PARAGUAY : Summary Energy Balance
Mtoe 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997(2) 85/80 90/85 95/90 96/95 97/96
Annual % Change
Primary Production 1.6 2.0 4.6 6.0 6.7 7.0 4.9% 17.6% 5.6% 10.8% 4.7%
Solids 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - - -
Oil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - - -
Natural gas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - - -
Nuclear 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - - -
Hydro & Wind 0.1 0.3 2.3 3.6 4.1 4.4 45.7% 46.5% 9.2% 14.1% 6.5%
Geothermal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - - -
Other 1.6 1.7 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 1.7% 5.8% 1.4% 5.9% 1.7%
Net Imports 0.5 0.2 -1.5 -2.1 -2.5 -2.2 -14.0% - 7.9% 18.1% -14.4%
Solids 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - - -
Oil 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.1 -0.1% 8.0% 10.3% -16.1% 16.7%
Crude oil 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 na -9.5% 14.4% -8.7% -19.0% na
Oil products 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.8 na 8.4% 4.0% 19.8% -15.5% na
Natural gas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - - -
Electricity 0.0 -0.2 -2.1 -3.3 -3.5 -3.3 - 54.7% 8.7% 6.4% -6.0%
Gross Inland Consumption 2.1 2.3 3.1 4.0 4.3 4.9 2.1% 6.0% 5.0% 8.1% 13.3%
Solids 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - - -
Oil 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.1 2.0% 4.9% 11.9% -10.1% 4.4%
Natural gas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - - -
Other (1) 1.6 1.8 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.7 2.2% 6.3% 2.7% 16.0% 16.3%
Electricity Generation in TWh 0.8 4.1 27.2 42.2 48.2 na 39.8% 46.1% 9.2% 14.1% na
Nuclear 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na - - - - na
Hydro & wind 0.6 4.0 27.2 42.1 48.0 na 45.7% 46.5% 9.2% 14.1% na
Thermal 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 na -17.1% -14.8% 39.8% 14.6% na
Generation Capacity in GWe 0.3 1.0 6.2 6.5 7.3 na 24.1% 44.1% 1.1% 11.5% na
Nuclear 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na - - - - na
Hydro & wind 0.2 0.9 6.1 6.5 7.2 na 36.2% 47.1% 1.1% 11.6% na
Thermal 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 na -6.8% -16.2% -0.5% 2.4% na
Average Load Factor in % 25.9 47.0 50.2 73.8 75.5 na 12.7% 1.3% 8.0% 2.4% na
Fuel Inputs for Thermal Power Generation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 na -6.6% 5.3% 1.9% 4.2% na
Solids 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na - - - - na
Oil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na -7.2% -25.9% 75.3% 3.0% na
Gas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na - - - - na
Geothermal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na - - - - na
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na -6.3%
- 10.9% -18.3%
- - 6.8%
- na
-
Average Thermal Efficiency in % 26.8 14.8 5.1 24.8 27.3 na -11.3% -19.1% 37.1% 10.0% na
Non-Energy Uses 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na -3.1% 4.0% -3.2% 2.7% na
Total Final Energy Demand 2.0 2.3 3.0 3.8 3.9 na 2.3% 5.9% 4.9% 3.0% na
Solids 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na - - - - na
Oil 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 na 3.1% 5.0% 12.0% -9.3% na
Gas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na - - - - na
Electricity 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 na 6.9% 13.2% 12.6% 26.5% na
Heat 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na - - - - na
Other 1.5 1.7 2.2 2.4 2.5 na 1.9% 5.8% 1.7% 5.8% na
CO2 Emissions in Mt of CO2 1.4 1.6 2.0 3.6 3.2 na 2.5% 4.6% 12.3% -9.0% na
Indicators
Population (Million) 3.14 3.69 4.22 4.83 4.96 5.09 3.3% 2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.7%
GDP (index 1985=100) 91.7 100.0 121.1 141.8 143.6 148.6 1.7% 3.9% 3.2% 1.3% 3.5%
Gross Inl Cons./GDP (toe/1990 MEUR) 668.2 681.3 752.1 818.6 873.8 956.5 0.4% 2.0% 1.7% 6.7% 9.5%
Gross Inl Cons./Capita (toe/inhabitant) 0.67 0.63 0.74 0.82 0.87 0.95 -1.1% 3.2% 2.2% 5.4% 10.3%
Electricity Generated/Capita (kWh/inhabitant) 244 1107 6443 8748 9728 na 35.3% 42.2% 6.3% 11.2% na
CO2 Emissions/Capita (t of CO2/inhabitant) 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 na -0.8% 1.8% 9.3% -11.3% na
Import Dependency % 22.4 9.5 -47.1 -54.0 -59.0 -44.6 -15.8% - 2.8% 9.2% -24.5%
(1) Includes nuclear, hydro and wind, net imports of electricity, and other energy sources.
(2) Estimates
PARAGUAY : Main Indicators
1980 1985 1990 1994 1995 1996 85/80 90/85 95/90 96/95
Annual % Change
Gross Inland Consumption (Mtoe) 2.1 2.3 3.1 3.6 4.0 4.3 2.1% 6.0% 5.0% 8.1%
Public Thermal Power Generation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -31.8% -12.3% 0.0% 0.0%
Autoprod. Thermal Power Generation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 -1.5% 6.1% 2.0% 4.3%
Energy Branch 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.8% 12.5% -8.9% 12.8%
Final Energy Consumption 2.0 2.2 2.9 3.3 3.7 3.9 2.1% 5.9% 5.1% 3.1%
Industry 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 0.8% 8.5% 7.6% 3.4%
Transport 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.9 2.0% 4.7% 12.8% -6.3%
Tertiary-Domestic 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 2.9% 4.8%
- -0.5% 9.4%
Energy Intensity (toe/1990 MEUR) 668.2 681.3 752.1 783.2 818.6 873.8 0.4% 2.0% 1.7% 6.7%
Public Thermal Power Generation 4.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -32.9% -15.6% -3.1% -1.3%
Autoprod. Thermal Power Generation 11.4 9.7 10.7 20.9 10.1 10.4 -3.2% 2.1% -1.2% 3.0%
Industry 194.2 185.1 230.3 250.8 283.2 289.2 -1.0% 4.5% 4.2% 2.1%
Transport 123.7 125.1 129.9 185.8 202.4 187.2 0.2% 0.8% 9.3% -7.5%
Tertiary-Domestic 310.5 328.5 342.5 287.7 285.5 308.4 1.1% 0.8% -3.6% 8.0%
Energy per Capita (Kgoe/inhabitant) 668 630 737 771 821 865 -1.1% 3.2% 2.2% 5.4%
Industry 194 171 226 247 284 286 -2.5% 5.7% 4.7% 0.8%
Transport 124 116 127 183 203 185 -1.3% 1.9% 9.8% -8.7%
Tertiary-Domestic 310 304 336 283 286 305 -0.4% 2.0% -3.1% 6.6%
Electricity Share (%)
Final Energy Consumption 3.3% 4.2% 5.9% 8.1% 8.2% 10.1% 4.8% 6.8% 7.1% 22.7%
Industry 5.3% 3.1% 5.6% 5.7% 5.8% 7.1% -10.3% 13.0% 0.6% 22.3%
Transport 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% - -4.5% -11.3% ######
Tertiary-Domestic 3.5% 6.5% 8.2% 15.4% 16.5% 19.1% 13.3% 5.0% 14.9% 15.7%
Total Renewable Consumption (Mtoe) 1.6 2.0 4.6 5.4 6.0 6.7 4.9% 17.6% 5.6% 10.8%
Hydro 0.1 0.3 2.3 3.1 3.6 4.1 45.7% 46.5% 9.2% 14.1%
Biomass 1.6 1.7 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 1.7% 5.8% 1.4% 5.9%
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - -
Renewable intensity (toe/1990MEUR) 512.1 595.5 1107.0 1164.1 1244.2 1361.1 3.1% 13.2% 2.4% 9.4%
Renewable per capita (Kgoe/inhabitant) 511.7 550.9 1085.2 1146.5 1248.2 1347.8 1.5% 14.5% 2.8% 8.0%
CO2 Emissions (Mt of CO2) 1.4 1.6 2.0 3.2 3.6 3.2 2.5% 4.6% 12.3% -9.0%
Public Thermal Power Generation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -31.8% -12.3% 0.0% 0.0%
Autoprod. Thermal Power Generation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 - -32.3% 100.2% 3.1%
Energy Branch 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -6.7% -3.6% -100.0% -
Industry 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 2.2% 21.9% 9.9% -58.5%
Transport 1.2 1.3 1.6 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.0% 4.7% 12.8% -6.3%
Tertiary-Domestic 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 15.5% -0.5% 5.3% 3.4%
Carbon Intensity (tn of CO2/toe) 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.4% -1.3% 7.0% -15.8%
Public Power Generation 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -51.0% -40.1% -8.4% -12.4%
Public Thermal Power Generation 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Autoprod. Power Generation 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.0 2.1 2.1 - -36.2% 96.3% -1.1%
Autoprod. Thermal Power Generation 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.0 2.1 2.1 - -36.2% 96.3% -1.1%
Energy Branch 3.0 2.8 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.0% -14.3% - -
Industry 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 1.5% 12.3% 2.2% -59.9%
Transport 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Tertiary-Domestic 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 12.3% -5.0% 5.8% -5.5%
CO2 per Capita (kg of CO2/inhabitant) 451 433 474 674 739 655 -0.8% 1.8% 9.3% -11.3%
Industry 16 15 36 66 50 20 -1.0% 18.7% 7.0% -59.5%
Transport 379 355 391 561 623 569 -1.3% 1.9% 9.8% -8.7%
Tertiary-Domestic 26 46 39 45 44 44 11.8% -3.1% 2.5% 0.7%
CO2 per unit of GDP (tn of CO2/1990 MEUR) 451 468 484 685 736 662 0.8% 0.6% 8.8% -10.1%
Public Thermal Power Generation 13 2 1 1 1 1 -32.9% -15.6% -3.1% -1.3%
Autoprod. Thermal Power Generation 0 7 1 1 21 21 - -34.8% 94.0% 1.8%
Energy Branch 16 10 7 0 0 0 -8.3% -7.2% - -
Industry 16 16 36 67 50 20 0.5% 17.3% 6.5% -59.0%
Transport 380 384 399 570 621 574 0.2% 0.8% 9.3% -7.5%
Tertiary-Domestic 26 49 40 46 44 45 13.5% -4.2% 2.0% 2.1%