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20th PLYMOUTH - 20th Century City

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Train Station 1 2 3 4 II 5







To Train Station North

PLYMOUTH: Hill

20

th









Co

bo

ur

1 g

St

6 7 8 9 10

May ower St E



Ch









Armada Way

2 ar

le

s

Cornwall St Cornwall St St

Market Av









Frankfort

Gate

4 10

Western Approach









New George St New George St





5 3 11 ide

ns ion

Stonehouse eto at

A Br s St

8 9 15 14 Bu ide

B 6 Royal Parade 12 ns 11 12 II 13 14 15









o

et

7 16









Br

Union St

17 13

Catherine St





18 Looe St



19

C D Princess St

20 21

Notte Street Vauxhall Street Sutton

Athenaeum St









23 22 Harbour

Hoe Approa









To Millbay Ferry Terminal

Lockyer St









ou

S





th side

St



The

ch









d

Citadel

Rd Citadel R Barbican

16 I 17 II 18 II 19 20 II



i

24



The Promenade



The

Hoe







25

21 II 22 23 II 24 II 25 II









Grade One

1 Building Marker Direction to look in I

Listed Building

Grade Two

A Other 20th Century Buildings i Tourist Of ce II

Listed Building

1 Braille Gerden, (c. 1958) Armada way 10 New George Street group: 18 Civic Centre,

HJW Stirling, City Architect & J Paton Watson, Armada Way/Royal Parade

II



PLYMOUTH:

City engineer Boots, (1950-53) H.J.W. Stirling, City Architect (1954-57)

New George Street/Old Town Street succeeded by Allan Ballantyne of Jellicoe Ballan-

2 Martins Bank, (1955-57) 151 Armada Way C. St. C. Oakes, staff architect to Boots Pure tyne & Coleridge (1957-62). Engineer: Ove Arup.





20

th Lucas Roberts & Brown Drug Co. Internal glass & artwork: John Hutton, Mary

Marks & Spencer, (1949-51) Adshead, Hans Tisdall & David Weeks

3 Western Morning News Office, (1937-39) 28 Old Town Street (now within Drake Circus

New George Street shopping centre) 19 Crown Courts, (1960-63)

Herbert O. Ellis & Clarke Armada Way/Princess Street

Lewis & Hickey

H.J.W. Stirling, City Architect executed by

Sculptor: E. Bainbridge Copnall

4 Pannier Market, (1956-59) Cornwall Street/

Westminster Bank, (1955-56)

Jellicoe Ballantyne & Coleridge. Stained glass:

Frankfort Gate/New George Street James Powell of Whitefriars Glass

II Walls & Pearn 12-16 Old Town Street

Great Square,

Engineer: Albin Chronowicz Body, Son & Fleury

Armada Way

Murals: David Weeks 11 New George Street, (1955-56)

H.J.W. Stirling, City Architect (from 1954) and

Edgar Catchpole, City Architect and Arthur J. Geoffrey Jellicoe of Jellicoe Ballantyne &

Frankfort Gate, (1955) Ardin Coleridge (1960-62)

Plymouth city centre is the greatest built example of H.J.W. Stirling, City Architect in association with 15-17 New George Street, (1955-56)

Edgar Catchpole, City Architect and

post-War British planning and architecture. The city suffered Sydney Greenwood, John Laing Easiform and

City Engineer. Arthur J. Ardin

20 Barclays Bank, (1949-52)

very signi cant bomb damage in the war and the mayor, Armada Way/Notte Street

19 New George Street, (1954-55) II W. Curtis Green RA, Son & Lloyd.

Lord Astor, appointed Patrick Abercrombie, the most 5 Plymouth Co-operative Society Store, (1950-52) Edgar Catchpole, City Architect and Edward Sculptor: William McMillan

distinguished town planner of the day, to prepare A Plan for New George Street/Raleigh Street/Royal Parade Narracott

Plymouth in 1943. Abercrombie’s plan, with the City W.J. Reed, staff architect to Co-operative

21 Churches:

Engineer, James Paton Watson, swept away all the old Wholesale Society 11 Post Office, (1954)

streets and replaced them with a rational, functionally zoned St. Andrew’s Cross II Baptist Church, (1956-59)

Co-operative Insurance Society, (1960-61) Christopher J. Woodbridge Ministry of Works Catherine Street

grid set about a major axis (Armada Way) running New George Street Louis de Soissons RA & Partners.

north-south from the Railway Station to The Hoe. W.J. Reed succeeded by R.C. Steel

12 National Provincial Bank, (1955-58) Mural: Hans Feibusch.

St. Andrew’s Cross II Unitarian Church, (1955-58)

The new city was on a grand scale in uenced by New Delhi 6 Derry’s Cross group: II B.C. Sherren, staff architect to National Notte Street

in India and Canberra in Australia and by the 19th century Provincial Bank Louis de Soissons RA & Partners.

Plymouth & South Devon Trustee Savings Mural: Jack Pickup.

the Beaux-Arts planning which had re-formed Paris. The city

Bank, (1953-c.1956) 4 Derry’s Cross

authorities embraced the new plan enthusiastically. Alec F. French & Partners 13 Royal Insurance, (1949-53)

Co-operative Building Society, (1955-59) 11 St. Andrew’s Cross 22 NAAFI (Navy Army & Air Forces Institution)

(1949-51) Notte Street/Armada Way

Using some of the best architects of the day, Plymouth was New Oxford House, Derry’s Cross Alec F. French in association with Sir John

Messrs. Joseph

the rst British city to commence reconstruction in April L. Blease, staff architect to Co-operative Burnet Tait & Partners

Building Society

1947 and the rst to open new buildings in 1951. Separate

Wallsend House, (now Lancastrian House) (1955-57) 14 Norwich Union House (1950-52) 23 Roman Catholic Church of Christ the King,

architects, usually working for private developers, designed (1960-62) Notte Street/Armada Way

8-9 Derry’s Cross Old Town Street/Royal Parade II Sir Giles Scott, Son & Partner

all the buildings but the city architect and city engineer and D. Ward & Son Surveyors Donald Hamilton Wakeford & Partners

their advisors, the architects Thomas Tait and William Anglia House, (1951-c.1956)

Crabtree, rigidly controlled their width, height, form and 10 Derry’s Cross 15 Lloyds Bank and Pophams Department Store,

24 Naval Memorial

Hoe Park

materials. F.C. Construction Ltd. of Derby (1955-57) II Sir Robert Lorimer (1920-24) & Edward Maufe

South Western Gas Board, (1950-54) 8-14 Royal Parade (post-1945). Sculptor: William McMillan

12-13 Derry’s Cross Easton & Robertson. Sculptor: Amyas Munday

Plymouth represented the architecture of the future – clean, Whinney, Son & Austen Hall

bright, democratic and, most of all, optimistic. In addition to General Electric Company, (1950-53) 25 Tinside Lido, (1929-35)

Abercrombie’s Plan, there was a number of surviving 20th Union Street

16 St. Andrew’s Church, Hoe Road

Royal Parade II

G2 W.J. Wibberley, City Architect.

century buildings pre-dating the Second World War as well Sydney R. Edwards I Rebuilt by Frederick Etchells (1948-57). Stained

as notable additions that came later to Plymouth. Plymouth Glass: John Piper and Patrick Reyntiens (1958, Other City Centre Buildings

is truly a 20th Century city, it was granted city status in 1928 7 Theatre Royal, (1978-82) Derry’s Cross

1964)

Peter Moro Partnership

and currently has the greatest number of post-war buildings A Colin Campbell House, Colin Campbell Court

(ex- Summerland Street)

listed by English Heritage in the country, outside London. 8 Pearl Assurance House offices, (1950-52) 17 Guildhall,

Barron & Rooke (1938-40)

Royal Parade/Armada Way Royal Parade/Armada Way

Alec F. French in association with Sir John Burnet II Norman & Hine with E. Godwin (1870-74), rebuilt B Gaumont Cinema, Union Street

by H.J.W. Stirling, City Architect (1954-59). W.H. Watkins & Partners (1931)

Tait & Partners

External sculpture: Amyas Munday. Internal C Athenaeum, Derry’s Cross

Walls & Pearn (1958-61)

9 Dingles Department Store (House of Fraser), glass & artwork: F.H. Coventry, David Weeks &

D Royal (now Reel) Cinema, Derry’s Cross

(1949–1951) Wyn George

William R. Glen (1936-38)

Royal Parade/Armada Way

Thomas S. Tait of Sir John Burnet Tait & Partners E Money Centre, May ower Street

Marshman Warren & Taylor (1975)



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