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 Electronic Commerce

 Transaction Processing Systems

 Enterprise Resource Planning

An Introduction to Electronic

Commerce

Figure 8.1: Multistage Model

for E-Commerce (B2B and

B2C)

E-Commerce Challenges



 Define strategy

 Change distribution systems & work

processes

 Integrate web-based order processing with

traditional systems

Can you find examples

of community, content

& commerce on

www.drugstore.com?

Forms of E-Commerce



 Business to Business (B2B)

 Business to Consumer (B2C)

E-Commerce Applications

Retail and Wholesale



 E-tailing: electronic retailing

 Cybermalls

 Wholesale e-commerce: B2B

Figure 8.4: Web-Based Order

Processing Must Be Linked to

Traditional Back-End Systems

Figure 8.6: Model of an

Electronic Exchange

Technology Infrastructure

Figure 8.7: Key Technology

Infrastructure Components

Web Server Hardware



 Server platform

– Hardware

– Operating system

 Website hosting

– Capital investment

– Technical staff

 Must run 24-7-365 to avoid disrupting

business & losing customers

Web Server Software



 Security & identification

 Encryption

 Retrieving & sending web pages

 Web site tracking

E-Commerce Software



 Catalog management

 Product configuration

 Shopping cart

 Transaction processing

 Traffic data analysis

Figure 8.8: Electronic Shopping

Cart

Network Selection



 Cost

 Availability

 Reliability

 Security

 Redundancy

Electronic Payment Systems

Payment Security



 Authentication

– Digital certificate

– Certificate authority (CA)

 Encryption

– Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)

Payment Mechanisms



 Electronic cash

– Identified electronic cash

– Anonymous electronic cash (digital cash)

 Electronic wallets

 Smart, credit,charge & debit cards

Threats to E-Commerce

Threats to E-Commerce







Security

Threats to E-Commerce



 Intellectual property

 Fraud

– On-line auctions

– Spam

– Pyramid schemes

– Investment fraud

– Stock scams

Threats to

E-Commerce



 Privacy

– Online profiling

– Clickstream data

Figure 8.9: TRUSTe Seal

Figure 8.10: BBB Online

Privacy Seal

Table 8.4: How to Protect

Your

Privacy While Online

Strategies for Successful

E-Commerce

Developing an

Effective Web Presence



 Obtain information

 Learn about products or services

 Buy products or services

 Check order status

 Provide feedback or complaints

Putting Up a Web Site



 In-house development

 Web site hosting companies

 Storefront brokers

Driving Traffic to

Your Web Site



 Domain names

 Meta tags

 Traffic logs

Questions (?)



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