The Voice

VOICE

The 1

Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012 The

VOICE





Vol.8 / No.4 Weekly Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012

http://www.thevoicemyanmar.com









qdka&mhpf ]tJ'Dtcef;jzwf} ajratmufrS

azmifa';&Sif; Zmwfum; xl;qef;pGm

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif y&dowf Gf JI

tylveuraMumifU

rMumrD tBudKufqHk; a'gyHk&Sd vltcsKdY

zGifUrnf qk& ajymif;a&TY

pm 3 pm 5 "mwfyHk - rif;xufpH pm 10

"mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif



NEWS MAKER









,HkMunfcsufaMumifUtusOf;usaeolrsm; xyfrHvTwfay;&ef

a':atmifqef;pkMunfESifU vTwfawmftrwfrsm; arQmfvifU

&efukef? Zefe0g&D 4



Edkif vnf htusOf

iHawmfor®BuD; OD;odef;pdefu vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGihf trdefYxkwfjyefvkdufaomfvnf; ,HkMunfcsufaMumiftusOf;usaeolrsm; rvGwfajrmufEkdifbJjzpfae&m ,HkMunfcsufaMumiftusOf;us

aeolrsm;xyfrHvTwfay;&efvdktyfaMumif; a':atmifqef;pkMunfESifh vTwfawmftrwfrsm;u arQmfvifhaeMuaMumif; ¤if;wdkYxH qufoG,far;jref;csuft&od&onf/

htusOf



d kd

trsK;om;'Drua&pDtzGUJ csKyf\ aMumif;? tm;vHk;pkpnf;nDnGwf&efvdk h

]]jypf'PfavQmayghwmeJY ywfouf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf &cdkifwkdif;&if;om;rsm;wkd;wuf

acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pkMunfu tyfaMumif; ocifodef;azaetdrfwGif vkdY tm;r&bl;vdkY ajymoH qdkoHawG Ouú| OD;wifO;uvnf; ,HMk unfcsuf a&;ygwD Ouú|vnf;jzpf? trsK;om;

D d

or®wOD;odef;pdefudk ,HkMunfaomf usif;yjyKvkyfonfh (64)ESpfajrmuf Mum;&w,f/ uRefrwdkYvnf; tm;r& aMumifhtusOf;usaeolrsm;tm;vHk; vTwawmftrwfvnf;jzpfol a'gufwmf

vnf; tajymif;tvJrsm;jzpfay:&ef vGwfvyfa&;aeY tcrf;tem;ü ajym ygbl;}} [k a':atmifqef;pkMunfu jyefvnfvwajrmuf&ef tm;vH;pkpnf; at;armifu ,HkMunfcsufaMumifh

G f k

wpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf;ESifh rjzpfEkdif Mum;onf/ qkdonf/ 0di;0ef; vkyfaqmif&rnfjzpfaMumif; tusOf;uscHae&olrsm; tm;vHk;udk

k f

ajymqdkonf/ T f

jyefvnfvway;a&;onf pm 11





ABSDF Ouú|a[mif;ESifU

0efBuD;OD;atmifrif; awGYqHk pm 23





k

ig;axmifwefze;f tvH;k wpfoef;

,ckESpfwGif a&mif;cs&efpDpOf pm 9





hk k f Sf Uf

oGi;f uke?f yduebPf ,ckEptwGi;f zGirnf

pm 4



f JG

ayguuapwwfaomypön;f rsm;

"mwfyHk- rdk;ausmfvGif

H f

ppfaq;axmufccsur,lbJ

tif;pdeftusOf;axmifa&SUwGif arQmfvifhcsufjzifh vma&mufapmifhqkdif;pOf rsuf&nfrqnfEdkif jzpfae&aom

tartdkwpfOD;udk Zefe0g&D 3&ufaeYu awGUjrif&pOf

k I d k

odavSmifrrsm;&S[qkd pm 8

2

Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012

VOICE

The

txd aps;EIef;rsm





Vol.8 / No.4 - January 9 - 15 , 2012 THE VOICE WEEKLY 3

3









NEWS

Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012

VOICE

The









POLITICS









vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifUt& ESpf&SnftusOf;om;rsm; jypf'Pf axmif'PfESpf 30 okdh ajymif;vJ

&efukef? Zefe0g&D 3

rsm;cscH

iHawmfor®wBuD;OD;odef;pdeftpkd;&\ vGwfvyfa&;aeYtxdrf;trSwf vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhtrdefY xkwfjyefcsuft& ,HkMunfcsufaMumifh ESpf&Snfaxmif'Pfrsm;cscHae&aom tusOf;om;

Edkif rsm;onf ESpf 30 axmif'PfodkY ajymif;vJuscH&rnfjzpfaMumif; ,HkMunfcsufaMumifhtusOf;usaeolrsm;pm&if;jyKpkaeol 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;tzGJUrS OD;wkd;ausmfvdIifu

'Pf

ajymMum;onf/

or®wOD;odef;pdef\ vGwfNidrf; wpfuRef; (ESpftuefYtowfr&Sd) odkY S

udk axmif'PfEpf 30 odYkvnf;aumif;?

f hf f

csr;omcGit& ao'PfustusO;om; vnf;aumif;? axmif'PfESpf 30 S

axmif'PfEpf 20 ESihf 30 tMum;uscH

om;rsm;onf axmif'Pfwpfouf H f

txufuscae&aom tusO;om;rsm; ae&aom tusO;f om;rsm;udk axmif'Pf



NEWS MAKER







qdka&mhpfazmifa';&Sif; jrefrmEdkifiHwGif rMumrDzGifhrnf

&efukef? 'DZifbm 28

d f H k

jrefrmEkiioYkdcepf&ufMumvma&mufconfh [efa*&DE,zm; hJ G fG

D f HS f

*sL;vlrsKd ; tar&duef&if;ES;jrK§ yEol olBuG,a*smhqa&mhpu qda&mhpf kd f k

kfH G G hf S f dS

azmifa';&Si;f udk jrefrmEdiiwif rMumrDzivp&ef&aMumif; tpd;&ESihf k

eD;pyfolrsm;xHrSod&onf/

k f H S hf k f

]]jrefrmEdiirmzGir,fh qda&mhpazmifa';&Si;u use;rma&;? f f

f f ö S

ynma&;eJY Nidr;csr;a&;udpawGrm axmufyhH oGm;r,fvYkdo&w,f}} d

[k ¤if;u &Sif;jyonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHodkY ckepf&ufMumvma&mufcJhaom qdka&mhpfrSm "mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif

yk * H ? tif;av; paoma'orsm;udk oGm;a&mufa vh v mcJ h N yD ;

aejynfawmfudk oD;jcm;oGm;a&mufum jrefrmEdiiawmfor®wBuD; kfH ESpf 20 odkYvnf;aumif;? axmif'Pf w,f / vG w f N id r f ; csrf ; omcG i f h t &

OD;odef;pdeftygt0if tpdk;&tzGJU0if0efBuD;rsm;ESifh awGUqkH H

20 atmufuscae&aom tusO;om; f k

ajymif;oGm;wm}}[k OD;wd;ausmfviu Id f

cJumNLD ygwD'w,Ouú| a':atmifqef;pkMunfEihf awGUqHchJ

h k d S k rsm;udk uscHae&aom axmif'Pf\ qufvufajymMum;onf/

Photo by wikipedia onf/ k

av;yHwpfyukd avQmayghcpm;cGi&rnf

kH h H hf f

or®w\ vGwNf idr;csrf;omcGihf

qdka&mhpfrSm 2011 'DZifbmv 26&ufaeYu jrefrmEdkifiHodkY [k xkwfjyefxm;onf/ f

trdeYft& ,HMk unfcsuaMumifh tusO; f

vma&mufcJhNyD; Zefe0g&Dv 2&ufaeYwGif jrefrmEdkifiHrS jyefvnfxGufcGmcJhonf/

d f f

tqkygvGwNf idr;csr;omcGit& hf uscHae&aom tusOf;om;pkpkaygif;

qdka&mhpfrSmSoros Management Fund trnf& &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrItzGJYudk 1970jynfhESpfwGif wnfaxmifxm;

f S f

axmif'Pf 65 ESpf ESp&naxmif'Pf 48 OD;wdwdjyefvnfvGwfajrmufvm

um &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm;? pawmh&S,f,maps;uGufwGif 0ifa&mufupm;rIrsm;jyKvkyojl zpfonf/ f

k

qda&mhpwnfaxmifconfh Open Society Institute (OSI)onf 'Drua&pDxe;f um;a&;udk aiGaMu;axmufyh H ay;cJNh yD;

f hJ kd G rsm;cscH a e&aom 88rsKd ; quf NyDjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/

,if;\taxmuftyHcH Burma Project/ Southeast Asia Instituteonf ta&SUawmiftm&S? txl;ojzifh jrefrmEkii\

h dfH ausmif;om; acgif;aqmifrsm;? axmif'Pf or®wBuD;OD;odef;pdefonf ,Hk

ta&;udprsm;udk yHy;kd &efwnfaxmifxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? tqdygya&m*suukd OD;aqmiform a':armf&if;atmifoijf zpfNyD;

ö h k f lS G f H

ESpf 90 ausmcscxm;&aom wki;f &if;om;d MunfcsufaMumifh tusOf;uscHae&

¤if;\½H;udk e,l;a,mufNrdKUawmfwif tajcpduxm;aMumif; tqdygtzGYJ tpnf;\ tifwmeuf Website rS od&onf/

k G k f k acgif;aqmifrsm;? ESpf&Snfaxmifcs aom ,HkMunfcsufaMumifhtusOf;us

fS

Burma Project onf jrefrmhta&;vIy&m;onfh jyifytajcpdutzJUG tpnf; 100ausmukd ESppOfaxmufyaeonf[k

k f f f hH cHxm;&onfh ,HkMunfcsufaMumifh aeolrsm;tm;vHk;udk jyefvnfvTwf

2007 ckEpu Forbes r*¾Zif;ESiawGUqHpOf a':armf&if;atmifoGiu ajymMum;cJonf/

S f hf k f h tusOf;cHae&aom tusOf;om;rsm; ay;jcif;jzifh trsK;d om;jyefvnf oifjh rwf

k dk f H

xdoYkd jrefrmhEiia&;wGif aiGaMu;yHhydk;rItm;jzifh t"duyg0ifywfouf vIyf&Sm;cJhNyD; urÇmwGif MoZmBuD;rm; onf ESpf 30 axmif'Pfukd ajymif;vJ d f H

a&;ESifh 'Drkdua&pD Ekiitjzpf a&muf&dS

olwpfOD;jzpfonfh George Soros vma&mufjcif;onf tajymif;tvJrsm; qufwujf zpfay:aeaom jrefrmEkiiH wGif kd df usc&rnf[k OD;wk;ausmviu &Si;jy

H d f Id f f a&; ykdrdkt&Sdeft[kefjr§ifhoifhaMumif;

l

aemufxyfx;jcm;aom ajymif;vJrIBuD;wpf&yfjzpfzG,f&SdaMumif; jrefrmhEkdifiHa&; pD;yGm;a&;udk tjrJrjywf apmifhMunfh onf/ jynfwGif;EkdifiHa&; tiftm;pkrsm;u

l H

avhvmaeonfh jynfwGif; jynfya0zefqef;ppfotcsKd Yu ok;oyfajymMum;cJh (owif;azmfjyNyD; The Voice weekly ]]ESpf&Snf tusOf;om;awGu k

oH;k oyfajymqdonf/

Vol.8/N0.3)onf/

axmif'Pf 30 jypf'Pfuajymif;oGm; kd

4

VOICE

The





LOCAL EDITORIAL

BANK

Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012









ausmufwkH;wGef;jcif; oGif;ukef? ydkhukefbPf ,ckESpftwGif; zGifUrnf

&efukef? Zefe0g&D 1

f hJ S f f

ukeconfh ckepfEpausmumv þowif;pmapmif pwifxwa0 k f

iH w umwG i f & S d N yD ; jzpf a om uk e f o G , f a &;vk y f i ef ; rsm;zG H U Nzd K ;wk d ; wuf a p&ef ul n D a y;onf h Export-

pOfu acgif;BuD;wpfyk'fa&;cJhygonf/ xdkacgif;BuD;wGif jrefrmEdkifiH\

EdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;tajctaet&yf&yfwdkY &Sd&if;pGJtajctaerS

Edkif Import(EXIM) bPf u d k jref r mEd k i f i H w G i f ,ck E S p f t wG i f ; zG i f h v S p f r nf j zpf a Mumif ; pD ; yG m ;a&;ES i f h u l ; oef ;

taygif;vu©Pm&v'frsm;odkY OD;wnfaom jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;rsm; uDD

a&mif;0,f a &;0ef B u;Xme tBuHay;OD;armifatmifu Zefe0g&Dv 5&ufaeYwGif The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/

jzpfay:vm&ef? vufawGYusNyD; jzpfEiajc&Saom enf;vrf;rsm;jzifh pGr;Edif dk f d f k S f J S

]]'DEpxrmjzpfatmif axmifrm S jrefrmEdkifiHwGif bPfemrnf ]]b,favmuftxd vkyfay;Edkif

f d D k f

orQ tpGr;&SorQ ulnvyaqmifom;Mu&efEihf þrD',mud,üvnf; G S D k f yg/ ae&meJYtao;pdwf vdtyfwmawG rsm;om uGJjym;aomfvnf; bPf r,fqdkwmudk Munfh&r,f/ ydkYukef?

k

k k f

xdtwdi; vufawGUaqmif&uaeygaMumif; EI;aqmfwuwe;a&;om; G f d kd f G f u pDpOfa&;qGJwkef;ygyJ}}[k ¤if;u tm;vHk;rSm pdkufysKd;a&;? arG;jrLa&;? oG i f ; uk e f u d k OD ; pm;ay;wJ h b Pf ?

cJhygonf/ qdkonf/ ydkYukef? oGif;ukef ponfjzifh vkyfief; taxmuftuljyKwhJbPfjzpf&r,f?

xdktajctaeudk {&mrausmufwkH;BuD;tm; a&GUatmifwGef;onfh uk e f o G , f r I w d k ; jr§ i f h v d k o jzif h trsKd;tpm;ay:rlwnfNyD; vkyfudkifcGifh 'grS EXIM bPft&omay:rSm}} [k

h

oabmjzifh Oyrmay;cJygonf/ ajym&rnfqvQif þ The Voice Weekly kd ,if;bPfwnfaxmif&ef pDpOfjcif; rsm;? twdk;EIef;rsm; uGJjym;jcif;r&Sd ¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/

owif;pmapmifudk arG;zGm;ay;cJhonfh Living Color r*¾Zif; 1995 ckESpf jzpfNyD; or®wxHodkYcGifhjyKcsufawmif; jzpfae&m ,ckuJhodkY EdkifiHwumESifh Export - Import bPfujkd refrm

wGif pwifxkwfa0pOfuyif jrefrmvlYtzGJUtpnf;twGuf ausmufwkH; cHxm;um A[dkbPfESifhvnf; ñSdEIdif; wpfajy;nD ydkYukef? oGif;ukefvkyfief; Ediiwif zGivprnfjzpfaMumif;? 'DZif k f H G hf S f

kd

a&TUolwm0ef tpOfwpfpuf xrf;aqmifconfukd ykrezwf½vmcJaom hJ H S f I h d f H G

qJjzpfaMumif;? jrefrmEkiiwif tjcm; udk t"dutultnDay;rnfh EXIM bmv 30 &ufaeYwif aejynfawmfü G

pmzwfy&dowfBuD; aumif;pGmod&Sdrnf[k ,kHMunfygonf/ u@rsm;twGuf arG;jrLa&;ESifh a& Bank wnfaxmifygu ,if;bPf usif;yaom ukefpnfxkwfvkyfrIESifh

ukefcJhonfh 2009 ckESpfrS ,aeY 2012 ckESpfqef;umvtwGif; vkyfief;bPf? or0g,rbPfrsm;&Sd rsm;\ oabmobm0twd k i f ; ukefoG,frIzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&; n§dEdIif;

uREkfyfwdkY rD'D,mtygt0if tjcm;rD'D,mrsm;ESifh yg0ifywfoufol aomfvnf; ukefoG,fa&;udktm;ay; trSefwu,f jyKvkyfay;rSom ydkYukef? tpnf ; ta0;wG i f pD ; yG m ;a&;ES i f h

H kf

Stakeholder rsm;tm;vk; 0di;0ef;í tpOfwpduf wGe;cJaom ausmufw;Bu; k f h Hk D aom oD;oefYbPfr&SdonfhtwGuf oGif;ukefvkyfief;rsm; aumif;rGefvm ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme

rnfa&GUrnfrQ a&GUvsm;aeonfudkvnf; pmzwfy&dowfrsm; rsufjrif kf

,ckuJhodkYzGifhvSpf&ef pDpOfjcif;jzpf rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdiiH ig;vkyief; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0if;jrifhu f

k f

ud,awGYjzpfygonf/ þae&mwGif xduoYkd ausmufw;a&GUa&;twGuf k hJ Hk aMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajymMum; tzGJUcsKyf twGif;a&;rSL; (1) OD;ESif;OD; ajymMum;cJhaMumif; EdkifiHydkifowif;

H JG l

rl0g'a&;&m pDrcefYcorsm;ESihf EdiioEiiom;tm;vk;udk wGe;tm;ay; k f H l kd f H H f onf/ u ajymMum;onf/ rD'D,mrsm;wGif azmfjyyg&Sdonf/

wdkufwGef;&if; udk,fwdkifa&SUqkH;rSwGef;cJhol þrD'D,m\ pDtD;tdkESifh dfH

Ekiiwum&Sd EXIM Bank rsm;rSm

k f

ay:vpD‘'g½duwm a'gufwmae0if;armifonf uavmifemrnf atmifx#f G rdrdwdkYEkdifiHwGif;&Sd ydkYukefvkyfief;rsm;? MARKET

tygt0if tjcm;uavmiftrnfaygif;rsm;pGmjzifh acgif;BuD; aygif;rsm;pGm? oGif;ukefvkyfief;rsm;udk ukefoG,frI

aqmif;yg;aygif;rsm;pGm? tBuHjyKpmaygif;rsm;pGm? ynm&Sipmwrf;aygif;

rsm;pGmukd enf;vrf;aygif;rsm;pGmoH;um a&;om;í wGe;cJjh cif;u t"du

kd

ausm½dk;r@KdifjzpfcJhonfurl pmzwfy&dowfrsm; tygt0if þrD',mESihf

k f

f



D

wkd;wufvmap&ef aiGaMu;pdkufxkwf

ay;jcif;(acs;jcif;)jzifh EkdifiHwumESifh xDapmifa& 27 odef;wkd;jr§ifUNyD;

ukefoG,frI,SOfNydKifEkdif&ef vkyfaqmif

a'gufwmae0if;armifwYtay: yk*Kd¾va&;rvdre;f xm;olrsm;od&crnfrxifyg/

kd

a'gufwmae0if;armif ac: atmifxG#fonfum; ESpfaygif; 50

ausmfMum pepfwpfckatmufwGif taeMumvmcJhonfh jrefrmvlYtzGJU

f kk dS hJ ay;avh & S d a Mumif ; Export-Import

bPfzGifh&ef vGefcJhonfh 2 ESpfrSpwif odef; 1500 qk csD;jr§ifUrnf

um tBuHay;cJhonfh b@ma&;ESifh &efukef? Zefe0g&D 5

tpnf;\ jyif;xefMurf;&Saom &ef? igpnf; 0JMoCESifh yk*d¾Kvfa&; tcGef0efBuD;Xme tBuHay;tzGJUacgif;

d f kd f I

wkucurrsm; 'Pfukd tefwzufNydKifum ol,MHk unf&mvrf;pOftwki; k d f aqmif OD;oef;vGifu qkdonf/

k f H k f H l kd f H

EdiitusKd;? EdiioEiiom;rsm;tusKd;? 'Drua&pDtoGiu;ajymif;a&;? kd f l ]]zGifhoifhwmMumygNyD? jrefjref

EdkifiHwnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;rsm; wpfenf;tm;jzifh ausmufwkH; zGifhavaumif;avygyJ/ ydkufqHr&SdvdkY

Gf h

a&GUatmifwe;cJojl zpfaMumif;vnf; xdorsm;od&confwif todtrSwf k l dS hJ h kd rydkYEkdifwJh ykdYukef? oGif;ukeform;awG

jyKrnfrxifyg/ wyHBk uD;yJ/ 'gudk EXIM bPfuMum;

xd k Y a Mumif h y if a'guf w mae0if ; armif \ aemuf q k H ; psmye

0ifay;&if ukefoG,frIawG trsm;BuD;

J G

oN*ØK[fcgeD;qJqwif ]]olu ausmufw;BuD;udk acgif;eJYom;aqmifawmh Hk G h

wdk;wufvmrSmyg}}[k ,ckESpftwGif;

aemufqkH; ausmufwkH;u ra&GUbJ olyJaooGm;&wmaygh}} [laom

hf S f dk f

zGivpEi&efBudK;yrf;oifaMumif;vnf; h

f Gf

rSwcsujf yKpum;wpfce; em;ESiqwfqwfMum;vdu&jcif; jzpfygvdrrnf/ hf k f hf

¤if;uwkdufwGef;ajymMum;onf/

xdkrSwfcsufpum;ajymcJholtaeESifh twdwfumvu&SdcJhaom

tajctae? vuf&ajymif;vJa&GUvsm;aeaom jrefrmhEiia&;tajctae

dS kd f H jrefrmEkdifiHwGif ydkYukef? oGif;

rsm;\ jcm;em;rI wpfenf;tm;jzifh rMumao;cifumvtwGi; vsijf refvS f ukefvkyfief;&Sifrsm;rSm wpfESpfwGif

onfh ]ta&GU}rsm;udk rjrifEdkifonfh aMumifawmifuef;aeolwpfOD; oHk;BudrfydkY&efyif aiGaMu;tajrmuf

tjrm; &if;ESD;xm;&ojzifh tcuftcJ "mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif

jzpfrnf[k oabm&ygonf/ wpfqufwnf;rSmyif þodYk tjrifrsKd;&Sol d

xdkyk*¾dKvftay: rsm;pGmoem;rdygonf/ rsm;&Sd&m EXIM ay:aygufvmvQif ¾

xDtydkqkay;tyfjcif;udk yk*vduxDta&mif;qkdifrsm;u &yfqkdif;

urÇmay:wGif ESptwefMumonfwif tmPmydipepfatmufwif

f h kd k f G kd f k f

aiGpuxwacs;umulnjD cif;jzifh wpf k f G

cJNh yD; oH;vausmtMumcefYwif atmifbmavode;qkXmecGu azazmf0g&D f J

jzwfoef;vmcJhaom EdkifiHrsm;\ 'Drdkua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;a&; ESpfvQif tBudrfta&twGuf ESpfq? f d G hf JG S

v 1 &ufaeY (277) Budrajrmufxziyrpí xDapmifa& 27 ode;wk;jr§ihf f d

vkyfief;pOftqifhqifh? toGiful;ajymif;onfh umvtwdkif;twmESifh oHk;qtxdjrifhwufvm&ef &nf&G,f cJhNyD; xDqkrsm;udkvnf; odef; 1500qktxd tjrifhqHk;wkd;jr§ifhay;cJh

f l I f

toGiu;ajymif;onfh jrefEe;wdYkukd avhvmMunfvQiyif jrefrmEdiiwif h f k f H G aMumif; OD;armifatmifu ajymMum; f

aMumif; atmifbmavode;qkXmecGJ wm0ef&owpfO;u ajymMum;onf/ dS l D

,aeYumvwdktwGif; jzpfay:cJhaomtajymif;tvJrsm;rSm t&Sdefjref onf/\ f

,cif (276) Budru xDtu©&m eHygwf 25vH; (rtu©&mtxd)om k

onf[yif qdEiygonf/ odYkqvQif txufygrSwcsupum;ajymonfh

k k kd f kd f f jrefrmEdkifiHonf 2015 wGif &SdcJhaomfvnf; azazmf0g&DvwGif zGifh vSpfcJhonfhxDzGifhyGJwGif tu©&m

yk*Kd¾ vftm; rnfuoYkdaomta&GU? tajymif;tvJrsm;udk qdvygoenf;[k

hJ k kd tmqD,HEdkifiHtwGif; vGwfvyfpGm eHygwf 28vHk;txd (vtu©&mtxd)wdk;jr§ifhcJhNyD; apmifa&ukdvnf; 27

ar;&efom &Sdygawmhonf/ ukefoG,frIrsm; jyKvkyfrnfhtcsdefwGif odef;wkd;jr§ifhcJhaMumif;? usyfodef; 1500wpfqk? usyfodef;wpfaxmif

tjcm;wpfzufwGifvnf; toGiful;ajymif;umvwGif BuKH&wwf k f H

Ediiwum&Sd pD;yGm;a&;vkyief;&Sirsm; f f wpfqk? usyf odef; 500 wpfqk? usyfodef; 300 ESpfqk? usyfodef;

onfh 'Drdkua&pDvdkvm;olrsm; wpfenf;tm;jzifh tajymif;tvJudk u ¤if;wdkYEdkifiHrsm;&Sd tpdk;&ydkifjzpf f

200 av;qk? ode; 100 15 qk paom qkBuD;rsm;udk ,ckvwGif zGivpf hf S

vdkvm;olrsm;ESifh rlv&Sd&if;pGJtajctaetwdkif; &Sdaecsifolrsm;tMum; aom ydkYukef? oGif;ukefvkyfief;rsm;udk oGm;rnf[kod&aMumif; emrnfausmfyk*¾vduxDqkdif BuD;wpfck\

tm;NydKifrI? 'Drdkua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;a&; vdkvm;olrsm;tcsif;csif; ulnDay;onfh bPfrsm;\ aiGpdkuf wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u qkdonf/

I

yk*K¾d vfa&; tm;NydKifrwYkdaMumifh vmrnfumvrsm;twGi; yGwwurrsm; h f f kd f I f

xkway;onftultnDjzifh aiGt&if;

h ]]t&iftajctaeawG b,fvkdyJ&SdcJh&SdcJh tckvxDa&mif;tm;awG

&SdvmEdkifonfudkrl txl;owdcsyf&rnfjzpfygonf/ tESD;r&Sdolrsm;yg ukefoG,fEdkifonfh wuf vmrSmaocsmygw,f}}[k rd;k ,Ha&Tvrif;ESijhf rwfqua#xDqif wm0ef k k kd

tajctae&Sd&m jrefrmEdkifiHwGif;&Sd &SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

rsm;pGmta&;BuD;onfrm vlom;vlYobm0 ]twå}udk t&if;wnfS xDtydkqk &yfqkdif;cJh&NyD;wGif aemufydkif; &efukef-rEÅav;

Muonfh vlom;rsm;omjzpfMuonfh ,aeYjrefrmvlYtzGUJ tpnf;twGi;&Sd f pD ; yG m ;a&;vk y f i ef ; &S i f r sm;twG u f

vnf; ¤if;wdkYESifh,SOfNydKifvQif Export dk f

tygt0if e,fNrdKUrsm;wGif xDqirsm;\a&mif; tm;usqif;cJ&ouJoYkd h h

jrefrmEdkifiHom; Stakeholder rsm;taeESifh rdrdwdkY udk,fusKd;]twå}onf xDqdkifBuD;rsm;rSwpfqifh jyefvnf,luma&mif;cs aomudk,fpm;vS,f

wpfcsewnf;rSmyif trsm;tusK;]y&} qdonfukd aumif;pGmoabmayguf

df d k - Import bPfrSm trSefwu,fvdk

tyfaMumif; ¤if;wdkYuqdkonf/ G f f

rsm;omru vufwe;vSn;jzifh a&mif;csolrsm;ESihf vufayGUa&mif;csol

kf

a&;yifjzpfygonf/ ordi;aMumif;t& 'Pf&m'Pfcsursm;pGmjzifh t&m&m f tcsKdUxDa&mif;cs jcif;&yfem;cJhaMumif; &efukefNrdKUtajc pdkufxDaps;uGuf

csnfheJYaeaom trdjrefrmEdkifiHtm; trsm;tusKd; ]y&} raqmifonfh ]]uef Y bvl oMum;puf u d k

xd k i f ; u 'D r S m vmaqmuf w k e f ; u twGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd& onf/

udk,fusKd;]twå}rsm;aMumifh 'Drdkua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;a&;umv k

xDtu©&mwpfcvQif apmifa& 11apmif&dS xDtya& (81818)tkyf k f

aemufjyefvSnfhoGm;Edkifonfh tEÅ&m,f wpfenf;qdk&aomf ausmufwkH; vkyfief;&SifrSm ydkufqHr&SdvdkY xdkif;

&SdaMumif; atmifbmavodef;qkXmecGJ xHrS od&onf/

aemufjyefvrom;rnfh tEÅ&m,f&aeonfukd owdBuD;BuD; xm;ygrnfh

d hf G dS EXIM Bank u aiGpuxway;cJwm/ kd f k f h

f d

txl;qk ode; 1500 wk;jr§iNhf yD;aemufyi; 0,fvtm;ay:rlwnfNyD; dk f kd

taMumif; rD;armif;xdk;azmfjyvdkygonf/ tJ'Dvkyfief;vnf; tvkyfjzpfoGm; tu©&mxyfrHwkd;jr§ifhoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqkdygatmifbmavodef;qk

t,f'Dwm (4-1-2012) wmaygh}}[k OD;oef;vGiu qufvuf f XmecGJxHrSod&Sd&onf/

Oyrmay; ajymqdkonf/

Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012





ENTERTAINMENT

LOCAL VOICE

The

5









]tJ'Dtcef;jzwf} Zmwfum; y&dowftBudKufqHk;qk&

&efukef? Zefe0g&D 4

atmifqef;pkMunf Ouú|tjzpfOD;pD;usif;yonfh vGwfvyfjcif;tEkynm½kyf&SifyGJawmfwGif y&dowftBudKufq; tBud kH

a': Zmwfum;qkudk 'g½dkufwm0dkif;\ ]tJ'Dtcef;jzwf} Zmwfum;&&SdcJhonf/

m0d

k f d f H f

,if ; qk a y;yG J t crf ; tem;ud k 'g½duwmqkukd 'g½kuwm atmifaZmf vufcwjhJ y,k*wpfcygyJ}}[k y&dowf k

Zefe0g&Dv 4&ufaeY nae 6em&Du rd k ; (Still in Dark Zmwf u m; ) ? ay;aomqk & jcif ; ES i f h y wf o uf í

jynfvrf;&Sd awmf0ifpifwmwGif usi;y taumif ; qH k ; Animation qk u d k 'g½dkufwm0dkif;u ajymqkdonf/

f

k f d

cJhNyD; ,if;qkukd 'g½duwmarmifrsK;rif; 'g½dkufwm aZmfbdkbkd[def; (Unity& Zmwfum;wpfum;aumif;&efrm S

u aMunmay;jcif;jzpfonf/ ,if; Freedom Zmwfum;)? taumif;qHk; wpf O D ; wnf ; aumif ; ír&aMumif ; ?

l

qk r S m y&d o wf a y;onf h rJ a ygif ; ½kyf&SifZmwfvrf;wdkqkudk 'g½dkufwm yg0iforsm;tm;vH;k tqifqifaumif;zdYkh h

wpfaomif;ausmfwGif ckepfaxmif rif;odu(BudK;Zmwfum;)ESihf taumif; vdkaMumif;? yg0ifonhf o½kyfaqmif

k f

h d JD

ausmjf zif&&ScjhJ cif;jzpfaMumif; yGppOfol qHk; rSwfwrf;½kyf&Sif (Documentry) rsm;tm;vHk;u ol&Jaumif;awGjzpfNyD;

OD;Zm*emu ajymMum;onf/ qkudk 'g½dkufwmpdkif;ausmfcefY (Click ,ckZmwfum;rSm ½kyf&SifarmifESrrsm;

k J G d k

tqdygyGwif qk ig;qka&G;cs,f in fear) wkYd u toD;oD;&&ScMhJ uonf/ twGuf pnf;vH;rIwpfck udzefw;ay; k D "mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif

ay;cJh&m txufygZmwfum;qkESifh d f hJ k f kf

]]uRefawmfwdkYavmu&JU rSm; EkicaMumif; 'g½duwm0di;uqkonf/ d

twl taumif ; qH k ; rsuf E S m opf ,Gif;aewJhpepfwpfckudk y&dowfu (64)Budrfajrmuf vGwfvyfa&; yGJawmfwGif ,ckyGJudk usif;ycGifh&jcif; xk y f E S i f h tD M umauG ; rS m ,aeY

twGuf 0rf;ajrmufaMumif;? ½ky&iqvQif f S f dk f G

vGwajrmufom;aomfvnf; aemufaeY

ENTERTAINMENT &Sif;jycsufenf;onfh ½kyf&Sifrsm;udk f

rsm;twGuf rvGwajrmufEiao;onf kd f

kH

tBudKufq;jzpfaMumif;? Ekiiom;rsm; d f H udk o½kyfazmfjcif;jzpfaMumif; ]BudK;}

trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJYcsKyf wdkif;&if;om;ynma&; udk udk,fydkifÓPfESifhawG;ac:EkdifNyD;

vGwvyfa&;t&om? vGwvyfcsionfh

f f f

Zmwfum;jzifh taumif;qH;k Zmwfvrf;wdk

qk& 'g½dkufwmrif;odkufu ¤if;\

qE´&SdapvdkaMumif;? twdkcsKH;ajym& Zmwfvrf;t"dyÜm,fudk &Sif;jycJhonf/

&efyHkaiGyGJ usyfodef;ig;&mausmf&&Sd vQif ,aeYvGwfvyfa&;aeYrSm ppfrSef

onfvwvyfa&;\t&omudk cHpm;

df

h G f

EkiygapvdYk qE´jyKcaMumif; vGwvyfjcif;

hJ f

]]BudK;udkBudKufw,f? ½dkufcsuf

a&m? qdkvdkcsufa&m aumif;w,f}} [k

yGJudkvma&mufavhvmonfh touf

&efukef? Zefe0g&D 4

trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfuOD;pD;í tqdkawmf80ausmfESifh aw;*DwtzGJU &SpfzGJUyg0ifazsmfajzcJhaom ES i f h tEk y nmyG J \ Ouú | jzpf o l 20 cefY tef;em;qdkol *smreDEdkifiHol

wkdif;&if;om;a'o ynma&;&efyHkaiGtwGuf aps;a&mif;yGJawmf? vufrSwfa&mif;&aiGEihf tvSLaiG usyodef;ig;&m S f a':atmifqef;pkMunfu ajymMum;onf/ trsKd;orD;u The Voice Weekly odkY

d hJ

ausmf&&ScaMumif; ,if;yGppOfonfh ynma&;uGe&uftzGUJ \wm0ef&oO;NzdK;rif;ode;u Zefe0g&Dv 4 &ufaeYwif

J D f dS l D f G ]]qk&um; ig;um;ukd awmfawmf ajymMum;onf/

The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ cufcufcJcJ a&G;cs,fcJh&ygw,f? um; Unity & Freedom Zmwfum;

a':atmifqef;pkMunfu tcrf;tem;zGifhvSpfay;um wkdif;&if;om;a'orsm;zGHUNzdK;rI&Sd&ef Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifh tm;vHk;uaumif;aevdkYyg}}[k ,if;yGJ trnfjzifh taumif;qHk; Animation

pnf;vH;nDnwa&;ta&;BuD;aMumif;? &&Sdonfh&efyHkaiGrsm;udk wkdif;&if;om;rsm;\ynma&;twGuf toHk;csrnf

k G f pDpOfonfh OD;Zm*emu &Sif;jyonf/ qk& 'g½dkufwm aZmfbdkbdk[def;u

jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;onf/ Still in Dark trnfjzifh rsuEm f S f

¤if;jycsionfh taMumif;t&mudk 2 rdepf

]]uRerwuúovausmif;olb0wke;u urÇmausmbwvtzGUJ &JU½I;wpfcukd a&mufcygw,f/ tJ'gNyD; awmh

f kd f f f D J f d k hJ opfxl;cRefqk&ol 'g½dkufwmatmif 10 puúeYfeYJvy&onfrm cufcJcJhNyD;

k f S

ESpf 40ausmNf yD;aemuf 'Dvdk *Dw½I;yGawmfwpfcukd a&mufcwm 'guyxrOD;qH;jzpfygw,f/ tESpf 40ausmNf yD;awmh

d J k hJ k aZmfrdk;rSm touf 19ESpfom&Sdao;NyD; wpfvausmfMum tcsde,c&aMumif;? f l hJ

apmifc&wm apmif&usKd;eyfygw,f/ uRefrajymcsiwmu wcsKUd t&mawGu b,favmufMumMumyJ apmif&apmif&

h hJ h f h h h

Zmwfvrf;Mumjrifcsdef 9 rdepf 9puúeYf &nf&G,fcsufrSm wm;qD;rIwpfckudk

apmifh&usKd;eyfygw,fvkdY ajymcsifygw,f}}[k ¤if;u ,if;*DwazsmfajzyGJwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/ jzifh zefwD;EkdifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tm;vH k ; pnf ; vH k ; nD ñ G w f y gu

]]vlrsK;rwlayr,fh wki;&if;om;tcsi;csi;qkwpweYJ wwfEioavmufunwtaeeJY 'Dyuvm Munhwmyg}}[k

d df f f d hJ d f dk f l D hJ JG kd f ]]qk&r,fvYkd rawG;xm;ygbl;/ 'g vGwajrmufEi&efjzpfaMumif; &Si;f jyonf/

f kd f

f h I l d

ESpaomif;wef 0ifaMu;jzifh vma&mufMunf½ol u&ifvrsK;y&dowfwpfpu The Voice Weekly odYk ajymMum;onf/

k k f

yxrqH;k ½duz;l wmyg}} [k ¤if;uqdonf/ k ]]wl w mawG a ygif ; vd k u f N yD ;

tcrf;tem;wGif tqkdawmfrsm; vufrwx;xm;onftusÐukd avvHwifa&mif;cscJh&m usyf 125odef;

S f dk h ½kyf&SifyGJawmfjyonfh oHk;&uf rwl w mawG u d k ab;z,f v d k u f v d k Y

&&SdcJhNyD; vufrSwfa&mif;&aiGrSm usyfodef; 390ausmfjzifh pkpkaygif; 515 odef; &&SdcJhonf[k OD;NzdK;rif;odef;u k f

vH;wGivnf; ¤if;Zmwfum;jyNyD;wdi; k f 'DtefeDar;&Sif;qk&&SdcJhwmyg}} [k

&efyHkaiG&&SdrIESifhywfoufí &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ f d

]]uReawmftawGUtBuKH r&SvYkd 'DavmufyJ 'g½dkufwm aZmfbdkbdk[def;u The

hJ J G f

]]zdwMf um;vdYkwufa&mufcwmyg}}[k ,if;yGwiy&dowftjzpfwufa&mufcaom IC ESihf rdom;pkrsm; ud,pm;

hJ k f k f kd f

½duEiwm y&dowfawGukd awmif;yef Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/

tzGJU0ifwpfOD;jzpfonfh OD;c&rf;u The Voice Weekly odkYajzMum;onf/ ygw,f}} [k ajymMum;avh&aMumif; ,if; dS qk& ½kyf&SifZmwfum;wpfum;

¤if;wdkY*DwtEkynm&Sifrsm;taejzifh a':atmifqef;pkMunfESifh &nf&G,fcsufwlnDí ,ckuJhodkYulnDjcif; h

yGMJ unfonfh y&dowfrsm;u qdonf/ k udk aiGusyf 10 odef;csD;jr§ifhcJhNyD; NydKifyGJ

jzpfaMumif; *DwtEkynm&Sifrsm; udk,fpm;aw;oH&SifaqmifOD;vIdifu The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum; onf/ ½kyf&SiftzGifhwGif eHeufapmapm fSf

0if ½ky&ium;aygif; 188 um; 0ifa&muf

,if;*DwazsmfajzyGJudk jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd emrnfausmfaw;*Dw0dkif;rsm;jzpfonfh Emperor, The Trees, Metal MumeDuefq&mawmf\ eHeufcif; ,SOfNydKifcJhum qefcgwif 53 um;

Zone, Plus 3, Spectrum, Lazy Club ponfh*Dw0dkif;ajcmuf0dkif; yg0ifwD;cwfay;cJhMuNyD; Rock, Hip-Hop, Pop w&m;awmfESifhzGifhNyD; owå0grsm; a&G;cs,fcJhNyD;rS aemufqHk;qk&um;

kfIf hJ

*Dwe,fy,ftpHkrS emrnfausmftqdkawmf 90 &mcdiEe;yg0ifcum trsKd ;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfuOD;pD;NyD; yxr csKyfaESmifxm;jcif;rS vGwapcsifonf f ig;um;udk a&G;cs,fcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

qHk; usif;yonfh*DwazsmfajzyGJrSm Ekiia&;ygwDwpfctaejzifh tBu;D tus,qHk;usif;yonfh azsmfajzyGJwpfckjzpfNyD;

dfH k f udkjyxm;um ,if;Zmwfum;rS o½kyf kd

]r*Fvmyg'Drua&pD} trnfjzifh

k

&efueNf rdKU r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f rif;"r®vrf;&Sd Myanmar Convention Centre (MCC) ü usif;ycJhjcif;jzpfonf/ aqmif ]OD;a0} rSm jynfolawGudk ½kyf&SifyGJawmfwpfck xyfrHjyKvkyfoGm;

MCC üjyKvkyfonfh ynma&; &efyHkaiGyGJawmfodkY y&dowfwpfaomif; ausmfvma&muftm;ay;cJhNyD; udk,fpm;jyKNyD; vufzuf&nfxkyfESifh rnfjzpfaMumif;vnf; OD;Zm*emu

a':atmifqef;pkMunfrSm nae 4em&D 30rdepfcefYwGifa&muf&Sdvmum 4em&D 47rdepfwGif tcrf;tem;udk tDMumauG;rSm aeYpOfylyefae&onfh qkay;yGJtNyD;wGif ajymMum;onf/

zGifhvSpfay;cJhí azsmfajzyGJudkvnf; n 8em&Dtxd Munfh½Itm;ay;cJhonf/ ]pm;0wfaea&;} udk udk,fpm;jyKjyo Living Color ?

jcif;jzpfaMumif;? OD;a0\ vufzuf&nf aZaEGxGef;? vJh&nfjrifh



Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe, Editor in-charge-Zeya Thu, Managing Editor-Kyaw Naing,

Senior Executive Editors - Khine Cho Zaw Win Tin, Zin Zin Thaw, Thiri Zaw, Nwet Kay Khine,

Executive Editors - Kyaw San Min, Hline Thit Zin Wai, Editors-Mya Hnin Aye, Thu Rein Hlaing @ Khunn Thu,

The Graphic Editors -Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine, Soe Han, Chief Reporter -Naing Min Wai, Photo Editor-Moe Kyaw Lwin,



VOICE Weekly

Editorial Secretary- Aung Soe, Foreign Affairs - Aung Kyaw Soe (Desk Editor), Tin Aye Kyaw, Thant Zin Soe, Aung Nyein Chan,

Editorial Assistants- Swe Nyein Aye, Su Hnin Wai, Mandalay Correspondent- Tin Linn,

Senior Reporters-Min Myo, Moe Khine, Aye Kyawt Khaing, Kyu Kyu Thin (Moe Myay),

Junior Reporters -Min Htet San, Phyo Wai Soe, Kyi Kyi Lwin, Zin Mar Lar Htay @ Green, Kyaw Swar Soe, Aung Bo Bo Shein, Thazin Oo,

Pyae Phyo Lin, Aung Myint Htun, Nyein Thu Aung, Aung Aung Tun, Min Thu Khaing(Nay Pyi Daw),Ye Win Naing, Mel Tint,

The Product of (Mandalay), Freelance Reporters -Associated News, Min Thura, Zay Nway Tun,Tint Lwin(Dawei), Freelance Reporters (Mandalay)-YuKiKo,

Myanmar Min Min Soe, Htet Htet Kyaw, Win Shwe Yi Oo, Kyaw Thura Myo,Designer - Thein Aung Htut,

Partners DTP - Ma Khine (Manager), Cho Cho Zin, Khin Mar Myint, Kyi Chan Hnin,Production - Aung Kyaw Sann (Manager) , Soe Win Zaw

Think Tank Finance - Pe Aung Zin(Genernal Manager), San Thida (Manager), Htet Htet Nyein (Deputy Manager), Nu War Win (Assistant Manager),

Group Marketing - Kyaw Than (Manager), Phyu Phyu Thi (Deputy Manager), Min Aung, Pyae Phyo Aung, Lai Yee Oo, Nu Nu Nge, Shwe Sin Tun,

Distribution - Htet Khaung (Manager), Khin Myo Chit (Deputy Manager), Jack Too Too, Htet Aung, Receptionist - Su Eindray Oo,

(A Sister

Web Administrator - Hein Aung Zaw (Yangonese!) Website - www.thevoicemyanmar.com, Publisher - Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099),

Publication of Office -Thamada Hotel (Business Suite), No. 5, Alanpya Pagoda Road, Dagon Township, Yangon. 242424, 393192,

Living Color Marketing - 01 242424,01 393192, 09 5176835, Hot Line - 09 73030047,01 393316, Distribution - 09 5176831

Magazine) E-mail-Admin; Chief Editor - c-editor@myanmar.com.mm, News room;News Room - myanfo@myanmar.com.mm,

Press- Hnit Thit Oo Printing House Nawaday Cinema Compound , MayangoneTsp,Yangon.

6

VOICE

The





MOTORING Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012









f YJ G HS U D

2006armf',fvum;opfrsm; wd;k cswifoi;f rIaMumifU tyfErnfum;a[mif;aps;rsm; ode;f q,fcswuf

f

omvGeaZmif;xuf

awmf , mOf w if o G i f ; rI B uD ; Muyf a &;aumf r wD u um;a[mif ;

armf tyfESHNyD; um;opfwifoGif;rIrsm;udk cGifhjyKvsuf&Sd&m 2006 ckESpf

armf',fvfum;opfrsm;xd wifoGif;cGifhjyKcJhaomaMumifh vwfwavm

tyfESHrnfh um;a[mif;aps;EIef;rsm; usyfodef;q,f*Pef;csD ½kwfw&uf

xdk;wufoGm;aMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/

tpdk;&u 2011 ckESpf pufwif 0,fw,f/ ta&mif;awmif yg;ovdk

bmv 19 &uf a eYrS p wif N yD ; jzpf a ew,f } } [k [H o m0wD u m;

ouf w rf ; td k r if ; &if h a &mf a eaom aps;uGufrS um;0,fa&mif;tusKd;

um;a[mif;rsm;ukdtyfESHNyD; um;opf aqmifwpfOD;u ajymjyonf/

(wpfywf&pf) rsm; wifoGif;cGifhjyKcJh 2006 ckESpf armf',fvftxd

aMumif;? xdkodkYwifoGif;cGifhjyK&mwGif um;opfrsm;wdk;csJUwifoGif;cGifhjyK&m

1995 ckESpfrS 2002 ckESpftwGif; wG i f um;opf r sm;\ qd y f u rf ;

f k f

xkwvyxm;aom armfawmf,mOfrsm; ta&mufwefzdk; CIF (Cost Insurance

udkom wifoGif;cGifhjyKcJh&mrS ,cktcg and Freight) udk tar&duefa':vm

wGifrl 2006 ckESpf armf',fvftxd 62ç000 txd tjrifhqHk;owfrSwfay;

BudKufESpfouf&m armfawmfum;rsm; xm;ojzif h pd w f B ud K uf u m;rsm;

wifoGif;Edkifonf[k xyfrHcGifhjyKcJh wifoGif;Edkifrnf[k armfawmf,mOf

aMumif ; ? xd k o d k Y cG i f h j yKrI a Mumif h wifoGif;rIBuD;Muyfa&;aumfrwDxHrS

um;a[mif;aps;EIef;rsm; wpf[kefxdk; od&Sd&onf/

jrifhwufoGm;cJhaMumif; aps;uGuf f

um;a[mif;aps;EIe;rsm; wpf[ef k armf',fverum;awGvnf; tyfum;

f d hf u b,favmufeYJ a&mif;rvJ/ 'DypeYJ kH H rSm tmqD,HOuú| vkyf&r,f/ 2015

uRrf;usifolrsm;u qdkMuonf/ xd k ; jrif h w uf v suf & S d a omf v nf ; awGaps;jrifhvdkY ac:aps;vdkufjr§ifhac: n§da&mif;Muw,f/ aps;uGufwpfck rSm tmqD,HvGwfvyfpGm ukeo,cih f f G fG

]]avmavmq,ftyfzdkY tvSnfh tyfum;r[kwonfh tjcm;armf',fvf f wmrsKd;&Sdw,f/ 'gayrJhvnf; wu,f vHk;udk NcHKNyD;oHk;oyf&ifawmh um; f hJ

awG cGijhyK&rSmjzpfwtwGuf aps;uGufudk

uswJh ]P} tu©&m um;a[mif;awG edrfhum;rsm;\aps;EIef;rSmrl jrifhwuf wrf;awhawhqdkifqdkif ta&mif;t0,f aps;uGufu tusbuf xyfoGm;zdkY&Sd rzGifhbJeJYydwfxm;vdkYr&bl;/ um;

u wpf p D ; ud k 145 od e f ; ? 150 Edkifjcif;r&SdbJ ac:aps;jrifhaMumif;? jzpf w mrsKd ; enf ; w,f / tyf u m; f

w,f}} [k vkyouf&ifh um;0,fa&mif; f

aps;uGuu tusbufuyJ oGm;r,f kd

avmuftxd wufom;w,f/ t&ifu ta&mif;t0,frSmrl tenf;i,fom

G ta&mif;t0,fuawmh yHkrSefxufydk tusKd;aqmifwpfOD;u qdkonf/ qdkwm a&&Snfaps;uGuf pD;yGm;a&;

ode;wpf&mausmausmavmufyJ aps;&Sd jzpfaMumif; aps;uGufowif;tcsuf

f f f w,f/ 2006 armf',fvfjrifhum;awG um;a[mif;rsm; vwfwavm oabmw&m;t&ajymwm/ um;a[mif;

&muae wufom;wm/ tyfzYkd tvSnhf tvufrsm;t& od&Sd&onf/

G pD;csifwJholu tyfum;udk aps;jrifhjrifh aps;wufjcif;rSmvnf; ,m,Dom aps;awGom wu,fwrf; aps;jyefwuf

ra&mufao;wJh ]'} ]x} tu©&mum; ]]Super Saloon v? o? t 110 ay;NyD; 0,faeMuwmyJ}} [k aps;uGuf kd f f

jzpfEiaMumif; aps;uGuuRrf;usifol D

vm&if jrefrmhp;yGm;a&;u acwfaemuf

a[mif;awGvnf; ac:aps;jrifhukef eJY 120 Mum;rSmyJ um;&JUtajctae uRrf;usifolwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ rsm;u oHk;oyfMuonf/ jyefqGJNyDvdkYyJajym&r,f/ acwfaemuf

w,f/ 0,fwJholbufu wtm;vdkuf ay:rlwnfNyD; aps;ac:w,f/ wjcm; h fS

armf',fvjf rifum;aps;uGurmrl ]]pOf;pm;Munfhav/ wefzdk;BuD; jyefqGJw,fqdkwmu rzGHUNzdK;bl;?

BudKufa&mif;BudKuf0,fyHkpHpepfjzifh f kd

av? tcGeyay;&av/ armf',fvjf rifh k l l k f G hf

rwd;wufb;/ eD;pyfovyciay;wJh

ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf&SdaMumif; av tcGefydkaqmif&avyJ/ tJ'Dawmh pD;yGm;a&;udk ajymwm}} [k jynfwGif;

f k

[Hom0wDum;aps;uGurS pHprf;od&& dS kd f hJ l

aiGaMu;wwfEiwou tjrifum;pD; h owif;pmapmifrsm;wGif pD;yGm;a&;



wm;jrpfxm;aomum;opfrsm; onf/

h

]]armf',fvjf rifum;awGuawmh

aps;wef;&,fvdkY owfrSwfzGifhwmrsKd;

f

csivYkd um;a[mif;awGukd aps;aumif;

ay;0,fcsi0,fr,f? a&&Snf b,forS

f

aps;aumif;ay;r0,fEdkifbl;/ um;

l

qdi&mrl0g'rsm;taMumif; aqmif;yg;

k f

rsm; a&;om;avh&Sdol tNidrf;pm;

pD;yGm;a&; ygarmu©wpfOD;u oHk;oyf

xuf ? a&mif ; ol 0,f o l q d k i f N yD ; aps;uGufrSm 0,fNyD; jyefa&mif;jrwf ajymMum;onf/

'PfaMu;aqmif xkwf,lcGifUjyKrnf ta&mif;t0,fvkyfMuwmrsm;w,f/

l

0,fou b,favmufay;vJ? a&mif;ol

w,fqdkwmu tckvuf&Sd aps;uGuf

pD;yGm;a&;pepf ryDjyifao;vdYk/ 2014 omvGefaZmif;xuf

&efukef? Zefe0g&D 5

um;a[mif;rsm;tpm;xkd;a&; tpdk;&\tpDtpOft& jynfwGif;odkY

wifoGif;vmaom um;opfrsm;teufowfrwcsufEihf rudunaom S f

aMumifh taumufcGefOD;pD;Xmeu xkwf,lcGifhwm;jrpfxm;onfh um;opf

S k f D um;wifoGif;cGifU txl;ygrpfavQmufxm;EdkifonfU

S f f l

rsm;udk 'PfaMu;owfrwum xkw,cGifhjyKrnfjzpfaMumif; taumufcGef

OD;pD;XmerSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

]]wifvmwJh um;awGrSm 2001 armf',fvfqdkNyD; vkdifpifrSmjyNyD;

um;a[mif;tyf pvpfaps; ½kwfw&ufjyefwuf

2002 armf',fvwifoi;vmwmrsK;? 1999 armf',fvf Wagon um;tpm;

f Gf d &efukef? Zefe0g&D 5

2000 armf',fvf Wagon um;oGif;vmwmrsKd;awG&Sdygw,f/ owfrSwf tpdk;&\ ,mOftdk,mOfa[mif; cefYjzpfoGm;aMumif; ¤if;uqufvuf odef; 150 0ef;usif 200 atmufum;

csueYrnDvYkd wm;jrpfxm;wJum;awGukd jyefNyD;awmh xkway;r,f/ 'PfaMu;

fJ h f zsufodrf;a&;pDrHcsuft& um;tyfNyD; &Sif;jyonf/ rsm; 10 odef;cefY ac:aps;jrifhvmNyD;

aqmifckdif;NyD; xkwf,lcGifhay;zkdY&Sdygw,f}} [k armfawmf,mOfwifoGif; f

aMumif; ajypm (pvpf) pm&Guaps;EIe; f ]]um;a[mif;a&mif;NyD; um;opf odef; 200 0ef;usifum;rsm;taejzifh

dS l

rIBuD;Muyfa&;aumfrwDrS wm0ef&owpfO;u &Sif;jyonf/ D onf 2006 armf',fvfum;rsm; 0,f w J h r suf E S m opf a wG r sm;awmh yHkrSefaps;omjzpfaMumif;? Mark II

taumufceO;pD;Xme ? ydYk ueoi;ukeXmecGrS wm0ef&owpfO;u

G f D k f G f f J dS l D G f

wifoi;cGijhf yKrnfh owif;rsm;aMumifh b,fvdkajymrvJ yGJMurf;aew,f}} [k (a&Tig;) rSm odef; 350 rS 430 Mum;

vnf; owfrwcsufEirnDnGwaomaMumifh taumufcGefOD;pD;Xmeu

S f S hf f &ufydkif;twGif; usyfodef; 50 cefY vuf&Sdum;aps;uGuftaetxm;udk ta&mif ; t0,f j zpf N yD ; &S p f r sKd ; cef Y

wm;jrpfxm;aom um;opfrsm;udk 'PfaMu;½dkufxkwf,lcGifhjyKrnfh owif; ckefwufoGm;um odef; 160 txd txufygyk*¾dKvfu oHk;oyfajymqdk &SdaMumif; &efukefum;aps;uGufrS

f k f

rSeuefNy;D 'PfaMu;½durnfh aiGaMu;yrmPudk oufqi&mu qH;k jzwftwnfjyK

dk f ta&mif ; t0,f j zpf a eaMumif ; f

onf/ 2006 armf',fvum;rsm;oGi; f pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ a&Tig;&SpfrsKd;rSm

xkwfjyefNyD;onfESifh wm;jrpfum;rsm;xkwf,lcGifh&&Sdrnfjzpf aMumif; The [Hom0wD,mOfa&mif;0,fa&;pcef; cGifhjyKrnfhowif;aMumifh atmufum; GX-100 tif y g0g 2000 pD p D

Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/ tajcpdkuf tawGUtBuHK 18 ESpf&Sd rsm;aps;wufNyD; tv,ftvwfum; (GRANDE) *&dwf pwD&mwdkiftrJ

]]aumfrwDu'PfaMu;aqmif&r,fh yrmPudk a&;qGwifjyzdYk&w,f/

kd J dS tusKd;aqmifwpfOD;u ajymMum; rsm; aps;wef;rmoGm;um um;a[mif; Dashboard trJ ? Regalia *&d w f

tenf;?trsm;udk aumfrwDuqHk;jzwfNyD;wmeJY twm;tqD;cHxm;&wJh onf/ a&mif ; NyD ; um;opf 0 ,f v d k o l r sm; tif*sifyg0g 2500 pDpD pwD&mwdkif

k f G hf

um;awGjyefxwciay;oGm;r,f/ 'Dum;awGukd jynfoYl b@mtjzpfv;0 kH 2011 ckESpf Edk0ifbmvqef;u aMumifh um;aps;onf arQmfrSef;xm; uRef ; uG u f ? Grade G *D , m D4

odrf;rSmr[kwfbl;}} [k tqkdygwm0ef&Sdoluqkdonf/ *syef u m;oabF m rsm; &ef u k e f oavmufrusaMumif; tawGUtBuHK Aircon Swin pwD,mwdkifuRef;uGuf?

Zefe0g&Dv 3 &ufaeYtxd owfrSwfcsufESifhrnDaomaMumifh f k

qdyurf;odYk qduNf yD;aemuf pvpfaps; ES p f 20 &S d 0,f a &mif ; wpf O D ; u Grade G Turbo *D,m D3 Aircon

odr;f qnf;xm;aom um;a[mif;tpm;xkd; um;opfta&twGuf 75 pD;&Sd onf odef; 100? odef; 90 ESifh ajymqdkonf/ emrnfBuD;aeonfh Swin, IRS tif*sifajymif;*D,m D3

aMumif; taumufcGefOD;pD;XmexH w&m;0ifqufoG,far;jref;csuft& a&mif;vQifyif 0,frnfholr&SdjzpfcJh&m oabFmom;ygrpfrSmvnf; uefYowf Dashboard trJ? IRV twGif;cef;

od&Sd&onf/ rS Zefe0g&Dv 2 &ufaeYwGif 2006 csufrsm;aeojzifh yDyDjyifjyifum;wif ydkaumif;? Regalia *&dwf*D,m D3

armfawmf,mOfwifoGif;rIBuD;Muyfa&;aumfrwDu um;a[mif; armf',fvf,mOfrsm;udk wifoGif;&ef oGif; EdkifrIr&SdjzpfaeNyD; jrefrmrsm; tif*sifyg0g 2500 pDpD? JZX 110-

k Gf Sf

tpm;xd;um;opfwifoi;cGijhf yK&mwGif 1995 ckEprS 2002 ckEpf armf',fvf S cGifhjyKrnfjzpfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh tBudKua&Tig;rsm;om ta&mif; t0,f

f 6048 2500 pDpDqdkonfh a&Tig;&SpfrsKd;

um;rsm;wifoGif;cGifhjyKae&mu ,cktcg 2006 ckESpf armf',fvf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xmeu quf v uf j zpf a eaMumif ; ¤if ; u &SdaMumif; [Hom0wD,mOfa&mif;0,f

txdum;opfrsm;wkd;csJU wifoGif;cGifhjyKvkdufNyDjzpfonf/ owif;xkwfjyefNyD;aemuf &ufydkif; qufvuf &Sif;jyonf/ a&;aps;uGufrSwpfqifh pHkprf; od&Sd

twGif; pvpfaps;onf odef; 160 dS kf

vuf&&efueum;aps;uGuwif f G &onf/

Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012





REAL ESTATE

BUSINESS VOICE

The

7









aumuf½dk;rD; pufrIZkef tdrf? NcH? ajraps;uGuf

owif;aqmif;yg; - The Voice Weekly (5-1-2012)

rmEd k i f i H \ pD ; yG m ;a&;tcsuf t csmtusqH k ; &ef u k e f N rd K Uawmf \ t"d u uk e f x k w f v k y f r I r sm;wnf & S d o nf h puf r I Z k e f td r f ? NcH ? ajr aps;uG u f o nf puf r I Z k e f p D r H u d e f ; rsm;

jref jynfyrSvma&muf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrnf[laom owif;rsm;xGufay:vmNyD;aemuf rxifrSwfxm;aomaps;EIef;rsm;odkY ½kwfw&ufjrifhwufoGm;cJhNyD; tusjrefpGmjzifh aps;uGufjyefvnf

at;pufoGm;aMumif; tdrf? NcH? ajr todkif;t0dkif;u wnDwñGwfwnf; ajymqdkMuonf/

jrefrm-udk&D;,m; yl;aygif;um Zkef&Sd ajraps;uGufrsm;onf oHk;vcefY awmufavQmufar;ayr,fh tckpOf; tjrifhaps;wGif&yfwefYvsuf&SdaMumif;? ysufjym;NyD; aps;uGufat;aponfh

oefvsiNf rdKUwGif pufrZewnfaqmuf qdkufwdkuf ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJh&mrS pm;w,f/ ajrvGwfodrf;r,fhudpawG? tdrf? NcH? ajr &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHoltrsm;pk tcsufwpfckjzpfaMumif; r@dKiftdrf?

Ik f ö

rnfprue;? &efueNf rdKUwGif rd;ys&xm; vuf&wif 30 &mcdiEe;cefY ta&mif; pDrHcsuftaumiftxnfazmfr,fhudpö onf jynfy&if;ESD;rnfhtajctaeudk NcH? ajrtusKd;aqmifrS OD;oef;OD;u

h D H d f k k H dS G k f I f

vrf;rsm; wnfaqmufrnfhpDrHudef;? t0,fjyefusoGm;NyD; vkyfief;vkyfudkif awG wu,ftvkyfjzpf? rjzpfpOf;pm; avhvmí tdr?f NcH? ajraps;uGuf tajc oHk;oyfonf/

IkfDH df

oDv0gtxl;pD;yGm;a&;pufrZeprue; rnf h o l r sm;om ta&mif ; t0,f & S d vmMuw,f}} [k udk;uefY [GmauGU taejyefaumif;vmEdkifonf[k ,lq EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIudk arQmf

rsm; ponfwYkdaMumifh 'v? '*HNk rdKUopf? aMumif;? oDv0gpufrZef ajraps;uGurS tdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd;aqmifvkyfief;&Sif vsuf&SdaMumif; atmifcdkifcefY tdrf? NcH? udk;um pufrIZkeftdrf? NcH? ajrrsm;

Ik f

f k G

oefvsiponfh qifajczH;NrKd Ue,fwYkd wif tpysKd ; í aps;uG u f a t;oG m ;cJ h N yD ; OD;0if;armifuqdkonf/ ajrtusKd;aqmifvkyfief;rS OD;oefYaZmf aps;wufcsdefwGif 0,f,l&ef p&efay;

k f D

tdrf? NcH? ajrrsm; t0,fvdkufcJhaomf EdiijH cm;&if;ES;jr§KyfErI raocsmjcif;ESihf HS &efukefNrdKUawmf tdrf? NcH? ajr atmifu oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/ xm;olrsm;onf aps;uGutwGi; trSef f f

vnf; ueOD; pDrHudef;rsm; vkyfief; tpd k ; &\ puf r I Z k e f & if ; ES D ; jr§ K yf E S H r I aps;uGuf tygt0if pufrIZkefajr ]]pufrZerm 0,fxm;wJtuGuf wu,fta&mif;t0,f jzpfavmuf

Ik f S h

taumiftxnf azmfvkyfaqmifjcif; jr§ifhwifrnfhrl0g'tajymif;tvJudk aps;uGufaygufaps;rsm; wpf[kefxdk; awG u tvG w f N cH 0 if ; cwf & r,f / onfhtaetxm;udk rawGU&Sd&onfh

raocsmao;onfh twGuf tdrf? NcH? apmifhMunfhvsuf&Sdaejcif;wdkYaMumifh jrifhwufoGm;jcif;onf aps;uGuf taqmufttkaqmufjy&r,fqawmh twGuf p&efukd t½H;cHom;MuaMumif; H kd I G

ajraps;uGuf jyefvnfat;oGm;jcif; jzpfaMumif; ,if;pufrZeajraps;uGuf twGi;&Sd 0,fa&mif;rsm;\ aps;qGwif t0,fat;oGm;w,f/ tck&ufydkif; wmarGNrdKUe,f tajcpdkuf pdkif;cGefaemif

Ik f f J

jzpfaMumif; tdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd; twGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ um aps;upm;rIaMumifhjzpfNyD; vuf&Sd uawmh yg;OD;r,f}} [k OD;oefYaZmfatmif tdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd; aqmifrS wm0ef&Sd

aqmifwdkYu oHk;oyfonf/ ]]t&ifvxuf awmfawmfNidrf aps;uGufjyefNidrfcsdefüyif pufrIZkefESifh uqdkonf/ olwpfoD;u ajymMum;onf/

If

a&TjynfomESihf vdiom,mpufrI oG m ;w,f / t&if u 0,f w J h o l tdrf? NcH? ajr aps;uGufaygufaps;rSm '*HkNrdKUopfta&SUydkif;wGifvnf; oef v sif N rd K U tpG e f t zsm;&S d

puf r I Z k e f e ,f a jrES i f h vl r aeaom ajruGufvyfrsm;wGifvnf; ajr*&ef

MARKET

ajrvGwrsm;udk odr;qnf;rnfqonfh ydkifqdkifrIjyp&mrvdkbJ pmcsKyfjzifhom

f f kd

owif ; aMumif h aps;twuf w G i f 0,f,lonftxdjzpfvmaomaMumifh

rEåav; qDpufvkyfief;rsm; vnfywfrI&yfqdkif; ajruG u f r sm;pG m 0,f , l x m;rd o l ajr*&eftwkrsm;jzifh a&mif;0,frIrsm;

(ydkufabmrdol) rsm;&SdaeNyD; tusaps; jyKvk y f v monf h t wG u f p&ef r sm;

I

jzifha&mif;csvdkaomfvnf; 0,f,lrnfh t½H;cHum0,f,r&yfqi;oGm;aMumif; l I kd f

rEÅav;? Zefe0g&D 3 olr&SaMumif; ,if;NrKd Ue,f&dS tdr?f Nc?H ajr tdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd;aqmiftodkif;

d

k f H

jynfyEdiirsm;rS pm;oH;qDrsm; jynfwi;aps;uGutwGi;odYk 0ifa&mufvmaomaMumifh rEÅav;NrdKUü vnfywf

k G f f f tusKd;aqmifrsm;xHrS pHprf;od&onf/ t0dkif;twGif;rS pHkprf;od&onf/

k

dS

vsuf&aom qDpufvyief;rsm;rSm vGecaomESpywfcefYrpwifí vkyief;vnfywfrrsm; &yfqi;cJaMumif; qDpuf

k f f hJ f S f I kd f h ]]vlraewJh&yfuGufrSm aps;u pufrIZkefpDrHudef;rsm;aMumifh

vkyfief;&Siftodkif;t0dkif;rsm;u ajymMum;onf/ acgufcsKd;usoGm;w,f/ vlae&yfuuf 'vNrdKUe,fü 'DZifbmv wwd,

G

]]t"dutaMumif;uawmh jynfyupm;oHk;qDawG aps;uGufudk tvHk;t&if;0ifa&mufvmvdkYyg}} [k qDpuf rSmawmh aps;Nidrfygw,f}} [k ,if;NrdKU ywfwGif t"duvrf;rBuD;ay: ay 40

vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;uqdkonf/ e,frS tdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd;aqmifvkyf _ 60 ajruGufrsm;rSm usyfodef; 300

vwfwavmwGif rEÅav;ESifhe,faps;uGuftwGif;odkY w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiHxkwfqD? xdkif;EdkifiH xkwfyHk; dS

aqmifaeol OD;ausmfpdk;uqdkonf/ cefY&aomfvnf; vuf&wif ode; 150 dS G f

qDESifh tdE´d,EkdifiHrS yJykyfqDrsm; tvHk;t&if;0ifa&mufvmaomaMumifh jynfwGif;rSxkwfvkyfaom pm;oHk;qDrsm; pufrIZkefrsm;odkY vkyfief;vkyfudkifrI ausmf 0 ef ; usif t xd usqif ; oG m ;

a&mif;tm;usom;onftwGuf qDpufrsm;wGif vma&mufí ukeacsmxkwvyaom vkyief;&Sirsm; enf;yg;oGm;NyD;

G h f f k f f f r&Sdaom ajrvGwfrsm;udk jyefvnf aMumif; ,if;NrdKUe,ftajcpdkuf tdrf?

qDpufvkyfief;rsm;&yfqdkif;cJh&aMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/ odr;,lrnfqonfh ñTeMf um;csufrsm; NcH? ajrtusK;aqmifrsm;xHrS od&onf/

f kd d

]]qDpufvkyfief;awG q,fpkESpftwGif; wpfcgrSr&yfzl;bl;}} [k ESpf&SnfqDpufvkyfief;vkyfudkifolvkyfief;&Sif dS

a&muf&aomfvnf; a&TayguúpufrZef H I k EdkifiHawmftpdk;&\ pD;yGm;a&;

wpfOD;uqdkonf/ odkY tqdkygñTefMum;csufa&muf&Sdjcif; rl0g'tajymif;tvJtygt0if

rEÅav;NrdKUrSwpfqifh jrefrmEdkifiHtxufykdif;&Sd aps;uGuftwGif;odkY jzefYcsdaom pm;oHk;qDrsm;udk xkwfvkyf r&Sdao;aMumif;? a&TaygufuúHpufrI EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI 0dkif;&Hvmonfh

vsu&onfh qDpufvyief;BuD;wpfcwif vkyom;OD;a&tenf;qH; 30cefY&í vkyief;tao;pm;wpfcwif vkyom;

f dS k f k G f k dS f k G f ZkefwGif ajruGuftydk0,f,lxm;jcif; umvwGif pufrIZkeftdrf? NcH? ajraps;

OD;a& 10 OD;cefYESifh vnfywfvsuf&SdaMumif; ¤if;uqufvuf ajymMum;onf/ f

r&SdbJ vkyfief;vkyfudkif&eftwGufom uGuonf tvm;tvmaumif;rsm;pGm

,ckuJhodkY qDpufvkyfief;rsm; &yfqdkif;rIaMumifh qDpufvkyfom; trsm;pktwGuf tvkyftudkiftcuftcJESifh d

0,f,lxm;ol&SdNyD; vwfwavmtae &SaeaMumif; tdr?f NcH? ajrtusKd;aqmif

BuHKawGUae&aMumif; ¤if;uajymqdkonf/ txm;wGif ajruGujf yefvnfa&mif;csol wdkYu wnDwñGwfwnf; oHk;oyf

]]jynfwGif;xkwfpm;oHk;qD t0,fvdkufygapvdkYyJ qkawmif;&rSm}} [k qDpufvkyfom;wpfOD;u qdkonf/ r&SaMumif; a&TayguúpufrZewm0ef&dS Muonf/

d H I k f

w½kwEiirS pm;aomufuersm;udk w&m;0ifwifoi;cGijhf yKjcif;onf jynfwi; pm;oH;qDxwvyf vsu&onfh

f kd f H kf Gf Gf k k f k f dS ol OD;oef;0if;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]puf r I Z k e f td r f ? NcH ? ajr

vkyfief;rsm;twGuf t"duxdk;ESufcsufwpfckjzpfaMumif; qDpufo;ESueonfwpfO;u ajymMum;onf/ D H kf D rormonfh tcsKdUpD;yGm;a&; aps;uGuu aumuf½;rD;vdyJ twuf f kd k

rEÅav;aps;uGutwGi;ü w½kwEiirS 0ifa&mufvmaom pm;oH;qDrsm;ESihf jynfwi;xkwobm0 pm;oH;qDrsm;

f f f kd f H k Gf f k vkyfief;&Sifrsm;onf ajruGufygrpf jref & if tusvnf ; jref w ,f } } [k

EdIif;,SOfygu usyf 200? 300 cefYom uGm[rI&SdaMumif; rEÅav;ukefpnf'dkiftodkif;t0dkif;rsm;xHrS od&onf/ twkrsm;? vufrSwftwk? wHqdyfwHk; ausmufwHwm;tajcpdkuf r@dKif tdrf?

jynfwGif;xkwf pm;oHk;qDrsm; aps;uGuftwGif;ü qufvufí ta&mif;enf;yg;ygu qDpufvkyfief; twkrsm;jzifh pufrIZkeftdrf? NcH? ajr NcH? ajr tusKd;aqmifrS OD;oef;OD;u

&yfqdkif;rIumvrSm MumjrifhEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; qDpufvkyfief;&Siftodkif;t0dkif;rsm;xHrS od&onf/ ausmfol&rsKd; a&mif ; 0,f a &;aps;uG u f t wG i f ; ajymqdkonf/

0ifa&mufvmjcif;uvnf; ,HkMunfrI The Voice Weekly

The

8

VOICE

INSTITUTIONAL

LOCAL Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012









0ifaiGcGefaqmif jrefrmtvkyform;rsm; um;pD;a& 3000 VOICE OF THE WEEK

]]azazmf0g&DrSm a&mif;EdkifzdkYvkyfr,f/ aps;EIef;u oHk;odef;xuf

rausmfbl;/ ac:qdkcvnf; wpfrdepf 50 ac:qdkcyJay;&r,f/ ajymif;vJrI

yxrqHk;tBudrf oGif;cGifUay;rnf d d f

r&Sygbl;/ tifwmeufu wpfrepfav;usywufzYkdvnf; r&Sb;/ t&nf

taoG;u ydkaumif;vmr,f? aps;EIef;u oufomvmr,f}} [k jrefrmh

d l



&efukef? Zefe0g&D 5 qufoG,fa&;vkyfief; tif*sifeD,m OD;aZmfrif;OD;u ajymonf/

'DZifbmv 26 &ufaeYxkwf ydkYaqmifa&;owif;*sme,fyg

fiHrsm;wG f ;a&muf y k yD; 0if cGefaqmifMuonfh jrefr

jynf yEkmdi;a&muftivkoGfmvkyfcJhcsdetfuvk0iffviGycfuGedkifafNqmifcaJhziGl;Muonfh jrefrmtvkyfomtvkyform;rsm;?bPfpym&ifi;f

oG y a rm;rsm;taeESifh

jynf wG

]topfcsay;rnfhwefzdk;enf; GSM 09-4 eHygwfjzifhprnf}

wG i f tar&d u ef a ':vm 10000ES i f h t xuf & S d y gu um;wif o G i f ; cG i f a vQmuf x m;Ek d i f N yD ; um;opf p D ; a& owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf

3000oGif;cGifhay;rnfjzpfaMumif; tpdk;&jynfytvkyftudkifat*sifpDrSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

tif;pdeftusOf;axmifüxm;&Sdonfh tusOf;om;ta&twGufonf

]]tckjynfyrSm a&muf&Sdtvkyf twkdif; xkwfazmfajymqkdcJhMujcif;jzpf tudkifat*sifpDü ,ckv 6&ufaeYrS

trsm;qHk;xm;&SdEdkifonfh ta&twGufxufrsm;pGmausmfvGefvsuf&Sdyg

vk y f a ewJ h o l a wG t jyif jynf y rS m onf/ pí avQmufxm;EkdifNyDjzpfaMumif;

onf/ tusOf;axmiftwGif; usyfwnf;pGmaexkdif&rIonf tusOf;om;

tvkyfvkyfNyD; tckjreffrmEkdifiHrSm jyef armf a wmf , mOf w if o G i f ; cG i f h tvkyform;0efBuD;Xmeu owif;

a&mufaewJholawGtm;vHk; um;oGif; avQmufxm;&mwGif jynfywGitvkyf xkwfjyefxm;onf/ f rsm; tqifrajyrIrsm;\ tajccHtaMumif;w&m;jzpfojzifh tqdkyg

cGifhavQmufvkdY&w,f/ 'gayrJh tcGef vkyfudkifaeaom tvkyform;udk,f ]]EkiijH cm;rSm&SNd yD; tvkyvyae

d f f k f tajctaeudk tcsdefrDta&;,laqmif&Gufoifhygonf/

aqmifxm;wJh taxmuftxm;eJY wdkif vufrSwfa&;xdk;avQmufxm;& wJoawGq&if owfrwavQmufvm h l dk S f T 'DZifbmv 30 &ufaeYxkwf jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmyg

bPfpm&if;rSm tar&duefa':vm rnfjzpfNyD; avQmufxm;ol\vufaAG yHkpHrSm vufrSwfxkd;NyD; zufpfeJYydkYNyD; ]jrefrmEdkifiH trsKd;om; vlYtcGifhta&;aumfr&Sif\

wpfaomif;oGif;xm;wJh taxmuf yg yg&rnfjzpfum owfrSwfavQmuf avQmufvkdY&w,f}}[k tpkd;&jynfy owif;xkwfjyefcsuf} rS aumufEkwfcsuf

kd

txm;jyzkYd vr,f/ 'gawGjyNyD; tvkyf vTmjzifh avQmufxm;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? tvkyftudkifat*sifpDrS wm0ef&Sdol

orm;0efBuD;XmerSm um;oGif;cGifhvm jynfyEkdifiHwGif w&m;0iftvkyfvkyf wpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ vludkab;jzpfapwwfaomypönf;rsm;xJwGif tEÅ&m,f&Sd trSwf

avQmufvkdY&ygw,f/ 2012 ckESpf udkifcJhonfh taxmuftxm;rsm;? tvk y f o rm;0ef B uD ; Xmeu oauFwrsm;udk xifxif&Sm;&Sm; uyfxm;&rnfjzpfonf/ vludktEÅ&m,f

Zefe0g&DvrwkdifrD jynfyEdiiawGrm jrefrmEkdifiHbPf EkdifiHjcm;aiGpm&if; um;wifoi;cGiavQmufxm;olrsm;udk

k f H S G f hf &Sapaom ypön;rsm;udk vloa0;&mwGiomru tEÅ&m,f&trSwf wHqyf

d f l f dS d

tvkyfvkyfudkifaeol? tvkyfvkyfcJhzl; pmtkyfrl&if;ESifh rdwåLyg&rnfjzpf tpOftwdkif;rSwfyHkwifpdppfNyD; jynfy qdkif;bkwfrsm;udk odkavSmif½HkteD;wGif xif&Sm;pGmpdkufxlxm;oifhonf/

olawGtm;vHk; avQmufvkdY&w,f}}[k aMumif;? jrefrmEkiiH EkiijH cm;aiGpm&if; tvkyftudkifpDrHcefYcGJa&;vkyfief;

d f d f odkYrSom jynfoluvnf; ab;tEÅ&m,fudk BudKwifa&Smif&Sm;Edkifovdk

tvkyform;0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdol wGif tcGeaqmifxm;aom tcGeaMu aumfrwDu armfawmf,mOfwifoGif;

f f BudKwiftoday;Edkifygonf/ rD;owfwyfzGJU0ifrsm;taejzifh rnfonfh

wpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ aMumif; oufqkdif&mjrefrmEkdifiHoH½Hk; cGifhqkdif&m BuD;Muyfa&;aumfrwDodkY ypönf;tm; rnfodkYNid§rf;owf&rnfudk odxm; NyD;jzpfonf/ tEÅ&m,f&Sd

k

Zefe0g&Dv 5&ufaeYu &efuef rsm;\ axmufccsufr&if;ESihf rdwL? qufvufwifjyay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;

H l å ypönf;rSef;rodíom tcsdefrDBudKwifrumuG,fEdkifbJ taotaysmuf

k f k f

NrdKU&Sd tpd;&jynfytvkytudiat*sif tvkyform;rSwfyHkwifjcif;twGuf ,if;XmerS w&m;0ifxwjf yefxm;onf/ k qHk;½HI;rIrsm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

pD½Hk;wGif usif;yjyKvkyfaom tvkyf tpd;&odYktufzt;pD 100ay;oGi;xm;

k f D f armfawmf,mOfwifoGif;&rnfh 'DZifbmv 30 &ufaeYxkwf aMu;rHkowif;pmyg

G f

orm;rsm; armfawmf,mOfwifoi;cGihf aomcsvefr&if;ESihf rdwLå vdtyfaMumif;? wefzdk;udk owif;qufvufxkwfjyef

l k ]rD;vQHMum;rS *kPfjyKtyfolrsm; acgif;pOfay;xm;aom

avQmufxm;cGifhqkdif&m owif;pm ,if;tcsuftvufjynfhpHkygu r&rf; oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tpkd;&jynfy aMu;rHkpmwnf;} ½IaxmifhrS aumufEkwfcsuf

&Sif;vif;yGJwGif tvkyform;0efBuD; uke;NrdKUe,f&dS tvkyorm;ñTefMum; tvkyftudkifat*sifpDrS wm0ef&Sdol

f f

Xme wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u txufyg a&;OD ; pD ; Xme tpd k ; &jynf y tvk y f wpfOD;uqkdonf/ ]]'DvSL'gef;rItm;vHk; jrefrmjynfoljynfom;awG&JU o'¨gw&m;eJY

Ak'¨jrwfpG,fawmftwGuf &nfpl;NyD; vSL'gef;cJhwmyg/ tckvdk w&m;0if

CRIME

J h f kd f H k

pm&if;twdtuseJY vTajymif;ay;cJwmvnf; w½kwEiitpd;&udk ay;wm

r[kwfygbl;/ Ak'¨jrwfpG,fawmfudk vSL'gef;ay;tyfcJhwmyg/ &&SdvmwJh

aygufuGJapwwfaomypönf;rsm; ppfaq; tvSLaiGawGeJY w½kwfEdkifiHrSm a&Twd*HkyHkwlpG,fawmfyGm;apwD wnfaxmif

udk;uG,foGm;rSmyg/ w½kwfEdkifiHrSm wjcm;Ak'¨bmom0ifawG&JU bk&m;awG?

k f H d h

ausmif;awG&NdS yD;om;jzpfayr,fh jrefrmEdiiu r&Sao;wJtwGuf Ediiawmf k f H

axmufcHcsufr,lbJ odkavSmifrIrsm;&Sd[kqdk tpDtpOfeJY tckvdkpDpOfaqmif&Guf&jcif;jzpfygw,f}} [k owif;pm

&Sif;vif;yGJwGif omoema&;0efBuD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/

&efukef? Zefe0g&D 4

]]Ak'¨jrwfpG,fawmf jrefrmEdkifiHudk yifhaqmiftylaZmfcHa&;twGuf

&efukefNrdKUawmfaevlxk wkefvIyfacsmufcsm;cJh&onfh r*FvmawmifñGefYNrdKUe,f rD;avmifaygufuGJrI

w½kwfEdkifiHeJY oabmwlnDpmcsKyfcsKyfcJh&mrSm aiGa&;aMu;a&;u@

jzpfyGm;apcJhonfh aygufuGJapwwfaomypönf;rsm;udk odkavSmifa&mif;csygu rD;owfwyfzUJG \ ppfaq;axmufcH

vHk;0rygygbl;/ w½kwfbufu t"duawmif;qdkwmu vHkNcHKa&;udpö

csufudk,l&rnf[k owfrSwfxm;aomfvnf; ppfaq;axmufcHcsufr,lbJ odkavSmifaeMuonfrsm;&SdaMumif;

rD;owfOD;pD;Xme txufjrefrmjynf tMuD;wef;rD;owft&m&SdMuD;wpfOD;uajymMum;onf/ k G f h l

wpfcwnf;ygyJ}} [k Ak'j¨ rwfp,awmf yifaqmifyaZmfa&;qdi&m oabmwl kf

rD;avmifvG,fonfhypönf;rsm;odkavSmifa&mif;csvdkvQif (Oyrm-"mwfqD? 'DZ,fta&mif;qdkifrsm;)rltm;jzifh pmcsKyf c sKyf q d k a &;tzG J U acgif ; aqmif o moema&;'k w d , 0ef B uD ; u

rD;owfwyfzGJU\ ppfaq;axmufcHcsufudk &,l&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; tEÅ&m,f&Sdypönf;rsm;tm; odkavSmifjcif;udk owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif jznfhpGuf ajymMum;cJhonf/

ppfaq;axmufcHcsufr,lonfh ukrÜPDrsm;vnf;&SdaMumif; ¤if;u The Voice Weekly odYk ajymMum;onf/ 'DZifbmv 30 &ufaeYxkwf jrefrmwdkif;rf*sme,fyg

r*FvmawmifñeYNf rKUd e,f rD;avmifaygufurwif rD;avmifaygufuwwfonft&mrsm; odavSmifxm;onfukd

G JG I G JG h k ]tcGifhoifhu jrwfpG,fawmftm; xyfrHyifhrnf} owif;rS

raygufuGJcifu BudKwifrod&Sdxm;aMumif;? wifjyxm;jcif;vnf;r&SdaMumif; aygufuJGrIjzpfyGm;pOfu yg0if aumufEkwfcsuf

§f hJ

rD;Nidr;owfcaom rD;owfwyfzGJU0ifrsm;uajymMum;onf/

,if;jzpf&yfwGifyg0ifcJhonfh rD;owfvkyfom;rsm;wGif vHkavmufonfh Safety Protection and Gears k f

þu@wGif aumufEwazmfjyxm;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;onf

(touftEÅ&m,fudk tjynfht0umuG,ay;Ediaom 0wfpEiu&,m) r&SdaMumif;? Chemical Fire ("mwkaA'

f kf kH S hf d d oufqdkif&mrD'D,m odkYr[kwf pma&;olrsm;\ tmabmfom jjzpfNyD;

zpf

aMumifhavmifaomrD;) jzpfygu Breathing Apparatus (atmufqD*sifay;Edkifaom touf½SLud&d,mrsm;) The Voice Weekly t,f'DwmtzGJUtaeESifh oabmwljcif; rwljcif;udk

vdktyfaMumif;? ,if;touf½SLud&d,mrsm; rD;owfwyfzGJUwGif vdktyfaeao;aMumif; wmarGNrdKUe,f rD;owfpcef; mjzpf

udk,fpm;rjyKbJ taygif;vu©Pmjzpfap? tEkwfvu©Pmjzpf a p

ü wm0efxrf;aqmifaeol touf 30 cefY&Sd rD;owft&m&SdwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ y&d

xl;jcm;aom toGifwpfckaqmifaeygu pmzwfy&dowfrsm; owdjyKrd

,if;tEÅ&m,f&Sd ypönf;rsm;odkavSmifjcif;udk pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm; wdwdususxkwfoifhNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH apvdkí jyefvnfudk;um;azmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf/

rD;owfwyfzGJUrsm;xH ,if;jzpfpOfuJhodkY aygufuGJrIrsm;udk BudKwifa&Smif&Sm;Edkif&ef pepfwusavhusifhay;xm;

rIrsm; ydkrdkjyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/

aygufuGJrIjzpfapEdkifonfhypönf;rsm;udk vlaexlxyfonfh NrdKUwGif;ae&mrsm;ü odkavSmifjcif;onf *dka'gif tvu 6 tif;pdef yxrqkH;tBudrf tmp&d,ylaZmfrnf

ydkif&Sifrsm;wGifwm0ef&SdNyD; rdrdwdkYvlrIzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;aumfrwDtaejzifh ,if;udpöudk aqG;aEG;rnfjzpfaMumif; &efukef? Zefe0g&D 6

NDFygwDrS jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;atmifZif u The Voice Weekly odYk ajymMum;onf/

]]tEÅ&m,f&Sdypönf;awG odkavSmifr,fqdk Oya'&Sdw,f/ Oyrm- aygufuGJapaomypönf;rsm; Oya'? 1993 tif;pdefNrdKUe,f&SdtrSwf 6 tajccHynmtv,fwef;ausmif;wGif vmrnfh

ckESpfavmufu pnfyifom,ma&;Oya'awGqdkNyD;&Sdw,f/ tJ'gawGeJYNidcJh&if 'PfaiG? axmif'Pftxd jypf'Pf Zefe0g&Dv 8 &uf reuf 9 em&DwGif touf 60ESifhtxuf tNidrf;pm;q&m?

csrSwfEdkifw,f}} [k EdkifiHwuma&SUaewpfOD;jzpfol OD;oef;armif (ppfawG)u oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/

q&mrrsm;uk d yl a Zmf u ef a wmh r nf h tmp&d y l a Zmf y G J u sif ; yrnf j zpf N yD ;

vGefcJhonfh ESpf20 0ef;usifu &Srf;jynfe,fawmifydkif; atmifyef;NrKdUteD;ü aygufuGJrIwpfckjzpfyGm;cJhzl;NyD;

,if;jzpfpOfwGif uavmNrdKUwpfNrdKUvH;k wkecgjrnf[nf;cJaMumif;? ,ckaygufuGJrIjyif;tm;onfvnf; ,if;ESihf

f h ausmif;om;a[mif;rsm;onf OD;wifzkef;jrifh zkef;-098303178? a':tkef;jrifh

tvm;oP²mefwaMumif; '*Hkwuúodkvf blrdaA'tNidrf;pm;ygarmu©wpfOD;u&Sif;jyonf/

l zkef;-095123431? a':0if;rmOD; zkef;-0973221484 ESifh OD;qef;OD; zkef;-

095019236 okdY qufoG,fvSL'gef;Ekdifygonf/

Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012





TELECOMMUNICATION

LOCAL The

VOICE

9









ig;axmifwefzkef;tvHk;wpfoef; ,ckESpfwGifa&mif;cs&efpDpOf

&efukef? Zefe0g&D 3

rmEdkifiHwpf0ef; toHk;jyKEdkifa&;twGuf &nf&G,fí usyfig;axmifwefN*dK[fwkpepfoHk; 3G SIM Card bl;}} [k The Voice Weekly \ar;jref; zkef;ac:qdkcudk NrdKYwGif;wpfrdepf vQif

jref zkef;trsKd;tpm;udk ,ckESpftwGif; a&mif;csay;&efpDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif; a&TjynfwHcGefukrÜPD\ tkyfcsKyfrI rIudk jyefvnf ajymMum;onf/ 25 usyfEIef; owfrSwfum e,fa0;

jrefrmEdkifiHwpf0ef; ig;axmif zkef;ac:qdkcudk 30usyf owfrSwf

'g½dkufwmOD;vGifEdkifOD;u Zefe0g&Dv 3 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;onf/ ay;oGif;½Hkjzifh 3G SIM Card zkef; aMumif; ¤if;uqufvuf twnfjyK

&efukefNrdKU tvHjybk&m;vrf;&Sd csuf&&Sdygu ,ckESpfrwfvrSpwifí aqmif&Gufaeonfh E-Lite ukrÜPD trsKd ; tpm;onf tif w meuf y g ajymMum;onf/

PARKROYAL Hotel ü Zefe0g&D 3 &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? {&m0wDwdkif; k f k

trIaqmif'g½duwm OD;pdi;f cifarmifat; toH;jyKEdiNf yD; tvH;a&oef; oH;q,f

k k k k ]]t"duuawmh ausmif;om;eJY

kf HG

&ufaeYu usi;f yjyKvyaom a&Tjynfwcef a'oBuD ; wd k Y wG i f 3G SIM Card udk ar;jref;&m ]]Mum;awmhMum;rdyg xkwfvkyfay;Edkif&ef a&TjynfwHcGef 0ifaiGenf;yg;wJh jynfolawGtwGuf

Ü D IS

ukrP\ 0efaqmifrEihf ywfoufonfh tvHk;a& wpfoef;yxrOD;qHk;tae w,f/ 'Daps;eJY b,fvdkrSrjzpfEdkifbl;}} uk r Ü P D r S ref a e*sif ; 'g½d k u f w m &nf&G,fwmyg}}[k OD;vGifEdkifOD;u

pme,fZif;&Sif;vif;yGJwGif OD;vGifEdkifOD; jzifh a&mif;cs&ef pDpOfaeaMumif; ¤if;u [k rSwfcsufjyK ajymMum;onf/ OD;vGifEdkifOD;u Zefe0g&Dv 3 &ufaeY k f d

qdonf/ ,if;zke;&&Sygu jrefrmEdiiH k f

k

u ,if;odYkajymMum;vdujf cif;jzpfonf/ qufvuf&Sif;jyonf/ ,if;pDrHudef;ESifhywfoufí wGif twnfjyKajymMum;onf/ onf tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;enf;wl SIM

]]or®wBuD;xHrSm cGifhjyKcsuf ,if;pDrHudef;ESifhywfoufí aejynfawmf jrefrmhqufoG,fa&; ,if; 3G SIM Card pDrHudef;udk uwfwefzdk;rsm; wlnDoGm;&ef&SdNyD;

f f

awmif;xm;w,f/ cGifhjyKcsuf&wmeJY azazmf0g&DvwGif usyo;Hk ode;0ef;usif vkyfief; rdkbdkif;vfqufoG,fa&;Xme S f

,ckEpf ajcmufvtwGi; a&Tjynfwcef HG 0ifaiGenf;olrsm;twGuf tqif ajy

'Da&mif;csrIudk pwifrSmyg}} [k ¤if;u jzifh GSM zke;f rsm; a&mif;csay;&ef jrefrmh wm0ef&ol tif*sife,mcsKyfwpfO;u

dS D D ukrÜPDu vkyfaqmif&ef pDpOfaeNyD; oGm;rnfjzpfonf/

qdkonf/ tqdkygtpDtpOfudk cGifhjyK qufoG,fa&;vkyfief;ESifh yl;aygif; ]]'Dudpudk uRefawmfwdkYodawmif rod

ö

HEALTH





ENERGY

oHk;ESpfcefh pkNyHKapmifUqkdif;aeaom

"mwfqDaps;wufaomfvnf; cJGwrf;rajymif;

&efukef? Zefe0g&D 3 olemjyKrsm; tvkyfcefhtyf

&efukefNrdKUawmfwGifa&mif;csaeonfh "mwfqDaps;EIef;rsm;udk Zefe0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYrSpNyD; 30 &mcdkifEIef; &efukef? Zefe0g&D 3

dk hf kd f h D f

ausmfw;jr§ivu&m ,if;uJoYkd "mwfqaps; EIe;ajymif;vJaomfvnf; xkw,cirm ,ciftwki; wpf&ufvQif f l G hf S d f

ESpf*gvefom xkwf,lcGifh&aMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmf&Sd "mwfqDtoHk;jyKae&aom ,mOfydkif&Sifrsm;u The Voice

Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/

f k d

obm0"mwfaiGU(CNG) ESihf 'DZ,faps;EIe;rsm;udajymif;vJjcif;r&SbJ "mwfqwpf*gvefukd rlvu 2500 D

usyfEIef;jzifh a&mif;csae&mu Zefe0g&Dv 1&ufaeYrSpNyD; 3350 usyfEIef;jzifh tpkd;&ydkifpufoHk;qDqkdifrsm;wGif

pwifa&mif;csaeaMumif; ¤if;wkdYu&Sif;jyonf/

h S f d kH

2010 jynfEpupNyD; tpk;&u pufo;qDqirsm;udk yk*vuvkyief;&Sirsm;tm; pwifvyuicijhf yKcJNh yD;

dk f ¾ d f f k f kd f G

f k f dS

aps;EIe;ESihf jzefYjzL;rIrsm;udrl xde;csKyfxm;rI&aMumif; &efueNf rdKU&Sd pufo;qDaps;uGutwGi;rS pHprf;od&&onf/

k kH f f k dS

D S f I f h G

,mOfwpfpif;twGuf wpf&ufvQif "mwfqEp*gvefEe;om jznfcijhf yKxm;jcif;jzpfí jyifyarSmifc"mwfqD kd

aps;uGufvnf; qufvuf&SdaecJhaMumif; "mwfqDtoHk;jyKae&aom tiSm;,mOfarmif;wpfOD;uqkdonf/ "mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif

]]tjyifqDawG 0,fxnfhwJhvlrsm;awmh tjyifqDaps;EIef;avmufudk wufoGm;awmh 'DuvlawGu enf;

enf;awmh vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm;jzpfoGm;w,f/ 'DqDaps;avmufuawmh oifhwifhw,fvkdYajymvkdY&ygw,f/ 'gxuf oufqkdif&molemjyKwuúodkvf h S f G

jynfEpwif csif;jynfe,frS atmifjrif

ydkwufvm&ifawmh raumif;bl;aygh}} [k yckuúLNrdKUe,frS qkdifu,fpD;eif;ol touf 40cefY trsKd;om;wpfOD; rsm;ESifh olemjyKoifwef;ausmif;rsm;rS olrsm; yg0ifMuonf/

u ajymMum;onf/ olemjyKodyÜHbGJUESifh olemjyK'Dyvdkrm k f H

jrefrmEdiiü olemjyKwuúovf kd

&efukef"mwfqDaps;rSm usyf3350 qdkaomfvnf; yckuúLNrdKUe,fwGif 3600&SdaMumif;? tjyifaps;rSm atmifjrifNyD; tpdk;&aq;½Hkrsm;wGif f k HÜ

ESpcrS olemjyKodybUJG (B.N.Sc) (yHre) kSf

5300txd wufoGm;aMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajymjyonf/ vk y f i ef ; cG i f 0 if & ef oH k ; ES p f r Qpk N yH K d S

&&Sol 300 OD;cefYEihf jynfe,fESifhwi; kd f

]]'DxufydkNyD;wufoGm;&ifawmh raumif;awmhbl;/ bmvdkYvJqkdawmh jrefrmEkdifiHu qDu 90qDvkdrsKd; h kd f

apmifqi;aeMu&onfh olemjyKrsm;udk a'oBuD;rsm;&Sd olemjyKESifh om;zGm;

qDawGrSr[kwfwm/ EkdifiHjcm;u 3350 xufydkNyD;ay;&vnf;wefw,f/ 'Du xkwfwJh"mwfqDuawmh tif*sifydk f

tvkywm0efcefYtyfvuNf yDjzpfaMumif; kd oifwef;ausmif;rsm;rS olemjyK 'Dyvdrm k

ysufw,f/ uGmvwDaumif;aumif;eJY xkwf&ifawmh 4000 vnf;ay;csifygw,f}}[k r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,fae usef;rma&;OD;pD;Xmeu Zefe0g&Dv (Dip.in General Nursing) &&Sorsm;udk d l

touf 20ausmf trsKd;om;wpfOD;u qkdonf/ qef;twGif; owif;xkwfjyefonf/ f

ESppOfarG;xkway;vsuf &Sonf/f d

jrefrmEkdifiHwGif 2008-2009 ckESpfb@mESpftwGif; "mwfqD*gvefoef;aygif; 104 'or 69udk tqdkygolemjyKrsm;rSm olemjyK tvm;wl aq;wuúodkvfrsm;rS

tpkd;&u jzefYjzL;ay;cJhaMumif;? "mwfqDtwGuf EkdifiHjcm;rSwifoGif;EIef; ESpfpOfa':vmoef; 180cefY&SdaMumif; odyÜHbGJU (yHkrSef) udk 2009 ckESpfwGif aq;ynmbG J U (M.B.,B.S) &&S d N yD ;

pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xme\ w&m;0ifpm&if;rsm;t&od&Sd&onf/ atmifjrifolrsm;? 2008 ckESpfwGif k k

tpd;&aq;½Hrsm;wGif vkyief;cGi0if&ef f f

jrefrmEkiiwif 2011ckEpf rwfvukeupNyD; tpk;&opfwufvmNyD;onhaemufyi; Ediia&;ESihf pD;yGm;a&;

d f H G S f d f kd f k f H f

atmifjrifNyD; tvkycefY&efusef&aeol dS oH k ; ES p f r Qpk N yH K apmif h q d k i f ; ae&aom

tajymif;tvJrsm; vkyfaqmifvmonfESifhtnD tpkd;&uowfrSwfxm; onfh tcGeftcrsm;? EIef;xm;rsm;udk rsm;? tjcm;ESpfrsm;wGif atmifjrifcJhNyD; q&m0efrsm;teuf 2009 ckEpf azazmf S

jyifqifrrsm;jyKvkyvmcJNh yD; ,ckEiiwumESitnD "mwfqaps;EIe;rsm;ajymif;vJowfrwcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/

I f kd f H hf D f S f tvkyfcefY&ef avQmufxm;olrsm;? 0g&D v wG i f aq;ynmbG J U &&S d a om

xkdokdY aps;uGufaygufaps;twkdif; a&mif;csaeaomfvnf; cGJwrf;pepfjzifh "mwfqDxkwf,lae&qJjzpf olemjyK'Dyvdkrmoifwef;udk 2009 q&m0ef 500 OD;udk 2011 ckESpf Edk0if

ojzifh Smart Card pepfjzKwfor;rnfr[kwaMumif; jrefrmEkiiH pufo;qDwifoi;a&mif;csjzefYjzL;a&;toif;

d f f d f Hk G f ckESpfwGif atmifjrifolrsm;? 2007 bmvtwGif; pdppfa&G;cs,fNyD; 'DZif

wm0ef&Sdol OD;oef;a&Tu ajymMum;onf/ Living Color? uH a Zmf S f S S f

ckEpEihf 2008 ckEpwYkd wif atmifjrif G f

bmvwGif tvkywm0efrsm; cefYtyfchJ

f f dS

NyD; tvkycefY&ef use&aeolrsm;? 2010 onf/

10

VOICE

The









TELECOMMUNICATION

LOCAL Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012









usyf 15 odef; GSM zkef; BudKwifaiGjznfUuwfpepf ajymif;vJrnf

&efukef? Zefe0g&D 2

rmEkdifiHwGif 2000jynfhESpf0ef;usifu pwifiSm;&rf;tokH;jyKcGifhay;cJhonfh usyf 15 odef;wef GSM zkef;rsm;udk vuf&SdtoHk;jyKvsuf&Sdaom BudKwifaiGay;oGif;pepfrS BudKwif

aiG

jref aiGjznfhuwfpepfokdYajymif;vJtoHk;jyK&efpm&if;aumuf,laeaMumif; &wemyHk Call Center rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf /

pepf ajymMum;onf

usyf 15 odef;wef GSM zkef; tqdkygwm0ef&Sdolu qufvufajym ay;yd k Y o G m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ; ? ,if ; ay;oGif;&aomaMumifh aiGaMu;wwf G f

jrefrmhqufo,a&;vkyfief;u

rsm;jzpfonfh 09-50? 51? 53?54? Mum;onf/ pepf a jymif ; rnf q d k a om owif ; Ekdifol? zkef;tquftoG,ftjywfrcH f I

zke;f bDv0efaqmifray;aeaom 0efxrf;

56? 20? 21 tp&Sdaom zkef;rsm;odkY ]]zkef;xJrSm vufusefaiG&Sdao; aMumifh Call Center odYk aeYpOfac:,lrI d f

Ekiaom olrsm;taeESihf tqifrajyEkif d rsm;yifvQif BudKwifaiGay;uwfpepf

S

Zefe0g&Dv 2 &ufaeYrpwifí BudKwif &ifvnf; zkef;xJrSm usefwJhaiGyrmP 5000 cefY&SdcJh&mrS 8000 odkYwuf aMumif;? ,if;uJhodkYaom vlwef;pm; f kd

vkyrnfqaomaMumifh tjcm;Xmersm;

owif;ay;pmrsm;ay;ydkYxm;NyD; ,if; h G f

udk wpfygwnf;xnfoi;ay;oGm;rSm oGm;aMumif;? ,if;owif;udk zke;tvH; f k wpf&yf usef&Sdaeao;onfhtwGuf wGifom tm;jznfh&rnfjzpf aMumif;?

kd l f dS

pepfuaumuf,vsu&aMumif;? zke; f yg/ tu,fí zkef;utar zGHUNzdK;a&;bPf\trIaqmif'g½dkufwmOD;oufvGifa&T u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/

pufwifbmvwGif pyg;cif; rsm;udk &SmazGzrf;qD;uma&mif;csonfh EdkifiHjcm;aiGvTJvkyfief;vkyfudkifEdkif&ef A[dkbPfcGifhjyKcsuf&xm;onfh tm&Spdrf;vef;rIzGHUNzdK;a&;bPfonf

rsm;udk rrsm;tyg I

pD;0ifraMumifh ueftwGi;f rDwif;aexkif S d okH;rdkiftuGm&Sd yifrwl;ajrmif;twGif;

kd f

,if;odYkNyKd us&mwGif yJpucif; av;{u ]]ck rdk;ndKNrdKUqkdwm wwd, t0if a&aeowå0grsm; aoqk;H cJaMumif; h onfh ig;rsm;? ykpGefrsm;? a>rrsm; odkY a&rsm;pD;0ifoGm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;

cefYqkH;½IH;oGm;aom qifuRef;aus;&Gm f

tBudrwnfxm;wJNh rdKUyg/ NrdKUwpfcv; k kH ,if;a'ocHrsm;xHrS pHprf;od&&onf/

k dS 'DZifbmv 17 &ufaeYu aoqHk;ae puf½Hkwm0efcH OD;jrifhOD;u The Voice

ae OD;atmif0if;u ajymMum;onf/ udk wmeJYywfxm;&wm/ {&m0wDjrpf f

ZD;uke;aus;&Gmonf a&TbNkd rKUd ESifh onfudkawGU&Sd&onf[k Mum;od& Weekly udk jyefvnfajzMum;onf/

]]obm0ab;'PfaMumifh urf; a&udkrSDNyD; yJpdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;eJY d

rkif 30 cefYa0;um oMum;pufrS tDoaem ojzifh oGm;a&mufMunhf½IcJhaMumif;? tao;pdwfpDrHxm;aomfvnf;

k

yg;NydKwmu rd;&moDyNJ ydKwm? ck[mu toufarG;Mu&wmqkdawmh urf;NydK rsm;onf OD;atmifaZ,swl;ajrmif;rS f

uefawmftwGi;odYk t"dupD;0ifonfh rarQmfvifhxm;onfhjzpf&yfaMumifh

aeYa&m? na&m oJpkyfNyD; ausmuf k f d hJ l

vkYd pducif;r&SawmhwoawG bmvkyf wpfqifh v,fudka&ay;onfh ajrmif; ae&mav;ae&mrS a&erlemukd a&oefYb;l pdwfraumif;jzpf&aMumif;? a&xGuf

xkwf,laeawmh a'ocHawG&JU udkif; udkifpm;MurvJ/ a&vQHuGif;awGu

ajr(yJpdkufcif;)awG udk,fhrsufpda&SU usLyifawGckwfNyD; x&HvkyfwJhol? rsm;okdYa&muf&SdNyD; ueftwGif;pD;0if rsm;jzifh &,lNyD; "mwfcGJprf;oyf&ef d f

aygufrsm;udk oJtwrsm;ESih f umxm;ouJh

wif NydKusaewm}}[k ¤if;uqdkonf/ w½kwrefusn;yifawGcwNf yD; touf

f f k jcif;jzpfaMumif;? 'DZifbmv 20 &uf &efukefodkYydkYxm;aMumif; a&TbdkNrdKUrS odkY aumaeonfh a&ppfuefrsm;udk

ausmuf p &pf c J x k w f , l o nf h h l

arG;aewJoawG 'D&mawGrm renf;bl;}}

G S G k

aeYtxd uefwi;f rS ig;a>rxd;rsm;a&ay: jynf o l Y vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f vnf; &ufydkif;twGif; puf,EÅ&m;

pufavStBuD; 12pD;ESifh pufavSi,f f f df

[k qifuRe;&GmwGiaexkiaom yJ{u wGif ,ufuef,ufuefjzpfaeaMumif; a'gufwmatmifoef;u The Voice BuD ; rsm;jzif h jyef v nf w l ; azmf N yD ;

k dS k f

oH;pD;cefY&aMumif;? ,if;oJpypufavS ig;q,feD;yg;qHk;½IH;cJhonfh OD;odef; I

a&TjcaoFh vlra&;toif;rS q&mawmf Weekly okYd twnfjyKajymMum;onf/ uef a bmif u d k v nf ; oH k ; aytxd

rsm;onf 2010rSpwifí vkyfudkifcJh ausmuvnf; jznfpuajymMum;onf/

f hG f OD;awZu rdefYMum;onf/ d

tqkygjzpfpOfukd wki;a'oBuD; d f jyef j r§ i f h x m;aMumif ; OD ; jrif h O D ; u

f H

0efBu;D csKyxwifjyxm;ouJoYdk axmuf h qufvuf&Sif;jyonf/

vS r f ; a&;tzG J U tpnf ; rsm;ud k v nf ; ]]wpfck ½kyfqdk;oGm;wmu a&

today;xm;NyD; puf½uvnf; tajc kH kd ta&mifrnf;npfvdkYyg/ tJ'Da&udkyJ

wDuspf ausmufrD;aoG;owÅKwGif;ESifU taeudk oGm;a&muf&Sif;vif;jyxm;

aMumif;? puf½rS oum&nfaq;aMum

kH

xef;wyif? ykyÜm;? ysOfawmf? e*g;ay:

qdkwJh puf½HkteD;rSm&SdwJh &GmawGu

h

onfaq;a&rsm;rSm aq;a&uefuvQNH y; kd D a&csKdrSmygwJh bufwD;&D;,m;awG

puf½HkrSa&qdk;rsm; acsmif;wGif;odkh pGefhypf ajrmif;rsm;rSwpfqifh v,fuGufrsm;

udkjzwfum uefawmftwGif;okdYpD;0if

aMumifh v,fajrrGvYkdqNkd yD; oG,,Ml u

wmvnf;&Sdygw,f}} [k OD;jrihfOD;u

f

&efukef? Zefe0g&D 2 jcif;jzpfaMumif;? puf½HkrSm tDoaem qkdonf/

f

jrefrmEkdifiHwGif yxrOD;qHk; wnfaqmufcJhaom &Srf;jynfe,f&Sd wDuspausmufr;aoG; vQyppf"mwftm;

D f f

vnf;csuaMumif; a'gufwmatmifoef; puf½Hkudk ESpfpOf Ekd0ifbmvrS

Hk S

ay;puf½Eihf ausmufr;aoG;owåKwi;rS pGeYf ypfa&rsm;udk yifavmif;wGif jrpfzsm;cHp;qif;um tif;av;ueftwGi;

D Gf D f u xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/ rwfvtxdvnfywfNyD; ,ckpD;oGm;

D l dS

pD;0ifonfh txufbv;acsmif;xJoYkd pGeYf ypfvsuf&aMumif; ,if;a'ocHrsm;u The Voice Weekly odYk qufo,f G ZD;uke;f odYktoGm; eE´mueftwGi;f onfrSm oMum;pufrS r[kwfb J

ajymMum;onf/ odkY pD;0ifaom (tenf;qHk; q,fay t&ufcsufpuf½HkrSjzpfaMumif; puf½Hk

awmifBuD;ESifh [dkyHk;NrdKUMum;&Sd trSwf(5)oHrPdpuf½HkodkY vQyfppf"mwftm;rsm; ay;ydkYvsuf&Sdaom us,fonfh) OD;atmifaZ,sajrmif; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/

ausmufrD;aoG;oHk; vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;puf½Hkonf vQyfppf"mwftm; 120 r*¾g0yfxkwfvkyfEkdifNyD; wpf&ufvQif twGif; a&rnf;rsm;pD;0ifaeonfudk ZD;ukef;ESifh eE´muefrSm rkdif 30

ausmufrD;aoG; wef 2000 cefY toHk;jyKvsuf&Sdum ausmufrD;aoG;avmifpmrsm;udk tat;cH&efvdktyfaoma& d

awGU&ScNhJy;D owif;Mum;ojzifh ueftwGi;f ausmf a 0;NyD ; oMum;puf r S BuH

rsm;udk txufbDvl;acsmif;rS pkyf,ltoHk;jyKaomfvnf; ,if;a&rsm;udk acsmif;twGif;odkYom jyefvnfpGefYypf oG m ;a&muf a vh v m&m wpf y d ó m jyKwf a &rsm;pD ; 0if v mjcif ; jzpf u m

aMumif; ¤if;wkdYuajymqdkonf/

]]ausmufrD;aoG;puf½Hku pGefYypfa&awGu tif;av;uef&JUobm0ywf0ef;usifudk Ncdrf;ajcmufvmrSm t&G,fig;rsm; aoqHk;aeonfukdawGU trnf;a&mif&nfrsm;jzpfaMumif;? tqdyf

jzpfygw,f}}[k obm0ywf0ef;usifa&;&mavhvmol OD;cGefwifu ajymMum;onf/ h

&ouJoYkd vufaumuf0wfcefYt&G,f [krajymEkdifbJ ig;rsm;aoqHk;jcif;rSm

ausmufrD;aoG;oHk; vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;puf½HkESifh wpfrdkiftuGmwGif&Sdaom ausmufrD;aoG;owåKwGif; &Sd a>rrsm;aoqHk;aeonfudkvnf; I

aygif;pyf"mwfjyKromjzpfNy;D qnfajrmif;

rSmvnf; ig;ESpfausmfoufwrf;&SdvmNyDjzpfonfhtwGuf teufay 500 cefY&Sdvmum a&rsm;tqufrjywfxGuf awGU&ojzifh "mwfy½u,xm;aMumif; kH kd f l OD;pD;Xmeu ZD;ukef;ajrmif; trSwf 11

vmaomaMumifh a&pkyfpuf 10vHk;tm; 10 vufrydkufBuD;rsm;jzifh 24em&D pkyfxkwfae&NyD; ,if;pkyfxkwfa&rsm; f

a&TbNkd rdKUwGiaexdionfh touf 40 k f ESihf trSwf 14 aygufuywxm;vkuf kd d f d

udk txufbDv;acsmif;ESihf ,if;ae&mwpf0u&dS ajrvGwfrsm;wGif pGefYypfaMumif; ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/

l kd f t&G,f trsKd;om;wpfOD;uqkdonf/ ojzifh a&rnf;rsm;pD;0ifjcif;r&Sdawmh

]]owåKwGif;rdkif;cGJwJhtwGuf ajrawGwkefcgvkdY apwDawGawmif NydKusw,f}} [k ¤if;uxyfavmif;ajym tqdkyg npfnrf;rIjzpfaeaoma&rsm; aMumif; a&Tbdkc½dkiftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;

Mum;onf/ udk oHk;pGJygu ,m;,Hí tzktydrfh OD;vSOD;uajymMum;onf/

wDuspfausmufrD;aoG;owåKwGif;onf 554 {uus,f0ef;NyD; wpfESpfvQif wefajcmufo d e f ; ausmf rsm;xGuf&SdaMumif; a&Tbdka'ocHrsm; ]]vltaotaysmufr&Sdygbl;}}

xk w f v k y f vsuf&Sdum vuf&SdxkwfvkyfrIyHkpHjzifh ESpf 30 cefY xkwf,lEkdifaMumif; ,if;owåKwGif;udk avhvm uqdkonf/ [k ¤if;uqkonf/ d

qef;ppfxm;aom pmwrf;wpfapmif\ azmfjycsuft& od&onf/ ,if;oMum;pufuk d 2000 jynfEpf hS r[meE´muefonf tavmif;bk&m;

ausmufrD;aoG;oHk;vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;puf½Hkudkrl {'ifukrÜPDESifh China National Heavy Coporation upwifvnfywfcJhNyD; (ay 430 _ OD;atmifaZ,sazmfxm;onfuefjzpfNyD; h

Co., Ltd. wdkY yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifvsuf&SdNyD; ,if;puf½HkrS vQyfppf"mwftm; 120 r*¾g0yf xkwfvkyfEdkifaomfvnf;

vuf&SdwGif r*¾g0yf 60 twGufom vnfywfxkwfvkyfaeaMumif; ,if;pmwrf;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ 230ay) a&qdk;ppfuef ukd;uefjzifh vuf&Sd rkdif0ufywfvnfcefY&Sdum

,if;puf½HkrS pGefYypfypönf;rsm;ESifh wpf&ufvQif wef 150cefYxGufonfh ausmufrD;aoG;jymrsm;udk k f I

pGeYf ypfa&rsm;pGeYf xwrukd tao;pdwf Gf

a&TbNkd rdKU ajrmufbufwi&NdS yD; NrdKUay:&Sd

vrf;jyifqifjcif;rsm;toHk;jyKonhftwGuf ueOD;tpydkif;wGif qdk;usKd;rjzpfaomfvnf; yGifhvif;&moDwGif pDrHxm;aomfvnf; ,ckjzpfpOfrSm ajr G

&yfuuf 10 &yfuuwif aexkiaom G f G df

zkefrsm;aMumifh cE¨mudk,fwGif ,m;,Haponfh tzktydrfhjzpfvmaMumif;txufygpmwrf;rsm;u azmfjyxm; atmuf&Sd a&qdk;pGefYypfonfh yvwfp D d f

vlO;a& wpfoe;eD;yg; aomufo;a& kH

onf/ wpfydkufvkdif;tcsKdU tyl'PfaMumifh tjzpf &,loHk;pGJaeonfh uefBuD;

tufuGJNyD; a&rsm;pdrfhxGufukefjcif;? jzpfonf/

Vol.8 / No.4 - January 9 - 15 , 2012 THE VOICE WEEKLY 41

41









FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012 The

VOICE









tar&duefav,mOfwifoabFmudk tD&efowday;ajymMum;

wD[D&ef? Zefe0g&D 3

&efEdkifiHteD;&Sd yg&Sefyifv,fauGUa'oodkY tar&duefav,mOfwif oabFm0ifa&mufvmjcif;rjyK&ef

tD tD&efEdkifiHu owday;ajymMum;vdkufaMumif; CNN owif;XmewGif azmfjyxm;onf/ tqdkygowday;

ajymMum;csufrSm yg&Sefyifv,fauGUa'oteD;&Sd tar&dueftrSwf 5 a&wyftkyfpk\ av,mOfwifoabFm

USS John C.Stennic ud k tD & ef E d k i f i H u &nf ñ T e f ; ajymMum;oG m ;jcif ; jzpf o nf /

tar&duefav,mOfwifoabFm yg&Sefyifv,fauGU? yifv,feD? tdkref tD&efEsLuvD;,m;ta&;ESifh

USS John C.Stennic udk tD&efa&wyf yif v ,f a uG U ES i f h td E ´ d , ork ' ´ & m ywfoufí tar&duef\ ydwfqdkY

d f

ppfa&;avhusifh&ma&jyifteD; tD&ef wpfpwwpfa'owdYk yg0ifonf/ ta&;,lrIrsm; tvkyfjzpfjcif;aMumifh

av,mOfwpfpif;u pwifawGU&Sd&mrS tD & ef E d k i f i H \ tar&d u ef tD&efEdkifiHu ,ckuJhodkY Ncdrf;ajcmuf

pwifí ESpfEdkifiHMum; tjiif;yGm;rIrsm; av,mOfwifoabFmtay: owday; ajymMum;rIrsm; jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdjcif;

ay:aygufvmcJjh cif;jzpfonf/ S h kH

ajymMum;rIEihf urÇma&eHajcmufywpfykH jzpfaMumif; tar&duefor®w tdrjf zL

yg&Sefyifv,fauGUa'otwGif; yrmPudk jzwfoef;wifydkYvsuf&Sd&m awmfESifh tar&duefumuG,fa&;

d f f

tar&duefppfoabFmrsm; 'kw,urÇm a[mfvrk'a&vufMum;udk ydwypfrnf 0efBuD;Xmeu xkwjf yefajymMum;oGm;

ppfuwnf;u pwifí wyfpGJxm; jzpfaMumif; Ncdrf;ajcmufajymrIrsm;udk onf/

f

vsu&NdS yD; tar&dueftrSwf 5 a&wyf tar&dueft&m&Sdrsm;u vufcHjcif; ]]tD&eftpövmrfEdkifiH[m owd

tk y f p k w m0ef , l a oma'orsm;wG i f r&SdbJ y,fcsajymMum;oGm;onf/ ay;ajymMum;rIawG xyfvkyfawmhrSm





vpfAsm;NrdKYawmfü vufeufudkiftkyfpkuGJrsm;Mum; r[kwfbl;}} [k tD&efppfwyftBuD;

tuJ AdvcsKyfBuD; Atollah Salehi u

k f

jzwfoef;oGm;vmvsuf&Sdaom a&

I d f

aMumif;ydYkaqmifrwpfpwwpfa'oudk

q,f&ufMum a&wyfppfa&;avhusirI hf tcsdeftwdkif;twmwpfcktxdom

wdkufcdkufrIjzpfyGm; tNyD; ppfa&;jyvsuf&Sdaom tD&efppf

om;rsm;udk rdefYcGef;ajymMum;oGm;

h f k f

taESmift,Suay;EdirnfjzpfaMumif;

kd f

Hofstra wuúovrS o,f,yYkd aqmif l

x&DydkvD? Zefe0g&D 3 onf/ a&; yx0Dqdkif&muRrf;usifol Jean

odkYr[kwf jynfxJa&;0efBuD;XmewGif odkYaomfvnf; yg&Sefyifv,f Paul Rodrigue u rSwfcsufjyKajym

h Gf

xnfoi;zGUJ pnf;a&;udk vpfAsm;tpd;& k auGU&Sd tar&duefppfwyf wyfpGJae&m Mum;oGm;onf/

f

opfu vkyaqmifvsuf&onf/ dS csxm;rIrsm;udk vkyf½dk;vkyfpOftwdkif; a[mfvrk'f a&vufM um;udk

f

tmPm&Sia[mif; u'gzDacwf f G

qufvufjyKvkyom;rnfjzpfaMumif; jzwfoef;í aeYpOf a&eHpnf 17 oef;

kfH

vGef vpfAsm;Ediiwnfaqmufa&; wGif tar&d u ef yif w *G e f p pf X mecsKyf k

wifyYkd vsuf&NdS yD; tqdyga'otwGi; f

cuf c J a ES m if h a ES ; rI r sm; ay:ayguf k G hf dS l

ajyma&;qdci&ou ajymMum;oGm;onf/ tar&d u ES i f h tD & ef E S p f E d k i f i H M um;

vsuf&SdNyD; vufeufudkifwyfzGJUrsm; f

xdYk jyif a[mfvrk'a&vufMum; f

y#dyu©rsm; jzpfay:vsu&jdS cif;aMumifh

jyóemrSm vpfAsm;tpd;&opf t"du k kd f H f kd f

udk tD&efEiitaeESihf ydwqYkd Eirnf urÇmha&eHaps;EIef; jrifhwufrIrsm;

f

ajz&Si;&rnfh tcuftcJjzpfonf/ r[k w f b J a&vuf M um;twG i f ; jzpfay:vsuf&onf/ dS







taemufwdkif; azsmfajza&;tpDtpOfrsm;xkwfvTifUrI

w½kwftpdk;&xdef;csKyf

k f

vpfAsm;EdiiNH rdKUawmf x&Dyvü kd D D

ppfaumifpacgif;aqmif Abdul Hakim ab*sif;? Zefe0g&D 4

vufeufudkifwyfzGJUESpfzGJUMum; tjyef Belhaj u ajymMum;oGm;onf/

w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiHwGif; taemufwdkif;,Ofaus;rIrsm; vTrf;rdk;vmjcif;rSumuG,f&ef jynfwGif;

f kd f kd f I

tvSewucurrsm; ay:aygufcjhJ cif; vpf A sm;tmPm&S i f a [mif ; N*dK[fwk½kyfoHvTifhXmersm;\ azsmfajza&;tpDtpOfrsm; xkwfvTifhrIudk w½kwftpdk;& qHk;jzwfcsuft& oHk;yHkESpfyHk

aMumifh vufeufuiav;OD;aoqH;NyD; kd f k u'gzDtm; jzKwfcsNyD;onfhaemufydkif;

avQmhcsoGm;&rnfjzpfaMumif; BBC owif;XmewGif azmfjyxm;onf/

tenf;qHk; ig;OD; 'Pf&m&&SdoGm; usef & S d v suf & S d a om vuf e uf u d k i f

w½kwfa&'D,dk? ½kyf&SifESifh ½kyfjrifoHMum;OD;pD;Xme\ azsmfajza&;tpDtpOfrsm; xdef;csKyfa&;tpDtpOf

aMumif; BBC owif;XmewGif azmfjy wd k u f c d k u f a &;orm;rsm;aMumif h

onf Zefe0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYrS pwiftusKd;oufa&mufrnfjzpfNyD; w½kwf ½kyfoHvTifhXmersm;taeESifh ½dk;&m

xm;onf/ x&DydkvDNrdKUawmfwGif vHkNcHKa&;t&

,Ofaus;rItpOftvmrsm;ESifh qdk&S,fvpfwefzdk;rsm;udk wdk;jr§ifhxkwfvTifhjyooGm;&rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;xkwf

x&DydkvdkNrdKUawmf&Sd vpfAsm; d f d

,HMk unfpwcs&rIrsm; r&Sao;aMumif;

axmufvr;a&;½H;a[mif;ü xde;odr;

S f k f f tqdkygowif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ jyefoGm;onf/

xm;aomtusO;om;rsm; vGwajrmuf

f f tmPm&S i f a [mif ; u'gzD tqdkygtpDtpOft& w½kwf½kyfoHXmersm;\ tywfpOfazsmfajza&;tpDtpOfrsm;udk 126 ckrS 38 odkY

&ef Misrata Nrd K U&S d vuf e uf u d k i f acwf v G e f vpf A sm;Ed k i f i H t wG i f ; avQmhcsoGm;&rnfjzpfonf/

wyfr[mwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;u BudK;yrf;&mrS trsKd;om;wyfrawmfESifh &JwyfzGJUrsm; kd f f kd f H G f f k f

taemufwi;,Ofaus;rIrsm; w½kwEiiwi; vTr;rd;vmrItay: w½kwor®w[l*sifawmifu owday;

x&DydkvDNrdKU&Sd vufeufudkifwyfzGJU0if r&SawmhaomaMumifh awmfvea&;tNyD;

d Sf ajymMum;oGm;NyD; w½kwfEdkifiH\ udk,fydkif,Ofaus;rIyg0gtaysmhudk jr§ifhwifoGm;Mu&ef w½kwfuGefjrLepfygwD

rsm;ESifh tjyeftvSefwdkufcdkufrIrsm; vufeufuiwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;uom tmPm

kd f r*¾Zif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

jzpfay:vmjcif; jzpfonf/ udk csKyfuitoH;jyKvsuf&onf/

kd f k dS tqdkygtpDtpOft& w½kwfN*dK[fwk½kyfoHvdkif; 38 taeESifh wpfywfvQif azsmfajza&;tpDtpOfESpfckom

tqd k y gwd k u f c d k u f r I r sm;rS m xdYk aMumifh vpfAsm;awmfvea&;S f xkwfvTifhcGifh&SdNyD; wpfaeYvQif tenf;qHk;owif;tpDtpOf 2 em&DMum xkwfvTifhoGm;&rnfjzpfonf/

Misrata vufeufuitzGUESihf Zawiya kd f J tNyD; usef&Sdvsuf&Sdaom vufeuf w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiH vlOD;a& oef; 1300 ausmf\ 95 &mcdkifEIef;rSm ½kyfjrifoHMum;tpDtpOf

kd f

vufeufuitzGUJ tMum; jzpfym;aom G udkifwyfzGJU0ifrsm;udk vufeufjzKwf rsm;udk apmifhMunfhvsuf&Sdjcif;aMumifh urÇmhtBuD;rm;qHk; ½kyfjrifoHMum;Munfhy&dowfjzpfonf/

wd k u f c d k u f r I j zpf a Mumif ; x&D y d k v D od r f ; a&;ES i f h vpf A sm;wyf r awmf

42

VOICE

The



FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012









Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;Edkif&ef umwmü wmvDbefudk,fpm;vS,f½Hk; zGifUvSpfa&; wmvDbefoabmwl

ubl;vf? Zefe0g&D 3

z*efEdkifiHwGif; jzpfyGm;vsuf&Sdaom q,fpkESpfwpfckausmfMum ppfyGJ&yfqdkif;Edkifa&; aqG;aEG;rIrsm;

tm f kH d vuf

jyKvkyf&ef umwmEdkifiHü wmvDbefEdkifiHa&;udk,fpm;vS,½;xm;&Srnf[k wmvDbefvufeufudkif tzGJUu

ajymMum;oGm;aMumif; BBC owif;XmewGif azmfjyxm;onf/

kd f

wmvDbefvufeufuitzGUJ ESihf ESifh *smreDEdkifiHrsm;u wdkufwGef; ajymMum;oGm;onf/

f k

EdkifiHwumtodkif;t0dkif;Mum;wGif ajymMum;vsu&NdS yD; tqdygwmvDbef od k Y aomf v nf ; wmvD b ef

tcsif;csif; tjyeftvSef em;vnf udk,fpm;vS,f½Hk;xm;&Sda&;rSm tmz*ef vufeufudkifrsm;u vufeufudkif

,HkMunfrIwnfaqmufEdkif&eftwGuf Nidrf;csrf;a&;wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief; wd k u f c d k u f r I r sm;ud k pG e f Y vT w f & ef ?

umwmEdkifiHü wmvDbefEdkifiHa&; pOf\ wpfpdwfwpfa'ojzpfonf/ t,fvfudkif'gtMurf;zuform;rsm;

k f f kH

ud,pm;vS,½;xm;&Sjd cif;jzpfaMumif; tmz*efOD;aqmifaom trsKd; ESifhywfoufrIudk jzwfawmuf&ef?

k f G

wmvDbeftzGJU\ owif;xkwfjyef om;pnf;vH;a&;vkyief;pOfwif yg0if tmz*eftajccHOya'udk vufcH&ef

csufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ aqmif&Guf&efESifh taxmuftyHhay; ponfhtcsufrsm;udk vdkufemaqmif

kd f H k hf

tmz*efEiitpd;&ESiwmvDbef &ef tar&duefEdkifiHtaeESifh toifh &GufrSom tmz*efEdkifiH trsKd;om;

vufeufuirsm;Mum;wGif Nidr;csr;a&; &SdaMumif; tar&duefor®wtdbm;rm; jyefvnfpnf;vHk;a&;vkyfief;pOfudk

kd f f f k

wnfaqmufEdkifa&;twGuf tar&du \ ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol Jay Carney u taxmuf t ul j yKrnf j zpf a Mumif ;





tajccHOya'jyifqifaomaMumifh [efa*&DwGif qE´jy

bl'gywfpf ? Zefe0g&D 3 ¤if;u jznfhpGufajymMum;oGm;onf/ xd e f ; od r f ; xm;aom wmvD b ef

qZmnDu a0zefajymMum;cJhao; kd f H G f

tmz*efEiiwi; jzpfym;vsuf G tusOf ; om;rsm;ud k vT w f a y;&ef

onf/ &Sdaom jyóemrsm;rSm tar&du u vdktyfaMumif; wmvDbeftzGJU\

]]tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;&Sdaewmawmh tmz*efEdkifiHudk 2001 ckESpftwGif; owif;xkwfjyefcsufwGifyg&Sdonf/

rSefygw,f/ 'gayrJh 'g[m 'Drdkua&pD usL;ausmfwdkufcdkufjcif;rS pwifcJh wmvD b ef a cgif ; aqmif r sm;

enf;usa&G;aumufwifajr§mufcHxm; jcif;jzpfaMumif; wmvDbeftzGJU\ k f dS

tajccsaexdivsuf&onf[k ,lq&

&olawGu tajccHOya'wpfckudk owif;xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyxm; aom ygupö w ef E d k i f i H u d k v nf ;

wifjyjcif;omjzpfygw,f}}[k Fidesz onf/ tmz*efNidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;

ygwDrS ygvDreftrwf *g*vD*l&ufpf tmz*ef N id r f ; csrf ; a&; wnf wGif yg0if&ef tar&duESifh tmz*ef

u ½dkufwmowif;Xmeudk ajymMum; kd f

aqmufEi&eftar&duefjynfaxmifpk t&m&S d r sm;u oabmxm;azmf j y

vdkufonf/ f

taeESihf *Gmwmemrdk tusO;pcef;wGif vsuf&Sdonf/









Oa&myor*¾tzGJU0if'Drdkua&pD jcif;rSmvnf; aemif a&G;aumufyGJ

&ufpGJrSwfwrf;

EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHjzpfonfh [efa*&DEdkifiH rsm;wG i f ¤if ; wk d Y tom&&S d a p&ef Zefe0g&D 2? wevFm - *gZmurf;ajrmifa'oudk xdef;csKyfxm;aom [m;rwfpfvufeufudkiftzGJUacgif;aqmif

\ygvDreftwGif; oHk;yHkESpfyHkae&m& jyKvkyfxm;jcif;rsKd;[k a0zefolrsm;u Ismail Haniya onf wl&uDEdkifiHodkY tvnftywfa&muf&SdaepOf 2010 jynfhESpftwGif; tpöa&;a&wyf

kfH

xm;aomvuf,m,dr;f Ediia&;ygwDu axmufjyMuonf/ uGefref'dkrsm;\ wdkufcdkufrIcHcJh&aom tultnDay;a&;oabFm Mavi Marmara odkY oGm;a&mufavhvmcJhonf/

tajccHOya'udk tjiif;yGm;zG,f&m twd k u f t cH r sm;\tqk d t & Zefe0g&D 3? t*Fg - ajrmufudk&D;,m;EdkifiHe,fpyfNrdKU Hyesan rS w½kwfEdkifiHwGif;odkY 0ifa&mufEdkif&ef

udp&yfrsm;wGif jyifqifconhtwGuf

ö hJ f Fidesz\ vuf,m,drf;vkyfaqmif ,mvl;jrpftm; jzwful;vsuf&Sdaom ajrmufudk&D;,m;EdkifiHom;wpfOD;udk ajrmufudk&D;,m;ppfom;rsm;u

twdkuftcHrsm;? 'Drdkua&pDa&; vkd csufrsm;onf 'Drdkua&pDudk Ncdrf; ypfowfvdkufonf/ 1950-53 udk&D;,m;ppfyGJNyD;uwnf;u EdkifiHwGif; zdESdyfrIrsm;jyKvkyfrI? pm;eyf&du©m

J

vm;olrsm;uqE´jyyGrsm;jyKvyvsu&dS

kf f ajcmufrIjyKvkyfvsuf&Sdjcif;jzpfNyD; jywfvyfrIrsm;aMumifh ajrmufudk&D;,m;EdkifiHom; 23ç000 ausmf EdkifiHwGif;rS xGufajy;cJhonf/

onf[k BBC owif;wpf&yfwGif 1989 ck E S p f w G i f uG e f j rLepf r sm; - qD;&D;,m;EdkifiHwGif;&Sd rwnfNidrfrIrsm;jzpfyGm;vsuf&Sdaoma'orsm;rS tpdk;&wyfzGJU0ifrsm; ½kyfodrf;vsuf&Sd

azmfjyxm;onf/ tmPmusqH k ; oG m ;NyD ; aemuf &S d c J h aomfvnf; EdkifiHwGif;vufeufudkifwdkufcdkufrIrsm; acsmif;ajrmif;vkyfBuHrIrsm; qufvufjzpfyGm;vsuf&SdaMumif;

tjiif;yGm;zG,f&m Oya'Murf; aomtjyeftvSefxdef;ausmif;pepf tm&yftzGJUcsKyftaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;u ajymMum;oGm;onf/ qD;&D;,m;EdkifiHwGif;&Sd EdkifiHa&;rwnfNidrfrI

rsm;udkygvDreftwGif; twnfjyK udk ysufokOf;oGm;apaMumif; a0zef rsm;aMumifh EdkifiHom; 5000 ausmf aoqHk;&vsuf&Sdonf[k ukvor*¾u owif;xkwfjyefoGm;aomfvnf;

EkdifcJhNyD; touf0ifcJhum aemuf uefYuGufaeMujcif;jzpfonf/ qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&url vufeufudkiftMurf;zuform;rsm;aMumifh tpdk;&wyfzGJU0ifaygif; 2000 ausmf aoqHk;

wpfaeYwGif aomif;csDaomvltkyf qE´ j yvl t k y f o nf Oya' cJh&aMumif; owif;xkwfjyefoGm;onf/

rsm;u vrf;ray:xGufvmjcif;jzpf jyifqifEdkifcJhjcif;twGuf atmifyGJcH Zef e 0g&D 4? Ak'¨[l; - awmifu&;,m;or®w vDajrmifbwfonf w½kwjf ynfoYl or®wEdiioYkd Zefe0g&Dv 9

0g&D kd D k f H

onf/ Fidesz [k a usmf M um;aom jyKvkyfaom tcrf;tem;yGJteD;txd &ufrS 11 &ufaeYtxd cspfMunfa&;c&D;vma&mufrnfjzpfaMumif; w½kwfEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme ajyma&;

[efa*&DuGefqm aA;wpfvuf,m csD w uf q E´ j yMujcif ; jzpf o nf [ k k G hf dS

qdci&ol Hong Lei u ajymMum;oGm;onf/ awmifu&;,m;ESihf w½kwEpEiiMH um; tjyeftvSef ukeo,ronf

kd D f S f kd f f G fI

,drf;ygwDu a&G;aumufyGJOya'udk rsufjrifoufaorsm;u qdkonf/ 2010 jynfhESpftwGif; tar&duefa':vm 207 bDvD,H&SdNyD; w½kwfEdkifiHonf awmifudk&D;,m; EdkifiH\

jyifqifjcif;? todÓPfydkif;qkdif&m? [efa*&D0efBuD;csKyf Apfwm tBuD;rm;qHk;ukefoG,fzufEdkifiHjzpfonf/

emrfydkif;qdkif&m nDñGwfrIrsm; jzpfvm atmfbefudk qefYusifNyD; tmPm&Sif - w½kwfEdkifiHta&SUbufurf;½dk;wef; jynfe,fwpfckjzpfaom Jiang Su jynfe,fonf obm0ywf0ef;usif

ap&ef[kazmfjyum Oya'Murf;rsm; wpf O D ; tjzpf o½k y f a zmf x m;aom xdef;odrf;a&;twGuf tar&duefa':vm 78 oef;toHk;jyKoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; a'ocHtmPmydkifrsm;u

azmfjyjcif;ESifh udk,f0efaqmifpOf qkdif;bkwfrsm;udkifaqmifum a
oaE¨om;\tcGifhta&;? vufxyf H G f

aMumforsm;jzifh uefYuuqE´jyrI rsm; Zefe0g&D 5? Mumoyaw; - tD&wfEdkifiHNrdKUawmf b*¾'ufNrdKUta&SUydkif;ü AHk;ESpfvHk;aygufuGJcJhjcif;aMumifh

jcif;qkdif&m tcGifhta&;ponfwkdYudk jyKvkyfcJhMuonf/ kd k d hJ J

a'ocHu;OD;aoqH;NyD; 35 OD; 'Pf&m&&ScaMumif; tD&wf&wyfzUJG u ajymMum;oGm;onf/ tar&duefwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;

xdcdkufonf[k a0zefjcif;cH&aom ]]ApfwmatmfbefeJY olYvuf tD&wfEdkifiHtwGif;rS ½kyfodrf;oGm;jcif;aMumifh EdkifiHwGif;vHkNcHKa&;&m rwnfNidrfrIrsm; jzpfay:vsuf&Sdonf/

Oya'rsm;ud k csrS w f j cif ; ponf h yg;apawG [ m [ef a *&D E d k i f i H u d k - tD*spfEdkifiHwGif; qE´jyorIrsm;udk ypfcwfcdkif;rIESifhywfoufí tD*spfor®wa[mif; rlbm&ufcftay:

f

vkyaqmifcsufrsm;udk ¤if;\ygvDref aumif;rGefatmifjrifwJhEdkifiHtjzpfu w&m;pGJqdkEdkifa&; taxmuftxm;rsm;awGU&Sdxm;aMumif; tD*spftpdk;&w&m;vdkrsm;u ajymMum;oGm;onf/

twGif;tiftm;jzifh atmifjrifpGm ae Oa&my&JUtrnf;pufwpfck jzpf 2011 azazmf0g&DvtwGif; tD*spfEdkifiHü jzpfyGm;cJhaom tpdk;&qefYusifa&;qE´jyrIrsm;aMumifh pkpkaygif; 846 OD;

f dk f

jyKvkyEicjhJ cif;jzpfonf/ atmif vkyfaewmyg}}[k qkd&S,fvpf aoqHk;cJhNyD; 6000 ausmf 'Pf&m&&SdcJhonf/

a&G;aumufyJG Oya'udk jyifqif ygvDreftrwfwpfOD;jzpfol wDbm

Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012

FOREIGN AFFAIRS VOICE

The

43









tar&dutxGuf? tD&wfEkdifiHa&;orm;tcsuf? tD&wfjynfoltcuf

oefhZifpdk;

2 011 ckESpftukef tD&wfEkdifiHrS tar&duefwyfzGJU0ifrsm;½kyfodrf;oGm;NyD;aemuf 24 em&DrSrjynfhao;cif

tD&wf'kwd,or®w wm&pft,fvf[m&SDrDudk tMurf;zufrIacgif;pOfjzifh tD&wf0efBuD;csKyf Ekd&Dt,fvfrm

vDuDu zrf;0&rf;xkwfcJhonf/ &SD;,kduftEG,f0ifwpfOD;jzpfaom Edk&Dt,fvfrmvDuDu tpdk;&tzGJUtwGif;&Sd

qGefeDacgif;aqmifrsm;udkpGJcsufrsm;jzifh &mxl;rSxkwfy,fjypf'Pfrsm;ay;aevsuf&Sd&m 2006-2007 ckESpfwGif

jzpfyGm;cJhaom bmoma&;t"du½kPf;rsm;aMumifh vlaomif;aygif;rsm;pGm tD&wfwGifaocJh&ouJhodkY xyfrH

jzpfvmatmif Ncdrf;ajcmufvkdufouJhodkY&Sdonf/

D k f

taerSmum; &S;,dubmoma&;acgif; &Sd&m 39ae&m&xm;aom twkduftcH

jynfwGif;ppfEIwfcrf;0 f

aqmifrsm;uvnf; t,fvfrmvDuD ygwDt,fv[m&mtkypracgif;aqmif fkS

f D

udkrvkdvm;Mujcif;jzpfonf/ &SD;,dkuf bm[mt,fvt&m*su-tD&wfEiiH dk f

jyefoGm;aeoavm Sf d h

bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrufwm'gt,fvf a&;onf tiftm;pkEprsK;jzifvnfywf

fG

tar&duefwyfrsm; qkwcmoGm; qm'gudkaxmufcHMuaom EdkifiHa&; aeaMumif;? yxrtiftm;pkrSm EkdifiH

f hJ

csdetcgor,wGif ,ckuoYkd rmvDuD tiftm;pkrsm;uvuf&Sd0efBuD;csKyf jcm;rS v monf h tm*sif ' grsm;jzif h

\vkyf&yfrSm tvGeftEÅ&m,fBuD;rm; taejzifh ygvDrefujkd yefvnfzsuor; vnfywfaeolrsm;jzpfum? 'kwd,

f df

k kd f

onf[qdkEionf/ tar&duefwyfzUJG oifuma&G;aumufyGJjyefvnfusif;y tkyfpkrSm tMurf;zuform;rsm;jzifh

h

0ifrsm;qkwcmoGm;NyD; oH;&ufrQtMum oifonf[íjzpfonf/ tD&wfajrmuf wGzuftvkyvyaeolrsm;jzpfaMumif;

fG k aqmif0efBuD;csKyfrmvDuDESifh twdkuf wdrf;a&Smifjcif;jzifh vuf&SdtmPm&

h l J f k f

wGif 'kw,0efBuD;csKyfqeetrsK;om; ydi;umh'tEG,0ifrsm;a'o\ Ouú| a0zefaxmufjyonf/ qGefeD'kwd,

d G f D d tcHwkdY tm;NydKifaecsdefwGif tD&wf&Sd 0ef B uD ; csKyf u ¤if ; \*k P f o d u © m

k f f f

Ekiia&;orm; qmvDt,fvrufvufuk d rmqGwfbmZeDuvnf; tvm;wl or®wudkzrf;0&rf;xkwfvkdufjcif;

dfH f tMurf;zuf0g'Drsm;\ AHk;cGJwkdufckduf usqif;atmif rsKd;pHkvkyfEkdifaMumif;

&mxl;rSqkdif;iHhxm;vkdufao;onf/ ajymqdka0zefaeonf/ EkdifiHa&;wGif twGuf qGefeDEdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm; f

rIrsm;uvnf; pdyvmonf/ 'DZifbm tqk d y gausmif ; q&ma[mif ; u

&mxl;rSqkdif;iHhcHxm;&aom 'kwd, vuf & S d j zpf a eaomjyóemrsm;ud k u ¤if;wdkY\a'orsm;udkudk,fydkif vukefcgeD;uwnf;u AHk;cGJwkdufckduf axmufjyonf/

0efBuD;csKyfqmvDt,fvfrufvufu tcsd e f r D r ajz&S i f ; Ed k i f y gu tD & wf tkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'orsm;tjzpf a&muf rIaygif; 10 BudrfjzpfyGm;cJhav&m vl ]]uRef a wmf Ek d i f i H a &;orm;

Aljazeera owif;XmeESifh tifwmAsL; tenf;qHk; 70 aoqHk;xm;NyD; 200 awGaMumifh pdwfqkd; a'goxGufrdyg

ygvDrefa&G;aumufyGJtcsdefapmzG,f&Sd vmapa&;BudK;yrf;rIudkt&Sdefjr§ifhMu

jyKvkyfpOf vuf&0efBuD;csKyfrmvDuD aMumif; bZmeDu Aljazeera ESifh onf/ tD&wfwGif e*dkuwnf;u

dS f

ausm'Pf&m&xm;onf/ 'kw,or®w d w,f/ olwdkY bmaMumifhyJ jiif;ckH

h

&mxl;rSqif;ay;oifaMumif;? ¤if;onf awGUqHkpOfajymMum;onf/ [m&SDrDonf ,cktcg tD&wfajrmuf Muygap wu,fawmh 'PfcH&rSmu

tufaMumif;jzpfaeaomvlrsKd;a&;

d f

wki;jynfukd y&rf;ywmtajctaexJ ydkif;umh'frsm;BuD;pdk;&ma'oodkYoGm; tD&wfjynfolomjzpfygw,f}} [k

bmoma&; tuGJtNyJudk aoG;xGuf

od k Y qG J o G i f ; aeaMumif ; ajzMum; Eke,fonfU'Drkdua&pDtD&wf oH,dkjzpfoGm;atmif wGef;ydkYouJhodkY

a&mufwdrf;a&SmifaeNyD; ¤if;wkdYtay: NrdKUawmfb*¾'ufwGif rdkbdkif;vfzkef;

ajymqdkcJhonf/ 2003 ckEpf tar&du 0ifa&muf jzpfaeonf/

S pGyfpGJcsufrsm;tm;vHk;udk jiif;qefxm; k f G hf

qdizixm;aomvli,fwpfO;jzpfonfh D

]]olYu&mxl;uqif;ay;vkuyg vmum tD&wftajccHOya'twGif;

kd d f umrnfonfhtwGufaMumifh 0efBuD; atref u m&if ; u ¤if ; \tjrif

vkdY tBuHjyKcsifw,f/ bmjzpfvkdYvJ odkY zuf'&,ft,ltqudk oGwf aemufxyfquf'rf[lpdefavm csKyfu ¤if;udkzrf;qD;xdef;odrf;vdk udkqdkonf/

qkdawmh tD&wfrSmjzpfaewJht&mawG oGif;oGm;uwnf;u wkdif;jynfwGif ,ciftdrfapmifhtpkd;&0efBuD; oenf;[k jyefvnfar;cGef;xkwfxm; ]]tv’m&Sifjrwf&JUwefcdk;awmf

tm;vH;u olYvufcsuawGyg/ ol[m tusyftwnf;rsm;BuHKae&jcif;jzpf csKya[mif;tD,'ft,fvm0D\Ekiia&;

k f f dfH onf/ tar&duefrsm;xGufoGm;onf aMumifh vlrsKd;a&;y#dyu©awG jyef

tmPm&S i f p epf b uf u d k jyef o G m ; aMumif;? udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifhpepfudk tiftm;pkjzpfaom tD&wfu,mygwD D ESifh¤if;udktcsdefukdufxaqmfjcif;jzpf H

rjzpfygapeJY/ wu,fc&rSmu jynfol

aew,f } } [k 'k w d , 0ef B uD ; csKyf 0efBuD;csKyfrmvDuDtaejzifh wm;jrpf rSa&G;cs,fwifajr§mufcHxm;&onfh D D D

aMumif; [m&Sru rD',mrsm;udwr; k d f awGyJav}}[k NrdKUawmf b*¾'ufrS

t,fvfrufvufu a0zefajymMum; cGifhr&SdouJhodkY udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& [m&SDrDESifh rufvufwkdYtygt0if a&Smifaeaomae&mrSwpfqifajymMum;h qHyifñSyfq&m tmrufqmbmu

cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ rmvDuDu tqdkyg a'orsm;zefw;jcif;udvnf; wm;jrpf tjcm;qGefeDEkdifiHa&;orm;wkdYudk zrf;

D k onf/ vnf ; xyf w l a jymMum;onf /

k f G hf d

awmif;qdkcsufrsm;udkjiif;y,fxm;NyD; ydicir&SaMumif;? tD&wfwif jynfe,f qD;jcif;ESihf zrf;rdeYf xwcjhJ cif;twGuf

G k f rnfodkYyifjzpfap tD&wf0efBuD; vufzuf&nfqkdifydkif&SifwpfOD;u

tmPmcGJa0usifhoHk;xm;aom tpdk;& acgif;aqmifrsm;u xkdodkYjyKvkyf&ef tD&wfuD,mygwDuvnf; jyefprnfh csKyf r mvD u D u awmh tD & wf o nf dk f H

vnf; tD&wfEiia&;onfcufcusyf J

tzGJUudk qufvufaqmif&Gufrnfjzpf udk,fhenf;udk,fh[efjzifh pDpOfvsuf ygvDrefac:vQif ,if;ygwDrtrwfrsm; S zuf'&,fpepftwGuf tqifoifhr wnf;aeaMumif;? EkdifiHa&;orm;rsm;

um tajccHOya'udk apmifha&Smuf &SdaMumif;vnf; umh'frsKd;EG,fpk acgif; qE´jyonfhtaejzifh rwuf&ef 'DZif jzpfao;aMumif;? tD&wfEkdifiHrScGJxGuf onf ¤if;wkdYudk,fusKd;omMunfhMu

rnf[k jyefvnfwkHYjyefxm;onf/ aqmifrmqGwbmpeDuqdonf/ tD&wf bmvv,fuwnf;u trdefYxkwf

f k k dSG f

jcif;udrnfoYkrcijhf yKrnfr[kwaMumif; aMumif; nnf;wGm;ao;onf/

xyfr½yaxG;vmaom Ediia&;tajc ygvDrefwGif ukvm;xkdifaygif; 325cHk xm;onf/ EkdifiHa&;t& tpdk;&acgif;

H I f k f H wGifwGifajymqdkvsuf&Sdonf/ tD&wf

wGif zuf'&,fpepfonf t"dym,fr&Sd Ü apwemonftD&wftem*wf

um aoG;acsmif;pD;rnfhpepfwpfck[k dS D

vuf&t&wfygvDref\pGr;f aqmif

rmvDuuwki;&if;om;a'owpfcoYkd

D d f k jyEdkifrIunHhzsif;vSaomaMumifh ygvD

h hkd kf

urÇma&eHwifyrI t"dujyKvy&m a&vrf;aMumif;teD; toGm;wGifajymqkdzl;onf/

tD&wfjynfolhtoH

d f

refzsufor;umygvDrefa&G;aumufyJG

jyefvnfjyKvkyfygu ygvDrefxJu

rkcswyfacgufjyefvmMu&rnfh trwf



tD&efEdkifiH c½kpf'Hk;ysHprf;oyfypfvTwf kd f H

tD&wfEiia&;? vlrsKd;a&;t½Iyf

taxG;rsm; tay:ydi;f wGijf zpfvsu&&m

l

k

vrf;ay:rSjynforsm;u tqkygtjcif; d

f dS

rif;rsm;pGm&Sdaeonf/ ¤if;wdkYu&Sdae

onfuvm;xdiav;rSrz,fcsiMf uay/

h k kf

vuf&Sd tD&wftusyftwnf;rsm;rS

wD[D&ef? Zefe0g&D 2 k

t&mudrnfoYkdrnfyoabmxm;onfkH f

ajz&Si;&eftwGuf ygvDrefuzsuor; kd f d f

kd f H h k f I f f

tD&efEiiu urÇma&eHwifyYkdrI 20&mcdiEe;ausmjf yKvkyvsu&aom a[mvrk'a&vufMum;teD; c½kp';ysH

f dS f f kH udk odvkdonfhtwGuf Aljazeera uma&G;aumufyjJG yefvnfjyKvky&rnf f

h f

prf;oyfypfvTwfvdkufjcif;jzifh tqdkyga&vufMum;tm; tjynft0xde;f csKyEdkifrIudk oufaojyvdkufjcif;jzpfonf d f H

owif;tzGUJ uvkuvar;jref;pHprf;cJh k [k b*¾'uftajcpdkufr[mAsL[m

[k tD&efa&wyftBuD;tuJu ajymMum;oGm;aMumif; Wall Street Journal wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ onf/ &Smbef'gaumfzDqkdifonf NrdKU avhvmolynm&Sir0gopfuaxmuf f kd

tD&efEdkifiHu prf;oyfypfvTwfvdkufaom c½kpf'Hk;ysHrSm Gander trsKd;tpm;'Hk;ysHjzpfNyD; pGrf;aqmifEdkifrI[k awmfb*¾'ufwGifemrnfBuD;aumfzD jyonf/ 'Drdkua&pDr&ifhusufEke,f

Ü k f kH H S f

zm&pDbmomt& t"dym,f&aom tqdygc½kp';ysonf owfrwxm;aomypfrwuwuspm xdrSefoGm;aMumif; S f kd d G qkdifBuD;jzpfum aomMumaeYwkdif; ao;aomEkdifiHwkdif;jzpfwwfonfh

G

tD&eftpdk;&owif;Xme IRNA uowif;xkwjf yefom;onf/ tD&efEii\a&aMumif;ydieufukd umuG,Ei&ef kd f H k f f kd f pmtkyfjyyGJvnf;&Sdwwfonf/ &mpk kd dk f

jyóem[kqEiaomfvnf; tar&duef

&nf&G,fxkwfvkyfxm;aom Gander c½kpf'Hk;ysHonf uDvdkrDwm 200 tuGmta0;xd ypfcwfEdkifNyD; a&wyfppf ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm MumcJhNyDjzpfaom wyfrsm;xGufxGufoGm;csif; jyóem

oabFmrsm;udkvnf; wdkufcdkufzsufqD;EdkifaMumif; tD&efEdkifiHu xkwfazmfajymMum;oGm;onf/ ,if;aumfzDqkdifodkY tD&wftEkynm xjzpf M uonf u od o mvG e f ; ae

S f kd f H

tar&duESihf tD&efEpEiiwYkdtMum; tD&efEsLuvD;,m;tpDtpOfEiywfoufí qufqa&;qd;&Gm;vsu&pOf S hf H k f dS f

&Sifrsm;? ynm&Sirsm;u pmtaMumif;ay onf/ tD&wfEkdifiHta&;wGifyg0if

h d k H I

wGif ,if;uJoYkaom 'H;ysprf;oyfypfcwfrrsm;tygt0if 10 &ufMum a&wyfppfa&;avhusirrsm; jyKvyvsu&onf/ hf I kf f dS taMumif;? tEkynmESifh EkdifiHa&; aqmif&GufaeMuonfh EdkifiHa&;orm;

f

]]a[mvrk'a&vufMum;[m rdrwYkdxe;csKyfratmufrm &Sygw,f}} [k tD&efa&wyftBuD;tuJ Habibollah

d d f I S d taMumif;wkdY xdkifNyD;ajymavh&Sdonf/ rsm;tm;vHk;rnfrQtxd apwemrSef

Sayyari u ajymMum;oGm;onf/ ldf

1970 quf'rf[pevufxufu Ekiia&; dfH f

onf? rrSeonf[k tD&wftem*wfukd

tD&efEii\umuG,a&;pGr;&nfEihf &efou[efYwm;Edipr;tm;rsm;onf tD&efEiiEiEii\o,HZmw

kd f H f f S l kd k f G f kd f H S hf kd f H tusOf;om;jzpfzl;aomausmif;q&m qHk;jzwfay;ayvdrhfrnf/ rD'D,may:

rsm;udk umuG,fEdkifpGrf;&SdaMumif; od&Sdap&efa&wyfppfa&;avhusifhrIudk jyKvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; tD&efa&wyf tNidrf;pm;q,fvfref\tjrift& S

wGif tiftm;pkrsm;wpfzufEihf wpfzuf

tBuD;tuJ Habibollah Sayyari u rSwfcsufjyKajymMum;oGm;onf/ f k d

0efBu;D csKyutajctaeudxe;f umaqmif wkdufcdkufMujcif;rSmvnf; vrf;ray:

tD&efEdkifiH\a&wyfppfa&;avhusifhrIrsm;udk uDvdkrDwm 2000 ausmf tus,ft0ef;&Sd a&jyifwGifjyKvkychJ f &Gufaejcif;jzpfaMumif;ESifh 'kwd, ½dkufyGJrsm;? AHk;cGJrIrsm;jzpfrvmatmif

jcif;jzpfNyD; a[mvrk'a&vufMum;? yg&Sef;yifv,fauGUESifh tdE´d,ork'&ma&jyifrsm;yg0ifaMumif; tD&efEdkifiHu

f ´ or®w [m&SDrDtaejzifh b*¾'ufodkY EkdifiHa&;t&ajz&Sif;EkdifMua&; tvGef

owif;xkwfjyefaMunmoGm;onf/ jyefvmum w&m;&ifqioifaMumif; dk f h ta&;BuD;onf/ Ref: Aljazeera

xif a Mu;ay;onf / xG u f a jy; oefYZifpdk;

44

VOICE

The



FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012









urÇmhtiftm;BuD;EdkifiHrsm;\ av,mOfwifoabFmrsm;

atmifNidrf;csrf;

2 011 Mo*kwfvtwGif; xGef;opfptiftm;BuD;EkdifiH w½kwfjynfolYor®wEkdifiH\ yxrqHk;aom av,mOfwifoabFmudk yxrqHk;tBudrftjzpf a&csprf;oyfckwfarmif;cJhjcif;aMumifh

urÇmhEkdifiHrsm;ESifh w½kwfEkdifiH\ tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHrsm;Mum;wGif w½kwfav,mOfwifoabFmta&;omru tjcm;aomEkdifiHrsm;\ av,mOfwifoabFmtaMumif;ESifhywfoufí av,mOf

pdwfyg0ifpm;rIrsm; wkd;wufjzpfay:vsuf&Sdjcif;aMumifh Global Security tzGJUu a&;om;azmfjyvsuf&Sdaom urÇmt&yf&yf&Sdav,mOfwifoabFmrsm;taMumif;udk bmomjyefazmfjyvdkufonf/

h dk f H

urÇmEiit&yf&yf&dS a&wyfrsm; tar&duefa&wyfav,mOfwif

wGif pkpkaygif;av,mOfwifoabFm oabFm 10 pD;\ pkpkaygif;ukef;ywf

tpD; 32 pD;&Sdonfhteuf tar&duef tus,ft0ef;onf {u 70 ausmf&Sd

k k f dk

jynfaxmifpu tpD; 20 ydiqiNf yD; NyD; usefurÇmhEkdifiHrsm;\ av,mOf

f h dk f H k f dk f

useurÇmEiirsm;u 12 pD;ydiqionf/ wifoabFm 20 pD; pkpaygif;uke;ywf k f

av,mOf w if o abF m rsm;[k tus,ft0ef;rSm 15{u om&Sonf/ d

ac:qdkowfrSwf&mwGif wdusaom av,mOfwifoabFmuke;ywftus,f f

t"dyÜm,fowfrSwfcsufr&SdbJ ,ck t0ef;rSm oabFm\ wkdufpGrf;&nfudk

azmf j yay;oG m ;rnf h av,mOf w if azmfjyvsu&onftcsujf zpfjcif;aMumifh f dS h

oabFmpm&if;wGif &[wf,mOfwif tar&duefav,mOfwifoabFmrsm;

aqmif E k d i f a om zsuf o abF m rsm;? rSm usefurÇmhEkdifiHrsm;\ av,mOf

urf;wufwkdufckdufa&; &[wf,mOf wifoabFmrsm;xuf wkucuEipr; d f dk f dk f G f

wifoabFmrsm;yg0ifjcif;r&Sday/ &nfwGif ig;yHkwpfyHkausmf omvGef Gorshkov av,mOfwifoabFm a&mif; wyf q if c G i f h & S d N yD ; av,mOf w if onf [ k tar&d u ef u muG , f a &;

tDwvDEkdifiH\ San Giorgio vsuf&Sdonf/ hf

csa&;ESiywfoufonfh aqG;aEG;rIrsm; oabFmrsm;rSm xkd;ppfvufeuftjzpf 0efBuD;Xme\ 2011 ckESpf w½kwf

trsKd;tpm; urf;wufwkdufcdkufa&; S f G

1994 ckEpwif pwifcNhJ yD; tar&duef owfrSwfjcif;cHxm;&aomaMumifh wyfrawmfqkdif&m tpD&ifcHpmwGif

a&,mOfEihf *syefEii\ Osimi trsK; NAdwdef? jyifopf

S dk f H d a':vm 1 'or 6 bD v sH j zif h *syefa&wyfwGif toHk;jyKcGifhr&ao; azmfjyxm;onf/ w½kwfjynfwGif;

tpm; urf;wufa&,mOfrsm;wGif NAdwdefEkdifiHu av,mOftpif; a&mif ; cs &ef 2004 ck E S p f w G i f ay/ odkYaomfvnf; rMumao;rDESpf oabFmwnfaqmufa&;vkyief;taeESihf f

dk f

&[wf,mOfrsm;wifaqmifEiaomfvnf; 50 txdwifaqmifEkdifaom NAdwdef ½k&Sm;EkdifiHu oabmwlnDcJhonf/ rsm;rSpí *syefEkdifiHonf av,mOf jynfwi;jzpfav,mOfwifoabFmrsm; G f

av,mOfrsm;udk odrf;qnf;xm;Ekdif a&wyforkdif;wGif tBuD;rm;qHk;jzpf k

tqdygav,mOfwifoabFmudk wifoabFmrsm;ESihf tvmoP²mefwl udk 2010 jynfhESpfukefykdif;wGif pwif

aom tvHkydwfae&mrsm; yg0ifrI rnfh uGif;tJvDZbwftrsKd;tpm; tdE´d,EkdifiHokdY 2011 ckESpfwGifay;ydkY aomoabFmrsm;udk qufwuaqmuf wnf a qmuf E k d i f r nf j zpf a Mumif ; dk f

r&Sdjcif;aMumifh av,mOfwifoabFm av,mOf w if o abF m ES p f p if ; wnf oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ tdE´d,EkdifiH\ vkyvsuf&onf/ vuf&*syefa&wyf tar&duefumuG,a&;0efBuD;Xme\ f dS dS f

h G f d

pm&if;wGif xnfoi;xm;jcif;r&Say/ aqmuf&efpDpOfvsuf&SdNyD; jyifopf jynfwGif;jzpf wefcsdef 37ç500 &Sd wGif &[wf,mOf av;pD;o,faqmif tpD&ifcHpmwGif cefYrSef;a&;om;xm;

Ek d i f i H u orm;½d k ; uspG r f ; tif o H k ; av,mOfwifoabFmudk 2007 ckESpf Ekiaom wefcsdef 13ç500 &Sd 16 DDH onf/

d f

tar&duefjynfaxmifpk csm;'Da*gtrsKd;tpm; av,mOfwif wGifpwifwnfaqmufcJhNyD; 2012 trsK;d tpm;&[wf,mOfwifzsuoabFm f

tar&d u ef j ynf a xmif p k \ oabF m topf w pf p if ; ud k xyf r H ck E S p f w G i f td E ´ d , a&wyf ü pwif av;pD;toHk;jyKvsuf&Sdonf/ tqkdyg BudK;0dkif;tjyifuvl

av,mOf w if o abF m yrmPonf wnfaqmuf&ef pDpOfvsuf&Sdonf/ wm0efxrf;aqmifEkdifrnfjzpfonf/ oabF m rsm;ud k &[wf , mOf w if *smreD ? e,f o mvef E S i f h

usefurÇmhEkdifiHrsm;\ av,mOfwif NAdweEihf jyifopfwYkd \ av,mOfwif d f S zsufoabFm[k ac:qdkvsuf&Sdaomf uae'gEkiirsm;\a&wyfrsm;wGif 20 d f H

oabFmpkpkaygif;yrmPxufrsm;jym; oabF m trsKd ; tpm;opf r sm;onf a&SYaqmif aqmif&Gufol*syef vnf ; rnf o nf h z suf o abF m rS &mpktv,fydkif;ESpfrsm;u av,mOf

ouJhokdYtav;csdefESifh pGrf;aqmifrIrSm wefcsdef 60ç000 txd&Sdrnfjzpfjcif; 'kwd,urÇmppfrwkdifcifumv wefcsdef 10ç000 xuf ausmfvejf cif; wifoabFmrsm;&SdcJhaomfvnf; vuf

G

vnf; tjcm;aom urÇmhav,mOf aMumifh tar&duwdkY\ urf;wuf rsm;u av,mOfwifoabFmppfqif r&Sday/ F-35B trsKd;tpm; wkdufcdkuf &S d w G i f av,mOf w if o abF m rsm;

wif o abF m rsm;xuf y d k r d k o nf / wkuoabFmrsm;xuf pGr;aqmif&nf a&;wGif a&SUaqmifvrf;jyrsm;jzpfcJh a&;av,mOfrsm; o,faqmifoGm;Ekdif toHk;jyKjcif;r&Sdawmhay/

d f f

tar&duefjynfaxmifp\ eDrpftrsKd; ydkrdkomvGefrnfjzpfonf/

k aom *syefEkdifiHonf urÇmppfBuD;NyD; aom 22 DDH &[wf , mOf w if

tpm; av,mOfwifoabFmrsm;udk qH;cserpí av,mOfwifoabFmrsm; zsuoabFmESppif;udvnf; *syefEiiH tcsdefjynfUav,mOfwifoabFm

k d f S f f k dk f

jynfaxmifpk\ a&GU&Sm;vsuf&Sdaom tdE, d´ ydkifqkdifrIr&Sdawmhay/ *syefEkdifiH\ uwnfaqmufvsuf&Sdonf/,if;

ydkifeufe,fajrrsm;tjzpf tar&duef ½k&Sm;ESifh tdE´d,ESpfEkdifiHMum; tajccHOya't& umuG,a&;twGuf oabF m rsm;ud k &[wf , mOf w if ppfqifa&;

f

a&wyfu *kPjf yKac:qdvsuf&onf/ wGif wefcsdef 45ç500 &Sd Admiral om vdktyfaom vufeufrsm;udk zsufoabFm[kac:qdkvsuf&Sdaomf

k dS tDwvDESifh pydefEkdifiHa&wyf

rsm;odkY awmifyHwyf AV 8 Harrier

vnf; 22 DDH oabFmukef;ywfrSm

'kw,urÇmppftwGi;f tar&duefa&wyf av,mOf r sm;wif a qmif E k d i f a om

d

urf;wufwdkufoabFm Conte Di

umAGeftcGefudpö w½kwfavaMumif;vkdif;rsm;ESifU tajcpdkufpcef;&Sd&m ykvJqdyfurf;udk

0if a &muf w k d u f c k d u f c J h o nf h *syef Cavour ES i f h Carlos I Buque De

Proyeccion Estrategica rsm;pwif0if

av,mOf w if o abF m rsm;xuf y if

EU xdyfwkdufawGY

a&muf wm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf&jdS cif;

ukef;ywfav,mOfajy;vrf; ydkrdk&Snf

aMumifh tDwvDESifh pydefESpfEdkifiHonf

vsm;onf/

b&yfqJ? Zefe0g&D 5 tar&duESifh NAdwdefEkdifiHrsm;uJhodkY

d f f

Oa&myor*¾ EU u obm0ywf0ef;usifxe;odr;a&;acgif;pOfatmufrS umAGexwvwaom pD;yGm;a&; f k f T f wufopfpe*g;w½kwf kd

wpfp;D xufyaom av,mOfwifoabFm

vkyief;rsm;udk umAGetcGeaumufavh&&m ,ckEptwGi; tqkygpD;yGm;a&;trsK;tpm;rsm;wGif avaMumif;vki;

f f f dS S f f d d d f ydkifqdkifonfhEdkifiHrsm;jzpfvmonf/

yxrqHk;w½kwfav,mOfwif

rsm;vnf;yg0ifvmNyDjzpf&m w½kwfavaMumif;vkdif;rsm;u ,if;udpudk oabmrwlEkdifbJ tcGefraqmifEkdif[k ö tcsdefjynfh a&aMumif;tajc

f

oabFm Shi Lang udk 2011 Mo*kwv pdkufavwyfppfqifa&;qifETJEdkif&ef

jiif;y,fuefYuGufaerIrsm;&SdaeaMumif; BBC owif;Xme\ Oa&mya&;&mu@wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ ü yifv,fjyiftwGif; pwifckwf Ekiirsm;taeESihf tenf;qH;av,mOf

Zefe0g&Dvwpf&ufaeYwGif Oa&myor*¾\umAGeftcGefrSm avaMumif;vdkif;rsm;twGufvnf; w&m;0if d f H k

armif;cJhjcif;aMumifh ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm wifoabFm ESpfpif;&Sd&rnf/ odkYrSom

touf0ifoGm;cJhNyDjzpfonf/ tqdkygtcGefudpöudk w½kwfomru tar&duef? tdE´d,ESifhuae'gwkdYuvnf;

jypfwifa0zefMuonf/ w½kwfavaMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;toif;rS csKdif[dkifbdku w½kwfavaMumif;vkdif;rsm; cefYrSef;ajymMum;vsuf&Sdonfh w½kwf wpfpD;&yfem;í jyKjyifjyifqifrIrsm;

taejzifh EU \txufygumAGefavQmhcsa&;tpDtpOfwGif yg0ifaqmif&Gufay;rnfr[kwfaMumif; twdtvif; hf

av,mOfwifta&;ESiywfoufonfh aqmif&GufaecsdefwGif tjcm;wpfpD;rS

ajymMum;vdkufonf/ w½kwfavaMumif;o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;toif; (CATA) wGif w½kwfemrnfBuD;av ajymMum;csufrsm; NyD;qHk;oGm;cJhonf/ a&aMumif;ppfqifa&;wm0efrsm;xrf;

aMumif;vkdif;rsm;jzpfMuaom Air China? China Southern Airlines? China Eastern Airlines ESifh Hainan ponfh ,lu&def;EdkifiH\ wefcsdef 67500&Sd aqmifEkdifrnfjzpfonf/

avaMumif;vdkif;rsm;yg0ifonf/ Oya't& EU umAGeftcGefudk raqmifygu 'PfaiGrsm;½dkufcH&EkdifNyD; a'o aqmufvufp Kuznetsov trsK;tpm; d tar&d u ef a &wyf w G i f av

a0[ifay:wGif ysHoef;cGifh qHk;½IH;onftxdjzpfoGm;EkdifaMumif; BBC u oHk;oyfa&;om;xm;onf/ f dk f

av,mOfwifoabFmudk w½kwEiiH u ,mOfwifoabFmtpD; 20? NAdwdef?

EU \tcGeuaqmifrnfqygu w½kwavaMumif;vki;rsm;taejzifh ESppOftar&duefa':vm 124 oef;

f kd kd f d f f 1998 ckESpfwGif0,f , l í w½k w f tDwvD? pydefEkdifiHrsm;wGif ESpfpif;pD

txd ydkrdkukefusoGm;Ekdifonf[k ,refESpfuavaMumif;vkdif;rsm;\oHk;oyfcsufwGifyg0ifonf/ a&wyfav,mOfwifoabFmtjzpf ESifh b&mZD;? jyifopf? tdE´d,? ½k&Sm;?

w½kwftpdk;&uvnf; EU \txufygtcGefaumufcHrIudk wefjyefonfhtpDtpOfrsm;jyKvkyfrnf[k ajymif ; vJ t oH k ; jyKjcif ; jzpf o nf / xdkif;? w½kwfEdkifiHrsm;wGif av,mOf

owday;xm;zl;onf/ tjcm;EkdifiHrsm;uvnf; tqkdygtpDtpOfukd uefYuGufaerIrsm;&Sdonf/ 'DZifbmv w½kwjf ynfoYlor®wEkiia&wyfonf wifoabFm wpfpif;pD&ojzifh vuf&dS

d f H dS

twGif;u tar&duefavaMumif;vkdif;rsm;u EU \tcGefudky,fzsufay;&ef w&m;½Hk;odkYwufcJhaomfvnf; av,mOfwifoabFmppfqifa&;twGuf urÇmEiitoD;oD;wGif pkpaygif; av h dk f H k

k hJ

EU w&m;½H;uy,fcsypfconf/ tar&duefavaMumif;vdkif;rsm;udk tcGefaumufcHjcif;aMumifh tar&duefav vktyfvsuf&aomavhvmokawoe ,mOfwifoabFm pkpkaygif; 32pD;

d dS

df k H d d f

aMumif;vki;rsm;tqH;t½I;rsm;vmEkiNf yD; tqkygtcGeonfobm0ywf0ef;usita&;ESihf avaMumif;ydYkaqmifa&;udk f jyKrIrsm;ESifh zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;vkyfief; toHk;jyKvsuf&Sdonf/

xdcdkufapaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/ rsm;udk wuf
Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012

FOREIGN AFFAIRS The

VOICE

45









wpfESpfMumrSjyefvnfjyKvkyfaom tpöa&;-ygvufpwdkif; Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJ ra&r&mNyD;qHk;

tr®mef? Zefe0g&D 3

ESpfausmfMum &yfqdkif;xm;&mrS jyefvnfusif;yjyKvkyfvsuf&Sdaom tpöa&;? ygvufpwdkif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;

wpf aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;onf rnfonfhodomxif&Sm;aom &v'frSr&&SdbJ ra&r&mNyD;qHk;oGm;aMumif; Wall

Street Journal wG i f azmf j yxm;onf /

tpöa&;? ygvufpwdi;wdYk Mum; &yfqdkif;rS Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;

k f Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;rSm

rnfonfoomxif&m;onfh oabm jyefvnfpwifrnf[awmif;qdconf/ ygvuf p wd k i f ; or® w tmqwf u

h d S k k hJ

wlnDrIrsm; r&&SdcJhaomfvnf; ESpfzuf a*smf'efEdkifiHwGifjyKvkyfcJhaom [m;rwf p f v uf e uf u d k i f t zG J U ES i f h

Nidr;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;rIrsm; qufvuf tpöa&;-ygvufpwdkif; Nidrf;csrf;a&; jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&; aqG;aEG;aqmif

f

jyKvkyf&ef oabmwlnDrI&&SdcJhonf/ aqG ; aEG ; yG J r sm;onf tar&d u ef ? &GufaecsdefwGif ay:xGufvmjcif;jzpf

tqdygNidr;csr;a&;aqG;aEG;yGukd Oa&myor*¾? ½k&m;ESihf urÇmuvor*¾ onf/ [m;rwfpvufeufuitzGUJ udk

k f f J S h k f kd f

a*smf'efEdkifiHü tr®mefNrdKUawmfwGif ponfh tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ aphpyfn§d tMurf;zuftzGUJ tpnf;tjzpf tpöa&;

usif;yjyKvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ EdIif;aqmif&GufrIrsm;aMumifh jyKvkyfcJh EdkifiHuowfrSwfxm;NyD; tqdkygtzGJU

tpöa&;EdkifiHu 1967 ta&SU jcif;jzpfonf/ ygvufpwdkif;tpdk;&wGif yg0ifygu

tv,fydkif;ppfyGJtwGif; odrf;ydkuf&&Sd k

tqdkygaqG;aEG;yGJwGif ygvuf awGUqHaqG;aEG;rIrsm;jyKvkyfrnfr[kwf

kf dd

cJhaom ta&SUa*s½kpvifESifh taemuf pwdi;wdYkbufu tem*wf e,ferwf aMumif; tpöa&;Ekiiu owday;ajym d f H

bufurf;a'orsm;wGif *sL;tajccs rsOf;ta&;ESifh vHkNcHKa&;wm0efrsm; Mum;xm;onf/

ae&mrsm; wd k ; csJ U wnf a qmuf r I ta&;wdkYudk aqG;aEG;oGm;aMumif; tpöa&;-ygvufpwkdif; Nidrf;

aMumif h tpö a &;? ygvuf p wd k i f ; a*smf'efEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; Nasser csr;a&;aqG;aEG;yGukd qufvufjyKvkyf

f J

Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm; 2010 Judeh u ajymMum;oGm;onf/ oGm;ygu ygvufpwkdif; jyefvnf kd

uvnf; ta&SUtv,fyi;f a'otwGi;f urf;a'owdkYonf wpfqufwnf ;

puf w if b mvwG i f &yf q d k i f o G m ; tpöa&;-ygvufpwdkif;Nidrf; oifhjrwfa&; aqG;aEG;rIrsm;udk &yfqi;f dk tpGef;a&muf tpövmrpfppfaoG;
wnf&vsu&NdSy;D tpöa&;-ygvuf pwki; df

cJhonf/ csr;a&;aqG;aEG;yGrsm;udk tjyKoabm oG m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ; [m;rwf p f

f J k

rsm; tiftm;BuD;xGm;vmrnfukd pd;&drf Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;aqG ; aEG ; yG J &yf q k d i f ;

ygvufpwdkif;wdkYu tqdkyg aqmifaom wdk;wufrIrsm;tjzpf vufeufuitzGUJ acgif;aqmif Ismail dk f vsuf&Sdonf/ rIrsm;rSwpfqifh tpövmrfrpf tajccH

a'oESpfckwGif *sL;tajccsae&mrsm; tar&duefor®w tdrfjzLawmfajym al-Ashqa u ajymMum;oGm;onf/ ygvufpwkdif;vlrsKd; trsm;pk 0g'Drsm; tm;aumif;vmrnfudk pdk;&drf

wdk;csJUwnfaqmufrIudk &yfqdkif;&ef a&;qdkcGifh&Sdolu csD;usL;ajymMum; Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;aqG ; aEG ; yG J r sm; aexkdifvsuf&Sdaom a*smf'ef EkdifiHESifh vsuf&Sdonf/

ES i f h td r f & mwd k ; csJ U wnf a qmuf r I oGm;onf/ H f

vufcusi;yvsu&aom a*sm'efEiiHf dS f dk f ygvufpwkdif;wdkY\ taemufbuf

46

VOICE

The



SPORT Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012









Soccer Weekly Fixtures Spain La Liga Predition Match (18)

7-1-2012 (paeaeY)

tDwvDpD;&D;atyGJpOf (17)

qDpmESifh vmZD,dk n 11;30 em&D TV

pydefvmvD*gyGJpOf (18)

a&qif;ESifh Zm&m*dkZm n 11;30 em&D TV

vDAefaw;ESifh rma,mhum n 11;30 em&D

qdkpD'ufESifh tdkqmqlem n 11;30 em&D TV

8-1-2012 (we*FaEGaeY)

tDwvDpD;&D;atyGJpOf (17)

tifwmrDvefESifh yg;rm; eHeuf 2;15 em&D TV

tl'D;eD;pfESifh pDqifem n 6;00 em&D TV

twåvEÅmESifh atpDrDvef n 8;30 em&D TV

bkdavmhnmESifh umwm;eD;,m; n 8;30 em&D

uuf*vD,m&DESifh *sDEdktm n 8;30 em&D TV

vufcsDESifh *sLAifwufpf n 8;30 em&D TV armifom'if

EdkAm&mESifh zDtdk&ifwD;em; n 8;30 em&D

½dk;rm;ESifh csDa,Adk n 8;30 em&D

pydefvmvD*gyGJpOf (18)

TV

]vDAefaw;? &D;&Jruf'&pf? rmvm*g? AvifpD,mESifU bmpDvdkem}

&D;&Jruf'&pfESifh *&efem'g eHeuf 1;30 em&D TV a&;qif;ESifh Zm&m*dkZm - wef;qif;ZkefatmufqHk;wGif &yfwnfae&onfh ESpfoif;qHkawGUjcif;jzpfonf/ Zm&m*dkZmonf

rmvm*gESifh tufovufwDudk eHeuf 3;30 em&D TV cHppfupm;yHkqdk;&Gm;aejcif;udk jyifqifxm;onf[kqdkonf/ a&qif;onf tdrfuGif;upm;yHkaumif;aomfjim; Zm&m*dkZmESifh

A,fvufumEkdESifh qDADvm nae 5;30 em&D TV ,SONf ydKif&wki; oa&yGjJ zpf&rIrsm;onf/ ESpoif;vH;ajcukexwupm;Murnfjzpfí ,SONf ydKirjI yif;xefEionf/ a&;qif;\

d f f k f k f f dk f

*Dwmaz;ESifh bDvfbmtkd n 9;30 em&D TV f

uGi;v,fupm;uGufwnfNidrfaumif;rGefaerSom tdrf&Sify&dowfrsm; auseyf&zG,f&Sd\/ oa&yGJ[kom ,lqonf/

ADvm&D;&JESifh AvifpD,m n 11;30 em&D TV vDAefaw;ESifh rma,mhum - vuf&&moDwif ajcpGr;jyaeaom vDAefaw;onf wkuppf-cHppf pkzUJG upm;yHuspfvspfxd

dS G f d f k

9-1-2012 (wevFmaeY) a&mufrI&SdaecJhonfudkawGU&onf/ b,fawmifyHcHppfydkif; tm;enf;csuf&Sdonf/ orÇm&ifhtoif; rma,mhumwGif vlpHk

yGJxGufupm;rnfjzpfaomfvnf; uGif;v,fcHppfESifh wkdufppfqifEkdifpGrf;avsmh&JaeqJjzpf&m ,ckywif yGcsejf ynfztm;ay; JG G J d h d

pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (18) upm;aernfh vDAefaw;udk [efYwm;xdef;csKyfxm;EkdifzG,fr&Sd[k ,lqonf/ tdrf&Siftoif; *dk;rjywfbJ atmifyGJcHrnf/

bufwpfESifh *D*Ref eHeuf 1;15 em&D TV qdkpD'ufESifh tdkqmqlem - tdkqmqlemonf ta0;uGif;&v'fraumif;aomfjim; ½IH;yGJenf;onf/ tdrfuGif;ajcpGmaom

tufpfyefndKESifh bmpDvkdem eHeuf 3;00 em&D TV qdkpD'ufonf AsL[mtajymif;tvJrsm;jyKvkyfxm;onfhwkdif wkdufppfqifEkdifpGrf;onf tm;&zG,ftaetxm;r&Sdao;/

11-1-2012 (Ak'¨[l;aeY) f k f

ta0;uGi;qdvQif uGi;v,fupm;uGuf tom;pD;&atmifBudK;yrf;NyD; cHppfO;pm;ay;,SONf ydKifwwfonfh tdqmqlemaMumifh D k

um;vif;zvm; qD;rD;zkdife,f fSf d f H G S hf

tdr&itoif;wkuppfuRom;onfEitcufBuHK&Ekionf/ tjyeftvSex;azmufMu&if; oa&&v'fomxGuvmEkionf/ df f dk f df

c&pöw,fyJavhpfESifh um'pfzf eHeuf 2;30 em&D TV m'g- f

&D;&Jruf'&pfESifh *&efem'g ESpoif;tMum; ajcpGr;uGm[csuf&aeonf/ &D;&Jruf'&pfwif 'Drm&D,mrSty vlpyxuf f dS G kH JG G

vmrnfjzpfonf/ *&efem'gonf cHppfOD;pm;ay;AsL[mjzifh azmifzsufupm;rnfjzpfí tdrf&Siftoif; tzGifh*dk;&a&; cufcJ

Ekdifonf/ wkdufppftiftm;pkzGJUrI uGm[csufBuD;rm;aeojzifh yGJcsdefMumvmonfESifhtrQ &D;&Jruf'&pftoif;om;rsm;

ydkrdkajcpGrf;jyvmEkdifzG,fom&Sd\/ rnfodkYyif&Sdap tdrf&Siftoif;Ekdifrnf/ oGif;*dk;vnf; rsm;Ekdifonf/

jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*f (2012) yGJpOf (1) rmvm*gESitufovufwukd - rmvm*gonf tdrui;f ajcpGr;f xufjrufrmausmonf/ yGupm;ae&if; upm;uGuAsL[mrsm;

hf D f G J f

7-1-2012 (paeaeY) hf dS

ajymif;vJusio;kH oGm;avh&onf/ 'Pf&m&upm;orm;rsm;&Saeonfh tufovufwuonf yGpOfom Ny;D qH;k csetxd ta0;uGi;f d D kd J df

h f

&efukef,lEdkufwufESifh aZ,sma&Tajr nae 3;30 em&D (avhusifa&;uGi;) d f JG f

Ekiyr&ao;/ ta0;uGi;cHppfupm;yHrmrl uspvspwnfNidronf/ wkuppftm;omcsu&aeonfh tjyifupm;uGuyrkd jrefqef

kS f f f d f f dS f kd

arm&0wDESifh {&m0wD nae 3;30 em&D (y'kr®muGif;) f S f D

onfh tdr&itoif;udk tufovufwukd toif;om;rsm; yGcsejf ynfccEi&ef rvG,ay/ oGi;*d;enf;rnf/ tdrf&SifEkdifrnf/ J d h k H dk f f f k

8-1-2012 (we*FaEGaeY) A,fvufumEdkESifh qDADvm - ta0;uGi;qdvQif oa&yGomtjzpfrsm;aeqJ qDAvmonf tdr&itoif;xufyí wnfNidrf

f k J D fSf kd

&wemyHkESifh Southerm jrefrm nae 4;00 em&D (Axl;uGif;) uspvspr&aeonf/ A,fvufumEdonf wkuppfziupm;onfh toif;jzpfae&m ESpoif;vH;Edire&a&;udom OD;wnfMurnf

f f I dS k d f G hf f k kfSf k

raemajrESifh rauG; nae 4;00 em&D (atmifqef;uGif;) S f J d f D

jzpfojzifh rxifrwbJ yGaumif;Ekionf/ qDAvm *d;oGi;aocsmolrsm;&Saeíoa&yGrjzpfEi/ qDAvmta&;redrEi/ k f d J dk f D hf dk f

*Dwmaz;ESifh bDvfbmtkd - tdrfuGif;&v'faumif;aom *Dwmaz;ESifhtpOftvmNydKifbuf bDvfbmtdkwkdYtMum;

&u©yl&ESifh aejynfawmf h f

nae 3;30 em&D (avhusifa&;uGi;) f d

ajcpGr;uGm[rIr&S/ odYk aomf *Dwmaz;onf tdrui;qkvQifyítpGr;jyupm;Ekionf/ bDvbmtkonf toif;vkupzUJG

f G f d dk f d f f d d f k

csif;,lEkdufwufESifh uarÇmZ nae 4;00 em&D (y'kr®muGif;) k f k

upm;yHaumif;ae&m ESpoif;vH;tjyeftvSef zdtm;ay;upm;Muonfukd awGU&rnf/ NydKify0ifpw"mwfyaumif;aeonfh JG d f kd

9-1-2012 (wevFmaeY) *Dwmaz;\uGif;v,fcHppfom wnfNidrfaevQif tdrf&Siftoif;EkdifrSwf&oGm;ayrnf/ oGif;*dk;rsm;Edkifonf/

ZGJuyifESifh [Hom0wD nae 3;30 em&D (atmifqef;uGif;) J G f

ADvm&D;&JESifh AvifpD,m - enf;jyopfjzifh yGxuvmrnfh ADvm&D;&Jupm;orm;rsm;tMum; pkpnf;nDnwraumif; vmonf/ G fI

ADvm&D;&JEdkifrSwfvdktyfaeonf/ odkYaomf AvifpD,monf uGif;ra&G;wnfNidrfxufjrufpGm ajcpGrf;jyaeqJjzpf&m tdrf&Sif

J dk f G hf D

cHppfrvHNk cHKbwuppfziupm;aevQif Avifp,mupm;orm;rsm;twGuf pdwBf udKuupm;uGursm; &oGm;Ekionf/ ½I;vQif f f df H

fD G D

refp;D wD;csey,jH zpf&ef eD;pyfom;Ny[k f f

wefqif;ZketwGi;a&muf&rnfta&;aMumifh tdr&itoif; ½ke;uefupm;rnfjzpfí oa&&v'f xGuvmrnf[,qonf/

h

bufwpfESifh *D*Ref - ta0;uGif;ajcpGrf;raumif;aom *D*ReftwGuf bufwpfonfNydKifbufaumif;jzpfaeonf/

fSf f f k l

k

cHppfupm;yHaumif;aombufwpfukd *D*Reftoif;zdtm;ay;xd;azmufEi&efcufconf/ wefqif;ZkervwajrmufEia&; k dk f J f S G f dk f

zm*lqef0efcH ajcukefxkwf,SOfNydKifrnfh*D*RefaMumifhvnf; tdrf&Siftoif;trSwfjynfh&a&; tawmfyifBudK;yrf;&zG,f&Sdonf/ ,SOfNydKifrI

jyif;xefEdkifonf/ bufwpfEkdifajcydkrsm;onf/ oGif;*dk;enf;rnf/

tufpyefñkdESifh bmpDvdkem - bmpDvdkemNrdKUcHNydKifbufrsm; qkHawGUjcif;jzpfonf/ aemufq;oH;BudrqawGUcJrwif kH k f kH h I G

refcsufpwm? Zefe0g&D 5 d f h

tufpyefñdk tEkir&cJ/ upm;yHkESifh NydKifyGJ0ifpdwf"mwfaumif;onfh tufpyefñkdonf wkdufppfpGrf;&nfwGif bmpDvdkemudk

refcsupwmpD;wD;toif;onf

f ]]uRefawmfwdkY csefyD,HjzpfcGifh f dk f kd f

rnfoYkdrQr,SOEiao;/ bmpDvem\ta0;uGi;&v'fonf pdwcs&onftaetxm;r&Saomfjim; csey,&nfre;csutwGuf f h d fD H Sf f

vuf&SdabmvHk;&moD y&D;rD;,m;vd*f &Sdao;w,fqdkayr,fh refpD;wD;u JG kd h l kH JG G f k

,ckypOfüvnf; *Gm'D,vmtaejzifvpyxutoH;csayrnf/ rufqEia';ApfAvmwdYk\ *d;oGi;rIrsm;ud½pm;Mu&OD;ayrnf/ D S hf D k f kI

f D

csey,Hqkudk&&Sd&ef eD;pyfoGm;NyD[k tm;om;oGm;NyD/ uRefawmfhtawGU

ref , l t oif ; enf ; jy zm*l q ef u tBuHKt&qdk&ifawmh ref,ltoif; BREAKING NEWS

0efcajymqdvuaMumif; The Guard-

H k dk f csefyD,HjzpfzdkY tawmfBudK;pm;&awmh - &D;&Jruf'&pftoif;enf;jyarmf&ifndKonf ¤if;\toif;om;rsm; ESpfopful;tm;vyf&ufwGif taysmfvGefNyD;

ian rD'D,m owif;azmfjycsuft& r,f/ uReawmftoif;&JU cHppfupm;yHk

f h BuHhcdkifrIavsmh&Jaeí a'goxGufaeaMumif; Marca owif;rD'D,mu azmfjyonf/

od&onf/ u trSm;t,Gif;rsm;aewkef;ygyJ}} [k - 'DydkYwDydktoif;rS awmifyHupm;orm; *Gm'g'dkonf AvifpD,mtoif;odkY ajymif;a&TUa&muf&SdoGm;NyDjzpfonf/

- cs,fqD;toif;onf b&mZD;uvyfaqmfydkvdkrS b&mZD;uGif;v,fvl vl;uyfpfudk ajymif;a&TUaMu;aygif 29

touf 70 ESpf&Sd 0g&ifhenf;jy zm*lqefuqkdonf/ oef; ay;í urf;vSrf;ac:,laeNyDjzpfonf/

zm*lqefonf Zefe0g&Dv 4 &uf y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf 22 tNyD; D

- jyifopfuvyf PSG onf atpDrvefrS wduppfrL;ygwdukd ,l½oef; 40 ay;í ac:,lEi&efxyfrBH udK;yrf;vsu&onf/

k f S k kd kd f f dS

aeYu upm;cJhaom e,l;umq,fESifh wGif refpD;wD;onf trSwfay;Z,m; l G f k f k D

- ref,toif;onf tifwmrDvefrS e,fomvefui;v,fol vlqEdu'gudac:,l&ef jyefvnfppOfBudK;yrf;aeNyD[k

ref,ltoif;wdkY,SOfNydKifrItNyD;wGif udk OD;aqmifvsu&onf/ y&D;rD;,m;vd*f

f dS The Goal rD'D,mu azmfjyonf/

txufygtwki;f ajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/

d abmvH k ; a&;&muRrf;usifolrsm;u - ½dk;rm;toif;wGif 'Pf&m&upm;orm;rsm;r&SdawmhbJ NydKifyGJ0if&eftoifhjzpfaeNyD[k toif;acgif;aqmifawmhwD

tqdkygyGJwGifvuf&SdcsefyD,H ref,toif;onf csey,tjzpfqufvuf

l fD H u xkwfazmfajymMum;onf/

- bmpDvdkemtoif;enf;jy *Gm'D,dkvmonf vmvD*gyGJpOfrsm;wGif vli,fwdkufppfrSL; qdk&D,m'dkudk yGJxkwftoHk;jyK

ref,lonf e,l;umq,ftoif;udk &yfwnfvdkvQif vuf&Sdaqmif;&moD awmhrnf[k tqdkygtoif;enf;jytzGJUu owif;xkwfjyefonf/

k h hf hJ

3;0 *d;jzifta&;edrconf/ Zefe0g&Dv tajymif ; ta&T U aps;uG u f z G i f h c sd e f ü - rmv*gtoif;onf tufpyefndKrS 0g&ifh*dk;orm; umrefeDudk ac:,l&ef BudK;yrf;awmhrnfjzpfonf/

3 &ufaeYu refpD;wD;ESifh vDAmyl;wkdY upm;orm;aumif;rsm; xyfrHac:,l - qef;'g;vef;toif;onf upm;orm;topfrsm;? ac:,ltoHk;jyK&ef pOf;pm;aeqJtqifhom&SdaMumif;? vlopf

,SOfNydKifcJh&m refpD;wD;u 3;0 *dk;jzifh tm;jznfhxm;rS jzpfrnf[k oHk;oyf ac:,l&ef 0efav;aeaMumif; toif;enf;jyrmwiftdkeD;vfu xkwfazmfajymMum;onf/

tEkdif&cJhonf/ vsuf&Sdonf/ f dS f f k D

- *sLAifwyfp\ vuf&ajcpGr;udk NyKd ibuftm;vH;tav;xm;ae&OD;rnf[k tDwvDtm;upm;rD',mrsm;uoH;oyfonf/k

47

Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012

VOICE

The

48

VOICE

The









FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012









Vol.8 / No.4 VOICE

The

Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012







oufqifudkvGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifUay;ygu y#dyu©rsm;ay:aygufvmEdkif[k tbDqpfowday;

Aefaumuf? Zefe0g&D 4

0efBuD;csKyf ,if;vwfOD;aqmifaomtpdk;&taeESifh 0efBuD;csKyf

xdkif; a[mif;oufqiftay: vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhay;vdkufyguEdkifiH

wGif;y#dyu©rsm;pGmay:aygufvmEdkifonf[k xdkif;twdkuftcHacgif;aqmif

tbDqpfuowday;ajymMum;oGm;aMumif; The Nation owif;pmwGif

azmfjyxm;onf/

xd k i f ; 0ef B uD ; csKyf a [mif ; ud k &ef pGrf;aqmifa&;wdkYrSm 0efBuD;csKyf

axmifcsjcif;rjyKbJ aetdrfü tus,f a[mif; oufqifta&;xuf ydkrdkí

csKyfxm;&Sd&ef azhtfxdkif;ygwD\ tqdk ta&;Bu;D aMumif; tbDqpfurSwcsujf yK f

f T f k f k f

jyKcsuukd &nfñe;í xdi;twdutcH ajymMum;oGm;onf/

acgif;aqmifu a0zefajymMum;oGm; xdkif;tpdk;&taeESifh ¤if;wdkY\

jcif;jzpfonf/ 0efBuD;csKyfa[mif; a&G;aumufyGJuwdrsm;udk jznfhqnf;

ouf q if t a&;ud k w&m;pD & if a &; ay;&ef ysufuGufvsuf&SdNyD; armfawmf

enf;vrf;rS w&m;0ifaqmif&Gufjcif; ,mOfoHk; obm0"mwfaiGUaps;EIef;

r&SdbJ tjcm;aomenf;vrf;rsm;jzifh rsm;udk jr§ifhwifvsuf&Sdjcif;? aumf

aqmif & G u f o G m ;ygu Ed k i f i H w G i f ; ydk&dwf tcGefaiGudk 30 &mcdkifEIef;rS 23

y#dyu©rsm; ay:aygufvmEdkifaMumif; &mcdkifEIef;odkY avQmhcsvsuf&Sdjcif;

xdkif;0efBuD;csKyfa[mif;ESifh vuf&Sd wdkYaMumifh tajccHvlwef;pm;xuf

k f l

twdutcHacgif;aqmifjzpfotbDqpf csrf;omaomolrsm;rSm ydkrdktusKd;

u ajymMum;oGm;onf/ aus;Zl;cHpm;&vsuf&Sdonf[k 'Drdk

k f f k

xdi;a&vTr;rd;rIaMumifh jzpfay: u&ufwpfygwDrS ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol

dS f

vsuf&aom tcuftcJrsm;udk ajz&Si; Chavanond Intarakomalyasut u

&efESifh tusifhysufvmbfpm;rIwdkuf ajymMum;oGm;onf/

zsufa&;? pD;yGm;a&;jyefvnfwdk;wuf

49

The

VOICE

Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012





Weekly

e,fy,ftoD;oD;? tvTmtoD;oD;rS a&muf&SdvmcJUaom aMuuGJ0rf;enf; rSwfwrf;OICE

V

rsm; The









Nay Win Maung txl;0rf;enf;aMuuGJjcif; txl;0rf;enf;aMuuGJjcif;

kH

- wl^om; ae0if;armifonf aemufq;tcsdexd wki;jynf f d f D kd d f H S

jrefrmh'rua&pDazmfaqmifa&;wGif EkiiEihf vlYtzGUJ tpnf; EkdifiHom;rsm;udk t&nftcsif;udkufnD&mtvkyfrsm; vGwf

f f f f k f

twGu^ uReawmhtwGuf tvkyvyay;&if; EIwrqufbJ b0 f twGuf udk,fusKd;rzufbJ oufqHk;wkdif pGrf;pGrf;wrHBudK;yrf; vGwfvyfvyfvkyfudkifEkdifa&;twGuf BudK;pm;ae&if; cGJcGmoGm;&

wpfyg;odkY ajymif;oGm;ygNyD/ G f hJ d f hH k d f H

aqmif&ucol Ekiiom;aumif; udae0if;armif Ekiiwnfaqmuf aom rdwfaqG? tpfudk? q&ma'gufwmae0if;armif 1-1-2012

S h

- q&mae0if;armifEihf uRefawmftMum;wGif vufrwa&; S f a&;udk pdwcsvufcsxm;&pfcNhJ yD; ½kww&ufu,veom;cJonfh

f f G f G f G h &ufwGif b0wpfyg;odkY ajymif;vJoGm;jcif;twGuf 0rf;enf;aMu

xkd;xm;jcif;r&Sdonfh uwdpmcsKyfwpfck&Sdygonf/ uRefawmf[m

twGuf txl;0rf;enf;aMuuGJ&ygonf/ uGJ&ygaMumif;/

ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdw,f? q&m[m ynm&Sdw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY

ESpa,mufaygif;vku&if ]]ynmvnf;&Sr,f^ ajyma&;qdcivnf;

f d f d k G hf udkae0if;armif aumif;rGef&mbHkb0wGif em;cdkEkdifygap/ OD;wdk;Edkifref;ESifhrdom;pk

&Sdr,f}} qdkwmygyJ/ OD;pdk;odef;ESifhrdom;pk

S

- q&mae0if;armifEihf uReawmf oabmw&m;^t,ltq

f jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; pufrI0efBuD;Xme udkae rao

rwlwmawG tajrmuftjrm;&Sdygonf/ ESpfOD;? ESpfzuf vufcH ukdae0if;armif ESpfqef;wpf&ufaeYrSm ½kwfw&ufa
xm;wmuawmh - oGm;wJhtwGuf b,fvdkrSvufcHvdkYr&atmif 0rf;enf;rqHk;jzpf

&ygw,f/ tm;vHk;awmifhwwJh ajymif;vJjcif;arQmfvifhcsufawG

(1) acwfrDzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufonfh 'Drkdua&pDEkdifiHawmfBuD;jzpf 0rf;enf;aMuuGJjcif; twGuf udkae&JU,HkMunfcsufawG? ,lqcsufawG? vkyf&yfawG

ay:vma&;?

f dk kd

cspcifjrwfE;wefz;xm;aom trdjynfaxmifpor®wjrefrmk rSefuefw,fvkdYajymzdkY ckaetcsdefrSm apmaeao;ayr,fh

(2) wkdif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh xm0& f h f dI

- ypön;rJa'go vIyE;qGNyD;vrf;ay:uprS xGu&yfayguf f

Nidrf;csrf;a&; azmfaqmifa&;? EkdifiHawmfBuD;ESifh tvTmtoD;oD;rS jynfolrsm;\tusKd;twGuf

ud,usK;rzufaom pdwaumif;apwemrSejf zifh tcgrvyf pl;prf;?

k f d f vrf;ta&mufjref;Edkifr,fvkdY xifjrif,lq ab;wD;Mu

(3) EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifh Nidrf;csrf;pGm,SOfwGJí EkdifiHawmf olawG?

wnfaqmufa&;wdkY jzpfygonf/ avhvm? rSwfom;? jyKpk? aqG;aEG;BudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonfh

- olawmfpif Mo0g' uxmawGeJY aEGv,faeYcif; aqmif;

- ,ckqvQif atmifjrifra&mifjcnfrsm;vnf; orf;aeygNyD/

kd I rdwf&if;aqG&if; a'gufwmae0if;armif rarQmfvifhbJ uG,fvGef tdyfruf 0uFygeufxJrSm vufckyfoHawG wajzmif;

qufvufavQmufvSrf;&efvnf; trsm;BuD;usefaeao;onf/ oGm;aMumif; Mum;od&onfhtwGuf wkefvIyfaMuuGJ0rf;enf;rd ajzmif;Mum; wHvQyfukda&xif a&ToriftvkdufrSm;rdwJh

- wkdif;jynfESifh vlrsKd;twGuf q&mae0if;armif wm0ef ygonf/ a&TjynfawmfarQmfwdkif;a0; qkBuD;&SifawG?

auscJhygNyD/ q&mae0if;armifvkdvlrsKd; (tpm;) r&Ekdif[k cHpm;rd k

a'gufwmae0if;armif aumif;&mbHb0wGif em;cdEiygap/ k dk f - ta&TUawGMum;rSm ta&GUawGrsm;atmif payhpfawGcsJU&if;

ygonf/ vlaoaomfvnf; emrnfraoaomoljzpfygonf/ OD;aX;OD;-a':eDeD0if;rdom;pk vufawGUusustajz&Sm? taumif;qH;BudK;pm;? tjzpfEif k dk

- w&m;oabmt& ajym&vQif aowJouawmh b0wpfck h l taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; qHk;vkyf? twwfEkdifqHk; AsL[mxkwfvkdY aAmfvefwD,m

twGuf wm0efNyD;qH;oGm;ygNyD/ usef&pfol uRefawmfwYkd om quf

k tvkyfeJY ul;wkdYuwdkYydkYaeMuolawG?

jynfaxmifpkBuHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD f l

'Do½kyaqmifoawGtm;vH;tMum; b,foub,fvdk uGJk l

vkyf&efomjzpfygawmhonf/

uGJjym;jym; jrifomxifomatmifvkdY xbDem;cdk a0avavrvkyf

OD;atmifrif;(0efBuD;? &xm;ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xme)

0rf;enf;aMumif; o0PfvTmay;ydkhjcif; bJ Am;&Sif;topfeJY cifAsm;rifeDjcpfrsOf;om;ay;xm;cJhwJhtwGuf

NrdKUarwåmcH,lum xdyfqHk;u tqJcHcJh&ayr,fh tm;vHk;wu,f

1-1-2012 &JY BuD;rm;wJUqHk;½IH;rI S f l

2012ckEpf Zefe0g&Dv 1&ufaeY ESpopfu;NyD;ptcsef jrefrm

jynf'Drdkua&pDta&;? trsKd;om;&ifMum;apha&;? wkdif;&if;om;

d aus;Zl;rsm;cJhygw,f/

- a&SUa&;twGuf ][if;} csEkdifwJh yifpifpm;BuD;awG?

- uRefawmfwkdYwkdif;jynf&JU tem*wftajymif;tvJ

pnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&;eJY EkdifiHzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;udpawG tm;wuf

ö - zwfpmtkyfawG wpfayGUwpfydkufeJY pmoifcef;qufEkdifwJh

twGuf 0dkif;avSmfMuwJhtxJrSm olawmfawmf EkdifiHwpf0ef;u rlvwef;uav;awG?

ygaewm uRefawmfwkdY odMuygw,f S f f S

p&mvif;a&mifjcnf,uoef;vmpjyKcsderm? tJ'&nf&,csufrsm; D G f

twGuf b,folawGb,fvkdxifxif udk,frSefw,fvdkY ,HkMunf f

- trawmfaMu;ESpqeJY wwftm;oa&GU pdua&;rysucwhJ k f f hJ

- oluavSmfvnf;avSmfwwfw,f/ tm;vnf; v,form;BuD;awG?

udk;&w,f/ wmudk&J&Jwif;wif;wpkdufrwfrwfvkyfcJhwJh? wkdif;&if;om;vli,f

- r,Hk&J,Hk&JeJY 0rf;omvHk;qdkY vpmav;uspfuspfqkyfxm;

- tckawmh tJ'DavSmfwuf yef;wkdifra&mufcifrSm awG&JU EdkifiHa&;a&csdefjr§ifhwifEdkifa&;twGuf pdwfaumif;apwem &wJh jrefrmjynfom; a&TUajymif;um,? ÓPvkyom;awG? f

usKd;oGm;ygNyD/ aumif;xm;NyD; BudK;yrf;tm;xkwfcJhwJh a'gufwmae0if;armif - ,rf;aiGUawGwa0a0Mum;u touf½SLcGifhwpfreufpm

- tvGefESajrmp&m aumif;ygw,f/ f G f G f G

wpfa,muf ½kww&ufu,veom;aMumif; Mum;od&wJtwGuf h ru &oGm;wJh tcsKdUcsKdUaom a'ocHjynfolawG?

- usefwJholawG qufavSmfMu&r,f/ a'gufwmae0if;armif&JU rdom;pk0ifrsm;? Myanmar Egress k f kH f

- tqH;pGeq; rif;uGe;em;u aqmhjrL;upm;aeEkiao;wJh d f

0if;BudKif tzGJUawmfom;rsm;? The Voice Weekly tzGJUawmfom;rsm;? {&m0wDvif;ydkifrdom;pkawGuyg

jrefrmEkdifiHig;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyf Living Color r*¾Zif;tzGUawmfom;rsm;tm;vH;eJYtwl xyfwxyfrQ

J k l 'Dtajymif;tvJawG[m [efaqmifrIawGyJjzpfOD; oHo&m

jrefrmEkiiig;vkyief;tzGUJ csKyfu a'gufwmae0if;armif\

d f H f wpfauGUrSm b0tarmawG w'*FajzodrfhcGifh&vdkY aus;Zl;w&m;

ESajrmwo 0rf;enf;aMuuGJrIjzpf&ygaMumif;/ twGuf 0dkif;NyD;oufaovkdufMurSmyg/ 'gawGudkrsufuG,fjyKNyD;

kH d f H

aemufq;c&D;wGif vkuva0iSaom q&ma&;om;onfh ]tajymif; NrdKUe,fygwDaumfrwD - yGJqlrS tlpdkw,fqdkwJh a':vmoef;csDpm; arsmufjy

k kd f G J h G f

tvJtwGuf vlxvonf}pmtkywif yl;wGxnfoi;ay;aponfh &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdku&ufwpfygwD qefawmif; z&D;'ef;zdkufwmawG&JU abmvHk;udkruef

trSwfw&pmjzpfygonf/ oDaygNrdKUe,f/ vludkom uefcsifwJh vkyfBuHrIawG?

t,f'Dwm - pmzwf&rSm wDaumifqm;wkdYwmxuf aMumufMuolawG

tpm;xdk;&efrvG,fulaom txl;0rf;enf;aMuuGJjcif; Mum;xJrSm cifAsm;yJ jynfolawGtodÓPfr&Sdbl; tjypf

ajymae oa,mifa,mif vlxkeJYvSnfhwkdufNyD; igeJYrwl

BuD;rm;aomqHk;½HI;rI ...

a'gufwmae0if;armif a'gufwmae0if;armif l kd

igh&efoqwhJ ykq;dk NcKH Mum;u vufo;yke;awGvnf;

cifAsm;qufNyD; onf;cHp&mrvkdawmhbl;aygh/ avmu"r®

D f

aumif;&mok*wda&mufygap/ Living Color Media ESifh The Voice Weekly *sme,ftrI

wmt& aoaomolMum&ifarh qkayr,fh aemifvmaemifom;awG d

aZmfEdkif (Ouú|) aqmift&m&SdcsKyf? Myanmar Egress wnfaxmifol a'gufwm twGuf cifAsm;½Hk;cef;xJu xnfvJus0wfwmrsm;vkdY 0gzefYzefY

jrefrmpD;yGm;pDrHtrIaqmifrsm;toif; ae0if;armif(atmifxG#f)onf 1-1-2012 eHeuf 1 em&D 10 ta&mifaygufaewJh tjzLa&mifvnfuwHk;&SyftusÐoHk;xnf&,f?

rdepfwGif &efukefjynfolYaq;½kHBuD;ü uG,fvGefoGm;aMumif; cifAsm;awmufwacgufacgufeJY jyifvkdufpD;vkdufvkyfaewJh

0rf;enf;aMuuGJjcif; Mum;od&ygojzifh use&pforom;pk? vkyazmfuizufrsm;ESitwl

f l d f kd f hf wdk,kdwmywfbvpfum oeyfcg;a&mif um;pkwfwpfpD;&,f

xyfwlxyfrQ 0rf;enf;aMuuGJ&ygaMumif;/ f f

trSww&odr;qnf;cGijhf yKapcsifygw,f/ cifAsm;[m azmfvzm;? H

Living Color r*¾Zif;ESifh The Voice *sme,fwdkY\ yJhudkif&Sif? Myanmar Muslim Education & Cultural Socie tem;jym vlYrvkdif vlYcsrf;om [kwf r[kwfqdkwm aemufvlawG

jrefrmjynfolrsm;? txl;ojzifh vli,fxktm; wdk;wufBuD;yGm;ap [m*sfc&D;pOfapmifhMunhfulnDa&;tzGJU hf d f dk f hf l D D

csicseEiatmifvYdkyg/ cGix;cHr',m[kwf r[kwqwm odEizYkd f dk dk f

vdkaom apwemqE´ xufoefvSonfh a'gufwmae0if;armif vnf; BudK;wef;vrf;avQmuf cyfyg;yg;av;ykwfupm;cJh&wJh

q&mBuD;OD;&mZwfaeYjzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD f f

tcsdersm;rSm cifAsm; tif;pdeawm& ra&muf&a&; aomuAsmyg'

uG , f v G e f o G m ;cJ h j cif ; onf jref r mpmzwf y &d o wf t wG u f awGeJY qkawmif;ykwD;pdyfcJh&wJh cifAsm;tar&JU ta&mifjy,f

vnf;aumif;? jrefrmjynfolrsm;twGufvnf;aumif; BuD;rm; pdyfykwD;av;vnf; rSwfrSwf&& csdwfqGJjyoxm;csifygw,f/

vSaom qHk;½HI;rIyifjzpfygonf/ q&m a'gufwmae0if;armif 0rf;enf;aMuuGJjcif; kH

aemufq;taeeJYuawmh a,;vfwuúovu jynfoYl prtycsKyf kd f D H k f

uG,fvGefjcif;udk ,lusKH;r& ESajrmwojzpf&ygonf/ rdom;pkESifh EdkifiHom;wpfOD;csif;ESifh EdkifiHawmfBuD; yef;wdkifa&mufa&; k d f h k

a&;eJY zGUJ pnf;yHtajccHOya'qki&m urÇm*½Bk uD;jzpfwhJ cifAsm;q&m

xyfwlaMuuGJ0rf;enf;&ygonf/ q&m aumif;&mok*wdbHkü twGuf jynfoloef; 60 udk tEdkifay;&ef BudK;pm;&if; ½kwfw&uf ya&mfzufqm*sdrf;paumhudkvnf; udkae0if;armifuvkef; aemuf

aysmfarGUEdkifygap/ hf d

wpfa,mufavmufawmh avhusiysK;axmifay;ygOD;vdYk awmif;qdk

uG,fvGefoGm;cJhaom q&mae0if;armiftwGuf rdom;pkESifh

cGifhjyKyg/ uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf udkae0if;armifr&Sdawmhbl;qdkwm

a':jrifhjrifhcif (jrefrmpm) xyfwlxyfrQ 0rf;enf;aMuuGJ&ygonf/ rcHpm;&atmifvkdYyg/

ayyifausmif;vrf;ESifh aps;vrf;axmifh? Mass Communication Batch - 4 rS 0if;rsKd;ol

ql;avukef;&yf? rHk&GmNrdKU q&mae\wynfhrsm; (Eco Dev)

B

50

VOICE

The

xdkwpfaeh Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012





(1) ]]pD;yGm;a&;raumif;&if bmjzpfvmEkdifovJ}} (3)

2000 jynhfESpf Zefe0g&Dvqef;? aeomaomaeYwpfaeY\ vli,fu rajz&Jjyef/ xkdaeY...rykdvrf; Living Color r*¾Zif;wkdufu tjyefrSm

aeYv,fcif;tcsdefwGifjzpfonf/ ]]cifAsm;&J&Jwif;wif;om ajymyg}} naeapmif;vkeD;aeayr,fh aumif;uifxuf0,f aerif;uawmh

trSwf 38? prf;acsmif;? rykvrf;? yxrxyfu tvif;a&mif

d tm;ay;oH Mum;&í vli,f tm;wufvmjyefonf/ t&Sdefjyif;jyif;eJY xGef;vif;awmufyaeqJ/

ESifh av0ifavxGuf odyfraumif;vSonfh wkdufcef;av;wpfck ]]pD;yGm;a&;qk;vmcJ&if vlxtMkH uGrawG? Ekiia&; rwnfjidrrI

d h k I dfH f xkdwpfaeYonf vli,fwpfOD;tm; b0vrf;aMumif;opf

twGif; tvkyfoif vufaxmuft,f'Dwm vma&mufavQmuf awG jzpfvmEkdifygw,f}} wpfckukd a&G;cs,fay;vkdufonf?

xm;aom touf 20 ausmf vli,fwpfO;ukd touf 40 cefYt&G,?f

D ]][kwfw,f pD;yGm;a&;eJY EkdifiHa&; qufpyfaew,f...'geJY... xkdwpfaeYonf vli,fwpfOD;tm; ½kd;om;ajzmifhrwfrI&SdzkdYeJY

qHyifww?dk tjzLa&mifvnfuwH;vufwtusEihf tuGurpdyrusJ

dk k dk Ð S f f cifAsm;eJY AkdvfcsKyfMuD;cifnGefYwkdY ESpfa,mufcsif; awGYMujyDqkdyg rdrdrSefuefonf[k ,HkMunfonfht&mukd raMumufr&GHU ajymqkd

ucsiyq;wkYdudk oyf&yfcefYxnfpm 0wfxm;onfh yk*Kd¾ vfwpfO;wkYd

f k dk G D awmh? cifAsm;u tifrwefawmfwJh owif;pmq&mwpfa,muf aqmif&Guf&Jatmif oifMum;vkdufonf/

pma&;pm;yGJav;wpfcka&SUwGif rsufESmcsif;qkdifxkdifvkdufMuonf/ qkdygawmh? AkdvfcsKyfMuD;cifnGefYu ar;r,f...uGsefawmfwkdYEkdifiHrSm xk d w pf a eY o nf vl i ,f w pf O D ; tm; jynf o l r sm;pG m \

vQyfwpfjyufMunfhvQif wyfrawmft&m&SdwpfOD;rsm;vm;[k EkdifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;jyóemawGajyvnfjyD; wkdif;jynfwkd;wuf ö

ta&;udprsm;twGuf acgif;xJxnfhí tvkyfvkyf&rnf[lonfh

xifrSwf,lqzG,f&m toGiftjyif&Sdaom tqkdyg vlvwfykdif; aumif;rGeatmif b,fvvyoifovJvYdk cifAsm;qDu tMuHÓPf

f dk k f h todw&m;wpfckukd ½kdufoGif;ay;vkdufonf/

t&G,f yk*¾dKvfu tvkyfvmavQmufaom vli,fukd ar;cGef;rsm; awmif;vm&if? ar;vm&if cifAsm; b,fvkdajzrvJ}} xkdwpfaeYonf.../

pwifar;jref;onf/ vli,fu bmrS jyefrajz&J/ pkd;&drfylyefpdwfawG jyef0ifvm --- --- ---

]]Living Color r*¾Zif;ukd t&ifu zwfzl;vm;}} onf/ (uRefawmhftm; vGefcJhwJh 10 ESpfcefYu owif;pmq&m

]]uRefawmf vwkdif;zwfvmwm? oHk;ESpfavmuf&SdjyD}} ]]cifAsm; bmrSrpk;d &drygeJY}} [kqjdkyefonf/ xkYaemuf vli,fu-

f d wpfOD;tjzpf arG;xkwfay;cJhaom aus;Zl;&Sif q&mae aumif;&m

]]uRefawmfwkdY r*¾Zif;ukd b,fvkdjrifvJ}} ]]AkdvfcsKyfMuD;cifnGefYukd uRefawmf b,fvkdtMuHay;EkdifrSm ok*wdrSm jidrf;csrf;pGm &Sdygap/)

]]uReawmft&rf;MudKufygw,f? uReawmfu tcsutvuf

f f f vJ...olu EkdifiHhacgif;aqmifwpfa,muftaeeJY uRefawmfhxuf ausmfausmfatmif

awGukd rSwfpkxkwfwJh tavhtusifh&Sdawmh 'Dr*¾Zif;xJrSm vwkdif; ykdem;vnfrSmaygh}} Zefe0g&D (2)? 2012 ckESpf/

ygwJh owif;tcsuftvufawGu uRefawmhftwGuf odyf ]]r[kwfao;bl;av? cifAsm;uvnf; tifrwefawmfwJh... 0g&Sifwef'DpD? tar&duef jynfaxmifpk/

tzkd;wefygw,f}} S dk

odjrifEYHpyfwhJ owif;pmq&mwpfa,mufq&if olYudk aumif;aumif;

]]'Dvxkwfaum zwfjyD;jyDvm;}} tMuHay;Ekdif&rSmaygh}} t,f'DwmhrSwfcsuf

]]zwfjyD;ygjyD}} vli,fu rajz&J/ bmajz&rSe;vJrod/ wpfu,v;Hk ylxvm

f dk f l (pma&;olonf Living Color r*¾Zif;wGif t,f'Dwm

]]'Dv acgif;MuD;ukd b,fvkdoabm&vJ}} ovkd cHpm;vm&onf/ watmifhMumawmh ar;cGef;q&mu tajz S f S

tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcNhJ yD;aemuf 2006 ckEprpí tar&duef

]]acgif;MuD;ukdawmh uRefawmfrzwf&ao;bl;}} twGuf t&dyftjrGwfay; vrf;zGifhvkdufonf/ jynf

jynfaxmifpk 0g&Sifwef'DpDNrdKUawmftajcpkduf RFA vGwfvyfaom

]]pmapmifwpfckrSm t,f'DwmhtmabmfvkdYac:wJh acgif;MuD; ]]bGm;awmfMuD; awmif;qkdwm wpfck&Sdw,f? tJ'gbmvJ}} tm&StoH? jrefrmXmewGif wm0efxrf;aqmifaeoljzpfonf/)

u toufy?J acgif;MuD;rSm bma&;xm;ovJqwm zwfvuwmeJY dk dk f bGm;awmfMuD;qkdwm a':atmifqef;pkMunfukd &nfnTef;

tJ'Dr*¾Zif;pmapmif&JU &yfwnfcsufeJY rl0g'oabmxm;ukd twd d

ajymqkonf[k vli,fu em;vnfvuonf/ ar;olu tifrwef dk f

tvif; odEkdifw,f/ 'ghaMumifh acgif;MuD;ukd tav;xm;zwfzkdY a'gufwmae0if;armif

xufjrufolwpfOD;? EkdifiHa&;wufMuGolwpfOD;[k rSef;qrdonf/ a'gufwmae0if;armifukd q&modcJhwm ESpfaygif;

d

tifrwef ta&;MuD;w,f?.....'geJY tpk;&owif;pmuka&m zwfvm;}} d okdYaomf axmufvSrf;a&;yHkaygufaeí ½kwfw&uf rajz&Jjzpfae

]]uGsefawmf 1996 ckESpfupvkdY owif;pm aeYwkdif;zwfyg tawmf MumjrifhcJhygw,f/ vGefcJhwJh 15 ESpfavmufu

jyefonf/ cPMumawmh olYxHrStm;ay;onfhtMunfh? wpfzuf

w,f? rSwfpkvnf; aeYwkdif;xkwfygw,f}} d f

oleYJrwqufay;olu q&m&JUwl udxe;ol&ouf/ yxrqH; k Gf k

vlukd ,HkMunfcsufcGeftm;awGjzpfoGm;apavmufatmif aphaqmf

]]aumif;w,f? owif;orm;wpfa,muf[m ukd,fMudKuf onfh trlt&mwkYd udk jrifawGY&jyefonftcg vli,fu jzpfcsiwm

h f tBudrfawGUwJhtcg jynfvrf;eJY tvHkvrf;axmifhu jrefrm

MudKuf rMudKufMudKuf tpkd;&owif;pmukdawmh zwfzkdYvkdw,f... jzpfapawmhqkdjyD; t&JpGefY ajzvkdufonf/ xrif;qdkifrSm pum;ajym&if; olYudktuJcwfrdygw,f/

'geJY... AkdvfcsKyfrSL;MuD;oef;a&T&JU &mxl;ukd &Gwfjyygvm;}} ]]vTwfawmfac:ay;zkdYyg}} q&m0efjzpfayr,fh EdkifiHhta&; tawmfpdwf0ifpm;wJholvdk/

]]EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHYjzdK;a&;aumifpDOuú|? ]]r[kwfao;bl;? cifAsm;wpfqifhausmfoGm;jyD}} k f k f k f

'Dwe;u q&muEdiijH cm;rSm? EdiijH cm;u jrefrmjynfjyefvm

wyfrawmfumuG,fa&; OD;pD;csKyfyg}} ]]awGYqHkaqG;aEG;a&;yg}} awmh oluyJ q&mhudk Myanmar Egress rSm vmNyD; pmoif

]]olYrdef;ru}} ]]tJ'gyJ? uRefawmfwkdYEkdifiHtwGuf tajzu tJ'gyJ? ESpfzuf ay;ygvdYk ajymvmw,f/ olYaMumifh q&mEgress eJY ywfouf

]]a':MudKifMudKifyg}} tcsif;csif; awGUqHkaqG;aEG;vkduf? nd§vkdufEdIif;vkduf&if ajyvnfrI cJhw,f/ 'geJYyJ Egress rSm Project Cycle Management

]]AkdvfcsKyfMuD;armifat;&JU a&SUu &mxl;uaum}} &oGm;rSmyJ? Ekiia&;ajyvnf&if pD;yGm;a&;vnf; ajyvnfw;kd wufrI

dfH hf h

(PCM) oifwef;zGioifw,f/ zGi&ifq&mu ulnay;r,f hf D

]]EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHYjzdK;a&;aumifpD &vmrSmyJ? Ekiia&;rajyvnfvYdk uReawmfwYdkEiiH tbufbufu

d f H f dk f vdkY oleJY oabmwlcJhNyD; PCM oifwef;rSm pmoifcJhw,f/

'kwd,Ouú|? 'kwd, wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf (Munf;)? edrfhusae&wm....'Dawmh a':atmifqef;pkMunfeJY AkdvfcsKyfrSL;MuD; wpfaeYuawmh a'gufwmae0if;armifu q&ma[majymyGJ

AkdvfcsKyfMuD; armifat;yg}} oef;a&TwkdY awGYqHkaqG;aEG;vkduf&if tm;vHk;ajyvnfoGm;rSmyJ}} awG 'Davmufvkyfaewm? 'DtaMumif;awG a[majymyGJ

]]olYrdef;remrnfu...}} vli,fu ar;cGef;ar;olukd ,HkMunfrItjynfh&SdoGm;ovkd rwufEdkifolawGtwGuf aqmif;yg;a&;ay;yg/ Voice rSm

]]a':jrjrpef;}} cHpm;vkduf&onf? xkdyk*dK¾ vfonf tifrwefxufjrufaom yk*dK¾ vf xnfhay;r,fvdkY ajymvmygw,f/ tck q&mpma&;q&m

]]vuf&Sd pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efMuD;u wpfOD;tjzpf tuJcwfrdvkdufonf? aMomf...'ghaMumifh 'Dr*¾Zif; wpfydkif;jzpfcJhwm olY&JU aus;Zl;aMumifhyg/ em*pfjzpfwkef;u

b,fov}J } l atmifjrifaewmyJav?....'Dvkdyk*¾dKvfawGeJYrsm; twlwl vufwGJ olu NAG zGJUwmod&vdkY oleJY a'gufwmausmf&ifvdIifudk

]]AkdvfcsKyfausmfoef;yg}} tvkyfvkyfcGifhrsm;&cJhvQif b,favmufrsm; aumif;vkdufavrvJ UNICEF ½Hk;rSmac:awGUNyD; ulnDaxmufyHhzdkY oabmwlcJhMu

]]olYrwkdifcifu 0efMuD;u b,folvJ}} [kvnf; tawG;zsufceJ awG;rdvkdufonf/ w,f/

]]'kwd,AkdvfcsKyfMuD; xGef;Munfyg}} (2)

]]pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efMuD;Xmeukd t&ifu kd f

aemufyi;a'gufwmae0if;armifu Ediita&;awGrm k f hH S

ar;cGef;ar;jref;rIrsm; jyD;pD;avmufjyDvkdY ,lqaecsdefrSm ydkvIyf&Sm;vmwmudk owdxm;rdw,f/ olYcrsm0dkif;twG,fcH

b,fvkdac:vJ}} yJ...xkdyk*d¾KvfxHrS aemufxyfawmif;qkdcsufwpfck ay:xGufvm

]]ukefoG,fa&;0efMuD;Xmeyg}} ae&wmudk jrifawGU&awmh pdwfraumif;jzpfrdw,f/

onf/

]]AkvcsKyfxe;Munf ukeo,a&;0efMuD;rjzpfcifu b,frm

d f G f f G f S trSefawmh oabmxm;rwdkufqdkifayr,fh yk*¾dKvfa&;&m

]]cifAsm;&JU b,fbufvuf0g;ukd jyygvm;}}

wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhvJ}} d f

vli,fu tpyki;rSm enf;enf;aMumifom;onf/ xkYdaemuf G k f kd f I d h

wducurawG r&Soifygbl;/ oabmrwlwmu t,ltq

]]tv,fykdif;wkdif;ppfXmecsKyf? rEÅav;wkdif; wkdif;rSL;yg}} oabmaygufjyD; vuf0g;jzefYay;vkuonf/ b,fbufvuf0g;

d f ydkif;eJYqdkifw,f/ yk*¾dKvfa&;&mt& vlwdkif;udkvufcHEdkif&

]]tck tv,fykdif;wkdif; ppfXmecsKyf wkdif;rSL;u b,folvJ}} jyifukd aocsmppfaq;Munfh½IjyD;aemuf... rSmjzpfygw,f/

]]AkdvfcsKyf&Jjrifhyg}} ]]nmbufvufukdyg Munfh&atmif}} olu olY&JU,HkMunfcsufudk jyif;jyif;xefxefwifjycJh

]]olYtrsdK;orD; emrnfuaum}} f G f

vli,f\pdwwif ar;cGe;awGajzvku&wm tm;&rdovkvdk d f d k

wmrdYk wpfcgwav rvdtyfwwucurawG cHc&w,fvYkd hJ kd f kd f I hJ

]]a'gufwmwifvif;jrifh}} &Sdaomfjim; rdrdvu©PmrSm xkdyk*¾dKvf rESpfoufp&mwpfckckrsm; oHk;oyfrdw,f/ 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtNyD;rSm oleJY olY½Hk;cef;

]]'geJY jrefrmEdkifiH&JU 'DuaeY pD;yGm;a&;tajctaeukd cifAsm; yg&Sdavrvm;[k pkd;wxdwfxdwfjzpfaecsdefüyif... S k f H S

xJrmawGUawmh EdiirmjzpfaewJh ajymif;vJrawGeYJ ywfouf I

b,fvkdjrifvJ}} ]]cifAsm;ukd uRefawmf cefYvkdufjyD}}” NyD; udk,fjzpfcsifwmawGudk oleYJ aqG;aEG;rdw,f/ olu 'gqkd

f

vli,fu ½kww&uf rajz&J/ trSm;t,Gi;rsm; ygoGm;vQif f tifrwef0rf;omvHk;qkdYp&m... r,HkMunfEkdifavmufp&m l

q&m ajymif;vJoeYJ ywfoufNyD; aqmif;yg;awGa&;ygvm;

tEå&m,frsm;&Sdavrvm;qkdjyD; awG;ylaeonf/ ar;cGef;ar;olu rSwfcsufwpfck/ vli,f\rsufvHk;rsm; 0if;vufawmufyoGm; vdkY wdkufwGef;cJhw,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkY q&m tck The Voice

t&yfom;r[kwfbJ axmufvSrf;a&;omjzpfcJhvQif 'ku©yJqkdjyD; onf/ jyD;aemuf... ID

rSm ajymif;vJrprjH cif;acgif;pOfeYJ tywfpOf a&;aewmjzpfw,f/

pkd;&drfrdonf/ ]]cifAsm;emrnf b,fvkdac:vJ}} vlwpfOD;&JUwefzdk;udk olaorSodw,fvdkY ajymavh&Sd

d f f f

]]cifAsm; bmrS rpk;&drygeJY? 'g...uReawmh½;Hk cef;yg? vGwvwf f G ]]ausmfausmfatmifyg}} w,f/ tckawmh a'gufwmae0if;armifu toufi,fi,fav;

vyfvyfomajymyg}} ]]vpmaum b,favmufvkdcsifovJ}} eJY qHk;&SmNyD/ olYordkif;ola&;EdkifwJholjzpfygw,f/ vli,f

xk d t m;ay;pum;aMumif h vl i ,f \ pk d ; &d r f p d w f r sm; f S

]]r*¾Zif;xJu tvkyac:pmxJrmygwJtwki; (7000) usyf h d f D h

wpfO;jzpfayr,fh &ifusufw,f/ avhvmrI&w,f/ apwem dS

tenf;i,f avsmhyg;oGm;onf/ yJ vkdcsifygw,f}} d d hJ l

&Sw,f/ 'gawG[m wefz;kd &SwowpfO;D rSm&StyfwhJ t&nftaoG; d

]][kwfuJh...pD;yGm;a&;u raumif;bl;vkdY jrifygw,f}} ]]aumif;jyD? cifAsm; tqifajywJhaeY tvkyfpqif;Ekdifw,f? awGyg ausmMfum;rI? "e
]]bmhaMumifh ajymEkdif&wmvJ}} uRefawmfwkdYu 'D&ufykdif; r*¾Zif; azmifydwfxm;awmh tvkyfu

]]qkuum;orm;up? wjcm;vufvyvufpm;awGeJ p;yGm;

d f k f h D wefzdk;r&Sdygbl;/ wefzdk;&SdvSwJh a'gufwmae0if;armifeJY

odyfrrsm;bl;? uRefawmhfemrnf ae0if;armifyg? a[m...[kdrSm awGUcGifh odcGifh tvkyfvkyfcGifh&wJhtwGuf *kPf,lrdygw,f/

a&;orm;awGtqHk; uRefawmfpum;ajymMunfhwJh vlwkdif;vkdvkd df D

xkiaewm t,f'wmcsKyf q&mvif;a0jrdKivYdkac:w,f? q&mvif; f

tajctaeraumif;vkdY nnf;aeMuwmcsnf;yJ}} ygarmu©a'gufwmatmifxGef;ouf

eJY uRefawmf cifAsm;ukd owif;pmynm oifay;r,f}}

51

Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012

oef;ajcmufq,fudk xm;&pf . . . yef;yifv,fMum;rS xGufcGmoGm;ol VOICE

The









rdk;{atmif

Zefe0g&D 1 &uf? 2012 ckESpf n 9 em&D rsm; ]ae&pfMuuGm} qdkNyD; ]xm;} oGm;wmvm;/ Mum; q&mae wu,fhudkem;oGm;NyDaygh/

tJvdkxm;oGm;zdkYqE´rsKd; q&maerSm&Sdr,fvdkY uRefawmfr,Hk

Munfygbl;/ bmvdkYvJqdkawmh ,HkMunfxdkufwJh &mcdkifEIef; tvGef Happy New Year r[kwfygbl;/

q&mae ... k f H

enf;NyD; Ediiwumowif;XmeawGu ab;wD;aewJajymif;vJa&; h Sorrowful New Year yg q&mae/

d f k f h

raeYnu 'Dtcseq&mbmawGvyaecJovJ/ paereufrm S jzpfpOfBuD; (2010? Edk0ifbm) wpfckrSmawmif q&maea&;cJhao;

f G

xGuom;wJh The Voice 2012 a[mude;udzwf&wJh pmzwfoawG

f k l wmyJ/ q&mae ...

u wHkYjyefvmwJh Response awGudk zkef;vdkif;ay:rSm em;axmifae ]uRefawmf acsmwdkifqufwufygOD;rnf} ... wJh/ tNidrf;csrf;qHk; tat;jrqHk;ydGKifhwpfckrSm ... q&m tem;,l

ovm;/ vGrf;&wmwGif rubl;/ aMuuGJ&wmygq&mae/ jrefrm ygawmh/

&efukefNrdKUrSmaewJhvlawG t,kwf-tvwf-tjrwfra&G; SG f f hJ l

jynftwGuf &cJvpmaom pdw&if;apwemrSewvawmf wpfa,muf oHo&mudk,HkMunfwwfwJh uRefawmfwdkY? tm;vHk;nDñGwf

JT I f k

qifEzYkd jyifqifaewJh Happy New Year vdi;BuD;wpfcukd awGUjrif ESpfopful;rSm qHk;½HI;cJh&wmyg/ MuNyD; aysmf&TifMur,fhaeY? ynmudktrTrf;wifNyD; urÇmeJY &ifaygif

cHpm;NyD; ,Ofaus;rIyg&m'dkif;ta&GUudk pdwfroufromrsm;jzpfae ][kwfvdkYvm;Asm} vdkY q&mae cyfNyHK;NyHK;jiif;OD;rSmvm;/ wef;r,fhaeY? tajccHpm;0wfaea&;zlvHkNyD; 'kwd, Alternative

cJhrvm;/ udk pOf;pm;Mur,fhaeY? Us Them xJucGJxGufNyD; Gray Zone rSm

ESpfukefwJhnrSm rdom;pktwGuf tcsdefay;zdkYrsm; qHk;jzwfrd? q&mae ... tvkyfwGJvkyfEdkifr,fhaeY/

vkyfcJhrdovm;/ 'DaeY aeYv,f 12em&D17 rdepf? a&a0;utcef;trSwf 1 tJ'DaeY&JU jrufcif;pdrf;pdrf;? aumif;uifjymjym? *E¨rmyef;

S f f f dS

rMumcifEpqef;&uftwGi; xkwjf yefvmzG,&whJ (xkwjf yef (c) a&mufwJhtcsdef q&maera&mufao;ayr,fh q&maetwGuf 0g0gawG&JUMum;rSm q&maejyefvmcJhyg/

S

awmhrm taotcsmvdYk q&maeodaumif;odaer,f) tusO;om; h f tvGrf;yef;jcif;awG? yef;acGawGpa&mufaeMuNyD/ jrefrmwdkif;&if;om;pHkwGJwpfckck&JU y#doaE¨&ifaoG;wpfOD;

vGwfajrmufa&;udpöawGudkyJ awG;aervm;/ q&maetareJY orD;BuD;ESpfa,mufvnf; a&mufaeMuNyD/ h f

tjzpf q&maejyefvmr,faeYukd uReawmfwYkdBudK;yrf;&if; arQmvifh f

D k f f

tJ'xwjf yefcsuawGtNyD; usi;yawmhr,f?h bwf*suuyg f kd aMuuGJjcif;rsuf&nfawGeJY Egress eJY Voice u wynfhawG? aer,f/

aqG;aEG;awmhr,fh vTwfawmfESpf&yf&JU tpnf;ta0; tqdk? tacs? vkyfazmfudkifzufawGvnf; a&mufaeMuNyD/ vGrf;w,f ... aMuuGJw,f ... wu,fhudkqHk;½HI;vdkuf

Mu,fyGifhjyar;cGef;awGudkyJ pOf;pm;&ifckefaervm;/ kd

tjyifu&moDOwkuvnf; ylw,fqayr,fh t&rf;rjyif;vS &ygw,f q&mae/

Myanmar Egress eJY The Voice &JU 2012 pDrHcsufawG S kH

bl; q&mae/ cef;rtjyifrm q&maeudk aemufq;awGUzdYk vmwJol h rd k ; {atmif

b,fvdkcsrSwfNyD; b,fyHktaumiftxnfazmfr,fhtaMumif; awGtwGuf urf;vSrf;zdkY ,yfawmif? w&m;pmtkyf? a&bl;awG

pdwful;yHkazmfaervm;/ udkvnf; q&maewynfhawG pDaeMuNyD/

'Dar;cGe;awGukd q&mwrvGeuMunfNh yD; jyefrajzygeJYawmh

f f Aef;armfwifatmifpum;t& acwfBuD;u ypfwifay;vdkuf a'gufwmae0if;armif(c)atmifxG#f

... q&mae/ wJh olYycHk;ay:u ordkif;ay;wm0eftpm;? udk,fhycHk;ay:udk,fypf

q&mu wu,fxGufcGmoGm;cJhwmudk;/ kd f k f

wifvuwhJ acwfBuD;&JUordi;ay;wm0efukd em;vnfc,oabm H l 1962-2012

aygufovdk wu,fvkyfcJhwJholwpfa,muf .... q&mae/ - q&m[m ...

apmifhqdkif;aeMuNyD? a&mufaeMuNyD q&mae/ q&mae ... wkdif;jynfeJYvlrsKd;twGuf

vmygawmh/ pGefYvTwfcJhwm ...r[kwfbl; ...

q&mae ... rdepfydkif; odkYr[kwf em&Dydkif;av;twGif;rSm a'gufwm paw;jycJhwmyg ...

0g'pGJ? yk*¾dKvfpGJ? tzGJUtpnf;pGJ? ygwDpGJ&SdwJh tiftm;pktuGJ ae0if;armifqdkwJh OwkZ½kyfBuD;udk tNyD;wdkifvufvTwfvdkuf&r,fh - q&m[m ...

tjym;awGMum;rSm jrefrmjynf[m q&maeudk &cJhygw,f/ cspfolrsm;? rkef;olrsm;? ]Mum;} aeolrsm;? b,fvdkrS raeolrsm;? tvTmaygif;pHk pkpnf;zdkYtwGuf

Intellectual a&csdefwpfck&SdNyD; Principle udk av;pm;wwf vlrIa&;t&0wå&m;ausolrsm; ... tm;vHk;twGuf q&maevmcJh tcsdefay;cJhwm ...r[kwfbl; ...

wJh? tpGJwpfckckay:uyfNidrIrxm;wJh pmzwfoltpkwpfpk&JU t0ef; ygawmh/ toufay;cJhwmyg ...

t0dkif;uvnf; q&maeudk &cJhygw,f/ - q&m[m ...

Capacity Building qdkwJh U.N Organizations eJY Devel- q&mae ... wpfae&ma&mufzkdYtwGuf

opment Programme rsm;pGmrSm awGU&wJhpum;vHk;udk taumif wuf
txnfwpfcktjzpf jrifomatmif oifwef;om;? oifwef;ol d f f

aumufcsujf ywfom;aom? jyKpkysK;axmifcsiaom? ,HMk unfcsueYJ ycHk;xrf;wifay;cJhwmyg ...

awG arG;xkwfyHkazmfcJhwJh Myanmar Egress uvnf; q&maeudk tnDa&;om;&Jaom? ynmjznfhqnf;rIa&csdefBuD;aom? cyfpGmpGm - ...q&mh&JU ...

&cJhygw,f/ ynm&Sifwpfa,mufvdkY uG,f&mrSm twif;cscH&aom? vkyfazmf pGefYvTwf? tepfemcH? paw;cJh&wmawGtwGuf

k k

pme,fZif;avmurSm ppftpd;&&JU Pro vdYkajymvdajym? tpd;& k udizufeYJ wynfrsm;twGuf Legacy rsm;pGm xm;&pfcaom? jrefrmh

kf h hJ aumif;aomtpm;&ygapaomf ...

kf h

wpf&yfvyoifaewmawGukd a&;jyaewmvdYk xifvxif? 'Drua&pD kd kd 'Drdkua&pDa&;twGuf &wwfrat;jzpfvsuf&Sdaom q&mae/ Myanmar Egress Alumni

tiftm;pkawGudk cGJypfw,fvdkY pGyfpGJvdk pGyfpGJ? wu,fh Academic tm;vHk;NyD;qHk;oGm;&NyD/ E-301(Mandalay)

Advocacy udkem;vnfolvdkY av;pm;vdkav;pm; ... tJ'Dtiftm;pk tm;vHk;NyD;pD;oGm;cJhNyD/

rsm;pGmuvnf; The Voice *sme,fuwpfqifh q&maeYukd &cJygw,f/ h tm;vHk;ed*Hk;a&mufoGm;NyD/

f k f k

'DnrSmawmh ,lcsiovd,?l xifcsiovdxif? ajymcsiovdk f tm;vHk;aMuuGJMu&NyD/ odvkdorQ ? odoifhorQudk pdwf&Snfvuf&SnfeJY wynfhfrsm;

ajym? a&;csifovdka&;aewJh udk,fh½IaxmifheJYudk,f &cJhwJhvlawG tm;vHk;vufvTwfvdkuf&NyD/

tm;vHk;udk q&maexm;&pfcJhygNyD/ vufwGJoifhygw,fvdkY txyfxyfajymwkef;u vufrwGJcJh twGuf rnnf;rnL avmbwBuD; oifMum;ay;cJhwJh q&mhudk

q&mae at;csrf;pGmtem;,lygawmh/ Nidrf;Nidrf;csrf;csrf; wJhol? vufrwGJcsifwJhol? vufwGJMunfhcJhol? vufvTwfcJhwJhol qHk;½IH;&wJhtwGuf tvGef0rf;enf;rdygw,f/

em;ygawmhq&m/ tm;vHk;udk q&mae ... vufwGJjzKwfoGm;cJhNyD/ f f k dS

apwemrSeeYJ BudK;pm;oltwGuae&mwpfctNrJ&w,f... vdYk

q&mhpum;udk tNrJMum;a,mif&if;vdkufemvsufyg ...

q&mae ... uRefawmf? uRefrwdkY&JU &ifxJ

b0rSmvlwcsKdU[m udk,fh,HkMunf&mudk udk,fa&G;cs,fcGifh q&mae ...

&cJhMuygw,f/ abmfaiGa&mifoef;um jzLazG;vsuf&Sdaom qHEG,fprsm;eJY q&mu tNrJ&Sifoefvsuf

Mass Communication (2nd Batch)

tJ'DwcsKdUxJrSm q&maetygt0if jzpfw,fvdkY uRefawmf tar ... q&maeudk apmifhaew,f/ ppfwuúodkvfrSm q&mr

,HkMunfygw,f/ f hJ hJ k

vkycwtartwGuf ocFg&aygif;rsm;pGm BuHKcJ?h qHc?hJ cHpm;cJz;rSm h l

q&m,HkMunfpGm a&G;cs,fcJhwJhvrf;[m jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf aocsmayr,fh 'DaeYvdk ]om;yl} rdwmawmh r&Sdbl;av/ uRefawmfwdkY&JU aus;Zl;&Sifq&morm; q&ma'gufwm

tusKd;&v'ftjzpf xGufay:cJhw,fvdkY uRefawmf&J&JBuD; 'Dnajym Budwf½dIufvdkufwJh &iftkyftpHk? ycHk;tedrfhtjrifheJY xdef;csKyf ae0if;armifqHk;yg;oGm;wJhtwGuf zcifwpfa,muf aysmufqHk;

ygNyD/ idka
q&mae&JU t,ltqawGudk oabmwlonfjzpfap? ]Mum;} q&mae&,f ... vmcJhygawmh/ oGm;ovdk odkYr[kwf qHk;½HI;oGm;ovdk cHpm;&w,f/

aeonfjzpfap? uefYuGufonfjzpfap ... aocsmwmuawmh ema&;ulnDrIvnfqGJav;awGeJY? pnfyif,leDazmif;awGeJY rif;okcdkif

q&mae[m jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDajymif;vJrIjzpfpOfBuD;twGuf yHhydk; f h D

vli,fav;awG wGe;vmwJxa&mfvay:rSm q&maeyufvuftyf d

xnfh0ifrI Contribution trsm;BuD;xnfhay;cJhw,fqdkwmygyJ/ acgif;xdk;NyD; cef;r 1 (c) xJudk 0ifvmcJhNyD/

tpm;xdk;r&wJhwHwm;xdk;usrI topfwpfck[m 2012 ckESpf qHyifudkem;uGif;azmfNyD; ]a'guf} wdxm;wJh prwfuswJh tJ'g . . . ol . . .

Zefe0g&Dv 1 &uf reuf 1 em&D 10 rdepf &efukefaq;½HkBuD;rSm q&mae&JUtdyfaeyHkudk yxrqHk;eJY aemufqHk;tBudrftjzpf 'DaeY udk,fomzdkYr&Sd

ay:aygufcJhygNyD/ uRefawmfwdkYjrifcGifh&cJhNyD/ udk,fausmfzdkYr&Sd

uG,fvGefol a'gufwmae0if;armif (atmifxG#f)? touf q&mae&JUnmbufu Zmy0gjzLjzLudkvSyfNyD; tonf;uGJ udk,f&if;cJhwm twdkif;rod

(50)/ ESif;qDyGifhwdkY 0ef;&H? tar ... idkaeNyD q&mae/ ol ... [m ...

q&mae ... ]]jrefrmjynftwGuf vkyfay;p&mawG&Sdao;w,f/ vkyf&OD; twårJh

ppfom;udkem;vnfwJh? t&yfom;udkoabmaygufwJh? 'Drdk r,f/ jrefrmjynfudk cspfw,fqdkom;&JU/ rif;bmvdkYoGm;wkef;/ tppfwpf&Hwpfck

ua&pDukd Xmefueatmif oifMum;cJwhJ wuúovwpfcrmaecJw?hJ

k f h kd f k S h tar rypf&ufygbl;om;av;&,f}} ... wJh/ &zdkY

Institution awGuBkd uD;xGm;apcsifw? aoG;rwdwwtemudk &yfap

hJ f hJ ½kyfuvmyf&JU b,fbufab;rSm uRefawmfwdkY q&maeudk &if;cJh& ...

csifwJh? tem*wfrSm tarSmifawGuif;NyD; tvif;udka&mufapcsif aemufqHk;Munfhw,f/ rsufvHk;uxGufvmwJht&nfawGudk &uf ... rsm;

wJh? tqifroifh&if tarSmifxJjyefoGm;Edkifaom jzpfEdkifzG,frsm;udk vufudkify0geJYokwfw,f ... xGufvmw,f ... xyfokwfw,f v ... rsm;

wGuqjycJwhJ ... tJ'vxyfwvrsK; uReawmfwYkd b,frmoGm;&Sm

f h D kd l l d f S J

... &ifbwfxu ckevyrawG vnfacsmif;0a&mufvmw,f/ tJ'g

f I f I ESpf ... rsm;pGmeJY

&rSmvJ q&mae/ idkvdkufwmvm;/ aemufqHk;aeYxd ay;qyfcJhol ...

uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf q&maevdktyfygao;w,f/ q&mae uRefawmfwdkY um,uHrIawG[m q&maeYtwGuf taESmifh tJ'g ... ol .../

f kH k

twGuawmh BudKwifq;jzwf? oH;oyfab;ajymolawG rsm;vGe;vdYk f t,Sufjzpfygvdrfhr,f/ yef;yGifhawG? yef;jcif;awG? yef;acGawG&JU pdk;oufcdkif

52

txl;0rf;enf;armfuGef;

The

9 15

VOICE pfaygif;rsm;pGm pepfwpfckatmufwGif taeMumvmcJhaom jrefrmvlYtzGJYtpnf;\ jyif;xefMurf;&Saom &ef? igpnf;0JMoCESifh yk*¾Kdvfa&;wdkufcMonday, January wkz-ufNyd,Kif2012

ES dkufrIrsm;'Pfudk tef um

ol,kHMunf&mvrf;pOftwdkif; EdkifiHtusKd;? EdkifiHolEdkifiHom;rsm;tusKd; 'Drdkua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;a&;? EkdifiHwnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk rrSdwfrokef &J0HhpGm o,fydk;xrf;aqmifoGm;cJhol Living

Color Media ESifh The Voice Weekly wdkY\ Chief Executive Officer/ Policy Director ESifh Myanmar Egress xlaxmifol Secretary General jzpfol a'guf w mae0if ; armifonf jrefrmouú&mZf

1373 ckESpf? jymokdvqef;(*)&uf? c&pfESpf 2012 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv (1)&uf? we*FaEGaeY eHeuf 1em&D 10 rdepftcsdefwGif &efukefjynfolYaq;½kHBuD;ü ESvkH;a&m*gjzifh uG,fvGefoGm;onfhtwGuf

rD'D,mavmu? EdkifiHwnfaqmufa&;avmutzkdY txl;epfemqkH;½IH;rIBuD;wpfckjzpfygaMumif;? txl;0rf;enf;aMuuGJygaMumif;ESifh EdkifiHjyKyk*Kd¾ vfwpfOD;tjzpf rSwfwrf;wifarmfuGef;xdk;tyfygaMumif;/

ausmf r if ; aqG



- BuD;onfi,fonfra&G; av;av;pm;pm;qufqwwfo?l H k f H df

]EdiiawmfBuD;vnf;yef;wkia&muf? jynfoawGvnf;yef;wkif l d q&ma& ... tcsdefrwdkifao;bJeJY tm;vHk;udkEIwfquf

- udk,f,HkMunf&mudk wpdkufrwfrwfwGef;cJhol? a&muf} vkYd q&mcPcPajymzl;ayr,fh b,foryef;wkira&muf l S d f ausmcdkif;oGm;cJhwJhtwGuf ajymrjyEkdifavmufatmif pdwfxdcdkuf

- tajymif;tvJudknifnifomomjzpfapol? ao;cif q&mcGJoGm;wmaemf/ aemuf ajcmufvvkdY wzGzGajymcJhwJh f

0rf;enf;&ygw,f/ pdwxm;aumif;NyD; rGejf rwfwq&m aumif;&m hJ

- Nidrf;csrf;a&;udkvdkvm;ol? d

q&m ...q&mhrsK;qufawG q&mjrifroGm;cJ&wJh yef;wkiukd tukef h d f rGef&m a&mufrSmyg/

q&mxGufcGmoGm;wJhtwGuf EkdifiHtwGuf BuD;rm;aom vHk;qD ,laqmifay;Ekdifygap/ ik0gcdkif

qHk;½IH;rIyg ....q&m ndrf;ol vlwpfa,mufudk teD;uyfavhvmcGifh&wJhtcg tJ'Dvludk

rif ; Zif reufwi; rSeMf unfNh yD; ud,u,u,f tav;jyKEki&r,f/

dk f k hf kd f kd d f MunfndKav;pm;zdkY cufcJvmwwfw,f/ 'gayrJh tJ'Dvdk vlawG

kd f H f k

jrefrmhEiia&; use;rmzdYk uoay;cJayr,fh ud,u,u,f h k hf kd f kd ('gqdk uRefawmfwm0efausw,faemf) xJrSm ]q&mae} rygygbl;/

usef;rmzdkY owdarhavsmhcJhwJh tpm;xkd;r&wJhq&m0efwpfOD;yg/ MuLMuLoif; (rdk;ajr)

ausmf E d k i f aZaEGxGef; ]aewpfpif; vwpfpif;ES,f

]b0\twkefvIyf&qHk; owif;qdk;wpfyk'f} k hf kd f kd

q&mae ajymovdk ud,u,u,f rSeMf unfwi; av;pm; h kd f wkdYEdkifiHtwGuf tNydKifxGef;vif;aewm q&mae}/

2012? reuf 1 em&D 10 rdepf &atmif BudK;pm;yghr,f/ aewpfpif;ES,f tarSmifudkcGif;í tvif;aqmifMuOf;ay;

wifatmifausmf rif;ol& avol ]q&mae}/

&ifbwfxJ tpkdiftcJtjzpfom odrf;xm;cGifhay;yg q&m/ q&majymovdk Overview uae Munfwwfatmif BudK;pm; h vwpfpif;ES,f ylavmifrIawGudkz,f&Sm;í Nidrf;csrf;at;jr

rsKd;xl;xuf yghr,f ... rIawGudk o,faqmifay;vmol ]q&mae}

trsm;rygwJhvrf;rSefudk &J&JBuD;avQmufjycJhwJh q&m/ uH a Zmf rd k ; cd k i f

q&mwufcJhwJhacsmwkdifrSm c&D;b,favmufaygufcJhvJqdkwm h dfS d hJ

ta&;Bu;D aewJtcserm q&mr&SwtwGuf t&rf;0rf;enf;w,f/ 2012 ckESpf reuf 1 em&D 27 rdepfrSm ]q&maeqHk;NyD} qdkwJh

tMum;r[kwf rsuf0g;xifxif jrifae&ygNyDq&m/ rNyD;ao;wJh oD[ k hJ d l

owif;Mum;pu r,Hcrb;/ tcseuom aemufjyefqwvYkd&&if d f kd k f

'Dc&D;rSm q&mrygawmh tm;i,frdw,f/ odkYaomf uRefawmfwkdY uavmifol&Ju olaumif;tpdk;&udkvdkvm;\? ]cgvifh 'DZifbm 31 &ufaeYu avSum;twuftqif;rSm awGUcJhwJh

qufavQmufaer,f/ ausmfqef;rif; a
D f f f k f f q&mhudk aemufxyfrawGU&rSef;od&if aocsmEIwfqufcJhrdrSmyg/

q&m ... woo ... owd&aeqJ ... vGrf;qGwfaeqJ *sme,fausmfq&maetwGuf... hJ d

q&mjyKcwhJ uHtusK;awGaMumifh aumif;&mok*wdrm Nidr;csr;ygap/ S f f

vdIif;opf apmausmf0if; aqG N id r f ; at;

em;vnf&efcufcJaom EkdifiHa&;abm*aA'ynm&yfudk 'Drkdua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;umvudk acsmarGUapcsifcJhwJh? trsm;aumif;usKd;twGuf usef;rma&;awmif *½krpdkufEdkif

uGuf uGuui;uGi;jrifom&ef Oyrmay;&Si;jyoifMum;Ekiaom

f G f f f d f BudK;pm;cJhwJh q&mae a
ausmif;q&m/ ausmf o l j rif h taxmuftuljzpfygap/ csrf;Nidrf;jzL

vlBudKufenf; rsKdcscsifp&mraumif;aom trSefw&m;udk q&m 2011 u oleJYwlwl uRefr av;pm;cspfcif½dkao&wJh

&J&J0Hh0Hha&;om;&Jaom owif;pmq&m/ vl½dkao? &Sif½dkao þc&D;ukd vlwkdif;oGm;&rnfqkdwmodayr,fh wpfacwfrSm a'gufwmae0if;armifqdkwJh q&mhudkac:oGm;w,f/ q&mu

wkdif;jynfjzpfvm&ef tajymif;tvJtwGuf rxifray:BudK;yrf; wpfa,muf ay:cJwJh? EkdifiHaumif;usKd;ukd pGrf;pGrf;wrHaqmif&Guf uRefrwdkY&ifxJrSm&SdaewJhtwGuf uRefrtwGufawmh q&m[m

cJhaomynm&Sif/ EdkifcJhwJh q&mhvdkyk*¾dKvfwpfa,muf qHk;½HI;&wm ajzrqnfEdkif d h

&SaeqJyg/ q&mhwynfrYkd q&mhqE´awGjzpfatmif BudK;pm;rdrmyg/ S

uRefawmfwkdYudk b,fvkdpOf;pm;&r,f/ b,fvdkavhvm& jzpf&w,f/ q&m aumif;aombHkb0rSm Nidrf;csrf;ygap/ qkESif;a0

r,fqkdwmudk oifMum;ay;cJhol/ cG e f ; ok rcdkif h

apwem? arwåm tjynft0jzifh vrf;ñTeq;roifMum;ay; f kH

tpm;xdk;r&wJhqHk;½IH;rIBuD;jzpfcJhayr,fh q&mh&JUwkdif;jynf ]]cifAsm; uH awmfawmfaumif;aeNyD}} h k I

cJwhJ q&mwpfa,muf qH;½H;oGm;wJtwGuf twdi;rod 0rf;enf; h k f

tay:ay;qyfrIawG? q&mh&JUaqmif;yg;awGtwGuf uRefawmfwkdY ]]'DrSm udkaZmfoufaxG;vnf; aumif;wmyJ awGUvm;}} rdygw,f/ qk t d a `E´

tNrJwrf;*kP,ae&rSmyg/ rnfoYkd aomtajctaersm;jzpfay:ae

f l ]]'Dwpfcg aocsmw,f}} wki;jynftwGuf tusK;&SwhJ Mu,fyiwpfyihf tcserwefcif

df d d G hf G df

apumrl at;at;csrf;csrf;eJYtem;,lygawmh q&m/ ]][m ... 'g cifAsm;odxm;&r,fav}} a
atmif p d k ; ]]araZmf 'gudkem;vnfvm; b,fvdkoabm&vJ}} q&mwpfa,muf a&muf&mbHkb0rSm Nidrf;csrf;ygap ...

q&m f h kd

]]uReawmfpm axmufaevm; jyifvuf jyifvu?f cifAsm;u kd csKdZif

q&mjzpfapcsifwJh ]wm0ef,lwwfwJhEdkifiHom;} rsm;rsm; jrefrmpmq&mrBuD;yJ}} EdkifiHESifh vlrsKd;udk t&rf;cspfwJh q&m? wynfhawGudk

ay:xGef;zdkY uRefawmfwdkYBudK;pm;MurSmyg/ q&m ajymaeus? tm;ay;aeus? qlaeus pum;awG todynmawG? twwfynmawG trsm;BuD;ay;wJhq&m? apwem

ausmf p G m pd k ; em;xJu tckxdrxGufbl;/ arwåmawGeJY qHk;ray;cJhwJh q&m? ½kwfw&uf a
jyefr&awmhbl; qHk;rpum;awG? jyefr&Edkifawmhbl;/ aeYv,fuwif pum;awGcyfrsm;rsm; ajymcJhMuao;w,f/ q&mhtwGuf 0rf;enf;vdkYrqHk;ygbl;q&m&,f ...

]]cifAsm; vkywtvkyu trsm;jynfoaumif;zdYktwGuf &nf&,Nf yD;

f hJ f l G nusawmh q&mqHk;NyDwJh/ aumif;&mrGef&ma&mufygap q&m ...

vkyfwmqdk&if b,folyJa0zefwdkufcdkufygap cifAsm;qufvkyf& 'Dtwdkif;awmif avmu'Pfudk &ifqdkif&wm yifyef;vSNyD/ cif r mjrif h

rSmyJ}} vdkY q&maeeJY oD;oefYpum;ajymzl;wkef;u uRefawmfhudk ckawmh q&muyg ocFg&w&m;udk arhraezdYk oifjyoGm;ao;w,f/ jrefrmjynfudk t&rf;cspfwJhq&mae ½kwfw&uf cGJcGmoGm;

qH;k rcJwpum;wpfce;f [m OD;aESmufxrm oHr½uovdk pGNJ raeygw,f/

h hJ G J S Id kd f J b,fvdkajz&r,fqdkwm rodao;ovdk bmawGqufBuHK& wJhtwGuf,lusKH;r& 0rf;enf;rdygw,fa&muf&mbHkb0rSm

rif;xufpH r,fqdkwm rodEdkifao;ygbl;/ aocsmwmwpfckuawmh EdkifiH aysmf&Tifygap ...

EdkifiHtwGuf The Voice Weekly a&SUaqmifvrf;jyjzpfcJhwJh tay: q&mwm0efausygw,f? apwemrSefygw,f/ Nidrf;csrf;pGm a&Tpif

]q&m} wpfa,muf qHk;½HI;vdkuf&wJhtwGuf 0rf;enf;rdygw,f/ tem;,lygawmh/ ausmom; &ifom;rcGJjcm;bJ EdkifiHawmftwGuf tvkyfvkyf

rif;atmif cdkifcsKdaZmf0if;wif (araZmf) EdkifcJhaomq&mhudk txl;av;pm;&ygonf/

q&mae ... odkY q&mhvdkvl&JUESpfaygif; 50avmufyJ&SifoefaexdkifoGm;&wJh MunfMunfvGif

Edii&UJ c&D;&SnwpfcacsmarGUatmif jzwfoef;EdizYkd az;ulol

k f H f k k f tcsdefawGxJrSmrS q,fpkESpfwpfpkeD;yg; awGUqHkBuHKBudKufcGifh&NyD; q&mu aumif;aomvrf;ukdcif;awmh Murf;w,f/ 'gayrJh

wpfOD;taeeJY vkyfaqmifEdkifcJhovdk xyfrHvkyfaqmif&r,fhudpö ynmoif,lcGifh&cJhwm? tvkyftwlvkyfci&cJwm tif r wef r S G hf h uRefrwdkY tqHk;xdqufavQmufMuOD;r,f/ q&mu igr&Sdvnf;

&yfawmfawmfrsm;rsm; rvkyfEdkifawmhwJhq&mae wpfa,muf uH a umif ; vS w J h t csd e f a wG j zpf v k d Y aemufxyfawmhr&EkdifwJh h

jzpf&r,fvYkd oifMum;ay;cJwmudk The Voice uaeoufaojyr,f

aumif;&mbHkb0rSm cHpm;EdkifygapvdkY ... rif;rsKd; twGuf tifrwefrS0rf;enf;&ygw,f/ q&m/ Green

f

]q&mEIwqufom;ayr,fh Voice qdwtoH vH;0 rwdwap

G k hJ k f q&mjzpfapcsifwqE´? q&mxrf;apcsifwhJ Ekiiom;awG&UJ

hJ d f H wynfhawGudk todynmrsm;pGmay;wJhq&m apmpD;pGm

&bl; q&m} atmifbdkbdk&Sdef tusKd;udk tckxufydkxrf;aqmifEkdifzdkY BudK;pm;ygr,f/ xGufcGmoGm;wm[m wynfhawGtwGuf epfemqHk;½HI;rIwpfckygyJ/

zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIynm&yfqkdwm q&mae0if;armifeJYawGUrS Zif Z if a omf jynfhNzdK;vif;

uRefawmfhtwGuf trSefwu,ftoHk;wnfhvmw,f/ kd f

q&ma& ta0;uyJ uefawmhvuyg&ap/ usefcwhJ uRefr hJ D hf G

rD',mavmu&JU a
atmif a tmif x G e f ; wdkYawGycHk;ay:rSm EdkifiHhtwGuf wm0efudk,fpD&SdaMumif; jyo pdwfeJY vGrf;qGwf,dkzdwfvdkY usefcJhr,fhtwdwfwdkif;rSm q&mhyHk&dyf

q&m&JU,HkMunfcsufeJY vkyfaqmifcsufawGu jynfolawG oifMum;ay;cJhwJh q&mhaus;Zl;udk OD;xdyfxm;vsufyg/ kd f

awG xif[yf&if; reufjzefwi;twGuf owd&wrf;waerSmygq&m/

twGuf b,fawmhrS raysmufu,wt&mtjzpfeYJ wnf&aeygap ...

G f hJ dS EG J U aucd k i f oZifOD;

jynfhNzdK;atmif vlwdkif;wpfaeYoGm;&rSmjzpfayr,fh q&m qHk;oGm;wm q&ma& q&majymwJhpum;vHk;awGudkawmh em;xJrSm tNrJ

atmifxG#faqmif;yg;awG t&rf;aumif;w,fvdkYajymwJh apmvGef;w,fvdkY xifrdygw,f/ udk,fhudk,fudk,fxuf jrefrm Mum;aerdygw,f .../ q&mh"mwfyHkudkjrifwdkif; q&mr&Sdawmhbl;

pmzwfy&dowfawG? atmifxG#faqmif;yg;awG t&rf;BudKufw,f jynfudkydkcspfwJh? trsm;oabmuswJhvrf;udk ra&G;bJ tjrifrwl qdkwmudk r,HkEdkifbl; .../

qdkwJh pmaypdppfa&;½Hk;u ajymaeMuwJhtoHawG Mum;ae&w,f a0zefoHawGMum;u jyKjyifajymif;vJzdkY vdktyfaewmawGudk ]EdkifiHom;wdkif;vnf; yef;wdkifa&muf EdkifiHawmfBuD;vnf;

q&m .../ q&mhtwGuf *kPf,lNyD; 0rf;om&rSmvm;? 0rf;enf;vdkY ,HkMunf&mtwdkif; wGef;wGef;wdkufwdkufajymqdka&;om;cJhwJhq&m yef;wdkifa&muf} qdkwmudk Mum;aerdygw,f/

idk&rSmvm; q&m? tajymif;tvJtwGuf q&mhaqmif;yg;awGeYJ Nidrf;Nidrf;csrf;csrf;eJY aumif;&mok*wdbHka&mufygap/ q&m zl ; zl ;

q&mhvvrsKd; a[m'DEiirm xyfray:Ediawmhygbl; q&m/

kd l kd f H S k f ,HkMunfwJhtwdkif; &J&J0Hh0HhavQmufcJhwJhvrf; q&mrygawmhayr,fh wpf&uftouf&Sifae&if wpf&uf tusKd;&SdwJh q&mhvdk

pd k ; 0if ; aZmf uRefrwdkY qufavQmufygOD;r,f/ vlrsKd;twGuf ]]apmvGef;vSygw,f}} vdkY

q&maeodkY jrES i f ; at; q&mhwynfh tdrGefatmif

]uRefawmfvnf; wGef;Edkifoavmuf wGef;cJhr,f rarQmfvifhaom qHk;½HI;rIu BuD;vGef;ygw,f/ k f H kd d f f

jrefrmEdiiuoycspwhJ q&mhtwGuf jrefrmEdiiom;aumif; kfH

cifAsm;wdkYvnf; wGef;Edkifoavmuf qufwGef;Mu} q&m ... aumif;&mok*wdvm;ygap/ jzpfatmif BudK;pm;r,fvdkY uwday;ygw,f/

q&mhqHk;rpum;udk vdkufemvsufatmifjrifhxGef; xufxufNidrf; vJh&nfjrifh

Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012

POLITICS I

53

VOICE

The

II

54

VOICE

The



SUPPLEMENT Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012

Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012

SUPPLEMENT III

55

VOICE

The

56

Monday, January 9 - 15 , 2012

VOICE

The