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Writing Urban Education





William Pink and George Noblit

Editorial Board

Editors

 George W. Noblit

School of Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA

 William T. Pink

Dept. of Educational Policy and Leadership Studies, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA



Editorial Board (term expires March 1 of year listed)

 Patricia Teague Ashton, University of Florida (2007)

 Denise Taliaferro Baszile, Miami University, Ohio (2008)

 Robert Berry, University of Virginia (2009)

 Pam Bettis, Washington State University (2007)

 Keonya Booker, University of Virginia (2009)

 Kathryn Borman, University of South Florida (2007)

 Joyce Epstein, Johns Hopkins University (2009)

 Michelle Fine, City University of New York (2009)

 Michele Foster, Claremont Graduate University (2007)

 David Gillborn, University of London (2008)

 Rick Ginsberg, University of Kansas (2009)

 Odis Johnson, University of California, Davis (2007)

 Bill Johnston, University of Texas at El Paso (2009)

 Robert Miller, University of Michigan (2008)

 Jerome Morris, University of Georgia (2008)

 Laurence J. Parker, University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign (2007)

 Maike Philipsen, Virginia Commonwealth University (2009)

 Paula Groves Price, Washington State University (2008)

 Susan Semel, City College, CUNY (2008)

 Luis Urrieta, The University of Texas at Austin (2009)

 Jane Van Galen, University of Washington (2008)

The Meaning of Urban-

You tell us!

The New Generation of Urban Education Scholars





 The previous generation was largely quantitative

–had a social problems orientation.



 This generation is claiming strengths and

capability in the face of oppression.



 Changing methodological orientations around

paradigms. This robust discourse centers on

competing axiological beliefs.

How to get ready to write Urban Education



 Develop your research methods and keep working

on them



 Read and study theory so that you are facile with

the discourse-what are the arguments in the field

and how are you working in, with, against them.



 Positionality is assuming greater importance.

There is no one way to write

Urban Education: quantitative,

qualitative, theoretical, practical.

Some write more of an analysis;

some more narrative.

 Read the literature as exemplars for your

writing—find studies that are templates.



 Review of Articles:

 Borman et al. (2007). Final Reading Outcomes of the

National Randomized Field Trial of Success for All.

AERJ.

 Jowett and O’Toole. (2006). Focusing Researchers’

Minds: Contrasting Experiences of Using Focus

Groups in Feminist Qualitative Research. QR.

Find your audience-



 TheUrban Review and others are

journals that focus on research

towards an equity project.



 Other journals put the ―science‖ first.

 Don’tthink about your research as

one article at the time.



 Thinkabout your research

program—articles should derive

from the program.

Learn to rewrite to improve the

paper, not just to fix the

problems reviewers might see.

Write on two levels:



1. What the data say

2. What the data speak to in the wider

discourses.



 Many do the first, but the latter makes the

difference in whose article gets published.

Embrace complexity

and contradiction

but write about it clearly.

Wayne Booth et al. (The Craft of Research, 2003)



 In a research report, you make a claim, back it

with reasons based on evidence, acknowledge

and respond to other views, and sometimes

explain your principles of reasoning. There is

nothing arcane in any of this, because you use

those elements in every conversation that

inquires thoughtfully into an unsettled issue

(114).

Booth continued…

 Booth et al. (2003) note that it is the responsibility of

the author to supply the answers to five questions on

your readers’ behalf.

1. What do you claim?

2. What reasons support that claim?

3. What evidence supports those reasons?

4. Do you acknowledge this

alternative/complication/objections, and how do you

respond?

5. What principle (warrant) justifies connecting your

reasons to you claim? (115)

Howard Becker (Writing for Social Scientists, 2003)

offers six elements for writing clearly

(see handout for details):



1. Active/Passive

2. Fewer words

3. Repetition

4. Structure/Content

5. Concrete/Abstract

6. Metaphors (79-89)

Booth et al. (2003) also offer good

suggestions for opening and closing words

(see handout for details):



1. Open with a striking quotation, or

2. Open with a striking fact, or

3. Open with a relevant anecdote,

and

4. Close with an echo (238-240)

 Make sure you research the journal

and that you have cited the relevant

studies from that journal.



want to believe we are

 Editors

sponsoring a conversation.

To return: Make sure you

are explicit about the meaning

of urban in your piece.

Writing Scholarly Books—

Our series at Hampton Press

for example.

Writing Scholarly Books:

For the love of the conversation

not for the love of money.

Books need to be sufficient

and complex to require

a detailed treatment.

Books must speak to more audiences

than a journal article—so much more

needs to be developed about what

ideas you will speak to and then you

need to speak to them somewhere.

The rare dissertation

can become a book.

Find an editor who

will work with you.

Make sure a book will count for

your job. They rarely get the credit

for the amount of work it takes.

Consider editing a book as a first

book—you learn the job without

having to write it all. You also learn

that colleagues do not always deliver

when you need them to.

Books are written with words—

and you have the space to use the

words and explain all the words.

 Know you audiences.



 A good scholarly book is one that someone

will use in a graduate class.



 You certainly want your peers to see it as a

―Must Read.‖



 Be provocative, poignant.

 Books are hard to finish.



 Make concrete plans about time

allotted and stick to them.



you let your writing time be invaded,

 If

the book can be stalled.

Anticlimax:



 Indexes

 Prefaces



 Covers



 Copyediting



 Advertising



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