VOICE
The 1
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
VOICE
The
Vol.8 / No.2 Weekly Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
http://www.thevoicemyanmar.com
88 rsKd;quf Zefe0g&DESifU um;opfrsm;qufwdkuf
ausmif;om;rsm; azazmf0g&DvwGif 0ifa&mufrIaMumifU
ESifU vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifU atmufum;rsm;
a':atmifqef;pkMunf ESpfBudrf aps;jyefwuf&ef
awGYqkH ay;rnf tvm;tvm
pm 3 "mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif r&Sd[kqdk
pm 23 Photo by Kyaw Soe Naing (BG) "mwfyHk - ndrf;ol
pm 6
NEWS MAKER
jynfya&mufjrefrmrsm;tay: 10 &mcdkifEIef; tcGefpepfy,fzsuf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 23
rmEdkifiHom;ig;oef;ausmfcefY jynfyodkYoGm;a&muftvkyfvkyfudkifvsuf&Sdonf[k cefYrSef;xm;Mu&m EdkifiHjcm;aiGjzifh vpmaiGtrsKd;rsKd;&&Sdaeaom jynfya&mufjrefrmEkdifiHom;rsm;onf
jref vmrnhfZefe0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYrSpwifí ,ckvuf&Sday;aqmifae&onfh vpmaiG\ 2 &mckdifEIef;tcGefudk ay;aqmif&efrvdkbJ uif;vGwfcGifhjyKvkdufaMumif; jreffrmEkdifiH jynfaxmifpk
tpkd;&tzGJUu 'DZifbmv 21&ufaeYwGif w&m;0ifowif;xkwfjyefvdkufonf/
k k f
jynfaxmifptpd;&tzGUJ twGi; oufa&mufap&rnf[k azmfjyyg&SdNyD; ,lq&aMumif; jynfya&muf jrefrm aeonfh pifumyltajcpdkufukrÜPDrS rsm;onf vGefcJhaom 2ESpfcefYu
a&;rSL; OD;wifrsKd;MunfvufrSwfjzifh ,cifxwjf yefcsuuoYkd umvtydi; EkdifiHom;tcsKdUu ajymMum;Muonf/ touf 27 ESpft&G,f udkaumif;aZmf jrefrm-pifumyl tcGeEpxyfoabm
k f hJ k f f S f
G
xkwjf yefaom ,if;xkwjf yefcsufwif tjcm;ryg&SdonfhtwGuf aemifOya' ]]jzpfoifhwmMumNyD}}[k Networking u The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum; wlvufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;aomfvnf;
Zefe0g&Dv 1&ufaeYrSpwifí tusKd; rjyifqifciftcsetxd cHpm;cGi&rnf[k ESifh ywfoufaom tvkyfudkvkyfudkif onf/
df hf jrefrmoH½Hk;wGif ,if;pifumyltpdk;&
pifumyla&mufjrefrmEkdifiHom; pm 8
qif;&JrIavQmUcsa&; rEåav;wGif
usyfoef;av;axmifausmf f ©
ucsippfab;'kuonfrsm;
xkwfacs; tat;'PfaMumifU ta&;ay:tultnDvkd
&efukef? 'DZifbm 22
aqmif;&moD0ifa&mufNyD; tat;'Pfjyif;xefvmonfhtwGuf
ucsifppfab;'ku©onfrsm; trdk;tumESihf t0wftxnfrsm;ta&;ay:
dk dS
tultnDvtyfvsuf&aMumif; tultnDay;a&;rsm;vkyaqmifaeonfh f
f dk
ucsiwi;f &if;ol trsK;d orD;wpfO;D u The Voice Weekly okYd ajymMum;onf/
d f f f d
0ki;armfNrdKUe,f txufq'Ge; (SADUNG) teD;&Sd &Si;usKif (SHIN
© k f
KYAI) &Gm 'kuonfpcef;wGif tat;'PfaMumifh ud,vuftaMumao jcif;rsm;
jzpfyGm;aeNyD; ulnDyHhydk;rIrsm; tm;enf;vsuf&SdaMumif;? ,if;pcef;wGif
'ku©onfwpfaxmifausmf&SdNyD; vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&; aumif;rGefonfh
twGuf ulnDa&;tzGJUrsm;oGm;a&mufoifhaMumif; ¤if;u&Sif;vif;
ajymqdkonf/ pm 24
"mwfykH-rkd;ausmfvGif pm 16 d dk f
"mwftm;vki;f wm0gwirsm;
jyufv;kH xkwcae&aom rDwmxde;f odr;f apmifa&Smufc
fH U azmufcGJcHae&rIaMumifU yGifUvif;&moD
jyefvnfo;kH oyfrnf pm 7
f J dk
vQyppfay;a0rIcufcEif pm 4
2
VOICE
The
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
Vol.8 / No.2 - 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1 THE VOICE WEEKLY 33
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
VOICE
The
POLITICS
NEWS
Zefe0g&DESifU azazmf0g&DvwGif vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifU ESpfBudrfay;rnf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 22
fOD a&pD
iHawmfor®wBuD;OD;odef;pdeOD;aqmifaom tpkd;&opfu 'Drkdua&pDpepfokdY toGiful;ajymif;a&;vkyaqmifvsu&&m tusO;axmiftoD;oD;wGif ,kHMunfcsufaMumifh tusOf; uscHae&aom
faqmif f dS f
Edkif tusOf ; om;rsm;uk d 2012 ck E S p f Zef e 0g&D v ES i f h azazmf 0 g&D w d k Y wG i f vG w f N id r f ; csrf ; omcG i f h E S p f B ud r f c G i f h j yKrnf j zpf a Mumif ; jynf a xmif p k t qif h N id r f ; csrf ; a&;azmf a qmif a &;
tzGJUacgif;aqmifwpfOD;jzpfol &xm;ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;atmifrif;u ajymMum;onf/
tygt0ifEkdifiHwumtokdif;t0kdif;? opftaeESihf tjrefq;vkyaqmifoifh 2011 ckESpf atmufwkdbmv 12Hk f
jynfwGif;EkdifiHa&;tokdif;t0kdif;u onf[k rMumcPqkovdk wkuwe; &ufaeYwijf yefvway;cJNh yD;tar&duef
d d f G f G T f
vnf; EkdifiHa&;t;usOf;om;rsm;tm; ajymqkdvsuf&Sdonf/ jynf a xmif p k ? Oa&myEk d i f i H r sm;?
vkH;vTwfay;a&;onf'Drkdua&pDpepf t&yf o m;tpk d ; &opf o nf ukvor*¾tygt0if EkdifiHwum
azmfaqmifa&;twGuftvGefta&; AdkvfcsKyfaqxif? Zm*emtygt0if tokdif;t0kdif;\ vIdufvSJaEG;axG;pGm
BuD;aom vkyfief;pOfjzpfojzifhtpkd;& EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;ESpf&mausmfukd BuKdqkdrIukd cHcJh&onf/
MOTORING
"mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif
owfrSwfcsufrnDaomaMumifU odrf;qnf;
xkdif;EkdifiHwGif u&iftrsKd;om;
tpnf;t½kH;(KNU) ESifh rGefjynfopf
or®wBuD;u vTwfay;zdkYqE´&Sdw,f/
tjrefqkH;vTwfay;Ekdifatmifvnf;
um;opf 51 pD;txda&muf&Sd
&efukef? 'DZifbm 22
ygwDwdkYESifh jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&; pDpOfaew,f/ Zefe0g&Dv 4 &ufaeY k Gf dS d f S f fS
tpd;&u um;a[mif;rsm;tyfENHS yD; um;opfrsm;wifoi;cGijhf yKxm;&m ,ckvuf&tcsetxd owfrwcsuEihf
azmfaqmifa&;tzGJUwdkY 'DZifbmv 21 vGwfvyfa&;aeYvdkrsKd;? azazmf0g&Dv kd f kd f f f
rnDaomum;rsm;udk qufwuqovdk odr;qnf;vsu&NdS yD; odr;qnf;xm;onfh um;opfta&twGurm 51 fS
S
&ufaeYEihf 22 &ufaeYrsm;wGif awGUqkH k
12 &ufaeY jynfaxmifpaeYvkd &ufrsK; d pD;&SdvmNyDjzpfaMumif; taumufcGefOD;pD;XmexHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
cJ h M upOf 0ef B uD ; OD ; atmif r if ; u S f df
awGrmvTway;Ekiw,fvYkd OD;atmifrif;
taumufcGefOD;pD;Xmeu owfrSwfcsufpnf;urf;rsm;ESifhrnDaomum;rsm;udk odrf;qnf;vsuf &Sd&mwGif
d f
wki;&if;om;tzGUJ rsm;\ ar;jref;csuf d
uajymw,f}} [k tqkyg Nidr;csr;a&; f f
k f S f JG S f f k S f f
t"dutm;jzifh ydi&itrnfuvjJG cif;? owfrwxm;aom armf',fvcEptwGi;r[kwbJ armf',fverum;rsm;f f d hf
d f
udk txufygtwki; jyefvnfajymqdk tusK;d aqmifu &Si;f vif;ajymMum;onf/ wifoGif;vmjcif;rsm;udk jynfolYb@mtjzpf odrf;qnf;onftxd ta&;,loGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; taumufcGef
cJjh cif;jzpfaMumif; aqG;aEG;yGJ wufa&muf jrefrmEkdifiHokdY ESpfaygif; 50 OD;pD;Xme wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
cJhol Nidrf;csrf;a&;tusKd;aqmifwpfO; D twGif;yxrqkH;tBudrfvma&mufcJh ]]'Dum;awGtrsm;pku owfrwarmf',fvrnDwm/ Van, Wagon trsKd;tpm;uGNJ yD; twm;cH&wmawGvnf;
S f f
u ajymMum;onf/ aom tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; ygw,f}} [k taumufcGefOD;pD;XmerSwm0ef&Sdolu&Sif;jyonf/
d f
]]wki;&if;om;tzGUJ awGu EkiiHd f [Dvm&Duvifwefu Ekiia&;tusO; dfH f GfD f S f f S hf
,cktaumufceO;pD;Xmeu odr;qnf;xm;aom owfrwcsuEirnDonfh um; 51 pD;udrl armfawmf,mOf k
f
a&;tusO;om;awGb,fawmhjyefvwf T om;rsm;tm;vkH;csufcsif;vTwfay;&ef
G f kd f kH k
wifoi;rIqi&mBuD;Muyfa&;aumfrwDoYkd wifjyum rnfoYkd rnfyta&;,lrnfukd qH;jzwfay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
ay;rvJar;w,f/ OD;atmifrif;u k k k
vdtyfonf[ajymqdcNhJ yD; ukvor*¾ taumufcGefOD;pD;Xme\xkwfjyefcsuft&od&Sd&onf/
G f kd f G
armfawmf,mOfwifoi;rIqi&mBuD;Muyfa&;aumfrwDwif Ouú|tjzpf pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;
l
pmzwforsm;odhk 0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;0if;jrifhuaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/
vmrnfhtywf ('DZifbm 31&ufaeY) wGifxkwfa0rnfh The Voice odrf;qnf;um;rsm;ESifhywfoufNyD; armfawmf,mOfwifoGif;rIqdkif&mBuD;Muyfa&;aumfrwDodkY qufoG,f
Weekly Vol.8, No 3 wG i f ES p f o pf u l ; txl ; arwå m vuf a qmif ar;jref;&mwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ]]jypfrIwpfckjzpfvmNyDqdk&if jypf'Pftenf;? trsm;qdkwm&Sdygw,f/ 'gayrJh
xnfhoGif;xm;ygojzifh The Voice Weekly wpfapmif0,f,lolwkdif; kd d
vlBuD;awGuawmh jypf'Pfuenf;enf;yJcscsifwhJ apwemrsKd;? oabmxm;rsKd;&Sygw,f/ 'Dum;awGeYJ ywfoufvYkd
yl;wJGygarwåm vufaqmif ukd tcrJh &,lEdkifaMumif; pmzwfolrsm;udk k
tpnf;ta0;ac:NyD;&if vlBuD;awGu qH;jzwfay;rSmyg}}[k The Voice Weekly \ qufo,ar;jref;csufukdG f
BudKwifowif;aumif; yg;tyfygonf/ t,f'Dwm jyefvnfajzMum;onf/
The
4
VOICE LOCAL POWER
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
"mwftm;vkdif;wm0gwkdifrsm; azmufcGJcHae&rIaMumifU
EDITORIAL
Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifU nDñGwfa&;
2011onfum; r*Fvmtaygif;ESifh canmif;aom ESpfwpfESpf yGifUvif;&moD vQyfppfay;a0rIcufcJEkdif
jzpfcJhonf/ jrefrmhordkif;wGif xl;uJxif&Sm;aom rSwfwdkifrsm;pGm &efukef? 'DZifbm 20
k f l kd f h l l k
pduxEionftjyif jynfovxwpf&yfv;\ pdwEv;udk &mpkEp0uf Hk f S Hk S f rmEkdifiHwpf0ef;okdY vQyfppf"mwftm;jzefYa0&ef a&tm;vQyfppfpuf½Hkrsm;ESifh csdwfqufxm;onfh r[m
wpfcktwGif; yxrOD;qkH;tBudrf MunfEl;csrf;ajrhapaomESpf[k jref "mwftm;vkdif;rsm; rkdif;cGJzsufqD;rI rMumcPBuHKawGUae&ojzifh &efukefNrdKUawmf\ yGifhvif;&moDvQyfppf
qdkvQifvnf; rrSm;Edkifay/ p tm;0ef
"mwftm;ay;a0rIwGif tcuftcJjzpfvmEkdifaMumif; trSwf (2) vQyfppfpGGrf;tm;0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
EdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;?vlrIa&;e,fy,frsm;wGif EdkifiHzGHUNzdK;a&; &Sif;jyonf/
vrf;aMumif;ay:odkY trSefwu,fa&muf&SdEdkifaom rl0g'aumif;rsm; r[m"mwftm;vki;&Sd wm0gwkif df d
csrSwftaumiftxnfazmfEdkifcJhonf/ ESpf20ausmf vdyfcJwnf;vnf; JG H
rsm; azmufccae&aomfvnf; &efuef k
&SaecJaom Ediia&;jyóemrsm;udk Ediiawmfor®wBuD;\ pdwaumif;
d h k f H k f H f NrdKUawmf vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;a0rI
apwemESihf ½d;om;ajzmifrwfrwYkdjzifh ajyvnfapcJjh cif;rSm xl;jcm;xif&m;
k h I S rjywfawmufap&ef tjcm;a&tm;
onfh rSwwiBf uD;wpfcjk zpfonf/ umvMum&Snf em;vnfrvc?hJ txif
f kd I JG vQyfppfpuf½Hkrsm;udk wkd;jr§ifharmif;ESif
JG hJ
tjrifvcaom tiftm;pkrsm;tMum; twki;twmwpfctxd ,kMH unfrI d f k &aMumif;? ,if;aMumifqnfavSmifa& h
rsm;ydkrdkavsmhenf;oGm;ojzifh rdk;r0if
wnfaqmufEdkifcJhonf/ tpdk;&tzGJU\ tBuD;tuJ EdkifiHawmfor®w
cifumvtenf;i,fwif vQyppf"mwf G f
ae&ma&muf&SdNyD; ajcmufvausmfumvtwGif;rSmyif jynfolvlxk tm;ay;a0rI avQmhcs&onfrsKd;jzpf
Hk kd
wpf&yfv;\ ,kMH unfu;pm;rIukd &,lEicjhJ cif;rSm Ediiawmfwpfcv;\ kd f k f H k Hk d f
EkiaMumif;? omreftm;jzifh ,ckvnf
tem*wf t wG u f txl ; tm;wuf z G , f j zpf o nf / tajctaet& ywfae&aom a&tm;vQyfppfpuf½Hk
f hJ
ESpaygif;rsm;pGm aemufususefcaom jrefrmEdiitzdYk Ediiwnfaqmuf k f H k f H rsm;rSm yGivif;&moDwif &efueNf rKd Uawmf
hf G k "mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif
a&;? zGHYNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;vkyfaqmif&mwGif ,kHMunfrIwnfaqmufa&; ukd vQyfppf"mwftm; tjynfhay;Ekdif
rSm ta&;tBuD;qkH; vdktyfcsufwpf&yfjzpfonf/ xdk,kHMunfrI aMumif; ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/ awGUqHkyGJwGif ajymMum;onf/ vQyfppf"mwftm;ay; puf½Hkrsm;rSm
avmydwa&tm;vQyfppf"mwf df
,if;"mwftm;vki; jywfawmuf 0ef t m;avQmh a rmif ; ES i f x m;&NyD ;
f
wnfaqmuf&mwGivnf; avSum;xpfrsm;udk wpfxpfcsi;wuf&ouJoYkd f h
wpfqifhNyD;wpfqifh taumiftxnfazmf&onfhoabm&Sdonf/
f
tm;ay;puf½Hku &efukefNrdKUawmfESifh rIaMumifh avmydwrS vQyppf"mwftm; "mwf t m;pepf t wG i f ; "mwf t m;
rEÅav;NrKd Uawmf wdYoYvQyppf "mwftm; ay;ydkYrI r&awmhaomfvnf; &efukef ydkYvTwfrI 70 r*¾g0yfcefY avsmhenf;
k kd f
ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm ,kHMunfrIaysmufqkH;aeaom wdkif;&if;om;
jzefYa0ay;vsuf&SdNyD; &efukefNrdKUawmf wkdif;a'oBuD;wGif vQyfppf"mwftm; vsuf&SdaMumif;ESifh wm0gwkdifjyKjyif
vufeufudkiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;&&Sd&efrSm ¤if;wdkYtaeESifh odkY avmydw- awmifil- &efukef jywfawmufrI&Sdrnfr[kwfaMumif;? &eftwGuf jrefrmhvQyfppf"mwftm;
tppftrSefNidrf;csrf;a&;udk vkdvm;jcif;&Sd? r&Sd oHo,rsm;aysmufuG,f 230 KV "mwftm;vkdif;? rEÅav; &efukefokdY vQyfppf"mwftm;tjynfh vkyfief; tif*sifeD,mrSL;BuD; OD;pD;
oGm;ap&ef OD;pGm,kHMunfrIwnfaqmufMu&onf/ xdktwGuf ESpfzuf NrdKUawmfodkY avmydw- uavm- t0 ay;Ekdifa&;twGuf &J&Gma&tm; aom 0efxrf;rsm;jzifh aqmif&uvsuf G f
H d§ dI f h
awGUqknEi;Muonftcg OD;aqmifaqG;aEG;olrsm;\ ud,&nfu,aoG; k f kd f f S hf f
ompnf-rEÅav; 132 KV "mwftm; vQyppfEiaygif;avmif;a&tm;vQyppf &SaMumif; trSwf (2) vQyfppfpr;tm; d G f
ESihf pdwyi;f qdi&m t&nftcsi;f rsm;u txl;ta&;Bu;D vSonf/ Nidr;csr;a&;
f kd k f f f vki;wdYkjzifh vQyppf"mwftm; ay;ydYkae wdYkukd &mEIe;jynfarmif;ESium vQyppf 0efBu;D Xmeuowif;xkwjf yefxm;onf/
f h f f
d f f
wnfaqmuf&mwGif udk,fusKd;twGufa&SUwef; wifír&bJ EdkifiHawmf jcif;jzpfaMumif;? &efukefodkY ay;ydkYae "mwftm; ay;a0oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; 2011 ckESpftwGif; r[m"mwf
wpfckvkH;twGuf pdwfa&mudk,fyg ESpfxm;EdkifrSom wkdif;&if;om; aom avmydw-awmifitMum;"mwf 0efBuD;u &Sif;jyonf/
l tm;vkdif; wm0gwkdifrsm; rkdif;cGJcH&rI
tm;vkdif;wm0gwkdifrsm;rSm rMumcP 2011 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 18 udk;Budrf&SdNyD; ,if;wdkYrSm yJcl;-oxHk
vufeufudkiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ ,kHMunfrIudk&&SdEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ G
rki;f cGzsuq;D cH&aMumif; trSwf (2)vQyppf &ufaeY eHeuf 6 em&D 30 rdepfcefYwif wkdiftrSwf 285 ? a&TvD-refpHwkdif
d J f f
f f d kd
xm0&Nidr;csr;a&;&&Svygu xm0&,kMH unfrwnfaqmufzYkdvayonf/ I kd u&ifjynfe,f oHawmifBuD;NrdKUe,f trSwf 20? a&TvD-refpHwkdiftrSwf
f
pGr;tm;0efBuD;XmexHrSod&onf/
k f f
xdtwGuf Nidr;csr;a&;twGuf awGUqknEi;pum;ajymMuaom ESpzuf H d§ dI f f &ef u k e f w k d i f ; a'oBuD ; od k Y r[m"mwftm;vkdif;rSL;½Hk; (awmifil) 305? a&Tv-erfhcrf;-rlq,f wkdif
acgif;aqmifrsm;\ ½kd;om;ajzmifhrwfrIrSm txl;tc&musvSonf/ avmydwrS vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;ydkYae ,m'dkpcef;vdkif;wm0efcHu aygufuGJ trSwf 225? a&TvD-refpHwkdiftrSwf
Ediiwnfaqmufa&;twGuf Nidr;csr;a&;ESihf xyfwxyfrQta&;BuD;
kfH f f l onfh r[m"mwftm;vdkif;\ tpdwf oH M um;ojzif h "mwf t m;vk d i f ; 129? avmydw-awmifilwkdiftrSwf
onfht&mrSm nDñGwfa&;jzpfygonf/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;&yif&jim; EdkifiH tyd k i f ; wpf c k j zpf a om avmyd w - wpfavQmufp pf a q;&m rmacsmif ; 117? avmydw-awmifilwkdiftrSwf
wnfaqmufa&;vkyief;pOfrsm; nDnñwñwf yl;aygif;rvkyaqmifEiygu
f D G f G f kd f awmifiltMum;&Sd wm0gwkdiftrSwf aus;&GmteD; 230 auAGD avmydw- 238? a&TvD -refpHwkdiftrSwf 98 ESifh
,kMH unfravsmusom;Edionf/ xdYkaMumifh Nidr;csr;a&; wnfaqmuf&m
I h G k f f f d f
213 rSm 'DZifbmv 18 &ufaeY eHeuf awmifil r[m"mwftm;vki; Tension avmydw-awmifilwkdif trSwf 213
wGif ESpzufpvk;&Sd ud,usK;pD;yGm;umuG,votcsKUd \tEkwvu©Pm
f H k f d f kd l f 6 em&D 30 rdepfu rki;axmifazmufcJG wm0gwkif trSwf 213 rSm rki;axmif wkdYjzpfaMumif; tqkdyg0efBuD;Xme\
d f d d f
oabmjzifh tzsuftarSmifhrsm; vkyfaqmifvmEdkifonfudk ESpfzuf
JG D D
cH&aMumif; trSwf (2) vQyfppfpGrf; azmufczsufq;rIaMumifh NydKvJysufp; xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&onf/
kd
tiftm;pkrsm; owdBuD;BuD;xm;zdYk vaMumif; txl;owday;vdygonf/ k tm;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; cJhonfudk ppfaq;awGU&Sd&aMumif;? d d f
tqkyg wm0gwkirsm;wGif wkif d
u 'D Z if b mv 18 &uf a eYwG i f wm0gwkdifNydKvJrIaMumifh tqkdyg trSwf 117? 238? 98 ESifh 213 wdkYudk
t,f'Dwm (22-12-2011) &efukefNrdKUawmf vQyfppf"mwftm; "mwftm;vkdif;odkY "mwftm;ydkYvTwf jyKjyif a eqJ j zpf a Mumif ; tqk d y g
d d l
ay;a&;tzGJU½Hk;ü jyKvkyfonfh rD'D,m Ekijf cif; r&Sojzifh bDv;acsmif; (1^2) xkwfjyefcsuft&od&onf/
Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe, Editor in-charge-Zeya Thu, Managing Editor-Kyaw Naing,
Senior Executive Editors - Khine Cho Zaw Win Tin, Zin Zin Thaw, Thiri Zaw, Nwet Kay Khine,
Executive Editors - Kyaw San Min, Hline Thit Zin Wai, Editors-Mya Hnin Aye, Thu Rein Hlaing @ Khunn Thu,
The
VOICE Weekly
Graphic Editors -Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine, Soe Han, Chief Reporter -Naing Min Wai, Photo Editor-Moe Kyaw Lwin,
Editorial Secretary- Aung Soe, Foreign Affairs - Aung Kyaw Soe (Desk Editor), Tin Aye Kyaw, Thant Zin Soe, Aung Nyein Chan,
Editorial Assistants- Swe Nyein Aye, Su Hnin Wai, Mandalay Correspondent- Tin Linn,
Senior Reporters-Min Myo, Moe Khine, Aye Kyawt Khaing, Kyu Kyu Thin (Moe Myay),
Junior Reporters -Min Htet San, Phyo Wai Soe, Kyi Kyi Lwin, Zin Mar Lar Htay @ Green, Kyaw Swar Soe, Aung Bo Bo Shein, Thazin Oo,
The Product of Pyae Phyo Lin, Aung Myint Htun, Nyein Thu Aung, Aung Aung Tun, Min Thu Khaing(Nay Pyi Daw),Ye Win Naing, Mel Tint,
Myanmar (Mandalay), Freelance Reporters -Associated News, Min Thura, Zay Nway Tun,Tint Lwin(Dawei), Freelance Reporters (Mandalay)-YuKiKo,
Partners Min Min Soe, Htet Htet Kyaw, Win Shwe Yi Oo, Kyaw Thura Myo,Designer - Thein Aung Htut,
Think Tank DTP - Ma Khine (Manager), Cho Cho Zin, Khin Mar Myint, Kyi Chan Hnin,Production - Aung Kyaw Sann (Manager) , Soe Win Zaw
Group Finance - Pe Aung Zin(Genernal Manager), San Thida (Manager), Htet Htet Nyein (Deputy Manager), Nu War Win (Assistant Manager),
(A Sister Marketing - Kyaw Than (Manager), Phyu Phyu Thi (Deputy Manager), Min Aung, Pyae Phyo Aung, Lai Yee Oo, Nu Nu Nge, Shwe Sin Tun,
Publication of Distribution - Htet Khaung (Manager), Khin Myo Chit (Deputy Manager), Jack Too Too, Htet Aung, Receptionist - Su Eindray Oo,
Web Administrator - Hein Aung Zaw (Yangonese!) Website - www.thevoicemyanmar.com, Publisher - Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099),
Living Color
Office -Thamada Hotel (Business Suite), No. 5, Alanpya Pagoda Road, Dagon Township, Yangon. 242424, 393192,
Magazine) Marketing - 01 242424,01 393192, 09 5176835, Hot Line - 09 73030047,01 393316, Distribution - 09 5176831
E-mail-Admin; Chief Editor - c-editor@myanmar.com.mm, News room;News Room - myanfo@myanmar.com.mm,
Press- Hnit Thit Oo Printing House Nawaday Cinema Compound , MayangoneTsp,Yangon.
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
MOTORING The
VOICE
5
fD . . f S U f G
cs,&um;wpfp;D vQif u n etcGef a':vmav;axmifausmowfrwNf y;D FECjziftcGeaqmifcijUf yK
&efukef? 'DZifbm 20
& Xme
xm;ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xme ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&;ñTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme (u.n.e) u tdrf eD;csif;w½kwf
jynfolYor®wEdkifiHrS wifoGif;vmaom cs,f & D0uf*Geum;wpfpD;vQif u.n.e tcGeftjzpf tar&duef
0uf fum;wpf
u m; u.n.e
cG
a':vm 4108 owfrSwfxm;NyD; FEC jzifh tcGefaqmifcGifhjyKrnfjzpfaMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmftajcpdkuf ukef;vrf;
ydkYaqmifa&;ñTefMum;rIOD;pD;XmexHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
um;a[mif;tyfESHNyD;olrsm;u cs,f & D u m;0,f w J h o l a wG t wG u f (tar&duefwpfa':vmvQif 800
f
um;wifoGif;cGifhygrpfjzifh cs,f&Dum; u.n.etcGefu tar&duefa':vm usy0ef;usijf zpfaomaMumifh jrefrmaiG
rsm; vma&muf0,f,lrnfqdkygu 3373 owfrSwfxm;w,f/ 'gayrJh usyf 46 ode;) ay;&NyD; taumufcef f G
f f G f kf
u.n.etcGetjzpf tar&duefa':vm ygrpf&SdwJholawGu cs,f&Dum; r0,f ESihf ukeo,vyief;cGef usyf 28 ode; f
3373 om aumuf c H & rnf [ k Mubl;/ cs,f&Dum;0,fwJholawGu ud k y g wpf y gwnf ; ay;aqmif &
owfrSwfxm;aomfvnf; vufawGU ygrpf r &S d b J 0,f M uwJ h o l a wG y g/ aMumif;? u.n.etcGeftjzpf tar
wGifrl um;a[mif;tyfESHolrsm;u 'gaMumifh tar&duefa':vm 4108 &duefa':vm 4108 (jrefrmaiGusyf "mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif
cs,f&Dum;0,f,lrI tvGefenf;yg; a':vmusoifhwmyg}} [k ukef;vrf; 33 odef;0ef;usif) ay;aqmif&rnf
aMumif;? cs,f&Dum;0,f,lMuolrsm; ydkYaqmifa&;ñTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme\ jzpfojzifh eHygwf&NyD; cs,f&Dum; a&mufvmcJhaMumif;? 'DZifbmv 20 &efukefNrdKUwGif zGifhvSpfxm;aom
rSm ygrpfr&SdMubJ ta&mif;pifwm wm0ef&Sdoluqdkonf/ wpfpD;vQif usyf 107 odef;eD;yg;us &ufaeYtxd &efukefNrdKUwGif cs,f&D f D k
cs,&um;ta&mif;XmexHrS pHprf;od&dS
wGif vma&muf0,f,lMuolrsm;jzpf cs,f&Dum;rsm;onf tif*sif oifhaMumif; w&m;0ifxkwfjyefaom um;pD;a& 800 a&mif;csay;cJhaMumif; &onf/
f D
MuNyD; ygrpfrygbJ cs,&um; 0,f,l yg0g 1300 pDpDom&Sdaom um;i,f aps;EIef;rsm;tay: rlwnfwGufcsufrI
xm;olrsm;twGuf u.n.e tcGef tjzpf rsm;jzpfojzifh u.n.etcGef 85 t& od&Sd&onf/
tar&duefa':vm 4108 owfrSwf &mcd k i f E I e f ; om aumuf c H a Mumif ; pufrI0efBuD;Xmeonf w½kwf *syefum;ta&mif;pifwmrsm; pzGifU
aumufcHjcif;jzpfaMumif; ukef;vrf; u.n.e ½Hk;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ Ed k i f i H r S cs,f & D u m;pD ; a& 1000 &efukef? 'DZifbm 21
yd k Y aqmif a &;ñT e f M um;rI O D ; pD ; Xme pufrI0efBuD;Xme\ ta&mif; wifoGif;cJhNyD; 'DZifbmv 4 &ufaeY
f D
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ pifwmrS cs,&um;0,f,rnfqvQif u um;rsm;wif a qmif v maom
l kd ,mOfa[mif;tyfESHNyD;olrsm;udk Runspeed rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;
D
]]um;a[mif;tyfESHNyD; ygrpfeJY wpfp;vQif tar&duefa':vm 5800 oabFm &efukefqdyfurf;odkY qdkuf om ygrpfjzifha&mif;csay;rnfh *syef hf S f G
uvnf; zGivpcihf ,ckvwfwavm
kfH k
Ediixwf armfawmf,mOfta&mif;pifwm r&&Sdao;aMumif;? zGifhvSpfcGifhusvQif
rsm; &efukefNrdKUawmfü 'DZifbmv 21 tqifoifhzGifhvSpfEdkif&ef pDpOfNyD;jzpf
&uf 20 twGif; cs,f&D0uf*Gefta&mif;jywf &uf a eYrS pwif z G i f h v S p f v suf & S d
aMumif; tqdkyg,mOfta&mif;jycef;
aMumif; ajymMum;onf/
Sandrar um;ta&mif;pifwm
&efukef? 'DZifbm 20 rsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ wGif um;tpD;a& 20 ausmf jyoxm;
d f H d f kd f
jynfyEkiirS wku½uwifoi; G f H
xyfra&mif;csay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; f G
vkya&mif;csom;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if; Sandrar um;ta&mif;pifwmudk NyD; um;wpfpD;wefzdk; tar&duef
aom yxrqHk;um;ta&mif;jycef;udk pufrI0efBuD;XmexHrS od&onf/ XmexHrS od&onf/ r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f tkwfyHkqdyfvrf; a':vm 5000 jzifh a&mif;csay;ae
k
&efueNf rdKUawmf urÇmat;bk&m;vrf;ü cs,f&D0uf*Gefum;rsm; a&mif;cs ,cka&mif;csay;aeaom w½kwf wGif pwifzGifhvSpfxm;NyD; Diamond onfudk awGU&onf/
I
pufr0efBuD;Xmeu 'DZifbmv 8&uf íukefoGm;ygu xyfrHwifoGif;oGm; jynfoYor®wEdiiH Chery Automobile
l kf Auto um;ta&mif;jycef;udk trSwf uk e f o G , f v k y f i ef ; cG e f E S i f h
aeYwGif pwifzGifhvSpfcJhNyD; &ufaygif; rnf[k pufrI0efBuD;Xme wm0ef&Sdol Co.,Ltd. xkwf cs,f&D0uf*Gefum; 150(B)? wuúodkvf&dyfomvrf;opf? G f kd
taumufcewYukd um;wifoi;f a&mif;cs G
20twGif; &efukefta&mif;jycef;rS wpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhaomfvnf; rnf kd f dk f
rsm;onf vuf0,fyiqi&ef usy107 f A[ef ; Nrd K Ue,f w G i f zG i f h v S p f x m; Ü D k f
aom ukrPu pduaqmifxm;Ny;D ,if;
a&mif;csay;Ekdifaom um;tpD;a& onfharmfawmf,mOftrsKd;tpm;wif odef; 0ef;usifomukefusaMumif; aMumif; ,if;um;ta&mif;pifwm tcGefwdkYtjyif 0efaqmifc taejzifh
h
800 ausmf a&mif;csNyD;cJaMumif; pufrI oGif;rnfudk rqHk;jzwf&ao;aMumif; tqk d y gum;0,f , l a eol r sm;u rsm;xHrS od&onf/ kd
um;wefz;\ 10 &mcdiEe; udk 0,f,l kfIf
0efBuD;Xme? ta&mif;Xme ñTefMum; OD;vSrdk;u qkdonf/ qdkonf/ Sakura um;ta&mif;pifwmudk olu ay;aqmif&rnf[k Sandrar
a&;rSL; OD;vSrdk;u The Voice Weekly l h l
0,f,rnforsm;taejzifh rnf cs,f&0uf*eum;rsm;aps;uGuf
D G f G
'DZifbmv 25 &ufaeYwif um;tpD;a& ta&mif;jycef;xHrS od&onf/
odkYajymMum;onf/ onfh,mOftrsKd;tpm;0,f,l&ef ESpf twGif; a&muf&SdcJhaomfvnf; pufrI 60 cefYjzifh awmifOuúvmyNrdKUe,f ]]0,fr,fholawG ,mOfa[mif;
rlvu,mOfa[mif;tyfESHNyD; oufonfudk aps;uGufppfwrf;wpf 0efBuD;Xmexkwf jrefrmrDeDqvGef; cs,&O,smOftr&mwGif pwifzivpf
f D d f G hf S tyfENHS yD;aMumif; u.n.eu xkway; f
olrsm;udkom ygrpfjzifh OD;pm;ay; H
&yfxyfraumuf,&OD;rnfjzpfNyD; wpf
l rsm;rSm um;aps;uGuftwGif; usyf rnf j zpf N yD ; vmrnf h w pf y wf w G i f wJpvpfeYJ 'Duvm&r,f/ 'Du wpfqifh
h kd
a&mif;csrnf[ppOfcaomfvnf; rnf
k D hJ rsKd;wpfpm;wnf;aom,mOfrsm;udom k odef; 118 odef;jzifh ta&mif;t0,f aejynfawmfü xyfrHzGifhvSpfrnfjzpf vufrSwfxdk;NyD;&if aejynfawmfu
olrqkdvGwfvyfpGm0,f,lcGifhay;cJh wif o G i f ; ygu t½I H ; ay:Ek d i f a om jzpfvsuf&SdaMumif; um;aps;uGuf aMumif; Sakura rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD; pD;yGm;^ul;oef;rSm ygrpfom; avQmuf G
ojzifh ,ckuoYkd &uf 20jzifh a&mif;cs
hJ aMumifh ppfwrf;NyD;pD;rSom wifoi;f G twGif;u pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ u The Voice Weekly odYk ajymMum;onf/ &r,f/ tJ'Du ygrpf&rS um;udk 'Du
f G
íukeom;jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u&Si; f h
rnf,mOftrsK;tpm;udk qHk;jzwfrnf
d cs,f & D 0 uf * G e f u m;rsm;onf dS G
vuf&wif um;ta&mif;jycef; a&mif;ay;rSmyg}} [k um;ta&mif;
jyonf/ jzpfaMumif; ¤if;\tqkdt& od& ,ckv 7&ufaeYu MV Chang Yu &SpfckzGifhvSpfcGifhjyKxm;NyD; ¤if;wdkYrSm hf S f
jycef;zGivpxm;aomfvnf; wdu½uf k f kd
rEÅav;NrdKUESifh aejynfawmfwkdY onf/ oabFmjzifh w½kwfjynfolYor®w a&T,rHk? Sakura, Sandrar, Diamond 0,f,lcGifhr&ao;aMumif; Sandrar rS
twGuf a&mif;cs&efuse&aom cs,&D f dS f pufrI0efBuD;Xmeu vuf&Sd EkdifiHrS tpD;a& 1000 wdwd a&muf&Sd Auto, High-Tech Princess, Billion wm0ef&Sdolu qdkonf/
0uf*GeftpD;a& 200udk tqkdygNrdKU xkwfvkyfa&mif;csaeaom jrefrmrDeD vmjcif;jzpfonf/ Power Best Auto ESifh Ran Speed rEÅ a v;Nrd K UrS u m;vma&muf
rsm;wGif ta&mif;jycef;rsm;zGifhvSpfí qvGef;rsm;udkvnf; qufvufxkwf wdYkjzpfonf/ 0,f,lol OD;atmifaZmfrif;uvnf;
um;ta&mif;jycef;rsm;wGif 0,f,l
jcif;onf rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkifavvHqGJ
k kd
0,f,jl cif;xuf ydrtqifajyaMumif;?
cs,f&DwpfpD; tcGefryg tenf;qHk;usyfq,fodef;ausmf tjrwfwifa&mif;cs t"d u rS m um;wif o G i f ; vmpOf
um;ysufpD;qHk;½HI;rI rBuHKawGUEdkif
&efukef? 'DZifbm 20 aMumif;qdkonf/
&efukefNrdKUawmftajcpdkufarmfawmf,mOfaps;uGufwGif ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&;ñTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme (u.n.e)u owfrwxm;aom u.n.etcGef
S f ]]uGefwdefemxJrSm atmufu
raqmif&ao;onfh cs,f&Dum;rsm;udk wpfpD;vQif usyfq,fodef;ausmf tjrwfwifa&mif;csvsuf&SdaMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ a&mufaewJhum;u tqifajyayr,fh
]]u.n.e tcGefraqmif&ao;wJh? eHygwfr&ao;wJh cs,f&Dum;awG um;aps;uGufrSmvma&mif;w,f/ xkwfaps; (um;wefz;dk +taumufce+ Gf tay:uum;qd k & if c s&if v nf ;
ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGefygNyD;)u 75 odef;ausmfavmufyJusw,f/ tJ'gudk aps;uGufxJrSm wpfpD;udk tenf;qHk; 86 odef;uaeNyD;awmh odef; 90 txd tqif o d y f r ajybl ; / aemuf N yD ;
aps;ac:a&mif;Muw,f/ pdwf0ifpm;olrsm;ayr,fh0,folr&Sdygbl;/ ta&mif;pifwmrSm um;awGukefoGm;&ifawmh ta&mif;t0,fjzpfrvm;rodb;}} [k l oabFmaqmifhvdkY abmf'DcsKdifhoGm;&if
[Hom0wDum;aps;uGufrS 0g&ifh0,fa&mif;tusKd;aqmifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ oGm;NyD}} [k *syefEdkifiHrS avvHqGJ
k kd f f
cs,f&Dum;rsm; u.n.etcGefaqmifNyD; eHygwf&onftxd pkpaygif;wefz; usy107 ode;eD;yg; usoifEifaomaMumifh jrefrmrDeDqvGef;um;rsm;ESifh
h kd l
0,f,&mwGif um;ysup;rI ud,wif f D k f kd
aps;nDoGm;rnf[kvkyfouf&ifh0,fa&mif;wpfOD;uqdkonf/ BuHKawGUcJhzl;ol ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/
]]jrefrmrDeDqvGef;u odef; 120 pGef;pGef;avmufaygufw,f/ 'gayrJhjrefrmrDeDqvGef;awGawmfawmfrsm;rsm;u eHygwfteDeJY Taxi awG jzpfukefNyD rdrdwdkYtaejzifh uGefwdefemjzifh
jzpfwJhtwGuf aps;uGufxJudk a&mufvmwmenf;w,f/ cs,f&Dum;awGuawmh aps;uGufxJudk vSdrfh0ifvmzdkYrsm;w,f}} [k touf 50ausmft&G,f um;wifoGif;&mwGif ysufpD;rItcsKdU
0g&ifhum;0,fa&mif;tusKd;aqmifwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ BuH K awG U zl ; aMumif ; ? tBuD ; pm;
pufrI0efBuD;Xmeu zGifhvSpfxm;aom cs,f&Dum;ta&mif;jycef;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;url cs,f&Dum;rsm;udk aeYpOfpD;a& 50 rS 60 eD;yg;txd ysufpD;rIrsm;udk jyKjyifay;rnfjzpf
a&mif;csay;vsuf&SdNyD; 'DZifbmv 21 &ufaeYwif vufuser&SawmhaMumif;? wifoGif;vmaom um;tm;vHk;a&mif;csNyD;vkeD;yg;jzpfaeNyDjzpfaMumif; The
G f d aomfvnf; tao;pm;ysufpD;rIrsm;
Vocie Weekly odkY &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ k
udrl rjyKjyifay;aMumif;? 0,f,orsm; l l
cs,f&Dum;pD;a& 1000udk pufrI0efBuD;Xmeu wifoGif;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; 'DZifbmv 4 &ufaeYwGif &efukefqdyfurf;a&muf&SdcJhum &uf 20 eD;yg;wGif taejzifh rdrdwdkYpdwfBudKufa&G;cs,fEdkif
tpD;a&tm;vHk;ukefonftxd a&mif;csEdkifcJhonfudk awGU&Sd&onf/ aMumif; um;ta&mif;pifwmwpfckrS
dS l
wm0ef&owpfO;u ajymMum;onf/ D
The
6
VOICE MOTORING Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
um;opfrsm;qufwdkuf0ifa&mufrIaMumifU atmufum;rsm;aps;jyefwuf&ef tvm;tvmr&Sd[kqdk
f
omvGeaZmif;xuf
pdk;&opfu pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m rl0g'topftcsKdUcsrSwfNyD; jynfwGif;odkY um;wifoGif;cGifhrsm; cGifhjyKvsuf
t &Sd&m ,ckvuf&SdtcsdefwGif armf',fvfjrifhum;opfrsm; qufwdkuf0ifa&mufvsuf&Sdonfhtjyif qufvuf
0ifa&muf&ef&SdaeaomaMumifh armf',fvfedrfhum;ac: atmufum;rsm; aps;jyefvnfjrifhwuf&ef tvm;tvm
vHk;0r&SdawmhaMumif; vkyfouf&ifh0g&ifhum;0,fa&mif;tcsKdUu twnfjyKajymMum;onf/
um;a[mif;rsm;tyfEonfh tpD olu ra&mif;bJaewm? ac:aps;udk um;rsm;vmavav? ted r f h u m;
HS
tpOfudk tpdk;&u qufvufjyKvkyf jr§ifhwmrsK;d awG&ygw,f/ wu,fwrf; aps;usavavyJ/ tjrifhum;rsm;vm
dS
aeonfhtjyif pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif awhawhqiqivcsi&if aps;uGuxJ wmeJYtrQ armf',fvfedrfhum;awG
kd f kd f kd f f
rsm;? ukrÜPDrsm;udk um;wifoGif;cGifh vm aiGxyuif um;udk pdwBf udKuf&m pD;&wmawmif odypwrcs&awmhb;/
k f kd S f d f l
rsm; qufwdkufcsay;vsuf&SdaMumif;? 0,fvdkY&ygw,f}} [k [Hom0wDum; b,ftcsdefrsm; e,fESifrvJqdkwm
pufrI0efBuD;Xmeuvnf; cs,f&Dum; aps;uG u f r S 0g&if h u m;0,f a &mif ; &ifwxdwfxdwfjzpfae&r,f}} [k
wpf a xmif w if o G i f ; a&mif ; cscJ h & m tusKd;aqmifwpfOD;u qdkonf/ 0g&ifhum;0,fa&mif;u &Sif;jyonf/ "mwfyHk - ndrf;ol
kd
0,fvtm;rsm;jym;vGe;aeaomaMumifhf ,cifu odef;axmifausmf&SdcJh aps;usqif;rIESifhtwl odef;
qufvufwifoi;f rnf[k oufqi&m aom armf',fvjf rifum;trsm;pkonf wpf&m0ef;usifausmfausmfom ayguf
G kd f h S f f
vnf; owfrwpnf;rsO;pnf;urf;rsm; oHk;oyfonf/
0efBuD;Xme wm0ef&orsm;u ajymqdk ,cktcgwGif usyoe; 500 ESihf ode; aps;&Sdaom armf',fvfedrfhum;rsm;
dS l f d f f S f k f
ESihf tnD 2012 ckEpf ESpqef;ydi;wGif ]]odef;wpf&mausmf&Sd&if w½kwf
rIrsm;&SdaMumif;? tjcm;wpfzufwGif 700 tMum;wGif&SdaeNyD; armf',fvf ta&mif;t0,ftenf;i,f&SdaMumif; cGifhjyKoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; The Voice cs,f&Dum;opfpD;rvm;? *syefqvGef;
vnf ; jynf y a&muf j ref r mtvk y f jrifhum;rsm; aps;usqif;rIr&yfwefYrI aps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ um;a[mif;pD;rvm;? aps;uGufu
orm;rsm;ESifh oabFmom;rsm;udk ES i f h t wl armf ' ,f v f e d r f h u m;rsm; ]]qlygqvGef; t tu©&m 112 xdkYjyif pufrI0efBuD;Xmeu 0,folYpdwfBudKufaps;uGuf}} [k r&rf;
um;wifoGif;cGifhrsm; cGifhjyKvsuf&Sd aps;quf v uf u sqif ; Ed k i f a jcrsm; odef;eJY yGJwnfhw,f/ 0,fwJholu wifoGif;a&mif;csxm;aom cs,f&D ukef;NrdKUe,frS vkyfouf&ifhum;0,f
onftjyif jrefrmoabFmom; oH;&m aMumif ; um;0,f a &mif ; tcsKd U u um;a[mif;udk odef;wpf&meJY a&mif;
h k um;trsm;pkrSmvnf; um;aps;uGuf a&mif;tusKd;aqmif OD;jrifharmifu
eD;yg; um;wifoi;cGipvpfrsm;&&SNd yD; tjrifwlpGmoHk;oyfonf/
G f hf D
aiGxyfjznfNh yD; 0,fp;wm}} [k tif;pdef twGif;odkY 0ifa&mufvmaomaMumifh &Sif;jyonf/
ygrpf a vQmuf x m;aeMuaMumif ; ? ]]a&Tig;rwfw;um;u vlBudKuf NrdKUe,fwGifaexdkifol um;0,fa&mif;
l f d hf
armf',fverum;aps;uGuf qufvuf 'Drdkua&pDpepf yDjyifvmonf
xd k Y aMumif h vuf & S d t csd e f w G i f rsm;w,f/ t&ifwe;f u ode;f wpfaxmif wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
k at;pufrnfjzpfaMumif; aps;uGuf ESifhtrQ ppfrSefaom aps;uGufpD;yGm;
atmufum;jrifhwufEdkifajc vHk;0r&Sd ausmavmufrS 0,fvdkY&cJhwm/ tck
f pD;yGm;a&;ESih f ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&; f l
uRr;f usiorsm;u oH;k oyfonf/ S
a&;pepfrmvnf; ay:xGe;vmrnfjzpff
aMumif; [Hom0wDum;aps;uGufrS odef; 300 eJY 400 Mum;rSmyJ&Sdw,f/ 0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;url ]]une tcGefryg cs,f&Dum; JG
&m acwfaemufjyefqaom trltusihf
vkyouf&ifum;0,fa&mif;tusK;d aqmif t&if w k e f ; u od e f ; axmif a usmf um;opfrsm;wifoGif;rIudk vmrnfh
f h 86 eJY 90 tMum; vma&mif;w,f/ ESihf um;a[mif;rsm;udk aps;wifa&mif;0,f
wpfOD;u oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/ aygufcJhwJh vifhc½lqmawG tckodef; 2012-2013 b@ma&;ESpfwGifvnf; cs,f&DawGu &mcsDNyD; aps;uGufxJ ae&aom rlrrSefonfh aps;uGufrsm;
]]um;aps;u twufbufudk 800ausmfqdk&if 0,fvdkY&NyD/ tjrifh qufvufcijhf yKom;rnfjzpfNy; EdiijH cm;
G G D kf 0ifvmzdkY&Sdw,f/ unetcGefygNyD; vnf; wjznf;jznf; aysmufu,rnf G f
r&Sb;/ armf',fvera&m? armf',fvf um;awGawmif aps;u qufwdkuf 0ifaiG&NdS yD; tcGeaqmiforsm; tm;vH;
d l f d hf f l k qdk&ifawmh cs,f&DwpfpD; odef; 120 [k tywfpOfxkwfowif;*sme,frsm;
jrifha&m tusudkyJ oGm;aew,f/ jyKwfusaewm/ armf',fvfedrfhum; udkvnf; um;wifoi;f cGijhfyK&ef pDpOfae G ausmfavmufaps;ac:Edkifw,f}} [k kf
wGif pD;yGm;a&;qdi&m ay:vpDaqmif;yg;
'gayrJh aps;usvGef;wJhtwGuf ½HI;wJh aps;awG v nf ; rcH E d k i f b l;/ tjrifh aMumif;? um;ta&mif;pifwmrsm;udk cs,f&Dum;0,f,lxm;ol um;0,f rsm; a&;om;aeolvnf;jzpf? &efuef k
a&mif;wpfOD;u qdkonf/ pD;yGm;a&;wuúodkvfrS pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m
vuf&SdjynfwGif;um;aps;uGuf H JG d
pDrcefYcrjI zifh r[mbGUJ &&Sxm;olvnf;
wGif aiGusyfodef;wpf&mausmfrQjzifh Gf
jzpfaom jynfwi;pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif
xdkif;e,fpyf aomifwifaeonfU um;ydkif&Sifrsm; um;opfpD;Edkifaom tcGifhtvrf;rsm;
&SdvmrIaMumifh a&G;cs,frIrsm; rsm;vm
wpfOD;u oHk;oyfajymqdkonf/
aMumif ; um;0,f a &mif ; tcsKd U u omvGefaZmif;xuf
aemufqHk; tcGifUta&;awmif;
&efukef? 'DZifbm 15
,ciftpd;&vufxuf um;&mjzwfwefz;\ 85 &mcdiEe;jzifh tcGeaqmifí w&m;0ifwifoi;cGijhf yKonfh
k kd k f I f f G f
e,f0,fvufaMumifU
pepft& *syefEdkifiHvkyfarmfawmf,mOfrsm;udk xdkif;EdkifiHtwGif; jzwfoef;armif;ESifum jrefrm-xdkif;e,fpyf*dwf
rJaqmufNrdKUwGifxm;&Sdí jrefrmEdkifiHodkY atmf'gtvdkuf wifydkYa&mif;cscJh&m tpdk;&opfvufxuf armfawmf,mOf
f
vGwvyfpmwifoi;cGijhf yKvduonfh rl0g'ajymif;vJraMumifh e,fpyfwif pkNyHKaomifwifusef&aeaom tpD;a&
G G f k f I G dS
tay:um;0,f,lrIjrifUwuf
4000 cefY&Sd onfh ¤if;wdkYum;rsm;twGuf aemufqHk;tcGifhta&;ay;&ef e,fpyfum;ukefonfrsm; udk,fpm;vS,f &efukef? 'DZifbm 21
wpfOD;u awmif;qdkvdkufonf/ k
&efueNf rdKUawmf um;0,fa&mif; e,form;t0,frSm udk;pD;&SdNyD; ,if;
tqdkygum;rsm;onf xdkif;EdkifiHwGif;rSm xm;ydkifcGifhoufwrf;vESifhcsD í ausmfvGefaeonfhtwGuf um; aps;uGuf\ ,ck'DZifbmv wwd, um; 10 pD;wGif udk;pD;rSm a&Tig;rsm;
ukefonfrsm;onf vpOfvwdkif; xdkif;tpdk;&xHodkY BuD;av;aomtcGefaiGESifh &ufvGefaMu;rsm;ay;aqmifae ywfxl;jcm;csufrSm tay:um;rsm;\ omjzpfaeaMumif; um;0,fa&mif;
f
&aMumif;ESihf ukeonfrsm;u ESpEiitmPmydirsm;tpDtpOfjzifh ,if;e,fpyfueonfBuD;rsm;toif;u wm0ef,í
f kd f H kf kf l aps;EI e f ; rsm; usqif ; aerI a Mumif h tawGUtBuHK 15 ESpf&Sd touf 50
,if;um;ydkif&SifESifhwuG um;tpD;a& pm&if;aumufNyD; aemufqHk;tcGifhta&; (Oyrm-vuf&Sd vufusefum; e,f a 'opH k r S um;0,f v uf r sm; t&G,f 0,fa&mif;wpfO;u ajymMum; D
tm;vHk;wifoGif;NyD;vQif aemufxyfrvm&)[kqdkum pm&if;ESifh wdwdususwifoGif;cGifhjyKjcif;tm;jzifh jrefrm l d
um;0,f,rI odoomomjrihwufae f onf/
ukefonfrsm;vnf; xdcdkufqHk;½HI;rIavsmhenf;oGm;NyD; jrefrmtpdk;&bufuvnf; wpfzufwpfvrf;u tcGefaiG& aMumif; [Hom0wD,mOfa&mif;0,f ]]tcke,form;awG yGJMurf;ae
apEdkifaMumif; ponfhtpDtpOfrsK;d udk qE´jyKvaMumif; ,if;ukefonfrsm;u The Voice Weekly odYk qufoG,f
kd a&;pcef; tajcpkduftawGUtBuHKESpf w,f/ t&ifum; 10 pD;a&mif;&if
ajymMum;onf/ 20 &Sd ,mOftusKd;aqmifwpfOD;u e,fu wpfpD;r0,fbl;/ tckajymif;
jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif; w&m;0ifum;wifoGif;cGifhrjyKrD ,ckESpf atmufwdkbmvrwdkifrDtxd 85 &mcdkifEIef;eJY ajymMum;onf/ jyefjzpfoGm;NyD}} [k ¤if;u rSwfcsuf
w&m;0ifwifoGif;cGifhjyKonfhpepfESifh 0efxrf;tcsKdU\ t*wdvdkufpm;rIrsm;aMumifh um;xkwfvkyfcGifh&xm; jrefrmvlrsKd;tBudKuf *syefum; jyKajymMum;onf/
aomukrÜPD tkyfpkwpfpku vlpD;um; 296 pD;udk pD;vHk;vdkuf arSmifcdkoGif;xkwfvkyfxm;jcif;rsKd; ppfaq; Toyota Mark II (a&Tig;) wpfpD;vQif ,cife,f0,fvufrsm;onf
awGU&ScNhJ yD;aemufyi; cd;oGi;rIxyfvyaomukrPtpktzGUJ rsm;udk trnfysupm&if;oGi;NyD; w&m;pGrnfjzpfaMumif;
d kd f k f kf Ü D f f J ,cifu usyfodef;ESpfaxmif? odef; ½H I ; rnf u k d pk d ; &d r f N yD ; um;t0,f
pufrIvkyfief;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;aumfrwDOuú| 0efBuD;OD;pdk;odef;u ajymMum;NyD;aemufydkif; jynfwGif;um; d
wpfaxmiftxd aps;&ScNhJ yD; e,frsm;wGif enf;yg;cJhum um; aps;usvmojzifh
xkwfvkyfa&;trnfcH w&m;r0ifum;arSmifcdkwifoGif;rIrsm; &yfqdkif;oGm;cJhonf/ pD;Ekdifol tenf;i,fom &SdcJhaMumif;? t0,frsm;vmaMumif;? um;0,f,l&m
,if;um;ydkif&Sifrsm;tm;vHk;onf jrefrmvlrsKd;rsm;jzpfNyD; pkpkaygif; a':vmoef;csD cefYrSef;wefzdk;&SdaMumif;? ,ckodef; 330-420 cefYom&Sdawmh f Ü D
wGivnf; ukrPrsm;rSwpfqifroGi; h f
um;trsm;pkrm jrefrmEdiitpd;&u wifoi;cGijhf yKxm;onfh 2002 armf',fvtxufum;rsm; r[kwaMumif;ESihf
S k f H k G f f f h
ojzife,f 0,fvuf um;t0,fMurf; awmhbJ 10 odef;? odef; 20 uGmjcm;
xdkif;EdkifiH befaumufrSwpfqifh jrefrmEdkifiHodkY wifoGif;&efrSmvnf; ukefusp&dwft& wGufajc rudkuf aeaMumif; ¤if;uqufvuf&Sif;jy f k f
csuukd *½krpdubJ vufawGUrsujf rif
awmhaMumif; ¤if;wdkYu ajymqdkMuonf/ onf/ J
um;yGpm;wef;wGif pdwBf udKuf0,f,l
f
oufwrf;vGearmfawmf,mOfrsm; tyfENHS yD; tpm;xd;wifoi;&eftwGuf oGi;ukeygrpfrsm; xkway;jcif;udk
k G f f f f um;aps;uGufudk ESpfaygif;rsm; awmhaMumif; um;wifoGif;onfh
pufwifbmv 19 &ufaeYrSpí tpdk;&opfu aqmif&Gufay;cJh&m Edk0ifbmv 1 &ufaeYtxd pkpkaygif; k f
pGm &efue0,fa&mif;rsm;uomBuD;pd; k tusKd;aqmifwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/
um;wifoGif;&ef ygrpf 6942 apmif xkwfay;cJhNyD;aMumif; w&m;0ifowif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/ xm;NyD; ,ckum;aps;rsm;usvmojzifh dS
vuf&um;aps;uGuwif a&Tig; f G
xkwfay;cJhNyD;onfh oGif;ukef ygrpfrsm;teuf qvGef;wifoGif;rIrSm trsm;qHk;jzpfaeqJjzpfaMumif;ESifh k f h
&efueaeolrsm;pD;cJonfh um;rsm;udk um;trsKd;tpm; ig;rsKd;cefY&Sdonfh
Wagon tkyfpkudk 'kwd,trsm;qHk; wifoGif;vsuf&SdaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;XmexHrS e,fwGifaeolrsm; pD;Ekdifonfh tcGifh teuf ykvJazmufta&mif *&dwf (G)
od&Sd&onf/ tvrf;&&SdvmaMumif;? &efukefum; udk t0,frsm;MuaMumif; &efueum; k f
aps;uGufwGif um; 10 pD;a&mif;vQif aps;uGuftwGif; pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
INSTITUTIONAL
LOCAL VOICE
The
7
yJukefonfBuD;wpfOD;udk bk&ifUaemifukefpnf'dkif 0ifa&mufcGifUwm;jrpf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 20
&wem0if
rmEdkifiH jynfwGif;jynfy yJwifydkYa&mif;0,fonfhavmuwGif vlodrsm;onfh yJukefonfBuD;OD;cifjrifh &wem0if;(oHk;q,f)ukrÜPDukd ukefpnf'dkifodkY 0ifa&mufcGifhydwfyifvdkufaMumif;
jref ukefpnf'dkiftvkyftrIaqmiftzGJU\'DZifbmv 15 &ufaeY xkwfjyefaMunmcsuft&od&onf/
qmif
toif;0iftjzpfrS xkwfy,f u OD;cifjrifhtm; ay;qyf&efusef&Sd aemuf ¤if;udk bk&ifaemifuepnf'if bk&ifhaemifukefpnf'dkiftwGif;odkY jzpf v suf & S d a Mumif ; uk e f p nf ' d k i f
h k f kd
S f
xm;NyD;jzpfaom OD;cifjrifh &wem0if; aeaom aiGusyfodef;aygif; 66ç818 toif;om;tjzpfrS 2008 ckEpf twGi;f OD;cifjrifh tHhtm;oifhzG,f vma&muf twGi; yJta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyorsm; f l
(oHk;q,f) ukrÜPDudk 2011 ckESpf usyfudkray;bJ xGufajy;wdrf;a&Smif rSpí xkwfy,fxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ cJhNyD; ¤if;xHrS&&ef&Sdolrsm;u ,if; xHrS od&onf/
h h
'DZifbmv 15 &uf Mumoyaw;aeY aeonftwGuf OD;cifjrifu OD;aX;atmif 'D Z if b mv 15 &uf a eYu uJhodkY vma&mufrItay: rauseyf uH a Zmf
rGef;wnfh 12 em&DwGif usif;yjyKvkyf udk w&m;pGJqdkNyD; atmufwdkbmv 7 BILLING / POWER
aom toif;om;rsm;\ pHknDtpnf; &ufaeYu wpfywftwGif; ,if;aiG
ta0;wGif toif;om;rsm;\ qE´ rsm;udk vma&mufay;qyf&ef EdkifiH
oabmxm;t& ukefpnf'dkiftwGif; ydiowif;pmrsm;rSwpfqifh tav;teuf
kf
jyufvHk;xkwfcHae&aom rDwmxdef;odrf;apmifUa&Smufc
odkY {nfhonftjzpf 0ifa&mufcGifh awmif;qdkcJhonf/
wm;jrpfvdkufaMumif; bk&ifhaemif OD;cifjrifh &wem0if; (oH;q,f)
k jyefvnfoHk;oyfrnf
ukefpnf'dkiftvkyftrIaqmiftzGJUrS ukrÜPDonf 2008 ckESpftwGif; yJ &efukef? 'DZifbm 19
xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyyg&Sdonf/ ukefonfBuD; &SpfOD;ESifhywfoufí yJ S hf JG
ZmwfobifEihf tNidryrsm;wGif
,cif u vnf ; tjcm;rwf y J ta&mif ; t0,f vk y f i ef ; rsm;wG i f &,fp&mtjzpf jyufvHk;xkwfcHae&
ukefonfwpfOD;jzpfol OD;aX;atmif aiGaMu;tvGJoHk;pm;rIrsm; jzpfay:NyD; aom rDwmxdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufc
TOURISM
&efukefNrdKYawmfodkh tvnfvmol tif'dkESpfOD;
EkdifiHul;vufrSwftwkawGY &Sd
&efukef? 'DZifbm 18
jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif;odkY rav;&Sm;EkdifiHul;vufrSwftwkjzifh vma&mufvnfywfaeonfh tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiH "mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif
dk f
om;ESpfOD;udk &efukefNrdKU Adkvfatmifausmfvrf;wGif oufqi&mu ppfaq;awGU&SdcJhaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHc&D;oGm;
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;u 'DZifbmv 16&ufaeYpGJjzifh owif;xkwfjyefonf/ aumuf,lrIpepfudk jyefvnfoHk;oyf ü usif;yaom rD'D,mawGUqHkyJGwGif
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; ykZGefawmifNrdKUe,f [dkw,frS{nfhBudK0efxrf;u [dkw,fodkYwnf;cdk&ef a&muf&Sdvm aqG;aEG;oGm;&ef&SdaMumif; trSwf (2) xnfhoGif;ajymMum;onf/
onfh EdkifiHjcm;om;oHk;OD;teuf ywfpfydkYwpfckwGifom jrefrmEdkifiHjynf0ifcGifh wHqdyfwHk;yg&SdNyD; usefESpfOD;rSm f G
vQyppfpr;f tm;0efBu;D Xme jynfaxmifpk trSwf (2) vQyfppfpGrf;tm;
ryg&SdonfhtwGuf wm0ef&Sdolrsm;udk owif;ydkYcJh&m ,if;EdkifiHjcm;om;ESpfOD; tqdkyg[kdw,frS xGufcGmoGm;NyD; 0efBuD; OD;cifarmifpdk;u 'DZifbmv 0efBuD;Xmeu aumufcHvsuf&Sdaom
k
aemuf rav;&Sm;EdkifiHul;vufrSwftwkrsm;ESifhtwl &efukefNrdKUv,f&Sdtjcm;[dw,fwpfcwif ppfaq; k G G k
18 &ufaeYwif &efueNf rdKUvQyfppfay; rDwm xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufcudk
awGU&SdcJhonf[kvnf; ,if;xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyyg&Sdonf/ a0a&;tzGJUü usif;yaom rD'D,m 2008 ckESpfu wpfvvQif usyf
EkdifiHul;vufrSwftwkrsm;rSm rav;&Sm;EkdifiH EkdifiHul;vufrSwfrsm;jzpfNyD; rav;&Sm;EkdifiHom;u jrefrm awGUqHkyGJwGifajymMum;onf/ 1000 odkY wdk;jr§ihfaumufcHcJhonf/
EkdifiHtwGif;ü EdkifiHul;vufrSwfjyKvkyfa&mif;cs&ef &nf&G,faqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfaMumif; oufaocHypönf;rsm;ESifh
]]rDwmxdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufc trSwf (2) vQyfppfpGrf;tm;
wuG oufqkdif&muazmfxkwfEdkifcJhonf[kvnf; ,if;xkwfjyefcsufu qkdonf/
ö
udpukd uRefawmfwYkd jyefvnfoHk;oyf f
0efBuD;Xmeu vQyppf"mwftm; oH;pGck J
kd D d f H f D d hJ k k k
tif'e;&Sm;Ekiiom;ESpO;udk ppfaq;awGU&Sconfh &efueNf rdKUv,f&dS tqdyg[dw,fxH The Voice Weekly
u qufoG,far;jref;cJh&m vGefcJhaom 'DZifbmv 10&ufaeYwGif [dkw,frS{nfhBudK0efxrf;u xkdodkYawGU&SdcJh aqG;aEG;zkdY&Sdygw,f}} [k 0efBuD;uqdk I f
rsm;aumufcH rIEe;xm;udk 2012 ckEpf S
onfrSm rSefuefaMumif;? jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xmeu vkdtyfonfh ta&;,lrIrsm;qufvufaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd onf/ Zefe0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYrSpí tdrfoHk;
aMumif; tqkdyg[kdw,frS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u jyefvnfajzMum;onf/ vQyfppfrDwm xdef;odrf; apmifh rD w mwpf , l e pf vQif 35 usyf ?
,ckuJhodkY &efukefwGif EkdifiHjcm;om;rsm; EkdifiHul;vufrSwftwkjzifh vma&mufvnfywfjcif;udk ppfaq; a&S m uf c ud p ö u k d jyif q if a y;&ef f l
yg0grDwm (vkyief;oH;k rDwm) wpf,epf
awGU&Srrm jzpfawmifjh zpfctawGUtBuKH [k &efukefNrdKU ykZGefawmifNrdKUe,f? vrf;50&Sd Mu,f3yGifhtqifh [dkw,f
dIS J I
tMuHjyKxm;aMumif; pufr0efBuD;Xme vQif 75 usyfodkY wkd;jr§ifhrnfjzp
wpfckrS refae*smwpfOD;u oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/ Associated News jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;pkd;odef; u faMumif; xkwfjyefxm;onf/
G
'DZifbmv 18&ufaeYwif aejynfawmf
The
8
VOICE
NEWS MAKER
LOCAL Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
av;pm;tm;us&qHk;yk*¾Kdvf a':atmifqef;pkMunf[k vDAmyl;enf;jya[mif;qkd
&efukef? 'DZifbm 19
jzpff hJ
Amyl;abmvHk;toif;\ enf;jya[mif;jzpcol *s&wf[va,;u l D ,;u awG? owådawGeJY,HkMunfcsuftwGuf u ¤if ; \b0ü tES p f o uf q H k ; [k ajzMum;cJhNyD; abmvHk;jyifyurÇm
vD a':atmifqef;pkMunfrSm rdrdav;pm;tm;us&qHk;oljzpfonf[k &yfwnfEkdifcJhwmawG[m av;pm; abmvHk;orm;rSm 1958 ckESpfurÇmh wG i f av;pm;tm;us&qH k ; yk * ¾ K d v f
'DZifbmv 15&ufaeYu ,l½payghr',mESihf tifwmAsL;wGif ajymMum;vkuonf/
kd DD d f tm;usp&m aumif ; vS y gw,f / zvm;wGif jyifopftoif; wwd,&&Sd tjzpf a':atmifqef;pkMunfudk a&G;
txl;ojzifh trsKd;orD;wpfa,muf cJhpOfu yg0ifupm;cJhaom jyifopf cs,foGm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
taeeJY ol&yfwnfEkdifcJhrIawG[m f kd
abmvH;k orm; a&rGeuygtm; a&G;cs,f *s&wf[lvDa,;onf vDAmyl;
tHtm;oifhavmufatmifygyJ/ tck hf JG hJ l
cJNh yD; ¤if;ESivufwcz;aom abmvH; k toif;udk 1998rS 2004ckESpftxd
qdk&ifawmh jrefrmjynfrSm t&m&m orm;rsm;xJ w G i f yvmwD e D ( ,ck enf ; jycJ h o l j zpf N yD ; csm&wD ' d k i f ; ?
wkd;wufrI&SdvmNyDvdkY xifrdw,f}} [k UEFA Ouú|)ESifh pwDAif*s&wfwkdYrSm um;vif;zvm;? tuf zfatzvm;?
D
[lva,;u ajzMum;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ taumif;qHk; OD;aqmifEkdifpGrf;&Sdonfh UEFA zvm;ESihf UEFA qlygzvm;rsm;
d D
tqkygtifwmAsL;wGif [lva,; yg&rD&Sif abmvHk;orm;rsm;jzpfonf &,lay;EkdifcJholjzpfonf/
MARKET
"mwfaiGY ydkufvrf;aMumif;rvGwfonfUxef;yif aps;uGuf0if
&efukef? 'DZifbm 20
ausmuf y ef ; awmif ; Nrd K Ue,f dk f
oufqi&mw½kwurPu xef;yif f k Ü D wpfOD;u qkdonf/
twGif;rS jzwfoef;NyD; w½kwfjynfolY ydkif&Sifrsm;tm; epfemaMu;ay;NyD; awmifomNrdKUe,fwGifrl xef;
abmvHk;avmu\ jyifywGif paygh \ ar;jref ; csuf u d k ]]jref r m or® w Ek d i f i H o d k Y oG , f w ef ; rnf h vSJxm;aomxef;yifrsm;udk wpfyif wpfyif ajcmufaomif;cGJepfemaMu;
tav;pm;&qHk;yk*¾dKvfESifh tb,fh jynfu a':atmifqef;pkMunfjzpfyg "mwfaiGUydkufvrf;aMumif;ay:wGif f S
2500 usyEihf 0,f,orsm;&SaMumif; l l d ay;NyD; 0gcifqdkvQif aps;ydk&aMumif;?
h
aMumifav;pm;&oenf;[lonfh ,l½kd w,f/ xl;jcm;wJh0daoovu©Pm usa&muf a om xef ; yif r sm;ud k a'ocHrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ o&ufwpfyifwpfodef;ay;aMumif;
"mwfaiGUykdufvkdif;oG,fwef; f S
refusn;yifrm aps;r&aMumif;? ebJp?H
POWER rnfh vrf;aMumif;twGif;&Sd xef;yif l
rif;pH? r,fb;&Gmrsm;rSm "mwfaiGUyduf k
rsm;udk wpfyif 26ç000 usyEihf ukrPD fS Ü vkdif; vrf;aMumif;twGif; us a&muf
vQyfppfrDwmc tdrfoHk;wpf,lepf 35 usyf? uay;avsmfNyD; or0g,rtoif;
wpfcu wpfyif 2500 usyEihf pmcsKyf
k fS
aMumif; awmifomNrdKUe,frS a'ocH
wpfOD;u qkdonf/
yg0gwpf,lepf 75 usyf yxrtqifUwkd;jr§ifUrnf csKyf 0,f,laeaMumif; wefydkaus;&Gm
f
rS touf 55ESpt&G,f xef;awmifol
OD;0if;Ekdifu ajymMum;onf/
xef;yiftom;udk {nfhcef;oHk;
f f dk
tvSqifypön;rsm; jyKvkyEiNf yD; ,ck
k
xef;yifrsm;ud0,f,jl cif;rSm aus;vuf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 22
"mwfaiGUvrf;aMumif;ESihf rvGwf I
a'o qif;&Jryaysmufa&; tpDtpOf\
ESpfpOf bDvD,H 250 usyfcefY t½IH;cHjzefYjzL;aeonf[kqdkaom vQyfppf"mwftm;oHk;pGJc aumufcHrIEIef;
xm;udk 2011 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYrSpí tdrfoHk;vQyfppfrDwmc wpf,lepf vQif 35 usyfEIef;? vkyfief; onfh o&ufyif? qD;yif? refusn;yif? f wpfpdwfwpfydkif;tjzpf 0efBuD;Xme\
oHk;rDwm (yg0grDwm) wpf,lepfvQif 75 usyfEIef;odkY yxrtqifhtjzpf wkd;jr§ifhaumufcHoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; xef;yifrsm;udk refusnf;yifwpfyif f
vrf;ñTerjI zifh 0,f,jl cif;jzpfaMumif;
f f
trSw(2) vQyppf pGr;f tm;0efBuD;Xme\ 'DZifbmv 20 &ufaeYu w&m;0ifxwjf yefaMunmaom aMunmcsut&
k f fSf d
usyEpoe;f ckepf aomif;? qD;yifwpfyif ck d i f o pö m taxG a xG a &mif ; 0,f a &;
od&onf/ usyfig;aomif;? xef;wpfyif usyf wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymqkdonf/
rlvu vQyfppfoHk;pGJcrsm;udk ESpqwk;jr§iaumufcom;&ef pDpOfxm;aomfvnf; jynfolrsm;tqifajyap
f d fh H G 26ç000 ukrÜPDu tavsmfay;NyD; ]]xef;yifawGudkjzwfwm? ydkif;
k J f f f k hf G f h kd f
&ef rDwmoH;pGcrsm;udk csucsi;ESpq wd;jr§iom;rnfr[kwbJ tqifvuw;kd jr§iom;&ef qH;jzwfjcif;jzpfaMumif;?
hf G k f f
refusn;yifavsmaMu;rSm refusn;yif f wm? um;ay:wifwm? pufeJYoHk;&if
vmrnfh b@ma&;ESpfjzpfaom 2012-2013 b@ma&;ESpfwGifrl ESpfqtxd tdrfoHk;rDwm wpf,lepfvQif 50 0ifaiGESifhwGufvQif enf;NyD; qD;ESifh tvkyfwGifwmodayr,fh &Gmom;awG
usyf? yg0grDwmwpf,lepfvQif 100 usyftxd tqihfvkdufwkd; jr§ifhoGm;&ef&SdaMumif; trSwf (2) vQyfppfpGrf;tm; xef;rSmrl rQwaMumif; ¤if;uqufvuf tvkyf&atmifvkdY vltm;yJoHk;w,f/
dk
0efBuD;Xmejynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;cifarmifp;u 'DZifbmv 18 &ufaeY &efukefNrdKUawmf vQyfppf"mwftm;ay; &Sif;jyonf/ aeY p m;eJ Y q k d 0if a iG & wmaygh } } [k
a0a&;tzGJUü usif;yaom rD'D,mawGUqHkyGJwGif ajymMum;onf/
f
]]refusn;u wpf&moD oH;ode; k f d f
txufygyk*K¾vu qif;&Jrwuzsua&; I dk f f
wpf,lepfvQif tar&duef a':vm 0 'or 08 a':vmjzifh aumufcHaeaom vQyfppf"mwftm; okH;pGJc
rsm;udk 0 'or 12 a':vmokdY wkd;jr§ifhaumufcHoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;xkwfjyefcsuft&od&onf/ txuf & wm? ref u snf ; uawmh tpDtpOfwpfpdwfwpfydkif;udk &Sif;jy
"mwftm;okH;pGJcEIef;xm;rsm;udk 2006 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 5 &ufaeYu tdrfoHk;rDwmwpf,lepfvQif 25 enf;w,f/ xef;yifuawmh ukrÜPD onf/
usyf? vkyfief;oHk;rDwmwpf,lepfvQif 50 usyfEIef;jzifh wkd;jr§ifhaumufcHcJhonf/ u ES p f a omif ; ajcmuf a xmif & ,f ? xef ; yif w pf y if \ wef z d k ; rS m
kd f
tyifua&mif;wJh ESpaxmifhig;&m&,f ,cifu usyfig;axmif? wpfaomif;?
qkd oHk;aomif;eD;yg;&awmh rqkd;bl;}} ESpfaomif;txd&SdNyD; xef;wpfyifukd
rsufESmzHk; - jynfya&mufjrefrmrsm;tay:rS 10&mcdkifEIef;tcGefpepfy,fzsuf rStquf kf
[k OD;0if;Ediu qufvuf&i;jyonf/ Sf wpf&moDcsufvQif xef;vsufydóm
xHwGifvnf;aumif; tcGefay;aecJh om;rsm;ay;aqmifae&onfh0ifaiG trsm;pkonf tcGefaqmif&mwGif ]]bl'dkZmeJY xkd;vSJoGm;wJhtyif wpf & mcef Y x G u f a Mumif ; ausmuf
&NyD; tcGefESpfxyfrjzpfa&;cHpm;cGifh tcGefudk jynfaxmifpktpdk;&u 10 ¤if;wkdY\vpm0ifaiG av;yHkwpfyHkcefY awGudk bmtwGufrSef;rodbl;0,f yef;awmif;NrdKYe,frS xef;vsufyGJ½Hk
r&&SdaMumif; pifumyla&mufjrefrm &mcdkifEIef;rS 2 &mcdkifEIef;xd NyD;cJhonfh udkavQmhcsí tcGeftNrJ aqmifavh&Sd wm}}[k ESpfusyfcGJ&GmrS xef;ydkif&Sif f f D
vkyief;&SiwpfO;u ajymMum;onf/
rsm;u ajymqkdMuonf/ Mo*kwfvrSpwifí azazmf0g&Dv 18 aMumif; ,lattD;a&mufjrefrmvkyf
]]yxrqHk;tcsufu ydkufqH &ufaeYtxd ajcmufvwm tcGef om;rsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiH
ray;&awmhbl;/ tcGefoGm;aqmif& avQmhcsay;cJhonf/ ,cktBudrf xkwf rS jynfyodYk om;a&mufaeaom jrefrm
G
wJh'ku©uif;oGm;NyD/ tcGefoGm;aqmif jyefcsufwGif jynfwGif;0ifaiGcGef&&Sd EkdifiHom; ig;oef;cefY&SdNyD; xkdif;wGif
jyifqifcsuf
&if cGifh,l&if ,l? r,l&if yGJpm;eJY olrsm;ESihf ywfoufí azmfjyxm;jcif; ESpfoef;? rav;&Sm;wGif ESpfoef;? 'DZifbmv 29&ufaeYxkwf The Voice Weekly Vol.8/ No.1 &Sd
h J
aqmif&wJtwGuf yGpm;cay;&w,f/ r&SdonfhtwGuf jynfwGif;üEdkifiHjcm; pifumylESifh tjcm;EkdifiHrsm;wGif wpf pmrsufESm 9wGifazmfjyyg&Sdaom ]ARV aq; udk,fxludk,fx0,f,lEkdif
d
'DMum;xJ yGJpm;uvdrfoGm;&if &SdorQ aiGjzifh 0ifaiG&&Saeolrsm;onf azazmf oef;cefY&Sdum ¤if;wkdYxHrS jrefrmEkdifiH &efpDpOf} qdkaom owif;wGif AFXB Myanmar (SEG)rS Country Di-
f kd f H f kf G
tcGeyuqawG tukeueom;w,f}} 0g&Dv 18 &ufaeYaemufydkif;wGif 10 wGif;odkY ESpfpOfa':vm ig;bDvD,H rector a':auoD&SdefajymMum;aompum;tjynfhtpkHrSm ]tvSL&SifawG
[k tcGefuif;vGwfcGifhjyKvkdufonfh &mcdkifEIef; ay;aqmif&zG,f&Sdonf[k ausmf 0ifaiG&&SdEkdifaMumif; tNidrf;pm;
udkrSDcdkaer,fhtpm; rdrdusef;rma&;twGuf wpfoufvdktyfwJh'Daq;udk
tusKd;qufrsm;udk pifumyla&muf jynfwGif;rS INGO 0efxrf;wpfOD;u oHtrwfBuD; OD;vSarmifu NyD;cJonfh h
jrefrmwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ajymjyonf/ atmufwkdbmvtwGif;u cefYrSef; udk,fhbmom0,fEdkifwJhenf;vrf;awG&Sm&rSmaygh} [k jyifqifzwf½Iyg&ef/
EkdifiHjcm;aiGjzifh vpmaiG&&Sdae df
odYk&mwGif jynfya&muf EkiijH cm; ajymMum;cJhonf/
t,f'Dwm
G f k f
aom jynfwi;? jynfyae jrefrmEdiiH aiGjzifh 0ifaiG&&Saom jrefrmEkiiom;
d d f H Associated News
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
EDUCATION
LOCAL VOICE
The
9
wuúodkvf0dZÆm? odyÜHbGJYrsm; txl;jyKacgif;pOftvkduf tyfESif;rnf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 22
ukefwuúodkvftygt0if ynma&;0efBuD;Xmevufatmuf&Sd 0dZÆm? odyÜHwuúodkvfrsm;wGif ,cifu r[mbGJU? r[mokawoebGJUESifh yg&*lbGJUwdkYwGifom txl;jyKbmom&yf
&ef acgif;pOftvkdufbGJUrsm;udk csD;jr§ifhtyfESif;cJh&mrS ,cktcg bGJUESifh *kPfxl;bGJUrsm;udkyg txl;jyKbmom&yfacgif;pOftvkduf csD;jr§ifhoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; &efukefwuúodkvfxHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
Æ ÜH kd f
rsm;udk 0dZm? odywuúovtoD;oD;rS ESpfrS oHk;ESpfodkYvnf;aumif;? Oya' vnf;aumif;? uGefysLwmwuúodkvf
bmom&yftvkdufygarmu©rsm;u ynmbGJUoifwef;rsm;udk ,cifav; uGefysLwmodyÜHbGJUESifh uGefysLwm
k f kd f d Id f
&efuewuúovü n§Ei;a&;qGaeNyD J ES p f r S ig;ES p f o d k Y vnf ; aumif ; ? enf;ynmbGUJ oifwef;umvudk ,cif
jzpfaMumif; tqdkygygarmu©u&Si;jy f dk f
pD;yGm;a&;wuúovoifwef;umvudk f
oHk;ESprS av;ESpfokdY vnf;aumif;?
onf/ f f
,cifo;Hk ESprS av;ESpoYkd vnf;aumif; kd
aq;wuúovf aq;ynmbGUJ oifwef;
ynmoifESpfrsm; jyefvnfwdk; k fh
toD;oD; wd;jr§iwufa&mufMu&rnf umvudk ,cifajcmufESpfrS ckepfESpf
jr§ifhrnfh tpDtpOft& 0dZÆm? odyÜH jzpfonf/ tvm;wl toufarG;0rf; odkY vnf;aumif; ponfjzifh ynm
bmom&yftxl;jyKbGUJ oifwef;rsm;udk kd f
ausmif;wuúovrsm;jzpfonfh enf;ynm oifESpf toD;oD;jyefvnfwkd;jr§ifh
f f
,cifo;Hk ESprS av;ESpoYkdvnf;aumif;? wuúodkvf tif*sifeD,mbGJUoifwef; oGm;rnfjzpfonf/
*kPfxl;bGJUoifwef;rsm;udk ,cif ESpf f
umvudk ,cif ig;ESprS ajcmufEpoYkd S f
"mwf y H k - rdk;ausmfvGif
REAL ESTATE
]]tckvmr,fh 2011 -2012 wuúodkvfrsm;ESifh toufarG;0rf;
ynmoif E S p f r S m pwuf M u&wJ h
ausmif;om;awGupNyD; tusKH;0ifrSm
ausmif;wuúokdvfrsm;wGif vmrnhf
2011-2012 ynmoifESpfrS pwifí
vHkNcHKa&;pepfyg ajriSm;*&efopf pwifxkwfay;
kH f
yg/ aemufq;ESpa&mufwtcg txl;hJ ynmoifESpfwpfESpfpD xyfrHwdk;jr§ifh &efukef? 'DZifbm 9
jyKbmom&yfacgif;pOfwpfckudk a&G; oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; 'kwd,or®w k
&efueNf rdKUawmf pnfyifom,m &Sdolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ aumfrwD NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESifh ajr,m
cs,foif,l aemufqHk;ESpfpmar;yGJ a'gufwmpkdif;armufcrf;u 2011 a&;aumfrwDu ,cifxkwfay;xm; xdkodkYxkwfay;&mwGif {&d,m pDrHcefYcGJrIXme&Sd t&mxrf;wpfOD;u
atmifjrifNyD;vdkY bGJU,lwJhtcgrSm tJ'D ckESpf 'DZifbmv 17 &ufaeYwGif aom ajriSm;pmcsKyf (*&ef)rsm;udk t& NrdKUe,ft& ukefusp&dwf uGJjym; ajymMum;onf/
bmom&yfacgif;pOf (Specilization) uG e f y sLwmwuú o k d v f ( vm;½I d ; ) ü vHkNcHKa&;pepfyg ajr*&eftopfrsm; EdiNfy;D tedrq;k H usyav;aomif; &Spaxmif
k hf f f S
*&eftopfEihf ta[mif; uGmjcm;
tvdkuf bGJUawGudk csD;jr§ifhtyfESif; xkwfazmfajymMum;cJhonf/ jzifh Edk0ifbmvrSpwifvJvS,fay;ae h kH
rS tjrifq;usyfwpfoe;av;aomif;
d f jcif;r&SbJ *&efta[mif;&Sorsm; topf
d d l
k kd f
oGm;rSmyg}} [k '*HwuúovrS ygarmu© xkdodkY txl;jyKbmom&yfrsm; onf[kqdkaomfvnf; 'DZifbmvrS &S p f a xmif x d uk e f u sEd k i f a Mumif ; rjzpfraevJvS,f&ef rvdktyfaMumif;
XmerSL; wpfOD;uqkdonf/ cGJjcm;&efESifh ynmoifESpfrsm;wkd;jr§ihf pwifí vJvS,fvsuf&SdaMumif; NrdKUjy &efukefNrdKUawmf pnfyifom,ma&; ,if;t&mxrf;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
d f H
jrefrmEkiiwpf0ef;&Sd 0dZm? odyHÜ
Æ oifMum;&eftwGuf oif½dk;nTef;wrf; pDrHudef;ESifh ajrpDrHcefYcGJrIXme wm0ef
EXHIBITION
owif;rD'D,m Research &
dfH Ü D D
EkiiwumukrPrsm;\um;jyyGJ Zefe0g&vwGi;f usi;f yrnf k dS
Development 0efxrf;tvd&onf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 22
k S f k f
Living Color r*¾Zif;ESihf The Voice Weekly wdYk yHrexwa0aeaom
EkdifiHwumrS um;ukrÜPDrsm; d f H Ü D
Ekiirsm;rS um;ukrPrsm; vma&muf u qufvufajymMum;onf/
vma&mufjyornfh jrefrmyxrqHk; jyornfjzpfNyD; um;rsKd;pHkudk jyo tqdkyg um;jyyGJtwGif;vuf&Sd Living Color Media wGif okawoeESifh zGHUNzdK;a&; Research & Devel-
um;jyyGwpf&yfukd 2012 ckEpf Zefe0g&Dv
J S a&mif;csoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqkdyg jrefrmEkdifiHwGif jyKvkyfaeonfh ,mOf opment (R & D) wm0efxrf;aqmif&eftwGuf wuúodkvfwpfckckrS
twG i f ; usif ; yrnf j zpf a Mumif ; yGusif;ya&;aumfrwDxrS pHprf;od&&
J H k dS ta[mif; topfvv,a&;tpDtpOf
J S f bGJU&&Sdxm;NyD; uGefysLwmtajccHuRrf;usifol? Research & Develop-
tqkdygyGJusif;ya&;aumfrwDOuú| onf/ t& jynfyrS um;wifoi;cGi&&Sxm; G f hf d ment udk owif;rD'D,m vkyfief;pOfvdktyfcsufESifh n§dEdIif;aqmif&Guf&ef
OD ; zk e f ; jrif h a tmif u The Voice txufygEkdifiHrsm;rS um;rsm; olrsm; ygrpfjyoí 0,f,Ei&ef pDpOf l dk f pdwf0ifpm;olESpfOD; tvdk&Sdyg onf/
Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/ jyornf q d k a omf v nf ; rnf o nf h J f
xm;aMumif; ,if;jyyGusi;ya&;twGuf pdwf0ifpm;í avQmufxm;vdkygu þaMumfjimyg0ifNyD; 14
,if;um;jyyGJudk Zefe0g&Dv ukrÜPDBuD;rsm;vma&mufjyornfudk pDpOfaeaom Smart Group xHrS od&& dS &uftwGif; atmufygvdyfpmtwdkif; vludk,fwdkif (vludk,fwdkif)
19 &ufrS 23 &ufaeYtxd eHeuf 9 em&DrS I h d
pDpOfrtqifom&Sao;aMumif; tqkyg d onf/
vma&mufqufoG,f avQmufxm;Edkifygonf/
k
n 9 em&DtwGif; &efueNf rKd U rif;"r® yGJusif;ya&;aumfrwD wm0ef&Sdolu ,if ; jyyG J w G i f a rmf a wmf , mOf Living Color Media
vrf;&Sd Myanmar Convention Cen- qdkonf/ G f hf d l
wifoi;cGi&&Sorsm;tjyif armfawmf Thamada Hotel (Business Suite)
f
ter (MCC) 0if;twGi; usi;yrnfjzpf f J G
,if;jyyGwif jyornfh armfawmf kÜ D
,mOftusK;d aqmifurPrsm;? armfawmf trSwf (5)? tvHjybk&m;vrf;? '*HkNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU/
aMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/ ,mOfrsm;udk yk*¾vdubPfrsm;ESifh k f kf
,mOfxwvya&mif;csorsm;yg0,f,l l zkef;-01-242424? 393192
tqk d y gum;jyyG J w G i f *syef ? d f
cswqufí t&pfusaiGacspepfjzifh 0,f,l vmEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; Smart Group E-mail : zinzin.thaw@gmail.com
udk&D;,m;? xkdif;? w½kwfESifh Oa&my hf h
cGiay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; OD;zke;f jrifatmif dS l D
rS wm0ef&owpfO;uqkonf/ d
10
VOICE
The
EMPLOYMENT Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
pmcsKyfygtcsufrsm; tvkyf&SifcsKd;azmufygu jrefrmoH½Hk;ESifU tvkyform;t&m&Sdrsm;xH wdkifMum;Edkif
&efukef? 'DZifbm 20
vkyform;tcGifhta&;rsm;pGm qH k ; ½H I ; cH a e&aom jynf y a&muf j ref r mtvk y f o rm;rsm;tm; tvk y f o rm;tcG i f h t a&;tjynf h t 0&&S d a p&ef & nf & G , f í tvk y f & S i f E S i f h t vk y f o rm;
t m;rI
tMum;csKyfqdkxm;onfh tvkyfcefYxm;rIqdkif&moabmwlpmcsKyfyg tcsuftvufrsm;udk tvkyf&SifucsKd;azmufygu oufqdkif&mEdkifiH\ jrefrmoH½Hk ;rsm;ESifh tvkyform;t&m&Sdrsm;
f um;a&;OD
Labour Attaches xH wd k i f M um;Ed k i f a Mumif ; tvk y f o rm;0ef B uD ;Xme tvkyorm;ñTeMf um;a&;OD ; pD ; XmerS wm0ef & S d o l w pf O D ; u ajymMum;onf /
jynfya&muf jrefrmtvkyorm; rxGufcGmciftcsdef? xGufcGmNyD;wJh XmexHrS od&onf/
f tvk y f o rm;rsm;\ tcG i f h t a&; BudKqygw,f/ t&ifuqdk 'DvrsK; vkyf
kd kd d
rsm;udk tumtuG,fay;&ef ,cif tcsd e f ? jyef v mwJ h t csd e f x d a tmif rav;&Sm;? pifumyl? *syefEdkifiH rqHk;½HI;&ef umuG,fapmifha&Smuf wmtm;enf;vdkY tvkyform;tcGihf
tpd k ; &vuf x uf u jynf y tvk y f tvkyorm;awGuk d umuG,apmifa&Smuf wd k Y x H td r f a zmf ? oef Y & S i f ; a&;ES i f h ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;Xmeu ta&;awGtrsm;BuD; qH;½H;cJ&w,f}} [k
f f h k I h
tudif BuD;MuyfraumfrwDuzUJG pnf;í ay;oGm;r,f} [k OD;jrifhodef;u xyfrH azsmfajza&; vkyfief;rsm;rSvGJí jrefrm w&m;0ifxkwfjyefxm;onf/
k I kd H
ausmufwwm;NrKd Ue,f tajcpduf jynfy k
aqmif&GufcJhaomfvnf; us,fus,f ajymMum;onf/ trsKd;orD;rsm;udk w&m;0ifapvTwf ]]tckvdk EdkifiHawmfu tvkyf tvkytudi&mazGa&;at*sifpD wpfck
f k f S
f kd f
jyefYjyefY vkyaqmifEicjhJ cif;r&SbJ ,ck d tvkyform;rsm;onf tvkyf ay;&ef 2011 ckEpf 'DZifbmv 9 &uf orm;awG umuG,fapmifha&Smufay; \ tkycsKyr'g½duwmwpfO;D u qdonf/
S f fI k f k
t&yfom;tpdk;&opf\ vufxuf ac:pmud k em;vnf & ef v k d t yf N yD ; aeYu rl0g'wpfccsrwcNhJ yD; trsK;orD; r,fqdkwJhtwGuf 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om k S f d Living Color? td r G e f a tmif
G f kd
wGifom aqmif&uEijf cif;jzpfaMumif;? tvkyf&Sif? tvkyform; oabmwl
f
,if;odYktvkyorm;ta&;udk umuG,f pmcsKyf (Employment Contract) udk
&ef jynfytvkyftudkif BuD;MuyfrI tao;pdwfzwf½Ií em;vnfrSom
aumfrwDukd topfzUJG pnf;cJNh yD; tvkyf vufrwx;&efvtyfaMumif;? pmcsKyf
orm;tcG i f h t a&;ud k tjynf h t 0 csKyf q d k N yD ; yguvnf ; pmcsKyf
S f kd kd f kfH
tvkyorm;Ediiu;l vufrwf oufwrf;wpfEpxyfw;kd rnf
S Sf
umuG,fapmifha&Smufay;oGm;rnf rdwåLwpfapmifudk tvkyform;ESifh &efukef? 'DZifbm 20
f d
jzpfaMumif; tvkyorm;0efBu;D Xme 'kw, twl odrf;qnf;xm;&efvdktyfNyD; kfH k G
jrefrmEdiirS jynfyodYom;a&muf wpfESpfxyfwdk;í xkwfay;oGm;rnf wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
0efBuD; OD;jrifhodef;u qkdonf/ pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk vdkufem&ef vkyfudkifrnfh tvkyform;rsm;\ jzpfaMumif; tvkyform;0efBuD;Xme f
]]tvkyorm;Ediiu;vufrwfk f H l S
]]tvkyform;awG jynfyodkY vdktyfaMumif; tvkyform;0efBuD; EdkifiHul;vufrSwfrsm;udk oufwrf; tvkyform; ñTefMum;a&;OD;pD;XmerS udk oHk;ESpfuae av;ESpfxdwdk;ay;
oGm;r,f/ oabFmom;awGq&if yHref kd k S
ig;ESpf? omreftwGufawmh yHkrSefoHk;
jynfytvkyftwGuf NrdKYe,ftvkyform;½Hk;rsm;wGif wdkuf½dkufrSwfyHkwifEdkif f
ESpy}J } [k txufygyk*Kd¾vu&Si;f jyonf/ f
,if;odkY tvkyform;EdkifiHul;
vufrSwfrsm;udk oufwrf;wpfESpf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 20 k k f k f h
wd;NyD; pwifxway;Edirnftcsdeukd f
jynfywGif tvkyfoGm;a&muf vkyfukdifvdkolrsm;onf vlarSmifcdkul;cH&rIrsm;? e,fa'orsm;rS tvkyform;rsm;? e,fyGJpm;rsm;\ acgif;yHkjzwfrIrsm; jynfxJa&;0efBuD;XmeESifh n§dEdIif;
uif;a0;ap&ef? tcse?f aiGaMu;ukeusrrsm; oufomap&ef tvkyorm;0efBuD;Xme? jynfe,fEih f wdi;f a'oBu;D toD;oD;ü NrdKUe,ftvkytudiEihf tvkyorm;
d f I f S k f k f S f aqmif&Gufay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
k
&SmazGa&;½H; rsm;wGif wdu½urwywifEiaMumif; tvkyorm;0efBuD;Xme tvkyorm; ñTeMf um;rIO;pD;Xme 'kw,0efBuD; OD;jrifoe;u ajymMum;onf/
k f kd f S f kH kd f f f D d h d f tvkyorm;0efBuD;XmexHrS od&onf/
f
&efuif;NrdKUe,f tvkyorm;0efBuD;Xme tvkyorm;uRrf;usifroifwef;ausmif;wGif jynfytvkytudi&mazGa&;at*sifprsm;udawGUqHí jyKvkyf
f f I f k f S D k k vuf&Sdxkwfay;vsuf&Sdaom
aom tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;qdkif&m aqG;aEG;yGJü ,if;odkYajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/ EdkifiHul;vufrSwfrsm;rSm oHk;ESpfom
tqdkyg½Hk;rsm;wGif jynfytvkyftudkifrsm;twGuf wdkuf½dkufrSwfyHkwifaqmif&Gufay;oGm;rnfjzpf&m txl;ojzifh xdkif;EdkifiH tvkyftudkiftwGuf oufwrf;&SdNyD; jynfyodkYoGm;vkyf&ef
jzpfNyD; ,if;EdkifiHrS tvkyfurf;vSrf;pmrsm;udk tqdkyg½Hk;rsm;wGif aMumfjimay;jcif;? rSwfyHkwifvufcHjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfay;jcif;rsm; jyKvkyfay;um xdkif; ,if;vufrSwfrSm jrefrmEdkifiHwGif
tvkyf&Sif odkYr[kwf tvkyf&Sifudk,fpm;vS,fu a&G;cs,fac:,lEdkifa&;? tvkyf&Siftvkyform; tvkyfcefYxm;rIqdkif&m oabmwlpmcsKyfcsKyfqdkEdkifa&;? tenf;qHk;av;vcefY tcsdefay;cJh&í
aq;ppfaq;Edkifa&;rsm;? xGufcGma&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk aqmif&Gufay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; OD;jrifhodef;uqdkonf/ jynfywGif oufwrf;jynfhtvkyfvkyf
xdi;Ediiwif tvkyvyuif Eki&ef wmcsvw?f aumhaomif;? jr0wD e,fpyfpcef; tvkyorm; &SmazGa&;½H;rsm;wGif aMumfjimay;jcif;? rSwywifjcif;?
k f k f H G f k f dk d f D d f k f kH cGifh&&ef oufqkdif&mEdkifiH\ jrefrm
,m,DEiiu; vufrw½;wGif ud,a&;jznfjh cif;? xdi;tvky&if vma&mufa&G;cs,frukd apmifqi;&jcif;? tvky&i?f tvkyorm; tvkycefYxm;rIqi&m
kd f H l S f kH k f k f f S I h kd f f S f f kd f oH½Hk;wGif oufwrf;wdk;&aMumif;
oabmwl pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkjcif;? aq;ppfjcif;? Calling ESifh Work Permit apmifhjcif; ponfwdkYaMumifh ,if;e,fpyf½Hk;rsm;wGif &ufaygif; 20 rS 45 rav;&S m ;Ed k i f i H r S 'D Z if b mv 19
&uftxd apmifqi;ae&ojzifh jynfyokYd tvkyorm;rsm; tcsde?f aiGaMu; rsm;pGmukeusNyD;rS oGm;a&muf vkyuiae&aMumif; tvkyorm;0efBuD;XmexHrS
h kd f f f f kd f f &ufaeYwGif jrefrmEdkifiHodkY jyefvnf
od&onf/ a&muf & S d v mol OD ; tk e f ; ausmf u
]]wcsKdUtvkyform;awGqdk&if A[kokwenf;wm&,f? vlarSmifcdkawGjr§LqG,fvdkY w&m;0iftaxmuftxm;r,lbJoGm;Muw,f/ wcsKdUu ajymMum;onf/
w&m;r0ifoGm;Muwm&Sdw,f/ tJ'DvdkoGm;&if t"r®tvkyfvkyfcdkif;wmawG? touftEÅ&m,fpdk;&drf&wJh tajctaeawGrSm vkyfae&w,f}} [k jynfxJa&; ]]'D v d k w d k ; ay;vd k u f & if a wmh
0efBuD;Xme owif;wyfzGJUrS &JrSL;BuD;0if;EdkifxGef;u ajymMum;onf/ tenf ; qH k ; ouf w rf ; oH k ; ES p f j ynf h
tqdygtajctaersm;aMumifh tvkyorm;0efBuD;Xme? tvkyvyuirBI uD;Muyfa&;aumfrwDonf xdi;EdiioYkd oGm;a&mufvyuivaom jynfyrS
k f f k f kd f k f k f H k f kd f kd atmifawmh vkyfvdkY&wmaygh}} [k
tvkyform;rsm;udk &efukefNrdKUwGif rSwfyHkwifaqmif&Gufay;rnfjzpfNyD; a&G;cs,fjcif;? Calling apmifhjcif;rsm;udk vkyfaqmifaprnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if; ¤if;uqdkonf/
Calling usorsm;udk avaMumif;jzifh &efue-wmcsvw? &efue-aumhaomif;? &efue-jr0wD e,fpyfpcef;rsm;rSwpfqifh xdi;EdiioYkd oGm;EdirnfjzpfNy; &efuerS
l kf D d f kf kf kf kfH kf D kf EdkifiHul;vufrSwf xkwf&ef
wdu½uavaMumif;jzifh xdi;EdiioYkd wdu½uapvTwrnfjzpfaMumif; tvkyorm;0efBu;Xme tvkyorm; ñTeMf um;a&;OD;pD;Xme wm0ef&owpfO;uqdonf/
k f kd f kf kfH k f kd f f f D f dS l D k ,cifwpfvausmf? ESpfveD;yg;Mum
tjcm;jynfyEdkifiHrsm;twGuf yk*¾vdujynfytvkyftudkif&SmazGa&; at*sifpDrsm;ESifh csdwfqufaqmif&Gufay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? tvkyform; aomfvnf; ,ck 21 &ufcefYjzifh
0efBuD;Xme? jynfe,fESifh wdkif;a'oBuD;toD;oD;ü NrdKUe,ftvkyftudkifESifh tvkyform;&SmazGa&;½Hk; 77 ½Hk; zGifhvSpfxm;NyD; rSwfyHkwifaqmif &Gufay; xkwfay;vsuf&SdaMumif; EdkifiHul;
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tvkyform;0efBuD;Xmeu owif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/ Living Color? td r G e f a tmif vufrSwfxkwfay;a&;½Hk;xHrS od&
onf/Living Color?tdrGefatmif
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
TELECOMMUNICATION
LOCAL VOICE
The
11
aMu;eef;0efaqmifcrsm; wuf&jcif;rSm tGefvdkif;pepfoHk;pGJjcif;aMumifU[kqdk
&efukef? 'DZifbm 20
taejzifh *syefrSjrefrmEdkifiH&Sd rdom;pk &rnf u d k r od í aomf v nf ; aumif ; aumufcH&jcif;rSm ajymif;vJvmaom
aMu; eef;0efacqmifjcifrsm;m 'DZif rbmv;pepfj&ufoeYrf SpwifíaMu;eefi;fh
c
aumuf HcJh& ;rS acwf Denf
14 a
zpf nh
wdk;jr§
Online
tdrfodkY owif;yg;vdkvQif tjrefacsm kd f
jzpfEiaMumif;? ¤if;\tm;omcsufrm S enf ; Oya't& jynf o l w d k Y \
pmomyd k Y &aMumif ; ? e-Telegram ay;ydkYvdkaomvlonf email &Sd&ef qufoG,frItqifajyacsmarGUapa&;
0ef a qmif r I p epf u d k toH k ; jyKjcif ; aMumif h j zpf o nf [ k quf o G , f a &;? aMu;eef;taMumif; rod&SdaMumif; rvdkbJ xdkvl\vdyfpmjzifh ay;ydkYEdkif twG u f acwf r D e nf ; pepf r sm;jzif h
pmwdkufESifh aMu;eef;0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ *syef w G i f uG e f y sLwmwuú o d k v f aMumif; uGefysLwmynm&SifwpfOD;u 0efaqmifrIay;&ef &Sdjcif;ESifh vuf&Sd
½dk;½dk;aMu;eef;pmwpfapmif\ OnlinerS aMu;eef;0efaqmifrI
wufa&mufaeol jrefrmtrsKd;orD; ajymMum;onf/ usifhoHk;aeaom aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;
S D
0efaqmifcudk 1980 ckEpf {Nyv 1 &uf pepfudk oHk;pGJolrsm;taejzifh e-Tele- wpfOD;u ajymqkdonf/ quf o G , f a &;? pmwd k u f E S i f h ESifhtnD vdkufavsmnDaxGjzpfap&ef
OnlineaMu;eef ; 0ef a qmif r I aMu;eef;0efBuD;Xmeonf 'DZifbmv twGufjzpfonf[k qufoG,fa&;?
aeYuwnf;upí pmvHk;a& tenf; gram Bud K wif a iG a y;uwf & S d ½ H k j zif h
qHk; 16 vHk;vQif 2 usyfaumufcHcJh kd f
aMu;eef;ay;ydYk EiaMumif;? tD;w,fvD pepf o nf od o l e nf ; yg;jcif ; rS m 14 &ufaeYrSpí jynfwGif;aMu;eef; pmwdkufESifh aMu;eef;0efBuD;Xmeu
OnlineaMu;eef;0efaqmifrI&Sdonfudk 0efaqmifcrsm; ajymif;vJaumufcHcJh xkwjf yefxm;aom xkwjf yefcsuf t&
aomfvnf; yxrqHk;tBudrftjzpf *&rfaMu;eef;wpfapmifwif pmvH;a& G k
½dk;½dk;aMu;eef;pmwpfapmifwGif pmvHk; 500 txdqHhaMumif;? BudKwifaiG rodíaomfvnf;aumif;? rnfoYkdo;pGJ kH jcif ; jzpf o nf / xk d o d k Y ajymif ; vJ od&onf/ zl ; zl ;
a& 100 twGuf usoifhaiG 200 G S
ay;uwfwif ID eHygwfEihf Password CRIME
usyf aumufcHjcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,if; yg&SdNyD; uwfwpfcktwGuf 10ç000
pmvHk;a&xuf rnfrQyifausmfvGef
apumrl aemufxyf 200 usyfay;
usyfomusoifhaMumif;? oHk;pGJol
taejzifh tifwmeufcsdwfqufxm; aiGawmif;aom ouFef;0wf 14 yg;ESifU
aqmif & rnf j zpf a Mumif ; ? 1992 ygu e-Telegram Website ay:rS
pufwifbmv 1 &ufaeYrSpwifí
0ef a qmif r I a y;aeonf h zuf p f
0efaqmifrIudkvnf; ,cifu A4
d kd
wpfqifh rdryYkd vaomvdypmodYk ay;ydYk
vdyfpmrSm tifwmeufESifh csdwfquf
f
EdkifaMumif;? tu,fí rdrday;ydkYaom oDv&Sif0wfoHk;yg;udk zrf;qD;
pm&Gufwpf&GufvQif 40 usyfrS 200 xm;jcif ; r&S d y gu ouf q d k i f & m &efukef? 'DZifbm 17
usyf o d k Y wd k ; jr§ i f h v d k u f N yD ; tyd k aMu;eef;½Hk;rsm;u vdyfpmtwdkif; jref r mEd k i f i H ü aexd k i f o nf h yg;ESifh oDv&Sif0wf oHk;yg;udk vl0wf oGm;&ef&Sdonf[k r*Fvm'HkNrdKUe,f
pm&G u f w d k i f ; twG u f 200 usyf p D ydkYay;aMumif;? xdkYtwGuf EdkifiHjcm; vlOD;a& 80 &mcdkifEIef;ausmf udk;uG,f vJapNyD; r*Fvm'HkNrdKUe,f w&m;½Hk; kf f
taxGaxGtycsKya&;rSL;OD;pD;XmerSL;½H; k
xyfrHay;aqmif&rnfjzpfaMumif;? ausmif ; oG m ;wuf o l r sm;twG u f ouf0if,MkH unfaom Ak'bmomwGif ¨ wGif pGJcsufwifí qufvufta&; rS xkwjf yefaom owif;rsm;t& od&dS
d f G f
,cktcsewivnf; jrefrmhqufo,f G tqifajyEdi½ru ta&;BuD;vkyief;
k f kH f vuf&Sdjzpfay:aeonfh ravsmfuef ,loGm;&ef&SdaMumif; ¤if;uqufvuf &onf/
a&;taejzif h OnlinerS aMu;eef ; rsm; vkyfaqmifolrsm;twGufvnf; tvS L aiG v d k u f v H awmif ; cH r I r sm; ajymMum;onf/ f f
omoemxde;odr;apmifa&Smuf h
0efaqmifrIpepfudk trsm;qHk;toHk;jyK tcsd e f u k e f o uf o mí tqif a jy awGU&SdjzpfyGm;aeojzifh atmifr*Fvm 'D Z if b mv 14 &uf a eYu a&;twGuf zGJUpnf;xm;aom ,if;
vsuf&SdaMumif; ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/ aMumif; ¤if;uxyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/ ta0;ajy; ,mOf & yf e m;pcef ; ES i f h usif;yjyKvkyfaom *dkPf;aygif;pHk tzGJUwGif r*Fvm'HkNrdKUe,f taxGaxG
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif aMu;eef;½Hk; ]]aMu;eef;wpfcgydkY&if BudKwif axmufMuefYNrdKUraps;teD;rS ouFef; NrdKUe,f oHCem,u q&mawmfrsm;? tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;XmerSL;½Hk;? NrdKUe,f
aygif ; 531 ½H k ; &S d N yD ; OnlinerS aiGay;uwftBudrfaygif; 33 Budrf
aMu;eef ; 0ef a qmif r I p epf j zif h ydkYEdkifNyD; wpfBudrfydkY&if 300 pDjzwf 0wf 14 yg;ESifh oDv&Sif0wf oHk;yg; NrdKUe,f omoema&;OD;pD;XmerSL;? &J w yf z G J U rS L ;½H k ; ? atmif r *F v m
0efaqmifrIay;aeaom aMu;eef;½Hk; G
,lom;rSmyg/ 'gayrJh uwfukd 0,f,l udk 'DZifbmv 16 &ufaeYu zrf;qD; &yf u G u f t k y f c sKyf a &;rS L ;rsm;yg0if ta0;ajy;,mOf&yfem;pcef; uGyfuJ
aygif; 116 ½Hk;&SdaMumif;? tGefvdkif;rS NyD ; wpf E S p f M um oG m ;&if a wmh kd f
ta&;,lvuaMumif; r*Fvm'HNk rdKUe,f onf h rsuf E S m pH k n D t pnf ; ta0; rI½Hk;? NrdKUe,fomoema&;OD;pD;XmewdkY
aMu;eef;0efaqmifrIpepfudk 2009 vuf u sef a iG b,f a vmuf y J & S d & S d omoemxdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&; qHk;jzwfcsuft& atmifr*Fvmta0; rS udk,fpm;vS,f pkpkaygif; ajcmufOD;
ckESpf 'DZifbmv 1 &ufaeYrSpwif oufwrf;ukefoGm;rSmyg}} [k ¤if;u tzGJUESifh eD;pyfolwpfOD;u The Voice ajy;,mOf & yf e m;pcef ; 0if ; ES i f h yg0ifonf[k ,if;owif;t& od&Sd
0ef a qmif r I a y;jcif ; jzpf a Mumif ; qdkonf/ Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ axmuf B uef Y Nrd K Uraps;teD ; wG i f &onf/
,if ; XmerS wm0ef & S d o l w pf O D ; u Online rS aMu;eef;0efaqmifrI tqdkyg ravsmfuef tvSLaiG hf
(omoemESirqDavsmaom) vduvH f k f vGefcJhaom ESpfvcefYuvnf;
ajymMum;onf/ pepfudk rodonfhtwGuf ¤if;wdkY k f H
vduvawmif;cHonfh ouFe;0wf 14 f aiGawmif;cHaeaom oHCmrsm;udk rEÅav;NrdKUwGif omoemxdef;odrf;
xdef;odrf;&eftwGuf tqdkygtzGJU apmifha&Smufa&;tzGJUzGJUum ,ckuJhodkY
BODER TRADE
udkzGJUpnf;jcif;jzpfNyD; ,if;e,fajr ta&;,laqmif&GufcJhonf[k atmif
rsm;wG i f uG i f ; qif ; í omoem r*Fvm ta0;ajy;,mOf&yfem;pcef;
jr0wDe,fpyf jyefzGifUaomfvnf; f f h
xde;odr;apmifa&Smufa&; aqmif&uf
MARKET
G uGyfuJrItzGJUxHrS od&Sd&onf/
arSmifcdkukefrsm; qufvuf0ifa&muf r*FvmrGefaps;a&SYqdkifcef;opf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 21
jrefrmEkdifiH\e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;u@wGif 'kw,ajrmuf tBu;D qH;k ukefoG,fa&;ZkefESifh e,fpyf*dwfjzpf
d
onfh jr0wD-rJaqmufcspfMunfa&;wHwm;udk 17vMumydwfxm;cJhNyD; 'DZifbmv 4&ufaeYu w&m;0ifjyef
aqmufvkyfrI &yfqdkif;rnf[kqdk
&efukef? 'DZifbm 21
G hf S f hJ f G f f d kd
vnfzivpcaomfvnf; wHwm;ESihf ukeo,a&;Zkeujkd zwfoef;jcif;r&SbJ arSmifcenf;jzifh w&m;r0ifuersm; k f
0ifa&mufrIrSmjrifhwufaeqJjzpfaMumif; jr0wDe,fpyfueo,ZeEihf ukeonf tcsKdUxHrS od&onf/
kf G fkfS f &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,m taqmufttHkrSm tvsm; 163 ay
a&;aumfrwD cGifhjyKcsufjzifh r*Fvm ESifh teH 24 ay&SdNyD; aps;olaps;om;
d dfH
bdvyfajr? tdrfaqmufypönf; rsm;? armfawmfqkdifu,f? pm;aomufukeftcsKdUonf xki;f Ekiibuf w&m; awmif n G e f Y Nrd K Ue,f & S d r*F v m rsm; ,mOf&yfem;&efESifh um;t0if
dS Sf
r0if*dwfrsm;rSwpfqifh pufavSrsm;? orÁefi,frsm;jzifh aeYpOf0ifa&mufaeNyD; wefz;dk rnfrQ&rnfukd cefYre;&cufcJ yvmZm0if;twGif; r*FvmrGefaps; f J
txGucufcvmjcif; ponfwYkdtjyif
aMumif; jr0wDe,fpyfukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS 0efxrf;wpfOD;u qkdonf/ a&S U wG i f yk * ¾ v d u aqmuf v k y f a &; rD;ab;tEÅ&m,fusa&mufvmygu
tqkdygw&m;r0if*dwfrsm;onf jr0wDbufjcrf;wGif ajcmufckxufrenf;&SdNyD; ukefonfBuD;tcsKdUESifh ukrÜPDwpfcku Edk0ifbmv wwd, rD;owfum;0ifa&muf&ef rvG,ful
wpfEkdifwpfydkifukefonfrsm;vkyfudkifaeum ZD;awm*dwf? trSwf(1)*dwf? trSwf(2)*dwf? udk;oHk;vHk;*dwfwkdYrS tywftwGif; aps;qdkifcef;opfrsm; h f
jcif; ponftcsursm;aMumifh uefYuuf G
aeYpOfxdkif;bwfaiGoef;csD w&m;r0ifa&mufaeaMumif; touf 50t&G,f&Sd jr0wDNrdKUcHukefonf trsKd;om; aqmufvkyfaerIudk r*FvmrGefaps;ol G f
cJMh uum ,if;odYkuefYuucNhJ yD; wpfv
wpfOD;u cefYrSef;ajymMum;onf/ G f I
aps;om;rsm;\ uefYuurrsm;aMumifh tMumwGif pme,fZif;&Sif;vif;yGJ
tqkdyge,fpyfukefoG,fa&;wGif w&m;r0ifukefoG,frIrsm;aMumifh ukefoG,fzuftdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHrsm;rS &yfqdkif;vdkufaMumif; 'DZifbmv 20 f k f
jyKvkyum qdicef;aqmufvyaerIukd k f
f
ude;*Pef;rsm; uGm[vsu&aMumif;? e,fpyfueo,a&;wGif w&m;r0ifueo,rrsm; yaysmuf&efppOfom;rnf
f dS kf G f k f G f I D G &uf a eY eH e uf u ,if ; aps;wG i f &yfqdkif;rnf[k aMunmoGm;jcif;jzpf
jzpfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;0if;jrifhu ajymMum;xm;onf/ jyKvkyfaom pme,fZif;&Sif;vif;yGJü aMumif ; r*F v mrG e f a ps; aps;ol
jr0wDwHwm;jyefvnfzGifhvSpfcJhNyDjzpfaomfvnf; armfvNrdKifNrdKUESifh &efukefNrdKUawmf anmifyifav;aps;&Sd jynfaxmifpkBuHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&; aps;om;rsm;u ajymMum;onf/
kf f kSf d
pm;aomufukefta&mif;qkdifrsm;ü xdi;ukepnfrsm;rSm yHreaps;odYk jyefvnfusqif;jcif;r&Sao;aMumif;? wHwm;jyefzihf G k f kd f
toif; &efuewi;a'oBuD; pnf;½H; k ]]tJvdkraMunmcif 16 &ufaeY
a&;wm0efcH OD;atmifodef;vif;u uwnf;u vkyfief;cGifrSm ajrwl;wJh
tNyD;wGif oHk;yHkwpfyHkomaps;jyefusao;aMumif; ,if;pm;aomufukefta&mif;qkdifrsm;rS od&onf/ ajymMum;oGm;onf[k ,if;aps;ol vlawGenf;oGm;w,f/ tckqdk&if
tpdk;&opfvufxufukefoG,fa&;qkdif&m rl0g'avQmhayghrIrsm; jyKay;cJhNyD; tcGifhtvrf;rsm;pGm&Sdaeonfh k
aps;om;rsm;xHrS pHprf;od&&onf/ dS k f
vH;0udk vmvkywmrawGU&awmhb;}} l
twGuf w&m;r0ifukefoG,fa&;vrf;aMumif;udk toHk;rjyKMu&ef tqkdygwHwm;jyefvnfzGifhvSpfonfhtcrf; kd f
,if;odYkqicef;opfaqmufvyf k [k ,if;aps;twGif; txnfa&mif;cs
tem;udkwufa&mufcJhonfh jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;0if;jrifhu ajymMum;onf/ &mwG i f yk * ¾ v d u uk r Ü P D w pf c k u dS h kd f k f S
vsuf&onfqicef;ydi&if trsKd;om;
tqdkyg jr0wD-rJaqmufukefoG,fa&;wHwm;rSwpfqifh ukefoG,frIrSm wpfaeYvQif xkdif;bwfaiGoef; txyfom;rsm;jzifh 0if;cwfum&H wpfOD;uqdkonf/
d df f k f
3000&SaMumif; xki;ukeonftcsKUd \ajymqdcsuukd tifwmeufowif; tcsKUd wGiazmfjyxm;onf/
f xm;onf h t wG u f aps;twG i f ; f
r*FvmrGeaps;udk 2000 jynfEpfh S
ta&mif;t0,fudk xdcdkufapEdkifjcif;? rSpwifzGifhvSpfcJhonf/
12
VOICE
The
BUSINESS Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
wpfywftwGif;a&Taps;
cs,f&D0uf*Gefum;rsm; uefa':vmESifU tu,f'rDtacgufa&T
&uf p J G 15yJ&nf
vGwfvyfpGma&mif;csrIaMumifU usyfaiGwefzdk; wtdtdus 19.12.2011
zGifhaps;
691ç500
ydwfaps;
692ç100 649ç500
f
omvGeaZmif;xuf 20.12.2011 692ç000 692ç000 649ç000
21.12.2011 693ç500 696ç000 652ç000
22.12.2011 692ç500 691ç500 648ç500
rI0efBuD;Xmeu cs,f *Gefu w½k
puf a':vmjzifh vGwfv&yfD0pufa&mif;m;pD;a& a1000udh k jrefrwfEkdifiaHriGS wefduzf½kd ;wtdSmtdusqif;GiNyDf;NyD;uefa':vm
Gm csay;rI Mumif musyf
wk dkufr ,lwifo
;
tar&d u ef
Source / / &ef u k e f w d k i f ; a'oBuD ; a&T v k y f i ef ; &S i f r sm;toif ; ?
wefzdk;jrifhwufvmaMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rSpHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ atmiform"da&Tqdkif/ (aeYpOftcseEitrQ aps;EIe;tajymif;tvJ&Eiygonf/)
(aeY d f S hf f dS dk f
J
avmufy0,fw,f/ tJ'uefYowfcsufD
u tcktcsdeftxd&Sdaewkef;yJ}} [k pm;aomufukef
odrfjzLaiGvJpifwm&SdEkdifiHjcm;aiGvJ
pifwmwpfckwGif FEC wpfaxmif pOf trnf 22 . 12 . 2011
a&mif;cscJhaomfvnf; 300 cefYom 1/ yJqD 3500 - 3750
dk f hJ
a&mif;csEicol INGO 0efxrf;wpfO; D 2/ pm;tkef;qD 1650-1670
u&Sif;jyonf/ 3/ tmvl; 590-720
k f kd
ydYk ue&aiG wefz;rSmrl ta&mif; 4/ &Srf;MuufoGefNzL 1300 - 1700
t0,fusqif;vsuf&SdaomaMumifh 5/ MuLukwfMuufoGefjzL 1000
wef z d k ; tenf ; i,f u sqif ; vsuf & S d 6/ MuufoGefeD (a[mif;) 175-600
onf[k aps;uGufuRrf;usifolrsm;\ 7/ 0g;c,fri½kwf&Snf 2700
"mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif tqdkt&od&Sd&onf/ 8/ oMum; 950-1050
]]ta&mif;t0,fvnf;at;w,f/ 9/ anmifOD;aq;xef; 670
pufrI0efBuD;Xmeu wifoGif; wpfa':vmESifh FEC wpf,lepfvQif aps;vnf;at;w,f/ enf;enf;us 10/ refusnf; 2350-3000
11/ *ZD,mqef (opf) 13800
f dk f H k f f D
vmaom w½kwEiivycs,&0uf*ef G 0,faps; 800 ? a&mif;aps; 815 usyf w,f}} [k ydkYukef&aiG 0,fa&mif;
12/ *awmifysHqef (opf) 23000
um;pD;a& 1000 onf 'DZifbmv 4 aps;&Sdonf[k 'DZifbmv 21 &ufaeY tusKd;aqmifwpfOD;u oHk;oyfajym 13/ *ay:qef;qef (opf) 24000
&ufaeYu a&muf&SdvmNyD; &efukefNrdKU tqdkygpifwmrS &&Sdaom owif;rsm; Mum;onf/ 14 a&Tbkday:qef; 36000
&Sd pufrI0efBuD;Xme ta&mif;jycef; t&od&Sd&onf/ ydkYukef&aiG tar&duefa':vm
wGif ygrpfrvdkbJ wkduf½dkufa&mif;cs ]]'DZifbm 20 &ufaeYu tar onf wpfa':vmvQif 821 usyf wpfydóm^ wpftdwf* tcsdefESifhvdkufí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/
ay;cJhaMumif;? xdkodkYa&mif;csay;onfh &duefa':vmeJY FEC wpf,lepfudk aygufaps;&Sdonf[k 'DZifbmv 21
twGuf um;0,fvorsm; trsm;tjym;
dk l 0,faps; 805 usyf? a&mif;aps; 820 &ufaeYu &&Sdaom aps;uGufowif; wpfywftwGif;armfawmf,mOfaps;EIef;
wdk;a0SY0,f,lcJhMuaMumif;? um;rsm; &SdcJhw,f/ 21 &ufaeYrSm enf;enf; tcsuftvufrsm;t&od&Sd&onf/
(22-12-2011) ac:aps;
a&mif;cs&mwGif tar&duefa':vm aps;jyefusoGm;wm}} [k odrfjzL aiG jynfwGif; a&Taps;uGufwGifrl
h
jzifom a&mif;csjcif;jzpfonfhtwGuf vJvS,fpifwm&Sd EdkifiHjcm;aiGvJXme h f
urÇma&Taps;EIe;rsm; jyefvnfjrifwuf h
a':vm0,f , l r I rsm;jym;ojzif h wpfckrS 0efxrf;wpfOD;uqkdonf/ aevif h u pm; tar&d u ef a ':vm aps;EIef;
,mOftrsKd;tpm; tu©&m rSwfcsuf
(usyfodef;)
a':vmwefz;dk wufvmaMumif;? cs,&D f jyifyaps;uGufwGif 'DZifbmv wefzdk;rSm tenf;i,fomjrifwufEif h dk
0uf*Gefum;wpfpD;vQif tar&duef 21 &ufaeYu tar&duefwpfa':vm aomaMumifh jrefrmhtacgufa&Taps;EIe; f Super Saloon 86/87 v?o?t 100-115
a':vm 5800 jzifh pufr0efBuD;Xme I 0,faps; 785 usyf? a&mif;aps; 793 rSm wpfusyfom;vQif usyfckepfodef; SE Saloon Limited 88 t 118
u a&mif;csay;aMumif; aps;uGuf usyf? FEC wpf,lepfvQif 0,faps; atmufwiom qufvufwnf&onf
G f dS Super Saloon 90 9u 125-130
twGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ 780 usyf? a&mif;aps; 790 usyf&Sd [k &efukefoD;oefYa&Taps;uGufxHrS Toyota CE 96/90 9u 155-170
]]um;0,fzYkd aps;uGurm a':vm
fS aMumif ; aps;uG u f o wif ; tcsuf od&Sd&onf/ Suzuki Wagon R+ 2* 135
vkduf0,fMuw,f/ um;awGukefoGm; tvufrsm;t&od&Sd&onf/ ]]a&Taps;u tacgufa&Twpfusyf jrefrmrDeDqvGef; 6* 120
&ifawmh a':vmwefz;wufwmenf; kd J
odrjf zLaiGvpifwmwGif a':vm om;udk 694ç700 usyf&Sdygw,f/ Toyota rwfwl;('DZ,f?92 ) 9u 170-180
enf;wefYoGm;r,f/ tckaps;uGufrSm ESifh FEC udk taxmuftxm;jyEkdif urÇ m a&T a ps;u wpf u syf o m;ud k Toyota HiluxSurf S/W 97 4* 350-370
a':vmwef z d k ; wuf w mu cs,f & D olrsm;udkom a&mif;0,fay;vsuf&Sd tar&duefa':vm 1600 txd jyef Toyota puf½kyf(yg0g&def;*sm;)2000 6* 320
um;*,ufaMumifh t"duvdkY ajymvdkY aomfvnf; taxmuftxm;jyEkdifol wufaew,f/ jynfwGif;a&T ta&mif; Mark II a&Tig;2.5 G 2000 7* 350-400
&ygw,f}} [k ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f rsm;vQifyif uefYowfcsufrsm;ESifh t0,fuawmh r&SdoavmufygyJ}} [k Toyota (zifaumuf) "mwfqD 96 6* 200-220
twGif;rS EkdifiHjcm;aiGvJ'dkifwpfOD;u a&mif;csae&aMumif; ,if;pifwmxHrS &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; a&Tvkyfief;&Sif Suzuki Wagon R- 4c 110
ajymMum;onf/ od&Sd&onf/ rsm;toif;rS taxGaxGtwGi;a&;rSL; f Tow Ace 2000 8* 180
b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme\ cGifhjyK ]]a':vmukdawmh axmif*Pef; OD;0if;jrifhu oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/ Toyota Corolla Van .5 90 9c 140-160
csufjzifh zGifhvSpfxm;aom odrfjzLaiG eJY0,fw,f/ FEC ukdawmh taxmuf ,mOf\tajctaetay:rlwnfí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/
vJpifwmwGif tar&duefa':vm txm;jyEkdifygapOD;awmh &m*Pef; omvGefaZmif;xuf
EkdifiHwumaiGaMu;aygufaps; (22-12-2011) EkdifiHwumukefpnfaps;EIef;
765?
0.765 64?
0.64 MopaM 987?
tar&duef 1 a':vm = ,l½dk 0.765? NAdwdoQaygif 0.64? MopaMw;vsa':vm 0.987? w½kwf,Grf 6.34? 34? a&eHpdrf; - 1 bbl tar&duefa':vm 107.66
*syef , ef ; 78.1? td E d ´ , ½l y D ; 52.75? b*F v m;a'h & S f w mum 77.15? awmif u d k & D ; ,m;0rf 1155.7?
78.1? 52.75? 77.15? "mwfaiGU - 1 MMBtu tar&duefa':vm 3.181
pifumyla':vm 1.29? rav;&Sm;&if;*pf 3.16? tif'dkeD;&Sm;½lyD; 9055 ? xdkif;bwf 31.26? zdvpfydkifyDqdk "mwfaiGU&nf - 1 MT tar&duefa':vm 917.250
44.00? 21011? 7.78 78? 30.27?
44.00? AD,uferfa'gif 21011? a[mifaumifa':vm 7.78? xkdif0rfa':vm 30.27? umwm&Dt,f 3.64? 64?
3.64 oMum; - 1 lb qifh 23.280
3.67
,lattD;'Dtm[rf 3.67? aqmf'D&D,,f 3.75 3.75 yJykyf - 1 Ton tar&duefa':vm 300.800
tar&duefwpfa':vm = 794 usyf ajymif; - 1 bu qifh 613.000
tufzftD;pDwpf,lepf = 785 usyf *sKH (CBT) - 1 bu qifh 613.000
a&T 1 usyfom; = tar&duefa':vm 859.2 *sKH(KCB) - 1 bu qifh 669.250
aiG 1 usyfom; = tar&duefa':vm 29.410 aMu;eD - 1 lb qifh 340.050
yvufwDerf 1usyfom; = tar&duefa':vm 760.840
Source : Bloomberg
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
EDUCATION VOICE
The
13
tGefvkdif;ay:rS pmoifcef;rsm;
pnfol (oHvGif)
wmeuf kd wG
tif tGefvkdiupmoificfwG;irsm;wGuf s,ftmausmfwuúokdvfBuD;xJwGif onffvkdif;pwkd;? tGefv? kdif;*dr?f;? tGefv?if;f pmMunfhwkdpaom ewuúkdiopmoifc;rsm;rS bmom&yfftqkdifad tcrJhoifMum;Ekdi/f
f; ef
fus,f
i urÇ
okH;jyKaeMuonfht
rsm;jzpf
tGe
h ?
k di uf? tG fv f;
dkvf BuD
ef;rsm;yg tNyKdi tqk y:vmMuygonf
MIT Harvard Yale Orford Cambridge rsm;uk
Muygonf/ okdYaomfvnf; xkdtGefvkdif; pmoifcef;rsm;wGif wufa&mufoifMum;cJhygonfqkonfh todtrSwjyKrIrsm;? atmifvufrSwfrsm;ukdawmh r&&SdEkdifMuay/ xkdYaMumifh atmifvufrSwfrsm;
o ifMum;cJ donf fjyKrIrsm;? rsm;
xkwfay;aom tGefvkdif;pmoifcef;rsm;vnf; tvQKdvQKday:xGufvmcJhMuonf/ tcsKdUrSm oif,lrnfh Field wpfckvkH;pm ykdufqHay;Mu&í tcsKdUrSm rdrdoif,lrnfhbmom&yfay:rlwnfum
ykdufqHay;Mu&NyD; tcsKdUrSm aiGaMu;tenf;i,f okdYr[kwf wpfjym;rQrukefbJ wufí&aom Website rsm;vnf; &Sdayonf/ xkdtxJrS Alison ESihf Mindleader qkdaom tGefvkdif;pmoifcef;ESpfck
taMumif;tm; tenf;i,frQa0ay;csifygonf/
Alison qkdaom Website tm; d f D
bmom&yfrsm;rSm tkiwoifwef;rsm;? rsm;? Diploma rsm;ukd rnfrQtod
df dk f
tki,mvefEiiH *,fa0;NrKUd rS vTiwif t*Fvdyfpmoifwef;rsm;ESihf 'Dyvkdrm hf trSwjf yKonf? rnfuJhokdY tokH;csí
xm;jcif;jzpfNyD; avhvmoifMum;vkyg oifwef;rsm;jzpfMuonf/ d &rnfukdvnf; od&efvkdtyfygao;
u toif;0ifwpfa,mufjzpf&efvtyf dk d
'Dyvkrmoifwef;rsm;rS vlwuf onf/ tenf;qkH;awmh xkd Website
í xkdtoif;0ifwpfa,mufjzpf&efrSm a&mufrI trsm;qkH;oifwef;rSm Di- rsm;&Sd Course rsm;onf Certificate
h Hk
tcrJ/ aiGaMu;wpfpwpf&mrQ ay;&ef ploma in Projet Management wpfck taejzihf Print Out xkwfí
rvkday/ xkd Website \ CEO jzpfol oifwef;jzpfí yg0ifaom oifcef;pm rdrd\ Personal portfolio xJwGif
Harvard wuúokdvfrS MBA &&Sdxm; rsm;rSm Project Management meth- xnfum tvkyf Interview wGif jyo
h
aom Mike Feerick u ]]urÇmhukv odology, toolsets and documenta- df
Ekiayonf/ þwGiuReawmfu,wif f f dk f dk
or*¾tzGJUtpnf;&JU vlYtcGifhta&; tion and the project life cycle in- xkd Course rsm;ukd tokH;cscJhykHtm;
d
aMunmpmwrf; tyk'f 26 wGif azmfjy cluding analysis, Planning, Design tenf;i,f rQa0ay;vkonf/ uReawmf d f
xm;ovkdaygh/ vlwkdif;vlwkdif;[m and Evaluation ponfwYjdk zpfMuonf/ ,ck wufa&mufaeaom University
ynma&;twGuf tcGifhta&;aumif; tkdifwDoifwef;rsm;rS vlwuftrsm; of South Australia rS bmom&yf
awG &S&r,f/ ynma&;[m tcrJhjzpf qkH;oif w ef ; rS m MS Excel 2003
d k
wpfcudk Exemption &vkaomaMumifh d
oihw,fvYdk qkxm;ovkyJ uReawmf oifwef;jzpfNyD; yg0ifaomoifcef;pm
f d d f ausmif;ukd qufoG,fí ar;jref;cJhyg
wk d Y & J U Alison Website [mvnf ; rsm;rS m Basic Operations, Work onf/
dk f
vlwi;twGuf tcrJjh zpfygw,f}}[k Sheets, Formulas and Functions, ausmif ; rS t aMumif ; jyef v m
ajymcJhonf/ xkd Alison.com onf Formatting, Printing, Charts and onfrSm tenf;qkH; 45em&DcefY oif
tcrJh tGefvkdif;oifwef;aygif; 300 Graphs ponfwkdYjzpf\/Diploma in cH&rnfjzpfonf/ xkuoYdk ar;cGe;rsm; tenf;i,fay;&avonf/ Mind- Mum;xm;aom Course wpfckjzpf&ef d hJ f
ausm&NdS yD; urÇmt&yf&yfrS wufa&muf Web Development, Diploma in mul- wG i f ysrf ; rQ 80 &mck d i f E I e f ; ES i h f leaders rSmvnf; tki,mvefEiiryif 'grSr[kwf Online rS ok;? av;em&DcefY
f d f dk f H S H
d
oifMum;olOD;a& ckepfodef;ausmfcefY timedia Development, Diploma in txuf&&Sygu oifwef;atmifjrifpm jzpfí NrKdUawmf 'lyvifwGif tajcpkduf wufa&mufxm;cJhaom Course rsm; G
&SdNyD[kqkdavonf/ Workplace Safety and Health, Di- NyD;qkH;aMumif; todtrSwfjyKonhf avonf/ wufa&mufoifMum;Ekdif ukd aygif;ívnf; Exemption &&ef
H
xkd Website wGif ykref tcsdewdk ploma in Human Resources, Di- axmufcpmukd tcrJh Print xkwEif aom oifwef;rsm;rSm Business, avQmufxm;EkiaMumif; taMumif;jyef
H S f f dk d f
oifwef;rsm;rS Certificate ESifh Di- ploma in Manufacturing and Prod- rnfjzpfaomfvnf; atmifvufrSwf Technical, Service, Enterprise, Com- vmygonf/ xktcg uReawmfwufchJ d f
ploma Course rsm;txd wufa&muf uct Design ponf j zih f 'D y vk d r m (Parchment) wpfcktaejzifh &,lvdk pliance ESihf Health & Safety [lí zl;aom Mindleaders rS Communi-
EkiMf uonf/ xkdYtjyif usef;rma&;ESihf oifwef;aygif; 19 ckcefYukd tcrJh
d k
ygu PDF zk d i f w pf c k u k d US$20? t"duoifwef;rsm; yg0ifum pkpaygif; cation ESihf Leading a team qkdaom
ab;uif ; vk H N cKH r I (tk d i f , mvef ) ? wufa&mufoifMum;Ekionf/ xkoif 'DyvkrmatmifvufrSwfrl&if; wpfck oifwef;aygif; 4000 ausmf wuf Course Certificate ESpfck? Alison rS
d f d d
pD ; yG m ;a&;ynm&yf ? b@ma&;ESihf wef;rsm;onf tGefvkdif;ay:wGifyif twGuf US$ 130 cefY usoihfrnfjzpf a&mufEi\/ Mindleaders \ t"du Behavior-based-safety ESihf Basic dk f
abm*aA'? tajccHynmoifwef;rsm;? oifMum;&rnfjzpfNyD; oifcef;pmrsm; onf/ xl;jcm;csufrSm tkdifwDtodtrSwfjyK Study Skills qkdaom Course Cer-
t*Fvybmom&yfqi&m? use;rma&; \ tqk H ; wG i f Multiple Choice
df dk f f Mindleaders qkdaom Website Ü D
Certificate ukrPrsm;jzpfonfh Cisco, tificate ESpfck tygt0iftjyifwGif
ynm&yf? ukd,f&nfukd,faoG;jrihfrm; Question rsm;? Quiz rsm;ESihf Case rSm Alison uJhodkYyif tGefvkdif;pmoif Comptia, Microsoft, Java, Oracle wufcz;aom Course ok;H ckavmufEifh hJ l S
d
aponfh bmom&yfrsm;ESifh tkdifwD Study rsm; yg0ifí tenf;qkH; 80 cef;qkujf zpfaomfvnf; Alison xuf wkdYrS urÇmhtodtrSwfjyK vufrSwf aygif;um em&Daygif; 90 cefYjyí
ynm&yfqkdif&m ponfjzihf yg0if\/ &mck d i f E I e f ; ES i h f txuf & &S d r S o m ykdrkdrsm;jym;vSpGmaom Course rsm;ukd rsm;twGuf oifwef;rsm;&Sdjcif;yif avQmufvuaomtcg Module ESpck dk f f
xkdtxJurS vltrsm;qk;oif,onhf oifwef;NyD;qk;oltjzpf todtrSwjf yK oifMum;aomaMumifh tcaMu;aiG jzpfonf/
H l H ukd Exemption &cJhonf/ xkd Mod-
Business Course rsm;tae ule rSm wuf&rnfqkdvQif a':vm
jzifhvnf; Certified Business Analy- 2000 eD ; yg; uk e f u srnf j zpf N yD ;
k dk
pifumyl BCA Academy ynmoifqrsm;avQmufEif sis Professional, Fundamentals of
Business Management, Leading
Teams, Project Mangement Profes-
tcsdeftm;jzihf ESpf0ufcefYMumrnfjzpf
aomaMumifh tcsdefESihf aiGrsm;pGm
oufomoGm;avonf/ xkdYaMumifh
&efukef? 'DZifbm 7 sional Certification rsm;ukd wufa&muf rdrd\ tm;vyfaomtcsdeftcsKdUukd
pifumylEiitodtrSwjf yK tpk;d & rsm;wGif vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfzGHUNzKd; oifwef;ausmif;wGif aqmufvya&; oifMum;Ekiayonf/ trsm;pkoifwef; tusKd;&SdpGm tokH;cscsifaom jrefrm
dk f H k f df
oifwef;ausmif; BCA u jrefrmausmif; a&; tpDtpOfwpf&yftaejzihf pifumyl bmom&yfrsm;? 'DZkdif;bmom&yfrsm;? aMu;ay;&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; tcsKdU vli,frsm; tm;vk;twGuf 'D Website H
S f
om;rsm;ukd 2012 ynmoifEptwGuf EkdifiH National Development and pufrIbmom&yfrsm;? vQyfppfbmom aom oifwef;rsm;ukdrl tcrJhwuf ESpcudk nTe;vkuygonf/ xktevi; fk f d f d G f dk f
k hH G d S f
ynmoifqrsm; axmufyay;tyfom; Manpower tpk;&Xmeu wpfEpvQif &yfrsm;? IT enf;ynm&yfrsm;? tkycsKyf a&muf cGifhjyKxm;avonf/ Mind- pmoif c ef ; rsm;uk d wuf a &muf f
hH
rnfjzpfaMumif; ynma&; 0efaqmifrI axmufyaMu; pifumyla':vm 15ç000 a&;qkdif&mbmom&yfrsm;ukd ESpfBudrf leader \ Course rsm;ukd wufa&muf oif M um;í b0\atmif j rif r I
ukrÜPDwpfckjzpfaom Skyward \ ESihf 'kwd,axmufyHhaMu;'Dyvkdrm cGJí ESpfpOf{NyDvESihf atmufwkdbmv oif M um;NyD ; ygu tar&d u ef yef;wkirsm;ukd pGuiEiygap[kvnf; d f J dk f dk f
dS l D
wm0ef&owpfO;u ajymMum;onf/ ynmoifp&dwftjzpf ausmif;om; rsm;wGif vufcHNyD; 0ifcGifhpmar;yGJrsm; jynfaxmifpk t&dZkd;em;jynfe,f&Sd qkawmif;vsuf/
d d G f
'DyvkrmtwGuf ,if;axmufyhH trsm;pk uk&nf&,í pifumyla':vm ukd ESpfvvQif wpfBudrfjrefrmEkdifiHü University of Phoenix wGif Under-
aMu;rsm;ukd aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief; 7000 ukd ay;tyfrnfjzpfaMumif;? ajzqkEiaMumif;? ajzqkvorsm;onf graduate Course rS tcsKdU Module d dk f d dk l pnfol(oHvGif)
GCE "O" Level okYd r[kwf wuúovf dk ukd;um;-
ukd Exemption &Ekdifavonf/ http://www.mindleaders.com/
0ifwef;atmifvufrSwfom&Sd&ef vkd
News in Brief tyfaMumif;? 0ifcGifhajzqkdolrsm;xHrS
trSwftrsm;qkH;&&Sdolrsm;ukd csD;jr§ifh
xkd Website rsm;rS Certificate http://www.alison.com
aom ausmif;vc 50&mckdifEIef;ausmf
rav;&Sm; wuúokdvf aqG;aEG;yGJusif;yrnf
Taylor
&efukef? 'DZifbm 8
ukd ay;tyfoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; axmufyHh
f k G f
aMu;ESpcwivnf; yxrESpwif &&Sd f G Scholarship Info
df f
rav;&Sm;EkiiH Taylor University u bmom&yfa&G;cs,enf;? acgif;aqmifrI aom trSwpm&if;ay:rlwnfNyD; ta& f
f k kd f k f
ESihf tkypvuvyaqmifrI pGr;&nfrsm;taMumif; aqG;aEG;yGJukd ,if;wuúovf twGuf ykrEirnfjzpfaMumif;? BCA
f kd d dk dk f d f kd f H
NAdweEii&UJ Bangor University uay;wJh Undergraduate Schol-
jrefrmausmif;om;a[mif;rsm;ESihf yl;aygif;jyKvkyrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;ausmif;ESihf Academy \ 0ifcGifhpmar;yGJukd 'DZif
f arship yg/ 2012 puf w if b mv Courses twG u f Ed k i f i H w um
csdwfquffum ynma&;0efaqmifrI aqmif&Gufonfh Myanmar Search Inter- bmv 18 &ufaeYwGif &efukefESihf ausmif;om;awG avQmufxm;EdkifwJh ynmoifqkyg/ 'Dynmoifqk[m
national (MSI) \ wm0ef&Sdol a':oufoufxHrSod&onf/ rEÅav;NrKdUrsm;ü ajzqkdEkdifaMumif; EU eJY UK u ausmif;om;awG avQmufxm;&efrvdkygbl;/ Bangor
tqkdygaqG;aEG;yGJudk 'DZifbmv 17 &uf (paeaeY)wGif &efukefNrdKU ¤if;uajymMum;onf/ University rSm jy|mef;xm;wJh bmom&yfa wG u d k Undergraduate
ukefonfBuD;rsm; [dkw,fü rGef;vGJ 1 em&DrS pwifrnfjzpfaMumif;? vlOD;a& G hf
0ifcipmar;yGajzqkvorsm;ESifh
J d dk l k f T
avQmufxm;Ediygw,f/ avQmufvmaemufq;&ufu 2012 ckEpf ZGevkH S f
50 txd uefYowfxm;NyD; 'DZifbmv 15 &ufaeY nae 5 em&D aemufq;xm; ausmif;avQmufxm;vkdolrsm;onf kH 1 &ufaeYjzpfNyD; Online u avQmufxm;&rSmrdkY tao;pdwf odcsif
pm&if;ay;oGi;&rnfjzpfaMumif;ESihf tao;pdwovygu MSI zke; - 250929? Skyward ynma&;0efaqmifrI zkef;-
f f d kd f &ifawmh http://www.bangor.ac.uk/international/future/scholarship-
389915? 09-5103915 ESifh myanmarsearchinternational@gmail. com 391155? 09-73066380okYd qufo,f G ug.php rSm 0ifMunfhEdkifygw,f/
odkYpHkprf;pm&if;ay;oGif;EkdifaMumif; ¤if;u ajymMum;onf/ pkHprf;ar;jref;Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/
14
VOICE
The
EMPLOYMENT Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
xkdif;a&muf jrefrmvkyfom;rsm;\om;orD;rsm;ukd EkdifiHom;oufaocHvufrSwfxkwfay;rnf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 16
xkdif; EkdifiHwGom;orD&;rsm;udkfvkyudmEkfofnfHow&m;0ifMumifmtvkyfoocH
rsm;\
ifa&muf Sdtvky fuki d h
jrefr di i m;jzpfa
jrefr
; oufa
rm; &&Sda&;ESifh apmifha&Smufay;&ef tvkyf
orm;0ef B uD ; Xme 'k w d , 0ef B uD ;
ESifh aqG;aEG;n§dEdIif;&ef 'DZifbmv 22
&ufrS 24 &ufaeYxd oGm;a&muf
0ef B uD ; XmerS nT e f M um;a&;rS L ;
OD;0if;jrifh\tqkdt& od&Sd&onf/
vufrSwf Certificate of Indentity (C of I) rsm; xkwfay;rnfjzpfaMumif; OD;jrifhodef;onf xkdif;tmPmydkifrsm; k
awGUqHrnf[k aejynfawmftvkyorm; f td r G e f a tmif
tvkyform;0efBuD;XmexHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
jrefrmtpdk;&taejzifh jrefrm
tvk y f o rm;rsm;\ tcG i f h t a&;
eJYvnf; n§dEdIif;NyD;ygNyD/ taumif
txnfazmfzdkYyJusefygawmhw,f}} [k
,lattD; World Famous Architect ukrÜPD
umuG,fapmifha&SmufrIaqmif&Guf&m aejynfawmftvkyform;0efBuD;Xme
wGif uGeysLwmpepfjzifh ,m,DEiiu;
f
vufrwxway;jcif;? jynfytvkyf
S f k f
dk f H l nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;0if;jrifhu The
Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/
jrefrm'DZkdif;ynm&Sifrsm;ac:,l
tukdifoufaocHuwfjym; xkwfay; jrefrmEkdifiHü vkyfom;tiftm; &efukef? 'DZifbm 17
jcif;? EkdifiHom;pdppfrIvkyfief; aqmif 30 'or 96 oef;cefY&SdNyD; jynfy ta&S U tv,f y k d i f ; tm&yf
&Gufjcif;? jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;\ EkdifiHrsm;wGif a&muf&Sdtvkyf vkyuif f kd apmfbGm;rsm;jynfaxmifpk 'lbkdif;NrKdU&Sd
om;orD ; rsm;uk d Certificate of aeMuaom jrefrmtvkyform; OD;a& World Famous Architect ukrÜPDu
Indentity (C of I ) xkwfay;jcif;wkdYudk rSm oHk;oef;cefY (10 &mckdifEIef;cefY) H D dk f d f
taqmufttk'Zi;qki&m uRr;usif f
tqifhvkdufaqmif&Gufay;oGm;rnf &SdaMumif;? xkdtvkyform;rsm;\ ynm&Sif (Draftman) rsm;ukd av,mOf
jzpfaMumif; aejynfawmftvkyorm; f hf f h
tcGita&;umuG,apmifa&Smufay;&ef vuf r S w f t ygt0if 0ef a qmif c
0efBuD;XmexHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ f
rSm tvkyorm;0efBu;D Xme\ OD;pm;ay; wpfpkHwpf&may;p&mrvkdbJ ac:,l
df f
]]xki;rS r[kwygbl;/ rav;&Sm; f
vkyief;wpf&yfjzpfaMumif; tvkyorm; f rnfjzpfaMumif; r&rf;ukef;NrKdUe,f
vnf;ygygw,f/ avmavmq,f 0efBuD;XmexHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ tajcpkduf TRC jynfytvkyftukdif
xkdif;rSmu udpöav;awG ykd&Sdaeawmh xdkif;EkdifiHa&muf jrefrmtvkyf f D
&SmazGa&;at*siprS wm0ef&owpfO;dS l D
t&ifqHk;vkyfay;&wmyg/ rav;&Sm; orm;rsm;\tcGifhta&; tjynfht0 u ajymMum;onf/
xkdif;wGif jrefrmEkdifiHul;,m,DvufrSwf½kH; ig;½Hk;
]]0efaqmifcvkH;0ay;p&mrvkd dk f d f
'lbi;NrKdU&Sd tqkygvkyief;wGif
Zefe0g&D zGifUrnf f
bl;/ tvkyorm;ac:zkYdtwGuf ukeus
d
f
p&dwudk [kbufurPu tukefay; kÜ D
f vkyfukdifvkdolrsm;onf wpfvvQif
tajccH v pmtaejzih f ,l a ttD ;
&efukef? 'DZifbm 17 xm;w,f/ tvkyorm;0efBuD;XmerSm f 'Dtmtrf 2500 0ef;usifrS 8000
vG,fulvsifjrefpGm w&m;0ifaiGvTJykdY f S
tcGeaqmifzYdk 'Drm FEC 150 yJ ay;& 0ef;usif (tar&duefa':vm 670
Ekdif&ef pDpOfay;jcif; ponfh tvkyf r,f}}[k ¤if;u qkdonf/ 0ef;usifrS tar&duefa':vm 2216
orm;rsm;\tcG i f h t a&;rsm;uk d d
tqkyg ukrPwivyui&ef Ü D G f k f dk f f
0ef;usitxd) &&SdEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif;?
G f
aqmif&u&eftwGuf ,if;odYk apvTwf Architecture okdYr[kwf Civil Engi- touftm;jzihf 39 ESpfatmuf&Sdol
jcif;jzpfaMumif; tvkyorm;0efBuD;
f J k d
neering bGUwpfcck &&Sxm;&ef vktyf d rsm;ukdom ac:,lrnfjzpfNyD; 2 ESpf
XmexHrS od&&onf/ dS NyD; t*Fvdyfpum;ajym uRrf;uRrf; ouf w rf ; jzih f vk y f u k d i f & rnf j zpf
xkdif;EkdifiHa&muf jrefrmtvkyf f f
usiusiajymqkwwf&efvtyfaMumif;?d dk aMumif;? 'DZifbmvtwGif; vlawGU
orm;rsm;\tcGihfta&; jynfh0pGm&&Sd AutoCard rsm;ESiywfoufí 2D, 3D fh ppfaq;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u
a&;aqmif&Guf&ef jrefrmEkdifiHtvkyf ESifh Microsoft Office rsm; uRr;usi&ef f f qkdonf/
orm;0efBuD;Xmeu tvkyorm;Xmae f vkdtyfaMumif;? pwD;? tvlrDeD,H? dk f f hJ
'DZi;ynm&SiuoYdkaom tvkyf
d f f
uk,pm;vS,wpfOD; (Labour Attach) f S
rSeEifh ywfoufí aqmufvy&mwGif k f rsKd ; jzif h jref r mtvk y f o rm;rsm;
ukd 'DZifbmv 18 &ufaeYu apvTwf uRrf;usifolrsm;ukd ac:,lrnfjzpf ac:,lrI tvGefenf;yg;NyD; ,if;
d f
vkuNf yDjzpfaMumif; tvkyorm;0efBuD; aMumif; ,if;at*sipxHrS od&onf/ fD vkyfief;rsm;ESihf oGm;a&muf vkyfukdif
dS
Xme wm0ef&olwpfOD;u qkdonf/ ]]Civil Engineering bGJUr&bJ EkdifolrSmvnf; enf;yg;EkdifaMumif;
jrefrmEkdifiHü vkyfom;tiftm; Mechanical Engineering bGUJ &xm;w,f/ ausmuf w H w m;NrKd U e,f t ajcpk d u f
30 'or 96 oef;cefY&SdNyD; jrefrm d
wjcm;'DyvkrmawGvnf; &xm;w,f/ f d f S
jynfytvkytuki&mazGa&; at*sipD f
tvkyform;OD;a& okH;oef;cefYrSm jyifyrSmvnf; Auto Card 2D, 3D wpfckrS tkyfcsKyfrI'g½kdufwmwpfOD;u
jynfywGif oGm;a&mufvyuivsu&dSk f dk f f tvkyfvkyfaew,f? uRrf;w,fqkd&if ajymMum;onf/
aMumif; tvkyform;0efBuD;Xmeu vmavQmufvkdY&ygw,f}}[k TRC ]]'D Position eJY oGm;vkyfr,fqkd
w&m;0if owif;xkwjf yefxm;onf/ f d f S
jynfytvkytuki&mazGa&; at*sipD f &if wu,fuRrf;usifrS oGm;vkyfoifh
xkdif;EkdifiHa&muf jrefrmtvkyf xkwfay;a&;½kH;rsm;ukd xkdif;EkdifiH\
rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymjyonf/ w,f}}[k ¤if;uokH;oyfonf/
hf
orm;rsm;\ tcGita&;rsm; umuG,f NrKdUawmf befaumufNrKdU? csif;rkdif?
h dk f f
apmifa&SmufEi&ef tvkyorm;trsm;pk r[mcsKdif? prGwfy&muef? ql&wfxeD
0ifa&mufvkyfudkifvsuf&Sdaom ae&m G hf S f G
NrKdUwkYdwif zGivpom;rnfjzpfaMumif;
rsm;wGif ,m,DEkdifiHul;vufrSwf
xkway;a&;½k; ig;½H;ukd 2012 ckEpf
f H k S
aejynfawmftvkyform;0efBuD;Xme
xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ tvkyform;tzGJY tpnf; enf;Oya'
Zefe0g&DvtwGif; zGifhvSpfrnfjzpf tvk y f o rm;0ef B uD ; Xme\
aMumif ; tvk y f o rm;0ef B uD ; Xme
tvkyform;nTefMum;a&;OD;pD;Xme
f f
tvkyorm;umuG,apmifa&Smufa&; h
tzGJUrsm;onf xkdif;EkdifiHa&mufjrefrm 2012 ckESpfwGif jy|mef;rnf
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tvkyform;rsm;twGuf uGefysLwm &efukef? 'DZifbm 17
jrefrmtvkyform;0efBuD;Xme H
pepftok;jyKxm;onfh ,m,DEiiu; dk f H l tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf; zGJUpnf;&efvkdtyfaom tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf; enf;Oya'udk 2012 ckESpf
u xkdif;EkdifiHa&muf jrefrmtvkyf vufrSwfxkwfay;jcif;? jynfytvkyf wGif jy|mef;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tvkyform;0efBuD;Xme tvkyform;ñTefMum;a&;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;
orm;rsm;\tcGifhta&; tjynfht0 tukdif oufaocHuwfjym;xkwfay; u ajymMum;onf/
umuG,fapmifha&SmufEkdif&ef tvkyf jcif;? tkdifwDpepfjzihf EkdifiHom; pdppfrI S dk
tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf; Oya'udk jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfü 2011 ckEpf atmufwbmv 11 &ufaeYwif G
orm;0efBuD;XmerS 0efxrf;&SpfOD;pDyg vkyfief;aqmif&Gufjcif;? xkdif;EkdifiH twnfjyKNyD; EkdifiHawmfor®wu vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhonf/
0ifaom tzGJUig;zGJU xkdif;EkdifiHokdY a&muf jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;\ f f f
tvkyorm;tzGUJ tpnf;enf;Oya'udk jy|mef;NyD;rSom tvkyorm;tzGUJ tpnf;Oya'jy|mef;csursm;? enf;Oya'
apvTwfrnfjzpfaMumif;? tqkdygtzGJU om;orD;rsm;tm; Certificate of Iden- f hf f df d
jy|mef;csursm;ESitnD tvkyorm;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;udk zGUJ pnf;EkirnfjzpfaMumif; txufygyk*¾Kdvfu qkonf/
d f H l
rsm;u jrefrmEkiiu;,m,Dvufrwf S tity xk w f a y;jcif ; ? rd o m;pk x H o k d Y
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
ENVIRONMENT VOICE
The
15
awmifwef;a'oxdef;odrf;a&; tjynfjynfqdkif&maqG;aEG;yGJ aejynfawmfüusif;y
aejynfawmf? 'DZifbm 17
r0EÅmawmifwef;\ jA[®ykwå&-oHvGifjrpfa'otwGif; ZD0rsKd;pHkrsKd;uGJrsm; xdef;odrf;jcif;twGuf yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;ESifh &moDOwkajymif;vJrItay: vdkufavsmnDaxGjzpfapa&;
[d vkyfief;qdkif&m a'owGif;uRrf;usifolrsm; tBuHjyKaqG;aEG;yGJudk 2011 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 21 &ufrS 23 &ufaeYtxd aejynfawmf o*F[[dkw,fü ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh
opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme opfawmOD;pD;Xmeu OD;aqmifusif;ycJhaMumif; ,if;0efBuD;XmexHrS od&Sd&onf/
tqd k y g aqG ; aEG ; yG J w G i f tdE´d,? jrefrm? eDaygESifh ygupöwef wpf O D ; jzpf o l opf a wmOD ; pD ; Xme wnf&SdNyD; ta&SUawmiftm&Sa'o cgumbdk&mZDawmifjzpfNyD; ucsif
tjynfjynfqdkif&mawmifwef;a'o EdiiwYkd jzifh zGUJ pnf;xm;NyD; ,if;a'o 'kw,ñTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf a'gufwm wGi; Ediirsm;wGif rawGU&S&onfh ay jynfe,f ylwmtdkc½dkif aemifrGef;NrdKU
k f H d f k f H d
bufpHkzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&; A[dktzGJU wGif; EdkifiHrsm;\ ZD0rsKd;pHkrsKd;uGJrsm; nDnDausmfu ajymMum;onf/ 10ç000 ausmfjrifhrm;aom qD;ESif;zHk; e,f tdE´d,e,fpyfteD;wGifwnf&Sd
(International Center For Integrated xdef;odrf;jcif;? a&a0a&vJa'orsm; jrefrmEdkifiH ajrmufzsm;a'o a&cJawmifxwrsm;pGmudk ydiqixm; um a'o&if;ESifh &Sm;yg;ouf&SdrsKd;
G f k f kd f
Mountain Development - ICIMOD) pDrHtkyfcsKyfjcif;? a&cJawmifwef; ucsifjynfe,fonf urÇmhtrdk;[k onf/ jrefrmEdii\ tjrifq;awmif pdwfrsm; tygt0if ZD0rsKd;pHkrsKd;uGJ
k f H h kH
tzGJU0ifEdkifiHrsm;rS udk,fpm;vS,f a'otajctaersm; avhvmtuJ wifpm;ac:a0:Muonfh [dr0EÅm xG w f r S m yif v ,f a &rsuf E S m jyif ajrmufjrm;pGm &Sifoefaygufa&muf
rsm;ES i f h obm0ywf 0 ef ; usif jzwfjcif;ESihf a'ocHjynforsm;\ vlrI awmifwef;ESihf wpfqufwpfpyfwnf; txuf 19ç350 ayjrifhrm;onfh aexdiusufpm;vsuf&MdS uonf/
l k f
f f k f G f
xde;odr;a&;qdi&m jynfwi; jynfy pD;yGm;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&; aqmif&Guf
tpdk;&r[kwfaom tzGJUtpnf;rsm;rS jcif;vkyief;rsm;udk taumiftxnfazmf
aqG;aEG;cJhonf/
f
ud k , f p m;vS , f r sm; wuf a &muf aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/
xdkYtwl ICIMOD \ (43)
wm;jrpfxm;aomfvnf; iyvDurf;ajcwGif oJqufwl;
eDaygEdkifiHwGif tajcpdkufonfh Bud r f a jrmuf tk y f c sKyf o l r sm;tzG J U iyvD? 'DZifbm 16
ICIMOD tzGJUwGif [dr0EÅm-[dE´L- tpnf;ta0;udk vmrnfh 2012 ckESpf d f H
jrefrmEkii\ obm0tvSty
uuf & S f a wmif w ef ; a'otwG i f ; Ed k 0 if b mvwG i f jref r mEd k i f i H ü yif rsm;ESifh jynfpNHk yD; xif&m;aom urf;ajc
h S
wnf & S d a om tmz*ef e pö w ef ? usif;yjyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; wpfckjzpfonfh iyvDurf;ajcwGif oJ
b*Fvm;a'h&Sf? blvfwef? w½kwf? ICIMOD tk y f c sKyf o l r sm;tzG J U 0if xkw,jl cif; rjyK&efwm;jrpfxm;aomf
f
&Sm;yg;yef'geDwpfpkH aejynfawmfwd&pämefO,smOfa&muf&Sd
aejynfawmf? 'DZifbm 17
yifv,fa&rsufESmjyiftxuf dfH H
wd&pämefudk jrefrmEkiiü vk;0umuG,f ykdif;wGif teDa&miftpif;aMumif;
ay 7200rS 15ç700 tjrih&dS [dr0EÅm f aom wd&pämeftjzpf 1994 ckESpfwif G ajcmufaMumif;ESihf ajcz0g;wGif teuf
ta&SUbufESihf taemufawmifbuf S f hJ
owfrwcaMumif;? ,ckvuf&dS jrefrm a&mif tarG;trQifrsm; yg&SdaMumif;?
orykdif;opfawm? opfyifBuD; 0g;½kH? dfH
Ekiiopfawmrsm;twGi; t&G,a&muf f f yef'geDwpfaumif\ t&G,tpm;onff
0g;awmrsm;wGif aexkdifavh&SdNyD; NyD; yef'geD taumifa& 10000cefY&Sd ukd,fcE¨m tvsm; 22 vufrrS 25
ICUN tzG J U BuD ; u rsKd ; ok O f ; &ef aMumif;? ywf0ef;usixe;odr;a&;ESifh
f d f f vuf r cef Y ? tNrD ; tvsm;rS m 15 k f l
vnf; qufvufxw,a&mif;csae rsm;jym;vmjcif ; aMumif h urf ; ajc
dS
tEÅ&m,f&onfh &Sm;yg;wd&pämeftjzpf opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme\ &Sm;yg; vufrrS 19 vufrcefY? tav;csdef f dS
olrsm; use&aeao;aMumif; ,if;urf; twGif;aexkdifusufpm;aom a&ae
owfrSwfxm;aom yef'geD (Red wd&pämefrsm; xdef;odrf; arG;jrLxm;rI txD; 8'or2 aygif? tr 9 'or ajcvHkNcKHa&; apmifhMunhfavhvmol owå0gi,frsm;twGuf xdckdufEkdifí
Panda) wpfpudk 2011 ckEpf 'DZifbmv
Hk S qkdif&m 1992 ckESpf pm&if;rsm;t& 3aygif rS 13 aygifxd&SdaMumif;? wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ jzpfaMumif;? ,if;urf;ajcwGivnf; f
15 &ufaeYu wd&pämef O,smOf wd&pämefO,smOfrsm;wGif yef'geD taumif oufwrf; omreftm;jzihf &SpfESpfrS f J
iyvDurf;ajcwGiow;l azmfxwf k wGi;f aygufrsm;jzpfay:vmum tEÅ&m,f
(aejynfawmf) okYdyYdkaqmifí xde;odr; f f a& 800ausmf arG;jrLxm;aMumif;? 10ESpftxd &Sdaomfvnf; 15ESpftxd f
,lrI wm;jrpfcsuudk rMumcifu xkwf d d
&SvmEkiNf yD; obm0urf;ajctvSty
apmif h a &S m uf arG ; jrLxm;aMumif ; om;aygufzGm;rIrSmvnf; taumifa& touf&Snfaom yef'geDrsm;vnf;&Sd jyefxm;aMumif;? okYd aomfvnf; quf rsm; ysufpD;qkH;½IH;EkdifaMumif; ¤if;u
aejynfawmf ywf0ef;usif xde;f odr;f a&; 300ausm&aMumif;? yef'geDrsm;\ ae&if;
f dS aMumif;? 0g;&Gufukdom t"dupm; vufwl;azmfvsuf&SdNyD; vkyfief;tNyD; qkdonf/
ESifh opfawma&;&m0efBu;D Xme opfawm a'otylcsderm 10 'D*&Dpifw*&dwrS
f S D f okH;NyD; opfO? iSufi,fESifh ykd;rTm;rsm;? rowfEkdifao;aomolrsm;&SdaMumif;? ,if;iyvDurf;ajconf &ckdif
OD;pD;Xme wd&pämefO,smOfrsm;Xme 25 'D*&DpifwD*&dwf ywf0ef;usif ao;i,faomtaumifrsm;? yef;yGifh? urf;ajcrS oJrsm;wl;azmfjcif;ukd wm; jynfe,f oHwGJNrKdUrS awmifbuf
nT e f M um;a&;rS L ; OD ; aZmf r if ; u d f d
(55rS 77 'D*&Dzm&if [ku)ü&SaMumif; D
opfo;i,frsm;ukdvnf; pm;okH;onfh f d f
jrpf&jcif;rSm yifv,ftwGi;vIi;ykwf av;rkdifcefYuGma0;NyD; urf;ajcrSm ESpf
ajymMum;onf/ ¤if;u xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/ tpkHpm;owå0gwpfrsKd;jzpfaMumif; &mrS jyefwufvmaom oJyrmPxl; rkdif okH;uDvkdrDwmcefY&Snfvsm;um
tqkdyg yef'geD (Red Panda) ,ckucsifjynfe,f yef0ga'o opfawmOD;pD;Xme\ xkwfjyefcsuf G d
xl;jcm;jcm; avsmhusom;jcif;r&Saomf td E ´ d , ork ' ´ & m\ urf ; ½k d ; wef ;
&Sm;yg;wd&pämefudk 2011 ckEpf 'DZifbm S rS &&SdcJhonfh yef'geDwpfpkHonf tdrf t& od&onf/ vnf; pnf;urf;rJhwl;azmfpkyf,lrIrsm; wpfavQmufwGif wnf&Sdonf/
vqef;u ucsijf ynfe,f ucsitxl; f arG;aMumifrsm;xuf t&G,tpm;tenf; f
a'o (1) yef0ga'oü awGU&SdcJhNyD; f
i,fyBdku;D um a&SUajcESpacsmif;wkojzihf d
opfawmOD;pDXme obm00ef;usiEifh f S vrf;avQmufoGm;vQif bJykHoP²mef
om;iSuw&pämefxdef;odrf;a&;Xmeu
f d
oD;oefYav,mOfjzihf aejynfawmfokdY
yk d Y aqmif c J h j cif ; jzpfaMumif; ,if;
oGm;aMumif;? uk,cE¨mtay:yki; teD
d f
a&mif? 0rf;Akutrnf;a&miftarG;trSif
fS
d f
rsm;ESifh rsuEmrSm teDa&mifazsm?h tNrD;
d f
kd f
u&ifjynfe,f rJ0iawmifaMum ywÅjrm;wGi;f opfawG&dS
Y
&efukef? 'DZifbm 15
u&ifjynfe,fESifh rGefjynfe,ftpyf bD;vif;acsmif;zsm; rJ0dkifa'oteD; rJ'dka'owGif rmausmrItqifh
opfcGrS aq;xkwfvkyfrnf 8 'or 9 &Sd pD;yGm;jzpfxkwf,lEdkifaom ywåjrm;wGif;opfwpfwGif; awGU&Sdxm;aMumif; '*Hkwuúodkvf
blrdaA'Xme tNidrf;pm;ygarmu© OD;pdk;odef;u 'DZifbmv 15 &uf wGif twnfjyKajymMum;onf/
&efukef? 'DZifbm 15 rJ0dkifa'ocHrsm;u ausmufpdrf;uJhodkY wefzdk;&Sdausmufwl;&ef puf,EÅ&m;rsm;ESifh vrf;rsm;tBuD;tus,f
obm0aq;zuf0ifaom opfcG udk t"dutaejzifh w½kwfjynfolY azmufvkyfaeaMumif; ajymqdkrIESifhywfoufNyD; rnfonfhausmufxGufEdkifonfqdkonfhtcsufESifh ywfoufí
rsm; pkaqmif;avhvmjcif;ESifh rsKd;yGm; or®wEkiibufrS 0,f,ryrrsm;jym;
d f H l I kd kd ar;jref;&mwGif aumif;uif N*dK[fw"mwfyynmjzifh ajratmufo,HZmwrsm;udk &SmazG&mü uRr;usiol OD;pd;ode;
k kH f f k f
jcif; pDrHudef;twGif; opfcGrSwkdif;&if; aMumif;? opfc½;wHrsm;onf uifqm
G kd u ,if;uJhokdY jyefvnfajzMum;jcif;jzpfonf/
aq;xkwfvkyfEkdif&ef pDpOfvsuf&Sd a&m*grsm;udk oufomaysmufuif;ap ,if;rJ0dkifa'oonf a&TowåKodkufrS a&TwefESifhcsDNyD;xGuf&SdrIaMumifh ,ck&ufydkif;twGif; vlodrsm;
aMumif; jrefrmhyef;refESifh ZD0enf; Edionfh tmedoifrsm;vnf;&SaMumif;?
k f d Gf d h f
xif&Sm;vmNyD;aemuf ,ckywåjrm;ausmufwi;awGU&Sonfowif; xGuay:vmjcif;jzpfaMumif; touf 35 ESpf
ynmukrPrS opfcynm&Sif a'gufwm
Ü D G ,if;aq;0g;xkwfvkyfrnfh tpDtpOf t&G,f a'ocHtrsKd;om;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ywåjrm;ta&mifonf trsm;tm;jzifh aoG;uJhodkYaom
apmvGifu The Voice Weekly odkY udk ,ckEptwGi;rS pwifí taumif
S f f teDa&mifjzpfNyD; wGif;xGufausmufxJwGif rmausmrItqifhrSm 9 &Sdum obm0wGif;xGufrsm;teuf pdefNyD;vQif
ajymMum;onf/ xnfazmfaqmif&uom;rnfjzpfaMumif;
G f G trmqHk;wGif;xGufjzpfaMumif;? t&nftaoG;aumif;wefzdk;BuD; ywåjrm;rSm jrefrmEdkifiHwGif rdk;ukwfa'orS
jrefrmhopfcGrsKd;&if;rsm; tcsif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ trsm;qHk;xGuf&SdaMumif; ausmufrsufa&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
G
csif;ESihf jrefrmrsKd;opfcrsm; ? EkiijH cm;
d f &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;twGif; k f k f d kd
]]rd;ukwavmufraumif;&ifawmif rdi;½SL;avmufawmh &Sr,f}} [k rJ'a'oxGuf ywåjrm;\ t&nftaoG;
opfcGrsKd;yGm;jcif;rsm;udk "mwfcGJcef; wpfcwnf;aom obm0tajccHtyef;ajz
k udk ¤if;u qkdonf/
twGif; prf;oyfrsKd;yGm;vsuf&Sdum pcef;wpfcjk zpfonfh avSmum;O,smOf
f rJ0dkifa'oonf rGefjynfe,f usKdufxdkrS um;jzifh ESpfem&DeD;yg;oGm;a&muf&NyD; qdkifu,fESifhqdkygu
,if;opfcrsm;rS aq;0g;xkwvyrnf
G f kf ab;ü {u 100 &Saom opfcO,smOf
d G D
wpfem&De;yg;oGm;&um usyo;Hk aomif;cGJ av;aomif;eD;yg;ay;&aMumif;? um;crSm 7000 usyfcefY&SdNyD;
f
jzpfaMumif; vuf&SdwGif "mwfcGJcef; wpfcwnfaqmuf&ef aqmif&uvsuf
k G f ,if;a'oonf KNU xdef;csKyfxm;&m a'ojzpfojzifh ,ckNidrf;csrf;a&; aqG;aEG;yGJowif;rsm; xGufay:vm
twGif; jrefrmrsKd; 38 rsKd;&SdNyD; rsKd;yGm; &Sdaomfvnf; ,if;opfcGO,smOfxl NyD;aemuf ukrÜPDtcsKdUu vufOD;rI&,lum vrf;azmufjcif;jzpfaMumif; a&Twl;azmfa&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u
NyD;yguvnf; EkiiwumodYkopfcrsm;
d f H G axmif&efrSm ig;ESpfcefY Mumjrifhrnf oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/
dk f
a&mif;csEirnfjzpfaMumif;? opfcrsm; G jzpfaMumif; ¤if;xHro&onf/ S d
16
The
VOICE
TOURISM
MANDALAY Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
tr&yl& r*Fvmaqmifrsm;odkh EkdifiHjcm;om;avUvmrIrsm;jym;
rEÅav;? 'DZifbm 16
&ovkdygyJ/ b,foGm;oHk;&rSef;rod wHwm;ay:rS ae0ifcsdef? aexGufcsdef
kif; &D; ;rsm; pdw p kj om tr&yl
rEåav; wdd jrefa'oBuD;twGif; urÇmrvSnfhckY EkdioGHjmcm;om;tkyf0fpifkvm;&ma'owpfacvhzpfamrIrsm; wpfa&eYNrdwKUe,f
&S rmh½dk;&mr*Fvmaqmif sm;od fi kduf 0ifa&muf v jcm; ovd k b,f o G m ;vJ & rS e f ; vnf ; f I
Munh½&ef vma&mufavh&aomfvnf; dS
l f
rodb;/ rde;ruawmh r*FvmvufzUJG f
,cktcgwGirl awmifNrdKU(tr&yl&NrdKU)
rsm;jym;vmaMumif; NrdKUcHrsm;xHrS od&onf/ trSwfw&taeeJY rSefabmifoGif;NyD; rS ½dk;&mvuf&ufydk;xnfrsm;ESifh csdwf
,cifESpfrsm;pGmuwnf;uyif yg&SdrSom 0ifa&mufavhvmaMumif;? t"du0if a &muf a vh v mavh & S d u m od r f ; xm;r,f y J a jymaewm}} [k xnfrsm;udk0,f,l&efESifh r[m*E¨m½Hk
k d
jrefrmr*Fvmaqmifrsm;odkY EdkifiHjcm; xdoYkavhvm&mwGif tkypvua':vm f k kd f vufzufudk txl;tqef;taejzifh rMumcifurS r*FvmaqmifcJhaom bk e f ; BuD ; ausmif ; tm; avh v m&ef
om;rsm; 0ifa&mufavhvmrI&SdcJhaomf 50 rS 500 cefYtxd vufzGJUavh pm;avh&NdS yD; owkYd om;? owkYd orD;ESihf hf
urÇmvSnc&D;oGm;rsm;xHrS vufzUJG aiG twGuf aeYydkif;wGifvma&mufonfh
vnf ; ,ck u J h o d k Y aeYpOf e D ; yg; &S d a Mumif ; eef ; awmf & muG u f o pf rjzpf r aewG J í "mwf y H k ½ d k u f a vh & S d &&SdcJhol owdkYom;wpfOD;u qdkonf/ k H G
yHpajymif;vJom;aMumif; w½kwwef; f
I k l
0ifa&mufrrsm;udrl rBuKH z;ao;aMumif; a,meoHusL&SirS touf 30 t&G,f
f aMumif; ¤if;u jznfhpGufajymMum; hf
urÇmvSnc&D;oGm;rsm;taeESihf rS touf 30 cefY&Sd puf&ufuef;
touf 50 t&G,f tr&yl&NrdKUcH usL&Sifq&mwpfOD;u ajymjyonf/ onf/ ,cif u eH e uf c if ; tapmyd k i f ; ES i f h vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymjyonf/
wpfOD;u ajymqkdonf/ cef;rBuD;rsm;wGif jyKvkyfaom ]]a':vm&wm arsmuftkef;oD; naecif;tcsdefrsm;wGifom OD;ydef ud k r if ; pd k ; (tm&S b Pf )
EkdifiHjcm;om;trsm;pkrSm urÇmh r*Fvmaqmifrsm;udk 0ifa&mufavhvm
hf
vSnc&D;onfwif armfawmf,mOfrsm; rIenf;yg;NyD; cef;rao;rsm;ESifh vrf; FACTORY
jzifh tkyfpkvdkufvma&mufavhvmMu ab;wG i f r @yf x d k ; íaqmif a om
NyD; trsm;tm;jzifh {nfhvrf;ñTefrsm; r*F v maqmiftcrf;tem;rsm;udko m o&ufoD;xkyfydk;rI tao;pm;puf½Hk wnfaqmufrnf
SPORT rEÅav;? 'DZifbm 8
um,tvSr,fNydKifyGJ rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; pOfhudkif
NrdKUe,f anmifyifBuD;a&SUwef;pcef;
teD;wGif FAO tultnDjzifh o&uf
]]tat;cef;rSmxm;xm;wJtoD;
h
ukd tat;cef;ygwJhum;eJYyJo,fvkdY
&w,f/ NyD;awmhcsufcsif;a&mif;&
txm;rsKd;yJudkufygw,f/ vufum;
twGufusawmh tcuftcJtrsm;BuD;
&Sdw,f}}[k rlq,fNrdKU a&GBwd*HopfoD;
0wfpm;qif,ifrIpnf;urf;ajymif; oD;xkyfydk;rItao;pm;puf½Hkudk vm
rnfh 2012twGif; tNyD;wnfaqmuf
D
rnf[k o&ufo;wifyYdka&mif;csorsm; l
w,f/ r[kw&if toD;uykyom;a&m/
f f G
tJ'grsKd;u vufvDa&mif;wJhtae
yGJ½Hkydkif&Sif OD;pdkif;jrifhAdkvfu ajymMum;
onf/ MT News
rEÅav;? 'DZifbm 7 toif; (rEÅav;)xHrS od&onf/ AGRICULTURE
jrefrmEdiium,AvESihf um,
kfH
tvStzGJUcsKyfonf vmrnfhNydKifyGJ
rsm;rSpwifí trsKd;orD;um,tvS
om;aumif;rdcifrsm; ay:xGufvmap
G f
&ef &nf&,aMumif;? tdre;csif; EdiiH f D
rsm;taeESifh EdkifiHwumNydKifyGJrsm;\
k f
f
o&ufo;D xkyy;kd rItao;pm;puf½kH
wGif NcHxGufo&ufoD;rsm;udk a&aEG;
jzifhaq;jcif;? t&G,ftpm;a&G;cs,f
qif;&JrIavQmUcsa&; rEåav;wGif
r,fNydKify0ifrsm;\ 0wfpm;qif,ifrI
JG owfrSwfpnf;urf;twdkif; yg0if jcif;? tajcmufcHjcif;ESifh tat;cef;
udk ajymif;vJjyifqifNyD; EdkifiHwum
Nyd K if y G J p nf ; urf ; csuf r sm;ES i f h t nD
,S O f N yd K if a eMuNyD j zpf o nf h t wG u f
jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh tm;upm;udk
rsm;yg0if r nf j zpf a Mumif ; ? ,if ;
puf½Hkudk EdkifiHjcm;okdY o&ufoD;
usyfoef;av;axmifausmf xkwfacs;
,SOfNydKif&awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if; tajccHonfh NydKifyGJtjzpf ajymif;vJ trsm;qH k ; wif y d k Y a&mif ; csaeonf h rEÅav;? 'DZifbm 8
tzGJUcsKyf\ xkwfjyefcsuft& od&Sd& ,SOfNydKif&ef tcsdefwefNyDjzpfaMumif; rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;wGif pwif
onf/ ¤if;u xyfrHajymMum;onf/ wnfaqmufrnfjzpfNyD; tqdygpuf½kH k
jrefrmEdiium,Avarmifrsm;
k f H EdkifiHwumtrsKd;orD;um, wnfaqmuf&ef jrefrmhpkdufysKd;a&;
taeES i f h Ed k i f i H w umNyd K if y G J r sm; tvSr,fNydKifyGJ oHk;rsKd;&Sdonfhteuf vk y f i ef ; u ajrES p f { uay;xm;
0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifcJhMuaomfvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHtaeESifh um,tvSr,f aMumif ; o&uf o D ; tpktzGUJ Ouú|
trsKd;orD; um,tvSr,frsm;tae NydKifyGJESpfrsKd;jzpfonfh Modern Physi- a':oef;oef;aqGu ajymMum;onf/
ESifh 1960 0ef;usifrSpí EdkifiHwum cal ESifh Fitness Physical ay:tajccH ]]o&ufoD;ukd a&aEG;eJYaq;
NydKifyGJrsm;\ owfrSwfpnf;urf;csuf NyD; jrefrmhrl jrefrmh[eftwdi; ajymif; k f wmu o&ufoD;rSmygwJh rIdvkdtpuf
rsm;? owfrSwf0wfpm;qif,ifrIrsm;? vJ,ONf ydKifom;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u
S G tajymufawGrygawmhbl;/ a&aEG;eJY
½dk;&m,Ofaus;rIxHk;wrf;pOfvmrsm; ajymqdkonf/ aq;NyD;tajcmufcHwmaygh/ wu,f
aMumifh 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrI enf;yg; ,cifu jrefrmEdkifiH\um, vkdYo&ufoD;awG yHkvmw,fqdk&if
cJhaMumif; ,if;tzGJUcsKyfrS wm0ef&Sdol tvSr,fNydKifyGJrsm; ,SOfNydKifvmcJh&m h k f k f
tqifjh rifxwuetjzpf t&nfazsmf
trsKd;orD;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ wGif txufatmufta&mifajymif xm;NyD; tat;cef;xJxnfhxm;&if
jref r mEd k i f i H um,AvES i f h qifwl jrefrmtusÐ cg;wdvufjywfukd k S f kH
wpfEpywfv;xm;vdYk &w,f/ a&mif;
um,tvSr,ftzGJUcsKyfonf trsKd; 0wfqifcJhMuNyD; udk,f[efjyjcif;udk wJhtcgrS xkwfa&mif;vdkY&w,f}} [k
orD ; um,tvS r ,f N yd K if y G J r sm; owf r S w f u d k , f [ ef j y av;rsKd ; ? ¤if;uqdkonf/
usif ; y&jcif ; rS m trsKd ; orD ; rsm; pdwBf uKd uo;kH rsK;d wkYudk ,Ofwpfu,r,f
f d kd f tao;pm;xkyfydk;rIpuf½Hkjzpf
usef;rmBuHhcdkifoefpGrf;ap&ef? tom; aemufcHwD;vHk;jzifh ESpfaygif; 30 onfhtwGuf tat;cef;xm;&SdEkdifrI "mwfykH-rkd;ausmfvGif
ta&vSyap&ef? cE¨mud,tcsKd;tpm; k f eD;yg; ,SOfNydKifcJhNyD;jzpfonf/ rSm toD;ESpfwefcefYom&Ekdifrnf[k
usevSyap&ef? wpfcsdefwGif EdkifiH\ xufausmf (Oya') ¤if;xHrSod&onf/ qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIavQmhcsa&;tpD jyefvnfay;qyf&rnfjzpfonf/ ]],l
tpOf t & rEÅ a v;wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; wJhtwdk;EIef;ESpfusyfcGJxJu wpfusyf
INSTITUTIONAL
twGuf usyfoef;aygif;av;axmif udk aiGyifaiG&if;pdkufxkwfay;wJholudk
f k f f f
ausmcefY twd;EIe;ESpusycjJG zifh xkwf k
ay;w,f/ jym;oH;q,fu aiGacs;ay;
acs;ay;xm;NyD; xuf0ufausmfcefYudk &mrSm ulnDwJholawG&JUp&dwftjzpf
jyifOD;vGif v,f,majrrsm; awmif o l v ,f o rm;rsm;twG u f
xkwfacs;ay;xm;aMumif; rEÅav;
k f d
df
wki;a'oBuD; pduysK;a&;ESihf arG;jrLa&;
toHk;jyKw,f/ usefwJhwpfusyfjym;
ESpfq,fu aiGacs;wJhawmifolawG
k f d f
twGuf &Gmtydif &dwor;a>cavSYpuf
tuGuf½dkufa&mif;vQif ta&;,lrnf 0efBuD;Xme0efBuD; OD;jrihfoef;\
ajymMum;csuft& od&onf/
NyD;cJhonfhrdk;pyg;&moDcsdefu
0,fzdkYvsmxm;w,f}} [k 0efBuD;
OD;jrifhoef;u qkdonf/
f S k
,cktcsderm rd;pyg;pwif &dwf
rEÅav;? 'DZifbm 16 awmifol 1600ausmfwYdk \ v,f{u f l
odr;csdejf zpfojzifh tcsKdUawmiforsm;
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif yef;NrdKUawmfESifh aEG&moDawmifay:pcef;NrdKUtjzpf vlodrsm;aom jyifOD;vGifNrdKUe,f&Sd ig;aomif;ausmfudk wpf{uvQif ig; I
u aiGay;qyfrrsm; pwifvmNyDjzpfNyD;
pdkufysKd;Ekdifaom v,fajrrsm;udk pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;rjyKvkyfbJ NcHuGuf½dkufa&mif;jcif;paom tjcm;enf;rsm; aomif;usyfEIef;jzifh usyfoef;aygif; ,ck&moDwGif aiGjyefqyfonfhtae
toHk;jyKvQif pdkufysKd;a&;BuD;MuyfrIaumfrwDu ajr,mOya't& w&m;pGJqdkta&;,loGm;rnf[k 'DZifbmv f h
ESpaxmifajcmuf&mausmf oH;pGEixm; k J dk f txm;ay:rlwnfum vmrnfaEGpyg; h
15&ufaeYwGif ,if;NrdKUe,f pdkuf^ MuyfaumfrwDu owif;xkwfjyefcJhaMumif; NrdKUcHrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ d f k f
aMumif; wki;a'oBuD; pduysKd;a&;ESihf pdkufysKd;&moDwGifaiGacs;ay;rnfh {u
,if;ajr,mOya't& w&m;pGJqkd ta&;,loGm;&jcif;rSm jyifOD;vGifNrdKUe,fü &wemyHkqdkufbmpD;wD; arG;jrLa&;0efBuD;Xme&Sd pm&if;rsm;t& k d f
wd;vmEkionf[k 0efBuD;uajymMum;
wnfaqmufjcif;? jyifOD;vGif-rdk;ukwf vrf;rBuD;azmufvkyfjcif;wkdYaMumifh ajruGufaps;EIef;rsm;tqrwefjrifh od&onf/ onf/ rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;
D f k f
wufvm&m rEÅav;-jyifOD;vGifum;vrf;? jyifO;vGi-rd;ukwum;vrf;ab;&Sd v,fajrrsm;udk {utvkduf twdk;EIef;ESpfusyfcGJjzifh acs;,l d d f k f
rk;pyg;{u ajcmufoe;ausmf pduysKd;
0,f,lNyD; tuGu½ua&mif;csaeí ,if;uJoYkd Oya't&ta&;,lrnf[k xkwjf yef&jcif;jzpfaMumif; tqkygNrdKUcH
f kd f h d onfaeYrpí &SpvtwGi;qyf&rnf
h S f f rI&SdaMumif; w&m;0ifpm&if;rsm;t&
rsm;xHrS xyfrHpHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ jzpfNyD; ,if;umvausmfoGm;ygu od&onf/
'Pfwkd;EIef;ESpfusyfcGJ xyfaqmif;um MT News
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
INSTITUTIONAL
MANDALAY The
VOICE
17
kd f S kH S Uf D D kd Y dS l k f Uf k
rEåav;ta0;oifwuúovbJGY Ei;f obif "mwfyEiA',tawGtBuKH &oom ½duu;l cGi&rnf[qkd
rEÅav;? 'DZifbm 4
w odkvfausmif om;?
rmEd fi ol sm; u
jref wuúkioHtxufyJUESdkiif; f;ta0;oifcrfuútem;twGu;f om;? ausmiffh ;AD'rD,dk½t"dful;tm;xm;&mgcsxm;ay;&mwGif
dkvf bG obift ; "mwfyHkESi dku cGifh wif'
rEÅav;ta0;oif 0efaqmifrIydkaumif;vnf;r&bl;/
aps;yday;vnf;r&bl;/ vkyaeusvyJ
k f l
(13) Budrfajrmuf tcrf;tem;wGif
vkyuici&&Scaom rd;ewfr,f "mwfykH
f dk f G h f d h J k
tawGUtBuHK&Sdoludkom OD;pm;ay;rnf[k ta0;oifwuúodkvf ygarmu©csKyfu ajymqdkcJhaMumif; wif'gzGifhyGJodkY vkyfpm;qdkwJh rl0g'jzpfaeNyD}} [k k f kd f S
wduyi&if OD;aZmfr;dk vdioYkd The Voice If
wufa&mufcJhaom vkyfief;&SiftcsKdUu The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ OD;oD[rsKd;u qdonf/ k Weekly u oGm;a&muf ar;jref;&m
2008 ck E S p f r S p í rEÅ a v; k f
]]Xmeqdi&mrsm;ESifh ywfoufaeaom
wif'gzGifhyGJudk 2011 ckESpf ta0;oifwuúodkvf bGJUESif;obif aMumifh ajzqdkjcif; rjyKEdkifygaMumif;}}
atmufwdkbmv 27 &ufaeYwGif "mwfyHk½dkuful;cGifhudk rdk;OD;yef;ESifh ¤if;u jyefvnfajymMum;onf/
rEÅav;wuúodkvf anmifyif0dkif;ü rdk;ewfr,f "mwfyHkwdkufESpfwdkufom l
bGUJ wufa&muf,aom ausmif;om;?
usif;ycJhjcif;jzpfNyD; "mwfyHkESifh AD'D,dk wpfvSnfhpD&&SdcJhNyD; (13)Budrfajrmuf ausmif;olrsm;udk bGUJ ESi;f obifcef;rESihf
½dkuful;a&;vkyfief;&Sifudk;OD; wuf f k
twGurl rd;ewfr,f"mwfyvyief;u kH k f ausmif;y&d 0k Pft wG i f ; ud k , f y d k i f
a&mufconf/ hJ f kd f G hf d G
vkyyici&&Som;aMumif; OD;ausmausmf f k f l
uifr&mrsm;jzifh ½duu;jcif; udk 1995
dS l kd
tawGUtBuHK&ouom vkyuif f kd u xyfrHajymMum;onf/ ckESpfrSpwifí vHk;0cGifhrjyKcJhaMumif;
cG i f h a y;rnf [ l a om pnf ; urf ; 2009-2010 bGJUESif;obif rEÅav;NrdKUcH ausmif;om; ausmif;ol
S f hJ h
owfrwconftjyif ¤if;wdYk owfrwf S tcrf ; tem;rsm;wG i f jrpf B uD ; em; rsm;xHrS od&onf/
xm;aom Murf;cif;aps;xuf ydkrsm; kd f
wuúovü ausmif;om;OD;a& 1200 ausmif;wm0ef&orsm;taeESihf dS l
vQifaomfvnf;aumif;? ydkenf;vQif d
0ef;usifom&Saomfvnf; wif'gaMu; ¤if;wdkYtusKd;? vkyfief;&SiftusKd;udk
aomfvnf;aumif; vufcrnfr[kwf H usyfodef;aygif; 180 0ef;usifjzifh rMunfhbJ ausmif;om;rsm;\ tusKd;
[k ajymqdkonfhtjyif wif'gaps;EIef; avvH q G J c J h & aMumif ; ? awmif B uD ; ud k v nf ; iJ h a pmif ; Munf h o if h N yD ;
trsm;qH k ; wif o G i f ; aomf v nf ; kd f
wuúovü ausmif;om;OD;a& 1000 ausmif;om;rsm;\ tcuftcJudk
vkyfief;tawGUtBuHKr&SdvQifaomf "mwfykH-rkd;ausmfvGif d f
ausmfukd usyfoe; 100 0ef;usifjzifh vnf; em;vnfay;oifaMumif; touf h
f
vnf;aumif;? vkyief;udk jyóem r&S?d avvH a tmif c J h a Mumif ; ? rEÅ a v; 25 ESpft&G,f&Sd wuúokdvfbGJU,l
tqifajyacsmarGUatmif aqmif&Guf tpnf;ta0;rSm ajymwmuwpfrsKd; aMunmjcif;jzpfNyD; þuJhodkY udp&yf ö uGefysLwmwuúodkvfü ausmif;om; ausmif;om;wpfO;D uxyfrajymMum;onf/ H
Ed k i f p G r f ; r&S d [ k aumf r wD u ,l q qdkwmuawmh vHk;0rjzpfoifhbl;vdkY rSm ae&mwdkif;wGif&SdwwfaMumif; OD;a& 400 ausmfudk avvHaMu; tjcm;wuú o d k v f r sm;wG i f
vQifaomfvnf;aumif; aumfrwDu ,lqygw,f/ tpuwnf;u ,cif aumfrwDwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ,if; usyfodef; 80 0ef;usifay;cJh&aMumif; f
bGUJ ESi;obif "mwfy½uu;vdygu kH kd f l k
h
rnfonftaMumif;jycsufrS azmfjy&ef u vkyfaeusvlawGom vkyfcGifhjyK f
tcrf;tem;wGif vkyief;&SiwpfO;\ f D kH kd f
Royal "mwfywurS wm0ef&owpfO; dS l D vkyfief;vdkifpifom jy&efvdktyfNyD;
rvd k b J jiif ; y,f E d k i f o nf [ l a om r,fvYkd twdtvif;aMunmvdu&if k f ar;jref;csufukd jyefvnfajzMum;oGm; u The Voice Weekly odYk ajymMum;onf/ h l
tjcm;rnfonfx;jcm;aom pnf;rsO; f
pnf;urf;csufudkyg ,if;wif'gzGiyJG hf hf
uRefawmfwYkd u vSnawmifrMunfyg h onf/ rEÅav;ta0;oifwuúodkvfü pnf;urf;rSryg&SdbJ wif'gac:,l
wGif pdppfa&;aumfrwDu xkwfjyef bl;}} [k rEÅav;NrdKU 35 vrf;? vrf; tjcm;wuú o d k v f r sm;wG i f ESpfpOfESpfwdkif; ausmif;om;OD;a& aom yHkpHtrsm;pkrSmvnf; tdwfzGifh
ajymqdkcJhaMumif; ,if;tcrf;tem; 80 axmifh&Sd Royal "mwfywurSkH kd f vkyfudkifcJhzl;aom tawGUtBuHK&Sd 20ç000 ausmf&NdS yD; ,refEpu ode; S f f kH
yHpomjzpfaMumif;? tcsKUd wuúovrsm; kd f
wufa&mufcJhonfh vkyfief;&SiftcsKdU f Sf
vkyoufq,fEpcefY&dS OD;atmifausmaX;
f vkyfief;&Sifudk pOf;pm;rnfr[kwfbJ 450 0ef;usijf zifh wif'gatmifcojzifh hJ wGif aps;NydKifpepfjzifh usif;yNyD;
xHrS od&onf/ u ajymqdonf/ k rEÅ a v;ta0;oif w uú o d k v f w G i f avvHaMu;rSm vlOD;a&ESifh,SOfvQif h
tjcm;rnfonfwuúovwirS ¤if;wdYk kd f G f
S
]]owif;pmxJrm vlo&iMf um; d S aumfrwDtaeESihf xH;pHtwdi;
k k f vkyfudkifcJhzl;aom vkyfief;&Sifudkom enf ; yg;onf [ k qd k E d k i f a Mumif ; wuúodkvfrSmuJhodkY vkyfudkifzl;aom
aMunmwkef;u wpfrsKd;? vluG,f&m k f H kd f
om Ediiyiowif;pmwGif xnfoi; h G f vkyfydkifcGifhay;rnfqdkaom rl0g'rSm rEÅav;wuúodkvfESifh eD;pyfaom d
tawGUtBuHK&S&rnf? wif'gMurf;cif;
f D G
aps;uGup;yGm;a&;pepfwif rjzpfoifh kH kd f
"mwfywuvkyfief;&SiwpfO;u The f D aps;xuf ydkay;jcif;ESifh vkyfydkifcGifh
HEALTH k f
aMumif; rEÅav;NrdKUcHvyief;&SitcsKdUf Voice Weekly odYk ajymMum;onf/ &jcif;roufqdkifbJ? odYaomf Murf;cif; k
rEåav;NrdKYwGif okc&dyfNrHKwdk;csJY u a0zefajymqkMd uonf/
]]tJ'Dvdkqdk rEÅav;ta0;oif
kd f S kH kd f hJ k f
wuúovrm "mwfy½uwvyief;u
txufygudprsm;ESiywfoufí
ö
,ckESpf wif'gatmifaomaps;EIef;?
hf
pm&if ; &S d ausmif ; om;OD ; a&ES i f h
aps;udvnf; xkwfrajymEdkif ponfh
k
pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;udk rMum;zl;
aMumif; wuúodkvftrsm;tjym;wGif
&efukef? 'DZifbm 8 vkyfaeusvlawG aqGpOfrsKd;quf wufa&muf ausmif;om;OD;a&? jyifyrS "mwf y H k v k y f i ef ; aqmif & G u f a eol
jrefrmEkdifiHtxufykdif;&Sd HIV a&mufvmwJhtcsdefrSm olYrSm CD4 f f
vkypm;zdYkyJ useawmhw,f/ aemufv?l "mwfyHkwdkufrsm; cefYrSef;ouJhodkY atmifoD["mwfykHwkdufrS OD;oD[rsKd;
ydk;ul;pufaeaom uav;i,frsm; count 1 yJ & S d a wmh w ,f / ol Y ud k NydKifbuf vHk;0ay:rvmeJY/ t&nf d
tusK;tjrwfrsm;jym;pGm &? r& ponfh u ajymqkonf/ d
&efukefodkYvma&muf&ef vrf;c&D; k
csufcsif;aq;½Hwifvuayr,fvnf; kd f h taoG ; yd k a umif ; vnf ; r&bl ; / tcsufrsm;ygaom ar;cGef;q,fckudk MMS
tcuftcJrsm;aMumifhvnf;aumif;? r&awmh b l ; / qH k ; oG m ;w,f } } [k
dS k f
vuf&'*HNk rdKUopfta&SUydi;rS okc&dyNf rHK h
a':oef;jrifatmifu ajymMum;onf/
H dS
ü a&SUquf vufc&ef&aeonfh uav; tqkdygtaMumif;t&if;rsm;aMumihf MARKET
rsm;&SdaeonfhtwGuf aemufxyf opöma0'*l okc&dyfNrHKudk wnfaxmif
ae&mrsm; rvH k a vmuf a wmh a om
aMumif h v nf ; aumif ; '*H k N rd K Uopf
dS G
&jcif;jzpfNyD; ,ckvuf&wif ajrae&m?
taqmufttHk'DZdkif;rsm; pDpOfNyD;jzpf
us,fa*gifausmufpdrf;aps;uGuf aps;wufít0,faES;
(ta&SUydkif;) NrdKUe,f&Sd okc&dyfNrHK aMumif ; ? &&S d a om tvS L aiG a y: rEÅav;? 'DZifbm 17
vli,fzGHUNzdK;a&;y&[dw a*[mcGJudk rlwnfNyD; taqmufttHkrsm; xyfrH jynfwGif;ausmufpdrf;aps;EIef;jrifhwufaejcif;aMumifh jrefrm-w½kwf e,fpyf&Sd us,fa*gifausmufpr;f d
rEÅ a v;Nrd K U a&wH c G e f a wmif a jc? kf
wk;d csUJ aqmufvyrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u f G
aps;uGuwif tacsmxnfrsm; t0,faES;um aps;uGufat;vsuf&SdNyD; ausmuft½dkif;wHk;aps;uGufrSmvnf;
f
opöma0'*lw&m;&dyomtwGi;f ü zGivpf hf S ajymMum;onf/ qufoG,fvSL'gef; yHkrSef&SdaMumif; ausmufrsuf vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
&efpDpOfaeaMumif; okc&dyfNrHKrS wm0ef vdkolrsm;taeESifh okc&dyfNrHK vli,f df
rEÅav;ausmufpr;aps;uGuwif ukeMf urf;aps;jrifwufaeonftwGuf 0,f,&eftcuftcJrsm;&SvmaMumif;
f G h h l d
d
&Sol pma&;q&mra':oef;jrifatmifu h zGUH NzKd ;a&;y&[dwa*[m? zke;-581955 f G D
jrefrm-w½kwf e,fpyfNrdKU jzpfaom us,fa*gifwif ausmufrsuftacsmxnfa&mif;csaeolwpfO;xHrS od&onf/
The Voice Weekly odYk ajymMum;onf/ odkY ar;jref;pHkprf;Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/ f d k f S
]]wefaMu;ode; 50 &SwhJ ausmufukd aps;trsm;BuD;ydac:w,f/ us,fa*gifaps;uGurmu t&ifuwnf;u
tqdkyga*[mtwGuf opöm &efukefokc&dyfNrHKa*[mwGif ausmufpdrf;awG pkxm;wmqdkawmh ausmufr&Sm;bl;/ aps;awmhwifayr,fh aps;ratmfbl;}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/
a0'*lq&mawmfu uav;rsm;ae uav;i,f 73OD;&SdNyD; uav;i,f ausmufpdrf;vufaumufESifh vTmcsyfrsm;udk rEÅav;NrdKUwGif One Stop Service Center zGifhvSpfum
xkdif&efESifh ynmoifEkdif&ef ajrae&m rsm;\ usef;rma&;? ynma&;rsm; k f d
rlq,fNrdKUodkY w&m;0ifwifydkYa&mif;cscGifhjyKvdu&m ausmufpr;f vufaumuf0ifa&mufrIrSm yHkrSeftwdkif;om&SdNyD;
ESifh bkef;awmfBuD;oifausmif;rsm; twGuf q&m0efrsm;? q&mrrsm;ESifh ausmufpdrf;vufaumufwpfuGif;vQif w½kwfaiG,Grf 150 rS 2200 wefrsm;omta&mif;oGufvsuf&SdaMumif;
pDpOfay;cJhNyD; rEÅav;NrdKU&Sd pme,fZif; 0efxrf;rsm;u yHkrSefapmifha&Smufay; ¤if;xHrSod&onf/
q&mrsm;? q&m0efBuD;rsm;? vli,f vsuf&SdaMumif;? uav;rsm;twGuf us,fa*gifausmufpdrf;aps;uGufwGif jynfBuD;w½kwfrsm; trsm;qHk;vma&muf0,f,lrIrsm;&SdaMumif;?
y&[dwtzGJUrsm;rS 0dkif;0ef;ulnD&ef oDwif;uRwf? wefaqmifwkdifyGJawmf ausmufpdrf;tacsmxnfaps;uGuf at;ouJhodkY tifMuif;ausmuftacsmxnfaps;uGufrSmvnf; at;aeojzifh
pDpOfay;rIaMumifh tqdkyg okc&dyfNrHK rsm;? urÇ m h u av;rsm;aeY t xd r f ; tifMuif;ausmuf tMurf;xnfaps;uGufat;um ,ckvtwGif; aps;xuf0ufausmfcefY usqif;oGm;aMumif;
tcGJudk xyfrHwnfaxmif&jcif;jzpf trSwfyGJrsm; ponfhaysmfyGJ&TifyGJrsm;udk tifMuif;ausmufta&mif;t0,fvkyfudkifolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]jynfBuD;w½kwfawG vm0,fwmygyJ/
aMumif; ¤if;u &Sif;jyonf/ vnf; usif;yay;aMumif; tqdkyg t&ifvuqdk wefig;&m wpfcgwnf;0,foGm;Muwm/ 'Dvusawmh 0,folr&SdvdkY wpfuDvdk ,Grf 500 uae
]][dkwpfavmu jyifOD;vGifu a*[mrS a'gufwmxm;xm;(pkxm;) 200 txd aps;jyKwfusoGm;w,f}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/ MT News
vmwJhuav;qkd&if &efukefudk ol uajymjyonf/ LYM
18
VOICE
The
TRADE
REGIONAL Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
jr0wDwHwm;jyefzGifUNyD; ukefoG,frI tenf;i,fom&Sd
jr0wD? 'DZifbm 15
rmESifh xdkif; t"due,fpyfukefoG,fa&;*dwfaygufwpfckjzpfaom jr0wD-rJaqmuf cspfMunfa&;wHwm; ajymMum;onf/ f
jrefrmbufrS ydwxm;cJNh yD; 'DZifbmv
jref ESifh ukefoG,fa&;Zkef zGifhvSpfcJhonfrSm wpfywfausmfMumjrifhNyDjzpfaomfvnf; tcuftcJrsm;&Sdaejcif; k d f
tqdyge,fpyf*wrsm;rS trsm; G hf S f
4 &ufaeYwGif jyefvnfzivpcjhJ cif;
aMumifh ukefoG,frItenf;i,fom jyKvkyfEdkifao;aMumif; jr0wDNrdKUrS armfvNrdKifNrdKUESifh &efukefNrdKUawmfodkY qH k ; 0if a &muf a vh & S d o nf h ,cif jzpfonf/
wm;jrpfxm;onfh pm;aomufukef jr0wD-rJaqmufukefoG,fa&;
ukefoG,frIjyKvkyfaeaom ukefonfrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ ig;rsKd;udk w&m;0ifwifoGif;cGifhjyK&ef wHwm;rSwpfqifh ukefoG,frIyrmP
]]jr0wDwHwm;jyefzGifhayr,fh aps;jyefusao;aMumif; ,if;pm;aomuf rSm arSmifcdkjzifhom ukefoG,fae& pDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh k f
wpfaeYvQif xdi;bwfaiG oef; 3000
oGif;&r,fhwcsKdUukefawGu wm;jrpf ukefta&mif;qdkifrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd ao;aMumif ; jr0wD N rd K UcH r sm;u ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xmeu cefY&Sdojzifh xdkodkYwpfESpfcGJMumydwf
ukefawGjzpfvdkY uefYowfxJrSm ygae &onf/ ajymMum;onf/ xk w f j yef x m;aomf v nf ; tuef Y k
xm;jcif;aMumifh xdi;f bwfaiG bDv,csDD H
w,f / 'D u jyef y d k Y r,f h u k e f a wG u jr0wDe,fpyf*dwf jyefvnfzGifh tpd;&opfvufxuf ukeo,f
k f G towfjzifhom wifydkYcGifhjyKrnf[kqdk epfem&aMumif; xdkif;ukefonftcsKdU
vdkifpifvkyfae&ao;vdkY tqifhawG vSpfcJhaomfvnf; jr0wD-armfvNrdKif a&;qdi&mrl0g'avQmhayghrrsm; jyKay;
k f I xm;onf/ ajymqdkcsufudk tifwmeufowif;
Mumaew,f}} [k armfvNrdKifNrdKUrS um;vrf;ydkif;&Sd ppfaq;a&;*dwfrsm; cJhNyD; tcGifhrsm;pGm&SdaeonfhtwGuf tqd k y g jr0wD - rJ a qmuf tcsKdUwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
uPef;ESifh ig;&SOfhwifydkYol ukefonf wGif wHwm;rzGiruuJoYkd yHrer[kwf w&m;r0if ukeo,a&;vrf;aMumif;
hf D h k S f f G f cspfMunfa&;wHwm;udk 17 vtMum
wpfOD;uqdkonf/ f
onfh tcGeay;aqmifae&jcif;aMumifh ud k toH k ; rjyKMu&ef E S i f h tqd k y g
AID
jr0wDwHwm; jyefvnfzGifhvSpf xdkif;ukefpnfrSm aps;rmaeqJjzpf w&m;r0if ukefoG,fa&;*dwfrsm;
cJhNyDjzpfaomfvnf; armfvNrdKifESifh aMumif ; armf v Nrd K if aps;csKd & yf & S d yaysmufap&ef vkyfaqmifoGm;rnf
&efukefNrdKUawmf anmifyifav;aps;&Sd ukefpnf'dkifrsm;ESifh armfawmf,mOf jzpf a Mumif ; tqk d y gcspf M unf a &;
pm;aomufukefta&mif;qkdifrsm;ü armif;tcsKdUuqdkonf/ wHwm; jyefvnfzGifhvSpfonfhyGJudk
ucsifppfab;'ku©onfrsm;udk
xdkif;ukefpnfrsm;rSm yHkrSefaps;odkY k f G f
tqdygwHwm;ESihf ukeo,a&; wuf a &muf c J h o nf h pD ; yG m ;a&;ES i f h
jyef v nf u sqif ; jcif ; r&S d a o;bJ Zkef jyefvnfzGifhvSpfcJhaomfvnf; ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme
wHwm;jyefzitNyD;wGif oH;yHwpfyom tcsKdUwpfEdkifwpfydkif ukefoG,folrsm; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0if;jrifhu
G hf k k kH ema&;ulnDrItoif;axmufyHU
DISASTER jrpfBuD;em;? 'DZifbm 7
ucsifjynfe,fwGif ppfab; uG e f & uf u vnf ; aumif ; ul n D
qdyfjzLa&ab; wnfaqmufNyD;aetdrfopfrsm; ©
'kuonfrsm;udk ema&;ulnrtoif;
(&efukef) u 'DZifbmv 5 &ufaeY
D I hH
axmufyaeaMumif;? ppfab;'kuonf
rsm;onf &moDOwkaMumifhjzpf&aom
©
wGif tvSLaiGrsm; oGm;a&muf ulnD zsm;emjcif;ESihf 0rf;ysufa&m*grsm;
70 &mcdkfifEIef; aexdkifEdkif axmufyHhcJhaMumif; ema&;ulnDrI
toif; wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u The
tjzpfrsm;NyD; t"dutm;jzifh aiGaMu;?
tpm;taomuf E S i h f aq;0g;rsm;
qdyfjzL? 'DZifbm 17 Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ vdktyfaeaMumif; a'ocHrsm;xHrS
zGHUNzdK;a&; taxmuftuljyK pmMunfh tqd k y gtoif ; rS rwnf a iG od&onf/
wd k u f y g/ pmMunf h w d k u f t wG u f f f Gf
usyf ode;ESp&mESihf jynfwi;? jynfyrS k
tqdyga'owGi;wGif ,cifu f
ajrae&m&Sdygw,f/ taqmufttHk jrefrmEkdifiHom;rsm;\ tvSLaiGrsm; NrdKUay:&Sd ukvor*¾tzGJUtpnf;rsm;?
vdktyfaewmyg}} [k qifvrf;acsmif; pkaygif;í 'DZifbmv 5 &ufaeYwGif arwåmzHGUNzdK;a&; azmifa';&Sif;rsm;ESihf
aus;&Gm tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;u The Voice ucsijf ynfe,f ppfab;'Pfoifh jynfol wpfoD;yk*¾vtvSL&Sifrsm; ulnDrI
Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ rsm;ud k oG m ;a&muf a xmuf y H h c J h aMumifh tpm;taomufrsm;? aexdip&m kf
qdyfjzLNrdKUe,ftwGif; a&ab; aMumif;? pDwmyl ucsifESpfjcif;bk&m; ESihf taEG;xnf? apmifrsm; twefi,f
oifaus;vufaetdrrsm;udk tvSL&Sif
h f ausmif;wGif cdkvHIaeonfh jynfol kH I dS
zlvr&aomfvnf; ½kww&uf wd;yGm; f k
ukrÜPDrsm;u wm0ef,lwnfaqmuf 456 OD;? rmefc&defbk&m;ausmif;rS vmonfh vlOD;a&udk vHkavmufpGm
dS
vSL'gef;vsuf&&m ysOfaxmif ysOfcif;? S
303 OD;? a&TpufEpjf cif;toif;awmfrS axmuf y H h & ef cuf c J v maMumif ; ?
oGyfrdk;? x&Hum? 0g;uyfrdk;tdrfrsm; 217 OD;? tif*sef;&efbk&m;ausmif;rS xdkYtjyif awmwGif;ESifh aus;&Gmrsm;
yg0ifonfudk awGU&onf/ OD;a& 170 ESifh uavmBuD;aus;&GmrS wGif cdkvHIaeolrsm;tm; uufovpf
qdyfjzLNrdKUe,ftwGif; a&ab; 199 OD; pkpkaygif; 1345 OD;tm; toif;awmfu qefEifh wmay:vifp S
oifhNyD; tdk;tdrfysufpD;rI'PfcH&aom D
wpfO;vQif aiGusyf 3500 pDvSL'gef; tenf ; i,f yH h y d k ; Ek d i f c J h a omf v nf ;
tdrfaxmifpk0if rdom;pkrsm;twGuf cJhaMumif; ema&;ulnDrItoif;xHrS Ekd0ifbmvrSpí vlOD;a& a&Smifwcif
tpdk;&u aiGusyfodef; 2000 cefY od&Sd&onf/ wkd;vmonfhtwGuf ryHhydk;Ekdifawmh
"mwfykH-Ekdifrif;a0 ukefuscHum vlaetdrfrsm; jyefvnf S k f
jrpfBuD;em;? Aef;armfEifh 0di;armf aMumif;? xkdYtjyif &moDOwkESihf jcif?
wnf a qmuf a y;rnf j zpf a Mumif ; NrdKUe,fwkdYtwGif;&Sd bkef;BuD;ausmif; ,ifwdkYaMumifh usef;rma&;twGuf
rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; qdyfjzL wl;&Gi;ajrmaus;&Gm a'ocHtrsK;orD;
f d NrdKUe,fOD;pD;Xmewpfck\ NrdKUe,f rsm;ESifh bk&m;ausmif;rsm;wGif cdvae k IH pdk;&drf&rIrsm;&SdaeaMumif; a'ocHrsm;
NrdKUe,ftwGi; a&ab;oifa'orsm;rS
f h BuD;wpfOD;u qdkonf/ D
tqifh t&mxrf;wpfO;u atmufwkd onf h ppf a b;'Pf o if h o l r sm;uk d xHrS od&onf/
aetdrfarsmygysufpD;rI'Pf cH&aom ]]uRef a wmf w d k Y & G m u aetd r f bmv 30 &ufaeYwGif The Voice k k
&efueNf rKdUawmftajcpduf ema&;ulnrI D ppfab;wdrf;a&Smifolrsm;tm;
aus;vuf a ejynf o l r sm;twG u f arsmygysufpD; rdom;pk0ifawGtwGuf Weekly odkY ajymMum;(owif;azmfjy toif;omru rEÅav;NrKd U b0tvif; hH G
qufvufaxmufyom;rnfjzpfaMumif;
jyefvnfwnfaqmufay;xm;onfh tdrfopfawGNyD;ygNyD/ vlaexdkifaeyg NyD; The Voice Weekly Vol.7, No.48) y&[dwtoif;uvnf;aumif;? 88 ema&;ulnDrItoif; (&efukef)\
&Gmopfvaetdropfwif 70 &mcdiEe;
l f G kfIf NyD / a&vnf ; &NyD / vd k a ewmu onf/ rsKd;quf ausmif;om;rsm;tzGJUu wm0ef&owpfO;D u The Voice Weekly
dS l
cefY aexdkifEdkifNyDjzpfaMumif; ,if; aus;vufaejynfolawG pdwf"mwf vnf ; aumif ; ? uav;cspf o l r sm; odkY ajymMum;onf/ apm&J a emif
a&ab;'Pfoifhjynfolrsm;u The
Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/
INSTITUTIONAL
a&ab;aMumifh vlaetdrarsmygf
ysufpD;rI'PfcH&aom tdrf&mtopf
rsm;udk rlv&GmESihf twefi,fvr;f aom
S
ukef;jrifhydkif;rsm;? a,macsmif;a&ESifh
d l U f kf f f f
jrefrmausmufpr;f 0,f,onfw½kwvyief;&Sirsm; tcGewif;usyppfaq;cH&
a0;aomae&mrsm;ü jyefvnfwnf a&TvD? 'DZifbm 18
aqmufay;xm;aMumif; uefwGif;
aus;&Gm tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;uqdkonf/ dfH l d d f H d H
jrefrmEkiirS 0,f,onfh ausmufpr;f rsm;ukd w½kwjf ynfoYlor®wEkiitpk;&u aumufcaom tcGeEe;xm;rsm; rxrf;aqmifonfh uk,pm;vS,rsm;ukd
f I f d f f
]]wcsKdUaus;&GmawGu vHk;0 zrf;qD;xm;NyD; tcGefwif;usyfpGmppfaq;cH&aMumif; a&TvDNrKdU&Sd w½kwfvlrsKd;ausmufpdrf;vkyfief;&SiwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
vlaexdkifvdkY&NyD/ wcsKdU&GmawGrSm d
,if;uJhokdY wif;usyfpGmppfaq;rIaMumifh jrefrmhausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJwGif wif'gatmifonfh ausmufpdrf;tcsKUd ukd o,f,jl cif;r&Sao;aomfvnf;
vl a etd r f t opf a wG aqmuf v k y f J H S f l I d
aejynfawmfüusif;yrnfhjyyGoYdk ykre0,f,rrsm;&SrnfjzpfaMumif; a&TvDNrKdU&Sd ¤if;u okH;oyfajymMum;onf/
aeqJyJ}} [k uefwGif;aus;&Gmom; ]]tpkd;&u tcGefppfawmh tcGefajy;xm;wJholawG tcGefjyefaqmif&w,f/ wcsKdUuvnf; tcGefjyefaqmifw,f/ tcGefraqmifwJh ukd,fpm;vS,f
wpfOD;uajymjyonf/ awG okH;OD;avmuf&Sdw,f}} [k ¤if;u qkdonf/
]]uRefrwdkY&Gmu tdrftopf 35 d f H d f f G f dfIf
jrefrmEkiirS ausmufpr;wif'gaps;EIe;jzihf jynfwi;tcGef 17 &mckiEe;aqmif&onftwGuf tcGea&SmifMujcif;jzpfNyD; ,cifu a&TvD aygufaps;jzihom
h f f
vHk; vlaexdkifaeygNyD/ uarÇmZbPf S f h d f d f
tcGefaqmif&jcif;jzpfonf/ a&TvDNrKdUukd ausmufpdrf;NrKdUawmftjzpf owfrwxm;onftwGuf ausmufpr;ta&mif;qkirsm;? pifwmrsm; xyfrHzGifhvp&ef Sf
u aqmufay;wm/ ESpfodef;weftdrf f dS
pDpOfvsu&aMumif; us,fa*gifNrKUd &Sd jrefrmausmufpdrf;a&mif;0,folwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ MT News
vdkY ajymygw,f}} [k qdyfjzLNrdKUe,f
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
EXHIBITION
REGIONAL VOICE
The
19
,l½dkjzifUoma&mif;csrnfU ESpfv,fausmufrsufjyyGJ usif;y&ufajymif;
aejynfawmf? 'DZifbm 8
ausmuf
½dkaiGjzifhom a&mif;csrnfh 2011ckESpf ESpfv,fjrefrmhausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJudk aejynfawmf rPd&wemausmufpdrf;cef;rü 'DZifbmv 14 &ufrS 23 &ufaeYtxd usif;yjyKvkyf
,l rnf[kqdkcJhaomfvnf; ,cktcg 'DZifbmv 24&ufrS 2012ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 2&ufaeYtxd ajymif;a&TUvdkufaMumif; ausmufpdrf;cef;rrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
2011ckESpf ESpfv,f jrefrmh pD;yGm;a&;OD;ykdifvDrdwuf or0g,r? &wemypönf;rsm;udk 2011 ckESpf
ausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJodkY wifoGif; yk*¾vduukrÜPDrsm;ESifh jynfwGif; Ek d 0 if b mv 30&uf a eY r S pwif í
a&mif;csMurnfh tpdk;&ESifh tusKd;wl ausmufrsuf&wemukefonfrsm;\ aejynfawmf rPd&wem ausmufpr; d f
ausmufrsu&wemukrPrsm;? jrefrmh ykvJ? ausmufpdrf;ESifh ausmufrsuf cef;rü vufcHcJh&m 'DZifbmv 5&uf
f Ü D
aeYtxd &wemuk e f o nf r sm;u
NATURAL RESOURCES
ausmufrsuf twGJaygif; 7000ausmf
jrefrmUopfukefMurf;0,f,l&ef ay;ydkYtyfESHxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u
xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/
d
tqkyg ausmufrsu&wemjyyGJ f
wGif a&mif;csMurnfh ykvJ? ausmuf
w½kwfpdwf0ifpm; f
pdr;? ausmufrsu&wemypön;rsm;\
hf kH
f
tedrq;Murf;cif;aps;ukd ,l½kd 2000rS
f
"mwfykH-atmifpkd;
a&TvD? 'DZifbm 17 4000 txd owfrwxm;&SrnfjzpfNyD; S f d
jynfwGif;y&dabm*opftacsm ½dk;&m tdrfcef;tjyiftqifrsm;jzpf aps;uGufüa&mif;csrnfh ausmufrsuf jzifha&mif;csrnfjzpfaMumif;? ,ck wefz;&SNd yD; t&nftaoG;aumif;aom kd
S f
xnfrsm;rSm w½kwfjynfolYor®w onfh ESpfa,muftdyf ckwif? rSefAD½dk &wemrsm;\ wif'gowfrwaps;t& usif;yrnfh ausmufrsu&wemjyyJwif ausmufrsuf&wemrsm; ydkrsm;Ekdif f G G
kd
EdkifiHvkyf y&dabm*xnfrsm;uJhodkY ESifh wHcg;uGuftumrsm; tygt0if ,l½aiG ESpfodef;wifEkdifouJhokdY ,l½dk jyoa&mif;csrnfh ykvJ? ausmufpdrf;? aMumif ; aejynf a wmf r Pd & wem
vuf&mraumif;ojzifh jrefrmEdkifiHrS wpf c ef ; pmvQif jref r musyf a iG ESpfodef;ESifhtxuf wefzdk;&Sdausmuf ausmufrsuf&wemypönf;rsm;onf ausmufpdrf;cef;rxHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&
opftMurf;xnfrsm;om 0,f,l&ef odef;wpfaxmifausmfESifh nDrQaom rsuf & wemrsm;ud k aps;Nyd K if p epf ,cifausmufrsuf&wemyGJrsm;xuf onf/
pdwf0ifpm;vsuf&SdaMumif; a&TvDNrdKU&Sd ,GrfaiGjzifh cif;usif;a&mif;csxm; TRADE
y&d a bm*vk y f i ef ; &S i f w pf O D ; u onfukd awGU&aMumif; ,if;ukewuf f kd
ajymMum;onf/ odkY oGm;a&mufcJhol wpfOD;xHrS od&
]]jref r mEd k i f i H u opf t &nf onf/ ]]opfukefMurf;wpfwef ,Grf
taoG ; aumif ; ayr,f h vuf & m wpf a omif ; eJ Y 0 ,f N yD ; ol w d k Y q D r S m
f f hkd k f G
uefa':vm oef;wpf&mausm&fdS jrefrm-w½kwyueoi;f ukef
raumif ; awmh aps;xd k u f o if h o y&d a bm*vk y f N yD ; a&mif ; wm ,G r f
avmuf r&bl;/ olwYdkusawmh ypön; av;aomif;avmuf&w,f/ olwdkYqD
hJ
f
raumif;ayr,fh vuf&mvSwtwGuf rSm 0,f,loHk;pGJEdkifwJh tiftm;&,f?
a&mif;0,fa&;pmcsKyf csKyfqkd
aps;&w,f}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/ yef;ykynm&SifawG&,f&Sdawmh tjrwf a&TvD? 'DZifbm 15
G f
]]jynfwi;u vuf&meJY w½kwf aumif ; wmaygh } } [k rEÅ a v;rS w½k w f j ynf o l Y or® w Ek d i f i H a&mufcJhMuaMumif; ¤if;wkdYuajym 'DZifbmv 8&ufrS 12&ufaeYtxd
jynf u vuf & m,S O f M unf h a wmh y&dabm*vkyief;&SiwpfO;u oH;oyf a&TvDNrdKUwGifusif;yaom (11)Budrf Mum;onf/
f f D k w½kwfEkdifiH a&TvDNrdKUwGif usif;ycJh
olwYkdu awmfawmfomw,f/ olwYkdrm ajymMum;onf/ S ajrmuf w½kwf-jrefrm e,fpyfukef df
(11) Burajrmuf w½kw-jrefrm onf/ f
a&mif;wJhopfjrpfpm;yGJwpfvHk;qdk&if a&TvND rdKUwGif y&dabm* ta&mif; oG,fa&;ukefpnfjyyGJü tar&duef e,fpyfukefoG,fa&; ukefpnfjyyGJudk MT News
taetxm;u jref r mrS m vnf ; qd k i f r sm;ES i f h opf v k y f i ef ; &S i f r sm; a':vm oef; 130 ausmf yrmP&Sd
&w,f/ 'gayrJh vuf&musawmh rsm;jym;vmojzif h jref r mEd k i f i H r S jrefrm-w½kwf &if;ES;jr§KyfErEihf ydYk uef D HS I S k BANK
uGmoGm;w,f}} [k a&TvDNrdKU The opfavvHrsm;jzifh a&mif;csjcif;udk oG i f ; uk e f a &mif ; 0,f a &;pmcsKyf u d k
South Asian Mahogany ukefwdkuf&Sd
Furniture International Expo Cen-
rlq,f 105 rdkif ukefpnf'dkifwGif 'DZifbmv 9 &ufaeYu jyyGJ usif;y
vma&mufa&mif;csay;apvdkaMumif; &m a&TvDNrdKUwGif csKyfqkdcJhaMumif; D¬ ¾ d JG G Uf
rdwvmwGif yk*vubPfco;kH ckzirnf
ter wGif w½kwfvkyfy&dabm*vuf&m ,leefjynfe,fopfESifh owåKvkyfief; ukefonfrsm;xHrS od&onf/ rdw¬Dvm? 'DZifbm 17
xnfrsm;avhvmcJhol rEÅav;NrKdUrS Ouú| rpöwmusi;[Gmu ajymqdonf/ f k d f H
jrefrmEkiirS v,f,mxGuuef f k
y&dabm*vkyief;&SiwpfO;D u ajymMum;
f f ]]rsm;aomtm;jzifh &efukefu 0,f,la&;udpö&yfwGif yrmPtrsm; &efukef? rEÅav;? awmifBuD;? aiGoGif; aiGxkwf aiGpkEkdif&eftwGuf
onf/ ae avvHqGJNyD; oabFmeJY zlusefY qkH;yg0ifNyD; ykdYukef oGif;ukefa&mif; jrif ; NcH ? ausmuf y ef ; awmif ; oG m ; , l E k d u f w u f t r & m b P f E S i f h
tqdkygukefwdkufwGif jrefrm? udko,fNyD;awmhrS ,leefudk vmwm 0,fa&; pmcsKyfrsm;tygt0if vkyf um;vrf;ig;oG,qpnf;&m pD;yGm;a&; tm&S pd rf;vef;zGHUNzdK;a&;bPfwdkYu f kH
vmtdk? AD,uferf? tdE´d,EdkifiHwdkY&Sd qdkawmh enf;w,f/ rlq,frSmom ief;aygif; 22ckrSm pmcsKyf 31ckcsKyfqdk tcsuftcsmusaom rdw¬DvmNrdKUwGif taqmufttkHrsm;0,f,lí bPfrsm;
uRef;? ydawmuf? orvef; opfrsm; avvH e J Y a &mif ; wm vk y f v d k u f & if cJhaMumif;? tqkdygyGJodkYjrefrmEdkifiH yk*¾vdubPfoHk;cku bPfcGJrsm; zGifhvSpf&ef tNydKiftqkdif aqmufvkyf
hf S f kd f D
jzifh jyKvkyfxm;aom w½kwf½dk;&m a&TvDrSm&SdwJh vkyfief;&SifawGtwGuf e,f p yf u k e f o G , f a &;OD ; pD ; XmerS zGivpEi&efppOfaeaMumif; NrdKUcHrsm; aeMuaMumif;? ,if;tjyif OD;cspfcdkif
toH k ; taqmif E S i f h y&d a bm*rsm; tqifajyoGm;r,f}} [k a&TvDNrdKUrS ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf? oufqkdif&m u ajymMum;onf/ k f dk f
ydiqionfh jrefrmha&SUaqmifbPfu
cif;usif;jyoa&mif;csxm;aMumif;? vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u qdkonf/ wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? a&TvDNrdKU 'kwd,NrdKU ,ck E S p f w G i f rd w ¬ D v mNrd K U\ vnf; 2012ckESpfwGif rdwvmNrdKU D¬
uRe;opfjzifh jyKvkyxm;aom w½kwf
f f MT News f f f
awmf 0 ef E S i f h wm0ef & S d o l r sm;wuf pD;yGm;a&;vkyief;&Sirsm; tvG,wul vif ; Zif ; &yf u G u f & S d yxrvrf ; r
awmfwGif wkdufwpfvHk;udk usyfodef;
TELECOMMUNICATION
4500 jzifh 0,f,lí bPfzGifhvSpf&ef
pDpOfaeaMumif;? jrefrmha&SUaqmifbPf
aumvif;wGif wefzdk;enf; GSM zkef;ig;aomif; iSm;&rf;cGifUay;rnf H
taqmufttkaqmufvy&eftwGuf k f
wkdufa[mif;udkNzdKzsufNyD;í bPf
taqmufttHk tjrefqHk;aqmufvkyf
aumvif;? 'DZifbm 6 &ef pDpOfaeaMumif;? rdw¬DvmNrdKUwGif
ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif; jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;ESifh yk*¾vduukrÜPDrsm;yl;aygif;í usyfig;odef;atmuf GSM rkdbkdif;vfzkef;rsm;ukd dS
,ckvuf&bPfrsm;tjyif ,lEuwuf kd f
2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvtrD yxrtqifhtaejzifh tvHk;a&ig;aomif;ausmf iSm;&rf;tokH;jyKcGifhay;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief; tr&mbPf? tm&Spdrf;vef;zGHUNzdK;a&;
(ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD;) xHrS od&onf/ bPfESifh jrefrmha&SUaqmifbPfoHk;ck
dk f d f kd f k Ü D
ppfui;wki;a'oBuD;twGuf GSM wefz;enf; zke;csay;xm;&ef Fortune ESihf jrefrmydawmufurPwYdku aqmif&uay;rnfjzpfNyD; wefz;tm;jzifh G f kd qufvufzGifhvSpfrnfjzpfaMumif;
usyfig;odef;atmuf0ef;usifjzpfEkdifaMumif;? aumvif;NrdKUe,fü Edk0ifbmv yxrywfwGif yxrtqifhtaejzifh BTS pcef;wnfaqmufjcif;? NrdKUcHrsm;xHrS od&onf/
wm0gwkdifrsm;pdkufxljcif; vkyfief;rsm;udk atmfwdktdwfcsdef;½Hk;ESifh ausmfaZ,sm&yfuGuf (aMu;eef;½Hk;cGJ) wdkYwif pwifaqmufvyvsu&&m 'kw, G kf f dS d D¬
,cifu rdwvmNrdKUwGif jrefrmh
h kH G h
tqiftaejzifh puf½v,fjyif&yfuu?f ausmufwef;aus;&GmwdYküvnf;aumif;? wwd,tqiftaejzifh ajreDaus;&GmESihf Ouú?H rd;ESaus;&GmwdYkwivnf;aumif; k H G f pD;yGm;a&;bPfwpfckom&SdcJhNyD; 1990
G f
aqmif&urnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygXmexHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ jynfhESpfaemufydkif;wGif rdw¬DvmNrdKUü
kd f d f k G kd f D ®
ppfui;wki;a'oBuD;&Sd uom? aumvif;? a&Tb?kd rH&m? uav;? ppfui;? cifO;? a&OD;? [krvif;? bkwvif ponfha'oNrdKUe,frsm;wGif wm0gwkdif tm&S"ebPf? arzvm;0g;bPf?
k f dk f l kd f d f kd d f f
17 wdipuxrnfjzpfaMumif;? ppfui;wki;a'oBuD; ykvNJ rdKUatmfwtwcsde; twGif;ü CDMA - 450 MHz qufoG,fa&;puftajccs&eftwGuf ½dk;rbPfESifh uarÇmZbPfwkdYzGifhvSpf
taqmufttHkopfudk wnfaqmufvsuf&SdaMumif; 2011 ckESpf Ekd0ifbmv 1 &ufaeYu ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD; uav;0NrdKUqufoG,fa&;½Hk;ü CDMA cJhonf/ 2010 jynfhESpfwGif {&m0wD
- 450 MHz w,fvDzkef; pufopfwyfqifzGifhvSpfí tvHk;a& 750 iSm;&rf;tokH;jyKcGifhay;vsuf&SdaMumif; ,if;vkyfief;xHrSod&onf/ bPf? arG;jrLa&;ESifh a&vkyfief;
tqkdyg BTS pcef;wpfck&Sd wm0gwkdifwpfwkdifvQif GSM tvHk; 3000 EIef;ajymqdkEkdif&m a'ocHjynfolrsm; aps;EIef;oufompGmjzifh zGHUNzKd;a&;bPf? or0g,rbPfrsm;
toHk;jyKEkdifrnfjzpfNyD; oufqkdif&mukrÜPDrsm;u jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;\ owfrSwfpHEIef;jzifh BTS pcef;rsm;wnfaqmufjcif;? wm0gwkdifrsm; wdk;csJUzGifhvSpfvmcJhonf/
pdkufxljcif;? wkdiftopfvdkif;qGJjcif;rsm;udk a'otESHYaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; ,if;vkyfief;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ a&Tvif;jynhfpHk
udkwifvIdif(rdw¬Dvm)
20
VOICE
The
REAL ESTATE
BUSINESS Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
wpfESpftwGif; pifumyluGef'dkwdkufcef; pifumyla':vmoef; 80 eD;yg; jrefrm0,f,l
&efukef? 'DZifbm 15
yGm;a&;t& tm&Susm;[k wifpm;ac:a0:onfh pifumylEdkifiH\ uGef'dkwdkufcef;rsm;udk 2011 ckESpftwGif; pifumyla':vmoef; 80 eD;yg;zdk;txd jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm; 0,f,lcJhMuaMumif;
pD; pifumylEdkifiHwGif ESpfaygif; 50 Mum&yfwnfNyD; tBuD;qHk;aom uGef'dkwdkufcef;tusKd;aqmifvkyfief;jzpfonfh FAR EAST Organization \ td r&mta&mif;Xme 'kw,taxGaxG f d
refae*sm Keith Poh u qdkonf/
pifumylEdkifiHwGif jrefrmEdkifiH uGe'wucef;rsm;ukd jrefrmEkiiom; Edkifi\ aps;uGutrIaqmif refae*sm
f kd kd f d f H H f uGef'dkrsm;udk 0,f,lMuonfh [lí cGJjcm;xm;aMumif; ¤if;xHrS
om; 70 &mcdkifEIef;cefYonf rdom;pk rsm; ydkrdk0,f,lMuNyD; tcef; oHk;cef;rS a':uvsmoif;u ajymMum;onf/ jref r mEd k i f i H o m;rsm;rS m pif u myl od&Sd&onf/
aexdkif&eftwGuf 0,f,lMuNyD; 30 ig;cef;txdygonfh uGef'dkwdkufcef; pifumylEdkifiH&Sd uGef'dkwdkufcef; a':vm wpfoef;wef0,f,lrnfqdk ]]pifumylrSmu EdkifiHjcm;om;
&mcdiEe;cefYukd &if;ES;jr§KyfErI oabm rsm;ud k jref r mEk d i f i H o m;rsm; yd k r d k rsm;wGif ajratmuf,mOf&yfem;ae&m vQif vufiif;aiGaMu;udk wefzdk;\ awG &if;ES;jr§KyfEr,fq&if ydiqirukd
k f I f D HS D HS kd k f kd f I
rsK;jzifh 0,f,avh&um jrefrmEdiiom; 0,f,lMuaMumif;? uGef'dkwdkufcef; ygonf h uG e f ' d k w d k u f c ef ; rsm;ES i f h 20 &mcdkifEIef;om ay;aqmifMu&NyD; bmaMumifhydkifqdkifw,fqdkwm jyp&m
d l dS kfH
rsm; 0,f,rtrsm;qH; uGe'wucef; 0,f,lolrsm;onf wdkufcef;rsm;udk txyfjrifhonfhuGef'dkwdkufcef;rsm;u usef&SdonfhaiGyrmPxJrS trsm;qHk; rvdb;/ 'gaMumifrYdk EdiijH cm;om;awG
l I k f kd kd f k l h k f
rsm;\ tedrfhqHk;aps;EIef;rSm pifumyl jyefiSm;&rf;xm;MuNyD; pD;yGm;a&;t& aps;ydkBuD;aMumif; pifumylEdkifiHwGif 80 &mcdkifEIef;udk bPfrSwpfESpfvQif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHMuwm}} [k pifumylEdkifiH
a':vm 10 odef;rS odef; 30 txd&Sd wGufajcudkufonfh toifhaqmufNyD; 10 ESpfMumaexdkiftvkyfvkyfaeol twdk;EIef; 1 &mcdkifEIef;cefYjzifh acs;,l rS touf 28 ES p f c ef Y jref r m
aMumif; ¤if;u qufvuf&i;jyonf/ tcef;rsm;udk 0,f,lMuaMumif; FAR touf 30 cefYt&G,&dS udausmpnfol EdkifaMumif; a':uvsmoif;u &Sif;jy trsKd;om;wpfOD;u qdkonf/
Sf f k f
pifumylwGif wnfaqmufNyD; EAST Organization ukrÜPDrS jrefrm u qdkonf/ onf/ pifumyl&Sd uGef'dkwdkufcef;rsm;
uGef'dkwdkufcef; aiGaMu; 85 udk jrefrmvlrsKd;rsm;tjyif w½kwf?
REAL ESTATE
k f I f k f
&mcdiEe;ay;aqmifNyD;ygu wducef; AD,uferf? tif'dkeD;&Sm;? rav;&Sm;ESifh
'v-wGHaw;vrf;ab; ajruGufrsm; odef;&mcsDaps;wuf aomhay;tyfNyD; pwifaexdkifEdkif Oa&myEdkifiHtcsKdUu vma&muf&if;ESD;
aMumif;? usef 15 &mcdkifEIef;udk jr§KyfEMHS uNyD; uGe'wucef;ydiqirukd
,if;ukrÜPDu wpfESpfwdwd apmifh pifumyltpdk;&u Oya't& tmrcH
f kd kd f k f kd f I
&efukef? 'DZifbm 16
qdkif;aMumif; Property Sales \ csufay;um EdiijH cm;om;rsm;twGuf
k f
S k S
'vNrKd Ue,frm &efueNf rKd UawmfEihf aps;uGutrIaqmif James Kyaw u tcGefEIef;xm; oufomaomaMumifh
f
teD ; qH k ; jzpf N yD ; ajrae&mtm;jzif h &Sif;jyonf/ D f
vma&muf&if;ES;jr§KyEMHS ujcif;jzpfonf/
k k d
[dw,fZejf zpfvmEkijf cif;? tjynfjynf pif u myl E d k i f i H \ tNrJ w rf ; FAR EAST Organization
df f kf kd
qki&mavqdyaqmufvyrnfqaom aexdkifcGifh&NyD;ol jrefrmrsm;wGif ukrÜPDonf jrefrmEdkifiHodkY uGef'dk
f
owif;rsm;xGuay:vmjcif;wkYdaMumifh HDB (Housing Development wducef;rsm; vma&mufa&mif;csonf k f
,if;ajruGufrsm;0,f,l&ef pdwf0if Board) rS tdrf&mrsm;? Private Apart- rSm ,cktBudrfESifhqdkygu oHk;Budrf
pm;aMumif; Fully Light Travels & ment rsm; 0,f,ljcif;rsm;&SdouJhokdY ajrmuf&SdNyDjzpfonf/
k f
Tours Co.,Ltd. 'g½duwm OD;apmMunf f kd k f
uGe'aqmufvyrnfh ajrae&mawGukd jrefrmvlrsKd;rsm;onf pifumyl
u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum; tpdk;&uavvHypfaMumif;? vrf;yef; EdkifiH\ uGef'dkwdkufcef;rsm;udk vGefcJh
onf/ qufoG,f oGm;vma&;aumif;rGef aom 15 ESpf? ESpf 20 cefYuwnf;u
f Ü D
'vNrdKUe,fwGif&yfuGufaygif; onfh ajruGuvyfrsm;udk ukrPawG 0,f,laeMujcif;jzpfonf/
46&yfuGuf&SdaMumif; 'vNrdKUe,f u 0,f,Ml uaMumif; ajroufwrf;rS
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;xHrS od&onf/ 99 ESpf? 999 ESpfESifh bdk;bGm;ydkifajr rif;ol&? aZaEGxGef;
REAL ESTATE
"mwfykH-rkd;ausmfvGif
k Y S f kf
&efueNf rKd opfEiUf NrKd Y pGev,fajrwefz;kd wpf[ex;kd wuf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 13
'vNrdKUe,f t"duvrf;rBuD; f
ajruGursm;rSm ta&mif;t0,fjzpfae EkdifiHa&;tajymif;tvJtcsKdU&SdvmNyD; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHolrsm; ,HkMunfpdwfcs&rI jrifhwufvmNyD;aemuf
jzpfaom wGHaw;vrf;rBuD;ab;&Sd aMumif;? &mZoBuFef vrf;rab;wGif kf
NrdKUopfrsm;ESifh qifjcifzHk;v,fajruGufrsm;\wefzdk;rSm r,HkMunfavmufatmif wpf[ex;kd jrifwufvmaMumif;h
ajruGufrsm;rSm aiGusyfodef;&mcsD usyfodef; 170 0ef;usifESifh twGif; tdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd;aqmifvkyfief;rsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
aps;wufNyD; 0,f,lvdkolrsm;&Sdaomf ydkif; ajrae&mrsm;rSm usyfodef; 70ESifh tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; vma&mufNyD;aemuf ajra&mif;vdkolenf;aeNyD; 0,fvkdolodompGmrsm;jym;
h l d
vnf; a&mif;csrnfor&SaMumif; 'v 90Mum; ta&mif; t0,fjzpfaMumif; vmaMumif;? '*HkNrdKUopf(ta&SUydkif;) NrKdUe,f rif;&JausmfpGmvrf;rBuD; (133) &yfuGufwGif vGefcJhonfh wpfvu
NrdKUe,f tdrf? NcH? ajrtusKd;aqmif Anm;'v&yfuGuf aexkdifolrsm;xHrS f d f
usyq,foe;jzifh 0,f,xm;onfajruGuudk ,ck ode; 300ESihf a&mif;vkuEiaMumif; '*HNk rdKUopf ta&SUydi;ae
l h f f d f dk f k f
rsm;u The Voice Weekly od k Y od&onf/ tdrf&majrtusKd;aqmif OD;ausmf0if;pdefu ajymMum;onf/
ajymMum;onf/ usefppfom;&yfuGuf&Sd wGHaw; D HS l kd f d f H
&if;ES;jr§KyfEotrsm;pkonf tar&duefEiijH cm;a&;0efBuD; [Dvm&D jrefrmEkiioYkdvma&mufom; NyD;aemuf G
k
Ed0ifbmvESihf 'DZifbmvqef; vrf;rBuD;? "Ekwfvrf;rESifh eD;aom *syef? udk&D;,m;? AD,uferfEkdifiHwkdYrS &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm; 0ifa&mufvmvdrfhrnf[lonfh arQmfvifhcsufESifh
&uf t wG i f ; tqk d y gvrf ; rab;&S d ajruGufrsm;rSm usyfodef; 200 ESihf ajruGufrsm;udk vufOD;rI&,l 0,fxm;vdkMuaMumif; ¤if;u qufvuf&Sif;jyonf/
f
ajruGursm;rSm tvsm;ay 20? teHay 300 0ef;usifMum; ta&mif;t0,f ]]tck0,faewm bmrSr&SdwJh v,fuGufaemf/ av;odef;u av;q,fausmfjzpfukefwm}}[k ¤if;uqdkonf/
60&Sd ajruGufwpfuGufvQif usyf jzpfaMumif; touf 30t&G,&dS 'v f f
,ckajruGua&mif;&mwGif ajruGuuvuvjH yop&mrvkbJ ajryHay:wGif tuGueygwfuajym vdu½omjzpfNyD;
f kd dk f d k fH kd k f kH
odef; 600rS aetdrfajrae&mtae NrKd U e,f t ajcpk d u f td r f ? NcH ? ajr BudKufESpfoufygu aiGacsum ,refaeYu usyf 23 odef;ESifh 0,fxm;aom ajruGufukd ,aeY 27 odef;
txm;ay:rlwnfí usyfodef; 2000 tusKd;aqmif OD;oefYZifu &Si;jyonf/f ay;0,fol&SdaMumif;? ,ckwpfvtwGif; yGJcoD;oefY odef; usyf 150 cefY &&Sdxm;NyDjzpfaMumif; touf
ausmfjzifh ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhaomf 'vNrdKUe,fonf pD;yGm;a&; 38ESpft&G,f tusKd;aqmif trsKd;orD;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
vnf; vwfwavmwGi0,fvoom f kd l tcsuftcsmusaom &efukefNrdKUESifh vIdifom,m 5xdyfwGif ay 80_60 tuGufudk NyD;cJhonfhwpfywfu odef; 80 ESifha&mif;vkduf&m
&SdNyD; a&mif;csrnfholr&SdaMumif; 'v teD;qHk;wnf&SdNyD; &efukefESifh 'vodkY wpfywftwGif; odef;100ESifh jyefvm0,fol&SdaMumif; tdrfESifh NcHudk a&mif;cJhol a':rD;rD;u qdkonf/ oDv0g
NrdKUe,frS tdr?f NcH? ajr0,fa&mif;tusKd; quf o G , f a om Orif v k d P f a cgif ; wGif ESpf{uuGufudk odef; 150ESifh 0,fxm;&m ,ck ae&mtaetxm;ay:rlwnfNyD; odef; 5000rS 7000
aqmifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ odkYr[kwf wHwm;aqmufvkyfrnf[l txd aps;ajrmufvmaMumif;? 'v? '*Hk ajrmufESifh r*Fvm'HkwkdYwGif aps;rsm; tqrwefwufaeNyD; rEÅav;rS
]]0,folu ajryJBudKufw,f/ aomowif;rsm; xGufay:vmaom 0,f vufrsm;vnf; NyD;cJhonfh wevFmaeY (12&uf)upNyD; qif;vm0,faeaMumif; tawGUtBuHK 15ESpf&Sd
k f
wduaqmufxm;&if tdryg&ifawmif f aMumifhvnf;aumif;? EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD; D
tdr?f NcH? ajrtusKd;aqmifwpfO;u ajymMum;onf/ taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;jzifh jynfya&mufjrefrmtcsKdU\ pkaqmif;
h l f l G kf
a&mif;wJoudk zsu,om;cdi;wm}} [k f HS I G f
jrK§ yErrsm;aqmif&urnf[k owif;rsm; xm;onfaiGrsm; Ekiia&;tajctae yGivif;vmonfqum jynfwi;odYk odoomom0ifaeaMumif;? EkiijH cm;
h d f H hf kd G f d d f
'vNrdKUe,frS tdrf? NcH? ajr0,fa&mif; f
xGuay:vmaomaMumifvnf;aumif; h wGif ajr0,fxm;NyD; wpfESpftwGif; 10&mcdkifEIef;jrwf&efrjzpfEkdifaMumif;? jrefrmEkdifiHwGif wpfESpftwGif; 50
tusKd;aqmifu qdkonf/ Ek d 0 if b mvrS p í 'D Z if b mvtxd &mcdkifEIef;jrwfEkdifonfh arQmfvifhcsufESifh tdrf? NcH? ajrwGif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIvkyfaeaMumif; oGif;ukefydkYukef
G f
'vNrdKUe,fwif useppfom;ESihf tdrf? NcH? ajraps;rsm; w&dyf&dyfwufcJh vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
&mZoBuF e f & yf u G u f w k d YwGif&Sdaom onf/
BOOK
BUYING GUIDE
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
Vol.8 / No.2
The
VOICE
tpdk;&\ AsL½dkua&pD,EÅ&m;twGi;f odkYaomf ‘'Drdkua&pDpepfudk jyefvnf
2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
VOICE
The
21
uRefawmftdkifpDtufpf td k i f p D t uf p f w pf a ,muft aeES i f h
us&mwm0eftoD;oD; xrf;aqmifcJh
pOf tawGYtBuKHrsm;udk tao;pdwf
touf o G i f ; taumif t xnf a zmf
awmhrnf[k vuf&Sdt&yfom;tpdk;&
u w&m;0ifxkwfazmfaMunmxm;
OD;csr;f om rSwfwrf;wifxm;onf/ onfhtwGuf jrefrmEdii&dS emrnfausmf kfH
udkvdkeDacwf NAdwdoQtpdk;& jyefa&mufa&mufcsif; yxrOD;qkH; rif;bl;wGif&SdcJhpOf emrnfausmf kf kd f S
&efuewuúovEihf tjcm;wuúovf kd
vufatmuf jrefrmEdkifiH&SdaecJhpOf tBudrf bk&ifcHESifh awGYqkHonfhtcrf; ref;a&Tpufawmfb&m;yGom;cJMh uonfh k J G rsm;wG i f twd w f u d k v d k e D a cwf u
emrnfausmf &efukefwuúodkvfwGif tem;wGifyif jrefrmtrsKd;om;0wfpkH tawGYtBuKHudk wckwfw& a&;om; wuú o d k v f r sm;tqif h r sKd ; oD ; jcm;
&mZ0if*kPfxl;jzifh 0dZÆmbGJY&&SdcJhNyD; h H G h
tjynftpk0wfqifom;cJí bk&ifcu H xm;&m pmzwfotzdYk xdpOfu jrefrm l k f
vGwvyfaom &yf0ef;tjzpf taumif
kd f
t*FvefEiiH atmufpzYkd'wuúov&dS f f kd f pum;rajymbJ EIwquf½om qufqH
f Hk wd k Y \ ½d k ; &m,Of a us;rI " avh E S i f h txnfazmfEdkifzG,f&Sdrnf[k arQmfvifh
e,l ; aumvd y f w G i f td k i f p D t uf p f cHcJh&olvnf; jzpfonf/ bmoma&;tajcjyK yGJvrf;obif? &onf/
oifwef;wufa&mufcJhum ta&;ydkif? atmufpzYkd'f e,l;aumvdywif
f f G J
aps;a&mif;yGrsm;taMumif; todtjrif 'kwd,ydkif;wGif tdkifpDtufpf
e,f y d k i f ? c½d k i f 0 ef ? vuf a xmuf d H
&SpOf yxrOD;qk; jrefrmwpfO;taeESihf D wd;aponf/ rif;bl;Zmwd pmqdt&Sif
k k k kd D
taeESihf udvee,fcsUJ acwf? zufqpf
twGif;0ef? twGif;0ef? 0efBuD;csKyf omru yxrOD;qkH; tm&Som;wpfOD; ODMobmotaMumif;ESifh rif;bl;ESifh *syefvufatmufESifh vGwfvyfa&;
OD;Ek\ twGif;0ef (1) ESifh pokH;vkH; taeESifhyg t*Fvef&Sd urÇmausmf qufpyfaeaom rdk;n§if;rif;w&m;\ r&cif AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; OD;aqmif
Ouú|tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhol vD,if'guvyf avSavSmf toif;BuD; rif;usifhw&m;ESifh nDñGwfykH? pdwf&if; aom tpdk;&tzGJYESifh vufwGJwm0ef
tkdifpDtufpfOD;csrf;om\ udk,fwdkif \ toif;0ifjzpfcJhNyD; atmufpfzdkY'f apwem jynfh0aumif;rGefykH? qif;&J hJ
xrf;aqmifconfh tawGYtBuHKrsm;udk
a&;tw¬KyÜwådjzpfonf/ OD;csrf;om wuúovwif yxrOD;qk; Ak'bmom
kd f G H ¨ usyfwnf;aeaom wdkif;oljynfom; rSwfwrf;wif a&;om;xm;jcif;jzpf
onf tdkifpDtufpfb0jzifh trIxrf; toif;udk tdE,? w½kwEihf ,d;',m;
d´ fS k rsm;udk apmifa&Smufy?Hk EdiiEihf jynfol
h k f H S onf/ EdkifiHwpfckwnfNidrfat;csrf; wdkYu tqifhqifhuGyfuJ xdef;ay;Mu
pOfumvwpfavQmufvkH; rsKd;cspfpdwf ausmif ; om;rsm;ud k pnf ; ½k H ; um rsm;tusKd;twGuf rdrdtoufudkyif a&;twGuf tkyfcsKyfa&;0efxrf;rsm; &onf/ tuGyftuJr&Sd vTwfxm;í
tjynfjh zifh wdi;jynfEihf jynfovxk
k f S l l pwifxlaxmifcJholvnf;jzpfonf/ riJuubJ ouú&mZfNzdKcJywYkdrm twk
h G f h Hk S rnfrQta&;BuD;aMumif; OD;csrf;omu rjzpfay/ (pm-361)
repfematmif ay;tyfaom wm0ef pmtk y f u d k tyd k i f ; ES p f y d k i f ; cG J ,lav;pm;avmufzG,f rif;aumif; ay:vGifatmif &Sif;jyEdkifaom tcef; vG w f v yf a &;r&cif tck d u f
rsm;udk odu©morm"d&Sd&Sd? ½dk;ajzmifhrI wifjyxm;NyD; yxrydkif;udk pma&;ol rif;jrwfwpfyg;jzpfcaMumif; pma&;olu hJ vnf;jzpfonf/ xdkYtjyif wdkif;cspf twef Y umvtwG i f ; Ad k v f c sKyf
tjynfhjzifh &Gyf&GyfcRHcRHxrf;aqmifcJh \ ZmwdarG;&yfajrwGif i,fb0 xyfqiftrSway;tuJjzwfxm;onf/
h f jynf c spf p d w f ? trsKd ; om;pd w f E S i f h atmifqef;acgif;aqmifaom
½kHomru ½Hk;wufcsdeftm;vkH;wGif aexdkifpOfumv? &efukef wuúodkvf &efuewuúovwufa&mufpOf
kf kd f pm&dwår@dKifBuHhcdkifpGm wm0efxrf; zqyvtpdk;&ESifh vufwGJtvkyfvkyf
jrefrmtrsKd;om;0wfpkH tjynfhtpkH ausmif;om;b0ESifh atmufpfzdkY'f wuúodkvfwdkY\ oabmobm0? aqmif c J h o l tk y f c sKyf a &;0ef x rf ; cJ h a om umvtwG i f ; Ad k v f c sKyf
0wfqifum ½kH;wufavh&Sdol? 0HomEk wuúov?f e,l;aumvdyf tdiptufpf
kd kfD udvee,fcsUJ jzpfaomfvnf; ynma&;
k kd D wpfOD;\ pdwfxm;ESifh cH,lcsufudk atmifqef;ESifh teD;uyf xdawGY
pdwfjyif;jyol jrefrmynmwwfwpfOD; oifwef;om;b0wdYkukd txl;jyKazmfjy ud k tm;ay;aom NAd w d o Qwd k Y \ vnf; ,aeY AsL½dkua&pD,EÅ&m;wGif qufqHtvkyfwGJvkyfcJh&if; AdkvfcsKyf
vnf ; jzpf o nf / atmuf p f z d k Y 'f r S xm;onf/ 'kwd,ydkif;wGifrl NAdwdoQ pdwfxm;? wuúodkvfausmif;om; wm0efxrf;aqmifrnfholrsm; txl; tay: rS w f c suf E S i f h Ad k v f c sKyf \
rsm;udk jynfoltrsm;u rnfrQOD;pm; wvnf twk,lxkdufvSonf/ *syef ajympum;rsm;ud k rS w f w rf ; wif
xm;onfrSmvnf; wefzdk;&SdvSonf/
'kdhb0aq;ausmif; rarUpaumif; ay;tav;xm;aMumif;? wuúodkvf
ausmif;om;wdkY ynmqnf;yl;&if;
G
acwfwif jrefrmvlrsK;rsm;\ p½duEihf
p&dwåwdkY txl;csnfheJYoGm;cJhonfudk
d k f S
ynmwwf? vlcRefvlrGef? rsKd;cspf
ygarmu© a'gufwmatmifcif (cGJpdwf) um,? ÓP? Ed k i f i H a &;? pmay? vnf; ay:vGifatmif o½kyfazmfxm; pdwfjynfh0ol jrefrmtdkifpDtufpfBuD;
xkwfa0wkduf - ynm&Sif pmaywkduf *DwESifh udk,f&nfudk,faoG; jrifhrm; EdkifonfudkawGY&onf/ xdkYtjyif wpfOD;\ AdkvfcsKyftay: ½IjrifykHrSm
wefzdk; - 3500 a&;wkdYudk taxmuftulay;onfh atmufajc&Sd tkyfcsKyfa&;wm0ef&Sdol xl;jcm;onf/ ynm&Sifqefonf/
ygarmu© a'gufwmatmifcif Hk H
ynmoifMum;rIyprsm;? ausmif;aqmifEihf S rsm; pm&dwåESifh pdwf"mwfydkif;qdkif&m Ed k i f i H w nf a qmuf a &;wG i f
a&;om;xm;wJh 'Dpmtkyu aq;ausmif; f ausmif;aqmifae ausmif;om;wdkY\ h f
csKdUwJygu tkycsKyfaom tpd;&tay: k tkyfcsKyfa&;0efxrf;rsm; txl;ta&;
om;eJY aq;ynmoifMum;a&;avmu? tajctae? usyef ; pum;ajymyG J ? l l k
jynfovxu txifvJG rke;wD;oGm; f ygyk H u d k od j rif a om Ak d v f c sKyf \
aq;avmu acwfwpfacwf&JU jzpfyHk pum;&nfvkyGJESifh tm;upm;yGJrsm;u EdkifaMumif;udkvnf; owdjyKrdap ÓPftajrmftjrifudk csD;usL;onf/
jzpf p Of a wG u d k ork d i f ; wif x m;wJ h wuúodkvfausmif;om;wkdY\ b0udk k kd
onf/ NrdKUydi?f e,fyi?f c½di0eftqifh k f td k i f p D t uf p f r sm;tay: txif
pmtkyfjzpfw,f/ ckvdkacwfwpfacwf azmfusL;ay;onf/ pmzwfolrsm;udk rsm; taeESifhvnf; tajccHvlxkESifh JG S
tjrifvrm;aeolrsm;udvnf; ajz&Si; k f
&JU rSwfwrf;rSwf&mawG enf;yg;&Sm; MunfEl;tm;uspdwf jzpfrdaponf/ rjywfxdawGYaerSom vlxk\ tajc ay;xm;onf/
udkvdkeDacwf wuúodkvfynma&; taerSefudk odjrifEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;? f h kd
tcsKytm;jzifq&aomf wpfaoG;
f S k
yg;jzpfaewJh tcsderm vdaewJh orki; d f wpfoHwpfrdefYESifh Murf;wrf;&ufpuf
wpfuGufudk jznfhay;vkdufwmjzpf tajctaeudk waphwapmif; odjrifap odkYrSom acsmarGYpGm tkyfcsKyfa&;
onf/ wuúovfausmif;om; jzpfoGm;
kd ,EÅ&m;vnfywfEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; pGm zdESdyftkyfcsKyfcJhaom zufqpf*syef
w,fvYkd taxGaxGaq;ukorI ygarmu© onfESifh ywf0ef;usifwpfckvkH;u OD;csrf;omu vufawGYjyocJhonf/ vufatmufwGif tkyfcsKyfa&;tyg
XmerSL; a':jrifhjrifhcif (M.R.C.P), vlBuD;vlaumif;wpfa,mufuJhodkY NAdwdoQwdkY\ pepfZ,m;wus pDrH t0if e,fy,ft&yf&yf ysufpD;csnfheJY
F.R.C.P) u trSmrSmqdkxm;ygw,f/ tav;xm;qufqHMuonhf enf;wl cefYcGJtkyfcsKyfykHuvnf; twk,lxdkuf oGm;cJh½kHomru vGwfvyfa&;&NyD;
aq;ausmif;om;wpfa,muftaeeJY wuúodkvfausmif;om;rsm; uvnf; onf / qd k c J h y gtcsuf r sm;ES i f h q,fESpfausmfumvav;om
f k h
aysmc?hJ aemufc?hJ qd;cJwmawGukd xnhf av;pm;tyf a om ausmif ; awmf ywfoufí OD;csrf;omu ,ckuJhodkY kd
'Drua&pDukd vQmzsm;wdYk ½Hk jrnf;prf;cJh
a&;xm;wJhtjyifwjcm; udk,fawGU usrf;usdefpm? [kd;t&ifESpf 50 ausmf om;*k P f t *F g ES i f h nD ñ G w f a tmif rSwfcsufjyKa&;om;xm;onf/ &NyD ; A[d k u tppcsKyf u d k i f a om
tawGUtBuHKawGudkygxnfha&;xm; avmufu aq;0dZÆmbGJU? cH,lNyD;ol jyKrlajymqdkaexdkifMuonf/ olBuD;onf NrdKUjytkyfcsKyfa&; wpfygwDpepfESifh tmPmydkifpepf
d
wmrdYk vli,frsK;qufopfawG oifcef; rsm; &Gwfqdk&wJh tydk'f 37 usrf;usdef pifppf OD;csr;omESihf ausmif;ae
f wGif t&if;tusqkH; t"duaomhcsuf rsm;udk jzwfoef;vmcJhonfh jrefrm
pm,lzdkY tvdkYiSm &nf&G,fw,fvdkY pm eJY uwdopöm &SpcsuawGudk azmfjy f f zuf wpf c sd e f w nf ; wuú o d k v f jzpf o nf [ k q d k & m txuf q k H ; u vlrsKd;trsm;pkonf pm&dwår@dKif
pma&;olu qkdygw,f/ ay;xm;wmrsKd;yg/ a&mufcJholrsm;um; jrefrmEdkifiH\ tpdk;&\ trdefY? rl0g'? &nf&G,fcsuf h G h h
txl;csnfeYJ om;cJonftwGuf ,aeY
wjcm;twk,lp&maumif;wm pmtkyf&JU aemufqHk;u@rSm e,fy,ftoD;oD;wGif t"duusaom ponf w d k Y onf atmuf v l x k x H acwfumvxdwdkif NAdwdoQudkvdkeD
S
awGvnf;yg0ifrmrdYk ud,&nfaoG;jcif; k f yg0ifwJh auseyfNyD? auseyfaeNyDvm; ae&mrS Ed k i f i H t usKd ; xl ; uJ p G m pk e f q if ; &mwG i f aus;&G m ol B uD ; rS acwf \ aumif ; arG r sm;ud k y if
rsKd;r[kwfygbl;vdkYvnf; 'DpmtkyfeJY rSmvdk pma&;ol&cJhwJh b0oifcef;pm xrf;aqmifEdkifcJholrsm;jzpfMuonf/ wpfqifh atmufqkH;jzpfonfh &Gmol jyefvnf touf roGif;Edkifao;
ywfoufNyD; pma&;olu qdxm;ao; k awG? pma&;olukorIay;cJhyHkawGudk xdkyk*dK¾ vfrsm;teuf OD;oefYtaMumif; &Gmom;rsm;odYk oufa&mufusqif;ap &m OD ; csrf ; om\ ,ck p mtk y f u
wmyg/ arhr&tjzpf q,fwef;ESpf? f
pdw0ifpm;zG,zwf½&rSmyg/ 'ghtjyif
f I woD;woefY ok;oyfazmfjyxm;onf H &ayonf / od k Y jzpf í aus;&G m \ aumif;rGefaom tkyfcsKyfa&;pepfudk
aumvd y f a usmif ; tvmc&D ; u aemufqufwJG 3 rSmqdk aq;ausmif;om; ud k awG Y &onf / wuú o d k v f w G i f tkyfcsKyfa&;wm0efcH olBuD;onf taumiftxnfazmfvorsm;twGuf kd l
cyfMurf;Murf; tjyefc&D; cyfqef;qef;? awG? q&m0efawGtwGuf toH;wnfh k wuúodkvfausmif;om;rsm;twGuf tvGefta&;BuD;vSayonf/ aus;&Gm H
txl;tok;0ifrnfrm aocsmvSonf/ S
aq;ausmif;om;rSefaxmfoufnTefY? r,f h t*F v d y f p mtk y f trnf a wG ? txl;tcGifhta&;wpf&yfrSm or*¾ onf wdkif;jynf\ tkwfjrpfBuD;ESifh wdkif;cspfjynfcspfpdwfESifh ½kd;om;
vufawGUqif;um &efueaq;½HBk u;D rSm? kf jrefrmpmtkyftrnfawG? Munfh½oifh I a&G;aumufyGJudk udk,fxdvufa&muf wl\/ opfyifBuD;\ a&aomufjrpf ajzmifhrwfaom tkyfcsKyfa&;0efxrf;
oHk;acsmif;axmuf a&td k ; pif E S i f h yg0ifaqmif&GufcGifh&jcif;jzpfonf/ rsm;ESifhvnf; wlayonf/ tkwfjrpf aumif ; rsm; ay:xG e f ; vmap&ef
f S f
wJh ½ky&itrnfawG? tifwmeufrSm OD;csrf;om\ pmtkyukd ,aeYtycsKyf f k f
ocsKi;wpfciNf yJNyJpif? pdwuse;rma&;
Øf G f f zwf½IEdkifr,fh taMumif;t&mawG d
rdrwYkd vdvm;ESpNf cdKufonfy*Kd¾ vftm;
k h k aumif;rS wdi;jynftaqmufttkBH uD;
kf
tqdjk yKwifajr§mufjcif;? rJq,pnf;½k; G f H ckdifrmawmifhwif;Edkifayonf/ a&;e,f y ,f t wG i f ; &S d o l w d k i f ;
tawGUtBuKH ? aq;ausmif;&JU aemufq;Hk povdk pkpnf;ay;xm;wJh pma&;ol&JU vufrvGwfwrf; zwf½Ioifhonf/
jcif ; ? rd r d w d k Y qE´ & S d o nf h t wd k i f ;
pmar;yGJ? w&m;eJY,SOf ZD0ur®jzpfpOf apwemudk todtrSwfjyK&rSmyg/ rJay;a&G;cs,fjcif;wdkYudk 'Drdkua&pD kd
NrKd Y yif yk H E S d y f t &nf t aoG ; tm;enf ; csuf
pwJh taMumif;t&maygif; 30 yg0if ckvuf&dS aq;ausmif;om; awGtaeeJY enf;usus yg0ifaqmif&GufcGifh&Mu f
tcsutcsmusonfh aomhcsuf aMumifh tcsKdUpmrsufESmrsm;rnf;jcif;?
ygw,f/ 'Dacgif;pOfcawGatmufrmrS JG S t&ifwpfacwfu aq;ausmif;om; onf/ þtcsufonf wuúodkvf ES i f h w l o nf h ol B uD ; ud k Nrd K Y y d k i f u uGefysLwm? 'pf*spfw,facwfwGif
h kd
taMumif;t&mudk yHy;ay;r,fh A[kok wpfOD; ynm&Sm? ynm,lcJh&yHkawGudk ausmif ; om;b0uyif Ed k i f i H a &; kf k
udixm;onf(0g) xdaomhukd NrdKUydiu kf jyefxkwfaompmtkyfjzpfaomfvnf;
f
w&zG,?f rSwom;zG,taMumif;t&m f Ed I i f ; ,S O f c sd e f q zd k Y oif h a wmf E k d i f y g oabmobm0ud k 'D r d k u a&pD udixm;onf/ NrKd Uydiaumif;rS olBu;D udk
kf kf "mwfykHrsm;rIef0g;rnf;arSmifaejcif;?
awGtrsm;tjym;yg0ifygw,f/ Oyrm- hf
vdrr,f/ aq;ynm e,fy,fu omru enf;vrf;wus vufawGYavhusifh xde;f Edionf/ olwYEpO;D ]ykvif;wlb;l qdY}k
kf kd S f f S
pmrsuEmtcsKUd xyfaejcif;wkYdrvvQif S JG
orm;wd k Y \zcif a q;0d Z Æ m bG J U ES i f h wjcm;pmzwfol awGtwGufvnf; onfh oabmrsKd;yifjzpfonf/ ,aeY jzpfu &GmESifh wdkif;jynf epfemEdkifay aps;twefBuD;aeaom pmtkyfwefzkd;
f d f k
usr;usepmqdwhJ acgif;pOfatmufrm S I
zwf½zYkdoifawmfwhJ pmtkywpftyyg/
h f k f acwfwuúodkvfrsm; xdkpepfr&Sdawmh onf/ xdkNrdKUydkifrsm;ESifh vufaxmuf 5000 usyfudk Munfhraeoifhonfh
qdk orm;wdkY&JU zcif[pfydkua&;wd onfrSm 0rf;enf;zG,f&mjzpfonf/ NrdKYykdifrsm;udk e,fydkif? aemufta&;ydkif pmtkyfrsKd;jzpfonf/
22
The
BOOK
VOICE BUYING GUIDE Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
Media Player okH;aeolawG b,fuaebmukd ajymif;csifwmvJ
mat ajymif;zkdYvkdvmwwfygw,f/ Format Factory Program Format ukd ajymif;wm? VCD uae Video Joiner awGeJY aygif;pyfwmpwJh
'DvkdtcuftcJawGukd tvG,f f h G f H
(FFP) ukd uGeysLwmxJ xnfoi;ykeYJ Mobile Phone Format ukdajymif;wm taMumif;t&maygif; 30eD;yg; yg0if
Hk Hk f d f
ulq;eJY tjrefq;ajz&Si;EkiatmifvYdk FFP ukd zGivpavhvmykvrsK; tajccH
hf S f H dk d pwJh VCD, DVD, Phone, Photo, f fS
ygw,f/ uGeysLwm pc&ifrrm ay:r,fh
Format Factory Program av;awG&JU tcsufawG yg0ifygw,f/ DVD For- Internet, Mp3, Mp4 pwJh Format df H Sf f
twki; ykawGeYJwuG cyf&i;&Si; wifjy
taMumif; ½kd;&Sif;vG,fulwJh ykHpHeJY mat uae Mobile Phone Format ukd d d
trsK;rsK;ukd ajymif;vJenf;awG tawmf xm;wmyg/
wifjyay;xm;w,fvkdY pma&;olu ajymif;wm? Format ajymif;NyD; File pkHpkH yg0ifw,f/ 'DpmtkyfrSm Format Factory
qkdxm;wJh enf;ynmqkdif&m pmtkyf awGukd odrf;zkdYBuKdNyD; ae&ma&G;xm; d
Format ajymif;wmrsK;awGtjyif h
toifoH;k Software CD vnf;wpfygwnf;
k f
av;wpftyudk nTeay;vkuygw,f/ f d f wm DVD Format uae Mp4 For- ajymif;vJNyD;wJh File awGukd Mp4 xJ yg0ifwm awGU&ygw,f/ raemjzL
OD;atmifaZmfaZmf a&;om;jyKpkxm;wJh mat ukd ajymif;wm? Audio Format xnfwm? Mobile Phone xJxnfwm?
h h pmay zkef;-09 73043873 ukd quf
Format trsKd;rsKd;ajymif;vJ tokH;jyK ukd ajymif;wm? VCD uae Mp3 rwlwhJ Video Format awGudk wlatmif oG,fNyD; 0,fEkdifygvdrhfr,f/
enf;rsm;qkdwJh pmtkyfyg/ raemjzL
PROMOTION
pmayuxk w f a 0xm;wmjzpf N yD ;
Mp3? Mp4? 'pf*spw,fuifr&m?
f
wefzkd;u 3000 usyfyg/
Format Factory Program eJY
udk,fh&JU pdwfBuKdufoDcsif;awG? ½kyfoH
dfI U
'DZifbmvwpfvvk;H 20&mckiEe;f avQmay;r,fU Thai Yai
AD'D,kduifr&mpwJh enf;ynmypönf; Zmwfvrf;wGawG? "mwfyawGudk vkuf
J Hk d f
vkyief;tawGUtBuKHtenf;qk; H
rsKd;pkH[m jrefrm IT ypönf;aps;uGuf zufnDwJh Format awG ajymif;vJay; Sf f f f
ajcmufEpausm&dS uRr;usiol 0efxrf;
xJ tawmfus,us,jf yefYjyefYae&m,l
f NyD; uGefysLwmu wpfqifhvG,fvG,f awGeYJ 0efaqmifrIay;aew,fvkdYqkdwJh
xm;EkdifwmawGU&rSmyg/ tJ'Dvkd Me- ulul ul;,lEkdifatmif tqifhqifh opömvrf;ray:u Thai Yai (Hair &
dia Player awGukd pdwftyef;ajzapzkdY wifjyay;rSmjzpfw,fvkdY pma&;olu f
Beauty SPA) ukd nTeay;csifygw,f/
twG u f o mru tvk y f t wG u f y g d f
qkxm;vkYd pmtkyudk avhvmNyD; uk,hf d qkdifxJukd 0ifvkdufwmeJY av
tav;xm;okH;pGJvmMuwmrkdY Media d f dk f
uk,u,tm;uk;Munhr,fqoawG d f dk l at;pufu wpfqifh&wJh arT;ysHUwJh
Player wpfceYJ wpfcajymif;oHk;zkYd For-
k k twGuf tokH;wnfhygvdrhfr,f/ h
&eHU? awmufywJtvif;a&mif? c&if(rf)
umvm tcef;tjyiftqifawGu
PRODUCT
tDvufx&Gefepfypönf;wpfckck0,fr,fqkd
d
Special vnf;&SwmrkYd 'DZifbmv 26? f h
pdwauseyfrI tjynft0&&Sd aprSmyg/ wifwm? ESdyfe,fwm? ajcaxmuf ESdyf
27? 28eJY Zefe0g&Dv 2? 3? 4&uf 'gh t jyif CDMA eJ Y GSM e,fwmawGeJY rsufESmaygif;wifwm?
awGrSm oD;oefYtxl;EIef;eJY 0,fEdkif vkdif;aumif;aumif;rdwmrkdY Beauty oefYpifwmawGukdvnf; jyKvkyfEkdifyg
r,fh ukefypönf;awGvnf;&Sdygw,f/ SPA oGm;aevkdY ta&;BuD;wJh zkef;awG H
w,f/ 'ghtjyif tok;jyKwJypön;awG h f
'DtpDtpOfrSmawmh EASY xkdifcHk eJY tquftoG,fjywfrSmukdvnf; uvnf; Kanebo, Ushido, Schwarzkopf
16ç500 usyf ? BUTTERFLY pdwfylaezkdY rvkdygbl;/ trsKd;orD;oD; pwJh emrnfausmftrSwfwHqdyfawGrkdY
*ufpfrD;zdk 9900 usyf? MIDEA oefYqkdwJh 'Dqkdifav;rSm oD;oefYum; t&nftaoG;ukd tmrcHEkdifw,fvkdY
xrif ; aygif ; td k ; 14ç500 usyf ? yguiftjyif vkNH cKHa&;0efxrf;yg xm; 0efaqmifrIay;olawGu qkdygw,f/
19000? JXD MP4 Player qkd usyf yJydpyfqDoefY 1.9 vDwm 3600usyf ay;xm;wmaMumifh Customer awGudk d f G hf
'DZifbmvwpfvvk;H ukd qkiziyJG txdr;f
24000? ELBBBA a&cJaowåmqdk povkdawG0,fEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ yxrOD;pm;ay; pOf;pm;ay;xm;wJh trSwftjzpf 0efaqmifrItm;vkH; 20
azsmf&nfpuf? xrif;aygif;tkd;? usyf 325ç000? NIBBAN a&cJaowåm aeYtuefYtowfr&Sd Zefe0g&Dv tm;omcsufawG awGUEkdifrSmyg/ &mckdifEIef;avQmhay;r,fvkdY qkdxm;vkYd
rD ; yl ? yef u m? aygif r k e f Y u if p uf ? qdk usyf 115ç000? CORNELL 5 &ufaeYtwGif; 0,f,lEkdifr,fh vl 'DqkdifrSm qHyifn§yf? acgif; nTefay;vkdufwmyg/ trSwf -217?
rdkufc½dka0hzfrD;zdkpwJh tDvufx&Gefepf Oven Toaster qk d usyf 26ç500? oHk;ukef? pm;aomufukef? tvSukef? avQmf? ta&mifqkd;? qHyifaumuf? opömvrf; (oHvrf;rSwfwkdifteD;)?
toHk;taqmifypönf;wpfckck0,fr,f Philips Coffee Maker qd k usyf d
t0wftxnfpwJh trsK;trnfawGukd ajzmifh? ajc? vuf SPA? yef;csDqGJeJY kfS
&efuif;NrKUd e,f? &efuerm 'Dqiav;&Sd dk f
pOf;pm;xm;olawGtwGuf Ocean 16ç800 povkd trsKd;trnftawmf aps;avQmha&mif;ay;rSmrsKd;awGvnf; d f
Skin Care rsKd;pkHvkyfEkdifNyD; cE¨muk,eYJ NyD; zkef;-569630? 09-5260122
Supercenter ujyKvkyfr,fh Electric pHkpHkudk aps;EIef;avQmhcsowfrSwfNyD; &Sdygw,f/ D
ywfoufNyD;vnf; acs;(*s;)cRwaygif; f ukvnf; qufo,vYdk&ygw,f/
d G f
Special Corner av;udkñGefay;r,f/ kd
a&mif;ay;r,fvYdkqxm;vkYd 'Dvypön; dk f
Zefe0g&Dv 5&ufaeYtxd jyKvkyfrSm awG 0,f , l & wm 0goemygol PRODUCT
jzpfNyD; txl;avQmaps;EIe;eJY a&mif;r,f
vkdY qkdw,f/
h f
NIBBAN EVD Player qkd usyf
f
awGtwGuf ñTeay;vduwmyg/k f
'ghtjyif Ocean &JU yHkrSefjyKvkyf
aeus Monday to Wendnesday
obm0ypönf;awGudkom
PRODUCT
tm;jyKxm;w,fqdkwJU aygif;wifc&ifrf
½kd;&Sif;wJUem;Muyfav;wpfpHk tom;t&nf x d e f ; od r f ; rI u d k
uaeYacwfrm trsKd;orD;awGwifru
S
xdkif0rfrSm xkwfvkyfxm;wJh OBELA
Instant Rescue Mask [m "mwk
½dk;½dk;&Sif;&Sif;eJY ayghayghyg;yg; a&Ta&mif? aiGa&mif? yef;qDa&mif? bJ trsKd;om;awGyg pdwf0ifwpm; f I
ypön; yg0ifrenf;NyD; obm0 ypön; f
em;Muyfav;wpfcavmuf0,fr,fqkdk tpd r f ; a&mif e J Y tjyma&mif q k d N yD ; vkyfaqmifvmMuwmudk awGU&yg awGeJY t"duxm;tm;jyK xkwfvkyf
'Dem;Muyfav;udtBudKufawGUavmuf
k a&G;zdkYig;a&mif&Sdygw,f/ trSwf 1? w,f/ 'DwpfywfñTefay;csifwJh Skin xm;w,fvdkY 'Dypönf; wifoGif;jzefYcsd
w,f/ SONICGEAR trSwfwHqdyf qD q H k v rf ; ? prf ; acsmif ; Nrd K Ue,f u Care ypö n f ; av;u jref r mEd k i f i H olu qdkygw,f/ EG,fcsKd yg0ifwm
Nano Clip 300 pD;&D;xJuyg/ pifum Techno VISIONS rS m 0,f v k d Y & wJ h aps;uGufxJ topf0ifa&mufvmwm H f
aMumifh 0ufNcaMumifjh zpfwhJ trm&Gwukd
ylEiiuxkwvyxm;wmrdYk pifumyl
dk f H f k f tjyif wjcm;ta&mif;qkdifawGrSm rMumao;wJh rsufESmaygif;wifwJh k
oufomapNyD; vufzufEeYJ aeMumaph
vkyfypönf;udkrSBudKufw,fqdkolawG vnf; ar;0,fvkdY&rSmyg/ OBELA Instant Rescue MASK qDaMumifh ta&;taMumif;eJY tom;
tqifajyygvdrfhr,f/ av;yg/ MASK vdkYqdkxm;ayr,fh 'D ta& udk wif;&if;aprSmygwJh/ jrefrm
toHMunfvifjywfom;rI&SdNyD; Skin Care av;&J U xl ; jcm;wmu jynfaps;uGufxJ 0ifa&mufvmwm
ayghayghyg;yg;eJY oufaomifoufom h uyfpGmyHkpHrsKd;av;r[kwfbJ Cream rMumao;wmrdkY qlygrm;uwfBuD;
jzpfzkdY t"du&nf&G,fxkwfxm;w,f yg/ rsufESmay:rSm Cream av;udk awGeJY aumifwmawGrSm rwifrzGifh&
vdkYqdkw,f/ Gold Plated Jack eJYjyK ok w f v d r f ; xm;wJ h cPtMumrS m ao;ayr,fh trSwf 31? ajrnDxyf
vkyfxm;wJhtjyif a&jr§yfazmhumAmeJY D
tjr§KyfawGxvmNyD; tJ'tjr§KyfawG u k f
(1C) 52 vrf; (atmuf)? Advwaxmif
f
tkyxm;wmrdYk cyfMumMumwyfxm;&if rsufESmukd ESdyfe,fay;wJh ykHpHrsKd;eJY NrdKUe,f? &efukef? zkef;-291658?
vnf; em;emaerSmudpwyaep&mvkr,fkd fl d d
tom;xJ tvktavsmuf pdr0ifom; hf G tif ; vsm;vrf ; u Jyanko Mart ?
rxifygbl;/ ypönf;tmrcHoufwrf; rSmyg/ Cream vl;NyD; 10 rdepfavmuf &efuif;u Royal Orchid awGrm usyfS
wpfESpfay; xm;wJh 'D Nano Clip 300 tMumrSm a&eJY tomt,m yGwfaq;& 17800 eJY 0,fvdkY&EdkifrSmyg/
u aps;EIef; usyf 8500 0ef;usifyg/ rSmjzpfygw,f/ jyifopfenf;ynmeJY
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
POLITICS The
VOICE
23
jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;rSm rjzpfraeaqmif&Guf&rnfUudpö[k '*kefwm&majymMum;
&efukef? 'DZifbm 20
rdkua&pDEkdifiHawmfopftwGuf jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;rSm rjzpfraeaqmif&Guf&rnfhudpöjzpfonf[k
'D '*kefwm&mu 'DZifbmv 20&ufaeYwGif ordkif;NrdKUry&d,wådpmoifwkdufü usif;yonfh (73) ESpfajrmuf
AdkvfatmifausmfaeYtcrf;tem;ü tav;teufajymMum;onf/
]]Nidrf;csrf;a&;r&Sd&if bmrSvkyf tqifajyr,f}}[k '*kefwm&m\ onf/
vkdYr&/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;&SdrS ('Drdkua&pD) o0PfvTmudk ¤if;\twGif;a&;rSL; k f k
&efueNf rdKUawmf twGi;0efrsm;½H;
k
EkdifiHawmfopftwGuf tppt&m&m u tqkdygtcrf;tem;wGif zwfMum; (0efBu;D rsm;½H;k )udk ausmif;om;rsm; 0di;f 0ef;
k kH D J
wdi;f &if;om;vli,f ynma&;&efyaiG*wyGusi;f y&eftwnfjyK
&efukef? 'DZifbm 20
w&m;0ifEkdifiHa&;ygwDtjzpf aMumif; yg0ifrnfh *DwtEkynm&Sif 7500usyf? 15ç000usyf? 30ç000
owfrSwfcH&aom trsK;d om;'Drua&pD kd k f S
rsm;\ud,pm; aw;oH&if aqmif;OD;vdif I usyf toD;oD;owfrSwfxm;aMumif;
tzGUJ csKyf (NLD) upDpOfusif;yrnfh u &Sif;jyonf/ J D l
yGppOforsm;xHrS od&onf/ "mwfyHk-Edkifrif;a0
jynfaxmifpkwkdif;&if;om;vli,frsm; *Dworm;rsm;taejzifh jynfol ,if;*DwyGJwGif jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd
ynma&;&ef y H k a iG * D w azsmf a jzyG J u d k vlxkudk ynmay;aom taMumif; emrnfBuD; aw;*Dw0dkif;rsm;teuf h
qE´jycJonfh 1938 wwd,ausmif;om; k
udatmifausmfonf 1938 ckEpf 'DZif S
jrefrmuGeAif;&Si;pifwm (MCC) wGif
f f t&mrsm;yg0ifonfh pmom;rsm;udk Emperor, The Trees, Metal Zone, oydwfwGifyg0ifcJhol '*kefwm&mu bmv 20&ufaeY wwd,ausmif;om;
'DZifbmv 30&ufaeY usif;y&ef cGihf pyfqdkoifhNyD; Oyrmtm;jzifh obm0 k f
Plus 3, Spectrum, Lazy Club *Dw0di; rlvwGif tcrf;tem; wufa&muf&ef f
oydwwGif e,fcsJUjrif;pD;ykvdyfwkdY\
d
jyKrdeYf twnfjyKvkuNf yDjzpfaMumif; yGJ ywf0ef;usiftwGufjzpfap? vlYtcGifh tygt0if 14 0dkif; yg0ifwD;cwfay; d
tpDtpOfr&Saomfvnf; a&mufatmif ½d k u f E S u f c H c J h & NyD ; t½d k u f c H & onf h
Gf
pDpOfolrsm;xJwiyg0ifaom ynma&; ta&;wGif trsK;d orD;ta&;ESihf uav; rnfjzpfNyD; Rock, Hip-Hop ponfh vmcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;Akdvfatmifausmf OD;acgif; 'Pf&maMumifh 'DZifbmv
uGef&ufrS OD;rsKd;&efaemifodef;u The oli,ftcGifhta&;jzpfap? wkdif;&if; kH
*Dw avmue,fy,fprS emrnfausmf aeYtcrf ; tem;wuf a &muf & jcif ; 22&uf aeYwGif aq;½Hkü uG,fvGefcJh
Voice Weekly odYk ajymMum;onf/ f f f D
om;tcsi;csi; cspcif&if;ES; pnf;vH; k aw;oH&Sifrsm; yg0ifoDqdkMurnf taMumif;udk &Sif;jyonf/ jcif;jzpfonf/
f G S hf
,if;*DwazsmajzyJEitwl aps; apaom oDcsif;rsm;jzpfap a&;pyf jzpfonf/ ausmif ; om;acgif ; aqmif
J
a&mif;yGawmfukd eHeuf 9em&DrS pwif oDqMkd u&ef a':atmifqef;pkMunfu
a&mif;csoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; t&ufESifh
f
aq;vdyrsm;a&mif;csonfqicef; rsm;
h dk f
*DwtEkynm&Sifrsm;ESifh awGUqHkpOfu
ajymMum;onf/
OD;&mZwfaehjzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD rEåav;wGifzGJY
vH k ; 0yg0if r nf r [k w f a Mumif ; ? tqdkygyGJudk a':atmifqef;pk &efukef? 'DZifbm 21
ynma&; &efyHkaiGtwGuf vma&muf Munf w uf a &muf t rS m pum;ajym tmZmenfacgif;aqmifwpfOD; &ufaeYwGif usa&mufrnfh OD;&mZwf 16 &ufaeYaemufqHk;xm;um zkef;
k
Murnfh y&dowfrsm;udvnf; rl;,pf Mum;rnfjzpfNyD; &&Sdvmonfh0ifaiG d f
jzpfol trsK;om;ausmif;tkyq&mBuD; \ 114 ESpfajrmufarG;aeYrS pwif 09-73192119? 09-43061212?
aomufpm;jcif;rsm; rjyKvkyfapvdk rsm;udk e,fpyfa'oESifh wkdif;&if;om; OD;&mZwfudk *kPfjyK&ef&nf&G,fí um OD;&mZwfaeYusif;yrnfjzpfNyD; 09-5162062? 09-20091110 odkY
aMumif; ¤if;uqkonf/ d vlrsKd;rsm;\ ynma&;&efyHkaiGtjzpf rEÅ a v;Nrd K Uawmf w G i f ]q&mBuD ; ESpfpOf jyKvkyf&ef &nf&G,faMumif;? qufoG,fEkdifaMumif; ,if;aumfrwD
,if;*DwyGJwGif jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd tjynf h t 0toH k ; csoG m ;rnf j zpf OD;&mZwfaeYjzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD} tqkdygaumfrwDudk Myanmar Mus- u owif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/
aw;oH&Sif 90&mcdkifEIef;yg0ifulnD aMumif;? ,if;*DwyGJudk rif;"r®vrf;&Sd udk 'DZifbmv 18 &ufaeYu zGJUpnf; lim Education & Cultural Society u 1947 ckESpf Zlvkdifv 19 &uf
rnfjzpfNyD; ¤if;wkdY*Dworm;rsm;ESifh jrefrmuGefAif;&Sif;pifwmwGif nae vk d u f a Mumif ; ,if ; aumf r wD x H r S BuD;rSL;zGUJ pnf;jcif;jzpfum aumfrwD0if aeY u usqHk;cJhaom OD;&mZwfrSm
a':atmifqef;pkMunf\&nf&,csuf G f 3em&DrS n 10 em&Dtxd usif;yrnf od&onf/ 30 OD ; cef Y yg0if a Mumif ; ,if ; trsKd;om;aumvdyf yxrqHk; bGGJU&
wlnDojzifh yl;aygif;ulnDjcif;jzpf jzpfNyD; *DwyGJ0ifaMu;rSm 5000 usyf? 2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 20 f
aumfrwDtwGi;a&;rSL; OD;xGe;vGiO; f f D wpfOD;jzpfNyD; rEÅav;NrdKUr txuf
u ajymMum;onf/ d
wef;trsK;om;ausmif;? ausmif;tkyBf uD;
OD;&mZwfaeYwGif pmwrf;zwfyGJ jzpfum vGwfvyfa&;tBudKacwfwGif
Y
88rsK;d qufausmif;om;rsm;ESiUf a':atmifqef;pkMunfawGqHk rsm;? orkdif;0if"mwfyHkjyyGJrsm;? qkay;
yGJrsm;jyKvkyfrnf jzpfojzifh pdwfyg0if
d H d f
ynma&;ESihf trsK;om;pDrue; 0efBuD;
tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/
&efukef? 'DZifbm 22 pm;olrsm; 2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv
&JabmfoHk;usdyf0ifrsm;udk &nfpl;í
df
rdom;pk0ifrsm; yxrtBurvLS 'ge;f rnf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 20
jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;wkdufyGJudk oHk;usdyf0ifoma&;? ema&;rdom;pk
OD;aqmifrIay;NyD; oufpGefYBudK;yrf;cJh rsm;u zdwfMum;xm;aMumif; ¤if;wkdY
"mwfyHk-ndrf;ol aom &J a bmf o H k ; usd y f 0 if r sm;tm; xHrS od&onf/
&nfpl;vSL'gef;rIudk 'DZifbmv 26 ,if;odkY vSL'gef;rIjyKvkyf&ef
G k
&ufaeY eHeuf 9 em&Dwif &efueNf rKd Uawmf vma&mufavQmufxm;aomaMumifh
S f kH S hJ
ygwDrwywif&efEihf a&G;aumufyGJ0if&ef qH;k jzwfcaom a':atmifqef;pkMunfOD;aqmifonfh trsKd;om;'Drdk
&ef u if ; Nrd K Ue,f ynmh 0 wD & d y f o m vufcH&jcif;jzpfaMumif; ynmh0wD
I JG S kd f S
ua&pDtzGUJ csKyf (NLD)ESih f 88rsK;d quf ausmif;om;rsm;tMum; em;vnfrvrm;rnfp;&drí a':atmifqef;pkMunfEihf ausmif ; vrf ; &S d ynmh 0 wD & d y f o m f d f
&dyomausmif;wkuq&mawmfu The
'DZifbmv 21&ufaeYu oGm;a&mufawGUqHkcJhaMumif; 88rsKd; qufausmif;om;rsm;xHrS od&onf/ d f f
ausmif;wkuü jyKvkyrnfjzpfaMumif; Voice Weekly odkYrdefYMum;onf/
'DZifbmv 5&ufaeYu xkwfjyefcJhaom 88rsKd;qufausmif;om;rsm;\oabmxm;ESifhywfoufí &JabmfoHk;usdyf0if oma&;? ema&; a&Tn0gq&mawmf OD;ynmoD[
a':atmifqef;pkMunfukd oGm;a&muf&Sif;vif;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; a':atmifqef;pkMunfuvnf; ¤if;wdkYtzGJUudk S d dS
rdom;pk0ifrsm; tpktzGUJ xHro&&onf/ uk d Ek d i f i H a wmf o H C r[mem,u
em;vnfrI&SdaMumif; udkudkBuD;(prf;acsmif;)u ajymMum;onf/ ,if;yk*¾dKvfrsm;udk &nfpl;í tzGJU\ ta&;,laqmif&Gufcsufrsm;
]]EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;usefaeao;oa&GU ygwDaxmifwm? a&G;aumufyGJ0ifwmrvkyfygbl;/ tpkd;&vkyforQ tvSLtwef;jyK trQa0umaumif;rIjyK aMumifh ,if;uJhodkY yGJrsKd;udk usif;y&ef
qefYusifaewmvnf; r[kwfygbl;}} [k udkxGef;jrifhatmifu ¤if;wkdYtzGJU\&yfwnfcsufudk &Sif;jyonf/ vk y f M urnf j zpf a Mumif ; ? tquf ausmif;wkdufrsm;u a&Smif&Sm;vkdMu
88rsKd;qufausmif;om;rsm;\ 'DZifbmv 5&ufaeYu xkwfjyefaom aMunmcsufwGif NLD ygwDrSwfyHk toG , f j ywf a wmuf v suf & S d a om aMumif ; q&mawmf w pf y g;xH r S
wifNyD; a&G;aumufyGJ0ifrnfh qHk;jzwfcsufudkav;pm;aMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/ KSS/ NT te,fe,ft&yf&yf&Sd &JabmfoHk;usdyf od&onf/
0ifrdom;pkrsm;tm;vHk;udk &Jabmf ausmfausmf0if;
24
VOICE
The
POLITICS Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
ynma&;uGef&uftzGJY ynm'geausmif; 20 zGifUNyD;[kqdk
&efukef? 'DZifbm 20
wnf NrdKUawmfGiwGisNyD'Djzpfifabmv 20&ufaeYdkua&pDtzGhyJUcsKyf ausmifynma&;uGfhvf&Spuf&tzGtqkdygausmif;opf
axmifc fhu ; om trsKd;om;'Dr
f Z u tcrJ nmoif
\ e
;wpfckzGi f m
(NLD) JUonf ,kZeO,smOf
tygt0if ynm'geausmif;aygif; 20 txd zGifhvSpfEkdifcJhNyD;jzpfaMumif; trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf ynma&;
uGef&uf\wm0ef&Sdol OD;0if;xdefuajymMum;onf/
f k f G f f f S
wkdif;jynfwdk;wuf&ef vli,f uGr;NcHue;ponfh qif;&JEr;yg;onfh vGwajrmufa&;vIy&m;rIausmif;om;
rsm;ynmwwfa&; vdktyfonf[k NrdKUe,frsm;wGif ausmif;aygif; 20cefY acgif;aqmifjzpfaom Advatmifausmf k f
hf S f J
a':atmifqef;pkMunfu ,HkMunf zGivpcjhcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u&Si;f jyonf/ usqHk;jcif; (73)ESpfajrmuf ESpfywf
vufcHjcif;aMumifh a&Tjynfom? vIdif ,if;ynm'geausmif; 20 ajrmuf vnfaeYESifhoufqdkifonfh aeYvnf;
om,m? '*HkNrKdUopf(awmifykdif;)? tjzpf zGifhvSpfonfh 'DZifbmv 20 jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/
ajrmufOuúvmy? a'gyHk? aumhrSL;? &ufaeYonf udkvdkeDacwftrsKd;om; k f H G f d
Ediiwi;&ScsKdUwJNh yD; ynmroif
Nidrf;csrf;pGmpDwef;vSnfUvnfcGifU enf;Oya' "mwfyHk-rdk;ausmfvGif
rxkwfjyef&ao; Mum;Ed k i f o nf h uav;i,f r sm;ud k
ynma&;wkd;wuf&ef &nf&G,fcsuf
ausmfpGmOD;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
]]&yfuGufol &yfuGufom;awG
a':atmifqef;pkMunfwGif&SdaMumif;? u tefwDpk(a':atmifqef;pkMunf)
&efukef? 'DZifbm 17
,if;aMumifh ynma&;uGef&uftzGJU vmr,fvkdY arQmfvifhxm;Muwm}}[k
d f H
Ekiiawmfor®wBuD; OD;ode;pdef f cGifhjyKrdefYygpnf;urf;rsm; vkdufem aMumif;? Nidrf;csrf;pGm pka0;cGifhESifh zGJUNyD; tarhtdrf? atmifqef;*smrGef? d
wkuf 11? 5 vrf;(at) rS touf
vuf r S w f a &;xk d ; twnf j yKNyD ; G f
aqmif&urnfjzpfaMumif; cH0efcsuf f f G hf kd f
Nidr;csr;pGm pDwef;vSnhf vnfciqi&m a&mifjcnfopf ponfynm'geausmif;
h 50cefY a':rmrmuqdkonf/
'DZifbmv 2 &ufaeYpEihf xkwjf yefJG S hf
ESiwuG oufqi&mNrdKUe,f &JwyfzUJG dk f Oya'yk'fr 8? yk'frcGJ (i) t& rsm;? pmMunhfwkdufrsm;udk vdkufvH ,kZeO,smOfNrdKUawmfwGif ae
d f d f H
vkuaom jrefrmEkiiawmf zGUJ pnf;yHk rSL;xH wifjy&rnfjzpfonf/ S f
owfrwxm;onfh pnf;urf;wpf&yf zGifhvSpfaejcif;jzpfaMumif; trsKd;om; xdkifaomrdom;pktcsKdUrSm qif;&JEGrf;
f
tajccH Oya'yk'r 354 yk'rcGJ (c)t& f cGifhjyKrdefYESifhtnD Nidrf;csrf;pGm &yfudk aomfvnf;aumif;? yk'fr 10 ? kd
'Drua&pDtzGUJ csKyf yxracgif;aqmif d
yg;ojzifh om;orD;rsm;ukausmif;rxm;
Nidrf;csrf;pGm pka0;cGifhESifh Nidrf;csrf;pGm fh S f
pka0;cGiEihf Nidr;csrf;pGm pDwef;vSnhf 11 ESifh 12 udkazmufzsuf ygu OD;wifOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ Ek d i f a Mumif ; ? av;wef ; ? ig;wef ;
pD w ef ; vS n f h v nf v d k o l r sm;onf vnfvdkolrsm;tm; aESmifh,Sufjcif;? ajcmufvxufrydkaom axmif 'Pf? G hf S f
,ckzivponfh a&mifjcnfopf t&G,f uav;oli,frsm;rSm ,if;
dk f
oufqi&mNrdKUe,f &JwyfzUJG rSL;xHoYkd [efYwm;jcif;? zsufqD;jcif;? pdwfNidK f k
usywpfaomif;xufrydaom aiG'Pf? ynm'geausmif;udk oifMum;rnfh NrdKUawmfteD;&Sd puf½Hk? tvkyf½Hkrsm;ü
k
tenf;qH; ig;&ufBudKwifí wifjy& jiifapjcif;? vufa&mufrI usL;vGef 'PfEp&yfv;udjk zpfap csrSwrnfjzpf
S f kH f ae&mrSm wdkuf 11? tcef; 004? 5 wpfaeY0ifaiG 500usyf? 600usyfcefY
f
rnf[k ,if;Oya'wGiazmfjyyg&Sonf/ d jcif;? tEkitxufjyKjcif; odYk r[kwf
d hf aMumif; ,if;Oya'wGif jy|mef;xm; vrf;(at)? ,kZeO,smOfNrdKUawmf? '*Hk f kd f
jzifh vkyuipm;aomufaeMuaMumif;
cGifhjyKrdefYavQmufxm;&mwGif ab;tEÅ&m,fjzpfapjcif; jyKoltm; onf/ NrdKUopf(qdyfurf;)NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU ,k Z eO,smOf N rd K Uawmf & S d a'ocH
hf
pDwef;vSnvnforsm;u a[majyml I
jypfrxif&m;ygu aiG'Pfjzpfap? 2 ESpf
S apm&Jaemif H
jzpfaMumif; ausmif;wm0efca'gufwm rsm;xHrS od&onf/
d
vkonfh taMumif;t&mESihf a
vdkonfh a
rnfhae&m? tcsdef? cefYrSef;vltiftm;
'PfEp&yfv;jzpf ap csrwrnfjzpfNyD;
S f kH
f f
S f
cGijhf yKrdeYfr&bJ Nidr;csr;pGm pka0;cGiEihf hf S f
vGwvyfjcif;tEkynmNyKd iyJG Zmwfvrf;wkd 179 um; ,SONf yKd if
f
ESifh OD;aqmifolrsm;\ udk,fa&; Nidrf;csrf;pGm pDwef;vSnhfvnfjcif; &efukef? 'DZifbm 21
tcsuftvuf? tzGJUtpnf;wpf&yf jyKygu wpf E S p f xuf r yd k a om 'g½dkufwm rif;xifudkudkBuD;? G
bmv 31 &ufaeYwif awmf0ifyvmZm Zmwfvrf;wdkqkESifh taumif;qHk; y&d
G f
taejzifh aqmif&uygu ,if;tzGUJ axmif'Pfjzpfap? usyfoHk;aomif; OD;ol&(Zm*em)ESifh a':atmifqef; owårxyfü NydKifyGJzGifhvSpfrnfjzpf owftBudKufqHk;qk[líjzpfaMumif;?
tpnf;\ qHk;jzwfcsurwwrf; (0g) f S f xuf r yd k a om aiG ' Pf j zpf a p? pkMunfwdkYOD;pD;usif;yrnfh vGwfvyf aMumif;? Zefe0g&Dv 1&ufaeYrS 3&uf vG w f v yf j cif ; tEk y nmNyd K if y G J w G i f
taxmuftxm;ESihf cGijhf yKrdeYf &&Sygu d 'PfESpf&yfvHk;udjk zpfap csrwrnfjzpf S f jcif;tEkynmNydKifyGJwGif NydKifyGJ0if aeYtxd nae 3em&DcefYwGif awmf0if yg0ifrnfh ½kyf&SiftrsKd;tpm;rsm;rSm
Zmwfum;aygif; 179 um; 0ifa&muf yvmZm&S d ½k y f & S i f ½ H k r sm;wG i f rSwfwrf;wif½kyf&Sif (Documentary
d f
,SOfNydKifaMumif; 'g½kuwmrif;xif tcrJhjyooGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? qkaiG Film) ESifh Zmwfvrf;wkd (Short Flim)
ucsifppfab;'ku©onfrsm; k
uduBkd uD;u The Voice Weekly odkY
ajymMum;onf/
d f d
tjzpf aiGusyfq,foe;? Ekb,fvf
Sf
Nidr;csr;a&;qk&ia':atmifqef;pkMunf
f f
wdkYjzpfaMumif;ESifh xdkYtjyif ESpfpOf
f D d f
vGwvyfa&;aeYe;wki;wGif usi;yEkif f d
]]½kyf&SifyGJawmftwGuf ay;ydkY vufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;onfh *kPfjyK &ef BudK;yrf;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqkyg d
tat;'PfaMumifUta&;ay:tultnDvdk xm;wJh Short Film eJY Documentary
Flim awGtm;vHk;ukd tpuwnf;u
vufrSwfESifh NydKifyGJtxdrf;trSwf
tjzpf qkwHqdyfrsm;csD;jr§ifhrnfjzpfNyD;
NydKifyGJpDpOfolrsm;xHrS od&onf/
d
xkYtjyif tmZmenfacgif;aqmif
&efukef? 'DZifbm 22 qif q m wif p &mrvd k y gbl ; vd k Y Zefe0g&Dv 4 &ufaeYwGif qkcsD;jr§ifhyGJ AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; ESpf 100 jynfh
aqmif;&moD0ifa&mufNyD; tat;'Pfjyif;xefvmonfhtwGuf aMunmNyD;om;yg/ tcaMu;aiGeJY usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uxyf txdrf;trSwf ½kyf&SifESifhywfoufí
© k
ucsifppfab;'kuonfrsm; trd;tumESifh t0wftxnfrsm;ta&;ay: jyorSmr[kwfvkdY qifqmrwif& avmif;ajymMum;onf/ vnf; EkdifiHjcm;om;rsm;u ½dkuful;
dk f dS
tultnDvtyfvsu&aMumif; tultnDay;a&;rsm;vkyaqmifaeonfh f ygbl;/ NydKifyGJtwGuf ay;ydkYxm;wm f JG S
½kyf&Siyawmfrsm;ü yg0if,ONf yKd if f d f H
onfr[kwbJ jrefrmEkiiom;rsm;u
f dk
ucsiwi;f &if;ol trsK;d orD;wpfO;D u The Voice Weekly okYd ajymMum;onf/ d k
Zmwfvrf;wku ydrsm;ygw,f/ Docu- vkdolrsm;onf vGwfvyfjcif;\tESpf om ½dkufoifhonf[k,lqaMumif;?
0kdif;armfNrdKUNrdKUe,f txufq'Gef; (SADUNG) teD;&Sd &Sif;usKdif k f
mentary qkd ½du&wmrvG,b;av}} f l om&udk vGwfvyfpGmazmfusL;cGifh& tmZmenf y k * ¾ K d v f B uD ; \ ord k i f ;
©
(SHIN KYAI) &Gm 'kuonfpcef;wGif tat;'PfaMumifh ud,vuf k f [k 'g½dkufwm rif;xifudkudkBuD;u onf h t wG u f tEk y nmorm;rsm; aMumif ; jzpf a omaMumif h rsm;pG m
taMumaojcif;rsm; jzpfyGm;aeNyD; ulnDyHhydk;rIrsm; tm;enf;vsuf ajymqdkonf/ tqkdygyGJawmfaeYrsm;ü omru tEkynmudk 0goemygol wm0efBuD;NyD; tEÅ&m,frsm;aMumif;?
&SdaMumif;? ,if;pcef;wGif 'ku©onfwpfaxmifausmf&SdNyD; vrf;yef; qifqmcGifhjyKvkdufaom tif;oD; vlBuD;? vli,fra&G;twGuf tcGia&; hf tcsKd U aomZmwf 0 if c ef ; rsm;wG i f
qufoG,fa&;aumif;rGefonfhtwGuf ulnDa&;tzGJUrsm;oGm;a&muf Documentary ½kyf&Sifum;udkvnf; aumif;rsm;jzpfvmEdkifaMumif; ema&; vltrsm;tjym;oHk;&ef vdktyfaom
oifhaMumif; ¤if;u&Sif;vif;ajymqdkonf/ wefzdk; 2000 usyfjzifh a&mif;csay; ul n D r I t oif ; (&ef u k e f ) Ouú | aMumifh wpfEkdifiHvHk;taejzifh wuf
© k h
ucsifppfab;'kuonfrsm;rSm wmay:viftrd;jzifom aeMu& oGm;rnf[k od&onf/ OD;ausmfolu ajymMum;onf/ wuf < u
h D
onftwGuf tylcsdef 5 'D*&Dpifw*&dwf txdusqif;onfh ,ckuoYdk hJ tqdkygNydKifyGJtwGuf NydKifyGJ0if h kH
,cktcg qkay;onfypH oH;k rsK;d aMumif; OD;ausmfolu tBuHjyKonf/
dS k
aqmif;wGif;umvwGif trdk;tumvHkNcHKrI&&ef vdtyfaMumif; tultnD rnfh½kyf&Sifum;rsm;udk 'DZifbmv 20 pOf;pm;xm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;? taumif;
ay;a&;tzGJUrsm;xHrSod&onf/ kH
&ufaeY aemufq;xm;vufcNH yD; 'DZif qHk; Documentary ? taumif;qkH; apm&Jaemif? vJh&nfjrifh
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
EDUCATION The
VOICE
25
News in Brief The Action Times Foundation pmzwfcef;
&efukefwuúodkvf ocsFmrdom;pktmp&d,ylaZmfrnf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 20
&efukefwuúodkvf ocsFmXmewGif wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhMuaom oufBuD;
ajcmufcef;udkjyKjyifí pmtkyfpmwrf;rsm; jznfUqnf;rnf
q&mBuD;? q&mrBuD;rsm;tm; (14) Budrajrmuftmp&d,ylaZmfyEihf rdwqpm;yGJ
f JG S f kH &efukef? 'DZifbm 16
udk 2012ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 15&uf (we*FaEG)aeY eHeuf 9em&Dü &efukefNrdKU
uefawmfBuD;obm0O,smOf Western Park Royal Restaurant wGifusif;yrnf
i efw J U pnf
tif tm;jyif;qdkifuvkef;rkefwdkif;wpfckjzpfaom\em*pffqddkkiff;uvkef;rkynfokd ilrf;wdkufcwfNfyD;pdaemufftzGm;jznf;h
xm;onfh rke w a'ocHj
The Action Times Foundation sm;twGu wfcGe
jzpfonf/ pmzwfcef;rsm;pDrHcsufonf av;ESpftwGif;zGifhvSpfcJhaom pmzwfcef; 70 rsm;xJrS pmzwfcef;ajcmufcef;udk
tqdkygtmp&d,ylaZmfuefawmhyGJokdY tvSLaiGESifh vSLzG,fypönf;rsm; ;&eff dS
'DZifbmvaemufqHk;ywfwGif jyKjyif&efESifh pmtkyfpmwrf;rsm; jznfhqnf;ay;oGm;&e&aMumif; ,if;azmifa';&Si;\ f
kf kd f F
vSL'gef;vkdygu &efuewuúovocsmXme zke;f - 536376? a'gufwm0if;Munf Counselling Project wm0ef c H u ajymMum;onf /
zkef;- 09-5020802? OD;armifarmifjrifh zkef;- 704849? OD;ausmfoef;(c)
OD;a*sum zkef;- 225744? OD;at;odef; zkef;- 09-5033100? OD;odef;atmif f
]]2008 ckESpfu ]bu} ausmif; omoemh O uú | ausmif ; wk d u f E S i f h twGuf pmtkypmay r*¾Zif;? *sme,f?
zkef;- 09-5157690? a':pGrf zke;f - 223325? OD;rif;xG#f zke;f - 09-5138095? awGrSmzGifhcJhwJh pmzwfcef; 15 cef; vl i ,f y &[d w oif w ef ; ausmif ; ? owif;pmrsm;? ½kyfjy? yHkjyif ESifh
OD;ausmvif;cdif zke;- 09-5083456? OD;pifa&mfarmifarmif zke;- 09-5015161?
f k f f xJuae OD;pm;ay;tpDtpOftwdkif; oefvsifNrdKUe,f 0g;ausmif;? uGrf;NcH ausmif;oHk;pmtkyfrsm;udk vSL'gef;
a':oDwmjrifh zkef;- 527831wdkYxH qufoG,fvSL'gef;EkdifNyD; tao;pdwfod&Sd tck ajcmufcef;udk t&ifvkyfwmyg/ ukef;NrdKUe,f aZ,smoD&duopfukef; vdkolrsm;taejzifh trSwf 1954?
vdkygu &efukefwuúodkvf ocsFmXmeodkYqufoG,fpHkprf;Ekdifonf/ oHk;ESpfavmufMumNyDqdkawmh pmtkyf ausmif;wdkufwdkYjzpfNyD; aemufxyf wyifa&TxD;vrf;? 4^6 &yfuGuf?
pmwrf ; awG v d k t yf w ,f / aemuf pmzwf c ef ; ud k ; cef ; ud k y g yxr vd I i f o m,mNrd K Ue,f ? zk e f ; -09-
SMa wGif rD'D,mbmom&yfwufa&mufEkdif 'Dpmzwfcef;awGtwGuf BuD;Muyf tpDtpOfNyD;aemuf qufvufvkyf 73140231? 09-43185356 wdkYodkY
&efukef? 'DZifbm 21 G f S k f
apmifha&Smufay;r,fholawGudk jyefzGJU aqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;xHrS qufo,vL'gef;EdiaMumif; tqdyg k
pifumylEiiwif ESpf 80eD;yg;&yfwnfvsuf&aom pD;yGm;a&;tzGUJ tpnf;
dk f H G dS ay;zdkY vdktyfvmwmaMumifhyg}} [k xyfrHod&Sd&onf/ tzGJUxHrS od&onf/
Singapore Manufactures Federation u zGifhvSpfxm;aom SMa Institute of wm0efcHuqdkonf/ pdwfcGeftm;jynfh pmzwfcef; H f
,if;pDrcsuonf 2008 ckEprS S f
Higher Learning wGif rD'D,mydkif;qdkif&m bmom&yfrsm;udk avhvmoif,lEkdif OD ; pm;ay;tpD t pOf t vd k u f wpfckvQif bmoma&;pmtkyfrsm;? 2011 ckESpftwGif; &efukefwdkif;
&ef 'DZifbmvrS pwifavQmufxm;EkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; AT & S Co.,Ltd. vk y f a qmif r nf h p mzwf c ef ; rsm;rS m ausmif;oHk;pmtkyfrsm; tygt0if a'oBuD ; ? rauG ; wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; ?
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; 'vNrdKUe,f&Sd pmtkyfpmwrf;aygif; 500 ausmf&SdNyD; {&m0wD w d k i f ; a'oBuD ; ? u&if
,if; SMa onf pD;yGm;a&;tzGJUtpnf;aygif; 11ckrS ukrÜPDaygif; 2800 S S l k f
atmifZrÁLr*Fvma&Tausmif;? aumhrL; xyfrHí pmtkyfpmwrf;rsm;vdktyfvm jynfe,fEihf yJc;wdi;a'oBuD;wdYk wif G
ESifhcsdwfqufxm;NyD; pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&m Seminar rsm;wufa&mufavhvmEkdifrnf NrdKUe,f cgawmfrDbkef;awmfBuD;oif onfhtwGuf xyfrHvSL'gef;&efjzpf pdwfcGeftm;jynfhpmzwfcef;aygif; 70
jzpfaMumif;? SMa Diploma in Mass Communication \xl;jcm;csurm Writing
f S ynma&;ausmif;? wGHaw;NrdKUe,f vmaomaMumifh ,if;pmzwfcef;rsm; udk zGifhvSpfcJhonf/
tests, Group and Individual Projects, Presentation rsm;jyKvk y f & rnf
jzpfaMumif;? pifumyltrsKd;om;toHvTifhXme (Media Crop) ydkifjzpfaom
Singapore Media Academy wGif vkyfief;cGifvufawGUjyKvkyfEkdif&ef pDpOfxm;
James Cook University ynmoifqkavQmufEkdif
aMumif;? ,if;bmom&yfNyD;qHk;ygu SMa u ay;tyfaom'Dyvdkrmtjyif &efukef? 'DZifbm 20
Singapore Media Academy rScsD;jr§ifhonfh Certificate of Participation udkyg jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd xl;cRefausmif; tqk d y g High Distination ES i f h Free Recuritment Service
xyfrH&&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ om;? ausmif;olrsm;twGuf High Acadamic Award onf bmom&yf udk&&SdrnfjzpfaMumif;? 2012 ckESpf
tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkolrsm;onf AT & S Co.,Ltd. zkef; 01-652288? Distination Academic Award ac: d f k f I f
wki;wGif 85 &mcdiEe; xl;cRefatmif f
twGuaemufq;Hk avQmufvmwif&rnfh T
01-521125odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/ dk f
bmom&yfwi;twGuf MopaMw;vs jrifaom ausmif;om; ausmif;olwi; dk f kd f
vrsm;rSm rwfv? ZlvivESihf Ek0ifbm d
Cambridge 'Dyvdkrm jynfwGif;üwufEkdif a':vmwpfaxmifpay;onfynmoif
D
qkudk avQmufxm;í MopaMw;vs
h D hf h
twGuf cs;jr§iay;onfqjk zpfaMumif;?
MopaMw;vsEkdifiH&Sd JCU u 2006
vwkYdjzpfaMumif; Edulink rS wm0ef&ol
wpfOD;u ajymonf/
dS
&efukef? 'DZifbm 20
k f H
Edii&dS James Cook University (JCU) SfS D hf h
ckEprpí cs;jr§iay;cJ&m ,cktcsewif df G f d dS dk
tao;pdwo&vygu Edulink
&efukefNrdKU&Sd RV! Institute rS Executive Diploma in Business ESifh Pro-
wGif wufa&mufEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; MopaMw;vsa':vm 765ç000 f
Australia ? zke;- 01-500464ESihf 09-
fessional Diploma in Business oifwef;rsm; wufa&mufNyD;olrsm;onf
Edulink Australia Education kd
csD;jr§ifhay;cJhNyD;jzpfaMumif;? wuúovf k df
73162586odYk pHprf;Ekirnf jzpfonf/
NAdwdefEkdifiH&Sd Cambridge University u ay;tyfaom EkdifiHwumtodtrSwfjyK
Consultancy Service xHrS od&onf/ wufaepOftwGi;f Industry Internships vJ h & nf j rif h
'Dyvdkrmudk qufvuf&,lEkdifNyDjzpfaMumif;ESifh 2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvwGif
pwifwufa&mufEkdifNyDjzpfaMumif; RV! Education Centre wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
ajymonf/
tqkdygoifwef;trsKd;tpm;ESpfrsKd;vHk;wGif ynm&yfqkdif&m bmom&yf
rav;&Sm;wuúodkvf jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;
av;ck? tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJ av;ckwufa&muf&rnfjzpfaMumif;? bmom&yf
wpfpkpDwGif em&D 40 cefYoifMum;&NyD; bmom&yftvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJ wpfck
vQif &Spem&DcefYMumaMumif;? oufqi&mpmar;yGrsm;ajzqdNk yD;vQivnf; tvkyf
f dk f J f
yxrqHk;tBudrftrsm;qHk;ac:,l
oifumvtjzpf RV! CentrewGifvnf;aumif;? RV! Institute ESifhcsdwf &efukef? 'DZifbm 19
qufxm;aom jrefrmEkdifiHrS emrnfausmftzGJUtpnf;rsm;wGifvnf;aumif; d f H G
rav;&Sm;Ekiiwif tqifo;&Sdh Hk ]]EkiiwumbGUJ vdcsifol jrefrm
d f H k f
&Si;jyonf/
wm0efxrf;aqmif&rnfjzpfaMumif;? oifwef;aMu;rSm wpfbmomvQif usyf onfh tpdk;&ausmif; University Ma- ausmif;om;trsm;pku tif*sifeD,m ,ckaemufydkif;wGif pifumylü
wpfodef;jzpfNyD; 'DyvdkrmwpfckvQif udk;bmompDoifMum;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? laysia Perlis (UniMap) u jrefrm bmomeJY ywfouf&ifueus p&dwf k f ynmoifp&dwf ukefusrIrsm;aom
aiGaMu;tcuftcJ&Sdolrsm;udk 0ifcGifhavQmufvTm\ Test Result ay:rlwnfí k
ausmif;om; 20 OD;udk yxrqH;tjzpf ouf o mwJ h rav;&S m ;uausmif ; aMumihf ¤if;wdkYtaejzifh rav;&Sm;
50 &mcdkifEIef;rS 100 &mcdkifEIef;xdavQmhcsay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? tao;pdwfod&Sd tBudrfOD;a&trsm;qHk; ,ckESpfwGif kd
awGuyNkd yD; a&G;cs,fvmMuw,f}} [k EkdifiHudk a&G;cs,f&jcif;jzpfaMumif;?
vkdygu RV! Centre? zkef;- 01-535433? 09-5001515ESifh 09-8612246 ac:,l v k d u f a Mumif ; UniMap \ ¤if;uqkdonf/ ,if;ausmif;wGif rav;&Sm;wGif ¤if;taejzifh ynm
wdkYudk qufoG,fEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; tqkdygpifwmxHrSod&onf/ vJh&nfjrifh D
wpfO;wnf;jrefrmEkdifiHudk,fpm;vS,f tif*sifeD,mbmom&yfaygif; 19 rsKd; oifMum;vQif tvkyftukdif ydkrdk&&Sd
Smart Resource Education Center udkrdrdpdwfBudKufa&G;cs,foif,lEkdifNyD; Ekdifrnf[karQmfvifhaMumif; ¤if;u
NrdKY jyAdokum yHkqGJoifwef;zGifUvSpfrnf dS l D
\wm0ef&owpfO;u ajymMum;onf/ pD;yGm;a&;bmom&yf bGUJ vGeEihf Ph.Df S ajymqdonf/ k
&efukef? 'DZifbm 20 rav;&Sm;urf;½d;k wef;ajrmufbuf dk f
txdwufa&mufEiaMumif;? pD;yGm;a&; ,if;ausmif;twGuf ausmif;
G f k f Ü D
jynfwi;jynfy aqmufvya&;ukrPrsm;wGif CAD Designer, Building yg;vDpf(Perlis)NrdKUwGifwnf&Sdaom bmom&yftwGuf wpfEpueusp&dwf Sf kf tyfESHumvrSm 2012 ckESpftwGuf
Designer tjzpf vkyfudkifvkdolrsm;twGuf tif*sifeD,mESifh NrdKUjyAdokum UniMap onf q,fESpftwGif;wGif rSm usyf15odef; ukefusrnfjzpfNyD; {NyD? pufwifbm? Ekd0ifbmvjzpfNyD;
yHkqGJoifwef;udk Zefe0g&DvwGif pwifzGifhvSpfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; Promo- wpf [ k e f x d k ; emrnf w uf v maom tif * sif e D , mbmom&yf t wG u f oHk;vcefYBudKwif avQmufxm;&rnf
tion Computer Training Centre wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ausmif;jzpfaMumif;? MQA vufrSwf S f k f f S
wpfEpueusp&dwrm usyfoe; 20 d f jzpfaMumif;? tao;pdwo&vorsm; f d dS kd l
tqdkygoifwef;ü EkdifiHwumwGif us,fus,fjyefYjyefYvufawGUa&;qGJ &tpdk;& ausmif;wpfausmif;jzpfNyD; uk e f u srnf j zpf a Mumif ; ¤if ; u Smart Resources Education Center ?
aeaom Auto CAD Software jzifh Intermediate ESifh Advanced Level ESpfck wnfaxmifxm;olrSmvnf; yg;vDpf xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmtrsKd;orD; pD;yGm;a&;pGr;aqmif f
cGJxm;aMumif;? wufa&mufvkdolrsm;onf 'DZifbmv 30&ufaeYtxd Auto jynfe,f\ rif;om;jzpfaMumif;? xdkY ]]uRefawmfu 'DrSm AGTI NyD; f
&Sirsm;toif;taqmufttHk? tcef;
CAD Level ESpfckudk wpfNydKifwnf;tyfESHygu oifwef;aMu; 15ç000usyf f hf
twGuynma&;ESiywfoufí tmrcH xm;awmh pdwf0ifpm;wm/ xyfwuf 104? yxrxyf? a&Tw*b&m;vrf;? d kH k
avQmhcsowfrSwfxm;aMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/ csuftjynfht0&SdNyD; jrefrmausmif; &zdkYuRefawmhftajctaeeJY rav;&Sm; '*HNk rKd Ue,f/ zke;f - 374747? 374748ESihf
f d dS kd l
tao;pdwo&vorsm;onf Promotion Computer Training Centre zke;- f om;rsm;tm; OD;pm;ay;ac:,lonfukd D
u ydNk y;tqifajyygw,f}} [krav;&Sm; G f kH d f
381610 odYkqufo,pprf;EkiaMumif;
G f kH k f
389038? 09-73184525odUk qufo,pprf;ar;jref;Edirnfjzpfonf/ PPL awGU&aMumif; ¤if;uajymqdkonf/ wGiausmif;oGm;wufrnfowpfO;u
f h l D ,if;pifwmxHro&onf/ S d zl;zl;
26
The
VOICE LOCAL Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
a&vkyfief; Master Plan a&;qGJ&ef News in Brief
ax&0g' "r®pmaya[majymyGJ armfvNrdKifNrdKYwGifusif;yrnf
[m;Awfynm&SiftzGJY wdkufwGef; &efukef? 'DZifbm 21
kf k k kd
b0aeenf;qdi&m "r®A[kowtawG;tjrifrsm; wd;wufE;Mum;ap&efEihf S
&efukef? 'DZifbm 21
jref r mEd k i f i H a &vk y f i ef ; u@ H d f
pDrue;a&;qGcaomfvnf; vufawGU
J hJ wGif ig;arG;uefrsm;taejzifh qHk;½HI;rI trsKd;? bmom? omoemawmfudk umuG,fapmifha&SmufEdkif&ef? t"r®0g'rsm;udk
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufap&eftwGuf ESpf&Snf wG i f a&vk y f i ef ; taumif t xnf rsm;aeaMumif;? ig;arG;jrLa&;vkyfief; f G f f kfH
wm;qD;umuG,&ef&nf&,csursm;jzifh jrefrmEdiiwpf0ef; wwd,tBudrajrmuf f
Master Plan a&;qG J o if h a Mumif ; azmf&mü tm;enf;vsuf&Sdaeao; &Sifrsm;onf ,cktcgü qHk;½HI;rIrsm; J J kd
ax&0g'"r®pmaya[majymyGukd armfvNrdKiNf rdKU jrapwD&ausmif; pmoifwuf aiG&wk
tar&duefjynfaxmifpk [m;Awf aMumif; OD;[efxGef;u&Sif;jyonf/ aomaMumifh ig;qufvufarG;jrL f
txdr;trSwtjzpf 2012 ckEpf Zefe0g&Dv 6 &ufEihf 7 &ufaeYwYkd wif usif;yoGm;
f S S G
wuúovrS ynm&SitzGUJ u jrefrmEdiiH
kd f f kf tqdyg[m;Awfp;yGm;a&;ynm
k D jcif;rjyKawmhbJ ig;uefrsm;ae&mwGif rnfjzpfaMumif; tjynfjynfqdkif&m "r®puúazmifa';&Sif;xHrS od&onf/
ig;vkyief; tzGUJ csKyfoYdk 'DZifbmv 16
f &SiftzGJUonf ydkYukefvkyfief;&Sifrsm; &moDay:oD;ESHrsm; tpm;xdk;pdkufysKd; yxrtBudrf ax&0g'"r®pmaya[majymyGJudk 2011 atmufwdkbmv
&ufaeYu &efueNf rKUd awmf&dS Chatriaum
k qufvuf&Sifoef&eftwGuf jrefrm vmaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHig;arG;jrL 29 &ufESifh 30 &ufaeYrsm;wGif &Srf;jynfe,fawmifydkif; atmifyef;NrdKUü usif;y
[dw,fwif ,if;tzGUJ csKyfEihf awGUqHk
k G S usyfaiGESifh tar&duefaiGvJvS,f a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;rS Ouú| cJhNyD; 'kwd,tBudrfa[majymyGJudk Edk0ifbmv 1 &ufaeYu u,m;jynfe,f
pOf tBuHay;wdkufwGef; ajymqdkcJh EIef;onf 1000 txufwGif &Sdoifh jzpfol OD;oef;vGifu a&vkyfief;wGif vdGKifaumfNrdKUwGif usif;ycJhonf/
aMumif; jrefrmEdiiig;vkyief;tzGUJ csKyf
kfH f aMumif; axmufjycJhNyD; wpfrsKd;wnf; vuf & S d v k y f u d k i f a eol r sm;\tajc
taeudk oH;oyfajymMum;onf/
k armfvNrdKifNrdKUwGif usif;yrnfh wwd,tBudrf "r®pmaya[majymyGJü
'kwd,Ouú| OD;ESif;OD;u 'DZifbmv hJ
jzpf&ef tBuHjyKcaMumif; ,if;ynm&Sif
21 &ufaeYü twnfjyKajymMum;onf/ k hJ
tzGUJ ESihf oGm;a&mufawGUqHcol ykpef G ta&S U awmif t m&S p D ; yG m ;a&; a[mMum;Murnfh "r®pma&;q&mrsm;rSm rpdk;&drfpmoifom;? q&mBuD;
f
]]jrefrmhig;vkyief;zGUH NzdK;wd;wuf k f
vkyief;&SiwpfO;u ajymMum;onf/
f D zGHUNzdK;rIuRrf;usifolrsm;yg0ifonfh OD;ñGefYarmif (ñTefrSL;^Nidrf;? omoema&;OD;pD;Xme)? "r®puúOD;armifarmif?
zdkY Plan &SdzdkYvdkw,f/ Plan uvnf; ]]pDrue;eJYywfoufvYkd uawmh
H d f [m;AwfpD;yGm;a&;tBuHay;tzGJUonf OD;0if;atmifMunfESifh roef;oef; (ref;wuúodkvf) wdkYjzpfaMumif;? ,ckusif;y
Master Plan jzpf&r,f}} [k tqdyg k pepf w usvk y f o if h w ,f / t"d u 2008 ckESpfwGif jrefrmEdkifiHodkY pwif J å hf kd
onfh "r®pmaya[majymyGukd rkwrNrdKUESiarmfvNrdKifNrdKUrS pmayjrwfE;ol&[ef;&Sif
a&&SntpDtpOfa&;qGa&;ESiywfoufí
f J hf wm0ef , l & rS m awmh 0ef B uD ; XmeyJ vma&muf c J h N yD ; ,ck t Bud r f o nf kd f
vlrsm;u pDpOfusif;yMujcif;jzpfNyD; usefwi;a'oBuD;rsm;ESihf jynfe,frsm;wGif
jrefrmEdkifiH ig;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyfrS jzpfygw,f}} [k a&csKdig;arG;jrLa&; ¬ df
pwkwtBurvma&mufjcif;jzpfaMumif; vnf; "r®pmaya[majymyGJrsm; usif;yEdkif&ef EdI;aqmfpDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif;
A[dktvkyftrIaqmif 'kwd,Ouú| vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiH ukef tjynfjynfqdkif&m "r®puúazmifa';&Sif; wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
OD;[efxe;u tBuHjyKajymMum;onf/
Gf ,ckvuf&SdwGif a&vkyfief; I I kf
onfrsm;ESihf pufrvufrvyief;&Sirsm; f
jrefrmEdkifiHpD;yGm;a&; zGHUNzdK; u@onf jref r musyf a iG E S i f h toif;csKyf (UMFCCI) rS tBuD;wef; rEåav;pdefh*sKd;Zufausmif; e0rtBudrftmp&d,ylaZmfrnf
wdk;wuf&eftwGuf ,cifppftpdk;& tar&d u ef a ':vm vJ v S , f E I e f ; trIaqmifwpfOD;u twnfjyKajym rEÅav;? 'DZifbm 18
vufxufu 2001 ckEpwif ESpf 30 S f G kd f
qufwuusqif;rIaMumifh a&vkyief; f Mum;onf/ rif;ol& f
rEÅav;NrdKUawmf jynfBuD;usufoa&ta&SU&yf&dS pdeYf *sKd;Zuf AV uGeAifh
t.x.u (11) wGif oufjynfhyifpif,lcJhMuaom q&m^q&mrBuD; 72 OD;wdkY
PARKROYAL ESpfopful;yGJawmf usif;yrnf tm; e0rtBudrfajrmuf tmp&d,ylaZmfyGJudk 2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 4 &ufaeY
f G k D
rGe;vGJ 2 em&D 30 rdepfwif rEÅav;NrdKU td&,rfw,fa[mufpf pm;aomufqiü dk f
&efukef? 'DZifbm 19 ylaZmfuefawmhyGJ usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; yGJwm0efcHwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/
Global Hotel Alliance tzGJU\ Dinner pepfjzifh pDpOfxm;aMumif;? ¤if ; u xyf a vmif ; ajymqd k o nf / f h
rEÅav;NrdKUawmf pdefY*sKd;Zuf AV uGeAif^ t.x.u (11) ü ynmoif,l
tzGJU0if[dkw,ftkyfpkwpfpkjzpfaom tazsmf , rum pd w f w d k i f ; us vufrSwfrsm;rSm vlBuD;wpfOD;vQif cJhaom ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;taejzifh vltm;? aiGtm;? tBuHÓPf
PARKROYAL Hotels & Resorts aomufoHk;EdkifaMumif;? yGJwufolrsm; 99ç000 usyfjzpfNyD; uav;wpfOD; tm;jzifh yg0ifvSL'gef;ukodkvfjyKEkdifNyD; tvSLaiGxnfh0ifvSL'gef;vdkygu zkef;
u zGifhvSpfxm;onfh PARKROYAL ukd New Year Door Gift ay;rnf vQif 15ç000 usyf jzpfaMumif;? 09-200525? 09-2036643? 09-91001818 wdkYxH qufoG,fvSL'gef;Ekdif
Hotel (Yangon) wGif 2012 ckESpf jzpf a Mumif ; ? npmoH k ; aqmif p Of l kd
BudKwif0,f,vygu zke;- 250388 f aMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/
f l J f
ESpopfu;yGawmfusi;yrnfjzpfaMumif; aw;oH&SifaZmfydkif? L qdkif;ZDwdkYESifh k
odYr[kwf rbe.prygn@ parkroyalhotels.
Marketing and Communication De- Cobra Band wdkYu azsmfajzrnfjzpf com odkY E-mail ydkYí qufoG,fEdkif Samsaung Bye Bye 2011 usif;yrnf
dS l
partment \wm0ef&owpfO;u The D aMumif;? PARKROYAL Yangon's aMumif; ¤if;xHrS od&onf/ &efukef? 'DZifbm 21
Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ Resident Band ESifh Me & Ma Girls J f GfD
,if;yGawmfukd *ReviO;pD;aom
tqdygyGawmfudk PARKROYAL
k J tzGJU? Stars & Models Int'l rS Model Stars & Models Int'l u OD;aqmif
tDvufx&Gefepfypönf;rsm;rsKd;pHkjzifh emrnfausmfMum;vsuf&Sdaom
f S f kH f
Samsaung u ESpwpfEp\ aemufq;vwGif aps;EIe;oufoufomoma&mif;cs
Hotel &wemcef;rwGif n 7 em&D Performance Model Show ES i f h wifqufoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; Max2O u
rSpwifNyD; ESpfopful; Count Down tjcm;wifqufrIrsm;pGm pDpOfxm; t"duyHhydk;xm;um SINMA Furni- ay;vsuf&Sd&m Bye Bye 2011 Promotion udk 'DZifbmv 16 &ufrS Zefe0g&Dv
tcsdeftxd "Angels & Butterflies" aMumif ; ? uav;i,f r sm;twG u f ture ESifh Inax Luxury Bathroom & f G Ü D
2 &ufaeYtxd usif;yjyKvkyom;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;ukrPwm0ef&owpfO; dS l D
Themes jzif h usif ; yoG m ;rnf j zpf oD;oefYtcef;pDpOfxm;NyD; Cartoon Tiles wdYkuvnf; ulnyy;xm;aMumif;
D hH kd u ajymMum;onf/
aMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ npmpm;yGJ Movies, Facial Painting ESifh txl; ,if;[dw,fxro&onf/
k HS d J G G f
aps;a&mif;yGawmfwif AA Electronics Ltd. rS wifoi;jzefYcsdvsuf&aom dS
tm; Special Menu ESifh Sit Down npm Menu rsm; pDpOfxm;aMumif; aemif
apm&Jaemif? aZaEGxGef; Samsaung vQyfppfypönf;rsm;tjyif United Electrical & Electronics Co.,Ltd.
G f f
rSwifoi;jzefYcsdaom Star ESihf Fuji vQyfppfypön;rsm;yg yg0ifa&mif;csoGm;rnf
"mwfa&mifjcnfpufopfjzifU uifqma0'em&Sif 50 cefhtxd jzpfaMumif;? vQyfppfypönf;tcsKdUudk 10 &mckdifEIef;rS 50 &mckdifEIef;txd avQmhcs
uma&mif;csrnfjzpfaMumif;? ta&mif;jr§ifhwifonfhumvtwGif; LED, LCD,
Plasma tp&SdonfwdkYudkvnf; aps;EIef;oufompGma&mif;csrnfjzpfaMumif;
wkd;jr§ifUukornf[kqdk ¤if;uqkdonf/ PPL
&efukef? 'DZifbm 20 rHk&GmNrdKYwGif yÍörtBudrfuGefysLwmenf;ynmjyyGJESifU
"mwfa&mifjcnfpufwpfv;kH wnf;
jzifhom ukoae&í ukocGifh&&ef
11ç500 wefzdk;&Sdaom Theratron
Phoenix Eternal Therapy Syster
hf
cGi&ygu a&m*gay:rlwnfum tcsKdU
a&m*ga0'em&Sifrsm;qdkvQif vHk;0
rdkbdkfif;vfaps;a&mif;yGJawmf usif;yrnf
tcsdeftenf;qHk;ig;vcefYMumapmifh "mwfa&mif jcnfuopufopfuk d Zlviv
k dk f aysmufuif;oGm;EkiNf yD; tcsKUd a0'em&Sif
d rHk&Gm? 'DZifbm 20
qkdif;ae&aom &efukefjynfolYaq;½Hk 26 &ufaeYu uae'gEkiirS rSm,lwif
dfH rsm;qdkvQif a&m*goufomoGm;Ekdif rHk&GmNrdKUwGif yÍörtBudrf uGefysLwmenf;ynmjyyGJESifh rdkbdkif;vfaps;a&mif;
BuD; "mwfa&mifjcnfaq;ukXmeü f
oGi;um atmufwbmvwGif pwifkd aMumif; "mwfa&mifjcnfaq;uko yGJawmfudk rHk&GmNrdKU NrdKUawmfcef;rü 'DZifbmv 23&ufrS 25 &ufaeYtxd eHeuf
'DZifbmv 19 &ufaeYwGif "mwf df f
ukoEkirnf[k use;rma&;0efBuD; Xme S d
XmexHro&onf/ 9em&DrS n 7em&Dtxd usif;yoGm;rnf[k yGJpDpOfolrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
k
a&mifjcnfuopufopfwpfv; xyfrH kH jynf a xmif p k 0 ef B uD ; a'guf w m "mwfa&mifjcnfpufopfudk zGifh ,if;jyyGJESifh aps;a&mif;yGJawmfudk MCIA (uGefysLwmvkyfief;&Siftoif;?
hf S f
zGivpum wpf&ufvQif ,if;pufjzifh azouf c if u jynf a xmif p k v T w f vSpfukoay;EkdifNyDjzpfojzifh ukocGifh ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD;)ESifh MCPA (uGefysLwmynm&Siftoif;? ppfudkif;wkdif;
uifqma0'em&Sif 30 cefYukd pwifuk awmf wGif ajymMum;cJ h a omf v nf ; &&Sd&ef ,cifuxufarQmfvifhEkdifNyD a'oBuD;)wkdYu pDpOfusif;yjcif;jzpfNyD; jyyGJwGif &efukef? rEÅav;? rHk&GmNrdKU
ay;aeNyD;aemufydkif;ü a0'em&Sif 50 'DZifbmv 19 &ufaeYwGifrS pwif jzpfaMumif;? ,cifu"mwfa&mifjcnf wdkUrS ukrÜPDaygif; 18 ckcefYu qdkifcef;aygif; 30ausmfjzifh jyoa&mif;csoGm;
§ hf k
cefYtxdw;dk jriuooGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ukoEkdifjcif;jzpfNyD; 'DZifbmv 23 ukocGifh&onfh a0'em&Sifpm&if;
&efukefjynfolYaq;½HkBuD; "mwfa&mif &ufaeYwGif tcrf;tem;jzifh zGifhvSpf wpfBudrxwjf yefvQif 10 OD;0ef;usif
f k rnf[k ¤if;wkdYxHrS od&onf/
jcnfaq;ukXmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD; EkdicaMumif; ,if;XmexHro&onf/
f hJ S d om xkwfjyefEkdifNyD; ,ckpuftopf k kd f J S k f k kd f k f
]]rdbi;vfaps;a&mif;yGawmfu tckryxrqH;vkywmyg/ rdbi;vfze;xJukd
u ajymMum;onf/ ]]"mwfa&mifjcnfuozdYk pm&if;
k jzifhygukorIaMumifh wpfBudrfxkwf Software rsm;xnfhoGif;jcif;? Dictionary xnfhoGif;jcif;eJY Handset a&mif;cs
]]wpf&ufb,favmufuEir,f k dk f oGif;apmifhaewmu a0'em&Sif&m jyefvQif a0'em&Sif 30? 40 ausmf0ef; jcif; pwmawGyg0ifrSmyg/ enf;ynmjyyGJrSmqdk&ifvnf; Laptop? Camera?
qdkwm pufpGrf;&nfay:rlwnfw,f/ aygif;rsm;pGm&Sw,f/ puftopfuawmh
d usiftxd ukocGi&onfudk awGUvm
hf Video CameraeJY uGefysLwmqufpyfypönf;awG jyoa&mif;csoGm;rSmyg/ Dis-
yHkrSefawmh 50 avmufukEkdifw,f/ wu,fxyfvdktyfaeao;w,f}} [k &aMumif; ok;vausmfMum apmifqi;
H h dk f count awGvnf; vkyfzkdYpDpOfxm;ygw,f}} [k uGefysLwmvkyfief;&Siftoif;
'DrSm vlemursm;w,f/ pufuenf; dS l
,if;XmerS wm0ef&owpfO;D uqkonf/ d NyD; ukocGifhr&ao;ojzifh "mwf (ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;)rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
w,fqdkawmh 50 xufydk ukay;&Ekdif uifqma&m*g\ oHk;yHkESpfyHkcefY a&mifjcnf ukopm&if;yHkrSefvmMunhf rHk&GmNrdKUwGif uGefysLwmenf;ynmjyyGJudk ajcmufvwpfBudrf usif;ycJhjcif;
¾ f
w,f}} [k txufygyk*Kdvu&Si;f jyonf/ rS m "mwf a &mif j cnf j zif h uk o &ef ol vlem&SifwpfOD;uqkdonf/ jzpfNyD; rdkbkdif;vfaps;a&mif;yGJawmfrSm yxrqHk;tBudrftjzpf yg0ifa&mif;csjcif;
tqk d y g usyf o d e f ; aygif ; vdktyfNyD; "mwfa&mifjcnfjzifh uko atmifjrihfxGef; jzpfonf/
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
SERVICE
BUYING GUIDE VOICE
The
27
NydK;NydK;jyufjyufeJh ESpfopful;nudkjzwfoef;rvm;
kd f
vufwYdkvuwmyg/ rSmjzpfNyD; useftrsKd;tpm;awGu Sit- zkef;- 544500 ? vkdif;cGJ 6612udk
J S f
npmpm;yGvufrwawGukd Re- ting Plan wpfckuvGJvkdY bmrSxl;NyD; G k f kH
qufo,Nf yD;BudK0,fxm;vdu½ygyJ/
lax Class usyfajcmufaomif;? First ruGmygbl;/ J d f J h l
yG&UJ Theme twki; yGwufr,foawG
Class usyf & S p f a omif ; ? Premium 'DZifbmv 31 &ufaeYn 7em&D tNydK;qHk; tjyufqHk; tvif;qHk;
Class usyfwpfodef;owfrSwfxm;yg J f
cGtcsdeupvkYd Count Down tcsdexdf tvufqHk;jzpfoGm;atmif 0wfpm;
w,f/ Premium Class Table rS m [dkw,f&JU Ngapali Pool Garden rSm qif,ifoGm;vkdufvkdYvnf; &ygao;
&Sefydefykvif;yg0ifwmwpfckyJuGmjcm; f J S f
vkyr,fh 'Dnpm pm;yGvufrwav;udk w,f/
PROMOTION
pmtkyfcspfoleJh yef;uefcspfolrsm;twGuf
pmtkyfpmaycspfjrwfEkd;olawG &ufaeYtxd 10 &mckdifEIef;uae 30 zdk;0,f&if Luminarc Mag wpfvHk;?
twGuf POPULAR Bookstore &JU &mckdifEIef;txd avQmha&mif;r,fvdkY usyf ig;aomif;zd;k 0,f&if Luminarc Glass
tpDtpOfeJY zefxnf? a
qdw,f/ 'Dta&mif;jr§ifh tpDtpOfus fSf k
Set ? usy&paomif;zd;0,f&if Luminarc
uef c G u f a ,muf v S v S a v;awG u d k awmh ajreDukef;u Popular Book- Drink Set ? usyfwpfodef;zdk;0,f&if
k f f k l
oH;pGJ xde;odr;xm;vdoawGtwGuf store rS m wif r ubJ Chinatown Luminarc Tea Set povd k a wG
f
'DESpopfu;l nudk b,foawGeYJ l udkoGm;a&mufvnfywfcGifhay;r,fh City Mart &JU Luminarc Promotion Point eJY Market Place u Book- vufaqmifay;rSm jzpfw,fvdkY 'D
b,fvdkyHkpH twlwljzwfoef;zdkY pDpOf uHprf;cGifhudkvnf; pDpOfxm;w,fvdkY tpDtpOfudk ñTefay;r,f/ store awG r S m yg jyKvk y f r S m yg/
xm;ygovJ? 'grSr[kwf bmrSudk [dw,f&UJ wm0ef&ouajymjyygw,f/
k dS l ta&mif;yGJpDpOfolawGu qdkw,f/
rpOf;pm;&ao;bl;vm;? 'grSr[kwf 'ghtjyif azsmfajza&;tpDtpOfawGxJ POPULAR Bookstore t*FvdyfpmtkyfpmayrsKd;pHk? pifumyl k f dk f J
ud,wio;Hk zdYky0,f0,f? topftqef;
City Mart ajreDukef;pifwm&JU f l
oif½;kd nTe;wrf; oifaxmufuypön;? f f d
udk pdw0ifpm;vkYyJ 0,f0,f? vufaqmif
ESpfopful;nqdkwmudk &ifrckefwwf cspfaumif;? atmifv? aumif;jrwf?
bl;vm;? b,fvkdyJjzpfaeygap/ wpf cifbkPf;? Me &Ma Girls eJY wjcm; hf hJ
ta&mif;jr§iwae&mrSm 'DZifbmv 23 d f H J
Ekiiwum pmar;yGawGtwGuf rSjD irf; ay;zdkYyJ0,f0,f? tqifajyEkdifrSmrdkY
k
pHwpfa,muf 'grSr[kwf ud,rom; k hf d emrnfausmfaw;oH&SifawG&JU aw;oD &ufuae 25 &ufaeYtxd Arts & k
jyKp&m? ud;um;p&m pmtkyrsK;pHk pwm
f d nTefay;&jcif;yg/
pk0if 'grSr[kwf udk,fcspf&cif&ol csif;awGeYJ azsmfajzrI? tar&duef trsKd; Crafts Specials ta&mif;yGJudk jyKvkyf awGtjyif ½Hk;oHk;? ausmif;oHk; pma&;
awGudk wpfnwmav; pdwfaysmf&TifrI f
orD;tuynm&Si&UJ Belly Dance udk rSmyg/ 'Da&mif;yGJrSm Artist Canvas ? ud&d,mawGyga&mif;ay;ygvdrfhr,f/
f kd
&apcsiw,fq&ifawmh ud,bufu k hf rD;awGeJYujyr,fh tpDtpOf tJ'gawG Colour Pencil, Creative Paper ? Luminarc
odyftm;xkwfp&mrvkdwJh tpDtpOf vnf;yg0ifygao;w,f/ Drawing Pencil, Gass Deco , Foam Zefe0g&Dv 4 &ufaeYtxd
aumif;av;wpfck&Sdaeygw,f/ xl;jcm;wmu 'DNydK;NydK;jyufjyuf Paper , Laser & Glitter Glue, City Mart qdkifcGJawGrSm Luminarc
tJ ' D t pD t pOf a v;ud k a wmh vif;vif;vufvufnqkdwJh Theme Origami Paper tp&SdwJh yef;csD tEk 2012 New Design Show Case tpD
emrnfausmf ukrÜPDtenf;i,f&JU udkyHkazmfr,fh Stars & Models Int'l df f d k kfIf
ynmqki&m ypön;rsK;pHukd 25 &mcdiEe; tpOfudk jyKvkyfNyD; txl;aumifwm
yl;aygif;rIeJY Chatrium Hotel Royal tutzGJU&JU Burlesque Dance Per- awGeJY a&mif;csay;rSmyg/ 'Dta&mif;yGJ
Lake Yangon u jyKvk y f w myg/ formance yg0ifwmyg/ emrnfausmf
'Chatrium Glittery Night New Year d
Burlesque Dance udk jrefrmtrsK;orD;
rSm 2012 twGuf txl;xkwfxm;wJh
Kashima , Zoia , Daliane, Shamal,
Count Down Party' Chatrium av;awG ujyrSmjzpfwJhtjyif olwdkY
[dkw,f&JU NydK;NydK;jyufjyuf vif;vif; twGuf 0wfpHkawGudkvnf; xdkif;ukd Embrodery, Volare pwJh Luminarc
vufvuf n 2012 ESpopfu;tBudK f l tacgufacguf tcgcgoGm;NyD; csKyf zefxnf? a
npmpm;yGvYkd trnfay;xm;ygw,f/
J xm;w,fvkdYvnf; *RefvGifuqdkyg 'DZkdif;opfawGudk a&mif;rSmyg/ txl;
'Dnpmpm;yGJeJYtwl wjcm;tpDtpOf ao;w,f/ tpDtpOftaeeJY Luminarc trSwf
awG trsm;tjym;yg0ifwmrdkY 0ifcGifh 2012 ckESpfudk ul;oGm;r,fh wHqdyfypönf;awGudk usyf ESpfaomif;
vufrSwfav;0,fNyD; vufaqmif Count Down udkawmh DJ aomfaomf
ay;wmrsKd;yJjzpfjzpf? oli,fcsif;awGeJY &JUjrL;
PRODUCT
JG kd
yJtwl 0,f0,f 'DyutoifEaysmfvYdk h JT atmif pDpOfxm;w,fvdkY qkdw,f/
&Ekdifygvdrfhr,f/ b,fvkdyJjzpfjzpf 'DESpfopful;
'D n pmpm;yG J r S m Ek d i f i H w um
blaz;npmudk bD,m? 0dkif? tcsKd&nf
nav;udk cspfolcifolawGeJY [dkw,f
S
av;wpfc&UJ tpDtpOfrmyJtoif0ifEJT
k h
txdavQmhcsxm;wJh txl;EIef;awGeJY
a&mif;ay;r,fvdkY qdkw,f/
&uftenf;i,frSmyJ
awGwnfcif;ay;xm;rSmjzpfNyD; yGJvm vdkufawmhr,f? udk,fydkifyGJvkyfzdkY Year End Promotion udkawmh
olwdkif;udkvnf; New Year Door
k D
Gift wpfcpay;rSmjzpfNyD; befaumuf
rtm;vyfawmhbl;qkdolawGtwGuf
pOf;pm;Edkifatmif 'DtpDtpOfav;udk
'DZifbmv 22 uae Zefe0g&Dv 4 0ufNcHodomaysmufuif;r,fqdkwJU
Folica Cream
SELF- HELP
awGtwGuf Folica Cream 0ufNcHaq;
pnf;rsOf;vkdufem oifhb0rSm udkñTefay;csifygw,f/ 'Dc&ifrfav;
u 0ufNcHxGufwmudk oufomapzkdY
&nf&G,fxkwfxm;wmjzpfNyD; obm0
tyif Tea Tree eJY ADwmrifpDESifh tD;
The Rules of Life wdkY aygif;pyfxkwfvkyfxm;wmrdkY
Choose how you make your bed f l
"mwkypön;ryg0ifb;vdYkvnf; a&mif;cs
olawGuqdkygw,f/ 'DrsufESmvdrf;
oifUtdyf&mudk b,fyHkb,fenf;jyifrnfqdkonfudk oifa&G;cs,fyg aq;av;oHk;½HkeJY 0ufNcHeJY wjcm;
Richard Templar f
trm&GwtrsKd;rsKd;udk oufomaysmuf
uif;apEkdifygw,f/ &uftenf;i,f
dk
jrESi;f qD (Mra Hninzi) bmomjyefqonf H d
twGi;f rSm 0ufNcav;awGu odoomom
I know we can all point to people who sem to have it made and are still pretty vile. But they don't ñdSK;oGm;apNyD; topf xyfrxGuf
sleep at night. They have no one to really love them. Inside they are sad and lonely and frightened. Those Ekdifawmhbl;vdkY a&mif;csoluqkdwm
who go around sharing a bit of love and kindness get rewarded with the same coming back. tvSukefypönf;trsKd;rsKd;&SdwJh yg / 'DrsufESmvdrf;aq;u rsufESm
b0wGifatmifjrifaomfvnf; qkd;npf,kwfrmolrsm;ukd uREkfyfwkdYnTefjyEkdifonfukd uRefawmfodygonf/ txJrSm wcsKdUu b,ftrsKd;tpm; wpfjyifvHk;vdrf;p&m rvdkbJ 0ufNcH
okdYaomfvnf; xkdolrsm;onf ntdyfraysmfyg/ olwkdYukd trSefwu,fcspfrnfholrsm; r&Sdyg/ trSefrSm olwkdYonf eJYrqdk tqifajyayr,fh wcsKdUtxd &SdwJhae&mawGom vdrf;ay;&rSmyg/
0rf;enf;aeonf? txD;usefqefaeonf? xdwfvefYaeonf/ arwåmESihf tMuifemw&m;ukd rQa0olwkdYrlum; tcd k u f r cH w J h tom;ta&twG u f f
ygupöwefuxkwf vkyxm;NyD; 3400
xkdapwemrSef\ wkHYjyefrIqkvmbfukd &&SdcHpm;Ekdifayonf/ a&G;cs,fp&m tvSukef&Sm;yg;wwf usyfeJY awmf0ifpifwmrSm 0,fEiyg dk f
ygw,f/ tJ'Dvkdtom;ta&ydkif&Sif hf
vdrr,f/
'
NET N TECH
28
VOICE
The
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
Vol.8 / No.2 VOICE
The
2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
WEBSITE
xdkif&mrx tGefvkdif;rSm pD;yGm;&Smr,f
f
com udk Shrink vky&if http: //adf.ly/ f G hf
tBudrwpfaxmifzi&ifawmh qkuu d f &SmEkdifygw,f/ wu,fyJ&Smawmhr,f
4E8nb qdNk yD;&ygr,f/ tJ'gudk oli,f dS hJ l
wm0ef&woawGu xkwy,fvurm f dk f S qdk&ifawmh ADF.LY &JUpnf;urf;awG
csif;awGudk vkdufay;NyD; zGifhckdif;vdkY jzpfygw,f/ wu,fvdkY tGefvkdif;u udk http://adf.ly/terms.php rSm t&if
ta,muf 1000 jynfhr,fqdk&if k f H S f
ae yduq&mzdYk pdw0ifpm;w,fq&if kd k k f H S
qH;zwfNyD;rS yduq&mzdYk tBuHjyKcsifyg
k f
ud,u av;a':vm&rSmyg/ ud,wif k f dk awmh http://adf.ly rSmoGm;NyD; ydkufqH w,f/
WEBSITE
jrefrm[pfa[mUyf oDcsif;rsm;pkpnf;&m
f
'Dtywfazmfjyay;csiwmuawmh
jrefrm HipHop oDcsif;awGukd wpf
ae&mwnf;rSm pkpnf;azmfjyay;wJh
qduyg/ tJ'qurm HipHop 0goem
k f D kd f S
tckajymjycsifwJh qdkufuawmh qdkwJh atmuf u Creat shortened &SifawG&JU HipHop oDcsif;awGudkyg
xkdif&mrxbJeJY tGefvkdif;uae pD;yGm; URLS and earn money pkpnf;NyD; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/
&SmvdYk &r,fquav;yg/ tJ'quu
h kd f D dk f qdkwma&G;ay;&ygr,f/ NyD;wm eJY emrnfuawmh Myanmar HipHop
URL awGudkwdkypfNyD;awmh azmfjywJh Username eJY Password ud k ½d k u f Channel yJjzpfygw,f/ tJ'DqdkufrSm
qdkufav;yg/ t&ifqHk; olYqDrSm xnfhay;NyD;awmh udk,fajymif;csifwJh wpfOD;csif;pDemrnfeJY Underground
rS w f y H k wif & ygr,f / NyD ; &if URLs udk Shrink vkyfay;zdkYvdktyfyg f dk f
rSm xGuorQ oDcsif;awGwi;udk wif
rSwfyHkwifwJh ae&mrSm Account Type w,f/ Oyrm - www.thevoicemyanmar. ay;xm;ygw,f/ aeYpOfolwkdYqDudk ydkY
FREEWARE
a&cJrkefha&mif;&if; pdwftyef;ajzr,f
wpfqifNh yD; wpfqifh wufupm;&r,fh
'DIce Tycoon &JU File Size u 4.5MB orQ oD c sif ; awG w k d i f ; ud k aeYpOf k f
awmh oDcsif;wpfy'csif;qDukd Down-
f
&SNd yD; pdw0ifpm;vkYd prf;oyfaqmhMunfh wifay;xm;wmaMumihf Update jzpf load cszdkYawmhvdktyfygw,f/ oDcsif;
csif&if http://brothersoft.com.uae w,fvdkYqdk&r,fh qdkufwpfckyg/ NyD; awGukd tNrJwrf;pkwwfwhJ oltzdYkawmh
1Mobile Market uk d Download awmh Underground rSm emrnfBuD;ae 'Dqdkufu tqifajyapygvdrhfr,f/
t&ifcsNyD; 1 Mobile Market &JU Game wJh oDcsif;awGudkvnf; pmom;tjzpf k f
qduemrnfuawmh www.myanmarhi
Categories xJrSm Free Download eJY jyefvnfa&;ay;ygw,f/ wu,f phopchannel.com yJjzpfygw,f/
&,lEkdifrSmyg/ vdkY oDcsif;em;axmiffcsifw,fqdk&if
TECH
tav;csdefaygUayr,fUpGrf;aqmif&nfraygUbl;qdkwJU
Notebook
Laptop av;av;BuD ; wpf c k tay:,HumAmav;udkvnf; 'DZdkif; pGrf;aqmif&nfjrifh Notebook awGvdk
ydkifqdkifxm;&if;eJYujzpfap tckrS S kH
qef;vSvav;eJYyazmfxm;wm awGU& Intel &JU 2nd Generation jzpfwJh Core
tm;vyfcsdef pdwftyef;ajzwJh a&mif? yef;qDa&mif? pdrf;jyma&mif? p0,fzkdYpDpOfaeNyD; b,foGm;oGm;,l rSmyg/ i5 Processor udkoHk;xm;vkdY ayghyg;rI
h
taeeJY TV Munfwm? pmtkyzwf wm? f a&cJreYf Aef;ok;ckudk rrSm;atmif xnfh
k H rSmrdkY ayghrSjzpfr,fvdkY pdwful;xm;&if 'D Notebook &JUtav;csdefu a&m? pGrf;aqmif&nfa&m pdwfauseyf
oD c sif ; em;axmif w mawG t jyif ay;&rSmjzpfNyD; uawmheJYrSmwmvm;? yJjzpfap 0,f,lwJhtcsdefus 'D Note- 1.9kg om&SdwmrkdY ayghayghyg;yg;eJY dS S f G f
rI&rmygvkYd 'Dypön;wifoi;olawGu
S
uaeYacwfrm enf;ynmwk;wufvm d cG u f e J Y rS m wmvm;? pawmf b ,f & D book av;udkxnfhpOf;pm;Ekdifatmif o,foGm;,loGm;vdkYaumif;rSmyg/ qkdw,f/
wmeJYtrQ uGefysLwm? zkef;? Tablet Cream tkyfwmvm;? acsmhuvuf vkdYyg/ Lenovo trSwfwHqdyf U460 Ultra Portable jzpfayr,fh wjcm; Ultra Portable armf',fvfjzpf
awGeJY *drf;aqmhupm;&if; pdwftyef; f S
Cream tkyrmwmvm; povkd aocsm armf',fvfjzpfNyD; Notebook av;&JU wmrdkY Internal DVD RW awmh ryg
ajzvmMuwmawGU&rsm;vmygw,f/ h I hJ
Munf½upm;&rSmjzpfwtjyif 0,fol 0if y gbl ; / 'gayrJ h oH k ; pG J o l a wG
'DwpfywfnTefMunhfcsifwJh *drf;av; u wpfcgrSmNyD;&if twefMumwJh d hJ k d f
twGuf vktyfwtcgoH;EkiatmifvYdk
uawmh Android pepfokH;zkef;awG? txd jyefrajymwmrkdY olrSmwJhtcsdef External DVD RW udkawmh vuf
Tablet awG? Netbook awGrSm aqmh rSm rsufpd&Sif&Sifxm;NyD; OD;aESmufeJYyg aqmiftjzpfxnfhay;xm;ygw,fvdkY
d f
upm;Ekir,fh Ice Tycoon qkwhJ Mini d f
rSwom;0efaqmifray;&rSmyg/ uk,hf
I d l k
a&mif;csoawGuqdygw,f/ Lenovo
Game av;yg/ a&cJrkefYa&mif;wJhol &JU a&mif;cswmjref&if tykdaqmif; ta&mif;udk,fpm;vS,fqdkifawGrSm
ae&mu aqmh u pm;&rS m jzpf N yD ; ykdufqHay;wwfovkd ukd,fxnfhwJh wlnDwJhaps;EIef;eJY0,fEkdifygvdrfhr,f/
rsm;jym;vSwJh 0,folawGrSmwJh a&cJ tcsdefMum&if? rSm;&if pdwfqkd;a'go aps;EIef;uawmh vwfwavm tar&d
rkefYykHpHukd rrSm;atmif *½kpkdufay;&wJh xGufNyD; a&cJrkefYr,lbJ xGuom;wJhf G uefa':vm 619 owfrSwfxm;wm
H H
ykprsKd;eJY cyfjrefjrefaqmh&rSmyg/ tjzL l dk hf
0,fouvnf; awGU&ygvdrr,f/ tqifh awGUygw,f/
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
LOCAL VOICE
The
29
News in Brief ORGANIZATION
t*Fyl t .x .u tmp&d,ylaZmfrnf pnf;urf;csufopf {nfUvrf;ñTef 300 ausmf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 15
S f
{&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; t*FylNrdKU t.x.u wGif 1954 ckESpfrS 2011
ckEptxd wm0efxrf;aqmifcaom ESpf 60 jynftNidr;pm; q&mBuD;? q&mrBuD;
hJ h f oabmrwl[kqdk
67 OD;wdkYudk 2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 8 &uf (we*FaEGaeY) eHeuf 8 em&DwGif &efukef? 'DZifbm 13
t*FylNrdKU omomemhAdrmefü yOörtBudrfajrmuf tmp&d,ylaZmfrnfjzpf&m
w,f E S i f h c&D ; oG m ;vma&;vk y f i ef ; 0ef B uD ; Xme jref r mh [ d k w ,f E S i f h c&D ; oG m ;vk y f i ef ; u xk w f j yef
tylaZmfcHq&mBuD;? q&mrBuD;rsm;ESifh ausmif;om;? ausmif;ola[mif;rsm;
tm;vHk; zdwfpm&onfjzpfap? r&onfjzpfap rysufruGufwufa&mufMu&ef [kd aMunmaom wlnD0wfpHkrjzpfrae 0wfqifjcif;? tvSnfhuspepfjzifh aqmif&Gufapjcif;? {nfhvrf;ñTef
tcrf;tem;jzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwDu EId;aqmfxm;onf/ toif;0if Smart Card csdwfqGJ&ef ñTefMum;jcif;? Tourism Police tzGJUxm;&Sdjcif;wdkYudk oabmrwl vufrcHEdkif
JG f l k k
tmp&d,ylaZmfyoYkd tvSLaiGrsm;xnh0ifyaZmf vSL'gef;vdygu &efueNf rdKU aMumif; {nfhvrf;ñTef 300 ausmfu xkwfazmfajymqdkonf/
wGif OD;jrifhatmif zkef; 09-5159144? OD;jrihfpdk; zkef; 09-73192811 ?
OD;atmifrif; zkef; 09-49245364? OD;xGef;atmifausmf zkef; 01-600344? k
&efueNf rdKUawmf Asia Plaza Ho- f k f
tvkytuditwGuf rsm;pGmrqufpyf [dkw,fESifh c&D;oGm;vma&;
a':rmvmodef; zkef; 01-201740 ? OD;ckdifaZmf0if; zkef; 09-5103017? tel yxrxyf ykvJcef;rü 2011 ckESpf aMumif; pydef{nfhvrf;ñTefwpfOD; vkyfief;0efBuD;XmetaeESifh jrefrm
a'gufwmarmifarmifcsKd zkef; 09-5130205 ? a':oDwmEG,f zkef; 09- 'DZifbmv 10 &ufaeYwGif usif;y h
jzpfol OD;jrifausmfu ajymMum;onf/ EdkifiHc&D;oGm;vkyfief;tzGJU (MTB) ?
73056876? a':eDeDaxG; zkef; 09-73055964? udkEkdifEkdif0if; zkef; 09- aom {nf h v rf ; ñT e f r sm; awG U qH k h f kd f
]]{nfvrf;ñTevipifuwf&&if dS jrefrmEdkifiHc&D;oGm;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;
73186812? udkcifarmifausmf zkef; 01-388163 ? t*FylNrdKUwGif OD;armifarmif aqG;aEG;yGJü xdkodkYajymqdkcJhjcif;jzpf Smart Card rvdkygbl;/ tckawmh toif ; (UMTA) ? jref r mEd k i f i H
zkef; - 09-49768308? OD;atmifjrwfausmf zkef; 09-49768055 wkdYxHodkY onf / ,if ; ud p ö E S i f h y wf o uf í pnf;urf;eJYrnD&if ta&;,laqmif {nfhvrf;ñTefrsm;toif; (MTGA)
qufoG,fvSL'gef;EkdifaMumif;ESifh &efukefNrdKUrS ylaZmfyGJokdYoGm;a&mufrnfholrsm; {nfhvrf;ñTef 339 OD;u oabmrwl &Gufr,fqdkwm bmaMumifhvJ}} [k wdkYESifhyl;aygif;í {nfhvrf;ñTefrsm;
onf 2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 7 &uf (paeaeY) eHeuf 7 em&D ta&muf kf S
EdiaMumif;udk 2011 ckEpf atmufwkbmv d ¤if;uqdkonf/ tm; tvSnfhuspepfjzifh wm0efxrf;
k f f
&efueNf rdKUawmf pG,awmfjrwfapwD0if;twGi;&Sd t*FyNl rdKUe,ftoif; wnfae&m 24 &ufaeYwGif toem;cHpmwifxm; {nfhvrf;ñTefrsm;onf t&nf aqmifa&;twGuf aqmif&uaeonf G f
odkY vma&mufMu&ef EdI;aqmfxm;onf/ NyD ; aMumif ; tD wvD{nfhvrf;ñTef tcsif;vdkuf ,SOfNydKifíom tvkyf [kvnf;aumif;? xdkYjyif 2011 ckESpf
G
OD;atmifxef;vif;u ajymjyonf/ tudkiftcGifhtvrf;&ojzifh tvSnfh Edk0ifbmvrSpí a&Twd*HkapwDawmf?
Junction Centre rdom;pk ESpfopftBudKvSLrnf k f h
vdipif& {nfvrf;ñTersm;tm; f uspepfjzifh 0efaqmifrIay;&rnfhpepf H d f D k
yk*a'oESihf usKux;½d;apwDawmfwdkY
&efukef? 'DZifbm 10 pnf;urf;ESifh t&nftaoG;jynfh0 rSm obm0rusaMumif; {nfvrf;ñTef h h
wGif xkwjf yefxm;onfh {nfvrf;ñTef
d
Junction Centre rdom;pkrsm;ESihf aps;0,from;pkrsm;pkaygif;í c&pfprwf h f
onfh {nfvrf;ñTersm;jzpfap&ef[qkd k rsm;u ajymqdkonf/ rsm;qdkif&m pnf;urf;csufrsm;ESifh
ESifh ESpfopful;tBudKtvSLyGJudk 'DZifbmv 31 &ufaeY rGef;vGJ 3 em&DwGif h f
um {nfvrf;ñTetxl;rGr;rHoifwef; f hf
]]tvSnuspepfeYJ vky&atmif f G f l
rnDñworsm;udk 0efBuD;Xme wm0ef
Junction Maw Tin Promotion Area ü Junction Centre rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u rsm;udk &efukef? yk*H? awmifBuD;ESifh k f f
qduum;*dwawGvrsK;rS r[kwwm/kd d f &Sdolrsm;ESifh wdkif;a'oBuD;? jynfe,f
oufqdkif&mvlrIa&;Xmersm;odkY ay;tyfvSL'gef;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkyg rEÅav;NrdKUwdkYwGif zGifhvSpfcJhNyD; ,if; vlwpfOD;&JU t&nftcsif;eJYyJqdkifwm rsm;rS xkwfEkwfzGJUpnf;xm;onfh
pifwmwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ f
oifwef;ESp&ufwufa&mufNyD;aemuf kd
yg/ tckacwfuu ,SONf ydKif&wJpepfeYJ h J
Tourism Police tzGUu pwifppfaq;
&efukefNrdKU&Sd Junction 8, Junction Zawana, Junction Maw Tin ESifh jrefrmEdkifiH {nfhvrf;ñTefrsm;toif; oGm;aewm/ 'DtwGuf tvSnfhus ta&;,l aqmif & G u f o G m ;rnf [ k
aejynfawmf&Sd Junction Nay Pyi Taw wdkYwGif vma&mufaps;0,folrsm; ESifh (MTGA) \ tzGJU0ifjzpfaomolrsm; pepfudk oabmrusygbl;}} [k *smref OD;aqmifñTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;vSaX;u
zGifhvSpfxm;aomqdkifcef;rsm;rS yg0ifvSL'gef;vdkolrsm;twGufvnf; tvSLcHyHk; k
udomvQif Smart Card rsm; xkway; f h
{nfvrf;ñTeftjzpf vkyfudkifaeol atmuf w d k b mv 8 &uf a eYwG i f
rsm;udk 'DZifbmv 12 &uf rS 'DZifbmv 30 &ufaeYtxd xm;&drnfjzpfaMumif;?
S h
jcif;jzpfí ,if;uwfrsm;rSm {nfvrf;ñTef OD;EdkifausmfaZ,su ajymqdkonf/ h
xkwjf yefaMunmcJonf/ cifjrefrm
'DZifbmv 31 &ufaeYwGif Junction Centre rS rwnfxm;aom aiGusyf
q,fodef;ESifh usef &&Sdaom tvSLaiGrsm;udk Munfhjrifwdkif rsufrjrifausmif;?
c0JNcHrsufrjrifausmif;? '*kHNrKdUe,f&Sd em;rMum;aomuav;rsm;ausmif;? SOCIAL
G f f D
roefpr;oufi,f oifwef;ausmif;? teEÅarwåmbke;awmfBu; ynmoifausmif;?
omoermru bkef;awmfBuD;ynmoifausmif;? okc&dyfNrHK vli,fzGHUNzdK;a&;
y&[dwa*[mESifh acrmoD0Dvli,fzGHUNzdK;a&; y&[dwausmif;rsm;odkY vSL'gef; ckepfESpft&G,fuav;cGJpdwf&ef Facebook wGif
rnf jzpfaMumif; tqdygpifwmrdom;pkxrS od&onf/ Junction Centre taeESihf
k H
tqdkyg tvSLaiGrsm;aumufcH&mwGif em;rMum;? rsufrjrifausmif;rsm;rS
ynm&Sifrsm; azsmfajzyGJrsm;udk Junction Centre tm;vHk;wGif usif;yay;½Hkru
aps;a&mif;yGJawmfrsm;udkvnf; Junction Centre wdkif;wGif usif;yoGm;
tvSLcHaiG 37 odef;ausmf&
&efukef? 'DZifbm 8
rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;xHrS od&onf/ LYM
&efukefNrdKUawmf '*HkNrdKUe,f&Sd uav;aq;½kHBuD;\
jrefrmb½l0g&DvDrdwuf (9) BudrfajrmufaoG;vSLrnf cGJpdwfaqmifwGif a&muf&Sdaeaom tonf;a&m*ga0'em
&efukef? 'DZifbm 14
Sf
cHpm;ae&onfh touf ckepfEpt&G,f uav;i,fwpfO;udk D
cGJpdwf&eftwGuf Facebook &Sd rdwfaqGoli,fcsif;rsm;
D d
jrefrmb½l0g&Dvrwuf u½kPma&S;½IjrefrmrItpDtpOfaoG;vSL&Sitoif; f
(9) Budrajrmuf aoG;vSL'gef;yGukd 'DZifbmv 21 &ufaeYwif rEÅav;NrdKUawmfü
f J G udktvSLcH&m aiGaMu; 37 odef;ausmftxd&&SdcJhaMumif;
usif;yjyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;ukrÜPDwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ 'DZifbmv 8 &uf aeYu ,if;uav;i,ftwGuf vktyf d
rEÅav;NrdKUaq;½HkBuD;twGif;&Sd aoG;vSLbPfwGif apwem&Sifrsm; eHeuf onfhtvSLaiGyg0ifvSL'gef;cJholwpfOD;xHrS od&onf/
9 em&DrS pwifum vma&muf vSL'gef;EdkifaMumif;? yg0ifvSL'gef;vdkolrsm; usyfodef;oHk;q,fcefY ukefusrnf[k cefYrSef;xm;
aom ,if;uav;i,f\ cGJpdwfrItwGuf te,fe,f
zkef;-02-62962? 02-44063 odkY qufoG,far;jref;vSL'gef;EdkifaMumif;?
jrefrmb½l0g&DvDrdwuf\ u½kPma&S;½IjrefrmrItpDtpOf aoG;vSL&Siftoif; t&yf&yfrS tvSLaiGusyf 37 odef; ausmfcefY &&Sdxm;
onf 2006 ckESpfrSpwifí aoG;vSL'gef;cJh&m 2011 ckESpf Zlvdkifvtxd aMumif;? pifumyla&muf jrefrmrsm;uvnf; yg0ifulnD
&efukefESifh rEÅav;NrdKUwdkYwGif pkpkaygif;aoG;ykvif; 4823 ykvif; vSL'gef;NyD; MuaMumif; ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/
cJhNyDjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/ &ckdifjynfe,f ppfawGNrdKUteD; aygufwG&GmwGif
D
aexkdifaom rdcif a':odef;Ek\om; oef;aZmfO;(ckepfEp) S f
f
jrefrmaoG;vSL&Sirsm;aeYukd *kPjf yKaomtm;jzifh 'DZifbmv 16 &ufaeYu
vnf; &efukefNrdKUawmf&Sd trsKd;om;aoG;Xmeü u½kPma&S;½IjrefrmrItpDtpOf k f
onf &efueuav;aq;½HBk uD;wGif tonf;a&m*gtwGuf
aoG;vSL&Siftoif;\tpDtpOfjzifh apwem&Sifrsm;u vma&mufvSL'gef;cJhMu tBuD;pm;cGJpdwfrIjyKvkyf&ef prf;oyfppfaq;rIrsm; jyKvkyf
onf/ aeNyD; CT Scan ½dkuf&eftwGuf apmifhqkdif;ae&aMumif;
Ekd0ifbmv 29 &ufaeYwGif &efukefuav;aq;½HkBuD;\
tvkyfoifq&m0efwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
qdyfjzLNrdKYe,f qifvrf;acsmif;pmMunfUwkduf tvSLaiGvdkf S
,if;uav;i,fonf toufEihf rrQonfh tonf;
qdyfjzL? 'DZifbm 17 a&m*g a0'emcHpm;ae&NyD; tBuD;pm;cGJpdwfukorIvkyf&ef
rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; qdyfjzLNrdKUe,f qifvrf;acsmif;aus;&GmwGif k J d f
vdtyfaeojzifh ,cktcgwGif uav;i,fudk cGpw&eftwGuf jyifqifaeaMumif; uav;aq;½HBk uD;rS wm0ef&ol dS
pmMunhfwkdufaqmufvkyf&ef tvSLaiGvdktyfvsuf&SdaMumif; ,if;aus;&Gm wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;u ajymMum;onf/ J d f Gf
,if;uav;i,f cGpw&efvkd tyfaom tvSLaiGtwGuf vli,ftcsKUd uOD;pD;NyD; jynfwi;? jynfy rdwo*F[ f
d f dk f k f
tqkygaus;&GmwGif pmMunhwuaqmufvyaepOf a&ab;'Pfoifum h rsm;udk Facebook ESifh E - Mail rS qufoG,fí EId;aqmfcJhaMumif; E- Mail rSwpfqifh tultnDawmif;cHpm
f D f h h k
ysup;cJNh yD; ,cktcg pmtkyrsm;vnf; toiftwifpaqmif;xm;aMumif; ¤if;u dS D
&&Sdol touf 25 cefY&onfh trsKd;om;wpfO;xHrS od&onf/
qkdonf/ k ö hJ d f H
tqdyg udp&yfuoYkd jrefrmEkiiwGif rdrd&&Sdaom owif;rsm;? qef;Mu,fjzpf&yfrsm;? rdrdajymvkd? &ifzGifhvdk
h dk
qdyjf zLNrdKUe,f qifvrf;acsmif;aus;&Gm pmMunfwujf zpfajrmufa&;twGuf onfrsm;ESifh y&[dwvkyfief;rsm;udk Facebook toHk;jyKí vkyfudkifrIrsm; rsm;jym;vmonfudk awGU&onf/
vSL'gef;vdkygu OD;atmifpdk;rdk; qifvrf;acsmif;aus;&Gm tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; zkef;- oD[? apm&Jaemif? aZaEGxGef;
09-47215183 xHqufoG,fEkdifonf/
30
VOICE
The
SOCIETY Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
rEåav; NrdKU k;&d&JrefGaafusmift&yf&fadS uHwufsdufreSk m;f
rpd
r wmif
;wdku &mufc e
f H
rSew,f/ oD;ESawGxuNf yD; pm;0wfaea&;tqif
ajyw,f/ pm;0wfaea&; tqifajyawmh b0
G
rGef;vGJ 2 em&D xdk;vkxdk;cif/ vltcsKdUvnf; awGvnf; Nidrf;csrf;ygw,f}} [k rdefYonf/
a&muf E S i f h a eMuonf / cPtMumü cef ; r ]]Ak ' ¨ w &m;awmf ? vrf ; ñT e f r I a wG [ m
f
twGi; buausmif;rS q&mrrsm;? ausmif;om; tifrwefaumif;ygw,f/ euf½dIif;ygw,f/
ausmif;olrsm;tygt0if tm;vHk;ae&m,lNyD; tjrifus,fus,f? tawG;us,fus,feJY r,lMu
jzpfaeonf/ tqdkygtcrf;tem;rSm uav; d f d
vdYk yg/ tjrifwrwr?f tawG;wdrwreYJ r,lMu f d f
kf
cspfolrsm; uGef&ufu jyKvyaom Nidr;csr;a&; f f ygeJY/ tjrifaumif;zdkY? pdwf"mwfaumif;zdkYeJY
qkawmif;yGJ tcrf;tem;jzpfNyD; Ekd0ifbmv 25 tjrifus,fus,feJY MunfhMuprf;yg/ tawG;
&ufaeYwGif usif;ycJhjcif; jzpfonf/ us,fus,feJY MunfhMuprf;yg/ 'grS Nidrf;csrf;wJh
tcrf;tem;wGif wufa&mufvmMuaom b0udk &rSm}} [k t&Sift&d,m0Hombd0Ho u
bmoma&;aygif;pHkrS bmom0ifrsm;u rdrd rdefYMum;onf/
bmomtvdkuf ESpfrdepfNidrfoufum qkrGef raroufoufzl; u ]]ud,&UJ twåwpfck k hf
awmif;Muonf/ wnf;twGufeJY Nidrf;csrf;a&; Nidrf;csrf;aewmudk
]]jrwfbk&m;&JUw&m;awmfawG? a'oem rysufpD;apcsifbl;/ vlBuD;awG&JUtwå? a'go
awmfawG trsm;BuD;yg/ jrwfAk'¨u vrf;ñTef awGeJY uav;awG&JU Nidrf;csrf;aewJhb0av;awG
xm;wJh wefzdk;rjzwfEdkifwJht&mawG trsm;BuD; udk pmemvdkY 'Dvkyfief;udk vkyfjzpfwmyg}} [k
yg/ tdrfaxmifa&;twGufyJ ajymajym? vlrIa&; Nidrf;csrf;a&;qkawmif;yGJ wufa&mufjzpfyHkudk
f J k f H
twGuyajymajym? Edii&UJ ta&;awGtwGua&m f &Sif;jyonf/
h
urÇmy#dyu©awGtwGuf tifrwef vkavmufwhJ H ]]Nidrf;csrf;a&;qdkwJhpum;rSm trsKd;rsKd;&Sd
vrf;ñTefcsufawG &Sdw,f/ trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ w,f/ w&m;bm0em Nidrf;csrf;a&;&Sdw,f/
D S k ¨ f f
tJ'rm jrwfA'vrf;ñTecsuawGukd odMu&r,f/ udk,fh&JU pdwfu xm;wwfvdkY Nidrf;csrf;a&;&Sd
oabmaygufMu&r,f/ 'Dw&m;awmfawGeJY w,f/ Nidrf;csrf;wJhae&mrSm ae&if;eJY udk,fyg
k
raoGznfMubl;qd&if 'g tm;vH;awmifwaewJh k h Nidrf;csrf;oGm;wm&Sdw,f/ uRefr uav;awG&JU
b0aysmf&TifrI tm;vHk;ay;wm/ 'g b0Nidrf;csrf; b0udk Nidrf;csrf;pGm ydkifqdkifapcsifygw,f}} [k
a&;yJr[kwfvm;}} [k rEÅav;NrdKU jr0wDrif;BuD; ¤if;uqdkonf/
ausmif;wduq&mawmf t&Sit&d,m0Hombd0Ho
u rdefYMum;onf/
k f
tcrf ; tem;ud k wuf a &muf v maom
uHwufue; rpd;&drq&mawmfu ]]Ak'bmomrSm
k f k f
f
¨
mbd
rEåav;om;awGajymwJU ]]Nid r f ; csrf ; jcif ; [m wu,f w rf ; us
uRefawmfwdkYtaeeJYawmh NrdKUBuD;xJrSmaevdkY?
vHkNcHKa&;tjynfht0&SdwJhae&mrSmaevdkY Nidrf;csrf;
a&; Nidrf;at;a&;oabmw&m;awG rodayr,fh
okp½duf 10 yg;udk vufuiusifo;wJh owå0g
[m tjrwfw&m;jzpfw,f/ (tjrwfw&m;
d
k
qdkwm ajym&if t,kwfw&m;qdkwmvnf;
kd f h kH
h
&Sw,f)/ tjrwfw&m;usifvYkd jrifjh rwfwy*Kd¾ vf hJ k
d
Nir;f csr;f a&; rD;avmifwJhae&mrsKd;? avab;? a&ab;oifhwJh
ae&mrsKd;rSm ajy;vTm;ae&wJholawGtwGufawmh
rNidrf;at;Edkifbl;/ tckqdk&if urÇmrSm tpöa&;?
ygvufpwdkif;wdkY&JU Nidrf;csrf;a&;oauFw? y#d
jzpf&if tm;vHk;Nidrf;csrf;w,f}} [k jrwfAk'¨\ k
&J0if;Edif yu©awG? olwdkYudk ydkar;&if ydkNyD;awmh uRefawmf
w&m;awmfudk vufudkifusifhoHk;vQif Nidrf;csrf; wdkYxuf ajzEdkifygvdrfhr,f/ uRefawmfwdkYus
a&;&yHkudk &Sif;vif;zGifhqdkawmfrlonf/ kd
wnfaqmuf&rSmvJqwm acgif;cJNyD;awmh olwYkd wmaygh/ rNidrf;csrf;&if bmvkyfrSmvJ}} [k &J&ifh Nidrf;at;wJhb0u vmwmqdkwJhtcgusawmh
tpö v mrf q d k o nf r S m Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;[k D I
&JU oabmwlnrawGukd r&ç&atmif ,lNyD;awmh ES v H k ; om;tzG J U rS touf 33 ES p f t &G , f Nidrf;csrf;a&;&JUt"dyÜm,fudk odyfNyD; razmfaqmif
t"d y Ü m ,f a qmif y gaMumif ; ? urÇ m wpf 0 ef ; vkyfae&w,f/ tESpfcsKyfawmh 'DoDvawGyg/ udkwifxGef;atmif u ar;cGe;f xkwajymqdonf/ f k Edkifao;bl;aygh}} [k udkndKvif;u &Sif;jyonf/
u½kPmrsm;&&ef wrefawmfukd apvTwcaMumif; f hJ trSefawmh ig;yg;oDv[m oabmwlnDrIvdkY uav;cspfolrsm;uGef&ufrS touf 37 uHwufukef; rpd k ; &d r f q &mawmf u
tpövmrfa&;&maumifpD (rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBu;D ) ac:ygw,f..../}} ESpft&G,f ud k n d K vif ; u ]]Nidrf;csrf;a&;vdkY Nidrf;csrf;a&;\oabmw&m;udk tvuFmESifh
trIaqmif OD;cifarmifoef; u Nidrf;csrf;a&; ]]rif;uvnf; ighudkrowfeJY/ igvnf; ajym&if t"duNidrf;at;jcif;udk t&ifajymcsif f k
&Si;jyonf/ ]]oH;&yfomoem olawmfw&m;awG
qkawmif;yGJtcrf;tem;wGif ajymonf/ rif;udk rowfbl;/ rif;vnf; ighudk 'ku©a&muf wm/ Nidrf;vnf;Nidrf;r,f/ at;vnf;at;r,f/ Mum&Snf wnfwHhysHUygap/ tm;vHk; owå0g
]]Nidrf;csrf;a&;qkawmif;yGJqdkwJhae&mrSm atmif rvkyfeJY/ igvnf; rif;udk'ku©a&muf tylwpfckudk (rD;avmifwmyJjzpfjzpf? &ifxJu vlewfrsm;awG tjrwfw&m;usifhygap/ &GmzdkY
bkef;BuD;uawmh bmomaygif;pHk? vlrsKd;aygif;pHk atmif rvkyfbl;/ rif;vnf; ighypönf;udk tEdkif tylyJjzpfjzpf) cHpm;&NyDqdk&if ab;uvlu oifh&mcsdefumvrSm aumif;pGma&Trdk;&Gmygap/
ygvmwmudkyJ ESpfoufygw,f}} [k jyifOD;vGif usifhr,leJY/ igvnf; rif;ypönf;udk tEdkifusifh b,f v d k a r;ovJ q d k & if Nid r f ; oG m ;NyD v m;? wdkif;om; jynfol&Sifvltaygif;wdkY w&m;rif;
NrdKUrS
q&mawmfb'´EÅpdEÅdw u ¤if;\tjrifudk rdefY oabmwlnDrI,lxm;wJh urÇmhoabmwlnDrI aewmudk oGm;MunfhvdkY ½kwfw&ufar;Muwm rysuf jynfhygap}}
onf/ wpfckvdkYjrif&if odyfaumif;rSmyJvdkY bkef;bkef; Nidrf;oGm;NyDvm;? at;oGm;NyDvm;aygh/ Nidrf;at; ]]w&m;"r®eJYtnD rGefjrwfwJh pdwf"mwfeJY
]]tm;vHk;awmifhwaewJh Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk jrifygw,f}} [k rdefYqdkonf/ jcif;&JUoabmw&m;[m vlupdwrm jzpfNyD;om; f S tkyfcsKyfwJhyk*¾dKvfawGjzpfzdkY vdkygw,f/ 'Dvdk
ay;wm/ 'gayrJh cufwmu tJ'gudk csKd;azmuf ,if;tcrf;tem;udk wufa&mufvmaom ayr,f h pd w f t &d y f t od u t&if a &muf N yD ; f f f kf
yk*Kd¾ vawG tkycsKy&if wdi;oljynfom;awG vnf;
wmcufwm/ yxrqHk; pajym&rSm/ ig;yg;oDv tpövmrfbmom0ifvnf;jzpf? rlBudKq&mr f f f dS
Nidr;csr;apcsiwhJ qE´&w,f}} [k ajymMum;onf/ Nidrf;csrf;ygw,f}} [k uHwufukef;q&mawmf
udk csKd;azmufwm/ wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf wpfOD;vnf;jzpfonfh touf 29 ESpft&G,f ]]urÇmhoabmwlnDrIawGom xdef;odrf;? waZmbmu
t&SifawaZmbm rdefYonf/
rowfygeJYqdk&if owfw,f/ wd&pämefav;awG raroufoufzl;uawmh ]]uReru uav;awG f h kd
apmifa&Smufxm;Mur,fq&if urÇmBuD; Nidr;csr; f f uav;csporsm;uGe&ufrS udwifxe;atmif
f l f k Gf
udk rowfygeJYqdk&if owfw,f/ vlvlcsif;udk kd
eJY aewmrsm;w,fqawmh uRefru uav;awG wm Mumaygh/ tJ'Dvdkr[kwfvdkY ppfwjyifjyifeJY u ]]rNidrf;csrf;&if bmrSvkyfr&bl;/ EdkifiHawmf
owf a ewm/ ud k , f h E d k i f i H w if rMunf h e J Y / &JUb0[m wu,fwrf;awmh e*dAZobm0t& k D EsLuvD;,m;aMumuf&? bmaMumuf&? nm vnf; tvkyfvkyfvdkYr&bl;/ vlrIa&;e,fy,fu
wpfurÇmvHk;rSm;aeMuwm ...}} Nidrf;csrf;w,f/ olwdkYrSm twåvnf;r&Sdbl;/ aMumuf&? aMumufae&wm/ urÇmBuD; tdyfvdkY yk * ¾ d K vf v nf ; tvk y f r vk y f & bl ; / ynma&;
]]jrwfAk'¨u wpfa,mufypönf;udk ezl;u avmbvnf ; r&S d b l ; / a'govnf ; r&S d b l ; / udk aumif;aumif;r&bl;/ tJ'Dvdkjzpfaewm/ e,fy,fuvnf; tvkyrvky&bl;/ bmjzpfvYkdvJf f
acR;? ajcrusatmif &SmazGxm;wmawG rcdk;ygeJY tJ'Dvdk bmrSr&SdbJeJY jzLpifwJh uav;awG&JU k f
'gawGukd rvduemMuvdYk / oabmwlnrawGukd D I qdkawmh oGm;vmul;vl; qufqHa&; rvG,ful
qdk&if cdk;w,f/ olwdkYrav;pm;bl;/ 'gaMumifh b0awGudk Nidrf;csrf;apcsifw,f}} [k qdkonf/ vufrSwfrxdk;MuvdkY jzpfaewm/ tm;vHk;yg0if bl;Asm/ tm;vHk; Nidrf;csrf;a&;vdktyfygw,f/
rdkYvnf; rNidrf;csrf;wm/ rkom0g' rajymygeJY Nidrf;csrf;a&;qdkonfrSm tm;vHk;awmifhw NyD; vufrSwfxdk;&if aumif;r,f/ b,fol h f
bmaMumifv?J uReawmfwYkd ud;uG,aewJh k f
qdk&if ajymw,f/ ao&nft&ufraomufygeJY d kd
aomt&m? r&Srjzpfvtyfaom t&mjzpfaMumif;? k k k k
xd;xd; rxd;xd; iguawmh xd;w,fvYkd vduem
k k f jrwfAk'¨udk,fwdkifu Nidrf;csrf;a&;orm;udk;As/
k
qd&ifaomufw,f/ olwpfyg; om;r,m; rjypf txl;ojzifh uav;a&m? vlBuD;a&m? wdkif;jynf Mu&if odyfaumif;rSm.../ 'grS .. arQmfvifhaewJh uRefawmfwdkYuvnf; Ak'¨bmom0ifjzpfawmh
rSm;ygeJYqdk&if jypfrSm;w,f/ wu,fawmh twGufyg vdktyfonfht&mjzpfaMumif; Free- Nidrf;csrf;a&;u jrefrmjynfwifrubl;/ urÇm Ak'¨bmomudk txl;,HkMunfouf0ifwJhtwGuf
'Dig;yg;oDv[m urÇmhoDvBuD;yg/ 'DoDvudk dom Child Community rS touf 30 ESpf BuD;a&m&oGm;Edkifw,fvdkYxifw,f}} [k jr0wD f
Nidr;csrf;a&;udk tpOfxm0& jrwfE;ygw,f}} [k kd
apmifhxdef;&if Nidrf;csrf;ygw,f}} [k q&mawmf t&G,f ud k a Zmf o lu Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk t"dyÜm,f rif;BuD;ausmif;wdkufq&mawmfu xifjrif qdkonf/
t&d,m0Hombd0Ho u rdefYonf/ zGifhqdkonf/ oHk;oyfonf/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;udkjrwfEdk;onfh &[ef;i,f
q&mawmfu qufvufNyD; ]]qdkvdkwmu ]]Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;qd k w J h pum;vH k ; tay: l I f
avmuDvrb0ESihf Nidr;csrf;a&; qufpyf wpfyg;jzpfaom OD ; yOÆ i f ; aomygu uawmh
ig;yg;oD v ud k vd k u f e m? rcsKd ; azmuf & if f f
em;vnfwmuawmh ]Nidr;csr;a&;} vdYk ajymvduf k yHkudk uHwufukef; rpdk;&drfausmif;wdkuf q&m ]]ppfyGJ awG &yfpJa&;? Nidrf;csrf;a&;&zdkY tvGef
b,favmufaumif;rvJ/ urÇmhukvor*¾tzGJU &if omreftm;jzifhawmh vlwdkif;oabmayguf hJ S f
awmfu tckuoYkd&i;jyonf/ ]]rd;av0o &moDk ta&;BuD;ygw,f}} [k qE´zGifh[qdkonf/
BuD;vnf; EdkifiHwumNidrf;csrf;a&;udk b,fvdk w,f/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;[m tm;vHk;twGuf vdktyf Owk r S e f a wmh owå 0 gawG pd k u f a &;ysKd ; a&; &J0if;Edkif
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
SOCIETY VOICE
The
31
r*FvmyGJpDpOfolwpfOD;\ tdyfruf
0goemcHkrifum i,fb0pdwful;udk taumif Wedding Planner qdkwmudk f k f
pvkywe;u oli,fcsif;&JU r*Fvmaqmif
kd f hJ l
txnfazmfEicovnf;jzpfonf/ ,if;tjyif udk tqifajyajyeJY vkyfEdkifcJhw,f/ pifumylrSm
¤if;onf pifumylEiixwf Singapore Verve
kd f H k
tEkynmwpfckvdkhyJ ,lqw,f Wedding Planner &S d & J U om;eJ Y ud k , f h u d k
r*¾Zif;\ rsufESmzHk; Art Director tjzpf tEkynmtvkyfudk i,fi,fuwnf;u ,Hk,HkMunfMunfeJY tyfwm/
vnf; aqmif&GufcJhzl;onf/ Wedding 0goemygw,f/ Wedding Planner uvnf;
Planner wpfOD;\ynmrSm tjcm;ol\
tEkynmwpfckvdkYyJ ,lqw,f/ BuD;vm&if
vnf; tEkynm&SifwpfOD;OD;awmh jzpfcsifw,f/
Internet uae t"du avUvmcJUw,f
r*Fvmaqmifudk tEkynmajrmufpGm Wedding Planner twGuf Internet uae
zef w D ; ay;jcif ; [k touf 23 ES p f ausmif;wufNyD; tEkynmtaeeJY uGefysLwmeJY
Music zefwD;wJh oifwef;yJ wufjzpfw,f/ 10
k f
trsm;qH;avhvm&w,f/ pmtkyawG? ½ky&iawG f S f
t&G,f&Sd r,Of,OfrGef u qdkonf/ uaevnf; avhvmygw,f/
19 ESpf t&G,fwGif pifumylEdkifiHü S k
wef;atmifNyD;awmh pifumylrm Adoumynm&yf
eJY ausmif;wufNyD; oli,fcsif;&JU r*FvmyGJudk vl i ,f a wG u d k a wmh ra0zef c sif b l ; /
f
ausmif;wufaepOftwGi; oli,fcsi; f tm;vHk;u BudK;pm;ol&Sdovdk rBudK;pm;wJhol
wpfOD;\ r*Fvmaqmifudk pwif pDpOfay;&if;uae 0goemygNyD; vkyfjzpfwm/
Wedding Planner wpfa,mufuvnf;
vnf;&Sdw,f/ cH,lcsufcsif;awmh rwlEdkifbl;/
k f
pDpOfay;&mrS tqdygtvkyukd vkyuif f kd
jzpfcJhonf[k ¤if;uajymqdkonf/ ½kyf&Sif½dkuf&ovdkyJ/ tJ'DrSm olu 'g½dkufwm
ygyJ/ ½kyf&Sif½dkuf&if [mo? &mZ0if? Zmwfvrf; Wedding Planner vkyfcsif&if
¤if ; onf vwf w avm
awG a&G;&ovdk Wedding Planner uvnf; Wedding Planner aumif;wpfa,muf
wGif Wedding Planner tjzpf
Wedding udk a&G;&wmyJ/ ta&mif? Music ? jzpfzdkYqdkwm tEkynmÓPf&Sd&r,f/ apwemu
kf
omru EdiijH cm;om;rsm;twGuf
yef;awG? AD'D,dk? "mwfyHkutp r*Fvmaqmif t"duusygw,f/ ay:yifvkyfwmrsKd;awmh
G f
&nf&,onfh welcomemyanmar
tm;ray;csifbl;/ Wedding Planner aumif;jzpf
ol \yHkpHu tom;ndKndK? tNyHK;csKdcsKdjzifh f kd f kd
guide. com 0ufbquuvnf; wnfaxmifxm;
r,fhol&JU pdwful;udk ajymjyNyD; r*FvmyGJvmwJh
olawGvnf; trSwfw&usefcJhatmif vkyf&wm zd k Y u rvG , f b l ; / taoG ; tom;xJ u ae
pum;ajymqd k a vh & S d N yD ; Wedding Planner f
onf/ ol\vkyief;? ol BuKHawGU&aom tcuftcJ
vnf; olY&JUynmygyJ/ 'Dr*FvmyGJrSm ausaus ,HkMunfcsufeJY vkyfapcsifw,f/ bmyJvkyfvkyf
(r*FvmyGJpDpOfol) tjzpf i,fpOfuwnf;u rsm;ESifh tBuHay;rIrsm;udk azmfjyvdkufygonf/
eyfeyfeJY aysmfaezdkYu ta&;tBuD;qHk;yJ/ atmif j rif c sif w ,f q d k & if cH , l x m;ovd k
taru 0if a iG a umif ; wJ h Ad o k u m jzpfatmif vkyfapcsifw,f/ atmifjrifw,f?
ratmifjrifbl;qdkwmu aywHwpfckwnf;eJY
vli,fzGHY NzdK;wkd;wufa&;tpDtpOf wpfa,mufjzpfapcsifayr,fh udk,fu 'gudk
a&G;cs,fcJhwm/ ausmif;wuf&if;eJY vkyfjzpfwm/
'gudk wpdkufrwfrwfvkyfr,fvdkY pOf;pm;xm;
vdkufwdkif;vdkYr&bl;/
t&if;tESD;enf;enf;eJh aiGrsm;rsm;&wJU
ASEAN Preneurs jyKvkyf ygw,f/
'D r S m tpu Wedding Planner ud k tvkyfawGudk vkyfr,f
&efukef? 'DZifbm 10 odyfrodbl;/ Wedding Planner u bmvJqdk tck Wedding Planner tjyif 0ufbquf f kd
pifumylEkdifiH&Sd National University of tao;pd w f o d v k d y gu http://www. wm ar;w,f/ 'gudk em;vnfatmif &Sif;jy& pD;yGm;a&;vkyfaeygw,f/ aemufydkif;pOf;pm;
Singapore (NUS) u vli,fzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&; aseanprencurs.org/AIC/index.html wGif w,f/ pvkyfwJhr*Fvmaqmifu owdkYorD;u xm;wmawG&Sdygw,f/ udk,fh&JUrdbu csrf;om
tpDtpOf rsm;jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; pifumyl 0ifa&muf Munhf½IEdkifaMumif;? AYLE ESihf vnf; i,fao;w,f/ olu r*FvmaqmifrSm f hJ
wmr[kwwtwGuf pkaqmif;NyD; wjznf;jznf;
d f H dk f H f
Ekiiqi&m tmqD,twGi;a&;rSL; todtrSwjf yK ywfoufaom owif;tcsuftvufr sm;ud k Wedding Planner vkyfay;zdkYawmif;qdkawmh BudK;pm;NyD;vkyom;r,f/ t&if;tES;enf;enf;eJY
f G D
vl i ,f a cgif ; aqmif uG e f & uf (ASEAN http://www.aseanpreneurs. com/#!events udk,fuvnf; pdwf0ifpm;NyD; vufcHcJhw,f/ aiGrsm;rsm;&wJhtvkyfawG vkyfoGm;zdkY pDpOfxm;
Preneurs) refae*smxHrS od&onf/ wGif avhvmEdkifaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ olaqmifcsifwJhyHkpHeJY Romance jzpfatmif pDpOf ygw,f/
tqkyguGe&ufrS OD;aqmifaom tpDtpOf
d f ay;cJhw,f/ MunfMunfvGif
f S
ESp&yfrm ASEAN Preneurs Idea Canvas (AIC)
Competion ESihf ASEAN Preneurs Youth Lead-
ers Exchange 2012 (AYLE) wdYkjzpfaMumif;? AIC
\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm vlrIqkdif&m qef;opfjcif;
twGuf vli,frsm;tm; zdwac:jcif;jzpfaMumif;?
f
vli,ftrsm;pkyg0ifaom HIV/AIDS A[kokwyGJawmf usif;yrnf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 15
zGHUNzdK;qJ tmqD,Ha'orsm;twGif; qif;&JEGrf;
yg;jcif;? usef;rma&;? ynma&;? pGrf;tif? jrefrmEdkifiH q&m0efrsm;toif;ESifh ukvor*¾vlOD;a& &efyHkaiGtzGJUuBuD;rSL;í jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd vlrItzGJUtpnf; trsm;tjym;rS vli,frsm;
obm0ywf0ef;usifnpfnrf; rI? a&o,HZmw? yg0ifaom HIV/ AIDS A[kokwyGJawmfudk 'DZifbmv 16 &ufrS 17 &ufaeYtxd usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHq&m0eftoif;rS
tao;pm;aiGacs;rI? &mZ0wfr?I ywf0ef;usif wm0ef&Sdol a'gufwmae0if;u The Voice Weekly odkY 'DZifbmv 14 &ufaeYwGif twnfjyKajymMum;onf/
ysup;D ,d,i;f rIEihf pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;
f k G S ]]vli,fawGudk OD;wnfw,fqdk ayr,fh vlwdkif;tcrJhvmvdkY&ygw,f}} [k ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/
tp&Sonfh vlrqi&mvdtyfcsufup&yfrsm;ESihf
d I dk f k d ö tqdkygyGJawmfwGif u@tm;jzifh ajcmufckcGJxm;NyD; u@wpftaejzifh jrefrmEdkifiHq&m0efrsm;toif;rS vli,fzGHUNzdK;rItpDtpOfjycef;?
ywfoufaom tawG;tac:rsm;tm; ,laqmif ukvor*¾vlOD;a&&efyHkaiGtzGJUjycef;? MBCA tzGJUjycef;? Marie Stopes International jycef;? jrefrmEdkifiH MuufajceDtoif;jycef;? AFXB
vmjcif;jzifh tmqD,Ha'owGif; vli,frsm;0if wdkYyg0ifaMumif;? u@ESpftaejzifh ÓPfprf;ar;cGef;rsm; ar;jref;NyD; ar;cGef;rSefolrsm;udk vufaqmifrsm; jyefvnfay;tyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;?
a&muf,ONf ydKif&rnfjzpfaMumif;? AYLE rSm 2012
S u@oHk;taejzifh HIV/ AIDS ywfoufaom ar;cGef;rsm;udk ar;vdkygu trsKd;om; odkYr[kwf trsKd;orD; oD;oefYar;jref;EdkifaMumif;?
ck E S p f wGif pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;qdkif&mvli,f u@av;tpDtpOftaejzifh *drf;tpDtpOfrsm;vnf;yg0ifaMumif;? u@ig; tpDtpOftaejzifh vma&mufolrsm; tqmajypm;oHk;Edkif&eftwGuf
dk f
acgif;aqmifrsm;udk pifumylEiiH qefwqmNrKdUodkYkd tqmajyqdkifrsm;udkvnf; pDpOfxm;aMumif;? u@ajcmuftaejzifh tEkynm&Sifrsm;u oDcsif;rsm;? jyZmwfrsm;? tursm;jzifh azsmfajzwifquf
zd w f a c:um tjcm;a'owG i f ; Ed k i f i H r sm;rS rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqufvuf &Sif;jyonf/
vli,frsm;ESifhawGUqHkNyD; vli,frsm;\ tawG; ]]'DyGJrSm vli,fawGu t"du yHhydk;ulnDwmyg}} [k ¤if;u xyffqifh&Sif;jyonf/
tac:? ,Of a us;rI ? uG e f & uf r sm;ud k csjy tqdkyg HIV/ AIDS A[kokw yGJawmfudk usif;yonfrSm ckepfBudrfajrmufjzpfNyD; 2006 ckESpfrSpwifum usif;ycJhaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/
zvS,f&rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;xHrS od&onf/ urÇmhusef;rma&;tzGJUu jrefrmEdkifiHü 2009 ckESpftwGif; jyKvkyfcJhaom cefYrSef;wGufcsufjcif;qdkif&m tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJ &v'frsm;t&
AIC Competion wGif qk&vli,ftzGJU jrefrmEdkifiHü wpfESpfvQif HIV a&m*gydk; pwiful;pufcH&ol vlemopf 17ç100 OD;? AIDS a&m*gaMumifh aoqHk;ol 17ç560 OD; &SdaMumif;
tm; pifumyla':vm 1500 (Grand Prize)? jrefrmEdkifiH usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwmazoufcifu xkwfazmfajymMum; (owif;azmfjyNyD;The Voice Weekly
1000 (1st Runner up)? 500(2nd Runner up) Vol.7/Vol 52 ) onf/ ausmfoljrifh? rif;ol&
hf hf
toD;oD; csD;jr§irnfjzpfNyD; ,if;ESiywfoufí
32 THE VOICE WEEKLY
32
Vol.8 / No.2 - 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
PERSPECTIVE
VOICE
The
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
vrf;pay: NyD? jrLawGqdkif;qJ txnfxifNyD; taMumufvGefaeMujcif;jzpfygonf/ taMumuf
vGefrIu wHcg;awGudkydwfaponf/ 'Drdkua&pD\ tESpfom&
(c) ]qef;}ESifU ]oef;}
]]'DaeY &efou uReawmfwYEivmaygif;vQif vufcEiw,f/
l f dk S hf H dk f
ab;rS&yfMunfUolwpfa,muf\ pdk;&drfaomursm; ]A[k tjrif}udk tajcrSvIdufpm;wwfonf/ ]owd} .../ vufcHr,f/ 'gayrJh ygwDopömazmufwpfa,mufu olwwfEkdif
tqkdyg]wapäaMumufa&m*g}ESifhtNydKif ]odMum;rif;arQmf vkdY EkdifiHawmftmPmvmtyf&ifawmifrS tmPmudk,lNyD; 'DvlYudk
ausm0if;f d kd f H
0g'}vnf;&Sao;onf/ zGUH NzdK;qJEiirsm;wGif tawGU&rsm;onf[k awmhta&;,l&rSmyJ .../}} ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwDOuú| ocif
k S
qdonf/ txl;ojzifh jrefrmh"avhEihf qufpyfaernfvm; pOf;pm; f f
oef;xGe;\pum;[k rSwom;&ygonf/ ]vDeifygwDwnfaqmuf
ed'gef; dS JG h kd f
zdYk &onf/ Oyrm- jrefrmZmwfyrsm;udMk unfvuvQif Zmwfb,f k f
a&;rl}[kvnf;qkMd uonf/ AdvcsKyfatmifqef;\oabmxm;um;
odyfrMumvSao;rDuyif jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;ESifhywfoufaom I f I ö d
avmufemem? b,favmuf½y½y?f udpr&S/ aemufq; odMum;rif; kH þodkYr[kwf/ axmifhoHk;&mjynfhumv AdkvfatmifausmfusqHk;pOf
pmwpfyk'fa&;jzpfygonf/ 2011 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 1&ufaeYxkwf BuD;qif;vmNyD; jyóemtm;vHk;ed*Hk;csKyf aysmfaysmfBuD;Zmwfaygif; u eef;&if;0efjzpfcJhol a'gufwmbarmfudkyif ]ArmhxGuf&yf*dkPf;}
]7&ufowif;*sme,f}yg ]pmtkyfopf? arQmfvifhcsufopf? vrf; 'gyJ ..../ EkdifiHa&;wGifvnf; xkdenf;vnf;aumif;/ odMum;rif; \Ouú|tjzpf MunfMunfjzLjzLvufcHNyD; ]bHkwlnDcsuf}twGuf
opf}qkaom aqmif;yg;/ þaqmif;yg;\aemufq;pmaMumif;udk
d kH arQmfcsifMuonf/ pma&;olwdkYi,fi,fu ta&SUrSodMum;rif;udk vufwGJtvkyfvkyfonf/ ppfNyD;acwf zqyv wkd;csJUzGJUpnf;&m
,ckvdka&;cJhonf/ ]],cktcg toufajcmufq,feD;NyDjzpfaom arQmfonf/ ,ckaemufydkif; taemufrSodMum;rif;udkarQmfonf/ wGifvnf; 21 OD; OD;bazvkd ppfBudKacwftvkdawmf&d EdkifiHa&;
pma&;olwpfa,muf? tdkZmwmaumif;awmhrnfxifygonf.../}} hf
ta&SUESitaemufomajymif;oGm;aomfvnf; rdru,utm;rud; d dk f kd k orm;BuD;rsm;udkyg us,fus,fjyefYjyefYpnf;½Hk;onf/
trSefpifppf þonfrSm r*Fvmowif;oHk;&yfudk wpfNydKif k h l
vdonfh ]odMum;rif;arQmf}tusifum; twlwyif/ bmrStajymif; þodkYrluGJESpfck&Sdonfhteuf ,aeYorl[vrf;aMumif;udk
eufMum;vdkuf&&mrS 0rf;omtm;& a&;jzpfvkdufaom pmpkjzpf tvJr&Sd/ pma&;olu 'Drdkua&pDa&;rSm ]Opöm&ifvkd? Opöm&ifcJ} b,frlESifh taumiftxnfazmfMurnfenf;/ ]qef;}avm? ]oef;}
onf/ (trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf ygwDrSwfyHkwifrnf? a&G; &rnfhjzpfpOf[k jrifonf/ J
avm.../ urÇmraMu&ef-igtpGawGjzKwfMurS awmfrnfxifonf/
aumufyGJ0ifawmhrnfqkdaomowif;? tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;
0efBuD; jrefrmEkdifiHodkY vma&mufrnfqkdaomowif;ESifh jrefrm
]jzL-rnf;}ESifU ]oufwHa&mifpOf} (*) ocifjr-vrf;aMumif;
tmqD,HOuú|jzpfa&; twnfjyKvdkufNyDqkdaomowif;wkdYjzpf ]RAND r[mAsL[mavhvmapmifhMunhfa&;tzGJUBuD;}\ ]orl[}qkdonfESifh tppt&m&m t
onf/) ESpfaygif;ESpfq,fausmf 0uFygxJydwfrdaeaom jrefrmh 2009 tpD&ifcHpmwGif tar&duefEdkifiHa&;b0\tEÅ&m,fvrf; onfawmhr[kwfyg/ ]wpfaoG;? wpfoH? wpfrdefY}rSm 'Drkdua&pD
Ekiia&;vrf;pay:NyD[vnf; trSeyif,MkH unfarQmvifcygonf/
d f H k f f h hJ aMumif;rsm;udk axmufjyxm;onfrSm pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;vS f k kd
r[kw/ ]ya'ompHr}I onfom 'Drua&pD\ tvSwpfyg;jzpfonf/
odkYESifhwkdif tqdkygaqmif;yg;a&;NyD; &ufydkif;rQtMumrSmyif d k S
onf/ tqkygtEÅ&m,frsm;xJrS wpfcrm ]jzL-rnf; Ekiia&;vrf; d f H þtwGufvnf; trsKd;om;vGwfvyfa&; vIyf&Sm;rIorkdif;wGif
xGufjyLump vrf;pxufwGif ]jrL}awGqkdif;aeqJqkdonfudk aMumif;} (Polarized Political Trend) jzpfygonf/ t"duEkiia&; d f H k dS
vSyaomtpOftvmwpfc&ygonf/ 1935 tufOya'( 91-Xme
owdjyKrdvdkuf&m ,ckpmpka&;zkdY taMumif;zefvm&awmhonf/ ygwDBuD;ESpfckMum; tuGJtNyJrsm;rSm tdkif'Dtdkvdk*sDoabmydkí f f JG
tkycsKyfa&;)t& usi;yaoma&G;aumufyukd 'dYk Armtpnf;t½H;u k
toufBuD;vmonfESifhtrQ pdk;&drfaMumifhMupdwfawGrsm; aqmifvm&mrS tqkdyg ]jzL-rnf;EkdifiHa&;}odkY OD;wnfvmjcif;jzpf f hJ h f
oydwarSmufcygonf/ odYkjzpfvifupm; vTwawmfwi; ajyma&; G f
vmonfvnf;jzpfaumif;jzpfEkdifygonf/ pma&;oltaeESifhrl onf[kqdkonf/ þodkYaom EkdifiHa&;rsKd; xGef;um;aeorQ qdkcGifh rqHk;½IH;apa&;twGuf ocifjrOD;pD;um ]udk,fhrif;udk,fhcsif;
acwfNydKifynm&SifwpfOD;\ owday;pum;udk jrefrmhEkdifiHa&; ]bHkwlnDcsuf} (Common Ground) aysmufNyD; wpfrsKd;om;vHk; tzGJU}zGJUí a&G;aumufyGJ0ifcJhonf/ þtwGuf oabmuGJvGJrIr&Sd?
ordkif;ay:wifMunfh&mrS? vQHusvmaom rIdif;jymrIHa0tawG;rsm; twkdif;twm ay:vpDrsKd;atmifjrifpGm cif;EkdifzG,frjrif [kvnf; tjiif;yGm;zG,f&mr&Sd/ ocifjronf opömazmufvHk;0(vHk;0)
[líomqdkcsifygonf/ [m;Awfygarmu© ]pwDAifa0gh(w)]\ oHk;oyfa0zefxm;onf/ f k f f S hf h
r[kw/ AdvcsKyEitwl usq;Hk cJaom tmZmenfacgif;aqmifBuD;
pum; ..? ,ckvkd ]]tEÅ&m,fBuD;aom tki',mqk;awGrm yifv,f
d f D d S zGHUNzdK;qJ xGef;opfp 'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHrsm;wGifrl ygwDwpfck?
jzpfonf/
uPef;awGvdk? jruf½dkif;awmvkd? ukZkaygif;yifawGvdk pdwfysuf ESpfckru tajrmuftjrm;yif&SdEkdifonf/ EkdifiHa&;ygwDawGrsm;
zkYd aumif;avmufatmif oufq;&Snwwfonf}}[l\/ ygarmu©
kd f aeonfrSm oufwrf;Ek'Drdkua&pD\ vu©Pmwpf&yfyifjzpfav (C) odrfarGYonfvnf;&Sdaom? ta&;BuD;onfvnf;jzpfaom
dk
a0gh(w)owday;aomtEÅ&m,fq;awGukd acwfNydKifjrefrmhEiia&; dk f H &m (BudKuf-rBudKuf tomxm;) t&Sdw&m;tjzpf vufcHMu& JG S dk dk f H
a&G;aumufyrm 'Drua&pDEiia&;pepf\ tajccHtusqH; k
wGif &SmMunhfvdkuf&m tHkESifhusif;ESifh eufeuf½Idif;½Idif;tjrpfwG,f ygvdrhfrnf/ þt&Sdw&m;wGif ]jzL-rnf; EkdifiHa&;}xufyif ]bHk f fh kH
tifpwDusL;&Si; (usix;) wpfcjk zpfonfukd em;vnfEiygonf/ dk f
vsuf&Sdonfudk uHraumif;taMumif;rvSpGm awGUvkduf&onf/ wlnDcsuf}&SmzdkYcufaom ]oufwHa&mifpHkEkdifiHa&;} (Spectrum dfH dk f
Ekiia&;ygwDrsm;twGuf a&G;aumufyJG atmifEia&;rSm txl;ta&;
Politics) rsKd;xGef;um;vmEkdifp&m&Sdonf/ pma&;olu jrefrmh D kd S hf dk
Bu;onfuvnf; oabmaygufygonf/ odYkEiwif jrefrmh'rua&pD D dk
bmawGvJ ... b,fvkdvJ .../
'Drdkua&pDc&D;rSm ]bHkwlnDcsuf}&SmoGm;Mu&rnfh ]orl[vrf; a&;\ teuf½Idif;todrfarGUqHk;ae&mwGif&Sdaeaom tqHk;tjzwf
1/ wapäESifU odMum;rif; k l D
aMumif;}[kjrifonf/ ]bHwncsuf}&SmzkYd cufaevQif ]orl[} rjzpf ESifh ta&;tBuD;qHk; tydkif;[líyif qkdEkdifavmufaom jyóem
ppfat;acwfvGefcJhonfrSm tESpf20ausmfMumcJhNyDjzpf bJ ]y#dyu©vrf;aMumif;}xJydwfrdoGm;rSmpdk;&drf&onf/ wpf&yfESifh csdefpufpOf;pm;vdkufvQifrl csdefcGifvQmrQzdkY vdkygvdrfh
aomfvnf; ppfat;tkdif'D,mrsm;udk udk,fpm;jyKaom a0g[m& rnf/ ]vlrsKd;pk jyóem} jzpfygonf/
awGrSm jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;avmuwGif ,ckxufwkdif wGifus,faeqJ
3/ 'Drdku&ufwpfnDñGwfa&; jrefrmEkdifiHrSm wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;aygif;pHk rDSwif;aexdkif
&Sdonf/ Oyrm ]uGefjrLepf wapä}ESifh ]tar&duefwapä} ../ wpf qdkcJhyg orl[vrf;aMumif;wGif ]qHkcsuf}tusqHk;jzpfzG,f&Sd Muaom jynfaxmifpkBuD;jzpfav&m tqdkygwkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;
zufu ]uGefjrLepfwapätajcmufcH&olrsm;}[k ]&d]ovdk usef onf r S m ]nD ñ G w f a &;}[k oabm&ygonf / txl ; ojzif h dk
rsm;onfyif 'Dru&ufwpftiftm;pkrsm; jzpfonf/ olwYdta&;onf k
wpfzufuvnf; ]tar&duefwapäajcmufcH&olrsm;}[k jyefyuf ]'Drua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;Mum;nDñwa&;}? ]'Dru&ufwpf nDñwf
kd G f kd G yif 'Drdkua&pDa&;jzpfygonf/ þta&;udk vHkvHkavmufavmuf
onf/ trSefwu,fwGifvnf; ppfat;acwfqkdonfrSm wpfzuf d f H
a&;}qkdygpdkY/ þudpöESifhywfoufvQif jrefrmhacwfopf Ekiia&; xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;jcif;r&SdbJ a&G;aumufyGJatmifEkdifa&;udom k
ESifhwpfzuf tjyeftvSefvefYaeMu&aom ]&ef-vefY? ig-vefY} d f dk
wpfzufowf OD;pm;ay;vkuvQif 'Dru&ufwpftiftm;pkrsm;nDnGwf
umvBuD;r[kwygvm;/ wapäqaomt&dyta,mifukd taumif
f kd f ordkif;wGif tpOftvmaumif;rsm;&SdcJhovdk owdjyKqifjcifp&m a&;udk xdcdkufEkdifp&m&Sdonf/ xdkxufydkí ta&;BuD;onfrSm
rsm;vnf; renf;raem&Sdonf/ þonfwdkYudk pma&;ol ÓPfrD ]vlrsKd;BuD;0g'} qdkaom oHo,tpdkiftcJ BuD;xGm;vmEkdifjcif;yif
tm;vH;k odMuonftwki;fU d dS
oavmuf xkwfEkwfMunfhygrnf/ vuf&tcif;tusi;f ESihf qufpyf jzpfygonf/ jynfwGif;ppf&yfpJa&; jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf
oifcef;pm,lMuzkdYjzpfonf/ I
,HMk unfrwnfaqmufae&qJ umvrsK;d wGif þudpukd twwfEiq;kHö dk f
k D
tqdygygwrsm;a&G;aumufyJG 0ifMu&onfrm S odrfodrfarGUarGU udkifwG,fapvdkonf/
No Vote MoZmavxkatmuf? a&qefvrf;udk (u) ]*dkPf;*P}ESifU ]igwaum}
zufqpfawmfvea&; tBudKumvrSpí AdvcsKyfatmifqef;
S f k f (i) odrSwfvufcHrI
qefwufMu&jcif;jzpfonf/ trsK;d rsK;d aom csrSwfcJhaom r[mAsL[mrSm ]vuf0JnDñGwfa&;udk r@dKifjyKNyD; ,aeY jrefrmhEkdifiHa&; tvSnfhtajymif;ESifh ywfoufvQif
f
ykwcwfa0zef pGyprrsm;udk &ifq;D cHNy;D ?
f JG I vGwfvyfa&;t&,lzdkY} jzpfonf[k em;vnf&ygonf/ þAsL[m tiftm;pk tm;vHk;eD;yg;u (twkdif;twmt& rwlMuonfhwdkif)
ESifhyif zqyvtzGJUBuD;udk tkwfjrpfcscJhjcif;jzpfonf/ þAsL[m odrSwfvufcHMuvdrfhrnfxifygonf/ odkYwap þta&GU\wGef;
k f G G d
ud,pr;f Ó Pfpr;f &SorQ wGe;f cJMU ujcif;jzpfonf/ aMumifhyif zufqpfawmfvSefa&;udk atmifjrifpGmqifETJEkdifcJhjcif; tm;ESifh ywfoufvQifrl rwlaom &yfcHrIrsm; &SdEkdifonf/ tcsKdU
ta&GYwpfckay:vmrS olwkdh\ tcef;u@ESifU jzpfonf/ odkYwap- AdkvfcsKyfarQmfvifhovdkum; tjynfht0jzpf u 2010 a&G;aumufyGJusif;yay;aom ,cifwyfrawmftpdk;&udk
rvmcJhyg/ AkdvfcsKyftvkdt&qdkvQif vuf0J0g'ouf0if,HkMunf f k S hf T f
trSway;onf/ tcsKUd u ,ck tpd;&opfEivwawmf acgif;aqmif
wGef;tm;udk odrSwfvufcHzdkh jiif;qefaevQif f JG
Muolcsif;jzpfygvsuf ESpygwDuaeonfukd rvdvm;/ uGejf rLepf
k d dk
rsm;udk aus;Zl;wifonf/ tcsKUd u trsK;om;'Drua&pDtzGUJ csKyf\
]bk&m;Ny;D jirf;zsu}f oabm jzpfygvrrnf/
d Uf ygwDESifh jynfolYta&;awmfyHkygwD(aemif-qdk&S,fvpfygwD)udk ajymif;vG,fjyifvG,fEkdifpGrf;udk csD;usL;Muonf/ pma&;ol
]awmfvea&;wyfO;}tjzpf aygif;pnf;zkYdtBuHjyKconf[k od&onf/
Sf D hJ taeESifhrl tqkdyg odrSwfvufcHrItm;vHk;udk oabmwlygonf/
aocsmonfUtcsufrSm olwdkhwpfawGonf odkYwdkifatmif xkdpOf uGefjrLepfacgif;aqmif ocifpdk;u awmfawmfrsm;rsm; arhavsmhaeMuonfxifaom aemufxyf
]bl;oD; oD;rS t&D;awmfol} rsm;r[kwf? ]wpfOD;csif;avQmufvTmwif&rnf? pdppfNyD;rSvufcHrnf}qkdaom k h G f kd
tiftm;pkrsm;udom xyfrjH znfpuvonf/ 2010 a&G;aumufy0if JG
]ygwDBuD;twkdif;} jzifh wHkYjyefonf/ aemufawmh awmfvSefa&; EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;jzpfygonf/
,HkMunfrIwpfcktwGuf tqJcH? tqdkcH? wyfO;udk olYoabmESiol wpfzufowfzsufor;ypfvuonf/
D hf d f dk f tm;vHk;odMuonfhtwkdif; tqdkyg ygwDrsm;a&G;aumufyGJ
tepfemcHcoawGjzpfonf/
UJ l þumvrSpcJhaom *dkPf;*PoaE¨om; wpfppBuD;xGm;vm&m 0ifMu&onfrSm No Vote MoZmavxkatmuf a&qefvrf;udk
rS trsKd;om;nDñGwfa&;NydKuGJum jynfwGif;ppftxdyif OD;wnf qefwufMu&jcif;jzpfonf/ trsKd;rsKd;aom ykwfcwfa0zef pGyfpGJrI
dk
'Dru&ufwpftiftm;pkrsm; nDnwa&;wGif G f cJh&onf/ ,aeYta&;wBuD;vdktyfaeaom ]'Drdku&ufwpf rsm;udk &ifqD;cHNyD; udk,fpGrf;ÓPfpGrf;&SdorQ wGef;cJhMujcif;jzpf
odrSwfvufcHrIudk wGefhwdkaevdkhrjzpf[k nDñGwfa&;udkr@dKifjyKNyD; 'Drdkua&pD EkdifiHawmfopfwnfaqmuf onf/ ta&GUwpfckay:vmrS olwkdY\ tcef;u@ESifh wGef;tm;
a&;-r[mAsL[m}wGifaum orkdif;udktusnf;wefapcJhonf/ udk odrSwfvufcHzdkY jiif;qefaevQif ]bk&m;NyD;jirf;zsuf} oabm
oabm&ygonf/ k f d
*dP;f *P0g'ESihf ]igwaumvky[ef}wkYukd ae&may;MuOD;rnfavm .../ pmrsufESm 34 od k Y
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
PERSPECTIVE VOICE
The
33
ta&SYudkMunfUarQmf
f
a'guwmoHppf
cg;zGifh Policy usifhoHk;w,f/ vGwfvGwfvyfvyfajymqdkcGifh? a0zefcGifhay;w,f/ ydwfqdkYxm;wJh pD;yGm;ukefoG,frIudkvnf; zGifhay;w,fqdk&if jrefjrefqefqef wdk;wufvmvdrfhr,f
wH vdkY arQmfvifhcJhMuw,f/ wHcg;ydwf0g'eJY ajymvdk&m ajymydkifcGifhr&SdpOfumvu xkwfjyefxm;wJhOya'awG? pnf;rsOf;awG? vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;awGu ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmMumwJhtcg
trsm;BuD;jzpfaew,f/ jyKjyifp&mawG trsm;BuD;jzpfaew,f/ rl0g'topfajymif;vdkufayr,fh vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;topfawG rñTefMum;&ao;&if? rjyKjyif&ao;&if tcuftcJawGu BuHK&rSmyJ/
EdkifiHudk,füuvnf; pepfopfeJY tom;usatmif jyKjyifaewJhtcsdefrSm pD;yGm;a&;wpfydkif;wpfp wHcg;ydwfxm;wJhEdkifiHawGu zGifhay;w,f/ 'gvnf;aumif;wmyJ/ vHk;vHk;zGifhvdkuf&if
ormorwf yl;wGJpD;yGm;a&;vkyfudkifr,fhvlawGxuf tcGifhaumif;acsmif;aewJh pD;yGm;a&;tzGJUtpnf;awGu t&if0ifvmNyD; arTaESmufr,f/ tom;rusav olwdkYtwGuf tqifajyavyJ/
udk,fhEdkifiHrSr[kwfbl;/ olwdkYEdkifiHtwGif;rSmvnf; 'DvdkyJvkyfvdkY? tvdrftaumufvkyfvdkY? vufwpfvHk;jcm;vkyfvdkY ta&;,lcJh&wmawGvnf; Mum;ae&w,f/
Edk0ifbmvqef;u rav;&Sm;EdkifiHu 0efBuD;csKyfa[mif;
a'gufwmr[moD,mrdk[mrufvmw,f/ ukefonfBuD;rsm;
[dkw,frSm a[mwmajymwmav;awGvnf; vkyfw,f/ or®weJY
vnf; awGUw,f/ ukefoG,fa&;zufpyfvkyfzdkY pdwf0ifpm;w,f
kd f H
eJY wlw,f/ olajymwmu zGUH NzdK;NyD;taemufEiiawG[m pD;yGm;a&;
yl;wGJaqmif&Guf&if olwdkYcsrf;omap? wGJzufaqmif&GufwJhEdkifiH
rGJjymusapqdkwJhoabm&Sdw,f/ ta&SUydkif;EdkifiH? zGHUNzdK;qJEdkifiHcsif;
pD;yGm;zufaqmif&GufwJhtcg olYEdkifiH? udk,fhEdkifiH ESpfzuftusKd;&Sd
atmif aqmif&Gufw,fqdkwJhoabmrsKd; ajymoGm;w,f/
a'gufwmr[moD,mrdk[mruf[m qif;&JNyD; arG;csif;
rsm;wJh ausmif;q&mwpfOD;&JUom;wpfOD;jzpfNyD; xl;cRefatmif
fS f h k
vIy&m;½ke;uef&if; q&m0efbUJG &cJojl zpfw,f/ tpd;& use;rma&; f
XmerSm owfrSwfxm;wJhumvtwdkif;twmtxd wm0efausyGef
atmif xrf;aqmifw,f/ aemufatmifjrifwJh udk,fydkifaq;cef;
zGifhcJhw,f/ pD;yGm;a&;t& atmifjrifwJhEdkifiHa&;xJrSm yg0if
vIy&m;w,f/ olY,cif0efBuD;csKyfawGukd tm;ay;wJygwD0ifjzpfNyD;
f S h r[kwfbl;/ tdrfeD;em;csif; pifumylEdkifiHeJY olYtkyfcsKyfa&; a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufcH&wJh 0efBuD;csKyftjzpf oufwrf;t&SnfqHk;
a0zefolvnf;jzpfw,f/ EdkifiHa&; a&pkef? a&qeftrsm;BuD;cHcJh& vufxufrSm rajz&Sif;ay;cJhwJh tjiif;yGm;rIawG trsm;BuD;&SdcJh vkyfcJholvnf;jzpfw,f/ pwkw¬ajrmuf rav;&Sm;0efBu;D csKytjzpf f
w,f/ aemiftcgrSm 'kwd,0efBuD;csKyfjzpfvmNyD; 1981 ckESpf w,f/ ESpfaygif; 20 ausmf tkyfcsKyfvmwJhtcg tkyfcsKyfa&; G f hJ l
oufwrf;t&SnMfumqH;k aqmif&ucovnf;jzpfw,f/ NAdwoQESihf d
uae 2003 ck E S p f t xd tBud r f B ud r f j yef v nf t a&G ; cH & wJ h todkif;t0dkif;? w&m;pD&ifa&;todkif;t0dkif;awG[m ydkrdk&if;ESD; h d f
tqifrajywJtcg NAdwoQukeawGukd 0,fzYkdpOf;pm;&if aemufq; kH
0efBuD;csKyftjzpf aqmif&GufcJhw,f/ rav;&Sm;EdkifiHudk pD;yGm;a&; vmNyD; vGwfvyfwJhw&m;pD&ifrI tm;enf;vmw,fvdkY wcsKdUu tqifhrS pOf;pm; (Buy Brith Last Campaign) qdkwJh vIyf&Sm;rIudk
zGHUNzdK;atmif aqmif&GufcJhw,f/ tmPmudk qkyfudkifxm;zdkY oHk;oyfw,f/ vGwfvyfpGm w&m;pD&ifa&;uvnf; ododomom vkyfcJholvnf;jzpfw,f/ ta&SUEdkifiHawGudk twk,l (Look East
d f l
trsKd;rsKd;BuHpnfpwu;BudK;yrf;cJ&w,f/ rdrvyJ rdruaxmufcH
h d kd d kd tm;enf;oGm;w,fvdkY oHk;oyfMuw,f/ Policy) udkvnf; vkyfaqmifcJhw,f/
NyD; a0zefqefYusifolawGudk cyfwif;wif; cyfpyfpyf udkifwG,f a'gufwmr[moD,mrdk[mruf ajymwm rSefonfjzpfap? rav;&Sm;rSm &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrItrsm;qHk; tar&duefudk
cJhw,f/ 'gaMumifh tar&duef? NAdwdef? MopaMw;vswdkYeJY f h kd f f k S
rrSeonfjzpfap zGUH NzdK;wJtaemufEiiH tkypawGrm pD;yGm;a&;t& yGifhyGifhvif;vif; rjywfa0zefcJholjzpfw,f/ ol[m 2003 ckESpfrSm
qufqHa&;tqifodyfrajybl;/ cyfwef;wef;? cyfwif;wif; f h l d S
uvdruswJvawG &Saewmawmh xif&m;w,f/ olwYkd EiirmudyJ kd f H S k fS J
(touf 78 ESprm) tmPmudk pepfwus vTajymif;ay;NyD; &mxl;u
jzpfw,f/ pD;yGm;a&;t& csKyfudkifMuayr,fh a&eHxGufwJhEdkifiHjzpf tNrJazmfxkwftjypfay;ae&w,f/ rdwfaqGygarmu©wpfOD; hJ
tem;,lcw,f/ ol&JU NAdwdoQc&D;pOfwpfckrSm owif;axmuf
wJhtwGuf cHomw,f/ pm;tkef;qDta&;rSmvnf; zGHUNzdK;NyD;EdkifiH ajymwmudk rSwfrdw,f/ olu csrf;omwJh vlawG&JU (First mil- awGu ar;jref;wJhtcg ajzMum;wmav;wpfck&Sdw,f/ ]]olYvdk
awG roHk;ayr,fh w½kwfEdkifiHvdk aps;uGufBuD;u&Sdaeawmh lion dollar is always dirty million.) vdkY ajymcJhw,f/ yxrqHk; f kd f k f S
tmPmudk qkyuixm;EdipOfrm pepfwus tmPmuae z,fay;
pD;yGm;a&;tcuftcJawG BuHKayr,fh cHomw,f/ vkyfief;atmifjrifatmif? csrf;omatmif vkyfwJhtcgrSm tvdrf? wJhvl&Sdovm;vdkY}} owif;axmufawGudk ajymcJhw,f/ tck
tpd;&vkyief; wcsKUd udk yk*vuvkyyiciajymif;ay;w,f/
k f ¾ d f kd f G hf taumufawGvyMf uavh&w,f/ wcsKdUu 'Dtusifh aysmufroGm;
k dS uRefawmfwYkd Ediiu ajymvdYk &NyDxifw,f/ ordi;urS oufaocH
k f H k f
d f
'Dtcseu NAdweu rm*&ufoufcsmwdYkvnf; 'Dvrf;udyJ vduMf u
d f k k bl;/ wcsKdUuawmh aysmufoGm;NyD; ormorwfvkyfw,fvdkY w,f/ pnf;vHk;nDñGwfr,f/ taqmwvsifvnf;r&Sdbl;qdk&if
wmyJ/ avaMumif; qufo,a&;vkyief;awGygw,f/ rav;&Sm;
G f f ajymw,f/ taemufuyJjzpfjzpf? ta&SUuyJjzpfjzpf uvdefuvufvkyfr,fh
vlrsKd;awGtwGuf vlaerItqifhtwef;awG jrifhvmw,f/ D f
rav;&Sm;0efBu;csKya[mif;[m jrefrmjynfudk oHk;? av; Ü D k f S
ukrPawGukd wm;qD;EdirmygyJ/ Wikileaks &JU twif;tzsi;om f
tpdk;&u taumufcGef aumif;aumif; aumuf&w,f/ 'gayrJh Budrfa&mufzl;w,fvdkYxifw,f/ 'Dwpfcgawmh pD;yGm;a&;t&vm rSefr,fqdk&if a'gufwmr[moD,mrdk[mruf&JU rdom;pk[m
wif'gay;wJhpepfrSm olYygwDudk axmufcHwJhvlawGudk OD;pm; wm/ tpdk;&eJY qefYusifwJhtjrif&SdwJhvlawGeYJ vnf; awGUw,f/ k f kd f k f d d S
ud,yivyief;awGtrsK;rsK; jrefrmjynfrm vmaxmifEiygw,f/ kd f
ay;w,fvdkY ajymoH Mum;&w,f/ ajzmifhajzmifhrwfrwfawmh G fI
rav;&Sm;&JU yl;aygif;aqmif&ur[m ta&;ygygw,f/ urÇmay:rSm a'gufwmoHppf
The Voice Weekly wGif tcef;qufazmfjycJUonfU 'Drdkua&pDtp a0omvDu
ESiUf tjcm;aqmif;yg;rsm;
owif;orm;wpfO;D \ pifumylc&D;oGm;aqmif;yg;rsm; pkpnf;rI
jroef ; oef ; Ek
xGufawmhrnf
yxrurÇmodkh 'kwd,wpfacguf
urÇmukdajymif;vJcJUolrsm;
f
ausmA[de;f xGufNyD
xuf j ruf xGufawmhrnf
jzefYcsda&;- 'dkYvrf;pmay (zkef; 09 73030036)
34
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
ajymif;vJrIpDrHjcif;(5)
f G
ygarmu©a'guwmatmifxe;f ouf
aeYu qD'dk;em;[dkw,frSm (37) Budrfajrmuf tmqD,H- taeawGrsm;rsm;&Sd&if odyfaumif;vdrfhr,fvkdY xifjrif,lqrdyg
r k hJ
*syefp;D yGm;a&;tpnf;ta0;uda&mufcygw,f/ tcrf;tem; w,f/
u awmfawmfav;BuD;BuD;us,fus,fusif;ycJwm/ jrefrmjynfrm h S tcrf;tem;acgif;pOfu Business Meeting jzpfwmrkdY
yxrOD;qHk;aqmif&GufcJhwJhyGJjzpfw,f/ tckvkd *syefEkdifiHeJY trSefawmh Networking udktm;udk;NyD; 'Duwpfqifh pD;yGm;a&;
tmqD,H 10 EkdifiHu pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifawG? ynm&SifawG tcGifhtvrf;awG&SmazGazmfxkwfzdkYyJjzpfw,f/ EkdifiHawmf&JU
tawGUtBuHKzvS,fcGifh&wm tvGeftusKd;&SdwJhaqmif&GufrI I d f hf d f H
pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrt&Set[kejf r§izYkd tckvjdk ynfyEkiirsm;eJY
wpf&yfjzpfygw,f/ 'Dtpnf;ta0;udk OD;cifa&Tu OD;pD;aqmif&uf G f kd d fh
tquftoG,awGy&zdYk vktyfygvdrr,f/ oleYJ igtNydKifBuJEizYkd kd f
cJhwm jzpfygw,f/ udk,futqifoifhjzpfzdkY ta&;BuD;vSygw,f/ *syefvkyfief;&Sif
tcrf;tem;rSm EkdifiHawmfor®wBuD;&JU o0PfvTmudk BuD;awG[m jrefrmEdkifiH&JUtajctaeudkvmNyD;tuJcwfaeMuwm
d f
'kw,0efBuD; OD;aomif;vGiu zwfMum;cJygw,f/ OD;cifa&T&,f? h dk f H
jzpfw,f/ q&mwkYd EiiawG[m Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
H D
*syefotrwfBu;&,f? tpnf;a0;udk *syefEiibufrS wm0ef,l dk f H udk arQmfudk;Muw,f/ FDI vm&if &&SdwJhtusKd;aus;Zl;awGudk
wJhol&,f? 'kwd,0efBuD; a'gufwmuHaZmf&,f rdefYcGef;awGay; rpm;& 0cref;ajymMuw,f/ pdwful;,OfMuw,f/ FDI udk
Muygw,f/ tpnf;ta0;rSm oHk;ydkif;cGJjcm;xm;NyD; acgif;pOfrsm; kd f
wu,fvcsi&if FDI 0ifatmif bmawG vky&rvJqwm udawmh f dk k
taeeJYuawmh pGefYpm;rItEÅ&m,fudkpDrHjcif;? vQyfppf"mwftm; pOf ; pm;xm;zd k Y v d k t yf y gw,f / Invsetment &if ; ES D ; jr§ K yf E S H r I
eJYywfoufNyD; tem*wfumvrSm yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufjcif;eJY S D HS l dk d
&JUtaemufrm Investors &if;ES;jr§KyfEoqwm&Sw,f/ 'D Invsetors
aemufqHk;rSm vlYpGrf;tm;zGHUNzdK;rI taMumif;awGudk tmqD,Hu awGtaeeJYbmudktm½HkjyKovJqdkwmudkpOf;pm;&if olwdkYrSm aywH avQmh&vdrfhr,f/ wif;cHae&if &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHr,fholu wjcm;oGm;
ynm&SifawGeJY *syefynm&SifawGu yg0ifaqG;aEG;Muygw,f/ wpfckudk t"duxm;NyD; toHk;csygw,f/ 'guawmh Return on rSmyJ/ roGm;eJYvdkYqkdNyD;wm;vdkYr&bl;/ roGm;atmif bmvkyfoifh
tckvta&;ygvSwhJ tpnf;ta0;awGusi;ywJae&mrSm bmom&yf
kd f h Investment vkdYac:wJh ROI yJjzpfygw,f/ vG,fvG,fajym&&if rvJqkdwmudk pOf;pm;&r,f/ vdktyfwmu Mind-set Change
½Iaxmifhuae oHk;oyfwJhtcg oD;jcm;txl;jyK bmom&yfjzpfwJh udk,fuwpfusyf&if;&if b,favmufjyef&csuf&SdrvJ/ ROI jzpfw,f/ FDI &atmifbmyJvkyf&vkyf& vkyfr,fqkdwJhpdwf
Event Management tcrf;tem;pDrcefYcrukd owdjyKrdygw,f/
H JG I udktajccHNyD; tqHk;tjzwfay;MuwmrdkY ROI jrifhwJh rsm;wJh arG;&r,f/ wpfcsdefwkef;u q&mwkdY&JUtjrifawGu usOf;w,f/
tckq&if jrefrmjynfrm tpnf;ta0;awG? tvky½aqG;aEG;yGawG
kd S f kH J &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsKd;udkom a&G;cs,fzkdY tm½Hk&SdrSmjzpfw,f/ World View u uGufuGufuav;pOf;pm;w,f/
rMumcP vkyfygw,f/ 'Dvkdaqmif&GufwJhae&mrSm xda&mufwJh 'gaMumifh q&mhtaeeJYu jrefrmEkdifiH[m olrsm;EdkifiHeJY S f G
wpfavmu w½kwjf ynfrmvkyom;wJh jyKjyifajymif;vJr[m I
pDrHcefYcGJrIudk usifhoHk;oGm;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ tcrf;tem;wpfck[m rwlwJh qGJaqmifEiwhJ rufv;kH awG xkwazmfwwfzY?kd xkwazmfay;zdYk
kd f f f odyfvSw,f? twk,lzdkYvnf;aumif;w,f/ FDI eJYywfouf&if
oyfoyf&yf&yf pDrHcefYcGJEdkifrS tqifajyrSmjzpfygw,f/ OD;pD; vkdw,f/ q&mwdkY&JU vlOD;a&oef; 60[m renf;vSbl;/ BuD;rm; k h d
tajccHwpfcu &vmwJtusK;tjrwfawG bmvkyMf urvJ/ &if;ES; D
aqmif&uwoawGuvnf; wwftm;oa&GUNyD;jynfpatmifvyf
G f hJ l h kH k wJhaps;uGufwpfckjzpfw,f/ wkdif;jynf&JUat;csrf;om,mrI? jr§KyfESHoluawmh 'DtusKd;tjrwfawGudk xkwf,loGm;csifw,f/
xm;wm awGU&ygw,f/ wnfNidrfrI[mvnf; rufvHk;wpfckyJjzpfw,f/ 'gayrJh Good f S f dk f H kd
tdr&iEiiawGtaeeJYuawmh 'gawGurxkwapcsibJ jynfwi; f f G f
txl;jcm;qHk; udpöuawmh EkdifiHjcm;rS wufa&mufvmwJh Governance (aumif;rGewtycsKyfr)udk or®wBuD; rdeYf Mum;xm;
f hJ k f I rSmyJ xm;apcsifw,f/ tckvdktjrwfaiGjyefxkwf,lrIudk Remit-
olawGyJjzpfygw,f/ *syefEkdifiHeJY wjcm;aomtmqD,HtzGJU0if ovkd jrifhrm;vmatmifvkyf&r,f/ txl;ojzifhuawmh Clean tances vkdY owfrSwfMuw,f/ w½kwfEkdifiHrSm tpuawmh 40
EkdifiHu vkyfief;&SifawG 50 ausmfw,f/ olwdkYudkavhvm&if Government oefY&Sif;wJhEkdifiHawmftpdk;&jzpf&r,f/ vmbfay; k f I f k f G
&mcdiEe;yJ jyefxwcijhf yKNyD; tckawmhBudKufoavmuf xkw,Eif f l dk
q&mwkdY EkdifiH&JU pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIudk tcGifhta&;,lNyD; vmbf,lt*wdvkdufpm;rIudk yaysmufatmifvkyf,l&vdrfhr,f/ w,fqdkNyD; owfrSwfvkdufw,f/ jrefrmyDyD pOf;pm;&ifawmh
olrsm;xufO;atmif ae&m&atmif ,lxm;wJoawGjzpfMuw,f/
D h l &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHr,fholawG[m Corruption udkodyfaMumufw,f? &wJhtjrwfawGukefygNyD? olrsm;vufxJa&mufoGm;NyDqdkNyD;
'gutm;&p&mygyJ/ wpfcsdewe;u 'DvarQmfvifzYkd tvGec,Of;
f k f dk h f J pdwfylw,f/ 'D Corruption jrifhrm;&if &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHr,fholrSm pdk;&drfylyifMuvdrhfr,f/ w½kwfawGpOf;pm;wmuwpfrsKd;/ FDI
cJhwm/ 'Dtpnf;ta0;rSm pmwrf;&SifawGu ESpf&ufMumwifjy pOf;pm;p&mawGtrsm;BuD;&SdoGm;vdrfhr,f/ 0ifvmwJhtwGuf puf½Hk tvkyf½Hkvkyfief;awGwnfaqmufr,f/
aqG;aEG;Muw,f/ u@toD;oD;udk tm½HkjyKNyD;wifjyMuwm/ wpfckowdjyK&rSmu FDI eJYywfouf&if q&mwkdYEkdifiHvdkyJ 'DvkdwnfaqmufwJhtwGuf jynfolawGtvkyf&r,f/ puf½Hk
EdiijH cm;{nfonfawmfawGutrsm;pkjzpfaewmrdYk tcrf;tem;u
k f h FDI udkarQmfvifhaeMuwJh tdrfeD;em;csif;EkdifiHawG trsm;BuD;&Sd 0efxrf;tajrmuftjrm; tvkyftudkiftcGifhta&;awG&Ekdifw,f/
vGwfvyfygw,f/ q&mhukd aqG;aEG;wifjyapwJhacgif;pOfu w,f/ olwdkYudk,SOfNydKifwJhtcg pD;yGm;a&;rufvHk;awGomru 'gudktm½HkjyKNyD; tjywfjyefvnfxkwf,lcGifhudk cGifhjyKvkdufw,f/
vlom;t&if;tjrpfazmfxkwfrItaMumif;yJ jzpfygw,f/ &wJh apmapmuajymwJh tkyfcsKyfpDrHrIrufvHk;awGudkvnf; ay;&vdrfh q&mwdkYjrefrm&JUpdwf"mwf[m cspfp&maumif;vSayr,fh
tcGifhta&;udk vufvGwfrcHbJ rdrd&JUpmawGU vufawGU tawGU r,f/ aemufwpfcsufuawmh tajccHtaqmuftODawGyJ/ H kd hf kd f kd f k © d f
wpfcgwpf&u,u,u,'uay;Ekiw,f/ wpfavmu q&mhukd
tBuHKawGpkpnf;NyD; wifjycJhygw,f/ q&mwifjycJhwJhtcsdefrSm wpfenf;ajym&&if Infrastructure aygh/ 'Dae&mrSm vQyppf"mwftm; f xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf;eJYywfoufNyD; wkdifyifw,f/ q&meJY
zdvpfydkifEkdifiH? *syefEkdifiHeJY rav;&Sm;EdkifiHwkdYu vkyfief;&SifawG? tjyif tckacwfrSm ta&;BuD;qHk; Internet Connectivity yJjzpf twl ynm&SifawGvnf;ygw,f/ &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHcsifwJh ukrÜPDu
ynm&SifawGuvnf; pmwrf;awG wifjyMuygw,f/ w,f/ EkdifiHwum pD;yGm;a&;tcif;tusif;rSm Internet tajccHu k d d f
60 ESpf *&efawmif;w,f/ 'gudwcsKdUu rdr&UJ wki;jynfukd olrsm;
yxraeYtcrf;tem; tNyD;rSm OD;cifa&Tu u&0ducef;rrSm f r&Sd&ifrjzpfwJht&m jzpfaeygw,f/ h dk G
vufxJxnfvuNf yDqNkd yD; uefYuuMf uw,f/ a[mifaumifNrdKUeJY
h H f
npmwnfcif;{nfcygw,f/ trSeawmh u&0ducef;r[m tvGef f q&mwdkYuawmh FDI tckxufydkrdk&&Sdatmif b,fvkd D df f
ywfoufNy; wpfcseu w½kwu tESpf 200 *&efpmcsKycsKycw,f/ f f hJ
usufoa&&SdvSNyD; a&Twd*Hkbk&m;BuD;udk a&SUwnfhwnfhrSmzl;jrif vkyfMurvJqdkwmudk wm0ef&SdolawG? vkyfief;&SifawG? jynfol f S f S
tcsdewefawmh a[mifaumif[m 1997 ckEprm ESpf 200 jynfvYdk h
ae&wmrkdY tvGefwifhw,fvSygw,f/ auR;arG;{nfhcHwJhtjyif awGpkaygif;NyD; 0dkif;NyD;pOf;pm;zkdYvdkvdrfhr,f/ tajzawGxkwf&rSm w½kwfjynfBuD;qDjyefa&mufoGm;wmygyJ/ q&mwkdY jrefrmawG
jrefrmh,Ofaus;rItuawGeJYvnf; {nhfcHcJhygw,f/ q&mwkdY jzpfygw,f/ wpfckawmh&Sdw,f/ q&mwkdYjrefrmvlrsKd;u rmeBuD; umvt&SnfBuD;pOf;pm;EdkifwJh owådarG;zdkYvdktyfvSygw,f/
EkdifiHrSm tckvdk,Ofaus;rI tarGtESpfudk azmfxkwfEkdifwJh tajc wJhpdwfvTrf;rdk;w,f/ FDI eJYywfoufvm&if rmeudkavQmhoifh&if ygarmu©a'gufwmatmifxGef;ouf
pmrsufESm 32 vrf;pay:NyD? jrLawGqdkif;qJ rS tquf wu,fvnf;xnfhawmh xnfhygonf/ ]ESpfaxmifusyf}/ rMumrD *syeft0if t*Fvdyf tajy;wGif wHwm;BuD;udkcsKd;xm;cJhMuonf/
jzpfygvdrrnf/ aocsmonftcsurm olwYkdwpfawGonf ]bl;oD;
hf h f S vmawmhrnfh a&G;aumufyGJwGifEkdifvdrfhrnf wpfajy;aeaom t*Fvdyfacwf (wHwm;rusKd;cifumv) u 'kdYArm tpnf;t½Hk;0if
I k
oD;rS t&D;awmfo}l rsm;r[kw?f ,HMk unfrwpfctwGuf tqJc?H tqdc?H
k ygwDBuD;wpfcka&mufvmjyef&m tqkdyg ygwD0ifa[mif; bdZeuf ]ocif} qdkvQif awmfawmfrsm;rsm; aq;azmfaMumzuf rvkyfcsif
tepfemcHcoawGjzpfonf/ 'Dru&ufwpftiftm;pkrsm; nDnwa&;
hJ l dk G f orm;BuD;u &efyHkaiGxnfhonf/ ]ESpfaomif;usyf} oluyif Mu/ axmifpmawG tEÅ&m,faumifawGtjzpf jrifonf/ *syef
wGif odrSwfvufcHrIudkwGefYwdkaevdkYrjzpf[k oabm&ygonf/ wnfqJtpdk;&udkvnf; vSL'gef;vkdufao;onf/ ]ESpfodef;usyf}/ f d
acwf (wHwm;BuD;usKd;aecsde) a&mufaomtcg tqkygocifawG
þonfyif jrefrmh ]bdZeuftxm} jzpfvdrfhrnfxifonf/ rSm bDtkdifatAkdvfawGjzpfvmMuawmh&m onfawmhrS cgawmfrD
4/ bdZeuf ]txm} ESifU avmb? a'go? arm[ þumvavmufuyif emrnfBuD;ygwDwpfck (ruGJao;rD ocifawG a[mwpfa,muf? a[m-wpfa,mufay:vmMuawmh
pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrIwGif aomfvnf;aumif;? EkdifiHa&; u) eHygwfwpfacgif;aqmifBuD; rEÅav;odkY pnf;½Hk;a&;a&muf k f f d
onf/ olwYkdwpfawGukd vlxu pdwcsOcsOjf zifh ]wHwm;usK;ocif}
zGUH NzdK;wd;wufrI ('Drua&pD) wGiaomfvnf;aumif;? vlvwfwef;
k kd f vmonf/ xHk;pHtwki;f rEÅav;rS MoZmwdurBu;D aom q&mawmf
d ú [k ac:Mujcif;jzpfonf/
pm; (bdZeuftvTm) \ tcef;u@rSm tvGefta&;BuD;onf[k BuD;wpfyg;udk oGm;zl;onf/ þwGifq&mawmfBuD;rdefYMum;vdkuf EkdifiHa&;acwfajymif;acwfvTJ umvrsm;wGif wHwm;usKd;
]pHawmf0ifacwfra&; oDt&}D uqdonf/ odYkwapta&SUESitaemuf
D kd k hf aom Mo0g'pum;rSm rSwfom;avmufonf/ ]a&G;aumufyGJ ocifawG rdk;OD;us rdIaygufovdk azG;azG;vIyfay:vmwwfonf
rSm ordkif;jzwfoef;yHkcsif;wlMuonf r[kwfí ta&SUESifhtaemuf jzpf&if 'umBuD;wdYk ygwDEirmyg/ 'gayrJh b0ifrjrifeYJ / 'umBuD;
dk f S h udk owdjyKqifjcifMuzdkYjzpfygonf/
rS bdZeuftvTmrsm;\ jzpfay:wdk;wufrIrsm;rSmvnf; xyfwl wdkY tmPm&&if 'umBuD;wdkYudk rSDNyD;vkyfpm;r,fh ]avmbrJ}awG
usMuonf r[kwfygacs/ txl;ojzifh 'Drdkua&pDESifh umv 26 ESpfvHk;BudrfrD;tHk;jzpfcJh&wJh ]a'gorJ} awG? NyD;awmh bmvkyfvkdY
ed*;kH
wm&Snfa0;aeaom vlYtzGJUtpnf;rsm;&Sd bdZeuftvTmrSm olY bmudi&rSe;rodatmif 'kuyifv,fa0aeMu&wJh ]arm[rJ} awG/
k f f © ,ckpmpkudk ]arwåm&yfcHcsuf} jzifh ed*Hk;csKyftyfygonf/
]txm} ESifholjzpfonf/ 'gawGyJjzpfvdrhfr,f/ tJ'Dvdk avmbrJ? a'gorJ? arm[rJ awGudk rnfonhfygwD rnfonhftzGJUtpnf;ESifh rnfonfhvlyk*d¾Kvfudk rS
þoabmudk ]q0g;} Eki&ef? BuHKzl;Mum;zl;aom jzpf&yfav;
d f tonf;Mum;u rJjym;jzpfatmif 'umBuD;wdYk BudK;pm;MuOD;/ [kwf xdckdufepfemapvdkpdwftvsif;r&Sdyg/ EkdifiHa&;acgif;aqmifBuD;
wpfckudk jyefajymvdkygonf/ tcsdefrSm 1989 ckESpf EkdifiHa&;ygwD k
i,frsm;taeESihf ]ynm&Sd owdjzpfc}J qdovkd yrm'avc Ekionfd f
NyDvm; ...}} jzpfí xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;Ekdifap&ef rdrdBuHKorQ? Mum;orQ? jrif
rsm; w&m;0ifzGJUpnf;cGifh&csdef/ orkdif;0ifEkdifiHa&;ygwDa[mif;BuD;
d
wpfc?k 'kw,tBudrf jyefvnfay:xGuvmonf/ tqkyg ygwDrS
f d (5) wHwm;usKd;ocif orQudk tu©&mESifvkduf&jcif;jzpfygonf/ ab;rS&yfMunhfol
acgif;aqmifwpfa,muf? tnma'oodkY a&mufvm&m olwdkY rEÅav;? ppfudkif;? rHk&Gmwpf0dkuf? pma&;olwdkYtnma'o k f d
wpfa,muf\ pd;&draomursm;udk pmem em;vnfpwjf zifh pOf;pm;
ygwD0if;a[mif; &JabmfBuD;udk tm;udk;wBuD;oGm;awGUonf/ wGif orkdif;aemufcH&Sdaom vlxkoHk;a0g[m& wpfck&Sdonf/ ay;Muyg&ef arwåm&yfcHtyfygonf/
xdkygwD0ifa[mif;BuD;rSm atmifjrifaeaom bdZeuform;jzpf ]wHwm;usKd;ocif} [lvdk/ þpum;vHk;\ AsKyÜwfudkzGifh&vQif ausmf0if;
av&m ygwD&efyHkaiGrsm;rsm;xnhfvdrhfrnf[k arQmfvifhxm;onf/ ppfudkif;wHwm;BuD;up&ygvdrhfrnf/ tm;vHk;odMuonfhtwkdif; 20? 'DZifbm? 2011
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
PERSPECTIVE VOICE
The
35
jrefrmUEkdifiHa&; tawG;tac: - tydkif; (1)
OD;armifarmifBuD; t*Fvdyfvdka&;om;í OD;atmifcif jrefrmvdkwifjyonf
ar&duefjynfaxmifpk rdef;jynfe,f Bates aumvdyfrSm EkdifiHa&;ynmygarmu©tjzpf trIxrf;cJhNyD; 1988 ckESpfrSm uG,fvGefoGm;wJh rEÅav;wuúodkvf orkdif;ygarmu©a[mif;
t q&marmifarmifBuD;&JUpmtkyfudk wifjyygr,f/ pmtkyftrnfu Burmese Political Values jzpfwmrdkY jrefrmhEkdifiHa&; tawG;tac:vdkYyJ oHk;ygr,f/ Praeger pmtkyfwdkufu
1983 ckESpfrSm xkwfa0wJhpmtkyfygyJ/ 0g&ifhjrefrmorkdif;q&mwpfOD;&JU oHk;oyfcsufudk pmzwfolawGod&NyD; rdrdbmomoHk;oyfEkdifatmif tydkif;vkdufcGJwifjyygr,f/
k f k f
1962 ckESpftapmydi; &efuewuúovf taemufwkdif; kd a&;pepfu a&mifjyef[yfaeygw,f/ wkdif;jynfwpfjynf&JU
orki;XmerSm uRefawmf enf;jyq&mjzpfvmcsdefrSm a'gufwm
d f EkdifiHa&;"avh okdYr[kwf pdwfaepdwfxm;udk tpdk;&yHkpHu azmfjy 'gaMumifh ,aehtxd qufvuf&SifoefaewJU
f
armifarmifBuD;eJY a'gufwmausmoufwdkY[m orkdif;ygarmu©awG hJ f f
aeygw,fw/ 'gayrJh vlYtzGUJ tpnf;&JU pdwaepdwxm;eJY Ekiia&;d f H jrefrmU½dk;&m tawG;tac: eJh
jzpfaeMuygNyD/ aemufawmh jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwD "avh[m aeYcsif;ncsif; ay:xGufvmwmr[kwfygbl;/ EkdifiHh
tpd;&u olwYkd EpO;pvH;udk a&SUqifaemufqifh xkwypfvuvYkd
k S f D k h f dk f orki;wpfavQmufrm &SvmcJwhJ Ekiia&;tpOftvm ,HMk unfcsu-
df S d h dfH f
,HkMunfrIudkqef;ppfzdkh vdktyfygw,fwJU/
ESpO;pvH; EkiijH cm;udk tNyD;tydif xGucmoGm;Muygw,f/ q&m
f D k d f k f G "avhxHk;pH-½dk;&mykHjyif-tpGJtvrf;-EkdifiHa&; oauFw txdrf; ynmay; tzGJYtpnf;jzpfwJU
ausmfoufu tNidrf;pm;b0rSm at;at;aq;aq;aeoljzpfNyD; trSwf-'@m&DyHkjyif-xHk;wrf;pOfvm qdk½dk;pum;eJY bmoma&; bkef;BuD;ausmif;awG[m jrefrmU½dk;&mtawG;
tar&duef jynfaxmifpk rDcsD*efjynfe,f Detroit NrdKUrSm 2008 Mo0g'pum;awGrSm jrefrmhvlYabmif&JU pdwfaeoabmxm;udk tac:udk vufqifUurf;wJUae&mrSm
f Gf G
u uG,veom;ygw,f/ q&marmifarmifBu;D uawmh jrefrmha&;&m d f f
awGUEkiygw,f/ tESpf 60 u wpf&mhtpdwtxd t*FvytycsKyf d f k f
oHk;oyfcsuf awGudk tcsdef&wkdif; a&;om;jyKpkygw,f/ 'DtxJrSm cJayr,fh tpd;&eJY jynfoqufqa&; tajccHoabmw&m;uawmh
h k l H t"duusygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
jrefrmhEkdifiHa&; tawG;tac:vnf; yg0ifygw,f/ rajymif;vJoGm;ygbl;wJh/ t*FvdyfudkvdkeDjzpfvmvkdh acwfynmudk
yk*HacwfupNyD; t
a&mufcJh&wJh jrefrmhvlYabmif[m udkvdkeDb0uvGwfajrmufvdkY rzGHUNzdK;rwdk;wufwJhpepfawGjzpfaewm awGU&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
ygvDref'Drdkua&pDpepf usifhoHk;awmhvnf; tmPm&Sifp½kdufudk vnf; taemufwkdif;eJY xdawGUwJhtcgrSm NydKuGJysufpD;ukefwm rajymif;vJEkdifcJhygbl;/ rif;rIxrf;pepfudk
rpGefYvTwfEkdifbJ jzpfaeygw,f/ tmPm&SifqefwJh tjyKtrludk jzpfygw,f/ tpOftvmtmPm&Sif"avhrSm trdefYay;oleJY trdefY udkvdkeDtkyfcsKyfa&;pepfeJh tpm;xdk;vdkufawmUvnf;
jrefrmhvlYtzGJUtpnf;u 'DuaeYtxd vufcHwkef;ygyJ/ tmPm emcHolom&SdwmrkdY EkdifiHhta&;rSm jynfolvlxkyg0ifcGifhr&Sdygbl;/ rif;rIxrf;avmu&JY xl;jcm;wJU
odrf;NyD; tdrfapmifhtpdk;&vkyfwmudk 'Drdkua&pDtpdk;&u 1958 EkdifiHhta&;[m vlwpfpkuaqmif&GufwJhudpövdkY owfrSwfMuyg 0daoovu©PmawGuawmU
rSm vufcHcJhygw,f/ w,f/ bmoma&;tzGJUtpnf;qkdwmuvnf; tmPm&Siftpdk;&
vlYtzGJUtpnf;rSm tmPmydkifrif;rlaewm[m wkdif;ol pepfudk usm;uefay;wJhtqifhyJ&Sdygw,f/ pdkufysKd;a&;? arG;jrLa&; qufvuf&Sifoefaeygw,f/
jynfom;u vufcHxm;vdkYjzpfygw,f/ wkdif;oljynfom;u jrefrmrif;tkyfcsKyfyHkpepfu udkvdkeD
vufrcHbl;qdk&if tmPm&SifpepfaysmufuG,fatmif enf;rsKd;pHkeJY tkyfcsKyfyHkpepfudkajymif;oGm;ayr,fU rif;rIxrf;eJh
f dk f l
BudK;pm;rSmrdYk a&&SnrcHEib;vdYk ygarmu©a'gufwmarmifarmifBuD;
u qkygw,f/ 'gaMumihf 1962 u pwifusio;aewJh ppftmPm
d hf kH t&yfom;&JY qufqHa&;yHkpHuawmU
&Sipepfukd vufcxm;wJh jrefrmhvYl tzGUJ tpnf;&JU Ekiia&;tawG;
f H d f H ajymif;roGm;ygbl;/
tac:udk qef;ppfzdkYvdkygw,fwJh/ bkef;awmfbGJUeJY ol&Jaumif;
trTrf;wifwJhtpOftvmudk qefYusifNyD; jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;tawG; G
udktajccHwJh 0rf;pmt"du pD;yGm;a&;pepfjzpfvYdk jynfwi;f ukeo,rIf G f
tac:&JU tm;enf;csufawGudk azmfjywmudk jrefrmy&dowfu tenf;tusOf;&SdNyD; EdkifiHjcm;ukefoG,frIuawmh r&Sdoavmufyg
S f l
auseyfrmr[kwb;vdYk trSmpmrSm a&;xm;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh jrefrmh yJ/ 19 &mpktapmydkif;rSm jrefrmjynf[m 'Dvkd½dk;&mvlYtzGJUtpnf;
trsKd;om;toGifvu©Pm&JU csKdU,Gif;csufudk axmufjywm[m jzpfaeNyD; vlOD;a&u oHk;^av;oef;avmufyJ&Sdw,fvkdY cefYrSef;
jrefrmjynfudk r½dkrao rav;rpm;vkyfwm r[kwfbl;vdkY q&m Muygw,f/
armifarmifBuD; ,lqygw,f/ d f d f H k kH
wki;jynfwpfjynf&UJ Ekiia&;jzpfpOfwpfcv;udk avhvmwJh
d f d
orki;q&mvkyNf yD;awmhrS ajymp&m&SwmudrajymbJ NidrfcHNyD; k tcgrSm Political Culture vdkY taemufwkdif;ynm&SifawGac:wJh
xdrfcsefxm;wmu ydkNyD;tjypf&Sdygw,fwJh/ ]qdka&;&Sdu - qdktyf EkdifiHa&;"avhudk qef;ppfzdkYvkdtyfygw,f/ &mpkESpfaygif;rsm;pGm
d
vS\-qkp rsm;vsm;-xm;yacsrd - igh0ef&c}hJ qdwhJ pum;twki; dS k d f dS hJ d f H
wnf&cwhJ Ekiia&;,HMk unfcsuf? t,ltqtawG;tac:eJY ½d;&m k
f k hf d f
ppftmPm&Sib&ifpepf usio;kH Ekiatmif vrf;cif;ay;wJh jrefrmhEiiH dk f "avh[m 'DuaeYtxd wpfenf;r[kwfwpfenf;eJY qufvuf&Sif
a&;"avheJY tawG;tac:udk bufrvdkufbJ raMumufr&GHU f f f J
oefaewke;ygyJ/ uG,aysmufzYdktvGec,Of;ygw,f/ aoqH;oGm; k
wifjyr,fvdkY q&mOD;armifarmifBuD;u a&;xm;ygw,f/ wJhrsKd;qufawGxm;&pfcJhwJh ½dk;&mtpOftvmawG[m touf&Sif
EkdifiHom;awG vufcHwJh twkdif;twmudkvkdufNyD; tpdk;& f f dk d d D
aeolawG&UJ pdwobm0udk tdyrufq;BuD;vkzp;aew,fvYkd Karl
kH k
pepfypH ay:vmwmyg/ tpd;&eJY jynfo&UJ qufqa&;yHpukd EkiiH l H k H d f Marx u The 18th Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte «b½l;rJ&m;
vl;0dbdkemywf»qdkwJh pmwrf;rSm a&;xm;wmudkvnf; q&m
OD;atmifcif\ udk,fa&;tusOf; armifarmifBuD;uudk;um;xm;ygw,f/ «rSwfcsuf- jyifopfawmf
vSefa&;jyu©'defrSm 1799 Edk0ifbmv 9&ufaeYudk b½l;rJ&m; 18
Work Experiences &ufaeYvkdYac:ygw,f/ tJ'DaeYrSm vl;0dbdkemywf&JUOD;av;
Jan 2008 ~ to date (Current Affairs Columist, VOA Burmese, Washington D.C.) eydkvD,Hbdkemywf ppftmPm&Sifjzpfvmygw,f»
Feb 2003 ~ Jan 2008 (Editorial Consultant, RFA Burmese, Washington, D.C.) 'gaMumifh ,aeYtxd qufvuf&SifoefaewJh jrefrmh½dk;&m
Sept 1998 ~ Mar 2003 (Consultant, Democratic Voice of Burma (DVB), Norway) I kd k
tawG;tac:eJY ,HMk unfruqef;ppfzYkd vdtyfygw,fw/ ynmay; hJ
Oct 1995 ~ Sept 1998 (Chief Editor, Democratic Voice of Burma (DVB), Norway)
1992 ~ June 1995 (Freelance Writer, Part-Time Producer, BBC Burmese, London)
tzGJUtpnf;jzpfwJh bkef;BuD;ausmif;awG[m jrefrmh½dk;&mtawG;
1988 ~ 1992 (Japanese Language Tutor, Hillingdon Adult Education, London) tac:udk vufqifhurf;wJhae&mrSm t"duusygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
1981 ~ 1987 (Producer, BBC Burmese Service, London) t*FvdyfudkvdkeDjzpfvmvkdY acwfynmudk oifMum;vm&ayr,fh
1978 ~ 1981 (Research Officer, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore) tajccH½dk;&m tawG;tac:udk rajymif;vJEkdifcJhygbl;/ rif;rIxrf;
1977 ~ 1978 (Assistant Lecturer in History, Rangoon University, Rangoon, Burma) pepfudk udkvdkeDtkyfcsKyfa&;pepfeJY tpm;xdk;vdkufawmhvnf;
1973 ~ 1977 (Part - Time Staffer, Radio Japan, NHK, Tokyo, Japan)
1962 ~ 1972 (Tutor/Lecturer in History, Rangoon University, Rangoon, Burma)
rif;rIxrf;avmu&JU xl;jcm;wJh0daoovu©PmawGuawmh
qufvuf&Sifoefaeygw,f/ jrefrmrif;tkyfcsKyfyHkpepfu udkvdkeD
Educational Background tkyfcsKyfyHkpepfudkajymif;oGm;ayr,fh rif;rIxrf;eJY t&yfom;&JU
1977 - Awarded Ph.D. in oriental history by Tokyo University of Education (Now know as Tsukuba University, Japan) qufqHa&;yHkpHuawmh ajymif;roGm;ygbl;/
1971 - Awarded M.A. in history by Arts and Sciences University, Rangoon, Burma. vpfb&,f'Drdkua&pD t,ltqawGjzpfwJh w&m;Oya'
1968 - Awarded B.L (Bachelor of Laws) Degree by Arts and Sciences University, Rangoon.
1962 - Awarded B.A. (Bachelor of Arts) Degree by Rangoon University, Rangoon, Burma.
pdk;rdk;a&;? rQrQww pnf;urf;enf;vrf;twkdif;vkyfudkifa&;?
h fSf kd f G G f
oifavsmreuefxuwefpmaqmif&ua&;? vlY*PoumeJY Ekiiom;k f d © dfH
Address tcGifhta&;av;pm;a&; pwmawGudk jrefrmjynfom;awGu
47 Mahlon Avenue, South Ruislip, Middlesex HA4 6SY em;rvnfygbl;/ em;vnfatmifvnf; udkvdkeDtpdk;&u rBudK;
U.K (Tel. 0208 845 0259) pm;cJhygbl;/ tpdk;&qkd&if b,ftpdk;&yJjzpfjzpf ½dkaoaMumuf&GHU
E-mail - ak@zinzawah.com or aungkyawkin@gmail.com
&r,fvYkd om jrefrmjynfom;awGu em;vnfxm;Muygw,f/
36
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
urÇmUowif;rD'D,may:rSm uRefrwdkhtaMumif;udk b,fvdka&;ygovJ
ta&SYudkavQmufzdkh taemufudkarSsmf
YJ k
EGaucdif
c&D;udkvdkufygjzpfatmif pdwfvdkvuf& wdkufwGef;cJhaom *smrefrdwfaqG\um;onf [rf;bwfNrdKUrS bmvifNrdKUodkYtoGm; ta0;ajy;vrf;rMuD;ay:wGif jrefjrefESifh rSefrSef
onf ajy;vTm;aeonf/ atmufwdkbmv\ aeomaomreufcif;wpfckjzpf&m um;jzwfoGm;&mvrf;wpfavQmufwGif a&Ta&mifvTrf;aeaomjrpfBuD;t,fbDonf wNidrfhNidrfh£a`E´&&
pD;qif;aeonfudk [dkae&m onfae&mrS auGY0dkufay:vmaomtcg jzwfceJ jzwfceJ jrifae&onf/ um;armif;aeaomoluawmh pum;wajymajym? uRefru em;axmifolom/“]]au}}”
]]tjyefawmh wdkYemZDacwfu *sL;awGudkzrf;xm;cJhwJhae&mudk0if&atmif/ 0ifr,fr[kwfvm;}} [kar;vmawmhh “]]0ifav}} [k uRefr rqdkif;rwG jyefajymjzpfonf/
kd f
tusOf;pcef;qdkrSawmh MunfEl;p&m vGrf;armp&mawmh vufeufuiawmfverrsm;aMumifh ay:aygufvm&aom Ediia&; S f I k f H
r&Savmufb;[kawG;onf/ *smreDajrmufyi; [rf;bwfNrdKUpGeu tusyftwnf;rsm;\ tqdk;qHk;tpdwftydkif;udk jzwfausmfEdkifcJhNyD
d l kd f f
aemtif*gref (Neuengamme) qdkwJh? *sL;awGudkESdyfpufcJhwJh [k ,lq&onf/ &efukefNrdKUudkodrf;&ef odkYr[kwf 0ef;&HydwfqdkY
tusOf;pcef;udk jywduvyxm;wJae&mqdwm *smrefawGtwGuf xm;&ef BudK;pm;Muaom vufeufuirsm;rSm t½H;ESi&ifqiae&
k f k f h k kd f I hf kd f
awmh twdwfudkjyefvSefMunfhNyD; oifcef;pm,lp&m ae&mwpfck NyD/ tpdk;&onf ,cifvufvTwfcJh&aome,fajrrsm;udk jyefvnf
omjzpfayrnf/ 1938 ckESpfuaepNyD; wnfaqmufcJhaom odrf;ydkufEdkifcJhNyDjzpfonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHtv,fydkif;wGif&Sdaom
xdkpcef;BuD;wGif ppfBuD;tNyD;ü EdkifiHaygif; 28 EdkifiHu *sL;vlrsKd; a&eHwGif;rsm;onf ig;vwmrQ xkwfvkyfrI&yfqdkif;oGm;cJh&mrS
aygif; wpfodef;ajcmufaxmifxJu wpf0ufavmuf tESdyfpufcH ,cktcg vkNH cHKa&;tapmifta&Smufrsm;xm;&Sum pwifvnfywf h d
&NyD; aoqHk;oGm;cJhNyD;NyD/ aeNyDjzpfonf/ jynfyydkYukefqefxkwfvkyfrIrSm wdkufyGJrsm;aMumifh
]]wu,fawmh 'Dpcef;udk rif;a&mufz;atmifvYkd 'Dvrf;csK;udk xdcdkufrnf[k ,lqcJhMuaomfvnf; xifoavmufrqdk;cJhay/
l d
kf
wrif,vuwmyJ/ rif;udjk ycsifvYkd aygh/ 'Dpcef;rSm emZDawGvychJ jrefrmEdiiBH uD; wpfppDNydKuom;Ediavmufatmif tEÅ&m,fBuD;rm;
l kd f k f JG G k f
wmawGu *smrefawGudk t&Suf&apw,f/ 'gayrJh ordkif;qdkwm aom umvysufBuD;tNyD;wGif jrefrmEdkifiH\ EdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;
D
yHkzsufaumif;wJht&mr[kwfbl;/ &J&JjyefMunfhNyD; oifcef;pm,l jyefvnfO;armhvmrIrsm;rSm aES;auG;onfwiatmif aocsmonfh h kd f
&r,fh tcGifhta&;omjzpfw,f/ jywdkuftxJudk 0ifoGm;&if taetxm;wGif&SdaMumif;udk þtcsufrsm;uazmfjyaeMuonf/
aemifvmaemufom;awGudk wpfcsdefutrSm;awG xyfrHusL;vGef k
tpd;&onf ¤if;\&eforsm; rnDnwonftwGuaMumifh l G f h f
wmrjzpfatmifvdkY owday;wJhrSwfwrf;awGudkawGU&r,f}} tompD;&cJhjcif;vnf;jzpfonf/ vufeufudkif wdkufcdkufaeMu
rdk;,HodkYxdk;xGufaeaom ydef&Snf&SnfrSwfwrf; ausmufpm aom uGefjrLepfrsm;ESifh u&ifrsm;onf tpdk;&udk wefjyef
Sf H
wdkifBuD;udkarQmfMunfh&if; rdIif;ndKUaeaomawmtkyfaemufcH&dSonfh awmfve&ef &Hzef&cg yl;aygif;wwfMuaomfvnf; u&iftrsm;pkrm S
jywdu0if;twGi;odYk vSr;0ifom;aom uRefraemufoYkd olYpum; uGejf rLepf0g'udvufcorsm;r[kwMf uay/ xdoYkd pdw0rf;rnDnwf
k f f f G k H l k f G
oHu uyfygvmonf/ “]]rif;wdkYa&m .. wpfcsdefawmh ordkif;udk aom tiftm;pkrsm;Mum;wGif cdkifcefYaom r[mrdwftiftm;udk
kd f hJ
jyefMunfhzdkY vdkvmvdrfhr,fau/ odyfrMumawmhwJh wpfcsdefrSm wnfaqmuf&efrjzpfEicay/ xdYk jyif u&ifwYkdrm Armudre;aom? S k k f
jrefrmawG[m jzpfNyD;orQawGudk ruG,fr0SufbJ &J&JjyefMunfhzdkY r,HkMunfaompdwftcHom&Sdvsuf awmfvSefa&;tpDtpOf[lí (Point Four Program [kvnf; odMuonf/ tar&duefor®w
JG G f
tcsdefudka&mufvmvdrfhr,f/ tJ'gudka&Smifae&ifawmh EdkifiH[m jywfjywfom;om;r&SMd uay/ jynfrMuD;rScxuum woD;woefY [,f&x½l;rif;u zGUH NzdK;qJEiirsm;odYk tultnDay;&ef tpDtpOf D kd f H
a&SUwdk;zdkY odyfcufvdrfhr,f}} u&ife,fajrudk pkpnf;xlaxmifzdkY&mrSmvnf; yx0Dtaetxm; udk ¤if;\&mxl;vufcH&ef usrf;usdefonfh tcrf;tem; rdefYcGef;
olajymovdk a&SUwdk;zdkYcufwJh tajctaeeJYawmh tNrJwrf; t& u&ifwdkYaexdkif&mt&yfrsm;rSm jyefYusJíaeonf/ odkYaomf wGif av;csufajrmuf EdiijH cm;a&;rl0g'tjzpf xkwazmfajymMum; k f f
raecsifygay/ jrefrmawG[m udk,fhudk,fudk,fvnf; rvdrfaom? ArmwpfEdkifiHvHk;udk vTrf;rdk;oGm;Ekdifavmufatmifvnf; tiftm; cJaomaMumifh Point Four odYk r[kwf Fourth Point [kwionf/) h G f
f f S f f
olrsm;udkvnf;rvdrfaom vlrsdK;awGom jzpfoifhonfr[kwfyg rMuD;vSyg/ xdYk jyif u&iftcsi;csi;Mum;üvnf; &nfre;csursm; xdkYjyif jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh EdkifiHjcm;tultnDrsm;udk wvGJ
vm;/ rkom0g'g a0&rPdoumy'Horm'd,mrd[k aeYwi;bk&m; uGjJ ym;aeMuvsuf nDnwjf cif;r&Say/ þyHuaxmufaomf u&if roH;&efEihf EdiijH cm;om;ydiypön;rsm;udor;,ljcif;? vk,ufcH&
d © kd f G d k kd k S k f k f f k d f
⪼&if; tmrcHvsuf ud,ordi;ud,f &J&jJ yefrMunf0aomvlrsKd; wd k Y o nf jref r mtpd k ; &uurf ; vS r f ; vmaom jynf a xmif p k jcif;rsm;r&Sdap&efvnf; tmrcHxm;onfudkvnf; awGU&onf/
d kd k hf k f k h hH
awG rjzpfzdkYvdkonfr[kwfygvm;/ vG,fulrnfrxifaomfvnf;‘ jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif; udk,fydkifMoZmtawmftwef&Sdaom e,fajr jynfwi;ppfumvtwGi;jzpfay:cJaom tqH;t½H;rsm;rSm tdE, G f f h k I d´
urÇmhowif;rD'D,may:rSm uRefrwdkYtaMumif;udk b,fvdka&;yg wpfcktjzpf &yfwnfzdkY&efom rjzpfraevufcH&zG,f&Sd\/ &GmvHk; ½ly; oef;oH;&mrQ&onf[k jrefrmtpd;&ucefYre;onf/ xdyrmP D k dS k Sf k
ovJ[laomacgif;pOfatmufwGif uRefrwdkYEdkifiHjzwfoef;cJhaom aysmufaoausrIrsm; rjzpfay:ap&eftwGuf u&iftiftm; rSm aemufxyfqufvuf jzpfay:vmEdkifonfh qHk;½HI;rIrsm;udk
acwfrsm;udk wdkif;wpfyg;om;wdkY rnfodkYoHk;oyfMuonfudk enf;aome,fajrrsm;odkY u&iftcsdKUudk a&TUajymif;ae&mcs&ef xnfoi;wGucsuxm;onfr[kway/ aemufxyf ta&;BuD;aom h Gf f f f
avhvmrdonf/ jrefrmrsm;taMumif;udk jrefrmwdkYua&;xm;aom vdktyfaumif; vdktyfayvdrfhrnf/ ö kS kfH k k
udpwpfcrm jrefrmEdiiA[dtpd;&taejzifh ¤if;\e,ferwtwGi; dd f f
rSwwrf;rsm;r[kwaomfvnf; Ediiwumowif;rSwwrf;rsm;udk
f f k f H f þumvMuD;udk jzwfoef;&eftwGuf jrefrmtpdk;&onf tmPmpufwnfwHhap&efESifh w½kwfESifhxdpyfaeaom e,fjcm;
jyefajymif;Munfhjcif;jzifh rdrdwdkYrBuHKcJhaom? rjrifcJhzl;aomacwf NAdwdoQwdkYxHrSomru tdE´d,wdkYxHrSvnf; tultnDrsm;&&SdcJh a'orsm;udkxdef;odrf;umuG,fEdkif&ef ppfvufeufjziftaxmuf h
d´ kd f H f
rsm;u vufqifhurf;ay;onfh oifcef;pmrsm;udk &,lEdkifrnf[k onf/ tdE,rSm tjcm;tm&SEiirsm;\ vGwvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rIukd tulay;oifh? ray;oifh qHk;jzwf&efjzpfonf/ ,leefrSm w½kwf
k k kd f k f
arQmfvifhaom ao;i,fonfhtm;xkwfrIwpfckom jzpfygonf/ vspfvsL½Ixm;onf[rqdEiaomEdiijH zpfonf/ rsKd;cspfpwjf yif; uGejf rLepfwYkd\ MoZmatmufoYkdusa&mufom;vQif w½kw-jrefrm d G f
,ckwpfywfwGif wifjyrnfhaqmif;yg;rSm vef'efrS 1949 aomjrefrmacgif;aqmifrsm;tzdkY NAdwdoQtultnD,l&jcif;rSm e,fjcm;rSm urÇmhtEÅ&m,fZkefwpfckjzpfvmEdkifonfudk pOf;pm;Mu
ckESpf Mo*kwfv 27 &ufaeYwGifxkwfa0aom The Economist rS NrdK;NrdK;jrufjruf[k xifrSwfp&mr&SdbJ &SufzG,fvdvdomjzpfonf &ayrnf/
d
aqmif;yg;wdkav;wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/ t&if;twdkif;wifjyxm; [k ,lqp&m&Sonf/ rnfoYdk yifjzpfap xdtultnDrsm;u jrefrm k k
þaqmif;yg;\tmabmfukd oH;oyfMunfvQif vGwvyfa&; h f
aom aqmif;yg;ygtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk vlrsKd;a&;t& cGJjcm;rI tpdk;&odu©mq,fEdkif&ef taxmuftyHhjzpfapcJhonf/ &cgp jrefrmEdkifiH\ Nation Building ac: EdkifiHjyKrIudk taemuf
rsm;yg0ifaeonf[k rrSw,apvdbJ jrefrmudk xdtcsdeu urÇm
f l k k f jrefrmEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efMuD; OD;armifonf rMumao;cifu rD'D,mwpfcku tawmfyiftav;xm;cJhaMumif; awGU&onf/
u rnfodkY½IjrifcJhonfudkom wifjyvdk&if;jzpfaMumif; today; vef'efESifh 0g&SifwefodkYvma&mufum jrefrmEdkifiH\ vuf&Sd xdktcsdefu taemuft&if;&Sif0g'ESifh ta&SUuGefjrLepf0g'wdkY
tyfygonf/ fI kd f k f
tm;xkwrrsm;? &ifqiae&aom vdtyfcsursm;udk tar&duefEihf tm;NydKifaeMuaom ppfat;pwifcsdefvnf;jzpf&m w½kwfwdkY\S
a&SYwpfvSrf;wdk;wJUjrefrmjynf NAdwdeftpdk;&rsm;tm; &Sif;jycJhonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHrSm o,HZmw uGefjrLepfMoZm jrefrmjynftay: oufa&mufvmrnfudk
h kfH df
ocifEk\ jrefrmtpdk;&taejzifh uGefjrLepfrsm;? jynfolY tm&SEdkifiHrsm; zGHUNzdK;a&;twGuf axmufyHhaom ]Fourth Point} taemufurÇmu tawmfyifaMumihMf uaecJonfuvnf; awGUjrif h kd
&Jabmfrsm;ESifh u&ifwdkif;&if;om;wdkY\ a&SUqifhaemufqifh tpDtpOfwGif yg0ifEdkif&ef tvm;tvmjrifhrm;pGm&Sdaeayonf/ &ayonf/
EG J U aucd k i f
pmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf - 310390711
Learning English u@wGif
The Voice Weekly aqmif;yg;rsm;pkpnf;rI qufwkdufazmfjycJUaom tD'D,rfrsm; pkpnf;rI
tajymif;tvJtwGuf DD
acwfopft',rfrsm;
k kd
vlxvonf
xGufNyD aZ,sol xGufNyD
atmifxG#f 'D y g{jrpmay
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
TIPS The
VOICE
37
tkyfpkzGJY NyD; tEkdifusifUaomaMumifU
atmifEkdif (vufyHwef;)
rIwpfckudk vlwpfOD;wnf;u usL;vGefjcif;&SdouJhodkY wpfOD;xufydkaomolrsm;u twlusL;vGefjcif;vnf;&Sdygonf/ tkyfpkzGJUíusL;vGefjcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkodkYtkyfpkzGJUí
jypf usL;vGefjcif;rSm wpfOD;wnf;u usL;vGefjcif;xuf ydkírvdkvm;tyfyg/ vlYabmifavmuudk ydkrdkíxdcdkufapygonf/ xdkYaMumifh tkyfpkzGJUí jypfrIusL;vGefolrsm;udk EkdifiHawmfu
Oya't&xda&mufpGm ta&;,ltjypfay;vsuf&Sdygonf/
trIwpfcwif rlvwki;w&m;½H; trSw(11) &Jpcef;rSwm0efrL;'kw, aZmfrif;xGef;tm; 0dkif;ívufoD;
k G df k f S d &efyGJjzpfyGm;yHk taetxm;udk a&muf&vmMuNyD; jypfrukd twlwuGdS I
u w&m;cH av;OD;tay:jypfrIqkdif&m &JtkyfjrxGef;rS wkdifMum;íay:ayguf xkd;Muaom vif;atmifO;D ? aZmfr;kd ouf? MunhfvQif atmifausmfrdk;ESifh w&m;cH yl;aygif;í usL;vGefcJhMuum toifh
f
Oya'yk'r 302 (2) ^34 t& pGcsuwif vmaomtrIjzpfonf/ J f udkEkdifESifh wifarmifaqGwdkY usL&Sif ajy; atmif0if;? vSxGef;atmifwdkYu ,l a qmif v maom "m;jzif h x k d ; í
ppfaq;Ny;D aemuf ¤if;wdYtm; trIrS tNy;D k trIwygoufaocHcsufrsm;udk twGi;odYk 0ifajy;Muonf/ atmif0if; wpfae&m ? aZmfrif;xGe;f ESih f t,lcH w&m;cH atmif a usmf r d k ; aoqH k ; &jcif ; jzpf
JG f
tjywfvwc&m ,if;odYk tNyD;tjywf pdppfMunf½&m aool\nD aZmfrif;xGe;f ESihf vSxe;atmifvnf; atmifausmfrdk; av;OD;wdkYu wpfae&m oD;jcm;pDcGJí aMumif;? jypfrIusL;vGefjcif;udk pwif
T f hJ hI Gf
vTwaomtrdeYfonf Oya't& rSeuef (vdjk y - 1) onf OD;rsKd;ode;\ ocsFm tm; "m;ESifhxdk;NyD; usL&SiftwGif; &ef j zpf c J h M uonf / &ef y G J \ ,if ; &mü w&m;cH t m;vH k ; twl w uG
f f f
jcif;&S?d r&Sd Ekiiawmf w&m;½Hk;csKyf usL&SioYwufa&mufaeaom ausmif;om; odkY0ifajy;onf/ aZmfrif;xGef;u aemufqHk;tpdwftydkif;tay:uGufí yl;aygif;NyD;aool atmifausmfrdk;ESifh
d f H f kd
(txl;t,lcH½Hk;) u atmufygtwki; wpfOD;jzpfNyD; t,lcHw&m;cH av;OD; tpf u d k j zpf o l atmif a usmf r d k ; tm; okH;oyfqHk;jzwf&efr[kwfay/ &efyGJ aool\nD aZmfrif;xGef;wdkYtm;
df
tqH;tjzwfay;trdefYcsrSwfonffudk onfvnf; ,if;usL&SioYkd wufa&muf Munh½&m atmifausmr;dk rSm "m;'Pf&m jzpfpOfwpfcv;kH udpppfo;kH oyf&efvonf/ 0kdif;0ef;xdk;ESufí jypfrIusL;vGef
k f fI f k kd kd
pdwf0ifpm;zG,fawGU&Sd&ygonf/ aeaom ausmif;om;rsm;jzpfonf/ rsm;&NyD; &THUAGufxJwGifvJusaoqHk; &efyjJG zpfpOfwpfcv;Hk udMk unhvQif Mu&if;rSaZmfrif;xGef;udk xkd;Budwf
fk f
rEÅav;wkdif;w&m;½Hk; (rEÅav; tcsif;rjzpfyGm;rD oHk;&ufcefYjzpfaom aeonfudkawGU&onf/ 17-9-96 aeY &efyGJudk 14-9-96 onfhae&mESifh aool atmifausmfrdk;
k f S
c½di) \ 1996 ckEpf jypfrBI uD;trSwf 14-9-96 &uf n 9 em&D w G i f aZmfrif;xGef;onf zcifOD;odef; aeY&efyGJ\ tquftjzpfawGUjrif& udk xkd;ESufonfhae&mwdkY oD;jcm;pD
- 111 wGif w&m;cH vif;atmifOD;? aZmfrif;xGe;onf usL&SirS tjyefvrf; xGef; (vdjk y-4) ESitwl atmifausmfrdk; rnfjzpfonf/ 17-9-96 aeY&efywif jzpf a y:cJ h j cif ; omjzpf a Mumif ; ?
f f hf JG G
aZmfrdk;ouf? udkEkdif(c) xGef;xGef;Ekdif wGif w&m;cHudkEkdif(c) xGef;xGef;Ekdif? udk aq;½HkydkYNyD; wpfqufwnf;rSmyif t,lcw&m;cH av;OD;ESitwl w&m;cH w&m;cHwYku aool\ nDaZmfrif;xGe; H hf d f
ESihf wifarmifaqGwYdktay:jypfrqi&m vif;atmifO;D ? aZmfr;kd ouf? wifarmifaqG &Jpcef;wGifwkdifMum;onf/ t,lcH ajy; ESpfOD;wdkY&SdaeMuNyD; aool\ udk 0di;0ef;xd;BudwMf ujcif;jzifh tcsi;
I dk f k f k f
f J f
Oya'yk'r 302(2)^34 t& pGcsuwif wdkYESifh &efyGJjzpfyGm;cJhonf/ w&m;cH a v;OD ; tm; 'k w d , &J t k y f nD a Zmf r if ; xG e f ; tm;awG U onf E S i f h jzpf vlowfrIudktwlwuGyl;aygif;
ppfaq;NyD;aemuf trIrStNyD;tjywf xkoYkd&efjzpfxm;ojzifh &efquf jrxGe;rS nwGi;csi;zrf;qD;Ekiconf/ w&m;cH ajcmufOD;pvHk;u 0kdif;0ef; usL;vGefMuonf[k aumuf,lEkdifyg
d f f f d f hJ
vTwfonf/ ,if;trdefYudk a&SUaecsKyf vufjzpfrnfudkpdk;&drfí aZmfrif;xGef; w&m;cH a jy;vS x G e f ; atmif ? xdk;BudwfcJhMuonf/ tkyfpkzGJUNyD;tEkdif aMumif;? w&m;cHvif;atmifOD;yg
½Hk;rS rauseyfojzifh w&m;½Hk;csKyfodkY onf 15-9-96 aeYESifh 16-9-96 atmif0if;? vif;atmifOD;? wifarmif usifhcJhMuonf/ av;OD;wdkYtay:jypfrIqkdif&m Oya'
1997 ckEpjf ypfrqi&m t,lcrtrSwf aeYrsm;wGif usL&Sirwufbaeonf/ aqGwdkYrSm udkEkdif\zcifOD;atmifodef;
S I dk f HI f J odYkjzpf&m t,lcw&m;cH av;OD; yk'fr 302(2) ^114 t& xkdufoihf
H
- 633 0ifa&mufaomfvnf; atmifjrif 17-9-96 aeYwif usL&Sirwufonf (vdkjy - 13) \ wlrsm;jzpfMuojzifh wdYkonf atmifausmr;dk tm;w&m;cHajy; onfh jypf'PfcsrSwfay;oifhaMumif;
G f f
rIr&cJhay/ a&SUaecsKyf½Hk;u w&m;½Hk; rS m Mumí pmtk y f i S m ;&ef tpf u d k ¤if;wdkYtm;vHk;onf nDtpfudk0rf;uGJ ESpO;u "m;jzifx;dk Eki&ef tcGitvrf; avQmufvJonf/ fD h df hf
csKyfwGif 1999 ckESpf jypfrIqkdif&m atmifausmfr; (aool) udtazmfac: awmfpyfolrsm;jzpfMuonf/ kd k tajctaeazmfaqmifay;cJhMuonf/ xd k Y aMumif h t,l c H w &m;cH
T
taxGaxGavQmufvm (txl;) trSwf NyD; usL&SifodkYoGm;cJhonf/ 'kw,&Jtyoef;aiG (vdjk y - 12) 0kdif;0ef;ulnDay;cJhMuonf/ xkdYjyif vif;atmifO;? aZmfr;ouf? udEif (c)
d kf D kd k dk
67 udkqufvufavQmufxm;&mwGif usL&Siwif t,lcw&m;cHav; u vSxGef;atmif\ aetdrfodkYoGm; t,lcw&m;cHwYkdonf tcsi;rjzpfym; xGef;xGef;EkdifESifh wifarmifaqGwdkY
f G H H f G
vnf;y,fvkdufonf/ ,if;trdefYrsm; OD;ESifhtwl w&m;cHajy;vSxGef;atmif a&muf&mazG&m aetdrt0if0wGif xd; rD twl&SdaeMujcif;? tcsif;jzpfyGm; av;OD;tm; rEÅav;wkdif;w&m;½Hk;
S f k
tay: 2000 jynfEpw&m;pD&ifa&; Oya' ESifh atmif0if;wdkYESifh awGUqHkMu&m pduxm;aom t½d;wGi&UHT ayí toGm; NyD;aemuf usL&SifxJodkYtwlajy;0if (rEÅav;c½dkif) utrIrS tNyD;tjywf
hSf k f k f
yk'r 8 t& txl;t,lcrI zGivpconf/ w&m;cHajy; vSxGef;atmifu atmif wGif aoG;[k xif&aom t&mpGef;ay jcif;? xdae&mrSwpfqifh udEi\zcif vTwfaom trdefYESifh,if;trdefYudk
f H hf S f hJ k k dk f
,if;trIrSm w&m;½Hk;csKyf\ ausmr;dk tm;pwifvufo;ESix;dk onf/ aeonfh "m;ajr§mifwpfacsmif;udkawGU OD;atmifoe;\ tdroYkd wpfpwpfa0; twnfjyKaom w&m;½H;csKyf\ trdeYf
f D hf d f f k k
2001 ckESpfjypfrIqdkif&mtxl; t,lcH ud k E k d i f E S i f h wif a rmif a qG u vnf ; &ojzifh &SmazGyHkpH (oufaocH -i) wnf;a&muf&MdSujcif; paom oufaocH udk y,fzsufvkdufonf/ ,if;wdkY
rItrSwf - 47 ? jynfaxmifpk jrefrm aZmfrif;xGef;udkvufoD;jzifh 0dkif;xdk; jzifh odrf;qnf;cJhonf/ taxmuf t xm;rsm;t& t,l c H av;OD;tm; jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr -
EkdifiHawmfESifh vif;atmifOD; yg 4 Muonf/ aZmfrif;xGef;ua&Smifwdrf; aoolatmifausmfrdk;wGif ,m w&m;cHav;OD;onf w&m;cHajy;ESpO; 302 (2) 114 t&jypfrIxif&Sm;awGU&Sd fD
(2002 ckESpf jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH &if;aemufbufodkYa&mufoGm;onf/ buf e zl ; ay:ü 'Pf & mwpf c suf ? u aooltm;owf&mwGif yl;aygif; ojzifh tvkyfESifhaxmif'Pfig;ESpfpD
awmfw&m;pD&ifxHk;rsm; (jypfrI) pm - vif;atmifOD;ESifh aZmfrdk;oufvnf; nmbuf&ifbwf ta&SUydkif;eHygwf 4 yg0ifaqmiff&Gufjcif;? tm;ay;uljcif; toD;oD;uscap&ef trdeYcsrwcygonf/ H f S f hJ
59) trIjzpfygonf/ aZmfrif;xGef;ukd 0dkif;0ef;xdk;Muonf/ eH½;Mum;wGif xd;oGi;'Pf&mwpfcsu?f jyKcJhMuonfudkawGU&onf/
kd k f tcsKyftm;jzifhqdkaomf tkyfpkzGJU
trItusOf;csKyfrSm vlwpfOD; xdoYkd &efjzpfaepOf w&m;cH ajy; nmbuf&ifbwfMum; eHygwf 7 eH½dk;
k w&m;cHajy; ESpO; teufw&m;cH í tEkdifusihf&mwGif vlowfaom
fD
"m;xd;cH&í aoqH;aeaMumif; owif; atmif0if;u ¤if;udixm;aom teuf Mum;wGif xkd;oGif;'Pf&mwpfcsuf? ajy;atmif0if;udk zrf;qD;&rdojzifh aMumifh vlowfow&m;cHonf jypfrI
k k kf l
t& rEÅav;aq;½HkBuD; ta&;ay: a&mifacgufx;t&SntwGi;rS "m;udk nmbuf&ifbwf ta&SUydi; ab;buf rEÅav;c½dkifw&m;½Hk;u jypffrIBuD; qd k i f & m Oya'yk ' f r 302(2) t&
D f f kf
vlemXmewGif atmifausmfrdk;qdkolrSm xkwNf yD; atmifausmfr;tm; pwifx; wGif &ifacgif;xdeufaom eHygwf 9 trSwf - 192^99 wGif jypfrIqkdif&m jypf'PfcsrSwfcH&NyD; usefw&m;cH
kd kd
"m;'Pf&m&&SdaoqHk;aeonfudkawGU vkuonf/ w&m;cHajy;vSxe;atmif eH½;kd atmufwif xd;k oGi;f 'Pf&mwpfcsu?f Oya'yk'fr 302^(2) t& axmif'Pf rsm;rSm ,if;Oya'yk'fr 302 (2)
d f G f G
&NyD; ¤if;\nDaZmfrif;xGef;u usL&Sif u atmif0if;\ vufxr"m;udv,l pkpkaygif; 'Pf&mav;csuf&&Sonf/ 10 ESpfcsrSwfcJhNyD;jzpfonf/
J S k k d ^114 t& jypf'PfcsrSwfcH&jcif;
q&mOD;rsKd;ode;\ tdra&SUwGiusL&Sif NyD; atmifausmfrdk;tm;qufvufxdk; ,if;'Pf&mrsm; teuftrSwf (3) ESihf
f f f EkiiawmftwGuvuygaqmif jzpf y gaMumif ; ? ,if ; od k Y jypf ' Pf
dfH f kd f
wufol udkEkdif(c) xGef;xGef;Ekdif\ onf/ atmif0if;? vSxGef;atmifESifh (4) 'Pf&mrsm;aMumifh tqkwEihf aoG; &Guaoma&SUaecsKyf½; nTeMf um;a&;rSL; csrSwfcH& jcif;r&Sdap&eftwGuf tkyfpk fS f kH
tzGJUESifh tjyeftvSef½dkufMu&mrS atmifausmffrdk;wdkY &THUAGuftwGif;vHk; aMumBu;D udxcuNf y;D aoG;vGef aoG;vefY uvnf; w&m;cHtm;vHk;onf 14- zGJYí tEkdifusifhjcif;udk vHk;0rjyKvkyf
k d dk
atmifausmfrdk;aoqHk;aMumif;od&í axG;aeMuonf/ í aoqH;&aMumif;? ,if;'Pf&mESpck 9-96 aeYwGif jzpfyGm;cJhaom &efNidK; oifygaMumif; today;wifjytyfygonf/
k f h
udkEkdif(c) xGef;xGef;EkdifESifhtzGJUtm; xdkpOfvSxGef;atmifwdkYbufrS rSm rkcsaoapEkdifaom 'Pf&mrsm;jzpf &efpjzifh 17-9-96 aeYwGif tcsif;
ta&;,lay;&ef csrf;jrompnfNrdKUe,f ]][d w f v mcJ h } } [k ac:oH M um;í aMumif; (vdjk y -3) u xGuqxm;onf/ jzpf a e&mod k Y twl w uG y l ; aygif ; f kd atmifEkdif (vufyHwef;)
CARTOON OF THE WEEK
38
VOICE
The
INTERVIEW Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
]]½dk;om;&ifb,folhbufurSm;rSm; cGifUvTwfwwfMuwmrsKd;yg}}
88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;wpfOD;jzpfol OD;odef;oef;xGef;(c)udkudkBuD;(prf;acsmif;)ESifUawGYqkHjcif;
k f d
cdicsKaZmf0if;wif
iHawmfor®w½Hk;\ 'kwd,tBudrfvGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhjzifh NyD;cJhonfhatmufwkdbmv 12&ufaeYu bl;oD;awmif
Edkif tusOf;axmifrS jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmcJhonfh 88rsKd;qufausmif;om;wpfOD;jzpfol OD;odef;oef;xGef;(c)
udkudkBuD;(prf;acsmif;)ESifh vuf&SdEkdifiHa&;tcif;tusif;tay: 88ausmif;om;wpfOD;\oabmxm;tjrif &yfwnfcsuf
rsm;udkar;jref;xm;onfrsm;rS aumufEkwfazmfjyxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ OD;udkudkBuD;onf xif&Sm;aom 88rsKd;qufausmif;om; aus
acgif;aqmifwpfOD;jzpfol OD;aX;
tusOf;axmifwGifvnf; twlwuGqHkpnf;cJh&olvnf;jzpf&m axmifwGif;rS OD;aX;
taMumif;t&mrsm;ESifhywfoufívnf; ¤if;\oabmxm;tjrifudk xnfhoGif;ar;jref;xm;ygonf/
Voice : vwfwavmtusOf; txm;awG[m rjzpfoifhawmhbl;aygh 88rsKd ; quf a usmif ; om;awG & J U axmifjcif;? a&G;aumufyGJ0ifjcif;qdk ayghaemf/ oHk;yGifhqkdifawGUqHkaqG;aEG;
om;vGwfajrmufa&;eJYywfoufNyD; aemf/ tefwDpkeJYtwl 'Drkdua&pD tif &yf w nf c suf oabmxm;tjrif wm jzwfoef;&r,ft&mwpfc?k tefwD h a&;qdkwmuvnf; ckxdrjzpfao;
tBuD ; tus,f a rQmf v if h a jymqd k a e tm;pkawGeJYtwl wkdif;jynftwGuf av;awG odyg&ap/ pum;eJYajym&&if vuf&dS tajctaeeJY bl;/ tefwDeJY OD;odef;pdefawGUwmyJ
MuwJhtay: OD;udkudkBuD;&JUoabm aumif;&maumif;usKd;awGudk 'Dtcsdef UTTT : yxrqHk;awmh NLD tcif;tusi;aygh/ NLD a&G;aumufyJG f &Sdao;w,f/ wu,fvkdtyfwJhtajz
xm;udk odyg&ap/ k f
rSmvkyfaeoifhNyDaygh/ bmjzpfvkdYvJ &JU qH;jzwfcsuuBkd udKqygw,f/ av; 0if w mud k dk uRef a wmf &atmif trsm;BuD;oGm;Mu&OD;r,f/
UTTT : uRef a wmf h t aeeJ Y u qkdawmh uRefawmfwkdYEkdifiH[m vm vnf;av;pm;ygw,f/ txJrSm&SdwJh wdYkuem;vnfw,f/ olwYkdeYJuReawmf f tJ'Day:udkyJ tajccHNyD;oGm;rSmjzpfwJh
H
awmh tckajymqdkaeMuwmudkvnf; r,fh 2014rSm tmqD,Ouú|jzpfawmh olawG&JU oabmxm;awGuvnf; wkYd eYJ rwlb;aygh/ Oyrm-uRefawmfwYdk l twG u f uRef a wmf h o abmxm;?
Mum;ygw,f/ OD;a&Tref;wkdYajymoGm; r,f? tJ'Dvkdtaetxm;rsKd;rSm uRef 'Dtwkdif;ygyJ/ vTwfawmfxJrSm 'Dvkd vl a wG ck a emuf q H k ; 88rsKd ; quf ud k a X;
wmwkY?d [Dvm&DuvifwefwYdkajymoGm; awmfwkdYEkdifiH&JUtaetxm;? vuf&Sd xufxufjrufjrufvkyfEkdif? ajymEkdif ausmif;om;qkdNyD; 37 a,mufzrf;cH txJuoabmxm;awGu ruGJEkdifyg
wmwkdY? tJ'Dtay: trsm;BuD;vnf; taetxm;[m b,fvrrwifw,f r,f h o l a wG t rsm;BuD ; vd k w myg/ xm;&w,f/ NyD;cJhwJh 10vydkif;rSm
kd S h bl;cifAs/
arQmfvifhygw,f/ trsm;BuD;arQmfvifh ao;bl;/ a'owGi;rSm OD;aqmifEiiH wu,f t &nf t csif ; &S d w J h o l a wG 10a,mufvGwfvmw,f/ axmifxJ
f kd f Voice : [kwfuJhyg/ 'gawGu
ovdk tjrefqHk;vnf;jzpfoifhaeNyDvdkY wpfckjzpfzkdYqdk&if OD;aqmifEdkifwJhyHk&dyf trsm;BuD;vkdygw,f/ uRefawmfwkdY rSm 27a,mufusefw,f/ tJ'awmh D 88&JUoabmxm;&yfwnfcsufawG
xifygw,f/ bmjzpfvkdYvJqkdawmh wpfck&Sd&rSmayghAsm-aemf/ OyrmAsm ausmif;om;awGxuvnf; oGm;oifh av;yHo;kH yHavmuf usefao;wJhtcgrSm J k k aygh a emf / ck v uf & S d t ajctaeud k
'Dvkd'Drkdua&pDpepfudk trSefwu,f uRefawmfwkdYEdkifiHxJ0ifvmwJh urÇmh olawG&Sdygw,f/ tajctaet&om uRefawmfwkdYu 'Da&G;aumufyGJudk jyefoGm;&if cktpdk;&opfvufxuf
csDwufaeygNyDqwhJ tcsdetcgrSm 'Drkd acgif;aqmifBuD;awG&Sdr,f? Ouú|jzpf vkyfvkdYr&wm/ NLD ygwD&JUa&G;cs,f 0ifzYdkrjzpfEib;ayghaemf/ usew&abmf
kd f kd f l f hJ J or®w wpfa,muf&JUtay:rSma&m
ua&pDudkawmif;qkdvdkY? 'Drkdua&pD&&Sd vkdY urÇmhacgif;aqmifBuD;awGvmMu rIuawmh'DrSm (pmudkjy&if;)uRefawmfh &JbufawG? nDtpfudkarmifESrawG ,HkMunfrIoabmxm;&Sdygovm;?
a&;vIy&m;vdYk axmifxrmtusOf;us jyKMu 0ifMuwJhtcsdefrSm olrsm;uJh&JU udaxmifxu udaX;
f S J S k J k f JG kd odyg&ap/ or®wtaeeJY taygif;
cHae&wJh EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGqdk cHae&&if uRefawmfwdkYEkdifiH&JUtpkd;& vnf;vSrf;ajymygw,f/ uRefawmf ygbl;/ OyrmAsm &Srf; SNLD olwdkY vu©Pmvkyf&yfawGudkvnf; vkyf
wm r&Soifawmhb;ayghaemf/ ckcsderm wifr[kwfbl;/ uRefawmfwkdYjynfol wdkYtaeeJY a':atmifqef;pkMunfeJY acgif;aqmif OD;cGefxGef;OD;rvGwfvkdY
d h l f S aqmifay;wmawGU&vkdYyg/
axmifxrmr&SawmhbeYJ wki;jynfrm awGa&m wpfEiiv;taeeJYyg odum NLD ygwDudk tpOfwpdkufayghaemf? r0ifb;l / NLD qkd a':atmifqef;pkMunf
J S d J d f S kd f H kH © UTTT : or®wBuD;tay:
kd f kd f dk f D
a&SUqufoGm;&r,fhc&D;rSmtm;vHk; usEiw,f? xdcuEiw,f/ tJ'awmh uRefawmfwkdY 90a&G;aumufyGJxJu rvGwfvdkY a&G;aumufyGJudkr0ifcJhbl;/ awmh uRefawmftrsm;BuD;arQmfvifh
yg0ifNyD;awmh twlwuG0dkif;0ef;vkyf tJ'D[mudktjrefqHk;vkyfzdkY&m uRef axmufcHcJhMuw,f/ uRefawmf[dk uRefawmfwdkY nDawmfaemifawmfawG w,f/ 'Djzpfvmvdrfhr,fvkdYvnf;
S d f d f d l
aqmifMu&r,fh tcsdefyg/ tJ'Dtcsdef awmfwYdkrmtcseoyr&Sawmhb;/ 2ESpf t&ifwpfacguf axmifuswnf;uvnf; rvGwfao;wJhtwGuf a&G;aumufyGJ xifw,f/ 'DwcsKdUudpöawG? Oyrm-
awG[m trSefqkdvGefawmifvGefaeNyD qkdwm[m wu,fwrf; Mum w,f a':atmifqef;pkMunfEkdb,fvfqk& udrpOf;pm;wmyg/ 'ga&G;aumufyukd k JG uRefawmfwdkYudk,fwkdifyJ axmifxJu
D kH
ayghaemf? tJ'twGuf tjrefq;jzpfvm xif & ayr,f h wu,f w rf ; vk y f wm axmufcHvkdY? zrf;qD;xm;wJh jiif;qefwmr[kwfbl;/ uRefawmf vGwfvmcJhMuNyD? or®wBuD;aMumifhyJ
hf f h f
vdrr,fvYdk arQmvifygw,f/ arQmvifh MuukdifMur,fqkd&if wkdif;jynfudk ausmif;om;awGvway;zdYk awmif;qkd wkYd vuf&rjzpfEiao;bl;/ tu,fí T f dS dk f ajymajymayghaemf/ aemufNyD; jrpfqHk
wJhtwdkif;vnf; jzpfvmapcsifyg 2ESpfeJY wkd;wufatmif tjrefvkyfzkdYqdk vk d Y tJ ' gawG a Mumif h uRef a wmf olwdkY'DaeYvGwfvmNyD? 'DaeYygwD udpörsKd;&Sdr,f/ ckvuf&SdyJ qE´jycGifh
w,f/ wm rvG,favmufbl;av/ tJawmh axmif u scJ h & w,f / ck a emuf y d k i f ; axmif a&G;aumufyGJ0if&if 0ifrSmyJ/ Oya'awG bmawGjy|mef;aeNyD/ uRef
Voice : 'DvdktusOf;om;awG D D k
'gawGukd wufnvufneYJvyMf ur,f 2007 xdvnf; uRefawmfwYdk aygif;NyD; uReawmfwYkd 88&JUoabm[m tm;vH; f k awmfwYkd wpfoufeYJwpfu,f rBuHKzl;? kd
bmjzpfvkdY tjrefqHk;vGwfvmoifh qdk jzpfaumif;jzpfvmEkdifr,fav? 88 rsKd ; quf a usmif ; om;taeeJ Y pkaygif;vkyfaqmifMuw,f? pkaygif; h
rMumzl;&wJ[mawGayghaemf BuHKvmcJh
wmygvJ / ol w d k Y a wG v G w f a jrmuf tJ'DtwGufvnf; 'DvlawGudk tjref vkyfMuw,f/ vkyfwJhtcsdefrSm vnf; qH k ; jzwf M uw,f ? pk a ygif ; acgif ; ygNyD/ 'golYtay:udktrsm;BuD;vnf;
vm&ifa&m b,fvkdtcef;u@awG qHk;vkdtyfaeNyDvdkY uRefawmf,lq uRefawmfwdkY&JU&nf&G,fcsufu ESpfck aqmifrIeJYyJ oGm;Muw,f/ tm;vHk; arQmf v if h o vd k trsm;BuD ; vnf ;
uyg0if a qmif & G u f a y;Ed k i f r ,f v k d Y wmyg/ wnf;yJ/ trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwf oabmwl&if 'Dvrf;uavQmufvkdY ,HkMunfcsifygw,f/ 'gayrJh wpfck&Sd
xifygovJ/ Voice : c k NLD u v n f ; a&;eJYo;Hk yGiqiawGUqHaqG;aEG;a&;aygh vG,fygw,f/ 'gayrJh olwdkYrvGwf
hf dk f k w,fAsm [kwpfavmuawmh Ekiia&;
d d f H
UTTT : ck a':atmif q ef ; pk rSwfyHkwifNyD; a&G;aumufyGJ0ifr,f? aemf/ tJ'D[muvnf; uRefawmfwkdY vmao;wJhtwGuf 'Dvrf;upOf;pm; tusOf;om;r&Sdygbl;qdkwJh pum;
Munf u d k , f w k d i f u 'D c &D ; vrf ; rS m a':atmif q ef ; pk M unf u vnf ; twGufr[kwb;/ tefwp&,f? wki; vkdYr&ygbl;/ f l Dk df av;udkawmh uRefawmfawmfawmf
avQmufaeNyDav/ 'DvdktcsdefrSm uRef vT w f a wmf x J 0 if r ,f a ygh / 88 &if;om;acgif;aqmifawG&,f? tJ'D Voice : usewhJ 88 ukd OD;aqmif
f f d
pdwraumif;jzpfrw,f/ bmjzpfvYdkvJ
f
awmfwdkY 88xJu wkdufyGJ0ifcJhMuwJh ausmif;om;awGu a&G;aumufyGJ wke;u ppftpk;&&,faqG;aEG;NyD;awmh olawG? xif&Sm;olawGvkdYajymvkdY& d qkdawmh uRefawmfwkdY[m pm&dwå
uRefawmfhnDawmf? aemifawmfawG r0if b l ; vd k Y ajymw,f / tJ ' D a wmh rSefuefwJhvrf;aMumif;wpfck tay: r,fh OD;rif;udkEkdifwkdY? OD;udkudkBuD; csKdU,Gif;vdkYvnf;r[kwfbl;/ udk,fh
olwYkd awG[m axmifxrm tckvuf&dS a':atmifqef;pkMunfeJY NLD ay: oGm;zkdYqkdNyD; awmif;qdkcJhMuwmyg/ (K3) wkdY&JU oabmxm;awGua&m
J S om;r,m;twGufvkyf&if; axmifxJ
D
&S d a eMuqJ y g/ 'D v k d & S d a eqJ tae xm;wJh OD;ukdukdBuD;&JUoabmxm;? tJ'awmh 'DNLDeJYa':atmifqef;pkMunf OD ; aX;
f kd
tay:udk uReawmfwYu tpOfwpdkuf vm;/ OD;aX;
0ef;&HcJhw,f/ udkaX;
aumif;usK;vky&if;eJY axmifxa&muf J
ukd,fa&;tusOf; rSmw,f/ tefwDukd A[dkjyKwJhqHkcsuf UTTT : nDEiygw,f/ uReawmf dk f f Mu&wm/ tJ'DvkdvlrsKd;awGudk 'Dvkd
trnf&if; - OD;odef;oef;xGef; k kd dk dk f H
wpfcu0ef;&HNyD; 'Drua&pDEiiwpfck wdkY 2007 rSm tzrf;cH&w,f/ 2008? EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;r&Sdygbl;qdkawmh
rdbtrnf - OD;wifxGef; - a':odef;jrifh ukdoGm;zdkYaygh/ uRefawmfwdkY oabm 2009 awGrSm axmifawGajymif;NyD; uRefawmfpdwfraumif;jzpfrdw,f/
arG;ouú&mZf - 30-4-1965 xm;awGuvnf; 'DvdkygyJ/ aemuf awmh wpfuGJwpfjym;jzpfoGm;w,f/ f
tu,fvYdk uReawmfwYkdEii&UJ vuf&dSdk f H
tzGJUtpnf; - 1988 ru' vnf ; ajymif ; rS m r[k w f y gbl ; / tJ r jzpf c if t xd uRef a wmf w d k Y &J U f
jyóemawGukd ajz&Si;csifw,fq&if dk
(jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&m 'Drdkua&pDvIyf&Sm;rI wu,fqkd uRefawmfwdkYEkdifiHoGm;& oabmxm;u ckeajymwJhtrsKd;om; h d ö
vuf&jdS zpfay:aewJupawGukd vufcH
tzGJU) r,fhc&D;rSm tefwDeJY NLD [mvnf; jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;eJY oHk;yGifhqkdif EkdifrS jyóemudkajz&Sif;EkdifrSmyg/ tJ
- 2005 - 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;rsm; rygrjzpf yk*K¾ dvfawGjzpfw,f/ 'D a&G; awGUqHkaqG;aEG;a&;? tckvnf; tJ'D awmh or®wBuD;udkvnf; uRefawmf
tusOf;uscH&onfhckESpf - 1991 (jypf'Pf 7 ESpf) aumufyGJ0ifwmeJY ywfoufvkdYvnf; trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;qdkwJh wdkufwGef;csifwmyg/ vuf&Sd&SdaewJh
- 2007 (jypf'Pf 11 ESpf) uRefawmfwdkYurlt& qefYusifwm udpöBuD;uNyD;qHk;w,fvkdY rajymEdkif EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGukd Ediia&; k f H
r[kwfbl;/ 'Drdkua&pDc&D;rSm ygwD ao;bl;/ tckrSpw,fvkdY ajym&rSm pmrsufESm 23 od k Y
39
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
INTERVIEW
ppf a jy;'k u © o nf a wG u d k ul n D M u &Srf;awGeJYuvnf; Nidrf;csrf;a&;r& qufqHa&;rSm wm0ef,l&rSm/ t&yf
The
VOICE
w,f/ uRefawmfwdkYudk,fwdkif od&Sd ao;bl;/ u&ifwdkY bmwdkYqdkvnf; pum;ajym&&if yGJpm;ayghAsm/ tJ'D
cHpm;&ygw,f/ 'DtajctaeawGukd ref;Nidrf;armifwdkY rvGwfao;bl;/ awmh tJ'DtcsdefrSm ,HkMunfrIawG
vnf ; or® w xuf ? tpd k ; &xuf olwdkYudk vTwfay;vdkufr,fqdkvnf; rJhaer,f? oHo,awG&Sdaeao;w,f
dk
wu,f &ifqiBf uKHawGUae&wJjh ynfol Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmif&m wpfckjzpf qdk EdkifiHhyHk&dyfraumif;Edkifbl;/ tJ'D
k d kd H
awGu ydoycpm;ae&wmyg/ wu,f kf D kfH
Ediw,f/ tJ'awmh Ediia&;tusO;f om; twGuf tcsdeftrsm;BuD;r&awmhbl;/
vdktyfaewJhtcsdefrSm Nidrf;csrf;a&; awG rvGwfao;wmeJY jynfwGif; vkyfoifhvkyfxdkufwmawG tjrefqHk;
pum;oHawGMum;vm&wm? wu,f Nidrf;csrf;a&;uvnf; qufpyfaeyg vk y f M u&rS m yg/ jynf w G i f ; ppf
vnf; ajymqdkaqG;aEG;vmwmrsKd; w,f/ cGJvdkYr&ygbl;/ wpfaygif; tjrefqHk;&yfNyD; Nidrf;csrf;a&;yDjyif
f f
aumif;rGewhJ vky&yfawGukd uReawmf f wnf;rSm&Sdygw,f/ kd k f H
vmzdYk vr,fAsm/ Ediia&;tusO;om; f
k S k
wdYk u BudKqdrmyJ/ vdtyfwae&mrSm hJ Voice 88
: cku 88 rsKd;qufawG awGudk *kPfodu©m&Sd&Sd owfrSwfNyD;
0dkif;ulrSmyJ/ yl;aygif;aqmif&GufzdkY rvGwfao;bl;ayghaemf/ wu,fvdkY tjrefqHk;jyefvTwfay;zdkYvdkr,fAsm/
vnf; qE´&Sdygw,f/ vGwfajrmufvmcJh&ifa&m a&SUquf Voice k
: wu,fvYkd OD;uduBkd uD;
Voice : vufawGUrSma&m r,fhvkyfief;pOfu bmawGjzpfrvJ/ taeeJYayghaemf? EdkifiHawmfor®w
Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;twG u f bmawG u d k UTTT : tJ ' D t aetxm;us BuD;eJYomawGUcGifh&r,f? wdkuf½dkuf
aqmif&GufaeygovJ/ &ifawmh tm;vHk;pkaygif;NyD; wdkifyif pum;ajymqdkcGifh awmif;qdkcGifhom
UTTT : uRefawmfqdk &cdkifrSm aqG;aEG;&rSmyg/ [dk;ti,futp &r,fqdk tJ'gawGu bmrsm;jzpf
h k f
aecJ&awmh wcsKdUwdi;&if;om;awGu h l
BuD;wJvtxd tBuHÓPfawG,Ml u& EdkifrvJ/ yxrqHk;pum;u bmrsm; pum;u
jrefrmawGay: txiftjrifvwmawG JG rSm/ tJ'D[mtay:rSmawmh BudKajym jzpfrvJ/
d k f
&Sw,f/ &cdiawG&UJ cHpm;csufawGukd vdkY rjzpfao;ygbl;/ wpfck&Sdwm UTTT : uRefawmf or®wBuD;
em;vnf c J h & w,f / uRef a wmf u yJ uRefawmfwYkd 88 ausmif;om;awG[m ud k av;pm;ygw,f q d k N yD ; awmh
uRef a wmf w d k Y awG u d k OyrmjyNyD ; tNrJwrf;jynfolYbufu &yfNyD;awmh uRefawmftav;jyKNyD;awmh vufqGJ
uRefawmfwdkYu jrefrmawGyg/ 'gayrJh hf
vlYtcGita&;awG? aemufwpfcg vlrI EI w f q uf r d r S m yg/ wu,f v nf ;
vnf; rrQwrI[m wlwlygyJqdkNyD; taxmuf t ul j yK vl x k t usKd ; jyK uRefawmfav;pm;ygw,f/ uRefawmf
wcsKd U taMumif ; t&mav;awG e J Y vkyfief;awGudkqufNyD; vkyfoGm;rSm/ arQmfrSef;rxm;wJh[mawG wcsKdUvnf;
ajymjy&w,f / ck v uf & S d r S m awmh aocsmygw,f / tJ ' gawG u awmh &vmygNyD/ Oya'awG bmawG tyg
wpf a vmuyJ tJ ' D a 'oawG u d k uRefawmfwkdYvkyfr,fh vkyfief;awGxJ t0ifayghAsm/ aemufNyD; or®wBuD;
pmrsufESm 38 jynfxJa&;tBuD;tuJwpfa,mufu ul n D a xmuf y H h r I a wG vk y f w ,f / rygrjzpfyg/ quf v k y f r ,f h t vk y f a wG u d k v nf ;
88rsdK;qufausmif;om;wpfOD;rS vGwfvmwJh uRefawmfholi,fcsif;udk trsKd;om;aeYwdkY? NyD;cJhwJh 'DZifbmv Voice : ck v uf & S d Ed k i f i H a &; ul n D c sif y gw,f / od k Y a omf v nf ;
tusOf ; om;vd k Y *k P f o d u © m &S d & S d ajymvdkufw,f/ rif;wdkYoli,fcsif; 10 &ufaeYwdkYuqdk uRefawmfwdkY tcif;tusif;ay:udka&m b,fvdk wHkYaES;wHkYaES;r[kwfbJ vkyfoifhwm
owfrSwfNyD; tjrefqHk;vTwfay;NyD; awGudk ajymvdkufyg/ aemufwpfcg Nidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf vufrSwfxdk; rsm;oHk;oyfcsifygovJ/ awGudk tjrefqHk;vkyfzdkY wdkufwGef;rSm
awmh wdkif;jynf&JUa&SUquf&r,fhc&D; Ed k i f i H a &;eJ Y rcsbl ; / &mZ0wf r I e J Y awmif;qdkMuw,f/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk UTTT : Ediia&;tcif; tusi;
kfH f yg/ t"duajymcsifwm pd;&drpwawG? k f d f
JG k
rSm wl&ifwvy?f rwl&if rwlwmawG csr,f/ cs&ifvnf; ESpfBuD;BuD;csr,f azmfaqmifMuw,f/ aqG;aEG;yGJav; ay:udk ajym&&ifawmh uRefawmfwdkY oHo,awG? vHkNcHKa&;tjrifawGudk
cPab;z,f x m;qd k w J h yH k p H r sKd ; eJ Y trsm;BuD;csr,fqdkNyD; ajymvdkufwm awG vkyfygw,f/ Oyrm-EdkifiHa&; vdkcsifwJh yef;wdkifwpfckudkaygh/ rSef; z,fNyD; jynfoljynfom;awGeJY ½dk;½dk;
oGm;r,fqdk&ifawmh EdkifiHtwGuf rsKd ; &S d w ,f / tJ a wmh Ed k i f i H a &; tusOf ; om;awG rvG w f a o;wm MunfhvdkY&aeNyDayghaemf/ oGm;vnf; om;om; yGifhyGifhvif;vif; yl;aygif;
trsm;BuD;ydkaumif;r,fvdkY uRefawmf tusOf;om; [kw?f r[kwf tjiif;yGm; vnf; jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;r&wm oGm;aeygNyDqdkawmhav/ uRefawmf aqmif&Gufapcsifwmyg/ jynfoleJY
arQmfvifhygw,f/ ae&wm wrif v k y f x m;cJ h v d k Y yg/ xJu taMumif;wpfckygyJ/ Nidrf;csrf; wpfa,mufwnf; tjrift&awmh tpd;k &tMum; wpfa,mufeYwpfa,muf J
Voice : bmjzpf v d k Y Ed k i f i H a &; &Sif;&Sif;av;ygAsm/ uRefawmfwdkY a&;u ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ jynfwGif; enf;enf;aES;ao;w,fvYkd xifw,f/ ½dk; ½dk; om;om; rqufqHMubl;?
tusOf;om;[kwfw,f? r[kwfbl; k f d
ud,usK;twGuf vkywm wpfcrryg f k S Nidrf;csrf;a&;vnf; xdkenf;vnf; uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiH tmqD,H Ouú| oHo,awG&aeMur,fq&if b,fvkddS kd
jzpfae&w,fvdkY xifygovJ/ bl;/ rygbJeJY 'DvdkrsKd;qdkawmh .../ aumif ; aygh A sm/ Oyrm-&S r f ; qd k tjzpf wm0efr,lcifvmr,fh 2012 f k f
rS tvkyvyvdkY r&ygbl;qdkwJhpum;
UTTT : 'DvdkAs uRefawmfwdkY tJ'Dwkef;u 'Drdk ua&pDvnf;r[kwf? OD;cGefxGef;OD;wdkY rvGwfao;bl;/ jref r mu tmqD , H - tar&d u ef udk uRefawmfu t&ifqHk; ajymcsif
EdkifiHrSm acwftqufquf EdkifiHa&; ygvDrefpepf vnf;r[kwfbl;av/ 5 ygw,f/ ½dk;om;&if b,folY bufu
orm;awGukd ESyuyzYkd Ediia&;orm;
d f G f k f H nvdk Oya'rsKd; ckcsdex&we;? Oya' f d dS k f rSm;rSm; cGifhvTwfwwfMuwmrsKd;yg/
awGtwGuf Oya'awGxwrxm;bl;/ k f &JU vdtyfcsuaMumifom 'Dvjkd zpfae&
k f h Voice : bmrsm; jznf h p G u f
uRefawmfwdkY ck 2007 rSm tzrf;cH& wmyg/ ajymcsifygao;vJ/
w,f/ tJ'DrSm tb OD;tkef;oef;udk Voice : ck v uf e uf u d k i f y #d UTTT : Voice ud k a jymcsif y g
yk'fr 124 eJY csw,f? tJvdkcsNyD; wG
yu© a wG? wdkif;&if;om;ta&;awG om;ta&;awG w,f aus;Zl;wifpum;/ uRefawmf
uRefawmfwdkYudkvnf; 124 awGuyf aphpyfzdkY or®wBuD;&JU vrf;ñTefreJJY Ie wdkYaxmifxJrSmvnf; zwfygw,f/
xm;w,f/ tJ'DrSm 124 eJYcsvnf; a&;tzG
Nidrf;csrf;a&;tzGJUawGzGJUwm? xm0& f S f
rSwrw&& uRefawmfqkd axmifxrm J S
csa&m OD;tkef;oef;udk EdkifiHa&;yk'fr Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;qd k w mawG ajymqd k wHkYjyefa*gufa&m*gjzpfwm? tqpf
qdkNyD; uRefawmfwdkYu ajymMuw,f/ vmMuwm tay:rSma&m bmrsm; tjrpfawGudkufwm wpfESpfavmuf
bmvdkYvJqdk yk'fr 124 rSm ESpf 20 xifjrifcsufay;vdkygovJ/ kd
&SNd yD/ b,fvrS ukvYkdr&bl;/ q&m0ef
csvdkY&w,f/ tJ'DrSm yk'fr 124 t& UTTT : trsm;BuD ; Bud K qd k y g uvnf; tJ'D[mav;ukd arhaeyHk&
axmifus&if 'g[m EdkifiHa&;t& w,f/ ck ucsifjynfe,fudk typf w,f/ tJ'DrSm Voice xJrSmygwm
uswmjzpfwJhtwGuf EdkifiHh0efxrf; tcwf&yfpJzdkY or®wBuD; ñTefMum; wHkYjyefa*gufa&m*gqdkNyD; zwf&wm/
vpmpm;aewJhyk*d¾Kvfqdk&if 'DEdkifiHa&; wmawGvnf; Mum;&ygw,f/ 'g[m uRef a wmf h & J U aoG ; jzLOqJ v f a wG
rIeJY axmifuswmjzpfwJhtwGuf EdkifiHh jzpfoifhaewm? jzpfcsifaewmMumyg tm;aumif;vGef;tm;BuD;vdkY wHkYjyef
vpmqufvufpm;cGir&Sqwmygw,f/
hf d kd NyD / uRef a wmf w d k Y &if x J r S m vnf ; a*gufa&m*gjzpfw,fqNkd yD; zwf&wm/
uRefawmfwdkY awmfawmfrsm;rsm;&JU tjzpfcsiq;Hk qE´wpfcyg/ ck uReawmf
f k f uRefawmf aomufaewJhaq;awGudk
Oya'awGxJrSm 124 wpfckwnf; wdkY jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk vkyf jzwf v d k u f w m/ tJ ' D a q;awG u d k
EdkifiHa&;t& ta&;,lcH&jcif;qdkwm w,f/ xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;qD oGm; ajymif;vdkufa&m aumif;oGm;w,f/
oHk;xm;w,f/ uRefawmfwdkYu tJ'g r,fayghaemf/ tJ'gawGu xm0& tJ'g Voice udk aus;Zl;wifw,f/
ajymvnf ; ajyma&m OD ; tk e f ; oef ; Nidr;csr;a&;ukd a&&SnawGUqHk aqG;aEG;
f f f 'DvdkrsKd; EdiitusK;? vlrsK;tusK;udk
k f hH d d d
wpf a ,muf u d k y J 124 eJ Y c sw,f / oG m ;&rS m yg/ ck a vmavm q,f kd k f
o,fy;EdiwhJ owif;awG? aqmif;yg;
uRefawmftygt0if tm;vHk;udk 124 tvdktyfqHk;u typftcwf&yfpJa&; awG a&;Ed k i f y gapvd k Y uRef a wmf
jzKwfvdkufw,f/ qdkvdkwJhoabmu yg/ bmjzpfvYkd vqawmh toufawGJ kd qkawmif;ygw,f/
wrifudk &nf&G,fcsuf&Sd&SdeJY EdkifiHa&; aoaeMuwmyg/ b,folaoao Voice : aus;Zl;wifygw,f/
yk'freJY rcscsifvdkY? aemufwpfcg f kd f H
uReawmfwYkdEiiom;yg/ b,foYlurS kd
2005^2006 0ef ; usif a vmuf u raoapcsifbl;/ ck uRefawmfwdkYawG cdkifcsKdaZmf0if;wif
40
VOICE
The
HEALTH Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
US fd f kd f U d
oifrm pdwzp;D rIuoG,0uay;wJa0'emawG &Saevm;
qufydkifvif;cefh(aq;-2)
rma&;ynm&Sifrsm;&J
usef; rma&;ynm&Sgw,f/UtqdktcE¨pdmwfzk,dpfu[mYudku,fwifygawmhvdkY todÓPfudfkzdpulrItMumifwmifrxif&wJahay;oHay;wmjzpf
cHpm;&wwfy
&
'g[m ud
D;rI tHhMop&maumif;avmufatmif pdw D; a
ol ygawmh t nDa
hvdkY
;tcsuf
0'emawG
aMumif; aq;ynm&Sifrsm;u ajymMum;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh atmufygvu©Pmukd;ckay:vm&if pdwfzdpD;rItaMumif;&if;udk owdjyK
&SmazGum oifh&JUouf&Snfusef;rma&;twGuf oufom&m&atmif jyKvkyfoifhygw,fvdkY wdkufwGef;yg&ap/
(1) vnfyif;MuGufom;rsm; emusif wu,fuHqdk;wwfygw,f/ jcif; a0'emawG cHpm;&wmjzpfygw,f/ w,f/ 'Da0'em
f kH f
aq;ynmt& rsuc;? rsucrf; 'gu a&wdktaetxm;udkyJ qdkvdkyg [m awmf½HkeJY
awmifUwif;jcif; vIyfwmudk Blepharospasm vdkY ac: w,f / oG m ;Bud w f w J h t usif h [ m odyjf yif;xefwhJ
vnfyif;MuGuom;rsm; emusif ygw,f/ MuGufom;awG&JU wif;tm; vaygif ; rsm;pG m Mumvm&if a wmh taetxm;a&muf
f
awmifhwif;jcif;[m em&Daygif;rsm;pGm yHkrSefr[kwfbJ ay:vdkuf aysmufvdkuf q&m0efjyudk jy&awmhygr,f/ i,fi,f roGm;ayr,fh pdwfylwJh
Mumvm&if pdwfzdpD;rI&JU vu©Pm azmufjyefvdkY jzpf&wm jzpfygw,f/ u a&m*gwpfpHkwpf&mr[kwfbJ zsm; umvu Mumvm&if aerxd
wpfcjk zpfzYkd eD;pyfygw,f/ tdypufcsef pdwfzdpD;rIrsm;vmjcif;[m 'gudkjzpf &ifwufjcif; (Febrile Convulsion) xdkifrom qdk;vmapygw,f/ wdkif;
f d
rSm yHkpHrrSefvdkY Edk;vm&iff vnfyif;eJY apaMumif; tcdkiftrm prf;oyfawGY&Sd &mZ0if&Sdol uav;awGMuD;vm&if &if;aq;? taemufwdkif;aq; pwm pd k ; &d r f
G
ycHk;MuGufom;awG emusifaejcif; xm;&ygw,f/ 'Dvjkdzpf&if jrifui;f us,f tcsdKUu oGm;MudwfwJhtusifh pGJwwf awGaomuf&if oufomapovdvuf k p&m r&Sdygbl;/
(tHk;vGJjcif;)? uGefysLwm? wDAD ponf ½Icif;wpfckudk rdepf 20 avmuf wm awGU&ygw,f/ acsmif;av;awGukd a&ywfwuay;&if kd f 'g[m pd w f z d p D ; rI
MumMumMunfhvdkY taMumwufjcif; Munfhay;&if oufomoGm;w,fvdkY f
vlwpfa,muf[m ½kww&uf 'D a 0'em avsmh y g;ouf o moG m ; ajyavsmh o G m ;wmeJ Y t rQ
dS f k f
pwmawGeJY wlovdkvdkeJY rwlygbl;/ awGY&&ygw,f/ bm½Icif;rSMunhp&m oGm;uduvm&if rdrom;Budwwtusihf aMumif; awGY&Sd&ygw,f/ (trsdK;orD;d G f hJ jyef a umif ; oG m ;ygw,f v d k Y
pdwfzdpD;rI[m cE¨mudk,f&JUMuGufom; r&Sd&ifvnf; vkyfvufptvkyfudk &aejyDvm;vdkY twlaetazmfudk ar; rsm; txl;ojzifh tdrfaxmif&Sifrsm; aq;ynm txl ; uk w pf O D ; u
awGudk awmifhwif;vmapygw,f/ cPem;um rsufpdrSdwfjyD; acwå Munfoifygw,f/ xdYk twl yHreom; qd&ifawmh ud,0ef&aewmvm; qdwhJ
h h k S f G k k f dS k &Sif;jycJhygw,f/ 'gudk at;aq;wJh
wif;tm;rsm;vmjyD; emusifrIudk jzpf tem;,lay;jcif;? rsufvHk;wpf0dkuf MudwfwJhtusifhr&SdwJh vlwpfa,muf tcsufudkyg xnfhoGif;qef;ppfoifh ae&mrSm vrf;oGufoGuf avQmuf
apygw,f/ ESdyfe,fay;jcif;wdkYjzifhvnf; aysmuf [m &ufquftdyfaysmfaepOf ½kwf ygw,f) ay;jcif;? avSum; twuftqif;
'Da0'em cHpm;&&if t&ifqHk; oGm;apEdkifygw,f/ ADwmrifbDtkyfpk w&ufom;Mudwr,fq&if tvkyrm (7) tdyfidkufjcif; G f kd f S h
avhusifcef;vkyfay;jcif;? jrL;MuGwJh
tudutcJaysmufaq;udk eHygwfwpf tpHygwJh tm;aq; (Oyrm-Nat B) eJY tm½Hkpdkuf&vGef;vdkY tm½HkaMumtm;
k f k
'guawmh enf;enf;csif;eJY oDcsif;wpfyk'feJY uckefay;jcif; pwm
OD;pm;ay;tjzpf rpOf;pm;apcsifyg tkdrD*go&D;ig;MuD;qD wGJzufNyD; &uf enf;jcif;eJY pdwzp;rIrsm;vmjcif;ESpck wm&S n f v mwJ h pd w f z d p D ; rI a wG r S m
f d D f awG e J Y ouf o mavsmh y g;apwm
h
bl;/ toufukd jznf;jznf;eJY eufeuf tenf;i,faomufo;Hk ay;oifygw,f/ xJu wpfccaMumifh jzpfr,fvYkd qEif ydkawGY&ygw,f/ jyif;xefwJhtvkyf
k k kd kd vufawGUygyJvdkY olru qufvuf
&ifacgif;wpfckvHk; jynfhoGm;atmif (3) vufonf;udkufjcif; ygw,f/ 'ghtjyif emwm&Snf pdwzp;rI fdD enf;vrf;ay;oGm;cJhygw,f/
&SLoGif;jyD; jznf;jznf;av; jyefxkwf &aeol[m [dkae&mu emovdkvdk? awG vkyxm;vdYk yifyef;aewmr[kwf f
'g[m pdwfzdpD;rIu jzpfapwJh 'Dae&mu udkufovdkvdk cHpm;&wwf bJ bmrSrvkyf&ao;bJ rvIyfcsif
&ygr,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm awmifhwif; *emrjidrfaom trltusifhwpfckjzpf
(9) pdwf½Iyfaewwfjcif;
k f f
rudicsif? pdwrygvufryg ajcukef rnfrnf&& 'dG[jzpfp&m rvdk
aewJh MuGufom;awG ajyavsmhoGm;zdkY ygw,f/ yg;pyfuae oGm;uae pdwf wmrsdK;vnf; &Sdwwfygw,f/ vufyef;us (txl;ojzifh aeYwpfaeY&UJ
tm½HkjyKyg/ 'Dtwdkif; ig;rdepfuae &JUxGufaygufudk &,lwJh tjyKtrl (5) ta&jym;wGituGursm;xGujf cif; tpydkif;uwnf;u) jzpfaewm[m wJh udpöawGrSm pdwfrjywfom;wm?
f f rMunf v if w mud k qd k v d k y gw,f /
f kd f
10 rdepfavmuf vkyvu&if a0'em wpfck jzpfygw,f/ wcsdKUuvnf; ta&jym;[m tawmf a v; pdwfzdpD;rIaMumifhjzpfae&wm aocsm
awG ododomom avsmhyg;oGm;wm vufonf;r[kwbJ vufonf;ab; aumif;wJh pdwfzdtm;jy ud&d,mjzpf ygw,f/ pdwzp;D rIaMumifh tuf'&De,fvif npmbmcsuf&rSef; pOf;pm;r&wm?
f fd tjyifxGufcgeD; t0wftpm;awG
vufawGUodEdkifygw,f/ aemufxyf u tom;awGudk udkufwwfygw,f/ ygw,f/ pdwfaomu yrmPtay: (Adrenaline) a[mfrkef;[m yHkrSef
enf;aumif;wpfcku aeylpmvIHay; 'gawGudk uRefawmfwdkY rMumcP vdujf yD; tuGuawG tpuftajymuf tm;jzifh vH;0rxGu&r,fh ntdyaysmf cPcP vJ0wfaewm pojzifhaygh/
k f k f f 'gawG[mvnf; tay:utcsufawG
wmygyJ/ aea&mifjcnfrSmygwJh c&rf; vkyfrdMuayr,fh pdwfzdpD;rIaMumifh awG ta&jym;ay:rSm ay:vmwwfyg aepOfrmygxGuum OD;aESmufukd Ed;MuG S f k
vGefa&mifjcnf[m tHk;vGJemusifrIudk jzpf&wmvdkY pOf;pm;rdMurSm r[kwfyg w,f/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh Adkuftay: tdya&;r0apwJtwGuf oifukd aeYbuf vdkygyJ/ wpfcgwav jzpfwmqdk
f h h f
taMumif;r[kwayr,fh aeYpOf&ufquf
ouf o maysmuf u if ; apygw,f / bl;/ pdwzp;D rIeYJ aomu&Sol trsKd ;orD; em;? ausmjyif? vufarmif;eJY rsufESm rSm idkufrsOf;av;vHapwm jzpfyg
fd d
a&S ; vl M uD ; awG a jymwJ h rd r d t d y f w J h trsm;pk[m xdkifae&if;u 'Dvdkvkyf awGrm jzpfwwfygw,fvYkd a'gufwm w,f/ cPcPjzpfvmjyD; pdwfurMunf
S awmhwmqdk&ifawmh pdwfaomuawG
acgif;tHk;udk aea&mifjyum tHk;vGJ&m wwfaMumif; avhvmawGU&S&w,fvYkd tJvZbufu ajymjyygw,f/ tvmh*spf
d d 'Dvdkjzpfae&if ajz&Sif;enf;
udk uyfay;&if oufomw,fqdkwm pdwfynm&Sifrsm;u qdkMuygw,f/ vdYkac:MuwJh "mwfrwnfjh cif;(Allergy) uawmh tJvdk&ufydkif;awGrSm apmEdkif ajz&Sif;zdkY pwifygawmh/ rajz&Sif;Edkif
'Dtmedoifudk oHk;xm;wmwpfrsdK;vdkY 'g[m Mu;D pGmaom pdwzp;D rI&UJ vu©Pm aMumif h v nf ; cH p m;&Ed k i f y gw,f/ orQ tcseref tdy&m0ifay;yg/ eHeuf &ifvnf; oufom&maygh (rl;,pfaq;?
fd d f S f f f
t&uf? uGeysLwm*dr;? avmif;upm;
qdkEdkifygw,f/ orx odkYr[kwf wpf&yfjzpfovdk vufonf;uae bmaMumifhyJjzpfjzpf 'Dvdk,m;,HwJh cif;aea&mifxdawGUay;yg/ aeYv,f
tmemyge ur®|mef; vkyfEdkif&ifawmh a&m*gyd;rTm;rsm; yg;pyfx0ifum a&m*g tuGuawGukd Cetirizine, Loratadine, aeYcif; em&D0ufcefY tdyfay;yg/ 'gqdk paom raumif;rIrsm;udk ra&G;rd&ef
k J f awmh owdjyKyg)/
pdwfzdpD;rIa[mfrkef;rsm;udk avsmhus &EdivYkd a&SmifMuOfoifwtusiwpfck Burmeton pwJh aq;awGaomufjyD;? &ifawmh oufomapwm awGY&ygw,f/
k f h hJ hf
f
apvdYk pdwa&mud,yg oufomapwm jzpfygw,f/
k f f I
pdw½yjf iD;aiGUjcif;[m OD;aESmuf
a&oefYeJY ausmufysOfrSm aoG;vdrf;jyD; aeYv,fbuf wpfa&;avmuf t& tay: tEdkifusifhwJh pdwfzdpD;rI&JU
awGY&vdkY pdwfzdpD;rItwGuf taumif; h k f
tdpufawmifwif;wJ?h vufwpf0g; aysmufuif;apEdiygw,f/ ta&;MuD; td y f a y;wJ h o l [ m tJ ' D a eY t wG u f
qH;enf;vrf;vdYk qdEiygw,f/ vdtyf pm qkyfudkifzspfn§pfvdkY&wJh t&mwpf wmu jzpfapwJh yifrtaMumif;t&if; zefw;xkwvyEipr; ydjk rifvmovdk
k k kd f k vkyf&yfawGxJu wpfckjzpfygw,f/
D f k f kd f G f h ajcaxmufavhusifhcef; (tvG,fqHk;
&if oifhwifhwJh ESdyfe,frIudk cH,lEdkif ckckudk zspfn§pfae&if;eJY pdwfzdpD;rIudk jzpfwJh pdwfzdpD;rIudk owdjyKum tm½Hkpl;pdkufEdkifpGrf; ydk&Sdvmwm odyÜH
ygw,f/ u vrf ; pepf w usavQmuf a om
avQmhcsay;vdkY &ygw,f/ wcsdKUEdkifiH ajzavQmhay;zdkY ta&;MuD;wm jzpfyg enf;us avhvmawGY&Sd&ygw,f/ hf kf
avhusicef;) jyKvyay;jcif;jzifh oufom
(2) rsufcHk; (odkh) rsufcrf;vIyfjcif; awGrSm Stress Ball qdkjyD; xkwfa&mif; w,f/ (8) arUvG,fwwfvmjcif; apygw,f/ 'gqdk pdwfMunfvifrI
rsufvHk;ywfvnfu rsufESm Muwm Mum;zl;ygw,f/ a&mfbm pd w f z d p D ; rI u d k od o d o mom jyef&vmapygw,f/ txl;ojzif h
taysmhpm; *s,fvDvdk t&mrsdK;eJY vkyf avsmhusapjyD; vG,fulpGm vkyfaqmif csdef;xm;wmarhjyD; roGm;jzpf
MuGufom;awG vIyfwm? olYtvdkvdk tvif;a&mifxJrSm vrf;avQmufay;
xm;wmrsKd ;aygh/ vwfwavm ajyavsmh EdkifwJh avhusifhcef;wpfckuawmh wm? vufxJut&m b,fem;xm;rd
taMumqGJwmudk rsufcHk;vIyfw,f &if pdwfusa&m*gudk umuG,fay;wJh
rsufcrf;vIyfw,f pojzifh ac:a0: apwJh enf;vrf;wpfckrdkY azmfjyay; rwfwwf&yfvsufu vufz0g;ESpfck vdkufvdkY xm;rdrSef; rodawmhwm?
wpfae&mu xGufvm&if ypönf;awG k f kd kd
obm0a[mfre; pD½weif (Serotonin)
oHk;pGJMuygw,f/ vltcsdKU[m pdwf vdkufygw,f/ udk yufvufxyfjyD; csuftxufem; udk xGufapygw,f/
zdpD;rI&Sdae&if odkYr[kwf ADwmrifbD rSmxm;yg/ toufukd eufeuf½i;½di; Id f I f f hJ h
usecwwfwm pojzifaygh? udpao; ö
fk
tkypawGcsKUd wJ&if rsuc;kH vIywwfw,f
h f f
(4) oGm;udkufjcif; ao;rTm;rTm;av;awG arhwwfvm&if aeYpOf reufcif; aea&mifjcnf
eJY jznf;jznf;&SL&if; xyfxm;wJh vuf0g; atmuf vrf ; avQmuf a y;&if
vdYk odyenf;us avhvmawGU&Sxm;yg
HÜ d oG m ;ud k u f j cif ; &J U t"d u ESpfzufudk tay:udktomt,m qGJ pdwfzdpD;aeovm;qdkwm jyefqef;ppf
taMumif;w&m;[m cHwGif;oefY&Sif; oifygw,f/ 'gawG[m pnf;pepfrus
h Munfvifvef;qef;jyD; taumif;
kd h d d
w,f/ 'gudk uHq;r,ferw?f owif; ,lyg/ jznf;n§if;pGm jyefxkwfwJh bufu ½IjrifwwfwhJ taygif;vu©Pm
qdk;Mum;&r,fhedrdwfvdkY jrefrmvlrsdK; a&; tm;enf;jcif;vdkY vlwdkif;odyg xGufoufeJYtwl vufz0g;ESpfckudk rI? *½krpdkufrIwdkYaMumifhvnf; jzpfEdkif
w,f/ 'gayrJh pdwzp;rIaMumifh emwm
fdD ayr,fh jzpfwJhtMudrfta&twGuf aqmifwJh pdwftajctaeudk jzpfap
tygt0if tm&Som; tawmfrsm;rsm; atmufudkarSmufjyD; jyefcsyg/ wpfcg kd
w,fqwm okawoersm;t& awGY&dS
u vufcHxm;Muygw,f/ wu,fh k f kd f
&Snf oGm;udua&m*grsKd ; jzpfEiygao; vkyf&if q,fMudrfudk wpfaeYvHk; rsm;vm&if? 'grSr[kwf t&ifu rjzpf
w,f/ taMumif;&if;u tdyfaysmfae wwfbJ tck&ufydkif;rS jzpfwwfvm twnf j yKxm;ygw,f / 'gh t jyif
vufawGUodyÜHenf;ustm;jzifh uHqdk; vkyfEdkiforQvkyfay;yg/ pdwfzdpD;rI&SdolawG[m udk,fcHtm;
jcif;eJY rsufcHk;? rsufcrf;vIyfjcif;[m pOf oGm;Mudwjf cif;aMumifjh zpfaMumif;? &ifawmh pdwfaomu0efydvdkYqdkwm
wpfxyfwnf; wdkufqdkifjcif;r&Sdwm 'g[m pdwzp;jcif;&JUxGuayguf&mrI
f d D f S (6) atmf*vDqef ysKdYwufjcif; aocsmygw,f/ pepfvnf; uswwfvdkY aea&mifjcnf
jzpfaMumif; avhvmawGY&Sdxm;&yg cspcif&wJh wpfpwpfa,muf&UJ
f kH pdwaomuawG[m xGuayguf
f f eJY yHkrSefxdawGYay;jcif;[m obm0
awGY&ygw,f/ Oyg'gefaMumifh Oy'f ADwmrif'D (Vitamin D) udk ta&jym;
kd
a&mufqovdk rjzpfatmif rsuc;vIyf f kH w,f/ tdyfaysmfaecsdefrSm oGm;Mudwf touftEÅ&m,f? a0'em? ab;uif;a&; (wdiyifp&mvl? rSeuefaom pdwajy&m
kf f f
wJhtm;[m tawmfav; jyif;xefjyD; pwmawGtwGuf jyif;jypGm ylyefpdwf wdYk ukd qdvonf) r&wm Mumvm&if
k kd uwpfqifh &&SdapjyD; udk,fcHtm;yg
&if pdwfzdpD;rIavQmhcszdkY MudK;pm;ygvdkY
todpdwfeJY xdef;rxm;wmaMumifh ay:vm&if ysdKUtefcsifovdav; cHpm;
k OD;aESmuf&JUrSwfÓPftcsdKUudk wm0ef jyefaumif;vmapygw,f/
ajymcsifygw,f/ tJvdkrS r[kwf&if
uHqdk;awmhr,fqdkjyD; pdwfavaevdkY oGm;awG&JU aMuGvTmyGef;yJhaMuxGuf &wwfygw,f/ wpfcgwav avyG ,lwJh Hippocampus qdkwJh tpdwf
owdvGwfum trSm;awG vkyfrdjyD; f k
ukewwfvYkd oGm;udujf cif;? oGm;usif ovdk? tpmraMuovdk jzpfwwfyg tydkif;udk ½IHUvmapygw,f/ 'gayrJh qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)
Vol.8 / No.2 - 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1 THE VOICE WEEKLY 41
41
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
VOICE
The
pifumyljynfolrsm; ydkhaqmifa&;u@udk rauseyf
pifumyl? 'DZifbm 22
a&SUawmiftm&SwGif EdkifiHt&G,ftpm;tm;jzifh tao;i,fqHk;jzpfaom pifumylEdkifiH&SdEdkifiHom;rsm;onf
t wdkif;jynf\owif;enf;ynm0efaqmifrIrsm;? tifwmeuf0efaqmifrIrsm;ESifhywfoufí aysmf&Tifauseyf
MuNyD; jynfolYydkYaqmifa&;u@udkrl auseyfrIenf;yg;aMumif; EdkifiHom;rsm;udk aumuf,lonfhppfwrf;rsm;t&
od&Sd&onf[k Strait Times owif;wpf&yfu azmfjyxm;onf/
owif;tcsuftvufrsm;&&Sd ajzqdkol touf 18 ESpfrS 29 ESpf touf 60 wef;rsm;rS 71 &mcdkifEIef;
jcif;ESifh ywfoufum pifumylEdkifiH Mum; vli,frsm;rS 72 &mcdkifEIef;u aom vlBuD;rsm;uvnf; pifumyl\
om; 66 &mcdkifEIef;u ¤if;wdkY&&Sdxm; pifumylEdkifiH\ rD'D,maygif;pHk\ owif ; enf ; ynm0ef a qmif r I u d k
aom 0efaqmifrIrsm;udk auseyfum owif;tcsuftvuf jzefYa0rIrsm; auseyfaysmf&Tifrdonf[k qdkMuonf/
k
toHk;jyK&jcif;rSm tvGeftqifajy aMumifh owif;pm;oH;&mwGif auseyf odkYaomf pifumyl\ ydkYaqmifa&;
f I k
aMumif; xkwazmfcMhJ uonf/ ppfwrf; aysmf&TifMuonf[k ajzMum;cJhMuNyD; 0efaqmifrrsm;udrl ajzMum;olrsm;u
k f
2011 twGi;f owif;orm; 66 OD; owif;vdu&if;usq;kH
e,l;a,muf? 'DZifbm 22
2011 ckESpftwGif; urÇmhta&; S f f
,ckEptwGi; tm&yfEiirsm; kd f H twGutwdi; ajymqdonf/
f k f k f I d f d
pdwauseyfroyr&Saom wHYk jyefrrsKd; I NyD; owif;pD;qif;rIrSmvnf; jrefqef
tcif;rsm;udk y&dowfxoYkd tcsdeEihf
H f S wGif aoqHk;aomowif;orm;ta& k f
]]udi½?kd ygupöwef? rd*g'pf½L;eJY
k S ay;cJ h M uonf / 35 &mcd k i f E I e f ; u wdusaMumif; Strait Times owif;pm
G
wpfajy;nD wduspmcsjyEdia&;twGuf k f twGurm ESpqtxd wufvmcJNh yD;
f S f zdvpfydkifNrdKUawGrSm owif;axmuf aeYpOf ¤if ; wd k Y 0,f , l a e&aom u jynfolrsm;\tjrifudk ar;jref;
owif;vdkuf&if; aoqHk;&olowif; ta& twGuftm;jzifh 20 txd&Sdvm D
wpfO;tjzpf toufarG;&wm[m t&if yd k Y aqmif a &; 0ef a qmif r I r sm;ud k um a&;om;xm;onf/ txufyg
orm; 66 OD;&SaMumif; e,fpnf;rjcm;
d f
aMumif; ude;*Pef;rsm;t&od&onf/ k
uxuf ydrNkd yD;awmh tEÅ&m,frsm;vm I d
auseyfrr&S[k ajzMum;cJMh uíjzpfonf/ ppfwrf;udk pifumylEdkifiHom;rsm;\
owif;axmufrsm;tzGJU\ xkwfjyef vufwiftar&dua'owGif ygw,f}} [k e,fpnf;rjcm;owif; f kd
oufBuD;&G,trsm;u pifumyl auseyfaysmf&TifrIudk wdkif;wmaom
csuft& Aljazeera owif;wpf&yfu jzpf y G m ;aomowif ; axmuf r sm; orm;rsm;tzGJUrS xkwfjyefonf/ ydkYaqmifa&;udk rauseyfrItrsm;qHk; tm;jzifh e,fy,f 15 ckudk tajccH
azmfjyxm;onf/ kfH
vkyfBuHcH&rIrsm;onf Ediia&;jyóem w½kw?f tD&efEihf tD&pfx&D;,m;
S fk
jzpfum oufBu;D tkyp\ 41 &mcdiEe;f kfI um wdkif;wmjcif;jzpfNyD; pifumyl
xdkYjyif qD;&D;,m;? tD*spfESifh rsm;aMumifh enf;yg;NyD; vlqdk;*dkPf; Ed k i f i H w d k U wG i f tusOf ; usaeaom u ydYk aqmifa&;u@wGif tqifrajy jynfolrsm;u owif;enf;ynmESifh
vpfAsm;wdYkrS NrdKUawmfrsm;onf owif; rsm;\ vufcsufu ydkrsm;onf/ owif;axmufta&twGutrsm;qH; f k rI r sm;&S d a eonf [ k ajzMum;cJ h M u tif w meuf e ,f y ,f u d k auseyf r I
axmufrsm;twGuf tEÅ&m,ftrsm;qH;k owif;axmuf 1044 OD;rSmvnf; jzpfonf[k owif;axmufrsm;u onf/ pifumylEdkifiH\ tifwmeuf t&SdqHk;tjzpf ajzMum;cJhMujcif;jzpf
ae&mrsm;jzpf a Mumif ; vnf ; ,if ; owif;vdkuf&if; xdef;odrf;cH&um axmufjyMuonf/ &&SdtoHk;jyKEdkifrIrSm tvGefaumif;rGef onf/
kf
urÇmvH;k qdi&m owif;axmufrsm;tzGUJ S kd f H
trsm;pkrm tm&yfEiirsm;wGif jzpfNyD;
S f
u owfrwowday;xm;ao;onf/
aoqHk;olowif;axmufrsm;
xJrS trsm;pkonf tm&yfawmfvea&; Sf
bDvm½k pf? *&d? ,k*E¨mESifh tar
k
&duefjynfaxmifpwYkd&dS vrf;ray:qE´
jyyGJrsm;udk owif;,laomowif;
S H
AD,uferfEiUf qufqa&;jyefvnfaumif;rGe&ef w½kwBf uKd ;pm;
f
ab*sif;? 'DZifbm 22
f
umvtwGi;u vducaom owif; k f hJ axmufrsm;vnf; yg0ifonf/ tzrf;
orm;rsm;? ruúquwif vlq;*dP;
D kd G kd k f cH&aom owif;axmufta&twGuf a'owGif; ydkifeuftjiif;yGm;rI acgif;aqmifwpfOD;jzpfaom 'kwd, &Guf&rSmjzpfygw,f}} [k ajymMum;
rsm;taMumif; a&;om;aom owif; fSfS If f
rSmvnf; 2010 jynhEpEihf Edi;,SOvQif rsm;aMumifh AD,uferfESifh qufqHa&; or® w ud k , f w d k i f u AD , uf e rf o d k Y vkdufjcif;jzpfonf/
orm;rsm;ESifh ygupöwefrS owif; ESpfqeD;yg;wufvmjcif;jzpfaMumif; wif ; rmvsuf & S d a om w½kwfonf tvnf t ywf a&muf & S d a epOf quf o G , f a &;wk d ; jr§ i f h j cif ; ?
axmufrsm;jzpfMuaMumif; tqdkyg e,fpnf;rjcm; owif;axmufrsm; quf q H a &; aumif ; rG e f v map&ef ajymMum;vd k u f o nf [ k Reuters ,kHMunfrIckdifrmapjcif;ESifh wnfNidrfrI
tzGJUu xkwfjyefxm;onf/ tzGJUu ¤if;wdkY&&Sdxm;aom ta& k dS
twGuf tvd&aMumif; w½kwxyo; f d f D owif;wpf&yfu azmfjyxm;onf/ ukd xdef;odrf;xm;a&;wkdYukd w½kwf
f kd f H
ESpEiitaejzifh uGjJ ym;jcm;em; 'k w d , or® w u tav;xm;ajym
aomtjrif r sm;ud k oif h a vsmf p G m Mum;oGm;cJNh yD; awmifw½kwf yifv,f
w½kwfodkhOD;wnfoGm;a&mufrnfU ukefwifoabFm udkifwG,foifhNyD; ,HkMunfrIvnf;
wnfaqmuf&efvdkaMumif; w½kwf
ta&;udk emrnfwyfí ajymMum;
oGm;jcif;rsKd;um; r&Sday/
jynfolYor®wEdkifiH\ 'kwd,or®w w½kwfESifh AD,uferfwdkYonf
tar&duefvkyf'Hk;cGif;'Hk;rsm; w&m;r0ifo,faqmif &SDusif;zif;u ajymMum;vdkufjcif;
jzpfonf/
e,fcsUJ vufatmufrS vGwfajrmuf&ef
ESifh uGefjrLepfpepf azmfaqmif&mwdkY
[,fpif;uD;? 'DZifbm 21 uGejf rLepfEiirsm;jzpfMu aom
kd f H D k f
wGif wlnaom ordi;aemufcrsm;&SchJ H d
zifvefEkdifiHü acwå&yfem;vsuf&SdNyD; w½kwfEkdifiHodkY OD;wnfoGm;a&mufrnfh MS Thor Liberty oabFm w½k w f E S i f h AD , uf e rf w d k Y onf aomfvnf; e,fajrydkifqdkifrItjiif;
ay:wGif tar&duefvyf Patriot 'kH;cGif;'Hk;rsm; w&m;r0ifo,faqmifvmonfudk &SmazGawGU&Sd&onf[k zifvef
k awmif w ½k w f y if v ,f t wG i f ; &S d yGm;rIrsm;ESifh w½kwf\BuD;rm;aom
t&m&Sdrsm;u ajymMum;oGm;aMumif; BBC owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/ a&ydkifeuftjiif;yGm;rIESifh ywfouf tif t m;wd k Y aMumif h AD , uf e rf \
MS Thor Liberty oabFmay:wGif tar&duefvkyf Patriot 'Hk;cGif;'Hk; 69 ckudk rD;½SL;rD;yef;rsm;[kazmfjyí um ,ck E S p f t wG i f ; quf q H a &; pdk;&drfrI ponfwdkYu ESpfEdkifiHtMum;
ukefaowåmrsm;wGif xnhfoGif;wifaqmifvmjcif;twGuf tqkygoabFmay:&Sd oabFmom; 32OD;udk zifvef
d qdk;0g;vmcJhonf/ quf q H a &;at;puf r I u d k jzpf a p
&JwyfzUJG u ppfaq;vsu&aMumif; zifvefjynfxJa&;0efBuD; Paivi Rasanen u ajymMum;oGm;onf/
f dS ta&SUawmiftm&Sa'owGif; cJhonf/
tqkdygoabFmonf *smreDEkdifiH Emden qdyfurf;rS 'DZifbmv 13 &ufaeYwGifxGufcGmvmcJhNyD; zifvef Ed k i f i H r sm;taejzif h w½k w f \ a& AD,uferfuGefjrLepfygwDOuú|
JG
EkdifiH Kotka oabFmusif;ü oabFmudk jyifqifrIrsm;jyKvkyfaecsdefwGif azmufca&;ypön;rsm;udk oabFmusif;
f aMumif;ppftiftm;BuD;xGm;vmjcif; ik,ifzlo&Gef;uvnf; w½kwfESifh
tvkyform;rsm;u pwifawGU&Sd&mrS wpfqihfqufvufppfaq;&m ukefaowåmrsm;xJwGif rD;½SL;rD;yef;[k azmfjy twGuf pdk;&drfylyefrIrsm; jrifhwuf quf q H a &;ajyvnf r I u d k tvd k & S d
wifaqmifvmaom Patriot 'Hk;usnfrsm;awGU&Sd&jcif;jzpfonf/ vmjcif;tay: pdk;&drfrIrsm; avsmhyg; aMumif; oHcif;wrefcif; pum;qdkcJh
dk f H
MS Thor Libery oabFm zifvefEiiü xde;odr;cHxm;&aMumif;? Patriot 'kH;usnfrsm;rSm oabFmay:odkY
f f ap&ef Bud K ;pm;tm;xk w f r I r sm; onf/
rSm;,Gif;wifaqmifrdjcif;jzpfEkdifaMumif; tqdkygoabFmudkydkifqdkifonfh Thorco Shipping ukrÜPDrS t&m&Sd jyKvkyfvmcJhonf/ d
w½kwf 'kw,or®w\ AD,uf
wpfOD;u ajymMum;oGm;onf/ AD,uferf EdkifiHodkYa&muf&Sd f
erfc&D;pOfonf w½kw\tiftm;BuD;
tqkygoabFmrSm w½kwjf ynfoYl or®wEkdifiH &Sef[dkif;NrdKUodkY OD;wnfoGm;a&mufrnfjzpfNyD; Patriot 'Hk;usnf
d aeNyD ; AD , uf e rf u G e f j rLepf y gwD xG m ;vmrI t wG u f a'owG i f ;
rsm; xnfhoGif;vmonfh ukefaowåmrsm;wGif rnfonhfae&modkY OD;wnfay;ydkY&rnfudk azmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sday/ Ouú|ESifh awGUqHkpOf w½kwf'kwd, pdk;&drfrIrsm;udk jyefvnfavQmhcsvdk
Patriot 'H;cGi;'H;rsm;udk tar&duefjynfaxmifpk a&oD,eurPu xkwvyvsuf&NdS yD; tar&duefjynfaxmifpk
k f k G f k Ü D f k f or®wu ]]tjiif;yGm;rIawGukd ukdif onf h o abmjzpf o nf [ k w½k w f
ESifh rdwfzufEkdifiHrsm;wGif toHk;jyKvsuf&Sdonf/ wG,f&mrSm uRefawmfwkdY (w½kwfESifh a&;&muRrf;usifolrsm;u axmufjy
AD,uferf)awGu twlwuG aqmif Muonf/
42
The
VOICE FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
tjiif;yGm;bk&m;ausmif;e,fajr wyfzGJYrsm;½kyfodrf;a&; xkdif;ESifUuarÇm'D;,m;oabmwl
befaumuf? 'DZifbm 21
ESi
xdkif; wyffh uarÇmr'Dsm;½kyfofEdrkdif;ay;&efajrtjiiff;iyGHo;rIjzpfay:vsuf&S&doom jzpfaMumif; bk&m;ausmif;;e,fajrrSf
z G J U 0if
;,m;ESp fiH e,f m
I
Sda
ES p fEkkd i abmwl n D r & G m ;NyD
E
Preah Vihear
owif XmewG i BBC
azmfjyxm;onf/
uarÇ m 'D ; ,m;Ek d i f i H N rd K Uawmf e,fajrtjiif;yGm;rI jzpfay:vsuf&Sd h
eD;&Sm;avhvmapmifMh unfa&;tzGUJ rsm;
zEGrfyifü xkdif;umuG,fa&;0efBuD; aom Preah Vihear e,fajrrS ESpEiiH f dk f f
u apmifMh unhay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
Yuthasak Sasiprapha ESifh uarÇm'D; wyfzUJG 0ifrsm; ½kyor;ay;&ef oabm
f d f ESpfEkdifiHowif;xkwfjyefcsufwGifazmf
,m;umuG,a&;0efBuD; Tea Banh wkYd
f wlnDcJhMujcif;jzpfonf/ tqkdygESpf jyxm;onf/
awGUqHkaqG;aEG;rIrsm;jyKvkyftNyD;wGif EkdifiHwyfzGJU0ifrsm;½kyfodrf;rIudk tif'dk ESpfEkdifiHe,fpyfteD;&Sd Preah
uGefjrLepfusL;bm;EdkifiHü bPfvkyfief;rsm;jyKjyifajymif;vJ
usK;bm; ? 'DZifbm 21
EdkifiHwGif;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; tar&d u ef a ':vm 40 ted r f h vk y f i ef ; rsm;ü yd k v QH v suf & S d a om Vihear bk&m;ausmif;udk uarÇm'D;,m; Preah Vihear bk&m;ausmif;udk UNESCO
aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdaom uGefjrLepf qHk;acs;,lEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkyg tvkyform;rsm;udkvnf; udk,fydkif EkdifiHydkiftjzpf ukvor*¾,Ofaus;rI tzG J U u 2008 ck E S p f w G i f
usL;bm;EdkifiHü EdkifiHom;rsm;ESifh owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ tqdyg k vk y f i ef ; rsm;wnf a xmif E d k i f & ef tzGJU (UNESCO) u 1962 ckESpfwGif d f
owfrSwfay;NyD;onhfaemuf xki;ESihf
tao;pm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk acs;aiG r sm;twG u f twd k ; EI e f ; ud k usL;bm;tpd;&u wGe;tm;ay;vsuf
k f todtrSwfjyKcJhaomfvnf; bk&m; uarÇm'D;,m;ESpfEkdifiHMum;ü tqkdyg
bPfrsm;rS aiGacs;,lcGifhjyKvdkufjcif; acs;aiGyrmP tay:rlwnfowfrwf S &Sonf/
d ausmif ; teD ; e,f a jrrsm;ta&;ud k bk&m;ausmif;ta&;ESifhywfoufNyD;
jzifh bPfvkyfief;wGif jyKjyifajymif; rnf j zpf N yD ; usL;bm;A[d k b Pf odkYaomfvnf; usL;bm;EdkifiH wduspGmazmfjyay;cJhjcif;r&Sday/ xkdif; y#dyu©rsm;pwifjzpfyGm;vmcJhonf/
vJrIrsm; jyKvkyfvsuf&SdaMumif; BBC twd;EIe;xuf ausmfvernfr[kwf
k f G f twGif; jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdaom jyKjyif EkdifiHu tqdkygbk&m;ausmif;tm; 2009 ckESpf {NyDvwGif Preah
owif;XmewGif azmfjyxm;onf/ aMumif; od&onf/ ajymif;vJrIrsm;rSm qdk&S,fvpfpD;yGm; uarÇm'D;,m;EkdifiHydkifqkdifrIudk tod Vihear bk&m;ausmif;teD;ESpfEkdifiH
tqdkygacs;aiGrsm;rSm tao; qdk&S,fvpfpD;yGm;a&;pepfudk pepfudk jyKjyiftqifhjr§ifhwif&efom trSwfjyKaomfvnf; bk&m;ausmif; wyfzGJU0ifrsm;Mum; ypfcwfrIrsm;ay:
pm;vkyfief;rsm;? udk,fydkifvkyfief;rsm; &mpkESpfwpf0ufausmfMum usifhoHk; jzpfNyD; qdk&S,fvpfpepfudk pGefYcGm&ef teD;e,fajrrsm;tm; uarÇm'D;,m; aygufvmcJhjcif;aMumifh vl 18 OD;
usL;bm;EdkifiHwGif; zGHUNzdK;vm&efESifh vsu&aom uGejf rLepfusL;bm;Ediiü
f dS k f H k
jyKvyjf cif;r[kwaMumif; or®w Raul
f Ekiiu awmif;qdrukd vufcjH cif;r&Say/
dfH kI d aoqHk;cJhNyD; a'owGif;rS vlaxmif
Ediiom;rsm; ud,yitrrsm; aqmuf
k f H k f kd f d f pD;yGm;a&;tusyftwnf;rsm; jzpfay: Castro u ajymMum;oGm;onf/ urÇmU,Ofaus;rItarGtESptjzpf
f aygif;rsm;pGm xGufajy;cJh&onf/
f kd f kd f kd f
vkyyiqiEi&ef &nf&,aMumif; od G f vsuf&Sdjcif;aMumifh vuf&Sd usL;bm;
&onf/
usL;bm;Ed k i f i H w pf 0 ef ; vH k ; &S d
bPfaygif; 500 ausmfrS acs;aiGrsm;
k f H
Ediior®w Raul Castro u Ediiwi; k f H G f
jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;rsm;pGmudk jyKvkyf
vsu&onf/ NyD;cJaom 18 vtwGi;
f dS h f
awmf0ifrdom;pkudkra0zef&Oya' xkdif;ppfwyftBuD;tuJaxmufcH
xk w f a cs;oG m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ; usL;bm;EdkifiHü udk,fydkifvkyfief; befaumuf? 'DZifbm 21
usL;bm;uGefjrLepfygwDowif;pm vkyfydkifcGifhtay: ydwfyifuefYowf d f d f H G
xki;Ekiiwif bk&ifrif;jrwfukd
Granmar wG i f azmf j yxm;onf / xm;aom wm;jrpf c suf r sm;ud k k
a0zefajymqda&;om;jcif;ukd umuG,f
ud,yivyief;&Sirsm;taeESihf acs;aiG
k f kd f k f f avQmhayghay;cJhNyD; EdkifiHom;rsm;udk xm;aom Oya'wpf&yfjy|mef;xm;NyD;
125 tar&duefa':vm &&SdEdkifrnf ypönf;OpömydkifqdkifcGifh? a&mif; 0,fcGifh tqkdyg Oya' (Lese Majeste) udk
jzpfNyD; v,form;rsm;taeESihf acs;aiG rsm; jyKcJhonf/ usL;bm;tpdk;&ydkif kf D f H
xdi;ppfO;pD;csKyu axmufcumuG,f
½k&Sm;twdkuftcHacgif;aqmif
xdef;odrf;cHxm;&mrS jyefvnfvGwfajrmuf
armfpudk? 'DZifbm 21 k hJ
ajymqdcaMumif; AFP owif;wpf&yf ]]uRefawmfwdkY[m 'Drdkua&pD
S k f H k S f f
½k&m;Ediiü q,fpEptwGi; tBuD;rm;qH;aom vlxqE´jyrIrsm;udk OD;aqmifusi;yvsu&ol ½k&m;twduf
k k f f dS S k u azmfjyxm;onf/ EkdifiHjzpfayr,fh vGeawmh rvGeapeJY
f f
tcHtzGJUacgif;aqmif Alexie Navalny udk 15 &ufMumxdef;odrf;xm;NyD;aemuf ½k&Sm;tmPmydkifrsm;u ,if;Oya'udk jyefvnfjyifqif ayghAsm}} [k ppfOD;pD;csKyfu owday;
jyefvTwfay;cJhaMumif; Wall Street Journal wGif ac:jyxm;onf/ jcif;vHk;0rvkyfoifhaMumif;? tqkdyg ajymMum;onf/
k f
½k&Sm;ygvDref a&G;aumufyGJrsm; uefYuGufqE´jy&mwGif &JwyfzGJU\ pnf;urf;Oya'rsm;tm; vduemaqmif Oya'udkrauseyfolrsm; EkdifiHjcm;odkY bk&ifrif;jrwfudk tMunfndK
ajymif;umoGm;aeoihfaMumif; wyfr f
ysuaprIjzifh zrf;qD;ta&;,l axmifcs
&Gufjcif;r&Sd[k pGyfpGJí Navalny udk 'DZifbmv 5 &ufaeYrSpwifí ½k&Sm;&JwyfzGJUu xdef;odrf;xm;cJhjcif;
awmftBuD;tuJ AdvcsKyfBuD; y&m,k k f cJ h r I r sm;aMumif h tar&d u ef j ynf
S k f H G f f JG
jzpfonf/ ½k&m;Ediiwi; vGwvyfí rQwaoma&G;aumufyrsm; ay:aygufvma&;twGuf qufvufwuy0if kd f JG f l
csetcsmu ajymqdvujf cif;jzpfonf/k dk axmifpk? tD;,lESifh ukvor*¾wkdY
oGm;rnf[k xdef;odrf;cHxm;&mrS jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmaom twdkuftcHacgif;aqmif Navalny u uwdjyK f G
vGwvyfpm xifjrifazmfxwf k d f
pk;&draMumif; xkwjf yefcNhJ yD; xki;EkiiH df df
ajymMum;oGm;onf/ hf dS f
cGiukd zdEyxm;jcif;[k a0zeforsm;u l NrdKUawmf befaumufwGif qE´jyyGJ
½k&Sm;ygvDrefa&G;aumufyGJrsm;wGif w&m;rQwrIr&Sd[kqdkum vlaygif; 60ç000 ausmf wufa&mufaom axmufjyaeMuonfh ,if;Oya't& tao;rsm; jzpfyGm;cJhonf/
q,fpkESpfwpfcktwGif; tBuD;rm;qHk;aom vlxkqE´jyyGJrsm;udk ½k&Sm;twdkuftcHtzGJUrsm; OD;aqmifjyKvkyf bk&ifudkjzpfap? rdz k&m;udkjzpfap? bk&ifukd apmfum;aom pum;
vsuf&Sdonf/ rif;om;? rif;orD;udkjzpfap? bk&if rsm;yg0ifonfh w,fvze;rufaqh*sf D k f
½k&m;twdutcHtzGUJ rsm;\&nf&,csufrm twdutcHtzGUJ rsm; a&G;aumufywif yg0ifaqmif&uEi&ef
S k f G f S k f JG G G f kd f pepfujkd zpfap uefYuua0zefajymqdk G f ay;ydYk conf touf 60 ausmft&G,f
hJ
twGuf a&G;aumufyGJOya'udk jyifqifay;&efESifh vuf&Sda&G;aumufyGJ&v'frsm;udk y,fzsufay;&efjzpfaMumif; ygu axmif'Pf 15 ESpftxdcsrSwfí xdkif;trsKd;om;wpfOD;udk axmif'Pf
&onf[k ,if; owif;uqkonf/ d tESpf 20 csrSwfcJhNyD; tar&duef
½k&Sm;twdkuftcHtzGJUacgif;aqmif Navalny u ajymMum;oGm;onf/
]]'g[m aqG;aEG;p&mudpawmif ö d f H
Ekiiom;wpfO;onfvnf; bk&ifEihfD S
kd k f
]]vGwfvyfwJh a&G;aumufyGJawGuyJ vdcsiw,f/ tmPmudk wpfa,mufvufuaeNyD; aemufwpfa,muf r[kwfygbl;/ uRefawmfht vk y f u ywfoufNyD; a&;om;cJhaomaMumifh
vufudk vTJay;wmrvdkcsifbl;}} [k vuf&Sd½k&Sm;EdkifiHa&;tajctaeudk &nfñTef;í Navalny u a0zef ajymMum; h dk f H
bk&ifEiiawmfukd umuG,zYkd yg}} [k f xkdif;wGif axmif'Pf 2 ESpf ausmf
oGm;onf/ tqkdygxdkif;AdkvfcsKyfBuD;u ajym uscHcJh&um tar&duodkY jyefvnf
½k&Sm;twdkuftcHtzGJUacgif;aqmif Navaly onf a&SUaewpfOD;jzpfNyD; ¤if;\udk,fydkif Blog rS ½k&Sm;EdkifiH qdkonf/ Oya'udkjyKjyifajymif;vJ J
vTajymif;ay;cJ&zl;onf/ h
twGif;&Sd tusifhysufvmbfpm;rIrsm;udk a0zefajymMum;&mrSwpfqifh vlxkMum;wGif xifay:ausmfMum;vm ay;&ef vkdvm;awmif;qdkaeonfh &S y f e D r sm;qE´ j ypOf t cgu
jcif;jzpfonf/ ½k&Sm;twdkuftcHtzGJUrsm;onf Facebook, Twitter ponfh tifwmeuftajcpdkufvlrIuGef&uf f S
wuf
0ufbqursm;udk toH;jyKjcif;rSwpfqifh tzGUJ tpnf;trsKd;rsKd;\ yg0ify;aygif;aqmif&urEihf vlxaxmufcrI
f kd f k l G f I S k H k f
AdvcsKyfBuD;y&m,ku ]]'DvawGtaeeJY l rdefYcGef;xnfhajymcJhaom &SyfeDacgif;
rsm;udk tcsdefwdktwGif; BuD;rm;us,fjyefYpGm &Sdvmjcif;jzpfonf/ df
EkiijH cm;udk ajymif;NyD;oGm;aeoifh w,f}} k
aqmifwpfO;D udvnf; tqdygOya'jzifh k
[k ajymqdvuao;onf/ k dk f axmif'PftESpf 20 csrSwconf/ f hJ
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
43
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
VOICE
The
w½kwfqE´jyaus;&Gmacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifU tmPmydkifwkdhn§dEdIif;&ef oabmwl
ab*sif;? 'DZifbm 21
,mtodrf;cH&rIudk n§dEdIif;onfh aus;&Gmudk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD; tzrf;cHae&pOf aoqHk;oGm;rIESifhywfoufí
ajr rauseyfum qE´jyaeMuaom*Grfa'gif;jynfe,f 0luef&Gmom;rsm;udk &JwyfzGJUu 0dkif;xm;vkdufNyD;aemuf
qE´jyjynfolu tmPmydkifESifhn§dEdIif;&efawmif;qdkxm;&m jynfe,fuGefjrLepfygwDtwGif;a&;rSL;wpfOD; udk,fwkdifu
n§dEdIif;&efoabmwlvdkufaMumif; BBC owif;wpf&yfwGifazmfjyxm;onf/
vif ; Zl v D , H q d k o l a us;&G m uae BudKqdkMurSmyg}} [k qE´jy tzrf;cHxm;&aom aus;&Gm
ud k , f p m;vS , f w pf O D ; teD ; tem; &Gmom;wpfO;jzpfonf[KdG if,e[efu om;ukd,fpm;vS,f½SL*sifbdk aoqHk;
D h k f
G fG
&SNd rdKUjzpfonfh vkzef;odYkxucmoGm; NyD; AFP udkajymMum;onf/ tmPmydkif oGm;&jcif;rSmvnf; ½kww&ufjzpfom; f G
k d
tqdygNrdKUwGif ygwDt&m&SBd uD; usK;ESihf rsm;u &GmrS ajrrsm;udk zGUH NzKd ;a&; twGuf onfh 96 yg;a&m*gaMumifh[k &Ju
k d§ dI f
awGUqHnEi;rnfjzpfonf[k &Gmom; a&mif;csvuNf yD;aemuf avsmaMu;ay; xkwjf yefxm;aomfvnf; aus;&Gmom;
dk f
rsm;u twnfjyKMuonf/ &efvnf; ysufuuonf[k &Gmom; rsm;u ,if;udpöudkrauseyfMuum
G f
D
]]vif;Zlv,H jyefvm&ifaus;&Gm rsm;u ajymqdaeMujcif;jzpfonf/
k pH k p rf ; ppf a q;rI r sm;jyKvk y f a y;&ef
k d
qGefeDjzpfol tD&wf'w,or®wudk tpd;k &zrf;0&rf;xkwf
b*¾'uf? 'DZifbm 20
&SD;,dkufvlrsKd;trsm;pkkjzpfaom f H
,ckzrf;0&rf;xkwcxm;&aom tD & wf u d k 2003 ck E S p f u
tD&wftpdk;&u qGefeDacgif;aqmif d
tD&wf 'kw,or®w wm&wft,fvf tar&duu 0ifa&mufwucucNhJ yD; dk f kd f
wpfOD;jzpfol tD&wf'kwd,or®wudk [m&SDrDudk\ udk,f&HawmfvkyfcJhol[k tD&wf or®wquf'rf[peEihf qGeeD ldfS f
tMurf;zuform;rsm;ESifh tquf qdkaom vlwpfOD;u 'kwd,or®w f k f
vTr;rd;aom bwfoygwDuzsuor;cH kd f d f
f dS
toG,&onf[k pGypvsuf zrf;0&rf; f JG D D kd
[m&Sronf ¤if;wkYduaiGay;í tD&wf cJ&NyD;aemuf tD&wfwivtrsm;pk\
h G f l k
awmif;qdaejcif;jzpfonf/ vsuf & S d o nf / *G r f a 'gif ; jynf e ,f
f kd f
xkwvuaMumif; Aljazeera owif; k
tpd;&0efBuD;rsm;ESihf b*¾'uf&t&m&Sd J D k
ygwDjzpfaom &S;,dufwdkY\vTrf;rdk;rI 0luef&Gmowif; xGufvmNyD; twGif;yif [kdifrefNrdKUüvnf; "mwf
wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ rsm;udk owfcdkif;cJhonf[k ajymMum; cHae&aMumif; qGefeDwdkYutpOftNrJ aemuf w½kwfjynfolY or®wEkdifiH k kH
tm;ay;½Hwpf½aqmuf&ef ajrodr;f onfh
tD&wftpdk;&wm0ef&Sdolrsm;udk onf/ k
jypfwifajymqdvsu&onf/ f dS awmif y d k i f ; wG i f v nf ; tvm;wl ö S hf f G f JG
udpEipyfvsO;NyD; uefYuuyrsm; jzpf
vkyfBuHonfhtMurf;zufrIrsm;wGif k
tar&duef\ud;ESpMf um tD&wf oydwarSmufrowif;rsm; xGuay:
f I f vmonf[k a'ocHrsm;uqkonf/ d
I dS l
ywfoufr&onf[aom pGypcsuf jzifh f JG JG k
ppfyukd w&m;0iftqH;owfjcif; tjzpf
k f dk f k kH
F 35 ud,aysmufwuav,mOfrsm;toH;jyK&ef *syefq;jzwf
d
tD&wf 'kw,or®w wm&wft,fvf tar&d u ef w yf z G J U rsm; aemuf
D D
[m&Srukd tD&wftpd;&u zrf;0&rf; k k
qH;tokwf tD&wfrjS yefvnfxucm G f G
f kd
xkwvujf cif;jzpfonf/ NyD; aemufwpf&ufwGif ,ckuJhodkY
¤if ; onf &S D ; ,d k u f v l r sKd ; qG e f e D j zpf o l 'k w d , or® w ud k wkdusKd? 'DZifbm 21
trsm;pkyg0ifaom tD&wftpdk;&tzGJU f
zrf;0&rf;xkwcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/ dk f H d
*syefEiitem*wfrsK;qufwuf dk
f D d f
wGif qGeexywef; t&m&SowpfO; d l D G
,if;aMumifh tD&wfwif vGechJ f av,mOftjzpf tar&duefjynfaxmifpk
vnf;jzpfonf/ tqkdygudpöaMumifh aomESpfydkif;rsm;uuJhodkY vlrsKd;a&; ESifh tjcm;aom EkdifiHaygif;&SpfEkdifiH
tD&wfwGif vlrsKd;a&;? bmoma&; y#dyu©rsm; jyefvnfjzpfyGm;vmrnf yl;aygif;xkwfvkyfxm;aom F 35
d kd d
y#dyu©rsm; ykrw;kd yGm;vmapEkif aMumif; udkpdk;&drfp&myifjzpfonf[k ,if;owif; d k f dk f
trsK;tpm; ud,aysmufwuav,mOf
d
tqkygowif;wGif azmfjy xm;onf/ wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ udk *syeftpkd;&u w&m;0ifa&G;cs,f
Oa&myEdkifiHtcsKdY tpöa&;EdkifiHa&;wGif 0if½Iyf[k
tpöa&;tpkd;& a0zef
a*s½kqvif? 'DZifbm 22
NAdwdef? jyifopf? *smreDESifh ay:wl*Dpaom Oa&myEdkifiHrsm;u ukvor*¾vHkNcHKa&;aumifpDwGif tpöa&;udk owfrwvuaMumif; Xinhua owif;
S f dk f a&G;cs,fcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ vuf&Sd*syef
I f hJ k f k S
a0zefrrsm; &Sm;yg;pGmjyKvkyc&m ,cifu tar&du? Oa&my paom taemuftypEihf qufqa&; aumif;rGerukd H f I wGifazmfjyxm;onf/ G
avwyfwif toH;jyKvsu&aom F 4 k f dS
vuf u d k i f j yKcJ h a om tpö a &;u tqd k y gav;Ed k i f i H o nf tpö a &;Ed k i f i H \ ta&;ud k 0if a &muf p G u f z uf *syef0efBuD;csKyf Ekd'gOD;aqmif wkdufav,mOfrsm;rSm oufwrf; 40
aESmifh,SufMuaomEdkifiHrsm;[k jyif;xefpGm wHkYjyefvdkufaMumif; New York Times owif;wpf&yfuazmfjy aom vHkNcHKa&;aumifpDu F 35 wdkuf ausmfvGefvsuf&SdNyDjzpfaomaMumihf
xm;onf/ av,mOf\ pGrf;aqmifcsufrsm;ESifh d
av,mOftrsK;tpm;opfrsm;ESihf tpm;
k k f H G f G f
tqdygEdiirsm;onf tpöa&;\ jynfwi;a&;udk 0ifa&mufpuzufum ajymqdrrsm;uvnf; rqDrqdi[k k I k f av,mOfukefusp&dwfrsm;udkavhvm d S f
xk;vJv,&ef vdtyfvsu&onf/ F
k f dS
tpöa&;EdiijH cm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu ajymMum;vdujf cif;jzpfonf/ tpöa&;-ygvufpwdi; Nidr;csr;a&; aqG;aEG;rIrm
k f k k f f f S NyD;onfhaemufwGif tqkdygav,mOf 4 wk d u f a v,mOf u d k tar&d u ef
oabmwlnrwpfpwpf&mr&&Sbvsuf &yfwefYom;cJ&jcif;tay: NAdwe?f jyifopf? *smreDEihf ay:wl*Eiirsm;u
D I kH d J G h d S D kd f H trsKd;tpm;udk tem*wf*syefwkduf avwyfwGif yxryifv,fauGU ppfyGJ
axmuf j ya0zef c J h N yD ; tpö a &;\ taemuf b uf u rf ; a'owG i f twif ; 0if a &muf t ajccs aexd k i f r I d
av,mOftrsK;tpm;tjzpfa&G;cs,&ef f tNyD;aemufydkif; 1994 ckESpfrS pwif
wnfaqmufa&;pDrHudef;rsm;udkvnf; ½IwfcscJhojzifh tpöa&;bufuvnf; tqdkygOa&myEdkifiHrsm;udk qHk;jzwfcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; *syeftpkd;& í toHk;jyKjcif;r&Sdawmhaomfvnf;
J kd
jyefvnfa0zefjypfwifcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/ aqG;aEG;yGrsm; jyefvnfrpwifEijf cif;twGuf tpöa&;uygvufpwdi;rsm; k f t&m&Sdrsm;u ajymMum;oGm;onf/ G f
*syefavwyfwirl vuf&tcsdetxd dS f
k f H J D
udk tjypfwifxm;NyD; tcsKdUOa&myEdiirsm;uvnf; aqG;aEG;yGqoYkd oGm;&mvrf;aMumif;tay: twm;tqD;rsm; ud k , f a ysmuf w k d u f a v,mOf axmufvSrf;a&;ESifh avhusifha&;
jyKaeMuonf[k tpöa&;bufuqdkonf/ trsKd;tpm; F 35 \ pGrf;aqmif&nf wm0efrsm;udk qufvufxrf;aqmif
Oa&myEdkifiHrsm;u taemufbufurf;&Sd a&S;½dk;pGJ *sL;0g'Drsm;\ twif;0ifa&mufe,fajrcsJU tajccsjcif;? jrih f r m;jcif ; aMumif h tqk d y gwk d u f vsuf&Sdonf/
f f
rGwqviftxGwtjrwfae&mrsm;udk wdkufcdkufjcif;ponfwdkYudk ukvor*¾vHkNcHKa&;aumifpDwGif wifoGif; av,mOftrsKd;tpm; 42 pif;0,f,l k f
F - 35 ud,aysmufwuav,mOf dk f
axmufjya0zefMujcif;jzpfonf/ qD;&D;,m;uJhodkY aoG;xGufoH,dkudpörsm;xuf tpöa&;\0ifa&muftajccsrI oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; *syefumuG,a&; f dS
wpfpif;\ vuf&wefz;dk rSm tar&duef
jyóemudk vlpdwf0ifpm;aeMujcif;rSm rjzpfoifh[k tpöa&;EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu jyefvnfwHkYjyefcJh 0efBuD; Yasuo Ichikawa u rSwfcsuf a':vm oef; 104 &SdNyD; av,mOfrSm
ao;onf/ jyKajymMum;oGm;onf/ vnf; tNyD;owftoHk;jyKEkdifaom
]]Oa&my&JU wkHYjyefrI[m oHwrefa&;t& qufoG,fqufqHaerItm;vHk;udk ½dkufcsKd;vdkufovdkygyJ/ 'Dvkd tar&d u ef avmh [ d r mwif tqifhtxda&muf&Sdjcif; r&Sdao;bJ
kd f h k k f I kH
xdcuapwJxwjf yefcsufukd wdiyifrwpfpwpf&mrvkybJ xkwjf yefvuwmyg}} [k tpöa&;EdiijH cm;a&;0efBuD;
f kd f k f ukrÜPDu xkwfvkyfaom F 35 udk,f prf;oyfvkyfaqmifqJtqifhwGifom
hf D k f
Xme ajymcGi&yk*Kd¾ vf&*,fygrmu ajymMum;onf/ tpöa&;ESihf ygvufpwdi;wdYk onf taemufbufurf;a'oudk
d
aysmufav,mOfukd bk;&if;ukrPD FA Ü &S d a o;aomaMumif h av,mOf \
f G hf d
xde;csKyfci&&Sa&;twGuf tjyeftvSef jyóemrsm;jzpfaevsuf&NdS yD; tpöa&;u *gZmurf;ajr§mifa'oudk AH;BuJ k
18 wdkufav,mOf? Oa&myEkdifiHrsm;rS f f d hf d f
ukeusp&dwrsm;wk;jr§ivmEkiaMumif;
k f kd f I H f k f k
wducurrsm; &Hzef&cgjyKvkyum ygvufpwdi; ajymufusm;rsm;uvnf; 'H;usnfrsm;jzifh tpöa&;e,fajrxJoYkd
ypfcwfonf[k tpöa&;bufu qdkxm;onf/ xkwfvkyfaom Eurofighter Typhoon *syefEkdifiHtwGif;&Sd a0zefolrsm;u
d f
wkuav,mOfrsm;ESihf twl,ONf ydKifí S axmufjyajymqdkvsuf&Sdonf/
44
The
VOICE FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
fG dk Y
csppmaomacgi;f aqmifBu;D tvGef ajrmufu&;D ,m;a&Sa&;(1)
f
cRex;l [ef
ajrmufu ,m;\ ]cspfv ; uif sHK vlYavmuBuD;uk
uGef jrLepfEdikdif;fioGHamwmf ;aemuf wkdikd&f;D;jynfa&SUa&;rnfSpGmkdYaomacgifvaqmif?BuD;} olu*oltD\ae&mukdtpm;xkd;d
ausmck ;NyD o rnfykHjzpf mrnf rnf
0ifrnf? EsLuvD;,m;tpDtpOfrsm;jzifhurÇmBuD;ukd qufvufNcdrf;ajcmufEkdifjcif; &Sd? r&Sd tp&SdaomtaMumif;udpö
rsm;rSm ajrmufudk&D;,m;\a'owGif;tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHrsm;omru EkdifiHwumtokdif;t0kdif;u tvGeftrif;pdwf0ifpm;
aeMuNyDjzpfygonf/
avhvmqef; ppfoltcsdKUu &mxl;qufcHa&;? uifwkdYrdom;pk a'oukd tajrmufrsm;jzifhypfcwfcJh
acgif;aqmiftajymif;tvJjzpfrIESifh \xkH;wrf;tpOftvmraysmufysuf jyefonf/ ,if;jzpf&yfaMumifh awmif
d
twl Ekiia&;pepftcsdKUyg ajymif;vJ a&; tp&SonfwYdk udk xde;odr;apmifh ud&;,m;rStjypfrhJ jynforsm;aoqk;
d f H f f k D l H
vmvdrfhrnf[ka[mudef;xkwfMuNyD; a&Smufay;&eftwGuf rufv;aumif; cJhNyD; qdk;vfbufu ppfa&;jzifhwkduf Hk
tcsd K Uu ,cif t wk d i f ; yif a ph p yf rsm;&&S d x m;NyD ; jzpf o nf / tqk d y g ½kdufvufwkHYjyefrIjyKrnf[kjyefvnf
ñSdEIdif;&ef cufcJNyD; acgif;rmvGef; yk*Kd¾ vfwYdk \ MoZmtmPmwkYd onfyif Ncdr;ajcmufconf/ okYdaomfaemufq; f hJ Hk
aomEkdifiHtjzpfomqufvufwnf&Sd ,if;udptay:rsm;pGmrDcae&onf/ ö S kd wGif ajrmufukd&D;,m;bufrSaemuf aqmifBuD;uif*sHKtDwkdYom;tzESpf vmonfESifhwpfNydKifeufwnf; wkdif;
aevdrfhrnf[kqkdMuonf/ tcsdKUurl dS f
vuf&taetxm;wGif tdre;D csi;f qkwfoGm;cJhonf/ okdYtwGufaMumifh OD ; pvk H ; onf aMumuf c ref ; vd v d jynf\ EsLuvD;,m;vufeuftpD
om;jzpfol uif*Reftefu vli,fyDyD EkdifiHrsm;tygt0iftar&duefjynf ,ck vufawGUusustmPmvTajymif; tvkyrsdK;vkyui&mü pHjyyk*Kd¾ vfrsm; tpOfEiywfoufí wk;wufjzpfxe; J f f dk f S hf d G f
k S d f H d f d f
jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;vkyfvmvdrfhrnf axmifpEihf Ekiiwumtoki;t0ki; &,lrnfhtcsdefwGif ajrmufukd&D;,m; jzpfcMhJ uonf/ om;tzESpO;pvk; ppf rIrsm;aqmifMuOf;ay;&ef wGef;tm; f D H
d f S dk D
[karQmfvifhMuonf/ þokdYtrsdK;pkH wkYd upk;&draeMuonfrm ajrmufu&; bufrS ppfa&;jzifh&efpjyKrlrIrsm;axG a&;t& &efpNcdrf;ajcmufrIrsm;jyKvkyf ay;rIrsm; uif*sHKteftay:usa&muf
aom avhvmqef;ppfrIrsm;&Sdonfh ,m;EkdifiHwGif;tmPmvTJajymif;rIrS axGxl;xl;vkyfukdifvmzG,fr&Sd[k,l um awmifu&;,m;ESihf taemufEiiH vmvdrfhrnfjzpfonf/ ol\ppfwyf dk D dk f
teuf EkdifiHwumtokdif;t0kdif;rS jzpfay:vmrnfh ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;yif q&onf/ rsm;\ tm½kHkpkduftav;ay;rIukd&,l rnfrQtwkdif;twmtxd awmifhwif;
ajrmufukd&D;,m;a&;&muRrf;usifol jzpfonf/ okdYaomftEÅ&m,frsm;½kwf d f
tar&dueftpdk;&t&m&Sd EkicMhJ uonf/ rnfoYdk yifjzpfap ajr; ckdifrmrI&Sdonf? EsLuvD;,m;vuf
f h
ynm&Sifrsm;\ tjriftcsdKUukd The jcnf;odompGmxGuay:vmrnfoabm BuD;tcsKd Uurl ajrmufu&;,m;buf rS jzpfol uif*sHKtefwGif tvm;wl pdwf euftpDtpOfrsm;rnfonfhtwkdif; dk D
Voice Weekly \pmzwfolrsm;q0g; rsdK;awmhr&Sday/ taMumif;rSmajrmuf wwd,tBudrfajrmuf ajcmufEkdifiH "mwfrsKd ;ESihf uk,u,u,,MHk unfrI twmtxdtqifjh rifaeonf [laom d hf dk f dk f h
Eki&ef aygif;pyfazmfjyvkuygonf/
d f d f ukd&D;,m;EkdifiHwpfckvkH; ylaqG;0rf; EsLuvD;,m;aqG;aEG;yGjJ yefvnfpwif rsdK;&Sd?r&Sd[laomtcsufrSm &Sif;&Sif; tcsufudk xkwazmfjyo&ef zdtm;ay; f
tedpöa&mufoGm;NyDjzpfaom? enf;&rnfhumvxJokdYa&muf&SdaeNyD; &efpDpOfaumif;pDpOfvmzG,f&Sdonf[k vif;vif;odEiO;rnfr[kway/ jzpf rIrsm;ESifh uif*sHKtef &ifqkdif&zG,f&Sd dk f D f
ajrmufukd&D;,m;wkdif;jynf\ cspfpGm oGm;avol ]cspfpGmaomacgif;aqmif cefYre;xm;Muonf/ S f Ekdifajc&SdonfhtcsufrSm cspfpGmaom onf/
aomacgif ; aqmif B uD ; uif * sH K tD BuD;} ESiywfoufí tpGr;ukevr; hf f f G f jrifhjrwfaomacgif;aqmifBuD; acgif ; aqmif B uD ; uif * sH K tD t wG u f a&SUwpfywftqHk;owfygrnf/
onf rsm;pGmaomvkyf&yfrsm;twGuf qGwfwojy&ef&SdaomaMumifhjzpf\/ uiftDqGef;ESifh cspfpGmaomacgif; ylaqG;0rf;enf;zG,fumvausmfvGef cRefxl;[ef
wm0ef r uif ; ol w pf O D ; jzpf o nf / (uif * sH K tD \ zcif u if t D q G e f ;
axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom ]ajrmufykdif; okYdr[kwf jrifjh rwfaomacgif;aqmifBu; D
om;}(ukd&D;,m;vlrsdK;wkdY ajrmufukd&D; 1994 ckESpfwGifuG,fvGefcJhpOftcsdef
,m;om;rsm;ukdnTef;qkdonfhtac: utwkdif;jzpfonf)/ jrifhjrwfaom
ta0:)ukdzrf;qD;axmifcsjcif;? EsLu acgif;aqmifBuD; uiftqe;uG,vef D G f f G
&ufpGJrSwfwrf;
kd f kd f H kd f
'DZifbm 19 ? wevFm - zdvpfyiEiiawmifyi;a'orsm;wGif a&vTr;rd;rIrsm;aMumifh ajrNydKrrsm;? yifv,ftwGi;odYk f k I f
vD;,m;prf;oyfrIrsm;jyKvkyfNyD; *syef NyD; vtawmfMumonftxd uif*sKH tD
vlrsm;arsmygrIrsm;jzpfay:vsuf&Sd&m vlaygif; 650 ausmf aoqHk;oGm;NyD; 800 ausmf aysmufqHk;vsuf&Sdonf/
ESifhawmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiHukd ypfrSwf rSm vlrodolrodoabmrsdK;jzifhom k f k
tqdyga&vTr;rd;rIrsm;rSm zdvpfyiEiiukd jzwfoef;wducwfom;aom 0gqDwizGe;rkewi;aMumifjh zpfNyD; ntcsef
kd f kd f H k f G kd f f f dk f d
xm;onfh wkdufcsif;ypf'kH;usnfrsm; usdK;usdK;EGHEGHaexkdifjycJhonf/ zcif wGif rkefwdkif;wdkufcwfoGm;jcif;aMumifh aoqHk;olydkrdkrsm;jym;jcif;jzpfaMumif; a'ocHMuufajceDtwGif;a&;rSL;
xkwvyjf cif;? Ekiiwumrl;,pfaq; BuD;ESifh rdom;pktay:rnfrQtwkdif;
f k d f H Gwendolyn Pang u ajymMum;oGm;onf/
0g;arS m if c k d r I ? jyef a y;qG J r I r sm;uk d twmtxd opömapmifhodaMumif;? - tpöa&;EdkifiH\ r[mAsL[majrmuf wma0;wdkufcdkufEdkifpGrf;udk ydkrdkjr§ifhwifEdkif&ef a&wyfa&ikyfoHk;pD;xJrS
aemuf u G , f r S B ud K ;uk d i f j cif ; ? vl t½kdtaoay;aMumif; jyocJhonf/ D hf I
wpfp;udk tqifjh r§iwifrrsm; jyKvkyvsuf&onf/ tqdyga&ikyoabFmrSm *smreDEiivyf Dolphin trsKd;tpm;
f dS k f kd f H k
tajrmuftjrm;aoausysufpD;apEkdif ,ck v nf ; ajr;ES i f h om;jzpf o l 'DZ,fa&ikyfoabFmrsm;jzpfNyD; EsLuvD;,m;xdyfzl;wyf'Hk;ysHrsm; o,faqmifoGm;EdkifaMumif; od&onf/
aom EsLuvD;,m;vufeufwyfqif uif*sHKtefu xkenf;twki;yifjyKrae d df l 'DZifbm 20? t*Fg - tar&duefjynfaxmifp?k tdE,EdiiEihf *syefo;EdiiMH um; yxrqH;tBudrf awGUqHaqG;aEG;yGJ d´ k f H S kH k f k k
xkwfvkyf&efBudK;yrf;jcif; tp&Sdonf xkijf yrnfoabmrsdK;&Sonf/ d h d f
rsm; jyKvkyvsu&NdS yD; tm&SypdzwEihf urÇma&;&mudprsm; aqG;aEG;vsu&onf/ tqdygoH;EdiiawGUqHaqG;aEG;rI
f d f S h ö f dS k k k f H k
wkYdtwGuf wm0ef&owpfO;jzpfonf/ dS l D ajrmufukd&D;,m;EkdifiH 1994 rsm;rSm w½kwfEdkifiHudk&nf&G,fjcif;jzpfaMumif;? cefYrSef;ajymMum;rIrsm;udk [kwfrSefjcif;r&SdaMumif; tm&Sypdzdwf
S f hJ
þokdYaomvkyf&yfrsm;aMumifh ckEpuoYdk aom tajctaexJ qkuf d a'oqdkif&m tar&duefvufaxmufEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; Kurt Campbell u ajz&Sif;ajymMum;oGm;onf/
tcsdKUu]ÓPfeDÓPfeufrsm;vGe;ol? a&mufaecsdefwGif tar&duefor®w
f - tD&efEdkifiHu tar&duef CIA axmufvSrf;a&;tzGJUolvQKd[k pGyfpGJzrf;qD;xm;aom tar&duefEdkifiHom;
aumufuspfpdwfrsm;ol}tjzpfowf tkdbm;rm;tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJUtaejzifh tD&efvlrsKd; Amir Mirzai Hekmati udk csufcsif;vTwfay;&ef tar&duefjynfaxmifpku awmif;qdkvdkufonf/
ajymqkMd uonf/ rnfoYdkyifqapumrl? vnf; bmawGjzpfaeonf? bmawG
dk tD&efEdkifiHtaeESifh EdkifiHwGif;&Sdvlrsm;udk olvQKd[kpGyfpGJzrf;qD;í twif;tusyf0efcHrIrsm; jyKvkyfvsuf&SdaMumif;
rnfokdYyif ykwfcwfajymqkdrIrsm;&Sd qufjzpfaeonf[laomtcsufukd tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdolu ajymMum;oGm;onf/
cJhapumrl ,cktcguif*sHKtDvfuG,f rvGJraoGodvkdrSmjzpfonf/ tar&d 'DZifbm 21? Ak'¨[l; - &0rf'gEdkifiH\ or®wa[mif; Mathieu Ngirumpatse ESifh 'kwd,or®wa[mif;
vGefoGm;NyDjzpfaomaMumifh "r®"d|mef ueftwGuftBuD;rm;qkH;aom pkd;&drf Edouard Karemera wdkYudk 1994 ckESpfwGif jzpfay:cJhaom EdkifiHwGif;&Sd wGwfqDESifh [lwlvlrsKd;pkaygif; 800ç000
ususajymrnfqkdygu ]olr&Sdawmh ylyefrIrSm om;jzpfol uif*sHKtefu ausmfudk tpkvdkuftNyHKvdkufowfjzwfcJhrIjzifh ukvor*¾&0rf'gEdkifiHqdkif&m ppfwyfcHk½Hk;u wpfoufwmvHk;
onfhurÇmBuD;onf ,cifuxufykd ajrmufu&;,m;ESihf wki;jynf\ ppf dk D d f axmif'PfuscH&ef trdefYcsrSwfcJhonf/
ívkNH cHKrI&Eirnf? wnfNidrrvnf;&Sd wyftay: ol\MoZmtmPm&SrjI yo
dS dk f f I d - tmz*efEiiH ubl;NrKd Uawmf taemufawmifyi;&Sd *gZDjynfe,ftwGi;wGif wmvDbeftMurf;zuform;rsm; AH;axmif
kd f kd f f k
d f
Ekirnf} [kq&ayrnf/ dk &eftvkdYiSm xdef;rEkdifodrf;r&tajc wducucjhJcif;aMumifh ydvefwyfzUJG 0ifig;OD;aoqH;k cJonf/ 2002 ckEprpwifí ydvefwyfzUJG 0ifaygif; 2500 tmz*efEiiü
k f kd f k h SfS k kd f H
JG f k f kd f I
wyfpxm;vsu&NdS yD; tMurf;zuform;rsm;\wducurrsm;aMumifh pkpaygif; ydvefwyfzUJG 0if 36 OD; aoqH;cJ&onf/ k k k h
uif*sHKtD r&Sdawmh bmawG taersdK;zefwD;vmrnfhta&;yifjzpf
- qD;&D;,m;EdkifiH [Gef;NrdKUwGif tD&efEdkifiHom; tDvufx&Gefepftif*sifeD,mig;OD;udk trnfrod vufeufudkif
jzpfvmrnfenf;[k t½kd;&Sif;qkH;ar; onf/ k fD
wyfzUJG 0ifrsm;uzrf;qD;oGm;onf/ tqdygtif*sie,mrsm;onf [Ge;NrdKU&Sd vQyppf"mwftm;ay;puf½wnfaqmufa&; f f kH
p&mjzpfvmonf/ axGaxGxl;xl;jzpf ok d Y a omf a vh v mtuJ c wf o l f f D
vkyief;cGirjS zpfNy; qD;&D;,m;EdiitwGi;&Sd bdvyfajrpuf½wnfaqmufa&;vkyief;? a&tm;vQyppfpuf½wnfaqmuf
kfH f kH f f kH
p&mbmrQr&SdEkdif[kyif ajz&vdrfhrnf/ rsm;tqkdt& tqkdygjzpf&yfrsdK;ukd f f f k
a&;vkyief;? ukeypön;odavSmif½wnfaqmufa&;vkyief;rsm;wGif tD&efurPrsm; yg0ifaqmif&uvsu&onf/
kH f k Ü D G f f dS
taMumif;rSm olonf ruG,fvGefrD uif*sHKtefuvkyfaqmifcJhNyD;jzpfonf 'D Z if b m 22? Mumoyaw; - uGef*dk'Drdku&ufwpfor®wEdkifiH&Sd tjiif;yGm;zG,fa&G;aumufyGJrsm;wGif
vGeconfh 2 ESpwm umvtwGi; [k qkonf/ ,if;rSm ,refEptwGi;
f hJ f f d S f f &JwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;\wducuraMumifh Ediiom; 24 OD;toufq;Hk ½H;cJ&aMumif; tar&duef vlYtcGita&;apmifMh unfrI
k f kd f I kfH I h hf h
om;jzpfol uif*sHKtef (touf 28 awmifu&;,m;ykif csKd eefppfoabFmudk dk D d k
tzGUJ u ajymMum;oGm;onf/ tqdyga&G;aumufyonf 2003 ckEpwif NyD;cJonfh vlaygif;av;oef;ausmaoqH; JG S f G h f k
ESpft&G,f&SdNyD) ol\&mxl; tarG awmfyDwkdESifhypfcwfwkdufckdufcJhjcif; cJh&aom uGef*dkjynfwGif;ppfaemufydkif; yxrqHk;tBudrf usif;yaom a&G;aumufyGJjzpfonf/
qufcEia&;twGuf vkyp&m&Sonfh yifjzpfonf/ awmifukd&D;,m;tpkd;&
H dk f f d - tD&wfEdkifiH b*¾'ufNrdKUawmf wpf0ef;wGif AHk;udk;vHk;qufwdkufaygufuGJcJhjcif;aMumifh tenf;qHk;vlaygif;
t&mtm;vkH;ukd vkyfEkdifoavmuf u ,if ; jzpf & yf a emuf u G , f w G i f 21 OD; aoqHk;cJhaMumif; tD&wf&JwyfzGJU0ifrsm;u ajymMum;oGm;onf/ tqdkygAHk;azmufcGJwdkufcdkufrIrsm;onf
vkyaqmifay;cJNh yDjzpfaomaMumifyif/ uif*sKH tD BudK;ukiaumif;BudK;ukicz,f
f h df d f hJ G qGefeDEdkifiHa&;acgif;aqmif tD&wfEdkifiH 'kwd,or®w Tariq al-Hashimi udkzrf;qD;&ef &SD;,kdufrGwfqvifrsm;
ajrmufukd&D;,m;AkdvfcsKyfBuD;rsm;ESifh &Sdonf[k qkdxm;onf/ xkdYaemuf k kd
vlrsm;pk jzpfaom tD&wftpd;k &utrdeYfxwjf yefvujf cif;jzifh bmoma&;t&tMurf;zufwucurrsm; xyfray:ayguf kd f kd f I H
ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm;onfvnf; ]cspf wpfzef ajrmufukd&D;,m;u awmif k f df G h
vmrnfukd pd;&draecsewif ,if;uJoYkdaom AH;azmufcwucurrsm;qufwujf zpfay:vmjcif;jzpfonf/ k JG kd f kd f I kd
d D
pGmaomacgif;aqmifBuD;} \om;jzpfol uk&;,m;ykif ,Geajymif;uRe;urf;ajc d f f
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
45
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
VOICE
The
½k&Sm;a&G;aumufyGJESifU ylwif\a&SYtvm;tvm (2)
wifat;ausmf
½k &Sm;wGif 'DZifbmv 4 &ufaeYu ygvDrefa&G;aumufyGJusif;ycJhNyD;aemuf 2012 ckESpf or®wa&G;aumufyGJ0ifrnfh acwfopfZmbk&if[kwifpm;ac:a0:cHae&aom 0efBuD;csKyf
ylwif\ (United Russia Party) nDñGwfaom½k&Sm;ygwDrSm trwfae&m 50 &mcdkifEIef;ausmfom jyefvnftEdkif&&SdcJhonf/ ½k&Sm;or®w&mxl; ESpfBudrfqufoufwrf;xrf;aqmif
cJhzl;aom vuf&Sd0efBuD;csKyfylwif\ nDñGwfaom½k&Sm;ygwDonf 2007 ckESpfa&G;aumufyGJwGif 60 &mcdkifEIef;ausmftxd tEdkif&&SdcJhjcif;jzpf&m ,ckwpfBudrfwGif ,cifuavmuf rJ&&Sdjcif;
d hJ
r&Scay/ xdYktjyif a&G;aumufyJG rormrIrsm;? rJvdrfrIrsm;&SdonfhtwGuf NrdKUawmfarmfpudkESifh'kwd,NrdKUawmfpdefYyDwmpbwfNrdKUwdkYwGif vlaygif;rsm;pGmqE´jyrIrsm;jzpfyGm;vsuf
d
&Sonf/ ,ck awGUqHar;jref; k rIrSm ½k&Sm;vTwfawmfa&G;aumufyGJaMumifhjzpfvmEdkifzG,f&Sdonfh tusKd;qufrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í ½k&Sm;a&;&muRrf;usifol rm&D,mvpfref\
tjrifrsm;udk bmomjyef qdk azmfjytyfygonf/
ar; - 'Dawmh 'Da&G; ½ k & S m ; o r ® w a & G ; vspfvsL½IaeEdivYkd ygyJ/ k f wm0efcHcdkif;wJh wm0ef,lrIqdkwJh 'grSr[kwf t&ifvdkyJ wuf
aumuf y G J & v'f a wG u aumufyGJ odkYaomfvnf; ½k & S m ; t c e f ; u @ a y s m u f a e w m y g / r&SdovdkjzpfaeOD;rSmvm;/
½k&Sm;eJY tar&duef rwdkifcif rSm vGwfvyf mmpG m pma&;om;cG i f h w d k Y ? rd r d t jrif u d k ajz - olwdkYu wu,fhtwkduf
qufqa&;udk H xkwf xkwazmfjyocGiwYkd pwmawGuawmh tcHawGvdkY ajymvdkYr&ygbl;/ ½k&Sm;
f hf
tusKd; azmf odyNf yD;wif;usyfrr&Sawmhygbl;/ I d 'l;rm;vTwfawmfwGif;u twdkuftcH
ajymqdk ar; - 'Dawmh ½k&Sm;rSm csKdUwJh awG[m ½k&Sm;tpdk;&&JU OD;wnfcsuf
cGiawG aewmu tajymif;tvJudk zdtm; twdi;f yJ &yfwnfaeMuwmyg/ aemufNy;D
hf k
t&ifxuf ay;Ed k i f r ,f h Ed k i f i H a &;e,f y ,f u ½k&m;tpd;&tay: b@ma&;t&vnf; S k
ydNk yD; us,f cd k i f r mtm;aumif ; wJ h t wd k u f t cH rScae&ygao;w,f/ tckawmh olwYkd D kd
us,f j yef Y j yef Y & S d v mw,f / aysmufaewmvdkY ajym&rSmaygh/ [m ½k & S m ;tpd k ; &eJ Y tay;t,l
txl;ojzifh tckwpfavmrSm ½k&Sm; ajz - trS e f y gyJ / Ed k i f i H a &;eJ Y vkyEir,fh yg0gBuD;vmw,fvYkdawmh f kd f
tmPmydiawG&UJ tmPmtvGo;pm; qdiwupawGukd rD',muae azmfjy qdkEdkifyg w,f/ 'gayrJh olwdkY[m
k f J Hk k f hJ d ö D
vkyrawG? tpd;&udk a0zefo;oyfwhJ cGi&wJh EdiiawGrmawmh twdutcH ½k&m;rSm vpfvyfaewJEiia&; vGwvyf
f I k kH hf k f H S k f S h kd f H f
ta&;tom;awG ? ½k & S m ;tpd k ; &ud k awGu rD'D,mawG&JU axmufjycsuf cGihf awGukd aqmifMuOf;EdiwhJ twduf k f k
rauseyfwtjrifawG? Ediia&;oa&mfpm ud,Nl yD; vltrsm;eJYqiwhJ a&;&mudpö tcHtjzpf zGJUpnf;vmr,fvdkYawmh
hJ kfH k kd f
awGudk awGUjrifEdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/ awGtjzpf oHk;vdkY&ygw,f/ rD'D,m jrifvdkYr&ygbl;/
'Dvowif;pmawG[m ½k&m;tpd;&udk wpfckwnf;eJYawmh tJ'DvdkvkyfvdkYr&
kd S k ½k&Sm;'l;rm;vTwfawmfrSm 'Drdk
emcH&w,fvdkY vHk;0ajymvdkYr&ygbl;/ ygbl;/ ½k&m;rSmawmh 'l;rm;vTwawmf ua&pDwdkY? tpdk;&udk tjyeftvSef
S f
tckajymaewmu ½k&m;owif;pmwpfrsK;d rSm&SwhJ twdutcHawGu odywuf
S d k f f
wnf;udkyJajymaewmr[kwfygbl;/ r&SMd uygbl;/ wu,fvYkd twdutcH tiftm;pkawGr&Sdygbl;/ olwdkY[m k f
oufa&mufrI&SdvmEdkifrvm;/ 'grS xdawmh ylwifu ½k&Sm;0efBuD;csKyf bmjzpf v d k Y v J q d k a wmh ½k & S m ;rS m u vkyr,fq&ifawmif 'l;rm;vTwawmf Ediia&;rsuEmpm&JU tjyifrmyJ&wm yg/ f kd f kfH fS S dS
r[kwf 'g[m ½k&Sm;jynfwGif;a&; taeeJYyJ &SdaeOD;rSmrvm;/ owif;pmwdkufwdkif;rSm 0ufbfqdkuf xJu ½k&m;tpd;k &udk vdvm;wJtiftm;pk ½k&m;u&ifrviftpd;&uyJ EdiiH a&;rSm
S k h S k kf
udpöyJvm;/ ajz - trS e f y J a ygh / yl w if [ m wpfcawmh&MdS uw,f/ 'DvygyJ a&'D,kd awGu twdkuftcHawGudk ao;odrf xde;csKyxm;wmyg/ tenf;qH; awmh
k kd f f k
ajz - ½k&Sm;EdkifiHjcm;a&;rl0g'udk w&m;0ift&awmh ½k&m;0efBuD;csKyf yg/ awG? tifwmeuf? w,fvaA;&Si;awG atmifvyEiwhJ tajctaeyg/
S D f k f kd f ck c sd e f x d wif ; wif ; usyf u syf
k S
t"duyHazmfaewmu ½k&m;0efBuD;csKyf 'gayrJh olYudk½k&Sm;&JUeHygwf0rf;vdkY [mvnf ; od y f a wmh r rsm;ayr,f h ar; - tcka&G;aumufyGJrSm awmh xdef;csKyfxm;wkef;ygyJ/ &nf&G,fcsuf
ylwifyg/ EdkifiHjcm;a&;eJY ywfouf&if vlwdkif;u,lqMuygw,f/ ol[m xkwazmfajymqdrawG&vmwm awGU& 'l;rm;vTwfawmfrSm twdkuf uawmh ½k&m;Ediia&;xJukd tpd;&u
f k I dS S k f H k
½k&Sm;vTwfawmfu bmrSvkyfavhr&Sd vuf&Sd½k&Sm;or®wrufAD'uf vuf ygw,f/ tcH a wG u 50 &mcd k i f E I e f ; eD ; yg; vdvm;jcif;r&SwhJ vlawG? tiftm;pkawG k d
ygbl;/ 'D½k&Sm;rSmu vTwfawmfwdkY? xufrmawmif &yfwefYom;jcif;r&SwhJ
S G d ½k&Sm;owif;pmawGrSm csKdUwJh tEdkif&vmNyDav/ 'Dawmh olwdkY&JU 0ifrvmatmifvYkdyg/
JG kd
a&G;aumufywYkd ? ygwDwYkd qwm tar ½k&m;&JUtmPmt&Sq; acgif;aqmifvYkd aewmu jynf o l u tpd k ; &ud k toH u d k y d k M um;vm&zd k Y &S d o vm;/
S d kH wifat;ausmf
&d u ef e J Y rwl y gbl ; / ½k & S m ;'l ; rm; vlwi;f u,lqMuw,f/ tckq&ifawmh
kd kd
vT w f a wmf q d k w mu tar&d u ef ½k&m;or®w rufA'uf[m pufwifbmv
S D
uG e f * &uf v T w f a wmf v d k tmPm& rSm or®w&mxl;xyfrNydKiawmhb;qdNk yD;
tpdk;&udk qefYusifEdkifwJhtzGJUtpnf; aMunmvdkufawmh ylwif&JU yg0g[m
f l
AifeDZGJvm;ol r,fpMu0VmNydKifyGJ0ifa[mif;
rsKd;? tmPm&tpdk;&&JUvkyf&yfawGudk BuD;vmw,fvYkd ydNk yD;,lqMuwmaygh/
wm;qD;xdef;csKyfEdkifwJhvTwfawmfrsKd; ½k&m;jynfoawGu rufA'ufukd or®w
S l
r[k w f y gbl ; / vuf & S d ½ k & S m ;'l ; rm; tjzpfawmif odyrodawmhovdy/f
D
k J &ifom;uifqmjzifU uG,fvGef
vTwfawmfwGif;rSm&SdwJh twdkuftcH ar; - u Refawmf armfpudkwdkif;rf u&muwfpf? 'DZifbm 20
ygwDqdkwm trSefwu,f twdkuf vdk ½k&Sm;owif;pm Website awG touf 28ESpfom&Sdao;aom AifeDZGJvm;olr,fpMu0VmNydKifyGJ0ifa[mif;onf trsKd;orD;rsm;wGifjzpfyGm;
tcH r [k w f y gbl ; / ½k & S m ;'l ; rm; rSm awGU&wmawmh ½k&Sm;tpdk;&&JU wwfonfh &ifom;uifqma0'emjzifh aoqH;k oGm;aMumif; BBC owif;wpf&yfuazmfjyxm;onf/
vTwfawmfwGif;u twdkuftcHygwD vmbf p m;rI a wG ? a&G ; aumuf y G J tar&duefjynfaxmifpk [lpwefaq;½HkwGifwufa&mufukorIcH,laepOf a
qd k w m u&if r vif t pd k ; &twG u f rormrIawGudk a&;xm;wmawGU& ¤if;\usef&pfolrdom;pkuajymMum;onf/ tDAmtufcfabmonf 2000 jynfhESpfu rpfpfAifeDZGJvm;tjzpf
twm;tqD;r[kwfygbl;/ ajymr,f awmh tH h M or S iffw uf r d y gw,f / orS i d f H kd kd f
Ekiiuu,pm;jyKum r,fpMu0VmbGUJ jzpfonfh urÇmorD;ysKda&G;cs,fywif aemufq;tqiftxd wufa&mufchJ h JG G kH h
qdk&ifawmh olwdkY[m rl0g'csrSwfol ½k&Sm;rSm rD'D,mtay: uefYowfrI f S f H
oljzpfonf/ ¤if;onfarmf',fv?f o½kyaqmifEihf ½kyotpDtpOfaMunmoltjzpf vkyuicojl zpfonf/ uifqm f kd f hJ
f l k hJ
awGr[kwb;qdwoabmaygh/ awG odyfrwif;usyfovdkyJ/ 'Dvdk a0'emESifh eyef;vHk;aepOfumvu pmtkyfwpftkyfa&;om;cJhNyD; tqdkygpmtkyfonf AifeDZGJvm;trsKd;orD;rsm;
½k&Sm;rSm rl0g'csrSwfolqdkwm rD'D,majzavQmhrIawG[m ½kyfjrif d f hf G
twGuf &ifom;uifqmqki&mtjrifrsm;pGmyGiom;apcJonf/ tqkygpmtkywif ¤if;ukorIc,aeonfh "mwfykH h d f G H l
u&if r vif t pd k ; &yg/ tJ ' D x J u rS oH M um;awG r S m a&m &S d y govm;/ rsm;vnf;yg0ifonf/ ]qHkcsuf\tjyif (feura di foco)} [ktrnfjzifh tqdkygpmtkyfudka&;om;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
wu,fhrl0g'csrSwfoluawmh ylwif yH k E S d y f r D ' D , may:rS m yJ wif ; usyf r I H l f
ukorIc,aepOfumvtwGi; ukoenf;aygif;pHjk zifh ¤if;\toufuu,fwif&efBudK;pm;cJaomfvnf; ,ckuoYkd kd h hJ
aygh/ ½k&Sm;EdkifiHjcm;a&;rl0g'awGa&m awG&Sdwmvm;/ kH
toufq;yg;oGm;&jcif;jzpfonf/ aoqH;ol tDAmtufcf k
wjcm;rl0g'awGudka&m ylwifuyJ ajz - 2004 ckESpfwkef;u ½k&Sm; abmwGif cifyGef;onfESifh 2ESpft&G,f orD;i,fwpfOD;
yHkazmfcsrSwfaewmyg/ 'Dawmh ½k&Sm;- rSm&SdwJh rD'D,mxdef;csKyfrIawG[m usef&pfcJhonf/ qHyifrsm;uRwfaeaom? rdwfuyfryg
tar&duef qufqHa&;rSm ½k&Sm;&JU usKd;aMumif;qDavsmfrIr&Sdbl;qdkwm aom? aexdkifraumif;jzpfaeyHk&aom "mwfyHkrsm;udk
rl 0 g'awG e J Y y wf o uf & if yl w if & J U a&;cJhzl;ygw,f/ ½k&Sm;½kyfjrifoHMum; jynfoltMum; csjyvdkufaomtcg tvSr,frsm;udk
k
tqH;tjzwfay:rSmyJ rlwnfygw,f/ rD',mtay:rSmvnf; uefYowfrawG
D I vltvGefpdwf0ifpm;aom? tvSjyifqifjcif;udkpdwf0if
G f
'gayrJh ylwif[m pkpnf;nDñwaom &Sdvmr,fqdkwmudkvnf; a&;cJhzl;yg pm;Muaom tqdkygvlrItodkif;t0dkif;wGif usef;rma&;
½k&Sm;ygwD United Russia Party &JU w,f/ tJ'vkd vGwvyfwhJ t,f'wmhD f D qkdif&m oHa0*rsm; BuD;pGm&cJMh uonf[k BBC owif;u
acgif;aqmifqdkawmh tckvdkygwD tmabmfawGudk ½k&Sm;rl0g'csrSwfol owif;aemufcHtjzpf azmfjyxm;onf/ &ifom;uifqm
k f
&v'fraumif;wJhtcgusawmh olY&JU awG pd;&draeorQ aMumif;usK;d qDavsmrI f d S d
qkonfrm trsK;orD;rsm;\&ifom;twGi;&Sd wpfoQL;rQif f
tiftm;enf;vmNyDvdkYawmh ajymvdkY& &SdrSmr[kwfygbl;/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdk rsm;rS pwifjzpfay:aomuifqma0'em[kynm&Sirsm;u f
k f
Ediwmaygh/ D
awmh rD',mawG&UJ a&;om;csufawG qdonf/ k
ar; - 2012 rwfvrSmvkyfr,fh udk ½k&Sm;tpdk;&taeeJY tvG,fwul
The
46
VOICE SPORT Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
Soccer Weekly Fixtures
26-12-2011 (wevFmaeY)
English Premier
cs,fqD;ESifh zlvf[rf
y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyGJpOf (18)
n 7;30 em&D League Predition
tmqife,fESifh 0kAf
abmfvfwefESifh e,l;umq,f
n 9;30 em&D
n 9;30 em&D Match (18)
vDAmyl;ESifh bvufbef; n 9;30 em&D
ref,lESifh 0D*ef n 9;30 em&D armifom'if
qef;'g;vef;ESifh tJAmwef n 9;30 em&D cs,fqD;ESifh zlvf[rf - vef'efNrdKUcHESifh ESpfoif;qHkawGU
0ufpfb&Gef;ESifh refpD;wD; n 9;30 em&D jcif;jzpfonf/ tdrf&Sifcs,fqD;toif;onf zlvf[rfESifh
qHkawGUwkdif; &v'faumif;avh&Sdaomfvnf; vuf&Sdtcsdef
27-12-2011 (t*FgaeY) wGif cHppfupm;yHkwnfNidrfrItm;enf;aeí zGifhupm;vm
pwkwfpD;wD;ESifh tufpwefADvm eHeuf 2;15 em&D rnfh zlvf[rf\ wefjyefwkdufppfqifrIrsm;udkawGU&zG,f
&Sdonf/ tdrf&Siftoif;om;rsm; tay;-t,l[efcsuf
nDaerSom NydKifbufudk OD;aqmifzdtm;ay;Ekdifrnhftae
azmufxGif;cH&í yDwmca&mUcsfpdwfysuf txm;&Sdonf/ odkYaomf zlvf[rf\uGif;v,fcHppf awmifhwif;
cdkifrmrIavsmhoGm;avh&Sdonf/ cs,fqD;toif; *dk;rjywfbJ tEkdif&
vef'ef? 'DZifbm 22 hf
vdrrnf[k ,lqonf/ ,SONf ydKifrjI yif;xefrnf/ oGi;*d; enf;Edionf/ f k k f
pwkwp;wD;toif;\ wduppf
fD k f 30ESpf&Sd yDwmca&mhcsfuajymMum; tmqife,fESifh 0kAf - 0kAfonf tdrfuGif;r[kwfvQif pkzGJUupm;yHk
uspfvspfrI ajyavsmhoGm;avh&SdaeqJ/ tmqife,f\ 0Jvfaumh? AefygpD?
rSL;tjzpfajcpGrf;jyaeol yDwmca&mhcsf onf/ yDwmca&mhcsf\ ZeD;touf d f JG kH
*gAif[?kd tmwDwm? &rfaq;wkYd\ wkuppfwv;rsm;ukd yGcsejf ynfxe;csKyf J d h d f
onf aygif 4 'or 5oef;wef ¤if; f f D
25ESp&dS armf',fvtufbuvefpu D Ekionfh cHppfpr;&nfrsKd; 0kAwir&Sao;/ odYk jzpfí tdr&itoif;abmvH;
d f G f f G f d f S f k
\aetdrf azmufxGif;cH&NyD; wefzdk;&Sd ]]ca&mhcsfu uRefrtwGuf0,fay; k f dk f I kd d f kf
ydiqiry&aeNyD; zdtm;ay;wkuppfqifaeEdirnf[k ,HMk unf&onf/ odYkaomf
f k f
tdrtoH;taqmifypön;rsm; cd;,lc&k H xm;wJh vufpGyfawG tckd;cH&wm 0kAfonfNydKifbufwkdif;udk cGeftm;oHk;&ifqkdifavh&Sdí tmqife,f\
í pdwfysufvufysufjzpfaeaMumif; ESarsm qHk;yJ}}[k qkdonf/ d f JG d I
wkuppfwv;kH wki;f xda&mufrtm;enf;Ekionf/ rnfoY&ap tmqife,fEirnf/ rxifrwbJ oGi;*d;rsm;Ekionf/
df kd dS dk f S f f k d f
Daily Mail rD'D,mowif;azmfjycsuf qdkzD,mtrnf&Sd udk;ESpft&G,f abmfvfwefESifh e,l;umq,f - trSwfay;Z,m;atmufq;&Sd abmfvwef\cHppfuspfvspfronf tm;&zG,taekH f I f
t& od&onf/ orD;wpfOD;xGef;um;xm;aom ¤if; txm;r&Sdao;/ wdkufppfrSL;rsm;vnf; ajcpGrf;wnfNidrfrIr&Sdonfudk awGU&onf/ e,l;umq,fü tm;xm;&aom upm;
]]uRefawmfwkdYvifr,m; udpö wkdYZeD;armifESHonf vGefcJhaomESpf orm;rsm; vlpHkyg0ifyGJxGufvmrnfjzpf&m abmfvfweftwGuf &v'faumif;a&;cufcJEdkifonf/ tdrf&Siftoif;om;rsm;
wpfckeJYtjyifudk xGufoGm;cJhw,f/ tenf;i,f twGif;uvnf; aetdrf tEdkif&vdkaZmBuD;aevQif e,l;umq,f\ vsifjrefaom wefjyefwdkufppfupm;[efaMumifh tcufBuHKEdkifao;onf/
k
jyefvmawmh rD;zdcef;jywif;aygufyihfG G f k H
azmufxi;cd;,lc&rI BuHKawGUcJNh yD; xdk f k I G f dS
ESpoif;vH; r½H;a&;OD;pm;ay;,SONf ydKifz,&í oa&&v'fay:xGuvmEdionf/ e,l;umq,fta&; redrEi[,qonf/
f k f hf kd f k l
aeNyD; azmufxGif;ckd;,lcHcJh&wmawGU pOfu aygif 200ç000wefzdk;&Sd vuf vDAmyl;ESifh bvufbef; - ESpfoif;tMum; ajcpGrf;uGm[csuf&Sdaeonf/ tdrfuGif;½HI;yGJr&Sdao;onfh vDAmyl;\
w,f/ vufpGyfawG? em&DwpfvHk;? 0wf&wemrsm;? qkwHqdyfrsm;? &Sefydef wdkufppfwifupm;jcif;udk bvufbef;toif; xdef;csKyfEdkif&efrvG,fay/ bvufbef;\b,fawmifyHcHppftm;enf;
csufudk vDAmyl;toif;om;rsm;u tcGifhtvrf;aumif;wpfcktjzpf toHk;csEdkifpGrf;&Sdaeí {nfhonftoif; ydwfqdkYupm;
uGefysLwmwpfvHk;eJY ypönf;wcsKdU t&ufwpfvHk;ESifh atmfpwifrmwif aevQif trSwfcGJa0r,lEdkifrnfhtaetxm;&Sdonf/ 'g;ukwf? t'rf? qGm&ufZf? um½dk;vfwdkY\ ajcpGrf;jyrIrsm;jzifh
tcdk;cH&w,f/ uRefawmhZeD;vnf; um;wpfpD;qHk;½IH;cJhonf/ vDAmyl;om tEdkif&rnf[k cefYrSef;onf/ bvufbef;u wdkufppfzGifhupm;vQif tdrf&Sif\tEdkif&v'fjywfom;Edkifonf/
f f
pdwysu0rf;enf;aew,f}}[k touf ref,lESifh 0D*ef - 0D*efonf yGJpOf 16 ESifh 17 wGif cs,fqD;ESifh vDAmyl;wdkYudk oa&upm;EdkifcJhonftxd ajcpGrf;jyefvnf
wnfNidrfvmonf/ ,ckyGJpOfwGifvnf; 4;4;2 AsL[mjzifh ref,ludk ydwfqdkY½kef;uef&ifqdkif&OD;rnfjzpfonf/ odkYaomf
k f G f d hJ f D H
td;x&ufzYkd'ui;wGif 0D*ef&v'faumif;avhr&Sc/ csey,qufjzpfa&;twGuf &Ge;eD? emeD? bmbmawmhA?f tuf&av,ef; f fS
wdkY ajcpGrf;jr§ifhwifupm;MuOD;rnfjzpfí 0D*eftwGuf &v'faumif;Edkifrnfh taetxm;r&Sd[k oHk;oyfrdonf/ yGJcsdefMum
vmonfESifhtrQ 0D*ef\cHppfNydKqif;oGm;zG,f&Sd\/ tdrf&SifomEdkifyGJqufrnfjzpfonf/ oGif;*dk;enf;Edkifonf/
qef;'g;vef;ESifh tJAmwef - yGJpOf (17) wGif usLyDtmudk OD;aqmif*dk;rsm;oGif;í tEdkif,lcJhaom qef;'g;vef;onf
ysrf;rQ&v'frsm; raumif;ao;aomfjim; tdrfuGif;ajcpGrf;xufjrufonf/ tJAmwefonfta0;uGif;qdkvQif cHppfudk
OD;pm;ay;upm;avh&Sdí EdkifrSwf&a&;ajcukefxkwfupm;vmrnfh qef;'g;vef;yGJudk OD;aqmifupm;Edkif&efvG,fulrnf
r[kwfay/ ESpfoif;tMum; ajcpGrf;uGm[csuf usOf;ajrmif;onf/ NydKifyGJ0if pdwf"mwfydkaumif;vmonfh tdrf&Siftoif;
*dk;oGif;cGifhrsm; ydk&Edkifonf/ r½HI;a&;tav;xm;MuzG,f&Sdí oa&yGJjzpfvmEdkifonf/ oGif;*dk;enf;rnf/
0ufpfb&Grf;ESifh refpD;wD; - ESpfoif;vHk;wdkufppfzGifhupm;Muavh&Sdojzifh rxifrSwfbJ yGJaumif;Edkifonf/ &moD0uf
D kH JG G f D f
csefy,jH zpfa&;twGuf vlpyxuvmrnfh refp;wD;\uGi;v,fupm;uGuf uspfvspfrukd tdr&itoif;om;rsm; NzdKcGi; I f S f f
&efrvG,fulí refpD;wD;uom abmvHk;ydkifqdkifrItompD;&aeayrnf/ tdrfuGif;½HI;yGJrsm;onfh 0ufpfb&Grf;\ cGeftm;oHk;
upm;wwfavh&Sdjcif;aMumifh yGJMurf;Edkifonf/ t*¾D½dk? bmavmhw,fvD? aq;vfAm;? emq&D? ,m,mwdka&;wdkY\ wGJvHk;
rsm;jzifh refpD;wD;toif;EdkifrSwf tjynfhxyf&OD;rnfrSm aocsmonf/ odkYaomf *dk;rjywfEdkif/ oGif;*dk;rsm;rnf/
f G f f
pwkwfpD;wD;ESifh tufpwefADvm - tdrui;ajcpGr;rmausmonfh pwkwp;wD;onf wduppf-cHppfupm;yHk [efcsufnD f D k f
aeqJjzpfonf/ txl;ojzifh tdrfuGif;cHppfupm;yHkuspfvspfwnfNidrfaeí ta0;uGif;qdkvQif wdkufppfrSL;rsm;*dk;ayguf
dS D k f
aysmufavh&onf/ tufpwefAvmtaejzifh tEdi&v'fxufoa&yGjJ zpfa&;udom arQmre;upm;vmzG,&onf/ ,if;odYk k f S f f dS
upm;aevQif tdrf&SiftwGufvnf; tzGifh*dk;&a&;cufcJEdkifonf/ odkYaomf ADvmcHppfaMumif;onf yGJcsdef'kwd,ydkif;wGif
],dkif} oGm;avh&Sdí tdrf&Siftoif; *dk;rjywfbJ tEdkif&zG,f&Sdonf[k qdkcsifonf/ rnfodkY&Sdap Set-Piece rsm;rSwpfqifh
tcGifhtvrf;&SmazGEdkifonfh pwkwfpD;wD; ta&;redrfhEdkif/ oGif;*dk;enf;rnfhyGJ/
Breaking News
- bvufbef;toif;enf;jyq&m pwdAfudef;udk toif;rSxkwfy,f&ef toif;ydkif&Sifrsm;u pDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif;
BBC owif;Xmeu azmfjyonf/
f
y&D;rD;,m;vd*\ *d;k 20ç000 ajrmuf
- f D f k f S h
cs,q;toif;onf *sLAifwufptoif;rS qmbD;,m;wduppfrL; u&mqpfukd tiSm;pmcsKyfjzifvnf;ac:,l&efEihf S
-
&D;&Jruf'&pfrS wkdufppfrSL; [D*ltifudk0,f,l&ef BudK;yrf;aeonfjzpfonf/
0D*eftoif;onf ref,ltoif;rS touf 20&Sd tDwvDvli,fwdkufppfrSL; rmcsD'gudk tiSm;pmcsKyfjzifhac:,l&ef
ref,ltoif;ESifhaqG;aEG;aeNyDjzpfonf/
oGi;f ol qk&aiGjyefvLS 'ge;f
- vDAmyl;toif;taejzifh 'Pf&m&aeonfh pwDAif*s&wfESifh cHppfrSL;uma&*gwkdYae&mwGif vlpm;xdk;toHk;csEkdif&ef vef'ef? 'DZifbm 22
pDpOfxm;jcif;r&Sd[k toif;enf;jy uefeD'Jvf*vpfu ajymMum;onf/ d f
t*Fvyy&D;rD;,m;vd*Nf ydKify\ JG v 21 &uf a eYu upm;cJ h o nf h
- cHppfrSL;*g&Duma[;vfudk aygifckepfoef;jzifh abmfvfwefu cs,fqD;odkYa&mif;csawmhrnfjzpfonf/ 20ç000 ajrmuf*dk;udk oGif;,lEdkifcJhol D
tufpwefAvmESihf tmqife,fwYkd \
- ref,l? bifzDum? tl'D;eD;pfESifh rmaq;toif;wkdYonf tm*sifwD;em; uvyftif'Dref;'D,efwDrS vli,fuGif;v,f
D
zefw;&Sif ywfx&Dq,½'&D*upukd aygif 15 oef;xufru tuketuscac:,lEi&eftNydKiBf udK;yrf;vsu&onf/
D kd kd G f f f H dk f f dS tufpwefADvmtoif;rS awmifyH y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyGJpOfwGif tqkdyg*dk;udk
- ½dk;rm;wdkufppfrSL;'Da&mhpD refpD;wD;toif;odkY ajymif;a&TUupm;&ef eD;pyfaeNyDjzpfaMumif; emrnfausmfat;*sifh upm;orm; rmhcfatmvfb½dkufwef oGif;,lvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/
tDwvDEkdifiHom; Aif;qifZdkrdk&mbDwdku owif;xkwfjyefonf/ onf ,if;*dk;oGif;,l EdkifrIaMumifh ]]tmqife,fudk ADvmu 2;1
- f kd f S
atpDrDveftoif;onf cs,fqD;üyHkrSef yGJxGufupm;cGifhr&jzpfaeonfh pydewuppfrL; zmeef'awm&ufpukd kd f
tiSm;pmcsKyjf zihf ac:,lawmhrnf[k tDwvDrD'D,mrsm;u azmfjyonf/ d
¤if;&&Sonfh qkaMu;aiGaygif 20ç000 k hf hJ hJ f
*d;eJY ta&;edrcwtay: pdwraumif;
- rdrdonf *Dwmaz;toif;rS uGif;v,fvl bm&m'gudk Zefe0g&DvtwGif; ac:,lEkdif&efapmifhMunhfaeaMumif; I
udk vlrzUHG NzKd ;a&; azmifa';&Si;f wpfckodkY jzpf & ayr,f h y&D ; rD ; ,m;vd * f & J U
&D;&Jruf'&pftoif;enf;jy armf&ifñkdu ajymMum;onf/ qkaiG&NyD;onfESifh csufcsif;jyefvnf 20ç000 ajrmuf*dk;udk oGif;,lvdkuf
- AvifpD,mtoif;onf vli,fwkdufppfrSL; csD&DADvmudk bmpDvkdem toif;uac:,l&ef pdkif;jyif;aejcif;aMumifh
tqkdygupm;orm;udk pmcsKyfoufwrf;wkd;jr§ifh&ef jyifqifaeonf/ vSL'gef;vdkufonf/ EdkifvdkY *kPf,lygw,f}} [k atmvf
- 0ufpfb&Grf;toif;wGif 'Pf&m&upm;orm;rsm;&SdaeaMumif; toif;enf;jytzGJUu owif;xkwfjyefonf/ atmvfb½dkufwefrSm 'DZifbm b½dkufwefuqdkonf/
47
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
VOICE
The
48
VOICE
The
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
V
The 49
http://www.thevoicemyanmar.com Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
Vol.8 / No.2
POLITICS
OICE SUPPLEMENT
Weekly Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
VOICE
The
a':atmifqef;pkMunf a&G;aumufyGJ0ifrnfudk xkdif;0efBuD;csKyf,if;vwf&Sifem0yf axmufcHBuKdqkd
&efukef? 'DZifbm 20
& em0yf
rmh'Drkdua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pkMunfESifhawGUqkHcJhaom xkdif;0efBuD;csKyfrpö,if;vwf&SSifem0yfu a':atmifqef;pkMunfMum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ0ifrnfukd axmufcHBuKdqkdvdkufNyD;
jref or®wOD;odef;pdeftpkd;&\ jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;udkvnf;BuKdqkdaMumif; a':atmifqef;pkMunfESifh awGUqkHpOfajymqdkcJhonf[k xkdif;EkdifiHrSvmaomowif;rsm;t& od&Sd&onf/
f kfH
&Siem0yf jrefrmEdiioYkd rvma&mufcif EdkifiHa&;todkif;t0dkif;url ESpfEkdifiH EkdifiH&JU &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIawG 0ifvmrSm
'DZifbmv 15&ufaeY rpö,if;vwf qufqHa&;tvm;tvmaumif;rsm; hJ f kd f
jzpfwtwGuf ESpEiijH ynfoawGa&m? l
f d
&Siem0yf\tpfujkdzpfol xki;f 0efBu;D csKyf jzpfay:aeNyD[k oHk;oyfajymqdkMu tpdk;&awGa&m tusKd;jzpfxGef;r,f}}
a[mif ; ouf q if & S i f e m0yf o nf onf/ [k 2010 a&G;aumufywif 0ifa&muf JG G
d f
jrefrmEkiiH aejynfawmfoYkd vma&muf ]]a':atmifqef;pkMunfeYJ xki; d f ,SOfNydKifcJhol wpfoD;yk*¾vduvTwf
cJhNyD; or®wOD;odef;pdef? tNidrf;pm; 0efBuD;csKyfawGUqHkrIaMumifh xkdif;EkdifiH kd f
awmfu,pm;vS,avmif; a'gufwm f
AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;oef;a&T tygt0if rSma&mufaewJh jrefrm'ku©onfawG? apmEkdifu oHk;oyfajymqdkonf/
EkdifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;todkif;t0dkif;rS f
tvkyorm;awG&UJ jyóemawGrm wk; S d kf f
xdi;0efBuD;csKyonf 'DZifbmv
emrnfausmfyk*¾Kdvfrsm;ESifh awGUqHkcJh wufrIawG&SdvmEdkifw,f/ aemufNyD; G
20&ufaeYwif a':atmifqef;pkMunf
df dfH k
aMumif; xki;Ekiixwf befaumufyYkdpf ESpfEdkifiH jynfoltcsif;csif;&if;ESD; ESifhawGUqHktNyD; a&Twd*Hkbk&m;ukd
f
owif;pmu xkwazmfa&;om;cJonf/ h qufqHa&;vnf; aumif;rGefvmr,f zl;ajrmfum jrefrmEkdifiH &efukefNrdKUrS
xkdif;0efBuD;csKyfESifh a':atmif vkdYxifygw,f/ aemufwpfckuawmh jyefvnfxGufcGmoGm;cJhonf/
k I
qef;pkMunfawGUqHrtay: jynfwi; G f jrefrmEdkifiH&JU pD;yGm;a&;u@rSm xkdif;
BANKING
jynfyaiGvTJvkyfief; yk*¾vdubPftcsKdY
ESpfqef;wGif pwifrnf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 22
EdkifiHwumwGifa&muf&Sdaeonfh jrefrmvkyfom;rsm;\vTJydkYaiGudk bPfrSwpfqifh w&m;0ifaiGvTJEdkifrnfh
h ¾ d
pepf vmrnfZefe0g&Dvqef;wGif yk*vubPftcsKUd u pwifrnfjzpfaMumif; {&m0wDbPfrS taxGaxGrefae*sm
OD;udkudkOD;u 'DZifbmv 22 &ufaeYwGif The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
k f H f
rav;&Sm;Edii&dS jrefrmvkyom;rsm;\ vpm0ifaiGrsm;udk Zefe0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYrS pwifum uGmvmvrfyEihf l S
dS
yDeef;NrdKUrsm;wGif wnf&aom Q-Remit at*siprwpfqifh aiGvEiaMumif; ,if;pepfpwifonfh {&m0wDbPfrS
f D S JT kd f
wm0efcHu &Sif;jyonf/
f D k f H kd f f G f I
Q-Remit at*sipu jrefrmEdii&dS jrefrmhEiijH cm;ukeo,rbPf (MFTB) ESihf jrefrmEdii&if;ES;jr§KyfErEihfk f H D HS I S
ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;bPf (MICB) wdkYwGif aiGpm&if;zGifhxm;rnfjzpfNyD; vTJydkYonfh rav;&Sm;&if;*pfESifh
nDrQaom a':vmaiGudk MFTB ESifh MICB bPfrsm;odkY vTJay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;rSwpfqifh jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd
EdkifiHjcm;aiGvJaumifwmrS a':vmaygufaps;ESifh nDrQaomaiGudk {&m0wDbPfodkY vTJay;rnfjzpfaMumif;?
,if;aiGudk {&m0wDbPfu ¤if;wdkYESifhcsdwfqufxm;aom bPf&SpfckrS NrdKUe,faygif; 110 &Sd eD;pyf&m bPfcJG
rsm;odkY vTJay;EdkifaMumif; OD;udkudkOD;u &Sif;jyonf/
Photo by Kyaw Soe Naing (BG)
aiGvTJcudkrl jynfwGif; aiGvTJcEIef;xm;jzpfaom 0 'or 01 &mcdkifEIef;ESifh 0 'or 15 &mcdkifEIef;pDjzpfNyD;
aemuftusqHk;ESpf&uftwGif; a&muf&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/
a':atmifqef;pkMunf ESihf xki; df pkMunf awGUqHkEIwfqufaeyHkrsm; rav;&Sm;? xdkif;EdkifiHwdkYrSwpfqifh w&m;r0ifvrf;aMumif;rS aiGvTJygu aeYcsif;NyD;&&SdrnfjzpfaMumif;
0efBuD;csKyfwkdY 'DZifbmv 20&ufaeY "mwf y Hk½dkuf u l ; cG i f h j yKcJ h a Mumif ; ? aumhaomif;NrdKUtajcpdkufí xdkif; uefpDuGef? xkdif;pD;yGm;a&;wdkYbPfwdkYrSwpfqifh aiGvTJvkyfief;vkyfudkifaeol
nae 5 em&D 45rdepfwGif jrefrm jynfwGif;owif;rD'D,mtrsm;pkrSm touf 30 cefYt&G,f trsKd;om;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
k f H dk f d f kH
Ediiqi&m xki;oH½;ü awGUqHMk upOf vHk;0owif;,lcGifhr&bJ oH½Hk;jyify ]]'DaeYvTJ? 'DaeYa&mufNyD/ tqHk;tyg;r&Sdygbl;}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/
,if;vwf&Sifem0yfu xkdokdYajymqkd wGif tcsdefMumjrifhpGm apmifhqkdif;cJh& jrefrmEdkifiHrS bPfrsm;taeESifh oufqdkif&mEdkifiHrsm;wGif bPfcGJzGifhvSpfvkyfudkifvdkaomfvnf; pD;yGm;a&;
cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ G f
aMumif; jynfwi;owif;axmufrsm; ydwqYkdrEihf tjcm;udp&yfrsm;aMumifh bPfczivpvyui&ef avQmufxm;jcif;r&Sao;aMumif; tm&Spr;vef;rI
f I S ö JG G hf S f k f kd f d d f
f dk f H d ö
]]ESpEiiup&yfawGukd aqG;aEG; \tqdkt& od&Sd&onf/ zGHUNzdK;a&;bPf trIaqmif'g½dkufwm OD;oufvGifa&Tu ajymMum;onf/
Muygw,f}} [k trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pD ]]owif;,lzdkY 4em&Dcavmuf JG rav;&Sm;Ediiwif jrefrmvkyom; trsm;tjym;aexkiojzifh yxrqH;cswqufjcif;jzpfNyD; 'kw,OD;pm;ay;
k f H G f d f k d f d
tzGJUcsKyf\ jyefMum;a&;wm0efcH oH½;Hk a&SUoGm;apmifhw,f/ xkdif;oH½Hk; taejzifh tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;jzpfaom pifumyl? xdkif;? w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiHwdkYESifhvnf;aumif;? wwd,
OD;tkef;BudKifu ajymqdkaomfvnf; xJu jrefrm0efxrf; trsK;orD;wpfO; d D OD;pm;ay;taejzifh *syef? udk&D;,m;EdkifiHwdkYESifhvnf;aumif; aemufqHk;wGif 'lbdkif;? ta&SUtv,fydkif;&Sd EdkifiHrsm;
tao;pdwfaqG;aEG;aomtaMumif; xGufvmNyD;awmh emrnfpm&if;ygwJh txd csdwfqufvkyfaqmifoGm;Edkif&ef qufvufpDrHaqmif&GufaeaMumif; OD;udkudkOD;uqdkonf/
t&mrsm;udk wpfpHkwpf&mxkwfazmf olawGvmcJh/ rygwJholawG 0ifvkdY JT k f f kd f G hf k f H k
jynfyaiGvvyief;vkyuiciukd jrefrmEdiiawmfA[dbPfu 'DZifbmvqef;ydi;rSpwifí uarÇmZbPf? k f
ajymqdkjcif;rjyKay/ r&bl;qdkNyD; trdefYay;wJhavoHvdkrsKd; S d f f kd f G hf
{&m0wDbPf? or0g,rbPfEihf tm&Spr;vef;rIzUHG NzdK;a&;bPfwYkdu vkyyici&&SNd yD;jzpfaomfvnf; jyifqifqJ
xkdif;0efBuD;csKyfESifh a':atmif cyfrmrm? cyfjyif;jyif;eJY oH½;tjyifu kH taetxm;wGifom&Sdao;aMumif; ,if;bPfrsm;xHrS od&onf/
k JG
qef;pkMunfwYdk awGUqHyoYkd jynfwi; G f owif;axmufawGukd vmajymw,f}} ]]vkyfief;wlvkyfzdkY vmavQmufxm;wJh at;*sifhawGu rsm;aeawmh pdwfcscdkifrmwJholudk aocsma&G;cs,f
jynfyowif;rD'D,mtrsm;pk owif; [k xkdif;oH½Hk;wGif owif;&,l&ef aew,f/ azazmf0g&Dvydkif;ra&mufcif&rSmyg}} [k uarÇmZbPf taxGaxGrefae*smu ajymMum;onf/
,lcGifhr&cJhaMumif;? jrefrmwkdif;rf BudK;pm;cJhonfh touf 30 t&G,f tm&Spdrf;vef;rIzGHUNzdK;a&;bPfurl EdkifiHjcm;wGif udk,fwdkifat;*sifhaxmif&ef odkYr[kwf EdkifiHjcm;at;*sifh
owif;*sme,f? jrefrmhowif;pOf jynf w G i f ; owif ; rD ' D , mwpf O D ; u ukrÜPDrsm;xJrSa&G;cs,f&ef ponfhenf;vrf;rsm;xJrS a&G;cs,fae&aMumif; ,if;bPftrIaqmif'g½dkufwm
tygt0if owif;XmetcsKdUudkom ajymMum;onf/ OD;oufvGifa&Tu vwfwavmtajctaeudk &Sif;jyonf/
xkdif;0efBuD;csKyfESifh a':atmifqef; xkdif;0efBuD;csKyfrpö,if;vwf
B
50
VOICE
The
HEALTH
SUPPLEMENT Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
"mwfa&mifjcnfukopufopfwpfvHk; xyf0,f,l&ef or®wñTefMum;
&efukef? 'DZifbm 20
a&mifjcnfpufjzifhukoEkdifa&; tvSnfhus&ef apmifhqkdif;ae&aom uifqma0'em&Sif axmifcsD&Sdae or® w BuD ; ES i f h e D ; pyf o nf h tpk d ; & dfH G
jrefrmEkiiwif uifqma&m*guk
"mwf onf h jref r mEk d i f i H w G i f uif q ma0'em&S i f j ynf o l r sm; tqif a jyapEk d i f a &;twG u f *smreD E d k i f i H r S tzGJU0ifwpfOD;u qdkonf/ "mwfa&mifjcnfukopufudk
"mwfa&mifjcnfukopufopfwpfvHk; tjrefqHk;0,f,l&ef EkdifiHawmfor®wBuD;u ñTefMum;xm;aMumif; jynfaxmifpk
,l or® k k h
]]"mwfa&mifjcnfuozdYapmifaewJh &efukefjynfolYaq;½HkBuD; "mwfa&mif
tpkd;&tzGJU0if jynfaxmifp0efBuD;wpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
k0ef oleJY &SdwJh"mwfa&mifjcnfukopuf jcnfaq;ukXme? rEÅav;jynfolY
dk S k
b,fvrrvHavmufb;/ aemufxyf l aq;½HkBuD;ESifh awmifBuD; p0fpHxGef;
dfH
]]Ekiiawmfor®wBuD;u olYjynf Mum;wmyg}}[k tqk d y g0ef B uD ; u dS h
ae&onfukd od&onftwGuf Ekiiawmf dfH puftopfawG vdktyfaeao;w,f}} k G f d k
aq;½HwYkdwiom&SaMumif;? &efuejfynfoYl
olawG "mwfuifukorI rvkyfvdkuf& &Sif;jyonf/ or®wBuD;u (tpkd;&tzGJU\vdktyf [k &efukefjynfolYaq;½HkBuD; "mwf aq;½HkBuD;wGif "mwfa&mifjcnfuko
vkdY toufaoqHk;&rSmrsKd; rjzpfap d f H G
jrefrmEkiiwif uifqma0'em f f
csutay:) pdwraumif;jzpfum ,ck a&mif j cnf a q;uk X merS wm0ef & S d &ef a0'em&Sifrsm;jym;vGef;í tcsKdU
vkdbl;vkdYqkdNyD;awmh "mwfuifpuf f
&Sirsm; "mwfa&mifjcnfpuf tvSnus hf uJhodkY pufopfwpfvHk; rjzpfrae0,f olwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ vlemrsm;rSm rapmifhqkdif;Ekdifojzifh
wpfvHk;udk tjrefqHk;0,f,lzkdY ñTef &ef ajcmufv ckepfvcefY apmifhqkdif; dfH
,l&ef ñTeMf um;jcif;jzpfonf[k Ekiiawmf &efukefjynfolYaq;½HkBuD;wGif awmifBuD;NrdKU p0fpHxGef;aq;½HkBuD;ESifh
INFRASTRUCTURE ,cif Radiotherapy jzifh ukoonfh jynfyEkdifiHrsm;wGif oGm;a&mufuko
uifqma&m*guk "mwfa&mifjcnfpuf aeMu&aMumif;? jynfyEkdifiHrsm;wGif
ta&SYtaemuf rJacgifpBuøvrf; oHk;vHk;&Sd&m vGefcJhonfh oHk;ESpfcefYu
pufwpfvHk;ysufpD;oGm;cJhNyD; aemuf
oGm;a&mufukoygu odef;&mcsDukef
usaMumif; uifqma&m*ga0'em&Sif
wpfvHk;rSm 2011 ckESpf Edk0ifbmv rsm;u qkdMuonf/
jrefrmwGifjywfaeaomvrf;ydkif; tNyD;owfrnf twGif;ysufpD;oGm;cJhí pufwpfvkH;
jzifhom ukoay;ae&aMumif;? ,if;
]]"mwfa&mifjcnfukozdkYvdkwJh
uifqma0'em&SifawGudk "mwfa&mif
&efukef? 'DZifbm 22 k k
odYkuoae&m tqdygXmewGif uae'g jcnfuko&if a&m*gtajctaeay:
jrefrmEdkifiHe,fedrdwftwGif; pmrsufESmwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ f h
uGez&ifudk 'DZifbm 19 &ufaeY wGif EkdifiHrS ZlvdkifvtwGif;u wifoGif; rlwnfvdkY wcsKdUu vHk;0aysmufuif;
rNyD;jywfao;aom ta&SU-taemuf r[mrJacgifa'o pD;yGm;a&; aejynfawmfwGifusif;ycJhNyD; GMS wyfqifaeonfh uifqma&m*guk Ekdifw,f/ wcsKdUu a&m*goufom
rJ a cgif p Buø v rf ; ruk d xk d i f ; Ed k i f i H zGHUNzKd;rItwGuf tm&SzGHUNzdK;a&;bPf l
o,f,yYdkaqmifa&;toif; zGYJ pnf;&ef "mwfa&mifjcnfpufopfjzifh 'DZifbm oGm;Ekdifw,f}}[k &efukefjynfolU
uJhokdYaom tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;\ \ tultnDjzifh 1992 ckESpfwGif oabmwl n D c suf u k d vuf r S w f v 19 &ufaeYu pwifuoay;aeNyD k aq;½HBk uD; "mwfa&mifjcnfaq;ukXme
tultnDjzifh tNyD;owfoGm;rnfjzpf pwifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ a&;xkd;cJhonf/ jzpfaMumif; &efukefjynfolYaq;½HkBuD; rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;
aMumif; jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrm D HS
GMS pD;yGm;a&;ESihf &if;ES;jr§KyfErI "mwfa&mifjcnfaq;ukXmerSo&onf/ d onf/
EdkifiH ukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrI
f f
vkyief;&Sirsm;toif;csKyf (UMFCCI) TRANSPORT
Ouú| OD;0if;atmifu The Voice
Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/
aejynfawmfwGif usif;yaom
&efukefNrdKYawmf0ef pifumyloGm;a&mufavUvmrnf
r[mrJacgifa'ocGJ (GMS) pD;yGm;a&; &efukef? 'DZifbm 22
ESifh &if;ESD;jr§yfESHrI uGefz&ifhtNyD; jref r mEk d i f i H w G i f vl O D ; a&trsm;qk H ; ES i f h
ar;jref;csdefwGif xkdodYkajymqkdcJhjcif; pD;yGm;a&;NrdKUawmfjzpfaom &efukefNrdKUawmf0ef
jzpfonf/ OD;vSjrifhESifhtzGJUonf tm&SwGif toefY&Sif;
tm&SzUHG NzdK;a&;bPf (ADB) \ Hk
toyf&yfq;NrdKUawmfwpfcjk zpfaom pifumyluRef;
tultnDjzifh vkyfaqmifaeaom EdkifiH\ pnfyifom,ma&;pepfrsm;ukd oGm;a&muf
r[mrJacgifa'o ta&SU-taemuf avhvm&ef&SdaMumif; jrefrmh&if;ESD;jr§yfESHrIaumfr&Sif
pBuøfvrf;ronf xkdif;e,fpyf jr0wD Ouú| OD;pkd;odef;u ajymMum;onf/
ESihf armfvjrdKiNf rdKUtMum;&Sd awmifwef; aejynfawmf pufrI0efBuD;XmewGif 'DZifbm
rsm;xlajymaom 40 uDvkdrDwm (24 18 &ufaeYu jyKvkyfaom rD'D,mrsm;ESifh awGUqkHyGJ
rk d i f ) t&S n f & S d a'geawmif w ef ; wGif xkdokdYajymqkdcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
vrf;ykdif;rSm tNyD;rowfEkdifao;acs/ H
]]pifumylotrwfBuD;ukd ajymxm;NyD;NyD}} [k
vrf ; azmuf v k y f r I a Mumif h OD;pkd;odef;u qkdonf/
obm0ywf0ef;usif ysufpD;rnfukd pnfyifom,ma&;pepfrsm;ESifhywfoufí
pk;&draeaom ywf0ef;usifxe;odr;
d f d f f pif u myl r S ynm&S i f r sm; zd w f a c:&ef & S d N yD ;
a&;vIy&m;olrsm;aMumifh ADB tae
f S vrf;xdef;csKyfrI? trIdufaumufpepf ponfwkdYESifh tqifhESpfqifhjzifh wnfaqmufrnfh vSnf;wef;ckH;ausmfwHwm;ESifh ajratmufvrf;ykHpHwl
ESifh ,if;udpöukd tultnDay;&ef ywfoufonfh vkyfaqmifykHrsm;ukd ajymif;vJjyifqif&ef&SdaMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/
cufcJvsuf&SdaMumif; ITT Weekly D k f k H d f
rMumrD vlO;a& 10 oef;jzpfvmEdiaom &efueNf rdKUawmfü zGUH NzdK;a&;pDrue;a&;qG&ef&NdS yD; 'DZifbmvwwd,tywfwi;u ,if;udpEiywfoufí
J G f ö S hf
owif; tifwmeufpmrsufESmwGif tvkyf½kHaqG;aEG;yGJwpf&yf usif;ycJhonf/
azmfjyxm;onf/ &efukefNrdKUawmfwGif t"dujyKjyif&rnfhudpö&yfrsm;rSm vrf;rsm;raumif;jcif;? ,mOfaMumusyfjcif;? a&Ekwfajrmif;ESifh a&qkd;pGefYpepf? aEG&moDwGif
ADB onf 1988ckEpf aemufyi;
S dk f oefY&Sif;aom aomufa& okH;a&r&jcif;? trIdufodrf;pepfwkdYjzpfaMumif; EdkifiHawmfor®wOD;odef;pdef\vrf;nTefrIjzifh &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;tpkd;&tzGJUESifh
rSpwifí jrefrmEkdifiHukd tultnD yl;aygif; wkdifyifvkyfukdifaeaom pufrI0efBuD;Xme0efBuD; OD;pkd;odef;u qkdonf/
rsm;&yfqkdif;xm;onf/ armfawmf,mOfaMumusyfaom ae&mav;ckwGif ckH;ausmfwHwm;ESifh ajratmufvrf;rsm;azmufvkyf&ef&SdNyD; ueOD;tqifhwGif vSnf;wef;ESifh wmarG
]]ADB utultnDay;rvm;? vrf;qkHrsm;wGif ckH;ausmfwHwm;tm;aqmufvkyf&ef jyifqifvsuf&Sdonf/
ray;bl;vm;qdkwm raqG;aEG;&ao; H G H f H kÜ D S
,if;vrf;qkwif ck;ausmwwm;rsm;ukd a&TawmifurPu uarÇmZbPfEihf jrefrmhpufrvufrbPfwYkd\acs;aiGjzifh vkyui&ef&NdS yD; wHwm;jzwfoef;c
I I f dk f
awmh rajymEdiao;bl;}} [k OD;0if;atmif
kf rsm;ukd trsm;jynfolrsm;xHrS aumufcH&efr&SdaMumif; OD;pdk;odef;u ajymqkdonf/
u ajymqkdonf/ f H G
vSn;wef;vrf;qkwif jynfvrf;ukd av;vtwGif; ckH;ausmfwHwm; aqmufvkyf&ef&SdNyD; ajrtaetxm;tay:rlwnfí vSnf;wef;vrf;ESifh
aejynfawmfwGif 'DZifbm 19 wuúodkvf&dyfomvrf;ukd ajratmufvrf; (Under Pass) qufvufvkyfaqmif&ef&SdaMumif; ,if;pDrHudef;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/
ESifh 20 &ufaeYrsm;wGif usif;ycJhaom wmarGvrf;qkHwGif Anm;'vvrf;ESifh ta&SUusdKuúqHvrf;udk ckH;ausmfwHwm;azmufvkyf&ef&SdNyD; bk&ifhaemifESifh a&T*kHwkdifvrf;qkHwGif jyKvkyfrnfh
jrefrmor®w OD;odef;pdefESifh xkdif; tpDtpOfrsm;twGuf 'DZkdif;a&;qGJqJjzpfaMumif; pDrHudef;wm0ef&SdolwkdYxHrS od&onf/
0efBuD;csKyf ,if;vyf&Sifem0yfwkdY tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;&Sd NrdKUawmfrsm;wGif acwfrDNrdKUjypDrHudef;rsm;aMumifh trsdK;om;a&;vu©Pmrsm; qkH;½IH;oGm;NyDjzpfNyD; ,if;uJhokdYaom tjref
awGUqk&mwGif xki;f -jrefrm cspMf unfa&;
H d vrf;aMumif;rsm;wkdYay:wGif txyfjrifhrsm;aqmufvkyfjcif;ukd a&Smif&Sm;oifhaMumif; NrdKUjywnfaqmufa&;qkdif&m aqmif;yg;rsm; ykHrSefa&;om;aeaom
wHwm;ESihf jr0wD&dS cswqufvrf;yki;
d f d f a'gufwmausmfvwfu Edk0ifbmv 3 &ufaeYxkwf jynfolYacwf*sme,fwGif a&;om;xm;onf/
wpfck jyefvnfjyifqif&efay;rnf[k &efukefNrdKUawmf0efESifhtzGJU ESpfywfcefYoGm;a&mufavhvmrnfh pifumyluRef;EdkifiHwnfaqmuf&ef ygvDrefacwfu ta&SUawmiftm&SwGif
xk d i f ; buf u tod a y;cJ h a Mumif ; H kf
tvSyqk;NrKdUawmf&efueoYdk vma&mufavhvmcJhzl;onf/
Bangkok Post owif; tifwmeuf
Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
POLITICS
SUPPLEMENT VOICE
The
C
51
tpkd;&ESifU KNU typftcwf&yfpJa&; bm;tHwGif vufrSwfxkd;&ef oabmwl?
rGefjynfopfygwDESifU yxrqkH;awGYqkH
&efukef? 'DZifbm 22
kt h Nid
jynf axmifppm;vSqifftzGJUruf;csrf;dia&;aqGHwaEGf ;u&ifatrsKd;aom;tpnf;t½kaqmifwpfESi;D jzpfeoynfopfygwDqmifYdk EaSi&;0efUBqkHc;Xme vmrnfxmifpk0ckefEBuDf Zef;eatmifvrif12OD;&ufaeYwomf u⇔jynf;ea&;
ukd,f , xk f;Ekdifi Gi
; azmf qmif &;tzGJUacgif;
H;
O
(KNU) fh rG fj
l &xm;ydkYa
w fhawG
uD
JhNyD;
jynfa
h 2012 Sp
;OD
0g&D
; aqmifa
Gi
Nidr csrf
,f
bm;tHNrdKUü typftcwf&yfpJa&;vufrSwfa&;xkd;&ef u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;t½kH;ESifhyrmPoabmwlnDxm;aMumif; Nidrf;csrf;a&;ukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJUwGifyg0ifol Nidrf;csrf;a&;tusKd;aqmif
wpfOD;u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/
]]raeYu ('DZifbm 21&ufaeY) qE´&Sdwmukd awGU&w,f/ avmavm yPmroabmwl x m;w,f } } [k xkdif;EkdifiH qefcyl&DwGif rGefjynfopf jyK&ef? 'kwd,tqifhaqG;aEG;yGJjyKvkyf
u&iftrsKd;tom;tpnf;t½kH;eJYawGU q,ftMurf;zsi;f oabmwlxm;csuu Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUwGif ygwDrS A[kdtvkyftrIaqmifrsm;ESifh rnfhae&m? tcsdefrsm;owfrSwf&ef
f
f f d f f H
qkHaqG;aEG;w,f/ aqG;aEG;yGJu tjyK vmr,fhESpf Zefe0g&Dv 12 &ufaeY vkdufygoGm;ol Nidrf;csrf;a&;tusKd; Nidr;csr;a&;uk,pm;vS,tzGUJ yxrqk; qkdaomtcsufrsm;yg0ifNyD; 'kwd,
oabmaqmifw,f/ KNU bufu u&if j ynf e ,f bm;tH N rd K Ue,f r S m aqmifwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ tBudrf awGUqkHaqG;aEG;cJhNyD; ,if;okdY tqif h w G i f wpf z uf E S i f h w pf z uf
f k
vnf; Nidr;csrf;a&;vdcsifwhJ jyif;jywJh typftcwf&yfpJa&; vufrSwfxdk;zdkY 'D Z if b mv 22 &uf a eY awGUqkHrIonf Nidrf;csrf;a&;&&Sd&ef ,kHMunfrIwnfaqmufNyD;csdefjzpf&ef?
I H
,kMH unfrwnfaqmufaom awGUqkrI EkdifiHa&;t& aqG;aEG;Mu&ef? wef;wl
POWER [kvnf;qkdEkdifaMumif;? awGUqkHaqG; nDwltcGifhta&;&&ef? e,fajra'o
ö
aEG;yGJrsm; qufvufjyKvkyfoGm;&ef zGUH NzKd;a&;udpaqmif&u&ef (ynma&;?G f
&efukefNrdKYawmf av;&ufcefh Adkhtm;usqif;rnf &S d a Mumif ; xk d N id r f ; csrf ; a&;tusKd ; usef ; rma&;? vrf ; yef ; quf o G , f
aqmifu qufvufajymMum;onf/ a&;zGHUNzKd;atmif aqmif&Guf&ef) wkdYyg
&efukef? 'DZifbm 19 EkdifiHawmfor®wBuD;OD;odef;pdef 0if a Mumif ; ? wwd , tqif h w G i f
u wkdif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzGJU aejynfawmf&Sd jynfolYudk,fpm;jyK
rsm;ESifh xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;&&Sdatmif vTwfawmfESifh wkdif;&if;om;ukd,fpm;
f d f H
azmfaqmif&mwGif tqifhokH;qifhjzifh vS,rsm;? Ekiia&;ygwDu,pm;vS,f dk f
aqmif&uom;rnfjzpfaMumif;? yxr rsm;? vl x k v l w ef ; pm;toD ; oD ; rS
G f G
h G J
tqifwif typftcwf&yfp&ef? quf ud k , f p m;vS , f r sm;a&S U arS m uf w G i f
qHa&;½kH;rsm;xm;&Sd&ef? vufeufryg xm0&Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;aqG ; aEG ; NyD ;
S f
bJ e,fajrausmfjzwfc&D;oGm;vmcGifh vufrwa&;xk;Murnfjzpfonf/ d
CRIME
vSnf;wef;AkH;cGJrI qufpyfw&m;cH[k
,lq&olrsm; zrf;qD;&rd[kqkd
&efukef? 'DZifbm 22
urm&GwfNrdKUe,f vSnf;wef; vma&muftzrf;cHcNhJ y;D ¤if;\ajzmifcsuf h
vrf;qkH? trsm;okH;oefYpifcef;wpfck ay;rI u k d t ajccH N yD ; &ef u k e f w k d i f ;
wGif 'DZifbmv 21 &ufaeYu AkH; &JwyfzGJU\ nTefMum;csuft& ]X}
ayguf u G J r I w pf c k jzpf y G m ;cJ h N yD ; G f Gf df
&yfuuwiaexkionfh pki;f wifrif;xGe;fd
&efukefNrdKUawmfwGif vQyfppfAdkYtm;tjynfh&&Sdapa&; AdkYtm;axmufray;aeonfh ,if;aygufuGJrIwGif yg0ifcJhaom \tpfukdjzpfolukd oufaocHypönf;
obm0"mwfaiGUoHk; vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;pufav;vHk; t"duw&m;cHukd zrf;qD;Ekdifatmif hf k f
rsm;ESitwl azmfxwzrf;qD;cJaMumif;? h
&efukefNrdKUawmfwGif vQyfppfAdkYtm;tjynfh&&Sdapa&; AdkYtm;axmufray;aeonfh obm0"mwfaiGUoHk; owif;ay;ygu qkaiGusyfig;odef; d f f d H
pki;wifrif;xGe;ukrl ok;q,fNrKdUwGif
vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;pufav;vHk;rSm 'DZifbmv 29 &ufrS Zefe0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYtxd &yfem;rnfjzpfí ay;rnfjzpfum AkH;azmufcGJolrsm;ESifh 21 &ufaeYu zrf;qD;&rdcJhaMumif;
&efukefNrdKUawmfwGif vQyfppfAdkYtm; tvGeftrif;usqif;rI jzpfay:rnfjzpfaMumif; trSwf (2) vQyfppfpGrf;tm; quf p yf o l r sm;uk d zrf ; qD ; Ek d i f N yD ajrmuf O uú v my&J w yf z G J U pcef ; rS
0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ jzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH&JwyfzGJUxHrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
'DZifbmv 18 &ufaeYu &efukefNrdKUawmf vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;a0a&;tzGJUwGif usif;yaom rD'D,m pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ vGwfajrmufaeaom azmufcGJ
]]t"du w&m;cHvGwfaevdkY a&;t"duw&m;cHukd "mwfykHazmfjyNyD;
awGUqHkyGJü ¤if;u ,if;odkY&Sif;jyjcif;jzpfonf/ qkaiGxkwfwmyg/ qkaiGig;odef;yg}} qk a iG x k w f v k d u f j cif ; jzpf o nf [ k
'DZifbmv 29 &ufaeYrS Zefe0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYtxd weoFm&Durf;vGefobm0"mwfaiGUvkyfief;rsm; J
[k urm&GwNf rdKUe,f&pcef;rS wm0ef&dS &JwyfzGJU0iftcsKdUu qkdonf/
jyifqifrIrsm;jyKvkyfrnfjzpfojzifh &efukefNrdKUawmfodkY ay;ydkYaeaom obm0"mwfaiGUrsm; jzwfawmufrnfjzpfí olwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ 'DZifbmv 21&ufaeY eHeuf
obm0"mwfaiGUoHk; vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;pufrsm; vnfywfrI&yfem;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? &efukefNrdKUawmfodkY yifr vSnf;wef;AkH;azmufcGJcJhaom f
11em&D0ef;usiuvSn;f wef;vrf;qkwif H G
vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;a0aeonfh a&tm;vQyfppfpuf½Hkrsm;rSvmaom vQyfppf"mwftm;rsm;rSm vrf;c&D; tzGUJ 0ifrsm;[k ,lq&olaomqufpyf jzpfyGm;cJhaom csdefukdufAHk;aygufuGJrI
k dS d f G f k f
uGma0;rIaMumifh &efueNf rdKUawmfoYkd a&muf&csewif AdYktm; tvGetrif;usqif;aeí &efueNf rKdU&Sd vQyppf"mwftm; olokH;OD;ukd zrf;qD;EkdifcJhNyD; t"du aMumifh trsKd;orD;wpfOD; yGJcsif;NyD;
f
ay;pufrsm;jzifh AdYktm;wGe;wifay;&aMumif;? 'DZifbmv 29 &ufaeYrS Zefe0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYtxd obm0"mwfaiGUoH; k w&m;cH r S m vG w f a jrmuf a eqJ j zpf k
aoqH;NyD; 'Pf&m tjyif;txef&&Sol d
vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;pufrsm; &yfem;&rnfjzpfojzifh AdkYtm;axmufyHhrI ray;Edkifawmhí a&tm;vQyfppfpuf½Hkrsm;rS aMumif ; ? zrf ; qD ; &&S d o l w pf O D ; uk d d D
trsK;orD;wpfO;rSm&efuef aq;½HBk uD; k
&&Sdrnfh usqif;aeaomAdkYtm;twdkif; ay;a0&rnfjzpf&m AdkYtm;tvGeftrif;usqif;rnfjzpfaMumif;? tqdkyg azmufcGJa&;qufpyfypönf;rsm;ESifh txl;Muyfrwfukoaqmifü ukorI
av;&ufwGif &efukefjrdKU&Sd pufrIZkefrsm;udk vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;a0rI &yfqdkif;xm;rnfjzpfNyD; vlaetdrfrsm;udkrl twl zrf;qD;EkdifcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; cH,l&if; 'DZifbmv 22&ufaeY nae
em&Dydkif;cefYom vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;a0rI jzwfawmufrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uxyfrH&Sif;jyonf/ ajrmufOuúvmy a0bm*D&JwyfzGJU 4 em&D0ef;usifwGif uG,fvGefoGm;
k
&efueNf rdKUawmfonf vlaexlxyfNyD; txyfjrifhtaqmufttHkrsm;pGm&Sd&m txyfjrifhtaqmufttHkrsm;wGif pcef;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ aMumif; oufqkdif&m wm0ef&Sdolrsm;
]X} &yfuGufwGifaexkdifonfh fS
\ ajymMum;csuEihf The Voice Weekly
aexdkifolrsm;rSm aomufoHk;a&&&Sda&;twGuf a&armfwmrsm; toHk;jyK&onfjzpfí vQyfppfAdkYtm; rjynfhygu
pkdif;wifrif;xGef;tygt0if okH;OD; k
\ pHprf;rIrsm;t& od&onf/
hJ d dS kH
aomufoHk;a&&&Sda&; tcuftcJrsm; BuHKawGU&EdkifaMumif;? ,ckuoYkd BudKwifo&ygu aomufo;a&udk MudKwif onf xk d i f ; -jref r me,f p yf w G i f JG G
aygufurjI zpfym;onfA;rSm C4h kH
f
wifxm;NyD; acRwmtoHk;jyKygrS a&jywfvyfrIudk umuG,EdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; &efukefNrdKUwGif; txyfjrifh azmufcGJa&;oifwef;rsm;wufa&muf ,rf;oHk;csdefudkufAHk;trsKd;tpm;jzpfNyD;
taqmufttHkrsm;ü aexdkifolrsm;uqdkonf/ NyD; &efukefNrKdUü azmufcGJa&;vkyfief; tjcm;wpfvHk;udk AHk;&SmazGa&;wyfzGJU
NrdKUopfNrdKUe,fwGif aexkdifMuoltrsm;pkrSmvnf; aomufoHk;a&&&Sda&;twGuf ajratmufa&pkyf,l oHk;pGJ& rsm; vkyfukdif&ef 0ifa&mufvmpOf 0ifrsm;u aygufuGJrIjzpfyGm;tNyD;
kH
onfjzpf&m vQyfppfAdkYtm;usqif;ygu aomufo;a&tcuftcJjzpfEdkifojzifh ,if;av;&uftwGuf a&BudKwif wpfOD;rSm 'DZifbmv 20 &ufaeYu rdepfydkif;tMumwGif &Sif;vif;EkdifcJh
pkaqmif;xm;oifhaMumif; '*HkNrdKUopf(ajrmufydkif;)NrdKUe,fü aexdkifolwpfOD;u owday;ajymMum;onf/ rGefjynfe,f bD;vif;NrKdUe,f ½kH;wGif aMumif; tqkdygwyfzGJU0ifrsm;xHrS
azmuf c J G a &;ypö n f ; rsm;ES i f h t wl pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
D
52
The
VOICE SUPPLEMENT Monday, 2011 December 26 - 2012 January 1
tem*wfajrmufudk&D;,m;yg0gudk BudK;udkifMurnfUolrsm;
udk&D;,m;acgif;aqmif uif*sKHtD ½kwfw&ufuG,fvGefoGm;NyD;aemuf
ajrmuf ¤if;\ ti,fqHk;om;jzpfol uif*sKHtefrSm ajrmufudk&D;,m;acgif;aqmif
¤if
jzpfvmayrnf/ odkYaomf ,ckrS touf 20 rS 30 Mum;(touftwdtusrod&)
&Sdao;olwpfa,mufwnf;uom ajrmufudk&D;,m;udkacgif;aqmifrnfqdkonfxuf
uif*sKHtDvufxufu tqifhjrifhwm0ef,lcJhMuaom ppfbuf? t&yfbufyk*¾dKvfrsm;
,l
rSmvnf; tem*wfajrmufudk&D;,m;tpdk;&tzGJU\tmPmudk jc,fvS,fMurnfom
jzpfonf/ ,if;ESifhywfoufí US-Korea Institute rS Alexandre Monsourov... \
uif*sKHtDtvGef ajrmufudk&D;,m;yg0gudk vTrf;rdk;Edkifrnfhyk*¾dKvfudk;OD;ESifhywfoufí
a&;om;xm;rI
cefYrSef;csufrsm;udk e,l;a,mufwdkif;rfowif;wGif a&;om;xm;rIrsm;udk "mwfyHkESifhwuG
azmfjyvdkufygonf/ atmufazmfjyyg"mwfyHkrSm 2010 jynfhESpfu vQyfwpfjyuf
½dkuful;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
1/ csKda,mifa[; apmifhMunfhol/
(Choe-Ryong-Hae) - vlxvy&m;rI
k IfS 6/ uif0efa[mif (Kim Won-Hong)
rsm; jyKvkyf&mwGif t"duwm0ef&Sdol?
vli,ftzGJUtpnf;rsm;? tvkyform;
- ajrmufudk&D;,m;wG i f ppf w yf u
tmPmodrf;rIrjzpfatmif umuG,f
uif*sKHtDuG,fvGeftNyD; ajrmufudk&D;,m;
k f d kf
or*¾rsm;? pduysK;a&;qdi&m or*¾rsm; ay;&ol? aemufwufrnfh uif*sKHtef
wGif t"du wm0ef&o/
2/ uif,efuGef;
dS l tpdk;&udkvnf; opömcH&ef BudK;yrf;
ay;&ol/
jynfolrsm;twGufpdk;&drf[k [Dvm&DuvifwefajymMum;
(Kim Yang-Kon) - awmif-ajrmuf 7/ ,Gefa*smif&if (Yun Jong-Rin) 0g&Sifwef? 'DZifbm 20
k kd
ud&;D ,m;aygif;pnf;a&; ajrmufu&;D ,m; - uG , f v G e f o l ajrmuf u d k & D ; ,m; ajrmufu&;,m;acgif;aqmif uif*sKHtu,veom;NyD;aemuf ajrmufu&;,m;jynforsm;twGuf vGepm
kd D D G f G f G kd D l f G
kd D
0efBuD;? awmifu&;,m;ESihf ywfouf acgif;aqmifuif*sKHtD tygt0if pdk;&drfrdonf[k tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; [Dvm&Duvifwefu ajymMum;vdkufaMumif; CNA owif;wGif
aom ajrmufudk&D;,m;\ rl0g'rsm; kd D f kd f
ajrmufu&;,m;xdyyi; (elite) yk*Kd¾ vf azmfjyxm;onf/
wGif t"duusol/ k
rsm;\vHNk cHKa&;udt"duwm0ef,&ol/ l ajrmufudk&D;,m;acgif;aqmifydkif;taejzifh ajrmufudk&D;,m;EdkifiHukd Nidrf;csrf;aomvrf;aMumif;udk
3/ &Da,mif[dk (Ri Yong-Ho) - 8/ uifusKH[dGKif; (Kim Kyong Hui) avQmufvSrf;rnf[k arQmfvifhaMumif;? xdkYjyif ajrmufudk&D;,m;onf ¤if;\tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;ESifhvnf;
kd D
ajrmufu&;,m; ppfa&;ESihf trsK;om; d - uG , f v G e f o l ajrmuf u d k & D ; ,m; qufqHa&;aumif;rGefatmifBudK;yrf;NyD; ajrmufudk&D;,m;jynfolrsm;\ tcGifhta&;rsm;udk av;pm;rnf[k
vHkNcHKa&;t"dutBuHay;yk*¾dKvf/ acgif;aqmif uif*sKHtD\nDrjzpfNyD; arQmfvifhaMumif; tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; [Dvm&Duvifwefu ajymMum;onf/
4/ *sefaqmifwdwf eHygwf 4 ae&mwGif azmfjycH&ol ajrmufudk&D;,m;acgif;aqmif uif*sKHtDuG,fvGefoGm;NyD;aemuf tar&duefor®wtkdbm;rm;u
(JangSong-Taek) - ,ck uG,fvGef *sef a qmif w d w f \ ZeD ; jzpf o nf / kd D H
awmifu&;,m;or®wvDajrmifbwfxoYkd zke;f qufajymMum;&mwGif tar&duef\teD;uyfr[mrdwawmifu&;,m; f kd D
oGm;aom acgif;aqmifuif*sKt\ H D ajrmuf u d k & D ; ,m; tpd k ; &tzG J U \vHkNcHKa&;udk tar&duefu tcdkiftrm qufvufvkyfaqmifoGm;rnf[k ajymMum;cJhonf/
a,mufzawmfpyfoljzpfNyD; jynfyrS tmPm&Sif t"duusolwpfOD;tjzpf tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; [Dvm&DuvifwefESifh *syefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; udktDcsD½dk*rfbwdkY awGUqHk
k l
avhvmoH;oyforsm;u ¤if;udk ajrmuf ESpfaygif; 40 cefYyg0ifcJh/ aqG;aEG;NyD;aemuf ajrmufudk&D;,m;EdkifiH Nidrf;csrf;wnfNidrfpGmtoGiful;ajymif;Edkifa&;? a'owGif; wnfNidrfa&;
k D
ud&;,m;\ eHygwf 2 acgif;aqmif[k 9/ uef p kw f * sK (Kang Sok-Ju) - ESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifhywfoufí rdrdwdkYESpfOD;pvHk; tjrifwlnDrIrsm;&SdygaMumif; tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;
,lqMuonf/ kd kf hf
ajrmufu&;D ,m;EdiijHcm;a&;ESiywfoufí [Dvm&Duvifwefu ajymMum;onf/
5/ ,lawmifcsKyf (U Tong-Chuk) f Gf l kd
uG,veoajrmufu&;D ,m;acgif;aqmif f kd k f hJ kd D
EsLuvD;,m;prf;oyfazmufcGJrI ESpfBudrwijf yKvycaom ajrmufu&;,m; EsLuvD;,m;ta&;udpöESifh
- ajrmufudk&D;,m; vHkNcHKa&;qdkif&m D
uif*sKHt\ nmvuf½;wpfO;jzpfNyD; kH D ywfoufí tar&duonf awmifudk&D;,m;? w½kwf? ½k&Sm;EdkifiHwkdYESifh eD;eD;uyfuyfyl;aygif;rIrsm; jyKvkyfoGm;
axmuf v S r f ; a&;tzG J U \ aeYpOf uif*sKHtD\t"duusaom aqG;aEG;yGJ rnf[k ¤if;u qdkonf/
vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;udk avhvm rsm;wGif twl&Sdaewwfol/