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Hijab primarily refers to head covering, veil or modest religious dressing used by Muslim women.
Hijab is an Arabic word which means a cover or a curtain. In present times the term refers to an
article of clothing used by women. The Quran has used this word to refer to a dividing curtain that
provides privacy. The Holy Book instructed Muslims to address the wives of the Holy Prophet
(SAW) from behind a hijab, hence giving the term the status of a curtain or a divider. The concept
of hijab as an article of clothing developed later through fiqh and hadith.
The Quran has used other words synonymous to hijab such askhimar andjilbab. Muslim women
must not reveal their beauty in public and must dress up modestly. According to the Quran they
must "draw their khimar over their bosoms" and keep themselves covered. The concept of wearing
hijab however, has evolved with time, and its importance, style and use varies according to the
cultural variations in different parts of the world. In some parts of the world hijab retains its
religious importance while in others people have restricted the practice of wearing hijab to a few
selected situations. For instance, Hijab is strictly required for women in public in Saudi Arabia, on
the other hand, in Turkey and France it is banned in educational institutions.
Muslim women must wear loose dresses that cover their body completely so that they do not draw
sexual attention. They must cover their heads with a scarf, khimar or shaylah. Many scholars differ
on how much of the clothing is required to fulfill the needs of hijab. Some agree at covering all
parts of the body including face, hands and feet, others allow women to expose their face and
hands while keeping the rest of the body covered. The laws for hijab are flexible for young girls as
in many regions they must practice wearing it from puberty onwards.
There are different styles of hijab. Differences mainly are due to the differences of region and
culture. Muslim women in the subcontinent, India and Pakistan, wear Burqa which is a two piece
veil consisting of a head covering and a gown. Burqa is primarily black in colour but women use
other colours to suit their taste and style. Women in that region also wear Niqaab - a veil covering
head and face and falls down to bosom. Another kind of hijab is Abaya - an outer garment that
covers women from head to toe and is usually made from black caftan. Abaya worn in the Persian
Gulf region and the Middle East is often embroidered and bedazzled. Another two piece veil for
women is Bushiyya - a well-fitting cap prepared from cotton with a tube-like scarf. Bukhnuk is
another veil which is shaped like a raincoat but falls down to the bosom only. Its edges are often
embroidered to look beautiful. Afghan Burqa covers women from head to toe and has a grille over
the face to help women look through. Iranian traditional hijab is Chador - a large semicircle of full-
length fabric to cover women from head to toe.
Like women, men are also advised to dress up modestly and keep their heads covered. Muslim
men cover their heads with scarves or turbans. Kuffiyya or Ghutra is one such checkered head
scarf. Taqiyah a crochet cap is also worn by many Arab men.
Modern trends have changed the approach of many men and women towards Hijab. Men dress up
modestly and a majority of them refrain from covering their heads except for prayer times. Many
women have taken up more trendy ways of observing hijab. Some do not wear traditional robes
but cover just their head and face with nicely printed Shayla or scarf, others enjoy wearing
embroidered and beautifully designed Abaya to the traditional black robe.
Sara works for HilalPlaza, an Islamic clothing and Hijab company based in the USA.
Article Source:
http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Sara_Ahmed
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