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AFRICAN BURIAL GROUND

PROJECT

1990-2005

Office of Public Education & Interpretation

Of the African Burial Ground Project

201 Varick St.

New York, N.Y. 10014

Room 1021





Sherrill D. Wilson, Ph. D.

Director





June 2005 Edition



Compiled By

Sherrill D. Wilson, Ph. D.





With the assistance of:

Tamara Jubilee-Shaw, Jean Cerasale and Nonet M. Dapul

_______________________________________________________________________

Last updated 6/30/05

(2005)



Manhattan Borough President C. Virginia Fields. (2005, June 22). ―Third Annual History

Recognition Day Awards Ceremony. Honorees. Dr. Sherrill D. Wilson. History

Visionary Awardee.‖ [Program].



140th Year Celebration, Juneteenth. (2005, June 19). ―Presentation of the African Burial

Ground‖. People‘s Organization for Progress. Newark, New Jersey [Program].



Frohne, Andrea E. (2005, June 19). ―African Burial Ground.‖ The Encyclopedia of New

York State. Syracuse University Press. Online. Available:

http://www.syracuseuniversitypress.syr.edu/encyclopedia/entries/african-burial-

ground.html



SUNY. Educational Opportunity Center of Westchester. (2005, June 2). ―Guest Speaker:

Dr. Sherrill D. Wilson. Director, New York African Burial Ground‖ Thirty-First Annual

Graduation Ceremony. Westchester Community College. [Program].



OPEI. (2005, June). ―African Burial Ground Volunteer Monthly Briefing.‖ [Briefing

Paper].



The Richard W. Brown African Burial Ground Commemorative Stamp Petition (2005,

June 1). Sankofa Restoration Project, Inc. [Petition].



Jet Magazine. Staff Writer.(2005, June). ―Design Selected for African Burial Ground

Memorial in New York City.‖ pp.20-21.



American Express presents River To River Festival. (2005, Summer). ―Annual Day of

Prayer with the African Burial Ground Project.‖ p.38. [Booklet].



District Six Museum. (2005, May 25-28). ―Hands-on District Six Conference: Landscape

of Postcolonial Memorialization Workshop 1: Living Memory and ‗Collections‘ ‖

Capetown, South Africa. [Program].



OPEI. (2005, May 21). ―African Burial Ground Film Festival.‖ [Program].



UnityFirst.com Editors. (n .d.) ―Rodney Leon designer to create the African Burial

Ground memorial in New York City‖ Online. Available:

www.blackatlanta.com/news_detail.php?id=228



Daily News. Staff Writer. (2005, May 18). ―Haitian-American To Design Memorial‖

p. 44. [Newspaper Article].







2

OPEI. Monique Singletary. Media Coordinator. (2005, May 16). ―New York African

Burial Ground Film Festival.‖ [Press Release].



Bellettieri, Diana. (2005, May 16). ―Manor celebrates ‗culture and freedom‘: Dr. Sherrill

D. Wilson, 1st Annual African American Heritage Awardee.‖ The Journal

News. [Newspaper Article]



Historic Hudson Valley. (2005, May 15). Pinkster: ―an African-American celebration of

spring and an award presentation to Dr. Sherrill D. Wilson‖ [Program].



Historic Hudson Valley. (2005, May 15). ―Pinkster Festival At Philipsburg Manor.‖

[Flyer].



U.S. Newswire. (2005, May 12). ―Haitian to design African slaves memorial.‖ Online.

Available:

http://www.haitixchange.com/hx/forum/display_topic_threads.asp?ForumID=1&TopicID

=2092&...



Diaspora News. (2005, May 10). ―Haitian American Architect to Design African Burial

Ground Memorial‖ Online. Available:

www.emergingminds.org/magazine/content/index.php/itemid=2054



Hardbeatnews.com Editor. ( 2005, May 10). ―Haitian American Architect To Design

African Burial Ground Memorial.‖ Online. Available:

http://www.hardbeatnews.com/editor/RTE/my_documents/my_files/details.asp?newsid=

3826



Carillo, Karen Juanita. (2005, May 10). ―Architect for ABG memorial picked, activists

prefer somber design‖ Caribbean Life Brooklyn Staten Island Edition.. p.8. [Newspaper

Article].



Footprints Of Our History Exhibition. (2005, May 8-28). ―Upcoming Events.‖

[Flyer].



Kiskeyan Connection. (2005, May 6). ―Haitian Architect To Do The African Burial

Ground‖ Online. Available:

http://kiskeyanconnection.com/modules.php?name=Forums &file=viewtopic&t=1160



U.S. Newswire. (2005, May 6). ―Rodney Leon Tapped to Design National Historic

Landmark; Winner to Create Memorial for 17th, 18th-Century Africans; Photo Available‖

Online. Available: http://www.exodusnews.com/HISTORY/History025.htm



Kaysen, Ronda. (2005, May 6-12).‖Design selected for African burial ground‖

Downtown Express. Vol. 17 No.33. Online. Available:

http://www.downtownexpress.com/de_104/designselectedfor.html









3

Carillo, Karen Juanita. (2005, May 4). ―Architect for African Burial Ground memorial

picked‖ Amsterdam News. Online. Available:

http://www.amsterdamnews.com/news/Article/Article/Article.asp?NewsID=56805&sID=

4



Caribbean Life. (2005, May 3). ―This winning Rodney Leon‘s design for New York

City‘s African Burial Ground …and Ancestral Libation Court.‖ [Newspaper Photo].



Racine, Theresa. (2005, May 3). ―Finally our ancestors can rest in peace.‖ Caribbean

Life. p.3. [Newspaper article]. eCultural Resources. (2005, May 2). ―Plan Unveiled For

African Burial Ground Memorial.‖ Online. Available:

http://www.eculturalresources.com/news/545.html



Our Time Press. (2005, May 1). ― Brooklyn-Born Architect Rodney Leon to Create

African Burial Ground ‗Sacred Space‘ Memorial For Historic 17th Century Site‖ pp. 1, 8

& 15. [Newspaper Article].



AP New York. (2005, April 30). ―Design chosen for African burial ground in lower

Manhattan‖ Online. Available:

http://www.newsday.com/news/local/wire/newyork/ny-bc-ny--

africanburialgrou043apr30,0,66193...



1010 Wins. (2005, April 30). ―Design Chosen For African For African Burial Ground.‖

Online. Available: http://1010wins.com/topstories/local_story_120181220html



Confessore. Nicholas. (2005, April 30). ―Design Is Picked for African Burial Ground

Memorial, and Heckling Begins. ‖ The New York Times. Online. Available:

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/30/nyregion/30african.html



AP New York (2005, April 30). ―Design chosen for African burial ground in lower

Manhattan‖ Online. Available:

http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/N/NY_AFRICAN_BURIAL_GROUND_BAOL-

?SITE...



Katz, Celeste. (2005, April 30). ―Architect picked for Burial Ground.‖ Daily News.

[Newspaper Article].



Lower Manhattan.info. (2005, April 29- May 5). ―Downtown Week in Review: Design

Selected For African Burial Ground Memorial.‖ Online. Available:

http://www.lowermanhattan.info/news/downtown_review/week_week_in_review_44722.

asp



Charlesworth, Michele. (2005, April 29). ―Plan Unveiled for African Burial Ground

Memorial.‖ WABC-Eyewitness News. Online. Available:

http://abclocal.go.com/wabc/news/print_abc_042905_africanburialground.html









4

Taphophilia.com. (2005, April 29). ―Memorial Design Chosen For African Burial

Ground.‖ Online. Available:

http://taphophilia.com/modules.php?namae=News&File=article&sid=2515



NY1. (2005, April 29). ―Memorial Design Chosen For African Burial Ground.‖

Online. Available: http://www.ny1.com/ny1/content/index.isp?&aid-

50477&search_result=1&stid=8





U.S. General Services Administration. (2005, April 29).African Burial Ground Memorial

Design. [Press Conference].



Clinton, Hillary, U.S. Senator. (2005, April 28). ―African Burial Ground International

Memorial Museum Act.‖ S. 970. 109th Congress 1st Session. [A Bill introduced in the

U.S. Senate].Online. Available: http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c109:S.970.IS:





West, William. (2005, April 26- May 21). The Chronicler Artist of New York City

Events Presents ―Issues Unresolved‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (2005, April 23). ―Volunteer Training Agenda.‖



OPEI. Monique Singletary. Media Coordinator. (2005, April 23). ―New York Burial

Ground Call For Volunteers.‖ [Press Release].



OPEI. (2005, April) ―Dear Educators‖ [Form Letter to Educators].



Social Security Administration. (2005, March 31). ―Black History/Women‘s History

Program.‖ [Flyer & Program].



Wells, Monique Y. (2005, March-April). ―Contemporary/Legend: Barbara Chase-

Riboud, Visionary Woman‖ Black Issues Book Review.



OPEI. (2005, February 26). ―African Burial Ground Film Festival Dedicated To Ossie

Davis.‖ [Agenda].



EVT Educational Productions. (2005, February). ―Then I‘ll Be Free to Travel Home‖

The Legacy of the New York African Burial Ground. [Flyer].



EVT Educational Productions. (2006, February 26). ―Then I‘ll Be Free To Travel Home‖

Once Again Resonates With Audiences Across the Country. {Press Release].



African-American Heritage Planning Committee. (2005, February 24). ―The African

Burial Ground: Unearthing History in Lower Manhattan.‖ [Flyer].









5

OPEI. Monique Singletary. Media Coordinator. (2005, February 21). ―African Burial

Ground Film Festival with Historian and Writer Christopher Moore: A Dedication to

Ossie Davis‖ [Press Release].



U.S. EPA Region III Black Employment Program Advisory Council. (2005, February 8).

―African Burial Ground Project‖ Keynote Speech. [Flyer and Program].



Manhattan Borough President. (2005, February 1-28). ―Homecoming: The Return Of The

Ancestors: A Photography Exhibit‖ [Flyer]. With accompanying ―Homecoming: The

Return of the Ancestors‖ Titles of the Photographs and About the Photographer: Jerome

S. Stephens.



Foster Military Lodge. (2005, February 6). ―The New York African Burial Ground

Project.‖ [Flyer].



African and African-American Studies Department. (2005, February 2). ―New York

African Burial Ground Project.‖ [Flyer].



Lower Manhattan. info. (2005, February). ―Question of the Week‖ Online. Available:

http://www.lowermanhattan.info/health/question_week/how_can_i_celebrate_34293.asp





Jazz 88.3/WBGO-FM. (2005, January 26). ―Then I‘ll Be Free To Travel Home‖ To

Anchor Its February 2005 Black History Programming. [Press Release].



Lambda Kappa Mu Sorority, Inc. (2005, January 22). ―Our Heritage, Past and Present

with The African Burial Ground Project.‖ [Flyer and Program].



African Burial Ground Way. (2005, November 16). ―New York City Council. Committee

On Parks and Recreation: Proposed Int. No. 471-A. Title: In relation to naming 83

thoroughfares and public places? African Burial Ground Way, borough of Manhattan?‖

[E-mail from renee.miscione@gsa.gov



OPEI. (2005, January 8). ―Volunteer Training Agenda.‖



OPEI. (2005). ―Join us…Become a trained NY African Burial Ground Project

Volunteer.‖ [Flyer].



OPEI (2005). ―Archival Reading Room‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (2005). ―OPEI 2005 Saturday Events Calendar.‖ [Flyer].









6

(2004)



African Burial Ground Project. (2004, December 27). ―African Burial Ground Kwanzaa

Celebration.‖ [Flyer]



OPEI. (2004, December 18). ―African Burial Ground Kwanzaa Celebration.‖ [Agenda]



OPEI. (2004, December 18). ―African Burial Ground Kwanzaa Celebration.‖ [Flyer]



Metro. (2004, December 15). ―Activists select their burial ground design.‖ [Newspaper

article].



OPEI. (2004, November 20). ―5th Annual Giving Thanks Tribute.‖ [Flyer].



about.com. (2004). ―Mortuary Studies- The archaeology of death—the study of how

cultures treat the dead and what they believe about the…‖[Online]

http://www.archaeology.about.com/od/mortuarystudies/



Lower Manhattan information- Did You Know- African Burial Ground. (2004). ―Did

You Know that there is an African Burial Ground dating back the 17th and 18th centuries

in Lower Manhattan.‖ [Online].

http://www.lowermanhattan.info/history/didyouknow



City Guide: New York, NY. (2004, November 19). ―New York State> Manhattan>

Archaeology. African Burial Ground.‖ [Online].

http://www.dir.yahoo.com/Regional/U.S.



National Park Service. ―Memorial ‗Final Design Proposals are now on View.‖ (2004,

November 16) [Online]. africanburialground.com



National Park Service. ―Listening Sessions African Burial Ground Executive Summary.‖

(2004, November 16). [Online]. africanburialground.com



National Park Service. (2004, November 5-6). ―Technical Assistance Project- Subject

Matter Experts Working Meeting.‖ [Agenda]



Victoria Bella Online‘s Island Travel Editor. (2004). ―Celebrating Black History Month

in Manhattan- Island Travel-- Sights of Interest ―The African Burial Ground.‖ [Online].

http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art17522.asp



Carrillo, Karen Juanita. (2004, October 20). ―The Rites (and Wrongs) of Ancestral

Return.‖ [Online]. http://www.seeingblack.com/2003/x102003/ancestral.shtml



The Graduate Center, City University of New York. (2004, October 17). ―Family

History Fair.‖ [Flyer].





7

OPEI. (2004, October 16). ―Volunteer Training Agenda.‖ [Agenda].



Pan on the Net. (2004, October 9). ―Steel Pan Music and Instruments Celebrate

Ancestors.‖ [Online].

http://www.panonthenet.com/events/AfricanBurialGround/index.htm



Committee to Protect the Burial Grounds of African Ancestors. (2004, October 6). ―Join

the Committee to Protect the Burial Grounds of African Ancestors on a Trip to

Washington, D. C.‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (2004, October 5-10). ―New York African Burial Ground Five Borough Film

Showing—―The African Burial Ground: An American Discovery.‖ [Flyer]



The Branch Libraries—Langston Hughes Community & Cultural Center. (2004,

November 19). ―Final Design Proposals for a Permanent Memorial for the African

Burial Ground are now on View.‖ [Online].

http://www.queenslibrary.org/branches/Langston_Hughes/L_H_Contents.asp?content



African American Registry. (2004, October 4). ―African Burial in New York City!‖

[Online]. http://www.aaregistry.com/african



Ferguson, Chaka. (2004, October 4). ―Debate Grows Over Burial Ground of 400

Slaves.‖ [Online]. http://members3.boardhost.com/playahata/msg/5813.html



Fenner, Austin. (2004, October 3). ―Burial ground site connects the living.‖ [Online].

http://www.nydailynews.com/boroughs/story238114p-204304c.html



Ferguson, Chaka. (2004, October 3). ―Debate persists on slaves‘ site.‖ [Online].

http://www.detnews.com/2004/nation/0410/03/a02-291733.htm



New York Times (Staff Writer). (2004, October 3). ―Honors Anew on Anniversary Of

Burial Ground.‖ [Newspaper Article].



1010 Wins.com. (2004, October 2). ―African Burial Ground‘s One- Year Anniversary.‖

[Online]. http://www.1010wins.com/topstories/winstopstories_story_276153529.htm



Ferguson, Chaka. (2004, October 2). ―A year after reburial of slaves, debate over

memorial.‖ [Online]. http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/nation/2004102-1016





Schomburg Center. (2004, October 1-3) ―African Burial Ground. New York City.

Africans in the Americas: Celebrating the Ancestral Heritage‖ [Commemorative Event

Poster]



Schomburg Center. (2004, October 1-3). ―African Burial Ground. New York City.







8

Africans in the Americas: Celebrating the Ancestral Heritage.‖ [Commemorative Event

Schedule].



Schomburg Center. (2004, October 2). ―African Burial Ground New York City Africans

in the Americas: Celebrating the Ancestral Heritage.‖ [Commemorative Media Alert].



Schomburg Center. (2004, October 1-2). ―African Burial Ground New York City

Africans in the Americas: Celebrating the Ancestral Heritage.‖ [Commemorative Event

Program Guide].



Schomburg Center. (2004, October 1-3). ―African Burial Ground New York City

Africans in the Americas: Celebrating the Ancestral Heritage.‖ [Commemorative Event

Schedule].



Schomburg Center. (2004, September). ―Vigil Application Form: 2004 Commemorative

Program.‖



Schomburg Center and U. S. General Service Administration. (2004, October). ―African

Burial Ground New York City Africans in the Americas: Celebrating the Ancestral

Heritage.‖ [Commemorative Event Schedule].





The African-American Institute and African-American Group. (2004, September 24).

―The African Union: New Opportunities and Challenges.‖ {Flyer].



Perkins, Dan. (2004). ―Nigerian President Calls for Reconciliation Between Africans

and African Americans.‖ Online.

http://www.diversityinbusiness.com/dib2004/dib20410/News_Nigeria_Recnciliation.htm



Associated Press. (2004). ―Nigerian President calls for healing between black

Americans, Africans during visit to NYC burial Ground.‖ Online.

http://www.fox23news.com/news/national/story.aspx?content_id=C571A839-09DF



English, Merle. (2004, September 23). ―Memorial provides ‗time of reflection‘ Nigerian

president honors African slaves buried in 17th century cemetery in lower Manhattan.‖

Online. http://www.newsday.com/news/printedition/newyork/nyc-

nyslav233981603sep23



Metro (Staff Writer). (2004, September 23). ―The Forgotten Tribute to Colonial-Era

African Burial Ground.‖ [Photo Caption]



African Burial Ground New York City. Africans in the Americas: Celebrating the

Ancestral Heritage. (2004, September 22). ―Statement by his Excellency Chief

Olusegun Obasanjo, GCFR President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria at the African

Burial Ground New York City.‖ [Booklet]









9

NY African Burial Ground Project. (2004, September 18- December 27). ―OPEI 2004

Saturday Events Calendar.‖



OPEI. (2004, September 18). ―African Burial Ground Film Festival.‖ [Agenda].



Fenner, Austin. (2004, September 12). ―Memorial unearths past: Plans to honor African

Burial Ground take root.‖ Daily News.



Unityfirst.com. (2004, September 7-October 8). ―National Feedback Requested on

African Burial Ground Memorial Design Finalist, and First Anniversary Commemorative

of Re-interment Rites for Colonial Africans Planned.‖ [Online]

http://www.unityfirst.com/pressreleaseafricanburial.htm



National Park Service. (2004, September 7- October 8). ―Exhibition of the Five Finalist

Designs for Permanent Memorial.‖ [Poster]



National Park Service. (2004, September 7- October 8). ―African Burial Ground New

York City- Memorial Design Response Form.‖



National Park Service. (2004, September 7- October 8). ―Exhibition of the five Finalist

Designs for a Permanent Memorial.‖ [Postcard]



Schomburg Center. (2004, September 10). ―Schomburg Center: Preparation to Begin

for October Reburial Ceremonies at African Burial Ground.‖ [Press Release]



Alliance for the Arts. (2004, September- December). ―NYC Kids Arts: Cultural

Calendar for Teachers and Parents.‖ [Booklet].



OPEI. (2004, August 28). ―5th Annual Day of Prayer.‖ [Flyer]



OPEI. (2004, August 28). ―African Burial Ground Film Festival.‖ [Flyer]



Arinde, Nayaba. (2004, August 27). ―Pan-Africanist Eloise Dicks passes on.‖ [Online].

http://www.challenge-group.com/news/Article/Article.asp?NewsID=47668&sID=4



OPEI. (2004, August 19). ―The New York African Burial Ground Annual Day of

Prayer.‖[Press Release]



Collins, Karyn D. (2004, August 15). ―Howard Dodson leads the African Burial Ground

Project in an impassioned effort to remember 20,000 slave ancestors.‖ [Online].

http://www.app.com/app/story/0,21625,1028139,00.html



OPEI. (2004, August). ―NY African Burial Ground.‖ [Map]



EVTEd@aol.com. (2004, July 31). ―Black Starz! Premiers ―Then I‘ll be Free to Travel

Home.‖ [Online] http://webmail.att.net- [E-mail message to nyabg.att.net]







10

OPEI. (2004, July 24). ―Volunteer Training Agenda.‖ [Agenda]



OPEI. (2004, July 24). ―Join us…Become a trained NY African Burial Ground Project

Volunteer.‖ [Flyer]



St. Augustine Episcopal Church. (2004, July 5). ―New York State Manumission Day.‖

[Flyer]



National Park Service. (2004, June 12-17). ―Designs for an Exterior Memorial for the

African Burial Ground.‖ [Public Forums]. {Postcard].



OPEI. (2004, May 22). ―African Burial Ground Film Festival.‖ [Flyer].



American Express. (2004, Summer). ―Downtown NYC River to River Festival.‖

[Booklet].



National Park Service. (2004, May 25-26). ―Help Plan the Future of the African Burial

Ground.‖ [Public Workshops]. [Postcard].



Alex Haley Lecture Series. (2004, May 11). ―A Tribute to the African Burial Ground.‖

[Flyer],



Symposium on the Archaeology of New York City. [Program].



American Legacy. (Staff Writer). (2004, Spring). ―At Rest: A Historic Burial.‖



OPEI. (2004, April). ―Winners 2004: African Burial Ground Project Student Writing

Competition.‖ [Anouncement]



OPEI. (2004, April 24). ―Youth Symposium.‖ [Agenda].



OPEI. (2004, March 25). ―African Burial Ground Project Announces Volunteers of the

Year.‖ [Press Release].



OPEI. (2004, March 27). ―You are invited to the announcement ceremony & reception

for the African Burial Ground Project: Volunteer of the Year 2004.‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (2004, March 27). ―Volunteer of the Year 2004 Ceremony.‖ [Agenda].



OPEI. (2004, March 20). ―Volunteer Training Agenda.‖ [Agenda].



Castagna, Joanne and Latissua Tyler. (March 2004) ―St. Louis and New York U.S. Army

Corps of Engineers Districts Partner on One of the Greatest Archaeological Discoveries

of our Time.‖ Council for Northeast Historical Archaeology Newsletter No. 57 p. 6-9.







11

Stewart, Pearl. (2004, March –April). ―The Great White Fathers‘ Failings.‖

Black Issues [Book Review] p. 58-59.



Dodson, Angela P. (2004, March- April). ―The Africans Who Settled Manhattan.‖

Black Issues Book Review p. 40-41



National Day of Prayer: the African American Family. [Flyer].



―Americans Enslaved Ancestors Deserve Something Like This.‖ B [Flyer].



Solid Ground Ministry. (2004, February 27) ―First Annual Black History Month

Angelus Prayers for the Ancestors.‖ [Flyer].



Human Resources Administration Department of Social Services. (2004, February 24).

―African American Heritage Month February 2004: Staff Celebration.‖ [Flyer]



Garcia, Ernie. (2004, February 23). ―Scientist sheds light on black life in Colonial New

York.‖ Journal News. B4



OPEI. (2004, February 21). ―African Burial Ground Film Festival.‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (2004, February 21). ―Film Festival.‖ [Program].



Our Time Press. (2004, February). Community Blackboard. ―African Burial Ground

Project Black History Month Site Tours.‖



Daily News (Staff Writer). (2004, February 8). ―Return of the ancestors.‖ p.5



New Citizen Press. (Staff Writer). (2004, January 25- February 7). ―Discovery of an

African Burial Ground in New York City puts a Spin on Slavery‘s History Part 1 of 2.‖

p.1+



Alliance for the Arts. (2004, January- June). ―NYC Kids Arts Cultural Calendar for

Teachers and Parents.‖ [Booklet].



Ramsey, Andrea Butler. (2004, Winter). ―The African Burial Ground Reinterment

Ceremony.‖ Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society Newsletter.

Jean Sampson Scott Greater New York Chapter p.6.



Perry, Claudette. (2004, January) Notes from Washington DC- September 30, 2003. The

Grass Roots Soldiers Never Forgot.‖ Our Time Press p.11+



Green Bernice. (2004, January) ―At last Fall‘s Rites of Ancestral Return, the Rev.

Herbert Daughtry of the House of the Lord Church, a constant voice for the voiceless,

reigned…‖ Our Time Press. p.11







12

Boyd, Herb. (2004, January). ―Rites of Ancestral Return: Notes from Lower Manhattan,

October 3-4 2003.‖ Our Time Press. p.12.



Our Time Press.(Staff Writer). (2004, January). ―Monuments to the Human Spirit.‖ p.14.



OPEI. (2004). African Burial Ground Saturday Events Calendar. [Flyer].





(2003)

OPEI. (2003, December 17). ―Annual Kwanzaa Celebration.‖ [Press Release].



OPEI. (2003, December 27). ―Kwanzaa Celebration.‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (2003, December 27). ―Kwanzaa Event Itinerary.‖ [Flyer].



Green, Bernice Elizabeth. (2003, December) ―They are us! The Last Mile of a 400- Year

Journey.‖ about …time. p.18+



Green, Bernice Elizabeth. ). (2003, December) ―Enduring Connections: Keith Eversley‘s

‗Premier‘ Burial Chambers‖ about…time. p.26.



Cannan, Gwynedd. (2003, Winter). ―Unearthing Our Past.‖ Trinity News.



General Services Administration. The African Burial Ground. (2003, October)

[Brochure].



Laststoptofreedom.com. (2003, September 30). ―Rites of Ancestral Return.‖ Online.

Available: http://www.100megs27.com/~laststop/contact.htm



United States Postal Service. (2003, December). ―African Burial Ground Reinterment

Tribute.‖ [Flyer].



The Black World Today. (2003, December 15) ―Special Coverage of African Burial

Ground by Our Time. Press. Online. Available:

http://www.tbwt.org/homr/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=58&Itemid=I



Our Time Press (Staff Writer). (2003, December). ―The Ancestral Presence in Early

New York: Our Time Press Insert Features Voices, Images from Rites for Ancestral

African of Colonial New York.‖



Boyd, Herb. (2003, December). ―Activists Rename Federal Building.‖ Our Time Press.



Barron, Inez. (2003, December). ―Academic Performance of Black Students can be

Strength by Knowledge of Cultural Contributions.‖ Out Time Press.







13

Tucker, Helen A. (2003, December). ―The Negro Building and Exhibit at the Jamestown

Exposition.‖ Our Time Press.



Our Time Press (Staff Writer). (2003, December). ―Ancestral Presence.‖



Perry, Warren Dr. (2003, December). ―The African Burial Ground: Legacy of

Struggle.‖ Our Time Press.



Our Time Press (Staff Writer). (2003, December). ―Who will Teach our Story to our

Children?‖ [Newspaper Article].



Moore, Yvette (Staff Writer). (2003, December). ―P.S. 308: Teachers Find Wealth of

Lessons in African Burial Ground.‖ Our Time Press.



OPEI. (2003, November 22). ―African Burial Ground Project Volunteers‘ Annual

Giving Thanks Tribute.‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (2003, November 22). ―4th Annual NY African Burial Ground ‗Giving Thanks

Tribute‘.‖ [Flyer].



Johnson, Martin. (2003, November 14). ―Lower Manhattan‘s African Roots: South

Street Seaport Museum‘s new walking tour traverses a fascinating but painful history.‖

Newsday.



Bernstein, Alice. (2003, November 15). ―Judge Skiz Watson Part II: Historic Ceremony

Honors Judge James L. Watson.‖ Harlem Times.



Bernstein, Alice. (2003, November 8). ―Judge Skiz Watson: A Perspective: Court

Building named for Judge James ―Skiz‖ Watson of Harlem.‖ Harlem Times.



nyc.gov (2003, October 28) ―African Burial Ground Reinterment Tribute‖ Online.

Available: http://home.nyc.gov/portal/index.jsp?page



English, Merle (Staff Writer). (2003, October 24). ―Blacks Protest Building Name.‖

Newsday.



Thomas, Sayyadina. (2003, October 23) ―African slaves reburied ceremonially after

burial ground accidentally discovered near Wall Street‖ Online. Available:

http://www.sfbayview.com/100803/slavesreburied100803.shtml



English, Merle (Staff Writer). (2003, October 22). ―Building‘s Name Draws Uproar.‖

Newsday.





Bernstein, Alice. (2003, October 22). ―A ceremony of grief, triumph: The African

Burial Ground.‖ New York Beacon.







14

Rogers, Rebecca (Staff Reporter). (2003, October 21). ―Procession carries slave bones

through Christina State Park.‖ Review Online. Available:

http://www.review.udel.edu/article.php?article_id=382



OPEI. (2003, October 18). ―Volunteer Training Agenda‖ {Flyer].



Dee, Maggie (Associate Editor). (2003, October 15). ―Speak for our Ancestors: African-

American remains finally rest in peace.‖ The Envoy



Bernstein, Alice. (2003, October 11). ―Special Edition Part II: The Return Home.‖

Harlem Times.



Carrillo, Karen Juanita. (2003, October 9). ―‗Rites of Ancestral Return‘ re-inters

remains of 419 colonial- era Africans.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



Carrillo, Karen Juanita. (2003, October 9). ―‗Rites of Ancestral Return‘ re-inters

remains of 419 colonial- era Africans.‖ New York Amsterdam News Online. Available:

http://amsterdamnews.org/News/article.asp?NewsID=33192&sID=4



Rogers, Josh. (2003, October 8-14). ―African Burial Ground remains return

Downtown.‖ The Villager.



Carrillo, Karen Juanita. (2003, October 2-8). ―‗Rite of Ancestral Return‘ set to finally

re-inter African Burial Ground remains.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



Rogers, Josh. (2003, October 7-13). ―Rest in Peace: Remains from the African Burial

Ground return Downtown.‖ Downtown Express.



CaboVerdeOnline (Staff Writer). (2003, October 6). ―Another Burial for 419 colonial

African Americans.‖ Available:

http://www.caboverdeonline.com/contents/my_community/2003/10/02/ab100603.asp



Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. (2003, October). ―Rites of Ancestral

Return Commemorating the Colonial African Heritage.‖ [Teachers‘ Guide].



Luo, Michael. (2003, October 6). ―Remains of slaves reinterred in downtown

Manhattan.‖ Taipei Times Online. Available:

http://taipeitimes.com/News/feat/arcvhives/2003/10/06/2003070668



Evans, Martin C. (Staff Writer). (2003, October 5). ―Potent Testament to a Slave Past.‖

Newsday.



Morris, Deborah S. (Staff Writer). (2003, October 5). ―Slave Remains return to NYC

burial grounds.‖ Newsday.









15

Daly, Michael. (2003, October 5). ―A long ‗look to the past‘.‖ Daily News.



Martinez, Jose (Staff Writer). (2003, October 5). ―400 slaves‘ remains are returned to

burial site.‖ Daily News.



Roberts, Georgett. (2003, October 5). ―Last Rites for Slave Remains.‖ New York Post

Online. Available: file://C:\DOCUME~1\OPEI4\LOCALS~1\TEMP\triACHEP.htm



Ferguson, Chaka (Associated Press). (2003, October 5). ―Remains of colonial- era

blacks laid to rest in New York.‖ Oakland Tribune Online. Available:

http://www.oaklandtribune.com/Stories/0,1413,82%7E1865%7E1678360,00.html



Ferguson, Chaka (Associated Press). (2003, October 5). ―Remains of colonial- era

blacks buried in Manhattan.‖ Online. Available:

http://www.fresnobee.com/24hour/nation/story/1019041p-7152809c.html



Charleston.net (Associated Press). (2003, October 5). ―Remains of Colonial- era blacks

reburied during ceremony in N.Y.‖ Available:

http://charleston.net/stories/100503/wor_05burial.shtml



Ferguson, Chaka (Associated Press). (2003, October 5). ―Returned to resting place.‖

Charlotte Observer. Available:

http://www.timesleader.com/mld/observer/news/6936808.htm



WCPO.com. (2003, October 5). ―Re-Internment Ceremony for Colonial- Era Slaves.‖

Online. Available: http://www.wcpo.com/news/2003/local/10/05/reburial.html



Charlotte Observer. (2003, October 5). ―Returned to resting place.‖ Online. Available:

http://www.timesleader.com/mld/observer/news/6936808.htm



African Burial Ground Project. (2003, October 4). ―New York African Burial Ground

Ancestor Card.‖



U.S. General Service Administration (GSA). (2003, October 4). ―Rites of Ancestral

Return Commemorating the Colonial African Heritage.‖ Foley Square, New York City.

[Program].



New York Times (Editorial). (2003, October 4). ―Honoring the Slaves of New York.‖



New York Times. (Photo).(2003, October 4). ―Final Journey.‖



MTA. (2003, October). Rites of Ancestral Return Procession Map.‖



Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. (2003, October 3-4). Rites of Ancestral

Return. New York Calendar of Events.









16

NYC.gov. (2003, October 3). ―African Burial Ground Reinterment Tribute.‖ Available:

http://home.nyc.gov/portal/index.jsp?pageID=nyc_photo&eid=371&pc=312&ndi=14&rc

=1194&gpos



U.S. General Services Administration. (2003, October 4). ―Honoring an African Past in

Colonial America.‖ Available:

http://www.gsa.gov/Portal/gsa/ep/contentView.do?pf=y&channelId=13260&contentId=1

3389&progra



1010 Wins. (2003, October 4). ―Africans Remains Make Final Journey to Burial.‖

Available: http://1010wins.com/topstories/winstopstories_story_276122028.html



Daily News Online. (2003, October 4). ―After long journey, slaves‘ remains reach

resting place.‖ Available: http://www.nydn.com/front/breaking_news/story/123551p-

110950c.html



Martinez, Jose. (2003, October 4). ―Thousands turns out for processing, burial of slaves‘

remains.‖ Daily News.



Martinez, Jose. (2003, October 4). ―Thousands turns out for processing, burial of slaves‘

remains.‖ Charlotte Observer Online. Available:

http://www.centredaily.com/mld/charlotte/news/nation/6934298.htm



WCBS FM. (2003, October 4). ―African Slaves are buried in Lower Manhattan.‖

Available: http://www.wcbsfm.com/topstoriesny/topstoriesny_story_277083243.html



O‘Donnell, Noreen. (2003, October 4). ―Reburial rites honor slaves.‖ Journal News

Online. Available: http://www.nynews.com/newsroom/100403/a0104africanburial.html





NY1 News. (2003, October 4). ―Hundreds Turn Up for Vigil Honoring Slave Remains.‖

Available:

http://www.ny1.com/ny/TopStories/SubTopic/index.html?topicintid=1&subtopicintid=1

&contentintid=3



East Broadway Ron‘s Radio Weblog. (2003, October 4). ―Rites of Ancestral Return:

Commemorating the Colonial African Heritage.‖ Available:

http://radio.weblogs.com/0100669/2003/10/04.html



Wells, Matt. (2003, October 4). ―New York slaves finally laid to rest.‖ BBC News

Online. Available: file://C:\DOCUME~1\OPEI4\LOCALS~1\Temp\triIGEHG.htm



Luo, Michael (Staff Writer). (2003, October 4). ―City‘s Role in Slavery is Recalled in

Rites.‖ New York Times.









17

Phillips, Adam. (2003, October 4). ―Ceremony Marks Return of African Salves‘

Remains to New York.‖ VOA News. Available:

file://C:\DOCUME~1\OPEI4\LOCALS~1\Temp\triNCPBE.htm



Fink, Jason. (2003, October 4). ―Solemn salute to reburial gives lesson in history.‖

Jersey Journal. Available: http://www.nj.com/news/jjournal/index.ssf?/base/news-

1/1065262319139722.xml



Garcia, Michelle (Staff Writer). ―Slavery‘s past Coming to Rest in N.Y.‖

Washington Post Online. Available: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-

dyn/articles/A41891-2003Oct3.html



Mambóso Nuyotópia. (2003, October 4). ―Honoring an African Past in Colonial

America.‖ Available: http://www.mamboso.org/diaspora_more.php?id=179_0_8_0_M



Howell, Ron (Staff Writer). (2003, October 3). ―Hallowed Ground: Old bones of

Africans to be reinterred.‖ Newsday.



Rossen, Jeff. (2003, October 3). ―Remains from Colonial-Era Black Americans to be

marched to African Burial Ground in Lower Manhattan.‖ Eyewitness News 7 Online.

Available: http://abclocal.go.com/wabc/news/wabc_100303_gravesite.html



Ferguson, Chaka. (2003, October 3). ―Slave Remains Return to NYC after 12 Years.‖

SacObserver.com. Available:

http://www.sacobserver.com/news/apwire/100303/african_burial_ground.shtml



WCBS FM. (2003, October 3). ―Ceremony Marks Return of African Remains to City.‖

Available: http://wcbsfm.com/‘topstoriesny/topstoriesny_story_276144149.html





Howell, Ron (Staff Writer). (2003, October 3). ―Hallowed Ground: Old bones of

Africans to be reinterred. Newsday Online. Available:

http://www.newsday.com/news/printedition/ny-

nyburi033479195oct03,0,4658917.story?coll=ny-news-a



Haverford College of Multicultural Affairs. (2003, October 3-4). ―Dire need for

African- American Organizations and Individual Volunteers to Assist in Special

Ceremonies & Reburial at African Burial Ground, October 3- 4, 2003.‖ Available:

http://www.haverford.edu/deans/OMA/Articles/2003/Oct/reburialVolunteering.htm



United States Postal Service. (2003, October 3). United States Postal Service, U.S.

General Services Administration, Office of Public Education and Interpretation

Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture Commemorates the reinterment of the

African Burial Ground Friday October 3, 2003.‖









18

Morris, Deborah S. (Staff Writer). (2003, October 3). ―Ceremony Marks Return of

African Remains to NYC.‖ Newsday Online. Available:

http://www2.nynewsday.com/nyc-bury1004.stroy



npr. (2003, October 3). ―Reburial Ceremony for 400 Africans in Manhattan.‖ Online.

Availble:file//C:\DOCUME`1\OPEI4\LOCALS`1\Temp\triAHJOL.htm



De La Cruz, Donna (Associated Press Writer). (2003, October 3). ―Ceremony marks

return of Africans remains to City.‖ New York Newsday Online. Available:

http://www2.nynewsday.com/news/local/newyork/politics/wire/ny-bc-ny--

africanburialgrou1003oct03,0



Lower Manhattan.info. (2003, October 3-9). ―LMDC will Study Greenwich Street,

Distribute Custom Zagat Guides.‖ Available:

http://www.lowermanhattan.info/tools/news/print_story.asp?referrer=/news/news_in_revi

ew_95668.asp



African Burial Ground. (2003, October 3). ―African Burial Ground Reinterment

Tribute.‖ [Program].



Schomburg Center. (2003, October 3). ―New York Calendar of Events‖



Wilson, Sherrill D. (2003, October 3). ―Unearthing the Past, Then Burying it With

Respect.‖ New York Times.



Luo, Michael. (2003, October 2). ―In Manhattan, Another Burial for 400 Colonial- Era

Blacks.‖ New York Times.



New York Amsterdam News (2003, October 2-8). ― Rites of Ancestral Return‖ p.25



African Burial Ground Reinterment Project Philadelphia. (2003, October 2). ―Rites of

Ancestral Return Commemorating the Colonial African Heritage.‖



Chase, Randall (Associated Press). (2003, October). ―African burial site remains make

final journey.‖ Burlington County Press. Online. Available:

file://C:\DOCUME~\OPEI4\LOCALS~Temp\triBEPHJ.htm



NY 1 News. (2003, October 2). ―Slave Remains to be Reinterred in Lower Manhattan.‖

Available: http://www.ny1.com/ny/Search/SubTopic/index.html?&contentintid=33676



Howell, Ron (Staff Writer). (2003, October 2). Reburying the Past with Honor.‖

Newsday Online. Available: http://www.newsday.com/news/local/newyork/nyc-

buri1003,0,229967.story?coll=ny-nynews-headlines









19

Arnold, Tiffany (Staff Reporter). (2003, October 2). ―Remains of Slaves honored in

Del.‖ Delaware Online. Available: http://cgi.delawareonline.com/cgi-

bin/advcprint/print.cgi





John-Hall, Annette (Staff Writer). (2003, October 2). ―Rest at last.‖ Philadelphia

Inquirer. Philly.com. Online. Available: http://www.philly.com/mld/philly/6910496.htm





Luo, Michael. (2003, October 2). ―In Manhattan, Another Burial for 400 Colonial- Era

Blacks.‖ New York Times.



Luo, Michael. (2003, October 2). ―Another Burial for 400 Colonial- Era Blacks.‖

Live Journal. Online. Available:

http://www.livejournal.com/community/anthropologist/138944.htm



Kilgannon, Corey. (2003, October 2). ―Public Lives; Unearthing the Past, Then Burying

It with Respect.‖ New York Times.



CNN.com. (2003, October 2). ―Blacks given African ancestral rites.‖ Online.

Available: http://www7.cnn.com/2003/US/South/10/02/african.burial.ap



1010wins.com. (2003, October 2). ―African Burial Site to be Reinterred.‖ Available:

http://1010wins.com/topstories/winstopstories_story_275001844.html



Uppity-Negro.com. (2003, October 2). ―¡Nalgonas Unidas Jamas Serán Vencidas!‖

Online. Available: http://www.uppity-negro.com/archives/001019.html



africanburialground.com (2003, October 2) ―Press Coverage‖ Available: Online.

http://africanburialground.com/ABG_Press.htm





(2003, October 1). ―Rites of Ancestral Return Commemorating the Colonial African

Heritage.Baltimore, Maryland.‖ [Program Flyer].



Kyw.com. (2003, October 1). ―African Burial Site Remains Make Final Journey.‖

Online. Available: http://kyw.com/nes.local_story_274181743.html



Department of State Office of the Secretary. (2003, October 1). ―Secretary of State

Regena L. Thomas Welcomes the African Burial Ground Reinterment Project to New

Jersey.‖ [Press Release].





Hall, Wiley (Associated Press writer). (2003, October 1). ―NY African burial site

remains make final journey.‖ Newsday.com. Online. Available:









20

http://www.newsday.com/news/local/wire/ny-bc-ny--

africanburalgrou1001oct01,0,7907109.story?coll=n



OPEI. (2003, October). ―Rites of Ancestral Return: Procession Map‖



Willard W. Allen Masonic Temple. (2003, October 1). ―Rites of Ancestral Return

Ceremony.‖ [Program].



Lyrical Times. (2003, September& October). ―Ancestral Tribute.‖



Owens, Margaret.. (2003, September 30). ―Rites of Ancestral Return. Wilmington,

Delaware. Schedule of Events.‖



Lyrical Times. (2003, September). ―Rites of Ancestral Return: Arrival Ceremony,

Viewing, and Vigil & Tribute and Reinterment Ceremony.‖



Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. (2003, September). ―Rites of

Ancestral Return Commemorating the Colonial African Heritage: Calendar of Events.‖

[Flyer]



Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. (2003, September30- October 4).

―Rites of Ancestral Return Commemorating the Colonial African Heritage.‖ [Program].



African Burial Ground. (2003, September 30-October 4). ―Rites of Ancestral Return:

Commemorating the Colonial African Heritage: Upcoming Events.‖ Online. Available:

http://www.africanburialground.com/ABG-Main.htm

African Burial Ground. (2003, October 3-4). Reinterment. African Burial Ground

Reinterment Tribute. Online. Available: file://C:\DOCUME`1\Temp\triKOHNN.htm



Rites of Ancestral Return. (2003, September 30-October 1). Historical Society of

Delaware. [Flyer]



Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. (2003, September 30-October 4)

―Rites of Ancestral Return. Commemorating the Colonial African Heritage.‖ Calendar

of Events. [Flyer].



Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. (2003, September). ―Rites of

Ancestral Return: Commemorating the Colonial African Heritage: African Burial

Ground Film Festival.‖ [Flyer].



Find Law. (2003, September 29). ―GSA‘s ABG Reinterment Plans Endorsed.‖ Online.

Available: http://news.findlaw.comp/prnewswire/20030929/29sep2003145820.html



africanburialground.com. (2003, September 29). ―Reinterment‖ Online. Available:

http://africanburialground.com/ABG_Reinterment.htm









21

Armstrong, Jego (Editor in Chief). (2003, September 29). ―African- History to be

restored: Week long ceremonies to return more than 400 colonial slaves to final rest.‖

Brooklyn College Kingsman. Online. Available:

http://www.kingsmannews.com/stories.php?category=6



Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture (2003, September 27-October 4).

―Rites of Ancestral Return: Commemorating the Colonial African Heritage Schedule of

Events.‖



Arnold, Tiffany (Staff Reporter). (2003, September 26). ―‗Last Stop‘ a window into

history.‖ Delaware Online. Available:

http://www.delawareonline.com/newsjournal/local/2003/09/26laststopawindow.html



Canarsie Courier. (2003, September 25). ―Remains Of Bodies Found in Manhattan

African Burial Ground to be Reburied.‖ Online. Available:

http://www.canarsiecouriter.com/news/2003/0925/OtherNews/064.html



Pyle, Richard. (2003, September 23). ―African Reburial Rite Planned in NY.‖

Sacramento Observer Online. Available:

http://www.sacobserver.com/news/apwire/092303/african_burial_ground.shtml



Sioux City Journal Online. (2003, September 23). ―African reinterment ceremony

planned in colonial New York graveyard.‖



NEPA News. (203, September 23). ―African reinterment ceremony planned in colonial

New York graveyard.‖ Online. Available:

fle://C:\DOCUME~\OPEI4|LOCALS~!\Temp\triGOHFP.htm



Dwyer, Johnny. (2003, September 23). ―Remains of ex-slaves to be buried with

honors.‖ Daily News Online. Available:

http://www.nydailynews.com/news/local/story/120011p-108140c.html



NY 1 News. (2003, September 22). ―Remains of Slaves to be returned to Burial Site in

Lower Manhattan.‖ Online. Available: http://www.ny1.com/ny/Topstories



Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. (2003, September 17-October 4) Rites

of Ancestral Return: Commemorating the Colonial African Heritage. Important Dates.

[Flyer].



OPEI. (2003, September 20). ―NY African Burial Ground Fall Film Festival.‖ [Flyer].



Daily Challenge (Staff Writer). (2003, September 18). ―Committee of descendants of

the Afrikan Ancestral Burial Ground.‖









22

Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. (2003, September 17). ―Rites of

Ancestral Return: Commemorating the Colonial African Heritage **Important Dates**‖

[Flyer].



Henican, Ellis. (2003, September 17). ―After a Long Wait, Remains to Rest in Peace.‖

Newsday.



Wheaton, Tom. (2003, September 15). ―ACRA-L – Fwd: [FLarchaeologists] African

Burial Ground (reinter 419 Colonial Africans found in NYC 1991).‖ [E-mail].

Available: http://lists.gardencity.net/archives/acra-1/2003-September/012957.html



Commemorating the MAAFA 2003. (2003, September 13) [Flyer].



Blogspot.com. (2003, September 12). ―Professor Kim‘s News Notes.‖ Online.

Available: http://professorkim.blogspot.com/2003_09_07_professorkim_archive.html



Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. (2003 September 11). ―Plans for the

African Burial Ground Reinterment.‖ [Public Forum]. [Flyer].



Schomburg Center. (2003, September 10). ―Schomburg Center: Preparation To Begin For

October Reburial Ceremonies At African Burial Ground.‖ [Press Release].





Black PR Wire, Inc. (2003, September 10). ―(BPRW) Schomburg Center: Preparation

to Begin for October Festival Reburial Ceremonies at African Burial Ground.‖

[Press Release]. Online. Available:

http://www.blackprwire.com/display-news.asp?ID=1330



Caribbean Life (Staff Writer). (2003, September 2). ―NY African Burial Ground Project

4th Annual Day of Prayer.‖ [Newspaper Article].



Dodson, Howard. (2003, September). ―The city has another Ground Zero.‖

Daily News Online. Available: http://www.nydailynews.com/08-04-

2003/news/story/106209p-96041c.html



Schomburg Center. (2003, September). ―Calendar of Events: Rites of Ancestral Return.‖

[Overview Flyer].



Schomburg Center. (2003, September). Rites of Ancestral Return application Form‖



OPEI. (2003, September). ―African Burial Ground Photograph Captions.‖ [Flyer].



Alliance for the Arts. (2003, September-December). NYC Kids Arts Cultural Calendar

for Teachers and Parents. [Booklet].









23

OPEI. (2003, August 27). ―NY African Burial Ground Project 4th Annual Day of

Prayer.‖ [Flyer].



Friends of the African Burial Ground. (2003, August 27). 4th Annual Day of Prayer.

[Press Advisory].



The African Burial Ground Project Volunteers & Friends of the African Burial Ground

(2003, August 27). Annual Day of Prayer for the African Burial Ground. [Flyer].



Caribbean Life (Staff Writer). (2003, August 22). ―‗I Have a Dream‖ by Martin Luther

King, Jr.‖



OPEI. (2003, August 23). ―Volunteer Training.‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (ND) ―The New York African Burial Ground Ancestor Card.‖



OPEI. (2003, August 21). ―The New York African Burial Ground Annual Day of

Prayer.‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (2003, August 15). ―OPEI Prepares for Rites of Ancestral Return.‖

[Press Release].



―The African Burial Ground‖ (2003, August 13) Hunter College, New York. [Program].



Stavans, Ilan. (2003, August 8). ―Latino Studies and Black Studies: Bonds and

Divergent Paths.‖ Chronicle of Higher Education.



Npr.org. ―Africans Unearthed at NYC Gravesite to be Re- Buried.‖ Online. Available:

file://C:\DOCUME~1\OPEI4|LOCALS~1\Temp\triMBFJG.htm



U. S. General Service Administration (GSA). (2003, Summer). ―New York:

Construction of Foley Square U.S. Courthouse and Federal Building, New York.‖

Online. Available: http://www.achp.gov/casessum03NY1.html



Newsday (Staff Writer). (2003, July 28). ―Your Guide Relives Blacks‘ Freedom

Struggle in Brooklyn.‖ [Newspaper Article].



Hernández, Daisy. (2003, July 27). ―Have Something to Say about African Burial

Ground Memorial? Do It Now.‖ New York Times Online. Available:

Http://www.nytimes.com/2203/07/27/nyregion/27BURY.html



New York Post (Staff Writer). (2003, July 18). ―Finest honor Civil War riot hero.‖

[Newspaper Article].



U.S. General Services Administration (GSA). (2003, July). ―Rites of Ancestral Return:

Commemorating the Colonial African Heritage.‖ [Working Paper/Draft Agenda]





24

The Schomburg Center fro Research in Black Culture. (2003, July). ―The Schomburg

Center fro Research in Black Culture: New York Calendar of Events.‖



(2003, July). ―Rites of Ancestral Return: Commemorating the Colonial African Heritage

Application Form. Commemorative Vigil Schedule.‖



(2003, July). ―Rites of Ancestral Return Commemorating the Colonial Heritage African

Burial Ground‖ Public Forums Questionnaire.



OPEI. (2003, July 23). ―Speak… Listen… Learn! Join us for the African Burial Ground

Public Forum.‖ [Flyer].



(2003, July). ―Rites of Ancestral Return Commemorating the Colonial African Heritage‖

The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture presents Public Forums on the

African Burial Ground Reinterment Project.‖ [Flyer].



African Burial Ground. (2003, July). ―Upcoming Events: African Burial Ground Public

Forum on the Reproduction and Reburial of Grave Artifacts.‖ Online. Available:

http://flatironsolutions.com/gsa-abg



New York Post (Staff Writer). (2003, June 26). ―Reburial set for African site.‖

[Newspaper Article].



3African Burial Ground. (2003, June 25). ―The African Burial Ground Leadership

Forum.‖ [Agenda].



African Burial Ground Leadership Forum. (2003, June 25). ―We value your

input…provide us with comments on topics‖ [Comments Flyer].



OPEI. (2003, June 25). ―Speak… Listen…Learn! Join us the African Burial Ground

Public Forum on Reburial of Grave Artifacts.‖ [Flyer].



New York Post (Staff Writer). (2003, June 23). ―Reburial honor for 1700s slave.‖

[Newspaper Article].



OPEI. (2003, June). ―Winner 2003: African Burial Ground Project Student Writing

Competition.‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (2003, June 21). ―African Burial Ground Project/ OPEI File Festival

Announcement of Student Writing Competition Winners.‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (2003, June). ―Winners 2003: African Burial Ground Writing Competition.‖

[Flyer].



OPEI. (2003, June 21). ―African Burial Ground Project/ OPEI Film Festival.‖ [Flyer].







25

Staples, Brent (Staff Writer). (2003, June 15). ―Slaves in the Family: One Generation‘s

Shame Is Another‘s Revelation.‖ New York Times.



Guart, Al (Staff Writer). (2003, June 8). ―Sculptor gives skulls ‗facials‘.‖ New York

Post.



Williams, Jasmin K. (2003, May 29). ―The village in the park.‖ [Newspaper Article].

New York Post.



General Services Administration. (2003, May 23-June 22) ―African Burial Ground

Exterior Memorial Public Exhibition. Comment Sheets.‖



U. S. General Service Administration (GSA). (2003, May 22). ―GSA Announces

Forward Momentum in African Burial Ground Project.‖ [Press Release].



U. S. General Service Administration (GSA). (2003, May 22). The African Burial

Ground Leadership Forum. [Program].



U. S. General Service Administration (GSA). (2003, May 22). ―GSA cordially invites

you to the African Burial Ground Project Leadership Forum.‖ [Invitation].



U. S. General Service Administration (GSA). (2003, May). ―African Burial Ground.‖

[Brochure].



OPEI. (2003, May 17). ―Spring Educators Symposium.‖ [Agenda].



Merle, English (Staff Writer). (2003, May 9). ―Deal on Burial Ground.‖ Newsday.



New York Post (Staff Writer). (2003, May 5). ―Douglass kin‘s graves found.‖

[Newspaper Article].



Kanta, Jenny (Staff Writer). (2003, May 2). ―Unearthing history‘s mysteries.‖

Delaware State News.



OPEI. (2003, May). ―The New York African Burial Ground Bookmark Series.‖

[Bookmarks]



OPEI. (2003, May). ―The New York African Burial Ground Project.‖ [Brochure].



American Express. (2003, May). ―Downtown NYC River to River Festival.‖ [Booklet].



Archaeology. (2003, May). ―Delaware Archaeology Month Calendar of Events.‖









26

Dover Post (Staff Writer). (2003, April 30). ―Archaeology Month Events Announced.‖



Nadler, Jerrold (Representative). (2003, April 30). ―Federal Building will be named for

the Late Rep. Ted Weiss.‖ [Press Release].



Fields, Virginia C. (Manhattan Borough President). (2003, April 24). ―African Burial

Ground Project needs Rescue.‖ Newsday. Available:

http://webmail.att.net/wmc/v/wm?cmd=Show&no=136&uid=2812&sid=co



OPEI. (2003, March 22). ―March Youth Symposium.‖ [Agenda].



OPEI. (2003, March 22). ―NY African Burial Ground Project Annual Youth

Symposium.‖ [Flyer].



Caribbean Life (Staff Writer). (2003, March 18). ―African Burial Ground Project

advances despite setbacks.‖ [Newspaper Article].



The Manhattan Area IRS Black Employment Program. (2003, February 27). ―2003 The

Souls of Black Folk.‖ [Flyer].



Gittens, Hasani (Staff Writer). (2003, February 27). ―Pol Unearths vital Heritage.‖

New York Post.



Rose, Derek (Staff Writer). (2003, February 27). ―Slaves‘ burial artifacts salvaged from

ashes.‖ Daily News.



Graves, Neil (Staff Writer). (2003, February 24). ―The truth about the ‗Gangs of New

York‘.‖ New York Post.



McMillian, Shanel and Vernika Ross. (2003, February 24). ―African Burial Site in

Downtown Manhattan.‖ Schomburg Review. Available:

http://juniorscholars.org/info/edit.htm



Heffernan, Virginia. (2003, February 10). ―Memory Enhances the Grimness of Slaves‘

Lives.‖ New York Times.



New York Times (Staff Writer). (2003, February 9). ―Not Gone With the Wind: Voices

of Slavery.‖ [Newspaper Article].



The National Leadership Commission on AIDS, etc. (2003, February 7).‖3rd annual

Observance of Black HIV/AIDS Awareness Day.‖ [Agenda]



U. S. General Service Administration. (2003, February 26). ―GSA Announces

Significant Progress With New York African Burial Ground Project Howard University

Conducting Scientific Work, Reinterment Expected this Year.‖ [News Release].









27

The Ancestral Call (Staff Writer). (2003, February). ―The NY African Burial Ground.

An Update on our National Sacred Land.‖ pp.4-5. [Newspaper Article].



Sabir, Nadirah Z. (2003, January 11). ―A Sacred Task: Most Christians follow different

set of burial customs.‖ Atlanta- Journal Constitution.



Sabir, Nadirah Z. (2003, January 11). ―A Scared Task: Shrouding: A rite ancient and

modern.‖ Atlanta- Journal Constitution.



OPEI. (2003, January). ―Volunteer Training.‖ [Agenda]



OPEI. (2003). African Burial Ground Saturday Events Calendar. [Flyer].







(2002)

New York African Burial Ground Project. (2002, December 28). ―Kwanzaa

Celebration.‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (2002, December 28). ―Kwanzaa Celebration.‖[Flyer].



Newsday (Staff Writer). (2002, December 12). ―Spirit of Kwanzaa.‖



Lower Manhattan.info. (2002, December 12). ―Kwanzaa at the African Burial Ground.‖

Available: http://www.lowermanhattan.info/news/kwanzaa_to_be_observed_88263.asp



OPEI. (2002, December 12). ―Volunteer Appreciation Day.‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (2002, November 16). ―Celebrating Black New Yorkers.‖ [Flyer].



Daily News (Staff Writer). (2002, November 14). ―Mark your calendar.‖ [Events].



OPEI. (2002, October 19). ―Film Festival.‖ [Agenda].



New York Times (Staff Writer). (2002, October 6). ―Burial Ground of Unkept

Promises.‖



Strickland, L. N‘zinga. (2002, October 10-16). ―African Burial Ground office recovers

after 9/11.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



OPEI. (2002, September). ―OPEI Announces 4th Annual Student Writing Competition.‖

[Press Release].



OPEI. (2002, September 14). ―Volunteer Training Agenda.‖ [Flyer].









28

Hardin, Jason (Staff Writer). (2002, August). ―Walterboro museum tells of life under

slavery.‖ The Post and Courier of South Carolina.



General Services Administration. (2002, September). ―GSA African Burial Ground

Coffin / Crypt Fact Sheet.‖



Cosgrove, Julia (News Writer). (2002, August 28). ―Jesse says burial ground sacred,

too.‖ Daily News. Available: http://www.nydailynews.com/boroughs/story/14239p-

13517c.html



Greene, Marcia Salcum (Staff Writer). (2002, August 27). ―No Rest for African Burial

Ground: Delays and Discord Trouble Howard‘s Preservation Project.‖ Washington Post

Online. Available: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A64887-

2002Aug26.html



OPEI. (2002, August 22). ―The New York African Burial Ground Annual Day of

Prayer.‖ [Press Release].



OPEI. (2002, August 21). ―African Burial Ground- Prayer Vigil ‗Honoring Our

Ancestors‘.‖ [Flyer].



New York Times (Staff Writer). (2002, August 18). ―Slavery Reparations Advocates

Voice Demands in Washington.‖

―Shine on the Titanic: Credits.‖ (2002, August 12). Available:

http://fargo.itp.tsoa.nyu.edu/~nance/titanic/credits.html



National register of Historical Places. (2002, August). ―New York- New York County.‖

Available: http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/NY/New+York/state.html



―Five Points Neighborhood.‖ (2002, August 7). Available:

http://fargo.itp.tsoa.nyu.edu/~nance/titanic/fivepoints.html



―Shine on the Titanic: Directory of Contents.‖ (2002, August 7). Available:

http://fargo.itp.tsoa.nyu.edu/~nance/titanic/directory.html



General Services Administration. (2002, August 7). ―The African Burial Ground

Memorialization. A Public Survey for the African Burial round Interpretive Center‖

Available: http://r2.gsa.gov/afrburgro/survey.html



General Services Administration. (2002, August 7). ―The African Burial Ground.‖

Available: http://r2.gsa.gov/afrburgro/abg.htm



General Services Administration. (2002, August 7). ―African Burial Ground: Brochure

(Text Only).‖ Available: http://r2.gsa.gov/afrburgro/brochure.html









29

General Services Administration. (2002, August 7). ―African Burial Ground: Two

Phase Design- Build African Burial Ground Interpretive Center.‖ Available:

http://r2.gsa.gov/afrburgro/cbd.html



OPEI. (2002, July). ―African Burial Ground Artifacts Photographs Captions.‖



Hinckely, David (Staff Writer). (2002, July 12). ―Historic art also a casualty of Sept.

11.‖ Daily News.



Dispatch, Rebecca. (2002, June 12). ―The African Burial Ground Project: Remnants of

Slavery in America.‖ Available:

http://www.ustrek.org/odyssey/semester1/101100/101100beckybur.html



Da Ghetto Tymz (Staff Writer). (2002, June 7). ―The African Burial Ground Project

Remnants of Slavery in America.‖ Issue 90; p. 15.



New York Post (Staff Writer). (2002, June 4). ―Fine art on list of lost WTC goods.‖



Lower Manhattan Development Corporation‘s. (2002, May 23). ―‗Preliminary Blueprint

for Renewal‘ Item # 10 New or Expanded Cultural and Civic Institutions in Lower

Manhattan.‖ [Proposal].



Ricciardi, Christopher, Alyssa Loorya, and H. Arthur Bankoff. (2002, May / June). ―A

Forgotten Story comes to Light.‖ Footsteps. Available:

mhtml:file://D:\abg6\christopherricciardi.mht



Swann-Wright, Dianne. (2002, May / June). ―New York City‘s African Burial Ground.‖

Footsteps. Available: mhtml:file://D:\abg6\DianneSwann-Wright.mht



OPEI. (2002, April). ―NY African Burial Ground Project Saturday Activities.‖ [Flyer].



Smalls, F. Romall (Staff Writer). (2002, March 25). ―African Burial Ground Struggles

to Survive.‖ Africana Online. Available:

http://www.africana.com/DailyArticles/index_20020325.htm



Stern, Seth. (2002, February 26). ―Digging into the Lives of Slaves.‖ Christian Science

Monitor.



USA Today (Staff Writer). (2002, February 5). ―Louisiana: White Castle.‖



Alloen. Michael O. (2002, February 20). ―African Burial Ground Project is Ca(sua)lty

of Ground Zero.‖ Online. Available:

http://www.afrigeneas.com/forum/index.cgi?read=4800









30

English, Merle (Staff Writer). (2002, February). ―Returning to the Wilderness: Fort

Totten exhibit gives a view into Bayside‘s past.‖ Newsday.



McCallister, Jared. (2002, January 6). ―Burial Ground agency will be getting new HQ.‖

Daily News.



Blakely, Michael, Ph. D, (2002, January). ―Scientific Director‘s Report.‖



Digitalcity.com. (2002, January 5). ―Immigrant New York.‖ Online. Available:

http://www.digitalcity.com/newyork/entertainment/event.adp?eid=401324



Yang, Sandy (Staff Writer). (2002, January 1). ―The Other Ghosts of Ground Zero.‖

Village Voice.









(2001)



Family Tree. (2001, December). ―African burial ground found in New York City.‖

Online. Available: http://www.scottishtales.com/familytree/articleasp?pid=87



Perry, Warren R. (2001, December 29). ―Archaeology as Community Service: The

African Burial Ground Project in New York City‖ Online. Available:

http://www.stpt.usf.edu/~jsokolov/burialgr.htm



―African Burial Ground‖(2001, December). Online. Available:

http://www.nyc-arts.org/nyc-arts/name_by_borough/manhattan/middle_c/africanbg.html



―Early African New York‖ (2001, December). Online. Available:

http://www.nyhistory.org/seneca/africannyc.html



―Whose Freedom Are We Talking About Here? African Americans in the Revolutionary

War‖ (2001, December). Online. Available:

http://www.ustrek.org/odyssey/semester1/102100/102100kevamwar.html



Baker, Lee D. (Compiler). (2001, December). Research Bibliography: African Burial

Ground Project. Online. Available: http://www.africanburialground.duke.edu/abgbib.htm

―Dusting Off History‖ (2001, December). Online. Available:

http://www.nyc24.com/2001/issue07/story02/page1.html



Forgotten NY. ―Cemeteries. Dead Reckoning.‖ Online. Available:

http://www.forgotten-ny.com/CEMETERIES/Hidden%20cemeteries/hidcem.html







31

―A colonial African cemetery: New York City‖ (2001, December). Online: Available:

http://www.exsands.com/Travel/Places/africanamerican_adb_ex.htm





Allen, Michael. (2001, November 15). ―Ground Zero yields Burial Ground relics‖

Daily News.



NYCATA. UFT. (2001, November 10). The 21st Annual Art Education Conference.

Pre Registration Form and Schedule.



U.S. General Services Administration. (2001, October 25). ―African Burial Ground

Artifacts Recovered.‖ [Press Release].



Connelly, Sherryl. (2001, October 10). ―Historian Goes Slumming‖ Daily News p.49.



Murray, Phyllis C. (2001, September 23). ―African Burial Grounds: Revisited‖

Online. Available: http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/africanburialgrd/myhomepage/



Perry, Warren.R. (2001, September 23). ―Anthropology.‖ Online. Available:

http://www.anthropology.ccsu.edu/faculty/perry/perry.htm



Mbugua, Martin. (2001, August 31). ―Bones dug up near City Hall.‖ Daily News



Carrillo, Karen Juanita. (2001, August 30 – September 5). ―Coffins for Burial Ground

already prepared: made to order from Ghana.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



Kitchen, J. (2001, August 29 – September 4). ―No Spies Here.‖ New York Press.



Digitalcity.com. (2001, August 27). ―Immigrant New York: Around the World in New

York City.‖ Available:

http://home.digitalcity.com/newyork/entertainment/event.dci?eid=401324



Carrillo, Karen Juanita. (2001, August 23-29). ―Feds Stopped Reburial of African Burial

Ground Remains.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



Allah, Dasun. (2001, August 22-28). ―Outside Candidate Hoped to Take 42nd CD From

Machine Robber Baron.‖ Village Voice.



Ackerman, Spencer. (2001, August 22-28). ―Unquiet Graves: When Will the Feds

Rebury Manhattan‘s Slaves?‖ New York Press.



Bohlen, Celestine. (2001, August 18). ―Archaeologists Unearth the Old World Under

New York City.‖ New York Times Online. Available: http://nytimes.com



―Passionate Offering‖ (2001, August 18). Daily News.







32

Ramsaran, Cynthia. (2001, August 17). ―Coffin Display Sparks Anger.‖ Newsday.com

Available: www.newsday.com



Carrillo, Karen Juanita. (2001, August 16-22). ―Presents, prayers for Burial Ground‘s

Remains.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



Carrillo, Karen Juanita. (2001, August 9-15). ―Not Even in Death: Burial Ground

Bones Remain Unburied.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



Williams, Timothy. (2001, August 7). ―Activists want burial ground remains by

Aug.17th; Gov‘t stalls.‖ Daily Challenge



Howell, Ron and Cynthia Ramsaran. (2001, August 3rd). ―Reburial Controversy Flares

Anew.‖ New York Newsday.



Rose, Derek. (2001, August 3). Feds nix 350G for burial celebration.‖

New York Daily News.



Williamson, Timothy. (2001, August 3). ―Delay in reburial of bodies of ex-salves draws

protest.‖ Buffalo News.



Williams, Timothy. (2001, August 2). ―African ancestral reburial wont‘ happen until

late this year.‖ Newsday.com. Available: http://www.newsday.com



OPEI. (2001, July 21). ―The African Burial Ground: Volunteer Networking

Conference.‖



Howell, Ron. (2001, June 6). ―Remembering a heroine she ended segregation on NY

public transportation.‖ Newsday.com. Available: http://www.newsday.com



OPEI. (2001, June 5). ―The Office of Public Education and Interpretation of the African

Burial Ground, Cordially Invites You to A Reception and Mural Viewing Celebrating the

Life of Elizabeth Jennings….‖



American Legacy. (2001, Summer). ―Flashback: [Update- African Burial Ground

Project].



OPEI. (2001, May 31). ―Once Hundred Years Before Rosa Parks, In New York, There

was Elizabeth Jennings.‖



OPEI. (2001, May 19). ―New York African Burial Ground Open House.‖



The Georgia Trust. (2001, May 9-12). ―Places of Cultural Memory: African reflection

on The American Landscape.‖ [Atlanta, GA]. Conference









33

Thirteen WNET. (2001, May 6). ―Bones of Our Ancestors.‖ [Documentary Premiere].



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor in Chief) and Donna Harden-Cole (Associate Editor).

(2001, Spring). Update. Vol.3. No.6.



OPEI. (2001, April). The N.Y. African Burial Ground Project. [Brochure].



OPEI. (2001, March 24). ―Annual Youth Symposium 2001.‖ (Flyer).



New York Times. (2001, March 23). ―Events: African Burial Ground Project.‖



Murray, Phyllis C. (2001, March 18). ―Phillipsburg Manor: A Remembrance of Things

Past.‖



Phillips Jr., David A. (2001, March 13). ―African-American Burial Ground Update.‖

Available: http://lists.nonprofit/net/listproc/archives/acra-1/0101.



Hackett, Thomas. (2001, March 11). ―Remains of African Slaves to be reburied.‖

New York Daily News.



Hackett, Thomas. (2001 March 11). ―Remains of African Slaves to be reburied.‖

New York Daily News Online. Available: http://www.dailynews.com.



OPEI. (2001, March 10). ―A Public Update on the New York African Burial Ground

Project.‖ [Flyer].



Strickland, L‘Nzinga. (2001, March 8-14). ―Burial Scientists Blasts Daily News

Report.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



OPEI. (2001, February 22). ―African American History Month Film Festival.‖ [Flyer].



Hannibal.net. (2001, February 17). ―Burial Ground Mired in Problems 10 Years After its

Discovery.‖ Available: http://www.hannibal.net/stories/021701/fea_0217010055.html.



Harlem Hospital. (2001, February 12-16). ―Black History Month Events: ―Honoring the

Ancestors‖…African Burial Ground Presentation.‖[Flyer].



Times of India Online. (2001, February 13). ―Black Burial Ground Mired I Problems.‖

Available at: http://www.timesofindia.com/130201/13amrc7.htm



Blackard, Andy. (2001, February 12). ―Is `Problems in African Burial Ground` a lie!?‖

Available: http://www.boardbot.com/boards/Archaeological/47html



Williams, Timothy. (2001, February 11). ―Black cemetery mired in ill will 10 years

after discovery.‖ The Record Online. Available: http://ww.bergen.com









34

OPEI. (2001, February 10). ―Winter Film Festival.‖ [Flyer].



Arinde, Nayaba. (2001, February 7). ―We want our ancestors‘ bones back‘: another

fight brewing over African Burial Ground.‖ Daily Challenge.



New York Newsday. (2001, February 6). ―Paying Their Respects.‖ [Photo and Caption].



Saul, Michael. (2001, February 7). ―African Burial Ground parley.‖

New York Daily News.



Saul, Michael. (2001, February 6). ―African Burial Ground parley.‖ Daily News Online.

Available: http://www.nydailynews.com



Murray, Phyllis C. (2001, February 5). ―African Burial Ground Revisited.‖ Available:

http://www.scarsdaletoday.com/article.php?sid=83



Ingrassia, Robert. (2001, February 5). ―21 Million Plan Mired in Woe: Researchers, feds

wrangle over African Burial Ground.‖ Daily News Online. Available:

http://www.nydailynews.com



DailyNews.com (2001, February 5). ―African Burial Ground Overview.‖ Available:

http://www.nydailynews.com



Daily News Online. (2001, February 5). ―African Burial Ground Chronology.‖

Available: http://www.nydailynews.com



Evans, Martin C. (2001, February 2). ―Funding Fray Stalls Plans for Burial Site.‖

Newsday p.A6, A28.



New York Newsday.com (2001, February 2). ―Funding fray Stalls Plans for Burial Site.‖

Available: http://www.newsday.com



New York Newsday.com (2001, February 1). ―Funding Fray Stalls Plans for Burial Site:

Feds archaeologists feud over project to commemorate slaves.‖ Available:

http://www.newsday.com



OPEI. (2001, February). ―African Burial Ground Site Tours.‖ [Flyer].



Daly, Michael. (2001, January 21). ―Make yourself at Home Bubba.‖

Daily News Online. Available: http://www.nydailynews.com



OPEI. (2001, January 20). ―Volunteer Training.‖ [Flyer].



Gonzalez, Juan. (2001, January 16). ―Fitting Day to Protest Housing Law.‖

Daily News Online. Available: http://www.nydailynews.com









35

Young, Paula. (2001, January 15). ―Top Pols Paying Tribute to King.‖ New York Daily

News Online. Available: http://www.nydailynews.com



New York City Public Housing Alliance. (2001, January 15). Citywide Demonstration

Against HUD‘s Forced Labor Policy [at the] African Burial Ground.‖



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Ed.), Harden-Cole, Donna. (Associate Editor). (2001, Winter).

Update. Vol. 3, No. 5



OPEI. (2001). ―African Burial Ground Project-OPEI Script v. 19-2001.‖ (scripts).



OPEI. (2001). ―New York African Burial Ground Project: Annual Student Writing

Competition for 2001 Poetry, Short Story & Essay Competition Guidelines.‖



OPEI. (2001). ―2001 OPEI Saturday Activities Calendar.‖ [Flyer].



Rieck-Sonntag, Christine. (2001). ―The Sugarcane Cycle.‖ From Untitled Art

Compilation.



Blakey, Michael L. (2001). ―Bioarchaeology of the African Diaspora in the Americas: Its

Origins and Scope.‖ Annual Review of Anthropology. 30: 387-422.







(2000)

Downtown New York. (2000, December 30). ―At the African Burial Ground Project:

Kwanzaa Film Festival.‖ [Calendar]



OPEI. (2000, December 30). ―Kwanzaa Film Festival.‖ [Flyer].



Associated Press (Photographer). (2000, December 27). ―Kwanzaa Memorial and

Protest.‖ New York Newsday.



Norcia, Mike. (2000, December 27). ―Kwanzaa Kicks Off.‖ New York Post.



Ingrassia, Robert. (2000, December27). ―Group Seeks Return of Burial Bones.‖

Daily News.



Broadsheet. (2000, December 11-2001, January 9). ―Sat 30-Kwanzaa Film Festival and

Site Tour.‖



Dunlap, David W. (2000, December 10). ―Old New York; Look Close and in This Ever-

New Town Will See Traces of the Past…‖ New York Times Online. Available:

http://wwww.archives.nytimes.com.



OPEI. (2000, November18). ―Fall Film Festival.‖





36

Smith, Dr. Ian. (2000, November 13). ―Tracing African-American DNA.‖ Available at:

http://www.newschannel4.com.



African Atlantic Genealogical Society Newsletter. (2000, November). ―Family History

at F.I.T.‖ Vol. 3, Issue 5.



Gardiner, Beth. (2000, November 5). ―Archaeologists Find New York a Trove of

Treasures; History: From Brooklyn and the Bronx to Manhattan, artifacts shed light on

the city‘s evolution.‖ The Los Angeles Times.



OPEI. (2000, October 28). ―African Burial Ground Project Volunteer Training.‖

[Flyer].



OPEI. (2000, October 28). ―African Burial Ground Project Volunteer Training.‖

[Agenda].



ABCNEWS.com. (2000, October 26). ―Slave Cemetery Discovered in U.S. South.‖

NationalGeographic.com. Available at: http://www.ngnews.com.



Libaw, Oliver Yates. (2000, October 25). ―Buried History: Georgia Slave Cemetery

May Be Largest in the South.‖ Available: www.abcnews.com.



Browne, J. Zamgba. (2000, October 19-25). ―Giuliani and pals give their tribute to

enslaved Africans.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



Pace, Lorenzo. (2000, October 19). ―Triumph of the Human Spirit 1992-2000.‖

[Drawing of sculpture with dedication].



The Odyssey United States Trek. (2000, October 18). ―Chat Archive: Slavery in

the Colonies and Early African American Culture.‖



Mohin, Andrea (Photographer). (2000, October 13). ―A New Park, an Eternal Spirit.‖

[Caption title]. New York Times.



Young, Paula. (2000, October 12). ―Foley Square Gets Facelift.‖

Daily News.



Rebecca--. (2000, October11). ―The African Burial Ground Project: Remnants of

Slavery in America.‖ Available: http://www.ustrek.org/odyssey



Carrillo, Karen Juanita. (2000, October 11). ―Committee calls for African Burial

Ground Remains to Be Reburied.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



Downtown Express (Staff Writer). (2000, October 10-23). ―Foley Sq. Unveiling.‖









37

CNN.com (staff writer). (2000, October 9). ―Researchers seek hints of past under New

York‘s concrete.‖ Available: http://www.cnn.com



Carrillo, Karen Juanita. (2000, October 5-11). ―Committee calls African Burial Ground

Remains to be reburied.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



The Odyssey. (2000, October). ―US Trek Chats.‖ [Announcement of an online chat

With Donna Harden-Cole, Media Coordinator NY ABGP].



The African Burial Ground Project-Howard University. (2000, October). ―Report of the

Historical Component for U.S. General Services Administration Northeast and

Caribbean region.‖ [First Draft].





Finn, Robin. (2000, September 27). ―With Memorial, a Monumental Predicament.‖

New York Times.



Finn, Robin. (2000, September 27). ―Public Lives; With Memorial, a Monumental

Predicament.‖ New York Times Online. Available at:

http://www.archives.nytimes.com



Rogers, Josh. (2000, September 26-October 9). ―Division grows as Foley unveiling

finally is scheduled, some opposition to October 12 ceremony.‖ Downtown Express 4.



New York Times Online. (2000, September 20). ―Corrections.‖ Available at:

http://www.archives.nytimes.com [OPEI does not have a hard copy of this article].



Koh, Eun Lee. (2000, September 16). ―Shrouded for Months, Memorial to be

Unveiled.‖ New York Times Online.



Congressional Black Caucus Foundation, Inc. (Sponsoring Organizations). (2000,

September 13-16). ―30th Annual Legislative Conference.‖ [Exhibit Booth Company

Listings-Event Brochure].



The Villager (Downtown Express). (Staff Writer). (2000, September 13). ―Special

Events Listings: Six World Trade Center… September 16th – African Burial Film

Festival…‖



Time Out New York (Staff Writer). (2000, September 13). ―Essential New York:

Downtown Graveyards.‖ [Download date]. Available at:

http://www.timeoutny.com/features/216/216.ft.101.html



African Abroad (Staff Writer). (2000, September 11). ―African Burial Ground Update:

They Built New York-Blakey.‖









38

Prigoff, James and Dunitz, Robin J. (2000, September). Walls of Heritage, Walls of

Pride: African American Murals: [Featuring Tomie Arai‘s ―Renewal‖] Pomegranate.



Coloreidscope. (2000, Fall). ―SJFC SANKOFA* Scenes: 1999-2000 It Was a Very

Eclectic Year.‖ [Photo of Dr. Sherrill D. Wilson].



Black Athena Pictures. (2000, Fall). ―The Roots of New York City have come back to

roost since 1991.‖ [Newsletter mention].



Rankin-Fulcher, Elizabeth. (2000, Fall). ―AAHGS Goes `Underground`.‖ Afro-

American Historical and Genealogical Society Jean Sampson Scott Greater New York

Chapter Newsletter.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor in Chief) and Donna Harden-Cole (Associate Editor).

(2000, Fall). Update. Vol. 3. No. 4.



Goldberg, Carey. (2000, August 28). ―DNA Offers Link to Black History.‖

New York Times Online.



Goldberg, Carey. (2000, August 28). ―DNA Offers Link to Black History.‖

New York Times.



OPEI. (2000, August 26). ―African Burial Ground Project Volunteer Training Class:

August 26, 2000.‖



Harrington, Ayo. (2000, August 9). ―Friends of the African Burial Ground: Meeting

Notice All Are Welcome.‖ [Flyer]



Finn, Robin. (2000, August 8) ―Pressing the Cause of the Forgotten Slaves.‖

New York Times.



Alvarez, Maria. (2000, July 31). ―Slave memorial bound in secrecy.‖ New York Post.



Crouch, Stanley. (2000, July 27). ―City Honors Black History Beyond Slavery.‖

Daily News.



Crouch, Stanley. (2000, July 27). ―City Honors Black History Beyond Slavery.‖

Daily News Online. Available at: http:// www.nydailynews.com



Arenson, Karen W. (2000, July 27). ―A Technological Dig: Scientists Seek Signs of

Central Park Past.‖ New York Times.



Arenson, Karen W. (2000, July 27). ―A Technological Dig: Scientists Seek Signs of

Central Park Past.‖ New York Times Online. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com









39

OPEI. (2000, July 15). ―African Burial Ground Project Volunteer Network Session.‖

[Agenda].



Henry, Tanu T. (2000, July 12). ―Controversy Brews over DNA Testing Plan.‖

Available at: http://www.africana.com



Mays, Raqiyah. (2000, July). ―Evicted! Archaeology Lab for the African Burial Ground

Project Goes Broke.‖ Source Magazine.



Shin, Paul H.B. (2000, June 27). ―Central Park town unearthed: Scientists use radar to

map razed village.‖ Daily News.



Dean, Thomas K. (2000, June 27). ―…Diasporic Voices, Washington, DC (Oct 7,

2000).‖ Available at: http://earthsystems.org/list/placecomm/0147.html



OPEI. (2000, June 17). ―Juneteenth Film Festival.‖ [Flyer].



IDI Construction, Co. (2000, June 17). ―IDI Construction and Associated Design Team

for the African Burial Ground Interpretive Center.‖ [Fact Sheet].



African Abroad. (2000, June 12). ―Secrets of African Burial Ground in New York.‖



Geary-Archer, Elizabeth. (2000, June 10). ―Congressman Rangel Announces the

African Burial Ground Interpretive Center Design Team.‖



Geary-Archer, Elizabeth. (2000, June 10). ―Congressman Rangel Announces the

African Burial Ground Interpretive Center Design Team.‖ Monroe Free Press Online.

Available at: http://www.monroefreepress.com



Gesslein, Daniel. (2000, June 10). ―Cc woman spreads info about Black experience.‖

City News.



Blackworld Today. (2000, June 7). ―African Burial Ground Designer Chosen.‖

Available at: http://www.tbwt.com/views/specialrpt...



Brooklyn Borough President. (2000, June 6). ―Women 2000 Beijing + 5.‖ [Things to

Do Packet –includes an NY African Burial Ground sticker].



Rotenstein, David. (2000, June 5). ―IDI Construction Company Wins the African Burial

Ground Interpretive Center Design Competition.‖ Available at:

http://www.lists.nonprofit.net



Rotenstein, David. (2000, June 5). ―IDI Construction Company Wins the African Burial

Ground Interpretive Center Design Competition.‖ [New York History List].









40

Geary-Archer, Elizabeth. (2000, June 4). ―IDI Construction Company Wins the African

Burial Ground Interpretive Center Design Competition. Available at:

http://www.caribectr.org/dboard/message/13.html



Incardona, Maria. (2000, Summer). ―One artists call for freedom: Sculpture graces

African Burial Ground.‖ Alumni Life. (Montclair State University-Montclair, NJ).



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor in Chief) and Janet Dees (Associate Editor).

(2000, Summer). Update. Vol. 3. No. 3.



Fulwood, III, Sam. (2000, May 31). ―Genetic project tracing African roots falls short.‖

Detnews.com Available at: http://www.detnews.com/2000/health/0005/31



Fulwood III, Sam. (2000, May 30). ―African ancestor project scuttled.‖

Seattletimes.com Nation and World. Available at:

http://www.seattletimes.nwsource.com/news/nation-world/htm1987/altdnaa30



OPEI. (2000, May 20). ―New York African Burial Ground Open House: Remembering

& Honoring Our Ancestors.‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (2000, May 20). ―NY African Burial Ground Project Office of Public Education

and Interpretation 8th Annual Open House Saturday May 20, 2000.‖ [Agenda].



New York Amsterdam News. (2000, May 18-24). ―Remembering and Honoring our

Ancestors.‖ P. 40. [Newspaper Article].



Allen, Arthur. (2000, May 12). ―Flesh and Blood and DNA.‖ Salon.com. Available at:

http://www.salon.com/health/feature/2000



New York Amsterdam News. (2000, May 11-17). ―African Burial Ground monument to

be unveiled in June.‖



Lett, Christine. (2000, May 11). ―Fifth-graders Pen Poignant Account if Enslavement,

Capture Top Spots in Writing Competition.‖ Montclair Times. P. A9.



Children‘s Interpretive Project. (2000, May 8 (modified)). ―Children‘s Interpretive

Project on the African Burial Ground, Foley Square Federal Building, New York, NY.‖

Available at: http://www.gsa.gov/pbs/pc/as_mes/awarfds/1994/burial.htm



New York Newsday. (2000, May 2). ―Springfield Gardens Students Help Bring Dignity

to Once Forgotten Burial Ground: P.S. 132‘s Quilt is a Lesson in African America

History and Culture.‖



OPEI. (2000, May). ―Documentary Films on The New York African Burial Ground.‖

[Flyer].









41

Nadler, Rep. Jerrold. (2003, April 30). ―Federal Building Will Be Named For the Late

Rep. Ted Weiss.‖ [Press Release].



OPEI. (2000, April 29). ―Welcome: African Burial Ground Project: Volunteer

Training.‖ [Flyer].



American Visions. (2000, April- May). Arts Scene: Triumph of the Human Spirit. Foley

Square, New York City. [Photo].



Rouse, Deborah. (2000, April-May). ―Remembering the Sacrifice.‖ American Visions.



OPEI. (2000, April 29). ―African Burial Ground Project Volunteer Training.‖ [Agenda].



Robertson, Tatsha. (2000, April 27). ―DNA Helps Re-Connect Bonds Severed by Slave

Trade.‖ NationalGeographic.com Available at: http://www.ngnews.com/news/2000



Afgen.com. (2000, April 26). ―DNA readings to Put African-Americans On Africa‘s

Map.‖ Available at: http://www.afgen.com/dna_african_americans.html



Strickland, L. Nzinga. (2000, April 25). ―Team Chosen to design African Burial

Ground Center.‖ Caribbean Life.



Strickland, L. Nzinga. (2000, April 25). ―Team Chosen to design African Burial

Ground Center.‖ Daily Challenge.



McCallister, Jared. (2000, April 23). ―Jamaicans Gear Up for Penn Relays Fest.‖

New York Daily News. Online. Available at: http://www.nydailynbews.com



Strickland, Nzinga. (2000, April 20-26). ―Team works on African Burial Ground

Center.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



OPEI. (2000, April 15). ―United States General Services Administration Presents:

African Burial Ground Project Update.‖ [Flyer].



Daily Challenge. (2000, April 14-16). ―The Atlantic World: Enterprise Fueled By

Slavery.‖ (Continuation of Article From April 13- Update 2000 on the ABG.).



Strickland, Lula Nzinga. (2000, April 13). ―Update 2000 on the African Burial Ground.‖

Daily Challenge.



Strickland, Lula Nzinga. (2000, April 12). [Interview with Dr. Michael L. Blakey on

the NY African Burial Ground Project]. Black World Today. (On-line).



Skidmore.edu. (2000, April 5). ―Enslaved Africans from the New York African Burial

Ground: A Campus Presentation.‖ Available at:

http://www.skidmore.edu/mininews/get.cgi/UWW003/89.html







42

Strickland, Nzinga. (2000, April 4). ―Update 2000 on the African Burial Ground.‖

Caribbean Life. Queens/Long Island edition).



Rouse, Deborah. (2000, April). ―Remembering the Sacrifices.‖ American Visions.

Online. Available at: http://www.findarticles.com



Owens, Latasha M. (2000, April). ―Artforms: Artist: Lorenzo Pace, Trade:

Multimedia.‖ Essence.



Williams, Erica. (2000, Spring). ―Ground Breakers: The African Burial Ground Project

New York City‘s Hidden History of Slavery.‖ ManSo. Available at:

http://www.nyu.edu/pubs/manso/spring2000/africanburial.html



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor in Chief) and Janet Dees (Associate Editor).

(2000, Spring). Update. Vol. 3. No. 2.



Gonzalez, Lisette. (2000, Spring). ―DNA Testing Could Lead You to Your Ancestral

Village in Africa.‖ Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Jean Sampson

Scott Greater New York Chapter Newsletter.



Alliance for Downtown New York. (2000, March/April). ―African Burial Ground Youth

Symposium.‖ [Calendar Alliance for Downtown New York].



Alliance for Downtown New York. (2000, March/April). ―Downtown New York.‖

[Flyer].



OPEI. (2000, March 25). ―Winners 2000 Student Writing Competition.‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (2000, March 25). ―African Burial Ground Youth Symposium Agenda.‖



OPEI. (2000, March 25). ―Annual Youth Symposium 2000.‖ [Flyer].



Strickland, Lula Nzinga. (2000, March 20). ―IDI Construction Team Chosen to Design

Burial Ground Center.‖ Black World Today. (On-line).



Strickland, Lula N‘zinga. (2000, March 20). ―African Burial Ground Designer Chosen.‖

Black World Today. (On-line).



St. John Fisher College. (2000, March 17). ―Dem Bones: African Burial Ground

Project Series.‖ [Flyer].



Alliance for downtown New York. (2000, March 16-25). Calendar of Events.



Finnegan, Michael. (2000, March 14). ―Work Begun on African Burial Ground

Memorial.‖ Daily News. On-line. Available at: http://www.nydailynews.com







43

Miscione, Renee. (2000, March 13). ―Contractor Selected to Design & Build African

Burial Ground Center.‖ General Services Administration Online. Available at:

http://www.r2.gsa.gov/afrbuto/pressR200-008ABGIC.htm



Williams, Brian. (2000, March 13). ―Grave Site Exposes Brutality of Slavery in Early

New York.‖ Militant. Vol. 64, No. 10.



Williams, Brian. (2000, March 13). ―Grave Site Exposes Brutality of Slavery in Early

New York.‖ Militant. Vol. 64, No. 10. Available at:

http://www.themilitant.com/2000/6410/641060.html



Phillips, Jr., David A. (2000, March 13). ―African-American Burial Ground Update.‖

Available at: http://www.lists.nonprofit.net/listproc/archives/acra-1/0103/0194.html



Noma.net. (2000, March). ―GSA Announces Finalist for African Burial Ground

Interpretive Center.‖ Available at: http://www.noma.net



Loewe, Ronald. (2000, March). ―Building a New Biocultural Synthesis: Political

Economic Perspectives in Human Biology.‖ American Anthropologist.



Leonia School News. (2000, February 28- March 10). ―… assembly program presented

by the African Burial Ground Project.‖



Anderson, Marilyn. (2000, February 25). ―Bones of New York‘s Past.‖ Inside City

Hall. Available at: http://www.he.net/~archaeol/online/features/cityhall



Inside City Hall. (2000, February 25). ―Under City Hall Park.‖ Available at:

http://www.he.net/~archaeol/online/features/cityhall



City University of New York College Bulletin. (2000, February 18). ―Black History

Month: Feb. 23rd African Burial Ground Project…‖ Vol. 23, No. 21.



New York Amsterdam News. (2000, February 17-23). ―Metro Channels Premiere ‗The

African Burial Ground: An American Discovery‘.‖



Brewer, Caroline. (2000, February 13). ―Soaring Tribute: Montclair State Professor‘s

Monument Honors Slaves Buried in Manhattan.‖ The Record.



Stamler, Bernard. (2000, February 13). ―City Lore: Sites of Struggle Emerge From

Obscurity.‖ New York Times Online. Available at: http://www.archives.nytimes.com

[OPEI does not have a hard copy of this article].



Coleman, Chrisena. (2000, February 12). ―Lobby for Stamp.‖ New York Daily News.

Online. Available at:

http://www..nydailynews.com/2000-02-12/News_and_Views/City_Beat/a-56594.asp







44

New York Daily News. (2000, February 12). ―Lobby for Stamp.‖



New York Daily News. Online. (2000, February 12). ―Lobby for Stamp.‖ Available at:

http://www.nydailynews.com



Coleman, Chrisena. (2000, February 11). ―Lobby for Stamp.‖ New York Daily News.



LaFee, Scott. (2000, February 7). ―An African Graveyard Found Near Wall Street Tells

a New History of New York- and the Humanity it Buried: Slavery Unearthed.‖

San Francisco Chronicle.



English, Merle. (2000, February 7). ―`A Month of Learning` The Citywide Focus is on

Black History Events.‖ Daily News.



Yale Bulletin & Calendar. (2000, February 7). ―Campus will celebrate Black History

Month with music, drama and talks.



OPEI. (2000, February). ―Documentary Film on the NY African Burial Ground.‖

[Flyer].



Higgins, Chester Jr. (2000, February/January). ―Pilgrimage to the Past: An African

American‘s Search for Identity.‖ Archaeology



Alliance for Downtown New York. (2000, January/February). Calendar of Events.

[OPEI Feb. 12th Film Festival].



Nazario, Zoraya. (2000, January 31). ―Black History Gets a Big Statute.‖ New York

Daily News. Online. Available at: http://www.nydailynews.com



Millner, Denene. (2000 January 30). Once on this Island: What the History Books

Didn‘t Teach You about Black History in NYC.‖ Daily News.



Millner, Denene. (2000, January 30). Once on this Island: What the History Books

Didn‘t Teach You about Black History in NYC.‖ Daily News. Online. Available at:

http://www.nydailynews.com



Friday, Sarah A. (2000, January 13-19). ―Volunteer Training at the African Burial

Ground.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



Staples, Brent. (2000, January 9). ―Editorial Observer; History Lessons from the Slaves

of New York.‖ New York Times.



OPEI. (2000, January 8). ―African Burial Ground Project: Volunteer Training.‖

[Agenda].









45

McCallister, Jared. (2000, January 2). ―Garvey Is Man of the Century.‖ New York

Daily News. Online. Available at: http://www.nydailynews.com



Shabazz, Saeed. (2000, January 1). ―Howard University Scientists Make Historic DNA

Breakthrough.‖ [Final Call Online?].



Janison, Dan. (2000, January). ―Memory of Dead Lives On.‖ New York Newsday



OPEI. (2000, January). ―African Burial Ground Year 2000 Poetry, Short Story & Short

Essay Competition.‖ [Flyer].



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor in Chief) and Janet Dees (Associate Editor).

(2000, Winter). Update. Vol. 3, No. 1.



American Journal of Physical Anthropology. (2000). ―Annual Meeting Issue [including

abstracts from Edna G. Medford and Michael Blakey].



Anderson, Marilyn. (2000). ―Peterson: Object of Charity.‖ Available at:

http://www.archaeology.org/omline/features/cityhall/almshouse.html



Cumberland House Publishing, Inc. (2000). ―The Price of Freedom: Slavery and the

Civil War. 2 Volumes. [Edited by Martin H. Greenberg and Edna Greene Medford].



Donovan, K.A. and Michael Yen. (2000). ―African Burial Ground.‖ NYC24. Issue 3.

[Online].



Jamie-Horry, Jonelle. (2000). ―Civil Rights and the African American Artist: Have We

overcome?‖ Ijele: Art eJournal of the African World. Available at:

http://www.ijele.com/ijele/vol1.1/horry.html



Frohne, Andrea. (2000). ―Commemorating The African Burial Ground in the New York

City: Spirituality of Space in Contemporary Art Works.‖ Ijele: Art eJournal of the

African World. Available at: http://www.ijele.com/ijele/vol1.1/frohne.html



New York State Museum. (2000). African American History Month Resource Guide

2000.



OPEI. (2000). ―African Burial Ground Year 2000 Poetry, Short Story & Essay

Competition.‖ [Flyer].



White, Norval and Elliot Willensky. (2000). AIA Guide to New York City: the Classic

Guide to New York‘s Architecture. Three River Press. [Original book located on OPEI

collection bookshelf].



Exsand.com. (2000). ―A Colonial African Cemetery: New York City.‖ Available at:

http://www.exsands.com







46

Mwangaguhunga, Ron. (2000). ―A pop and Politics exclusive article: The Hartford

Courant Debacle.‖ Available at: http://www.popandpolitics.com



OPEI. (2000). ―NY African Burial Ground Project Year 2000 Saturday Calendar of

Events.‖ [Flyer].





(1999)



Sandman, Dr. Alexa (1999, December 29). ―For Your Information:‖ New Friends.

[Newsletter].



Haberman, Clyde. (1999, December 28). ―Some Old Wrongs Continue to Leave Fresh

Trails Through Justice System.‖ New York Times. Online. Available at:

http://www.nytimes.com



Cohen, Joyce. (Author). (1999, December 27). ―Joy and Protest Mark the First day of

Kwanzaa.‖ New York Post.



Cohen, Joyce. (Author). (1999, December 27). ―Joy and Protest Mark the First day of

Kwanzaa.‖ New York Post. Online. Available at:

http://208.248.87.252/12271999/20481.htm



OPEI. (1999, December 18). ―Kwanzaa Film Festival.‖ [Flyer].



Davy, Marianne. (1999, November 29). ―The African Burial Ground in New York City:

Facing Our Past.‖ Available at: http://www.webpage.pace.edu/mdavy/paper.html



OPEI. (1999, November 25). ―Update: The African Burial Ground Stamp Petition

Drive Has Been Extended to November 25, 1999.‖



OPEI. (1999, November 20). ―African Burial Ground Project Fall 1999 Educator

Symposium.‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (1999, November 20). ―African Burial Ground Project Fall 1999 Educator

Symposium.‖ [Agenda].



Black Solidarity. (1999, November 1). ―Remember Black Solidarity Day 1999.‖



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor) and Emilyn Brown (Associate Editor).

(1999, November). Update. Vol. 3, No. 1.



OPEI. (1999, October 23). ―The Volunteers of the African Burial Ground Project

Requests Your Presence for a Slide Lecture.‖ [Flyer].







47

OPEI. (1999, October 16). ―African Burial Ground Project Volunteer Training.‖

[Flyer].



OPEI. (1999, October 16). ―African Burial Ground Project Volunteer Training

[Agenda].‖ Flyer]



New York University. (1999, October 2-9). ―NYU Slave Routes: The Long Memory

Conference.‖



Tamarin, Nicholas. (1999, October 5-9). ―Remembering The Dead with Art: The

African Burial Ground Art Project.‖ [Slave Routes: The Long Memory]. NYU.

Available at:

http://www.nyu/gsas/depth/journal/Deptnews/slaveroutes/9_burial ground.htm



Dickens, Patrice. (1999, October 5). ―Fate of Exhumed Bodies Discussed: Pushed for

Re-Interment of Burial Ground Remains.‖ Available at: http://www.newsday.com



McCallister, Jared. (1999, October 3). ―A Look at Hispaniola.‖ Daily News Online.

Available at: www.nydailynews.com



General Services Administration. (1999, October 2). ―U.S. General Services

Administration Presents: A Public Update on the New York African Burial Ground

Project.‖ [Flyer].



Himelfarb, Elizabeth J. (1999, September/October). ―Cover-Up at City Hall?‖

Archaeology News Briefs Online.



OPEI. (1999, September 18). ―African Burial Ground Project Film Festival

12:00-4:00 P.M.‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (1999, September18). ―Egungun Festival: The Day We Honor the Ancestors

12:00-5:00 P.M.‖ [Flyer].



Adams, Phillip. (1999, September 9). ―Harlem- Past, Present and Future.‖ Radio

National Late Night Live. [Guest Speaker Include: Dr. Sherrill D. Wilson].



OPEI. (1999, September 1). ―African Burial Ground Volunteers Honor the Ancestors.‖

[Flyer].



Crisell, Rob. (1999, Fall). ―History in the Trenches.‖ American Archaeology.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor in Chief) and Emilyn L. Brown (Senior Editor).

(1999, Fall). Update. Vol. 2, No. 12.



Hirst, K. Kris. (1999, August 30). ―Excavating the News. African Burial ground,

again.‖ Also: (1999, June 20). [Featuring Christian Science Monitor Article].







48

Charles, Eleanor (Author). (1999, August 1). ―The Guide.‖ New York Times Online.



Diehl, Lorraine. (1999, July 18). ―Word on the Street: The Downtown Commercial

District Is Trying to Change It‘s Image.‖ Daily News. Online. Available at:

http://www.nydailynews.com



Westchester County Press. (1999, July 15). ―Juneteenth Celebration at the African

Burial Ground.‖



Muhammad, Corey. (1999, July 13). ―Honoring the ancestors: Middle Passage

monument remembers victims of slave trade.‖ Black Holocaust. Online. Available at:

http://www.reggaezone.com



Murray, Phyllis. (1999, July 8). ―A Visit to the Howard University Cobb Laboratory.‖

Westchester County Press.



Barnes, Julian E. (1999, July 4). ―Publishing Archaeology to the Web.‖

New York Times. Online. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com



GVE Community E-Magazine. (1999, July 3). ―African American Monument‖

Online. Available: http://www.soulhawaii.com/EZine.html



Homeward Bound Foundation. (1999, July 3). ―The Middle Passage Monument

Project.‖



News Archive 2 On-line. (1999, July 3). ―Site chosen for Middle Passage Monument.‖

Available at: http://www.deltasignmatheta.com



Yomiuri America. (1999, June 25). ―18… [Japanese Newspaper Article on the NY

African Burial Ground].‖ The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ―News From the Met: Press

Releases: Barbara Chase-Riboud: The Monument Drawings.‖ Available at:

http://www.metmuseum.org/news



OPEI. (1999, June 19). ―Commemorative Stamp Effort Award Ceremony‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (1999, June 19). [Individuals to be Honored- Richard Brown Award].



OPEI. (1999, June 19). ―Commemorative Stamp Effort Award Ceremony.‖ [Program].



Bruinius, Harry. (1999, June 17). ―African Burial Ground under New York Streets.‖

Black History Month-csmonitor.com



Lombardi, Frank (Author). (1999, June 11). ―Colonial-Era bones in Park.‖

Daily News Online. Available at: www.nydailynews.com









49

OPEI. (1999, June 8). ―Awards Ceremony of Official End of African Burial Ground

Stamp Campaign.‖ [Press Release].



Downtown Express. (1999, June 8- June 21). ―New Leader of the African Burial

Ground [Bill Lawson].



U.S. General Services Administration. (1999, June 3). ―Ronald Law Named to Lead

GSA‘s African Burial Ground Project.‖ [News Release].



OPEI. (1999, June). ―Did You Know? Over 150,000 Signatures Have Been Collected

for An African Burial Ground Stamp Series?‖ [Flyer].



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor in Chief) and Emilyn L. Brown (Senior Editor).

(1999, Summer). Update. Vol. 2, No. 11.



Minority Interchange NNJ. (1999, May 25). ―African Burial Ground Update.‖



OPEI. (1999, May 22). ―The State of the African Burial Ground Project.‖



OPEI. (1999, May 22). ―African Burial Ground Project 7th Annual Open House.‖



OPEI. (1999, May 22). ―African burial Ground Project: Annual Open House.‖

[Agenda].



Orlando, Loretta Dabbs. (1999, May 13-14). ―Letter to the Editor: Stamp of Approval

for African Burial Grounds.‖ Orlando Times.



Rogers, Josh. (1999, April 27-May 10). ―Outcry for the African Burial Ground.‖

Downtown Express.



Minority Interchange NNJ. (1999 May). ―Black History Month Activities [Mentions the

African Burial Ground Project].‖



OPEI. (1999, April 24). ―African Burial Ground Project: Volunteer Training.‖



Harrington, Ayo. (1999, April 24). ―Status of the African Burial Ground Project

Community Hearing.‖



OPEI. (1999, April 23). ―Calling Volunteers to plan and assist a stamp petition send-off

celebration.‖



Friends of the African Burial Ground. (1999, April 17). ―Community Hearing: (GSA

Memorandum Agreement Violations).‖









50

General Services Administration. (1999, April 17). ―African Burial Ground Interpretive

Center Public Forums and `Ring Shout` Planned for April 8.‖ Available at:

http://www.r2gsa.gov/afrburgrp/release7.htm



OPEI. (1999, April 17). ―GSA Violates the African Burial Ground Memorandum

Agreement.‖



Officer, Debbie A. (1999, April 15-21). ―Uproar and Protest at the African Burial

Ground Meeting.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



Downtown Express. (1999, April 13-26). ―Day to day.‖ [Calendar of events].



Collison, Michele N-K. (1999, April 1). ―Disrespecting the Dead: DNA Research on

Remains from the African Burial Ground Project May Be Lost Forever Because of

Financial Aid.‖ Black Issues in Higher Education.



Geary, Elizabeth O. Mlulu. (1999, April). ―Can These Bones Live‖ The African Burial

Ground, New York City.‖ The Black Market.com. Available at:

http://www.theblackmarket.com



Freed, Kathryn E. (1999, Spring). [Newsletter]. ―Oona King Visits the NY African

Burial Ground [along with Peggy King Jorde and Kathryn E. Freed].‖ Vol. 8, No. 1.



Steinger, Melissa. (1999, Spring). ―Ground Truth: The Remains of 427 African Men,

women and children are providing a truth that was buried for three centuries.‖

PSU Magazine. (Portland, Oregon).





Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor in Chief) and Emilyn L. Brown (Senior Editor).

(1999, Spring). Update. Vol. 2, No. 10.



Washington, Adrienne T. (1999, March 30). ―Vindication for author of Hemings book‖

Washington Times. Online. Available: mhtml:file://D:\abg6\adriennewashington.mht



Marauder.mmersv.edu. (1999, March 28). ―Voices from the Burial Ground.‖



Feris,, Marc. (1999, March 21). ―Neighborhood Report: Lower Manhattan: 8 Years

After the Bones, More Battles.‖ New York Times on the Web.



King-Jorde, Peggy. (1999, March 17). ―African Burial Ground-NYC- Public Forums on

April 18th.‖ Available at: http://www.msstate.edu/listarchives/afrigeneas



Brookls, Charles. (1999, March 16-22). ―African Burial Ground Project to Die?‖

Black Star News.









51

General Services Administration. (1999, March 15). ―GSA Announces Finalist for

African Burial Ground Interpretive Center.‖ [GSA News Release].



Barry, Dan. (1999, March 6). ―Preserving a Buried Legacy.‖ New York Times.



Greppi, Michele. (1999, March 3). ―Broadway Show is 17 Miles Log.‖

New York Post Online. Available at: http://208.248.87.252/031099/43494.htm



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (1999, March). ―Exploring New York‘s African American

Past.‖ Office of Public Education and Interpretation of the African Burial Ground

Project.‖ [Press Release].



OPEI. (1999, March). ―The Good Works of African American Women: Women‘s

History Month Lecture Series.‖



Moody, Nekesa Mumbi. (1999, March). ―Buried Truth: Howard University researchers

Thought Their Fight To Fund The African Burial Ground Project Was Over…‖ Source.



Brooks, Charles. (1999, February 24). ―African Burial Ground Project.‖

Black World Today. Online. Available at: http://www.tbwt.com/views/feat/feat926.asp



Acfrazer@u. (1999, February 19). ―African Burial Ground Project.‖ Available at:

http://www.egroups.com



Coates, Ta-Nehisi. (1999, February 5). ―Bone dry: Scholars and activists say the federal

government won‘t let the m finish pulling skeletons out of the closet.‖

Washington City Paper.



Jones, Lisa. (1999, February 3-9). ―Before the DNA, there was Sally Hemmings, The

Novel A Most Dangerous Woman.‖ Village Voice.



OPEI. (1999, February). ―African American History Month Celebration: African Burial

Site Tours.‖



Anthropology Newsletter. (1999, February). ―Highlights of Recent Activities.‖



Blakey, Michael L. (1999, January/February). ―African Burial Ground in Jeopardy.‖

about…time.



Blakey, Michael L. (1999, January/ February). ―Letters: Tenuous Connection.‖

[Response to letter from D. Stirk]. Archaeology.



OPEI. (1999, January 30). ―African Burial Ground Project: Volunteers Wanted.‖



Friends of the African Burial Ground. (1999, January 23). ―Community Hearing.‖









52

―Status of the African Burial Ground Project.‖ (1999, January 23). Community Hearing,

1:00 P.M., Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.



New York Amsterdam News. (1999, January 21-27). ―Hearing set on African Burial

Ground.‖



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (1999, January 15). ―Community Hearing on the African Burial

Ground.‖ Office of Public Education and Interpretation of the African Burial Ground

Project. [Press Release].



GSA. (1999, January 15). ―A Letter from the U.S. General Services Administration:

Dear Friends of the African Burial Ground…‖ [Re: continued funding of the project].



Brooks, Charles. (1999, January 14-20). ―African Burial Ground Project denied needed

funding.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



Miscione, Renee. (1999, January 11). ―USGSA pledges commitment to African Burial

Ground Project.‖ Daily Challenge. [Letters].



OPEI. (1999, January). ―1999 African Burial Ground Saturday events.‖ [Flyer].



Anthropology Newsletter. (1999, January). ―Highlights of Recent Activities.‖



General Services Administration. (1999, Winter-Fall 2000). [Update Newsletter GSA

Public Updates].



AAA Newsletter. (1999, Early Winter). ―African-American Archaeology. Newsletter of

the African-American Archaeology Network. Number 26.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor in Chief) and Emilyn L. Brown (Senior Editor).

(1999, Winter). Update. Vol. 2, No. 9.



Minority Interchange, Inc. (1999). ―Black History Month Activities.‖ 2nd Quarter 1999

Edition.



Epperson, Terrence W. (1999). ―The Contested Commons: Archaeologies of Race,

Repression, and Resistance in New York City.‖ Historical Archaeologies of Capitalism.

Edited by Mark P. Leone and Parker B. Potter, Jr. New York: Plenum Press.



The Millenium Project. (1999). ―African American Cemeteries Online-New York.‖

Available at: http://www.prariebluff.com/aacemetery/my.htm



Thomas, David Hurst. (1999). ―The Archaeology of New York‘s African Burial

Ground.‖ Archaeology: Down to Earth. (Third edition). Harcourt Brace College

Publishers.









53

Benet, Siobhan. (1999, received). ―Buried History: The discovery of an African burial

ground in New York offers a unique opportunity to re-examine the city‘s foundations.‖

[NYC heritage section, n. p.].



New York State Museum. (1999). African American History Month-Programs, Exhibits

and Publications in Museums of New York State: A Resource Guide. [Includes section

on the NY African Burial Ground].



General Services Administration. (1999). ―U.S. General Services Administration African

Burial Ground Interpretative Center.‖ [Update].



Murray, Phyllis C. (1999). ―A Visit to the Howard University Cobb Laboratory: 1999.‖

Available at:

http://www.members.aol.com/hta/poetryjust4you/myhomepage/washingtondc.html



Bogart, Michael. (1999, January.) ―Public Space and Public Memory in New York‘s City

Hall Park‖ Journal of Urban History. 25:2.



(1998)

OPEI. (1998, December 19). ―African Burial Ground Project: Kwanzaa Film Festival.‖



Rogers, Josh. (1998, December 15, 1999, January 4). ―Politics Intrudes on Burial

Ground.‖ Downtown Express.



Strickland, Lula Nzinga. (1998, December 14). ―Government Threatened to Stop

Funding of African Burial Ground.‖ Daily Challenge.



Coleman, Chrisena. (1998, December 13). ―Foley Moley! Square Deal.‖

New York Daily News.



Strickland, Lula Nzinga. (1998, December 8). ―Scientist says African Burial Ground

Project threatened by GSA.‖ Caribbean Life.



African American Historical and Genealogical Society. (1998, December). ―NYC

African Burial Ground Project.‖



OPEI. (1998, November 25). ―African Burial Ground Thanksgiving & Remembrance

`Remember and Give Thanks`.‖



OPEI. (1998, November 21). ―African Burial Ground Project: Fall Educator‘s

Symposium 10:00am to 5:00pm.‖



Prosser Library. (1998, November 7). ―Topics in family History.‖ Available at:

http://www.crlc.org







54

Brooklyn Historical Society. (1998, November 5). ―In Pursuit of Freedom: African

Americans in Brooklyn and the Antislavery Movement.‖ [Flyer-panel discussion].



OPEI. (1998, November). ―Support the African Burial Ground Project: List of Senators

Representatives and Contacts.‖



General Services Administration. (1998, October 28). ―A Celebration of Public Art

Commissioned Works by: Tomie Arai, Roger Brown, Barbara Chase Riboud,

Houston Conwill, Mel Edwards and Clyde Lynds [Invitation].



Claffey, Mike. (1998, October 25). ―Bone at Main Break.‖ Daily News.



Claffey, Mike. (1998, October 25). ―Bone Found Near African Burial Site.‖

Daily News Online. Available at: http://www.nydailynews.com



LeDuff, Charlie. (1998, October 25). ―Repairs to Water Main Unearth Colonial-Era

Human Remains.‖ New York Times.



OPEI. (1998, October 24). ―The African Burial Ground Project: Film Festival.‖



OPEI. (1998, October 24). ―African Burial Ground Thanksgiving Day Remembrance.

Planning Meeting.‖ [Flyer].



Morris-Jumel, Mansion. (1998, October22). ―Teacher Reception and Slide Presentation:

The African Burial Ground.‖



Sorensen, Leni. (1998, October 5). ―Upcoming events-Interpreting Slavery at Historic

sites.‖ [E-mail list of upcoming events].



King-Jorde, Peggy. (1998, October). ―African Burial Ground Memorialization

Components-Overview.‖



Deagan, Kathleen. (1998, September/October). ―Rethinking Modern History: Historical

Archaeology Has Critically Altered Our Understanding of Colonization, The Growth of

Cities, and the Lives of Disenfranchised People.‖ Archaeology.



OPEI. (1998, September 19). ―Volunteers Wanted: to Update the Public on the African

Burial Ground Project.‖



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor in Chief) and Emilyn L. Brown (Senior Editor).

(1998, Fall). Update. Vol.2, No. 8.



Pittman, Chadra. (Public Educator). (1998, Fall). ―African Burial Ground Project Fall

Highlights 1998.‖









55

Turnage, Sheila. (1998, Fall). ―Saving the Dead: Hundreds of African-American

Cemeteries that long Stood Abandoned are Being Reclaimed by Archaeologist,

Preservationists, and Community Groups, for Both Their Historical and Their Spiritual

Significance.‖ American Legacy pp. 59-64.



Abdi, S.N.M. (1998, July 21).‖Skeletons of slavery uncovered.‖ Online. Available:

http://www.bloomfield.edu/exchange/forms



Congress of the United States. (1998, August 6). [Letter in Support of the African Burial

Ground, written to the Honorable David J. Baram, Administrator, GSA].



OPEI. (1998, June 20 – July 18). ―Upcoming Events.‖ [Flyer].



Czaplicka, John. (1998, June 9). ―Befleckter Grrundungsmythos: Mahnmal Auf

Amerikanis: Die Wiederentdeckung Des Sklavenfriedhofs von New York.‖

Berlin Teitung.



Sangfroid.com. (1998, June 6). ―Response Paper 8: African American Archaeology.‖

Available at: http://www.sangfroid.com/pansies



Czaplicka, John. (1998, June 5). ―Remains, Monuments & African Predecessors

(Ancestors) of The Americans: Manhattan‘s African Burial Ground.‖



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor in Chief) and Emilyn L. Brown (Senior Editor).

(1998, Summer). Update. Vol.2, No. 7.



Bloom, Larry (Author). (1998, May 24). ―Connecticut Bloomer Awards (Class of ‘98).‖

Hartford Courant Sunday Magazine.



Kaufman, Hap (GSA). (1998, May 18). ―GSA Donates Computers to Howard

University for African burial Ground Project.‖ [News Release]. Available at:

http://w3.gsa.gov/web/z/bnews.nsf



OPEI. (198, May 14-16). ―African Burial Ground Project Open House: 6th Anniversary

Celebration.‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (1998, May 14-16). ―African Burial Ground Project Open House Agenda.‖

[Flyer].



New York Labor History Association. (1998, May 14, 16). ―Black New Yorkers/ Black

New York.‖



Columbia News Service. (1998, May 8). ―Unearthed remains reveal salve‘s plight.‖

[Times Herald-Record].



Time Out. (1998, May 7-14). ―Black New Yorkers, Black New York.‖







56

[Newspaper Listing].



OPEI. (1998, May 7). ―OPEI Celebrates Sixth Anniversary: African Burial Ground

Project Open House.‖ [Press Release].



New York Labor History Association. (1998, May). ―Labor History Month [Calendar of

Exhibits and Events].



Leatrice. (1998, May). ―Are the National Zoo and the Smithsonian Disregarding History

and the Law?‖ DC City Pages: DC Commentary. Available:

http://www.dcpages.com/commentary/may98/leatrice98a.htm



African News Online. (1998, April 22). ―Ghana to Set Up Slave Museum.‖



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor in Chief) and Emilyn L. Brown (Senior Editor).

(1998, Spring). Update. Vol. 2, No. 6, pp.1



Stokes, H.N. (1998, Spring). A Healing Letter. Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 1+.



Tourist Productions. (1998, Spring). ―Symposium: The African Burial Ground

Memorial 6-8pm, Van Alen Institute…‖ Available:

http://www.nyu.edu/classes/tourist/tp97sched.htm



Alliance for Downtown New York. (1998, March 30). ―Downtown is a Summer Arts

Festival!‖ [Newsletter].



Patterson, Senator David. (1998, March 20). ―The People‘s History Project-Senate

Bill 6574-A.‖



Hudson Valley Happenings Calendar of Events Online. (1998, March 15). ―Dr. Sherrill

D. Wilson.‖



City University of New York. (1998, March 12 and 13). ―Theaters of Death: The

Fourth Annual Performance Studies Conference.‖ March 12th, 1998- Visit the African

Burial Grounds- 12pm. March 13th, 1998- Archaeologies of Death: Sessions on the

African Burial: [Poster].



OPEI. (1998, February 21). ―Film Festival.‖ [Flyer]



Loyola University Chicago. Online. (1998, February 19). ―Physical anthropologist

Blakely to speak at Feb. 25 Blacks in Science Symposium.‖ Available at:

http://www.luc.edu/publications/loyolaworld/



Traveler (Staff Writer). (1998, February 18). ―Archaeologist to Discuss African-

American Burial (Ground).‖









57

General Services Administration. (1998, February 17). ―Celebrating Black History

Month.‖ [Program]



OPEI. (1998, February 17). ―The African Burial Ground Project Welcomes Nana

Agyei-Bi Boamoanpong to the African Burial Ground on February 17, 1998.‖

[Press Release].



Lang, Joel. (1998, February 15). ―The Sankofa Man: To Archaeologist Warren Perry,

skeletons from a slave cemetery cry out a hidden history of torture and survival so close

to home it hurts.‖ Hartford Courant pp. 10-16.



Kellan, Ann. (1998, February 12). ―Bones reveal little-known tale of New York slaves.‖

CNNinteractive.com Available at: http://www.cnn.com



Voice of America. (1998, February 5). ―African-American Memorial.‖ Available at:

http://www.afgen.com/burial.html



General Services Administration. (1998, February). African Burial Ground Exterior

Memorial. Online. Available: http://r2.gsa.gov/afrburgro/memorization.htm



General Services Administration. (1998, February 4). ―Schedule for Pre-Proposal

Conference.‖ Available at: http://gsa.gov/afrburgro/memschedule.htm



Torge, Lacey (Complier). (1998, February 4). ―Symposium for the Design Competition

for the African Burial Ground, NYC.‖ Available at:

http://www.nuy.edu/classes/bkg/tourist/abglacey



King-Jorde, Peggy. (1998, February 4). ―GSA‘s Memorialization Office for the African

Burial Ground Presents Symposium with Advisors for the African Burial Ground

Exterior Memorial National Design Competition Wednesday February 4 at 6 p.m.‖ U.S.

General Services Administration. [Press Release].



Atlantic City Public Library. (1998, February 2). ―African Burial Ground Project

Presenter: Dr. Sherrill D. Wilson on Monday February 2, 1998 at 6:00 p.m.‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (1998 February). ―African American History Month Celebration: African Burial

Ground Site Tours.‖ [Flyer].



Shaw, Jonathan. (1998, January/February). ―Life by Design: The Loeb Fellowship‘s

growing impact on places where we live and work.‖ Harvard Magazine.

[Featuring Peggy King-Jorde].



NIH Record Online. (1998, January 27). ―Black History Month to be Observed,

Feb. 12.‖ Available at: http://www.nih.gov/news/NIH-Record









58

OPEI. (1998, January 24). ―African Burial Ground Volunteer Training Learn to Help

Spread the Word.‖ [Flyer].



Shelby, Joyce (Writer). (1998, January 21). ―Fed memorial to honor African Burial

Ground.‖ Daily News; n. pag.



General Service Administration. (1998, January 7). ―Plans for African Burial Ground

Memorialization Move Forward.‖



Sigler, John. (1998, January). ―Re: EA‘s for Design-Build Projects.‖ Environmental

Professionals Email List Archives. Available at: http://www.enfo.com



Thomas, David Hurst. (1998). ―The Archaeology of New York‘s African Burial

Ground.‖ Archaeology. NY: Harcourt Brace and Co., (3rd Edition).



Schomburg Center For Research in Black Culture. (1998). ―New York Black 100

Project: Black New Yorkers, Black New York.‖ [Poster and Entry Form].



Black Track. (1998). ―Questions & Answers on The African Burial Ground & Five

Points Archaeological Project.‖ pp. 6, 35.



Blakey, Dr. Michael L. (1998). ―Beyond European Enlightenment: Toward a critical

and Humanistic Human Biology.‖ Building a New Bicultural Synthesis Political-

Economic Perspectives on Human Biology. The University. of Michigan Press.



Blakey, Dr. Michael L. (1998). ―The New York African Burial Ground Project: An

Examination of Enslaved Lives, A Construction of Ancestral Ties.‖

Transforming Anthropology. Vol. 7, No. 7. pp. 53-58.



Pittman, Chadra D. (1998). ―If Bones could Speak.‖ Transforming Anthropology.

Vol. 7, No. 7. pp. 59-63.



McClaurin, Irma. (1998). Transforming Anthropology – Table of Contents –

Volume 7, Number 1.‖



Cummings, Pat and Linda. (1998). Talking With Adventures. National Geographic

Society, Washington, D.C. [Interview with Dr. Michael L. Blakey on his work with the

NY African burial Ground Project].



Kohn, Jody. (1998). ―Edna Greene Medford, Ph.D. Joins Borders Group, Inc. Board of

Directors.‖ Borders Group, Inc.



Federal Landmarks. Online. (1998). ―Federal landmarks: GSA Honors Federal Project

Designers.



U.S. General Services Administration. (1998). ―Renewal – Tomie Arai.‖ [Brochure].







59

(1997)

A Healing Letter… (1997-98, Winter). ―Sisters!!! Celebrated the Accomplishments of

Women of Colour: An Interview With: Urban Anthropologists Dr. Sherrill D. Wilson,

Ph. D.‖



SHA 1998 Atlanta. (1997, December 19). ―Program- Friday Morning.‖



Paterson, Senator David (Writer). (1997, December 19). [Letter to the Editor (Walter

Goodman) of Television Review about ―The New Explorers: Slavery‘s Buried Past.‖].



Daly, Michael. (1997, December 7). ―Brass Tracks of Slavery Revealed.‖

New York Daily News. Online. Available at: http:///www.nydailynews.com



New York Amsterdam News (Staff Writer). (1997, December 4-10). ―Author of Black

Legacy to Begin Radio Talk Show.‖



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor). (1997, December). Update. [Various Articles-

Newsletters of the OPEI pp. 1-16]. New York City: Office of Public Education and

Interpretation of the African Burial Ground. Vol., No. 5.



New York Amsterdam News (Staff Writer). (1997, Nov. 27- Dec. 3). ―Volunteers

resurge efforts on burial ground.‖ [Newspaper Article]. P. 31.



Blakey, Michael L. (1997, November 21). ―Howard University.‖

Chronicle of Higher Education.



Goodson, Marita (Organizer, Writer). (1997, November 18). ―Thanksgiving Day

Remembrance: Silently Give Thanks and Remember the Ancestors.‖ [Flyer].

Program at the ABG.



OPEI. (1997, November 15). ―Taking the African Burial Ground into the 21st Century:

Fall Educator‘s Symposium.‖ [Flyer].



Jackel, Donna (Writer). (1997, November 12). ―Black colonists‘ graves spark a lesson:

schools here will teach about a NYC battle over an old cemetery of slaves and free

Africans.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Democrat and Chronicle.



Long Island Griot (Staff Writer). (1997, November). A Publication of the African

Atlantic Genealogical Society, Inc. In this Issue: African Burial Ground

Commemorative Stamp.‖ With page: Petition for African Burial Ground

Commemorative Stamp Series Status.









60

Harden-Cole, Donna and Deborrah Wright. (1997, October 30- November 5).

―Volunteerism: The Cornerstone of the African Burial Ground.‖ New York Beacon.



Lawrence, Lee. (Compiler). (1997, October 29). ―Where to Visit to Learn About Black

History in New England.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Christian Science Monitor p. 15.



Lawrence, Lee. (Complier). (1997, October 29). ―Chronicling Black lives in Colonial

New England.‖ Christian Science Monitor. (On-line). Available:

http://www.csmonitor.com/durable/1997/10/29.



Vassar College. (1997, October 26). ―New York‘s African Burial Ground is the subject

of a Vassar College Lecture, October 26.‖ Available:

http://www.vassar.edu/relations/oct26.burial .html



OPEI. (1997, October 25). ―Volunteers: Taking The African Burial Ground Into The

21st Century.‖ [Flyer]. African Burial Ground Project.



OPEI. (1997, October 25). ―Volunteers Resurge Efforts To Commemorate African

Burial Ground.‖ [Press Release].



OPEI. (1997, October 25). ―African Burial Ground Project Volunteer Training:

Spreading the Word.‖ [Flyer]. African Burial Ground Project.



Anderson, Ms. Brooke Davis (Writer). (1997, October 20). [Letter to Dr. Wilson:

Press received on the exhibition: ―Reclaiming Our Past, Honoring Our Ancestors; New

York‘s 18th Century African Burial Ground and Memorial Competition].‖ Diggs

Gallery-Winston-Salem Univ. (N.C.).



City of Parks and Recreation (New York City). (1997, October 16). ―Mayor Giuliani,

Senator Moynihan and Commissioner Stern Break Ground At $18 Million Foley Square

Reconstruction.‖ [Press Release]. No. 334.



Frantz, Bill. (1997, October 14). ―Borough Historian Focuses on Neglected Cemeteries.‖

Staten Island Register.



The Department of Anthropology. (1997, October 8). ―From the Chair: The October

issue of National Geographic features two items of interest… Michael Blakely.‖ Univ.

of Massachusetts Amherst.



Winterthur Conference 1997. (1997, October 3-4). ―Race and Ethnicity in American

Material Life.‖ [Lecture: ―The African Burial Ground: The Biology of Enslaved

Africans in Colonial New York].‖



National Geographic Society. (1997, October). ―Face to Face With slavery‘s Victims.‖

[Magazine Article]. Vol.192, No 4.









61

Roggie, Alysssa. (1997, September 30). ―Digging in into African-American history:

Director of oldest cemetery dig is U.S. speaks at Millersville.‖ [Newspaper Article].

Intelligencer Journal. P. B-2



NAGPRA. (1997, September 27). ―Case Studies: African Burial Ground

Archaeological Project.‖ Available: http://www.uiowa.edu/~anthro/reburial/repat.htm



The Brooklyn Historical Society. (1997, September 22). ―In Pursuit of Freedom:

African Americans and The Antislavery Movement.‖ [Event program].



Youngblood, Dr. Johnny Ray. (1997, September 20-27). ―A Week of Commemoration

& Collective Healing.‖ [Burial Ground Site Visits posted]. Maafa.



―Dr. Warren Perry Assistant Professor of Anthropology School of Arts and Sciences.‖

(1997, September 18). [Newsletter Article]. n. p.



King-Jorde, Peggy (Project Executive). (1997, Fall). ―African Burial Ground Design

Competitions.‖ [Information pack]. African Burial Ground Memorialization- U.S.

General Services Administration.



National Geographic [Live From…]. (1997, Fall). ―November 5, New York‘s African

Burial Ground: A New Key to the Past, with Michael Blakey…‖ [Magazine]: p. 4.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor). (1997, Fall). Cornerstone. [Various articles-

Newsletter of the African Burial Ground Volunteers. pp. 1-8]. New York City: Office

of Public Education and Interpretation of the African Burial Ground. Vol. 2, No. 2



Harrington, Spencer (Writer). (1997, September-date received). ―Baste Sven Lindqvist!

Letter regarding a journal article on the African Burial Ground: ―An African Cemetery in

Manhattan.‖ Published in Great Discoveries. pp. 324-333.



Perry, Warren R. (Author). (1997, September). ―Archaeology as Community Service:

The African Burial Ground Project in New York City.‖ [Newsletter Article].

North American Dialogue.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor). (1997, August/September). Update. [Various

Articles-Newsletter of the OPEI pp. 1-16]. New York City: Office of Public Education

and Interpretation of the African Burial Ground. Vol. 2, No. 4.



Dunlap, David W. (1997, September 24). ―Return of a White Marble Palace; Buildings

Agency to Occupy Old Home of Stewart‘s…‖ New York Times Online. Available:

http://www.archives.nytimes.com [OPEI does not have a hard copy of this article].



OPEI. (1997, August 23). ―1997 Summer Educators Symposium.‖ [Flyer].









62

Wright, Deborah A. (Author). (1997, August 21-27). ―African Burial Ground Volunteer

Profile.‖ [Leona Sellers]. [Newspaper Article]. New York Beacon-Women section.



Salaam, Yusef (Author). (1997, August 14-20). ―Anthropologists exhume evidence of

atrocities at burial ground.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Amsterdam News p. 10.



Patterson, tom (Author). (1997, August 10). ―Refugee-camp photographs are powerful

images.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Winston-Salem Journal p.E4



Democracy Now! Online. (1997, August 7). ―Slavery Apology.‖ Available at:

http://www.webactive.com



Te Falasha Resurrection Research Institute. (1997, August 7). ―Memorial Service and

Lecture.‖ African Burial Ground Project.



Foerstel, Karen (Author). (1997, August 4). ―New Black History Unearthed in City.‖

[Newspaper Article]. New York Post.



Satchell, Michael (Author). (1997, July 28). ―Only Remember Us: Skeletons of slaves

from a New York grave bear witness.‖ [Newspaper Article].

U.S. News and World Report p. 15.



Sarchell, Michael (Author). (1997, July 28). ―Only Remember Us: Skeletons of slaves

from a New York grave bear witness.‖ [Newspaper Article].

U.S. News and World Report Online.



Heidelberg, Falona. (1997, July 25). ―Claiming Our Place in History.‖

International Law Section Newsletter. [Date may not be accurate].



Mooney, Mark (Author). (1997, July 20). ―Slaves Worked to Death.‖

[Newspaper Article]. Daily News: page not available.



Mooney, Mark (Author). (1997, July 20). ―Slaves` Wretched Lives Bared.‖

Daily News Online. Available at: http://www.nydailynews.com



Youngblood, Dr. Johnny Ray. (1997, July-December). Catharsis. Newsletter of St.

Paul Community Baptist Church. pp. 1-24.



Williams-Myers, A.J. (Author). (1997, July). ―New York City, African American and

Selective Memory: A Historiographical Assessment of a Black Presence Before 1877.‖

[Magazine Journal Article]. Afro-American in New York Life and History. Vol. 21, No.

2.





―This enclosed area is a preserved part of the original African Burial Ground.‖ (1997,

June 28 received from Schomburg). [Copy of sign marking the African Burial Ground].







63

Diggs Gallery [Winston Salem, N.C. University]. (1997, June 26). ―Diggs Gallery

presents lecture, exhibition on mapping of Africa.‖ [Newspaper Article].

Chronicle p. C8.



Carr, Genie (Author). (1997, June 15). ―Artists, exhibits and the CIA gather at WSSU‘s

Diggs Gallery to celebrate the images and culture of the people of a continent: Echoes of

Africa.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Winston-Salem Journal section E.



Winston-Salem Journal. (1997, June 10). ―Four in One: Diggs opens a summer exhibit

to savor and remember.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Chronicle p. E 4.



Diggs Gallery [Winston Salem, N.C. University]. (1997, June 6-August 30).

―Reclaiming Our Past, Honoring Our Ancestors: New York‘s 18th Century African

Burial Ground and the Memorial Competition.‖ [Flyer].



Diggs Gallery. (1997, June 6-August 30). ―Notes to the Diggs Gallery `Africa` Exhibit

and the African Burial Ground.‖



Winston –Salem Journal (Staff Writer). (1997, June 1). ―Digs opening will introduce 4

new exhibits.‖ [Newspaper Article]. n. p.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor). (1997, Summer). Cornerstone. [Various articles-

newsletter of the OPEI. Pp. 1-6]. New York City: Office of Public Education and

Interpretation of the African Burial Ground. Vol. 2, No. 1.



Unger, Lorin. (1997, May 27-June 2). ―Dig, It, Dude‖ Museum of the City of New York

Exhibition Uncovers the Stories Lying Right Under Our Feet.‖ Resident p.15.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor). (1997, May-June). Update. [Various articles-

newsletter of the OPEI pp.1-16]. New York City: Office of Public Education and

Interpretation of the African Burial Ground. Vol. 2, No. 3.



Chronicle. (Staff Writer). (1997, May 29). ―Summer Exhibitions.‖ [Newspaper

Articles]: p. A6.



Harry, Cheryl (Author). (1997, May 29). ―Diggs Gallery to open summer exhibitions:

Exhibits reveal the Countenance of Africa.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Chronicle p. A8



New York Labor History Association. (1997, May 17). ―African Burial Ground-Open

House.‖ [Calendar of Events].



Pointer, Louvinina G. (Author). (1997, May 17). ―Great Day Chorale: Ninth Annual

Spring Concert.‖ [Program]. n. pag.









64

New York Labor History Association. (1997, May). ―Labor History Month.‖ [Includes

5/24- mention Open House OPEI]. {Poster].



Hightower-Martin, Aldora-Lee. (1997, May). ―The African Burial Ground: Face to

Face With Our Ancestors.‖ Nigerian and Africa.



Wilksonian. (1997, April-June). ―Documentary Films on the New York African Burial

Ground [reprint of an OPEI office document].‖ [Newsletter].



Murray, Phyllis C. (1997, April 27). ―Giving Credit to Head of Burial Ground Study.‖

New York Times.



Garnett, Carla (Author). (1997, April 22). ―[The Dead Do Tell Tales]: Colonial-Era

Burial Project Provides Current Research Cohort.‖ [Newsletter Article].

NIH Record. Vol. 49, No. 8.



Colorado College Bulletin. (1997, Spring). ―Creating Lasting Impressions.‖



Yamin, Rebecca. (1997, March-April). ―New York‘s Mythic Slum: Digging Lower

Manhattan‘s infamous Five Points.‖ Archaeology.



NIH Record (Online). (1997, March 25). ―The African Burial Ground.‖ Available at:

http://www.nih.gov/news/NIH-record/03_25_97/briefs.htm



OPEI. (1997, March 22). ―Investing In Our Future: The NY African Burial Ground

Spring Youth Symposium.‖ [Press Release].



Tait, Jr., Eric V. (Executive Producer/ Director). (1997, March 21). ―Then I‘ll Be Free

To Travel Home.‖ [Video Documentary Premier Program].



Smalls, F. Romall (Author). (1997, March 16). ―African Burial Ground is documented

in Film.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Times. wc 21.



Daily Challenge. (Staff Writer). (1997, March 8). ―Slavery‘s Buried Past.‖

[Review]; n. d.



GSA. (1997, March 6). ―GSA to Conduct Ground Studies at African Burial Ground

Site.‖ [Press Release]. U.S. General Services Administration.



Rutgers University-Newark, NJ. (1997, March 6). ―African Culture in the America‘s

Seminar, A Slide Presentation: ―I Feel It In My Bones: African Burial Grounds in the

Americas: Guest Lecturer Dr. Sherrill D. Wilson.‖



Anthropology Newsletter. (1997, March). ―Enslaved Liberated.‖ [Newsletter Article].

n. p., Volume 38, No. 3.









65

Patterson, Tom (Author). (1997, February 23). ―Visual Art: New exhibits will have an

eccentric twist.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Winston-Salem Journal p. E7.



Rogers, Josh. (1997, February 18-March 3). ―Burial Ground Film Festival.‖

[Newspaper Listing]. Downtown Express p. 4.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor). (1997, February- March). Update. [Various articles-

newsletters of the OPEI. pp. 1-16]. New York City: Office of Public Education and

Interpretation o the African Burial Ground. Vol. 2, No. 2.



Meeks, Kenneth (Author). (1997, February 15). ―Paterson happy with citation received

in connect with burial ground.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Amsterdam News p. 2.



Gamerman, Ellen (Author). (1997, February 10. ―Slaves` remains reveal stories of their

ordeal.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Sun p. 1.



The Network News (Staff Writer). (1997, February). ―Black History Month Events:

February 25 ―Rediscovering the New York African Burial Ground Presented by Dr.

Sherrill D. Wilson of the Office of Public Education and Interpretation o the African

Burial Ground.‖



Atlantic City Free Public Library. (1997, February). ―Rediscovering the New York

African Burial Ground‖ Presented by Dr. Sherrill D. Wilson of the Office of Public

Education and Interpretation of The African Burial Ground at the Atlantic City Public

Library. [Newsletter listing and flyer]. Network News.



OPEI. (1997, January 25- December 20). ―OPEI Saturday Activities Schedule-1997.‖

[Flyer].



Dulan-Wilson, Gloria (Author). (1997, January 22). ―Lena teams With Eric Tait in

Premier of African Burial Ground Documentary.‖ [Newspaper Article].

Daily Challenge p. 13.



New York Times (Staff Writer). (1997, January 5). ―Sidewalk Tutorials for Downtown

Strollers.‖ [Newspaper Article]: p. 42.



OPEI. (1997, January). ―Documentary Films on the African Burial Ground.‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (1997, Winter). ―Office of Public Education & Interpretation of the African

Burial Ground Winter 1997 Highlights.‖



Erwin, Melaine. (1997, Winter). ―Voices from the Burial Ground.‖ Available at:

http://192.206.29.9/~PUBREL/MUREVIEW/WINTER97...



F.P. Services. (1997, Winter). ―The African Burial Ground (OPEC) & Five Points.‖

[Newsletter Article]. {Note: Actually a photo of the Howard University Laboratory Staff}.







66

Harlem Newsletter: p. 5. [Photo ABG symposium- (not cited) p. 22. OPEI. (1997).

―OPEI Saturday Activity Schedule.‖



Blakey, Michael. L. (1997). ―Past Is Present: Comments on in the Realm of Politics:

Prospects for Public Participation in African-American Plantation Archaeology.‖

Historical Archaeology.



Epperson, Terrence W. (1997). ―The Politics of `Race` and cultural Identity and the

African Burial Ground Excavations, New York City.‖ World Archaeological

Bulletin no. 7.



―Prayer for the African Burial Ground.‖ (1997). [Poem].



New Horizons: The Yala Journal. (1997). ―From the African Burial Ground.‖



ci.nyc.ny.us. (1997). ―Tomie Arai.‖ Available at:

http://www.ci.nyc.ny.us/html/dcla/html/panyc/arai.html



LaRoche, Cheryl J. and Michael L. Blakey. (1997). ―Seizing Intellectual Power: The

dialogue at the New York African Burial Ground.‖

Historical Archaeology. 31(3), pp. 84-106.



―Scattered throughout the Northeast are sites linked to history of Africans and African-

Americans in the 17th and 18th Century.‖ (1997). Available at:

http://204.249.212.235/blackhistory/civilrights.htm



AfriGeneas News. (1997). ―(Peggy) King-Jorde Cultural Project Consultant and Project

Executive US General Services Administration…‖ [Biography].



Beasley, Donna. (1997). ―Working With technology: African-American Archaeology

Home Page: Review This Page to Get Information on New York‘s African-American

Burial Ground project.‖ Family Pride pp.131. Macmillan Books. Available at:

http://www.mindspring.com/~weaton/Winter1994.html







(1996)



jwdc.com. (1996-1997). ―From Africa to America: An Examination of Traditional

Funerary Customs Among Cultural Groups of the Ashanti Region.‖ Available at:

http://www.jwdc.com/mcnair/pages/2.jones.html



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor). (1996-1997, Winter). Update. [Various articles-

newsletter of the OPEI. pp. 1-16]. New York City: Office of Public Education and

interpretation for the African Burial Ground.





67

Paterson, Senator David A. (Writer). ER (1996, December 19). [Letter to Walter

Goodman about Goodman‘s assessment of the New Explorer‘s Documentary: Featuring

the African Burial Ground Project] The Senate State of New York.



Sizemore, Margaret (Author). (1996, December 18). Review-New Explorers

Documentary. Tennessean. [Nashville, TN]. Page not available.



Starr, Michael (Author). (1996, December 18). ―Slaves of New York.‖ [Newspaper

Article]. New York Post. Page not available.



Prescott, Jeann (Author). (1996, December 18). ―PBS to air `New Explorers` tonight:

TV show uncovers complex slavery life.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Sun Herald. [Biloxi,

MS] Page not available.



Prescott, Jeann (Author). (1996, December 18). ―PBS to air `New Explorers` tonight:

TV show uncovers complex slavery life.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Anniston Star.

[Anniston, Al]. Page not available.



Kansas City Star. (Staff Writer). (1996, December 18). ―Don‘t Miss.‖ [Newspaper

Listing]. [Kansas City, MO]. Page not available.



Chronicle of Mt. Juliet. (Staff Writer). ―The Hermitage archaeology featured on PBS

Special.‖ [Newspaper Article]. [Mt. Juliet, TN]. Page not available.



Johnson, Steve (Author). (1996, December18). ―The New Explorers: Slavery‘s Buried

Past.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Chicago Tribune. Page not available.



Martin, John (Author). (1996, December 18). ―The New Explorers.‖ [TV Listing].

Advocate. [Baton Rouge, LA]. Page not available.



Ledger. (Staff Writer). (1996, December 18). ―The New Explorers.‖

[Newspaper Listing]. [Lakeland, FL]. Page not available.



Nicewonger, Kirk (Author). (1996, December 18). ―Slavery Buried past.‖

[Newspaper Article] Union Leader. [Manchester, NH]. Page not available.



Nicewonger, Kirk (Author). (1996, December 18). ―Slavery Buried Past.‖

[Newspaper Article]. Commercial Leader. [Memphis, TN]. Page not available.



Nicewonger, Kirk (Author). (1996, December 18). ―Slavery Buried Past.‖

[Newspaper Article]. Flint Journal. [Flint, MI]. Page not available.



Nicewonger, Kirk (Author). (1996, December 18). ―Slavery Buried Past.‖

[Newspaper Article]. News Tribune. [Tacoma, WA]. Page not available.









68

Nicewonger, Kirk (Author). (1996, December 18). ―Slavery Buried Past.‖

[Newspaper Article]. News Gazette. [Champaign, IL]. Page not available.



Nicewonger, Kirk (Author). (1996, December 18). ―Slavery Buried Past.‖

[Newspaper Article]. Eagle. [Reading, PA]. Page not available.



Nicewonger, Kirk (Author). (1996, December 18). ―Slavery Buried Past.‖

[Newspaper Article]. News-Times. [Danbury, CT]. Page not available.



Nicewonger, Kirk (Author). (1996, December 18). ―Slavery Buried Past.‖

[Newspaper Article]. Hartford, Courant. [Hartford, CT]. Page not available.



Nicewonger, Kirk (Author). (1996, December 18). ―Slavery Buried Past.‖

[Newspaper Article]. Kalamazoo Gazette. [Kalamazoo, MT]. Page not available.



Nicewonger, Kirk (Author). (1996, December 18). ―Slavery Buried Past.‖

[Newspaper Article]. Sacramento Bee. [Sacramento, CA]. Page not available.



Nicewonger, Kirk (Author). (1996, December 18). ―Slavery Buried Past.‖

[Newspaper Article]. Jersey Journal. [Jersey City, NJ]. Page not available.



Nicewonger, Kirk (Author). (1996, December 18). ―Slavery Buried Past.‖

[Newspaper Article]. Chattanooga Free Press. [Chattanooga, TN]. Page not available.



Nicewonger, Kirk (Author). (1996, December 18). ―Slavery Buried Past.‖

[Newspaper Article]. Times. [Reading, PA]. Page not available.



Rockford Register Star (Staff Writer). (1996, December 18). ―Must See TV: New

Explorers [Slavery‘s Buried Past] [Newspaper Listing].‖ [Rockford, IL]. Page not

available.



Florida Today (Staff Writer). (1996, December 18). ―The New Explorers: Slavery‘s

Buried Past.‖ Page not available.



USA Today [promo-advertisement] (Staff Writer). (1996, December 18). ―Slavery

Buried Past.‖ Page not available.



KCTS Nine (Staff writer). (1996, December 18). ―The New Explorers: Slavery‘s

Buried Past.‖ [Newspaper Article]. [Seattle, WA]. Page not available.



Hughes, Mike (Author). (1996, December 18). ―New Explorers.‖ [Newspaper Listing].

Lansing State Journal. [Lansing, MI]. Page not available.



Hughes, Mike (Author). (1996, December 18). ―New Explorers.‖ [Newspaper Listing].

Herald-Dispatch. [Huntington, WI]. Page not available.









69

Hughes, Mike (Author). (1996, December 18). ―New Explorers.‖ [Newspaper Listing].

Chronicle-Tribune. [Huntington, WV]. Page not available.



Ottawa Citizen (Staff Writer). (1996, December 18). The New Explorers: PBS at

8:00 pm.‖ [Newspaper Listing]. [Ottawa, CN]. Page not available.



Burden, Douglas (Author). (1996, December 18). ―Slavery past is unearthed in PBS

show.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Richmond Times-Dispatch. [Richmond, VA]. Page not

available.

O‘Conner, Cindy and Joan Dry (Authors). (1996, December 18). ―Enslaved Afrikans

subject of PBS program.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Frost Illustrated. [Fort, Wayne, IN].

Page not available.



O‘Conner, Cindy and Joan Dry (Authors). (1996, December 18). ―Slavery‘s Buried

Past.‖ [Press Release with photos]. Kurtis Productions. LTD.



New York Times (Staff Writer). (1996, December 18). ―`Slavery‘s Buried Past` Doesn‘t

Dig Up Promised Details.‖ [Newspaper Article review].

[Reprinted in Watertown Daily Times]. [Watertown, NY]. Page not available.



New York Times (Staff Writer). (1996, December 18). ―`Slavery‘s Buried Past` Doesn‘t

Dig Up Promised Details:′ Turmoil continues.‖ [Newspaper Article]. [Reprinted in

Fairbanks Daily- News-Miner]. [Fairbanks, AK]. Page not available.



Michigan Chronicle. (Staff Writer). (1996, December 18). ―′Slavery buried past is

unearthed in documentary.‖ [Newspaper Article] [Detroit, MI]. Page not available.



Goodman, Walter (Author). (1996, December 18). ―Turmoil, Even Though the Slaves

Are Dead.‖ [Newspaper Article review]. The New York Times: The Living Arts

Section. Page not available.



Kurson, Bob (Author). (1996, December 18). ―`New Explorers` investigates lives of

slaves in North.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Chicago Sun Times. [Chicago, IL]. Page



Ledger (Staff Writer). (1996, December 18). ―The New Explorers: Recently

Discovered…‖ [Lakeland, FL].



Fearing, John Jeffery (Photographer). (1996, December 18). ―The New Explorers with

Bill Curtis documents the dig, the research and the results which were surprising:

Slavery‘s Buried Past.‖



Chicago Daily Defender. (1996, December 16). ―New Discovery.‖ [Photo with

Caption]. [Chicago, IL]. Page not available.









70

News Examiner (Staff Writer). (1996, December 16). ―Slave artifacts highlight PBS

show: Hermitage dwellings offer insight into African history in America.‖ [Newspaper

Article]. [Gallatin, TN]. Page not available.



Paeth, Greg (Author). (1996, December 16). ―New Explorers.‖ [Newspaper Listing].

Times Record. [Fort Smith, AR]. Page not available.



Paeth, Greg (Author). (1996, December 16). ―New Explorers.‖ [Newspaper Listing].

Cincinnati Post. [Cincinnati, OH]. Page not available.



Scripps Howard News Service [Reprinted in Star Press [Muncie, IN]. (1996, December

16). ―New Explorers.‖ [Newspaper Listing]. Page not available.



Chicago Tribune: TV Week (Author). (1996, December 15-21). ―The New Explorers.‖

[Newspaper Listing]. [Chicago, IL].



TV Prevue. (1996, December 15-21). ―New Explorers: The Discovery of an early

African American burial yard reveals surprising information.‖ [Newspaper Listing].

Chicago Sun Times. Page not available.



St. Paul Pioneer Press (Staff Writer). (1996, December 15). ―The New Explorers.‖

[Newspaper Listing]. [St. Paul, MN]. Page not available.



Observer Dispatch [Utica, NY]. [Reprinted in] (1996, December 15). ―Tis the season

for holiday specials.‖ [Newspaper Article]. [Reprinted from Service]. Page not

available.



O‘Hare, Kate (Author). (Tribune Media Service). (1996, December 15). ―Guide to

Family Viewing.‖ [Newspaper Listing]. [―The New Explorers‖ – ―Slavery‘s Buried

Past.‖]. Hartford Courant. [Hartford, CT]. Page not available.



Plain Dealer (Staff Writer). (1996, December 15). ―The New Explorers.‖ [Newspaper

Listing]. [Cleveland, OH]. Page not available. [Located on page with highlight article

in 12/18/96, [Ledger] ―The New Explorers.‖].



Gary Crusader (Staff Writer). (1996, December 14). ―Slavery‘s Buried past...‖

[Newspaper Article]. [Gary, IN]. Page not available.



Informer and Texas Freeman (Staff Writer). (1996, December 14). ―`Slavery‘s Buried

Past` to air on Channel 8 December 18.‖ [Newspaper Article]. [Houston, TX]. Page not

available.



Cover Story (Staff Writer). (1996, December 14). ―Special discovery.‖ [Taunton, WA].

Page not available.









71

New York Amsterdam News (Staff Writer). (1996, December 14). ―Archaeology

unveiling to us slavery‘s buried past.‖ [Newspaper Listing].



Chicago Crusader (Staff Writer). (1996, December 14). ―Slavery‘s buried past.‖

[Newspaper Article]. [Chicago, IL]. Page not available.



Fox, Tonya (Author). (1996, December 13). ―PBS presents `Slavery‘s Buried Past`

Dec.18.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Tribune TV. Page not available.



Philadelphia Tribune (Author). (1996, December 12). ―PBS Presents the New Explorers

with Bill Kurtis in…‖ [Photo with caption. [Philadelphia,, PA]. Page not available.



Waldon, David Brian (Author). (1996, December 12). ―Special discovery.‖

[Newspaper Listing]. Leavenworth Times. [Leavenworth, KS]. Page not available.



Waldon, David Brian (Author). (1996, December 12). ―Special discovery.‖

[Newspaper Listing]. Altoona Mirror. [Altoona, PA]. Page not available.



Dallas Post Tribune (Staff Writer). (1996, December 12). ―Slavery‘s Buried Past.‖

[Newspaper Listing]. [Dallas, TX]. Page not available.



Los Angeles Sentinel (Staff Writer). (1996, December 12). ―Slavery‘s Buried Past.‖

[Photo with caption]. [Los Angeles, CA]. Page not available.



New York Voice/Harlem USA (Staff Writer). (1996, December 12). ―Slaver‘s Buried

Past.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Page not available.



Roanoke Tribune (Staff Writer). (1996, December 12). ―Slavery‘s Buried past

Uncovered by the New Explorers.‖ [Newspaper Article]. [Roanoke, VA]. Front page

story. [Review].



Keene Sentinel (Staff Writer). (1996, December 12). ―The New Explorers: Wednesday

night on PBS.‖ [Newspaper Article}. [Keene, NH]. Page not available.



New Journal & Guide (Staff Writer. (1996, December r11). ―Unearthing Slavery‘s

Buried Past.‖ [Newspaper Article]. [Norfolk, VA]. Page not available.



West Virginia Beacon Digest (Staff Writer). (1996, December 11). ―Slavery‘s Buried

Past.‖ [Newspaper Article]. [Charleston, WV]. Front page story.



Waldon, David Brian (Author). (1996, December 10). ―Special discovery.‖ [Newspaper

Listing]. Columbian. [Vancouver, WA]. Page not available.



―On-the Air: Radio Interviews for ―Slavery Buried Past.‖ (1996, December 10-18).









72

New York Beacon (Staff Writer). (1996, December 5). ―Chapter from: I Was A Slave.‖

[Newspaper Article]. [Brooklyn, NY].



New York Beacon (Staff Writer). (1996, December 5). ―Dr. Michael Blakey... [Caption

starts with.‖]. [Photo with Caption]. [Brooklyn, NY]. Page not available.



WKAR-TV 23 [Michigan State University]. (1996, December). ―The New Explorers.‖

[TV News Magazine Listing]. Page not available. [TV Listing].



KET: The Kentucky Network. (1996, December). ―The New Explorers.‖ Page not

available. [TV Listing].



WETA- Washington Magazine for Members. (1996, December). ―The New explorers:

Slavery‘s Buried Past [Photo with caption].



TV2. (1996, December). ―Archaeologist Unearth some amazing facts about African-

American history on the New Explorers: Slavery‘s Buried Past.‖ [Photo with caption].

[St. Paul, MN].



―Teacher Connex.‖ (Staff Writer). (1996, December). ―A Grand Adventure.‖

[Magazine Article]. PBS. p. 1.



Q2•3 Program Guide: KENW-TV [Eastern New Mexico University].

[1996, December). ―The New Explorers ―Slavery‘s Buried Past.‖ [Magazine Article].

Page not available.



On Air Radio Interviews: “Slavery’s Buried Past.” [One pager 12/96].



NPR (National). (1996, December 17). ―Dr. Michael Blakey with Bob Edwards on

‗Morning Edition‘.‖



WBEZ. (1996, December 13). ―Dr. Blakey on the Richard Steel Friday Show.‖



Voice of America Radio. (1996, December 13-14). ―Bill Kurtis on The Voice of

America Radio.‖



WVON. (1996, December 18). ―Bill Kurtis on the Deborah Crable Show.‖



WGCI. (1996, December 18). ―Bill Kurtis on the Steve Harvey Show.‖



V103. (1996, December 18). ―Bill Kurtis on the Arthur Porter Show.‖



WBEZ. (1996, December 10). ―Bill Kurtis on the John Dempsey Evening Show.‖



WOL/Radio One. (1996, December 3). ―Dr. Michael Blakey Interview.‖









73

PSA’s Sent to African American Radio Station in:



New York City

Washington, DC

Baltimore, MD

Nashville, TN

Richmond, VA





Kurtis Productions, Ltd. and The Chicago Production Center. (1996 December). ―The

New Explorers with Bill Kurtis: ′Slavery‘s Buried Past′.‖ [Flyer].

Aired on December 18, 1996 on PBS.



Sankofa Times (Staff Writer). (1996, December). ―African Burial Ground.‖ [Newsletter

article]. [Riverside, CA]. Published by Sufia Giza p. 3.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor). (1996, November/December). Cornerstone. [Various

articles-newsletter of the OPEI and the African Burial Ground Project Volunteers.

pp. 1-12]. New York City: Office of Public Education and Interpretation for the African

Burial Ground. Vol. 1, No. 8.



Tait, Jr., Eric V. (1996, November 24). ―Then I‘ll Be free to Travel Home.‖ [Brochure].



Municipal Art Society of New York (Publisher). (1996, November 22-23). ―History

Happened Here: A Conference on Saving Our Sites, Telling Our Stories, Keeping Our

Traditions Alive.‖ [Brochure].



OPEI. (1996, November 9). ―Fall Educator‘s Symposium.‖ [Press Release].



OPEI. (1996, November 9). ―Fall Educator‘s Symposium. [Flyer].



OPEI. (1996, November 9). ―Fall Educator‘s Symposium. [Agenda].



McCallister, Jared (Author). (1996, November 3). ―Celebrating Barbados‘

Independence.‖ New York Daily News: p. 4.



OPEI. (1996, October 26). ―Make a Difference Day: a tribute to volunteerism in

America.‖ [Press Release].



OPEI. (1996, October 26). ―Become an African Burial Ground project Volunteer:

Volunteer Training.‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (1996, October 26). ― New York African Burial Ground Project Volunteer

Jamboree. [Program/Agenda].









74

GSA. (1996, October 11). ―GSA Retains Consultant for African Burial Ground

Memorialization Project.‖ [Press Release].



Adelphi University. Center for African American Studies and Department of

Anthropology. (1996, October 9). ―The New York African Burial Ground‖

Speaker: Dr. Sherrill D. Wilson, Director. [Flyer].





New York Archaeological council. (1996, October 6-12). ―1996 New York State

Archaeology Week Calendar.‖



OPEI. (1996, October 1). ―January, 1996 marks three years since the establishment of

the Office of Public Education and Interpretation of the African Burial Ground (OPEI).‖

[Press Release].



Johnson, Kemba. (1996, October). ―Landmarks Omission.‖ City Limits. Online.

Available at: http://www.citylimits.org



―The African Burial Ground- New York.‖ (1996, September). The Long Island GRIOT.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor). (1996, September/October). Cornerstone. [Various

articles-newsletter of the OPEI and the African Burial Ground Project Volunteers.

pp. 1-12]. New York City: Office of Public education and Interpretation of the African

Burial Ground. Vol. 1, No. 7.



Farrow-Garland, Carolyn (Rep. EVT Educational Productions). (1996, September 24).

―The New York Premier of the Documentary of New York City‘s Colonial-Era, African

Burial Ground…‖



Weber, Bruce. (1996, September 8). ―Downtown Kicks Up Its Heels.‖ New York

Times Online. Available at: http://www.archivesnytimes.com [OPEI does not have a

hard copy of this article.



Herald Press (Staff Writer). (1996, September 8). ―CCSU Prof. excavating colonial

slave society on tip of Manhattan.‖ [Newspaper Article]: p. A4.

New Britain, Connecticut.



Central Courier (Staff Writer). (1996, September). ―Perry Digs Deep into African Burial

Ground Project.‖ [Newsletter Article]. p. 6 Geri Radacsi (Issued Ed.).

New Britain, Connecticut.



Gillham, Omer (Author). (1996, September 7). ―Burial Ground researched, Professor

examines burial ground.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Norman Transcript: p. 1.

Norman, Oklahoma.









75

Long Island Griot (Staff Writer). (1996, September). ―The African Burial Ground-New

York.‖ [Newspaper Article]. p. 3. Joysetta Paerse (Ed.). Freeport, New York



OPEI. (1996, September). ―Attention Educators.‖ [Press Release].



OPEI. (1996, September). ―Planning a School Trip.‖ [Flyer].



Perry, Dr. Warren (Author). (1996, September). ―New York City‘s African Burial

Ground.‖ African Update. Vol. III, No. 4.



Perry, Dr. Warren (Author). (1996, September). ―New York City‘s African Burial

Ground.‖ African Update Online. Vol. III, No. 4. Available at: http://www.ccsu.edu



S.P.M. H. (1996, September). ―Children of the African Burial Ground.‖ Archaeology.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor). (1996 Fall). Update. [Various articles-newsletter of

the OPEI. pp. 1-12]. New York City: Office of Public education and Interpretation of

the African Burial ground. Vol. 1, No. 12.



Coughlin, Ellen. (1996, Fall). ―The African Burial Ground Project: A Dialogue

Between Past & Present.‖ Howard Magazine.



OPEI. (1996, Fall). ―Fall 1996 Highlights.‖



William-Myers, AJ. (!996, August 21-27). ―Quality Vs. Quantity; The Key is

Scientifically Proven Information.‖ The City Sun [Letter to the Editor].



OPEI. (1996, August 17). ―Educators‘ Symposium.‖ {Press Release].



OPEI. (1996, August 17). ―African Burial Ground & Five Points Archaeological

Projects Summer 1996 Educator‘s Symposium.‖ [Flyer].



OPEI. (1996, August 17). ―African Burial Ground Educators‘ Symposium‖

[Program/Agenda].



NYCOBA Newsletter. (Staff Writer). (1996, August). ―General Membership Meeting

Minutes.‖



NYCOBA Newsletter. (Staff Writer). (1996, August). ―R- African Burial Ground

Interpretive Center Planning and Design Services.‖



Harlem Newsletter. (Staff Writer). (1996, Summer). ―The African Burial Ground‖



City Sun (Photographer). (1996, August 11-17). [Photo of woman peering into burial

shaft of one who was laid to rest in the African Burial Ground].









76

Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor). (1996, July/August). [OPEI]. Cornerstone. {Various

articles-newsletters of the OPEI and the African Burial Ground Volunteers pp. 1-9. New

York City: Office of Public Education and Interpretation of the African Burial Ground.

Vol. 1, No. 6.



Strickland-Abuwi, Lula (Author). (1996, July 13). ―Messinger affirms support program

for African burial ground here.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Amsterdam News p. 8.

New York City.



New York Amsterdam News (Staff Writer). (1996, July 13). ―Burial Ground office

move.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Page not available. New York City.



Strickland-Abuwi, Lula (Author). (1996, July 9). ―Messinger on African Burial Ground

Project, A history no one taught us.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Daily Challenge p. 6.

New York City.



Strickland-Abuwi, Lula (Author). (1996, July 9). ―Raise Some Dust: Oppose Burial

Ground Office Ousters.‖ {Newspaper Article]. City Sun p. 4. New York City.



GSA. (1996, July 3). ―OPEI to Move in January, GSA plans New Direct Contract to

Continue Services.‖ [Press Release].



OPEI. (1996, June22). ―OPEI Open House Buildings Bridges: The Call for Common

Unity.‖ [Schedule of events].



OPEI. (1996, June 22). ―Open House-African Burial Ground Project.‖ [Flyer #1].



OPEI. (1996, June 22). ―Open House-African Burial Ground Project.‖ [Flyer #2].



Maitland, Errol (Interviewer). (1996, June 21). [On air-the –air interview with Dr.

Warren Perry]. WBAI Radio, New York City.



New York Beacon (Staff Writer). (1996, June 13-19). ―Building Bridges: The Call for

Common Unity.‖ [Newspaper Article]. p. 22. New York City.



OPEI. (1996, June 13). ―Saturday June 22, 1996, 10am-5pm, the Office of Public

Education and Interpretation of the African Burial Ground (OPEI) advances to its 4th year

of disseminating information on the historical landmark African Burial Ground site and

the African Presence in New York.‖ {Press Release].



Africa in New York. (1996, Summer). ―Programs and events in the New York area.‖

[Includes Listing on the African Burial Project]. p. 11.



OPEI. (1996, May 22). ―Building Bridges: The Call for Common Community.‖

[Press Release].









77

Gann, Kyle (Author). (1996, May 21). ―Raising Ghost: Leroy Jenkins Brings the

African Burial Ground to Life.‖ [Newspaper Article]. ―Hierarchy of the Dead.‖

[Newspaper Article] Village Voice p. 62. New York City.



Hicks, Robert (author). (1996, May 14-17). ―A musical reprise of Lower Manhattan‘s

Africa-American roots.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Downtown Express: p. 9.

New York City.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor). (1996, April/May). OPEI. Cornerstone. [Various

articles-newsletters of the African Burial Ground Volunteers pp. 1-10]. New York City:

Office of Public Education and Interpretation of the African Burial Ground.

Vol. 1, No. 5.



Moore, Christopher. (1996, Spring). ―Coming to the New World.‖ Seaport.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor). (1996, Spring). Update. [Various articles-newsletter

of the OPEI pp. 1-16]. New York City: Office of Public Education and Interpretation of

the African Burial Ground. Vol. 1, No. 11.



OPEI. (1996, Spring). ―Highlights.‖



―What‘s New in New York: The African Burial Ground Project.‖ (1996, March-June).

[New York, NY]. Vol. 1, No. 1. [Page not Available].



OPEI. (1996, March 28, 7:35 a.m.). ―Transcription of WNYC National Public Radio.‖

[Office Transcribed Radio Interview].



City Sun (Staff Writer). (1996, March 27-April 2). ―Community Bulletin Board:

Women‘s History Month.‖ [Newspaper Listing].



OPEI. (1996, March 23). ―Youth Symposium. Passing the Torch: The New York

African Burial Ground.‖ [Flyer].



Clark, Bill (Author). (1996, March 23). ―African burial ground sprouts key findings.‖

[Newspaper Article]. Chicago Defender: p. 6. Chicago, Illinois.



Westchester County Press (Staff Writer). (1996, March 7). ―Dr. Wilson Provides

African Burial Ground Update.‖ [Newspaper Listing]. p 7. Alvin J. Nall (Ed.) White

Plains, New York.



Carter, Diana Louie (Author). (1996, March 1). ―Researchers to +discuss finds about

black history.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Times-Union. [Rochester, NY].



Zoccola, Mary. (1996, March). ―Blakey explores Black History.‖ Wavelengths. p. 17.



OPEI. (1996, Spring). ―Spring Highlights 1996.‖ [Press Release]







78

OPEI. (1996, March 7). ―Press List.‖



Greaves, David Mark (Publisher). (1996, March). ―From the Publisher.‖ [The mother

buried with her child in the African Burial Ground in lower Manhattan]. [Newspaper

Article]. Our Time Press. [Brooklyn, NY].



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor). (1996, February/March). Cornerstone. [Various

articles –newsletters of the African Burial Ground Volunteers pp. 1-8]. New York City:

Office of Public Education and Interpretation of the African Burial Ground.



Times-Union Upfront. (Staff Writer). (1996, March 1). ―Exhibit‖ [Newspaper Listing].



Harris, Marjorie. (1996, February 28-March 5). ―On a Crusade to Restore Queens Black

Burial Ground.‖ City Sun. Vol. 12.



OPEI. (1996, February 28). [OPEI Youth Symposium]. [Press Release].



Johnson, Kirk A. (Author). (1996, February-March). ―Dem Bones.‖ [Magazine article].



Heart & Soul pp. 74-81. Stokes, Stephanie Oliver (Ed) Rosedale Press. [Emmaus, PA].



OPEI. (1996, February 28). [―A special spring symposium…‖ [Press Release].



Thomas, David Hurst. (1996, February 21). ―Archaeology: Third Edition.‖

[Book draft/ outline].



New York Post (Staff Writer). (1996, February 20). ―Black History Month Events:

Lecture on the NY African Burial Ground and film showing of ―The African Burial

Ground: An American Discovery.‖



OPEI. (1996, February 20-April 20). ―Highlights 1996.‖ [Office publication].



OPEI. (1996, February 17). ―Film Festival.‖ [Press Release].



McCallister, Jared. (1996, February 11). ―Digging into Film Fest.‖ Daily News.



City Sun. (1996, February 7-13). ―Saturday, Feb. 17- Film Festival.‖



Amsterdam News (Staff Writer). (1996, February 3). ―Black History Month on TV.‖

[Newspaper Article]. [NY, NY].



U.S. Department of Commerce. (1996, February). ―The African Burial Ground, an

American discovery: A Highlight from the NTIS African-American History Collection.‖

[Product announcement].









79

Royston, Reginold A. (Author). (1996, February). ―Transforming Sankofa.‖ [Magazine

article]. about…time pp.19-21. Carolyne S. Blout (Ed.) Rochester, New York:

Magazine Inc.



Pollard, Bobbie (Author). (1996, February). ―February PTA Meeting to Present Black

History Month Program at 6pm on 21st.‖ [Newsletter article]. Hunter Highlights.

[Hunter College, NY, NY].



Boyd, Herb (Author). (1996, February). ―A Stamp for the Ancestors.‖ [Magazine

Article]. B.E.T. Weekend. [New York, NY].



OPEI. (1996, January 20-March 23). ―Winter Highlights 1996.‖ [Press Release].



Cooper, Michael. (1996, January 21). ―Archaeologists Dig Up a New Image for an Old

Slum.‖ The New York Times.



City Sun (Staff Writer). (1996, January 17-23). ―Sign-up, Now…‖ [Newspaper

Article].



Greenwich News (Staff Writer). (1996, January 6). ―More Lectures.‖



Afram (Staff Writer). (1996, January 4). ―African Burial Ground: Drive for Honorary

Stamp.‖ [Newsletter Article].



Village Voice (Staff Writer). ―Slum Lore.‖ [Newspaper Article].



OPEI. (1996, January 1). ―African Burial Ground and Five Points

Archaeological Projects.‖ [Press Release].



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor). (1996, Winter). Update. [Various articles-newsletters

of the OPEI pp. 1-16]. New York City: Office of Public Education and Interpretation of

the African Burial Ground. Vol. 1, No.10.



LaRoche, Cheryl J. and Gary S. McGowan. (1996). ―The Ethical Dilemma Facing

Conservation: Care and Treatment of Human Skeletal Remains and Mortuary Objects.‖

JAIC: 35 pp. 109-21.



Los Angeles Times (Staff Writer). (1996). ―The New Explorers.‖ [Newspaper Article].

Page not available.



―Burial Ground Office Move.‖ (1996).



U. S. General Service Administration. (19960. ―GSA/PBS Design Awards Citations.‖



U.S. General Services Administration. (1996). ‗[Clyde Lynds ‗America Song‘ 1995.‖

[Brochure].







80

McNair Scholar Clarissa Jones. ―From Africa to America: An Examination of

Traditional Funerary Customs Among Cultural Groups of the Ashanti Region.‖ Abstract.

Online. Available: http://www.jwdc.com/mcnair/pages/2.jones



Fagan, Brian M. (1996). Eyewitness to Discovery: First Person Accounts of More Than

Fifty of the World‘s Greatest Archaeological Discoveries. NY: Oxford University Press.





(1995)



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor). (1995-1996, December-January). Cornerstone.

[Various articles-newsletters of the African Burial Ground Project Volunteers pp. 1-14].

New York City: Office of Public Education and Interpretation of the African Burial

Ground. Vol. 1, No. 3.



Harrington, Spencer P.M. (Author). (1995/1996, Winter). ―Bones and Bureaucrats:

New York‘s Great Cemetery Imbroglio.‖ [Newspaper Article]. National African

American News. [Van Nuys, CA].



Harris, Marjorie (Staff Writer). (1995-1996, December 20-January 9). ―The Fihankra

Tour of Atonement Makes History.‖ {Newspaper Article]. City Sun. [NY].



OPEI. (1995, December 20). ―Kwanzaa Season.‖ [Press Release].



New York Beacon (Photographer). (1995, December 21-27). ―Another Year comes to

an end…‖ [Caption photo of African Burial Ground Project Volunteer Adunni Oshupa

Tabasi engaged in conversation with newly uncovered male remains in the African Burial

Ground]. [NYC]. [Women Section].



OPEI. (1995, December 20). ―Throughout the Kwanzaa season African descendants will

be asking ―Habari Gani?‖ or ―What‘s the News?‖ {Opening of Press Release}. [Press

Release].



Halla, Frederick A. (Staff Writer). (1995, December 8). ―Genealogy workshop: Steve

Harper, Office Manager for the Office of Public Education and interpretation of the

African Burial Ground a slide lecture…‖ [Newspaper Article]. Brooklyn Record.

[Brooklyn, NY].



U.S. General Service Administration. (1995, December 5). ―The Project Statement for

the Interpretation of the African Burial Ground Interpretive Center in the City of New

York.‖



Egyir, William (Staff Writer). (1995, December 2). ―Activists accuse WLIB of

exclusion.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Amsterdam News. [NYC, NY].









81

Pleasant, William (Staff Writer). (1995, December). ―The desecration continues: New

dig in African Burial Ground an `archaeological nightmare′ says expert…‖

[Newspaper Article]. Daily Challenge. [Brooklyn, NY].



Allen, Peter S. (Author). (1995, November/December). ―African Burial Ground

Revisited: A first rate account of an historic excavation. [Film Review]. Archaeology.

[NYC, NY].



AAA Annual Meeting. (1995, November 17-18). ―African Burial Ground Project‖

Special Session. The Center for Anthropology Communications.



Dulan-Wilson, Gloria (Staff Writer). (1995, November 30). ―Fundraiser held for State

Senator David Paterson.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Daily Challenge.



Time Out New York (Staff Writer). (1995, November 1-8). ―Around Town.‖

Issue No. 6.



OPEI. (1995, November 1). ―New York Senator David Patterson will hold a press

conference in City Hall at 10:00 AM on Thursday November 16, 1995.‖ [Press Release].



OPEI. (1995, November 1). ―On Friday, November 17 and Saturday November 18,

1995, the American Anthropology Association Sponsors a Symposium on the

Archaeology of Enslavement.‖ [Press Release].



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor). (1995, October /November). Cornerstone. [Various

articles-newsletters of the OPEI and the African Burial Ground Project Volunteers]. New

York City: Office of Public Education and Interpretation for the African Burial Ground.

Vol. 1, No. 8.



OPEI. (1995, October 23). ―Educator‘s Symposium.‖ [Press Release].



New York Beacon (Staff Writer). (1995, October 19-25). ―African Burial Ground Part of

Map Exhibit.‖ [Newspaper Article]. [NY].



OPEI. (1995, October 11). ―Educator‘s Symposium.‖ [Press Release].



Super Science (Staff Writer). (1995, October). ―Digging into the Past.‖

[Magazine Article].



Metro Exchange. (1995, October). ―Felling the Spirit.‖



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor). (1995, Winter). Update. [Various Articles-Newsletter

of the OPEI pp. 1-22]. New York City: Office of Public Education and Interpretation of

the African Burial Ground.









82

Moore, Christopher (Author). (1995, Fall/ Winter). ―Land of the Blacks.‖ Seaport.



Wall, Diana DiZerga. (1995, Fall / Winter). ―Silent Witness: With the Discovery of the

African Burial Ground in Lower Manhattan, New York‘s Colonial-Era African-

Americans Finally Have Their Say.‖ Seaport.



Neill, Peter (Seaport Museum President). (1995, Fall/ Winter). ―Digging for Historic

Truth.‖ Seaport.



Neill, Peter (Seaport Museum President). (1995, Fall/ Winter). Seaport: New York

Slave & Free [A special issue of Seaport Magazine]. pp. 1-41. Vol. XXIX, No. 3.



OPEI. (1995, September 28). ―…the American Anthropological Association Sponsors a

Symposium on the Archaeology of Enslavement…‖ [Press Release].



Credic, Nikki (Author). (1995, September 15). ―Scholars share importance of burial

ground remains.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Hilltop. [Howard University, Washington,

D.C.].



Howard University Symposium. (1995, September 14). ―History in Our Hands: African

Burial Ground Project Update.‖ With Biological Anthropology Laboratory Tour. [Flyer].



S.P.M.H. (Staff Writer). (1995, September/October). ―Children of the African Burial

Ground.‖ [Magazine Article]. Archaeology.





OPEI. (1995, September 11). ―The OPEI invites all community members to participate

in a volunteer training…‖ {Press Release].



Gillham, Omer (Staff Writer). (1995, September 7). ―Burial Ground Researched.‖

[Newspaper Article]. Norman Transcript.



Jones, Yvonne V. (Contributing Editor). (1995, September). ―The November Meeting.‖

Anthropology Newsletter.



Mason, Nina (Author). (1995, Fall). ―A Day of Heritage at the African Burial Grounds.‖

[Newsletter Article]. Catalyst: Issue 8.



F.P. Services (Publisher). (1995, Fall). Harlem Newsletter. Vol. 1, No. 1.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor). (1995, Fall). Update. [Various articles-newsletters of

the OPEI]. New York City: Office of Public Education ad Interpretation of the African

Burial Ground. Vol. 1, No. 9.



OPEI. (1995, Fall). ―Fall Highlights.‖ {Press Release].









83

OPEI. (1995, October 28-December 9). ―Office of Public Education and Interpretation

of the African Burial Ground (OPEI) Fall Highlights.‖ [Press Release].



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor). (1995, August/ September). Cornerstone. [Various

Articles-Newsletters of the OPEI and the African Burial Ground Project Volunteers pp.

1-4]. New York City: Office of Public Education and Interpretation of the African

Burial Ground. Vol. 1, No. 1.



New York Beacon (Staff Writer). (1995, August 31/ September 6). ―African Burial

Ground & Five Points Archaeological Projects.‖ [Newspaper Article]. [Women Section].



Finkelstein, Katherine Eban. (Author). (1995, August 29-September 5). ―New Yorker‘s

Dairy.‖ New York Observer.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (1995, August 24-30). ―History: African American Beginnings In

Old New York.‖ New York Beacon



Akpan, Nana Kwadwo O. (Staff Writer). (1995, August 16-29). ―Purifying a people‗s

soul.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Our Times. Vol. 2, No. 45.



Chronicle of Higher Education (Staff Writer). (1995, August 18). ―Ghanaian Chiefs

Visits Howard University.‖ [Newspaper Article].



Murray, Phyllis C. (1995, August 11). ―African burial Ground Series Premiers in

Westchester County.‖ [Press Release].



City Sun (Staff Writer). (1995, August 9-15). ―Blakey Visits Westchester.‖

[Newspaper Article].



Terry, Lisa (Photographer). (1995, August 9-15). ―A Delegation Led by Nana Odencho

Oduro Namapau II.‖ [Newspaper Article]. City Sun.



Johnson, Richard (Staff Writer). (1995, August 9). ―Racism Rules.‖

(Sonny Carson bars white press from African Burial Ground Ceremony).

[Newspaper Article]. New York Post.



Pleasant, William (Staff Writer). (1995, August 9). ―Rudy Guliani has skeletons in the

closet, literally. Sonny Carson, activists demand city release African Burial Ground

Remains.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Daily Challenge.



Murray, Phyllis (Photographer). (1995, August 8-28). ―Nana Odeneho Oduro

Namapau…led a delegation from Ghana to libation ceremony at the Africa Burial

Ground in Lower Manhattan.‖ [Photo Caption]. Downtown Express. [NYC, NY].









84

Howard University Biological Anthropology Laboratory. (1995, August 7). ―Public

Education Symposium and Update on the African Burial Ground Project at Howard

University.‖ [Press Release and Flyer].



OPEI. (1995, August 7). ―Public Education Symposium and Update on the African

Burial Ground Project at Howard University.‖ [Press Release].



Virgin Islands Daily News (Staff Writer). (1995, July 7). ―Petitions call for African

Burial Ground Stamp.‖ [Newspaper Article].



Higgins Jr., Chester (Photographer). (1995, August 5). ―To atone for the Misdeeds of

the Past.‖ [Photo Caption]. New York Times Metro.



New York Amsterdam News (Staff Writer). (1995, August 3-10). ―Dr. Michael Blakey

provides African Burial Ground update.‖ [Newspaper Article].



New York Amsterdam News. (1995, August 3-10). ―Royal African delegation plans to

visit African Burial Ground.‖ (Author). [Newspaper Article].



New York Beacon (Staff Writer). (1995, August 3-9). ―Visiting Royal African

Delegation.‖ [Newspaper Article].



Fihankra Tour Libation Ceremony. (1995, August 4). ―Guest and Press List. African

Burial Ground Site.‖



Gaines, Patrice (Staff Writer). (1995, August 3). ―Bones of Forebears: Howard U.

Study Stirs Ghanaian Chiefs to Honor ages Old Link to U.S. Blacks. [Newspaper

Article]. Washington Post.



OPEI. (1995, August 1). ―Schedule of African Burial Ground Project Events for 1995.‖



OPEI. (1995, July 28). ―Royal African Delegation to Visit New York African Burial

Ground. [Press Release].



Howard University News. (1995, July 28). ―African Chiefs on Purification Tour to the

Diaspora to Hold Ceremony at Howard ′Ancestral Bones′ Laboratory.‖ [Press Release].



Openline. (1995, July 26). [Fax date from Howard University Lab]. ―Dr. Michael

Blakey provides African Burial Ground Update.‖ [Press Release].



Murray, Phyllis C. (1995, July 26). ―Dr. Michael Blakey provides African Burial

Ground Update.‖ [Press Release].



Virgin Islands Daily News. (Staff Writer). (1995, July 7). ―Petition call for African Burial

Ground stamp.‖









85

Ducard, Malik (Staff Writer). (1995, July 6). ―Paths Offer Do-It-Yourself Tour:

colorful New Trails Range Manhattan.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Newsday.



Mandulo, Rhea (Author). (1995, June 21-27). ―Touring the World of New York‘s First

Africans.‖ [Newspaper Article]. City Sun.



Young, Wayne (Author). (1995, June 17). ―Burial Ground.‖ [Newspaper Article].

Wash Afro.



Metro Herald (Staff Writer). (1995, June 16). ―African Burial Ground Stamp Petition

Drive Hits Area.‖ [Newspaper Article]. [Washington, D.C.].



Washington Sun (Staff Writer). (1995, June 15). ―Stamp Petition African Burial Ground

Sign Petitions at Juneteenth Celebrations, Stores.‖ [Newspaper Article].



Young, Wayne. (1995, June 9). ―Campaign for African Burial Ground Stamp.‖

New Dimensions.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor). (1995, Summer). Update. [Various articles-

newsletters of the OPEI. pp. 1-20]. New York City: Office of Public Education and

Interpretation of the African Burial Ground.



Team GSA! (1995, Spring). ―Awareness Thru Art GSA honors Artists.‖ [Newsletter

Article]. GSA Northeast & Caribbean Region Employee Newsletter. Issue No. 5.



Greenberg, Keith Elliot (Author). (1995, Summer). ―A culture Uncovered: New York‘s

African Burial Grounds.‖ [Magazine Article]. Bandshell. [Brooklyn, NY].



City Sun (Staff Writer). (1995, May 31- June 6). ―Educator‘s Symposium.‖ [Newspaper

Listing].



Blakey, Michael L. (Author). (1995, May 30). ―What makes burial ground project a

Milestone.‖ [Letter to the editor]. New York Times. New York City.



OPEI. (1995, May 29). ―The African Burial Ground: Invites You to Join Us At Our 3rd

Annual Open House.‖



Staples, Brent (Staff Writer). (1995, May 22). ―Manhattan‘s African Dead: Colonial

New York, From the Grave.‖ [Editorial]. New York Times. New York City.



New York Amsterdam News (Staff Writer). (1995, May 20). ―Open House, Office of

Public Education, Interpretation of the African Burial Ground…‖ [Newspaper Listing].



OPEI. (1995, May 20). ―…3rd Annual Open House.‖ {Flyer].









86

OPEI. (1995, May 18). ―On Saturday, June 10, 1995, the Office of Public Education and

Interpretation of the African Burial Ground (OPEI) will conduct an Educator‘s

Symposium…‖ [Press Release].



OPEI. (1995, May 18). ―Educator‘s Symposium.‖ {Press Release].



City Sun (Staff Writer). (1995, May 17-23). ―Open House. The Office of Public

Education and Interpretation of the African Burial Ground…‖ [Newspaper Listing].



Rogers, Josh (Staff Writer). (1995, May 16-29). ―Burial Ground reveals a striking

closeness to African traditions.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Downtown Express. [NYC, NY].



Commerce Business Daily. (1995, May 9). ―R-African Burial Ground Interpretive

Center Planning and Design Services.‖



Anthropology Newsletter. (1995, May). ―NY African Burial Ground Project Update.‖

[Newspaper Article]. Vol. 36, No. 5.



Morgan, Barbara (Author). (1995, April). ―Greenwich Village‘s Buried Past.‖

[Magazine Article]. Black Traveler pp. 16-19. A & E Publishing Inc., North Hollywood.



General Services Administration. (1995, Spring). ―Awareness thru Art: GSA Honors

Artists.‖ Team GSA.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (1995, Spring). Update. Vol. 1, No. 7.



McConnell, James (Staff Writer). (1995, March 22). ―An Elevating Experience.‖

{Letter of the Editor]. New York Newsday.



L.A. Watts Times (Staff Writer). (1995, March 16). ―Committee Rejects Petition for

African Burial Ground Commemorative Stamp.‖ [Newspaper Article]: p. 8. Los

Angeles.



City Sun (Staff Writer). (1995, March 15-21). ―Lunch Time Film Series on the African

Burial Ground Project.‖ [Newspaper Listing].



City Sun (Staff Writer). (1995, March 15-21). ―Black History Tours of Old New York.‖

[Newspaper Listing].



New York Amsterdam News (Staff Writer). (1995, March 7-20). ―Group rejects request

for Burial Ground Stamp.‖ [Newspaper Column]: p. 31. New York City.



Downtown Express (Staff Writer). (1995, March 7-20). ―Stamp Denied.‖

[Newspaper Article]: p. 2. New York City.









87

McCallister, Jared (Author). (1995, March 5). ―Stumping for burial ground stamp.‖

[Newspaper Column]. Daily News p. 5. New York City.



New York Beacon (Staff Writer). (1995, March 4-10). ―Commemorative Stamp for

African Burial Ground Rejected.‖ [Newspaper Article] p. 5. New York City.



Scarupa, Harriet Jackson (Author). (1995, February/ March). ―Learning From Ancestral

Bones: New York‘s Exhumed African Past.‖ [Magazine article]. African Visions.



McCormick, Kathryn (Author). (1995, February 28). ―May Their Memory Live.‖

[Newspaper Article]. New York Newsday p. A29. New York City.



OPEI. (1995, February 20). ―Citizen Stamp Advisory Committee Rejects African Burial

Ground Commemorative Stamp.‖ [Press Release].



New York Amsterdam News (Staff Writer). (1995, February 18). ―African Burial

Ground Lectures at Harlem Library.‖ [Newspaper Article] p. 30. New York City.



Watkins, Eileen. (1995, February 14). ―Sculptor‘s work glows on New York building.‖

The Star-Ledger.



Gannett Suburban Newspapers (Author). (1995, February 12). ―Church delves into

African history.‖ [Newspaper Article].



L.A. Watts Times (Staff Writer). (1995, February 9). ―Efforts to Preserve African

Burial Ground Continue.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Los Angeles.



City Sun (Staff Writer). (1995, February 8-14). ―African Burial Ground.‖

[Newspaper Listing].



Sanjek, Roger. (1995, February). ―Homing In.‖ Anthropology Newsletter.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Author). (1995, February). ―Point of View.‖: Sherrill

Wilson.‖ [Newspaper Column]. Downtown. Vol. 18, No. 5, p. 1. New York City.



OPEI. (1995, January 27). ―Film Viewing of the African Burial Ground Project during

Black History Month.‖ [Press Release].



Klatte, Arline (Author). (1995, January 10-23). ―African Burial Ground study reveals a

hard way of life in old New York.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Downtown Express p. 3.

New York City.



OPEI. (1995, January 1). ―African Burial Ground & Five Points Archaeological

Projects: In May 1991 the skeletal remains of nearly 400…‖









88

Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Editor). (1995, Winter). Update. [Various articles-newsletters

of the OPEI. pp. 1-22]. New York City: Office of Public Education and Interpretation

of the African Burial Ground.



Anokye, Akua-Adiki. (1995). ―Fihankra Tour ′95 Follow Up!‖



Jackson, Kenneth T. (1995). ―African Burial Ground.‖ The Encyclopedia of New York

City. NY: Yale University Press.



Jackson, Kenneth T. (1995). The Encyclopedia of New York City. NY: Yale University

Press.



Berman, Karen (Author). (1995). ―Walking Among African Graves, Speaking Through

the Ground.‖ [Magazine Article]. Assemblage.





(1994)

New York Times (Staff Writer). (1994, December 24). ―Noel Pointer, 39 Classical

Violinist Turned Jazz Artist.‖ [Obituary]. New York City.



New York Amsterdam News (Staff Writer). (1994, December 17). ―South Africa‘s

Mme. Sisulu Visits New York.‖ [Newspaper photo spread and caption] p. 2. New York

City.



Higgins Jr., Chester (Photographer). (1994, December 6). ―A Circle of Art, Ring of

Remembrance.‖ New York Times.



Dunlap, David W. (Author). (1994, December 4). ―Black Architects Struggling for

Equality.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Times, Real Estate Section 9 pp. 1, 8.

New York City.



Linpro New York Realty, Inc. (1994 December). ―Awareness through Art Program.‖



Burrows, Vinie (Albertina Sinsulu). (1994, November 30). ―Letter to the African Burial

Ground Steering Committee.‖



Bradley, Valerie Jo. (1994, November 27). ―Mother of South African Freedom

Movement Albertina Sisulu to Visit New York City.‖ [Albertina Sisulu Welcoming

Committee].



Shipp, E.R. (Author). (1994, November 23). ―Sign on to honor old Bones.‖

[Newspaper Column]. Daily News. New York City.



City Sun. (1994, November 9-15). ―If You Are Committed to the Recognition and

Preservation of Africans…‖





89

OPEI. (1994, November 1). ―OPEI Sponsors an educators Symposium.‖

[Press Release].



Wheaton, Thomas R. (1994, Winter). African-American Archaeology no. 12.



New York Daily News (Staff Writer). (1994, October 7). ―Battle of the Bones.‖



OPEI. (1994, September 23). ―Citizens Signature Campaign Supporting the Issuance of

An African Burial Ground Commemorative Stamp.‖ [Press Release].



New York Amsterdam News (Staff Writer). (1994, September 3). Juneteenth Gala

Succeeded Far Beyond First-Time Goals.‖



New York Beacon (Staff Writer). (1994, August 27-September 2). ―Dem Bones, Dem

Bones, Dem Dry Bones.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Beacon p. 23.

New York City.



New York Beacon (Staff Writer). (1994, August 27-September 2). ―The Remains.‖

[Newspaper Article]: p. 24. New York City.



Vesperi, Maria D. (1994, September). ―Society for the Anthropology of North America:

North America Dialogue.‖ Anthropology Newsletter. [Interview with Dr. Sherrill D.

Wilson].



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (1994, Fall). Update. Vol.1, No. 5.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (1994, September). ―Reclaim the Memories: Black History Tours

of Old New York‖



Smith, Charles C. (Author). (1994, Fall). ―In the Presence of the Ancestors.‖

[Magazine Article]. Massachusetts.



New York Beacon. (Staff Writer). (1994, August 27-September 2). ―Dem Bones, Dem

Bones, Dem Dry Bones.‖



Cantor, Deborah (Author). (1994, August 13). ―The American Colonization Society and

the Colonization of Liberia.‖ [Research Paper]. Office of Public Education and

Interpretation of the African Burial Ground, New York City.



Soro-Ferrer, Silvia (Author). (1994, August 8). ―New York‘s Early African Community

Under British Rule (1733-1794).‖ [Research Paper]. Office of Public Education and

Interpretation of the African Burial Ground.



Brown, Richard (Author). (1994, August). ―African Burial Ground Remains Sent to

Howard University.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Rochdale Village Bulletin p. 5.







90

New York City.



Downtown Express (Staff Writer). (1994, June 28- July 11). ―Burial Ground Stamp

Sought.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Vol. 7, No. 31.



Muslin Journal (Staff Writer). (1994, July 8). ―The New York African Burial Ground:

An Update on the Archaeological discovery of African ′Slaves′ Buried in Muslim Style.‖

[Newspaper Article]. Vol. 19, No. 38. pp. 1, 17. Chicago.



Muslim Journal (Staff Writer). (1994, July 8). ―The Chronology: Office of Public

Education and Interpretation of the African Burial Ground.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Vol.

19, No. 38. p. 3. Chicago.



Metro Exchange (Staff Writer). (1994, July 4). ―Signature Campaign to Support the

Issuance if An African Burial Ground Commemorative Stamp.‖ [Newspaper Article].

New York City.



OPEI. (1994, July- 1999 August). ―Commonly Asked and Related Questions of the

African Burial Ground Project.‖



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Author). (1994, July). ―Reclaiming Our History.‖ {Letter to

Editor]. about…time.



Higgins, Ross W. (1994, July 1). Letter to Dr. Sherrill D. Wilson on Enslaved African

Experience in the Hudson River Valley.



Marriott, M. (Author). (1994, June 19). ―Resurrecting Memories of Slave Ancestors

Lost to the Sea.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Times: Page not available.

New York City.



Downtown Express. (Staff Writer).(1994, June 28-July 11). ―Burial Ground stamp

sought‖



McCreary (Talk Show Host). (1994, June 18). ―The McCreary Report.‖ WFOX TV.

NY, NY.



Al-Hashim, Al-Hujjatullah (author). (1994, June 17). ―The World Council of African

Muslim Slave Descendants.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Muslim Journal: pp. 21, 26.

A.K. Mustafaa (Ed.). Chicago, Illinois: Muslim Journal Enterprises, Inc.



Federal Steering Committee for the African Burial Ground. (1994, June 16). ―African

Burial Ground Commemorative Stamp Campaign.‖ [Press Release].



OPEI. (1994, June 16). ―Citizens Signature Campaign Supporting the Issuance of an

African Burial Ground Commemorative Stamp.‖ [Press Release].









91

Sullivan, Ronald. (1994, June 4). ―Governor‘s I. is Excavated After Discovery.‖

New York Times.



Gallop, Gerda D. (1994, June). ―Reclaiming the Memories: Black History Tours of Old

New York.‖ about…time.



National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior Interpretive Center.

(1994, Summer). The African Burial Ground Newsletter. Issue 1.



Lee, V. (Poet). (1994, Summer). ―Negro Burial Grounds.‖ [Poem in Newsletter].

Wordstuff p. 4. New York City: Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center, Inc.



Bradley, Kim. (1994, May). ―Burial Ground Memorial Commissioned‖ Arts in

America.



Coleman, S.D. (Author). (1994, April/ May). ―New York‘s Pre- Revolutionary War

African Burial Grounds: Overview of a struggle for Respect.‖ [Newspaper Article].

Limelight: pp. 12-13, 27. St. Louis.



Manzo, Kathleen Kennedy. (1994, April 21). ―Unearthing the African American Past:

Discoveries Point to Critical Need for Diversity in Anthropology.‖

Black Issues in Higher Education.



Brown University. (1994, April 12). Open Lecture. The African Burial Ground Project.

[Flyer].



Tours of the Burying Ground at St. Paul‘s Church National Historic Site. (1994, April-

October). Mount Vernon, New York.



Blakey, M. l. (Author). (1994, April). ―Overview of the African Burial Ground

′Phenomenon′.‖ [Newsletter Article]. Conexoes: African Diaspora Research Project,

Michigan State University pp. 1, 3-5. M. L. Pease (Ed). Michigan.



Dodson Flash. (1994, April). ―Dr. Sherrill Wilson an urban anthropologist recently

visited our classroom…‖ [Grade 5].



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (1994, Spring). Update. Vol. 1, No. 4.



Associated Press (Staff Writer). (1994, March 27). ―Oregon Designs Firm Wins African

Memorial Contest.‖ Bergen Record.



Star Ledger (Staff Writer). (1994, March 21). ―Sculptor‘s ′America Song′ a Resounding

Effort.‖



Patterson, David A. (Author). (1994, March 20). ―White Outrage, Black Suspicion.‖

The New York Times.







92

Coughlin, E. K. (Author). (1994, March 16). ―History Written in the Bones of Slaves.‖

[Journal Article]. Chronicle of Higher Education pp. A10 & A16. Place of publication

not available.



Post, Nadine M. (Author). (1994, March 14). ―Making a Federal Case for Design-Build

at Tow- Tower Project: Rival Teams on Foley Square Project in Manhattan Agree on at

Least One Thing Government Design-Build Really Works.‖ ENR.



Muschamp, H. (Author). (1994, March 13). ―Claiming a Potent Piece of Urban Turf.‖

[Newspaper Article]. New York Times p. 38. New York City.



Washington, Eric K. (1994, March). ―Free Black Settlements in New York City.‖

Metropolis.



Officer, D. (Staff Writer). (1994, March). ―Last Rites.‖ [Newspaper Article]. African

Voices: pp. 4-5. C. A. Butts (Ed). New York City: African Voices Communications,

Inc.



Scarupa, H. J. (Author). (1994, February/March). ―Learning from Ancestral Bones:

New York‘s Exhumed African Past.‖ [Magazine Article]. American Visions pp. 18-

21G. A. Puckrein (Ed). Chicago, Illinois: Dialogue Diaspora for the Visions

Foundation.



Roots Revisited Committee. (1994, March-June). Educational/Cultural Workshop Series.

[Flyer].



Bernard, Nancy. (1994, March 6). Letter to Dr. Sherrill D. Wilson re lecture before AAG.



Fitten, Ronald. (1994, February 27). ―Underground Railroad- -Rediscovering the Past at a

Burial Ground.‖ Seattle Times. Online. Available:

mhtml:file://D:\abg6\RonaldKFitten.mht



General Services Administration. (1994, February 24). ―Media Alert.‖ [News Release].



Allen, M. (Author). (1994, February 21). ―Scholar unearths rich African Presence:

Anthropologist Runs Research on 17th Century Burial Site in Manhattan.‖

[Newspaper Article]. *Publication title not available: p. 5A. New York City: Gannet

Suburban Newspapers.



St. Paul‘s Church. (1994, February 20). Update on the African Burying Ground in New

York City. Lecture. [Flyer].



Greenburgh Public Library. (1994, February 17). ―Legacy: The African Burial Ground‖

[Slide/Lecture].









93

Gannett Suburban Newspaper. (1994, February 17). ―African History‖ [Newspaper

Listing].





The Municipal Art Society‘s Urban Center. (1994, February 18- April 20). ―Reclaiming

Our Past Honoring Our Ancestors: African Burial Ground Memorial Competition.‖



Allen, Michael O. (1994, February 17). ―Free Exhibit Honor‘s African Burial Ground.‖

New York Daily News.



Town & Village (Staff Writer). (1994, February 3). ―Presentation on Historic Burials.‖



Strickland-Abuwi, L. (Author). (1994, February 1-14). ―African Burial Ground

Discovered in Lower Manhattan.‖ [Magazine Article]. Routes: The Bi-Weekly Guide

to African-American Culture pp. 3-6. R. Bunn (Ed). New York City: OCR for

Publishers.



City of New York Human Resources Administration. (1994, February). ―African

American History Month Celebration.‖ [Booklet].



Banks, Wilhelmina S. (1994, February). ―Precious Bones and Ancestral Spirits.‖ City

of New York Human Resources Administration. ―African American History Month

Celebration.‖ (Poem).



Jet (Staff Writer). (1994, January 31). ―Howard Experts Study Remains for the First

Clues on early U. S. Blacks.‖ [Magazine Article]. p. 25. Place of publication not

available.



Hunter-Hodge, Karen. (1994, January 30). ―African Burial Ground.‖

New York Daily News.



Miller, Denene. (1994, January 30). ―Big Apple is at the Core of Black History Month.‖

New York Daily News.



U.S. General Services Administration. (1994, January 19). ―The New Ring Shout Public

Art Project Design Proposal.‖ [Booklet].



Davenport, P. (Author). (1994, January 13). ―Questions of slave burials in town haunt

historians. [Newspaper Article]. Greenwich News p. 3. Place of publication not

available.



Reclaim the Memories: Black History Tours of Old New York. (1994, January 12).

2nd Anniversary Invitation.



Larini, Rudy (Author). (1994, January 9). ―Compromise Sought on Cemetery

Excavation Stalling Jersey Arts Center.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Star Ledger.







94

Spears, Arthur K. (1994, January). ―The Annual Meeting: association of Black

Anthropologist.‖



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (1994, Winter). Update. Vol. 1, No. 3.



Vodi, I. (Author). (1994, Winter). ―Howard University Receives the Bones of 390

Africans.‖ [Newsletter Article]. Volta Sun pp. 1+. Vodi (Ed). Washington, D.C.



Blakey, Dr. Michael L. (1994, Winter). ―History in Our Hands: The African Burial

Ground Project.‖ Orator: Vol. 2, No. 4.



Handler, Jerome S. (1994, Winter). ―Update # 4: New York‘s African Burial Ground.‖

African-American Archaeology: No. 12.



Kuumba (Newsletter). (1994). Vol. 1, No. 4.



Handler, Jerome S. (1994). ―Determining African Birth from Skeletal Remains: A Note

on Tooth Mutilation.‖ Historical Archaeology. 28 (3). pp. 113-119.



LaRoche, Cheryl J. (1994). ―Beads from the African Burial Ground, New York City: A

Preliminary Assessment.‖ Beads. Vol. 6, pp. 6-20.



Draper, Sharon M. (1994). Ziggy and the Black Dinosaurs. [Title page only].



U.S. General Services Administration. (1994). ―1994 GSA Design Awards.‖ [Booklet].



U.S. General Services Administration. (1994). ―The New Ring Shout: A tribute to the

African Burial Ground.‖ [Brochure and Design Proposal].



OPEI. (1994, January 1). One-year marks the establishment of OPEI. [Press Release].





(1993)

Angaza, Maitefa. (1993, December 22- 1994, January 11). ―Homage: Reverence for the

Scared.‖ City Sun p. 8.



U.S. General Services Administration. (1993, December 9). ―GSA to Begin Site Work

Excavations at 290 Broadway.‖ [News Release].



Capstone the Howard University Newsletter (Staff Writer). (1993, November 15). ―The

Ties That Binds.‖ [Article in Howard University Newsletter]. p. 1E. V. Murrell (Ed).

Washington, D.C.



U.S. General Services Administration. (1993, November 10). ―African Burial Ground

Committee to Meet on Site Work. [News Release].





95

Howard University (Washington, D.C.). (1993, November 5). ―The Ties That Bind:

The African Burial Ground Reflecting the African Presence in the Diaspora: A

Symposium celebrating Howard University‘s Reception of the Ancestral Remains from

the African Burial Ground in New York City.



Carrillo, K.; Harper, S.; Kashif, K.; Sykes, K. (Authors). (1993, November 4). ―A

Study of the Diet of 17th and 18th Century Africans in New York.‖ [Research Paper].

Office of Public Education and Interpretation of the African Burial Ground, New York

City.



Higgins, N. (Author). (1993, November 4). ―Ancestral Remains to Be Honored and

Studied: Howard U Experts Searched for Clues in Painful History.‖

[Newspaper Article]. The Community News- Department of Journalism- School of

Communications- Howard University pp. 1 & 3. Washington, D.C.



Federal Steering Committee. (1993, November 4). The African Burial Ground

Candlelight Ceremony. African Burial Ground National Historic Landmark Site.



Jackson, N. Author). (1993, November 3). ―First Bloods: The Discovery of Little

Africa.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Newsday. Part 2. New York City.



Bentley, Rosalind. (1993, November 4). ―Our long-buried past: New York‘s slave

cemetery.‖ Star Tribune. Online. Available: mhtml: file://D:\abg6\RosalindBentley.mht



Taylor, R. (Staff Writer). (1993, November 3). ―Bones of Contention.‖

New York Newsday. Part 2. New York City.



OPEI. (1993, October 28). ―Ceremonies of Celebration and tribute to The African

Ancestors of the African Burial Ground Held in the New York City and

Washington, D.C.‖



Butson, Thomas G. (1993, October 13). ―Burial Ground Art displayed.‖ Villager.



Brooks, J. (Author). (1993, September 27). ―Forum‘s Told African Burial site to Revise

U. S. History.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Downtown Express. Page not available. New

York City.



French, M. A. (Author). (1993, September 18). ―Can‘t Miss Weekend: Prestige, Power

and the Glamour of the Black Caucus Gathering.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Washington

Post. Page not available.



Congressional Black Caucus Foundation. (1993, September 16). ―Congressional Black

Caucus Foundation‘s 23rd Annual Legislative Weekend: A Forum: Program- The

History, Community Activism, and Memorialization Surrounding the Preservation of the

African Burial Ground.‖ [Washington, D.C.]. [Flyer].







96

OPEI. (1993, September 8). African Burial Ground Prayer Vigil. [Flyer].



OPEI. (1993, September 3). ―Forum on the newly discovered 18th Century Enslaved

African‘s Burial Ground.‖ [Press Release].



Fitzgerald, S. (Author). (1993, September). ―Scared Ground: Unearthing Black History

at a Cemetery in Lower Manhattan.‖ [Magazine Article]. Essence pp 108, 110. Place of

publication not available.



Ponz, Jesse. (1993, Fall). ―African Burial Ground & Five Points Archaeological Project

Newsletter/ Update the Archaeology of Five Points.‖



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (1993, Fall). Update. Vol. 1, No. 2.



Uptown Art News/ Iamaa. (1993, Fall). ―Exploring of African American History.‖



Officer, D. (Author). (1993, August 28). ―Part 2: Artifacts tell stories of the dead in

slave burials.‖ [Newsletter Article]. New York Amsterdam News pp. 3 & 30.

New York City.



Pryce, V. K. (Author). (1993, August 28). ―Little Cato Remembered in Brooklyn and

Manhattan.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Amsterdam News p. 28.

New York City.



Strickland-Abuwi, Lula. (1993, August 25-31). ―African Burial Remains Head to

Howard.‖ City Sun.



Paterson, D.A. (Author). (1993, August 21). ―It Took a Community to Save Burial

Ground.‖ [Letter to the Editor]. New York Times. Page not available. New York City.



New York Amsterdam News (Staff Writer). (1993, August 21). ―Scientists probe

African Burial Ground for Answers to Puzzles.‖ [Newspaper Article]. pp. 2, 30.

New York City.



San Francisco Chronicle. (Staff Writer). (1993, August 20). ―Howard University Wins

Fight Over Slaves‘ Bones.‖



Kaggwa, Larry. (1993, August 20). ―Early Slave Burial Site a Rare Prize for Scientists‖

Chicago Sun-Times Online. Available: mhtml:file://D:\abg6\Kaggwa.mht



Kaggwa, L. (Author). (1993, August 19). ―′Voices′ From the Grave.‖ [Newspaper

Article]. Washington Post pp. 1-3. Washington, D.C. p. 7 of 26.









97

Levy, C. J. (Author). (1993, August 13). ―Study to Examine Bones from Blacks′ Burial

Site.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Times- Metro Section pp. B1, B3. New York

City.



Pinkett, Diana (Author). (1993, August 12). ―The Newspapers Role in the Rise of the

African American Community 1800-1845.‖ [Research Paper]. Office of Public

education and Interpretation of the African Burial Ground, New York City.



U.S. General Services Administration. (1993, August 12). ―African Burial Ground

Remains to go to Howard University.‖ [News Release].



Horn, Sherman W., Cook, Della Collins, Michael T. Shoemaker. (1993, July/August).

―African Burial Ground Addenda.‖ Archaeology.



Officer, D. (Author). (1993, July 31). ―Burial Ground Committee Rejects Plan to Install

Sculpture Nearby.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Amsterdam News pp. 4 & 35.

New York City.



Officer D. (Author). (1993, July 24). ―Underground Railroad Trekkers visit N.Y.

African Cemetery.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Amsterdam News p. 7. New York

City.



Meyers, S. L. (Author). (1993, July 20). ―Politics of Present Snags Remembrance of

Past: Plan for Potter‘s Fields Memorial near African Burial Ground Stalls in Emotional

Debate.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Times pp. B1, B2. New York City.



U.S. General Services Administration. (1993, July 7). ―Burial Ground Steering

Committee Announces July Meetings.‖ [News Release].



New York Times (Staff Writer). (1993, July 1). ―Black Museum Effort Gains House

Support.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Page not available. New York City



Sargent, G. (Author). (1993, July 21). ―Speaking for the Dead: Urban Anthropologist

Sherrill Wilson Resurrects Black History in Lower Manhattan.‖ [Newspaper Article].

Downtown Express p. 3. New York City.



Laura, Emilyn. (1993, Apr-June). ―Ground Truth: New York‘s African Cemetery.‖

Heritage Forum



Officer, D. (Author). (1993, June 19). ―Attendance poor at City Hall Hearing for

African Burial Ground.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Amsterdam News p. 36. New

York City.



U.S. General Services Administration. (1993, June 16). ―Burial Ground Committee

Announces June Meeting.‖ [News Release].









98

Garschagen, W. (Author). (1993, June 7). ―Beneath the Ground Downtown: Unearthing

the Lives of Long-Ago Locals.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Downtown Express p. 20. New

York City.

Assael, S. (Author). (1993, June 7). Warring Ph.D.‘s ID Slavery‘s Moldy Bones.‖

[Newspaper Article]. New York Observer pp. 1 & 18. New York City.



Routes: The Biweekly Guide to African-American Culture (Staff Writer).

(1993, June 6-19). ―Landmarks.‖ [Newsletter Article]: p. 15r



Tumposky, E. (Author). (1993, June 3). ―African Burial Ground made historic district.‖

[Newspaper Article]. New York Daily News. Page not available. New York City.



Turkel, S. J. A. T., James V. (Author). (1993, June 1). ―Digging for Dirt?‖ [Letter to the

Editor]. Village Voice p. 6. New York City.



Harris, Sherelee D. (1993, Summer). 17th Century Black New Yorkers.‖ AIM.



Archaeology (Staff Writer). (1993, May/June). ―Field Notes.‖



Officer, D. (Author). (1993, May 29). ―African Burial Ground Opens official liaison

office in WTC.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Amsterdam News p. 10.

New York City.



Daily Challenge Holiday Edition (Staff Writer). (1993, May 28-31). ―A monument to

salve ancestors.‖ [Newspaper Article]. p. 2. New York City.



Myers, S. L. (Author). (1993, May 23). ―Unearthing Early Cemeteries, New York Turns

Up Politics.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Times- Metro Section pp. 1 & 33.

New York City.



Cronin, Anne (Author). (1993, May 23). ―The Ghosts of Graveyard.‖ New York Times.



U.S. General Services Administration. (1993, May 11). [Media Advisory]. ―GSA

Announces Opening of Archaeological Liaison Office.‖ [News Release].



U.S. General Services Administration. (1993, May 11). [Media Advisory]. ―Grand

Opening set for Archaeological Liaison Office in NYC.‖ [News Release].



U.S. General Services Administration. (1993, May 5). ―Burial Ground Committee

Announces May Meetings. [News Release].



Cook, Karen (Author). (1993, May 4). ―Black Bones, White science: The Battle over

New York‘s African Burial Ground.‖ Village Voice.



U.S. General Services Administration. (1993, April 22). ―Burial Ground Committee

Announces April Meeting.‖ [News Release].







99

U.S. General Services Administration. (1993, April 19). ―Burial Ground Steering

Committee Announces April Meeting.‖ {News Release].



Allen, Z. (Author). (1993, April 9). ―Meet Our Ancestors: Members Play Key Role:

African Burial Ground: The making of a Landmark.‖ [Newspaper Article].

Public Employee Press pp. 8-10 (one page missing). New York City.



Paterson, D., State Senator (Author). (1993, April 9). [Sidebar to large Newspaper

Article, entitled ―Meet Our Ancestors‖]. Public Employee Press p. 11. New York City.



District Lines (Online), (Staff Writer). (1993, Spring). ―Imperiled African Burial Site

Becomes Historical District.‖ Available at: http://www.preserve.org



District Lines (Staff Writer). (1993, Spring). ―Imperiled African Burial Ground Site

Becomes Historic District.‖



U.S. General Services Administration. (1993, April 2). ―Burial Ground Committee

Announces Special Meeting.‖ [News Release].



Laura [Brown], E. (Author). (1993, April/ June). ―Ground Truth: New York‘s African

Burial Cemetery.‖ [Magazine Article]. Heritage Forum pp. 4-7, 22.



Heritage Forum. (1993 April/ June). ―African Burial Ground.‖ [Print] David Rashid

Gayle [Print Artist].



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (1993, Spring). Update. Vol. 1, No. 1. [Premier Issue].



Harrington, S. M. (Author). (1993, March/ April). ―Bones and Bureaucrats: New

York‘s Great Cemetery Imbroglio.‖ [Magazine Article]. Archaeology.



U.S. General Services Administration. (1993, March 31). ―Burial Ground Steering

Committee to Hold Special Meeting.‖ [News Release].



Officer, D. (Author). (1993, March 27). ―Burial Ground Meeting ends in uproar.‖

[Newspaper Article]. New York Amsterdam News. Page not available. New York City.



Evans, E. K. (Author). (1993, March 27). ―Burial Grounds must serve as unifying

point, group says.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Amsterdam News: pp. 4 & 41.

New York City.



Unitarian Universalist District of Metropolitan New York. (1993, March 20).

―Understanding Our Past/ Building Our Future.‖



U.S. General Services Administration. (1993, March 19). ―Burial Ground Committee

Announces Meeting.‖







100

Weekly Reader (Staff Writer). (1993, March 19). ―Uncovering Black History.‖

[Children‘s magazine article]. pp. 4-5, 8. Place of publication not available.



Wrightson, Karolyn. (1993, March 17). ―Little is known about slave burial grounds.‖

Gannet Suburban Newspapers.



U.S. General Services Administration. (1993, March 16). ―Burial Ground Steering

Committee Announces March Meeting.‖ [News Release].



Boatman, Gail. (1993, March 11). ―Unearthed Bones Open Door to Past for

Archaeologists-from Mount Laurel.‖ n.



Officer, D. (Author). (1993, March 6). ―African Burial Ground now designated a city

landmark.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Amsterdam News: pp. 1& 8. New York

City.



Dunlap, David W. (1993, February 28). ―A Black Cemetery Takes Its Place in History‖

New York Times.



McFarland, Stephen. (1993, February 28). ―History is underfoot at every building site‖

Daily News



Steier, Richard. (1993, February 26). ―African Burial Ground becomes landmark‖

New York Post.



Dunlap, David W. (1993, February 26). ―African Burial Ground Made Historic Site‖

New York Times.



Washington Post. Staff Writer). (1993, February 26). ―Around the Nation. Addenda‖



Coleman, Chrisena and Stephen McFarland. (1993, February 26). ―Old African grave

site is new city landmark.‖ Daily News



Siegel, Joel. (1993, February 21). ―Con Edison site was a cemetery‖ Daily News



Daily Challenge. (Staff Writer). (1993, February 20-28). ―African Burial Ground gets

landmark status‖



Officer, Debbie. (1993, February 20). ―Outrage over desecration of ancestral burial

ground.‖ Amsterdam News.



Moore, C. (Author). (1993, February 18). ―Historical Society Holds Black History

Trove.‖ [Letter to Editor). New York Times. Page not available. New York City.



Siegal, J. (Author). (1993, February 18). ―Art and History at Burial Site...‖







101

[Newspaper Article. New York Daily News p. 8. New York City.



Hogan, Dan. (Photographer). (1993, February 18). ―Artist Proudly Shows Mom‖

The New York Times Metro Section.





U.S. General Services Administration. (1993, February 18). ―Burial Ground Steering

Committee Announces February Meeting.‖ [News Release].



Solnick, C. (Author). (1993, February 17). ―Bones unearthed at new site near City

Hall.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Villager. Page not available.



Cottman, M. H. (Author). (1993, February 17). ―Crews Get New Rules for Burial

Grounds.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Newsday p. 25. New York City.



Siegal, J. (Author). (1993, February 17). ―City Goofed in Cemetery Dig.‖ {Newspaper

Article]. New York Daily News pp. 7 & 20. New York City.



Chang, D.A.M., Stephen (Author). (1993, February 15). ―Bone find probed by city, Con

Ed.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Daily News: page not available. New York City.



Freifeld, K. (Author). (1993, February 15). ―Bones Dup Up Near Historic Cemetery.‖

[Newspaper Article}. New York Newsday. Page not available. New York City.



New York Times (Staff Writer). (1993, February 14). ―Con Edison Crew Unearths

Bones Near Early Black Graveyard.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Page not available. New

York City.



Weekly Reader (Staff Writer). (1993, February 12). ―Scientists Study Graves of Early

African Americans.‖ [Children‘s Magazine Article]. p. 405. Middletown, Connecticut.



New York Post (Staff Writer). (1993, February 5). ―Boning up.‖ [Newspaper Article].

Page not available. New York City.



Chang, Dean and Stephen McFarland. (1993, February 5). ―Bone find probed by city,

Con Ed‖ New York Daily News



Strickland-Abuwi, Lula. (Author). (1993, February). ―A Grave Injustice.‖ [Magazine

Article]. Essence p. 138.



Weintraub, B. (Author). (1993, February). ―Manhattan Slave Burials: Viewing a

Forgotten Past.‖ [Magazine Article]. National Geographic. Page not available.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (1993 February). Looking Through the Kaleidoscope of Black

Culture. [Reclaim the Memories Black History Tours of Old New York].









102

U.S. General Services Administration. (1993, January 20). ―Burial Ground Steering

Committee Announces January Meeting.‖



Image (Staff Writer). (1993, January 20). ―Historic Landmark Status nearer Burial

Ground.‖ [Newspaper Article]. p. 4. New York City.



New York Times (Staff Writer). (1993, January 17). ―When Shakespeare wasn‘t for

everyone.‖



Weathers, Natalie R. (1993, February). ―The African Burial Ground of 1712‖

Manhattan Borough President. Ruth Messinger.





(1992)



Cottman, Michael H. (Author). (1992, December 22). ―History Museum Planned for

Negro Burial Ground. New York Newsday.



Peterson, H. (Author). (1992, December 21). ―Pol will propose museum be close to

historic burial ground.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Daily News p. 22. New York

City.



U.S. General Services Administration. (1992, December 14). ―Burial Ground Steering

Committee Announces December Meeting.‖ [News Release].



Maine Sunday Telegram (Staff Writer). (1992, December 8). ―Slaves‘ graves tell a

story: Excavation in New York City uncovers an 18th Century Slave Cemetery.‖ Maine.



Dunlap, D.W. (Author). (1992, December 7). ―Landmarks Panel to Hear Tribeca Plan:

Commission to Consider Proposal creating 3 New Historic Districts.‖ [Newspaper

Article]. New York Times p. B3. New York City.





Landmarks Preservation Commission (Mapmaker). (1992, December). Tribeca Historic

Districts [Map]. [Unknown whether part of larger publication]. Page not available. New

York City.



Preservation News. (1992, November). ―Discovered last year…‖ Newspaper of the

National Trust for Historic Preservation.



Meridian, the Student Voice of Lehman College (Staff Writer). (1992, November 19).

―African Burial Ground Research Leads to Black Studies Courses.‖

[College Newspaper Article]. p. 2. New York City.



Meridian, the Student Voice of Lehman College (Staff Writer). (1992, November 19).

―African Burial Ground Commemoration, Dec. 11.‖ [College Newspaper Article].





103

pp. 2- 3. New York City.



Meridian, the Student Voice of Lehman College (Staff Writer). (1992, November 19).

―President Fernandez Launches Genesis Project.‖ [College Newspaper Article]. p. 2.

New York City.



Meridian, the Student Voice of Lehman College (Staff Writer). (1992, November 19).

―Serraile: Colonial American History May Surprise People.‖

[College Newspaper Article]. Page not available. New York City.



U.S. General Services Administration. (1992, November 18). ―Burial Ground

committee Announces November Meeting.‖ [News Release].



Stuckey, Sterling. (1992, November 18). ―The Skies of Consciousness: African Dance at

Pinkster in New York, 1750-1840.‖ Paper sent to Landmarks Preservation Commission.



Dutt, J. (Author). (1992, November 18). ―Burial Ground Research Plans Offered by

Team.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Newsday p. 22. New York City.



Speiser, Irene (Author). (1992, November 16). ―Ein Friedhof fur Afroamerikaner:

Archaeologische Funde in Manhattan.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Feuilleton p.20.



U.S. General Services Administration. (1992, November 12). ―GSA to Sponsor African

Burial Ground Presentations.‖ [News Release].



Ordovensky, P. (Author). (1992, November 10). ―Slave Graves Could Reveal a Way of

Life.‖ [Newspaper Article]. USA Today pp. 1, 2



Merrill, L. C. (Author). (1992, November 8). ―Black History Comes to Life in

Teaneck.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Sunday Record p. A-3. New Jersey.



General Services Administration. (1992, November 2). ―Burial Ground Steering

Committee to Hold Emergency Meeting.‖ [News Release].



Tucker, P. (Author). (1992, November). Untitled [Column apparently entitled:

―Northeast‖]. Newspaper Article]. Historic Preservation News. Page not available.



Fitzgerald, S. (Author). (1992, October/ November). ―Negro Burial Ground.‖

[Magazine Article]. American Visions pp. cover, 18-19. Place of publication not

available.



U.S. General Services Administration. (1992, October 19). ―Burial Ground Steering

Committee Announces October Meeting.‖ [News Release].



Long, Andrew. (1992, October 7). ―Letter to Daniel Pagano Concerning Symposioum on

the African Burial Ground‖ CUNY.







104

Daily News (Staff Writer). (1992, October 7). ―Around the City: Work Continues at

the Negroes Burial Ground in Lower Manhattan.‖ [Pix].



Daily Challenge (Staff Writer). (1992, October 5). ―Negro Burial Ground Gets Big

Boost: Senate Passes Bill to Fund Cemetery.‖ [Newspaper Article]. p. 2.

New York City.



Diehl, L. B. (Author). (1992, October 5). ―Skeletons in the Closet.‖ [Magazine

Article]. New York pp. 78-83. New York City.



Long, Andrew. (1992, September 30). [Letter to Daniel Pagano, Archaeologists- City of

NY].



News Service Reports (Author). (1992, September 30). ―Excavation of Graves at Burial

Ground will be completed.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Post-Standard p. A-7. Place of

publication not available.



USA Today (Staff Writer). (1992, September 30). ―Black Cemetery.‖ [Newspaper

Article]. Page not available. Place of publication not available.



New York Daily News (Staff Writer). (1992, September 30). ―New Burial Ground

Work.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Page not available. New York City.



U.S. General Services Administration. (1992, September 29). ―Committee

Recommends Removal of Partially Excavated Burials. [News Release].



Thacher, M. M. (Author). (1992, September 29). ―Urban Graveyards‘ Loss Isn‘t Due to

Prejudice.‖ [Letter to Editor]. New York Times. New York City.



Treadwell, D. (Author). (1992, September 28). ―N.Y. Dig Uncovers History of Early

American Blacks.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Los Angeles Times. Page not available.

Los Angeles.



Dinkins, D.N. (Speaker). (1992, September 24). ―Remarks by Mayor David N. Dinkins/

Hearing on the African Burial Ground [Speech before Congress].‖ Washington, D.C.



Beckelman, L. (Speaker). (1992, September 24). Testimony before the Subcommittee

on Public Hearing and Grounds, Committee on Public Works and Transportation [Speech

before Congress]. Washington, D. C.



Washington Post (Staff Writer). (1992, September 24). ―Today in Congress: [Status of

African Burial Ground].



Savage, G. (Author). (1992, September 18). [Untitled Letter]. Washington, D.C.









105

Schemo, Diana Jean. (1992, September 16). ―Have Archives, Will Travel: Queens

Librarian Begs, Buys and Unearths Lost History.‖ New York Times pp. 8, 9.



Brodsky, S. (Author). (1992, September 15). ―Proposed Landmark District would Save

Burial Ground.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Westside Spirit. Page not available.

New York City.



Frankel, B. (Author). (1992, September 15). ―Discovering Our Past: Black Cemetery in

NYC New Key to Colonial Times.‖ [Newspaper Article]. USA Today p. 10A.



Religious News Service (Author). (1992, September 12). ―Politicians, Pastors Agree:

Save Black Cemetery.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Orlando Sentinel p. B-5.

Orlando, Florida



Macdonald, R.R. (Author). (1992, September 12). ―Bad Blood at the Burial ground.‖

[Newspaper Article/ Op-ed Page]. New York Times p. 21. New York City.





New American (Staff Writer). (1992, September 9). ―The Big Story: Burial Ground

Vigil Pays Homage to Ancestors.‖ [Newspaper Article].



Byron, Peg. (1992, September 9). ―The Big Story‖ The New American.



New American (Staff Writer). (1992, September 9). ―Protective Status considered for

Negro Burial Ground.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Page not available. Place of publication

not available.



Fine, Jonathan (Author). (1992, September 9). ―A Trip into Black History.‖

[Newspaper Photograph and Caption]. New York Newsday. Page not available.

New York City.



Boyd, H. (Author). (1992, September 5). ―Dinkins says burial ground should be

declared historic site.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Amsterdam News p. 3.

New York City.



Bertrand, D. (Author). (1992, September 2). ―Preserve Cemetery, Says Dave: Proposal

Seeks Landmark Status.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Daily News p. 19.

New York City.



Cowen, R. (Author). (1992, September 2). ―Passaic may research salve-cemetery

claim.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Bergen Record. Page not available. Bergen, New Jersey.



Cottman, M. H. (Author). (1992, September 2). ―Black Burial Museum.‖

[Newspaper Article]. New York Newsday p. 84. New York City.









106

Steier, Richard. (1992, September 2). ―Dave: Make Black Cemetery a Landmark.‖ New

York Newsday.



Landmarks Preservation Commission. (1992, September 1). Proposed Negro Burying

Ground and the Commons Historic District [Map]. New York City.



Landmarks Preservation Commission. (1992, September 1). Proposed Negro Burying

Ground and the Commons Historic District [Map and Description]. New York City



Jeanne, Tierre (Author). (1992, Fall). The Curtail Drops.‖ The Poet.



Lenihan, Michael and Robert Rubel (Authors). (1992, Fall). ―Excavation of Colonial

America‘s Only Known Black Burial Ground.‖ The Poet.



Lenihan, Michael and Robert Rubel (Authors). (1992, Fall). ―Alongside the Black

Burial Ground…Pot Baker‘s Hill-Site of an eighteen Century Environmental Cleanup,

Has New York Ever Been Clean?‖ The Poet.



Boyd, Herb. (1992, August 29). ―Artists, musicians and activists join forces in tribute to

their ancestors‖ New York Amsterdam News. pp.3, 8.



Boyd, H (Author). (1992, August). ―Black Activist Demand Burial Ground Artifacts.‖

[Newspaper Article]. New York Amsterdam News pp. 1+.



Mason, Marie. ―18th Century cemetery.‖ WCBS FM 101. [Editorial].



Studwell, Gregory (Author). (1992, August 27). ―Bones in the Basement Remains from

Burial Ground at Lehman.‖ [College Newspaper Article]. Meridian, the Student Voice

of Lehman College pp. 1, 8. New York City.



Snyder, J. B. (Author). (1992, August 27). ―Archaeologists far from racist.‖ [Letter to

Editor]. Philadelphia Inquirer. Page not available. Philadelphia.



Pickens III, W. (Author). (1992, August 27). ―I Thought of my Family Burial Ground

Outside Philadelphia.‖ [Letter to Editor]. New York Times. Page not available.

New York City.



Regel, Mary C. (1992, August 27). ―Letter to Mr. Austin-Administrator, U.S. General

Services Administration, Washington, D.C.‖



Beale, L. (Author). (1992, August 25). ―The Telltale Bones of Black History.‖

[Newspaper Article]. Los Angeles Times p. A5. Los Angeles.



Time (Staff Writer). (1992, August 24). ―Underground History: Builders uncover a

Huge Burial Ground for African-American Slaves.‖ [Magazine Article]. p. 16.

Place of publication not available.







107

Boyd, H. (Author). (1992, August 22). ―Black activist demand burial ground artifacts.‖

[Newspaper Article]. New York Amsterdam News pp. 1, 8. New York City.

Boyd, Herb. (1992, August 22). ―Gus Savage: the ancestral burial ground should be

covered only by ‗dirt and sunshine.‘ New York Amsterdam News. p.5



New York Amsterdam News. (Staff Writer). (1992, August 21). ―Movements Marches

to Protest Cato Killing, Vulgar Rap Lyrics.‖



Booker, J. E. (Author). (1992, August 20-26). ―All About People.‖ [Newspaper

Article]. New York Voice/Harlem USA. Page not available. New York City.





Rochester Times Union. (Staff Writer). (1992, August 19). ―Saving a Historic Black

Burial Ground.‖ [Newspaper Editorial]. Page not available. Rochester, NY.



Hays, D. (Author). (1992, August 18). ―Burial Ground Redress Pushed.‖ {Newspaper

Article]. New York Daily News p. 15. New York City.



Walker, M. (Author). (1992, August 17). ―Construction Halted by History: Building

Projects in N.Y. Unearths Slave Cemetery.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Federal Times. Page

not available. Place of publication not available.



Martens, W. Y. (Author). (1992, August 17). ―Beyond the Graves: Vigil Traces the

Spiritual Heritage Found in the African Burial Ground.‖ [Newspaper Article].

Downtown Express p. 3. New York City.



Shipp, E. R. (Author). (1992, August 16). ―NYC archaeological site opens doors to

past.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Sunday Oregonian pp. B2-B3. Oregon.



Boyd, H. (Author). (1992, August 15). ―Hundreds pay respects to their ancestors in

burial ground vigil.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Amsterdam News p. 3.

New York City.



Strickland-Abuwi, L. (Author). (1992, August 15). ―Native Americans Honor African

Burial Grounds.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Amsterdam News pp. 3 & 46.

New York City.



New Amsterdam. (1992, August 13-19). ―The Big Story: Burial Ground Vigil Pays

Homage to Ancestors.‖



City Sun (Staff Writer). (1992, August 12-18). ―Desecrating Our Ancestors: Adding

Insult to Injury.‖ [Newspaper Article]. p. 28. New York City.



New York Daily News (Staff Writer). (1992, August 11). ―Rhythm and Remembrance.‖

[Newspaper Photograph and Caption]. Page not available. New York City.







108

Larson, J. (Author). (1992, August 11). ―Federal-style logic.‖ [Letter to Editor].

New York Times. Page not available. New York City.



United States Treasury Postal Appropriations. (1992, August 11). ―Negro Burial

Ground.‖



New York Newsday (Staff Writer). (1992, August 10). ―New York Forum: How to

Honor Hallowed Ground.‖



Shelton, S. (Author). (1992, August 10). ―Burial Site Vigil calls to Ancestors.‖

[Newspaper Article]. New York Newsday. Page not available. New York City.



New York Times (Staff writer). (1992, August 10). ―At a Black Burial Ground.‖

[Newspaper Photograph and Caption]. Page not available. New York City.



Rosen, James (Author). (1992, August 10). ―A Buried Heritage: Vigil Drums Up

Awareness.‖ New York Daily News.



Remembrance Vigil at the African Burying Ground. (1992, August 10). Guidelines for

Writing Letters.[Flyer].



Keating, Edward (Photographer). (1992, August 9). [―One of the Skeletons from a

Colonial-Era Burial Ground…‖]. [Photo Only]. New York Times.



Baird, L. B. (Author). (1992, August 9). ―Let these hallowed bones not be disturbed.‖

[Regular Newspaper Column]. New Jersey, Bergen Record pp. A-1. A-3.

New York City.



Shipp, E. R. (1992, August 9). ―Black Cemetery Yields Wealth of History.‖

New York Times.



Remembrance Vigil: The African Burying Ground. (1992, August 9-10). [Flyer].



Noble, Gil (Interviewer). (1992, August 8). ―Like It Is Show.‖ ―Negro Burial Ground.‖



Boyd, H. (Author). (1992, August 8). ―Burial Ground Yields a Treasure for Scientist

and Historians.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Amsterdam News. Page not available.

New York City.



New York Amsterdam News (Staff Writer). (1992, August 8). ―Sen. D‘Amato gets $3

million to protect Negro Cemetery.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Page not available. New

York City.



Wagman, M. (Author). (1992, August 7). ―Slaves and Liberators.‖ [Letter to Editor].

New York Times. Page not available. New York City.







109

New York Voice/Harlem (Staff Writer). (1992, August 6-12). ―Construction on Negro

Burial Ground Halted.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Page not available New York City.



New York Voice/Harlem (Staff Writer). (1992, August 6-12). ―Mayor Reacts to

Suspension of Excavations at Negro Burial Ground.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Page not

available. New York City.



New York Voice/Harlem (Staff Writer). (1992, August 6-12). ―The Negro Burial

Ground and Harlem‘s Historical Past Exhibition.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Page not

available. New York City.



Kuhn, J. (Author). (1992, August 6). ―To The Editor- New Yorkers can thank the Dead

for Cherished Public Parks.‖ [Letter to Editor]. New York Times. Page not available.

New York City.



Cottman, M. H. (Author). (1992, August 6). ―Burial Site Set for a Vigil in Black

History.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Newsday. Page not available.

New York City.



Hamilton, H. (Author). (1992, August 5-11). ―Burial Ground Still Shrouded in Legal

Wrangling.‖ [Newspaper Article]. City Sun p. 11. New York City.



Rotenstein, D.S. (Author). (1992, August 4). ―Let those in African American

Graveyards Rest in Peace.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Philadelphia Inquirer. Page not

available. Philadelphia.



Stevenson, E. M. (Author). (1992, August 4). ―Haunted by Burial Ground.‖ [Letter to

Editor]. New York Newsday p. 38. New York City.



Eskstein, Bob. (1992, August 3). ―David Dinkins.‖ Downtown Express.



Masters, B. A. M. (Author). (1992, August 3). ―Old Bones Promise a Wealth of

Insight.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Washington Post. Page not available. Washington, D.C.



WABC-TV New York (1992, August 2) ―Negro Burial Ground‖ Like It Is Show.

[Transcript].



Sisk, Richard. (1992, August 1) ―Senate panel OKs $3M for city burial ground.‖

Daily News C9.



Mills, K. I. (Author). (1992, August 1). ―Senate Panel Steps in to Save Black Graves.‖

[Newspaper Article]. Philadelphia Inquirer: page not available. Philadelphia, Penn.



Associated Press. (Wire Service). (1992, August 1). ―Bill Includes Funds for Salve

Graveyard: Manhattan Site would be Memorialized.‖ [Newspaper Article].







110

Washington Post: page not available. Washington, D.C.



Boyd, H. (Author). (1992, August 1). ―Dinkins, Prof. Clark. Others testify at burial

ground hearings: All pres demand for preservation of ancestors′ cemetery.‖

[Newspaper Article]. New York Amsterdam News pp. 3, 47. New York City.



New York Times (Staff Writer). (1992, August 1). ―3 Million Allocated to Save

Cemetery.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Page not available. New York City.



Strickland-Abuwi, L. (Author/ Interviewer). (1992, August 1). ―Anthropologist at

Burial Site Supports Re-interment and Memorial Museum.‖ [Newspaper Interview].

New York Amsterdam News pp. 3, 47. New York City.



Sisk, R. (Author). (1992, August 1). ―Senate Panel OKs $3M for City Black Memorial.‖

[Newspaper Article]. New York Daily News p. 9. New York City.



Washington Times (Staff Writer). (1992, August 1). ―Panel Approves Funding for Black

Memorial.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Page not available. Washington, D.C.



New York Amsterdam News (Staff Writer). (1992, August 1). ―Editorial: Effort to Save

Burial Ground Gets Congressional Black Caucus Support.‖ [Newspaper Editorial].

p. 12A. New York City.



Rochester Democrat & Chronicle (Staff Writer). (1992, August). ―Saving a historic

black burial ground.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Page not available. [Probably an Editorial].

Rochester, New York.





Daily Challenge (Staff Writer). (1992, July 31-August 2). ―Commission to Determine

Future of Black Community Cemetery.‖



Daily Challenge (Staff Writer). (1992, July 31-August 2). ―What‘s next for Negro

Burial Ground?‖



Davis, W. E. (Author). (1992, July/August). ―William E. Davis Jr.: On Sacred

Ground.‖ [Newsletter Article]. Municipal Art Society Newsletter. Page not available.

New York City.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (1992, July/August). ―Open Letter to the Public on African

Burial Ground.‖ Through Black Eyes: Re-visioning New York History. Vol. 1, No. 3.



New York Newsday (Staff Writer). (1992 July/August). ―Downtown Digs.‖



Walt, Vivienne. (1992, July 31). ―Cemetery Landmark: Switch on Burial Ground?‖

New York Newsday.









111

USA Today. (1992, July 31). ―Slave Cemetery.‖



Washington Times (Staff Writer). (1992, July 31). ―Construction Halted at Black Burial

Ground.‖



Associated Press (Wire Service). (1992, July 31). ―Senate Panel Approved Up to 3

Million for Negro Burial Ground.‖



New York Post (Staff Writer). (1992, July 31). ―Explorers bones going back to his

grave.‖ [Newspaper Article]. p. 9. New York City.



Goodstein, L. (Author). (1992, July 31). ―N. Y. Work Halted on GSA Building:

Memorial to Slaves Planned at Site of Colonial Cemetery.‖ [Newspaper Article].

Washington Post: p. A3. Washington, D.C.



Finder, A. (Author). (1992, July 31). ―U. S. Permanently Halts Digging at Cemetery

Site.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Times. Page not available. New York City.



New York Daily News (Staff Writer). (1992, July 31). ―Burial Site Job Delays Costs

35M.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Page not available. New York City.



New York Newsday (Staff Writer). (1992, July 31). ―History Lesson.‖



Reilly, W. M. (Author). (1992, July 31-August 5). ―The Big Story: Congressman Calls

Dig at Slave Cemetery a ′Disgrace′.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New American. Page not

available. New York City.



New York Daily News (Staff Writer). (1992, July 30). ―Burial Site Spared: U. S. Bows

to Dave.‖



Maykuth, A. (Author). (1992, July 30). ―Work is halted at N. Y. Burial Ground.‖

[Newspaper Article]. Philadelphia Inquirer. Page not available. Philadelphia.



Finder, A. (Author). (1992, July 30). ―U. S. Suspends Digging at Site of Cemetery:

Dinkins Seeks to Protect Colonial Black Graves.‖ [Newspaper Article].

New York Times: page not available. New York City.



Cottman, Michael H. (Author). (1992, July 30). ―Burial Site Dig Halted.

New York Newsday.



New York Voice/Harlem (Staff Writer). (1992, July 29-August 30). ―Mayor Urges

Preservation of Negro Cemetery.‖



City Sun (Staff Writer). (1992, July 29-August 4). ―Desecration of Negro Burial Ground

Continues.‖ [Newspaper Editorial]. P. 32. New York City.









112

Maykuth, A. (Author). (1992, July 29). ―Grave Injustice.‖ [Newspaper Article].

Philadelphia Inquirer Daily Magazine pp. 1, C4. Philadelphia, Penn.



Hardy, David. (1992, July 29). ―Landmark rank for burial site?‖

New York Daily News.



U. S. General Services Administration. (1992, July 29). ―GSA Suspends Construction

of Pavilion at New York Federal Building Site.‖ [News Release].



Cottman, Michael H. (Author). (1992, July 29). ―Blacks in Congress would Halt Burial

Ground Project.‖ New York Newsday.



Cottman, Michael H, (Author). (1992, July 28). ―Burial Site Bungled, Dinkins Tells

Panel.‖ New York Newsday.



Associated Press. (1992, July 28). ―Dinkin‘s Plea: Save Cemetery‖ New York Newsday



Cottman, Michael H. (Author). (1992, July 27). ―A 20 Foot Descent into City‘s Past.‖

[Newspaper Article]. New York Newsday p. 22. New York City.



Cottman, Michael H. (Author). (1992, July 27). ―The Lost World: A Dig into the Past

of Blacks. New York Newsday.



New York Daily News (Staff Writer). (1992, July 27). ―Research Yes, Desecration No.‖



Barron, J. (Author). (1992, July 24). ―U. S. Rejects Dinkins Plea for Old Burial Site.‖

[Newspaper Article]. New York Times. Page not available. New York City.



Browne, J. Zamgba. (1992, July 24). Dinkins demands halt to digging at burial

ground.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



Foley Square Project. (1992, July 24). ―Fact Sheet for Foley Square Project.‖



Siegel, Joel. (1992, July 23). ―U. S. Will Go on Digging Up City Hill Cemetery.‖

New York Daily News.



Delfiner, Rita. (1992, July 22). ―Dinkins Eyes On Black Cemetery as a Landmark.‖

New York Post.



Tung, A. M. (Author). (1992, July 21). ―Grave Concerns: Dinkins wants GSA off dig.‖

[Newspaper Article]. New York Newsday p. 92. New York City.



Cottman, Michael H. (Author). (1992, July 21). ―Grave Concerns: Dinkins Wants GSA

Off Dig.‖ New York Times.









113

Barron, James (Author). (1992, July 21). ―Dinkins Seeks to Halt Work At Site of Black

Cemetery. New York Times.



Siefman, David. (1992, July 21). ―Dave to Feds: Halt Work At 1700‘s Black Burial

Ground.‖ New York Post.



Siegel, Joel. (1992, July 21). ―Gravesite Grievance.‖ Daily News.



Dinkins, David N. (1992, July 17). ―Letter Honorable Floys H. Flake- U.S. House of

Representatives on the Historic Negro Burial Ground.‖



Hardy, James Earl. (1992, July). ―Black Bones Get No Justice.‖ Young Sisters and

Brothers.



Jackson, Maggie. (1992, July 6). ―Archaeology in the Big Apple Comes of Age.‖

Associated Press.



Moore, C. (Author). (1992, July 4). ―Rename Foley Square The African Square.‖

[Letter to Editor]. New York Times: page not available. New York City.





Webber, Diane. (1992, June 22). ―Repossessing History.‖ Downtown Express.



Strickland- Abuwi, L. (1992, June 27). ―Jazz Great Noel Pointer fights to save 18th-

century Black cemetery.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



Muhammad, R. (Author). (1992, June 15). ―Activists fight to preserve 18th cemetery.‖

[Newspaper Article]. Final Call p. 8. Place of publication not available.



Solnik, C. (Author). (1992, June 10). ―Questions Still Unresolved on Ancient

Graveyard.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Villager p. 3. New York City.



Strickland-Abuwi, Lula. (1992, June 10). ―Unearthing the African Past in New York

City.‖ Daily Challenge.



Tung, Anthony M. (1992, June 9). ―Paving Over Black History.‖ New York Newsday.



Rosenberger, G. (Author). (1992, June 7). ―The Old Bones Network.‖ [Sidebar to

Newspaper Article]. New York Life. Page not available. New York.



Rosenberger, G. (Author). (1992, June 7). ―Dig They Must.‖ New York Life.



Panagos, N. (Author). (1992, June). ―Unearthing of African-American Burial Ground

Highlights Primary Economic Role of These Early New Yorkers.‖ [School Newspaper

Article]. Lubin Letter. Pace University Lubin School of Business: pp. 1-2, 16-17.

New York City.







114

Weiss, Representative Ted (D-NY). (1992, May 30). ―Weiss Asks for Study Options to

Preserve Burial Ground.‖ Big Red News.



Davidson, Winston (Author). (1992, May 19). ―The Negro Burial Ground—Was It A

Major Cover Up?‖ [Newspaper Article]. Caribbean News, Queens Edition p. 7.

New York City.



Browne, J. Zamgba (Author). (1992, May 16). ―Carson, Brath, Jeffries convene ′town

meeting′ on burial ground dispute.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



Cohen, Patricia. (1992, May 15). ―Feds Won‘t Rebury Remains at Site.‖ New York

Newsday.



Siegel, Joel. (1992, May 15). ―Concern for Historic Cemetery.‖ New York Daily News.



Browne, J. Zamgba (Author). (1992, May 9). ―Funeral director says city violated the

law at Negro Burial Ground. New York Amsterdam News.



Scholastic News (Staff Writer). (1992, May 8). ―Cemetery Holds Clues to Life of

African Americans.‖



Amal, Muhammad A. (1992, May 5). ―Let Us Not Marginalize Ourselves, Let Us Get

Involved.‖ Ground Truth Vol. 1 No.2 p.8



Brown, Emilyn L. (1992, May 5). ―Claim the Memories:Black History Tours of Old New

York‖ Ground Truth Vol. 1 No. 2 p.9.



Brown, Emily E. (1992, May 5). ―Burial‖ [Photo].



Thomas, Barbara. (1992, May 5). ―For Your Information.‖ Ground Truth Vol. 1 No.2

p.15.



Wright, Howard and Emily Brown. (1992, May 5). Ground Truth.



Coombs, Alonzo.(1992, May 5) ―The African Slave burial Ground-An Open Letter.‖

Ground Truth Vol. 1 No.2 p.10



Taylor, R. (Author). (1992, April/ May). ―Keeping the Watch: Peggy King Jorde.‖

[Newsletter Article]. Through Black Eyes: Re-Visioning New York History pp. 1+.

New York City.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (1992, April/ May). Through Black Eyes: Re-Visioning New

York History. [Newsletter].









115

New York Daily News (Staff Writer). (1992, April 28). ―Making History Official: The

Controversy Surrounding Downtown‘s New Federal Building-Under Construction Over a

Colonial-Era Cemetery for Black New Yorkers…‖ [Newspaper Article].



Rutenberg, J. (Author). (1992, April 28). ―Black Politicians Fight Fate of Old ′Negro

Burial Ground′ Downtown.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Manhattan Spirit pp. 7, 9.

New York City.



Browne, J. Zamgba (Author). (1992, April 25). ―Pols demand burial ground be made a

historic site.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



Farhan, Haq. (1992, April 22-28). ―Burial Ground Awakens The Fighting Spirit in

Activities.‖ City Sun.



Walt, Vivienne. (1992, April 22). ―Fed Burial Plan Nixed.‖ New York Newsday.



New York Newsday (Staff Writer). (1992, April 21). ―Footnote: Lecture on Burial

Ground.‖



Browne, J. Zamgba. (1992, April 19). ―500 More Bodies Found at Negro Burial Site:

Activists Step Up Demand for Fitting Memorial.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



Wilson, Delroy. (Photographer). (1992, April 11). ―Negro Burial Ground‖ (Photo

Caption). New York Amsterdam News.



Strickland-Abuwi, Lula (Author). (1992, April). ―Archeologist at Negro Burial Ground

angry at the Gov‘t.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Amsterdam News pp. 3, 35. New

York City.



1755 Negro Burial Ground in Lower Manhattan. (1992, April 6). Memo from Black Press

to African Heritage Preservation Committee.



Howson, Jean. (1992, April). ―The Foley Square Project: An 18th Century Cemetery in

New York City‖ Special Report.



New York Amsterdam News (Staff Writer). (1992, March 28). ―Effort to Erect

Memorial Over Negro Burial Ground Gains Support.‖



Browne, J. Zamgba. (1992, March 28). ―Effort to erect memorial over Negro Burial

Ground Gains Support.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



Big Red News (Staff Writer). (1992, March 21-27). ―Archaeological Dig of Black

Burial Ground Unearths Old Grievances.‖



Taylor, Rodger. (1992, March 18-24). ―The Site Seer: Guardian of the People with No

Names.‖ City Sun.







116

King-Jorde, Peggy. (1992, March 18-24-1999 Spring). [Articles About or Mentioning

Peggy King Jorde].



New York Newsday (Staff Writer). (1992, March 18). ―The Real Scoop on Lower

Manhattan.‖



Pace Press (Staff Writer). (1992, March 18). ―Archaeological Dig of Negro Burial

Ground in Lower Manhattan Unearths Old Grievances.‖ [Newspaper Article].

New York City.



U.S. General Services Administration. (1992, March 17). ―GSA OK‘s filming to

Record Archaeological Discoveries.‖ [News Release].



Diamond, William J. (1992, March 7). ―Statement Regarding the Disturbance of Six

Burial Sites in the Negroes Burial Ground at 290 Broadway New York, NY.‖



The Bronx Museum of the Arts (Publisher). (1992, February 27). ―Black History Month

the History of the Black Population in the Bronx with Sherrill D. Wilson.‖

(Calendar of Events).



City Sun (Staff Writer). (1992, February 26- March 3). ―Editorial: These Precious

Bones.‖



Freifeld, Karen. (1992, February 25). ―Plan Preserves Cemetery.‖ New York Newsday.



U.S. General Services Administration. (1992, February 24). ―GSA Announces Results

of Investigation into Burial Ground Mishap. [News Release].



U.S. General Services Administration. (1992, February 24). ―Media Alert: [Press

Conference Surrounding the ―Graveyard Site…‖].



Cottman, M. (Author). (1992, February 22). ―′Goof′ Uproots Graves.‖ [Newspaper

Article]. New York Newsday. Page not available. New York City.



Dunlap, David W. (1992, February 21). ―Mistake Disturb Graves at Black Burial

Ground.‖ The New York Times.



New York Times (Staff Writer). (1992, February 9). ―Coffins Plundered at Black

Cemetery.‖



Taylor, R. (Author). (1992, February 6). ―′Land of the Blacks′.‖ [Newspaper Article].

New York Newsday pp. 60-61. New York City.









117

Browne, J. Zamgba (Author). (1992, February). ―Unearthing ancestor‘s history buried

in Lower Manhattan: Sen. Paterson leads task force on burial ground.‖ New York

Amsterdam News.



Clipboard-New York. (1992, February). Article on the African Burial Ground.



Witty, Susan (Author). (1992, January/ February). ―Uncovering a Hidden History.‖

Smoking Singles.



Brooks, Charles. (1992, January 26). ―Lost funding, lost history?‖ The Final Call Online.

Available: http://www.finalcall.com/national/1999/ny-burial1-26-99.html



Tung, A. M. (Author). (1992, January 18). ―Black Burial Ground Deserves More Than

Just a Bronze Plaque.‖ [Letter to the Editor]. New York Times. Page not available.

New York City.



Hester, Jere. (1992, January 6). ―Feds Promise to Lay Off Black Graveyard.‖

Downtown Express.



U.S. General Services Administration. (1992, January 4). ―GSA to Sponsor African

Burial Ground Presentations.‖



Black Press (Staff Writer). (1992, January). ―Letter to African Heritage Preservation

Committee.‖



Beautiful Index (Staff Writer). (1992). Article on the New York African Burial Ground-

(Written in Japanese).



Muhammad, Amal A. (1992). ―An Open Letter to the Public on the African Burial

Ground.‖ n. p.



Moore, Christopher. (1992, January 4). ―Manhattan‘s burial ground of 10,000 slaves‖

New York Amsterdam News.





(1991)



OPEI. (1991-1996). ―Citations on the NY African Burial Ground 1991-1996.‖



Weathers, Natalie. (1991-1992). ―The African Burial Ground of 1712.‖



Will, G. F. (Author). (1991, December 30). ―Salvage archaeology in Manhattan offers

perspective about America.‖ [Syndicated Newspaper Column]. Hartford Courant. Page

not available. Connecticut.







118

Will, George F. (Author). (1991, December 29). ―Stories from the Earth.‖

Washington Post.



Will, George F. (Author). (1991, December 29). ―How the Other Half Lives and Died.‖

Daily News.



Will, George F. (Author). (1991, December 29). ―Digging up the dark side of a city‘s

past.‖ Sunday Record.



Dunlap, David W. (Author). (1991, December 26). ―Un-free, Unknown: Buried slaves

New City Hall.‖ New York Times.



Mangaliman, Jessie (Author). (1991, December 17). ―Task Force Created for Colonial

Bones.‖ New York Newsday.



Dunlap, David W. (Author). (1991, December 11). ―Excavation Damages a Neighbor.‖

New York Times.



Washington Post (Staff Writer). (1991, December 8). ―Slaves Graves Tells a Story.‖

[Reprint from Maine Sun].



New York Times (Staff Writer). (1991, December 7). ―Paterson to Monitor Dig at

Burial Ground.‖



Dunlap, David W. (Author). (1991, December 6). ―Excavation Stirs Debate on

Cemetery.‖ New York Times.



Dunlap, David W. (Author). ―U.S. Asks Faster Excavation at Black Cemetery of

1700‘s.‖ New York Times.



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (1991, November-December). Through Black Eyes: Revisioning

New York History. Vol.1 No. 1



Moore, Christopher (Author). (1991, November 16). ―Little Known History of New

York City‘s Black Cemetery.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



Curry, G. E. (Author). (1991, November 10). ―Cemetery holds Colonial Blacks‘

History.‖ [Newspaper Article]. Chicago Tribune: page not available. Chicago.



Pope, T. (Author). (1991, November). Manhattan before the White Man.‖ [Article].

Manhattan Plaza News. Page not available. New York City.



Moore, C. (Author). (1991, October 26). ―Early Black Burial Ground Recalls Alleged

Slave Conspiracy.‖ [Letter to the Editor]. New York Times. Page not available. New

York City.









119

Tapley, Mel (Author). (1991, October 12). ―Dem Dry Bones Get Belated Respect: One

of the Oldest Black Cemeteries Discovered.‖ New York Amsterdam News.



Dunlap, David W. (Author). (1991, October 9). ―Dig Unearths Early Black Burial

Ground.‖ New York Times.



Freifeld, Karen. (1991, October 9). ―Excavation Finds Burial Ground of City‘s 1st

Blacks‖ New York Newsday.



Garcilazo, Miguel (Author). (1991, October 9). ―Historic Black Cemetery Finds Stalls

Fed Tower.‖ New York Post.



―The Forgotten Dead 18th Century Black Cemetery is Unearthed in Manhattan.‖

(1991). n. p



New York Daily News. (1991, July 28). ―Big Dig.‖ [Photos by Tom Monaster].



Waga, Phil (Author). (1991, July 16). ―Sifting Through the Past.‖ Gannett.



Leimabch, D. (Author). (1991, July 12). ―Archaeological Site.‖ [Newspaper Article

within a feature called: For Children]. New York Times: p. C24. New York City.



Hester, Jere (Author). (1991, July 11). ―New York at Its Worst.‖ Downtown Express.



Anderson, Willie (Author). (1991, July 7). ―Underground.‖ New York Daily News.



Geitner, Paul (Author). (1991, July 7). ―Archaeologists Looking for the City‘s First,

Worst Slum.‖ Staten Island Sunday Advance.



New York (Staff Writer). (1991, July 1-8). ―Is City Planning in a Glass House?‖



Associated Press (Staff Writer). (1991, June 23). ―Archaeologist Uncover Manhattan‘s

First Slum.‖ New York Times.



Sargent, Greg. (1991, June 21). ―Speaking for the Dead.‖ Downtown Express.



Hays, Constance L. (Author). (1991, June 15). Archaeologists Uncover New York‘s

Foulest Slum.‖ New York Times.



Downtown Express. (1991, June 5). ―Tour Guides With Attitude.‖



Wilson, Dr. Sherrill D. (Compiler). (1991). A Beginner‘s Guide to Black New Yorkers.



Hester, Jere (Author). (1991, April 3). ―Fed‘s Foley Square Projects Awarded:

Courthouse and Office Tower are set for Construction.‖ Downtown Express.









120

Boyd, Herb. (1991). ―18th Century Negro Burial Ground Yields Treasures.‖ New York

Amsterdam News.



Moore, Christopher (Author). (1991). ―Manhattan‘s Burial Ground of 10, 000 Slaves.‖

New York Amsterdam News.



Sante, Luc. (1991, January). ―Our Historical Hellhole‖ Newsday.









Pre-African Burial Ground References (1990 and Earlier).



Gray, Christopher. (1990, March 11). ―Restoration for a Despised, but Hardy, Landmark‖



Dunlap, David W. (Author). (1989, March 11). ―Dig Yields View of New York

History.‖ [Newspaper Article]. New York Times: page not available. New York City.



Ranzal. Edward. (1971, April 6). ―City Hall Once a Madhouse Site; Some People Ask:

What‘s New?



Stokes Iconography. (1915). ―Portion of Mearschalack‘s Plan of New York Showing the

Foley Square Project in 1754 (Vol. I: Plate 34).



Maerschalekm, T. (1763). ―A Plan of the City from an Actual Survey…‖ [Map].



Maerschalck, F. (1755). ―Plan of the City of New York from an Actual Survey

Anno Domini MDCCLV.‖ [Map].









121


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