 470569 3

Participation

Capita Selecta are offered on individual basis throughout the year.



3.12 Education specialisation



3.12.1 General aspects

This specialisation provides training for the profession of teacher in Dutch VWO

(higher secondary school) education. The programme of the Education specialisation

is 1 year (60 credits). E-courses are shared with master students from the School of

Earth and Environmental Sciences, and from the Faculty of Sciences. This

specialisation has to be combined with a specialisation in biomedical research and

may not be combined with the Societal specialisation or the Communication

specialisation.



The programme is co-ordinated by ms. drs. J.M Kapteijn, Onderwijscentrum VU, De

Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, room 0G-28 (main building), phone 9020)

5989209, e-mail m.kapteijn@ond.vu.nl.







Biomedical Sciences (MSc) 65

3.12.2 Programme

Educational programme (1ste graads lerarenopleiding)

The educational programme is taught in Dutch and consists of 60 credits of

compulsory modules.



Name Credits Code

Algemene didactiek 9 990001

Praktijk bij lerarenopleiding 3 990002

Praktijkonderzoek 8 990003

Vakdidactiek biologie 9 990124

choice from several modules 4 (in total)



The programme can be started twice a year, in September and January.



3.13 Communication specialisation



3.13.1 General aspects

This specialisation is intended for students with a BSc degree in any of the beta-

studies who want to specialise in communication. The programme focuses on science

communication theory and research as well as on science communication in practice.

This includes science journalism as well as museology, the use of internet for science

communication and health communication. The programme of the communication

(C) specialisation is 1 year (60 credits). This specialisation has to be combined with a

specialisation in biomedical research and may not be combined with the Societal

specialisation or the Education specialisation.

C-courses are shared with master students from the School of Earth and

Environmental Sciences, and from the Faculty of Sciences.



The specialisation is co-ordinated by prof.dr. J. Willems. Adress: Faculty of Earth and

Life Sciences, Dept. of Science Communication, De Boelelaan 1087, room S-552, e-

mail jaap.willems@falw.vu.nl.



3.13.2 Programme

The communication programme consists of 60 credits. Three courses (18 credits), one

internship or research project (21 credits) and a thesis (9 credits) are compulsory. The

rest of the program can be filled in with optional courses (12 credits). In research

projects students will focus on an aspect of science communication, while in

internships students will work on a project at a trainee post in a museum, editorial

office of a newspaper etc. There they will also do a small research project. Please note

that the extent of the internship or research project is 21 credits, which differs from

the regular 30-36 credits for internships and research projects in the other

specialisations within the Master's programme Biomedical Sciences . The thesis (9

credits) consists of a study of literature on an aspect of science communication. The

thesis consists of a study of literature on an aspect of science communication. The

course language is mainly Dutch.

The course programme for 2006-2007 is as follows:









66 Life Sciences

Week Course Code Credits

Compulsory

36-39 Communicatiewetenschappen 471006 6

44-47 Wetenschapsjournalistiek 471014 6

2-5 Qualitative and Quantitative 470582 6

Research Methods

Optional

40-41 Interpersoonlijke communicatie 991000 3

42-43 Interactieve communicatie 470562 3

48-51 Wetenschapscommunicatie via 471033 6

internet

48-51 Museologie en buitenschoolse 470126 6

educatie

23-26 Gezondheidscommunicatie 470087 6





3.14 International Public Health



3.14.1 General aspects

The programme of the master specialisation International Public Health (IPH) aims to

enable graduates to obtain the knowledge and skills to analyse complex international

health problems and to identify, assess and design interventions from an

interdisciplinary perspective. The master programme prepares graduates for a career

as a scientific researcher, policy maker, advisor or manager in the field of

international public health at a university, research institute, ministry, industry, non-

governmental or international organisation.



The specialisation is co-ordinated by dr. J.E.W. Broerse: Faculty of Earth and Life

Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, room U-537, phone

(020) 59 87028, e-mail jacqueline.broerse@falw.vu.nl.



3.14.2 Admission

Direct admission is given to students with a certification of Bachelor of science in the

Biomedical Sciences. Students with deficiency in epidemiology can obtain the

relevant knowledge through a summer course prior to the start of the academic year.

For any other situations we refer to the general admission section of the MSc

Biomedical Sciences.



3.14.3 Specific goals

Knowledge

 To have adequate knowledge of relevant scientific subdisciplines of international

public health and of relevant recent developments within these fields. In particular

insight has been obtained in important concepts and theories in the field of

epidemiology, sociology, policy sciences, management studies and (bio)medical

sciences.

 To be able to understand and apply a range of relevant methods and techniques

for investigating and assessing international public health problems, and to be

aware of the value, the scope and the limitations of these skills.









Biomedical Sciences (MSc) 67

 To be able to examine the nature, effectiveness and the efficiency of interventions

proposed for problems in (inter) national public health using an inter- and

transdisciplinary approach.

 To have knowledge and insight into interdisciplinary research for addressing

international public health issues. The student:

 understands the concepts and current state-of-the-art with respect to theory

development within interdisciplinary research

 has insight in the methodological aspects of interdisciplinary research

 has insight in the scientific and societal relevance of interdisciplinary research

 To have adequate knowledge of relevant concepts and theories concerning

effective communication and co-operation

Skills

 To apply a range of relevant practical skills for investigating and assessing (inter)

national public health problems, and to be aware of the value, scope and

limitations of these skills.

 To acquire independently relevant information on the current problems in the field

of international public health, by doing literature study and empirical research and

to critically analyse and evaluate both new and existing knowledge.

 To integrate knowledge and insights from scientific sub-disciplines of

international public health.

 To design and conduct interdisciplinary research in the field of IPH.

 To write reports on (inter) national public health subjects and to evaluate critically

such reports from an interdisciplinary perspective.

 To argue which interventions are appropriate for international public health

problems, based on the information available (including the uncertainties

involved).

 To deal with health issues in co-operation with other experts as well as lay people

(such as consumers and patients).

 To communicate effectively (in writing and orally) with professionals, industry

managers and employees, community groups, patients, and the media.

 To recognize and acknowledge certain visions/perspectives of relevant

stakeholders on society, health, sustainable development and globalisation.



3.14.4 Programme

The Master specialisation IPH is a one-year programme and consists of 60 credits.

The course language is English.

For a specialisation degree 3 courses (total 18 credits, see below) plus an internship

and thesis (total 30 credits) within this field are obligatory. The course programme for

2006-2007 is as follows:

Week Courses Code Credits

Compulsory

36-39 Research Methods for Needs Assessment 470817 6

40-43 Containment Strategies of Infectious 470127 6

Diseases in Global Context

44-47 Policy, Management and Organisation in 470819 6

IPH

Optional

48-51 Health Globalisation and Human Rights 470818 6

2-5 Parasitology or 470052 6



68 Life Sciences

International Comparative Analyses of 470820 6

Health Care Systems





3.15 Public Health Research



3.15.1 General aspects

The 2-year programme is embedded in the master Biomedical Sciences, and intended

for students Health Science to specialise in Public Health Research. The

specialisation Public Health Research is open for a fixed number of students capable

and motivated to pursue a research career. The aim of the programme is to provide

students with knowledge and skills in advanced methods in the field of lifestyle and

health.



The specialisation is co-ordinated by dr. M. Adriaanse : Faculty of Earth and Life

Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, room O-541, phone.

(020) 59 89946, e-mail marcel.adriaanse@falw.vu.nl.



3.15.2 Admission

There is no direct admittance to the programme. Students have to apply for admission

to the specialisation Public Health Research, prior to the start of the programme (in

June-July of the previous study year). A written request must be sent to prof.dr. J.

Seidell, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De

Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV, Amsterdam (e-mail: jaap.seidell@falw.vu.nl). This letter

should include information about the students' study progress, a motivation to study

Public Health Research and a recent curriculum vitae.



3.15.3 Final attainment levels

The end credentials of a graduate in Public Health Research are the following:

 has knowledge about terminology, state of the art of theory and research topics in

the epidemiology or health technology assessment/health economics discipline of

specialisation

 can apply this knowledge in the design of research and in solving emerging

problems

 has the ability to use the principles from the different disciplines (such as

advanced statistics, epidemiology, health technology assessment and health

economics) to tackle public health problems

 has insight in the place of epidemiology, health technology assessment, health

economics and science in general

 has familiarity with national and international scientific journals in the fields of

public health research

 has insight in the scientific and social relevance of current research in public

Health Sciences

 can design and execute trials in the different fields and analyse the results

 is able to note down and report on the results of these trials

 can collaborate with other researchers from the same and other disciplines

 has sufficient knowledge of epidemiological and statistical methods applicable to

the field

 has command of the use of computer software relevant for the field

 has command of advanced research techniques





Biomedical Sciences (MSc) 69

 is able to acquire independently epidemiological information, and can analyse,

summarize and critically evaluate this information

 can select and order information, distinguish between major and minor points,

and recognise connections

 can think multidisciplinary

 can analyse and evaluate independently and critically the planning, execution and

results of research

 can design and write research plans or research grants

 can report orally and in written form on research

 can apply scientific knowledge on issues in society

 contributes to scientific discussions about plans, results and consequences of

research

 can evaluate his or her own functioning, both by reflection and in discussions

with others

 can reflect on ethical aspects of research and applications of research and on

implications in decision making

In addition to these, the graduate:

 has proven excellence as researcher in the field of lifestyle and health

 has proven understanding of the organizational principles of public health

research

 has proven expertise with the modern epidemiology, advanced methodology and

statistics in the field of lifestyle and health, and public health research.

 has insight in the most important epidemiological, statistical and methodological

topics of the moment, and in how these can be approached

 has a unique and excellent profile at the interface between the medical and public

Health Sciences



3.15.4 Programme

The first year of the programme is filled with components from the Master's

programme in Health Science (one of the 5 specialisations), the second year with a

Public Health Research programme. See paragraph 5 of chapter Health Sciences

(MSc) for the general programme for the MSc Health Sciences.



Public Health Research programme

In the second year of the MSc programme, 4 courses (total 18 credits) plus one

internship research project (30 credits) are obligatory. Two courses are optional (6

credits, see below); alternatives need permission from the examining board. The

result of the research projects or internships will be a written paper in English.

The scheme below gives an overview of the courses for the year 2006-2007.



Week Courses Code Credits

Compulsory

36-39 Advanced Methods in Public Health 470801 6

Research

48-51 Writing an Research Proposal 470804 6

2-3 Ethics in Public Health 470805 3

4-5 Scientific Writing in English 470123 3

Optional

40-43 Nutrition and Aging 470802 6



70 Life Sciences

44-47 Health and Psychosocial Factors of 470803 6

the Elderly (Gezondheid en

psychosociale factoren bij ouderen)





3.16 Elective options



3.16.1 Elective options

Courses from other MSc programmes

The scope for optional components in the various specialisation programmes involves

opting for courses or Capita Selecta of the Master's programme not yet taken. As an

alternative, the optional component may also be partly or completely fulfilled by

taking courses from other university Master's programmes. This alternative requires

the prior permission of the examining board. Students should send a written request,

accompanied with a course description (in Dutch or English), amount of credits,

academic level (MSc, beginners or advanced), the course code and a motivation to the

examination board well before the start of the course. Before granting permission, the

examining board will evaluate the content, academic level and cohesion of the

programme.

For the following course a general permission is already granted (students do not have

to ask for permission for this course):

 IKO/Interfacultair keuzevak Ontwikkelingsvraagstukken, code 60000010, 6

credits



Courses from BSc programmes

The optional component can also be partly fulfilled by taking courses not yet taken

belonging to the Bachelor's programme at the Vrije Universiteit, with a maximum of

12 credits. Students should send a written request, accompanied with a course

description (in Dutch or English), academic level (1st, 2nd or 3rd year's course), the

course code and credits, and a motivation to the examination board well before the

start of the course.



Extension of research project

The examining board can, to a limited extent (no more than 6 credits), grant the

student permission to use the time that is normally reserved for optional studies to

extend a research project. The student must request this to the examining board in

writing preferably before the start, but at least 8 weeks before the end of the research

project. The request must be underpinned by reasons related to the work in question.



Minor

With regard to optional courses, it is also possible for students to channel their

opportunities for optional studies into taking a minor subject. The choice of a minor

subject has to be submitted to the examining board for approval. The scope of the

minor subject has to be a minimum of 6 and a maximum of 20 credits (see below)



3.16.2 Minor Medical History

Information is only available in Dutch

Algemeen

Deze minor is bedoeld om studenten een zodanige introductie te bieden in de

medische geschiedenis dat zij overzicht hebben van de lange termijn ontwikkelingen





Biomedical Sciences (MSc) 71

binnen hun vakgebeid. De totale duur van de opleiding is 12 studiepunten. Binnen de

MSc Bio-medische wetenschappen is een uitbreiding van de minor niet mogelijk.

Deze minor is organisatorisch een onderdeel van de Masteropleiding Geschiedenis

van de Faculteit der Letteren van de VU. Inhoudelijk wordt hij verzorgd door de

afdeling Metamedica van het VUmc. Het onderwijs vindt plaats in periode 4 en

periode 5, dat wil zeggen vanaf februari tot mei.

De coördinator van deze minor is dr. J.H.M. de Waardt. Adres: VUmc afd.

Metamedica, tel: (020) 4448209, E-mail h.dewaardt@vumc.nl. Informatie:

htpp://www.med.vu.nl/org/afd/metamedica.



Eindtermen van de opleiding

Studenten die deze module met succes hebben afgesloten beschikken over de kennis

en vaardigheden die noodzakelijk zijn om medisch-historisch onderzoek van goede

kwaliteit uit te voeren.

Kennis

 Beheersing van het begrippenapparaat, kennis van de stand van zaken met

betrekking tot theorievorming en inzicht in de belangrijkste huidige

onderzoeksvragen op het gebied van de medische geschiedenis

 Kennis van de methodologie van het medisch-historisch onderzoek.

 Inzicht in de plaats van de medische geschiedenis binnen de academische

disciplines Biomedische Wetenschappen, Gezondheidswetenschappen,

Geneeskunde en Geschiedenis.

 Bekendheid met het apparaat van de medische geschiedenis, de belangrijkste

handboeken, tijdschriften, naslagwerken e.d.

Vaardigheden

 Zelfstandig ontwikkelingen op het terrein van de biomedische wetenschappen, de

gezondheidswetenschappen en de geneeskunde kunnen herkennen en analyseren

tegen de achtergrond van lange termijn ontwikkelingen binnen deze disciplines.

 Zelfstandig en kritisch kunnen analyseren van medisch-historische publicaties,

zowel met betrekking tot de inhoud als de plaats ervan binnen een

historiografische traditie.

 Zelfstandig kunnen formuleren van een medisch-historische vraagstelling van

academisch niveau.

 Zelfstandig informatie kunnen verzamelen die voor het beantwoorden van de

aldus ontwikkelde vraag nodig is, en deze gegevens kunnen analyseren en

evalueren.

 Kunnen selecteren en ordenen van informatie, onderscheiden van hoofd- en

bijzaken, en verbanden kunnen leggen.

 Multidisciplinair kunnen denken, en inzicht hebben in (sub-)disciplines die van

belang zijn voor de medische geschiedenis.

 Zelfstandig en kritisch kunnen analyseren van medisch-historisch onderzoek van

zichzelf zowel als van anderen, zowel met betrekking tot de opzet en uitvoering

als de resultaten.

 Schriftelijk en mondeling de resultaten van hun onderzoek kunnen presenteren.



Programma

Het programma van deze minor bestaat uit twee onderdelen: een Basisopleiding en

een Leeronderzoek. Het Basisprogramma beslaat zeven weken waarbij op twee dagen

per week college wordt gegeven.





72 Life Sciences

Aanwezigheid bij de colleges is verplicht. Tijdens deze colleges wordt een

chronologisch-thematisch overzicht van de medische geschiedenis gegeven. De

nadruk ligt daarbij op de 19de en de 20ste eeuw. Het basisprogramma wordt

afgesloten met een individueel referaat over een onderwerp dat in overleg met de

kernstaf van deze module wordt gekozen. Het cijfer voor dit onderdeel wordt

vastgesteld op basis van dit referaat en de overige participatie van elke deelnemer.

Tijdens het Leeronderzoek, een periode die eveneens zeven weken duurt, wordt

tijdens een dag per week, dus in totaal zeven keer, colleges gegeven. Daarbij ligt de

nadruk op de praktijk en de methodologie van het medisch-historisch onderzoek. Dit

onderdeel wordt afgesloten met een individueel werkstuk van minimaal 15.000

woorden dat is gebaseerd op een zelfstandig uitgevoerd onderzoek. Het thema van dit

onderzoek wordt vastgesteld in overleg met de kernstaf van deze module. Het cijfer

voor dit onderdeel wordt vastgesteld op basis van het afsluitende werkstuk en de

overige participatie van elke deelnemer. Het eindcijfer voor de module als geheel

wordt vastgesteld op basis van de cijfers die zijn behaald bij de afsluiting van het

Basisprogramma en bij de afsluiting van het Leeronderzoek.



3.17 Registration for courses and interim examinations



3.17.1 Registration for courses and interim examinations

Students must register for participation in all course modules and other programme

components at least four weeks before they start, by means of TIS. Newly enrolled

students to our faculty are exempted from this rule for course modules of the first

period of the university calendar (September- October). They should, however,

register for courses from the second period onwards.

Students must, in addition to registration for courses, also register for interim

examinations, and re-sits thereof, by means of TIS. Registration windows for exams

are opened until 1 week before the examination date. Cancelling your earlier

registration can, therefore, also be done until 1 week before the examination.

More information about the regulations and about TIS can be found in chapter School

of Life Sciences and also on the internet page: http://www.falw.vu.nl under: >

studenten > Reglementen > Regels inschrijven TIS > 'Procedure for registration in

TIS'.



3.18 Programme proposal and approval



3.18.1 Programme proposal (master plan)

Every student needs to ask for approval of his/her intended Master's programme prior

to the start of the study, to improve planning of the study by the student, to improve

long-term organisation of the courses (number of lecturers and availability of lecture

rooms on the basis of estimated students) and to prevent disappointment about

rejection of the programme by the examination board near the end of the programme,

when a student applies for the final examination and certificate (graduation).

The student submits a programme proposal, also known as master plan, with the

intentional components, prior to the start of the master programme or at the latest one

month after the start. This proposal has to be handed in at the master co-ordinator

(drs. H. Eenhoorn). Students should submit their final proposal nine months after the

start of the programme, but at least before the start of the second research project/

work placement/internship.







Biomedical Sciences (MSc) 73

The master co-ordinator checks if the intended programme meets the requirements

stated in the Academic and Examination Regulations (AER). If the programme does

not meet the requirements, the master co-ordinator rejects the proposal and, if

necessary, gives the student information about fulfilling the requirements. The master

co-ordinator can also advise students about the possibilities to request approval from

the examination board for deviate programmes.

Forms for programme proposals can be obtained from the master co-ordinator.



3.18.2 Programme approval and final examination

In order to complete an MSc examination, the student’s individual programme,

comprised of all educational components to be incorporated in the exam, will have to

be approved by the master co-ordinator. The programme should meet the

requirements stated in the Academic and Examination Regulations (AER) of the

academic year in which the examination is taken. The master co-ordinator checks if

all programme elements have been finished successfully. If the programme is

approved, students can apply for their final examination at the study secretariat. If all

requirements are met, the application is sent to the examination board. The

examination board will make a final decision on fulfilment of all demands judged

from the registered study results of the candidate, in agreement with regulations in the

AER. The board then determines whether the exam is passed.

Contrary to above, the examination board may approve of programme components

stated in AERs that are not older than three years preceding the year in which the

exam is taken, including AERs of the five-year degree programmes which preceded

the present bachelor-master programmes. Any changes (for instance in optional

course modules) in a programme that has already been approved of, require re-

approval by the examination board.

More information about the final examination (graduation) and certificate can be

found in the chapter 'School of Life Sciences'



3.19 Examination board



3.19.1 Examination board

The examination board handles admission requests to the degree programmes,

approval of final examination programmes, exemptions from sitting interim exams,

determines the result of the final examination, et cetera. Students are advised to

consult their master coordinator or student counsellor about the feasibility of their

request before they submit a request to the examination board. Written requests can

be addressed to the administrative secretary of the Examination Board for the

programmes in Health Sciences: dr. P.A.C.M. de Boer, Vrije Universiteit, Faculteit

ALW, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, e-mail

examens.levenswetenschappen@falw.vu.nl. Students should take into account that

examining board meets once every 4-6 weeks. Correspondence to the board should be

sent well before its meeting dates (at least one week). For graduation, different terms

apply.

More information about the examination board, final examination (graduation) and

certificate can be found in the chapter 'School of Life Sciences'









74 Life Sciences

3.20 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation



3.20.1 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation

The faculty has drawn up a specific ‘Student Placement (Internship) and Literature

Study Regulations’ which has reference to programme components in which students

more or less independently carry out a research project that is concluded with the

writing of a report or thesis. Details with respect to this regulation can be consulted

on the internet page: http://www.falw.vu.nl under: > student > Master’s programmes

> General info all programmes > Student placement/internship and literature

regulations and forms master's Life Sciences. Some excerpts are given below.



Approval of projects

Prior to participating in any work placement/internship and thesis, both student and

faculty staff member involved should fill out a written application and agreement

form. This form (for traineeships, internships, research projects) can be downloaded

from the above-mentioned web page. The form concerns details on supervision,

amount of time to be invested, allotted study credits, safety regulations, etc. The

application and agreement form should include a description of the project.

The forms have to be handed in at the co-ordinator of the master programme. The

master co-ordinator advises the examining board on approval of the project.



Assessment

The final assessment work placement/internship and thesis is established according to

the assessment form. This form can be downloaded from the above-mentioned web

page (is part of the document including the approval and agreement form). In order to

have the mark registered by the study secretary, the student should hand in one copy

of the thesis and an evaluation form, to the study secretary.



Work placement/ Research project/ Master thesis

The faculty does not have a service office specifically providing information about

the possible subjects for, and organisations at which to execute a traineeship, research

project, or master thesis. Please ask any of the faculty staff members and master co-

ordinators for options inside and outside university.



3.20.2 External work placement/traineeship/research project

A number of projects can be executed outside the university proper, for instance in

trade and industry, or at a foreign university. All of these projects are, like the internal

projects, subject to the ‘Student Placement (Internship) and Literature Study

Regulations’. The external traineeship/research project is executed under supervision

and responsibility of two supervisors: one external tutor and one internal tutor who is

affiliated with the degree program concerned. Students should first find a supervisor

before making arrangements with external parties. More information about approval,

supervision and assessment can be found in ‘Student Placement (Internship) and

Literature Study Regulations’.



3.20.3 Thesis guidelines

In general, a thesis is handed in to the supervisor(s) in draft first, before finishing a

final version in which comments by the supervisor(s) have been taken into account.

Students should inform themselves of the presence of supervisors, when planning

dates for handing in draft and final versions. This is especially important in summer





Biomedical Sciences (MSc) 75

and some months preceding summer. Supervisors may be absent during these times

(due to e.g. meetings abroad or holidays), and will therefore not be able to amend and

assess a thesis at short notice. The first page of a report/thesis should include

statement of:

 The title of the report or thesis;

 The author and date of publication;

 The name of the organisation at which the project was done;

 The name of the internal supervisor;

 The name of the second internal supervisor, or external organisation’s supervisor;

 The credits.

More information about approval, supervision and assessment can be found in

‘Student Placement (Internship) and Literature Study Regulations’.



3.21 Further study and career prospects



3.21.1 Orientation towards a career and the labour market

Spending part of the study in external traineeships and research projects is a good

way to prepare for and familiarise oneself with the labour market. All programme

components called 'research project', 'internship' and '(master) thesis' are subject to the

'Student Placement (Internship) and Literature Study Regulations' drawn up by the

faculty. Please take note of these regulations and act accordingly.



Each year, the 'Stichting Bèta Bedrijvencontactdag Amsterdam' (SBBA) organises a

business contact day intended for MSc and PhD students in Sciences at the Vrije

Universiteit (VU) and the Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA). This day is

customarily organised in March or April and students receive an invitation,

programme, and registration form beforehand. Businesses and companies present

themselves and inform students about career perspectives, either at information

booths or by plenary seminars. Students can also request a personal appointment with

representatives of a certain company by sending in their cv. This may result in an

invitation for an interview at one of the 'gesprekkendagen' organised in May. More

information on SBBA can be obtained at www.sbba.nl



In addition, orientation towards the labour market is facilitated by so-called

'bedrijvendagen' ('businesses' days), organised by NiBi, and by attending seminars

given by people from trade and industry, that are organised every year at a different

Dutch university. More information on NiBi can be found on the Dutch website

www.nibi.nl



3.21.2 Postgraduate degree programmes

The master degree gives access to a number of PhD degree programmes (AIO- or

OIO-opleiding) at the Vrije Universiteit, or elsewhere.



PhD degree programmes

PhD-programmes are organised within a number of research schools within the

faculty:

 Graduate School Neurosciences Amsterdam (ONWA)

 Graduate School and Research Center BioCentrum Amsterdam





76 Life Sciences

 Netherlands Research School for the Socio-Economic and Natural Sciences of the

Environment (SENSE)

The PhD programme always consists of carrying out a research project, leading to a

PhD thesis/dissertation, and of several compulsory or elective course modules. For

more information on PhD-programmes and Research Schools please refer the

internet: http://www.falw.vu.nl > onderzoeksinstituten.









Biomedical Sciences (MSc) 77

78 Life Sciences

4 Health Sciences (MSc)





4.1 General



4.1.1 Programme, specialisations and study load

The one-year Master Health Sciences is intended to educate students as specialist in

the field of health care, public health and disease prevention. The programme

comprises Dutch as well as English components. For a specialisation, students can

choose from 5 specialisations:

 Policy and Organisation of Health Care

 Prevention and Public Health

 Infectious Diseases and Public Health

 Nutrition & Health

 International Public Health



The programme is only available in a full time setting. The study load is 60 credit

points (or study points = stp.) divided over 1 year. One credit point equals 28 hours of

study (in conformity with the European Credit Transfer System, ECTS) and consists

of actual participation in lectures and practical courses, preparation and other

homework, doing fieldwork and laboratory work, writing of reports, and studying for

interim examinations. The study load of each of the course modules is stated at the

course descriptions in this guide.



Students can also choose to specialise in Public Health Research. If they whish to do

so, they have to sign in for the MSc programme Biomedical Sciences. Their

programme will be 2 years, the first year comprised of elements from the MSc Health

Science, the second comprised of the specialisation Public Health Research from the

MSc programme Biomedical Sciences. The final exam will be in MSc Biomedical

Sciences.



Online information with respect to the Health Sciences programme and course

module descriptions can be found at http://www.studiegids.vu.nl> Aard- en

levenswetenschappen > Health Science (MSc)



4.1.2 Aim

The aim of the programme is to provide students with knowledge and skills in the

field of lifestyle and health.



4.2 Admission



4.2.1 Admission requirements

Direct admission to the Master’s programme in Health Sciences is provided for

students with a Bachelor of Science degree in Health Sciences from the VU. For a

Bachelor of Science degree in Health Sciences from another Dutch university,

permission from the examining board is required.



Students who hold a certificate of higher vocational education (HBO) or an

equivalent of a Vrije Universiteit BSc degree obtained at an institution inside or





Health Sciences (MSc) 79

outside of the Netherlands may be admitted to the Master's programme in Health

Sciences on the basis of a decision to that effect taken by the examining board. The

examining board will determine whether the qualification in question is sufficiently

relevant to warrant admission. The examining board may make additional demands

on the student before granting admission to the programme.



4.2.2 Participation in master courses without a BSc degree

The examining board may decide to admit the student to certain interim examinations

of an MSc programme (specified in AER) even before he or she has successfully

completed the BSc degree or the premaster traject.



For study year 2006-2007 a BSc student Algemene Gezondheidswetenschappen

(General Health Sciences) at the Vrije Universiteit is admitted to certain interim

examinations of the MSc programme Health Sciences provided that:

 the student started the BSc programme not earlier than study year 2003-2004;

 the student has completed all courses in the first and second year within the

appropriate BSc programme at the Vrije Universiteit;

 the student has accumulated at least 168 credit points within the appropriate BSc

programme at the Vrije Universiteit.

The maximum period for which a student without a BSc degree can participate in

components of the master's programme is 12 months, calculated from the beginning

of the academic year. Students that started the above mentioned BSc programme

before September 2003 but have not finished the BSc programme, do not have access

to components of the MSc programme. The rules for participation in components of

the MSc programme without BSc will be accentuated for study year 2007-2008.



For study year 2006-2007 a premaster student for the MSc Health Sciences at the

Vrije Universiteit is admitted to certain interim examinations of the MSc programme

provided that:

 the student has successfully completed the compulsory courses 'Cellen en genen'

and Epidemiologie: methoden en statistiek';

 the student has accumulated at least 48 credit points with the appropriate

premaster traject at the Vrije Universiteit.

The maximum period for which a student without a successfully finished premaster

traject can participate in components of the master's programme is 12 months,

calculated from the beginning of the academic year. Students that started the above

mentioned premaster before September 2005 but have not finished the programme, do

not have access to components of the MSc programme. The rules for participation in

components of the MSc programme without premaster The rules for participation in

components of the MSc programme without BSc will be accentuated for study year

2007-2008.



4.3 Final attainment levels



4.3.1 Final attainment levels

Master’s graduates possess an academic attitude and academic skills. This means that

Master’s graduates are able to:

 Independently acquire information in a health science field, and to analyse and

critically evaluate this information.



80 Life Sciences

 Select and order information, to distinguish essentials from trivialities, and to

make associations.

 Think in multidisciplinary terms, and to possess an understanding of other

disciplines (and sub-disciplines) that are important to their own specialism.

 Independently and critically analyse research, both in relation to its design and

performance, and to the results obtained.

 Draw up a research plan, giving details of experimental design, performance and

analysis.

 Produce a written report and a verbal presentation of the research, both in Dutch

and in English.

 Apply their scientific, health science knowledge to social questions.

 Make an intrinsic contribution to scientific discussions relating to planned

research or to discussions of research results.

 Evaluate their own performance, both introspectively and in discussion with

others.

 Reflect on the ethical aspects of research or its uses, and include these

deliberations in the decision-making process.

Knowledge

 Mastery of the field’s conceptual framework, understanding of the state of the art

in terms of developing theories and insight into the most important current

research issues in the subdiscipline in which the student has specialised.

 A familiarity with professional journals in the subdiscipline in question.

 An appreciation of the scientific and social relevance of the Health Sciences and

of current research in this area.

 A knowledge of epidemiology and of research methods.

Skills

 Understand and summarize scientific literature.

 Set up and perform experiments.

 Collaborate with researchers from other disciplines.

 Familiarity with computer software that is relevant to the field.



4.4 Study advice and guidance



4.4.1 Co-ordinators

Each master degree programme, or specialisation within a degree programme, has its

own co-ordinator. The co-ordinators are members of faculty staff that have been

appointed specific co-ordination, information and advisory tasks with respect to

students or candidate students in a specific study programme. In general, personal

contact between faculty staff and students is good at our faculty, providing for easy

exchange of information, help and advice, and guidance in case of individual

problems. Do not hesitate to contact your specific co-ordinator whenever you need.



MSc co-ordinator

The MSc co-ordinator is the persons to approach with questions to which the faculty

Study Guide, meetings with the programme co-ordinator(s) or faculty information

meetings provide no answers. But the MSc co-ordinator is also the contact person for

admittance to the programme, can help to set up a customised study plan and gives

approval of programmes for graduation application.









Health Sciences (MSc) 81

The co-ordinator for the master Health Sciences is ms.dr. M. Donker: Faculty of

Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, room O-

547 phone (020) 59 86942, e-mail: marianne.donker@falw.vu.nl



Programme co-ordinators

The programme co-ordinators are:

 Policy and Organisation of Health Care: prof. dr. M.W. van Tulder: Faculty of

Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, room

U-437, phone (020) 59 86587; e-mail maurits.van.tulder@falw.vu.nl;

 Prevention and Public Health: dr. I. Steenhuis: Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences,

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, room

O-541, phone (020) 59 89946, e-mail ingrid.steenhuis@falw.vu.nl;

 International Public Health: dr. J. Broerse: Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences,

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, room U-537, phone (020) 59

87028, e-mail jacqueline.broerse@falw.vu.nl;

 Nutrition and Health: dr. ir. M. Olthof: Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije

Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, room O-533, phone (020) 59 82522,

e-mail margreet.olthof@falw.vu.nl;

 Infectious Diseases and Public Health: dr. M. Campos Ponce: Faculty of Earth

and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, room O-

543, phone. (020) 59 81754, e-mail maiza.campos.ponce@falw.vu.nl;

 Public Health Research (specialisation for Heath Scientists in the Master

Biomedical Sciences): dr. M. Adriaanse : Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije

Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, room O-541, phone. (020) 59 89946,

e-mail marcel.adriaanse@falw.vu.nl.



4.4.2 Student counsellor

Student counsellors are the persons to approach in the case of special personal

circumstances affecting one’s studies, for example an illness or family circumstances.

The study counsellor for Health Sciences is drs. M. Teeuwen C-148, phone (020) 59

876987, e-mail: marlies.teeuwen@falw.vu.nl. Office hours on Tuesdays and

Thursdays from 12:00 - 2:00 pm, or by appointment.



4.5 General programme



4.5.1 General programme

The programme consists of the following components, with the study load for each

component given in credits. This applies to all first year students who register for a

Master’s programme for the first time in 2006-2007.

 Compulsory courses, 18-24 credits total (depending on the specialisation)

 Optional courses, 6-12 credits total

 Research projects (24 credits) and thesis (6 credits), 30 credits total

Total 60 credits

The programme voor specialisation Public Health Research consists of the following

components, with the study load for each component given in credits. This applies to

all first year students who register for the Master’s programme Biomedical Sciences

specialisation Public Health Research for the first time in 2006-2007.

From the MSc programme in Health Sciences:

 Compulsory courses, 18-24 credits total (depending on the specialisation)



82 Life Sciences

 Optional courses, 6-12 credits total

 Research projects (24 credits) and thesis (6 credits), 30 credits total

From the MSc programme Biomedical Sciences specialisation Public Health

Research:

Compulsory courses, 18 credits total

Optional courses, 12 credits total

Research projects (24 credits) and thesis (6 credits), 30 credits total

Total 120 credits

All students need to ask approval for their exam programme prior to the start, more

information is given in paragraph 'Programme approval'.



4.6 Policy and Organisation of Health Care



4.6.1 General aspects

This specialisation is intended for students with a BSc degree in Health Sciences who

want to specialise in the field of policy and organization of health care. The

programme gives a broad overview of different aspects of the policy and organisation

of health care; health economics, international comparisons, economic evaluations,

cost-effectiveness studies, systematic reviews and the practical implications of legal

rules and legal developments.



The specialisation is co-ordinated by prof. dr. M.W. van Tulder: Faculty of Earth and

Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, room U-437, phone

(020) 59 86587; e-mail maurits.van.tulder@falw.vu.nl.



4.6.2 Programme

For a specialisation degree 2 courses and 1 out of 3 optional courses (see below) plus

one internship or research project are compulsory (together at least 48 credits). The

other 2 courses of the programme can be filled in freely within the general

requirements for an MSc General Health Sciences. In research projects or internships

students will focus on one or more of the aspects in the field of policy and

organisation of health care.

The scheme below gives an overview of the courses for the year 2006-2007.



Week Courses Code Credits

Compulsory

36-39 Care and Prevention Research 470806 6

40-43 Health Technology Assessment and 470807 6

Health Economy

Optional

44-47 Health Law (Gezondheidsrecht) or 470808 6

Management in Health Organisation 470822 6

48-51 Business Management in Health and 470584 6

Life Sciences

2-5 Regulation and Organisation in 470809 6

Health Care or

International Comparative Analyses 470820 6

of Health Care systems









Health Sciences (MSc) 83

Students are advised to think in advance about a course programme that gives a good

preparation for the internship or research project that they would like to do.



4.7 Prevention and Public Health



4.7.1 General aspects

This specialisation is intended for students with a BSc degree in Health Sciences who

want to specialise in health promotion and disease prevention. The programme gives

a broad overview of the theory, research and practice in the field of prevention and

public health. The focus is on health behaviour, diseases, communication, lifestyle-

interventions, and environmental differences of individuals and populations.



The specialisation is co-ordinated by dr. I. Steenhuis: Faculty of Earth and Life

Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV, Amsterdam,

room O-551, phone (020) 59 86948, e-mail ingrid.steenhuis@falw.vu.nl.



4.7.2 Programme

For a specialisation degree 2 courses and 1 out of 3 optional courses (see below) plus

one internship or research project are compulsory (together at least 48 credits). The

other 2 courses of the programme can be filled in freely within the general

requirements for an MSc General Health Sciences. In research projects or internships

students will focus on one or more of the aspects in the field of prevention and public

health.

The scheme below gives an overview of the courses for the year 2006-2007.



Week Courses Code Credits

Compulsory

36-39 Care and Prevention Research 470806 6

40-43 Health Promotion and Disease 470811 6

Prevention (Gezondheidsbevordering en

ziektepreventie)

Optional courses (at least 1)

44-47 Public Communication of Health and 470126 6

Diseases. (Publiekscommunicatie van

gezondheid en ziekten)

48-51 Health Psychology 470730 6

(Gezondheidspsychologie)

2-5 Communicationcampaigns and Research 470129 6





Students are advised to think in advance about a course programme that gives a good

preparation for the internship or research project that they would like to do.



4.8 Nutrition and Health



4.8.1 General aspects

This programme gives an overview of nutritional problems during illness, different

stages of (clinical) nutritional research, nutritional problems in developing and





84 Life Sciences

developed countries and promotion of good health through primary and secondary

prevention of nutrition related illness in the population.



The specialisation is co-ordinated by dr. ir. M. Olthof: Faculty of Earth and Life

Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, room O-533, phone

(020) 59 82522, e-mail margreet.olthof@falw.vu.nl.



4.8.2 Programme

For a specialisation degree 3 courses (see below) plus one internship or research

project are compulsory (together at least 48 credits). The rest of the programme can

be filled in freely within the general requirements for each Master specialisation in

Health Sciences. In research projects or internships students will focus on one or

more of these aspects of nutrition and health.

The scheme below gives an overview of the courses for the year 2006-2007.



Week Courses Code Credits

Compulsory

36-39 Care and Prevention Research 470806 6

40-43 Public Health Nutrition 470815 6

Obligatory choice (at least 1)

44-47 Nutrition and Infectious Diseases 470816 6

48-51 Clinical Nutrition 470814 6

Optional

36-5 Courses mentioned in other Master

specialisations of Health Sciences





All other courses mentioned in the other Master specialisations of Health Sciences are

optional to choose from to fulfil the programme.



Students are advised to think in advance about a course programme that gives a good

preparation for the internship or research project that they would like to do. For

example, Clinical Nutrition prepares for projects in clinical settings (e.g. hospital,

food industry specialised in clinical nutrition), while Public Health Nutrition gives a

better preparation for projects in Public Health settings (e.g. GG&GD, RIVM, food

industry).



4.9 Infectious Diseases and Public Health



4.9.1 General aspects

This specialisation is intended for students with a BSc degree in Health Sciences who

want to specialise in infectious diseases. The programme gives a broad overview of

the biology of pathogenic organisms, the interaction between pathogens and their

hosts and has a special focus on the epidemiology and control of infectious diseases.



The specialisation is co-ordinated by dr. M. Campos Ponce: Faculty of Earth and Life

Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, room O-543, phone.

(020) 59 81754, e-mail maiza.campos.ponce@falw.vu.nl.









Health Sciences (MSc) 85

4.9.2 Special requirement

Students who want to follow the specialisation Infectious Diseases and Public Health,

are assumed to have included the course Infectieziekten (code 471024) in their

Bachelor programme. Students that do not fulfil this requirement are advised to

contact the programme co-ordinator (ms.dr. M. Campos Ponce).



4.9.3 Programme

For a specialisation degree 3 courses (see below) plus an internship or research

project within this field are obligatory. The rest of the programme can be filled in

freely within the general requirements for a MSc Health Sciences programme. In

research projects or internships students will focus on one or more of these aspects of

infectious diseases.

The scheme below gives an overview of the courses for the year 2006-2007.



Week Courses Code Credits

Compulsory

40-43 Containment Strategies on Infectious 470127 6

Diseases

44-47 Nutrition and Infectious Disease 470816 6

2-5 Parasitology 470052 6

Optional

36-39 Advanced Molecular Immunology or 470656 6

Research Methods for Needs 470817 6

Assessment or

Care and Prevention Research 470806 6

48-51 Health Geography 470094 6





4.10 International Public Health



4.10.1 General aspects

The programme of the master specialisation International Public Health (IPH) aims to

enable graduates to obtain the knowledge and skills to analyse complex international

health problems and to identify, assess and design interventions from an

interdisciplinary perspective. The master programme prepares graduates for a career

as a scientific researcher, policy maker, advisor or manager in the field of

international public health at a university, research institute, ministry, industry, non-

governmental or international organisation.



The specialisation is co-ordinated by dr. J.E.W. Broerse: Faculty of Earth and Life

Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, room U-537, phone

(020) 59 87028, e-mail jacqueline.broerse@falw.vu.nl.



4.10.2 Admission

Direct admission is given to students with a certification of:

 Bachelor of science in the Health Sciences of the VU









86 Life Sciences

 Bachelor of science in the Health Sciences of the University of Maastricht or the

University of Twente, on the condition of basic knowledge of epidemiology and

biomedical sciences

Students with deficiency in epidemiology can obtain the relevant knowledge through

a summer course prior to the start of the academic year.

For any other situations we refer to the general admission section of the MSc Health

Sciences.



4.10.3 Specific goals

Knowledge

 To have adequate knowledge of relevant scientific subdisciplines of international

public health and of relevant recent developments within these fields. In particular

insight has been obtained in important concepts and theories in the field of

epidemiology, sociology, policy sciences, management studies and (bio)medical

sciences.

 To be able to understand and apply a range of relevant methods and techniques

for investigating and assessing international public health problems, and to be

aware of the value, the scope and the limitations of these skills.

 To be able to examine the nature, effectiveness and the efficiency of interventions

proposed for problems in (inter) national public health using an inter- and

transdisciplinary approach.

 To have knowledge and insight into interdisciplinary research for addressing

international public health issues. The student:

 understands the concepts and current state-of-the-art with respect to theory

development within interdisciplinary research

 has insight in the methodological aspects of interdisciplinary research

 has insight in the scientific and societal relevance of interdisciplinary research

 To have adequate knowledge of relevant concepts and theories concerning

effective communication and co-operation

Skills

 To apply a range of relevant practical skills for investigating and assessing (inter)

national public health problems, and to be aware of the value, scope and

limitations of these skills.

 To acquire independently relevant information on the current problems in the field

of international public health, by doing literature study and empirical research and

to critically analyse and evaluate both new and existing knowledge.

 To integrate knowledge and insights from scientific sub-disciplines of

international public health.

 To design and conduct interdisciplinary research in the field of IPH.

 To write reports on (inter) national public health subjects and to evaluate critically

such reports from an interdisciplinary perspective.

 To argue which interventions are appropriate for international public health

problems, based on the information available (including the uncertainties

involved).

 To deal with health issues in co-operation with other experts as well as lay people

(such as consumers and patients).

 To communicate effectively (in writing and orally) with professionals, industry

managers and employees, community groups, patients, and the media.

 To recognize and acknowledge certain visions/perspectives of relevant

stakeholders on society, health, sustainable development and globalisation.





Health Sciences (MSc) 87

4.10.4 Programme

The Master specialisation IPH is a one-year programme and consists of 60 credits.

The course language is English.

For a specialisation degree 3 courses (total 18 credits, see below) plus an internship

and thesis (total 30 credits) within this field are obligatory.

The course programme for 2006-2007 is as follows:

Week Courses Code Credits

Compulsory

36-39 Research Methods for Needs Assessment 470817 6

40-43 Containment Strategies of Infectious 470127 6

Diseases in Global Context

44-47 Policy, Management and Organisation in 470819 6

IPH

Optional

48-51 Health Globalisation and Human Rights 470818 6

2-5 Parasitology or 470052 6

International Comparative Analyses of 470820 6

Health Care Systems





4.11 Public Health Research



4.11.1 General aspects

The 2-year programme is embedded in the master Biomedical Sciences, and intended

for students Health Science to specialise in Public Health Research. The

specialisation Public Health Research is open for a fixed number of students capable

and motivated to pursue a research career. The aim of the programme is to provide

students with knowledge and skills in advanced methods in the field of lifestyle and

health.



The specialisation is co-ordinated by dr. M. Adriaanse : Faculty of Earth and Life

Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, room O-541, phone.

(020) 59 89946, e-mail marcel.adriaanse@falw.vu.nl.



4.11.2 Admission

There is no direct admittance to the programme. Students have to apply for admission

to the specialisation Public Health Research, prior to the start of the programme (in

June-July of the previous study year). A written request must be sent to prof.dr. J.

Seidell, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De

Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV, Amsterdam (e-mail: jaap.seidell@falw.vu.nl). This letter

should include information about the students' study progress, a motivation to study

Public Health Research and a recent curriculum vitae.



4.11.3 Final attainment levels

The end credentials of a graduate in Public Health Research are the following:

 has knowledge about terminology, state of the art of theory and research topics in

the epidemiology or health technology assessment/health economics discipline of

specialisation





88 Life Sciences

 can apply this knowledge in the design of research and in solving emerging

problems

 has the ability to use the principles from the different disciplines (such as

advanced statistics, epidemiology, health technology assessment and health

economics) to tackle public health problems

 has insight in the place of epidemiology, health technology assessment, health

economics and science in general.

 has familiarity with national and international scientific journals in the fields of

public health research

 has insight in the scientific and social relevance of current research in public

Health Sciences

 can design and execute trials in the different fields and analyse the results

 is able to note down and report on the results of these trials

 can collaborate with other researchers from the same and other disciplines

 has sufficient knowledge of epidemiological and statistical methods applicable to

the field

 has command of the use of computer software relevant for the field

 has command of advanced research techniques

 is able to acquire independently epidemiological information, and can analyse,

summarize and critically evaluate this information

 can select and order information, distinguish between major and minor points,

and recognize connections

 can think multidisciplinary

 can analyse and evaluate independently and critically the planning, execution and

results of research

 can design and write research plans or research grants

 can report orally and in written form on research

 can apply scientific knowledge on issues in society

 contributes to scientific discussions about plans, results and consequences of

research

 can evaluate his or her own functioning, both by reflection and in discussions

with others

 can reflect on ethical aspects of research and applications of research and on

implications in decision making.

In addition to these, the graduate:

 has proven excellence as researcher in the field of lifestyle and health

 has proven understanding of the organizational principles of public health

research

 has proven expertise with the modern epidemiology, advanced methodology and

statistics in the field of lifestyle and health, and public health research

 has insight in the most important epidemiological, statistical and methodological

topics of the moment, and in how these can be approached

 has a unique and excellent profile at the interface between the medical and public

Health Sciences



4.11.4 Programme

The first year of the programme is filled with components from the Master's

programme in Health Science (one of the 5 specialisations), the second year with a

Public Health Research programme. See paragraph 5 for the general programme for

the MSc Health Sciences.





Health Sciences (MSc) 89

Public Health Research programme

In the second year of the MSc programme, 4 courses (total 18 credits) plus one

internship research project (30 credits) are obligatory. Two courses are optional (6

credits, see below); alternatives need permission from the examining board. The

result of the research projects or internships will be a written paper in English.

The scheme below gives an overview of the courses for the year 2006-2007.



Week Courses Code Credits

Compulsory

36-39 Advanced Methods in Public Health 470801 6

Research

48-51 Writing an Research Proposal 470804 6

2-3 Ethics in Public Health 470805 3

4-5 Scientific Writing in English 470123 3

Optional

40-43 Nutrition and Aging 470802 6

44-47 Health and Psychosocial Factors of 470803 6

the Elderly (Gezondheid en

psychosociale factoren bij ouderen)





4.12 Elective options



4.12.1 Elective options

General optional courses MSc Health Sciences

Course modules listed for the various specialisations are considered elective optional

modules. Students can choose from any of these courses within their free elective

programmes. Courses that are not listed under a specialisation, but can also be chosen

are:

 Community Genetics, 6 credits, code 470812, week 2-5 2007

 Migration, Culture, Health and Research (Migratie, cultuur, gezondheid en

onderzoek), 6 credits, code 470813, week 2-5 2007



Courses from other MSc programmes

The scope for optional components in the various specialisation programmes involves

opting for courses or Capita Selecta of the Master's programme not yet taken. As an

alternative, the optional component may also be partly or completely fulfilled by

taking courses from other university Master's programmes. This alternative requires

the prior permission of the examining board. Students should send a written request,

accompanied with a course description (in Dutch or English), amount of credits,

academic level (MSc, beginners or advanced), the course code and a motivation to the

examination board well before the start of the course. Before granting permission, the

examining board will evaluate the content, academic level and cohesion of the

programme. For the following course a general permission is already granted

(students do not have to ask for permission for this course):

 IKO/Interfacultair keuzevak Ontwikkelingsvraagstukken, code 60000010, 6

credits





90 Life Sciences

Courses from BSc programmes

The optional component can also be partly fulfilled by taking courses not yet taken

belonging to the Bachelor's programme at the Vrije Universiteit, with a maximum of

12 credits. Students should send a written request, accompanied with a course

description (in Dutch or English), academic level (1st, 2nd or 3rd year's course), the

course code and credits, and a motivation to the examination board well before the

start of the course.



Extension of research project

The examining board can, to a limited extent (no more than 6 credits), grant the

student permission to use the time that is normally reserved for optional studies to

extend a research project. The student must request this to the examining board in

writing preferably before the start, but at least 8 weeks before the end of the research

project. The request must be underpinned by reasons related to the work in question.



Minor

With regard to optional courses, it is also possible for students to channel their

opportunities for optional studies into taking a minor subject. The choice of a minor

subject has to be submitted to the examining board for approval. The scope of the

minor subject has to be a minimum of 6 and a maximum of 20 credits.



4.12.2 Minor Medical History

Information is only available in Dutch

Algemeen

Deze minor is bedoeld om studenten een zodanige introductie te bieden in de

medische geschiedenis dat zij overzicht hebben van de lange termijn ontwikkelingen

binnen hun vakgebeid. De totale duur van de opleiding is 12 studiepunten. Binnen de

MSc Gezondheidswetenschappen is een uitbreiding van de minor niet mogelijk.

Deze minor is organisatorisch een onderdeel van de Masteropleiding Geschiedenis

van de Faculteit der Letteren van de VU. Inhoudelijk wordt hij verzorgd door de

afdeling Metamedica van het VUmc. Het onderwijs vindt plaats in periode 4 en

periode 5, dat wil zeggen vanaf februari tot mei.

De coördinator van deze minor is dr. J.H.M. de Waardt. Adres: VUmc afd.

Metamedica, tel: (020) 4448209, E-mail h.dewaardt@vumc.nl. Informatie:

htpp://www.med.vu.nl/org/afd/metamedica.



Eindtermen van de opleiding

Studenten die deze module met succes hebben afgesloten beschikken over diepgaande

kennis van de ontwikkelingen die de medische en enkele aanverwante disciplines

hebben doorgemaakt en van de maatschappelijke factoren die in deze context relevant

zijn.

Kennis

 Zelfstandig ontwikkelingen op het terrein van de biomedische wetenschappen, de

gezondheidswetenschappen en de geneeskunde kunnen herkennen en analyseren

tegen de achtergrond van lange termijn ontwikkelingen binnen deze disciplines.

 Beheersing van het begrippenapparaat, kennis van de stand van zaken met

betrekking tot theorievorming en inzicht in de belangrijkste huidige

onderzoeksvragen op het gebied van de medische geschiedenis









Health Sciences (MSc) 91

 Inzicht in de geschiedenis van de disciplines Biomedische Wetenschappen,

Geneeskunde en Geschiedenis.

 Bekendheid met het apparaat van de medische geschiedenis, de belangrijkste

handboeken, tijdschriften, naslagwerken e.d.

Vaardigheden

 Zelfstandig ontwikkelingen op het terrein van de biomedische wetenschappen, de

gezondheidswetenschappen en de geneeskunde kunnen herkennen en analyseren

tegen de achtergrond van lange termijn ontwikkelingen binnen deze disciplines.

 Het selecteren en ordenen van informatie, het onderscheiden van hoofd- en

bijzaken, en het leggen van verbanden.

 Multidisciplinair te denken, en inzicht in (sub-)disciplines die van belang zijn

voor de medische geschiedenis.

 Zelfstandig en kritisch kunnen analyseren van medisch-historische publicaties,

zowel met betrekking tot de inhoud als de plaats ervan binnen een

historiografische traditie.

 Schriftelijk en mondeling de resultaten van literatuuronderzoek kunnen

presenteren.



Programma

Het programma van deze minor beslaat zeven weken waarbij op twee dagen per week

college wordt gegeven. Aanwezigheid bij de colleges is verplicht. Tijdens deze

colleges wordt een chronologisch-thematisch overzicht van de medische geschiedenis

gegeven. De nadruk ligt daarbij op de 19de en de 20ste eeuw. Tijdens de laatste

bijeenkomst presenteert elke deelnemer een individueel referaat over een onderwerp

dat in overleg met de kernstaf wordt gekozen. Op basis van dit referaat en de op- en

aanmerkingen die tijdens de presentatie door docenten en overige deelnemers zijn

gemaakt, wordt een afsluitend werkstuk van minimaal 6.000 woorden geschreven.

Het cijfer voor dit onderdeel wordt vastgesteld op basis van dit werkstuk en de

overige participatie.



4.13 Premaster



4.13.1 Premaster programme Health Sciences

General aspects

The premaster programme is intended for students with a bc degree in Nutrition and

Dietetics, Physiotherapy, Ergonomics, and Nursing. The emphasis of the programme

will be on elimination of deficiencies.

The premaster class is co-ordinated by ir. J.E. Neter: Faculty of Earth and Life

Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, room O-535, phone (020) 5987702,

e-mail judith.neter@falw.vu.nl.



Programme

The programme consists of a set of compulsory courses. The rest of the programme

can be filled in with (restricted) elective courses. More information about the

premaster programme can be found in the study guide for the BSc programme in

Health Science.









92 Life Sciences

4.14 Registration for courses and interim examinations



4.14.1 Registration for courses and interim examinations

Students must register for participation in all course modules and other programme

components at least four weeks before they start, by means of TIS. Newly enrolled

students to our faculty are exempted from this rule for course modules of the first

period of the university calendar (September- October). They should, however,

register for courses from the second period onwards.

Students must, in addition to registration for courses, also register for interim

examinations, and re-sits thereof, by means of TIS. Registration windows for exams

are opened until 1 week before the examination date. Cancelling your earlier

registration can, therefore, also be done until 1 week before the examination.

More information about the regulations and about TIS can be found in chapter School

of Life Sciences and also on the internet page: http://www.falw.vu.nl under: >

studenten > Reglementen > Regels inschrijven TIS > 'Procedure for registration in

TIS'.



4.15 Programme proposal and approval



4.15.1 Programme proposal (master plan)

Every student needs to ask for approval of his/her intended Master's programme prior

to the start of the study, to improve planning of the study by the student, to improve

long-term organisation of the courses (number of lecturers and availability of lecture

rooms on the basis of estimated students) and to prevent disappointment about

rejection of the programme by the examination board near the end of the programme,

when a student applies for the final examination and certificate (graduation).



The student submits a programme proposal, also known as master plan, with the

intentional components, prior to the start of the master programme or at the latest one

month after the start. This proposal has to be handed in at the master co-ordinator (dr.

M. Donker). Students should submit their final proposal nine months after the start of

the programme, but at least before the start of the second research project/ work

placement/internship. The master co-ordinator checks if the intended programme

meets the requirements stated in the Academic and Examination Regulations (AER).

If the programme does not meet the requirements, the master co-ordinator rejects the

proposal and, if necessary, gives the student information about fulfilling the

requirements. The master co-ordinator can also advise students about the possibilities

to request approval from the examination board for deviate programmes.

Forms for programme proposals can be obtained from the master co-ordinator.



4.15.2 Programme approval and final examination

In order to complete an MSc examination, the student’s individual programme,

comprised of all educational components to be incorporated in the exam, will have to

be approved by the master co-ordinator. The programme should meet the

requirements stated in the Academic and Examination Regulations (AER) of the

academic year in which the examination is taken. If the programme is approved,

students can apply for their final examination at the study secretariat. If all

requirements are met, the application is sent to the examination board. The

examination board will make a final decision on fulfilment of all demands judged







Health Sciences (MSc) 93

from the registered study results of the candidate, in agreement with regulations in the

AER. The board then determines whether the exam is passed.

Contrary to above, the examining board may approve of programme components

stated in AERs that are not older than three years preceding the year in which the

exam is taken, including AERs of the five-year degree programmes which preceded

the present bachelor-master programmes. Any changes (for instance in optional

course modules) in a programme that has already been approved of, require re-

approval by the examination board.

More information about the final examination (graduation) and certificate can be

found in the chapter 'School of Life Sciences'



4.16 Examination board



4.16.1 Examination board

The examination board handles admission requests to the degree programmes,

approval of final examination programmes, exemptions from sitting interim exams,

determines the result of the final examination, et cetera. Students are advised to

consult their master coordinator or student counsellor about the feasibility of their

request before they submit a request to the examination board. Written requests can

be addressed to the administrative secretary of the Examination Board for the

programmes in Health Sciences: dr. P.A.C.M. de Boer, Vrije Universiteit, Faculteit

ALW, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, e-mail

examens.levenswetenschappen@falw.vu.nl. Students should take into account that

examining board meets once every 4-6 weeks, with the exception of the summer

months. Correspondence to the board should be sent well before its meeting dates (at

least one week). For graduation, different terms apply.

More information about the examining board, final examination (graduation) and

certificate can be found in the chapter 'School of Life Sciences'



4.17 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation



4.17.1 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation

The faculty has drawn up a specific ‘Student Placement (Internship) and Literature

Study Regulations’ which has reference to programme components in which students

more or less independently carry out a research project that is concluded with the

writing of a report or thesis. Details with respect to this regulation can be consulted

on the internet page: http://www.falw.vu.nl under: > student > Master’s programmes

> General info all programmes > Student placement/internship and literature

regulations and forms master's Life Sciences. Some excerpts are given below.



Approval of projects

Prior to participating in any work placement/internship and thesis, both student and

faculty staff member involved should fill out a written application and agreement

form. This form (for traineeships, internships, research projects) can be downloaded

from the above-mentioned web page. The form concerns details on supervision,

amount of time to be invested, allotted study credits, safety regulations, etc. The

application and agreement form should include a description of the project.







94 Life Sciences

The forms have to be handed in at the co-ordinator of the master programme. The

master co-ordinator approves or rejects the projects on behalf of the examination

board.



Assessment

The final assessment work placement/internship and thesis is established according to

the assessment form. This form can be downloaded from the above-mentioned web

page (is part of the document including the approval and agreement form).In order to

have the mark registered by the study secretary, the student should hand in one copy

of the thesis and an evaluation form, to the study secretary.



Work placement/ Research project/ Master thesis

The faculty does not have a service office specifically providing information about

the possible subjects for, and organisations at which to execute a traineeship, research

project, or master thesis. Please ask any of the faculty staff members and master co-

ordinators for options inside and outside university.



4.17.2 External work placement/traineeship/research project

A number of projects can be executed outside the university proper, for instance in

trade and industry, or at a foreign university. All of these projects are, like the internal

projects, subject to the ‘Student Placement (Internship) and Literature Study

Regulations’. The external traineeship/research project is executed under supervision

and responsibility of two supervisors: one external tutor and one internal tutor who is

affiliated with the degree program concerned. Students should first find a supervisor

before making arrangements with external parties. More information about approval,

supervision and assessment can be found in ‘Student Placement (Internship) and

Literature Study Regulations’.



4.17.3 Thesis guidelines

In general, a thesis is handed in to the supervisor(s) in draft first, before finishing a

final version in which comments by the supervisor(s) have been taken into account.

Students should inform themselves of the presence of supervisors, when planning

dates for handing in draft and final versions. This is especially important in summer

and some months preceding summer. Supervisors may be absent during these times

(due to e.g. meetings abroad or holidays), and will therefore not be able to amend and

assess a thesis at short notice. The first page of a report/thesis should include

statement of:

 The title of the report or thesis;

 The author and date of publication;

 The name of the organisation at which the project was done;

 The name of the internal supervisor;

 The name of the second internal supervisor, or external organisation’s supervisor;

 The credits



4.18 Further study and career prospects



4.18.1 Orientation towards a career and the labour market

Spending part of the study in external traineeships and research projects is a good

way to prepare for and familiarise oneself with the labour market. All programme

components called 'research project', 'internship' and '(master) thesis' are subject to the





Health Sciences (MSc) 95

Work placement and thesis regulations drawn up by the faculty. Please take note of

these regulations and act accordingly.



Each year, the 'Stichting Bèta Bedrijvencontactdag Amsterdam' (SBBA) organises a

business contact day intended for MSc and PhD students in Sciences at the Vrije

Universiteit (VU) and the Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA). This day is

customarily organised in March or April and students receive an invitation,

programme, and registration form beforehand. Businesses and companies present

themselves and inform students about career perspectives, either at information

booths or by plenary seminars. Students can also request a personal appointment with

representatives of a certain company by sending in their cv. This may result in an

invitation for an interview at one of the 'gesprekkendagen' organised in May. More

information on SBBA can be obtained at www.sbba.nl



4.18.2 Postgraduate degree programmes

The master degree gives access to a number of PhD degree programmes (AIO- or

OIO-opleiding) at the Vrije Universiteit, or elsewhere. PhD-programmes are

organised within a number of research schools. The PhD programme always consists

of carrying out a research project, leading to a PhD thesis/dissertation, and of several

compulsory or elective course modules. For more information on PhD-programmes

and Research Schools please refer the internet: http://www.falw.vu.nl >

onderzoeksinstituten.









96 Life Sciences

5 Ecology (MSc)





5.1 General



5.1.1 Programme and study load

The Master’s Ecology studies in general the functioning of earth’s plants and animals

and aims at understanding how nature works, both as an aim in itself and to apply

appropriate measures to maintain biodiversity and to combat the effects of pollution

and climate change.

The Master’s programme in Ecology at the VU is only available in a full time setting.

The study load is 120 credit points (or study points = stp.) divided over 2 years (60

points per year). One credit point equals 28 hours of study (in conformity with the

European Credit Transfer System, ECTS) and consists of actual participation in

lectures and practical courses, preparation and other homework, doing fieldwork and

laboratory work, writing of reports and studying for interim examinations. The study

load of each of the course modules is stated at the course descriptions in this guide

and combines education and science on plant, animal and systems ecology while at

the same time approaching ecology from different scales and viewpoints (from the

molecular level up to the field scale), which makes for an impressive diversity of

research and education in ecology.

The programme is taught in English.



The major differences with the specialisation Ecology within the MSc Biology is that

more of the specialised Ecology courses are obliged and the admission terms for the

theses are more strict, i.e. these should be focussed more closely upon Ecology or

related to Ecology. Together, these requirements allow for a full appreciation of

Ecology, either from a molecular perspective or from a field scale approach and

preferably both.



Online information with respect to the Ecology programme and course module

descriptions can be found at http://www.studiegids.vu.nl> Aard- en

levenswetenschappen > MSc Ecology



5.1.2 Aim

The aim of the programme is to provide the student with the knowledge, skills and

insight required to operate as an independent professional within the field of Ecology

and to be a suitable candidate for a subsequent course of study leading to a career in

Ecological research. Having completed the programme, the student should have

developed a critical scientific approach and an awareness of the ethical and societal

aspects of Ecology.



5.2 Admission



5.2.1 Admission requirements

Direct admission to the Master’s programme in Ecology is provided for students with

a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology from a Dutch university.









Ecology (MSc) 97

In addition, students with a Bachelor of Science degree in Earth Sciences

(Aardwetenschappen) from the Vrije Universiteit, are admitted to the Master’s

programme in Ecology, provided that their Bsc programme includes the following

elements:

 Levensgemeenschapsbiologie, code 470143, 9 credits

 Evolutionaire ecologie en gedrag, code 470074, 6 credits

 Systeemecologie, code 470044, 6 credits



Students who hold a certificate of higher vocational education (HBO) or an

equivalent of a Vrije Universiteit BSc degree obtained at an institution inside or

outside of the Netherlands may be admitted to the Master's programme in Ecology on

the basis of a decision to that effect taken by the examination board. The examination

board will determine whether the qualification in question is sufficiently relevant to

warrant admission. The examination board may make additional demands on the

student before granting admission to the programme. Results from the compulsory

pre-master assessment for students from the HBO are not a selection criterium for the

Master’s Ecology, but may be used by students from the HBO to evaluate their

general academic skills.



5.2.2 Participation in master courses without a BSc degree

The examining board may decide to admit the student to certain interim examinations

of an MSc programme (specified in AER) even before he or she has successfully

completed the BSc degree or the premaster traject.

For study year 2006-2007 a BSc student Biology at the Vrije Universiteit is admitted

to certain interim examinations of the MSc programme Health Sciences provided that:

 the student started the BSc programme not earlier than study year 2003-2004;

 the student has completed all courses in the first and second year within the

appropriate BSc programme at the Vrije Universiteit;

 the student has accumulated at least 168 credit points within the appropriate BSc

programme at the Vrije Universiteit.

The maximum period for which a student without a BSc degree can participate in

components of the master's programme is 12 months, calculated from the beginning

of the academic year. Students that started the above mentioned BSc programme

before September 2003 but have not finished the BSc programme, do not have access

to components of the MSc programme. The rules for participation in components of

the MSc programme without BSc will be accentuated for study year 2007-2008.



5.3 Final attainment levels



5.3.1 Final attainment levels

Master’s Ecology graduates possess an academic attitude and academic skills. This

implies that Master’s graduates are able to:

 Independently acquire information in a ecological/biological field, and to analyse

and critically evaluate this information.

 Select and order information, to distinguish essentials from trivialities, and to

make associations.

 Think in multidisciplinary terms, and to possess an understanding of other

disciplines (and sub-disciplines) that are of importance to ecology.





98 Life Sciences

 Has the ability to use the principles from both molecular and field scale

disciplines to tackle ecological problems.

 Independently and critically analyse ecological and environmental research, both

in relation to its design and performance, and to the results obtained.

 Draw up a research plan, giving details of experimental design, performance and

analysis.

 Execute experiments in the different fields associated with ecology and analyse its

results.

 Produce a written report and a verbal presentation of the research, both in Dutch

and in English.

 Apply their scientific, ecological knowledge to social questions.

 Make an intrinsic contribution to scientific discussions relating to planned

research or to discussions of research results.

 Evaluate their own performance, both introspectively and in discussion with

others.

 Reflect on the ethical aspects of research or its uses, and include these

deliberations in the decision-making process.



Knowledge

 Mastery of the field’s conceptual framework, understanding of the state of the art

in terms of developing theories and insight into the most important current

research issues in the ecological discipline in which the student has specialised.

 An appreciation of the place of this subdiscipline within the Biology, the Natural

Sciences and society.

 A familiarity with general scientific journals such as Nature and Science, and with

professional journals in the Ecology, such as Global Change Biology, Ecology and

American Naturalist.

 An appreciation of the scientific and social relevance of ecology, and of current

research in this area.

 Knowledge of and application of mathematics and statistical methods.



Skills

 Understand and summarise scientific ecological literature.

 Set up and perform ecological experiments both in the laboratory and in the field.

 Has command of advanced research techniques and laboratory procedures

 Collaborate with researchers from other disciplines.

 Familiarity with computer software that is relevant to the field.

 Contribute to knowledge transfer to policy and nature management



5.4 Study advice and guidance



5.4.1 Master co-ordinator

Each master degree programme, or specialisation within a degree programme, has its

own co-ordinator. The co-ordinators are members of faculty staff that have been

appointed specific co-ordination, information and advisory tasks with respect to

students or candidate students in a specific study programme. In general, personal

contact between faculty staff and students is good at our faculty, providing for easy

exchange of information, help and advice, and guidance in case of individual

problems. Do not hesitate to contact your specific co-ordinator whenever you need.







Ecology (MSc) 99

The MSc co-ordinator is the persons to approach with questions to which the faculty

Study Guide, meetings with the programme co-ordinator(s) or faculty information

meetings provide no answers. But the MSc co-ordinator is also the contact person for

admittance to the programme, can help to set up a customised study plan and gives

approval of programmes for graduation application. The co-ordinator for the master

Ecology (master co-ordinator) is dr. P.M. van Bodegom. Address: Faculty of Earth

and Life Science, Department of Systems Ecology, De Boelelaan 1085, room A-168,

phone (020) 5986964, e-mail peter.van.bodegom@ecology.falw.vu.nl.



5.4.2 Student counsellor

Student counsellors are the persons to approach in the case of special personal

circumstances affecting one’s studies, for example an illness or family circumstances.

The student counsellor for Biomedical Sciences is drs. H. Eenhoorn, room C-148a,

phone (020) 598 7012, e-mail hugo.eenhoorn@falw.vu.nl. Office hours on Tuesdays

and Thursdays from 12:00 - 2:00 pm, or by appointment.



5.5 Programme



5.5.1 General programme

The programme for the Master Ecology consists of the following components, with

the study load for each component given in credits. This applies to all first year

students who register for a Master’s programme for the first time in 2006-2007.

General compulsory courses, 9 credits total

 Scientific writing in English (471023), 3 credits

 Ethics (470707), 3 credits

 History of Life sciences (471017), 3 credits

Ecology specific compulsory courses, at least 3 courses (18 credits) from:

 Spatial ecology and global change (470502), 6 credits

 Experimental design and analysis (470505), 6 credits

 Environmental genomics and adaptation (470506), 6 credits

 Soil-plant interactions (470507), 6 credits

Optional courses, 18 credits total

Research projects including thesis, 66 credits total

• Minor thesis (30 credits, research or work-based, related to ecology)

• Major thesis (36 credits, research, ecology based)

Thesis based on literature survey, 9 credits



The MSc Ecology does not have formal specialisations



5.5.2 Courses

The specialised Ecology courses aim at providing the student with the different scales

at which Ecology is active. These courses are strongly interactive, take place in small

groups and are characterised by assignments, essays, case studies, lab practicals

and/or fieldwork. The BSc programme Biology includes enough theory to become

acquainted with new knowledge quickly and therefore the MSc programme Ecology

aims at deepening this knowledge by stimulating reflection and new applications.

The course programme is as follows:









100 Life Sciences

Week Courses Code Credits

General compulsory courses

various Scientific Writing in English 471023 3

2-3 History of Life Sciences 471017 3

4-5 Ethics 470707 3

Compulsory courses (at least 3)

36-39 Soil-Plant Interactions 470507 6

44-47 Environmental Genomics and 470506 6

Adaptation

'07-'08 Spatial Ecology and Global Change 470502 6

'07-'08 Experimental Design and Analysis 470505 6

Optional courses

all year Nature of Life Meetings 470510 3

40-43 Aquatic Ecology 450317 6

48-51 Plant Ecophysiology: Adaptation to 471020 6

the Environment

2-14 Caput: Invasion Ecology and 470117 6

Dynamic Biogeography

15-26 Nature Development, Management 470504 6

and Policy

36-39 Systeemecologie 470044 6





Students have to pick at least three from the four compulsory courses. Two

compulsory courses are scheduled for 2006-2007 ('Environmental Genomics and

Adaptation', 'Soil-plant interactions') and two compulsory courses are programmed in

2007-2008 ('Spatial Ecology and Global Change', 'Experimental Design and

Analysis'). All compulsory courses are accessible for both first and second year’s

students within the MSc Ecology.



The optional courses are designed to broaden the knowledge acquired in the

compulsory courses, covering both theoretical and practical aspects of ecology. The

choice will depend on student's own interests and the focus of the theses, which gives

considerable freedom. Students may also take selected subjects and courses from

other master programmes. In all cases, these options have to be submitted to the

examination board for approval. One of the listed courses ('Systeemecologie') is a

Bachelor’s course and is encouraged for students with a deficiency in this topic.

Students can fill in 12 credits of their master programme with specifically assigned

courses on BSc level in order to eliminate deficiencies.



5.5.3 Research project

The programme consists of two research projects (theses), one of 30 credits and

another of 36 credits. The major thesis has to reside in the area of Ecology. Both

theses have to be submitted to the examining board for approval.

The examining board can, to a limited extent (no more than 6 credits), grant the

student permission to use the time that is normally reserved for optional studies to

extend a period of work placement. The student must request this to the examination

board in writing preferably before the start, but at least 8 weeks before the end of the

research project. The request must be underpinned by reasons related to the work in

question.





Ecology (MSc) 101

5.5.4 Literature survey

For master students in Ecology it is also required to carry out a thesis based on

literature survey (9 credits). The literature survey can focus on a fundamental

ecological question but may also take a more applied or educational approach. The

aim is to demonstrate the ability to efficiently process material in a given field and

evaluating this critically. The topic and research question are free of choice, but have

to be submitted to the examining board for approval.



5.5.5 Elective options

Courses from other MSc programmes

The scope for optional components in the various programmes involves opting for

courses or Capita Selecta of the Master's programme not yet taken. As an alternative,

the optional component may also be partly or completely fulfilled by taking courses

from other university Master's programmes. This alternative requires the prior

permission of the examining board. Students should send a written request,

accompanied with a course description (in Dutch or English), amount of credits,

academic level (MSc, beginners or advanced), the course code and a motivation to the

examination board well before the start of the course. Before granting permission, the

examining board will evaluate the content, academic level and cohesion of the

programme.

For the following course a general permission is already granted (students do not have

to ask for permission for this course):

 IKO/Interfacultair keuzevak Ontwikkelingsvraagstukken, code 60000010, 6

credits



Courses from BSc programmes

The optional component can also be partly fulfilled by taking courses not yet taken

belonging to the Bachelor's programme at the Vrije Universiteit, with a maximum of

12 credits. Students should send a written request, accompanied with a course

description (in Dutch or English), academic level (1st, 2nd or 3rd year's course)

amount of the course code, and a motivation to the examination board well before the

start of the course.



Minor

With regard to optional courses, it is also possible for students to channel their

opportunities for optional studies into taking a minor subject. The choice of a minor

subject has to be submitted to the examining board for approval. The scope of the

minor subject has to be a minimum of 6 and a maximum of 18.



5.6 Registration for courses and interim examinations



5.6.1 Registration for courses and interim examinations

Students must register for participation in all course modules and other programme

components at least four weeks before they start, by means of TIS. Newly enrolled

students to our faculty are exempted from this rule for course modules of the first

period of the university calendar (September- October). They should, however,

register for courses from the second period onwards.

Students must, in addition to registration for courses, also register for interim

examinations, and re-sits thereof, by means of TIS. Registration windows for exams



102 Life Sciences

are opened until 1 week before the examination date. Cancelling your earlier

registration can, therefore, also be done until 1 week before the examination.

More information about the regulations and about TIS can be found in chapter School

of Life Sciences and also on the internet page: http://www.falw.vu.nl under: >

Studenten > Reglementen > Regels inschrijven TIS > 'Procedure for registration in

TIS'.



5.7 Programme proposal and approval



5.7.1 Programme proposal (master plan)

Every student needs to ask for approval of his/her intended Master's programme prior

to the start of the study, to improve planning of the study by the student, to improve

long-term organisation of the courses (number of lecturers and availability of lecture

rooms on the basis of estimated students) and to prevent disappointment about

rejection of the programme by the examination board near the end of the programme,

when a student applies for the final examination and certificate (graduation).



The student submits a programme proposal, also known as master plan, with the

intentional components, prior to the start of the master programme or at the latest one

month after the start. This proposal has to be handed in at the master co-ordinator (dr.

P. van Bodegom). Students should submit their final proposal nine months after the

start of the programme, but at least before the start of the second research project/

work placement/internship.

The master co-ordinator checks if the intended programme meets the requirements

stated in the Academic and Examination Regulations (AER). If the programme does

not meet the requirements, the master co-ordinator rejects the proposal and, if

necessary, gives the student information about fulfilling the requirements. The master

co-ordinator can also advise students about the possibilities to request approval from

the examination board for deviate programmes.

Forms for programme proposals can be obtained from the master co-ordinator.



5.7.2 Programme approval and final examination

In order to complete an MSc examination, the student’s individual programme,

comprised of all educational components to be incorporated in the exam, will have to

be approved by the master co-ordinator. The programme should meet the

requirements stated in the Academic and Examination Regulations (AER) of the

academic year in which the examination is taken. The master co-ordinator checks if

all programme elements have been finished successfully. If the programme is

approved, students can apply for their final examination at the study secretariat. If all

requirements are met, the application is sent to the examination board. The

examination board will make a final decision on fulfilment of all demands judged

from the registered study results of the candidate, in agreement with regulations in the

AER. The board then determines whether the exam is passed.

Contrary to above, the examining board may approve of programme components

stated in AERs that are not older than three years preceding the year in which the

exam is taken, including AERs of the five-year degree programmes which preceded

the present bachelor-master programmes. Any changes (for instance in optional

course modules) in a programme that has already been approved of, require re-

approval by the examination board.







Ecology (MSc) 103

More information about the final examination (graduation) and certificate can be

found in the chapter 'School of Life Sciences'



5.8 Examination board



5.8.1 Examination board

The examination board handles admission requests to the degree programmes,

approval of final examination programmes, exemptions from sitting interim exams,

determines the result of the final examination, et cetera. Students are advised to

consult their master coordinator or student counsellor about the feasibility of their

request before they submit a request to the examination board. Written requests can

be addressed to the administrative secretary of the Examination Board for the

programmes in Ecology: dr. P.A.C.M. de Boer, Vrije Universiteit, Faculteit ALW, De

Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, e-mail

examens.levenswetenschappen@falw.vu.nl. Students should take into account that

examining board meets once every 4-6 weeks. Correspondence to the board should be

sent well before its meeting dates (at least one week). For graduation, different terms

apply.

More information about the examining board, final examination (graduation) and

certificate can be found in the chapter 'School of Life Sciences'.



5.9 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation



5.9.1 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation

The faculty has drawn up a specific ‘Student Placement (Internship) and Literature

Study Regulations’ which has reference to programme components in which students

more or less independently carry out a research project that is concluded with the

writing of a report or thesis. Details with respect to this regulation can be consulted

on the internet page: http://www.falw.vu.nl under: > student > Master’s programmes

> General info all programmes > Student placement/internship and literature

regulations and forms master's Life Sciences. Some excerpts are given below.



Approval of projects

Prior to participating in any thesis or literature survey, both student and faculty staff

member involved should fill out a written application and agreement form. This form

(for thesis and literature surveys) can be downloaded from the above-mentioned web

page. The form concerns details on supervision, amount of time to be invested,

allotted study credits, safety regulations, etc. The application and agreement form

should include a description of the project.

The forms have to be handed in by the co-ordinator of the master programme and

handed in at the student secretary. The master co-ordinator approves or rejects the

projects on behalf of the examination board.



Assessment

The final assessment work placement/internship and thesis is established according to

the assessment form. This form can be downloaded from the above-mentioned web

page (is part of the document including the approval and agreement form).







104 Life Sciences

In order to have the mark registered by the student secretary, the student should hand

in one copy of the thesis and an evaluation form, to the study secretary.



Work placement/ Research project/ Master thesis

The faculty does not have a service office specifically providing information about

the possible subjects for, and organisations at which to execute a traineeship, research

project, or master thesis. Please ask any of the faculty staff members and master co-

ordinators for options inside and outside university.



5.9.2 External work placement/traineeship/research project

A number of projects can be executed outside the university proper, for instance in

trade and industry, or at a foreign university. All of these projects are, like the internal

projects, subject to the ‘Student Placement (Internship) and Literature Study

Regulations’. The external traineeship/research project is executed under supervision

and responsibility of two supervisors: one external tutor and one internal tutor who is

affiliated with the degree program concerned. Students should first find a supervisor

before making arrangements with external parties. More information about approval,

supervision and assessment can be found in ‘Student Placement (Internship) and

Literature Study Regulations’.



5.9.3 Thesis guidelines

In general, a thesis is handed in to the supervisor(s) in draft first, before finishing a

final version in which comments by the supervisor(s) have been taken into account.

Students should inform themselves of the presence of supervisors, when planning

dates for handing in draft and final versions. This is especially important in summer

and some months preceding summer. Supervisors may be absent during these times

(due to e.g. meetings abroad or holidays), and will therefore not be able to amend and

assess a thesis at short notice. The first page of a report/thesis should include

statement of:

 The title of the report or thesis;

 The author and date of publication;

 The name of the organisation at which the project was done;

 The name of the internal supervisor;

 The name of the second internal supervisor, or external organisation’s supervisor;

 The credits.



5.10 Further study and career prospects



5.10.1 Orientation towards a career and the labour market

Spending part of the study in external traineeships and research projects is a good

way to prepare for and familiarise oneself with the labour market. In addition,

orientation towards the labour market is facilitated by so-called 'bedrijvendagen'

('businesses' days), organised by NiBi, and by attending seminars given by people

from trade and industry, that are organised every year at a different Dutch university.

More information on NiBi can be found on the Dutch website www.nibi.nl



Each year, the 'Stichting Bèta Bedrijvencontactdag Amsterdam' (SBBA) organises a

business contact day intended for MSc and PhD students in Sciences at the Vrije

Universiteit (VU) and the Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA). This day is

customarily organised in March or April and students receive an invitation,





Ecology (MSc) 105

programme, and registration form beforehand. Businesses and companies present

themselves and inform students about career perspectives, either at information

booths or by plenary seminars. Students can also request a personal appointment with

representatives of a certain company by sending in their cv. This may result in an

invitation for an interview at one of the 'gesprekkendagen' organised in May. More

information on SBBA can be obtained at www.sbba.nl.



5.10.2 Postgraduate degree programmes

The master degree gives access to a number of PhD degree programmes (AIO- or

OIO-opleiding) at the Vrije Universiteit, or elsewhere.



PhD degree programmes

PhD-programmes are organised within a number of research schools within the

faculty:

 Graduate School Neurosciences Amsterdam (ONWA)

 Graduate School and Research Center BioCentrum Amsterdam

 Inter University Centre for Geo-ecological Research (ICG)

 Netherlands Research School for the Socio-Economic and Natural Sciences of the

Environment (SENSE)

 School for Atmospheric and Maritime Research (SAMO).

The PhD programme always consists of carrying out a research project, leading to a

PhD thesis/dissertation, and of several compulsory or elective course modules. For

more information on PhD-programmes and Research Schools please refer the

internet: http://www.falw.vu.nl > onderzoeksinstituten.









106 Life Sciences

6 Neurosciences (MSc)





6.1 General



6.1.1 Programme and study load

The Master's programme in Neurosciences at the VU is a joint initiative by the

Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, the Faculty of Psychology and Education and the

VU University Medical Center. The programme has strong emphasis on genetics. It

includes both fundamental and clinical aspects of the neurosciences, behavioural and

quantitative genetics, as well as neurogenomics. The programme is embedded in the

joint activities of the Research Institute Neurosciences (RIN) and the Center for

Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR).



The Master’s programme in Neuroscience at the VU is a full-time programme. Part-

time is not possible, due to the contact hours for research lectures, assignments,

practicals and demonstrations. The study load is 120 credit points (or study points =

stp.) divided over 2 years (60 points per year). One credit point equals 28 hours of

study (in conformity with the European Credit Transfer System, ECTS) and consists

of actual participation in lectures and practical courses, preparation and other

homework, doing fieldwork and laboratory work, and writing of reports, studying for

interim examinations. The study load of each of the course modules is stated in the

course descriptions in this guide.



Online information with respect to the Neurosciences programme and course module

descriptions can be found at http://www.studiegids.vu.nl> Aard- en

levenswetenschappen > MSc Neurosciences



6.1.2 Aim

The aim of the programme is to provide students with the knowledge, skills and

insight required to operate as an independent professional within the field of

Neurosciences and to be a suitable candidate for a subsequent course of study leading

to a career in research. Having completed the programme, the student should have

developed a critical scientific approach and an awareness of the ethical and societal

aspects of Neurosciences.



6.2 Admission



6.2.1 Admission requirements

Admission to the Master's programme in Neurosciences is provided to students with a

Bachelor’s degree in Biology or Biomedical Sciences, or a Bachelor’s degree in

Psychology, with a Biological Psychology or Neuropsychology profile, from a

university. In addition to having a Bachelor's degree, applicants have to meet a

number of entrance requirements:

 average grades during the Bachelor should be around: 7 or higher (on a scale from

1 to 10, e.g. Dutch grades); B or A (e.g. USA, German grades); 2 or 1 (e.g.

German grades);

 two letters of references, provided by qualified persons, e.g. supervisors of

bachelor thesis or coordinators of major bachelor courses;





Neurosciences (MSc) 107

 a letter of motivation stating clearly why the applicant wants to specifically enrol

into the Master's programme in Neurosciences at the Vrije Universiteit.

Final decision for admission to the first year of VU Master of Neuroscience program

will be made based on the evaluation of the admission documents in combination

with a judgment of the student's motivation revealed by an interview.



Students with a Bachelor’s degree obtained at a Dutch university or higher vocational

education (HBO), other than the qualification specified in the previous paragraph,

may be admitted to the programme on the basis of a decision to that effect taken by

the examination board of the Master’s programme. The examination board may make

additional demands on the student before granting admission to the Master’s

programme.



Students in possession of an equivalent degree obtained at an institution outside of the

Netherlands may be admitted to the programme on the basis of a decision to that

effect taken by the examination board of the Master’s programme. The examination

board may make additional demands of the student before granting admission to the

Master’s programme. In all cases other than above mentioned, the final decision rests

with the examination board.



6.2.2 Participation in master courses without a BSc degree

The examining board may decide to admit the student to certain interim examinations

of an MSc programme (specified in AER) even before he or she has successfully

completed the BSc degree or the premaster traject.

For study year 2006-2007 a BSc student at the Vrije Universiteit is admitted to certain

interim examinations of the MSc programme Neurosciences provided that:

 the student started the BSc programme not earlier than study year 2003-2004;

 the student has completed all courses in the first and second year within the

appropriate BSc programme at the Vrije Universiteit;

 the student has accumulated at least 168 credit points within the appropriate BSc

programme at the Vrije Universiteit.

The maximum period for which a student without a BSc degree can participate in

components of the master's programme is 12 months, calculated from the beginning

of the academic year. Students that started the above mentioned BSc programme

before September 2003 but have not finished the BSc programme, do not have access

to components of the MSc programme. The rules for participation in components of

the MSc programme without BSc will be accentuated for study year 2007-2008.



6.3 Final attainment levels



6.3.1 Final attainment levels

Master of Neurosciences graduates possess an academic attitude and academic skills.

This means that Master’s graduates are able to:

 independently acquire information on the field of neurosciences, and to analyse

and critically evaluate this information;

 select and order information, to distinguish essentials from trivialities, and to

make associations;

 think in multidisciplinary terms, and to possess an understanding of other

disciplines (and sub-disciplines) that are important to their own specialism;



108 Life Sciences

 independently and critically analyse research, both in relation to its design and

performance, and to the results obtained;

 draw up a research plan, giving details of experimental design, performance and

analysis;

 produce a written report and a verbal presentation of the research, in English;

 apply their knowledge of neuroscience to social questions;

 make an intrinsic contribution to scientific discussions relating to planned

research or to discussions of research results;

 evaluate their own performance, both introspectively and in discussion with

others;

 reflect on the ethical aspects of research or its uses, and include these

deliberations in the decision-making process.



Knowledge

 mastery of the field’s conceptual framework, understanding of the state of the art

in terms of developing theories and insight into the most important current

research issues in the neurosciences;

 appreciation of the place of the neurosciences within biology, the biomedical

sciences, medicine and psychology;

 familiarity with the most relevant sources of information (and in the use of such

sources) in the field of the natural sciences in general and of the neurosciences in

particular;

 appreciation of the scientific and social relevance of the neurosciences and of

current research in this area.



Skills

 understand and summarize neuroscience literature;

 set up and perform neuroscientific experiments;

 collaborate with researchers from other disciplines;

 familiarity with computer software that is relevant to the field.



6.4 Study advice and guidance



6.4.1 Master co-ordinator

Each master degree programme, or specialisation within a degree programme, has its

own co-ordinator. The co-ordinators are members of faculty staff that have been

appointed specific co-ordination, information and advisory tasks with respect to

students or candidate students in a specific study programme. In general, personal

contact between faculty staff and students is good at our faculty, providing for easy

exchange of information, help and advice, and guidance in case of individual

problems. Do not hesitate to contact your specific co-ordinator whenever you need.

The MSc co-ordinator is the persons to approach with questions to which the faculty

Study Guide, meetings with the programme co-ordinator(s) or faculty information

meetings provide no answers. But the MSc co-ordinator is also the contact person for

admittance to the programme, can help to set up a customised study plan and gives

approval of programmes for graduation application.

The co-ordinator for the master Neurosciences is dr W.J.A.J. Smeets, Address: VU

Medical Center, room G-118, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The

Netherlands, phone (020) 444 8039, e-mail wjaj.smeets@vumc.nl.







Neurosciences (MSc) 109

6.4.2 Student counsellor

Student counsellors are the persons to approach in the case of special personal

circumstances affecting one’s studies, for example an illness or family circumstances.

The student counsellor for Neurosciences is drs. H. Eenhoorn, room C-148a, phone

(020) 598 7012, e-mail hugo.eenhoorn@falw.vu.nl. Office hours on Tuesdays and

Thursdays from 12:00 - 2:00 pm, or by appointment.



6.5 Programme



6.5.1 General programme

The Master’s programme is worth 120 credits. The credits are divided over two years

of study, each comprising 60 ECTS credits and can only be taken on a full-time basis.

Students who take the master’s programme in Neurosciences are eligible to sit the

examination leading to the title of Master of Science in Neurosciences. The MSc

Neurosciences does not have formal specialisations.

The Master’s examination programme consists of the following components, with the

study load for each component given in credits. This applies to all first year students

who register for a Master’s programme for the first time in 2006-2007.

Compulsory courses, 32 credits total

 Scientific writing in English (471023), 3 credits

 Ethics (470707), 3 credits

 Principles of neuroscience (470701), 6 credits

 Quantitative methods in neuroscience and genetics (815054), 5 credits

 Behaviour and cognition (470709), 5 credits

 Behavioral genetics (815055), 5 credits

 Neurogenomics (470706), 5 credits

Optional courses, 20 credits total

Research projects, 60 credits total

 First research project (research), 28-32 credits

 Second research project (research or work-based), 28-32 credits

Thesis based on literature survey, 8 credits



All students need to ask approval for their examination programme prior to the start,

more information is given in paragraph 'Programme proposal and approval'.



6.5.2 First year

First year students start the Master's programme with compulsory courses that aim to

guide students through the broad field of neurogenomics, starting at the level of genes

and extending all the way towards animal and human behavior and back. The first

year is finished with a research project. The programme for first year courses in 2006-

2007 is as follows:



Week Name Code Credits

Compulsory

36-39 Principles of Neuroscience 470701 6

40-46 Behaviour and Cognition 470709 5

Quantitative Methods in 815054 5

Neuroscience and Genetics





110 Life Sciences

47-3 Behavioral Genetics 815055 5

Neurogenomics 470706 5

(parallel programming)

4-5 Ethics 470707 3

various Scientific Writing in English 471023 3

(priority is given to Neuroscience

students in the period of week 36-43)





6.5.3 Second year

Second year students can choose from a set of selected specialised courses. These

optional courses are designed to deepen knowledge of certain areas. They cover both

theoretical and practical aspects of the neurosciences. The choice of courses will

depend on the students' interests and the focus of the research traineeships.

The programme for second year courses in 2006-2007 is as follows:



Week Name Code Credits

Optional

36-39 Advanced Neurogenomics 470717 6

Neurobiology of Behavior 471018 6

40-43 Functional Brain Imaging 470715 6

Live Cell Imaging 470726 6

44-47 In Vivo Neurophysiology 470727 6

Developmental Neurobiology of the 470713 6

Vertebrate Brain

Experimental and Clinical 470700 6

Neuroendocrinology

Statistical Genetics for Gene Finding 815091 5

44-51 Social Psychology 815058 5

48-51 Neuro- and Psychopharmacology 470718 6

Quantitative Genetics 815088 6

3-5 Emotional and Cognitive 470711 4

Neuroscience

3-10 Psychophysiology 815057 5

Experimental Neurophysiology 470714 6

9-26 Neuroinformatics 470724 6

11-22 Bioinformatics 470725 6

System Neuroscience 470712 6

13-22 Cognition and Attention 815056 5





The MSc Neurosciences does not have formal specialisations. However, by means of

directed choices in optional courses and the subject area of the thesis and traineeship,

students can apply emphasis on certain study areas. For some general subject areas,

study profiles have been designed. Profiles are optimal course-combinations for the

selected subject area. The subject area are:

 Neurogenomics

 Neuronal Network Physiology and Neuroinformatics

 Behavioral and Systems Neurosciences

 Genetic Epidemiology and Quantitative Genetics





Neurosciences (MSc) 111

 Psychophysiology

 Preclinical Neurosciences

More information about the profiles of the above subject areas can be found on the

Master of neuroscience website: www.cncr.vu.nl > Master of Neurosciences



6.5.4 Traineeships

The two traineeships will together account for 60 credits. One should preferably be

completed within the VU and the other externally. One traineeship must deal with a

subject within the neurosciences. Students are free to choose the subject of the other

traineeship, provided it is related to neuroscientific research.



6.5.5 Literature survey/thesis

Master’s student in Neurosciences are also required to carry out a literature survey.

They are expected to complete this task independently to a large extent, though they

will have expert guidance from one of the lectures. They can determine their own

topic and research question. The literature survey can focus on a scientific question

but may also take a more applied or social approach.



6.5.6 Elective options

Courses from other MSc programmes

The scope for optional components in the various programmes involves opting for

courses or Capita Selecta of the Master's programme not yet taken. As an alternative,

the optional component may also be partly or completely fulfilled by taking courses

from other university Master's programmes. This alternative requires the prior

permission of the examining board. Students should send a written request,

accompanied with a course description (in Dutch or English), amount of credits,

academic level (MSc or BSc, beginners or advanced), the course code and a

motivation to the examination board well before the start of the course. Before

granting permission, the examining board will evaluate the content, academic level

and cohesion of the programme.



Courses from BSc programmes

The optional component can also be partly fulfilled by taking courses not yet taken

belonging to the Bachelor's programme at the Vrije Universiteit, with a maximum of

12 credits. Students should send a written request, accompanied with a course

description (in Dutch or English), academic level (1st, 2nd or 3rd year's course), the

course code and credits, and a motivation to the examination board well before the

start of the course.



Extension of research project

The examining board can, to a limited extent (no more than 6 credits), grant the

student permission to use the time that is normally reserved for optional studies to

extend a research project. The student must request this to the examining board in

writing preferably before the start, but at least 8 weeks before the end of the research

project. The request must be underpinned by reasons related to the work in question.



Minor

With regard to optional courses, it is also possible for students to channel their

opportunities for optional studies into taking a minor subject. The choice of a minor





112 Life Sciences

subject has to be submitted to the examining board for approval. The scope of the

minor subject has to be a minimum of 6 and a maximum of 20 credits.



6.6 Registration for courses and interim examinations



6.6.1 Registration for courses and interim examinations

Students must register for participation in all course modules and other programme

components at least four weeks before they start, by means of TIS. Newly enrolled

students to our faculty are exempted from this rule for course modules of the first

period of the university calendar (September- October). They should, however,

register for courses from the second period onwards.

Students must, in addition to registration for courses, also register for interim

examinations, and re-sits thereof, by means of TIS. Registration windows for exams

are opened until 1 week before the examination date. Cancelling your earlier

registration can, therefore, also be done until 1 week before the examination.

More information about the regulations and about TIS can be found in chapter School

of Life Sciences and also on the internet page: http://www.falw.vu.nl under: >

studenten > Reglementen > Regels inschrijven TIS > 'Procedure for registration in

TIS'.



6.7 Programme proposal and approval



6.7.1 Programme proposal (master plan)

Every student needs to ask for approval of his/her intended Master's programme prior

to the start of the study, to improve planning of the study by the student, to improve

long-term organisation of the courses (number of lecturers and availability of lecture

rooms on the basis of estimated students) and to prevent disappointment about

rejection of the programme by the examination board near the end of the programme,

when a student applies for the final examination and certificate (graduation).



The student submits a programme proposal, also known as master plan, with the

intentional components, prior to the start of the master programme or at the latest one

month after the start. This proposal has to be handed in at the master co-ordinator (dr.

W. Smeets). Students should submit their final proposal nine months after the start of

the programme, but at least before the start of the second research project/ work

placement/internship. The master co-ordinator checks if the intended programme

meets the requirements stated in the Academic and Examination Regulations (AER).

If the programme does not meet the requirements, the master co-ordinator rejects the

proposal and, if necessary, gives the student information about fulfilling the

requirements. The master co-ordinator can also advise students about the possibilities

to request approval from the examination board for deviate programmes.

Forms for programme proposals/master plan can be obtained from the master co-

ordinator.



6.7.2 Programme approval and final examination

In order to complete an MSc examination, the student’s individual programme,

comprised of all educational components to be incorporated in the exam, will have to

be approved by the master co-ordinator. The programme should meet the

requirements stated in the Academic and Examination Regulations (AER) of the

academic year in which the examination is taken.





Neurosciences (MSc) 113

If the programme is approved, students can apply for their final examination at the

study secretariat. If all requirements are met, the application is sent to the examination

board. The examination board will make a final decision on fulfilment of all demands

judged from the registered study results of the candidate, in agreement with

regulations in the AER. The board then determines whether the exam is passed.

Contrary to above, the examination board may approve of programme components

stated in AERs that are not older than three years preceding the year in which the

exam is taken, including AERs of the five-year degree programmes which preceded

the present bachelor-master programmes. Any changes (for instance in optional

course modules) in a programme that has already been approved of, require re-

approval by the examination board.

More information about the final examination (graduation) and certificate can be

found in the chapter 'School of Life Sciences'



6.8 Examination board



6.8.1 Examination board

The examination board handles admission requests to the degree programmes,

approval of examination programmes, exemptions from sitting interim exams,

determines the result of the final examination, et cetera. Students are advised to

consult their master coordinator or student counsellor about the feasibility of their

request before they submit a request to the examination board. Written requests can

be addressed to the Examination Board for the programme in Neuroscience, prof. dr.

A.B. Brussaard, Vrije Universiteit, Faculteit ALW, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV

Amsterdam. Students should take into account that examining board meets once

every 4-6 weeks. Correspondence to the board should be sent well before its meeting

dates (at least one week). For graduation, different terms apply.

More information about the examining board, final examination (graduation) and

certificate can be found in the chapter 'School of Life Sciences'



6.9 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation



6.9.1 Master of Neurosciences regulation

The Master's in Neurosciences includes two research-based work placements. These

are linked to the writing of the Master’s thesis and to a literature survey. The work

placements are worth a total of 60 credits: these may consist either of two work

placements of equal duration, or one long one and one shorter one. The work

placements must comply with the following conditions:

 Both work placements must be carried out in a research laboratory which is

recognized by the examining board. One of the work placements may be

completed outside the VU/VUmc.

 One of the work placements must deal with a purely neuroscience topic while the

other can be in a field that is related to neuroscience research.

 The choice of work placements has to be submitted to the examination board for

approval.

The Master’s thesis is linked to the neuroscience work placement, and consists of a

report on the research-based work placement in question. The thesis is a graduation







114 Life Sciences

study assignment. Where students opt for one long and one shorter neuroscience work

placement, the thesis will relate to the longest work placement.

Both work placements must contain the following elements:

 Theoretical enhancement of the neuroscience field in question

 Fleshing out, performing and analyzing the research assignment

 Formulating conclusions and recommendations

 Producing written report in English

 Presenting verbal report (presentation) in English

The final mark awarded for the work placements is based on the quality of the

practical work, the report and the verbal presentation. The literature survey must lead

to a thesis or a research proposal (8 credits). The literature survey must comply with

the following conditions:

Although it is supervised by a member of the teaching staff, the literature survey must

be carried out largely independently. Working within the limitations governing this

section of the programme, the student must be able to efficiently absorb and critically

evaluate the literature in a given sub-field. Taking this study as a basis, he or she will

be able to clearly indicate the current state of affairs in the sub-field in question. In

addition, the student will be able to point out limitations and problems, formulate

recommendations for further research.



The examination board can, to a limited extent (no more than 6 credits), grant the

student permission to use the time that is normally reserved for optional studies to

extend a period of work placement. The student must request this in writing before

the end of the research project. The request must be underpinned by reasons related to

the work in question. The examination board can also, to a limited extent (no more

than 20 credits), grant the student permission to use the time that is normally allocated

to work placement for optional studies. This should also be requested in writing.



6.9.2 Faculty regulation

The faculty has drawn up a specific ‘Student Placement (Internship) and Literature

Study Regulations’ which has reference to programme components in which students

more or less independently carry out a research project that is concluded with the

writing of a report or thesis. Details with respect to this regulation can be consulted

on the internet page: http://www.falw.vu.nl under: > student > Master’s programmes

> General info all programmes > Student placement/internship and literature

regulations and forms master's Life Sciences. Some excerpts are given below.



Approval of projects

Prior to participating in any work placement/internship and thesis, both student and

faculty staff member involved should fill out a written application and agreement

form. This form (for traineeships, internships, research projects) can be downloaded

from the above-mentioned web page. The form concerns details on supervision,

amount of time to be invested, allotted study credits, safety regulations, etc. The

application and agreement form should include a description of the project.

The forms have to be handed in at the co-ordinator of the master programme. The

master co-ordinator advises the examining board on approval of the project.



Assessment

The final assessment work placement/internship and thesis is established according to

the assessment form. This form can be downloaded from the above-mentioned web





Neurosciences (MSc) 115

page (is part of the document including the approval and agreement form). In order to

have the mark registered by the study secretary, the student should hand in one copy

of the thesis and an evaluation form, to the study secretary.



Work placement/ Research project/ Master thesis

The faculty does not have a service office specifically providing information about

the possible subjects for, and organisations at which to execute a traineeship, research

project, or master thesis. Please ask any of the faculty staff members and master co-

ordinators for options inside and outside university.



6.9.3 External work placement/traineeship/research project

A number of projects can be executed outside the university proper, for instance in

trade and industry, or at a foreign university. All of these projects are, like the internal

projects, subject to the ‘Student Placement (Internship) and Literature Study

Regulations’. The external traineeship/research project is executed under supervision

and responsibility of two supervisors: one external tutor and one internal tutor who is

affiliated with the degree program concerned. Students should first find a supervisor

before making arrangements with external parties. More information about approval,

supervision and assessment can be found in ‘Student Placement (Internship) and

Literature Study Regulations’.



6.9.4 Thesis guidelines

In general, a thesis is handed in to the supervisor(s) in draft first, before finishing a

final version in which comments by the supervisor(s) have been taken into account.

Students should inform themselves of the presence of supervisors, when planning

dates for handing in draft and final versions. This is especially important in summer

and some months preceding summer. Supervisors may be absent during these times

(due to e.g. meetings abroad or holidays), and will therefore not be able to amend and

assess a thesis at short notice. The first page of a report/thesis should include

statement of:

 The title of the report or thesis;

 The author and date of publication;

 The name of the organisation at which the project was done;

 The name of the internal supervisor;

 The name of the second internal supervisor, or external organisation’s supervisor;

 The credits.

More information about approval, supervision and assessment can be found in

‘Student Placement (Internship) and Literature Study Regulations’.



6.10 Further study and career prospects



6.10.1 Orientation towards a career and the labour market

Spending part of the study in external traineeships and research projects is a good

way to prepare for and familiarise oneself with the labour market. In addition,

orientation towards the labour market is facilitated by so-called 'bedrijvendagen'

(businesses' days), organised by NiBi, and by attending seminars given by people

from trade and industry, that are organised every year at a different Dutch university.

More information on NiBi can be found on the Dutch website www.nibi.nl







116 Life Sciences

Each year, the 'Stichting Bèta Bedrijvencontactdag Amsterdam' (SBBA) organises a

business contact day intended for MSc and PhD students in Sciences at the Vrije

Universiteit (VU) and the Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA). This day is

customarily organised in March or April and students receive an invitation,

programme, and registration form beforehand. Businesses and companies present

themselves and inform students about career perspectives, either at information

booths or by plenary seminars. Students can also request a personal appointment with

representatives of a certain company by sending in their cv. This may result in an

invitation for an interview at one of the 'gesprekkendagen' organised in May. More

information on SBBA can be obtained at www.sbba.nl



6.10.2 Postgraduate degree programmes

The master degree gives access to a number of PhD degree programmes (AIO- or

OIO-opleiding) at the Vrije Universiteit, or elsewhere.



PhD degree programmes

PhD-programmes are organised within a number of research schools within the

faculty:

 Graduate School Neurosciences Amsterdam (ONWA)

 Graduate School and Research Center BioCentrum Amsterdam

The PhD programme always consists of carrying out a research project, leading to a

PhD thesis/dissertation, and of several compulsory or elective course modules. For

more information on PhD-programmes and Research Schools please refer the

internet: http://www.falw.vu.nl > onderzoeksinstituten.









Neurosciences (MSc) 117

118 Life Sciences

7 Biomolecular Sciences (MSc)





7.1 Programme



7.1.1 Programme, variants and study load

The Master's programme Biomolecular Sciences is a programme for students with a

research-oriented profile. It trains students with bachelors ranging from biomedical

sciences and biology to chemistry, physics, mathematics and engineering, for a

Master’s degree at the interface between these disciplines. The focus is on the issue

how molecules lead to biological function in health and disease. It therewith covers

genetics, microbiology, structural biology, cell physiology, molecular biology,

biochemistry, biophysics, biomathematics, genomics, bioinformatics, immunology

and infection.

The programme offers a choice between two variants:

 Systems Biology (Top Master variant)

 Molecular Cell Biology



The programme is only available in a full time setting. The study load is 120 credit

points (or study points = stp.) divided over 2 years (60 points per year). One credit

point equals 28 hours of study (in conformity with the European Credit Transfer

System, ECTS) and consists of actual participation in lectures and practical courses,

preparation and other homework, doing fieldwork and laboratory work, writing of

reports, and studying for interim examinations. The study load of each of the course

modules is stated at the course descriptions in this guide. All students need to ask

approval for their exam programme prior to the start, more information is given in the

paragraph 'Programme approval'.



Online information with respect to the Biomolecular Sciences programme and course

module descriptions can be found at http://www.studiegids.vu.nl> Aard- en

levenswetenschappen > MSc Biomolecular Sciences



7.2 Admission



7.2.1 Admission requirements Biomolecular Sciences

The conditions for admission are described in the Academic Regulations for the

Master's programmes (AER).



Students with a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology or Biomedical Sciences from a

Dutch university will receive direct admission to the Master's programme in

Biomolecular Sciences - Molecular Cell Biology.

Students with a Bachelor’s degree obtained at a Dutch university or institute of higher

education, other than the qualification as specified above, will not receive direct

admission to the programme in question. However, they may be admitted to the

programme on the basis of a decision to that effect taken by the examination board of

the Master’s programme. The examination board may make additional demands on

the student before granting admission to the Master’s programme.

Students in possession of a degree obtained at an institution outside of the

Netherlands, which is equivalent to the required Bachelor's degree, may be admitted



Biomolecular Sciences (MSc) 119

to the programme on the basis of a decision to that effect taken by the examination

board of the Master’s programme. The examination board may make additional

demands on the student before granting admission to the Master’s programme.

In all cases, the final decision rests with the examination board.



7.2.2 Additional admission requirements top variant Systems Biology

The programme admits students with bachelors from the disciplines biomedical

sciences, biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, engineering, and biochemistry.

When admitted to the master Biomolecular Sciences, the additional criterium for the

top master variant is passing the first course of the program (portal course).

Students with a bachelor other than biomedical sciences, biology, chemistry or

biochemistry (such as physics, mathematics or engineering) should be admitted to

another master first (e.g. Bioinformatics) and pass the portal course before they can

be admitted to the Biomolecular Sciences top master variant Systems Biology.



7.2.3 Participation in master courses without a BSc degree

The examining board may decide to admit the student to certain interim examinations

of an MSc programme (specified in AER) even before he or she has successfully

completed the BSc degree or the premaster traject.

A BSc student at the Vrije Universiteit is admitted to certain interim examinations of

the MSc programme Biomolecular Sciences provided that:

 the student started the BSc programme not earlier than study year 2003-2004;

 the student has completed all courses in the first and second year within the

appropriate BSc programme at the Vrije Universiteit;

 the student has accumulated at least 168 credit points within the appropriate BSc

programme at the Vrije Universiteit.

The maximum period for which a student without a BSc degree can participate in

components of the master's programme is 12 months, calculated from the beginning

of the academic year. Students that started the above mentioned BSc programme

before September 2003 but have not finished the BSc programme, do not have access

to components of the MSc programme. The rules for participation in components of

the MSc programme without BSc will be accentuated for study year 2007-2008.



7.3 Study advice and guidance



7.3.1 Master co-ordinators

Each master degree programme, or specialisation within a degree programme, has its

own co-ordinator. The co-ordinators, are members of faculty staff that have been

appointed specific co-ordination, information and advisory tasks with respect to

students or candidate students in a specific study programme. In general, personal

contact between faculty staff and students is good at our faculty, providing for easy

exchange of information, help and advice, and guidance in case of individual

problems. Do not hesitate to contact your specific co-ordinator whenever you need.

The MSc co-ordinator is the persons to approach with questions to which the faculty

Study Guide, meetings with the programme co-ordinator(s) or faculty information

meetings provide no answers. But the MSc co-ordinator is also the contact person for

admittance to the programme, can help to set up a customised study plan and gives

approval of programmes for graduation application.







120 Life Sciences

Biomolecular Sciences, top master variant Systems Biology

The co-ordinator for the master Biomolecular Sciences, variant Systems Biology is dr

K. Krab. Dept. of Molecular Cell Physiology (room M-254, science building). Phone

(020) 598 7168. E-mail systemsbiology@falw.vu.nl. Address: Institute of Molecular

Cell Biology, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De

Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.



Biomolecular Sciences, variant Molecular Cell Biology

The co-ordinator for the master Biomolecular Sciences, variant Molecular Cell

Biology is ms.dr H.S. van Walraven. Dept. of Structural Biology (room H-225,

science building). Phone (020) 598 7165. E-mail rieky.van.walraven@falw.vu.nl.

Address: Institute of Molecular Cell Biology, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences,

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The

Netherlands



7.3.2 Student counsellor

Student counsellors are the persons to approach in the case of special personal

circumstances affecting one’s studies, for example an illness or family circumstances.

The student counsellor for Biomolecular Sciences is drs. H. Eenhoorn, room C-148a,

phone (020) 598 7012, e-mail hugo.eenhoorn@falw.vu.nl. Office hours on Tuesdays

and Thursdays from 12:00 - 2:00 pm, or by appointment.



7.4 Systems Biology (Top Master variant)



7.4.1 General aspects

The top masters programme Systems Biology focuses on the issue of how a

functioning living cell arises from the collaboration of inanimate molecules and

herewith depends more on fundamental biophysics, biochemistry and

biomathematics.

This programme is organised by institutes in the Biocenter Amsterdam, and at present

involves collaboration between groups at the Faculties of Earth and Life Sciences

(FALW) and of Exact Sciences (FEW) of the Vrije Universiteit, groups from the

University of Amsterdam (Faculty of Science), the National Research Institute for

Mathematics and Computer Science (CWI) and the Institute for Atomic and

Molecular Physics (AMOLF).



More information can be found at the websites: www.falw.vu.nl and

www.systembiology.net/topmaster.



7.4.2 Aim

The aim of the programme is to prepare students for an internationally oriented

research carrier in the field of systems biology (e.g. leading to a PhD thesis). These

students will have a solid background in the many disciplines that interact in the field

of systems biology, and will have the knowledge, skills and insight required to

operate as an independent professional within that field. In addition, they will have

developed a critical attitude towards research, including the ethical and socially

relevant aspects of science.









Biomolecular Sciences (MSc) 121

7.4.3 Final attainment levels

The end credentials of this top masters curriculum include those of the basic variant

(Cell Biology) of the master Biomolecular sciences.

According to these, the qualified master:

 has knowledge about terminology, state of the art of theory and research topics in

the biomolecular and cell biological discipline of specialisation

 can apply this knowledge in the design of research and in solving emerging

problems

 has the ability to use the principles from the different disciplines (such as

mathematics, physics, chemistry and biochemistry) to tackle molecular- and cell

biological problems

 has insight in the place of molecular cell biology and biomolecular sciences in

biology, biomedical science and science in general

 has familiarity with general scientific journals such as Nature, Science or PNAS,

and international journals in the fields of biochemistry, molecular biology and cell

biology

 has insight in the scientific and social relevance of current research in

biomolecular sciences

 can design and execute experiments in the different fields and analyze the results

 is able to note down and report on the results of these experiments

 can collaborate with other researchers from the same and other disciplines

 has sufficient knowledge of mathematical and statistical methods applicable to the

field

 has command of the use of computer software relevant for the field

 has command of advanced research techniques and laboratory procedures

 is able to acquire independently biological or medical biological information,

(with emphasis on biomolecular and cell biological aspects) and can analyse,

summarize and critically evaluate this information

 can select and order information, distinguish between major and minor points,

and recognize connections

 can think multidisciplinary

 can analyze and evaluate independently and critically planning, execution and

results of research

 can design and write research plans

 can report orally and in written form on research

 can apply scientific knowledge on issues in society

 contributes to scientific discussions about plans, results and consequences of

research

 can evaluate his or her own functioning, both by reflection and in discussions

with others

 can reflect on ethical aspects of research and applications of research and on

implications in decision making.



In addition to these, the qualified top master:

 has proven excellence as researcher in the quantitative life sciences and systems

biology

 has proven understanding of physical chemical and organizational principles of

life







122 Life Sciences

 has proven expertise with the modern experimental, conceptual and modelling

methods for the Biomolecular Sciences and Systems Biology

 has insight in the most important biomathematical, biophysical, biochemical,

biological, and biomedical topics of the moment, and in how these can be

approached

 has a unique and excellent profile at the interface between the exact sciences and

the life sciences

 will participate in a local and international network of young life scientists with

an interest in BioMolecular Integration or Systems Biology.



7.4.4 Programme

The top master programme aims for the integration of the training of students with

diverse backgrounds to a well-defined set of abilities for the interdisciplinary area

Systems Biology. Accordingly, the programme is in principle homogeneous and all

its elements are defined (i.e. compulsory). Because the backgrounds are diverse it is

possible that some of the courses overlap for some of the students with courses they

followed in their earlier studies. In these cases, in consultation with the examining

board an alternative may be chosen from what is available and of sufficient quality in

the Biocenter Amsterdam.



The programme of Biomolecular Sciences - Systems Biology consists of the

following components, with the study load for each component given in credits This

applies to all first year students who register for a Master’s programme for the first

time in 2006-2007.



General compulsory courses, 9 credits total

 Scientific Writing in English (471023), 3 credits

 Ethics (470707), 3 credits

 History of Life Sciences (471017), 3 credits

Research projects, 57 credits total

 Orientation Research Project, 9 credits

 International Research Project, 48 credits

Systems Biology-specific compulsory courses (54 credits)

 Portal Course (470616), 6 credits

 Central Course, 45 credits total

 Current Topics on Systems Biology (470623), 3 credits

All students need to ask approval for their exam programme prior to the start, more

information is given in paragraph 'Programme approval'.



Details of the Systems Biology-specific courses

Portal course: entry course of mathematics and physics for the biologist and medical

student, and biology for the physics / chemistry / mathematics bachelor (6 credits)

Central course: from molecules through integration to life (45 credits).

This central course contains the following elements:

 Modelling: Ab Initio Models (6 credits)

 Sequence Analysis (6 credits)

 Molecular Cell Physiology and Function (6 credits)

 Biological Fluorescence (6 credits)

 System Identification of Dynamic Systems (6 credits)

 Intracellular Networks (6 credits)





Biomolecular Sciences (MSc) 123

 Physics of Biological Systems (6 credits)

 Philosophy of Systems Biology (3 credits)

 Current topics on Systems Biology: A series of lectures on systems biology (3

credits)

The following scheme gives an overview of the courses for the year 2006-2007.



Week Name Code Credits

36-39 Portal Course 470617 6

40-43 Modelling: Ab Initio Models 470618 6

44-47 Sequence Analysis 470619 6

48-51 Molecular Cell Physiology and 470616 6

Function

2-3 History of Life Sciences 471017 3

4-5 Ethics 470707 3

6-9 Biological Fluorescence 470609 6

10-13 System Identification of 470621 6

Dynamic Systems

14-17 Intracellular Networks 470622 6

18-21 Physics of Biological Systems 470620 6

22-26 Philosophy of Systems Biology 470121 6

various Current Topics on Systems 470623 3

Biology

various Scientific Writing in English 471023 3





International research project

The top master programme includes one research exchange project carried out in two

laboratories (one being part of the Biocenter Amsterdam and the other in one of the

collaborating International Centers of Excellence in the field of systems biology). The

project will encompass both aspects of systems biology: practical work in the

laboratory, and modelling. In preparation for this project, the student will do a

literature survey on the subject of the project.



7.5 Molecular Cell Biology



7.5.1 General aspects

With the Master’s Biomolecular Sciences - Molecular Cell Biology students can

further develop their skills and performance in molecular and cellular research and

prepare themselves for an (inter)national research position. The Master’s programme

Molecular Cell Biology has been developed for students with a Bachelors degree in

Biology or Biomedical Sciences or any other relevant Bachelor's degree (for instance

Biochemistry or HLO) and is organized by the Institute for Molecular Cell Biology

(IMC) of the Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences (FALW) in collaboration with the

Faculty of Exact Sciences of the Vrije Universiteit and the VU Medical Center

(VUmc).



Biomolecular Sciences – Molecular Cell Biology is only offered as a full time

Master’s programme and the language of tuition is English. The Master’s programme





124 Life Sciences

is worth 120 credits. The credits are divided over two years of study, each comprising

60 credits.



7.5.2 Aim

The aim of the programme is to equip the student with the knowledge, skills and

insight required to operate as an independent professional within the field of

Biomolecular Sciences – Molecular Cell Biology and to be a suitable candidate for a

subsequent course of study leading to a career in research. Having completed the

programme, the student should have developed a critical scientific approach and an

awareness of the ethical and societal aspects of Molecular Cell Biology.



7.5.3 Final attainment levels

Master’s graduates possess an academic attitude and academic skills. This means that

Master’s graduates are able to:

 Independently acquire information in a biological or medical biological field

(with emphasis on biomolecular and cell biological aspects), and to analyse,

summarize and critically evaluate this information.

 Select and order information, to distinguish essentials from trivialities, and to

make associations.

 Think in multidisciplinary terms, and to possess an understanding of other

disciplines (and sub-disciplines) that are important to their own specialism.

 Independently and critically analyse research, both in relation to its design and

performance, and to the results obtained.

 Draw up a research plan, giving details of experimental design, performance and

analysis.

 Produce a written report and a verbal presentation of the research in English.

 Apply their scientific knowledge to social questions.

 Make an intrinsic contribution to scientific discussions relating to research plans

or to discussions of research results.

 Evaluate their own performance, both introspectively and in discussion with

others.

 Reflect on the ethical aspects of research or its uses, and include these

deliberations in the decision-making process.

Knowledge

 Mastery of the field’s conceptual framework, understanding of the state of the art

in terms of developing theories and insight into the most important current

research issues in the biomolecular and cell biological subdiscipline.

 Can apply this knowledge in the design of research and in solving emerging

problems.

 Has the ability to use the principles from the different disciplines (such as

mathematics, physics, chemistry and biochemistry) to tackle molecular- and cell

biological problems.

 An appreciation of the place of molecular cell biology and biomolecular sciences

in biology, biomedical science and science in general.

 A familiarity with general scientific journals such as Nature, Science or PNAS,

and international journals in the fields of biochemistry, molecular biology and cell

biology.

 An appreciation of the scientific and social relevance of the biomolecular and cell

biological field, and of current research in this area.

Skills







Biomolecular Sciences (MSc) 125

 Understand and summarize scientific literature.

 Design and execute experiments in the fields of biomolecular sciences and cell

biology and analyse the results.

 Command of advanced research techniques and laboratory procedures.

 Record and report on the results of these experiments.

 Collaborate with researchers from the same and other disciplines.

 Command of the use of computer software relevant for the field.

 Sufficient knowledge of mathematical and statistical methods applicable to the

field.



7.5.4 Programme

This programme gives a thorough grounding in the subjects and methods of the

Institute of Molecular Cell Biology (IMC), as well as providing a solid preparation

for one or more traineeships. The programme of Biomolecular Sciences - Molecular

Cell Biology consists of the following components, with the study load for each

component given in credits This applies to all first year students who register for a

Master’s programme for the first time in 2006-2007.



General compulsory courses, 9 credits total

 Scientific writing in English (471023), 3 credits

 Ethics (470707), 3 credits

 History of Life sciences (471017), 3 credits

Research projects, 66 credits total

 First research project, 30-36 credits

 Second research project, 30-36 credits

Thesis based on literature survey, 9 credits

Molecular Cell Biology-specific compulsory courses (18 credits)

Optional courses (18 credits)

Students are free to earn their 18 credits for optional study by taking courses within

the Master’s programme, or Capita Selecta. All students need to ask approval for their

exam programme prior to the start, more information is given in paragraph

'Programme approval'.



The following scheme gives an overview of the courses and capita for the year 2006-

2007.









126 Life Sciences

Week Name Code Credits

General compulsory courses

various Scientific Writing in English 471023 3

2-3 History of Life Sciences 471017 3

4-5 Ethics 470707 3

Compulsory courses, at least 3 from:

36-39 Protein Science or 470145 6

Integrative Bioinformatics and 470611 6

Genomics

40-43 Genomes and Gene Expression 470614 6

44-47 Cell Structures and Functions or 470615 6

Developmental Biology 470613 6

48-51 Molecular Cell Physiology and 470616 6

Function or

Extreme Biology 470509 6

6-9 Biological Fluorescence 470609 6

Capita Selecta, optional

Caput Molecular Biotechnology 470604 6

Caput Cellular Protein Trafficking 470605 6

Caput Epigenetics 470606 6

Caput Structural Biology 470607 6

Caput Protein Structure as Molecular 470120 6

Basis of Disease





Capita Selecta are offered on individual basis throughout the year



7.5.5 Elective options

Courses from other MSc programmes

The scope for optional components in the various programmes involves opting for

components of the Master's programme not yet taken. As an alternative, the optional

component may also be partly or completely fulfilled by taking components from

other university Master's programmes. This alternative requires the prior permission

of the examining board. Students should send a written request, accompanied with a

course description (in Dutch or English), amount of credits, academic level (MSc or

BSc, beginners or advanced), the course code and a motivation to the examination

board well before the start of the course. Before granting permission, the examining

board will evaluate the content, academic level and cohesion of the programme.



Courses from BSc programmes

The optional component can also be partly fulfilled by taking components not yet

taken belonging to the Bachelor's programme at the Vrije Universiteit, with a

maximum of 12 credits. Students should send a written request, accompanied with a

course description (in Dutch or English), academic level (1st, 2nd or 3rd year's

course), the course code and credits, and a motivation to the examination board well

before the start of the course.



Extension of research project

The examining board can, to a limited extent (no more than 6 credits), grant the

student permission to use the time that is normally reserved for optional studies to





Biomolecular Sciences (MSc) 127

extend a research project. The student must request this to the examining board in

writing preferably before the start, but at least 8 weeks before the end of the research

project. The request must be underpinned by reasons related to the work in question.



Minor

With regard to optional courses, it is also possible for students to channel their

opportunities for optional studies into taking a minor subject. The choice of a minor

subject has to be submitted to the examining board for approval. The scope of the

minor subject has to be a minimum of 6 and a maximum of 18 credits.



7.6 Registration for courses and interim examinations



7.6.1 Registration for courses and interim examinations

Students must register for participation in all course modules and other programme

components at least four weeks before they start, by means of TIS. Newly enrolled

students to our faculty are exempted from this rule for course modules of the first

period of the university calendar (September- October). They should, however,

register for courses from the second period onwards.

Students must, in addition to registration for courses, also register for interim

examinations, and re-sits thereof, by means of TIS. Registration windows for exams

are opened until 1 week before the examination date. Cancelling your earlier

registration can, therefore, also be done until 1 week before the examination.

More information about the regulations and about TIS can be found in chapter School

of Life Sciences and also on the internet page: http://www.falw.vu.nl under: >

Studenten > Reglementen > Regels inschrijven TIS > 'Procedure for registration in

TIS'.



7.7 Programme proposal and approval



7.7.1 Programme proposal (master plan)

Every student needs to ask for approval of his/her intended Master's programme prior

to the start of the study, to improve planning of the study by the student, to improve

long-term organisation of the courses (number of lecturers and availability of lecture

rooms on the basis of estimated students) and to prevent disappointment about

rejection of the programme by the examination board near the end of the programme,

when a student applies for the final examination and certificate (graduation).



The student submits a programme proposal, also known as master plan, with the

intentional components, prior to the start of the master programme or at the latest one

month after the start. This proposal has to be handed in at the master co-ordinator (dr.

K. Krab or dr. H.S. van Walraven). Students should submit their final proposal nine

months after the start of the programme, but at least before the start of the second

research project/ work placement/internship. The master co-ordinator checks if the

intended programme meets the requirements stated in the Academic and Examination

Regulations (AER). If the programme does not meet the requirements, the master co-

ordinator rejects the proposal and, if necessary, gives the student information about

fulfilling the requirements. The master co-ordinator can also advise students about the

possibilities to request approval from the examination board for deviate programmes.





128 Life Sciences

Forms for programme proposals/master plan can be obtained from the master co-

ordinator.



7.7.2 Programme approval and final examination

In order to complete an MSc examination, the student’s individual programme,

comprised of all educational components to be incorporated in the exam, will have to

be approved by the master co-ordinator. The programme should meet the

requirements stated in the Academic and Examination Regulations (AER) of the

academic year in which the examination is taken. The master co-ordinator checks if

all programme elements have been finished successfully. If the programme is

approved, students can apply for their final examination at the study secretariat. If all

requirements are met, the application is sent to the examination board. The

examination board will make a final decision on fulfilment of all demands judged

from the registered study results of the candidate, in agreement with regulations in the

AER. The board then determines whether the exam is passed.

Contrary to above, the examining board may approve of programme components

stated in AERs that are not older than three years preceding the year in which the

exam is taken, including AERs of the five-year degree programmes which preceded

the present bachelor-master programmes. Any changes (for instance in optional

course modules) in a programme that has already been approved of, require re-

approval by the examination board.

More information about the final examination (graduation) and certificate can be

found in the chapter 'School of Life Sciences'



7.8 Examination board



7.8.1 Examination board

The examination board handles admission requests to the degree programmes,

approval of examination programmes, exemptions from sitting interim exams,

determines the result of the final examination, et cetera. Students are advised to

consult their master coordinator or student counsellor about the feasibility of their

request before they submit a request to the examination board. Written requests can

be addressed to the administrative secretary of the Examination Board for the

programmes in Biomolecular Sciences, dr. H.S. van Walraven, Vrije Universiteit,

Faculteit ALW, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam. Students should take into

account that examining board meets once every 4-6 weeks. Correspondence to the

board should be sent well before its meeting dates (at least one week). For graduation,

different terms apply.

More information about the examining board, final examination (graduation) and

certificate can be found in the chapter 'School of Life Sciences'



7.9 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation



7.9.1 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation

The faculty has drawn up a specific ‘Student Placement (Internship) and Literature

Study Regulations’ which has reference to programme components in which students

more or less independently carry out a research project that is concluded with the

writing of a report or thesis. Details with respect to this regulation can be consulted

on the internet page: http://www.falw.vu.nl under: > student > Master’s programmes

> General info all programmes > Student placement/internship and literature





Biomolecular Sciences (MSc) 129

regulations and forms master's Life Sciences. Both supervisors and student are

strongly advised to read the regulations well prior to the start of the project. Some

excerpts are given below.



Approval of projects

Prior to participating in any work placement/internship and thesis, both student and

two faculty staff members involved should fill out a written application and

agreement form. This form (for traineeships, internships, research projects) can be

downloaded from the above-mentioned web page. The form concerns details on

supervision, amount of time to be invested, allotted study credits, safety regulations,

etc. The application and agreement form should include a description of the project.

The forms have to be handed in at the co-ordinator of the master programme. The

master co-ordinator approves or rejects the projects on behalf of the examination

board.



Assessment

The final assessment work placement/internship and thesis is established according to

the assessment form. This form can be downloaded from the above-mentioned web

page (is part of the document including the approval and agreement form).In order to

have the mark registered by the study secretary, the student should hand in one copy

of the thesis and an evaluation form, to the student secretary.



Work placement/ Research project/ Master thesis

The faculty does not have a service office specifically providing information about

the possible subjects for, and organisations at which to execute a traineeship, research

project, or master thesis. Please ask any of the faculty staff members and master co-

ordinators for options inside and outside university.



7.9.2 External work placement/traineeship/research project

A number of projects can be executed outside the university proper, for instance in

trade and industry, or at a foreign university. All of these projects are, like the internal

projects, subject to the ‘Student Placement (Internship) and Literature Study

Regulations’. The external traineeship/research project is executed under supervision

and responsibility of two supervisors: one external tutor and one internal tutor who is

affiliated with the degree program concerned. Students should first find a supervisor

before making arrangements with external parties. More information about approval,

supervision and assessment can be found in ‘Student Placement (Internship) and

Literature Study Regulations’.



7.9.3 Thesis guidelines

In general, a thesis is handed in to the supervisor(s) in draft first, before finishing a

final version in which comments by the supervisor(s) have been taken into account.

Students should inform themselves of the presence of supervisors, when planning

dates for handing in draft and final versions. This is especially important in summer

and some months preceding summer. Supervisors may be absent during these times

(due to e.g. meetings abroad or holidays), and will therefore not be able to amend and

assess a thesis at short notice. The first page of a report/thesis should include

statement of:

 The title of the report or thesis;





130 Life Sciences

 The author and date of publication;

 The name of the organisation at which the project was done;

 The name of the internal supervisor;

 The name of the second internal supervisor, or external organisation’s supervisor;

 The credits.

More information about approval, supervision and assessment can be found in

‘Student Placement (Internship) and Literature Study Regulations’.



7.10 Further study and career prospects



7.10.1 Orientation towards a career and the labour market

Spending part of the study in external traineeships and research projects is a good

way to prepare for and familiarise oneself with the labour market. In addition,

orientation towards the labour market is facilitated by so-called 'bedrijvendagen'

('businesses' days), organised by NiBi, and by attending seminars given by people

from trade and industry, that are organised every year at a different Dutch university.

More information on NiBi can be found on the Dutch website www.nibi.nl



Each year, the 'Stichting Bèta Bedrijvencontactdag Amsterdam' (SBBA) organises a

business contact day intended for MSc and PhD students in Sciences at the Vrije

Universiteit (VU) and the Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA). This day is

customarily organised in March or April and students receive an invitation,

programme, and registration form beforehand. Businesses and companies present

themselves and inform students about career perspectives, either at information

booths or by plenary seminars. Students can also request a personal appointment with

representatives of a certain company by sending in their cv. This may result in an

invitation for an interview at one of the 'gesprekkendagen' organised in May. More

information on SBBA can be obtained at www.sbba.nl



7.10.2 Postgraduate degree programmes

The master degree gives access to a number of PhD degree programmes (AIO- or

OIO-opleiding) at the Vrije Universiteit, or elsewhere.



PhD degree programmes

PhD-programmes are organised within a number of research schools within the

faculty:

 Graduate School Neurosciences Amsterdam (ONWA)

 Graduate School and Research Center BioCentrum Amsterdam

 Netherlands Research School for the Socio-Economic and Natural Sciences of the

Environment (SENSE)

 School for Atmospheric and Maritime Research (SAMO).

The PhD programme always consists of carrying out a research project, leading to a

PhD thesis/dissertation, and of several compulsory or elective course modules. For

more information on PhD-programmes and Research Schools please refer the

internet: http://www.falw.vu.nl > onderzoeksinstituten.









Biomolecular Sciences (MSc) 131

132 Life Sciences

8 Management, Policy-Analysis and Entrepreneurship in Health and

Life Sciences (MSc)





8.1 General



8.1.1 Programme, specialisations and study load

The programme of the master Management, Policy-Analysis and Entrepreneurship in

Health and Life Sciences (MPA) focuses on conducting research on the interface of

science and society aiming to contribute to the solution of complex societal problems.

The Master programme MPA provides, besides strengthening of the bachelor

scientific background, a broadening of the knowledge and skills in disciplines such as

policy science, sociology, management studies, and sciences and societal studies.

Students learn to analyse (complex) societal problems related to the health and life

sciences; to effectively communicate and collaborate with researchers of different

scientific disciplines (other than health and life sciences) and societal actors; and to

formulate strategies to solve (complex) societal problems by conducting

interdisciplinary research.



Within the Master programme MPA students can specialise within three

specialisations:

 Health & Life sciences-based Policy

 Health & Life Sciences-based Management and Entrepreneurship

 International Public Health



The programme is only available in a full time setting. The study load is 120 credit

points (or study points = stp.) divided over 2 years (60 points per year). One credit

point equals 28 hours of study (in conformity with the European Credit Transfer

System, ECTS) and consists of actual participation in lectures and practical courses,

training sessions, writing of reports and studying for interim examinations. The study

load of each of the course modules is stated at the course descriptions in this guide.

The course language is English, but when only Dutch speaking students participate in

the course, the course language will be Dutch.

All students need to ask approval for their exam programme prior to the start, more

information is given in paragraph 'Programme approval'.



Online information with respect to the programme and course module descriptions

can be found at http://www.studiegids.vu.nl> Aard- en levenswetenschappen > MSc

Management, Policy-Analysis and Entrepreneurship in Health and Life Sciences and

http://www.mpa.vu.



8.1.2 Aim

The aim of the programme is to provide students with the knowledge and skills

required to operate as an independent professional within the field of policy,

management and entrepreneurship in the health and life sciences, and to be a suitable

candidate for a subsequent course of study leading to a career in research. Having

completed the programme the student should have developed a critical scientific

attitude and competences. The specific knowledge and skills acquired in the

programme are listed below.



Management, Policy-Analysis and Entrepreneurship in Health and Life Sciences 133

(MSc)

8.2 Admission



8.2.1 Admission requirements

Admission to the Master Management, Policy-Analysis and Entrepreneurship in the

Health and Life Sciences is given to students with a certification from the Vrije

Universiteit of:

 Bachelor of science in Biology

 Bachelor of science in Biomedical Sciences

 Bachelor of science in Health Sciences

 Bachelor of science in Medical Natural Sciences

 Bachelor of science in Medical Informatics

 Bachelor of science in Bio-Informatics

 Bachelor of science in Bio-Chemistry

 Bachelor of science in Pharmaceutical sciences

on the condition that they have basic knowledge of policy and management processes

(as evident by the course programme followed). In case of deficiency students can

obtain the relevant knowledge through a self-study package followed by an exam

prior to the start of the academic year.



Students who are in the possession of a Bachelors degree of a Dutch University other

than the degrees mentioned above, or students with an other bachelor degree from the

Dutch higher vocational qualification (HLO) do not have direct admission to the

Master programme. When students are only deficient in basic knowledge of policy

and management processes, they can obtain the relevant knowledge through a self-

study package followed by an exam prior to the start of the academic year. In case of

serious deficiency, the examination board has the right to decide that the student

should take the pre-master class. The duration of the pre-master class depends on the

qualification and is 60 credits maximum.



Students with a Bachelor of science degree from a foreign university are welcome to

apply, the admissions board will assess their application.



For all students with a higher vocational qualification the VU holds that they are

required to conduct a pre-master assessment, but the result is not binding.



8.2.2 Participation in master courses without a BSc degree

The examining board may decide to admit the student to certain interim examinations

of an MSc programme (specified in AER) even before he or she has successfully

completed the BSc degree or the premaster traject.

For study year 2006-2007 a BSc student at the Vrije Universiteit is admitted to certain

interim examinations of the MSc programme Health Sciences provided that:

 the student started the BSc programme not earlier than study year 2003-2004;

 the student has completed all courses in the first and second year within the

appropriate BSc programme at the Vrije Universiteit;

 the student has accumulated at least 168 credit points within the appropriate BSc

programme at the Vrije Universiteit.

The maximum period for which a student without a BSc degree can participate in

components of the master's programme is 12 months, calculated from the beginning





134 Life Sciences

of the academic year. Students that started the above mentioned BSc programme

before September 2003 but have not finished the BSc programme, do not have access

to components of the MSc programme. The rules for participation in components of

the MSc programme without BSc will be accentuated for study year 2007-2008.



8.3 Final attainment levels



8.3.1 Final attainment levels

The MSc graduate possesses an academic attitude, skills and competences on research

in the interface of science and society aiming to contribute to the solution of complex

societal problems. This means that Master’s graduates have the following

competences:

 Analysis of complex societal problems related to 'health and life sciences' from

both the own beta-discipline as well as relevant gamma-discipline

 Effective collaboration and communication with researchers of other scientific

disciplines (other than 'health and life sciences') and with societal actors

 Formulation of strategies to solve (complex) societal problems by executing

interdisciplinary research.



Knowledge

 Knowledge and insights of the beta-discipline beyond the level of bachelor

knowledge

 Knowledge of and insight into important concepts and theories in the field of

policy sciences, management studies, sociology, philosophy and science and

technology studies

 Insights in the relation of these gamma disciplines with natural sciences-

especially 'health and life sciences'

 Familiarity with scientific journals in the field of policy and management studies

as well as Science, Technology and Society studies

 Knowledge and insights in relevant concepts and theories for effective

communication and collaboration

 Knowledge and insights in interdisciplinary research aiming to solve complex

societal problems

 Understanding of the concepts and current state-of-the-art with respect to theory

development, as well as to have insight in the most important research questions

and methodological aspects, within interdisciplinary research.

 Insights into the scientific and societal relevance of interdisciplinary research

 Insight in the methodological aspects of interdisciplinary research.

 Insights in group processes and methods and techniques to mange processes

effectively



Skills

 Acquire relevant information in the field of Health and Life sciences and relevant

gamma-disciplines, by conducting literature study and empirical research

independently.

 Critically analyse and evaluate both new and existing knowledge independently.

 Contribute to scientific discussions on planning of research or on research results.

 Integrate knowledge and insight of the beta and gamma disciplines.

 Communicate and collaborate with researchers of diverse scientific disciplines as

well as professionals from industry, public health, policy makers and citizens.



Management, Policy-Analysis and Entrepreneurship in Health and Life Sciences 135

(MSc)

 Explain fundamental assumptions and theoretical insights from the beta discipline

to both scientific and non-scientific target groups.

 Present the findings of the research both written and orally.

 Set up research design including background, aim, research questions,

methodology and workplan of the research.

 Work in project teams.

 Formulate solutions for societal problems taking into account the ethical and

normative questions.

 Select, adapt, combine and apply methods and techniques in interdisciplinary

research and to critically evaluate these independently.

 Develop own learning objectives and evaluate his or her own functioning, both by

self-reflection and in discussions with others.

 Ability to obtain new knowledge and skills in future work situations.



8.4 Study advice and guidance



8.4.1 Master co-ordinator

Each master degree programme, or specialisation within a degree programme, has its

own co-ordinator. The co-ordinators are members of faculty staff that have been

appointed specific co-ordination, information and advisory tasks with respect to

students or candidate students in a specific study programme. In general, personal

contact between faculty staff and students is good at our faculty, providing for easy

exchange of information, help and advice, and guidance in case of individual

problems. Do not hesitate to contact your specific co-ordinator whenever you need.

The MSc co-ordinator is the persons to approach with questions to which the faculty

Study Guide, meetings with the programme co-ordinator(s) or faculty information

meetings provide no answers. But the MSc co-ordinator is also the contact person for

admittance to the programme, can help to set up a customised study plan and gives

approval of programmes for graduation application.



The general co-ordinator for the master Management, Policy-Analysis and

Entrepreneurship in Health and Life Sciences (master co-ordinator) is dr. M.B.M.

Zweekhorst. Address: Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Department Biology and

Society, De Boelelaan 1085, Room U-546, phone (020) 5987033, e-mail

marjolein.zweekhorst@falw.vu.nl.



8.4.2 Student counsellor

Student counsellors are the persons to approach in the case of special personal

circumstances affecting one’s studies, for example an illness or family circumstances.

The student counsellor for Management, Policy-Analysis and Entrepreneurship in

Health and Life Sciences is drs. H. Eenhoorn, room C-148a, phone (020) 598 7012, e-

mail hugo.eenhoorn@falw.vu.nl. Office hours on Tuesdays and Thursdays from

12:00 - 2:00 pm, or by appointment.



8.5 Programme









136 Life Sciences

8.5.1 General programme

The Master MPA is a two-year programme and consists of 120 credits. The course

language is English, but when only Dutch speaking students participate in the course,

the course language will be Dutch.

The Master’s examination programme consists of the following components, with the

study load for each component given in credits. This applies to all first year students

who register for a Master’s programme for the first time in 2006-2007.

Compulsory courses (33 credits):

 Analysis of governmental policy (6 credits)

 Communication, Organization and Management (6 credits)

 Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods (6 credits)

 Managing Science and Technology in Society (6 credits)

 Scientific writing in English* (3 credits)

 History of Life sciences* (3 credits)

 Ethics* (3 credits)

 Optional courses (12 credits)

 Beta-orientated course (6 credits)

 Two internships* (60 credits)

 Thesis* (9 credits)

*These parts are compulsory for all Master students in the Life and Health sciences



The programme for students started in 2005-2006 is:

Compulsory courses (33 credits):

 Analysis of governmental policy (6 credits)

 Communication, Organization and Management (6 credits)

 Business Management (3 credits)

 Research Methods (6 credits)

 Science, Technology and Society Studies (3 credits)

 Scientific writing in English* (3 credits)

 History of Life sciences* (3 credits)

 Ethics* (3 credits)

 Optional courses (18 credits)

 Two internships* (60 credits)

 Thesis* (9 credits)

*These parts are compulsory for all Master students in the Life and Health sciences



MPA students can specialise in three specialisation:

 Health & Life sciences-based Policy

 Health & Life sciences-based Management and Entrepreneurship

 International Public Health

To obtain the annotation for a certain specialisation on the master degree certificate,

students need to select at least 12 credits courses from the set of courses specified for

every specialisation. In addition, students need to write their thesis (9 credits) and

conduct at least one of their internships (30 credits) within the specialisation. Of

course it is also possible to do a ‘free’ programme.



8.5.2 First year

First year students start the Master's programme with two compulsory courses,

followed by some optional courses, the beta-orientated course and another





Management, Policy-Analysis and Entrepreneurship in Health and Life Sciences 137

(MSc)

compulsory course. Next. students conduct their internship. The programme for first

year courses in 2006-2007 is as follows:



Week Courses C/O Code Credits

36-39 Analysis of Governmental Policy C 470571 6

40-43 Communication, organisation and C 470572 6

management

Beta-orientated course from other C

Master programmes

48-51 Business Management in Health O 470584 6

and Life Sciences

2-5 Qualitative and Quantitative C 470582 6

Research methods

various Scientific Writing in English C 471023 3

(in first or second year)

C= compulsory, O= optional



No courses are programmed in week 44-47. Student can choose a bèta oriented course

from an other MSc programme.



8.5.3 Second year

Second year students combine compulsory with optional courses. These optional

courses are designed to deepen knowledge of certain areas. The choice of courses will

depend on the students' interests and the focus of the internship.



The programme for second year courses in 2006-2007 (for students that started the

MSc programme in 2005-2006) is as follows:

Week Courses C/O Code Credits

36-39 Research Methods C 470577 6

40-43 Containment Strategies for O 470127 6

Infectious Diseases

40-41 Interpersoonlijke Communicatie O 991000 3

42-43 Interactieve Communicatie O 470562 3

44-45 Science, Technology and Society C 470553 3

Studies

46-47 Clinical Development and clinical O 470574 3

trials

Interactive Health Assessment O 470578 3

48-51 Entrepreneurship in Health and Life O 470575 6

Science

Health Globalisation and Human O 470818 6

Rights

Interactive Research in Practice O 470579 6

2-3 History of Life Sciences C 471017 3

4-5 Ethics C 470707 3

various Scientific Writing in English C 471023 3

(in first or second year)

C=compulsory, O=optional





138 Life Sciences

The programme for second year courses in 2007-2008 (for students that start the MSc

programme in 2006-2007) will be presented in the study guide for study year 2007-

2008.



8.5.4 Specialisation Health and Life Science-Based Policy

This specialisation offers the opportunity to become an expert in the field of policy.

Career opportunities are policy preparation at government and different public health

organisations or as a scientific researcher at the university.

Programme of specialisation Health and Life sciences-based Policy is as follows:



Week Courses Code Credits

42-43 Interactive Communication 470562 3

46-47 Interactive Health Technology Assessment 470578 3

48-51 Interactive Research in Practice 470779 6

Caput: Interactive Science and Technology 470568 3

Policy

Caput: Knowledge Integration & Patient 470569 3

Participation



For a specialisation all above listed courses and Capita Selecta have to be finished

successfully.



8.5.5 Specialisation Health and Life Science-Based Management and Entrepreneurship

The specialisation Health & Life science-based Management and Entrepreneurship

prepares students for a career in a pharmaceutical company, e.g. as a Clinical

Research Assistant and advisor, or to establish one's own business.



Week Courses Code Credits

46-47 Clinical Development and Clinical Trials 470574 3

48-51 Business Management in Health and Life 470584 6

Sciences

48-51 Entrepreneurship In Health and Life 470575 6

Sciences

Caput: Criteria for Corporate Social 470564 3

Responsibility

Caput: Success Factors in Sustainable 470581 3

Innovations by SME's



For a specialisation all above listed courses and Capita Selecta have to be finished

successfully.



8.5.6 Specialisation International Public Health

The specialisation International Public Health (IPH) has a special focus on public

health from a global perspective. This orientation prepares students for a career at a

university, ministry, non-governmental or international organisation.



Week Courses Code Credits

40-43 Containment Strategies for Infectious 470127 6



Management, Policy-Analysis and Entrepreneurship in Health and Life Sciences 139

(MSc)

Diseases

48-51 Health Globalisation and Human Rights 470818 6

2-5 Nutrition and Infectious Diseases 470816 6

Caput Institutionalizing Participatory 470567 3

Approaches in the South

Caput Dilemmas in the Implementation of 470565 3

Public Health Programmes



For a specialisation all above listed courses and Capita Selecta have to be finished

successfully.



8.6 Elective options



8.6.1 Elective options

Course modules listed for the various specialisations are considered elective optional

modules. Student can choose from any of these coursed within their free elective

programmes. one course that is not listed under one of these specialisations but can

also be chosen is:

 Caput: Democratization of technology development, code 470580, 3 credits.



The examination board can, to a limited extent (no more than 6 credits), grant the

student permission to use the time that is normally reserved for optional courses to

extend a period of work placement. The student must request this to the examination

board in writing preferably before the start, but at least 8 weeks before the end of the

research project. The request must be underpinned by reasons related to the work in

question.



8.7 Registration for courses and interim examinations



8.7.1 Registration for courses and interim examinations

Students must register for participation in all course modules and other programme

components at least four weeks before they start, by means of TIS. Newly enrolled

students to our faculty are exempted from this rule for course modules of the first

period of the university calendar (September- October). They should, however,

register for courses from the second period onwards.

Students must, in addition to registration for courses, also register for interim

examinations, and re-sits thereof, by means of TIS. Registration windows for exams

are opened until 1 week before the examination date. Cancelling your earlier

registration can, therefore, also be done until 1 week before the examination.

More information about the regulations and about TIS can be found in chapter School

of Life Sciences and also on the internet page: http://www.falw.vu.nl under: >

studenten > Reglementen > Regels inschrijven TIS > 'Procedure for registration in

TIS'.



8.8 Programme proposal and approval









140 Life Sciences

8.8.1 Programme proposal (master plan)

Every student needs to ask for approval of his/her intended Master's programme prior

to the start of the study, to improve planning of the study by the student, to improve

long-term organisation of the courses (number of lecturers and availability of lecture

rooms on the basis of estimated students) and to prevent disappointment about

rejection of the programme by the examination board near the end of the programme,

when a student applies for the final examination and certificate (graduation).



The student submits a programme proposal, also known as master plan, with the

intentional components, prior to the start of the master programme or at the latest one

month after the start. This proposal has to be handed in at the master co-ordinator (dr.

M. Zweekhorst). Students should submit their final proposal nine months after the

start of the programme, but at least before the start of the second research project/

work placement/internship. The master co-ordinator checks if the intended

programme meets the requirements stated in the Academic and Examination

Regulations (AER). If the programme does not meet the requirements, the master co-

ordinator rejects the proposal and, if necessary, gives the student information about

fulfilling the requirements. The master co-ordinator can also advise students about the

possibilities to request approval from the examination board for deviate programmes.

Forms for programme proposals can be obtained from the master co-ordinator.



8.8.2 Programme approval and final examination

In order to complete an MSc examination, the student’s individual programme,

comprised of all educational components to be incorporated in the exam, will have to

be approved by the master co-ordinator. The programme should meet the

requirements stated in the Academic and Examination Regulations (AER) of the

academic year in which the examination is taken. The master co-ordinator checks if

all programme elements have been finished successfully. If the programme is

approved, students can apply for their final examination at the study secretariat. If all

requirements are met, the application is sent to the examination board. The

examination board will make a final decision on fulfilment of all demands judged

from the registered study results of the candidate, in agreement with regulations in the

AER. The board then determines whether the exam is passed.

Contrary to above, the examining board may approve of programme components

stated in AERs that are not older than three years preceding the year in which the

exam is taken, including AERs of the five-year degree programmes which preceded

the present bachelor-master programmes. Any changes (for instance in optional

course modules) in a programme that has already been approved of, require re-

approval by the examination board.

More information about the final examination (graduation) and certificate can be

found in the chapter 'School of Life Sciences'



8.9 Examination board



8.9.1 Examination board

The examination board handles admission requests to the degree programmes,

approval of final examination programmes, exemptions from sitting interim exams,

determines the result of the final examination, et cetera. Students are advised to

consult their master coordinator or student counsellor about the feasibility of their

request before they submit a request to the examination board. Written requests can



Management, Policy-Analysis and Entrepreneurship in Health and Life Sciences 141

(MSc)

be addressed to the administrative secretary of the Examination Board for the MSc

programmes in MPA: drs. C. Heuvelman, Vrije Universiteit, Faculteit ALW, De

Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, e-mail ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl. Students

should take into account that examining board meets once every 4-6 weeks.

Correspondence to the board should be sent well before its meeting dates (at least one

week). For graduation, different terms apply.

More information about the examining board, final examination (graduation) and

certificate can be found in the chapter 'School of Life Sciences'.



8.10 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation



8.10.1 Work placement/internship and thesis regulation

The faculty has drawn up a specific ‘Student Placement (Internship) and Literature

Study Regulations’ which has reference to programme components in which students

more or less independently carry out a research project that is concluded with the

writing of a report or thesis. Details with respect to this regulation can be consulted

on the internet page: http://www.falw.vu.nl under: > student > Master’s programmes

> General info all programmes > Student placement/internship and literature

regulations and forms master's Life Sciences. In addition the ATHENA institute has

set some specific rules and regulations concerning the MPA internships, these

regulations will be handed out during the first course in September. Some excerpts

are given below.



Finding an Internship

The internship coordinator (drs. Ciska Heuvelman) can advise you which internship

would suit your interests and ambitions best. You can make an appointment to discuss

your plans and assess the available options. She can also inform you about the

possible subjects for, and organisations at which to execute a traineeship, research

project or master thesis.



Approval of projects

Prior to participating in any work placement/internship and thesis, both student and

two faculty staff members involved should fill out a written application and

agreement form. This form (for traineeships, internships, research projects) can be

downloaded from the above-mentioned web page. The form concerns details on

supervision, amount of time to be invested, allotted study credits, safety regulations,

etc. The application and agreement form should include a description of the project.

The forms have to be handed in at the internship co-ordinator of the master

programme. The master co-ordinator approves or rejects the projects on behalf of the

examination board.



Assessment

The final assessment work placement/internship and thesis is established according to

the assessment form. One part of assessment is the presentation of the internship, this

will be graded in the 'Internship evaluation week', attendance is compulsory as part of

the programme.

The Assessment form can be downloaded from the above-mentioned web page (is

part of the document including the approval and agreement form).In order to have the





142 Life Sciences

mark registered by the study secretary, the student should hand in one copy of the

thesis and an evaluation form, to the student secretary.



8.10.2 External work placement/traineeship/research project

A number of projects can be executed outside the university proper, for instance in

trade and industry, or at a foreign university. All of these projects are, like the internal

projects, subject to the ‘Student Placement (Internship) and Literature Study

Regulations’. The external traineeship/research project is executed under supervision

and responsibility of two supervisors: one external tutor and one internal tutor who is

affiliated with the degree program concerned. Students should first find a supervisor

before making arrangements with external parties. More information about approval,

supervision and assessment can be found in ‘Student Placement (Internship) and

Literature Study Regulations’.



8.10.3 Thesis guidelines

In general, a thesis is handed in to the supervisor(s) in draft first, before finishing a

final version in which comments by the supervisor(s) have been taken into account.

Students should inform themselves of the presence of supervisors, when planning

dates for handing in draft and final versions. This is especially important in summer

and some months preceding summer. Supervisors may be absent during these times

(due to e.g. meetings abroad or holidays), and will therefore not be able to amend and

assess a thesis at short notice. The first page of a report/thesis should include

statement of:

 The title of the report or thesis;

 The author and date of publication;

 The name of the organisation at which the project was done;

 The name of the internal supervisor;

 The name of the second internal supervisor, or external organisation’s supervisor;

 The credits.



8.11 Further study and career prospects



8.11.1 Orientation towards a career and the labour market

Spending part of the study in external traineeships and research projects is a good

way to prepare for and familiarise oneself with the labour market. In addition,

orientation towards the labour market is facilitated by so-called 'bedrijvendagen'

(businesses' days), organised by NiBi, and by attending seminars given by people

from trade and industry, that are organised every year at a different Dutch university.

More information on NiBi can be found on the Dutch website www.nibi.nl



Each year, the 'Stichting Bèta Bedrijvencontactdag Amsterdam' (SBBA) organises a

business contact day intended for MSc and PhD students in Sciences at the Vrije

Universiteit (VU) and the Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA). This day is

customarily organised in March or April and students receive an invitation,

programme, and registration form beforehand. Businesses and companies present

themselves and inform students about career perspectives, either at information

booths or by plenary seminars. Students can also request a personal appointment with

representatives of a certain company by sending in their cv. This may result in an

invitation for an interview at one of the 'gesprekkendagen' organised in May. More

information on SBBA can be obtained at www.sbba.nl



Management, Policy-Analysis and Entrepreneurship in Health and Life Sciences 143

(MSc)

8.11.2 Postgraduate degree programmes

The master degree gives access to a number of PhD degree programmes (AIO- or

OIO-opleiding) at the Vrije Universiteit, or elsewhere.



PhD degree programmes

PhD-programmes are organised within a number of research schools within the

faculty:

 Graduate School Neurosciences Amsterdam (ONWA)

 Graduate School and Research Center BioCentrum Amsterdam

 Inter University Centre for Geo-ecological Research (ICG)

 Netherlands Research School for the Socio-Economic and Natural Sciences of the

Environment (SENSE)

 School for Atmospheric and Maritime Research (SAMO).

The PhD programme always consists of carrying out a research project, leading to a

PhD thesis/dissertation, and of several compulsory or elective course modules. For

more information on PhD-programmes and Research Schools please refer the

internet: http://www.falw.vu.nl > onderzoeksinstituten.



Interuniversity research school

• Science and Technology in modern culture (WTMC)

This school is more specific for of the graduates of MPA master programme









144 Life Sciences

9 Programme components



subject Advanced Methods in Public Health Research

code 470801

lecturer prof.dr. J.W.R. Twisk

credits 6

period 04.09.2006-29.09.2006

aim After this course, the students will understand the basic principles of multiple

regression analysis (both the building of association models and prediction

models), multilevel analysis and longitudinal data analysis. Furthermore,

they will be able to perform these techniques with standard software

packages: level 3

content In the lectures several aspect of advanced methodology will be introduced

and discussed. In the computer-practical, these advanced methods will be

applied with several software packages, such as SPSS, MLwiN and STATA.

In the last part of the course, the students will get a complicated dataset and

they have to answer a complicated research question. The results of their

analyses must be written in a 'short' paper and must be presented in an oral

presentation. The following advanced methodological topics will be

discussed:

 Multiple regression analysis

 Association models/ Prediction models

 Multilevel analysis

 Longitudinal data analysis

form of tuition  Lectures

 Computer practical

 Research assignment

 Oral presentation

 Writing part of a scientific paper

literature  Sheets of the lectures

 Twisk JWR. Applied longitudinal data analysis for epidemiology. A

practical guide. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2003.

 Twisk JWR. Applied multilevel analysis. A practical guide. Cambridge

University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2006

mode of assessment  Written exam

 Oral presentation

 Paper

entry requirements Students must have knowledge of 'standard' linear, logistic and Cox-

regression analysis.

remarks Course will be taught in Dutch!



subject Advanced Microscopy and Vital Imaging

code 470756

co-ordinator dr. A.A. van Lambalgen

lecturer Several lecturers

credits 2

period 2nd semester, contact co-ordinator

content Location: BioPartner Center Maastricht, Oxfordlaan 70, Maastricht, Room

0.926





Programme components (MSc) 145

Topics:

 Using optical tweezers for the study of cytoskeleton-based force

generation

 Basic microscopy and image aquisition

 Microscopic techniques, including fluorescence, phase contrast,

polarization microscopy and differential interference contrast (DIC)

 Confocal scanning laser microscopy

 Live cell imaging using GFP-technology in combination with CSLM

 Two-photon laser microscopy for the three-diimensional study of tissues

 Mechanical protperties of cells measured by Atomic Force Microscopy

 Electron cryo-microscopy : probing into the living cell

 Vital imaging of calcium-fluxes : application in thrombus formation

 Application of design-based stereology in neuroscience

remarks For further information, please contact Dr. A.A. van Lambalgen



subject Advanced Molecular Immunology and Cell Biology

code 470656

lecturer prof.dr Y. van Kooyk (co-ordinator)

credits 6

period 4.9.2006 - 29.9.2006

aim  To understand cellular interactions within the immune system and how

molecular diversity is generated to regulate immune responses.

 To acquire insight into the various strategies of host immune responses

against pathogens, and how pathogens escape proper immune responses.

 To acquire insight into the various strategies of the host to positively or

negatively affect immune responses during cancer.

 To understand the mechanism by which the immune system regulates

either immune activation or tolerance induction.

 To acquire insight in the mechanism of cell migration within the immune

system.

 To apply the acquired knowledge and interpret scientific literature and

scientific hypotheses of each of the topics described above.

content Immunology is a rapid growing field of research in medicine and attracts a

lot of attention for its contribution in various diseases such as infection

diseases, cancer and auto-immunity. The course will give the student the

opportunity to enhance the knowledge on the scientific aspects within the

field of immunology. Special focus lays on the immunological processes

underlying homeostasis control i.e.. tolerance induction, immunity, antigen

presentation and processes that lead to the development of inflammatory

diseases (infection diseases through pathogens), auto-immunity (neuro-

immunology) and cancer. As this is an advanced course in the field of

immunology, and will go into depth particular on molecular details, students

should be familiar with basic immunology preferably via a previous basic

training course in immunology.

form of tuition The course covers immunological processes at the molecular level, and

consists of lectures, selfstudy and workshop. In the latter part students will

read review articles as well as primary scientific articles on the subjects and

discuss in groups opposing views on the molecular immunological processes

that occur in the different stages of homeostasis and disease control. The





146 Life Sciences

large variety of modern mmunological tools will be discussed which will

facilitate the studied scientific articles. The first three weeks include lectures,

selfstudy and workshops, whereas the last week covers mainly selfstudy and

the exam.

literature  Immunobiology by Janeway, 6th edition (Chapter 1 till 11)

 Syllabus which covers recent reviews and scientific articles in the

specialize fields as described above (ca 10 euro)

mode of assessment Both lectures and workshops are compulsory, and form part of the material

that covers the exam, as well as Chapter 1 till 11 of Janeway.

Active Participation in discussion is part of the appraisal Written exam at the

end of week 4 include 10 `essay `questions.

entry requirements Bachelor's course immunology



target audience Students with a keen interest to study immunological processes that form a

basis for a variety of occurance of diseases. In particular those that cover the

interaction between host pathogen, host -tumor and homeostatic control.

remarks A solid base on knowledge on immunology is compulsory before start of the

study.



subject Advanced Neurogenomics

code 470717

lecturers prof.dr. A.B. Smit; prof.dr. M. Verhage (FELS, course coordination:

matthijs@cncr.vu.nl)

credits 6

period 04.09.2006-29.09.2006

aim This course is aimed at introducing various techniques which find ample use

in integrated Neurosciences. Various tools and technologies will be

explained and used in order to answer questions related to the function of

genes in the nervous system and how they contribute to higher order

processes important for functioning of circuitry or behavior.

content This is a largely practical course. You will be executing a small research

project aimed at illustrating today¿s research into gene function. The

experiments involve gene expression analysis (transcripts, proteins), and

genotypic and phenotypic analysis (genotyping, cel biology, behavior).

Theoretical underpinning of concepts and methods will be achieved by using

examples from recent literature. The Neurogenomics course (MN 1st year) is

obligatory for this course.

form of tuition lectures, discussion of papers, demonstrations, practicals.

literature To be distributed during the course.

mode of assessment Examination and presentations of the work performed.

entry requirements Bachelor Biology, Biomedical Sciences, Psychology with profile Biological

Psychology or Neuropsychology, Neurogenomics (470706).

remarks Language: tuition in English



naam Algemene didactiek / pedagogiek

code 990001

studiepunten 9

periode Het vak beslaat 2 semesters (een heel studiejaar). Startmomenten zijn aan het

begin van de semesters: in september en in februari.

inhoud Bij algemene didactiek / pedagogiek spelen de leservaringen op school een





Programme components (MSc) 147

belangrijke rol. Daarmee in samenhang komen algemene onderwijskundige

en pedagogische inzichten aan de orde, onder andere via literatuurstudie. Er

wordt geoefend met en gereflecteerd op het begeleiden van leerprocessen.

Het gaat daarbij om onderwerpen als orde houden, verschillen tussen

leerlingen en leerstijlen. We onderscheiden 5 rollen die een leraar goed moet

kunnen vervullen:

 de professional

 de ontwerper van onderwijs

 de uitvoerder van onderwijs

 de pedagoog

 het teamlid / de collega

Met welke rol gestart wordt hangt af van de persoonlijke startcompetenties

van de student, studenten maken een persoonlijk ontwikkelingsplan en

houden hun eigen leerproces bij in het digitaal portfolio. Reflectie op het

eigen leerproces en dat van medestudenten neemt een belangrijke plaats in.

werkwijze werkcolleges op maandag

literatuur Een reader wordt uitgereikt bij aanvang van de colleges.

toetsing Er zijn twee deeltoetsmomenten: aan het eind van elk semester een

mondeling naar aanleiding van het samengestelde portfolio.

entreevoorwaarden Dit vak is alleen te volgen als onderdeel van de universitaire

lerarenopleiding.



subject Analysis of Governmental Policy

code 470571

lecturers prof.dr. J.T. de Cock Buning (co-ordinator); various lecturers

credits 6

period 04.09.2006-29.09.2006

aim  To acquire critical knowledge regarding different policy models and

theories

 To master the correct use of central concepts in political and policy

discourses.

 To further deepen your analytic skills with respect to the critical

assessment of a complex societal question or dilemma in the health and

life science;

 To learn to integrate science-specific knowledge with the knowledge and

skills of other disciplines of the social sciences

 To practice skills in data collection and analysis

 To learn to set up valid lines of argumentation;

 To learn to translate research findings into policy recommendations;

 To get experienced in writing a policy advisory report;

 To improve your communication skills;

 To improve your skills in working effectively in a project team, through

team building, team analysis and feedback.





content The course starts with a focus on the various theoretical concepts and models

concerning policy analysis, both on governmental as institional level.

Furthermore you will learn, under supervision, to apply and practice these

concepts and models in a project assignment In a project team of about ten





148 Life Sciences

students you are confronted with a relevant policy problem from an external

commissioning institution (e.g. a non-governmental organisation, a Ministry,

an advisory council). You conduct an interdisciplinary analysis on the basis

of which you provide advice. Specific attention is paid to working in a

project team and team building. For this purpose evaluation exercises are

organised. Other practical training sessions during the course comprise

setting up a research plan, interviewing techniques, labelling and analysis of

information, and effectively writing. At the end of the course, you prepare an

advice report. On the last day of the course you present the report to the

representative of the external institute. In a presentation your team will

highlight the main results of your analysis and defend the recommendations

you propose.

form of tuition Lectures, Training; Project assignment

literature Reader

mode of assessment Written exam and Individual evaluation based on personal performance in

the project group, and assessment of various group products (report and

presentation).

target audience Compulsary course for Master students Management, Policy Analysis and

entrepreneurship in health and life sciences (MPA), M-differentiation of the

Health, Life & Natural Sciences. Optional course for Master students

Biology, Health sciences, Biomedical Sciences.

remarks Basic knowledge in policy processes is required. If deficient, students can

obtain the relevant knowledge through a self study package. Attendance is

compulsory. For information and application: ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl



subject Animal experimentation (Proefdierkunde voor onderzoekers)

code 311172

credits 3

co-ordinators H. Griffioen; J. Wolters; W. Florijn; M. Berendsen; I. Boumans;

T. de Cock Buning; P. Dortant; A. van Halteren; J. van der Harst;

C. Hendriksen; H. van Herck; P. Kroon; A. Maas; drs. M. van der Meulen;

R. Ottenhof; C. Pool; P. Reuzel; P. Rooymans; M. van der Valk; F. de Jong;

M. Tanck; W. Wadman

period September 2006, 27 November thru 8 December 2006. Further course data

will be announced on Blackboard.

aim The course is focused on the respectful and responsible use of laboratory

animals in biomedical research.

content It consists of: legal, ethical and social aspects of animal tests; comparative

biology and zoological techniques of most used laboratory animals; lodging

and care taking; pathology, genetics, anesthesiology; experimental

techniques, experimental set-up and statistics; aspects of stress and

immunology research; alternatives for animal testing and exam.

form of tuition The course will be given in Dutch. Papers are in Dutch too. During the

course, lectures and hands-on workshops alternate with demonstrations,

videos and discussions.

literature The theoretical part of the course is covered by a multi-author textbook

(which has been translated into several other languages): L.F.M. van

Zutphen, V. Baumans and A.C. Beynen (eds.), Principles of Laboratory

Animal Science: A contribution to the humane use and care of animals and

the quality of experimental results, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam,





Programme components (MSc) 149

1993 (1st ed), 2001 (2nd ed). Also additional information is given with hand-

outs from presentations, etc.

mode of assessment In order to obtain the certificate, course members must attend all lectures of

the course and pass the exam.

entry requirements The participant must have graduated in one of the biomedical studies

mentioned in the Law on Animal Testing, or must comply with entrance

requirements: for specifications please contact the DEC-secretariat.

Admission for this course requires at least training which meets the legal

requirements of 500 SBU biological basic subjects (of which 200 SBU

comparing anatomy/ zoology and 200 SBU comparing physiology). 1 week

fulltime study = 40 SBU¿s. (SBU = Studie Belasting Uur = one hour study

load) Also master students can participate on the course, but they must have

a strong motivation for laboratory animal experimentation. It should be

proven that they do, did, or have done a scientific training, in which animal

experimentation plays a role.

target audience The course is required by law for every researcher conducting animal tests

(art.9 Law on Animal Testing). Also master students Oncology and other

biomedical masters with strong motivation to work in laboratory animal

experimentation can participate in the course.



remarks Application by contacting the DEC secretariat AMC/UvA, tel. 020-5667113

or the Course coordinator I. Boumans: I.J.Boumans@amc.uva.nl/ tel. 020-

5666479. Students must apply by the coordinator of their own master.



subject Aquatic Ecology

code 450137

lecturer dr.ir. J.E. Vermaat

credits 6

period 1

content Commonalities versus specific features of aquatic ecosystems: lakes, rivers,

estuaries, the sea. Interactions between water body and surrounding land

(catchment). A systems perspective: important processes and the role of

biota: marginal or crucial? Interactions among biota in the foodweb

(predation, competition) and otherwise (the role of engineers or keystone

species, mutuality, mutualism). Aquatic biodiversity: what does it mean?

Biota as indicators of water and sediment quality in rivers and lakes. Aquatic

ecology for water quality and quantity management.

form of tuition Plenary lectures (5 x 4 = 20 hrs), comparative fieldwork: spatial gradient

analysis of aquatic ecosystem: Nieuwe Meer, Amsterdamse Bos or Drinking

Water Reservoir Loenderveen (8 hrs), excursion Water Board or NIOO-

Centre for Limnology (8 hrs), student seminars (4 hrs), literature study.

literature Lecture notes (Vermaat -- Aquatic Ecology), chapters from Kalff J, 2002.

Limnology, Prentice Hall., selected articles.

mode of assessment Written test, oral presentation (content and quality), fieldwork/fieldtrip report

entry requirements BSc level of Biology or a BSc level in Earth Sciences

target audience MSc students with a BSc level of Biology or a BSc level in Earth Sciences

interested in ecological and ecohydrological processes

remarks Taught in English upon request.







150 Life Sciences

subject Behavior and Cognition

code 470709

lecturers prof.dr. Ph. Scheltens (co-ordinator, VUmc); prof.dr. W.G.J. Hoogendijk

(VUmc)

credits 5

period 02.10.2006-17.11.2006

aim Providing the master student, independently of her/his primary training, with

a solid basis in the core themes of Neurology and Psychiatry.

content From a clinical point of view, the following chapters of Principles of

Neuronal Science (Kandel el., 2000, McGraw Hill) will be dealt with: The

Neural Basis of Cognition: Integration of sensory and motor function: the

association areas of the cerebral cortex and the cognitive capabilities of the

brain; From nerve cells to cognition: the internal cellular representation

required for perception and action. Arousal, Emotion, and Behavioral

Homeostasis: Brain stem, reflexive behavior, and the cranial nerves; Brain

stem modulation of sensation, movement, and consciousness; Seizures and

epilepsy; Sleep & Dreaming; Disorders of sleep and wakefulness; The ANS

and the hypothalamus; Emotional States and Feelings; Motivational and

Addictive States. Language, Thought, Mood, Learning and Memory:

Language and the aphasias; Schizophrenia; Disorders of Mood: Depression,

Mania, and Anxiety Disorders; Learning and memory; Cellular mechanisms

of learning and the biological basis of individuality.

form of tuition Research lectures, practicals, demonstrations.

literature Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM (2000) Principles of Neural Science

(4th edition), McGraw Hill: New York; ISBN 0-07-112000-9. [Ch1-3, Ch44-

51, Ch58-63]

mode of assessment Written examination; open end questions.

entry requirements Bachelor Biology, Biomedical Sciences, Psychology with profile Biological

Psychology or Neuropsychology.

remarks Language: Tuition in English. Practicals and demonstrations are compulsory.

Application: course coordination (p.scheltens@vumc.nl)



subject Behavioral Genetics

code 815055

credits 5

lecturer dr. D. Posthuma

period week 47-51 2005 and week 2-3 2006

aim To provide the Master of Neuroscience students with a solid basis in human

behavior genetics and to provide an overview of empirical results.

content Behavior genetics focuses on the inheritance of individual differences in

complex traits. Such traits are most likely influenced by multiple genetic and

environmental factors. The effects of genetic and environmental factors may

be additive or interactive and lead to individual differences in complex traits

and diseases that are quantitative rather than qualitative.

In this course theory and principles from population genetics and biometrical

genetics will be introduced, including genetic and cultural inheritance of

complex phenotypes. Designs of family, adoption and twin studies and their

applications to variation in cognitive abilities, personality and psychiatric

disease will be discussed. Examples from these domains are analysed by the

students during computer practicals.





Programme components (MSc) 151

The advances in molecular genetics have generated substantial progress in

identifying the genetic basis of heritable traits using genetic association

studies and linkage approaches. Both approaches will be reviewed. Practical

exercises will guide the student through some of the basic tasks facing

anyone whose work might be facilitated by an improved understanding of the

online resources that make sense of annotated genomes.

form of tuition Lectures, computer practicals

literature To be announced.

mode of assessment Written examination; open-end questions.

Practical assignments and papers during the course.

entry requirements Bachelor Biology, Biomedical Sciences, Psychology with profile Biological

Psychology or Neuropsychology

remarks Language: tuition in English

Attending the practicals is compulsory

Application: Course coordination (d.posthuma@psy.vu.nl)



naam Bioinformatics

code 470725

lecturers prof.dr. A.B. Smit; prof dr P. Heutink (co-ordinator); drs. P. van Nierop;

others

studiepunten 6

aim To provide students with a solid basis of data mining, data analysis and

software tools to explore the genome with a specific emphasis on the genetic

and functional analysis of genes expressed in the nervous system.

content The course will address the various aspects of informatics analysis of the

genome and will address the following topics:

- The in silico search for genes and gene variants which are underlying

neuronal physiology and pathology.

- Functional assignment of genes

- Gene expression analysis of neuronal cells and brain areas using gene

expression profiling

- The analysis of proteins (proteomics) and complexes thereof.

- Computational gene and protein network analysis

- Evolutionary approaches to brain function

- The introduction of various tools and databases relevant to neuro bio-

informatics

form of tuition Lectures, in silico experiments and computer practicals

literature to be announced

mode of assessment Written examination; Tests; open end questions.

entry requirements Bachelor Biology, Biomedical Sciences, Psychology with profile Biological

Psychology or Neuropsychology, Neurogenomics course.

period 12.03.2007-08.06.2007

remarks Language: tuition in English. Application: Course coördination

(pim.van.nierop@falw.vu.nl)



subject Biological fluorescence

code 470609

lecturers dr.ir. Y.J.M. Bollen (co-ordinator); prof.dr. A.J.W.G. Visser (and guests)

credits 6





152 Life Sciences

period 05.02.2007-02.03.2007

aim Goals:

To introduce students into the application of various fluorescent methods to

tackle biochemical problems.

Students should be able to

 plan and conduct experiments utilizing fluorescent techniques to tackle

own questions

 evaluate results on the basis of recent literature

Students should know

 theoretical principles and application of different fluorescence methods

content Theory:

Theoretical fundaments and practical applications of (time-resolved)

fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy will be covered.

Practical:

 laboratory work with several different fluorescent methods, including a

unique one (PEFFLS) which has been developed within the department

of Structural Biology

 Interpretation and evaluation of results will be carried out on site by

course participants, assisted by lab personnel

form of tuition  Lectures

 Tutorials/discussions of book material, lecture notes

 Laboratory work: students work in small groups (2-3 persons) within the

departments labs

literature Reader (ca 5 Euro)

mode of assessment Active participation (February 2007).Written report

entry requirements Bachelor Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Medical Biology plus

topmaster portal course, or equivalent

target audience Students with Bachelor Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Medical

Biology with a strong interest in the interface between these disciplines

remarks The course is taught in the English language, and involves much direct

contact with the professors and associate professors.



subject Biophysics of the Heart and Circulation

code 470754

co-ordinator dr. A.A. van Lambalgen

lecturer various lecturers

credits 2

period 2nd semester, contact coordinator

content The most important task of the cardiovascular system is its transport

function. For large distances flow is the best transport process. For small

distances diffusion is appropriate. The heart consists of many contracting

muscle fibres in a complex arrangement, a conduction system that causes

these fibres to contract in a well synchronised order and valves. Together

they form an efficient pump.

Between the bloodstream and the vessel wall there is a strong interaction.

The elasticity of the vessel wall plays a role in the coupling between heart

and arterial system. The transport of oxygen, substrates and metabolites

enables efficient chemical reactions in the body to sustain life in continuous

varying circumstances.

In the course the basic physical properties of the contractile proteins, the





Programme components (MSc) 153

individual muscle fibres and the total heart will be taught as well as the

fundamentals of blood flow in the capillaries, the arteries and veins.

Attention will be given to the interesting physical characteristics of blood.

Electrical processes at the membranes of the cells of the conduction system

trigger the onset of contraction of the individual muscle fibres of the heart.

These electrical processes will be discussed in detail as well as the origin and

explanation of the electrocardiogram.

Special attention will be given to measuring systems and devices in the field

of heart and circulation, like ultrasound imaging devices, Doppler- and

Rontgen techniques. Also on the menu are cardiovascular implants, like

pacemakers, defibrillators, artificial blood vessels and heart valves.

mode of assessment The course considers a few lectures, group meetings were problems would be

solved considering the subject matters presented, and a few practices or

demonstrations.

The programme will attend one week.

remarks For further information, please contact Dr. A.A. van Lambalgen.



naam Business Management in Health and Life Sciences

code 470584

co-ordinator prof.dr. E.H.J.H.M. Claassen

lecturers prof.dr. E.H.J.H.M. Claassen; dr. H. Smit (CIMO); guest lecturers

studiepunten 6

aim To acquire insight in different legal entities in which to organise a company

or enterprise.

To get acquainted with:

- financial and legal aspects,

- patents and alternative valorization methods

- marketing and sales aspects of businesses;

To acquire insight in Human Resource Management models;

To get acquainted with different models of financing;

To learn to think and act in line with economic and sustainability issues for

the company;

To get experienced with SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities,

Threats) analysis in the life science value chain by conducting a SWOT

analysis of a pharmaceutical company.

content Increasingly, health students will be confronted with a corporate way of

thinking in health organisations. To function in such an environment it is

critical that students have basic knowledge of fiscal and legal entities and

organisational forms of corporate structures (including start-ups).

Furthermore, they have to understand what motivates decision makers and

financial officers in different companies (also geographical differences). This

course comprises a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part

consists of interactive classes with various experts from the field. Topics that

will be dealt with in detail include: intellectual property, portfolio

management, finance, risk capital, grants and subsidies, team building and

people management, different legal entities, fiscal and legal aspects when

starting a new company, SWOT analysis in the life sciences and clinical

trials. The practical part consists of bringing the knowledge acquired during

the classes into practice by writing an extended SWOT analysis of a





154 Life Sciences

pharmaceutical company.

form of tuition Lecturers, self study, assignment



literature Reader

mode of assessment Written exam, assessment of paper (SWOT analysis)

target audience One of the preferred elective courses for Master students Health

Sciences,differentiation Policy and Management in health care; Optional

course for Master students Management, Policy Analysis and

entrepreneurship in health and life sciences (MPA), Health Sciences and

M/CE-differentiation of the Health, Life & Natural Sciences, Biology, Health

sciences, Biomedical Sciences.

period 27.11.2006-22.12.2006

remarks Module in English. For information and application:

ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl



subject Caput Cellulair Protein Trafficking

code 470605

lecturer prof.dr. B. Oudega (co-ordinator)

credits 6

period In consultation, contact the co-ordinator

aim The aim of this theoretical coarse for master students is to study a number of

relatively short, recent and snappy review papers in the area of protein

secretion and cellular protein trafficking, and by doing so to give the students

insight into the principles and mechanisms by which prokaryotic and

eukaryotic cells target and insert proteins into membranes or into subcellular

organelles, and into the extracellular environment. An additional goal of this

coarse is to learn about the similarities between different organisms and

about common mechanisms with respect to protein secretion and trafficking.

Furthermore the application of this knowledge and research in medical

sciences and in biotechnology is highlighted. The emphasis is on bacterial

systems.

End terms for the student:

 To know and to understand the biochemical principles and molecular and

cellular processes that play a role in protein targeting to biomembranes.

 To know and to understand the biochemical principles and molecular and

cellular processes that play a role in the insertion of proteins into

biomembranes and in the biogenesis of membrane proteins.

To know and to understand the biochemical principles and molecular and

cellular processes that play a role in the transport of proteins through

biological membranes and into the extracellular environment.

content  Biogenesis of inner membrane proteins in E. coli

 Targeting and assembly of periplasmic and outer membrane proteins

 Protein translocation across membranes

 The type I secretion system

 Biology of type II secretion

 Type III export: new uses for an old pathway

 Type IV secretion

 Autotransporters

 The two-partner secretion mechanism

 The TAT protein export pathway





Programme components (MSc) 155

form of tuition - Initial contact with the docent, introduction into the reading material

- Self-study of the papers

- Possibly additional contact with the docent

literature Reader with different short reviews, available through the docent.

mode of assessment Written exam with assay questions

target audience Master students Life Sciences, Biology, BMS, BMW, etc.



subject Caput Criteria for Corporate Social Responsibility

code 470564

lecturers prof.dr. J.T. de Cock Buning (co-ordinator); dr. H. Smit

credits 3

period In consultation

aim  To understand the aims and options of corporate social responsibility.

 To acquire an understanding for sustainable entrepreneurship (especially

from the life sciences young scientists start their own small business or

they join pharmaceutical and other life science industries).

 To obtain insight into international accreditation criteria (SA 8000 and

ISO 14001 certification).

 To formulate your own criteria and apply these critically to the

sustainability annual report of a given company.

content This caput addresses the different checklists used by international audit

institutions to certify a company as being a "sustainable company". We will

discuss and analyse some key articles in which the authors analyse the basic

philosophy of sustainable entrepreneurship and the relationships between

sustainability criteria and economic performance. Some criteria are obvious,

like no child labour, no investments in weapons, while other criteria, like the

triple P concept (performing in a balance between People, Planet and Profit),

need further definition. Specific sustainability criteria for benchmarking and

several methods to rate the sustainability performance of a company will be

discussed.

form of tuition In about five sessions (half day) over a period of two weeks the participants

analyse individually a scientific key article and discuss their summary and

analysis with the other participants (who also prepare these articles).

Together you design your own set of sustainability criteria to audit a

company. Finally, you apply your own set of criteria to a given sustainability

annual report of a life science company.

literature Selected articles.

mode of assessment Individual performance during the discussion of the articles (quality of your

analysis) by others. Your individual analysis of your own article. Team

performance and benchmarking of the sustainability annual report of a life

science company.

target audience Optional course for Master students Management, Policy Analysis and

Entrepreneurship in health and life sciences (MPA), M-differentiation of the

Health, Life & Natural Sciences, Biology, Health sciences, Biomedical

Sciences, (e.g. diff. International Public Health).

remarks Minimum number of three students. Some knowledge regarding policy,

management and entrepreneurship is advised. For information and





156 Life Sciences

application: ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl



subject Caput Democratization of Technology Development

code 470580

lecturer prof.dr. G. Ruivenkamp (co-ordinator)

credits 6

period In consultation

aim  To acquire understanding of the co-creation of social-economic and

technological developments;

 To acquire knowledge of core concepts of a critical-theoretical analysis of

technology developments;

 To acquire competencies for applying the acquired theoretical knowledge

in a study of specific cases of life-science developments





content Biotechnology and genomics are considered as key technological

developments in today¿s knowledge-based society. Since the recombinant

DNA technology became applicable in 1973, vast new possibilities were

opened to apply and change different biological agents, as micro-organisms,

enzymes, plant and animal cells for the commercial manufacturing of a large

variety of substances in the pharmaceutical, agriculture and food production

sector. While an intensive pro-anti debate emerged on the application of

biotechnology in agriculture and food production, the introduction of

biotechnology in the pharmaceutical sector went comparatively smoothly. In

this course it will be investigated whether this difference depends on the

presence (or absence) of participatory technology development in the

different sectors or on other issues such as the different ways in which

innovations are presented and communicated to client groups.

After a short introduction on the pro-anti debate of the applications of

biotechnology in the agricultural sector and the efforts of some

multistakeholder platforms to develop a "third" approach (tailor-made

biotechnologies for endogenous developments), the students will investigate

the developments in the pharmaceutical sector and will compare the debates

on some specific biotech applications in the pharmaceutical sector with the

debates in the agricultural and food production sector. By introducing

theoretical concepts like hegemony, micro-politics, subversive rationality

students are encouraged "to go beyond" what appears to be and what really

is. Core question to be answered is: Whether or not the presence (absence) of

a debate on a specific biotech application is the result (or not) of a

democratic technological development.

form of tuition Lectures, self-study and three discussion meetings.

literature Selected scientific articles

mode of assessment Individual assessment of a written article

target audience Optional course for Master students Management, Policy Analysis and

Entrepreneurship in health and life sciences (MPA), M-differentiation of the

Health, Life & Natural Sciences, Biology, Health sciences, Biomedical

Sciences, (e.g. diff. International Public Health).

remarks Minimum number of three students. Some Basic knowledge of science and

technology studies, applied to biotechnology and genomics is required. For

information and application: ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl.







Programme components (MSc) 157

subject Caput Dilemmas in the Implementation of Public Health Programmes

code 470565

lecturers prof.dr. E.J. Ruitenberg (co-ordinator); drs B. Bissumbar

credits 3

period In consultation

aim  To obtain insight in organization, management and policy in the field of

Public Health in the South, with a specific focus on vaccines

 To acquire insight in the constraints in the implementation of Public

Health programmes i.e. vaccination programmes in the South

 To apply the acquired insight in the implementation of results and

interpretation and to evaluate the efficacy of vaccines

 To assess constructively and systematically strategies to solve the

constraints and to improve the efficacy of vaccination programmes

through national and international organization

content This 2-weeks course will increase your knowledge in the North-South

relation and particularly on the implementation of Public Health Programmes

in the South with focus on international context. Furthermore, the course will

give you an overall overview of the organization and policy strategies of

organizations involved in the implementation public health programmes.

Special attention is given to analyzing the dilemmas and challenges in public

health and to generate ideas for future development. The analysis will focus

on i) the experiences in working in the field and community based health

programmes i.e. vaccination programmes; ii) the constraints and

opportunities of the various implementation strategies.

form of tuition This theoretical course comprises self study and three discussion meetings.

After a short introduction you study various scientific articles that are then

critically analyzed and discussed in a subsequent meeting.



literature Selected chapters and scientific articles.

mode of assessment Written exam and individual assessment through evaluation assignments

target audience Optional course for Master students Health Sciences, Biology or Biomedical

sciences (e.g. diff. International Public Health) Management, Policy Analysis

and Entrepreneurship in health and life sciences (MPA), or M-differentiation

of the Health, Life and Natural Sciences.

remarks Minimum number of three students.

For information and application: ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl



subject Caput Epigenetics

code 470606

lecturer dr. J.M. Kooter

credits 6

period At any time, after appointment

aim Acquire knowledge of the biochemistry and dynamics of DNA Modification

and Chromatin Modification (DM&CM) and of the role these epigenetic

mechanisms have on gene expression and inheritance of traits. Important is

the insight students will get about the role of epigenetics in various biological

processes in human, animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria.

content  Non-mendelian inheritance of traits

 Biochemistry of DNA methylation





158 Life Sciences

 Biochemistry of histone modifications and chromatin structure

 Composition of chromatin and chromatin remodeling

 Somatic and gametic cell inheritance of epigenetic information

 Cellular memory by means of polycomb-group proteins

 Role of DM&CM in gene expression

 Role of epigenetics in cancer and other diseases

 Role of DM&CM in sex-chromosome inactivation and activation

 Role of DM&CM in gene-dosage compensation

 Role of DM&CM in genomic / parental imprinting

 Cloning of animals and epigenetics

 Impact of non-coding RNAs / RNA interference on DM&CS

modifications

 DNA methylation as genomic defense mechanism

 Epigenomics

 Epigenetic effects of diet and environmental factors

 Genetically identical but epigenetically different individuals

 Role of epigenetics in evolution

 Methods to analyze DM&CM

form of tuition Self-study and tutorials / discussions with lecturer

literature Review and Research articles which will be provided. It is advised to study

the chapters on DM&CM and gene expression of the book, Molecular

Biology of the Cell by Alberts et al.

mode of assessment Written exam

entry requirements Bachelor courses: Genetics (Genetica) and Molecular Developmental

Biology (Moleculaire ontwikkelingsbiologie)

target audience Master students: Biomolecular Sciences, Biology, Bio-Medical Sciences,

Oncology, and Biochemistry



subject Caput Institutionalising Participatory Approaches in the South

code 470567

lecturer dr. M.B.M. Zweekhorst (co-ordinator)

credits 3

period In consultation

aim  To develop a detailed understanding of the importance of participation

strategies for sustainable development

 To understand the difficulties that have been identified for

institutionalising interactive approaches within existing organisations

 To obtain insight into different strategies to institutionalize interactive

approaches.

 To acquire knowledge on the learning organisation.

content During the past three decades participation has become increasingly visible

as an issue in development. It is recognized that participation is a key

element in poverty eradication and sustainable development. Methodologies

to enhance participation are now commonly used in development projects

and `participation¿ has become a development orthodoxy. However, it is one

thing to acknowledge the effectiveness of participatory approaches, but

another to apply these approaches consistently over longer periods of time.

This requires institutionalisation of these approaches within the organisations

concerned, so as to build the necessary capacity. Most organisations are not

well adapted to the application of participatory approaches. Some





Programme components (MSc) 159

organisational change is therefore likely to be necessary if participatory

approaches are to be institutionalised successfully. In this theoretical course

you study in depth scientific literature about various theoretical concepts and

practical experiences of institutionalisation processes of interactive

approaches that were undertaken by organisations in the South.

form of tuition This theoretical course comprises self study and three discussion meetings.

After a short introduction you study various scientific articles that are then

critically analyzed and discussed in a subsequent meeting.

literature Selected scientific articles.

mode of assessment Individual assessment though an exam.

target audience Optional course for Master students Health Sciences, Biology or Biomedical

sciences (e.g. diff. International Public Health) Management, Policy Analysis

and Entrepreneurship in health and life sciences (MPA), or M-differentiation

of the Health, Life and Natural Sciences.

remarks Minimum number of three students. Basic knowledge on organisation and

management is required. For information and application:

ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl



subject Caput Interactive Science and Technology Policy

code 470568

lecturer dr. J.E.W. Broerse

credits 3

period In consultation

aim  To obtain insight into the emergence of interactive policy processes in the

field of science and technology;

 To develop a detailed understanding of various methodologies for

implementing interactive policy processes;

 To understand the difficulties, which have been identified for the

implementation of interactive policy processes in the field of science and

technology, and how these may be overcome;

 To acquire in-depth knowledge about how to assess the effectiveness of

interactive policy processes; and

 To apply the acquired knowledge to critically analyse interactive policy

processes.

content Governments in today¿s knowledge-based society need to respond

adequately to rapid societal and technological changes and complex social

problems. These new demands on government have led to the emergence of

interactive approaches to policy development, also in the field of science and

technology policy. In this theoretical course you study in depth scientific

literature about various theoretical concepts and practical experiences of

interactive policy processes in the field of science and technology. Questions

are addressed such as: When is a policy process considered `interactive¿?

What are the reasons for applying an interactive approach to policy

development? Why is it difficult to apply interactive policy approaches

effectively? How can the quality of interactive policy processes be

improved?



form of tuition This theoretical course comprises self study and three discussion meetings.

After a short introduction you study various scientific articles that are then





160 Life Sciences

critically analysed and discussed in a subsequent meeting.

literature Reader with selected scientific articles.

mode of assessment Individual assessment through an exam

target audience Optional course for Master students Management, Policy Analysis and

Entrepreneurship in health and life sciences (MPA), M-specialisation of the

Health, Life & Natural Sciences, Biology, Health Sciences, Biomedical

Sciences, (e.g. specialisation. International Public Health).

remarks Knowledge of policy analysis is required. Minimum number of three

students. For information and application: ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl



subject Caput Invasion Ecology and Dynamic Biogeography

code 470117

lecturer prof.dr. R. Hengeveld

credits 6

period 08.01.2007-06.04.2007 (one day per week contact time)

aim Firstly, to achieve that students have a solid basis in the science of

biogeography, especially the dynamic and autecological principles

underlying range dynamics of species. Secondly, that students know how to

analyse biogeographical papers using causal-analytical methodology.

Thirdly, that students can apply these principles and methodologies to

understand and predict ecological invasions.

content At present many species, especially ectotherms, are shifting their distribution

range as a consequence of environmental change. For example, the tiger

spider, Argiope bruennichi, is now reported from North Holland and

Gelderland, whereas before 1980, it occurred only in Limburg and Brabant.

Although the ecological consequences of many range changes are usually not

immediately obvious, there are also examples in the literature in which the

invasion of an exotic species has had disastrous effects on the local flora or

fauna. The question arises, how can invasions be described, understood,

predicted, and their consequences assessed? The science of invasion ecology

aims to develop a solid basis for understanding the mechanisms of range

changes. The course provides a general introduction to the methodology of

biogeographical dynamics and emphasizes climate as a basis of explanation.

By concentrating on spatial ecological processes, the course aims to unify

some of the diverse and apparently unrelated biogeographical phenomena .

form of tuition The course is designed to be as interactive as possible. We meet one day per

week (12 times in total) and discuss, part by part, the literature. Students

prepare these sessions by reading the designated pages. In addition, students

choose a scientific paper of their interest and discuss this as well, trying to

link the paper with the theory. At the end of the course an essay is written

about the topic treated in the paper and this essay is presented in the group.

literature "Dynamic Biogeography" by R. Hengeveld, Cambridge University Press,

ISBN 0-521-43756-3

"The Dynamics of Biological Invasions" by R. Hengeveld, Chapman & Hall,

ISBN 0-412-31470-3

mode of assessment Presence and motivation during the discussion sessions, quality of the essay

and the presentation

entry requirements BSc level in Biology

target audience MSc students in Biology or Ecology

remarks Taught in English upon request





Programme components (MSc) 161

subject Caput Knowledge Integration and (patient) Participation

code 470569

lecturers dr. J.E.W. Broerse (co-ordinator); dr. J.F. Caron-Flinterman

credits 3

period In consultation

aim  To acquire in-depth understanding of different types of knowledge. and

their specific characteristics and values;

 To acquire detailed knowledge concerning models on knowledge

integration and transdisciplinarity, and their key concepts;

 To acquire the ability to translate from theory to practice with respect to

participation strategies.





content This course increases your theoretical knowledge about different types of

knowledge and their respective role in the health and life sciences. The role

of these different types of knowledge is changing over the past two decades

because of the emergence of a so-called knowledge-based society in which

knowledge integration and transdisciplinarity are becoming important

concepts. During this 2-weeks course you will read various scientific articles

on different visions and models to describe and facilitate knowledge

integration. Specific attention is paid to the role and value of `lay¿

knowledge (of patients) for research in the health and life sciences. You will

analyse various articles about different practices of patient participation in

health research. You will address questions, such as who should participate,

when, how and why, in order to realize patient participation in health

research in the most effective way.



form of tuition This theoretical course comprises self study and three discussion meetings.

After a short introduction you study various articles that are then critically

analysed and discussed in a subsequent meeting.

literature Selected scientific articles.

mode of assessment Individual assessment through an exam

target audience Optional course for Master students Health Sciences, Biomedical Sciences,

Management, Policy Analysis and Entrepreneurship in health and life

sciences (MPA) or M-differentiation of the Health, Life and Natural Sciences

Masters programmes.

remarks Minimum number of three students.

For information and application: ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl



subject Caput Molecular Biotechnology

code 470604

lecturer prof.dr. B. Oudega

credits 6

period In consultation

aim The aim of this theoretical coarse is to get insight into the principles,

methods, and applications of recombinant DNA technology with respect to

the broad field of medical and industrial biotechnology. To this end the

students study a book.





162 Life Sciences

End-terms:

 To know and to understand the biochemical and fundamental principles

and methods used in molecular biotechnology; as well as the most recent

developments in that area of science.

 To know and to understand the newest molecular techniques and

biotechnological applications of microbial an viral systems.

 To know and to understand the most recent developments, the up-to-date

techniques and applications in eukaryotic systems including plants,

animals and human beings.

content  The molecular biotechnology evolution

 Molecular biotechnology biological systems

 DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis

 Recombinant DNA technology

 Chemical synthesis, sequencing, and amplification of DNA

 Manipulation of gene expression in prokaryotes

 Recombinant protein production in eukaryotic cells

 Directed mutagenesis and protein engineering

 Molecular diagnostics

 Microbial production of therapeutic agents

 Vaccines

 Synthesis of commercial products by recombinant microorganisms

 Bioremediation and biomass utilization

 Plant-growth-promoting bacteria

 Microbial insecticides

 Large-scale production of proteins from recombinant microorganisms

 Genetic engineering of plants: methodology

 Genetic engineering of plants; applications

 Transgenic animals

 Human molecular genetics

 Human gene therapy

 Regulating the use of biotechnology

 Patenting biotechnology inventions





form of tuition  Initial contact with the docent, introduction into the book

 Self-study

 Possibly additional contact with the docent

literature Molecular Biotechnology; principles and applications of recombinant DNA;

Bernhard R. Glick and Jack J. Pasternak. ASM Press, Washington, D.C. last

version (3rd). VU book store or library.

mode of assessment Written exam with essay questions.

target audience Msc students Biology, MBW, MBS, Life Science, etc



subject Caput Protein Structure as Molecular Basis of Disease

code 470120

lecturer dr. D. Bald (co-ordinator)

credits 6

period In consultation

aim Overview of recent advances in research of molecular disease based on

protein structure;

Knowledge of the relation between protein structure/(mal-) function;



Programme components (MSc) 163

Knowledge of the relation protein (mal-) function/disease.

Screening/evaluation of scientific literature.

content Suggested topics are:

 Cancer/p53

 Multi-Drug Resistance proteins

 Anti-Influenza drugs

 Tuberculosis drug targets

 Anti-aids drugs

 Ion-channel proteins in disease

 Energy metabolism and disease

You may suggest other topics related to protein structure/function, please ask

the docent for more information.

form of tuition You receive several original publications on a recent topic in protein

structure/disease (see above) from the docent. You study these papers and

based on them assemble more information (data-base search etc.) about

research in the field . Finally you can either write up your results in a review-

style paper or give an oral presentation.

literature Publications from the docent and database search/ literature survey

mode of assessment Oral or written presentation (choice)

target audience Masterstudents Biomolecular Sciences, Biomedical Sciences, Biology,

Pharmaceutical Sciences, Medical Natural Sciences

recommended Relevant Bachelor degree (see admission to masters)

background knowledge



subject Caput Structural Biology

code 470607

lecturer dr.ir. Y.J.M. Bollen

credits 6

period Continuously, contact lecturer

aim To obtain knowledge about a topic in the field of protein structure and

protein dynamics that currently attracts a lot of attention. To learn how to

present and discuss scientific research.

content One of the following topics:

 Molecular motor proteins

 Adaptation of microorganisms to extreme environments

 Prion proteins

 Multi-Drug Resistance proteins

 Fluorescent proteins

form of tuition Self study, contact with lecturer is possible following an appointment

literature A number of recent scientific papers will be provided

mode of assessment Oral discussion with the lecturer

entry requirements See entry requirements for the specified MSc programs.

target audience MSc students "Biology", "Biomolecular Sciences" and "Biomedical

Sciences"

remarks The oral discussion with the lecturer can be done in English or in Dutch.



subject Caput Success factors in sustainable innovations by SME's

code 470581

lecturers prof.dr. E. Masurel (co-ordinator); various lecturers





164 Life Sciences

credits 3

period In consultation

aim  To acquire understanding of specific aspects of sustainable innovations

by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the health and life

sciences.

 To develop skills to understand the link between theory and practice.

content In this course the emphasis is on success factors in the process of sustainable

innovation by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the health and

life sciences. With sustainable innovations we mean the introduction of new

products, services or processes with relevance in the field of sustainability.

The latter is translated into finding a balance between firm performance and

the impact their production has on people and the planet. There is already a

considerable body of knowledge about the relationship between SMEs and

innovation, also some information on sustainable entrepreneurship by SMEs

and on sustainable innovations is available. But there is much less known

about sustainable innovations by SMEs. Small businesses are not just little

big businesses. Therefore, attention will be paid also to qualitative aspects of

SMEs: short-term focus, local and regional impact, family businesses etc.



form of tuition Discussion sessions, in which the lecturer(s) will present the main outcomes

of previous research. Field research, based on which the students will present

their cases.

literature Selected scientific articles

mode of assessment Case presentation and exam

target audience Optional course for Master students Management, Policy Analysis and

Entrepreneurship in health and life sciences (MPA), M-specialisation of the

Health, Life & Natural Sciences, Biology, Health sciences, Biomedical

Sciences, (e.g. spec. International Public Health).

remarks Minimum number of three students. For information and application:

ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl



subject Care and Prevention Research

code 470806

lecturers prof.dr. M.W. van Tulder (contact lecturer); dr. F.R.M. Portrait;

dr. T.L.S. Visscher; guest lecturers

credits 6

period 04.09.2006-29.09.2006

aim The objective of this course is for students to learn methods for designing

and conducting research in the fields of health care and prevention.

End terms

The student:

 Has acquired knowledge related to the pros and cons of various study

designs for evaluation of effectiveness and implementation of preventive

and therapeutic interventions, and is able to apply these study designs.

 Is able to identify relevant scientific studies.

 Is able to critically appraise scientific publications in the field of health

care and prevention.

content This MSc course focuses on methods and techniques of scientific studies

related to both health care and prevention. Relevant study designs are:

observational studies (cross-sectional, longitudinal) and experimental studies.





Programme components (MSc) 165

Topics to be covered:

 Searching the literature; optimal use of Pubmed and other useful

databases.

 Effectiveness studies of new and existing preventive and therapeutic

interventions aiming at potential and real health gain.

 Systematic reviews of observational and experimental studies.

 Guidelines and implementation; Studies on evaluation of implementation

strategies.

form of tuition Few plenary sessions. Students will work independently on exercises.

literature Syllabus.

mode of assessment Students will have to complete a written examen and two exercises. The final

score will consist of the written examen (60%) and the two exercises (20%

each).

entry requirements Students should have basic knowledge of the principles and methods of

observational studies, experimental studies, and systematic reviews.

target audience Students with a BSc degree in Health Sciences at the VU. Students with a

comparable BSc degree; this is to the discretion of the course management

(contact well before the start of the course).



subject Cell Structures and Functions

code 470615

lecturers various lecturers; dr. J. Luirink (co-ordinator; joen.luirink@falw.vu.nl);

prof.dr. B. Oudega; dr. I.M. van Die

credits 6

period 30.10.2006-24.11.2006

aim The aim of the course is to refresh and deepen the knowledge of the students

in a number a selected areas of Molecular Cell Biology. These areas are the

complex structures and functions of the living cell and subcellular organelles

and compartments, especially membranes, intracellular compartments,

membrane proteins, transport processes, protein sorting, trafficking and

secretion, vesicle transport, cytoskeleton and cell division. In these specific

areas the students will get detailed knowledge and insight in the most recent

research data, theories and findings. Also the impact of up-to-date molecular

cell biological research on medical sciences, understanding of disease and

drug development as well as medical oriented biotechnology will get

attention. Furthermore the students will get information on a number of

methods and techniques, such as isolation and growth of cells, protein

isolation and characterization, proteomics, molecular interaction/crosslinking

an visualization of cells and cell components.



form of tuition In the first part of the course (one week) students will study and discuss in

working groups part III (methods) and part IV (internal organization of the

cell) of the book: "Molecular Biology of the Cell" (Alberts et al.). Chapter by

chapter the students will be guided through the book and questions will be

answered.

In the second part of the course (about two weeks) specific topics (protein

trafficking, protein insertion into membranes, membrane protein channels,

glycosylation and quality control) will be studied and discussed with

lecturers and guest researchers. Each lecturer will present lectures and





166 Life Sciences

discuss with the students very recent research papers and developments in the

specific area of interest. The reviews and papers will be presented in advance

in a course syllabus.

The third part (last week) of the course will be used to study and to prepare

for the exam. The exam will be an "open slabs" exam.



literature  Molecular Biology of the Cell (Alberts, Johnson, Lewis, Raff, Roberts,

Walter) Fourth edition. GARLAND SCIENCES.

 A course syllabus with recent reviews and papers presented by the

lecturers and guest researchers.





mode of assessment A written exam with assay questions in which the syllabus can be used.

entry requirements A bachelor degree in biology. medical biology, biomedical sciences,

biochemistry or in a related undergraduate curriculum. Basic (bachelor)

knowledge of cell biology, microbiology, molecular biology and molecular

genetics is a good start.

target audience Masterstudents Biomedical Sciences, Biomolecular Sciences or Biology



subjectClinical Aspects of Cardiovascular & Peripheral Vascular Diseases

code470755

co-ordinatordr. A.A. van Lambalgen

lecturervarious lecturers

credits2

period2nd semester, contact coordinator

contentTopics:

 Coronary artery disease: ischemic syndromes

 Hypertension

 Cardiomyopathies

 Heart Failure

 Valvular disease

 Epidemiology and prevention

 Arrhythmias

 Aortic and peripheral vascular disease

 Inflammation of the heart

Location: VU medisch centrum (VUmc), 6th floor (Afdeling 6D):

Colloquium room Cardiology (6D-107)

remarks For further information, please contact Dr. A.A. van Lambalgen.





subjectClinical Development and Clinical Trials

code 470574

lecturersprof.dr. E.H.J.H.M. Claassen (co-ordinator); guest lecturers

credits3

period13.11.2006-24.11.2006

aim To acquire knowledge and skills with respect to the understanding of issues

and regulation concerning clinical development of pharmaceutical products

for human preventive and therapeutic use.

content In this two-week course a diversity of subjects relevant for clinical trials are

presented and discussed. Topics include: Role and objectives of clinical

development within the product development programme; Overview of the



Programme components (MSc) 167

various clinical development phases; Clinical development strategies and

plans; Ethics in clinical research ; Marketing input in clinical research;

Regulatory framework and guidelines; Quality assurance in clinical trials;

The role of clinical pharmacology in drug development; Drug interactions;

pharmacodynamic and metabolic interactions; Role, objectives, aims and

design of exploratory, dose ranging and dose finding studies; Objectives,

aims and design of confirmatory studies; Health economics in confirmatory

trials; Role of biometrics in clinical development; Designs for randomized

clinical trials; Safety and efficacy parameters; Quality of life assessments;

Clinical project management organization; Planning in clinical development;

Budgeting; Clinical trial administration; Role and interaction of clinical

development with other disciplines involved in product development.

form of tuition Lectures and self study

literature Reader

mode of assessment Individual assessment through an exam

target audience Optional course for Master students Management, Policy Analysis and

entrepreneurship in health and life sciences (MPA), M-differentiation of the

Health, Life & Natural Sciences, Biology, Health sciences, Biomedical

Sciences, (e.g. diff. International Public Health).

remarks For information and application: ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl



subject Clinical Immunology

code 470655

coördinator prof.dr Y. van Kooyk (Afd Molecular Cell biologie en Immunolgie, VUmc,

tel +31-20-4448080/8084, email: y.vankooyk@vumc.nl)

credits 6

period 30.10.2006-24.11.2006

aim  To understand immunopathogenic processes that play a role in the onset

and chronicity of three immunological diseases, that cover allergy, auto-

immunity and infection diseases, such as celiac disease, rheumatoid

arthritis and AIDS.

 To acquire insight in both clinical parameters as well as basic scientific

principles that play a role in these diseases.

 To acquire insights in the currently used treatments to reduce disease

activity.

 To understand the mechanism by which the immune system regulates

these diseases, and how one could modify immune response to the

benefit of the patient.

 To apply the acquired knowledge of scientific literature and scientific

hypotheses of each of the topics described above by presenting it to their

fellow students.

content During the course three immunological diseases will be discussed: celiac

disease, rheumatoid arthritis and AIDS, each for the duration of a week. The

week will start with a clinical introduction into the features of the disease by

a practicing clinician at the VUmc, who illustrates the symptoms in patients

that have these diseases. Based on this introduction questions will be

formulated and within small groups students will formulate answers through

literature search. During the week more lectures will be given on the

immunological mechanisms that play a role during these complex diseases.





168 Life Sciences

These lectures highlight molecular immunological tools used, as well as

novel strategies such as genomics-proteomics profiling of the disease, the use

of animal models that mimic disease, as well as vaccine development and

treatment methodology of the diseases. Through selfstudy and literature

searching students will try to answer the questions via a written assay of 2-3

pages and an oral presentation for their fellow students, which is scheduled at

the friday.

form of tuition The course covers immunological processes as well as clinical parameters

both at the molecular as well as the cellular level and will discuss both innate

and adaptive immune responses. The course consists of lectures, selfstudy

and workshop. In the latter part students will present their anwers on

questions based on literature searching and reading of reviews as well as the

lectures. For the duration of one week one disease will be discussed, whereas

the last week covers mainly selfstudy and the exam.

literature  Immunobiology by Janeway 6the edition;

 Hand-out which contains recent reviews specialized on the

immunological diseases discussed (ca 10 Euro).





mode of assessment Both lectures and workshops are compulsory, and form part of the material

that covers the exam.

Active participation in discussion is part of the appraisal.

Written exam at the end of week 4 include 10 'assay' questions.

entry requirements Bachelor's course 'Immunology' (Immunologie)

target audience MSc students with a keen interest to study immunological processes within

the complexity of diseases such as allergy, rheuma and AIDS.

remarks A solid base on knowledge on immunology is compulsory before start of the

study.



subject Clinical Nutrition

code 470814

lecturers ir N.J. Wierdsma; ir. H.M. Kruizenga (co-ordinator);

dr. R.J.M. Strack van Schijndel MD; dr. A.A. van Bodegraven MD

credits 6

period 27.11.2006-22.12.2006

aim After finishing this course students can place nutritional therapy in the

context of clinical practice.

This course will focus on disease related malnutrition, obesity and disease

outcome, energy requirements, body composition and dietary assessment.

These topics will be applied to several chronic diseases (cancer, lung

diseases, gastrological diseases). Application of the knowledge in performing

clinical consultations and presenting arguments for the chosen nutritional

treatment are important elements of this course.

This course supplies the knowledge and competency needed to perform

clinical nutritional research and (nutrition related) clinical policy tasks.

content  Organisation of the clinical practice

 The role of nutrition in the medical treatment

 Disease related malnutrition

 Effects of obesity on disease outcome

 Energy requirements and dietary assessment in clinical patients

 Body composition in clinical practice



Programme components (MSc) 169

 Possibilities and impossibilities of clinical nutritional research

 Determining energy requirements and body composition

 Common chronic diseases

 Application of the knowledge in

 performing a clinical nutritional consultation

 presenting a patient in a clinical environment

 presenting arguments for the chosen treatment

 evaluating own interventions





form of tuition Lectures, practical experience, weekly conferences in which each student

studies and presents a case (analogue to the procedure in the hospital),

literature assignments, problem oriented education, 2 x bedside teaching

(several possibilities: e.g. intensive care, oncology, internal medicine,

gastroenterology)

literature  Gibney MJ, Elia M, Ljungqvist O, Dowsett J, The Nutrition Society

Textbook Series: Clinical Nutrition. 2005 Blackwell Publishing, UK

mode of assessment Assignments (25%), presentations (25%) and a written exam (50%).

entry requirements Nutrition & Health I or equivalent level.

target audience MSc students with basic training in health sciences and/or nutrition. The

course is a component of the differentiation programme Health and Nutrition

in the MSc Health Science.

remarks This course is taught is Dutch.



subject Cognition and Attention

code 815056

credits 5

period 2

lecturer dr. W. Donk (FPP)

aim The aim of the course is to introduce students to major research topics and

research methods in the area of attention.

content Various themes will be discussed including the exogenous and endogenous

control of attention and eye movements, auditive and crossmodal attention,

attention and inhibition, attention and memory, mental workload, individual

differences, the neuroscientific approach of attention, and attentional

disorders.



form of tuition Lectures, class discussion, and demonstrations. Students are expected to be

prepared to discuss the literature assigned for each class.

literature Johnson, A., & Proctor, R.W. (2004). Attention. Theory and Practice.

London: Sage Publications.

mode of assessment Written examination: open end questions

entry requirements None

remarks Language: tuition in English



subject Communicatiewetenschappen

code 471006

docenten dr. J.F. Hoorn; dr. C.M. Koolstra (cursusleider); prof.dr. J.T.J.M. Willems

credits 6





170 Life Sciences

period 04.09.2006-29.09.2006

aim  Introduction to basic concepts of communication science;

 Introduction to communication processes from interpersonal,

organizational and social perspectives;

 Introduction to research methods that are often used in communication

science (content analysis, survey and experiment);

 Learn to describe communication processes in scientific terms in order to

use theories and produce elementary predictions.

 (level indication: 1 (2)





content We live in a "communication society". According to EU-estimates over half

of the working society is involved in one or other form of communication.

These people are sometimes called communication workers. In order to

communicate in a meaningful way in a communication society, one does not

need just communication skills (like writing, speaking and illustrating), but

also insight in the mechanisms, patterns, ideas and presumptions that

underlie communication processes. What is communication? Which media

are important? What is a target group? What is interactive communication?

What is the effectiveness of public campaigns?

Naturally, an introduction to communication science is insufficient to train

you as a communication scientist; you would need several years of study for

that. But basal knowledge of and insight in communication processes is

necessary to communicate adequately with communication scientists, for

instance when starting a campaign or evaluating it.

form of tuition A combination of lectures, seminars and home-study.

literature Severin, W. J. & Tankard, J. W. (2001). Communication theories: Origins

methods and uses in the mass media. New York: Longman (5th ed.).

Some recent scientific articles (on Blackboard).

mode of assessment  Participation during seminars;

 A group assignment;

 A written exam, consisting partly of multiple choice and partly of open

questions.

 The group assignment and the written exam will count equal (50%) for

the final mark. Reexamination is possible for each part seperately.





target audience All Master's students of FALW and FEW, plus 3rd year Bachelor's students

Algemene gezondheidswetenschappen.

remarks The course is taught in Dutch.



subject Communication, Organization and Management

code 470572

lecturers dr. M.B.M. Zweekhorst; prof.dr. C.J. Hamelink (co-ordinator); others

credits 6

period 02.10.2006-27.10.2006

aim  To get acquainted with communication theories

 To obtain in-depth understanding on communication from the perspective

of sharing and influencing results

 To acquire knowledge on organizational structures and designs

 To get acquainted with important theories on organizational structures





Programme components (MSc) 171

(e.g. Mintzberg)

 To acquire insight into different management practices in the health and

lifescience sector;

 To obtain insight in motivation methods and conflict management

 To gain insight and to practice leadership

 To improve communication skills

 To practise team management





content The world of organizations in the health and life science sector is fast

changing in part by quickly evolving technology and increasingly complex

societal questions. A growing number of students with a beta degree become

managers/professionals in these organizations. During this course students

learn how to be effective performers both individually and in teams within

organizations. This requires understanding the macro aspects of

organizational behavior, which of necessity involves managerial skills and

ways of strategic thinking. Next to the theoretical part, the students learn

practical skills associated with managerial success, e.g. how to engage in

group-based planning. During two weeks the students become a project

manager of a project team (second year course `Biomedisch/Biologie Beleid¿

en (Kennis)management, Beheer en beleid¿ Health Sciences) that has been

given the assignment to write a policy advisory report.

form of tuition Lectures, self study, training workshops project assignment

literature "Management and organizational behaviour", Wendy Bloisi (European

edition), McGraw-Hill Education, ISBN 0-07-709945-1



mode of assessment Written exam and assessment of the functioning as a team manager. Note:

the grades for both parts must at least be sufficient (6)

target audience Compulsory course within the Masterprogramme Management, Policy

Analysis and entrepreneurship for the health and life sciences (MPA) and the

M-differentiation of Health, Life and Natural Sciences Masters programmes.

Optional course for Master students in Biomedical Sciences, Health Sciences

and Biology.

remarks Attendance is Compulsory. Basic knowledge of Analysis of Governmental

Policy . For information and application: ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl



subject Communicationcampaigns and Research

code 470129

lecturer drs. A.M. Baars (cursusleider, am.baars@fsw.vu.nl)

credits 6

period 08.01.2007-02.02.2007

aim In this course students will analyze existing research data of a health

communication campaign. With these data they will test their hypotheses

based on literature.

form of tuition workgroup

literature Articles. Titles will be announced during the first meeting. Students can

download these articles via www.ubvu.nl

mode of assessment  Research rapport (50%)

 Individual paper (50%)





172 Life Sciences

entry requirements Experience with SPSS is required

target audience Masterstudents Gezondheidswetenschappen and third year Bachelorstudents

Communicationsciences



naam Community Genetics

code 470812

docenten mw.prof.dr. M.C. Cornel (cursusleider); drs. A.M.C. Plass (en gastdocenten)

lecturer others

studiepunten 6

aim Genetics and genomics may lead to a new understanding of genetic

contributions to human disease and the development of rational strategies for

minimizing or preventing disease phenotypes altogether. However,

translation appears to lag behind: the new genetics will not revolutionize the

way in which common diseases are identified or prevented.

This course aims to give an overview of current and future applications of

medical genetics/genomics in health care. The student analyses current

debates on pros and cons of these applications, as well as scientific

developments in genetics/genomics and Technology Assessment related to

these potential applications.

content Existing genetic care in clinical genetic centres, genetic screening and

prenatal diagnosis is studied. Future scenario¿s are debated, including the

development of tailored prevention programs. From the American text book

topics will be selected that are currently relevant for Dutch Health Care.

Students analyse the state of affairs for these topics in the Netherlands, the

stakeholders and parties involved in the debate, the positions taken by

parties, to what extent an offer in health care exists or could be developed,

what discussions are relevant, and report in a paper and oral presentations.

form of tuition  Self-study

 Presentations on book chapters and journal articles followed by

discussions in small working groups

 Writing essay

 Lectures





literature Khoury MJ, Burke W, Thomson EJ. Genetics and Public Health in the 21st

century. Using Genetic Information to Improve Health and Prevent Disease.

Oxford University Press, 2000.

mode of assessment Paper and oral presentation (50%), written examination (50%).

entry requirements Not compulsory but advised is the bachelor course "Volksgezondheid en

Genetica".

target audience BSc Health Sciences, BSc in any other biomedical area combined with

interest for science & society.

period 08.01.2007-02.02.2007

remarks If foreign student register, the course language will be English. More

information: Martina Cornel, mc.cornel@vumc.nl



subject Containment Strategies of Infectious Diseases in Global Context

code 470127

co-ordinator drs B. Bissumbar

lecturers prof.dr. E.J. Ruitenberg (co-ordinator); drs. B. Bissumbhar;

dr. J.E.W. Broerse



Programme components (MSc) 173

credits 6

period 02.10.2006-27.10.2006

aim To understand how health intervention strategies are formulated.

 To acquire insight into the role of international institutions, such as the

WHO, governmental advisory bodies, relevant professionals, executing

institutions, NGOs and communities in designing and carrying out health

interventions.

 To understand which barriers are important when implementing

containment strategies for infectious diseases, with a focus on

vaccination programmes.

 To acquire insight into a variety of theoretical concepts and methods in

health communication, their effects and the problems that may arise in

poor health settings.

 To apply the acquired insight in theoretical concepts and methods to

interpret results, evaluations and the efficacy of programs

 To learn methods and techniques to plan health interventions at

community level in an interactive way (through transdisciplinary

research).

content This course covers developments in intervention strategies used to address

health needs in the North, in the South and in an international context.

Containment strategies for infectious diseases, in particularly vaccination

programmes and health communication, provide specific areas of attention.

The containment strategies to be discussed include both programmes for

known infections, including vaccination strategies and in case of absence of a

vaccine, diagnosis and treatment strategies, and unknown emerging

infections, including isolation, prevention and communication strategies.

You learn how to analyse bottlenecks and opportunities of the different

implementation strategies, how to interpret the results and to evaluate the

implementation of programmes. In addition, you will take part in a group

project. Here you learn how to design research and implementation strategies

at community level in an interactive way. Furthermore, students have to write

an essay based on a topic related to infectious diseases e.g. tuberculosis,

malaria, HIV/AIDS etc.

form of tuition Lectures, group project, essay, self-study

literature Reader/syllabus

mode of assessment Individual exam and an essay

target audience Compulsory course within the Master differentiation International Public

Health; optional course for students in other differentiations of the Masters

Health Sciences, Biomedical Sciences, and Management, Policy Analysis

and entrepreneurship in health and life sciences.

remarks For more information and application: ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl



subject Current topics on systems biology

code 470623

co-ordinator dr. K. Krab (klaas.krab@falw.vu.nl)

credits 3

content A series of lectures on systems biology given by international lecturers.

target audience MSc student Biomolecular Sciences sepcialisation Systems Biology.

remarks Please contact the course co-ordinator for more information.





174 Life Sciences

naam Developmental Biology

code 470613

lecturers prof.dr. R.E. Koes (co-ordinator, ronald.koes@falw.vu.nl); dr. A.R. Stuitje;

dr. R.F.G. Toonen; dr.ing. E.J. Souer

studiepunten 6

aim This course aims to provide an overview of the concepts, major features, and

genetic mechanisms underlying animal and to a lesser extent plant

development.

content The classroom format (the first two weeks) will be a mixture of seminars,

lectures and self-tuition. During the first week emphasis will be on early

developmental patterns in vertebrate model systems such as mouse and zebra

fish and invertebrates such as the fruitfly and the role of key genes that

control the fate of embryonic stem cells and the general body plan.In the

second week the lectures will focus on molecular mechanisms of general

brain development.

The first two weeks of this course will overlap with that of the master course

on Developmental Neurobiology of the Vertebrate Brain. The theoretical

aspects will be tested by a written exam.

The third and the fourth week of this course will focus on practical aspects of

research technology in developmental biology using zebra fish as a model

system in combination with studying up to date research papers on selected

subjects. The students will present oral presentations of their practical and

literature research at the end of the fourth week.

form of tuition Lectures, seminars, practicals.

literature Selected book chapters and review articles (handouts ± 15 euro)

mode of assessment Written exam (50%), Oral presentations (50%)

entry requirements Developmental Biology (B300)

period 30.10.2006-24.11.2006

remarks Maximum student number is 15. Tuition will be in English. If all participants

speak and understand Dutch well, the course will be given in Dutch.



subject Developmental Neurobiology of the Vertebrate Brain

code 470713

lecturer dr. R.F.G. Toonen (FELS, course coordination (ruud@cncr.vu.nl))

credits 6

period 30.10.2006-24.11.2006

aim This course intends to give insights in the developmental mechanisms of

neural circuits and their plasticity during early and late development. The

following issues will be covered: Molecular mechanisms of general and brain

development, positional information systems such as the hox-genes,

mitogenic activity of embryonic and adult stem cells in relation to

neurogenesis, neuronal migration, neuronal differentiation, axonal growth,

synapse formation, critical periods of development and experience dependent

plasticity during embryonic and adult life. These topics are discussed while

considering the adequate research technology.

form of tuition Lectures, seminars, master classes

The first two weeks will be shared with the Master Developmental Biology

and will consist of lectures on general developmental biology in the first

week and developmental neurobiology in the second. The last two weeks will





Programme components (MSc) 175

focus on master classes and student presentations on specific topics in

developmental neurobiology.

literature Handouts will be distributed at the beginning of the course

mode of assessment Written exam. Oral presentation of seminar task.

entry requirements Neurobiology, Developmental Biology

remarks language: tuition in English. Max student number: 15



subject Dynamic Energy Budgets

code 470503

lecturer prof.dr. S.A.L.M. Kooijman (course co-ordinator)

credits 6

period 08.02.2007 - 19.04.2007

content A quantitative theory for processes of energy uptake and use by organisms is

discussed. For more information see http://www.bio.vu.nl/thb/deb/course/deb

form of tuition Tele-course, form of tuition to be discussed with the course co-ordinator.

literature See http://www.bio.vu.nl/thb/deb/course/deb

mode of assessment Software package DEB tool will be used to exercise the practical application

of the DEB theory

target audience Master and PhD students in natural sciences & mathematics

remarks For more information see http://www.bio.vu.nl/thb/deb/course/deb.



subject Emotional and Cognitive Neuroscience

code 470711

lecturer prof.dr. W.G.J. Hoogendijk

credits 4

period 15.01.2007-01.02.2007

aim Kennis van de belangrijkste stoornissen in emotionele en cognitieve functies

en de daaruit voortvloeiende psychiatrische klachtenbeelden.

content Aansluitend bij het thema van het Centre for Neurogenomics and Cognitive

Research (CNCR) zal het accent van de cursus liggen op angst (e.g. emotie

en stress), de bijbehorende depressie en angststoornissen (paniek,

gegeneraliseerde angst, fobie en PTSD), attentie (e.g. bewustzijn en

geheugen) en de bijbehorende stoornissen (e.g. ADHD). Naast zelfstudie, zal

er een programma worden aangeboden, waarin de bespreking van de

respectievelijke hoofdstukken uit het leerboek (H 47-51 en H 60-61) wordt

gecombineerd met videodemonstraties van psychiatrische stoornissen

(locatie Valeriusplein).

form of tuition De verschillende onderdelen zullen mondeling getoetst worden tijdens de

betreffende dagdelen. Het zal hier met name gaan om de mate waarin de

student actief participeert in het onderwijs en blijk geeft de verplichte

literatuur te hebben bestudeerd.

literature Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM Principles of Neural Science, 2000, 4th

edition, McGraw Hill, ISBN 0-07-112000-9 [Ch 47-51 - Ch 60-61].

mode of assessment Oral examination

entry requirements Behavior and Cognition (470709)

remarks Since most educational material in this course, such as videotapes with

patients, are in Dutch the course will be entirely in Dutch.Aanwezigheid is

verplicht (minimaal 80% van de tijd).Aanmelding : cursuscoördinator

(Witteh@ggzba.nl)





176 Life Sciences

subject Entrepreneurship in Health and Life sciences

code 470575

lecturers dr. H. Smit; guest lecturers; prof.dr. E. Masurel (co-ordinator)

credits 6

period 27.11.2006-22.12.2006

aim  To get acquainted with the various aspects of entrepreneurship

 To learn to integrate beta knowledge with knowledge of various other

scientific fields such as, management, organization, finance, marketing

 To learn to translate (bio) medical findings and business ideas into

commercial value

 To become updated about the present situation and future developments

of the international health- and life sciences based business sector

 To learn about business ethics and corporate social responsibitly.

 To learn how to think as an entrepreneur

 To learn how to start up your own company

 To get experienced in writing a business plan

 To learn how to work effectively in a business team

 To improve your communication as well as management skills





content During this course you will focus on various dimensions of modern

entrepreneurship. You will work on several assignments including the

generation of your own business ideas and the analyses of a pharmaceutical

company. The main part of the course will be dedicated to "making a

business plan for a real startup company in the health and life sciences". You

will do this in a business team that will be formed by 4 or 5 students. The

creation of this real-case based startup company and the feedback you will

get during this process from (former) entrepreneurs and business advisors is

aimed to give you a broad overview of the many aspects of entrepreneurship

in Health and Life sciences.

Theoretical concepts of the course `Business Management in the health and

Life Sciences¿ are applied and deepened and various skills are further

practiced. At the end of the course your will present your business plan to an

expert panel of investors and other specialists.

form of tuition Training; Project assignments, workshop.

literature Reader + Handbook `Starting up¿ ¿ achieving success with professional

business planning

mode of assessment Individual evaluation based on the assignments, personal performance in the

business team, and assessment of the content and the presentation of the

business plan.

target audience Optional course for Master students Management, Policy Analysis and

entrepreneurship in health and life sciences (MPA), M-differentiation of the

Health, Life & Natural Sciences, Biology, Health sciences, Biomedical

Sciences.

remarks Attendance is compulsory. Prior Knowledge: Business Management in

Health and Life sciences. For information and application:

ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl



subject Environmental Genomics & Adaptation

code 470506



Programme components (MSc) 177

lecturers dr. H. Schat; dr. D. Roelofs (co-ordinator)

credits 6

period 30.10.2006-24.11.2006

aim Students will be able to:

 Describe different molecular genetic techniques to study gene expression

and genomic variation in response to environmental stimuli.

 Explain how to use these techniques in ecological and physiological

research.

 Analyze experimental data generated by genomics research and knowing

the possibilities for follow-up research.

 Find and analyze genomic data in databases on internet.

 Describe the functional significance of genomic variation for organisms

and populations in natural environments.

 Explain the evolutionary consequences of such variation for species

abundance, community diversity, and the evolution of speciation.

content Researchers in ecology and physiology are making extensive use of

molecular techniques. Environmental genomics can be used to advance our

understanding of how organisms make functional responses to changes

within their local environment and its consequences for species abundance,

community diversity, and the evolution of speciation. In this course we will

focus on:

 Regulated gene expression. Which genes are turned on in response to

environmental change, and what do they do?

 Differences in the molecular basis of fitness among individuals. Is there

intraspecific variation in gene expression in response to environmental

change, and is this variation adaptive?

 Evolutionary consequences of genomic variation. What are the

ecosystem-, community-, and population-level consequences of the

molecular transformations performed by these genes?

Reference will be topics covered by chapters in the book `An Introduction to

Ecological Genomics¿ and include molecular adaptation to drought, genetic

marker development and analytical methods, evolution of metal tolerance,

speciation genetics.

form of tuition Lectures. A seminar discussing recent literature, practical training and self

study

literature N. M. van Straalen and D. Roelofs 2006. An Introduction to Ecological

Genomics. Oxford University Press.

mode of assessment Oral presentation of a research paper. Results of assignments. Written exam.

target audience MSc-student



subject Ethics in life science

code 470707

lecturers prof.dr. J.T. de Cock Buning (co-ordinator); guest lecturers

credits 3

period 22.01.2007-02.02.2007

aim To provide a toolbox of ethical instruments to analyze properly moral

problems related (to one's own) research in the life sciences.

content Researchers in the life sciences generate the knowledge that builds the future

of our society. Therefore, professional academics should be accountable for





178 Life Sciences

their decisions, experimental designs and presentation of results. In this short

course, the principles of justification will be illustrated with cases and invited

lectures by experts from the fields of health, ecology and biotechnology. In

addition the methodology of ethical audits (as performed by companies as

KPNG and Ernst & Young to evaluate the integrity of organizations) will be

simulated by the students on the invited life science company Novo Nordisk.

Finally, as a group training project, an ethical audit is done upon one¿s own

life science departments of the VU.

form of tuition Lectures, workgroups, group assignment with presentation

literature Reader

mode of assessment (1) Degree of intellectual participation in the workgroups; (2) exam; (3)

written and (4) verbal presentation of the group assignment

entry requirements Bachelor Biology, Biomedical Sciences, Psychology with profile Biological

Psychology or Neuropsychology

target audience Compulsory course for all MSc students Life Sciences, with exception of

MSc students Biomedical Science with differentiation Public Health

research ( for them the couse Ethics in public health is compulsory) and MSc

students Health Sciences.

remarks Language: tuition in English, part of the workgroups are in Dutch. All

presentations and plenary discussions in English .Attendance is compulsary.



subject Ethics in public health

code 470805

docent prof.dr. E. van Leeuwen (course co-ordinator, VUMC, tel 4442764, e-mail

e.vanleeuwen@vumc.nl)

credits 3

period 08.01.2007-19.01.2007

aim Analysing and understanding the ethical aspects of public health research,

enabling students to make responsible decisions in research

content Recent case studies will be analyzed by students concerning topics as life

style enhancement, health policy and preventive health care. Student

presentations will be discussed in plenary sessions. Three sessions are

dedicated to discussion of actual developments in the ethics of public health,

like freedom of choice, respect for autonomy, force and coercion, justice, and

the ethics of healthcare research.

target audience Compulsory course for master students in Biomedical Science,

differentiation Public Health Research.



subject Experimental and Clinical Neuroendocrinology

code 470700

lecturer mw.prof.dr. H.A. Delemarre-van de Waal (VUmc, course coordination

h.delemarre@vumc.nl))

credits 6

period 30.10.2006-24.11.2006

aim The aim of the course is to provide the students not only with a solid basis in

the fundamentals of neuroendocrinology, but also with knowledge of recent

developments and current research in this field of neurosciences.

content The course includes an understanding of structure and function of the

hypothalamo-pituitary axis in relation to growth, stress, reproduction as well

as to autonomic-endocrine and immune-endocrine interactions. Diseases of





Programme components (MSc) 179

the hypothalamus and pituitary will be discussed, with special emphasis on

central regulation of growth, puberty, reproduction, obesity and stress, sexual

orientation and gender identity, taking both an experimental and clinical

point of view.

form of tuition Lectures, workgroups, practicals, demonstrations

literature  Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM Principles of Neural Science, 2000,

4th edition, McGraw Hill, ISBN 0-07-112000-9. (Ch 49)

 Selected papers to be handed out during the course

mode of assessment Written examination; open questions. Practical task and presentation

entry requirements BSc Biology, BSc Medical Biology, BA Biological Psychology, BA

Neuropsychology

remarks Language: tuition in English



subject Experimental Design and Analysis

code 470505

lecturers dr. J.H.C. Cornelissen; dr. M.P. Berg (and others); dr.ir. P.M. van Bodegom

credits 6

period Study year 2007-2008

aim After the course, students:

 Are acquainted with possible experimental designs and can select the

most suitable design depending on experimental objective and hypothesis

 Are acquainted with possible statistical analyses, understand the theory

and the assumptions underlying the various analyses and can test the

underlying assumptions

 Can select the most suitable statistical analysis depending on the design

chosen and the statistical assumptions

 Can interpret the chain of hypotheses, design and analysis to validate

hypotheses on -field- conditions and model behaviour

content A proper experimental design combined to a suitable statistical analysis is

essential to -ecological- science, even though it is considered by many as a

necessary evil. In this course, the whole chain of hypothesis and design to

analysis and interpretation is covered to allow students to apply these

techniques independently. The application -and not the mathematics- of the

techniques is the basis. Possible experimental designs are discussed in

relation to specific biological questions and hypotheses. The application of

statistical analysis is treated in relation to these designs. Theory and

especially the assumptions underlying the test are treated to the extent that

this information is necessary to apply the tests properly. Both -combinations-

of regression and analysis of variance techniques and multivariate analysis

techniques like PCA, similarity analysis and meta analysis are dealt with.

Other biological questions like classification issues, working with large

datasets, data reduction and multiple response variables are discussed.

form of tuition As application is central to this course, case studies, assignments and

working with real biological data is the core of this course. Starting of with

the research question, hypothesis and the lab/field/model situation a proper

design and statistical analysis are discussed. A specific case study, explained

by the researcher who performed that particular research, is used to follow

this chain of arguments. Theory, assumptions and tests are all treated in the

context of these case studies and are coupled directly to the case study and





180 Life Sciences

assignments. The course is finalised with a case study using your own

question and data, e.g. from your own BSc- or MSc-project, to which the

theory is applied.

literature Experimental design and data analysis for biologists by G.P. Quinn and M.J.

Keough, Cambridge University Press

mode of assessment Assignments and the report on the final case study

entry requirements Methodology and statistics¿ and `Research and statistics¿ or equivalent

statistics courses (contact lecturer in the latter case)

target audience Master students in Biology, Ecology or Earth Sciences and PhD students

with a deficiency in experimental design and statistics. The course is

obligatory for students in the MSc Ecology.

remarks Taught in English upon request



subject Experimental Neurophysiology

code 470714

lecturers prof.dr. A.B. Brussaard (FELS); dr. N. Burnashev (FELS course coordination

(mail.burnashev@falw.vu.nl))

credits 6

period 15.01.2007-09.03.2007

aim To acquire knowledge about the role of synaptic activity in the cellular

communication and neuronal network activity. To become acquainted and

get hands-on experience with state of art research problems and

electrophysiological techniques. To get an overview of the frontier of

experimental neurophysiology in an enriched research environment that is

known for its international reputation and publications in high impact

journals.

content A thorough review of the problems relating synaptic activity, the underlying

biophysical, molecular and pharmacological mechanisms to microcircuitry

function and neuronal network behavior. This overview will be created in a

'master class' environment, by participation in journal clubs and by

performing experiments in the lab. In addition, the students are asked to write

a minireview and to do a presentation on a hot research topic, using key

references from recent literature.

form of tuition Master class meeting and experiments in the lab

literature to be announced

mode of assessment Minireview and personal judgement

entry requirements Neurophysiology (300)

remarks Language: tuition in English



naam Extreme Biology

code 470509

lecturers dr.ir. A.H. de Boer (co-ordinator); dr. D. Bald; dr.ir. Y.J.M. Bollen

studiepunten 6

aim The student shall gain more in-depth knowledge about basic biological

processes by asking the following questions that relate to adaptations to

extreme environments:

 how are cellular processes and individual molecules affected by physical

parameters like temperature, pH, salt, pressure, radiation, etc.,

 why is it that certain cellular (e.g. membranes), and molecular

(proteins/DNA) processes become non-functional under certain physical





Programme components (MSc) 181

constraints,

 how has nature solved these problems,

 where are the limits and

 can we exploit nature's extreme adaptations?

content Biology of extreme life forms, or living under extreme environmental

conditions, (in short extreme biology) has attracted more and more attention

in recent years. Reasons for this increased interest are diverse: scientific

curiosity (what solutions has nature come up with), medical interest

(cryobiology, sensor technology, enzyme technology), societal commitment

(finding solutions for pollution, climate changes), industrial applications

(novel enzymes with new applications) etc. The key question is how

extremophiles have adapted their enzymes/membranes/DNA structures etc.

that serve the same function, but operate under very different physical

constraints. The course will focus on life forms that have developed in

environments that we do not experience as `normal¿. `Normal¿ relates to

environmental factors like temperature, water, oxygen, pressure, radiation,

pH, salinity etc. Environments that are extreme with respect to these factors

are e.g. hot springs, ice, deep sea, deserts, acidic/alkaline or saline waters or

sites polluted by industry. At the end of the course the students must be able

to:

 Identify and describe extreme environments

 Describe the most important physical parameters that form a limitation

for biological processes

 Understand why and how physical parameters affect specific biological

processes

 Describe strategies developed by extremophiles to protect membranes,

protein structures and DNA.

 Give examples of anatomical and physiological adaptations to extreme

environments

 Give examples of possible applications of extreme biology in science,

industry, medicine, agriculture etc.

Use the knowledge to write a research proposal on a subject of choice.

form of tuition The course consists of lectures, workshops and presentations. Selected

chapters from a number of books will be used. In addition, lecturers will

discuss recent reviews and research papers with the students. The students

will use the last part of the course to write a reserach proposal aimed at an

extremophile topic of choice.

mode of assessment Written exam (50%), oral presentations, writing research proposal + poster

presentation (50%).

entry requirements Bachelor Biology, Biomedical Sciences

target audience Master students Biomolecular Science, Biology and Biomedical Science with

an interest in the extra-ordinary forms of life.

period 27.11.2006-22.12.2006

remarks The course will be in English



subject Functional Brain Imaging

code 470715

lecturer prof.dr. C.J. Stam (VUmc)

credits 6





182 Life Sciences

period 02.10.2006-27.10.2006

aim The student will learn about the most important brain imaging techniques,

the principles on which they are based and practical applications in research

and patient care.

content In this course the structure and function of the brain will be studied on the

mesoscopic and macroscopic level. Three approaches can be distinguished:

neurophysiological techniques (EEG, MEG), neuroradiological techniques

(CT, MRI, fMRI, MRS) and techniques which involve the use of radio active

ligands (SPECT, PET). These techniques will be discussed in relation to

ongoing research at the VU University Medical Centre (memory and

cognitive dysfunction; fear and depression; methodological innovation of

brain imaging techniques).

form of tuition The student will spend three weeks at the different appartments (MEG

centre, department of radiology and PET centre) under the guidance of a

supervisor. The fourth week will be devoted to literature study.

literature  Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM (2000) Principles of Neural Science

(4th edition), McGraw Hill: New York; ISBN 0-07-112000-9 [Ch22]

 Gazzaniga MS Ivry RB, Mangun GR (2002) Cognitive neuroscience. The

biology of mind. (2nd edition), Norton & Company: New York [Ch4]

 Wijnen F, Verstraten F (2001) Het brein te kijk. Verkenning van de

cognitieve neurowetenschappen, Swets & Zeitlinger: Lisse

 A number of relevant reviews (to be announced at the start of the course).

mode of assessment General attitude during the course. Report in writing on a specific brain

imaging problem concerning a particular neurological disorder.

entry requirements Neurobiology (B200), Principles of Neuroscience (470701), Behavior and

Cognition (470709)

remarks Language: Tuition in English. Application: Course coordination

(cj.stam@vumc.nl)



subject Genome Analysis

code 430047

coördinator prof.dr. J. Heringa

lecturers prof.dr. J. Heringa; Gastdocenten

credits 6

period 1

aim A 1-month practical course about genome analysis. The corse provides an

introduction to the algorithmic and biological principles of genome analysis,

as well as practical implications.

content Goals

 At the end of the course, the student will be aware of the major issues,

methodology and available algorithms in genome analysis.

 At the end of the course, the student will have hands-on experience in

tackling biological problems in genome analysis.

Theory:

 Sequence alignment, dynamic programming, database searching, and

further appropriate downstream genomics analysis techniques.

Practical:

A choice between assignments:

 Phylogenetic profiling of a selected bacterial gene

 Prediction of function of unknown ORF's in selected viruses or bacteria





Programme components (MSc) 183

 Function prediction through interpolation of distances from Clusters of

Orthologous Groups (COGs)



form of tuition  One-to-one assignment introductions

 Hand-on support

 If necessary: parts of bachelor course Genomics

literature  E-course material and overheads

 Gibson G and Muse, A primer of genome science, SV, Sinauer

Associates Inc Publishers, 2002, ISBN 0878932348 (pbk).

 Durbin, R., Eddy, Sean R., e.a., biological Sequence Analysis,

Cambridge University Press, 350 pp., ISBN 0521629713.

 Extra: Parts from the book; Claverie & Notrdame, Bioinformatics for

Dummies, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2003, ISBN 0764516965

mode of assessment Assignment results and oral or written examination (depending on number of

course students).

entry requirements Bachelor course Genomics.

target audience Third or fourth year students Computer Science, Mathematics, Chemistry or

Physics

Masterstudents Biomolecular Sciences, Biology en Bio-Medical Sciences, all

with a strong interest in Bioinformatics.

remarks Active participation is required.

The course will be taught in English (master level) and Dutch (bachelor

level).





subject Genomes and Gene Expression

code 470614

lecturers dr. J.M. Kooter (coordinator, VU-FALW); guest lecturers

credits 6

period 02.10.2006 - 27.10.2006

aim To provide students with the latest facts and concepts of the various levels of

gene expression regulation in eukaryotes.

content The following topics will be covered:

Transcriptional regulation:

 Genome organization: coding versus non-coding sequences

 Composition and biochemistry of basic transcription machinery

 Transcription initiation, elongation and termination

 Regulatory sequences: promoters, enhancers, suppressors, boundaries

 Application of comparative genomics in identifying cis-acting elements

 Chromatin structure and histone modifications

 DNA methylation and epigenetics

 Nuclear structure and transcription factories

 Transcription regulation through the cell cycle

 Transcription regulation through development

 Regulatory networks

 Cellular memory: establishing and maintaining differentiation status

 Non-coding RNAs and control of gene expression

 Intergenic and antisense transcription

 Techniques and applications





184 Life Sciences

Post-transcriptional regulation

 RNA processing, including alternative splicing and its regulation

 Nucleo-cytoplasmic RNA transport

 RNA stability and degradation pathways

 RNA interference (siRNAs and micro-RNAs)

 Translation regulation

 RNA-editing

 Riboswitches

 Techniques and applications

Analysis of gene expression

 Human transcriptome

 Single-gene analyses and techniques

 Parallel analyses: micro-arrays

Micro-arrays: statistical analysis, data mining, applications

form of tuition This advanced Master course consists of formal lectures, working groups,

literature discussions. We aim for a highly interactive course

literature  Book: will be announced

 Chapters on gene expression regulation from the book: Molecular

Biology of the Cell by Alberts et al.

 Hand-out with Research and Review articles

 PPT-notes from lectures.





mode of assessment Written exam, literature discussion, and participation in working groups

entry requirements Bachelor Genetics and Molecular Developmental Biology

target audience Master students: Biomolecular Sciences, Biology and Bio-Medical Sciences



naam Gezondheid en psychosociale factoren bij ouderen

code 470803

docenten prof.dr. D.J.H. Deeg (coordinator); prof.dr. T.G. van Tilburg

studiepunten 6

periode 30.10.2006-24.11.2006

doel De cursus is bedoeld voor studenten met belangstelling voor de gezondheid

van ouderen en de wisselwerking tussen gezondheid en psychosociale

persoonlijke- en omgevingsfactoren. Het doel van de cursus is om inzicht te

krijgen in:

 de gevolgen van een slechte gezondheid voor psychische copingbronnen,

sociale participatie (sociale relaties en sociale activiteiten) en sociaal-

economische status van ouderen

 omgekeerd, de gevolgen van weinig psychische copingbronnen, een lage

sociale participatie en lage sociaal-economische status voor de

gezondheid van ouderen

 de verklarende waarde van factoren die samenhangen met de levensloop

voor gezondheidsverschillen tussen ouderen bovenop huidige

psychosociale factoren.

Na deze cursus is de student in staat om:

 enkele relevante theoretische modellen te beschrijven, zoals

"disengagement" (Cumming et al 1960), activiteiten (Havighurst 1963),

selectie vs. causatie (Stronks 1997), optimalisering door selectie en

compensatie (Baltes & Baltes 1990), sociale productiefunctietheorie

(Steverink 1997), levensloopmodellen (Kuh & Ben Shlomo 2004)



Programme components (MSc) 185

 op grond van deze modellen een beschrijving te geven van de rol van

gezondheid in veranderingen in psychische copingbronnen, sociale

participatie, en sociaal-economische status met het ouder worden en vice

versa

 gangbare verklaringsmodellen voor gezondheidsverschillen tussen

ouderen te onderscheiden (RIVM, erfelijkheid, etc.)

 de aanvullende verklarende waarde aan te geven van psychosociale

(persoonlijke- en omgevings-) kenmerken voor de gezondheid van

ouderen, met onderscheid van direct- vs. buffereffect (Cohen & Wills

1985)

aspecten uit de levensloop te identificeren die tevens bijdragen aan de

verklaring van gezondheidsverschillen op oudere leeftijd.

inhoud In deze cursus worden conceptuele modellen en theorieën besproken die

behulpzaam kunnen zijn bij het begrijpen van de rol van gezondheid voor

psychosociale persoonlijke- en omgevingsfactoren en vice versa. Aan de

hand van beschikbare empirische gegevens worden de verschillende

theorieën op hun waarde geschat. In een beperkt eigen onderzoek toetst de

student specifieke hypothesen afgeleid uit één van de theorieën; data

hiervoor worden ter beschikking gesteld.

werkwijze  Hoorcolleges: uiteenzetting van de hoofdlijnen van de literatuur

betreffende de theorieën

 Werkcolleges: bespreken literatuur, opstellen hypothesen, presentatie

opzet werkstuk; presentatie en bespreken resultaten (aanwezigheid

verplicht); N.B. Bij een groot aantal studenten zullen een aantal van deze

activiteiten per thematische werkgroep worden georganiseerd

 Opdracht: werkstuk met beschrijving theorie en de daaruit afgeleide

hypothese(n), data-analyse, en conclusie(s)

 Zelfstudie en zelfstandige data-analyse

Globale tijdsindeling

 Week 1: Hoorcolleges; bestudering relevante literatuur

Week 2: Werkcolleges (zie hierboven); (afhankelijk van aantal studenten)

start werkgroepen; einde week is globale opzet werkstuk gereed; start

statistische analyse

Week 3: Statistische analyse; Schrijven werkstuk; einde week zijn

statistische analyses gereed

Week 4: Schrijven werkstuk; presentatie en bespreking; inleveren definitieve

versie werkstuk





literatuur Wetenschappelijke artikelen (de oudere in syllabus, de recente te vinden op

Internet)

toetsing Beoordeling van opdrachten (80%) plus eindpresentatie (20%)

entreevoorwaarden Basale beheersing van SPSS, kennis van lineaire regressieanalyse

doelgroep Masterstudenten Gezondheidswetenschappen (differentiatie Public Health

Research), Sociaal-Culturele Wetenschappen en postdoctorale cursisten

epidemiologie

opmerkingen Meer informatie bij Dorly Deeg, djh.deeg@vumc.nl, 020 4446767; tijdige





186 Life Sciences

inschrijving vanwege gebruik Blackboard is gewenst



naam Gezondheidscommunicatie

code 470087

docenten dr M. Adriaanse; Gastdocenten; drs. A.M.C. Plass; drs. J. Veldhuis

(coordinator, e-mail: jolanda.veldhuis@falw.vu.nl, tel.: 020 5985583)

studiepunten 6

periode 04.06.2007 - 29.06.2007

doel Het doel van de cursus is om inzicht te krijgen in het communiceren van

gezondheidsboodschappen naar de hele samenleving of specifieke groepen

en het ontwikkelen van communicatieve interventies.

Na deze cursus is de student in staat:

 de volgende begrippen te onderscheiden/definiëren:

communicatie/voorlichting, voorzieningen en regelgeving,

gezondheidsvoorlichting en gezondheidsbevordering.

 een planningsmodel toe te passen op een concreet voorbeeld en de

valkuilen te onderkennen in de planning van gezondheidscommunicatie.

 het belang van de analyse van gezondheidsproblemen voor de planning

van gezondheidscommunicatie te onderkennen, op te kunnen stellen en

de uitkomsten te interpreteren.

 de gereedschappen van de voorlichter en de daarbij passende literatuur te

beschrijven en toe te passen op een concreet voorbeeld.

 uitkomsten van een gedrags- en omgevingsfactorenanalyse van een

gezondheidsprobleem te interpreteren en te verwerken in een plan van

aanpak middels gezondheidscommunicatie.

inhoud In deze cursus worden de definities, concepten en theorieën rondom

gezondheidscommunicatie en gedrag uiteengezet, alsook een aantal

specifieke vormen van (gezondheids)communicatie: persuasief, informatief

en educatief, en bijbehorende kanalen (media; zoals TV, posters, etc.). Naast

het bieden van een theoretisch kader is deze cursus tevens gericht op de

praktische toepasbaarheid; o.m. analyse van een specifiek

gezondheidsprobleem als onderwerp voor een communicatiecampagne, het

definiëren van de doelgroep en het bedenken van een

communicatiestrategie/interventie.

werkwijze Colleges, werkcolleges, gastcolleges, opdrachten, zelfstudie

literatuur Syllabus en aanvullende literatuur bij de colleges

toetsing  Beoordeling van de opdracht bestaande uit drie deelopdrachten plus een

presentatie (cijfers voor elk onderdeel vormen gemiddeld cijfer voor

opdracht) = 40 procent van eindcijfer cursus

 Schriftelijk tentamen: multiple choice en open vragen = 60 procent van

eindcijfer cursus

Voor zowel de opdracht, als het tentamen dient een voldoende behaald te

worden!

doelgroep Keuze voor derdejaars studenten BSc Algemene

Gezondheidswetenschappen, premasterstudenten Algemene

Gezondheidswetenschappen en masterstudenten in 1 van de bètaopleidingen

in de specialisatie (wetenschaps)communicatie.

De cursus wordt ten zeerste aanbevolen voor studenten die de

masterspecialisatie Preventie en gezondheid willen gaan volgen, dus met

name bestemd voor alle premaster en bachelorstudenten die deze





Programme components (MSc) 187

masterspecialisatie willen gaan volgen.

opmerkingen Aanwezigheidsplicht: iedere student moet bij de opdracht minimaal eenmaal

presenteren en mag maximaal eenmaal afwezig zijn bij de werkcolleges

Maximaal aantal deelnemers in de cursus: 60 studenten



subject Glycoimmunology

code 311167

credits 3

co-ordinator dr. I.M. van Die

period 11 December - 22 December 2006

aim After the completion of the course, students will have aqcuired knowledge of

and insight in:

 the molecular interactions of glycans with the innate immune system in

infectious disease.

 the biosynthetic defects that cause aberrant glycosylation in cancer and

the correlational patterns between altered glycosylation and clinical

prognosis.

 the role of endogenous lectins in the functional consequences of

interactions between aberrant glycans (on tumour cells) or foreign

glycans (on pathogens) with the innate immune system.

content The following topics will be discussed:

 biological roles of glycans in the immune system

 conservation and diversity of glycosylation patterns in different

organisms

 classification and functions of carbohydrate binding proteins (lectins)

 molecular interactions between glycans and lectins

 role of glycans in infectious diseases, focussed on bacterial and parasite

infections

 glycosylation changes in cancer and their biosynthetic basis

 techniques and approaches in the study of glycan functions

 application of glycans and glycoproteins as therapeutics in medicine

form of tuition 24 hours (12 self-study, 6 discussion group, 6 lecture). The course is

accessible for small groups of students. The course consists of:

 self-study, in combination with contact-hours with the teacher

 discussion sessions about recent publications

literature The course material consists of recent research publications and reviews and

chapters from "Essentials of Glycobiology", eds A. Varki et al., Cold Spring

Harbor laboratory Press.

mode of assessment Oral assessment, presentation of a recent publication.

target audience This course is optional for students of the Master Course in Oncology.

remarks Protein- and lipid-linked carbohydrates play critical roles in many cellular

functions and in disease. Prominent examples of their importance are found

in their role in regulation of immune functions, in infectious disease and in

tumour metastases.

 Glycans occurring on the surface of pathogens differ in structure from

normal human glycans and may cause cellular and/or humoral immune

responses. Pathogen-derived glycans may be regarded as PAMPs

(pathogen associated molecular patterns), that are recognized by specific

receptors (lectins) on cells of the innate immune system. Upon





188 Life Sciences

interaction, these lectins transmit information about the pathogen, setting

thereby the scene for the development of a pro- or an anti-inflammatory

immune response.

 Altered glycosylation is a universal feature of cancer cells, and certain

types of glycan structures are well known markers for tumour

progression. Although not much is known at present, it is becoming

evident that the abberant glycosylation is not simply the consequence of

disordered biology in tumour cells, since there is only a limited subset of

biosynthesis pathways correlated with tumour progression. Some of these

glycan alterations have a genetic basis.

Apply per email to the course coordinator: im.vandie@vumc.nl.



subject Health Geography

code 470094

lecturers prof.dr. H.J. Scholten; drs. M.A. Molendijk; drs. R. van Wilgenburg MSc

(Contact: Department: SPINlab, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Room 3A-38,

Tel. +31 20 5989066, Email:rwilgenburg@feweb.vu.nl

)

credits 6

period 27.11.2006 - 23.12.2006

aim By the end of this course, you should be able to:

1. identify and define the main geographical concepts related to the

geography of health;

2. have a critical appreciation of spatial perspectives in the geography of

health;

3. work with GIS software related to a case study (GIS project);

4. communicate your ideas clearly and concisely in written form (paper).

content During the course general aspects of GIS and health care will be dealt with.

The different components of GIS are treated and the ways in which these are

used in the solution of spatial problems. In addition, the students will work

extensively on a practical assignment with GIS, resulting in a paper. The

course will be concluded with a written exam (essay questions).

literature Gatrell, Anthony C., Geographies of Health: An Introduction, Blackwell

Publishers, 2002.

mode of assessment Participation in the working groups, lectures and practical work is

compulsory.

Students will be graded on the basis of GIS project (paper) and an exam.

The deliverables are a GIS project (paper, 40%of the grade) and an eam

(60% of the grade). The individual parts should at least be marked with a 5.0

and the final score must be a 5.5 in order to pass. Exact details on the GIS

project (including literature and assignment completion guidelines) and the

exam will be handed out during the course.

entry requirements Affinity with computers

target audience MSc students with basic training in health sciences and/or nutrition. The

course is a component of the differentiation programme Infectious diseases

and Public Health in the MSc Health Science and of the differentiation

programme Infectious diseases in the MSc Biomedical Sciences.



subject Health Law (Gezondheidsrecht)

code 470808





Programme components (MSc) 189

lecturers dhr J. Legemaate (, mw. B. frederiks (co-ordinator)); guest lecturers

credits 6

period 30.10.2006-24.11.2006

aim (1) To provide a solid basis in understanding the background and starting-

points of legal regulation in health care, (2) to gain insight in the means and

possibilities to apply legal concepts and provisions in the actual practice of

care, prevention and/or research.

content The following topics will be addressed:

 the regulation of patients' rights and quality of care;

 the structure and organization of health care;

 responsibilities and liabilities of health care workers and researchers;

 the protection of privacy in health care;

 medical research and population screening;

form of tuition Lectures, working-groups, assignment and self-study

literature Reader

mode of assessment Grade will be based on the assignment, presentation and a written exam.

target audience MSc students Health Sciences

remarks Course is taught in Dutch, English on request. This course is an optional

course within the Master Health Sciences.



subject Health promotion and disease prevention (Gezondheidsbevordering en

ziektepreventie)

code 470811

lecturers drs. A.M.C. Plass; dr. M.C. Adriaanse (co-ordinator); drs. J. Veldhuis (and

guestspeakers)

credits 6

period 02.10.2006-27.10.2006

aim To provide a solid basis in understanding elementary aspects of the theory,

research and practice in the field of health promotion & disease prevention.

content This course focuses on lifestyle, health behaviour, diseases and

environmental differences of individuals and populations. Primary aim is to

improve peoples¿ health status and quality of life by health promotion

interventions.

Some examples of the topics that will be addressed are:

 Health promotion & disease prevention; concepts, definitions and history.

 Theories of (changing) health behavior; illness perception, self-

regulation.

 Risk perception; perceived risk(s) or threat and their relation with health

behaviour.

 Health-related quality of life; the role of perceived mental and physical

health status.

 Intervention mapping; designing theory- and evidence-based health

promotion programs.

 Health promotion interventions; obesity & smoking in schools, alcohol

prevention, community & neighborhoods, diabetes mellitus.

form of tuition Lectures, guest speakers, assignment and self study.

literature Reader and additional course material provided on Blackboard.

mode of assessment Grade will be based on the assignment and a written exam, including

multiple choice and open-ended questions.





190 Life Sciences

entry requirements The following courses of the Bachelor Health Sciences are recommended:

'Preventie' and 'Gezondheidscommunicatie'.

target audience MSc students Health Sciences.

remarks Course is taught in Dutch, English on request; This course is compulsory

course within the Master specialization Prevention & public health.



naam Health Psychology (Gezondheidspsychologie)

code 470730

lecturer dr. I.H.M. Steenhuis (coördinator, email: ingrid.steenhuis@falw.vu.nl, room

O-551, De Boelelaan 1085, 020-5986948

)

studiepunten 6

aim To acquire knowledge and insight in health psychology issues

content Several central issues in health psychology will be discussed during the

course. In terms of prevention, tertiary prevention will be the focus of this

course. First, psycho-social aspects which are relevant in the treatment of

disease will be discussed, such as patient-provider communication and

compliance with a prescribed therapy or medical regiment. Next, psycho-

social aspects of management of (chronic) diseases will be discussed.

Besides issues of coping and self-management, the course will focus on

stigmatization of ill people (e.g. patients with HIV) and the role of social

support. Finally, the course will include some clinicial psychology, and

especially prevention issues in clinical psychology (e.g. prevention of

depression).

All subjects of the course will follow the same structure: to start with,

relevant determinants/causes of a problem (such as non-compliance or bad

coping skills) will be pointed out. After that, attention will be paid to

interventions, for both adults and children.

form of tuition Lectures, Guest Lectures from patients (in dutch), tutorials/discussion of

study materials, presentations by students, self-study

literature Reader and articles on blackboard

mode of assessment written exam and oral presentation

target audience MSc students Health Sciences.

period 27.11.2006-22.12.2006

remarks Taught in English upon request.



subject Health Technology Assessment and Health Economy

code 470807

lecturers prof.dr. M.W. van Tulder (contact); dr. F.R.M. Portrait;

prof.dr. M. Lindeboom

credits 6

period 02.10.2006-27.10.2006

aim The objective of this course on Health Technology Assessment & Health

Economics is: To introduce students to the field of Health Technology

Assessment and, in particular, to the field of economic evaluations and to

provide students with a greater understanding in specific key issues in health

economics.

End terms

The student is able to:

 Perform statistical analysis of economic data, summarize and interpret





Programme components (MSc) 191

results of an economic evaluation, and to write a scientific report.

To critically assess and discuss economic aspects of major issues on the

health care market.

content During the first two weeks of this course, the students are introduced to the

field of Health Technology Assessment and in particular economic

evaluations. Topics that are covered are the different aspects of Health

Technology Assessment research, economic research questions, statistical

techniques for economic evaluations, and the interpretation and reporting of

results of economic evaluations. During practical workshops students will

perform an economic evaluation with real data to get some hands on

experience. Also, a published economic evaluation will be critically assessed

using a methodological checklist for economic evaluations.



The last two weeks of this course are devoted to the thorough understanding

of two main topics in Health Economics. The topics vary from year to year

and are close to the staff members' research interests. The course covers

topics such as equity issues in the health care sector, effects of childhood

circumstances on health at older ages, aging and the health sector, the

understanding of provider behavior, or the health sector in developing

countries. Both theory and evidence are examined. Participants are expected

to have a good prior understanding of the basic principles of Health

Economics (see Bachelor course on Health economics).

form of tuition Lectures and Workshops.

literature  Drummond MF, Sculpher MJ, Torrance GW, O'Brien BJ, Stoddart GL.

Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes. New

York: Oxford University Press, 2005

 Syllabus.

mode of assessment The final grade will be based on a written scientific report (50%) and written

examination (50%).

entry requirements Students must have successfully completed the MSc course on Care &

Prevention Research and the Bachelor course on Health Economics.

target audience Students with a Bachelor degree in Health Sciences at the VU. Students with

a comparable Bachelor's degree; this is to the discretion the course

management (please contact well in advance).



naam Health, Globalisation and Human Rights

code470818

lecturersprof.dr. C.J. Hamelink (co-ordinator); guest lecturers

studiepunten 6

aim To acquire knowledge and understanding of the relationship between

global public health issues and the global protection of human rights.

 To analyse how violations of human rights affect health and well-being.

 To learn methods of human rights assessment in relation to innovations in

health technology.

 To acquire insights into the cultural dimensions of human rights values in

relation to public health.

 To understand how issues such as `free speech¿ and `access to data¿ are

relevant to the promotion of public health

content This course focuses on the human rights issues that are raised around the





192 Life Sciences

globe in connection with public health concerns. The course introduces the

students to the relevant UN human rights instruments on health and to the

mechanisms to promote and protect these rights. Special attention is given to

urgent human rights issues in situations where armed conflict deeply affects

people's health and well-being. During the course students will work on

practical assignments in a group project which focuses on the design of

international research and implementation instruments for the human rights

assessment of innovations in health technology. Within the context of current

globalisation processes the importance of local cultural insights into the

human rights/public health interaction will be discussed.

form of tuition Lectures, working groups, group project, self study

literature Reader

mode of assessment Assignments, group project, final paper

target audience Optional course for students in all differentiations of the Masters Health

Sciences, Biomedical Sciences, and Management, Policy Analysis and

entrepreneurship in health and life sciences.

period 27.11.2006-22.12.2006

remarks For more information and application: ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl



naam History of Life Sciences

code 471017

docenten prof.dr. F.H. van Lunteren; dr. I.H. Stamhuis (coordinator)

studiepunten 3

aim  Insight into the historical roots of recent practices and theories in the life

sciences.

 Awareness of the role of social, economical, political and other factors.

 Learning to deal with historical questions and literature.

content Some of the more conspicuous changes in the life sciences during the last

two centuries will be studied thematically. The first theme discusses the

changing role of laboratory and experiment. The second focuses on

Darwinian evolution and some of its social and religious consequences. The

third deals with the early twentieth century emergence of genetics and the

fourth with the subsequent rise of molecular biology. The last theme

discusses biological approaches toward society: eugenics (as a method for

social improvement) and sociobiology (as a foundation for secular ethics).

form of tuition Each day will start with a lecture. Five assignments must be made with help

of the texts of the reader. A blackboard site is available.

literature Reader.

mode of assessment Graded assignments.

period 08.01.2007 - 19.01.2007



naam In Vivo Neurophysiology

code 470727

lecturer A. Mulder

studiepunten 6

aim The aim is to provide insight in the neural coding of behavior. You will learn

about the most recent developments in behavioral neurophysiology from both

a technical and scientific viewpoint. You will get hands-on experience in

acquiring and analyzing neuronal activity recorded in a behavioral setting.

content The course will start with plenary lectures and will gradually merge into a





Programme components (MSc) 193

`master class¿ setting. In the plenary lectures, the theory and principles of

neural coding of behavior will be introduced and the history of behavioral

neurophysiology will be reviewed. In addition, a thorough review of the

neurophysiological underpinnings of learning & memory, attention and

decision-making will be presented. Last but not least, we will discuss the

technical aspects of unit recording during behavior.

In the master class setting, recent literature will be presented and discussed

by you. Gradually, more and more time will be spent in the lab where, by

means of practicals and demonstrations, you will get hands-on experience in

running a behavioral neurophysiological experiment. The final week will be

dedicated to data analysis, discussions and presentation of the results.

form of tuition Plenary lectures, literature discussions, demonstrations and practicals.

literature To be announced

mode of assessment Participation in discussions and practicals, presentations

period 30.10.2006-24.11.2006

remarks Limited to 10 master students. Language: Tuition in English. Application:

Course coordination (ab.mulder@vumc.nl)



subject Integrative Bioinformatics and Genomics

code 470611

lecturers others; prof.dr. J. Heringa (co-ordinator)

credits 6

period 04.09.2006-29.09.2006

aim  A theoretical and practical bioinformatics course about biological

sequence analysis. The course provides an introduction to the algorithmic

and biological principles of sequence analysis, as well as practical

implications.

Goals:

 At the end of the course, the student will be aware of the major issues,

methodology and available algorithms in sequence analysis.

 At the end of the course, the student will have hands-on experience in

tackling biological problems in sequence analysis.

content Theory:

 Dynamic programming, database searching, pairwise and multiple

alignment, probabilistic methods, pattern matching, evolutionary models,

and phylogeny.

Practical:

A choice between assignments:

 Phylogenetic profiling of a selected bacterial gene

 Prediction of function of unknown ORFs in selected viruses or bacteria

 Co-evolution of selected prokaryotic operons as measured through

metabolic distances of the products

 Function prediction through interpolation of distances from Clusters of

Orthologous Groups (COGs)

 Regulation

form of tuition  Assignment introductions

 Computer practicals

 Hands-on support

 If necessary: parts of bachelorcourse genomics





194 Life Sciences

literature E-course material and overheads

Part from the book: Introduction to bioinformatics, Attwood & Parry-

Smith, Longman, 1999; ISBN 0 582 327881

 Parts from the book: Understanding the Control of Metabolism, Fell,

Portland Press, 1997, ISBN 1 85578 047

 Parts from the book Bioinformatics for Dummies, Claverie & Notredame,

Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2003; ISBN 0 7645 1696 5

mode of assessment Active participation, assignment results and oral or written exam (depending

on number of course students)

target audience Masterstudents Biomolecular Sciences, Biology en Bio-Medical Sciences

recommended Bachelor course Genomics

background knowledge

remarks The course is taught in English



subject Interactive Communication

code 470562

coördinator prof.dr. J.F.G. Bunders-Aelen

lecturers drs. B.J. Regeer (and others); drs. F. Kupper; prof.dr. C.J. Hamelink

credits 3

period 16.10.2006-27.10.2006

aim  To acquire insight into the need for different ways of (professional)

communication

 To understand the dilemmas and constraints, which have been identified

for interactive communication

 To establish and put into practice a framework for analyzing interactive

communication

 To practice skills in interactive communication





content Changes in society have resulted in a growing need for (more) interactive

communication. Within this course we analyze the change from Public

Relations as a one way stream (such as Postbus 51 commercials) to

interactive communication (such as debates, conversations) at three levels.

First of all, we assess the changes which have occurred within the societal

context which reduced the success of the one-way stream. What does the

transformation of the industrial society towards the network society mean for

communication strategies? And, what limitations are faced by interactive

communication at the macro-level (such as lock-in, resilience, institutional

tradition). Secondly, what does this mean for communication instruments?

For example, what is the difference between one-way and two-way

communication? How do you recognize the difference between a genuine

open dialogue and a debate between different points of view? Thirdly, what

are the constraints of interactive communication at the individual level? How

can you recognize these within conversations and debates? Assessment of the

relations and connections between the different levels forms an essential part

of the course. Students will gain insight into the relevant theoretical concepts

underlying the need for interactive communication.

form of tuition Lecturers, self study, workshops, training workshops and individual

assignments.

literature Reader

mode of assessment Individual assessment based on assignments and active participation



Programme components (MSc) 195

target audience Optional course for Master students Management, Policy Analysis and

entrepreneurship in health and life sciences (MPA), M/CE-differentiation of

the Health, Life & Natural Sciences, Biology, Health sciences, Biomedical

Sciences, (e.g. diff. International Public Health).

remarks Attendance of workshops and training workshops is compulsory. For

information and application: ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl



subjectInteractive Health Technology Assessment

code 470578

lecturerprof.dr. G.J. van der Wilt (co-ordinator)

credits3

period12.11.2006-24.11.2006

aim  To learn the difference between interactive HTA and conventional HTA

 in terms of theoretical concepts, assumptions, objectives, and methods.

 To improve your skills in collecting data through interviews.

 To learn how to reconstruct interpretive frames of stakeholders,

distinguishing between their judgement of (technological) solutions,

problem definitions, background theories, and normative preferences.

 To improve your skills in translating claims and concerns of stakeholders

in research questions.To improve your skills in finding relevant

information and assessing its validity.

 To improve your skills in conducting a project as a team.

content In this course you learn how to conduct an interactive health technology

assessment. `Interactive¿ here refers to interaction among different

stakeholders: people who (1) are involved in the development or

manufacturing of a technology, (2) use it as part of their professional work,

(3) may experience the benefits or burdens of the technology, (4) are

responsible for the appropriate use and funding of the technology, etc. People

with different perspectives on a technology may have rather different ideas as

to what it is that makes it valuable. As evaluator, you may have to decide,

then, who the audience of your assessment is: for whom are you conducting

the assessment, whose questions are going to be addressed? Such a decision

determines for whom the results of your assessment will be relevant (and

valid). iHTA aims to circumvent this problem by achieving a greater degree

of consensus among stakeholders as to the relevant issues that need to be

addressed. Basically, the interaction is about the question: `What is it that we

don¿t know, and that matters?¿ In other words: what is it that we need to

know about this technology, in order to appreciate its value? iHTA also

differs from conventional approaches in HTA in that it is problem-oriented,

rather than technology-oriented. It aims to retrieve what is considered

problematic about a particular situation, and what solutions are envisaged

and preferred by the various stakeholders. After a brief introduction and

training, you will be taking interviews with stakeholders. You will analyse

your data and present them to your colleague-students, who have been

interviewing other stakeholders. You will search the literature for answers to

questions that came up during the interviews. Together, you are going to

write a brief report on a particular subject of topical interest. The report will

contain the state-of-the-art as well as important issues that need to be

addressed. The main findings will be presented during a final meeting.





196 Life Sciences

form of tuition Lectures, workshops, self study

literature Reader

mode of assessment Assessment is based on the contribution of the overall project and on the

basis of an individual exam.

target audience Optional course for Master students Management, Policy Analysis and

entrepreneurship in health and life sciences (MPA), M-differentiation of the

Health, Life & Natural Sciences, Biology, Health sciences, Biomedical

Sciences, (e.g. diff. International Public Health).

remarks Basic knowledge of Health Technology Assessment is advised. For more

information and application: ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl



subject Interactive Research in Practice

code 470579

lecturers prof.dr. J.F.G. Bunders-Aelen (co-ordinator); drs. F. Kupper;

drs. A. Roelofsen

credits 6

period 3.10.05-28.10.05

aim  To further deepen your analytic skills with respect to the assessment of a

specific societal problem;

 To acquire insight into the theory and practice of interactive research;

 To practice skills in data collection and analysis;

 To learn to set up valid lines of argumentation;

 To improve your communication skills;

 To acquire insights into specific methods and techniques of interactive

research;

 To improve your skills in working effectively in a project team, through

team building, team analysis and feedback;

 To get experienced in conducting interactive research.





content In this course, you learn to apply theoretical concepts about interactive

research and to practice various interactive research skills. The course starts

with a few days deepening the central concepts of interactive research,

followed by the project. In a group of about ten students you participate in a

current interactive research project which is executed at the department

Biology and Society. In the research various skills are practiced, such as

focusgroups, dialogues, Delphi techniques. Specific attention is paid to your

personal skills of interactive research. At the end of the course, you prepare a

report to present your findings. In a power-point presentation your team will

highlight the main results of your analysis and defend the recommendations

you propose.

form of tuition Training; Project assignment

literature Reader

mode of assessment Individual evaluation based on personal performance in the project group

target audience Optional course for Master students Management, Policy Analysis and

Entrepreneurship in health and life sciences (MPA), M/CE-differentiation of

the Health, Life & Natural Sciences, Biology, Health sciences, Biomedical

Sciences, (e.g. diff. International Public Health).

remarks Basic knowledge of (interactive) policy processes and policy analysis and

relevant research skills required. Attendance is compulsory. For information

and application: ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl



Programme components (MSc) 197

naam Interfacultair keuzevak Ontwikkelingsvraagstukken

code 60000010

studiepunten 6

contacturen 28 (28 hoorcollege)

in de basiscursus

periode 1, 2, 3 en 4

coördinator drs. J.J.F. Heins (e.a.)

periode  1e en 2e periode -basiscursus op de donderdagmorgen

 3e en 4e periode -vervolgtraject, het dagdeel varieert

doel Vanuit verschillende disciplines informatie bieden op het gebied van

ontwikkelingsvraagstukken.

inhoud Dit interfacultaire keuzevak bestaat uit een basiscursus en een vervolgtraject.

De basiscursus (voor 6 ects) omvat een serie van 12 hoorcolleges, waarin

vanuit verschillende disciplines informatie geboden wordt over

ontwikkelingsvraagstukken en het thema Kennis, informatie en innovatie.

Sleutels voor mondiale ontwikkeling? De eerste 6 colleges bieden

basisinformatie, terwijl in de laatste 8 bijeenkomsten het thema meer centraal

zal staan. Het vervolgtraject (3 tot 12 ects) kan ingevuld worden met een

studiereis naar Suriname (onder voorbehoud), het deelnemen aan het

simulatiespel Africulture over rurale ontwikkeling in Afrika, of met het

schrijven van een werkstuk over een onderwerp naar keuze.

literatuur  Potter, R.B., R. Binns, J.A. Elliott & D. Smith, Geographies of

Development. 2e druk, Harlow, UK: Pearson Education/Prentice Hall,

2004, met uitzondering van de hoofdstukken 5 & 8

 Heins, J.J.F. & B.G. Keuper (red.) Rozen in de woestijn, voorbeelden van

succesvolle ontwikkeling. 2003, themabundel Ontwikkelingsproblematiek

nr. 13, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

 Websiteartikelen bij de hoorcolleges

toetsing schriftelijk tentamen

75 %

essay

25 %

opmerkingen Een informatieboekje met nadere beschrijving van basiscursus en

vervolgtraject is aan te vragen bij: Mw. G.E. Heemskerk, Faculteit der

Economische Wetenschappen en Bedrijfskunde (FEWEB), Afd. Algemene

en Ontwikkelingseconomie (AOE), De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV

Amsterdam, kamer 4A-33, tel. 020-5986140, e-mail: iko@feweb.vu.nl. Zie

ook de website:



subject International Comparative Analyses of Health Care Systems

code 470820

lecturer dr. R.J.T. van Rijsselt (course co-ordinator)

credits 6



subject Interpersoonlijke communicatie

code 991000

lecturer drs. I. Pauw

credits 3





198 Life Sciences

period 28-11-2005/09-12-2005

aim Development of:

 insight in interaction processes/ how communication takes place in

groups;

 skills for communicating in groups effectively, especially in management

roles.

content This module is concerned with gaining insight in interaction patterns that

take place in a group. Your own contribution to the communication as a

member of a group and your possibilities to fulfill a "leader's role" are

discussed.

We work with the Interpersonal Teacher's Behavior Model, which is used in

the secondary teacher training program but which is also applicable in other

situations. Effects of the "leader's" behavior on that of group members are

analyzed. Also, "effective" behavior will be trained.

form of tuition Seminars and workshops during which video images will be analyzed;

identifying interaction patterns; training/rehearsing of behavioral skills.

literature F. Oomkes: Communicatieleer. ISBN 9053525378, plus articles issued

during meetings.

mode of assessment On the basis of an assignment (e.g. via a video fragment), of which the

results will be displayed in the portfolio.

entry requirements none

target audience All Master's students of FALW and FEW.

remarks Course is taught in Dutch. Maximum participants: 20.



subject Intracellular Networks

code 470622

coördinator dr. K. Krab

lecturers drs. F.J. Bruggeman; prof.dr. H.V. Westerhoff; dr. K. Krab (co-ordinator);

prof.dr. J. Heringa; dr. J.L. Snoep

credits 6

period 02.04.2007-27.04.2007

aim To train the students to analyse networks of cellular processes in terms of

systems properties (System Biology). Integration of knowledge about

individual processes and (spatial, temporal and organisational) structure of

networks in biological systems.

content Enzyme kinetics; Metabolic and Hierarchical control Analysis; properties of

metabolic and signalling networks. Analysis of quantitative kinetic models of

such networks ('Silicon cells').

form of tuition Lectures, self-study and computerpractical.

literature Lecture notes (ca. 10 euro)

mode of assessment Written exam and computer assignment.

target audience Masterstudents with a background in Bioloogy, Medical Biology,

Bioinformatics, Physics and Mathematics with an interest in the quantitative

analysis of the behaviour of biological systems.

remarks The course is taught in the English language



subject Introduction into Cardiovascular Pharmacology

code 470751

co-ordinator dr. A.A. van Lambalgen

lecturer various lecturers





Programme components (MSc) 199

credits 2

period 2nd semester, contact coördinator

content Day 1:

 Introduction;

 Pharmacodynamics I;

 Autonomic nervous system.

Day 2

 Parctical Paracetamol;

 Biotransformation;

 Pharmacodynamics II;

 Pharmacodynamics III.

Day 3

 Discussion results Paracetamol;

 Computer simulations;

 Neurohormones.

Day 4

 Oxidative stress;

 Routes of administration.

Day 5

 Pharmacology of ion channels;

 Evaluation, questions.

remarks For more information please contact Dr. A.A. van Lambalgen.



naam Live Cell Imaging

code 470726

lecturers dr. H.D. Mansvelder; dr. R.F.G. Toonen; various lecturers

studiepunten 6

aim This course will provide the student with theoretical and practical knowledge

to utilize emerging imaging technologies in neuroscience

content Advances in light microscopy, digital image processing, and the development

of a variety of powerful fluorescent probes present expanding opportunities

for investigating the nervous system, from synaptic spines to networks in the

brain. This intensive laboratory and lecture course will provide participants

with the theoretical and practical knowledge to utilize emerging imaging

technologies. The primary emphasis of the course will be on vital light

microscopy. Students will learn the principles of light microscopy, as well as

use of different types of electronic cameras, laser scanning systems,

functional fluorophores, delivery techniques, and digital image-processing

software. In addition to transmitted light microscopy for viewing cellular

motility, the course will examine a variety of molecular probes of cell

function, including calcium-sensitive dyes, voltage-sensitive dyes, photo-

activated ("caged") compounds, and exocytosis tracers. Issues arising in the

combination of imaging with electrophysiological methods will be covered.

Particular weight will be given to multi-photon laser scanning microscopy

and to newly available biological fluorophores, especially Green-Fluorescent

Protein (GFP) and its variants.

form of tuition Masterclass meetings, hands-on experiments in the lab in small groups and

lectures

literature 1. Selected chapters from Yuste and Konnerth: Imaging in Neuroscience and





200 Life Sciences

Development: A Laboratory Manual

2. Selection of primary scientific papers

mode of assessment oral presentation, written report and exam

entry requirements Neurobiology, Principles of Neuroscience (470701)

period 02.10.2006-27.10.2006

remarks Maximum number of participants: 10. Language: tuition in English.

Application: Course coordination H. Mansvelder (huib@cncr.vu.nl) and R.

Toonen (ruud@cncr.vu.nl)



naam Management in Health Organisation

code 470822

coördinator dr. M.B.M. Zweekhorst

lecturers prof.dr. J.F.G. Bunders-Aelen; dr. H. Wels; dr. M.B.M. Zweekhorst; others

studiepunten 6

aim  To get acquainted with important theories on organizational structures

and to acquire knowledge on organizational structures in health

organizations

 To acquire insight in different management practices

 To obtain insight in motivation methods and conflict management and

specific problems in health organizations

 To acquire insight into strategic management

 To gain insight in and to practice leadership

 To improve communication skills

 To practise team management

content Organizations in the health science sector are changing rapidly, partly due to

newly emerging technologies and increasing societal compexity. A growing

number of students with a degree in health sciences become

managers/professionals in health organizations. During this course students

learn how to be effective performers both individually and in teams within

health organizations. This requires understanding the macro aspects of

organizational behavior, which of necessity involves managerial skills and

ways of strategic thinking. Next to the theoretical part, the students learn

practical skills associated with managerial success, e.g. how to engage in

group-based planning. During two weeks the students become a project

manager of a project team (third year course `Beleid en Management in de

gezondheidszorg' of the Bsc. Health Sciences or the Bsc. Gezondheid en

Leven) that has been given the assignment to write a policy advisory report.

form of tuition Lectures, self study, training workshops, project assignment

literature "Management and organizational behaviour", Wendy Bloisi (European

edition), McGraw-Hill Education, ISBN 0-07-709945-1and a reader

mode of assessment Written exam and assessment of the functioning as a team manager. Note:

the grades for both parts must at least be sufficient (6)

target audience Optional course for Master students in the specialisation in `Policy and

Organisation in Health care' in Health Sciences and other specialisations in

Health Sciences.

period 30.10.2006-24.11.2006

remarks Attendance is Compulsory. Preferably students have attended the BSc course

`Beleid en Management'. For information and application:

ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl







Programme components (MSc) 201

subject Mastercourse Immunity

code 311103

credits 6

co-ordinators prof.dr. R.J. Scheper (Dept of Pathology); prof.dr. R.H.J. Beelen (Dept of

Molecular Cell Biology)

(Questions regarding the course: lm.vddobbelsteen@vumc.nl; regarding

internships in Tumor Immunology and Experimental Pathology:

rj.scheper@vumc.nl, or (tumor-) Immunology and Molecular Cell Biology

rhj.beelen@vumc.nl)

period 2 October - 27 October 2006 (week 40 to 43)

aim  Expanding knowledge obtained during the introductory course on

Immunology, focusing on implications for several disease processes.

 Trainings in ways to study primary and secundary immunological

literature on selected immune disorders.

 Introduction to critical research questions regarding immunological

aspects of various diseases.

Final level, the student should be able to:

 Explain how and to which extent immune defense mechanisms are

disturbed in a broad variety of clinically relevant disease processes.

 Point out which diagnostic methodologies provide the information which

is most relevant to the selection of therapeutic interventions.

 Summarize pros and cons of preventive and therapeutic measures.

content Chapters 10 - 14 and Appendix I of Janeway's `Immunobiology`, also used

for the introductory course. After having dealt with the fundamentals in the

first parts of the book, these chapters focus on infectious diseases, immune

deficiencies, allergies and hypersensitivity disorders, autoimmune diseases,

graft rejection, tumorimmunology, and therapeutic and technical issues,

respectively.

form of tuition Independent study (approx. 120 hrs), complemented with training sessions

first, during the initial lecture and discussion sessions (up to 6 x 2 hours)

knowledge on the first 9 Chapters will be refreshed and rehearsed.

Subsequently, the above mentioned chapters, including Appendix I, will be

studied and discussed. Moreover, small-scale working group sessions are

scheduled to provide highly interactive discussions on recent literature

selected in order to highlight cutting edge research questions (2 x 4 hours).

literature Janeway, Travers, Walport and Shlomchik: Immunobiology, 6th edition,

Garland Science Eds (approx 73 EUR). Complementary literature on selected

topics will be provided during the course.

mode of assessment The course will be closed off with a written assignment based on answering

essay questions. The course takes place yearly (next opportunity October

2006), with written finals at the end of each course, and in December.

target audience This course is compulsory for the Differentiation Immunology in the Master

Biomedical Sciences. Given the broad relevance of immunology in life

sciences this course also provides excellent opportunities for other

differentations within this Master program. Within the VUmc, the master

course Immunity also serves as an indispensable course for the Master

Oncology program.









202 Life Sciences

subject Measurements in Biomedical Science

code 470752

co-ordinator dr. A.A. van Lambalgen

lecturer Several lecturers

credits 3

period 2nd semester, contact coördinator

content The course measurements in biomedical science consider the usual

measurement methods for biological systems, about the patient, the

laboratory animal, tissues and the cell. The course member will be taught

measurements to judge on reliability.

Measurements will be introduces with a discussion about the plan. The

physical principle of the several measurement methods will be used for better

understanding about the methods. In many measurement methods,

measurement signals are converted to a better exportation shape of electric

signals, with or without discussion. For the necessary steps in analyzing can

mistakes be introduced. With this we will enter the different aspects of signal

analysis and image processing. Eventually the course member should be able

to value the magnitude and relevance of errors.

literature The material for studying is a lecture note and used signal material.

mode of assessment The course considers a few lectures, group meetings were problems would be

solved considering the subject matters presented, and a few practices or

demonstrations.

The programme will attend two weeks.

remarks For further information, please contact Dr. A.A. van Lambalgen.



naam Migratie, cultuur, gezondheid en onderzoek

code 470813

lecturers drs C. Keizer (course co-ordinator, Secretariaat: P. Brinckman,

p.brinckman@vumc.nl, 020-4448266, VUmc, Van der Boechorststr. 7, 1081

BT Amsterdam, kamer A-322.); prof.dr. I.N. Wolffers; drs. K.L.R. Logghe;

drs. D. Barten; dr M. van Elteren

studiepunten 6

aim Het doel van de cursus is om de masterstudent voor te bereiden op een

kwalitatieve onderzoeksstage in binnen- of buitenland.

Eindtermen:

 De student heeft inzicht in de verschillende stromingen binnen kwalitatief

onderzoek en participatief actieonderzoek;

 De student beheerst de traditonele kwalitatieve onderzoekstechnieken (ie.

focus group discussions en in-depth interviews);

 De student heeft vaardigheden ontwikkeld op het gebied van visuele

kwalitatieve onderzoekstechnieken (ie. balloon exercises, life line, body

mapping, social mapping);

 De student kan zelfstandig kwalitatief onderzoeksmateriaal analyseren;

 De student kan een onderzoeksvoorstel schrijven dat voldoet aan

wetenschappelijke eisen.

content Verschillende modellen van kwalitatief en participatief actieonderzoek,

koppeling van onderzoek aan interventies en advocacy, research ethics,

specifieke uitdagingen bij onderzoek onder mobiele populaties, culturele

verscheidenheid- verschillende soorten bias (observer bias, selection bias,

information bias, interviewer bias, migration bias), triangulatie, selecteren





Programme components (MSc) 203

van de onderzoekspopulatie en wat te doen bij mobiele populaties,

traditioneel kwalitatieve en visuele onderzoekstechnieken bij mobiele

populaties- transcripties, vertalingen, coderingen en analyse.

form of tuition Werkcolleges

literature  Hardon, A. et al. (2001), Applied Health Research: Antropology of

Health and Health Care. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis.

 I. Wolffers (1995), Kwalitatieve Benaderingen in het Medisch

Onderzoek. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, 139 (49): 2580-

2583.

 N. Khanlou & E. Peter (2005), Participatory Action Research:

Considerations for Ethical Review. Social Science & Medicine, 60: 2333-

2340.

 Leask, J., Hawe, P. & Chapman, S. (2001), Focus Group Composition: A

Comparision between Natural and Constructed Groups. Australian and

New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 25 (2): 152-154.

 Krieger, J., Allen, C., et al. (2002), Using Community-Based

Participatory Research to Address Social Determinants of Health:

Lessons Learned from Seattle Partners for Healthy Communities. Health

Education & Behavior, 29 (3): 361-382.

 Ezzy, D. (2001), Are Qualitative Methods Misunderstood? Australian

and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 25 (4): 294-297.

 Miles, M.B. & Huberman, A.M. (1994), Qualitative Data Analysis: An

Expanded Sourcebook. Thousands Oaks, California: SAGE Publications,

Inc.

 Pope, C., Ziebland, S. & Mays, N. (2000), Qualitative Research in Health

Care: Analysing Qualitative Data. British Medical Journal, 320: 114-116.

 Mays, N. & Pope, C. (2000), Qualitative Research in Health Care:

Assessing Quality in Qualitative Research. British Medical Journal, 320:

50-52.

mode of assessment Zowel de participatie en de opdrachten (50 %)tijdens de werkcolleges als ook

het schrijven en presenteren van het onderzoeksvoorstel (50 %).

target audience Verplicht voor masterstudenten ALW die op stage gaan bij de sectie

Gezondheidszorg en Cultuur.

period 08.01.2007-02.02.2007

recommended Plomp, N. (2005), Gezondheidswetenschappelijk Onderzoek en de Praktijk

background knowledge (reader gezondheidswetenschappen VU cursus november 2005).



subject Modelling: Ab Initio Models

code 470618

lecturers prof.dr. H.V. Westerhoff; others; drs. F.J. Bruggeman (and others)

credits 6

period 02.10.2006-27.10.2006

aim Starting from kinetic information about individual processes in the cell

(chemical reactions, transportprocesses, gene expression, signal

transduction), kinetic models for reaction networks will be constructed and

used to analyse the behaviour of such systems, also in terms of control,

efficiency and regulation, A number of computerprograms designed to

perform this task will be discussed and/or used.

Goals: Students will be trained to read and interprete such models, and to use





204 Life Sciences

them to analyse the system which is modelled. They also be trained to

construct and use simple models for metabolic and signal-transducing

networks.

content Ordinary and partial differential equations, Kinetics of enzyme-catalysed

reactions, structure of biochemical networks (metabolic and signal

transducing), matrix formulation of reaction networks (stoichiometric

matrix).

form of tuition Lectures, supervised literature analysis, computer practicals

literature Reader (10 Euro)

mode of assessment Written exam and modelling assignment

target audience Masterstudents with a background in Bioloogy, Medical Biology,

Bioinformatics, Physics and Mathematics with an interest in the quantitative

analysis of the behaviour of biological systems.

remarks The course is taught in the English language



subject Molecular Biology and Genetics of the Cardiovascular System

code 470753

co-ordinator dr. A.A. van Lambalgen

lecturer various lecturers

credits 3

period 2nd semester, contact coordinator

aim The aim of this course is to provide you with a basic/working knowledge of

molecular biology and genetics. After this course you will be fit to

understand the lectures and instruction of the `Papendal courses¿.

Molecular biology and genetics are fields in science in which great progress

has been made over the past 25 years. New technologies and the availability

of the sequences of whole genomes offer exciting opportunities, but it

becomes almost impossible to assimilate all these new developments. Your

teachers in this course are knowledgeable but they do not know everything.

content The course contains a theoretical and a practical part. Lectures are in the

morning and practicals in the afternoon. Since the group is rather small, the

way of teaching can be interactive and informal. However, the approach of

the different teachers will vary. It is our intention to present the matter in

such a way that it will be relevant for your research. So, more application and

less theoretical background. For theory we advise to read `Molecular Biology

of the cell' (4th edition) by Bruce Alberts and co-workers which gives an

excellent overview of the field. This book will function as a book of

reference.

The course has no test. We do not think there is a need for a test since this

course should be appreciated as a complement to your knowledge. However,

administration wants some prove of accomplishment. Also, the teachers want

to monitor the efficiency of the course. Therefore, at the end of the course we

will ask you to write the outline of a research proposal on a given subject

applying background information and technologies presented in the course.

The proposal should be no longer than two pages A4.

Theory:

The theory of the items presented can in general be found in `Molecular

Biology of the Cell' 4th edition (Alberts et al). If the book is not up to date

the teachers will provide key publication/references on that particular

subject. For those who have (almost) no knowledge of molecular biology





Programme components (MSc) 205

and/or genetics, there are internet sites that nicely present the basics of these

disciplines. Try: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (provides information on sequences,

diseases [OMIM], the genome projects and tools for sequence comparison

[BLAST], translation), www.biology.arizona.edumolecular_bio;

www.dnaftb.org;

http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/D/DoubleHelix.html

and many others.

Practicals:

During the practicals we will try to clone parts of the porcine smoothelin

cDNA. Smoothelins are proteins, discovered app. 10 years ago, that are

specifically expressed in contractile smooth muscle cells. The human and

mouse genes have been cloned and characterized. The data banks also

contain sequences of rat, chicken, Xenopus and zebra fish. Smoothelin-B,

one of the two major isoforms has been mainly found in blood vessels,

whereas smoothelin-A has been found in visceral tissues. The function of

smoothelin is not clear, but studies on knockout mice have shown that

without smoothelin life is short and miserable. No human disease is known

based on mutation in the smoothelin gene. Pig smoothelin is interesting since

these animals are increasingly used in cardiovascular research because of

their resemblance with the humans.

 Part 1: From the data banks one can obtain sequences and further

information about smoothelin cDNA for different species. Those

sequences can be evaluated for homologies and primer sequences can be

selected to clone pig smoothelin cDNA fragments by RT-PCR. Also, find

out which cells can be used for transfection of the cloned fragments

(time: 2 practicals)

 Part 2: Isolation of RNA from pig femoral arterial tissue. The RNA will

be used to perform reverse transcriptase-PCR with the primers choosen in

part1. (time: 1 practical).

 Part 3: DNA fragments generated by RT-PCR will be ligated in a vector

for further analysis and sequencing. Then some fragments will be

transferred to an expression (fusion/GFP) vector. (Time: 2 practicals)

 Part 4: Cells will be cultured and prepared for transfection. Transfection

will be performed using a lipocarrier. Analysis of the transfection results

will be done by fluorescence microscopy (GFP) and/or

immunohistochemistry. (Time: 2 practicals).

mode of assessment The course considers a few lectures; group meetings were problems would be

solved considering the subject matters presented, and a few practices or

demonstrations.

The programme will attend two weeks.

remarks For further information, please contact Dr. A.A. van Lambalgen.



subject Molecular Cellphysiology and Function

code 470616

lecturers dr. K. Krab; dr. F.C. Boogerd; dr. M.H. Siderius; dr. B.M. Bakker (co-

ordinator); drs. J. Bouwman

credits 6

period 27.11.2006- 22.12.2006







206 Life Sciences

aim The aim of the course is to deepen the knowledge of the students in complex

biological systems and specifically in the relation between metabolic routes

and gene expression. Students will learn to combine experiments and

mathematical analysis to investigate biological systems, and to understand

the interplay between the levels of transcription, translation and metabolism

in the cell. They will apply this methodology to cellular processes such as the

adaptation to stress.

content Stress is a common phenomenon in all species. Cell stress can for instance be

caused by oxygen radicals, by suboptimal osmolarity or temperature or by

nutrient starvation. Oxidative (radical) stress may cause the formation of

tumors. Also mono-cellular species have to cope with various types of stress.

Therefore, relatively simple organisms like yeast can be used to understand

the complex molecular mechanisms of adaptation to stress. In this course we

will discuss the cause of stress and how cells respond. We will study changes

at the molecular level and integrate the various mechanisms by mathematical

analysis and computer modelling.

Methods like qPCR, HPLC, enzymatic assays, Western blotting and cell

culturing will be used.

form of tuition Lectures, selfstudy, practical work, computer modelling tutorials

literature A course syllabus with recent reviews and papers presented by the lecturers

and guest researchers (max. 15 euros).

mode of assessment Written exam, written reports of practical and literature study, oral

presentations, results of computer assignment.

target audience Master students with a background in Biology, Biomedical Sciences,

Bioinformatics, Physics and Mathematics with an interest in the quantitative

analysis of the behaviour of biological systems.

remarks The course is taught in the English language. The maximum number of

participants is 28.





naam Molecular Infection Biology

code 470657

lecturers dr. W. Bitter (co-ordinator); various lecturers

studiepunten 6

aim  To understand how the interaction of a pathogen with its host is studied

(in vitro studies, use of alternative in vivo models, different approaches of

mutant screening)

 To acquire insight in the various strategies developed by pathogenic

microorgansims to replicate inside a host and to evade the host immune

response.

 To understand the effect of host and pathogen variation on the outcome of

a pathogenic interaction and how to study these variations.

 To apply the acquired knowledge to interpret scientific literature and

scientific hypotheses regarding pathogen-host interactions.

content The recent explosion in genomic data of both microbes and eukaryotic hosts

and the continuous progress in molecular biology allows a detailed analysis

of the molecular interactions between a pathogen and its host. This

knowledge is necessary because we are continuously exposed to new

emerging pathogens and the resurgence of old plagues and need new

vaccines and anti-microbial compounds. However, which technique should





Programme components (MSc) 207

and could be used for a specific problem and how to interpret conflicting

outcomes using different experimental strategies? This course aims to

provide a thorough understanding and practical experience of molecular

biology as it applies to infectious agents. The course covers the application of

molecular biology to studying the basic biology of pathogenic bacteria and

viruses (their virulence factors, taxonomy and genetic typing) and the genetic

susceptibility of the host to infection. It aims to equip students with the

specialised knowledge and skills necessary to assess primary literature on

medical microbiology.

form of tuition The course has three different parts: lectures, practicum and workshop. In the

latter part students will discuss with each other opposing views on medical

microbiology topics that recently appeared in the literature.

literature reader and primary literature

mode of assessment  written exam

 literature discussion

 practicum

entry requirements Bachelor's courses 'Infectieziekten' and 'Immunologie'



target audience students with a keen interest to study the interaction between a pathogen and

its host, from a practical and a theoretical point of view

period 27.11.2006-22.12.2006

remarks Maximum number of students is 28



subject Museologie en buitenschoolse educatie

code 471026

lecturers drs. M.J.W. Bos (co-ordinator); prof.dr. J.T.J.M. Willems;

dr.ir. M.K. van der Molen; drs. J. Veldhuis (and guest speakers)

credits 6

period 27.11.2006-22.12.2006

aim Introducing development of extracurricular (teaching) materials and museum

exhibits and illustrating their role in the field of science communication and

education.

content The course encloses:

 Theory on extracurricular education (historical and academic content on

museums, zoos and other institutions that provide science education)

 Practice in evaluation of extracurricular teaching materials or (museum)

exhibits

 Practice in setting up and performing research in this field

Students are introduced into the field of extracurricular education. Theories

on education and communication will be dealt with in lectures and seminars,

introducing different educational methods as well as styles of

communication. Excursions are an important part of this course as an

introduction to the actual working field. Through several assignments

students are forced to combine both theory and practice.

form of tuition Lectures, seminars, excursions and home-study

literature Syllabi will be provided at start of course

mode of assessment Interim assignments, final assignment and presentation

entry requirements Bachelor in any of the Beta Sciences

target audience Master students in any of the Beta Sciences Maximum number of





208 Life Sciences

participants is 30 (Students within the C-differentiation are first choice when

maximum is reached).

remarks Course is taught in Dutch (with the possible exception of foreign guest

speakers).



subject Nature Development, Management, and Policy

code 470504

lecturer prof.dr H.J.P. Eijsackers (and guest lecturers)

credits 6

period 09.04.2007-29.06.2007

aim Firstly, to achieve that students master the scientific principles of nature

conservation, management and restoration. Secondly, to demonstrate how

scientific considerations interact with policy in the practice of nature

conservation. Thirdly, to illustrate the major developments in nature

conservation, such as the ecological infrastructure of the Netherlands (EHS).

Fourthly to train students to critically think about these aims for themselves.

content Nature conservation is an applied science in which ecological principles are

used to protect natural habitats, processes and species. Many students of

ecology find career opportunities in this area. In this course we want to link

fundamental scientific principles with the practice of nature conservation.

We provide examples of projects that show the sucesses and sometimes the

failures of nature conservation strategies. In the course we also go through

the concepts that have been developed in nature conservation policy, such as

ecological infrastructure, national parks, nature development, target species,

ecological indicators, etc. As part of the course the students write an essay in

which an analysis is given of a case of nature conservation where interaction

between science, management and policy is prominent.

form of tuition The course is designed to bring students into close contact with practitioners

of nature conservation. We meet one day in a week (8 times in total) and

each time spend half a day with an opinion leader in nature conservation. The

course brings the students into contact with the network of professors in

nature conservation and the institutes where they work, and a number of

senior advisers underpinning nature management policies and practices.

literature Lecture notes and the OU-course book on Nature conservation (notes will be

hand out during lectures, OU-book will be ordered depending on number of

students.

mode of assessment Presence and motivation, an examination based on the OU-book and an essay

on a self-selected topic relevant for nature development, management and

policy.

entry requirements BSc level in Biology or related BSc

target audience MSc students in Biology or ecology

remarks One day per week contact time. Handouts in English, OU-book in Dutch,

Taught in English on consultation. There has to be a minimum number of

students in order to organize the course



naam Nature of Life Meetings

code 470510

lecturers prof.dr. J. Ellers (course co-ordinator); various lecturers

studiepunten 3

aim  To obtain a broad overview of the latest research in ecology and





Programme components (MSc) 209

associated fields of research

 To learn to critically evaluate scientific research articles

 To practice skills of scientific argumentation and discussion

content Being able to participate in discussion is an important skill for scientists. It

requires the ability to combine theoretical and empirical knowledge as well

as a critical view on the arguments put forward by others. The best way to

improve these skills is to practice them under supervision of senior scientists,

but many courses leave little room for such interaction.

In this course students will attend the Nature of life seminar series organized

by the Institute of Ecological Sciences with exciting invited international or

national speakers. The topics for the seminars cover the whole spectrum of

ecology and associated fields of research, such as geology, molecular

biology, evolutionary biology. An overview of upcoming and previous

seminars can be found at www.falw.vu.nl/iew/natureoflife

form of tuition In preparation for these seminars, several recent papers by the guest speaker

will be studied and extensively discussed during tutorial meetings with staff

members of the Institute of Ecological Sciences. Students are required to

participate actively in the discussion during the tutorials and at the seminar

itself.

literature Primary literature and recent articles by the guest speakers, to be announced

at least one month before each seminar.

mode of assessment Assessment at each tutorial for active participation, theoretical insight, and

argumentation of the students at the tutorials and seminars.

target audience Master students in Biology, Ecology or Earth sciences.

period All year, every 2nd Tuesday of the month

remarks Attendance at 10 tutorials and seminars is compulsory.



subject Neuro- and Psychopharmacology

code 470718

lecturer dr. B. Drukarch

credits 6

period 27.11.2006-22.12.2006

aim To provide the student with sufficient insight into the basic principles of

Neuro- and Psychopharmacology, in order to enable the student to

independently formulate ideas and concepts which may lead to the

development of innovative drug therapies.

content Current pharmacotherapy of well known neurologic- and psychiatric

disorders is based on the use of drugs of which the development has been

guided by, often unproven, hypotheses concerning the pathophysiology of

these diseases. As a result, despite a few "success stories", in most cases this

has led to the introduction of suboptimally effective compounds. Moreover,

these "therapeutics" do not cure the disease, but merely act to ameliorate the

symptoms. However, in light of the increasing knowledge concerning the

pathogenesis of brain disorders, it now seems highly feasible that in the near

future drugs will be developed which will target the core of the disease

process.

During the course, a small number of lectures will provide the student with

detailed knowledge and insight into the hypotheses that have guided the

development of the current generation of neuro- and psychopharmaceuticals.





210 Life Sciences

Subsequently, the student will be expected to 1) independently identify the

strong points and weaknesses of these hypotheses, and 2) use the conclusions

of this evaluation, in combination with recent developments in the field, to

formulate a well-based proposal for the development of a new

pharmacotherapy for a specific brain disease.

form of tuition Lectures and writing a thesis.

literature Medical Pharmacology at a Glance (Ed. M.J. Neal), Fifth Edition (Blackwell

Science, 2005), ISBN 0-632-05244-9 (Ch. 1-4, Ch. 24-29 and Ch. 31)

mode of assessment Writing and public presentation of thesis.

entry requirements Medical Pharmacology course or equivalent. A maximum of 20 students can

be accommodated in the course. Preference is given to students who

participate in the Master of Neuroscience program of the Vrije Universiteit.

remarks Language: tuition in English. Application: course coordination

(b.drukarch@vumc.nl)



subject Neurobiology of Behaviour

code 471018

lecturers dr. R.F. Jansen (FELS, course coordination rene.jansen@falw.vu.nl);

dr O. Stiedl

credits 6

period 04.09.2006-29.09.2006

aim The course will give an overview of (current) research in neuroethology. The

course is designed for students who already have a basic knowledge of

neurobiology and behavior. In this course we will study of a number of

model systems. We will do this by critically reviewing both recent literature

and a number of classical papers.

content Neuro-ethologists study how, in a biological setting, nervous systems cause

behavior. They do this by combining evolutionary and comparative

approaches to the study of nervous systems. Questions that we will address

are: i) how do neural circuits cause the different species-specific behaviors?

ii) how can we compare the nervous systems of different animals in this

respect? iii) what exactly are the sensory worlds of the different animals and

how do environmental factors contribute to the different behaviors?

Examples of subjects that will be studied:

 How do we measure behavior?

 Spatial orientation in the bee and the desert ant;

 The auditory world of the bat and the owl;

 Escape behavior in the cockroach and the crayfish;

 The tactile world of the star-nosed mole;

 Olfactory systems and social behavior;

 Emotional learning and anxiety.

form of tuition Lectures

literature to be handed out

mode of assessment written examination: open end questions

entry requirements Basic knowledge at the level of e.g. Alcock: Animal Behavior.

remarks Language: tuition in English



subject Neurogenomics

code 470706

lecturers prof.dr. A.B. Smit (FELS); prof.dr. M. Verhage (FELS)





Programme components (MSc) 211

credits 5

period 20.11.2006-19.01.2007

aim To provide the Master of Neuroscience students with a solid basis in

understanding the working and function of genes and genome in relation to

the development and functioning of the nervous system.

content The course will address the various aspects of functional analysis of the

genome. The course will address the following topics:

 The search for genes and gene variants, which are underlying neuronal

physiology and pathology, including forward genetics and gene-hunting

strategies.

 Functional assignment of genes through reverse genetics

 Gene expression analysis of neuronal cells and brain areas (gene

expression profiling)

 The analysis of proteins (proteomics) and complexes thereof

 Simulation of genetic networks

 The introduction of various model organisms relevant for neurogenomics

research, such as, man, mouse, Drosophila, C.elegans, and zebrafish.

form of tuition Lectures, experiments, computer practicals

literature to be announced

mode of assessment Written examination; open end questions. Practical task

entry requirements Bachelor Biology, Biomedical Sciences, Psychology with profile Biological

Psychology or Neuropsychology

remarks Language: tuition in English

Application: Course coördination (guus.smit@falw.vu.nl)



naam Neuroinformatics

code 470724

docent dr. A. van Ooijen (CNCR, aryen.van.ooyen@falw.vu.nl)

studiepunten 6

aim To provide the master students with the essentials of modeling neurons and

neuronal networks and of analyzing spatiotemporal patterns of neuronal

activity.

content The new interdisciplinary field of neuroinformatics combines neuroscience

with disciplines such as computer science, mathematics, physics and

computational biology to advance and deepen our understanding of the

nervous system. In particular, neuroinformatics is concerned with (i)

computational and mathematical modeling of neural systems at all levels of

biological organization, from synapse up to cognition; (ii) computational and

statistical analysis of complex experimental data; and (iii) developing and

applying data bases and data-mining tools.

During this course, we will address the following topics: (1) Modeling of

single neurons and ion channels (single- and multiple-compartment models),

synapses and synaptic plasticity (developmental plasticity and network

formation, long- and short- term synaptic plasticity), neuronal networks

(microcircuits, large-scale neuronal networks, associative memory,

oscillations and synchrony), and learning and cognition (unsupervised,

supervised, and reinforcement learning). (2) Approaches for analyzing spatial

and temporal patterns of neuronal activity (EEG measurements, multi-

electrode recordings, voltage-sensitive dye activity). (3) Use of simulation





212 Life Sciences

packages Matlab, NEURON, and BNN (Biological Neural Networks). (4)

Introduction to numerical methods for solving differential equations, and

phase-plane and bifurcation analysis of differential equations.

form of tuition Lectures, demonstrations, practical assignments. An important part of the

course will consist of computer experiments with respect to modeling and

data analysis.

literature Theoretical Neuroscience: Computational and Mathematical Modeling of

Neural Systems, Peter Dayan and L. F. Abbott, The MIT Press, Cambridge,

Massachusetts, 2001, ISBN 0-262-04199-5. And, optional: Modeling Neural

Development, Arjen van Ooyen (editor), The MIT Press, Cambridge,

Massachusetts, 2003, ISBN 0-262-22066-0.]. Research and review papers

will be handed out during the course.

mode of assessment Written examinations; open-end questions. Practical assignments and papers

during the course.

entry requirements Participants of the Master of Neurosciences at the VUA have priority. In

addition, when capacity allows, we will accommodate students from other

master programmes who have at least a bachelor¿s degree in Biology,

Biomedical Sciences, Psychology with profile Biological Psychology or

Neuropsychology, with an affinity for mathematics and computer

programming. Also students with a bachelor¿s degree in Physics,

Mathematics and alike, with an interest in neurobiology, can enter this

course.

period 26.02.2007-29.06.2007

remarks Language: tuition in English. Application: course coordination

(arjen.van.ooyen@falw.vu.nl). The course can be followed in parallel with

training stages, including a training stage in Neuroinformatics.



subject Nutrition and Aging

code 470802

lecturers guest lecturers; dr.ir. M. Visser (contact: marjolein.visser@falw.vu.nl)

credits 6

period 02.10.2006-27.10.2006

aim To provide students with a solid basis in understanding the most frequent

nutritional problems in old age, their causes and their negative consequences

for healthy aging. To experience the necessary steps to perform and report a

research study using existing datasets.

content Some examples of the topics that will be addressed are:

 Nutrition and age-related diseases

 Assessment of malnutrition in older persons

 Micronutrient deficiencies

 Protein/energy malnutrition

 Obesity in old age

 The concepts frailty, anorexia and sarcopenia

 Causes of malnutrition in old age

form of tuition Lectures, computer practical. The students will address a research question

through statistical analyses of an existing database using SPSS and literature

research. The results will be scientifically reported in a research letter and

presented to fellow students.

literature To be announced.

mode of assessment Grade will be based on the research letter and oral presentation (50%) and a





Programme components (MSc) 213

final written examination (50%).

entry requirements One year of the programme in the MSc Health Sciences. Experience with

data analyses using the SPSS statistical package. It is strongly recommended

to have followed the MSc course Public Health Nutrition (code 470815) or

an equivalent.

target audience Students in the second year of the research master Health Sciences.

remarks Language: tuition in English.



naam Nutrition and Infectious Disease

code 470816

co-ordinators dr. C.M. Doak; dr. M. Campos Ponce

studiepunten 6

aim This course aims to provide students with a wide knowledge and

understanding of the interactions between Nutrition and Infectious Disease.

The course will focus on:

 The key, global, nutritional concerns, focusing on vulnerable populations.

 The key pathogens contributing to global public health concerns.

 The consequences of nutritional status on immune function

 The consequences of infectious disease on nutritional health

Specific teaching goals:

Students:

 will have learned the principles of nutrition and infectious disease in the

context of global public health concerns

and will be expected to:

 master the biological concepts relevant to nutrition and infectious disease

 employ epidemiological methods to describe and understand risk factors

related to nutrition and infectious disease

 identify and explain how nutrition and infectious disease are inter-related

 employ epidemiological and biological methods to develop an

appropriate study design for a question related to infectious disease and

nutrition.

 provide a critical analysis of public health policies, scientific articles and

interventions protocols related to nutrition and infectious disease.

content The course will cover key nutritional concepts related to global trends, with a

focus on the nutritional concerns of vulnerable populations. The nutrition

component of the course will give equal emphasis to epidemiology and

biological pathways. There will be an equal emphasis on infectious disease,

focusing on the most prevalent infectious diseases in infancy and the

emerging infectious diseases facing the world today. The inter-relationship

between infectious disease and nutritional well-being is of increasing

importance and will be emphasized throughout the course.

form of tuition Lectures will be followed by discussion groups or in-class assignments. In

discussion groups (and individual study) students will be expected to

demonstrate an in-depth understanding of nutrition and infectious disease.

Students will work together for a final project combining biological and

epidemiological methods to create a study design for resolving a public

health problem related to nutrition and infectious disease.

literature To be announced.

mode of assessment Written exam, graded assignments, a written project, and presentation.





214 Life Sciences

entry requirements Introductory epidemiology, basic statistics, biology

target audience Optional course within the MSc programmes of Health Sciences.

Recommended for students within the International Public Health, and

Infectious Diseases (and Public Health) specialisations.

period 30.10.2006-24.11.2006

remarks The course will be taught in English.



subject Parasitology

code 470052

lecturers dr. M. Campos Ponce (and guest lecturers); guest lecturers

credits 6

period 08.01.2007-02.02.2007

aim This course aims to provide students with a wide knowledge and

understanding of Medical Parasitology. The course will focuss on:

 Transmission

 The role of parasites and host and on the outcome of diseases,

 Immunological aspects

 (Laboratory) diagnosis of parasites

 Epidemiology, treatment and prevention of parasitological diseases

Specific teaching goals:

Students:

 will have learned the principles of medical parasitology

and will be able:

 to apply these principles to different parasite groups

 to describe parasite life cycles

 to identify the role of the host and parasite on the outcome of an infection

 to name advantages and disadvantages of diagnostic techniques.

 to describe the principles for treatment and prevention programmes for

parasitological infections.

 to analyse literature in the field of parasitology and to discuss and present

the literature.

content The course will cover all aspects of medical important parasites: life cycles,

virulence factors, (immunological) interaction between parasites and their

host(s), diagnosis, epidemiology, vaccins, control and elimination.

form of tuition Lectures will be followed by discussion groups or in-class assignments. In

discussion groups (and individual study) students will be expected to

demonstrate an in-depth understanding of medically important parasites.

Students will work together for a final project and will present their work

orally.

literature Reader

mode of assessment The final grade will be determined on the basis of:

 Oral presentation (30%)

 Written examination (70%)

target audience This is an elective course (Msc) within the `specialisation of infectious

disease for biomedical and health sciences students, but also biomedical and

health sciences students outside of this specialization can take this course.

recommended Basic cell biology and basic immunology

background knowledge

remarks Course will (most likely) be taught in English.







Programme components (MSc) 215

subject Philosophy of Systems Biology and its Relation to Society

code 470121

co-ordinator dr. F.C. Boogerd

lecturers guest lecturers; dr. F.C. Boogerd; prof.dr. H.V. Westerhoff

credits 3

period 28.05.2007-08.06.2007

aim An intensive course to acquaint students with the philosophical background

of Systems Biology and its societal implications. The aim is to get insight

into the following topics:

- Holism versus reductionism

- The potential of Systems Biology to bridge the above gap

- Mechanistic and functional explanation

- Emergence in the Life Sciences

- Merites and drawbacks of the reductionist view of life

content During the first 2-3 days a lecture series will address the Philosophy of

Systems Biology itself. This is the main topic of the course. Also attention

will be given to the position of Systems Biology relative to the various

scientific disciplines and to some societal aspects.. In the rest of the first

week, themes of the lecture topics will be elaborated on in small discussion

groups. In the second week anessay (1-2 persons) will be written on a

subtopic related to the themes of the lectures and the discussion groups.

form of tuition Lectures, discussion groups, selfstudy, essay, presentation

literature Reader (ca.10 euro), selected articles

mode of assessment The grading is based on active participation during the lectures and the

discussion groups, the essay and the presentation.



target audience Students with Bachelor Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Medical

Biology or an equivalent degree with a strong interest in the interface

between these disciplines.

remarks The course is taught in the English language



subject Physics of Biological Systems

code 470620

lecturer prof.dr. R. van Grondelle (co-ordinator)

credits 6

period 01.05.2007-25.05.2007

aim The course provides a thorough schooling in the physical theories and

principles that underly both the functioning and study of biological systems.

content Topics will include:

- quantum mechanics

- structure of molecules

- electronic spectroscopy

- physical theory underlying experimental methods (absorption and

fluorescence, polarized light spectroscopy, ultrafast laserspectroscopy, data-

analysis)

form of tuition Students take turns to prepare topics and teach them to their colleagues. The

lecturer is present and provides comments.

literature Physical Chemistry for The Life Sciences, Atkins and De Paula. Oxford

University Press





216 Life Sciences

mode of assessment Obligatory exercises, reports, presentations.

target audience Students with Bachelor Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Medical

Biology with a strong interest in the interface between these disciplines

remarks The course is taught in the English language.



subject Physiology of the heart and circulation

code 470750

co-ordinator dr. A.A. van Lambalgen

lecturer Several lecturers

credits 2

period 2nd semester, contact co-ordinator

content Moderator L. Snoeckx (L.Snoeckx@fys.unimaas.nl) Venue: Room 3.142A,

Department of Physiology, Universiteitssingel 50, Maastricht.

Course objectives

The main objective of this course is to provide basic information about the

function and the regulation thereof of the cardiovascular system for Ph.D.

students of the research institutes CARIM (Maastricht) and ICaR-VU

(Amsterdam). Five specific subjects of cardiovascular physiology will be

presented during five consecutive days.

Day 1. The heart as pump.

Attention will be paid to mechanical properties of the heart at the organ,

cellular and subcellular level, the regulatory activity of the autonomic

nervous system and the Frank-Staiting effect. Alterations in cardiac output

under normal and pathophysiological conditions will be discussed.

Moderator: Dr. F.W. Prinzen

Day 2. Cardiac electrophysiology

Three main topics will be presented: i) the action potential, ii) electrical

conduction and iii) the electrocardiogram. Special attention will be paid to

membrane resting potential, threshold voltage, potential dependent

permeability of ion channels, ion transport during action potential, gap

junctions and connexins, depolarisation wave, factors determining

conduction velocity, the electrical activation of the heart, 12-lead standard

ECG, vector analysis and ST-elevation during ischemia. The students will be

enabled to participate in animal experiments on atrial fibrillation.

Moderators: Prof.dr. M. Allessie and Dr. S. Verheule

Day 3. Energy metabolism of cardiac muscle

The main issues to be discussed are i) regulation of cardiac energy

metabolism, ii) adaptation of energy metabolism in the hypertrophied and

failing heart. Attention will be paid to the fuel of the heart (carbohydrates,

lipids), uptake of substrates, intracellular conversion, oxidative vs anaerobic

energy production, regulation of mitochondrial ATP production, control of

expression of genes, coding for metabolic proteins, chronic (mal)adaptation

to increased workload. Moderators: Prof.dr. G.J. van der Vusse and Prof.dr.

L.H. Snoeckx

Day 4. Circulation

The main issues are the rheological aspects of blood flow in the

macrocirculation (arterial and venous system) and the regulation of arterial

blood pressure to guarantee proper perfusion of the peripheral organs.

Special attention will be paid to function of the various parts of the vascular

system, control of blood flow, the integrative interplay between short-term





Programme components (MSc) 217

and long-term control mechanisms. Moderator: Prof.dr. M.J. Post

Day 5. Microcirculation

In general blood vessels with a dimension of 5-150 mm are considered to be

part of the microcirculation. During this course attention will be paid to

distribution of flow within an organ, the role of microcirculation and

resistance vessels therein, exchange processes in the capillary network,

including Starling¿s law, and maintenance of the milieu interior. Moderator:

Dr. F. le Noble.

literature As reference book we recommend Guyton and Hall "Textbook of Medical

Physiology", 9th and 10th edition, Sanders Press. Co.

remarks For further information, please contact Dr. A.A. van Lambalgen



subject Plant Biotechnology for Food and Health

code 471034

lecturers dr.ing. E.J. Souer (course co-ordinator); prof.dr. R.E. Koes; dr. J.M. Kooter;

dr. F.M. Quattrocchio; dr. H. Schat; dr.ir. A.H. de Boer; dr. A.R. Stuitje

credits 6

period 02.10.2006-27.10.2006

aim Gaining knowledge on recent developments and future prospects in plant

biotechnology; the benefits and necessity for a better human welfare.

content The following subjects will be dealt with:

 The generation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs)

 Crop improvement (yield, resistance against herbicides, stress resistance,

pathogen resistance etc.)

 Plants as sources for food supplements and nutrients

 Mass production of valuable metabolites

 Production of pharmaceutical proteins

 Crop breeding

 Phytoremediation

form of tuition  Lectures

 Self study

 Daily consultation with mentors

 Practices

 Excursions

 Support via Blackboard

literature Plant, Genes and Crop Biotechnology (2nd edition), Maarten J. Chrispeels &

David E. Sadava, reviews and recent research articles.

mode of assessment Written

entry requirements BSc Biology

target audience Master students: Biology



subject Plant Ecophysiology: Adaption to the Environment

code 471020

lecturers dr. E. Souer; dr. H. Schat (co-ordinator, henk.schat@falw.vu.nl)

credits 6

period 27.11.2006 - 22.12.2006

aim Getting insight into the following topics:

 Stress physiology

 Perception of environmental factors





218 Life Sciences

 Integration of environmental signals and cellular metabolism

 Understanding of protection mechanisms

 Signalling mechanisms allowing the plant to change gene expression

programme towards adaptation

 Understanding of how recent novel approaches (genomics, proteomics)

can be used to monitor plant-environment interactions





content It is the aim of this course to understand the mechanisms which enable a

plant to adapt to its environment and perform well in as broad a range of

conditions as possible. An understanding is obtained by the integration of

several disciplines of research from ecology to the molecular biology of

individual genes. This will be demonstrated and investigated using the

following examples:

 Adaptation to low temperature and freezing

 Adaptation to salinity and osmotic stress

 Adaptation to heavy metal stress





form of tuition The students will carry out experiments in the laboratory to each subject area

using model plants. The practical work will be accompanied with

introductory lectures explaining general concepts. The students will be

introduced to recent results in seminars and discussion groups.

literature  Review articles

 Experimental protocols (both will be distributed beforehand)

mode of assessment Written report and oral presentation of experimental results

entry requirements BSc level in biology and in particular the course 'Plantenwetenschappen'

('Plant Science')

target audience Masters students Biology and Ecology

remarks Lab coat required; if all students speak/understand dutch, the course will be

given in dutch.



subject Policy, Management and Organisation in IPH

code 470819

co-ordinator dr. J.E.W. Broerse

lecturers dr. J.E.W. Broerse; dr. M.B.M. Zweekhorst (and guest lecturers);

guest lecturers

credits 6

period 30.10.2006-24.11.2006

aim  To develop a detailed understanding of the health policy process and its

outcomes both at national and international level.

 To acquire insight into the different theoretical concepts on policy design

in the field of public health.

 To learn to interpret and critically analyse health policy (documents).

 To acquire insight into (theories on) organisational structures and designs.

 To get acquainted with different management practices.

 To obtain insight in motivation methods and conflict management.

 To gain insight into leadership styles.

content During the first part of the course you study different theoretical concepts of

policy science in international public health. You learn about the influence of

political structures; the role of new scientific knowledge and technology; and





Programme components (MSc) 219

roles of scientists, professionals and the public in international health policy.

Questions are addressed such as: In what way does the political structure of a

country influence health policies; Why do certain topics get on the policy

agenda while other topics never make it; How `rational¿ is health policy;

Why do policy makers and politicians regularly seem to ignore scientific

insights; To what extent do international organisations (such as the European

Union, the World Bank and the World Health Organization) influence

national policies. Specific attention is paid to public participation in setting

health priorities. In addition you will critically analyse several policy

documents.

Subsequently, you learn different theoretical concepts about management and

organisation at systems, institutional and project level. After all, policy plans

need to be implemented by organisations. Understanding the macro aspects

of organisational structure and behaviour is crucial for effective functioning

of professionals within organizations. Insight into managerial skills, such as

motivation strategies conflict management and leadership, as well as ways of

strategic thinking are essential elements of making policies and programs

successful.

form of tuition Lectures, workshops, self study

literature "Health Policy, an Introduction to Process and Power", Gill Walt (6th

edition), Witwatersrand University Press, ISBN 1 85649 263

"Management and organizational behaviour", Wendy Bloisi (European

edition), McGraw-Hill Education, ISBN 0-07-709945-1

mode of assessment Individual exam.

target audience Compulsory course within the Master differentiation International Public

Health; optional course for students in other differentiations of the Masters

Health Sciences, and Biomedical Sciences.

remarks For more information and application: ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl



subject Portal Course

code 470617

lecturers guest lecturers; dr. K. Krab (co-ordinator); dr. F.C. Boogerd;

prof.dr. H.V. Westerhoff

credits 6

period 04.09.2006-29.09.2006

aim The aim of this course is to introduce students with a Biology bachelor or

Medical Biology bachelor (or equivalent) to concepts and methods of

physics, chemistry and mathematics, and students with a Physics, Chemistry

of Mathematics oriented bachelor to concepts and methods of Biology and

Medical Biology, in preparation for the remainder of the curriculum Systems

Biology.

content Goals: the students will

- obtain sufficient insight and knowledge across the range from medical

biology to mathematics to be able to follow the rest of the topmaster Systems

Biology/Biomolecular Integration

- appreciate and understand the importance and motives of the 'other'

disciplines

- be able to engage in thorough scientific discussions with students of the

'other' blood group





220 Life Sciences

- will be introduced to concepts in: Cell Biology , Biophysics , Biochemistry

, Chemistry , Mathematics , Molecular genetics , Physics and

Pathophysiology

- will (depending on the student's background) follow a short practical course

in experimentation or practical use of computers.

form of tuition Guided self-study; tutorials / discussions of book material, lecture notes,

web-courses, computer and laboratorypracticals; assignments (reviews of

topics in scientific literature, application of methods). The exact program will

be tailored to individual student.

literature Reader (10 euro); Molecular Biology of the Cell (Alberts, B. et al., fourth

edition of later)

mode of assessment Oral examination, results of assignments.

target audience Students with Bachelor Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Medical

Biology with a strong interest in the interface between these disciplines

remarks The course is taught in the English language, and involves much direct

contact with the professors and associate professors.



naam Praktijk

code 990002

studiepunten 30

contacturen 250 (250 stage)

De praktijk bedraagt tenminste 250 klassencontacturen, waarin de student

lessen observeert, zelf lessen geeft, of deelneemt aan andere leerlinggerichte

activiteiten. Ten minste 120 lessen worden door de student zelf verzorgd,

waarvan minimaal 40 lesuren in de bovenbouw van havo/vwo.

periode Het vak beslaat 2 semesters, en loopt daarbij parallel aan de vakdidactiek en

de algemene didactiek / pedagogiek. Zo is ook een goede wisselwerking

mogelijk tussen theorie (colleges) en praktijk.

doel Praktijkervaring opdoen in het lesgeven.

inhoud In overleg met de begeleider op school en op de opleiding voert de student

stageopdrachten op school uit en verwerkt deze in het digitaal portfolio.

toetsing Er zijn twee beoordelingsmomenten: aan het eind van elk semester. De

praktijk wordt door de schoolbegeleider en door de instituutsbegeleider

beoordeeld.

opmerkingen Dit vak is alleen te volgen als onderdeel van de universitaire

lerarenopleiding.



naam Praktijkonderzoek

code 990003

studiepunten 8

docent Diverse docenten

periode Het praktijkonderzoek vindt plaats in de tweede helft van de

lerarenopleiding.

doel  Zicht krijgen hoe door systematisch onderzoeken van onderwijssituaties

inzicht verkregen kan worden in leerprocessen van leerlingen.

 Opdoen van ervaring met het voorbereiden uitvoeren en rapporteren van

onderzoek van onderwijssituaties.

inhoud Bij het praktijkonderzoek diept de student één of meer vraagstukken uit de

(eigen) onderwijspraktijk uit. Hij of zij doet dat door het opzetten, uitvoeren

en evalueren van een op de onderwijspraktijk gericht onderzoek waarbij op





Programme components (MSc) 221

één of enkele scholen empirisch materiaal wordt verzameld rond de

meesterproef. Elke student maakt in het kader van vakdidactiek een

meesterproef. In het praktijkonderzoek wordt het leereffect (van één of meer

aspecten) van de meesterproef onderzocht.

Dit onderzoek mondt uit in een (voor)onderzoekverslag, een peer review en

een onderzoeksartikel. Op de onderwijsresearchdag van het

Onderwijscentrum VU worden enkele praktijkonderzoeken van dio's

gepresenteerd en bediscussieerd.

werkwijze Aan het begin van de opleiding worden doel, planning en beoordeling van

het praktijkonderzoek uitgelegd en ontvangen de studenten een handleiding

met daarin onder meer een beoordelingschecklist en literatuursuggesties op

het gebied van methoden en technieken van onderzoek. Er worden drie

werkcolleges georganiseerd ter ondersteuning.

De studenten worden uitgedaagd met hun praktijkonderzoek aan te sluiten bij

onderzoek dat wordt verricht door medewerkers van het Onderwijscentrum

VU en zoveel mogelijk gemeenschappelijke thema's op te pakken.

Literatuurverkenning, probleemstelling, onderzoeksvraag en

onderzoeksdesign dienen door de instituutsbegeleiders goedgekeurd te

worden alvorens de dio verder kan gaan met de dataverzamelingsfase en de

data verwerkingsfase. Gedurende deze fasen zijn de instituutsbegeleiders

beschikbaar voor individuele hulp.

Aan de hand van concepten van het onderzoeksverslag reflecteert de dio met

zijn instituutsbegeleider op de analyse van de onderzoeksgegevens in het

licht van de literatuur. Vervolgens wordt het definitieve onderzoeksartikel

geschreven.

literatuur Studenten ontvangen aan het begin van het vak literatuursuggesties op het

gebied van methoden en technieken van onderzoek

toetsing  (Voor)onderzoeksverslag

 Peer review over (voor)onderzoeksverslag

 onderzoeksartikel voor vaktijdschrift voor leraren

entreevoorwaarden Dit vak is alleen te volgen als onderdeel van de universitaire

lerarenopleiding.

opmerkingen Het onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd rond de meesterproef en bevat een

vooronderzoek en een hoofdonderzoek



subjectPrinciples of Neuroscience

code 470701

lecturersdr. W.J.A.J. Smeets (VUmc); prof.dr. A.B. Brussaard (FELS)

credits6

period04.09.2006-29.09.2006

aim Providing the master student, independently of her/his primary training, with

a solid basis in cell biology, neurophysiology and functional neuroanatomy.

content The following chapters of Principles of Neural Science (Kandel et al., 2000;

McGraw Hill) will be dealt with: Cell and Molecular Biology of the Neuron:

The cytology of the neuron; Synthesis and trafficking of neuronal protein;

Ion channels; Membrane potential; Local signalling: passive electrical

properties of the neuron; Propagated signalling: the action potential.

Elementary Interactions between Neurons: Overview of synaptic

transmission; Signalling at the nerve-muscle synapse; Synaptic integration;





222 Life Sciences

Modulation of synaptic transmission : second messengers; Transmitter

release; Neurotransmitters; Disease of chemical transmission at the nerve-

muscle synapse. The Neural Basis of Cognition: The anatomical organization

of the central nervous system; The functional organization of perception and

movement. Perception: Coding of sensory information; Touch; The

perception of pain; Visual processing by the retina; Central visual pathways;

Perception of motion, depth, and form; Color vision; Hearing; Sensory

transduction in the ear; Smell and taste: the chemical senses. Movement: The

organization of movement; The motor unit and muscle action; Diseases of

the motor unit; Spinal reflexes; Locomotion; Voluntary movement; The

control of gaze; The vestibular system; Posture; The cerebellum; The basal

ganglia

form of tuition Research lectures, practicals, demonstrations

literature Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM Principles of Neural Science, 2000, 4th

edition, McGraw Hill, ISBN 0-07-112000-9. [Ch4-Ch15, Ch17-Ch43].

Recent research papers will be handed out during lectures.

mode of assessment Written examination; open end questions

entry requirements Bachelor Biology, Biomedical Sciences, Psychology with profile Biological

Psychology or Neuropsychology

remarks Language: tuition in English

Practicals and demonstrations are compulsory

Application: Course coordination (wjaj.smeets@vumc.nl)





subject Protein Science

code 470145

lecturers dr. D. Bald (co-ordinator); P. Voeller

credits 6

period 04.09.2006 - 29.09.2006

aim Learn advanced protein science methods that you can apply to answer a wide

range of biochemical, biomedical and biotechnical questions.

Students should be able to:

 Apply advanced techniques for protein expression, purification, and

investigation of protein-protein or protein-inhibitor interaction.

 Set-up strategies for his/her own experiments

The student should know:

 Principles of protein structure, function, dynamics, inhibition and

engineering

 Background of current protein science techniques

content We start with a repetition/overview of protein structure, function, and

inhibition. Then we go ahead with lab-practicals, supplemented by lectures,

computer sessions and self-study. We will deal with several topics of Protein

Science with an emphasis on principles/methods/techniques that you can

apply to any protein. Examples are:

 In vivo and in vitro expression of proteins

 Advanced FPLC techniques for protein purification

 Spectroscopic techniques to measure protein/protein and protein/inhibitor

interaction (Biacore)

 Protein Engineering Techniques, e.g. to modify the affinity of a protein

for an antibiotic





Programme components (MSc) 223

Computer methods to predict and analyze protein structure and function

form of tuition You carry out experiments in small groups (2-4 students) in the Structural

Biology lab under supervision of a staff member (35 h), lectures and

computer sessions(15h), supplemented by self-study. In groups you write a

report and give an oral presentation about the experiments.

literature No particular book required. For repetition please see any Biochemistry

textbook. You will receive a CD with lectures and additional material.

mode of assessment Written reports (1/3 oral presentation (1/3), active participation in the

experiments (1/3)

entry requirements The course is based on Bachelor-level Biochemistry courses

target audience Master students Biomolecular Science, Biomedical Science, Biology,

Pharmaceutical Sciences and Medical Natural Sciences

remarks You need a white coat for the experimental part. Maximal number of

students is 32.



subject Psychophysiology

code 815057

credits 6

lecturers prof.dr. J.C.N. de Geus; dr. D. van t Ent; drs. A.D. Goedhart;

drs. D.J.A. Smit

period 18.01.07 - 09.03.07

aim  Insight in major psychophysiological theories and the most recent

experimental approaches and research designs in this field.

 Practical skills in psychophysiological measurement of human emotion

and cognition.

content In plenary lectures we will discuss the theory linking externally measurable

physiological signals (ElectroEncephaloGram, ElectroCardioGram,

ImpedanceCardioGram, Skin-conductance, Respiration, Hormones, etc) to

psychological processes (e.g. attention, working memory, emotion and

stress). The main text for this part of the course will be the "Handbook of

Psychophysiology", specifically chapters dealing with human

electroencephalography, event-related brain potentials, biosignal analysis

(time & frequency based methods), the electrodermal system, cardiovascular

psychophysiology, and respiration.

The lectures are interspersed with a series of practicals, where the students

will gradually learn to use a broad arsenal of instruments and techniques to

measure psychological events through physiological recording. Amongst

others, students will measure (on each other): skin-conductance responses,

event-related brain potentials, and cardiorespiratory and cardiovascular

reactivity.

form of tuition Lectures and practicals

literature Cacioppo, J.T., Tassinary L.G. & Berntson, G. (2000) Handbook of psycho-

physiology. Cambridge University Press: New York [H2, H3, H8, H9, H10,

H33]

mode of assessment Written examination and a poster presentation on psychophysiological data

acquired during the practicals.



subject Public Health Nutrition

code 470815





224 Life Sciences

lecturers prof.dr.ir. J.C. Seidell; dr.ir. M. Visser; dr.ir. M.R. Olthof (co-ordinator, e-

mail: margreet.olthof@falw.vu.nl)

credits 6

period 02.110.2006-27.10.2006

aim Does fish consumption once or twice per week prevent cardiovascular

disease? What is true for the slogan `an apple a day keeps the doctor away¿?

The product Becel pro-activ claims that it lowers your cholesterol levels; is

this claim justified? These questions are examples of nutrition questions that

nutritionist are confronted with. Everyone knows that nutrition is an

important contributor to better public health. But what is a healthy diet, and

what foods are `a healthy choice¿?

For development and revisions of dietary guidelines that advise people on a

healthy diet and for validation of health claims on food products an evidence-

based approach is necessary. The evidence-based approach means that you

have to find and critically weigh all evidence in an objective way, putting

aside prejudice and beliefs. Only then nutrition research can be translated

into good policy. This course covers nutrition research from critically

evaluating available evidence, choosing the appropriate study design,

analyzing and interpreting the results, and finally translating nutrition

research in nutrition policy.

The objectives of this course are as follows:

 Students should be able to explain the evidence based approach in

nutrition and health research.

 Students should be able to apply the evidence based approach, given a

nutrition related question.

 Students should be able to critically evaluate the quality and relevance of

nutrition and health related research

 Students should be able to translate scientific evidence into nutrition

policy.

content  Various evidence based approaches

 Quantitative research designs

 Nutritional assessment in populations

 Scientific evidence for dietary recommendations

 Public health nutrition in practice

 Update on major nutrition-related diseases

 Scientific evaluation of health claims

form of tuition Lectures, group exercises (mandatory), , group assignment, and an individual

oral presentation.



literature 

Gibney MJ, Margetts BM, Kearney JM, Arab L. Public Health Nutrition.

The Nutrition Society Textbook Series. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science,

2005.

 Readings available on blackboard

mode of assessment The final grade will consist of the written exam (50%), the written

assignment (40%), and the oral presentation (10%). Exercises are graded as

failed or passed. Students with a failing grade for the exam, assignment,

presentation, or any exercise will not pass the course

entry requirements Nutrition and Health (code 470041), or equivalent level.

target audience Students with basic training in Health Sciences and/or Nutrition & Dietetics.

The course is a compulsory course for the differentiation programme Health





Programme components (MSc) 225

and Nutrition in the MSc Health Science.



naam Publiekcommunicatie van gezondheid en ziekten (Public communication

of health and diseases)

code 470126

docent prof.dr. F.J. Meijman (afdeling Metamedica VUMC, fj.meijman@vumc.nl)

studiepunten 6

periode 30.10.2006 - 24.11.2006

doel Orientatie op het brede terrein van de publiekscommunicatie van gezondheid

en ziekten (pgz). Gezondheidsvoorlichting is hierbij juist niet de (enige)

invalshoek.

Aanzet tot zelfstandige probleemanalyse van een deelaspect van pgz.

Uitwerking doel 1

Thema's voor oriëntatie-opdrachten, (werk)colleges en literatuurstudie:

 gezondheidsinformatiebehoeften van de diverse segmenten van het

publiek: wat wil men waarover weten en waar zoekt men?

 gezondheidsgeletterdheid van het publiek: hoe te meten en hoe staat het

ervoor?

 interactie binnen het publieke medische domein, in verleden en heden;

 gezondheids- en medische journalistiek, invalshoeken en

benaderingswijzen;

 controversen en ethiek in de pgz: overheidsvoorlichting; kennis, vermaak

en angstbezwering; commercialisering.

Referaat/presentatie

Recensie schrijven, volgens een instructie, van een hoofdstuk of tekst uit de

cursusliteratuur en verzorgen van een presentatie van deze recensie in de

vorm van een referaat, via een zodanige verdeling dat de gehele stof door de

studenten wordt gerefereerd en bediscussieerd.

Uitwerking doel 2

In een werkstuk formuleren van voorstellen voor een

probleemanalyse/onderzoeksopzet met betrekking tot:

 bijsluiterteksten bij (zelfzorg)geneesmiddelen;

 voor- en nadelen van anekdotische informatie/ervaringskennis in de pgz;

 inhoudelijke en communicatieve kwaliteit van gezondheidswebsites.

Schrijven van een beargumenteerde beoordeling (recensie) van een werkstuk

van een andere student.

inhoud De cursus is gericht op de theorie en praktijk van medische informatie in de

publieke ruimte. Denk aan overheid, politiek, pers en talloze organisaties of

beroepsgroepen die via publieke kanalen communiceren over gezondheid en

ziekten. Wat speelt er, hoe gaat het en waarom? Interactief en gericht op

zelfwerkzaamheid wordt de student aangezet tot kritische verkenning en

oefening

werkwijze Vier van de vijf werkdagen zijn er gezamenlijke bijeenkomsten: de dag start

met een (werk)college of presentatie(s). Een belangrijk deel van de tijd is

gereserveerd voor zelfstudie en vervaardiging van de werkstukken en

verslagen. Een openvragen-toets op 24 november 2006 vormt de afsluiting.

Het eindcijfer wordt als volgt samengesteld: toets 50 %, oriëntatie-opdracht

10 %, referaat 10 %, werkstuk 20 % en recensie 10%. De voertaal is

Nederlands.





226 Life Sciences

literatuur  Meijman FJ, Meulenberg F (red.). Medische publiekscommunicatie. Een

panorama. Houten: Bohn Stafleu Van Loghum, 2002 (leerstof toets).

 Seale C. Media and Health. London: SAGE Publications, 2002.

 Enkele teksten en overzichten in de cursusbundel (leerstof toets).





doelgroep Keuzecursus voor studenten die de differentiatie Preventie en

volksgezondheid volgen binnen de masteropleiding

Gezondheidswetenschappen.

opmerkingen De beschreven opzet beoogt een aanzet te zijn voor een eventuele stage en/of

scriptie op het terrein van pgz. Inschrijving alleen via het Tentamen

Informatie Systeem (TIS).



naam Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods

code 470582

co-ordinator dr. M.B.M. Zweekhorst

lecturers dr. M.B.M. Zweekhorst; dr. C.M. Koolstra; prof.dr. J.J. Beishuizen;

dr. J.F. Hoorn; guest lecturers

studiepunten 6

aim  Understanding the difference between beta- and gamma research

 Hypothesis development on how to bring scientific knowledge to the

public (understand science so to help society) and how to bring insights

of the public back to science (understand society to help direct scientific

questions)

 To acquire further insights into various quantitative and qualitative

research methods of data collection and analysis, such as interviews

(structured, semi-structured and open), visualization and diagramming

techniques, focus groups, surveys (postal/internet), structured

questionnaires, participative research and experimental design

 Know how to interpret quantitative and qualitative findings

 Familiarity with univariate and multivariate analysis techniques as well

as data mining and neural net analysis

 To make an adequate research design for the investigation of a specific

societal or communication problem with regard to science and a specific

science problem with regard to communication and society

content The course has an integrative character in that students are supposed to

formulate hypotheses from a natural science and a social science viewpoint.

The natural science hypotheses should be prompted by a societal of

communication problem. The gamma hypotheses should be instigated by a

science problem. Research topics could be communication of and dealing

with the avian flu, obesity, nuclear and wind energy, HIV-AIDS, automation

of health care. Typical for these questions is that natural, social, and

communication science should be integrated with knowledge of the public.

During this course you will deepen your knowledge on quantitative and

qualitative research methods, including interviews (open semi-structured, in-

depth as well as several interactive and participatory methods such as focus

group discussions, citizen panels, diagramming, and other visualisation

techniques). In addition, you deepen your knowledge on surveys (postal/

internet), structured questionnaire design, and experimental design. You will

also gain insight in possible set-ups of a study to collect, analyse, and

integrate information of a variety of actors that are involved in a societal



Programme components (MSc) 227

dilemma.

In the fourth week of this course, together with other students, you will apply

the theoretical knowledge gained in the previous three weeks by designing

and presenting your own study, which should include a selection of research

methods.

form of tuition Lectures, training workshops, self study

literature Reader or Book (Details will be announced on blackboard)

mode of assessment Written exam, presentation of your study design

target audience Compulsory course within the C-differentiations for FEW and FALW

students and compulsory course in the Masterprogramme Management,

Policy Analysis and entrepreneurship for the health and life sciences (MPA).

Optional course for students in one of the Health, Life and Natural Sciences

Masters programmes.

period 08.01.2007-02.02.2007

remarks Attendance of training workshops is compulsory. For information and

application: ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl



subject Quantitative Genetics

code 815088

credits 6

lecturers prof.dr. D.I. Boomsma; M. de Lange; dr. J.J. Hottenga

period 28.11.06 - 19.12.06

aim Provide background into population and biometrical genetics.

content Quantitative genetics is concerned with the inheritance of those differences

between individuals that are of degree rather than of kind (quantitative rather

than qualitative). Such differences are seen for most complex traits (e.g.

depression, cognitive abilities or attention problems). This course aims to

provide an understanding of the inheritance of such quantitative differences

in behavior, behavioral disorders, endophenotypes (e.g. blood pressure or

brain volumes) underlying disease traits (e.g. hypertension or schizophrenia).

Quantitative differences, as far as they are inherited, depend on genes with

on average small effects and are usually influenced by gene differences at

many loci. Consequently these genes cannot be identified by Mendelian

segregation ratios (though they are subject to the laws of Mendelian

transmission). The methods of quantitative genetics differ in two aspects

from those employed in Mendelian genetics: since single progenies are

uninformative the unit of study is the population; and the nature of

quantitative differences requires the measurement (and not just the

classification) of individuals. The extension of Mendelian genetics into

quantitative genetics will be made in two stages: the genetic properties of

populations (population genetics) and the inheritance of measurements

(biometrical genetics). Quantitative genetics is now merging with molecular

genetics and the last part of this course will be devoted to methods for the

localization and characterization of genes causing quantitative

variation.

form of tuition Lectures, homework assignments

literature  Falconer DS & Mackay TFC, Introduction to Quantitative Genetics'

(4 ed), Longman, London, 1996

 Lynch M & Walsh B, Genetics and Analysis of Quantitative Traits,





228 Life Sciences

Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, MA, 1998

mode of assessment Home work and written exam

entry requirements Quantitative methods, Behavior genetics

remarks Language: Tuition in English



subject Quantitative Methods in Neurocience and Genetics

code 815054

credits 5

period 1 and 2

lecturer dr. S.M. van den Berg

aim To provide the Master of Neuroscience students with a solid understanding

of the core methodological and statistical concepts relevant in the life and

social sciences.

content A number of plenary lectures will introduce methodological and statistical

concepts in "their natural habitat", i.e., as they are applied in ongoing

biological psychological research on emotion, cognition and

psychopathology. Students are shown that solid experimental methodology

and appropriate statistical analyses can strongly support theoretical scientific

argumentation, but never replace it. To show that statistics is a friend not a

foe, extensive computer practicals will be used to train students in organising

and analysing (large) data-sets using SPSS (Statistical Software for the

Social Sciences). Students will be taught to apply analysis of variance and

regression analysis and, importantly, to judge what technique is optimal for

certain types of research questions. Theory on the quantitative methods will

be completely interspersed with the practicals so as to allow the students to

apply the newly gained knowledge immediately to real data.

form of tuition Lectures, computer practicals

literature Field, A.P. Discovering statistics using SPSS, Second Edition. London: Sage

(2005).

mode of assessment Written examination with open end questions (50%); assignments (50%).

entry requirements Bachelor Biology, Biomedical Sciences, Psychology with profile Biological

Psychology or Neuropsychology

remarks Language: tuition in English

SPSS exercises based on the analyses performed during the practicals.

Attending the lectures and practicals is obligatory

Application: Course coordination (sm.van.den.berg@psy.vu.nl)



naam Regulering en organisatie van de gezondheidszorg (Regulation and

organisation of health care)

code 470809

docenten dr. H.N. Plomp (hn.plomp@ vumc.nl); prof.dr. G. van der Wal (g.van der

wal@ vumc.nl); Gastdocenten (afkomstig uit de praktijk van de

gezondheidszorg.)

studiepunten 6

aim To provide students with instruments (ic theoretical and methodological

concepts) to describe and analyse the organisation and functioning of health

systems, health arrangement and health programmes in order to develop a

problem solving approach.

content Health systems on the national level: various configuration (of state,

insurance companies, suppliers, and customers) and comparable problems.





Programme components (MSc) 229

Health organisation on a local level:

 Local markets and strategy

 Professional and bureaucratic regimes

Quality: professional and organisational systems and instruments

 Patient logistics

 Patient perspective

 Methods for comparative evaluation research

form of tuition Theoretical concepts will be introduced in lectures. Three practice teachers,

originating from large health care organisations (academic hospital, a large

organisation in the field of primary care and elderly care) will apply the

theoretical concepts to their organisations. They also will go into the actual

policy issues of their organisations and introduce each about 5 concrete

interventions, they like to get analysed by students.

In couples students will elaborate one of these concrete intervention in the

labs for the evaluation research (the `task¿) . Independently they have to

analyse the problem and write a proposal for improvement. The proposal is

presented in a plenary session where the practice teachers is one of the

judges.

literature Øvretveit John. Evaluating Health Interventions, an introduction to

evaluation of health treatments, services, policies and organizational

interventions. Buckingham, Philadelphia : Open University Press; 3rt ed

2002.

Syllabus, available in de syllabuswinkel Medische Faculteit B 145, daily

from 12.15 en 13.15 h.

mode of assessment Students have to complete a written exam, have to participate in the labs,

give a presentation and to get judge their task sufficiently. The final score is

composed as follows: exam (40%), lab (20%) task (40%); all composing

parts need to a score of at least 6 points.

period 08.01.2007-02.02.2007



subject Research Methods

code 470577

lecturers prof.dr. J.F.G. Bunders-Aelen (co-ordinator); dr. M.B.M. Zweekhorst;

dr. J.E.W. Broerse; guest lecturers

credits 6

period 04.09.2006-29.09.2006

aim  To acquire further insights into various quantitative and qualitative

research methods (data collection and analysis)

 To know how to interpret quantitative and qualitative findings

 To acquire insight into how to involve community members to include

their views and jointly decide on the needs and priorities. This includes

interactive and participatory methods for transdisciplinary research, such

as focus groups, citizen panels, diagramming, mapping and other

visualisation techniques.

 To be able to make an adequate research design for the investigation of a

specific health problem.





content It is necessary to act on more than one level and with a variety of actors





230 Life Sciences

when addressing illnesses and their causes in the fight to reduce the burden

of the disease. Therefore, various research methods and a transdisciplinary

approach are needed. During this course you will further deepen your

knowledge on quantitative and qualitative research methods; including

interviews (questionnaire, semi-structured, in-depth), as well as several

interactive and participatory methods such as focus group discussions, citizen

panels, diagramming, mapping and other visualisation techniques. You will

also gain insight in possible set-ups of a study to address certain needs.

In the fourth week of this course, together with other students, you will apply

the theoretical knowledge that you have gained in the previous three weeks

by designing and presenting your own study. The set-up of this study should

aim to investigate needs concerning public health in a particular setting

through a transdisciplinary approach. It should include a selection of research

methods.

form of tuition Lectures, training workshops, self study

literature Reader; Book

mode of assessment Written exam, presentation of your study design

target audience Compulsory course for second year students of the Master Management,

Policy Analysis and Entrepreneurship for the health and life sciences (MPA)

remarks Attendance of training workshops is compulsory.

For information and application: ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl



subject Research Methods for Need Assessments

code 470817

co-ordinator dr. J.E.W. Broerse

lecturers prof.dr. J.F.G. Bunders-Aelen; dr. C.M. Doak; dr. M.B.M. Zweekhorst (and

others)

credits 6

period 04.09.2006-29.09.2006

aim  To acquire further insight into various quantitative and qualitative

research methods (data collection and analysis) used for epidemiologic

investigation and field surveys to strengthen public health surveillances.

 To know how to interpret quantitative and qualitative findings in the

context of international public health.

 To acquire insight into how to involve community members to include

their views and jointly decide on the needs and priorities. This includes

interactive and participatory methods for transdisciplinary research, such

as focus groups, citizen panels, diagramming, mapping and other

visualisation techniques.

 To be able to make an adequate research design for the investigation of a

specific health problem.

content This course focuses on the scientific study of the assessment of needs in

resource-poor settings concerning public health. The assessment of needs can

be determined through a variety of methods. It is necessary to act on more

than one level and with a variety of actors when addressing illnesses and

their causes in the fight to reduce the burden of the disease. To achieve

results it will usually be necessary (1) for health workers to work with other

sectors in a so called inter-sectoral approach, and (2) to work with the

community, since communities will only cooperate in the implementation of

new interventions when they have participated in the decisions that are made





Programme components (MSc) 231

around the implementation of this intervention. In other words, a

transdisciplinary approach is required.

During the first three weeks you will, therefore, further your knowledge on

quantitative and qualitative research methods; including epidemiological

statistics and interviews (questionnaire, semi-structured, in-depth), as well as

several interactive and participatory methods such as focus group

discussions, citizen panels, diagramming, mapping and other visualisation

techniques. You will also gain insight in possible set-ups of a study to

address certain needs. What are confounders and how can bias be prevented

in your research set-up? Also, the frequency, distribution and causes of

disease in human populations will be addressed. During the course you learn

to understand and interpret the distribution, transmission and pathogenesis of

pathogens.

In the fourth week of this course, you will apply together with other students

the theoretical knowledge that you have gained in the previous three weeks

by designing and presenting your own study. The set-up of this study should

aim to investigate needs concerning public health in a particular resource-

poor setting through a transdisciplinary approach. It should include a

selection of research methods, statistical approaches, target groups, and

address possible bias and confounders that can influence the outcomes of

your study.

form of tuition Lectures, training workshops, self study

literature Book, Reader (title of the book will be made known in August to those who

have subscribed through TIS).

mode of assessment Written exam, presentation of your study design.

target audience Compulsory course within the Master differentiation International Public

Health; optional course within the Master differentiation Infectious Diseases.

In any other circumstances admission should be requested from the course

coordinator.

remarks Attendance to the training workshops is compulsory.



subject Science, Technology and Society Studies

code 470553

co-ordinator prof.dr. J.F.G. Bunders-Aelen

lecturers dr. J.E.W. Broerse; drs. F. Kupper (contact); dr. J.F. Caron-Flinterman

credits 3

period 30.10.2006-10.11.2006

aim  Introduction to philosophical and social science theories on science and

technology development;

 Knowledge and understanding of the basic concepts and issues in the

field of science and technology studies;

 Knowledge and understanding of different forms of technology

assessment;

 Knowledge and understanding of interactive methods for directing and

guiding developments in science and technology.





content At the dawn of the 21th century, technology and science possess an

enormous potential for transforming life on earth. At the same time, the





232 Life Sciences

dimensions of our human culture shape the directions in which science and

technology proceed. During this course you will study the interactions of

science and technology with society and the various ways they mutually

shape oneanother. These interactions invoke a lot of questions. Should we

embrace genetically modified food? How do new human reproductive

technologies interfere with the way we deal with sexuality and social

responsibilities? In this course you will get acquainted with a conceptual

framework to approach these questions. Some of the issues that will be

discussed are:

 A history of thinking about science and technology

 The co-evolution of science, technology and society

 The development of interactive forms of technology assessment

 Democratization of science and technology

This course aims at understanding the intertwinement of science, technology

and society and the importance of a broad concern with these interactions in

order to shape our future in a the way that we want it.

form of tuition Lectures, training workshops, self study

literature Reader; Book (Details will be announced on blackboard)

mode of assessment Written exam

target audience Compulsory course within the second year of the Master Management,

Policy Analysis and Entrepreneurship for the health and life sciences (MPA).

Optional course for students in one of the Health, Life and Natural Sciences

Masters programmes.

remarks Basic knowledge of policy analysis is required. For information and

application: ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl



subject Scientific Writing in English

code 471023

co-ordinator drs J.K.A. Meijer

credits 3

period various, see timetable masters

aim The aim of this course is to provide the writing student with the essential

linguistic means for producing English academic texts which are effective,

idiomatically and stylistically appropriate and grammatically correct.

content The initial focus in the course is on the various types of scientific texts, the

associated text structures and on the parts played by the introduction and

conclusion of a scientific text. The next topic is the accepted method of

stating research goals in English, presenting a list of references, describing -

clearly but succinctly - the design of a research study. This is followed by

matters such as 'how can I write a good English paragraph', 'how do I express

an exemplification', or even 'how should I compare and contrast'. All of the

theoretical material in the course is directly relevant to practical usage.

Practical usage is, in turn, limited to the specific text genre of scientific

writing.

form of tuition The course is focussed on self-tuition. The plenary sessions concentrate on

the process of writing and the product of writing. Homework is part of the

course. With each topic, participants work through a phased series of

exercises that usually conclude with the requirement to write a short piece of

text. The instructor will append extensive written remarks to this text.

literature The reader `Writing a Scientific Article' can be obtained at the Taalcentrum-





Programme components (MSc) 233

VU in 9A-42 . The costs are 15 euro.

mode of assessment There will be no examination. However, students will receive their credits

only when they have participated in the classes and also when they have

handed in all of the assignments. Students will receive a 'pass' when they

have finished the course.

entry requirements Bachelor Biology, Biomedical Sciences, Psychology with profile Biological

Psychology or Neuropsychology.

remarks Language: tuition in English



subject Sequence Analysis

code 470619

lecturers others; prof.dr. J. Heringa (co-ordinator)

credits 6

period 30.10.2006-24.11.2006

aim A theoretical and practical bioinformatics course about biological sequence

analysis. The course provides an introduction to the algorithmic and

biological principles of sequence analysis, as well as practical implications.

Goals: At the end of the course, the student will be aware of the major issues,

methodology and available algorithms in sequence analysis. At the end of the

course, the student will have hands-on experience in tackling biological

problems in sequence analysis.

content Theory:

Dynamic programming, database searching, pairwise and multiple alignment,

probabilistic methods, pattern matching, evolutionary models, and

phylogeny. Practical:

- Assignment programming own alignment software based on dynamic

programming;

- Assignment pairwise alignment of biological sequences

- Assignment multiple alignment of biological sequences

- Assignment homology searching and pattern recognition using biological

and disease examples

form of tuition 14 Lectures; Assignment introductions; Computer practicals; Hands-on

support

literature E-course material: http://ibivu.cs.vu.nl;

Books: Richard Durbin, Sean R Eddy, Anders Krogh, Graeme Mitchison

(1998). Biological Sequence Analysis. Cambridge University Press, 350 pp.,

ISBN 0521629713.

mode of assessment Assignment results and oral or written exam (depending on number of course

students)

target audience Students with Bachelor Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Computer Science,

Biology, or Medical Natural Sciences, with a strong interest in

Bioinformatics

remarks The course is taught in the English language.



subject Social Psychology

code 815058

credits 5

period 2

lecturer dr. C.J. Beukeboom





234 Life Sciences

content Since the cognitive revolution social psychologists lost no time in studying

social processes from a cognitive angle. This caused the rise of a new kind of

social psychology, whose methods and theories have become common

property: the cognitive social psychology. With the use of ingenious

experimental methods researchers in the field of social cognition aim to learn

more about (often unconscious) human mental processes. Some of the central

questions of cognitive social psychology are: How do people make

inferences about human traits on the basis of their behaviour? In what way

are our judgments of others influenced by prejudice and stereotypes? How is

knowledge about ourselves and others stored in memory? How do we form

our self-concept? What role does language play in the process of conveying

stereotypes? How do our mind and feelings interact when we make everyday

judgments and decisions? In this sense, the cognitive social psychology does

offer a scientific analysis of everyday thinking and behaviour of people in

their social environment.

form of tuition Lectures in English

Self study of English literature

literature To be announced.

mode of assessment Exam, paper



subject Soil-Plant interactions

code 470507

co-ordinator prof.dr. H.A. Verhoef (kamer H-120, tel. 87074,

Herman.Verhoef@ecology.falw.vu.nl)

lecturers prof.dr. H.A. Verhoef; dr. M.P. Berg (kamer H-159 tel.87077,

matty.berg@falw.vu.nl); dr.ir. M.G.A. van der Heijden (kamer H-

142,tel.87046, marcel.vander.heijden@falw.vu.nl); prof.dr. M.A.P.A. Aerts

(kamer A-154, tel.87211, rien.aerts@falw.vu.nl); dr. J.H.C. Cornelissen

(kkamer A-162, tel. 86962, hans.cornelissen@falw.vu.nl); guest lecturers

(Prof. dr. W.H. van der Putten (NIOO-KNAW), Prof.dr. D.A.Wardle

(Landcare research) and others)

credits 6

period 04.09.2006-29.09.2006

aim Students will be able to:

 Underpin the importance of ecological interactions between the soil-

subsystem and the plant-subsystem

 Critically evaluate and investigate the relevant interactions between soil -

soil organisms, soil - vegetation, and soil organisms - vegetation

 Describe and apply the different techniques- from molecular techniques

to identify soil organisms to field sampling and modelling- to study the

ecological interactions between the two sub-systems.

content A recent theoretical topic in Ecology concerns the interdependency of

belowground and aboveground compartments. The study of this topic leads

to the formulation of key conceptual issues relating to interactions between

above- and belowground communities and the processes carried out by each

component. These concepts can be applied to current critical questions, as the

regulation and function of biodiversity, vegetation development, and

consequences of human-induced global change, as biological invasions,

extinctions, nitrogen deposition, land use change. In this course we will focus

theoretically on the following subjects:





Programme components (MSc) 235

 The soil food web: biotic interactions and regulators

 Plant species control of soil biota and processes

 Belowground consequences of aboveground food web interactions

 Completing the circle: how soil food web effects are manifested

aboveground

 The regulation and function of biological diversity

 Global change phenomena in an aboveground-belowground context

These subjects are discussed in a recent book (see literature) that will be

used as the basic literature for the seminars given by the (guest) lecturers,

and supplemented by recent literature. Students will perform experiments on

locations at which soil-plant interactions are currently studied, with emphasis

on a) design and statistical treatment of soil-plant experiments, b)

(molecular) techniques to identify soil organisms, soil processes and

vegetation development. One week of this course will be on a foreign field

location, i.e. Abisko, Sweden.

literature David A.Wardle (2002):"Communities and Ecosystems"; linking the

aboveground and belowground component (Monographs in Population

Biology nr 34). Princeton University Press.

mode of assessment A seminar, discussing a recent theory within the framework of the topic and

a written report on their experiments.

entry requirements Community Biology, Systems Ecology.

target audience MSc-students.



subject Spatial Ecology and Global Change

code 470502

lecturers prof.dr. J. Rozema; prof.dr. N.M. van Straalen; dr. M.P. Berg (and possibly

guest lecturers)

credits 6

period october 2007

aim The main aim of the course is the analysis of spatial and temporal

distribution of organisms in the context of global climate change. In fact this

refers to the field of biogeography.

In this course, M Sc students will learn about the different vegetation zones

of the earth, climate zones and climate change, biodiversity, disturbance

history, ecosystem dynamics, patterns of distribution, and patterns of fauna

and flora in the past and future. Special attention will be given to the range

dynamics of species, that is, analysis of the factors that cause the range of a

species to expand or diminish, depending on locally varying environmental

factors. This course will emphasize an evolutionary and ecological approach,

providing a causal explanation of the (changes) in the distribution of

organisms. At the end of this course, students will have a deeper

understanding of the patterns of distribution of living organisms across the

earth's surface, and the underlying mechanisms.

content Analysis and explanation of spatial and temporal distribution patterns comes

from various scientific fields: ecology, evolution biology, phylogeny,

paleontology, geology, geography, and climatology. Questions will be

addressed such as why and how plant and animal species have become

extinct, discussing natural and man-made causes. This is essential to

understand past and present biodiversity on earth and how to preserve





236 Life Sciences

biodiversity. Various examples of how distributional changes relate to past

and recent factors and processes will be treated. Glaciations and de-

glaciations and the positioning of mountain ranges have differentially

affected biodiversity of the North American and Eurasian Content. Current

global change, such as global warming and sea level rise leads to similar

changes in distribution patters of plants and animals and further insight and

evidence for this comes from past climate change. This course on spatial

ecology and global change ecology will cover the following topics:

 Introduction to biogeography

 A history of biogeography

 Patterns of Distribution

 Patterns of Climate

 Living in the past

 Early life and moving continents

 Rise of the flowering plants

 Cretaceous and Cenozoic climate, geographic animal and floral changes

 Geography of life today

 Ice and Change

 Molecular and isotopic biogeography

 Methods of biogeographical analysis

 Paleogeography

The course will be given during 4 weeks, covering the afternoon of the first

three weeks.

A first series of sessions will deal with dynamics of distribution areas and

modeling; a second part consists of treatment of cases of spatial ecology of

insects and invertebrate animals and the third part deals with case studies on

plants and current and historic plant distributions.

form of tuition The textbook mentioned will be used and the teachers of this course will treat

parts of this textbook. General and modeling aspects of spatial and temporal

distributions of organisms will be discussed, N.M van Straalen will address

patterns of distribution of animals in an evolutionary context. J. Rozema will

treat the distribution of plants with particular reference to the impact of

global change. Evidence of how climate change has affected plant

distribution on earth will be derived form the fossil pollen record. An

excursion will be made to the Naturalis Museum, Leiden, to view and study

various plant and animal groups representing relevant evolutionary and

present-day developments.

Relevant recent literature on this aspect will be studied and discussed.

Discussion sessions will be held on each aspect. Students are asked to write

an essay on one of the aspects, to prepare an oral presentation and a written

examination will complete the course.

The lecturers will introduce the basic ideas and subject matter of tuition and

highlight some features of the aspect to be dealt with. The students are

expected to write an essay based on topics explored by self study (a. o.

search for literature) and prepare an oral presentation of the content of a

journal paper or book chapter, which will be discussed.

literature The textbook "Biogeography, An Ecological and Evolutionary approach" by

C.B. Cox, P.D. Moore. 2005. Blackwell Publishing. 7th edition. pp. 428

(Euro 32.95) and additional selected articles (distributed beforehand).

mode of assessment Judgement and examination will be based on the essay completed, the oral





Programme components (MSc) 237

presentation of the content of a journal paper or book chapter and a written

examination on the subject matter of tuition.

target audience This course is obligatory for all students following the program of MSc

Ecology. It will provide a basic training for various follow-up courses of

choice.

remarks Lectures will be presented in English, unless only Dutch M Sc students

participate.



subject Statistical Genetics for Gene Finding

code 815091

credits 5

lecturer dr. D. Posthuma

period week 44-47, 2006

aim Theoretical insight and practical knowledge on statistical modeling

(phenotypes and DNA polymorphisms) of familial data aimed at gene

finding. Statistical genetic linkage and association techniques will be applied

to (multivariate) data to investigate where positional candidate genes for

complex, quantitative traits lie and which alleles of a gene are related to

variation in a trait.

content The student will learn how to use statistical models to detect linkage between

DNA markers and phenotypes and to test for association between genes and

phenotypes.

form of tuition Lectures, practicals

literature To be announced

mode of assessment Weekly assignments and Final Paper

entry requirements Behavioral Genetics (P300), Statistics and Methods courses

remarks Language: tuition in English

Application: Course coordination (d.posthuma@psy.vu.nl)



naam Systeemecologie

code 470044

docenten ing. L. Leewis; drs. A.C. de Vos; prof.dr. J. Rozema (cursusleider);

prof.dr. M.A.P.A. Aerts

studiepunten 6

periode 04-09-2005- 29-09-2005

doel Inzicht verkrijgen in de structuur van en processen in

ecosystemen,stofkringlopen en global change in het heden en verleden.

Bijzondere aandacht wordt besteed aan de invloed van atmosferische CO2

verrijking (broeikasprobleem), de opwarming van de aarde, toename van

UV-B straling (gat in de ozonlaag) en natuurherstel en natuurbeheer.

De huidige antropogene opwarming van de aarde wordt vergeleken met

klimaatveranderingen sinds de laatste ijstijd, zoals die van de Kleine IJstijd

(1430-1850). Dit gebeurt aan de hand van vegetatiesuccessie in een

laagveenecosysteem en die van de arctische toendra van Spitsbergen over

een periode van honderden tot duizenden jaren geleden.

In een veldpraktikum wordt onderzoek verricht aan aanpassingen van

duinvalleiplanten en kustplanten. Leerdoelen zijn verder: het leren kennen

van planten en vegetaties van laagveen en natte duinvalleien. Het leren

verrichten van experimenteel en beschrijvend veldecologisch onderzoek, in





238 Life Sciences

het bijzonder naar opname en gebruik van voedingstoffen, en de

aanpassingen van planten aan abiotische (o.a. klimatologische)

omstandigheden, zoals temperatuur, CO2 , PAR en UV-B. Het leren

analyseren van veldecologische resultaten en het rapporteren hierover.

Hierbij wordt kennisgemaakt met grafische weergave van metingen en

statistische analyse en interpretatie hiervan.

Eindtermen:

Theorie

De student kent:

 De leerstof in hetleerboek over de onderwerpen : ecosysteemconcept; het

klimaatsysteem aarde; geologie en bodem; stralingsbalans, en

waterbalans van ecosystemen; de koolstofbalans; primaire productie;

decompositie; nutriëntengebruik; nutrientenkringlopen; trofische relaties,

successie; globale biogeochemische kringlopen en natuur- en

milieubeheer

 In de handleiding wordt aangegeven welke stof dient te worden

bestudeerd voor het veld- en laboratoriumonderzoek. Verder worden

voorbeeld tentamenvraag gegeven.

De student heeft inzicht in de samenhang tussen behandelde structuren (zoals

atmosfeer, bodem en biosfeer) en processen (zoals de verschillende

stofkringlopen).

De student is in staat onderzoeksgegevens in Tabel en Grafiekvorm te

interpreteren en te beoordelen.

De student kan:

 op basis van de leerstof en projectinformatie eenduidige en toetsbare

hypotheses en onderzoeksvragen formuleren en deze uitwerken in een

proefopzet voor het veldpraktikum;

 zelfstandig en in teamverband veldonderzoek uitvoeren zoals het

verrichten van metingen van pH, redoxpotentiaal, het voorbereiden,

nemen en verwerken van bodem- en vegetatiemonsters;

 zelfstandig en systematisch registreren van verzamelde metingen en

monsters;

 verzamelde gegevens en monsters in het laboratorium uitwerken.

Hieronder vallen chemische analyses met in achtneming van

laboratoriumveiligheidregels;

 het grafisch en statistisch uitwerken van metingen en bepalingen.

Gegevens samenvatten zoals het weergeven van gemiddelde en

standaardfout (Excel) en het deze in grafiekvorm weergeven;

 schriftelijk rapporteren over het uitgevoerde onderzoek met

gebruikmaking van grafische en statistische resultaten.

De student is in staat theorie uit het leerboek te verbinden met de

ecosysteemstructuren en processen die in het veldpraktikum worden

onderzocht.

inhoud Theorie (ochtenden week 1 en 2):

Behandeling van leerstof uit Leerboek Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem

Ecology door middel van hoorcolleges en een handleiding.

Onderwerpen: Het ecosysteemconcept, het systeem klimaat aarde, geologie

en bodem, water in terrestrische ecosystemen en de energiebalans,

koolstofbalans van terrestrische ecosystemen, primaire productie,

decompositie, nutriëntengebruik, kringlopen van voedingsstoffen, globale





Programme components (MSc) 239

stofkringlopen, trofische relaties, ecosyteemdynamica in ruimte en tijd, en

beheer van natuurgebieden.

Veldpraktikum (middagen week 1 en 2, week 3):

Verrichten van veldecologisch en laboratoriumonderzoeknaar de gevolgen

van opwarming van ecosystemen van duinvalleien en van de arctische

toendra; onderzoek over aanpassingen van kustplanten

werkwijze Hoor- en werkcolleges leerboek (ochtenden week 1 en 2); veld- en

laboratoriumonderzoek middagen week 1 en 2, week 3; verslaglegging en

studiepauze week 4.

Hoorcolleges over leerboek Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology.

literatuur F.Stuart Chapin III, P.A.Matson en H.A.Mooney. 2002. Principles of

Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology. Springer. Euro 64.00 en een

cursushandleiding 7,50 euro.

toetsing Tentamen over de theorie behorende bij colleges (2/3), veldpraktikumverslag

(1/3).

Deelname aan het veldpraktikum is verplicht en zonder het op tijd voltooien

van het veldpraktikum verslag wordt geen eindcijfer gegeven

doelgroep Keuzevak voor derdejaars bachelorstudenten Biologie

en Milieuwetenschappen.

voorkennis Alle voorgaande oecologische cursussen.

opmerkingen De excursieweek Ecosystemen Ardennen vindt plaats tijdens de

Bachelorstageperiode in het derde jaar. Men wordt naar deze plaats in de

studiegids verwezen voor verdere informatie over deze excursieweek.

Bij het werken in het laboratorium van de Afdeling Systeemecologie is het

dragen van een labjas verplicht.



subject System Identification of Dynamic Systems

code 470621

lecturer prof.dr.ir. J.H. van Schuppen (co-ordinator)

credits 6

period 05.03.2007-30.03.2007

aim After this course the students should be able to use mathematical models of

biological systems, to simulate system behaviour, and to determine values of

unknown system parameters by comparison of predictions generated by the

system in the model class with measurements of experiments in the

laboratory.

content System identification of dynamic systems which are mathematical models of

biological phenomena, in particular metabolic and signal transduction

networks. Discussion of methods for:

(1) selection of a class of dynamic systems as the model class;

(2) input design and experimentation;

(3) identifiability of the class of dynamic systems including parametrization

of systems;

(4) determining a dynamic system in the model class by methods of least-

squares or parameter estimation;

(5) evaluation of the obtained system by comparison of predictions based on

the obtained model with experimental measurements; and, possibly,

repetition of the above procedure for different model classes.

Application of these methods to a selection of models of metabolic and





240 Life Sciences

signal transduction networks in unicellular organisms, cancer cells, and

subcellular organelles (such as mitochondria).

form of tuition lectures, selfstudy, exercises with computer models



mode of assessment Written or oral exam (depending on the size of the class)

target audience Masterstudents with a background in Biology, Medical Biology,

Bioinformatics, Physics and Mathematics with an interest in the quantitative

analysis of the behaviour of biological systems.

remarks The course is taught in the English language.



naam System Neuroscience

code 470712

studiepunten 6

lecturer prof.dr. M.P. Witter

aim Provide insight into a systems approach to neuroscience.

content Systems Neurosciences is a "way of life": approaching the study of the

central nervous system in an integrated and multidisciplinary way. Once

learned in an exemplar system, the systems approach can be applied to

essentially any functional system in the CNS. In this course we will restudy

the organization of essential systems, such as the sensory and motor systems,

associational systems, autonomic nervous system and hypothalamus, etc.

This will to a large extent consist of textbook-based homework assignments

with short presentations and discussion. The core of the course will take

examples of systems involved in learning and memory, in particular those

involved in declarative learning and memory. Based on selected review-type

papers/chapters we will a) follow the development of concepts over time; b)

discuss the relationship between technology-development and experimental

approaches; c) study and discuss different approaches and d) integrate those

into a concept of systems neurosciences.

form of tuition Lectures, homework assignments, presentations, and tutored discussions.

Classes, with homework assignments, will be once every week on Tuesday

from 16-19.00

 Class 1: The somato-motor system: stimulus-perception-output coupling

 Class 2: Other sensory systems: general features of cortico-thalamic

interplay and attention

 Class 3: Higher order cortical integration: cognition and consciousness

 Class 4: Learning and memory: different systems, definitions

 Class 5: Molecular and cellular approaches

 Class 6: Network approaches, animal and human

 Class 7: Integration

 Class 8: Presentations of final thesis and general discussion

literature Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM Principles of Neural Science, 2000, 4th

edition, McGraw Hill, ISBN 0-07-112000-9. All chapters

This book will be used in the course as background literature and for a large

part of self-study assignments. Other literature will be provided during the

course or will be self-selected.

mode of assessment Self-study with evaluations by way of presentations and discussions; final

thesis on a self-selected topic.

period 12.03.2007-01.06.2007

remarks Tuition in English. Application: Course coordination Prof Dr M.P. Witter,





Programme components (MSc) 241

mp.witter@vumc.nl



naam Vakdidactiek biologie

code 990124

docenten drs. M.N.S. Vossen; ir. E.J.F. Scheringa (vakdidactici biologie)

studiepunten 9

periode Het vak beslaat 2 semesters (een heel studiejaar). Startmomenten zijn aan het

begin van de semesters: in september en in februari.

inhoud De vakdidactiek biologie houdt zich bezig met de inhoud van het schoolvak

biologie en met het lesgeven in dit schoolvak. Er is aandacht voor

vakspecifieke kennis, vaardigheden en inzichten en de voor het schoolvak

relevante ICT-toepassingen. In het vakdidactiekprogramma vindt eveneens

een vertaling plaats van algemeen didactische thema's naar het vak. De

leservaringen op school spelen hierbij een belangrijke rol. Door het

samenstellen van een digitaal portfolio kan een student aantonen over

de competenties te beschikken om zelfstandig les te kunnen geven.

Een belangrijk onderdeel van de vakdidactiek is de meesterproef: in het

tweede semester ontwerpt de docent in opleiding als meesterproef

onderwijsmateriaal volgens een aantal richtlijnen. Een meesterproef kan

bestaan uit praktische opdrachten, trainingsmodules, een speciaal

lessenpakket, een plan voor een excursie, etc. De docent in opleiding laat

hiermee zien dat hij of zij zelfstanding vanuit eigen kennis en inzicht t.a.v.

onderwijs, vak en maatschappij een uitgewerkt plan kan ontwerpen dat

leerlingen in staat stelt op een bepaald gebied leerervaring op te doen.

werkwijze werkcolleges op maandag

literatuur Een reader wordt uitgereikt bij aanvang van de colleges.

toetsing Er zijn twee deeltoetsmomenten: aan het eind van elk semester een

mondeling naar aanleiding van het samengestelde portfolio.

entreevoorwaarden Dit vak is alleen te volgen als onderdeel van de universitaire lerarenopleiding



subject Wetenschapscommunicatie via internet

code 471033

lecturers dr. J.F. Hoorn; drs. M. Bos

credits 6

period 27.11.2006-22.12.2006

aim Students will:

 Gain insight in theory and practice of science communication and

education via the internet;

 Gain insight in systematic application of text, images, multimedia and

infographics;

 Develop experience with writing and revising internet text, images,

multimedia and infographics.

content Topics:

 Science communication and education via the internet for specific target

groups;

 Content management (for dynamic websites);

 Internet usability;

 Content production.

form of tuition Lectures, seminars, training sessions and home-study. During the course





242 Life Sciences

students will work on a project (in groups). The aim of this project will be

planning and designing a science communication/ education website. The

students will write a proposal for a website, accompanied by a design of the

homepage and content (images and text). They will not program/build a real

website.

literature Reader (available at start of the module).

mode of assessment Assessment on the basis of the group project, individual products and

participation during seminars.

entry requirements Students must have completed the module Wetenschapsjournalistiek

(471014).

target audience Master's students of FALW and FEW.

remarks Course is taught in Dutch.



subject Wetenschapsjournalistiek (science journalism)

code 471014

lecturers drs. A.A.M. van Lent; drs. M. Bos; prof.dr. J.T.J.M. Willems (co-ordinator);

drs. L. Linsen

credits 6

period 30.10.2006-24.11.2006

aim  Gaining insight in popularization of the beta sciences in print media;

 Learning how to write popular scientific articles for newspapers and

magazines;

 Learning how to write specific genres like interviews, book reviews and

opinion articles.

content This module consists of interactive lectures about practical and theoretical

aspects of science journalism. Topics are writing techniques, interviewing,

illustrating science and technology, communication sciences, ethical aspects

of pcst and communication barriers between scientists and journalists.

These aspects are discussed during seminars (after selfstudy), by means of

cases and with guest lecturers.

The afternoons (and part of the mornings) are set aside for writing exercises

of at least six popular-scientific articles. These will be discussed during the

meetings. The last assignment should result in an article fit for publication in

a newspaper or magazine.

form of tuition Seminars on theory and practice of journalism, writing skill training and

homework (in small groups), both in the field of writing and in assessing

other student's articles.

literature Donkers, H. & Willems, J. (2002). Journalistiek schrijven. Bussum:

Coutinho (2nd edition).

mode of assessment Assessment is based on the last assignment: a popular scientific article for a

newspaper or magazine.

target audience Master's students of FALW and FEW.

remarks Course is taught in Dutch.

This course involves a lot of homework. Part of it will fit in the study

programme, but probably you will need to find time and energy to write

articles outside of it as well.



subject Writing a Research Proposal

code 470804

lecturers prof.dr. M.W. van Tulder (co-ordinator); prof.dr.ir. J.C. Seidell





Programme components (MSc) 243

credits 6

period 27.11.2006-22.12.2006

aim The objective of this course for students is learning how to write a research

proposal, but also gaining insight in opportunities for successfully submitting

grant proposals in the Netherlands and Europe.

content Students will gain knowledge of the opportunities for successfully submitting

grant proposals in the Netherlands and Europe. Topics to be covered:

 grant agencies

 requirements for submitting a grant proposal

 increasing the success of submission

Various aspects of research proposals will be discussed and presented, such

as:

 Research question: should be unambiguous and specific.

 Societal relevance: motivation of the relevance of the research proposal;

should be interesting and important.

 Methodological quality: study design should provide a valid answer to

the research question.

 Literature: search for references that are used to support the research

proposal should be systematic; references should be relevant.

form of tuition  Presentations

 Self-study

 Writing a grant proposal

 Supervision by teacher

literature Syllabus and additional literature

mode of assessment Final research proposal plus oral presentation (both in English language)

entry requirements Participants of the 2-year Research Master program in Health Sciences

target audience Students of the 2-year Research Master program in Health Sciences

remarks Contact address: maurits.van.tulder@falw.vu.nl ; room U-437









244 Life Sciences

10 Literature





311103: Mastercourse Immunity

Janeway, Travers, Walport and Shlomchik: Immunobiology, 6th edition, Garland

Science Eds (approx 73 EUR). Complementary literature on selected topics will be

provided during the course.

311167: Glycoimmunology

The course material consists of recent research publications and reviews and chapters

from "Essentials of Glycobiology", eds A. Varki et al., Cold Spring Harbor laboratory

Press.

311172: Animal experimentation (Proefdierkunde voor onderzoekers)

The theoretical part of the course is covered by a multi-author textbook (which has

been translated into several other languages): L.F.M. van Zutphen, V. Baumans and

A.C. Beynen (eds.), Principles of Laboratory Animal Science: A contribution to the

humane use and care of animals and the quality of experimental results, Elsevier

Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1993 (1st ed), 2001 (2nd ed). Also additional

information is given with hand-outs from presentations, etc.

430047: Genome Analysis

 E-course material and overheads

 Gibson G and Muse, A primer of genome science, SV, Sinauer Associates Inc

Publishers, 2002, ISBN 0878932348 (pbk).

 Durbin, R., Eddy, Sean R., e.a., biological Sequence Analysis, Cambridge

University Press, 350 pp., ISBN 0521629713.

 Extra: Parts from the book; Claverie & Notrdame, Bioinformatics for

Dummies, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2003, ISBN 0764516965

450137: Aquatic Ecology

Lecture notes (Vermaat -- Aquatic Ecology), chapters from Kalff J, 2002. Limnology,

Prentice Hall., selected articles.

470044: Systeemecologie

F.Stuart Chapin III, P.A.Matson en H.A.Mooney. 2002. Principles of Terrestrial

Ecosystem Ecology. Springer. Euro 64.00 en een cursushandleiding 7,50 euro.

470052: Parasitology

Reader

470087: Gezondheidscommunicatie

Syllabus en aanvullende literatuur bij de colleges

470094: Health Geography

Gatrell, Anthony C., Geographies of Health: An Introduction, Blackwell Publishers,

2002.

470117: Caput Invasion Ecology and Dynamic Biogeography

"Dynamic Biogeography" by R. Hengeveld, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-

521-43756-3

"The Dynamics of Biological Invasions" by R. Hengeveld, Chapman & Hall, ISBN 0-

412-31470-3

470120: Caput Protein Structure as Molecular Basis of Disease

Publications from the docent and database search/ literature survey



Literature 245

470121: Philosophy of Systems Biology and its Relation to Society

Reader (ca.10 euro), selected articles

470126: Publiekcommunicatie van gezondheid en ziekten (Public communication of

health and diseases)

 Meijman FJ, Meulenberg F (red.). Medische publiekscommunicatie. Een

panorama. Houten: Bohn Stafleu Van Loghum, 2002 (leerstof toets).

 Seale C. Media and Health. London: SAGE Publications, 2002.

 Enkele teksten en overzichten in de cursusbundel (leerstof toets).

470127: Containment Strategies of Infectious Diseases in Global Context

Reader/syllabus

470129: Communicationcampaigns and Research

Articles. Titles will be announced during the first meeting. Students can download

these articles via www.ubvu.nl

470145: Protein Science

No particular book required. For repetition please see any Biochemistry textbook.

You will receive a CD with lectures and additional material.

470502: Spatial Ecology and Global Change

The textbook "Biogeography, An Ecological and Evolutionary approach" by C.B.

Cox, P.D. Moore. 2005. Blackwell Publishing. 7th edition. pp. 428 (Euro 32.95) and

additional selected articles (distributed beforehand).

470503: Dynamic Energy Budgets

See http://www.bio.vu.nl/thb/deb/course/deb

470504: Nature Development, Management, and Policy

Lecture notes and the OU-course book on Nature conservation (notes will be hand out

during lectures, OU-book will be ordered depending on number of students.

470505: Experimental Design and Analysis

Experimental design and data analysis for biologists by G.P. Quinn and M.J. Keough,

Cambridge University Press

470506: Environmental Genomics & Adaptation

N. M. van Straalen and D. Roelofs 2006. An Introduction to Ecological Genomics.

Oxford University Press.

470507: Soil-Plant interactions

David A.Wardle (2002):"Communities and Ecosystems"; linking the aboveground

and belowground component (Monographs in Population Biology nr 34). Princeton

University Press.

470510: Nature of Life Meetings

Primary literature and recent articles by the guest speakers, to be announced at least

one month before each seminar.

470553: Science, Technology and Society Studies

Reader; Book (Details will be announced on blackboard)

470562: Interactive Communication

Reader

470564: Caput Criteria for Corporate Social Responsibility





246 Life Sciences

Selected articles.

470565: Caput Dilemmas in the Implementation of Public Health Programmes

Selected chapters and scientific articles.

470567: Caput Institutionalising Participatory Approaches in the South

Selected scientific articles.

470568: Caput Interactive Science and Technology Policy

Reader with selected scientific articles.

470569: Caput Knowledge Integration and (patient) Participation

Selected scientific articles.

470571: Analysis of Governmental Policy

Reader

470572: Communication, Organization and Management

"Management and organizational behaviour", Wendy Bloisi (European edition),

McGraw-Hill Education, ISBN 0-07-709945-1

470574: Clinical Development and Clinical Trials

Reader

470575: Entrepreneurship in Health and Life sciences

Reader + Handbook `Starting up¿ ¿ achieving success with professional business

planning

470577: Research Methods

Reader; Book

470578: Interactive Health Technology Assessment

Reader

470579: Interactive Research in Practice

Reader

470580: Caput Democratization of Technology Development

Selected scientific articles

470581: Caput Success factors in sustainable innovations by SME's

Selected scientific articles

470582: Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods

Reader or Book (Details will be announced on blackboard)

470584: Business Management in Health and Life Sciences

Reader

470604: Caput Molecular Biotechnology

Molecular Biotechnology; principles and applications of recombinant DNA;

Bernhard R. Glick and Jack J. Pasternak. ASM Press, Washington, D.C. last version

(3rd). VU book store or library.

470605: Caput Cellulair Protein Trafficking

Reader with different short reviews, available through the docent.

470606: Caput Epigenetics









Literature 247

Review and Research articles which will be provided. It is advised to study the

chapters on DM&CM and gene expression of the book, Molecular Biology of the Cell

by Alberts et al.

470607: Caput Structural Biology

A number of recent scientific papers will be provided

470609: Biological fluorescence

Reader (ca 5 Euro)

470611: Integrative Bioinformatics and Genomics

 E-course material and overheads

 Part from the book: Introduction to bioinformatics, Attwood & Parry-Smith,

Longman, 1999; ISBN 0 582 327881

 Parts from the book: Understanding the Control of Metabolism, Fell, Portland

Press, 1997, ISBN 1 85578 047

 Parts from the book Bioinformatics for Dummies, Claverie & Notredame, Wiley

Publishing, Inc., 2003; ISBN 0 7645 1696 5

470613: Developmental Biology

Selected book chapters and review articles (handouts ± 15 euro)

470614: Genomes and Gene Expression

 Book: will be announced

 Chapters on gene expression regulation from the book: Molecular Biology of the

Cell by Alberts et al.

 Hand-out with Research and Review articles

 PPT-notes from lectures.

470615: Cell Structures and Functions

 Molecular Biology of the Cell (Alberts, Johnson, Lewis, Raff, Roberts, Walter)

Fourth edition. GARLAND SCIENCES.

 A course syllabus with recent reviews and papers presented by the lecturers and

guest researchers.

470616: Molecular Cellphysiology and Function

A course syllabus with recent reviews and papers presented by the lecturers and guest

researchers (max. 15 euros).

470617: Portal Course

Reader (10 euro); Molecular Biology of the Cell (Alberts, B. et al., fourth edition of

later)

470618: Modelling: Ab Initio Models

Reader (10 Euro)

470619: Sequence Analysis

E-course material: http://ibivu.cs.vu.nl;

Books: Richard Durbin, Sean R Eddy, Anders Krogh, Graeme Mitchison (1998).

Biological Sequence Analysis. Cambridge University Press, 350 pp., ISBN

0521629713.

470620: Physics of Biological Systems

Physical Chemistry for The Life Sciences, Atkins and De Paula. Oxford University

Press





248 Life Sciences

470622: Intracellular Networks

Lecture notes (ca. 10 euro)

470655: Clinical Immunology

 Immunobiology by Janeway 6the edition;

 Hand-out which contains recent reviews specialized on the immunological

diseases discussed (ca 10 Euro).

470656: Advanced Molecular Immunology and Cell Biology

 Immunobiology by Janeway, 6th edition (Chapter 1 till 11)

 Syllabus which covers recent reviews and scientific articles in the specialize

fields as described above (ca 10 euro)

470657: Molecular Infection Biology

reader and primary literature

470700: Experimental and Clinical Neuroendocrinology

 Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM Principles of Neural Science, 2000, 4th

edition, McGraw Hill, ISBN 0-07-112000-9. (Ch 49)

 Selected papers to be handed out during the course

470701: Principles of Neuroscience

Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM Principles of Neural Science, 2000, 4th edition,

McGraw Hill, ISBN 0-07-112000-9. [Ch4-Ch15, Ch17-Ch43].

Recent research papers will be handed out during lectures.

470706: Neurogenomics

to be announced

470707: Ethics in life science

Reader

470709: Behavior and Cognition

Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM (2000) Principles of Neural Science (4th

edition), McGraw Hill: New York; ISBN 0-07-112000-9. [Ch1-3, Ch44-51, Ch58-63]

470711: Emotional and Cognitive Neuroscience

Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM Principles of Neural Science, 2000, 4th edition,

McGraw Hill, ISBN 0-07-112000-9 [Ch 47-51 - Ch 60-61].

470712: System Neuroscience

Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM Principles of Neural Science, 2000, 4th edition,

McGraw Hill, ISBN 0-07-112000-9. All chapters

This book will be used in the course as background literature and for a large part of

self-study assignments. Other literature will be provided during the course or will be

self-selected.

470713: Developmental Neurobiology of the Vertebrate Brain

Handouts will be distributed at the beginning of the course

470714: Experimental Neurophysiology

to be announced

470715: Functional Brain Imaging

 Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM (2000) Principles of Neural Science (4th

edition), McGraw Hill: New York; ISBN 0-07-112000-9 [Ch22]

 Gazzaniga MS Ivry RB, Mangun GR (2002) Cognitive neuroscience. The biology

of mind. (2nd edition), Norton & Company: New York [Ch4]





Literature 249

 Wijnen F, Verstraten F (2001) Het brein te kijk. Verkenning van de cognitieve

neurowetenschappen, Swets & Zeitlinger: Lisse

 A number of relevant reviews (to be announced at the start of the course).

470717: Advanced Neurogenomics

To be distributed during the course.

470718: Neuro- and Psychopharmacology

Medical Pharmacology at a Glance (Ed. M.J. Neal), Fifth Edition (Blackwell

Science, 2005), ISBN 0-632-05244-9 (Ch. 1-4, Ch. 24-29 and Ch. 31)

470724: Neuroinformatics

Theoretical Neuroscience: Computational and Mathematical Modeling of Neural

Systems, Peter Dayan and L. F. Abbott, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts,

2001, ISBN 0-262-04199-5. And, optional: Modeling Neural Development, Arjen van

Ooyen (editor), The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2003, ISBN 0-262-

22066-0.]. Research and review papers will be handed out during the course.

470725: Bioinformatics

to be announced

470726: Live Cell Imaging

1. Selected chapters from Yuste and Konnerth: Imaging in Neuroscience and

Development: A Laboratory Manual

2. Selection of primary scientific papers

470727: In Vivo Neurophysiology

To be announced

470730: Health Psychology (Gezondheidspsychologie)

Reader and articles on blackboard

470750: Physiology of the heart and circulation

As reference book we recommend Guyton and Hall "Textbook of Medical

Physiology", 9th and 10th edition, Sanders Press. Co.

470752: Measurements in Biomedical Science

The material for studying is a lecture note and used signal material.

470801: Advanced Methods in Public Health Research

 Sheets of the lectures

 Twisk JWR. Applied longitudinal data analysis for epidemiology. A practical

guide. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2003.

 Twisk JWR. Applied multilevel analysis. A practical guide. Cambridge University

Press, Cambridge, UK, 2006

470802: Nutrition and Aging

To be announced.

470803: Gezondheid en psychosociale factoren bij ouderen

Wetenschappelijke artikelen (de oudere in syllabus, de recente te vinden op Internet)

470804: Writing a Research Proposal

Syllabus and additional literature

470806: Care and Prevention Research

Syllabus.





250 Life Sciences

470807: Health Technology Assessment and Health Economy

 Drummond MF, Sculpher MJ, Torrance GW, O'Brien BJ, Stoddart GL. Methods

for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes. New York: Oxford

University Press, 2005

 Syllabus.

470808: Health Law (Gezondheidsrecht)

Reader

470809: Regulering en organisatie van de gezondheidszorg (Regulation and

organisation of health care)

Øvretveit John. Evaluating Health Interventions, an introduction to evaluation of

health treatments, services, policies and organizational interventions. Buckingham,

Philadelphia : Open University Press; 3rt ed 2002.

Syllabus, available in de syllabuswinkel Medische Faculteit B 145, daily from 12.15

en 13.15 h.

470811: Health promotion and disease prevention (Gezondheidsbevordering en

ziektepreventie)

Reader and additional course material provided on Blackboard.

470812: Community Genetics

Khoury MJ, Burke W, Thomson EJ. Genetics and Public Health in the 21st century.

Using Genetic Information to Improve Health and Prevent Disease. Oxford

University Press, 2000.

470813: Migratie, cultuur, gezondheid en onderzoek

 Hardon, A. et al. (2001), Applied Health Research: Antropology of Health and

Health Care. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis.

 I. Wolffers (1995), Kwalitatieve Benaderingen in het Medisch Onderzoek.

Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, 139 (49): 2580-2583.

 N. Khanlou & E. Peter (2005), Participatory Action Research: Considerations for

Ethical Review. Social Science & Medicine, 60: 2333-2340.

 Leask, J., Hawe, P. & Chapman, S. (2001), Focus Group Composition: A

Comparision between Natural and Constructed Groups. Australian and New

Zealand Journal of Public Health, 25 (2): 152-154.

 Krieger, J., Allen, C., et al. (2002), Using Community-Based Participatory

Research to Address Social Determinants of Health: Lessons Learned from Seattle

Partners for Healthy Communities. Health Education & Behavior, 29 (3): 361-

382.

 Ezzy, D. (2001), Are Qualitative Methods Misunderstood? Australian and New

Zealand Journal of Public Health, 25 (4): 294-297.

 Miles, M.B. & Huberman, A.M. (1994), Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded

Sourcebook. Thousands Oaks, California: SAGE Publications, Inc.

 Pope, C., Ziebland, S. & Mays, N. (2000), Qualitative Research in Health Care:

Analysing Qualitative Data. British Medical Journal, 320: 114-116.

 Mays, N. & Pope, C. (2000), Qualitative Research in Health Care: Assessing

Quality in Qualitative Research. British Medical Journal, 320: 50-52.

470814: Clinical Nutrition

 Gibney MJ, Elia M, Ljungqvist O, Dowsett J, The Nutrition Society Textbook

Series: Clinical Nutrition. 2005 Blackwell Publishing, UK



470815: Public Health Nutrition





Literature 251

 Gibney MJ, Margetts BM, Kearney JM, Arab L. Public Health Nutrition. The

Nutrition Society Textbook Series. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science, 2005.

 Readings available on blackboard

470816: Nutrition and Infectious Disease

To be announced.

470817: Research Methods for Need Assessments

Book, Reader (title of the book will be made known in August to those who have

subscribed through TIS).

470818: Health, Globalisation and Human Rights

Reader

470819: Policy, Management and Organisation in IPH

"Health Policy, an Introduction to Process and Power", Gill Walt (6th edition),

Witwatersrand University Press, ISBN 1 85649 263

"Management and organizational behaviour", Wendy Bloisi (European edition),

McGraw-Hill Education, ISBN 0-07-709945-1

470822: Management in Health Organisation

"Management and organizational behaviour", Wendy Bloisi (European edition),

McGraw-Hill Education, ISBN 0-07-709945-1and a reader

471006: Communicatiewetenschappen

Severin, W. J. & Tankard, J. W. (2001). Communication theories: Origins methods

and uses in the mass media. New York: Longman (5th ed.).

Some recent scientific articles (on Blackboard).

471014: Wetenschapsjournalistiek (science journalism)

Donkers, H. & Willems, J. (2002). Journalistiek schrijven. Bussum: Coutinho (2nd

edition).

471017: History of Life Sciences

Reader.

471018: Neurobiology of Behaviour

to be handed out

471020: Plant Ecophysiology: Adaption to the Environment

 Review articles

 Experimental protocols (both will be distributed beforehand)

471023: Scientific Writing in English

The reader `Writing a Scientific Article' can be obtained at the Taalcentrum-VU in

9A-42 . The costs are 15 euro.

471026: Museologie en buitenschoolse educatie

Syllabi will be provided at start of course

471033: Wetenschapscommunicatie via internet

Reader (available at start of the module).

471034: Plant Biotechnology for Food and Health

Plant, Genes and Crop Biotechnology (2nd edition), Maarten J. Chrispeels & David

E. Sadava, reviews and recent research articles.







252 Life Sciences

60000010: Interfacultair keuzevak Ontwikkelingsvraagstukken

 Potter, R.B., R. Binns, J.A. Elliott & D. Smith, Geographies of Development. 2e

druk, Harlow, UK: Pearson Education/Prentice Hall, 2004, met uitzondering van

de hoofdstukken 5 & 8

 Heins, J.J.F. & B.G. Keuper (red.) Rozen in de woestijn, voorbeelden van

succesvolle ontwikkeling. 2003, themabundel Ontwikkelingsproblematiek nr. 13,

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

 Websiteartikelen bij de hoorcolleges

815054: Quantitative Methods in Neurocience and Genetics

Field, A.P. Discovering statistics using SPSS, Second Edition. London: Sage (2005).

815055: Behavioral Genetics

To be announced.

815056: Cognition and Attention

Johnson, A., & Proctor, R.W. (2004). Attention. Theory and Practice. London: Sage

Publications.

815057: Psychophysiology

Cacioppo, J.T., Tassinary L.G. & Berntson, G. (2000) Handbook of psycho-

physiology. Cambridge University Press: New York [H2, H3, H8, H9, H10, H33]

815058: Social Psychology

To be announced.

815088: Quantitative Genetics

 Falconer DS & Mackay TFC, Introduction to Quantitative Genetics'

(4 ed), Longman, London, 1996

 Lynch M & Walsh B, Genetics and Analysis of Quantitative Traits, Sinauer

Associates, Inc., Sunderland, MA, 1998

815091: Statistical Genetics for Gene Finding

To be announced

990001: Algemene didactiek / pedagogiek

Een reader wordt uitgereikt bij aanvang van de colleges.

990003: Praktijkonderzoek

Studenten ontvangen aan het begin van het vak literatuursuggesties op het gebied van

methoden en technieken van onderzoek

990124: Vakdidactiek biologie

Een reader wordt uitgereikt bij aanvang van de colleges.

991000: Interpersoonlijke communicatie

F. Oomkes: Communicatieleer. ISBN 9053525378, plus articles issued during

meetings.









Literature 253

254 Addresses and buildings

Addresses and buildings





10.1 Addresses



name building room phone e-mail

Adriaanse, dr. M. WN O 541 5989946 marcel.adriaanse@falw.vu.nl

Aerts, prof. dr. M.A.P.A. WN A154 5987211 rien.aerts@ecology.falw.vu.nl

Appelmelk, dr. B.J. MF B 348 4448297 bj.appelmelk@vumc.nl

Arwert, dr. F. MF J 377 4448272 f.arwert@vumc.nl

Baal, dr. G.C.M. van TR 1F-42 5988802 gcm.van.baal@psy.vu.nl

Bakker, dr. B.M. WN M 228 5987196 barbara.bakker@falw.vu.nl

Bald, dr. D. WN H 219 5986991 dirk.bald@falw.vu.nl

Beelen, dr. R.H.J. MF J 288 4448055 rhj.beelen@vumc.nl

Berg, dr. M.P. WN H 159 5987077 matty.berg@ecology.falw.vu.nl

Berg, drs. M. van den MF C 573 4449644 m.vandenberg@vumc.nl

Berg, dr. S.M. van den TR 1F-66 5988824 sm.van.den.berg@psy.vu.nl

Bezemer, dr. ir. P.D. MF D429 4448164 pd.bezemer@vumc.nl

BGD BS1 Od 10 5989008

Bibliotheek WN P6 5985233

Bissumbhar, drs. B. WN U 529 5987029 balram.bissumbhar@falw.vu.nl

Bitter, dr. W. MF B 356 4448319 w.bitter@vumc.nl

Blokker, dr. P. WN A 151 5987060 peter.blokker@ecology.falw.vu.nl

Bodegom, dr. P. WN A 186 5986964 peter.van.bodegom@ecology.falw.vu.nl

Boekschoten, prof.dr. G.J. WN E 337 5987322 bert.boekschoten@falw.vu.nl

Boelen, dr. P. WN A 153 5987048 peter.boelen@ecology.falw.vu.nl

Boer, dr. ir. A.H. de WN H057a 5987162 bert.de.boer@falw.vu.nl

Boer, dr. C. MF B 136 4448113 c.boer@vumc.nl

Boer, dr. M.R. de WN U 420 5982517 michiel.de.boer@falw.vu.nl

Boer, dr. P.A.C. M. de WN C 124 5987011 pamela.de.boer@falw.vu.nl

Bollen, ir. Y.J.M. WN H234 5989019 yves.bollen@falw.vu.nl

Boogerd, dr. F.C. WN G 226e 5987194 fred.boogerd@falw.vu.nl

Boomsma, prof.dr. D.I. TR 1F 50 5898789 di.boomsma@psy.vu.nl

Borgsteede, drs. S.D. MF B 563 4449684 s.borgsteede@vumc.nl

Bosmans, drs. J.E. WN U 446 5982520 judith.bosmans@falw.vu.nl

Bout, drs. H.J. WN A 067 5987037 hbout@conscience.nl

Brink, dr. M. van den MF D 546 4448169 m.vandenbrink@vumc.nl

Broerse, dr. J.E.W. WN U 537 5987028 jacqueline.broerse@falw.vu.nl

Brouwer, prof. dr. A. WN C 529 5989530 bram.brouwer@ivm.falw.vu.nl

Bruggeman, dr. F. WN M 262 5986966 frank.bruggeman@falw.vu.nl

Bruin, drs. A.P. MF D 645 5988466 k.debruin@fbw.vu.nl

Brussaard, prof. dr. A.B. WN C 440 5987098 arjen.brussaard@falw.vu.nl

Bunders-Aelen, prof. dr. WN U 552 5987030 joske.bunders@falw.vu.nl

J.F.G.

Burnashev, prof. dr. N. WN C 448 598986 nail.burnashev@falw.vu.nl

Campos Ponce, Mw. dr. WN O 543 5981754 maiza.campos.ponce@falw.vu.nl

M.

Caron-Flinterman, drs. F. WN U 535 5989439 francisca.caron.flinterman@falw.vu.nl

Claassen, prof. dr. WN U 543 5986087 claassen@vironovative.com

E.H.J.H.M.

Cock Buning, prof. dr. J.T. WN U 545 5986994 tjard.de.cock.buning@falw.vu.nl

de

Companje, dr. K.P. MF D 331 4448219 kp.companje@vumc.nl

Cornelissen, dr. J.H.C. WN A 162 5986962 hans.cornelissen@ecology.falw.vu.nl







Adresses 255

Cornel, mw. prof. dr. M.C. VUMC 3 A 18 4440051 mc.cornel@vumc.nl

Dam, dr. A.M.W. van MF B 446b 4448095 amw.vandam@vumc.nl

Dam, dr. ir. R. van WN O 551 5986948 rob.van.dam@falw.vu.nl

Deeg, prof.dr. D.J.H MP Z 534 4446767 djh.deeg@vumc.nl

Delemarre-van de Waal, VUMC 9 D 16 4440896 h.delemarre@vumc.nl

prof.dr. H.A.

Die, dr. A.M.W. MF C 262 4448157 IM.vanDie@VUMC.nl

Dijk, drs. J. van WN A 168 5987038 jerry.van.dijk@ecology.falw.vu.nl

Dijk, prof.dr. W. van MF C 270 4448159 w.vandijk@vumc.nl

Dijkman, drs. M. MF H 034 4448108 m.dijkman@vumc.nl

Doak, dr. C.M. WN O 542 5989946 doak@bio.vu.nl

Dongen, prof.dr. G.A.M.S. VUMC 2NBU54 4440953 gams.vandongen@vumc.nl

Donker, dr. M. WN O 550 5986943 marianne.donker@falw.vu.nl

Drukarch, dr. B. VUMC B 449 5988107 b.drukarch@vumc.nl

Eenhoorn, drs. H. WN C 148 5987012 hugo.eenhoorn@falw.vu.nl

Eggermont, drs. L.H.P. TR 1D 22 5988961 lhp.eggermont@psy.vu.nl

Eijsackers, prof. dr. H.J.P. WN 5987078 herman.eijsackers@ecology.falw.vu.nl

Ellers, dr. J. WN H 128 5987076 jacintha.ellers@ecology.falw.vu.nl

Elteren-Jansen, dr. M. van MF C 576 4448264 m.vanelteren@vumc.nl

Fodor, dr. M. VUMC 1NBI 119 4440898 fodor@vumc.nl

FSR WN M 112 5987239 fsr@falw.vu.nl

Gestel, dr. C.A.M. van WN H 150 5987079 kees.van.gestel@ecology.falw.vu.nl

Geus, prof. dr. J.C.N. de TR 1B-57 5988813 JCN.de.Geus@psy.vu.nl

Govers, dr. R. WN A 445 5986929 roland@cncr.vu.nl

Grint, drs. E.J.M. van de WN F 114 5986938 liesbeth.van.de.grint@falw.vu.nl

Groffen, dr. S. WN A 427 5986928 sander@cncr.vu.nl

Grondelle, prof. dr. R. van WN S 162 5987930 r.va.grondelle@few.vu.nl

Gyrinus natans WN C 153 5987216 Gyrinus natans

Harms, dr. N. WN M 536 5987176 nellie.harms@falw.vu.nl

Heijden, dr. Ir. M.GA van WN A 11 I 5987046 marcel.van.der.heijden@ecology.falw.

der vu.nl

Helpdesk Computergroep WN F 222 5987040 helpdesk@falw.vu.nl

Hengeveld, prof. dr. R. WN B-0116 5987077 rob.hengeveld@ecology.falw.vu.nl

Henneman, dr. L. MF C 574 4447077 l.henneman@vumc.nl

Heringa, prof. dr. J. WN M 228 5987196 heringa@cs.vu.nl

Hirasing, prof. dr. L.A. GG&GD

Hoo, prof. dr. ing. S.C. de WN F 547 5980005 sybren.de.hoo@cimo.vu.nl

Hooijberg, dr. E. MF 2 D 114 4442632 erik.hooijberg@vumc.nl

Hoorn, dr. J.F. WN T 302b 5987614 jf.hoorn@few.vu.nl

Hoorzemans, dr. M.J.M. MF G604c 5988561 m.hoozemans@fbw.vu.nl

Hornberg, drs. J.J. WN M 214 5987248 jorrit.hornberg@falw.vu.nl

Houdijk, dr. J.H.P. MF D 646 4448469 h.houdijk@fbw.vu.nl

Houwaart, prof.dr. E.S. MF D 330 4448217 e.houwaart@vumc.nl

Jansen, A.E. WN C 118b 5987010 anna.eva.jansen@falw.vu.nl

Jansen, dr. R.F. WN A 043 5987094 rene.jansen@falw.vu.nl

Kapteijn, drs. J.M. HG 0G-28 5989209 m.kapteijn@ond.vu.nl

Keblusek, dr. P. MF 3 E 39 4444054 p.keblusek@vumc.nl

Keizer, drs. C. MF C 570 4448267 c.keizer@vumc.nl

Kellner, dr. E.C. WN H 219 5986991 eva.kellner@falw.vu.nl

Kerkhof, dr. P. WN N 340 5986815 P.Kerkhof@fsw.vu.nl

Kesteren, dr. R.E. van WN C356 5986815 ronald.van.kesteren@falw.vu.nl

Kist, A. WN C118b 5986939 anouk.kist@falw.vu.nl

Kits, dr. K.S. WN T 634 5987096 karel.kits@falw.vu.nl







256 Addresses and buildings

Knol, dr. D.L. MF D 544 4448167 d.knol@vumc.nl

Koene, dr. J.M. WN B 255 5987095 joris.koene@falw.vu.nl

Koes, dr. R.E. WN P 530 5987201 ronald.koes@falw.vu.nl

Kooi, dr. ir. B.W. WN T 542 5987129 bob.kooi@falw.vu.nl

Kooijman, prof. dr. WN T 534 5987130 bas.kooijman@falw.vu.nl

S.A.L.M.

Koolstra, dr. C.M. WN N 337 5986817 CM.Koolstra@fsw.vu.nl

Kooter, dr. J.M. WN P 554 5987197 jan.kooter@falw.vu.nl

Kooyk, prof. dr. Y. van MF J 284 4448084 y.vankooyk@vumc.nl

Krab, dr. K. WN G 226f 5987168 klaas.krab@falw.vu.nl

Kruizenga WN O-541 5989946 hinke.kruizenga@falw.vu.nl

Kuijper, dr. L.D.J. WN O535 5987702 lothar.kuijper@falw.vu.nl

Kuik, dr. D. MF D 416 4448162 dj.kuik@vumc.nl

Kwaak, drs. A.H. van der MF C 576 4448264 a.vanderkwaak@vumc.nl

Lambalgen, dr. A.A. MF B 134 4448120 a.vanlambalgen@vumc.nl

Lankelma, prof.dr. J. WN M 214 5982603 jan.lankelma@falw.vu.nl

Leerdam, drs. F.J.M. van MF H 065 4449696 fjm.vanleerdam@vumc.nl

Leeuwen, prof.dr. E. van VUMC Zuid D 4442764 e.vanleeuwen@vumc.nl

33

Legemaate, dr. J. J.Legemaate@fed.knmg.nl

Lent, drs. A.A.M. van WN S 560 5987124 antoinette.van.lent@falw.vu.nl

Li, dr. K.W. WN C 348 5987107 ka.wan.li@falw.vu.nl

Lill, prof. dr. H. WN H 226 5987164 holger.lill@falw.vu.nl

Lindeboom, prof. dr. M. WN O 550 5986942 mlindeboom@feweb.vu.nl

Logghe, drs. K.L.R. MF C 576 4448264 klr.logghe@vumc.nl

Luirink, dr. S. WN M 514 5987175 joen.luirink@falw.vu.nl

Mansvelder, dr. H.D. WN C 456 5987097 huibert.mansvelder@falw.vu.nl

Mebius, dr. R. VUMC 0 WBI 28 4448076 R.Mebius@VUMC.nl

Mechelen, prof. dr. W. van MF J287 4448410 w.vanmechelen@vumc.nl

Meijer, drs. J.K.A. HG 9A 39 5986556 judith.meijer@taalcentrum.vu.nl

Meijman, prof. dr. F.J. MF D 335 4448287 fj.meijman.metamedica@med.vu.nl

Minnen, dr. J. van WN C 348 5987107 jan.van.minnen@falw.vu.nl

Molendijk, drs. M. A. WN A621 5989508 mathilde.molendijk@ivm.falw.vu.nl

Mulder, dr. A.B. WN A 068 5982543 ab.mulder@vumc.nl

Mulder, dr. E.J.C.M. TR 1B 61 5988815 EJCM.Mulder@psy.vu.nl

Musters, dr. R. MF B 136 4448113 r.musters@vumc.nl

Neter, ir. J.E. WN O 535 5987702 judith.neter@falw.vu.nl

Nierop, drs. P. van WN C 314 5987114 pim.van.nierop@falw.vu.nl

Oderwalt, dr. A.K. MF D 336 4448215 ak.oderwalt@vumc.nl

Olthof, dr. M. WN A 621 5982522 margreet.olthof@falw.vu.nl

Otto, dr. B.R. WN M 538 5987036 ben.otto@falw.vu.nl

Ooyen, dr. A. van WN C 454 5987090 arjen.van.ooyen@falw.vu.nl

Oudega, prof. dr. B. WN M 548 5987177 bauke.oudega@falw.vu.nl

Pas, drs. S. van der WN U 601 5986796 s.van.der.pas@fsw.vu.nl

Pauw, drs. I. HG OG 19 5989215 i.pauw@ond.vu.nl

Peters, prof. dr. G.J. MF Br 228 4442633 gj.peters@vumc.nl

Philipsen, dr. B. MF C511 4448385 b.philipsen.@vumc.nl

Plass, dr. A.M.C. VUMC 3 A 21 4442690 amc.plass@vumc.nl

Plomp, dr. H.N. MF C 582a 4448263 hn.plomp@vumc.nl

Portrait, dr. F.R.M. WN U 451 5982545 france.portrait@falw.vu.nl

Posthuma, dr. D. TR 1B 61 5988814 d.posthuma@psy.vu.nl

Quattrocchio, dr. F.M. WN P-522 5987202 francesca.quattrocchio@falw.vu.nl

Regeer, drs. B.J. WN U 536 5986443 barbara.regeer@falw.vu.nl

Renders, dr. C.M. MF H 065 4441706 cm.renders@vumc

Rijsselt, dr. R.J.T WN Z 433 5986784 rjt.van.rijsselt@fsw.vu.nl







Adresses 257

Roelofs, dr. D. WN H 147 5987078 dick.roelofs@ecology.falw.vu.nl

Roling, dr. W.F.M. WN M 262 5986966 wilfred.roling@falw.vu.nl

Rozema, prof.dr. J. WN A 145 5987055 jelte.rozema@ecology.falw.vu.nl

Ruitenberg, prof. dr. E.J. joost.ruitenberg@falw.vu.nl

Ruivenkamp, prof.dr.G.T.P via ciska.heuvelman@falw.vu.nl

Salomé-Munnik, drs. E. WN F 122 5987301 ellen.salome@falw.vu.nl

Schat, dr. H. WN A 213 5987052 henk.schat@ecology.falw.vu.nl

Scheltens, prof. dr. Ph. VUMC 0 OBU 20 4443222 p.scheltens@VUmc.nl

Scherder, prof. dr. E.J.A. TR A 145 5988761 eja.scherder@psy.vu.nl

Schoffelmeer, prof.dr. MF A 428 4448104 anm.schoffelmeer@vumc.nl

A.N.M.

Scholten, prof. dr. H.J. HG HG-4A26 5986142 hscholten@feweb.vu.nl

Seidell, prof. dr. ir. J.C. WN O 552 5986995 jaap.seidell@falw.vu.nl

Semin, prof. dr. G.R. TR 1B 47 5988870 GR.Semin@psy.vu.nl

Servicepunt WN M0 5985888

Smeets, dr. W.J.A.J. MF G 118 4448039 wjaj.smeets@vumc.nl

Smit, prof.dr. A.B. WN C 340 5987121 guus.smit@falw.vu.nl

Snijder, dr.ir. M.B. WN O 534 5989951 marieke.snijder@falw.vu.nl

Snoep, dr. J.L. WN M 236a 5987228 jacky.snoep@falw.vu.nl

SOAL WN M 112 5987239 soal@falw.vu.nl

Souer, dr. Ing. E.J. WN A 215 5987053 erik.souer@ecology.falw.vu.nl

Spanning, dr. R.J.M. van WN M 230 5987179 rob.van.spanning@falw.vu.nl

Stam, prof. dr. C.J. VUMC -1OBU08 4440727 cj.stam@vumc.nl

Stamhuis, Dr. I.H. WN T-054a 5987983 ih.stamhuis@few.vu.nl

Straalen, prof. dr. N.M. WN B 095 5987070 nico.van.straalen@ecology.falw.vu.nl

van

Steidl, dr. O. WN B 256 5987089 oliver@cncr.vu.nl

Steenhuis, dr. I.H.M. WN O 541 5986948 ingrid.steenhuis@falw.vu.nl

Stuitje, dr. A.R. WN M 554 5987138 toon.stuitje@falw.vu.nl

Tasseron, drs. A. WN C 124 5987257 annemarie.tasseron@falw.vu.nl

Teeuwen, drs. M. WN C

5986987 marlies.teeuwen@falw.vu.nl

148

Theeuwes, dr. J.L. TR 1

5988790 J.Theeuwes@psy.vu.nl

E 11

Timmermans, dr. D.R.M. MF C

4448358 drm.timmermans@vumc.nl

509

Togt, drs. R. van der WN A

5989575 remko.van.der.togt@ivm.falw.vu.nl

503

Toonen, dr. R.F.G. WN A

598946 ruud@cncr.vu.nl

427

Tulder, dr. M. van WN U 437 5986587 maurits.van.tulder@falw.vu.nl

Twisk, dr. J. MF D 547 4448409 jwr.twisk@vumc.nl

Veen drs. I. van WN B-021 5987214 irene.van.veen@falw.vu.nl

Veer, dr. G.C. van der WN T 314 5987764 GC.van.der.Veer@few.vu.nl

Veldhuis, drs. J. WN S 522 5985583 jolanda.veldhuis@falw.vu.nl

Vellinga, prof. dr. Ir. P. WN F 148 5989515 pier.vellinga@falw.vu.nl

Verhage, prof. dr. M. WN A 435 5986936 matthijs@cncr.vu.nl

Verhoef, prof. dr. H.A. WN H 120 5987074 herman.verhoef@ecology.falw.vu.nl

Vermaat, dr. ir. J.E. WN A-543 5989596 jan.vermaat@ivm.falw.vu.nl

Vermeulen, prof. dr. WN P 222 5987590 NPE.Vermeulen@few.vu.nl

N.P.E.

Vies, prof. dr. S.M. van der WN KB 258 5987548 SM.van.der.Vies@few.vu.nl

Visscher, dr. T.L.S. WN O 551 5986948 tommy.visscher@falw.vu.nl

Visser, prof. dr. A.J.W.G. WN H-225 5987165 ton.visser@falw.vu.nl

Visser, dr. M. 4447421 mike.visser@vumc.nl

Visser, dr. ir M. WN O 542 5989282 marjolein.visser@falw.vu.nl





258 Addresses and buildings

Vries, prof. T.P.G.M. de MF B 420 4448094 thpgm.devries@vumc.nl

Waardt, dr. J.H.M. de VUMC 4446381 j.dewaardt@vumc.nl

Wagner, dr. A.M. WN E 119 5987167 anneke.wagner@falw.vu.nl

Walraven, dr. H.S. van WN H 225 5987165 rieky.van.walraven@falw.vu.nl

Wegman, prof. dr. A.C.M. MF D 531 4448439 a.wegman.emgo@med.vu.nl

Westerhoff, prof. dr. H.V. WN M 236 5987230 hans.westerhoff@falw.vu.nl

Willems, dr. J.T.J.M. WN S 522 5987034 jaap.willems@falw.vu.nl

Windt, dr. W. van der MF D 543 4448354 dawm.vanderwindt@vumc.nl

Wit, dr. H. de WN A 468 5986931 heidi@cncr.vu.nl

Witter, prof.dr. M.P. MF mp.witter@vumc.nl

Wolffers, prof. dr. I.N. MF C 570 4448266 i.wolffers@vumc.nl

Zloch, drs. H. HG OG-25 5989242 h.zloch@ond.vu.nl

Zonneveld, dr. C. WN U438 5986958 cor.zonneveld@falw.vu.nl

Zweekhorst, drs. M.B.M. WN U 546 5987033 marjolein.zweekhorst@falw.vu.nl









10.2 Buildings



Building Address

HG Hoofdgebouw/Filosofenhof/Agora-zalen, De

Boelelaan 1105

BV BelleVue, De Boelelaan 1091

SG Veldlab.Schierm.oog,Schierm.oog Kooiweg 1

BL Gebouw BL859, De Boelelaan 859

TR Transitorium en Kantoorombouw, v.d. Boechorststr. 1-

3

EC Energiebedrijf,v.d.Boechorststr. 5, en Steg gebouw

HT Hortus Botanicus, v.d.Boechorststraat 8

MF Gebouw MF, v.d.Boechorststraat 7

MP Metropolitan, Buitenveldertselaan 3-7

RN Radionuclidencentrum, De Boelelaan 1083

CU Combinatiegebouw, A'veen Uilenstede 108

VE D-SOSPA (stud.pastoraat), v.Eeghenstraat 90

ZG Zuurstofopslag, De Boelelaan Campus

SP Sportcentrum, A'veen Uilenstede 100

GF Gasflessendepot,De Boelelaan Campus

OV Overschie, Overschiestraat 180

OZW Opl.Zorg en Welzijn, De Boelelaan

KL De Karspel-PI, Duivendrecht

KD Kinderdagverblijf 't Olifantje

VUMC De Boelelaan 1117

WN Gebouw W&N, De Boelelaan 1081-1087









Adresses 259

260 Index

Index



Academic and examination regulation, 21

Admission, 107; 134

Certificates, 25

Co-ordinator for the master biology, 41

Co-ordinator for the master biomedical sciences, 58

Co-ordinator for the master biomolecular sciences, variant molecular cell biology,

121

Co-ordinator for the master biomolecular sciences, variant systems biology, 121

Co-ordinator for the master ecology, 100

Co-ordinator for the master health sciences, 81

Co-ordinator for the master management, policy-analysis and entrepreneurship, 136

Co-ordinator for the master neurosciences, 109

Cum laude, 26

Examination board, 35

Faculty computer network, 27

Final attainment levels, 108; 135

Final examination, 25

Fraud, 23

FSR, 29

Graduation, 26

Gyrinus natans, 29

Interim examination re-sits, 19

Internship, 142

Internships and literature studies, 24

Issuing of certificates, 26

Master plan, 33

Master programmes, 15

Master's programme in biology, 39

Maximum of four attempts, 22

Program approval by the master co-ordinator, 25

Programme proposal, 33; 113

Registration, 19; 113; 140

SOAL, 29

Student society health sciences, 29

Study load, 18

Study secretariat life sciences, 27

Thesis, 142

Time tables, 18

TIS, 19

Work placement, 142









Index 261


Shared by: yaohongmei
Other docs by yaohongmei
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL - NATHALIE BIWOLE
Views: 0  |  Downloads: 0
Telstra Rural Presence
Views: 0  |  Downloads: 0
“ GLEVENSIS
Views: 0  |  Downloads: 0
Customer
Views: 13  |  Downloads: 0
Related docs