From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Macedonian diaspora
Macedonian diaspora
Elsewhere in Europe
Czech Republic
Denmark · France
Germany · Poland
Romania · Sweden
Switzerland · United Kingdom
Americas
Argentina · Brazil
Canada · United States
Oceania
Australia
Subgroups/Related groups
Macedonian celebration in Berlin, Germany
Macedonian Muslims
Torlaks/Pomaks · Gorani
The Macedonian diaspora (Macedonian: Македонска
Mijaks · Šopi
дијаспора, Makedonska dijaspora) consists of ethnic Mace-
donian emigrants and their descendants in countries Culture
such as Australia, Italy, Germany, Canada, the United Art · Cinema · Cuisine
States and others. It is a result of historical and modern Language · Literature
day emigration. It is claimed that the diaspora numbers Music · Symbols · Humour
over a million people.[citation needed] A 1964 estimate put
the number of Macedonian emigrants at over 580,000.[1] Religion
Macedonian Orthodoxy
History Islam · Roman Catholicism
Protestantism · Judaism
Part of a series on Other topics
Macedonians History
List of Macedonians
Macedonian nationalism
Holidays
The Macedonian diaspora is the consequence of either
voluntary departure or forced migration over the past
By region or country 100 years. It is claimed that there were six major waves
of emigration.[2] The Macedonian Slavic-speaking immi-
grants in the first half of 20th century were mostly con-
Macedonia (region) sidered as Macedonian Bulgarians.[3][4][5][6]
• 1. The First wave occurred after the Failure of the
Republic of Macedonia
Ilinden Uprising in 1903. Many people fled to other
Greece · Albania · Bulgaria
parts of Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria, Egypt, Russia, the
Diaspora USA and Canada.
Former Yugoslavia • 2. The "Pečalba" tradition which was common across
Bosnia and Herzegovina Macedonia. Many people settled in the host
Croatia · Montenegro countries. The pečalbari migrate from the 1880s to
Serbia · Slovenia the 1920s, mainly to Greece. Large settlements
occurred in Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Turkey and
the United States.
1
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Macedonian diaspora
• 3. The period from World War I to the Great early 20th centu-
Depression, when Macedonians fled Serbian rule and ry. Many decided
moved to Western Europe for industrial labor jobs, to stay in Ar-
mainly in countries such as France, West Germany, gentina, setting
Belgium and the Netherlands, which will repeat up Macedonian
again from the early 1950s to late 1970s. colonies in the
• 4. Post World War II and the Greek Civil War Pampas and other
thousands of Macedonians fled, were evacuated or regions. Most
emigrated. Thousands of people fleg Greece after the Macedonians can
failure of the DSE, the National Liberation Front and be found in
the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) to win the Buenos Aires, the
Greek Civil War. An estimated 55,000 people were Pampas and Cór-
evacuated to Romania, the Soviet Union, doba. An estimat-
Czechoslovakia, Poland and the rest of the Eastern ed 30,000 Mace-
Bloc.[7] Many Aegean Macedonians emigrate to the donians can be
UK, Australia, Canada and France. found in Argenti-
• 5. During the 1960s Yugoslavia lifted restrictions on na.[9]
emigration. Hundreds of thousands of Macedonians
2 Aus- 83,988 (2006 Macedonian The Macedonians
emigrated. Internal Yugoslav migration was also
tralia census) - Australians in Australia com-
very prevalent, by 1991 an estimated 80,000
200,000 (est.) prise many
Macedonians were living throughout Yugoslavia.
refugees from the
Primary destinations were Australia, France,
Greek Civil War.
Germany, Italy, Norway, Serbia, Sweden, Switzerland
Although the ma-
and the USA.
jority are from
• 6. After the Breakup of Yugoslavia thousands of
the Republic of
Macedonians emigrated. Many went to Germany,
Macedonia hav-
Italy, Switzerland, the UK and North America.[8]
ing migrated to
Australia from
Spread of ethnic Macedonians the 1960s to the
early 1990s. Com-
munity
spokespersons
put the number
of Macedonians
at over 350,000
people.[10] The
Republic of Mace-
donia claims that
The spread of ethnic Macedonians throughout the world
there are 200,000
Macedonians in
Number of ethnic Macedonians Australia.[11] De-
mographer
around the world Charles Price puts
the number of
Country Number of Main Article Description
Macedonians in
Ethnic Mace-
Australia at over
donians
150,000 people.[2]
1 Ar- 30,000 (est.) Macedonians Many Macedoni- In the 2006 Cen-
gentina of Argentina ans of Argentina sus, 40,656 Aus-
are the descen- tralian residents
dants of the are listed as hav-
"pečalbari" (sea- ing been born in
sonal workers) the Republic of
who came to Ar- Macedonia.[12] In
gentina in the addition, 83,978
2
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Macedonian diaspora
residents de- Macedonians
clared their an- from other parts
cestry as Mace- of the Former Yu-
donian, either goslavia also are
alone or in com- present in Aus-
bination with an- tria.
other ances- 5 Bulgar- 5,071 (2001 Ethnic Mace-
try.[13] In 2001 ia census)[21] - donians of
the Macedonian 25,000 Bulgaria or
language was (est.)[22] Pirin Mace-
spoken at home donians
by 71,994 resi-
6 Bel- 3,419[23]1 - Macedonians
dents.[14]
gium 15,406[24] in Belgium
3 Albania 4,697 (1989 Macedonians Although not
census)[15] - of Albania necessarily7classi- Brazil 45,000 (est.) Macedonians An estimated
35,000 fied as being a in Brazil 45,000 people in
(est.)[16][17] part of the Brazil are of
"Macedonian Di- Macedonian
aspora" the Ancestry.[9] Many
Macedonians of Pečalbari (sea-
Albania consti- sonal workers)
tute a minority came to Brazil in
group in Albania. the early 1900s
looking for work.
4 Austria 13,696 (2001 Macedonians Thousand of
Many of them
census)[18]1 - in Austria Macedonians em-
stayed and estab-
25,000 igrated to Austria
lished themselves
(est.)[11] during the years
in Brazil. The
of the Yugoslav
Macedonians in
federation. Many
Brazil can be
were temporary
found in Porto
workers. After
Alegre, Rio de
the Breakup of
Janeiro and Cu-
Yugoslavia many
ritiba. Many of
returned to
the descendants
Macedonia but a
no longer speak
large proportion
the Macedonian
of the minority
language.
remained. In re-
cent years 8migra- Canada 37,705 (2006 Macedonian The Macedonian
tion to Austria census)[25] - Canadians Community of
has increased. By 200,000 Canada is one of
2001 there were (est.)[11] the largest and
13,696 Macedon- oldest Macedon-
ian citizens in ian diaspora
Austria,[19] how- groups in the
ever the Mace- world. Many
donian govern- refugees from the
ment puts the fig- Balkan Wars and
ure at 15,000.[20] World War I emi-
Community grated to Canada
spokesperson in the early 20th
however put the Century. They
figure at over were joined by
25,000 people, Aegean Macedo-
claiming many nians in the 1920s
3
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Macedonian diaspora
and 1930s. World War II
Another wave of many returned
refugees arrived this time as im-
after World War migrants. Most of
II. Many emi- the immigrants
grants from originated from
Greece began to the Struga, Ohrid
arrive in the and Kicevo re-
1950s and 1960s gions. They were
joined by Yu- primarily settled
goslav Macedoni- in migrant hos-
ans. tels and "ghet-
9 2,068 citizens Macedonians The Macedonians toes". More still
Czech
of RM (2009 in the Czech in the Czech emigrated to
Republic
census), Republic Republic are France after the
13-15,000 mainly descended breakup of Yu-
(2001 esti- from the refugee goslavia. The
mate) children who French govern-
were resettled in ment estimates
the former Cze- the number of
choslovakia. It Macedonians in
was estimated France to be
that 11,623 peo- 2,300[28] while
ple were resettled Macedonian fig-
in Czechoslova- ures put the
kia.[7] Many later number at over
decided to return 15,000 per-
to the Socialist sons.[11]
Republic of Mace- Finland 200[11]
12 Macedonians
donia, which in Finland
shaprly reduced
13 Greece 962 (2001 cen- Slavic- As of 1 January
the community’s sus)[29] to speakers of 2010, there are
numbers. 10,000–30,000 Greek Mace- 1,705 citizens
Although Many (1999 est.)[30] donia from the Republic
decided to stay in of Macedonia
the Czech Repub- with a residency
lic. permit in Greece
10 Den- 3,349 (2008 Macedonian [2].
mark census)[26]1 - in Denmark 14 Hun- 5,000 (est.) Macedonians After the Greek
12,000 gary in Hungary Civil War many
(est.)[11] Macedonians
11 France 2,300[27] - Macedonians Thousands of were evacuated
15,000(est.)[11] in France Macedonians left to Hungary. Many
Yugoslavia in the left for the Social-
1920s and 1930s ist Republic of
to work in Macedonia in the
France. Many of 1950s and 1960s.
these were un- Although a sub-
skilled immi- stantial minority
grants and re- remained of the
turned to Mace- 7,253 who fled
donia after finish- Greece.[7] An esti-
ing their work in mated 5,000
France. After Macedonians
4
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Macedonian diaspora
resided in Hun- concentrations of
gary in 1995.[9] Macedonians in
15 78,090 (2007 Macedonians The largest popu- Berlin, Bavaria,
Italy
figures)1 in Italy lation of Mace- Hamburg and the
donian Muslims Ruhr. 62,295
in the Macedon- Macedonian citi-
ian diaspora can zens were living
be found Italy. in Germany in
Many of them are 2006, although
from the Debar, Macedonian
Gostivar, Struga sources claim the
and Mavrovo re- true number of
gions of Macedo- Macedonians
nia. Among the ranges from
Macedonian Mus- 75,000 to
lims are a large 85,000.[32]
population18 of Nether- 10,000 - Macedonians Many Macedoni-
Maceodonian land 15,000 in the ans entered the
Christians. The (est.)[11] Netherlands Netherlands dur-
total number of ing the 1960s and
Macedonian citi- 1970s. Most of
zens in Italy has these returned to
risen from 34,019 Macedonia while
in 2003 to 78,090 a minority re-
in 2007.[31] mained. They
16 Luxem- 200[11] Macedonians were joined by
bourg in Luxem- business migrants
bourg and students af-
ter the breakup
17 Ger- 62,295 (2006 Macedonians Many Macedoni-
of Yugoslavia. It
many figures)1 - in Germany ans came to Ger-
is estimated that
85,000 many in the
over between
(est.)[11] 1960s and 1970s.
10,000 and 15,000
Many went to
Macedonians can
work in the in-
be found in the
dustrial centres
Netherlands.[20]
of East Germany
19
and the Ruhr. New 807 2006 cen- Macedonians
Later still manyZealand sus1 - 1,500 in New
thousands emi- (est.)[11] Zealand
grated to Ger-
20 Norway 2,000[11] Macedonians
many after the in Norway
Breakup of21 Yu- 2,000[11] Macedonians Most of the Mace-
Poland
goslavia. The first in Poland donians of Poland
of eight Mace- originate from
donian Orthodox the Child
Church commu- Refugees of the
nities was estab- Greek Civil War.
lished in Ham- Estimates put the
burg in 1980. The number of Mace-
Macedonian Soc- donian refugees
cer team FK settled in Poland
Makedonija 1970 at 11,458.[7] Most
was founded in Macedonians are
1970. There are settled in South-
5
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Macedonian diaspora
ern and Central Voice" (Macedon-
Poland. Many ian: Македонскi
Macedonians im- Голосъ, Македон-
migrated to ски Глас).[citation
Poland after the needed] The group
breakup of Yu- even designed a
goslavia. Macedonian
22 731[33] - 6,000 Ethnic Mace- A large group of flag.[citation needed]
Roma-
donians of Macedonians has Many future
nia
Romania been present in Macedonian Aca-
Romania since demic’s had stud-
the end of the ied in Russia. By
Greek Civil War the 21st an esti-
when thousands mated 1000
of refugees were Macedonians re-
transferred there. mained in Rus-
Many chose to re- sia.[32]
main in Romania. Slo-
24 4,600 Macedonians
Today the Mace- vakia (est.)[34]1 in Slovakia
donians in Roma-
25 61,304 (2006 Macedonians Thousand of
nia are a fully
figures)1 - in Switzer- Macedonians em-
recognised mi-Switzerland
63,000 land igrated to
nority group.
(est.)[11] Switzerland dur-
23 Russia 1,000 (est.)[11] Macedonians During the Years ing the years of
in Russia of the Ottoman the Yugoslav fed-
Empire many eration. Many
Macedonians left were temporary
Macedonia and workers. After
went to live in the breakup of
Russia.[citation need- Yugoslavia thou-
ed] Many Mace-
sands more came
donian societies to Switzerland. In
such as the Mace- 1992 an associa-
donian Scientific tion of Macedon-
and Literary Soci- ian clubs and
ety were estab- groups was
lished by the founded, the
Macedonians in "Združenie na
Russia, they were Makedonskite
referred to as the Društva " (ZMD)
"Macedonian has member from
Colony".[citation every Macedon-
needed] The society
ian society in
often printed Switzerland. By
books and news- 2000 large con-
papers in the ver- centrations had
nacular Macedon- been established
ian dialects and in Biel/Bienne,
was based in Berne, Geneva
Saint Petersburg. and Zürich. By
The most 2005 there were
renowned Mace- 61,304 Macedon-
donian journal ian citizens in
printed in Russia Switzerland.
was "Macedonian
6
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Macedonian diaspora
26 Sweden 6,000 - 15,000 Macedonians Macedonians be- 6,000.[38] Mace-
(est.)[11] in Sweden gan to immigrate donian sources
to Sweden after put the number
World War II . of Macedonians
Many of these in Sweden at over
were originally 15,000.[11]
Aegean Macedo-
27 200 (est.)[11] Macedonians
Spain
nians who were in Spain
later joined by
28 Turkey 31,518[citation Macedonians
Macedonians
needed] in Turkey
from Yugoslavia,
29
a large propor- United 51,733 (2006 Macedonian Macedonians em-
States
tion of these were figures) [39] - Americans igrated to Ameri-
Macedonian Mus- 200,000 ca as "Pečalbari"
lims. The Mace- (est.)[11] (seasonal work-
donian popula- ers) in the late
tion settled heav- 19th and early
ily in the south- 20th century. It is
western region of estimated that af-
Sweden. The ter the failure of
Swedish Govern- the Ilinden Upris-
ment officially ing, over 50,000
recognizes the Macedonians
Macedonian mi- came to Ameri-
nority present in ca.[40] The first
Sweden.[35] immigrants were
Macedonians in primarily from
Sweden are well the Lerin, Kostur,
organized and Bitola re-
through many as- gions. After
sociations and World War I,
they are recog- many Macedoni-
nized as an Mace- ans returned to
donian minority Europe only to be
through law.[36] joined by Aegean
Throughout Swe- Macedonians who
den there are were fleeing per-
over 20 regis- secution under
tered Macedon- the Metaxas
ian associations. regime. By 1945,
There are several an estimated
Macedonian 40,000 to 50,000
Orthodox Macedonians
Churches and were in the Unit-
Macedonian lan- ed States. Post-
guage newspa- war immigration
pers in Sweden. was limited until
In 2006 there the Breakup of
were 3,669[37] Yugoslavia. Large
Macedonian born Macedonian con-
in Sweden. The centrations can
Swedish immi- be found in
grant center puts Detroit (20,000),
the number of Gary, Chicago,
Macedonians at and northern
7
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Macedonian diaspora
New Jersey. The goslavia by
1990 census 1991.[41]
recorded 20,365
31 Bosnia 2,278 (2005 Many Macedoni-
Macedonians. By Herce-
and census) - ans emigrated to
2006, this number
govina 10,000 (est.) Bosnia and
had increased to Herzegovina dur-
42,812. Some ing the 1960s and
community 1970s. Many
spokespeople Macedonians
claim that the such as Branko
number of Mace- Crvenkovski and
donians in Ameri- Stevo Teodosievs-
ca is over 200,000. ki were born in
The United Mace- Bosnia and
donian Diaspora Herzegovina.
was established Their numbers
by Macedonian have fluctuating
Americans. Many from 657 in 1948,
Aegean Macedo- 2,297 in 1953,
nians are also 3,642 in 1961 and
present in the 3,764 in 1971. In
United States. 1981 there were
30 United 10,000 Macedonians An estimated 2,753 Macedoni-
Kingdom (est.)[11] in the Unit- 10,000 Macedoni- ans in Bosnia, this
ed Kingdom ans live in the number fell to
United Kingdom. 2,278 in 2005.
The majority of Most Macedoni-
them are concen- ans left Bosnia
trated in the and Herzegovina
Greater London during the Bosn-
region. ian War, many re-
Former 65,000 (est.) Macedonians While Macedonia turned after the
Yugoslavia in Serbia, was part of the War.
Macedonians 32
Socialist Republic Croatia 4,270 (2001 Macedonians Macedonians
in Slovenia, of Yugoslavia, census) - in Croatia have been emi-
Macedonians thousands of 15,000 (est.) grating to Croatia
in Croatia Macedonians re- since the end of
settled in other World War II .
constituent re- Their numbers
publics. Many have fluctuating
settled there per- from 1,387 in
manently al- 1948, 2,385 in
though most 1953, 4,381 in
were temporary 1961 and 5,625 in
migrants. By 1980 1971. In 1981
there were large there were 6,362
Macedonian pop- Macedonians in
ulation in every Croatia, this
major city of the number fell to
former Yu- 4,270 in 2001.
goslavia.[41] Over They are an offi-
60,000 Macedoni- cially recognized
ans were scat- ethnic minority
tered throughout in Croatia. It is
the rest of Yu- claimed that up
8
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Macedonian diaspora
to 15,000 Macedo- there were 48,986
nians live in Macedonians in
Croatia. Serbia, this num-
33 Macedonians ber fell to 46,046
Kosovo
in Kosovo in 1991. In 2002
there were 25,847
34 Mon- 819 (2003 cen- Macedonians A small Macedon-
Macedonians in
tenegro sus) - 2,500 in Montene- ian population
Serbia.
(est.) gro had existed in
Large Macedon-
Montenegro since
ian centers were
the early 1900s.
established in Vo-
By 1948 only 133
jvodina and Bel-
Macedonians re-
grade. Most
mained in Mon-
Notably in Panče-
tenegro, this
vo, Kacarevo
number rose to
(19%), Jabuka
875 in 1981. 1,072
(33%), Plandište
Macedonians
(21.3%), Glogonj
were counted in
(12%) and Dužine
the 1991 Yugoslav
(31%). By 1965
Census, this num-
65% of Jabuka,
ber had fallen to
40% of Kacare-
819 by 2003.
vo[43] and 39% of
Macedonian was
Plandište were
the mother lan-
Macedonian.
guage of 507 peo-
Many Macedoni-
ple. The Macedo-
ans chose to leave
nians were con-
Serbia after the
centrated in Pod-
collapse of the
gorica, Herceg
Yugoslav Federa-
Novi and Tivat.
tion. Macedonian
35 Serbia 25,847 (2002 Macedonians Thousand of was soon recog-
census) - in Serbia Macedonian nised as a Minori-
50,000 joined the Parti- ty language[44]
(est.)[42] sans and fought and the Macedo-
in Serbia and the nians became a
rest of Yu- recognised mi-
goslavia. Many nority. Today
decided to re- they enjoy full
main in Serbia. minority rights.
Tens of thou-
36 Slovenia 3,972[45] - Macedonians During the years
sands of Mace-
12,000 (est.) in Slovenia of the Yugoslav
donian migrants
federation, many
emigrated to Ser-
Macedonians mi-
bia during the
grated to the So-
years of the Yu-
cialist Republic of
goslav federation.
Slovenia. Most of
Their numbers
them came from
have fluctuating
the east of the So-
significantly from
cialist Republic of
17,917 in 1948,
Macedonia and
27,277 in 1953,
they settled
36,288 in 1961
mainly in the
and 42,675 in
town of Kranj and
1971. In 1981
the capital Ljubl-
9
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Macedonian diaspora
jana. Macedonian Albania and Ser-
communities can bia is not clear
be also found in due to politics.
larger towns such They might rep-
as Jesenice, Nova resent a larger or
Gorica, Maribor smaller number
and Celje. Around within their bor-
450 Macedonians ders.
reside in the Celje
1; This figure refers to country of birth only.
region. The
Macedonians are
See also
well established
in Slovenia• and
United Macedonian Diaspora
currently have
newspapers,
References
churches, folk-
loric groups and
[1] *Topolinjska, Z. (1998), "In place of a foreword:
many other facts about the Republic of Macedonia and the
Macedonian insti-Macedonian language", International Journal of the
tutions in opera-Sociology of Language (131): 1–11
tion. The 1951 ^ Peter Hill, The Macedonians in Australia, Victoria
[2]
Yugoslav census Park: Hesperian Press, 1989
recorded 640 Prpic, George. South Slavic immigration in
[3]
Macedonians America, Boston: Twayne, 1978, p. 212-222
1961
while the [4] The Australian people: an encyclopedia of the nation, its
census recorded people, and their origins, James Jupp, Cambridge
1,009 Macedoni- University Press, 2001, ISBN 0521807891, p. 573
ans. By 1971 the
[5] Encyclopedia of Canada’s peoples Paul R. Magocsi,
number had Multicultural History, pp. 287-292, University of
grown to 1,613 Toronto Press, 1999, ISBN 0802029388
and to 3,288 byThe Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a
[6]
1981. The 1991 Transnational World, pp. 85-89, by Loring M.
Yugoslav census Danforth
recorded 4,371 ^ Macedonia FAQ: Aegean Macedonians Address to
[7]
Macedonians.[46] UNHCR
The 2002 census
[8] Peter Hill, The Macedonians in Australia, Victoria
recorded 3,972 Park: Hesperian Press, 1989.
Macedonians, ^ Nasevski, Boško; Angelova, Dora. Gerovska,
[9]
while 4,760[46] Dragica (1995). Македонски Иселенички
people claimedАлманах ’95. Skopje: Матица на Иселениците на
that Macedonian Македонија.
mother
was their [10] Official Macedonian Human Rights Website -
language up from Australia
the 4,535 in ^ Population Estimate from the MFA
[11]
1991.[47] Ethnic2006 Census Table: Country of Birth of Person by
[12]
Macedonian or- Sex
ganization claim Census Table: Ancestry (full classification list)
[13] 2006
that the number Sex
by
of Macedonians
[14] 2006 Census Table: Language Spoken at Home by
in Slovenia ex- Sex
ceeds 12,000. "LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT AND
[15]
Summary ~ 619.905 ~ 1 325.413 Please note that DECENTRALIZATION: CASE OF ALBANIA. HISTORY,
the number of REFORMES AND CHALLENGES" Artan Hoxha and
Macedonians in Alma Gurraj "...According to latest Albanian census
Greece, Bulgaria,conducted in April 1989, 98 % of Albanian
10
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Macedonian diaspora
population are Albanian ethnic. The remaining 2% blob.html?type=html&serial=1044526702223.
(or 64816 people) belong to ethnic minorities: the Retrieved 2009-01-12.
vast majority is composed by ethnic Greeks (58758 [31] Statistics Italy
); ethnic Macedonians (4697)..." [32] ^ Estimates from the MFA
[16] [1] [33] 2002 census
[17] Joshua Project [34] OECD Statistics
[18] 2001 Austrian Census [35] Immi Sweden
[19] 2001 census - Tabelle 13: Ausländer nach [36] Regeringskansliet Justitiedepartamentet, 10333
Staatsangehörigkeit (ausgewählte Staaten), Stockholm En sammanfattning av regeringens
Altersgruppen und Geschlecht - page 74 minoritetpolitik
[20] ^ http://www.mfa.gov.mk//Upload/ [37] http://www.scb.se/statistik/_publikationer/
ContentManagement/Files/ BE0101_2006A01_BR_03_BE0107TAB.pdf
[38]
Broj%20na%20makedonski%20iselenici%20vo%20svetot.doc Invandringens elektroniska encyklopedi
[21] 2001 Bulgarian Census [39] 2006 Community Survey
[22] Center for Documentation and Information on [40] Macedonian Americans
Minorities in Europe — Southeast Europe (CEDIME- [41] ^ http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/revistas/ghi/
SE) - Macedonians of Bulgaria 0214400x/articulos/CHCO9393110171A.PDF
[23] Belgium Population Statistics [42] Poulton, Hugh (1993) The Balkans: Minorities and
[24] 2007 Belgian figures States in Conflict, 2nd edition (London: Minority
[25] 2006 census Rights Group).
[26] 2008 census [43] http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/
[27] French Ministry of Foreign Affairs %D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B
[28] French 2005 Estimates [44] Матица на иселениците - Македонија
[29] "Data on immigrants in Greece, from Census 2001". [45] Slovenian Census
Migrants in Greece. http://migrantsingreece.org/ [46] ^ http://www.stat.si/pxweb/Dialog/Saveshow.asp
transpartner/Tables.pdf. Retrieved 2009-01-12. [47] Table: Population by mother tongue, Slovenia,
[30] "Greece – Report about Compliance with the Census 1991 and 2002
Principles of the Framework Convention for the
Protection of National Minorities (along guidelines
for state reports according to Article 25.1 of the
External links
Convention)". Greek Helsinki Monitor (GHM) & • United Macedonian Diaspora Official website
Minority Rights Group – Greece (MRG-G). 1999-09-18. • Ties With Tradition - Macedonian apron designs
http://dev.eurac.edu:8085/mugs2/do/
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Categories:
• Ethnic Macedonian people
• Macedonian diaspora
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