Christmas trees. Whilst trees are a popular tradition at Christmas they do
cause a number of fires each year. Observing a few simple points will ensure
that the risk is minimised and that our Christmas can be free from this
potential catastrophe.
Hazard: Christmas trees are extremely flammable when dry and easily
ignited by electrical shorts or heat from tree lights. Once alight they will
burn fiercely enough to ignite materials some distance away. Fire can spread
to the whole room within a matter of minutes.
Minimising the risk –
The preference is for artificial trees which are flame retardant.
This is mandatory if they are placed in protected corridors or stairwells.
For real (live) trees -
To reduce the fire risk, extend its life, and reduce needle drop, avoid the tree drying out.
When selecting, ensure it is freshly cut. You can test by striking the tree stump down on a firm
surface. If needles fall off, the tree is probably too old and dry.
Before placing in position, cut off about 25 mm (1 inch) from the stump and place the tree in a bucket
or similar holder containing warm water. Trees can absorb as much as 5 litres (1 gallon) of water in
the first day so ensure you keep the container topped up with water. Trees will remain fire resistant if
kept in a water filled container. As an extra precaution, treat real trees with an approved flame
retardant solution. Keeping the tree watered makes a big difference – as you can see from this video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RNjO3wZDVlA
Ensure the tree is secure and cannot fall over.
Position the tree well away from any source of heat, sparks or open flame and ensure that it does
not block off exit routes, fire notices, fire alarm call points, or fire fighting equipment.
After the holiday, dispose of safely particularly when it starts to drop needles.
Candles must never be used on Christmas trees as decoration.
Decorative lights
Lights should be stamped with a CE mark and should comply with BSEN 60598-2-20.
Check that they are fitted with the right size fuse (this should be marked on the box).
All portable electrical equipment must be tested on a regular basis. Lights should be tested every
two years by a competent person.
Before use, check that the lights are in good condition. Ensure that the plug and cabling are not
damaged.
Dispose of any lights that are damaged. As a rule, lights should be replaced every 5 years. If you
are unaware of the age of the lights, buy new ones.
Never attempt to join two sets of lights together or put two sets of lights on the same plug. Use an
appropriate extension lead with a multi socket that is clearly marked with a CE mark and that has
been electrically tested.
It is recommended that a residual current device (RCD) is used with all lights. In addition, choose
lights that are fitted with a transformer.
Choose the smallest type of lights you can, preferably LED ones- these will produce less heat.
Avoid placing the light cables under carpets or rugs.
Always unplug lights when the event has finished or at the end of the working day and if you need
to change bulbs.
Always store your lights in an area where they cannot be accidentally damaged or is too damp or
hot.