1542

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Census of Construction Industries

CC92-I-5



INDUSTRY SERIES



General Contractors— Nonresidential Buildings, Other Than Industrial Buildings and Warehouses

Industry 1542



U.S. Department of Commerce

Economics and Statistics Administration

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS



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Census of Construction Industries

CC92-I-5



INDUSTRY SERIES



General Contractors— Nonresidential Buildings, Other Than Industrial Buildings and Warehouses

Industry 1542



Issued October 1995



U.S. Department of Commerce Ronald H. Brown, Secretary

David J. Barram, Deputy Secretary Economics and Statistics Administration Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director



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Acknowledgments

Many persons participated in the various activities of the 1992 Census of Construction Industries. The overall planning and review of the census operations were performed by the Economic Census Staff of the Economic Planning and Coordination Division. This report was prepared in the Manufacturing and Construction Division. Barry A. Rappaport, Assistant Chief for Construction and Mineral Census and Related Programs, was responsible for the overall planning, management, and coordination of the census of construction industries. Planning and implementation were under the direction of Patricia L. Horning, Chief, Construction and Mineral Census Branch, with staff assistance by Juliana Van Berkum, Jennifer L. Evans, Susan L. Hostetter, Doris M. Kling, Carolyn J. Stone, and Linda M. Taylor. The sampling plans and variance and estimation specifications were developed by Dennis K. Duke. Under the direction of C. Lloyd Anderson, the Systems Support Staff maintained the small computers and assisted in the management of computer output. Systems and procedures for mailout, receipt, correspondence, data input, industry classification, other clerical processing, administrative-record processing, quality control, and the associated electronic computer programs, were developed in the Economic Planning and Coordination Division. Mailout preparation and receipt operations, clerical and analytical review activities, data keying, and geocoding review were performed by the staff of the Data Preparation Division, Judith N. Petty, Chief. Geographic coding procedures and associated computer programs were developed by the staff of the Geography Division, Joel Morrison, Chief. The computer processing systems were developed and coordinated in the Economic Statistical Methods and Programming Division, Charles P. Paulter, Jr., Chief, and Sarah W. Baumgardner, Assistant Chief. Samuel Rozenel, Chief, Current Construction Branch, was responsible for the design and implementation of the computer systems. The computer programs were prepared under the supervision of Leonard S. Sammarco and Kevin J. Montgomery. Computer processing was performed in the Computer Services Division, Marvin D. Raines, Chief. The staff of the Administrative and Customer Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief, performed planning, design, composition, editorial review, and printing planning and procurement for the publications and report forms. Bernadette J. Gayle provided publication coordination and editing. Special acknowledgment is also due the many businesses whose cooperation has contributed to the publication of these data. If you have any questions concerning the statistics in this report, call 301-457-4680.



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Economics and Statistics Administration Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs



BUREAU OF THE CENSUS Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director Harry A. Scarr, Deputy Director

Paula J. Schneider, Principal Associate Director for Programs Frederick T. Knickerbocker, Associate Director for Economic Programs Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Assistant Director for Economic Programs ECONOMIC PLANNING AND COORDINATION DIVISION John P. Govoni, Chief MANUFACTURING AND CONSTRUCTION DIVISION David W. Cartwright, Chief



For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.



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Introduction to the Economic Census



PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUS

The economic census is the major source of facts about the structure and functioning of the Nation’s economy. It provides essential information for government, business, industry, and the general public. The economic census furnishes an important part of the framework for such composite measures as the gross domestic product, input/ output measures, production and price indexes, and other statistical series that measure short-term changes in economic conditions. Policymaking agencies of the Federal Government use the data, especially in monitoring economic activity and providing assistance to business. State and local governments use the data to assess business activities and tax bases within their jurisdictions and to develop programs to attract business. Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries and keep their members informed of market changes. Individual businesses use the data to locate potential markets and to analyze their own production and sales performance relative to industry or area averages.



Special programs also cover enterprise statistics and minority-owned and women-owned businesses. (The 1992 Census of Agriculture and 1992 Census of Governments are conducted separately.) The next economic census is scheduled to be taken in 1998 covering the year 1997.



AVAILABILITY OF THE DATA

The results of the economic census are available in printed reports for sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office and on compact discs for sale by the Census Bureau. Order forms for all types of products are available on request from Customer Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233-8300. A more complete description of publications being issued from this census is on the inside back cover of this document. Census facts are also widely disseminated by trade associations, business journals, and newspapers. Volumes containing census statistics are available in most major public and college libraries. Finally, State data centers in every State as well as business and industry data centers in many States also supply economic census statistics.



AUTHORITY AND SCOPE

Title 13 of the United States Code (sections 131, 191, and 224) directs the Census Bureau to take the economic census every 5 years, covering years ending in 2 and 7. The 1992 Economic Census consists of the following eight censuses: • Census of Retail Trade • Census of Wholesale Trade • Census of Service Industries • Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries • Census of Transportation, Communications, and Utilities • Census of Manufactures • Census of Mineral Industries • Census of Construction Industries CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES



WHAT’S NEW IN 1992

The 1992 Economic Census covers more of the economy than any previous census. New for 1992 are data on communications, utilities, finance, insurance, and real estate, as well as coverage of more transportation industries. The economic, agriculture, and governments censuses now collectively cover nearly 98 percent of all economic activity. Among other changes, new 1992 definitions affect the boundaries of about a third of all metropolitan areas. Also, the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses has now been expanded to include all corporations.



HISTORICAL INFORMATION

The economic census has been taken as an integrated program at 5-year intervals since 1967 and before that for 1963, 1958, and 1954. Prior to that time, the individual subcomponents of the economic census were taken separately at varying intervals. INTRODUCTION III



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The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810 Decennial Census, when questions on manufacturing were included with those for population. Coverage of economic activities was expanded for 1840 and subsequent censuses to include mining and some commercial activities. In 1902, Congress established a permanent Census Bureau and directed that a census of manufactures be taken every 5 years. The 1905 Manufactures Census was the first time a census was taken apart from the regular every-10-year population census. The first census of business was taken in 1930, covering 1929. Initially it covered retail and wholesale trade and construction industries, but it was broadened in 1933 to include some of the service trades. The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be fully integrated—providing comparable census data across economic sectors, using consistent time periods, concepts, definitions, classifications, and reporting units. It was the first census to be taken by mail, using lists of firms provided by the administrative records of other Federal agencies. Since 1963, administrative records also have been used to provide basic statistics for very small firms, reducing or eliminating the need to send them census questionnaires. The Enterprise Statistics Program, which publishes combined data from the economic census, was made possible with the implementation of the integrated census program in 1954. The range of industries covered in the economic censuses has continued to expand. The census of construction industries began on a regular basis in 1967, and the scope of service industries was broadened in 1967, 1977, and 1987. The census of transportation began in 1963 as a set of surveys covering travel, transportation of commodities, and trucks, but expanded in 1987 to cover business establishments in several transportation industries. For 1992, these statistics are incorporated into a broadened census of transportation, communications, and utilities. Also new for 1992 is the census of financial, insurance, and real estate industries. This is part of a gradual expansion in coverage of industries previously subjected to government regulation.



The Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enterprises was first conducted as a special project in 1969 and was incorporated into the economic census in 1972 along with the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses. An economic census has also been taken in Puerto Rico since 1909, in the Virgin Islands of the United States and Guam since 1958, and in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands since 1982. Statistical reports from the 1987 and earlier censuses provide historical figures for the study of long-term time series and are available in some large libraries. All of the census data published since 1967 are still available for sale on microfiche from the Census Bureau.



AVAILABILITY OF MORE FREQUENT ECONOMIC DATA

While the census provides complete enumerations every 5 years, there are many needs for more frequent data as well. The Census Bureau conducts a number of monthly, quarterly, and annual surveys, with the results appearing in publication series such as Current Business Reports (retail and wholesale trade and service industries), the Annual Survey of Manufactures, Current Industrial Reports, and the Quarterly Financial Report. Most of these surveys, while providing more frequent observations, yield less kind-of-business and geographic detail than the census. The County Business Patterns program offers annual statistics on the number of establishments, employment, and payroll classified by industry within each county.



SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION

More information about the scope, coverage, classification system, data items, and publications for each of the economic censuses and related surveys is published in the Guide to the 1992 Economic Census and Related Statistics. More information on the methodology, procedures, and history of the census will be published in the History of the 1992 Economic Census. Contact Customer Services for information on availability.



IV



INTRODUCTION



CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES



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Census of Construction



GENERAL

The 1992 Census of Construction Industries covers all employer establishments (establishments with payroll) primarily engaged in contract construction or construction on their own account for sale as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 19871 (SIC). This industrial classification system has been developed by experts on classification in government and private industry under the guidance of the Office of Management and Budget and is in general use among government agencies and among organizations outside the government. Contract construction. The SIC manual defines construction in three broad types of activity: 1. Building construction by general contractors or by operative builders. General building contractors are primarily engaged in the construction of dwellings, office buildings, stores, farm buildings, and other building projects. Operative builders who build on their own account for sale are also included here. However, investment builders who build structures on their own account for rent are classified in Real Estate. 2. Heavy construction general contractors. Heavy construction general contractors are primarily engaged in the construction of highways, bridges, pipelines, sewers and water lines, marine construction, power, and petro-chemical plants and other nonbuilding construction projects. Special trade contractors are classified in heavy construction, if they are specifically engaged in the following activities: grading for highway and airport runways; guardrail construction; installation of highway signs; asphalt and concrete construction of roads, highways, streets, and public sidewalks; trenching, cable laying; conduit construction; underwater rock removal; pipeline wrapping; or land clearing and leveling. 3. Construction by other special trade contractors. These contractors include plumbers, painters, carpenters, electricians, brick layers, roofers, etc. For the most part, they perform their work at the site of construction, although they may also have shops where they perform work incidental to the job site.

1 Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Stock No. 041-001-00314-2.



General contractors in both the building and the heavy construction field usually assume responsibility for an entire construction project, but may subcontract to others all of the actual construction work or those portions of the project requiring special skills or equipment. Special trade contractors may work for general contractors, for other subcontractors, or may work directly for the owner of the property. Each establishment receiving a questionnaire was requested to report the percent of total dollar value of business done for each kind-of-business activity engaged in during 1992. This information was used for the computer assignment of appropriate industry classifications. During this work, various tests were also made using other data reported on the questionnaire. The proportion of construction work to total business was checked to verify that the establishment was primarily in construction. Also taken into consideration were the types of structures worked on during the year and the extent of work undertaken for other contractors. Construction establishments often engage in various construction activities. It is necessary, however, to assign a single industry code to the establishment based on its major activity. Therefore, the statistics shown for an industry reflect not only the primary activity of the establishments in the industry but also their secondary activities. The industry reports, however, do present data on the extent of secondary activities. Prior to 1992, this census also included one industry classified in the Real Estate area, SIC 6552, Land Subdividers and Developers, Except Cemeteries. This industry is covered in the 1992 Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries.



ESTABLISHMENT BASIS OF REPORTING

The census of construction industries is conducted on an establishment basis. A ‘‘construction establishment’’ is defined as a relatively permanent office or other place of business where the usual business activities related to construction are conducted. With some exceptions, a relatively permanent office is one which has been established for the management of more than one project or job and which is expected to be maintained on a continuing basis. Such ‘‘establishment’’ activities include, but are not limited to estimating, bidding, purchasing, supervising, and operation of the actual construction work being conducted CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION V



CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES



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at one or more construction sites. Separate construction reports were not required for each project or construction site. Companies with more than one construction establishment were required to submit a separate report for each establishment operated during all or any part of 1992. The census of construction industries figures represent a summary of records for individual establishments rather than for companies. If an establishment was engaged in construction and one or more distinctly different lines of economic activity (wholesale or retail trade, service, manufacturing, mining, etc.) at the same place of business, it was requested to file a separate report for each activity, provided that the activity was of substantial size and separate records were maintained or substantially accurate estimates could be prepared. If a separate establishment report could not be prepared for each activity, then a construction report was requested covering all activities of that establishment providing that the 1992 value of construction work exceeded the gross receipts from each of its other activities. Construction businesses with no payroll during 1992 (nonemployers) were not required to file census reports. Tabulation of data for these businesses are based on administrative records and are shown only in U.S. summary publications and the geographic area reports series. Refer to the section on ‘‘Sample Design’’ for details. Foreign construction activities were not included in this census.



SAMPLE DESIGN, ESTIMATION PROCEDURES, AND RELIABILITY OF ESTIMATES

The companies included in the 1992 Census of Construction Industries were identified as part of an operation common to all 1992 Economic Censuses. Construction companies were divided into employers (companies with payroll) and nonemployers (companies without payroll). Statistical information for the employers was obtained in the census by a survey which included all medium size and large employers and a sample of the smaller ones. Census reports were not required from the nonemployers. Statistics on nonemployers were obtained from administrative records of other agencies of the Federal Government.



ownership of each company and also indicates whether or not the company is subject to the FICA. Each company in this file is assigned a unique employer identification (EI) number which it uses in filing its various reports with the IRS. The Social Security Administration (SSA) maintains a similar list using the same identification numbers, which also contains information on the industrial classification of each company. The Bureau of the Census obtained both of these lists and combined them. Under special arrangements which safeguarded the confidentiality of the information, the Bureau also obtained administrative-record data on payrolls and receipts and added these data to the combined list. The list, thus created from the IRS-SSA information, was a list of employer companies. However, for the 1992 Economic Census the basic reporting unit is the ‘‘establishment.’’ Therefore, steps were taken to identify the individual establishments of those companies which operate more than one place of business. The information for making this determination was obtained by means of the Company Organization Survey (COS), an annual canvass of all known multiestablishment companies and large single-establishment companies. Thus, the 1992 Economic Census list for singleestablishment employer companies was obtained from the IRS-SSA, but the list of establishments of multiestablishment employer companies was obtained directly from those companies in the COS. Refer to the section on ‘‘Establishment Basis for Reporting’’ for details. In general, the IRS-SSA list provided sufficient industrial classification data to assign a company to the proper economic census, but there were a number of companies for which this information was inadequate or unavailable. A special form, NC-9923, General Schedule, was mailed to all such companies, requesting information on the nature of the company’s activities. From the information reported, the company was given an industrial classification code and assigned to the appropriate economic census. Since construction companies found in this way were identified only after the regular census mailing had taken place, they were treated as a supplement to the basic list. Selecting the employer sample. The sample was designed to provide reliable State and metropolitan area estimates for each construction industry. It consisted of all construction establishments in multiestablishment companies, all single-establishment companies with 1991 administrative payroll of $480,000 or more and a probability sample of single-establishment companies with payroll under that amount. Supplementing the sample were construction companies identified from the NC-9923, General Schedule. Also affecting the sample were the misclassified companies; i.e., companies included in the samples of other trade areas which reported they were construction companies and companies originally classified in construction which reported they were not construction companies. Of the 547,000 single-establishment employer companies initially classified as construction companies, 158,000 were included in the sample. All of the 11,000 establishments of multiestablishment companies were included in CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES



Employer Companies

Developing the sampling frame for employer companies. This operation started with obtaining a list of all construction companies in the active records of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) which were subject to payment of Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) taxes. The basic source for this list has been the Internal Revenue Service Business Master File, a comprehensive list of companies engaged in business activities in the United States. The file contains the name, address, and form of VI CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION



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the sample. There was a net increase in the sample of 48,000 establishments resulting from establishments originally unclassified (receiving the NC-9923) or misclassified. The probability sample of the smaller single-establishment companies was a stratified random sample. Strata were formed from all establishments with the same initial fourdigit SIC code, in the same State, in the same metropolitan area, or in the balance of the State, and in the same size class based on estimated total employment. If the fourdigit SIC code for an establishment was incomplete, the establishment was placed in a stratum for miscellaneous companies. Because they were small, all companies were included in the sample for the following three industries: SIC 1622, Bridge, Tunnel, and Elevated Highway Construction Contractors; SIC 1795, Wrecking and Demolition Work Special Trade Contractors; and SIC 1796, Installation or Erection of Building Equipment Special Trade Contractors. Estimation procedures for 1992 and 1987 data. Since all larger employer companies and some smaller ones were included in the census, sample estimation was required only for the universe of companies not selected with certainty. The published statistics are the totals of the estimates for the sampled companies and the aggregates for the certainty companies. All estimates for 1992 and 1987 published here are simple unbiased estimates of the form: n c x’ = Σ x / p c i i i = 1 where: x’ x i p n c is the simple unbiased estimate of a characteristic for a publication cell. is the reported value of a characteristic for an individual establishment in the publication cell. is the selection probability of that firm. is the number of firms in the sample for the cell.



i c



Data for certain characteristics were reported as a percentage of the dollar value of business done. Before this formula was applied to those characteristics, it was necessary to convert the reported percentages into dollars. Reliability of employer statistics. Since the estimates for employer establishments in these reports are based on the samples, they are subject to sampling variability and may be expected to differ from results which would have been obtained if a complete census had been taken using the same forms and procedures. The sampling errors shown in the tables were estimated directly from the sample reports, using methods appropriate for the sample design and form of estimation used. The relative standard error is a measure of sampling variability; i.e., the variation that might occur by chance because only a sample of the population is surveyed. As calculated for this report, the CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES



relative standard error also partially reflects the effect of random errors of response and processing, but it does not take into account the effect of any consistent biases due to those types of errors. The chances are about 68 out of 100 that an estimate from the sample would differ from a complete census by less than the relative standard error. The chances are about 95 out of 100 that the difference is less than twice the relative standard error and about 99 out of 100 that it is less than 2-1/ 2 times the relative standard error. Individual estimates with large relative standard errors have been shown in the published tables. Any such estimates should be used with caution. The very large relative standard errors generally occur for the smaller estimates. Relative standard errors have been calculated for all of the published statistics, although they are shown for each statistic only in the tables presenting detailed statistics. Other tables show relative standard errors only for certain characteristics because of lack of space. As calculated for this report, the relative standard error measures certain nonsampling errors, but does not measure any systematic biases in the data. Bias is the difference, averaged over all possible samples with the same size and design, between the estimates and the true value being estimated. Nonsampling errors can be attributed to many sources: inability to obtain information about all cases in the sample; definitional difficulties; differences in interpretation of questions; inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide correct information; and errors made in processing the data. Although no direct measurements of the biases have been obtained, it is believed that most of the important response and operational errors were detected in the course of reviewing the data for reasonableness and consistency. A potential source of bias is in the imputation for those establishments that have not responded by the time of final publication. Data were estimated for establishments that did not report by that date, although selected establishments were contacted again to obtain as much information on the telephone as possible. Some publication cells in which more than 40 percent of the data were not reported have been suppressed.



Nonemployer Companies

As described earlier, the information derived from the business income tax returns of all companies was matched to the census employer file on the basis of common identification numbers. Those business income tax returns which could not be matched were further classified on the basis of several characteristics. Returns with characteristics consistent with companies without payroll were treated as nonemployers. The nonemployer construction companies were not required to file census reports. For ‘‘number of establishments,’’ each separate income tax return was assumed to be an establishment. ‘‘All business receipts’’ was based on receipts information reported on the tax return. CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION VII



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Since no sampling was involved in the nonemployer establishments, the statistics for nonemployers are not subject to sampling variability. However, these data are subject to an unknown amount of reporting and processing errors which could not be detected by the Census Bureau. One such ‘‘nonsampling’’ issue was raised in the processing of the 1992 statistics. For 1992, a relatively small number of nonemployer records with revenues more than $1 million were excluded from tabulations. The exclusion of these records, however, resulted in a significant decrease in total nonemployer revenues from 1987, where no upper limit was used. The large revenues are now assumed to be unreasonable for firms without employees. It is also likely that these revenues are duplicated in revenues reported by (or imputed to) firms with paid employees. A comprehensive study of this issue is planned prior to the 1997 census.



CENSUS REPORT FORMS

Information for the 1992 Census of Construction Industries was obtained from employer establishments primarily through the use of 22 questionnaires, determined by industry classification and size. Standard forms and short forms were developed for each of the following SIC groups: 15, 16, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, and 179. Establishments with 1991 administrative payroll of $1,080,000 or more all received the standard form. For those sample establishments with payroll under that amount, half received the standard form and half received the short form. The short forms covered only major items and omitted some of the detail found in the longer forms. In reviewing and developing the questionnaires, comments and recommendations were elicited from construction trade associations and advisory groups. Also, approximately 6,000 establishments in SIC’s 1521, 1629, and 1799 were surveyed in the Census of Construction Industries 1989 Pretest. This survey consisted of four panels which received one of four experimental questionnaries and one panel which received the control questionnaire. Along with the questionnaire, these establishments received an evaluation questionnaire, which requested information about respondents’ reactions to the questionnaire, problems in completing the questionnaire, and how long it took to complete the questionnaire. Results from the 1989 Pretest questionnaire are reflected as reworded questions, improved instructions, and restructured value of business questions in the 1992 questionnaires.



The returned reports underwent extensive processing. A preliminary edit done at the time of data entry identified obviously deficient reports and reports needing clarification. When necessary, these problems were resolved by further contact with the respondents. Next, the data were transmitted to Census Bureau headquarters near Washington, DC. Data records, then, underwent a detailed computer review and analysis. The records containing significant problems were referred for further analytical review and, if necessary, contacts were made with the respondents. The computer performed most classification coding (such as industry coding, geographic coding, and size coding), and imputation for missing items or for reports not received in time for tabulation. The imputation was performed on an industry (or industry group) and State (or geographic group) basis using all available response and administrative data. The data records were then tabulated on an industry basis. Industry totals were subjected to analytical review, and selected statistics were prepared for the preliminary reports. Corrections resulting from this review were made to the computer records and final tabulations were produced. The review of a preliminary report for an industry often uncovered the need for corrections or revisions to the data for another industry for which a preliminary report had already been published. The final reports incorporate all revisions and corrections made during the review of the preliminary reports and contain considerable more data than were published in those reports.



GEOGRAPHIC CLASSIFICATION

Information for the 1992 Census of Construction Industries’ final industry report series is classified on the basis of two types of geographic distributions: (1) physical location of the establishment, and (2) location of construction work. A separate code was assigned on each basis allowing us to present data by both physical location of the establishment and location of construction work. The geographic area reports series presents similar data by industry for each State (physical location of the establishment) and for selected MSA’s, CMSA’s and PMSA’s.



CHANGE IN COLLECTION METHODOLOGY FOR VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK DONE

In 1987 and 1992, the ‘‘value of construction work’’ was collected to better measure actual construction activity done during the year. In 1992, this item was collected as a total of three separate items. These items ( receipts from construction contract work, value of speculative construction work, and value of construction work done for own use) were collected separately to emphasize construction activity that had been poorly reported in previous censuses. CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES



DATA PROCESSING

The 1992 census report forms were mailed out in December 1992. They were mailed from and returned to the Census Bureau’s Data Preparation Division in Jeffersonville, IN, where routine editing and coding of the report forms were also accomplished. Collection of these report forms was essentially completed in July 1993. VIII CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION



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Receipts from the sale of land were not collected separately in 1992, as in 1987, but are still excluded from the value of construction work done. All dollar values are shown in current dollars for the years specified and have not been adjusted for inflation.



DUPLICATION IN VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK

The aggregate of value of construction work reported by all construction establishments in each of the several industry, geographic area, or other groupings in this census contains varying amounts of duplication, since the construction work of one firm may be subcontracted to other construction firms and may also be included in the subcontractors’ value of construction work. To avoid this duplication, a ‘‘net’’ value of construction work figure has been derived for each establishment by subtracting the costs for construction work subcontracted to others from the value of construction work. Duplication in value of business between other construction and nonconstruction industries results from the use of products of these other industries as input materials by construction establishments. ‘‘Value added’’ avoids this duplication and is, for most purposes, the best measure for comparing the relative economic importance of industries or areas. ‘‘Value added’’ is defined in the 1992 Census of Construction Industries as equal to dollar value of business done less costs for construction work subcontracted to others and payments for materials, components, supplies, and fuels.



Reports, Series C30, Value of New Construction Put in Place. The main difference is that the C30 series covers all new construction put in place without regard to who is performing the construction activity; whereas, the construction census figures cover both new construction and maintenance and repair work done by establishments classified in the construction industry. Significant amounts of construction are done by establishments classified outside of construction (in real estate, manufacturing, utilities, and communications, for example), both as ‘‘force account’’ construction and construction done for others. In addition, the value in place series includes constructionrelated expenses such as architectural and engineering costs and the costs of materials supplied by owners which are normally not reflected in the census of construction industries. Data contained in the reports of the census of construction industries may also differ from industry data in ‘‘Employment and Earnings Statistics,’’ published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and ‘‘Statistics of Income,’’ published by the Internal Revenue Service. These differences arise from varying definitions of scope, coverage, timing, classification, and methodology.



ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

The following abbreviations and symbols are used in this publication: * ** Sampling error exceeds 40 percent. Represents the sum of all employees during pay periods including 12th of March, May, August, and November, divided by 4. Represents zero. Represents value of construction work less costs for construction work subcontracted to others. (See Duplication in Value of Construction Work.) Represents dollar value of business done less costs for construction work subcontracted to others and costs for materials, components, supplies, and fuels. In 1987, for SIC 1531, land receipts were collected as a component of dollar value of business and, therefore, were subtracted from this value. (See Duplication in Value of Construction Work.) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies; data are included in higher level totals. Not available. Withheld because estimate did not meet publication standards on the basis of either the response rate, associated relative standard error, or a consistency review. Not applicable. Less than half of the unit shown. Not specified by kind.



SPECIAL TABULATIONS

Special tabulations of data collected in the 1992 Census of Construction Industries may be obtained on computer tape or in tabular form. The data will be in summary form and subject to the same rules prohibiting disclosure of confidential information (including name, address, kind of business, or other data for individual business establishments or companies) as are the regular publications. Special tabulations are prepared on a cost basis. A request for a cost estimate, as well as exact and detailed specifications of the type and format of the data to be provided, should be directed to the Chief, Manufacturing and Construction Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233. To discuss a special tabulation before submitting specifications, call 301-457-4680.



†



††



(D)



COMPARABILITY OF CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES DATA WITH OTHER DATA

Data contained in the reports of the 1992 Census of Construction Industries are not the same as the data published in the Census Bureau’s monthly Construction



(NA) (S)



(X) (Z) n.s.k.



CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES



CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION IX



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Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report by Table Number



Statistics



For the United States



By State



By By type, class, By size class of dol- kind of business, employment lar value of busiand location of size ness done construction1



By specialization in types of construction



Assets and depreciation (gross book value): Beginning of year—buildings, machinery, and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . End of year—total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . End of year—buildings, machinery, and equipment . . . Depreciation charges during year— buildings, machinery, and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capital expenditures: Total capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New buildings—machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . Used buildings—machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . Communication services, costs for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employees: All employees—average number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction workers—average number . . . . . . . . . . . Construction workers—quarterly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other employees—average number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other employees—quarterly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Establishments—number in business during year . . . . . . Fringe benefits—legally required and voluntary expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials, components, supplies, and fuels—costs for . . Ownership—private or government owned . . . . . . . . . . . Payroll: First-quarter, all employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annual: All employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power, fuels, and lubricants—costs for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proprietors and working partners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ratios, selected industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Receipts and value: Dollar value of business done, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Value of construction work, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . For work subcontracted in from others . . . . . . . . . . . . Other business receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net value of construction work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Value added. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rental costs: Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . For machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . For buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repairs to buildings and other structures . . . . . . . . . . . . Repairs to machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Subcontract work to others, costs for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



3 1, 3 3 3 1, 3 3 3 2 1, 2, 8 1, 2, 9 2, 9 2 2 1, 2, 4, 8, 9 2 4 1, 2 2 2 1, 2, 8 1, 2 2 2 2 12 2, 11 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10 1, 2 2 1, 2, 8 1, 2, 8 1, 2 2 2 2 2 1, 2, 8



1



5



6



1



5



6



1 1, 9 9



5



6



8



1, 9



5



6



8



1



5



6



1 1



5



6



8



13 5 5 6 6 11 7, 10



1, 10



8



1 1 1



5 5 5



6 6 6



8 8



1



5



6



8



Note: Data for 1987 and earlier years are also available in some of these tables.

1



Type—buildings, roads, etc. Class—new construction; additions, alterations, or reconstruction; or maintenance and repair work.



X



USERS’ GUIDE



CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES



Contents General Contractors Nonresidential Buildings, Other Than Industrial Buildings and Warehouses

[Page numbers listed here omit the prefix that appears as part of the number of each page]



Page Introduction to the Economic Census Census of Construction Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report by Table Number Summary of Findings III V X 2



FIGURES

1. 2. Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction Selected Costs per Dollar Value of Business Done 3 3



TABLES Statistics for Establishments With Payroll

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. General Statistics by State: 1992 and 1987 Detailed Statistics: 1992 and Earlier Census Years Assets, Capital Expenditures, and Depreciation: 1992 and 1987 Value of Inventories: 1992 and 1991 Selected Statistics by Employment Size Class: 1992 and 1987 Selected Statistics by Size Class of the Dollar Value of Business Done: 1992 and 1987 Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction: 1992 and 1987 Selected Statistics by Specialization in Types of Construction: 1992 Quarterly Construction Worker Employment by State: 1992 Value of Construction Work by Location of Construction Work: 1992 and 1987 Dollar Value of Business Done by Kind-of-Business Activity: 1992 and 1987 Selected Industry Ratios: 1992 and 1987 Selected Industry Ratios by State: 1992 4 6 7 7 8 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15



Statistics for Establishments Without Payroll appear in the U.S. Industry Summary Report. APPENDIXES

A. B. C. Explanation of Terms Standard Industrial Classification Titles for Industry Groups and Industries Geographic Divisions and States A–1 B–1 C–1



Publication Program



Inside back cover



CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES



NONRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION, N.E.C. 5–1



TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 10/ 19/ 95 15:42:48 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_FINAL.TLP;57 10/ 19/ 95 15:42:25 DATA:S_HO_T1.DAT;62 10/ 19/ 95 15:39:46 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_I PAGE: 1 TSF:TIPS92-15422626.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:42:29 UTF:TIPS93-15422626.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:42:30 META:TIPS96-15422626.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:42:44



JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 20 OUTPUT: Tue Oct 17 13:26:13 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 05/ 07txtsum



Summary of Findings



Establishments classified in this industry are primarily engaged in the construction of commercial, institutional, religious, and amusement and recreational buildings (including new work, additions, alterations, remodeling, and repair). For additional examples, refer to the Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 19871 (SIC) published by the Office of Management and Budget, Executive Office of the President. During 1992, the establishments with paid employees classified in this industry accounted for $95.7 billion in total dollar value of business. Of this amount, $94.0 billion were for the value of construction work. These establishments paid out $18.1 billion for materials, components, and supplies and $55.1 billion for construction work subcontracted to others. Costs for selected power, fuels, and lubricants for the industry were $796 million. Value added for 1992 was $21.8 billion. There were 29,739 establishments with total employment averaging 407,138 during the year. Total payroll for 1992 was $11.8 billion. Larger establishments with 20 employees or more, while representing only 15 percent of the total number of

1 Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Stock No. 041-001-00314-2.



employer establishments in this industry, accounted for 75 percent of all business done. A ‘‘construction establishment’’ is defined as a relatively permanent office, or other place of business, where the usual business activities related to construction are conducted. A separate census report was required from each sampled establishment covering domestic operations. Separate reports were not, however, required for each project or construction site. For 1987 and earlier censuses, receipts from the sale of land were collected separately for general contractors and operative builders. These receipts were included in the total dollar value of business done but excluded from the value of construction work done. For 1992, receipts from the sale of land were not collected separately but are still excluded from the value of construction work done. All dollar values are shown in current dollars for the years specified and have not been adjusted for inflation. The data in this report are estimated from a sample survey and are subject to sampling variability as well as errors of response and nonreporting. The relative standard error shown in the tables is a measure of sampling variability. Descriptions of the sampling, estimating procedures, and data reliability are included in the introduction.



5–2



NONRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION, N.E.C.



CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES



Figure 1.



Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction

(Percent)

21.2 22.8 20.5



1992 1987



Other commercial buildings such as stores, restaurants, and automobile service stations Office buildings

15.2



29.4



Hospitals and institutional buildings



11.1 14.2 9.0 6.6



Educational buildings



Industrial buildings Amusement, social, and recreational buildings, indoors Religious buildings

2.7 1.8 2.7 2.2 1.9



5.6



Single–family houses

1.9 1.9



Warehouses Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment–type condominiums, and cooperatives



2.4 1.7 1.8



Figure 2.



Selected Costs per Dollar Value of Business Done

(Percent)

12.3



1992 1987



Payroll, all employees

12.9 18.9



Materials, components, and supplies

17.4



Construction work subcontracted out to others

54.8 0.8



57.6



Selected power, fuels, and lubricants

0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6



Rental costs for machinery, equipment, and buildings



Selected purchased services: Communications, repairs to buildings, machinery, and equipment



CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES



NONRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION, N.E.C. 5-3



Table 1.



General Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by State: 1992 and 1987

1992 Employees* * Payroll Value of construction work F 93 986 840 1 866 376 2 692 843 11 654 014 945 216 937 025 Net value of construction work† G 38 913 401 800 217 953 395 4 346 1 131 469 115 171 1 740 1 306 432 204 1 590 894 481 610 482 432 91 1 268 835 998 811 294 683 89 192 227 105 1 257 338 2 296 1 011 96 1 426 372 376 1 872 243 456 143 748 2 524 361 165 846 993 134 830 41 967 519 863 485 889 482 475 247 232 617 529 075 610 374 109 435 594 671 757 410 569 234 785 122 184 860 049 752 143 920 986 185 448 855 653 004 697 048 285 186 084 541 343 307 116 632 191 731 836 970 346 Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels I 18 862 161 478 85 290 205 1 737 537 242 50 68 875 706 220 116 721 367 246 301 255 227 46 553 436 610 314 167 333 63 101 94 51 516 139 1 082 548 54 752 209 177 891 97 241 69 385 1 461 159 80 487 526 52 398 21 722 491 933 387 819 978 174 795 845 485 496 346 244 049 461 582 212 101 897 369 469 809 787 919 227 078 363 215 256 208 344 676 208 583 158 085 048 668 439 470 165 200 844 591 264 683 990 648 044 576 756



[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A]



Location of establishment



Number of establishments A



All B 407 138 9 1 7 4 38 9 4 1 2 20 14 3 2 15 10 5 5 6 5 1 12 7 10 7 3 8 1 2 2 1 10 3 22 13 1 16 5 4 19 1 5 1 10 25 3 1 10 10 2 9 640 597 812 240 868 052 419 056 274 515 756 711 664 834 506 411 143 031 298 028 903 813 186 394 975 386 209 773 205 318 110 721 550 017 240 104 136 170 851 967 703 518 315 650 891 787 469 219 035 039 628



Construction workers C 285 952 7 1 4 3 25 210 161 966 233 780



All employees D 11 803 969 238 69 243 88 1 371 271 160 28 72 504 370 140 65 537 297 136 124 142 108 25 402 254 315 237 76 224 26 56 67 40 348 99 790 310 25 457 98 126 625 51 133 31 246 651 99 47 283 321 45 295 12 901 834 044 946 144 982 790 817 687 459 607 808 113 765 456 732 735 134 173 859 879 391 543 926 689 366 082 146 601 692 267 838 218 356 093 105 901 078 674 098 538 793 915 063 344 311 974 009 852 680 558



Construction workers E 7 182 947 149 46 139 59 791 171 91 15 41 278 215 90 39 338 204 94 78 95 73 16 233 139 185 153 49 138 18 37 45 22 211 64 456 190 17 272 63 79 413 29 83 22 148 370 64 28 164 208 34 193 9 164 712 475 136 350 984 627 500 919 800 507 944 395 703 775 430 280 883 004 261 727 980 798 098 485 025 450 176 372 660 512 210 267 969 569 392 277 629 102 382 450 423 548 931 474 306 774 214 490 368 040



Value added†† H 21 753 615 340 134 677 201 2 735 615 246 70 108 900 635 218 117 985 556 259 321 243 213 52 832 419 464 535 131 388 28 100 149 73 805 200 1 465 486 44 749 169 208 1 137 153 227 76 379 1 117 216 86 381 485 86 491 23 077 645 252 925 470 673 816 011 400 386 369 345 666 411 466 204 846 514 929 503 885 185 168 635 124 783 426 685 736 333 954 940 237 397 130 491 856 972 402 531 919 466 294 805 246 344 436 576 021 955 775



United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming



29 739 416 135 454 322 3 487 520 414 99 61 1 872 831 218 172 1 301 522 376 361 398 368 121 778 731 808 560 253 781 110 311 226 97 872 233 1 883 745 129 1 217 375 406 1 208 135 375 144 540 1 694 218 122 696 861 194 506 85



6 479 2 844 711 1 615 13 885 10 2 1 10 8 4 3 4 4 350 669 928 818 031 156 747 643 101 738 730 953 853 238 994



2 667 086 1 314 341 250 909 549 125 4 215 323 3 082 813 441 4 330 1 669 997 1 256 996 870 209 3 2 2 2 082 300 564 075 570 659 594 583 652 682 100 030 866 704 698 781 667 043 227 681 379 887 112 256 158 283 549 580 139 570 300 775 207 315 519



8 4 6 5 2



5 909 938 2 068 1 590 889 6 2 14 9 1 10 3 3 14 1 4 1 7 17 2 1 7 7 1 6 946 819 981 678 018 709 735 003 272 330 226 165 374 814 830 290 361 413 615 663 484



1 784 184 399 598 281 2 506 633 5 563 2 303 178 3 449 870 927 4 635 461



938 151 253 358 2 076 727 6 295 322 934 192 361 812 2 215 492 2 434 798 223 044 1 688 776 96 251



5–4



NONRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION, N.E.C.



CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES



TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 10/ 19/ 95 15:42:11 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_INDTAB.TLP;114 10/ 19/ 95 15:40:45 DATA:S_HO_T1.DAT;62 10/ 19/ 95 15:39:46 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 1 TSF:TIPS92-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 UTF:TIPS93-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 META:TIPS96-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:56



1992



Con. End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets N 5 178 776 100 32 118 43 445 99 92 11 15 175 151 70 42 240 113 79 82 61 45 17 169 102 163 134 45 114 17 44 30 28 127 35 258 226 19 254 46 48 287 9 65 31 118 244 51 23 131 115 24 157 11 181 486 609 112 597 861 555 031 284 629 554 733 427 501 932 282 911 477 805 580 692 346 034 968 093 575 186 573 361 495 921 593 223 234 489 043 362 295 106 994 792 917 696 712 195 041 092 180 767 098 160



1987 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column Value added†† Q 24 830 667 450 204 465 170 2 983 546 694 45 115 1 218 765 188 51 1 257 394 187 244 204 224 91 906 767 578 316 126 677 40 131 104 141 942 139 1 989 597 33 961 150 165 1 177 96 248 45 584 1 439 175 77 565 606 72 436 30 271 992 505 131 346 277 447 675 214 976 438 830 386 118 492 575 720 885 511 723 432 358 151 380 783 353 056 741 441 497 045 220 955 499 644 420 301 370 028 451 366 219 658 212 794 046 368 002 440 955 947 B (Z) 3 13 3 4 1 3 3 5 6 3 2 3 7 2 2 4 4 3 6 11 2 3 3 4 4 3 9 6 6 4 2 5 2 2 6 2 3 5 2 3 3 8 2 2 4 5 3 3 8 2 13 G (Z) 2 16 2 5 1 2 3 3 5 3 2 4 6 2 2 2 3 3 7 9 2 3 3 3 4 4 7 6 5 7 2 3 2 2 5 2 3 4 2 4 3 9 2 2 4 4 3 2 5 2 11 M 2 8 12 4 13 4 3 10 22 1 12 7 12 35 16 8 14 20 7 11 30 9 11 8 5 18 11 12 19 20 9 13 26 5 8 22 11 19 33 6 24 14 9 16 6 15 8 9 9 18 3 45 AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY U.S. Location of establishment



Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others J 55 073 439 1 065 159 1 738 448 7 307 1 535 844 135 377 2 474 1 776 381 236 2 740 775 515 645 514 437 118 1 1 1 1 814 465 565 264 276 046 426 353 451 136 604 867 663 893 706 129 519 974 278 573 664 436 195 948 289 212 434 259 105 496 518 839 360 114 238 298 364 132 283 917 296 078 159 030 332



Value of construction work subcontracted in from others K 2 906 477 34 751 11 240 47 255 (S) 272 308 52 48 6 23 119 51 17 10 162 83 16 93 32 20 *8 72 70 105 42 27 92 *3 11 25 16 94 19 254 35 *3 223 8 22 161 17 21 3 44 164 9 1 58 84 5 78 461 982 945 494 888 362 039 637 430 710 907 802 854 268 153 125 870 312 789 758 409 941 515 544 992 308 916 105 569 538 647 081 560 128 270 456 385 224 783 945 787 289 029 643 122 (S)



Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings L 786 089 16 3 21 11 102 17 10 1 2 38 41 6 2 26 10 6 17 9 5 1 19 13 16 10 4 11 1 3 6 2 22 5 41 19 1 25 11 13 37 2 8 3 15 69 6 3 14 22 2 10 *1 288 948 536 981 897 666 062 667 959 674 859 868 907 806 756 087 383 152 193 750 542 482 634 167 033 860 448 595 728 389 374 891 589 641 020 773 081 519 434 629 675 123 699 107 775 761 193 812 784 703 192



Capital expenditures, other than land M 543 254 7 5 9 5 47 981 204 957 050 411



All employees* * O 488 480 13 2 6 4 49 9 8 1 2 29 17 2 1 21 9 4 5 5 6 2 16 13 10 7 4 11 1 3 2 3 15 3 30 13 1 16 4 3 22 1 7 1 13 34 3 2 14 11 1 7 1 075 769 977 633 251 364 690 130 926 275 151 825 253 890 037 792 236 431 483 563 726 440 838 912 306 256 018 163 087 293 310 100 219 173 045 802 452 214 163 920 113 211 554 889 152 232 466 049 957 587 057



Value of construction work P 89 793 431 2 225 426 1 642 571 11 875 696 884 403 098 924



23 051 5 247 795 435 17 287 12 6 3 30 11 8 10 12 3 799 849 950 693 371 525 883 692 498 713 411 500 192 269 130 219 048 437 822 032 257 616 656 854 091 696 332 176 774 271 448 006 299 858 335



2 166 885 1 894 541 179 836 618 816 4 661 665 3 286 516 202 4 172 1 300 719 861 726 910 317 3 2 2 1 345 528 216 681 532 314 841 591 725 643 968 120 998 398 027 732 221 361 795 056 156 287 551 718 313 495 352 129 515 942 245 077 032 849 428



12 7 19 15 5 8 3 5 3 2 11 3 28 11 2 31 5 8 24 1 5 4 14 26 7



1 100 95 206 371 175 1 248 295 3 267 1 291 81 2 023 498 551 2 763 218



2 094 141 435 416 498 2 899 471 6 007 2 026 121 3 294 640 683 3 932 448



482 067 109 817 1 328 385 3 771 014 573 076 196 180 1 369 301 1 441 066 88 208 857 806 54 905



882 236 140 492 2 253 954 6 107 616 636 672 306 608 2 245 655 2 041 106 176 259 1 174 550 134 633



2 018 9 851 14 692 2 720 19 939 * 914



CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES



NONRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION, N.E.C. 5–5



TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 10/ 19/ 95 15:42:11 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_INDTAB.TLP;114 10/ 19/ 95 15:40:45 DATA:S_HO_T1.DAT;62 10/ 19/ 95 15:39:46 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 2 TSF:TIPS92-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 UTF:TIPS93-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 META:TIPS96-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:56



Table 2.



Detailed Statistics for Establishments With Payroll: 1992 and Earlier Census Years

Item 1992 1987 31 337 4 784 488 480 1982 22 112 4 682 359 856 1977 18 467 7 481 311 588 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) 1992 1 3 (Z) 1987 1 4 (Z) 1982 1 3 (Z) 1977 1 3 (Z)



[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A]



Number of establishments in business during year Proprietors and working partners All employees* * Construction workers: March May August November Average Other employees: March May August November Average Payroll, all employees Payroll, construction workers Payroll, other employees First-quarter payroll, all employees Fringe benefits, all employees Legally required expenditures Voluntary expenditures Dollar value of business done Value of construction work Value of construction work subcontracted in from others Other business receipts Net value of construction work† Value added†† Selected costs Materials, components, and supplies Construction work subcontracted out to others Selected power, fuels, and lubricants Electricity Natural and manufactured gas Gasoline and diesel fuel On highway use Off highway use Other, including lubricating oils and greases Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings For machinery and equipment For buildings Selected purchased services Communication services Repairs to buildings and other structures Repairs to machinery and equipment Ownership of construction projects: Value of construction work Government owned Federal State and local Privately owned



29 739 6 676 407 138



267 284 306 284 285



944 544 902 420 952



342 361 392 371 366



442 771 270 002 871



262 277 294 269 278



170 805 283 370 193



224 251 278 262 254



057 907 415 203 360



(Z) 1 1 1 (Z)



(Z) 1 1 1 (Z)



(Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)



(Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)



121 121 121 119 121



770 862 556 555 186



120 121 122 122 121



699 409 298 044 613



81 416 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 7 260 046 5 084 654 2 175 392 1 677 757 1 348 806 991 426 357 379 52 824 851 52 304 554 1 101 307 520 297 21 546 587 12 512 366 40 312 485 9 221 961 30 757 966 332 557 76 137 19 329 213 704 (NA) (NA) 23 385 382 584 291 640 90 943 277 117 22 138 681 359 018 303



55 820 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4 274 933 3 189 805 1 085 128 888 523 863 668 483 485 380 183 27 400 418 27 137 768 422 085 262 649 12 816 028 7 112 256 20 288 148 5 716 533 14 321 740 249 875 54 786 26 461 126 433 (NA) (NA) 42 197 186 287 149 013 37 274 191 75 16 100 570 391 060 120



(Z) (Z) 1 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 1 (Z) (Z) 2 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 2



1 1 1 1 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 2 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1



1 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 2 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 1 (NA) (NA) 1 1 (Z) 1 1 1 1 1



(Z) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 2 2 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 1 (NA) (NA) 1 (Z) (Z) 1 1 2 3 1



11 803 969 7 182 947 4 621 021 2 697 173 2 939 942 1 910 282 1 029 659 95 93 2 1 689 986 906 702 214 840 477 374



11 842 710 7 755 933 4 086 776 2 666 992 2 680 400 1 780 371 900 029 91 89 3 1 698 793 024 905 973 431 631 541



38 913 401 21 753 615 73 935 600 18 066 238 55 073 439 795 923 287 895 44 188 422 377 353 184 69 192 41 463 786 089 494 738 291 350 665 263 59 341 079 732 796 551



39 510 241 24 830 667 66 868 306 15 984 990 50 283 190 600 125 123 906 34 593 404 289 337 666 66 622 37 337 720 585 463 535 257 050 524 206 46 271 397 968 304 124



93 31 7 23 62



986 296 431 865 690



840 622 103 518 219



89 19 5 13 70



793 268 530 738 524



431 927 635 291 504



52 304 554 10 016 229 (NA) (NA) 42 288 325



27 137 768 8 425 879 (NA) (NA) 18 711 890



(Z) 1 2 1 1



(Z) 1 1 1 1



(Z) 1 (NA) (NA) (Z)



(Z) (Z) (NA) (NA) (Z)



5–6



NONRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION, N.E.C.



CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES



TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 10/ 19/ 95 15:42:11 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_INDTAB.TLP;114 10/ 19/ 95 15:40:45 DATA:S_HO_T1.DAT;62 10/ 19/ 95 15:39:46 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 3 TSF:TIPS92-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 UTF:TIPS93-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 META:TIPS96-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:56



Table 3.



Assets, Capital Expenditures, and Depreciation for Establishments With Payroll: 1992 and 1987

Item 1992 1987 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) 1992 1987



[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A]



BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES, MACHINERY, AND EQUIPMENT

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets Capital expenditures, other than land New Used Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets Depreciation charges during year 4 994 543 426 116 358 310 254 676 578 788 4 021 571 444 126 247 836 238 253 984 266 1 2 2 4 5 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2



5 178 776 534 618



4 345 808 528 284



Buildings and Other Structures, Additions, and Related Facilities

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets Capital expenditures, other than land New buildings and other structures Used buildings and other structures Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets Depreciation charges during year 1 075 78 67 11 118 124 835 336 499 527 1 170 123 83 40 62 111 161 138 023 029 2 4 4 5 4 2 2 5 3 4 7 4 4 7



1 035 432 73 579



1 231 243 105 626



Machinery and Equipment

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets Capital expenditures, other than land New machinery and equipment, including automobiles and trucks New automobiles and trucks, intended primarily for highway use Used machinery and equipment, including automobiles and trucks Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets Depreciation charges during year 3 919 464 359 149 105 240 186 419 340 116 079 261 2 851 448 361 185 86 185 724 076 115 959 961 236 1 2 2 4 4 7 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 1 2



4 143 343 461 038



3 114 565 422 658



Table 4.



Value of Inventories for Establishments With Payroll: 1992 and 1991

Item Establishments with payroll 29 739 93 986 840 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) 1 (Z)



[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A]



All establishments: Number Value of construction work Establishments with inventories: Number Value of construction work Inventories1: End of 1992, materials and supplies End of 1991, materials and supplies Establishments with no inventories: Number Value of construction work Establishments not reporting: Number Value of construction work

1Inventories



6 387 24 245 673 308 950 251 685



2 1 4 5



13 795 49 416 850



1 (Z)



9 557 20 324 317



1 1



at cost or market prior to any adjustment to correct to LIFO values.



CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES



NONRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION, N.E.C. 5–7



TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 10/ 19/ 95 15:42:11 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_INDTAB.TLP;114 10/ 19/ 95 15:40:45 DATA:S_HO_T1.DAT;62 10/ 19/ 95 15:39:46 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 4 TSF:TIPS92-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 UTF:TIPS93-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 META:TIPS96-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:56



Table 5.



Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Employment Size Class: 1992 and 1987

Establishments with an average of Selected statistics Total 1 to 4 employees 5 to 9 employees 10 to 19 employees 20 to 49 employees 50 to 99 employees 100 to 249 employees 250 to 499 employees 500 to 999 employees 1,000 employees or more



[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A]



1992

Number of establishments All employees* * Payroll, all employees Dollar value of business done Value of construction work Net value of construction work† Value added†† Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings Capital expenditures, other than land End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 29 407 803 689 986 913 739 138 969 214 840 401 13 26 518 4 324 4 264 2 406 602 827 238 706 929 993 6 44 060 193 062 644 839 880 556 145 895 870 4 64 735 123 947 776 757 421 313 667 428 334 3 92 752 489 227 933 100 797 463 982 237 746 930 416 935 291 028 061 397 759 690 901 425 361 79 834 998 292 649 736 27 307 623 728 560 956 8 898 153 503 690 345 025 133 345 790 984 464



11 95 93 38



1 7 7 3



1 12 11 5



2 21 21 8



2 16 16 6



63 032 415 119 223



1 18 17 5



58 898 028 750 906



27 937 8 205 7 900 2 995



18 587 5 429 5 257 1 859



9 280 2 478 2 456 1 166 693 495 1 290 21 10 134



21 753 615 18 862 161 55 073 439 786 089 543 254 5 178 776



1 291 872 1 174 898 1 857 935 49 467 47 527 346 397



2 098 079 1 677 042 3 418 025 67 616 60 866 659 164



3 365 576 2 586 997 6 171 094 111 889 83 137 794 221



5 056 329 4 140 162 12 293 491 162 508 111 368 1 131 579



3 539 789 2 979 534 9 895 968 126 628 87 267 869 384



3 033 389 3 151 448 11 844 064 140 454 129 607 1 110 502



1 715 434 1 584 945 4 904 913 105 736 (D) (D)



960 123 1 072 001 3 397 604 (D) 12 498 133 066



1987

All employees* * Value of construction work Value added†† 488 480 89 793 431 24 830 667 27 010 4 063 082 1 325 414 48 950 6 234 979 2 029 296 74 757 10 826 988 3 460 630 114 115 19 635 847 5 514 887 81 026 15 778 608 4 140 848 68 482 16 042 480 3 980 248 36 062 9 562 567 2 355 663 20 512 7 648 879 1 330 187 17 563 (D) 693 491



1992 RELATIVE STANDARD ERROR OF ESTIMATE (PERCENT)

All employees* * Net value of construction work† Capital expenditures, other than land (Z) (Z) 2 2 3 9 2 3 10 2 2 5 1 1 2 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (D) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)



Note: Underscored data fields include data from adjoining columns which have been withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.



Table 6.



Selected Statistics by Size Class of the Dollar Value of Business Done for Establishments With Payroll: 1992 and 1987

Establishments with dollar value of business done Selected statistics Total Less than $25,000 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $249,999 $250,000 to $499,999 $500,000 to $999,999 $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 $2,500,000 to $4,999,999 $5,000,000 to $9,999,999



[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A]



$10,000,000 or more



1992

Number of establishments All employees* * Payroll, all employees Dollar value of business done Value of construction work Net value of construction work† Value added†† Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings Capital expenditures, other than land End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 29 407 803 689 986 913 739 138 969 214 840 401 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 470 179 176 597 127 4 12 179 763 749 564 559 565 483 573 847 377 4 21 366 1 723 1 696 1 174 833 300 692 577 624 183 4 31 630 3 268 3 210 2 022 570 476 708 230 931 134 5 55 389 918 781 387 044 758 190 697 123 455 2 50 389 130 979 482 602 041 883 317 177 948 1 52 594 479 335 028 651 607 889 670 869 200 1 177 188 191 024 089 868 381 766 314 596 199



11 95 93 38



3 42 153 148 117



1 7 7 4



1 9 8 4



1 11 11 5



6 61 60 21



21 753 615 18 862 161 55 073 439 786 089 543 254 5 178 776



69 458 52 248 (S) 3 430 (S) 26 545



327 881 250 222 185 471 10 488 12 075 95 393



669 397 531 739 522 441 24 157 27 127 241 545



1 151 109 928 324 1 188 797 44 850 37 199 362 334



2 585 407 1 939 622 3 393 668 78 509 76 978 676 633



2 501 430 2 132 658 4 496 230 86 750 66 243 701 235



2 870 681 2 301 321 6 307 669 105 962 69 251 648 551



11 551 608 10 704 308 38 935 398 430 545 251 142 2 417 703



1987

All employees* * Value of construction work Value added†† 488 480 89 793 431 24 830 667 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 16 350 834 870 383 580 25 181 1 757 823 718 665 40 327 3 548 017 1 334 214 70 505 8 616 749 2 943 736 67 811 10 054 443 3 219 900 64 950 11 860 574 3 361 380 195 743 52 906 270 12 763 382



1992 RELATIVE STANDARD ERROR OF ESTIMATE (PERCENT)

All employees* * Net value of construction work† Capital expenditures, other than land (Z) (Z) 2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 7 5 (S) 4 4 12 4 3 10 3 3 9 2 2 9 2 2 5 1 1 2 (Z) (Z) (Z)



Note: Underscored data fields include data from adjoining columns which have been withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.



5–8



NONRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION, N.E.C.



CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES



TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 10/ 19/ 95 15:42:11 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_INDTAB.TLP;114 10/ 19/ 95 15:40:45 DATA:S_HO_T1.DAT;62 10/ 19/ 95 15:39:46 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 5 TSF:TIPS92-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 UTF:TIPS93-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 META:TIPS96-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:56



Table 7.



Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Type of Construction: 1992 and 1987

Value of construction work Type of construction Total A Additions, alterations, or reconstruction C Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column



[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A]



New construction B



Maintenance and repair D



A



B



C



D



1992

Value of construction work Building construction Single-family houses Single-family houses, detached Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and townhouse-type condominiums Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment-type condominiums, and cooperatives Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels, and tourist cabins Hotels, motels, and tourist cabins Other residential buildings Office buildings Other commercial buildings such as stores, restaurants, and automobile service stations Industrial buildings and warehouses Industrial buildings Warehouses Religious buildings Educational buildings Hospitals and institutional buildings Farm buildings, nonresidential Amusement, social, and recreational buildings, indoors Other nonresidential buildings Nonbuilding construction Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guard rails, highway signs, lighting, etc. Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways Sewage treatment and water treatment plants Other nonbuilding construction Construction work, n.s.k. 93 986 840 90 610 897 1 815 743 1 437 807 377 937 1 613 401 1 504 269 1 019 055 485 213 19 263 171 19 8 6 1 2 13 14 887 014 227 786 528 360 266 961 2 556 4 839 592 241 887 354 329 653 761 469 005 263 59 660 281 58 235 899 1 032 404 806 056 226 348 1 037 115 1 021 745 705 971 315 774 10 461 014 13 5 4 1 1 8 9 075 607 271 336 625 927 474 793 1 969 3 208 505 928 637 290 334 570 980 543 872 889 29 605 477 29 251 931 637 648 529 162 108 486 497 444 291 153 7 979 954 714 239 475 933 3 220 743 3 123 067 145 691 102 589 43 102 78 37 21 15 822 695 361 290 70 70 244 267 69 41 289 332 810 846 965 223 353 481 679 803 327 041 856 475 048 430 (Z) (Z) 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 (Z) (Z) 1 2 1 (Z) 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 (Z) (Z) 2 3 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 (Z) (Z) 1 2 1 (Z) 4 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 (NA) 1 1 3 3 4 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 7 3 2 1 9 (Z) 2 2 (NA) 1 1 4 5 4 5 4 4 6 2 3 2 2 3 6 5 2 12 4 4 3 15 1 21 2 (NA)



6 116 734 2 044 832 1 665 571 379 261 832 668 4 189 041 4 523 926 98 452 545 086 1 340 944 353 546 17 123 101 111 001 163 818 564 (NA)



1 875 604 428 256 511 678 347 626 812 819



1 424 382 404 126 403 489 715 152 736 779 (NA)



97 676 6 7 6 77 631 311 259 476 (NA)



1 500 339



1987

Value of construction work Building construction Single-family houses Single-family houses, detached Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and townhouse-type condominiums Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment-type condominiums, and cooperatives Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels, and tourist cabins Hotels, motels, and tourist cabins Other residential buildings Office buildings Other commercial buildings such as stores, restaurants, and automobile service stations Industrial buildings and warehouses Industrial buildings Warehouses Religious buildings Educational buildings Hospitals and institutional buildings Farm buildings, nonresidential Amusement, social, and recreational buildings, indoors Other nonresidential buildings Nonbuilding construction Construction work, n.s.k. 89 793 431 85 968 429 1 746 350 1 333 895 412 455 1 586 133 2 890 685 1 907 398 983 286 26 438 662 20 7 5 2 1 8 9 503 243 062 181 975 048 935 873 1 646 3 080 267 757 087 669 064 930 109 340 644 482 62 922 133 61 633 448 1 116 019 783 367 332 652 1 209 403 2 461 153 1 675 907 785 246 19 154 579 14 5 3 1 1 5 6 569 411 613 798 371 381 857 714 1 329 2 055 596 855 717 137 430 754 235 651 776 991 22 451 376 21 936 784 524 178 457 555 66 622 324 390 216 174 6 676 999 895 442 453 427 2 481 494 2 398 198 106 153 92 972 13 180 51 38 15 23 607 728 300 250 50 48 157 159 60 21 118 730 635 048 586 655 060 228 196 032 212 585 428 237 603 665 (Z) (Z) 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 (Z) 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 2 1 1 (Z) (Z) 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 (Z) 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 2 1 (NA) 1 1 3 3 7 3 2 3 4 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 10 3 3 2 (NA) 1 1 4 5 8 5 7 8 10 3 2 2 2 5 5 6 4 9 12 7 4 (NA)



5 205 611 1 531 673 1 198 173 333 500 555 422 2 509 590 2 918 446 98 451 295 263 905 825 514 593 (NA)



1 886 576 1 938 429



1 288 686 (NA)



83 296 (NA)



CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES



NONRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION, N.E.C. 5–9



TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 10/ 19/ 95 15:42:11 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_INDTAB.TLP;114 10/ 19/ 95 15:40:45 DATA:S_HO_T1.DAT;62 10/ 19/ 95 15:39:46 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 6 TSF:TIPS92-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 UTF:TIPS93-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 META:TIPS96-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:56



Table 8.



Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Specialization in Types of Construction: 1992



[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. This table presents selected statistics for establishments according to degree of specialization in major types of construction work. If number of establishments or value of construction work for a given type of specialization are relatively insignificant, data may not be shown. In addition, data are not shown in this table where distribution of the value of construction work by type of construction was not provided in table 7. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A] Value of construction work Item Number of establishments A All establishments Establishments not specializing by type Establishments specializing 51 percent or more 29 739 7 748 21 991 For specialized type E 40 964 082 Net value of construction work† F 38 913 401 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column B (Z) 1 1 D (Z) (Z) 1 H (Z) (Z) 1



All employees* * B 407 138 170 846 236 292



Payroll, all employees C 11 803 969 5 212 068 6 591 901



For all types D 93 986 840 43 151 513 50 835 328



Value added†† G 21 753 615 8 998 377 12 755 238



Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others H 55 073 439 26 029 482 29 043 956



(NA) 17 122 030 40 964 082 21 791 371



OFFICE BUILDINGS

All establishments specializing in type Establishments with 100 percent specialization 90 to 99 percent specialization 80 to 89 percent specialization 70 to 79 percent specialization 60 to 69 percent specialization 51 to 59 percent specialization 5 168 2 032 560 613 764 699 501 53 133 18 5 6 7 8 6 136 668 848 818 116 547 1 634 931 540 188 252 230 229 193 836 009 728 438 077 841 11 877 456 3 1 1 1 1 1 512 358 822 871 630 683 351 331 181 074 284 234 9 580 035 3 1 1 1 1 512 258 501 370 016 920 351 555 000 771 652 707 4 872 890 1 498 574 566 872 734 625 321 907 632 626 698 706 3 102 030 936 395 463 528 443 334 275 634 501 711 406 504 7 004 566 2 014 783 1 255 998 895 1 057 030 424 549 448 586 528 1 3 4 4 4 3 4 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 3 3 2 3 2 2



OTHER COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS SUCH AS STORES, RESTAURANTS, AND AUTOMOBILE SERVICE STATIONS

All establishments specializing in type Establishments with 100 percent specialization 90 to 99 percent specialization 80 to 89 percent specialization 70 to 79 percent specialization 60 to 69 percent specialization 51 to 59 percent specialization 7 619 3 695 815 693 1 007 810 600 76 794 33 8 7 11 9 6 413 667 322 128 508 757 2 036 472 851 249 187 301 254 191 959 420 814 237 238 804 16 201 525 6 2 1 2 2 1 154 430 555 449 018 593 310 207 969 133 457 448 13 666 035 6 2 1 1 1 154 278 293 797 278 863 310 676 351 687 355 656 7 246 889 2 948 975 651 972 875 823 334 263 276 832 934 250 4 068 024 1 675 555 343 525 454 513 715 071 146 698 635 758 8 954 636 3 205 977 1 454 944 904 693 1 476 301 1 142 523 770 198 1 2 4 4 3 4 4 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 3 2 2 3



RELIGIOUS BUILDINGS

All establishments specializing in type Establishments with 100 percent specialization 90 to 99 percent specialization 80 to 89 percent specialization 70 to 79 percent specialization 60 to 69 percent specialization 51 to 59 percent specialization 621 169 41 84 91 158 77 4 732 749 347 600 1 077 1 421 539 110 508 16 8 13 27 32 12 620 782 111 316 206 474 812 352 101 43 135 194 259 78 625 252 287 645 392 152 600 528 101 40 110 142 161 43 625 826 431 233 766 647 405 170 53 25 59 93 123 48 373 530 986 929 617 735 249 345 28 12 39 57 81 31 354 205 005 046 391 343 407 183 48 17 75 100 135 29 252 721 302 716 775 416 7 16 33 20 12 12 19 7 19 28 16 14 15 15 8 19 23 16 18 15 18



EDUCATIONAL BUILDINGS

All establishments specializing in type Establishments with 100 percent specialization 90 to 99 percent specialization 80 to 89 percent specialization 70 to 79 percent specialization 60 to 69 percent specialization 51 to 59 percent specialization 2 226 523 305 334 340 443 280 35 810 5 4 5 6 6 7 426 250 543 877 607 106 1 033 067 154 132 158 192 188 206 337 144 546 920 453 668 8 674 077 1 1 1 1 1 1 343 174 307 567 484 796 078 325 942 886 553 292 6 589 243 1 1 1 1 343 098 083 149 935 978 078 970 865 741 161 428 3 365 094 566 449 497 567 620 663 051 312 482 962 326 961 1 846 981 330 267 238 314 350 344 649 565 864 607 581 716 5 308 983 777 725 810 999 864 1 132 027 013 460 925 227 331 2 5 5 4 4 3 3 1 6 3 4 3 3 2 2 8 3 5 2 3 2



HOSPITALS AND INSTITUTIONAL BUILDINGS

All establishments specializing in type Establishments with 100 percent specialization 90 to 99 percent specialization 80 to 89 percent specialization 70 to 79 percent specialization 60 to 69 percent specialization 51 to 59 percent specialization 1 521 462 193 188 216 237 225 30 314 5 3 3 6 5 6 976 066 405 267 363 238 957 318 165 92 107 206 173 212 212 587 044 357 731 387 7 978 110 1 401 720 937 1 847 1 368 1 702 639 930 606 101 509 325 6 011 163 1 401 663 783 1 359 868 935 639 516 272 502 169 065 2 860 598 518 276 334 622 524 583 658 378 678 767 439 677 1 712 675 309 168 230 323 311 369 793 626 320 306 574 056 5 117 513 882 444 602 1 224 844 1 118 981 552 928 333 070 647 1 4 4 3 4 3 2 1 3 3 2 2 3 1 1 3 3 2 2 2 1



FARM BUILDINGS, NONRESIDENTIAL

All establishments specializing in type Establishments with 100 percent specialization 90 to 99 percent specialization 80 to 89 percent specialization 70 to 79 percent specialization 60 to 69 percent specialization 51 to 59 percent specialization 1 654 673 195 208 274 (S) 153 8 559 3 244 879 1 124 930 1 168 1 215 163 183 59 15 21 17 24 24 222 140 882 544 496 899 910 940 349 87 128 89 138 117 649 684 668 152 758 030 754 140 349 81 106 65 87 63 649 580 709 542 523 138 750 360 282 73 104 76 113 99 948 495 423 329 756 409 462 539 149 45 68 51 86 60 947 841 545 473 605 128 160 580 66 14 24 12 25 17 700 188 245 823 003 621 5 8 15 12 11 12 14 4 8 13 11 9 9 15 6 10 24 16 17 7 21



AMUSEMENT, SOCIAL, AND RECREATIONAL BUILDINGS, INDOORS

All establishments specializing in type Establishments with 100 percent specialization 90 to 99 percent specialization 80 to 89 percent specialization 70 to 79 percent specialization 60 to 69 percent specialization 51 to 59 percent specialization 533 (S) 32 (S) 36 77 (S) 5 381 3 045 223 421 371 665 655 127 047 63 4 15 10 17 15 165 422 714 637 723 386 988 110 427 30 89 154 198 88 253 103 059 590 673 432 816 239 427 27 73 109 129 48 253 462 105 670 807 941 481 633 174 808 15 385 55 308 (S) 76 891 54 192 295 108 89 245 9 523 30 066 (S) 43 338 (S) 506 477 252 14 33 49 121 34 445 718 751 541 782 240 4 4 31 13 17 10 19 3 4 33 6 7 6 10 3 4 38 6 9 6 15



5–10



NONRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION, N.E.C.



CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES



TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 10/ 19/ 95 15:42:11 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_INDTAB.TLP;114 10/ 19/ 95 15:40:45 DATA:S_HO_T1.DAT;62 10/ 19/ 95 15:39:46 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 7 TSF:TIPS92-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 UTF:TIPS93-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 META:TIPS96-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:56



Table 9.



Quarterly Construction Worker Employment for Establishments With Payroll by State: 1992

Construction workers1 Average number of construction workers B 285 952 7 1 4 3 25 210 161 966 233 780 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column



[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A]



Location of establishment



Number of establishments A



January to March C 267 944 7 204 869 4 514 3 025 25 534 6 032 2 538 592 1 692 13 350 10 2 1 9 7 3 3 4 3 524 476 635 855 168 669 503 459 815 632 541 713 565 434 719



April to June D 284 544 7 111 969 4 793 3 280 25 626 6 2 1 1 14 10 2 1 10 7 4 3 4 4 150 774 016 624 388 191 429 899 686 933 172 842 560 166 716 607 855 786 233 923



July to September E 306 902 7 1 5 3 26 520 494 490 671 823



October to December F 284 420 7 1 5 2 25 005 314 065 955 136



A 1 8 12 8 9 3 7 8 16 15 4 6 11 13 5 7 9 9 8 9 16 6 6 6 7 11 7 17 10 12 16 5 12 4 6 14 5 7 9 5 12 8 16 6 4 10 18 6 6 14 8 19



B (Z) 4 14 4 5 2 3 4 5 7 3 2 3 8 3 2 4 4 3 6 12 3 4 3 4 4 4 9 6 6 5 3 5 2 2 6 2 3 5 2 3 3 8 2 2 4 6 3 3 8 2 12



C (Z) 4 15 4 5 2 3 4 5 9 3 2 3 7 3 3 4 4 4 6 11 2 3 3 4 4 3 9 6 8 5 3 4 2 2 5 2 3 5 2 4 3 7 3 2 4 5 3 4 8 2 12



D 1 4 13 5 4 2 3 5 3 10 3 3 3 9 2 2 4 4 3 6 13 2 4 3 4 5 3 10 7 7 4 3 6 2 2 5 2 4 5 3 3 3 7 2 3 4 5 3 5 9 3 13



E 1 4 17 4 5 2 3 4 6 9 3 2 3 8 3 2 4 4 3 8 13 3 5 3 5 4 4 10 6 6 4 3 5 2 2 6 2 4 5 3 3 4 8 2 3 4 6 3 3 9 3 12



F 1 4 17 4 5 2 4 4 6 10 3 3 6 8 3 2 4 4 3 6 13 3 4 3 4 4 4 7 6 7 5 3 5 2 2 6 2 3 5 3 4 3 8 3 3 4 7 3 4 9 2 15



United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1Construction



29 739 416 135 454 322 3 487 520 414 99 61 1 872 831 218 172 1 301 522 376 361 398 368 121 778 731 808 560 253 781 110 311 226 97 872 233 1 883 745 129 1 217 375 406 1 208 135 375 144 540 1 694 218 122 696 861 194 506 85



6 479 2 844 711 1 615 13 885 10 2 1 10 8 4 3 4 4 350 669 928 818 031 156 747 643 101 738 730 953 853 238 994



6 981 3 191 633 1 601 14 157 10 2 2 11 8 4 3 4 4 406 746 214 897 852 620 995 723 241 778 225 483 829 087 281 364 099 149 638 973 698 154 445 921 154 874 711 169 496 445 322 333 647 997 027 411 801 108 941 589 501



6 754 2 875 605 1 541 13 647 10 3 1 10 8 4 3 4 4 278 026 964 835 171 163 650 828 181 825 546 762 231 199 052 770 011 053 735 880 027 826 783 190 953 773 774 903 784 246 058 196 296 523 956 412 174 091 654 214 533



8 4 6 5 2



8 4 5 4 2



8 4 6 5 2



9 5 7 6 3 6 1 2 1



8 4 7 5 3 5 1 2 1



5 909 938 2 068 1 590 889 6 2 14 9 1 10 3 3 14 1 4 1 7 17 2 1 7 7 1 6 946 819 981 678 018 709 735 003 272 330 226 165 374 814 830 290 361 413 615 663 484



5 527 713 2 025 1 505 821 6 2 13 9 417 526 483 848 871 749 736 950 645 307



5 976 930 2 045 1 482 883 6 2 15 9 1 10 3 2 14 1 4 1 7 18 2 1 7 7 1 6 642 770 215 754 094 439 721 992 163 322 258 164 275 030 779 205 283 744 587 562 504



7 3 16 9 1 11 3 3 15 1 4 1 7 18 3 1 7 8 1 7



7 2 14 9



9 3 2 13 1



10 3 2 13 1 4 1 7 17 2 1 7 7 1 7



4 264 969 7 276 16 707 2 556 1 7 6 1 5 132 187 709 277 287 399



workers during pay periods including 12th of March, May, August, and November.



CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES



NONRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION, N.E.C. 5–11



TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 10/ 19/ 95 15:42:11 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_INDTAB.TLP;114 10/ 19/ 95 15:40:45 DATA:S_HO_T1.DAT;62 10/ 19/ 95 15:39:46 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 8 TSF:TIPS92-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 UTF:TIPS93-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 META:TIPS96-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:56



Table 10.



Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Location of Construction Work: 1992 and 1987

1992 Construction work done by establishments located in this State Location of construction work Value of construction work done in this State A Value of construction work C 79 174 584 1 166 985 (D) 1 591 745 (D) 11 009 347 1 828 926 1 128 130 188 612 253 901 4 044 307 2 415 813 290 4 125 1 465 753 873 846 836 197 1 1 2 1 942 958 164 863 398 114 594 766 734 574 795 198 399 834 637 649 798 024 856 028 265 558 340 088 187 018 243 309 534 872 608 772 544 491 086 Construction work done by establishments not located in this State Value of construction work E 14 812 256 155 62 244 111 1 558 185 216 131 529 965 491 173 72 430 253 90 183 266 232 97 505 292 198 121 141 297 18 109 351 96 520 117 671 664 11 327 117 119 571 39 335 66 223 711 54 77 840 422 164 119 51 352 026 193 803 382 395 846 755 514 309 530 079 701 650 124 795 385 790 669 399 875 663 387 148 156 151 168 731 987 704 542 929 370 026 037 109 831 333 152 350 178 770 278 715 605 057 340 162 057 855 894 2 2 2 1 Percent change 1987 (col F) to 1992 (col A) G 4.7 –12.1 (D) 5.9 (D) 1.5 27.0 –21.5 54.9 –26.6 –7.4 –4.9 71.1 37.4 7.2 52.3 44.3 22.3 27.4 8.2 –27.1 –3.3 –19.6 1.2 26.7 9.7 –13.0 5.7 –4.8 69.0 –38.3 –10.9 11.8 1.1 14.0 .3 6.5 5.1 26.6 25.6 42.2 16.6 (D) –23.5 5.2 40.7 26.4 –9.3 28.9 (D) (D) (D) Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column



[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A]



Number B 29 518 414 134 452 319 3 484 519 405 99 58 1 862 809 218 170 1 301 517 376 351 395 367 121 768 730 808 559 246 776 109 311 226 89 856 233 1 876 745 126 1 208 367 401 1 203 134 367 144 533 1 688 215 122 684 844 194 503 85



Number D 8 453 163 15 130 91 261 82 183 115 271 306 269 34 74 317 218 177 133 213 149 67 298 176 174 137 116 245 52 91 121 95 312 87 308 260 59 224 133 107 315 65 214 56 182 221 70 48 435 186 128 189 79



1987 value of construction work done in this State F 89 793 432 1 504 504 1 733 583 12 380 332 518 576 784 181



A (Z) 2 (D) 2 (D) 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 6 1 2 2 2 3 4 5 2 2 2 2 4 3 7 5 3 5 1 3 1 2 4 2 3 3 1 4 2 (D) 2 2 5 5 1 2 (D) (D) (D)



C (Z) 2 16 3 5 1 3 2 5 5 2 2 3 7 2 2 2 3 4 5 8 2 2 2 2 5 3 8 6 4 7 2 4 1 2 4 2 4 3 1 4 3 7 2 2 5 8 2 2 5 2 12



E (Z) 1 (Z) 1 2 2 (Z) 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 2 2 7 2 1 1 2 1 4 2 4 1 7 6 11 1 5 1 2 2 (Z) 9 2 3 4 2 5 1 3 4 1 6 2 1 1 2 9 6



United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming



93 986 840 1 322 337 (D) 1 835 938 (D) 12 567 729 2 014 321 1 344 976 320 368 783 415 5 009 616 2 906 986 363 4 556 1 718 644 672 467 384 699



1 586 514 1 713 590 206 762 1 066 791 5 411 566 3 056 576 264 4 251 1 128 585 863 873 988 404 531 801 333 566 491 741 605 603 654 202 377 865 566 439 649 411 696 932 101 615 880 781 086 908 845 290 415 804 036 516 271 215 557 648 036



844 591 1 056 583 1 113 189 1 069 503 295 036 2 2 2 1 448 251 362 985 539 524 461 411 004 184 416 726 071 075 892



1 656 165 478 916 317



1 359 147 368 564 221 2 250 485 5 280 1 865 139 3 045 614 781 3 951 390



1 902 156 502 541 514 3 110 539 5 886 2 218 150 3 167 697 711 3 601 302



2 770 559 603 173 5 951 679 2 529 560 150 909 3 372 732 900 4 522 429 717 603 877 643 437



1 155 316 (D) 1 515 766 6 350 832 692 520 214 507 2 732 532 2 648 107 (D) (D) (D)



820 138 (D) 1 292 488 5 639 116 637 915 137 450 1 892 192 2 225 945 (D) (D) (D)



990 938 170 296 1 981 291 6 035 367 492 322 169 655 3 012 181 2 054 008 244 756 1 091 804 137 432



5–12



NONRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION, N.E.C.



CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES



TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 10/ 19/ 95 15:42:11 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_INDTAB.TLP;114 10/ 19/ 95 15:40:45 DATA:S_HO_T1.DAT;62 10/ 19/ 95 15:39:46 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 9 TSF:TIPS92-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 UTF:TIPS93-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 META:TIPS96-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:56



Table 11.



Dollar Value of Business Done for Establishments With Payroll by Kind-of-Business Activity: 1992 and 1987



[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Based on their primary business activity or combination of activities, establishments were classified into this specific industry. These establishments, however, may also be engaged in other kinds of business activities. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] Dollar value of business done Primary and other kind of business activities 1992 All kinds of business 95 689 214 1987 91 698 973 1992 (Z) 1987 (Z) Relative standard error of estimate (percent)



BUILDING CONSTRUCTION GENERAL CONTRACTORS AND OPERATIVE BUILDERS

General building contractor General building contractor, remodeling1 Operative builder Other construction activities 74 544 519 16 611 456 180 903 2 062 984 85 540 047 (NA) 220 173 2 629 668 (Z) 1 4 1 (Z) (NA) 6 3



OTHER BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

Architectural services Building construction on land owned by you, for rent or lease Construction management services Other business activities Kind of business activity, n.s.k.

1In



81 192 983 522



683 511 561 189



(NA) 187 438 (NA) 1 745 012 1 376 635



9 4 1 2 5



(NA) 4 (NA) (NA) 2



509 411



1987, this item, for the most part, represented the value of residential remodeling general contractor work and was included in " other construction activities." For 1992, it was shown separately and represents the value of both residential and nonresidential remodeling general contractor work.



CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES



NONRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION, N.E.C. 5–13



TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 10/ 19/ 95 15:42:11 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_INDTAB.TLP;114 10/ 19/ 95 15:40:45 DATA:S_HO_T1.DAT;62 10/ 19/ 95 15:39:46 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 10 TSF:TIPS92-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 UTF:TIPS93-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 META:TIPS96-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:56



Table 12.



Selected Industry Ratios for Establishments With Payroll: 1992 and 1987

Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for 1992



[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A]



Selected statistics 1992 1987



AVERAGE PER ESTABLISHMENT

Number of employees* * Number of construction workers Number of all other employees Payroll, all employees Payroll, construction workers Payroll, other employees Dollar value of business done Value of construction work Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels Construction work subcontracted to others Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings Capital expenditures, other than land Gross book value of depreciable assets 13.7 9.6 4.1 396.9 241.5 155.4 3 217.6 3 160.3 634.2 1 851.9 26.4 18.3 174.1 15.6 11.7 3.9 377.9 247.5 130.4 2 926.2 2 865.4 529.3 1 604.6 23.0 18.2 138.7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1



$1,000 do do do do do do do do do



AVERAGE PER EMPLOYEE

Payroll, all employees Dollar value of business done Value added†† $1,000 do do 29.0 235.0 53.4 24.2 187.7 50.8 (Z) (Z) (Z)



AVERAGE PER CONSTRUCTION WORKER

Payroll, construction workers Value of construction work $1,000 do 25.1 328.7 21.1 244.8 (Z) (Z)



AVERAGE PER OTHER EMPLOYEE

Payroll, other employees $1,000 38.1 33.6 (Z)



AVERAGE PER DOLLAR VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK

Payroll, all employees Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others Value of construction work subcontracted in from others Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings .126 .201 .586 .031 .008 .132 .185 .560 .034 .008 (Z) (Z) (Z) 2 1



5–14



NONRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION, N.E.C.



CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES



TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 10/ 19/ 95 15:42:11 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_INDTAB.TLP;114 10/ 19/ 95 15:40:45 DATA:S_HO_T1.DAT;62 10/ 19/ 95 15:39:46 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 11 TSF:TIPS92-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 UTF:TIPS93-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 META:TIPS96-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:56



Table 13.



Selected Industry Ratios for Establishments With Payroll by State: 1992

Average per dollar value of construction work Value of construction work per construction worker ($1,000) 328.7 258.8 324.7 542.1 261.0 452.1 411.7 462.1 352.9 340.0 303.6 297.8 304.8 229.0 400.3 207.9 239.9 335.2 214.7 212.3 284.1 353.1 464.5 374.1 396.2 190.6 302.0 197.1 193.0 376.3 316.3 360.8 224.7 371.4 238.0 175.4 322.1 233.1 308.8 324.8 347.0 222.0 217.5 281.6 353.4 330.1 280.5 301.0 328.5 138.1 253.5 198.9 Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings .008 .009 .010 .008 .014 .009 .007 .008 .007 .005 .009 .014 .008 .007 .006 .006 .006 .014 .009 .006 .008 .006 .006 .006 .005 .007 .007 .008 .009 .011 .008 .009 .009 .007 .009 .006 .007 .013 .015 .008 .006 .009 .012 .008 .011 .007 .010 .006 .009 .012 .006 .012



[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A]



Location of establishment



Average number of employees* * per establishment 13.7 23.2 11.8 17.2 13.2 11.1 17.4 10.7 10.7 37.5 11.0 17.8 17.1 15.5 12.2 20.1 14.4 14.3 15.2 14.4 8.5 16.6 10.7 12.6 13.2 15.7 10.7 11.0 8.9 9.8 13.6 11.6 16.0 12.0 17.5 9.6 13.2 13.7 10.3 16.4 14.5 15.2 10.6 19.1 15.1 17.8 14.6 15.0 11.9 10.5 17.8 7.4



Payroll per employee ($1,000) 29.0 24.8 43.7 31.1 21.0 35.3 30.0 36.4 27.3 32.0 24.6 25.1 37.9 24.4 34.0 28.3 25.3 24.3 23.6 20.4 25.2 31.2 32.6 31.0 32.2 19.3 26.8 21.6 20.2 30.7 30.9 34.4 26.8 35.0 23.8 20.2 28.4 19.3 30.2 31.5 26.0 23.4 20.9 23.9 25.4 25.5 26.5 27.1 31.4 22.5 32.7 20.0



Payroll, all employees .126 .128 .185 .090 .105 .118 .102 .122 .115 .132 .120 .120 .173 .147 .124 .178 .137 .099 .143 .124 .123 .131 .111 .123 .115 .134 .126 .141 .141 .113 .145 .139 .158 .142 .135 .141 .133 .114 .136 .135 .111 .142 .125 .119 .103 .106 .131 .128 .132 .206 .175 .130



Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels .201 .257 .227 .108 .243 .149 .202 .184 .202 .125 .208 .229 .271 .263 .166 .220 .247 .240 .256 .262 .221 .180 .190 .238 .152 .293 .187 .343 .254 .158 .182 .206 .220 .195 .238 .303 .218 .240 .192 .192 .211 .257 .273 .186 .232 .170 .223 .220 .216 .233 .236 .226



Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others .586 .571 .423 .646 .531 .627 .576 .643 .541 .688 .587 .576 .469 .537 .633 .465 .517 .514 .516 .503 .564 .588 .637 .610 .609 .485 .617 .518 .517 .620 .623 .498 .466 .587 .561 .459 .587 .572 .594 .596 .473 .514 .433 .640 .599 .613 .542 .618 .592 .395 .508 .570



Value of construction work subcontracted in from others .031 .019 .030 .018 (S) .023 .020 .037 .028 .043 .028 .017 .021 .024 .038 .050 .017 .075 .033 .023 * .039 .023 .031 .041 .021 .049 .052 * .021 .029 .043 .060 .038 .031 .046 .015 * .020 .065 .009 .024 .035 .037 .023 .013 .021 .026 .011 .005 .026 .035 .025 .046 (S)



United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming



CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES



NONRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION, N.E.C. 5–15



TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,S_HOSTETTE 10/ 19/ 95 15:42:11 EPCV22 TLP:S_HO_INDTAB.TLP;114 10/ 19/ 95 15:40:45 DATA:S_HO_T1.DAT;62 10/ 19/ 95 15:39:46 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]S_HO_T PAGE: 12 TSF:TIPS92-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 UTF:TIPS93-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:17 META:TIPS96-15411255.DAT;1 10/ 19/ 95 15:41:56



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Appendix A. Explanation of Terms



Construction. Is composed of three broad categories: 1. New construction. Includes the complete, original building of structures and essential service facilities and the initial installation of integral equipment such as elevators and plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning supplies and equipment. 2. Additions, alterations, or reconstruction. Includes construction work which adds to the value or useful life of an existing building or structure, or which adapts a building or structure to a new or different use. Included are ‘‘major replacements’’ of building systems such as the installation of a new roof or heating system and the resurfacing of streets or highways. This contrasts to the repair of a hole in a roof or the routine patching of highways and streets, which would be classified as maintenance and repair. 3. Maintenance and repair. Includes incidental construction work which keeps a property in ordinary working condition. Excluded are trash and snow removal, lawn maintenance and landscaping, and cleaning and janitorial services. Number of establishments in business during year. Includes all establishments that were in business at any time during the year. It covers all full-year and part-year operations. Construction establishments which were inactive or idle for the entire year were not included. Proprietors and working partners. These data were not collected on the census report forms. The data shown are based on crediting each sole proprietorship establishment with one active proprietor and each partnership establishment with two working partners. All employees. Comprises all full-time and part-time employees on the payrolls of construction establishments who worked or received pay for any part of the pay period including the 12th of March, May, August, and November. Included are all persons on paid sick leave, paid holidays, and paid vacations during these pay periods. Officers of corporations are included, but proprietors and partners of unincorporated firms are not. All employees is the sum of all employees during the pay periods including the 12th of March, May, August, and November, divided by 4. Construction workers. Includes all workers up through the working supervisor level directly engaged in construction operations, such as painters, carpenters, plumbers, CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES



and electricians. Included are journeymen, mechanics, apprentices, laborers, truck drivers and helpers, equipment operators, and on-site record keepers and security guards. Supervisory employees above the working foreman level are excluded from this category but are included in the ‘‘other employees’’ category. Other employees. Includes employees in executive, purchasing, accounting, personnel, professional, and technical activities, as well as routine office functions. Also included are supervisory employees above the working foreman level. Payroll. Includes the gross earnings paid in the calendar year 1992 to all employees on the payroll of construction establishments. It includes all forms of compensation such as salaries, wages, commissions, dismissal pay, bonuses, vacation and sick leave pay, prior to such deductions as employees’ Social Security contributions, withholding taxes, group insurance, union dues, and savings bonds. The total includes salaries of officers of these establishments, if a corporation, but excludes payments to the proprietor or partners, if unincorporated. Fringe benefits. Represents expenditures made by the employer during 1992 for legally required and voluntary fringe benefit programs for employees. Legally required contributions. Includes Social Security contributions, unemployment compensation, worker’s compensation, and State temporary disability payments. Voluntary payments. Includes life insurance premiums, pension plans, insurance premiums on hospital and medical plans, welfare plans, and union negotiated benefits. Dollar value of business done comprises the following detail: Value of construction work done. Includes all value of construction work done during 1992 for construction work performed by general contractors and special trades contractors. Included is new construction, additions and alterations or reconstruction, and maintenance and repair construction work. Also included is the value of any construction work done by the reporting establishments for themselves. APPENDIX A A–1



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Speculative builders were instructed to include the value of buildings and other structures built or being built for sale in 1992 but not sold. They were to include the costs of such construction plus normal profit. Also included is the cost of construction work done on buildings for rent or lease. Establishments engaged in the sale and installation of such construction components as plumbing, heating, and central air-conditioning supplies and equipment; lumber and building materials; paint, glass, and wallpaper; and electrical and wiring supplies, elevators or escalators were instructed to include both the value for the installation and the receipts covering the price of the items installed. Excluded was the cost of industrial and other specialized machinery and equipment which are not an integral part of a structure. Other business receipts. Includes business receipts not reported as value of construction work done. The item includes business receipts from retail and wholesale trade, rental of equipment, manufacturing, transportation, legal service, insurance, finance, rental of property and other real estate operations, and other nonconstruction activities. Receipts for separately definable architectural and engineering work for others are also included here. Excluded was the value of construction work done and receipts from other business operations in foreign countries and non-operating income such as interest and dividends. Net value of construction work. Derived for each establishment by subtracting the costs for construction work subcontracted out to others from the value of construction work done. (For a further explanation see ‘‘Duplication in Value of Construction Work’’ section in the Introduction.) Value added. Derived for each establishment, value added is equal to dollar value of business done, less costs for construction work subcontracted out to others, and costs for materials, components, supplies, and fuels. (For a further explanation see ‘‘Duplication in Value of Construction Work’’ section in the Introduction.) Selected costs. Represents the costs for materials, components, and supplies; costs for construction work subcontracted out to others; and costs for selected power, fuels, and lubricants. Capital expenditures and rental costs for machinery, equipment, and structures are shown elsewhere. Costs for materials, components, and supplies include: • total costs to reporting establishments during 1992 for the purchase of all materials, components, and supplies, except fuels. (Supplies include expendable tools which are charged to current accounts.) A–2 APPENDIX A



• freight and other direct charges representing only amount paid after discounts, and the value of materials, components, and supplies obtained from other establishments of the respondent’s company. • costs for materials, components, and supplies used by the reporting establishments in the construction or reconstruction of buildings/ structures for themselves which are chargeable to their fixed assets accounts, as well as costs for materials bought and resold to others. • costs made for direct purchases of materials, components, and supplies even though the purchases were subsequently provided to subcontractors for their use. Excluded from this item are: • industrial and other specialized machinery and equipment such as printing presses and computer systems, which are not an integral part of a structure. • materials furnished to contractors by the owners of projects. Costs for construction work subcontracted out to others include: • all costs during 1992 for construction work subcontracted out to other construction contractors. Excluded from this item are: • the costs to the reporting establishment for its purchases of materials, components, and supplies provided to a subcontractor for use. Such costs are reported under, ‘‘costs for materials, components, and supplies.’’ • costs for the rental of machinery or equipment. Costs for selected power, fuels, and lubricants include: • costs for fuels, lubricants, and electric energy purchased during the year from other companies or received from other establishments of the company. • costs for natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, coal, and coke products. Rental costs for machinery, equipment, and buildings. Includes all costs during 1992 for renting or leasing construction machinery and equipment, transportation equipment, production equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, scaffolding, office space, and buildings. It excludes costs for the rental of land. It also excludes costs under agreements which, in effect, are conditional sales contracts such as capital leases. Such costs are included in ‘‘capital expenditures.’’ Selected purchased services. Includes all costs during 1992 for communication services purchased from other companies or from other establishments of the company. It also includes the cost of all repairs made to structures and equipment by outside companies or from other establishments of the same company. It includes only the cost of CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES



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repair necessary to maintain property and equipment. It excludes the cost of improvements that increase the value of property or the cost of adapting it for another use. Such costs are included in ‘‘capital expenditures.’’ Assets and depreciation. Refers to the original cost of all fixed tangible assets such as buildings and other structures (offices and shops); stationary machinery (generators and shop equipment); mobile machinery (tractors and trucks); and other equipment (office furniture and fixtures). Not included are such items as current assets, depletable assets, intangible assets, and nondepreciable assets. Data on assets and depreciation were collected separately for: (1) buildings and other structures, additions, and related facilities; and (2) machinery and equipment. Respondents were also asked to report capitalized expenditures, depreciation charges, and the gross value of assets sold, retired, scrapped, and destroyed during 1992. Capital expenditures. Refers to all costs actually incurred during 1992 which were or would be chargeable to the fixed assets accounts of the reporting establishments and which were of the type for which depreciation accounts are ordinarily maintained. These expenditures cover the acquisition, the construction, and the major alteration of the reporting establishment’s own buildings and other structures, whether purchased, constructed under contract, or constructed by the reporting establishment’s own forces; and the acquisition of machinery and equipment. If leasing arrangements met the criteria set down by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for a capital lease, respondents were instructed to report the original cost or market value of that equipment or building as a fixed asset and capital expenditure if acquired during 1992. If capital expenditures were not recorded directly at the establishment level but handled centrally at the company or division level, respondents were requested to report appropriate estimates for the individual establishments. Inventories. Includes all of the materials and supplies that are owned regardless of where they are held. Excludes materials which are owned by others, but held by the reporting establishment. Builders who built on their own account for sale were requested to exclude work in progress and finished units not sold from inventories. Inventories of multiestablishment companies were instructed to be reported by the establishment that is responsible for the inventories even if these inventories were held at a separate location. Ownership of construction projects. Shows the distribution of the value of construction work done by ownership of the project; that is, Government owned or privately owned. This classification relates to the ownership of the projects or work undertaken during the construction phase. Government owned projects are shown separately for Federal and State and local governments. CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES



Value of construction work subcontracted in from others. Includes the value of construction work during 1992 for work done by reporting establishments as subcontractors. Establishments were asked to report the approximate percent of total value of construction work accounted for by such work, and the percentages reported were applied to the reported value of construction work to develop a value for this item. Types of construction. Provides data by the types of buildings, structures, or other facilities being constructed or worked on by construction establishments in 1992. Respondents were instructed that each building, structure, or other facility should be classified in terms of its function. For example, a restaurant building was to be classified in the restaurant category whether it was designed as a commercial restaurant building or an auxiliary unit of an educational institution. If respondents worked on more than one type of building or structure in a multibuilding complex, they were instructed to report separately for each building or type of structure. If they worked on a building that had more than one purpose; i.e, office and residential, or commercial, they were to classify the building by major purpose. In addition, all respondents were requested to report the percentage of the value of construction work done for new construction, additions, alterations, or reconstruction, and maintenance and repair work for each of these types. See the definition of ‘‘Construction’’ for the meanings of these terms. Building construction: • Single-family houses, detached. Includes all residential buildings constructed for one family use. • Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and townhouse-type condominiums. Includes all residential buildings with two or more living quarters side by side, completely independent of one another, and separated by an unbroken party or lot line wall from ground to roof. • Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment-type condominiums, and cooperatives. Includes high-rise, low-rise, or any structures containing two or more housing units other than attached single-family houses. • Hotels, motels, and tourist cabins. Includes hotels, motels, bed and breakfast inns, and tourist cabins intended for transient accommodations. Also included are hotel and motel conference centers. • Other residential buildings. Includes dormitories, fraternity and sorority houses, and other nonhousekeeping residential structures. • Office buildings. Includes all buildings which are used primarily for office space or for government administrative offices. Also included are banks or financial buildings which are three stories or more. Medical office buildings are reported under hospitals and institutional buildings. APPENDIX A A–3



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• Other commercial buildings, such as stores, restaurants, and automobile service stations. Includes all buildings which are intended for use primarily in the retail and service trades. For example, shopping centers, department stores, drug stores, restaurants, public garages, auto service stations, and one or two story bank or financial institutions. • Industrial buildings. Includes all industrial buildings and plants which are used to house production and assembly activities. Note that industrial parks should be classified under its primary usage such as warehouses, office space, commercial or industrial type buildings. Heavy industrial facilities such as blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, and chemical complexes are not included in this category but are reported under nonbuilding construction. • Warehouses. Includes commercial warehouses, cold storage plants, grain elevators, mini-warehouses, and other such storage buildings. • Religious buildings. Includes all buildings which are intended for religious services or functions such as churches, synagogues, convents, monasteries, and seminaries. • Educational buildings. Includes all buildings which are used directly in administrative and instructional activities such as colleges, universities, elementary and secondary schools, correspondence, commercial, and trade schools. Libraries, museums, and art galleries, as well as laboratories which are not a part of a manufacturing or commercial establishment, are also included. • Hospitals and institutional buildings. Includes medical office buildings and all other buildings which are intended to provide hospital and institutional care such as clinics, infirmaries, sanitariums, nursing homes, homes for the aged, and orphanages. • Farm buildings, nonresidential. Includes nonresidential farm buildings such as barns, poultry houses, implement sheds, and farm silos. • Amusement, social, and recreational buildings. Includes buildings which are used primarily for entertainment, social, and recreational activities such as sports arenas, convention centers, theaters, music halls, golf and country club buildings, skating rinks, fitness centers, bowling alleys, and indoor swimming pools. • Other nonresidential buildings. Includes nonresidential buildings which are not classified elsewhere such as fire stations, post offices, bus and air passenger terminals and hangars, and prisons. Nonbuilding construction: • Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guardrails, highway signs, and lighting. Includes streets, roads, alleys, sidewalks, curbs and gutters, culverts, right-of-way drainage, erosion control, and lighting. Also includes earthwork protective structures when used in connection with road improvements. A–4 APPENDIX A



• Outdoor swimming pools. Includes wading pools and reflecting pools. • Airport runways and related work. Includes runways, taxiways, aprons, and related work. • Private driveways and parking areas. Includes all nonstructural parking areas and private driveways of all surface types. • Fencing. Includes all types of fencing. • Recreational facilities. Includes athletic fields, golf courses, outdoor tennis courts, trails, and camps. • Tunnels. Includes highway, pedestrian, railroad, and water distribution tunnels. • Bridges and elevated highways. Includes viaducts and overpasses, roads, highways, railroads, and causeways built on structural supports. • Dam and reservoir construction. Includes hydroelectric, water supply, and flood control dams and reservoirs. • Marine construction. Includes dredging, underwater rock removal, breakwaters, navigational channels, and locks. • Harbor and port facilities. Includes docks, piers, and wharves. • Conservation and development construction. Includes land reclamation, irrigation projects, drainage canals, levees, jetties, breakwaters, and flood control projects. • Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related facilities. Includes electric power lines, telephone and telegraph lines, fiber optic cables, cable television lines, television and radio towers, and electric light and power facilities. • Sewers, sewerlines, septic tanks, and related facilities. Includes sanitary and storm sewers, pumping stations, septic systems, and related facilities. • Water mains and related facilities. Includes water supply systems, pumping stations, and related facilities. • Pipeline construction other than sewer or waterlines. Includes pipelines for the transmission of gas, petroleum products, and liquefied gases. • Urban mass transit. Includes subways, trollies, street cars, and light rail systems. • Railroad construction. Includes the construction of railroad beds, tracks, freight yards, and signal towers for systems other than urban mass transit. • Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. Includes coke ovens and mining appurtenances such as tipples and washeries. CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES



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• Power plants, nuclear. Includes atomic energy plants and nuclear reactors. • Power plants, and cogeneration plants, except nuclear. Includes electric and steam generating plants and cogenerating plants. • Sewage treatment plants. Includes sewage treatment and waste disposal plants.



• Water treatment plants. Includes water filtration and water softening plants. • Ships. Includes special trade contractors working on ships and boats such as painters, carpenters, joiners, electricians, etc. • Other nonbuilding construction. Includes all types of nonbuilding construction not included elsewhere.



CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES



APPENDIX A



A–5



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Appendix B. Standard Industrial Classification Titles for Industry Groups and Industries



SIC code 15



Industry titles BUILDING CONSTRUCTION—GENERAL CONTRACTORS AND OPERATIVE BUILDERS General Building Contractors—Residential Buildings General Contractors—Single-Family Houses General Contractors—Residential Buildings, Other Than Single-Family Operative Builders Operative Builders



SIC code 17



Industry titles CONSTRUCTION—SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS—Con. Electrical Work Special Trade Contractors Electrical Work Special Trade Contractors Masonry, Stone Work, Tile Setting, and Plastering Special Trade Contractors Masonry, Stone Setting, and Other Stone Work Special Trade Contractors Plastering, Drywall, Acoustical, and Insulation Work Special Trade Contractors Terrazzo, Tile, Marble, and Mosaic Work Special Trade Contractors Carpentry and Floor Work Special Trade Contractors Carpentry Work Special Trade Contractors Floor Laying and Other Floor Work Special Trade Contractors, Not Elsewhere Classified Roofing, Siding, and Sheet Metal Work Special Trade Contractors Roofing, Siding, and Sheet Metal Work Special Trade Contractors Concrete Work Special Trade Contractors Concrete Work Special Trade Contractors Water Well Drilling Special Trade Contractors Water Well Drilling Special Trade Contractors Miscellaneous Special Trade Contractors Structural Steel Erection Special Trade Contractors Glass and Glazing Work Special Trade Contractors Excavation Work Special Trade Contractors Wrecking and Demolition Work Special Trade Contractors Installation or Erection of Building Equipment, Special Trade Contractors, Not Elsewhere Classified Special Trade Contractors, Not Elsewhere Classified



152 1521 1522 153 1531 154 1541 1542 16



173 1731 174 1741 1742



General Building Contractors—Nonresidential 1743 Buildings General Contractors—Industrial Buildings and Warehouses General Contractors—Nonresidential Buildings, 175 Other Than Industrial Buildings and Warehouses 1751 1752 HEAVY CONSTRUCTION OTHER THAN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION— CONTRACTORS Highway and Street Construction, Except Elevated Highways Highway and Street Construction Contractors, Except Elevated Highways Heavy Construction, Except Highway and Street Construction Bridge, Tunnel, and Elevated Highway Construction Contractors Water, Sewer, Pipeline, and Communications and Power Line Construction Contractors Heavy Construction Contractors, Not Elsewhere Classified CONSTRUCTION—SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Special Trade Contractors Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Special Trade Contractors Painting and Paper Hanging Special Trade Contractors Painting and Paper Hanging Special Trade Contractors 176 1761 177 1771 178 1781 179 1791 1793 1794 1795 1796 1799



161 1611 162 1622 1623 1629 17 171 1711 172 1721



CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES



APPENDIX B B–1



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Appendix C. Geographic Divisions and States



NEW ENGLAND STATES

Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont



SOUTH ATLANTIC STATES—Con.

North Carolina South Carolina Virginia West Virginia



EAST SOUTH CENTRAL STATES

Alabama Kentucky Mississippi Tennessee



MIDDLE ATLANTIC STATES

New Jersey New York Pennsylvania



EAST NORTH CENTRAL STATES

Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin



WEST SOUTH CENTRAL STATES

Arkansas Louisiana Oklahoma Texas



MOUNTAIN STATES WEST NORTH CENTRAL STATES

Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Arizona Colorado Idaho Montana Nevada New Mexico Utah Wyoming



SOUTH ATLANTIC STATES

Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Maryland



PACIFIC STATES

Alaska California Hawaii Oregon Washington



CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES



APPENDIX C C–1



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Publication Program

1992 CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES

The Census of Construction Industries is taken once every 5 years. The census covers all establishments engaged in construction, including: • Building contractors • Heavy construction contractors • Special trade contractors (including plumbers, carpenters, painters, electricians) Data products in the census of construction industries are issued in four publication series and in three media: Printed reports CD-ROM Highlights online [P] [C] [+ ]



Geographic Area Series (CC92-A-1 to -10)

(Available August 1995 through December 1995) [P] [C] [+ ] Nine reports on the construction industries, representing each census geographic division, and a U.S. summary report. Regional reports provide detailed data for States and metropolitan areas.



Subject Report—Legal Form of Organization and Type of Operation (CC92-S-1)

(Available August 1995) [P] [C] One report providing selected national statistics for each industry by legal form of organization and type of operation. This report includes data for establishments with and without payroll. Data in this report include— • Employment • Payroll • Value of construction work done



Preliminary Industry Series (CC92-I-1(P) to -27(P))

(Available July 1994 through January 1995) [P] [C]



• Selected operating costs



Twenty-six separate industry reports and a U.S. summary report, providing national statistics for establishments with payroll. Statistics shown for 1992 include: • Number of establishments • Number of employees • Payroll • Value of construction work done, by type of structure • Selected operating costs



OTHER ECONOMIC CENSUS REPORTS

The census of construction industries is part of the 1992 Economic Census. The economic census is conducted at 5-year intervals in years ending in 2 and 7 and consists of eight separate censuses: • Census of Retail Trade • Census of Wholesale Trade • Census of Service Industries • Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries



Final Industry Series (CC92-I-1 to -27)

(Available April 1995 through August 1995) [P] [C] [+ ] Twenty-six separate industry reports and a U.S. summary report, providing statistics for the Nation and individual States on establishments with payroll. These reports update figures from the preliminary industry series (employment, payroll, value of construction, etc.) and provide measures of the following: • Capital expenditures • Inventories • Industry profiles • Assets • Depreciation • And much more



• Census of Transportation, Communications, and Utilities • Census of Manufactures • Census of Mineral Industries • Census of Construction Industries ...plus several related programs: enterprise statistics; information on minority-owned and women-owned businesses; and the census of outlying areas, including separate economic census of Puerto Rico and other outlying areas. The census of agriculture and census of governments are conducted separately.



HOW TO ORDER DATA PRODUCTS

Order forms for the specific reports and other data products may be obtained from Data User Services Division, Customer Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233-8300. If you have any questions, call Census Customer Services 1-301-457-4100.