Resumo de Inglês
Inês Barreiros
1ºTeste:
Simple present:
Time markers:
- Always, usually, generally, often, sometimes, rarely, on Sunday, on Monday, on...,
never, occasionally, generally, normally, etc.
Use:
I listen You don’t listen Does he /she/it listen?
You listen He/she/it doesn’t listen Do we listen?
He/she/it/ listens We don’t listen Do you listen?
We listen You don’t listen Do they listen?
You listen They don’t listen
They listen Do I listen?
I don’t listen Do you listen?
Simple past:
Time markers:
- Ago, yesterday, two months before, last, yet, etc.
Use: verb + -ed
(Except irregular’s verbs)
I listened I didn’t listen Did I listen?
You listen You didn’t listen Did you listen?
He/she/it listened He/she/it didn’t listen Did he/she/it listen?
We listened We didn’t listen Did we listen?
You listened You didn’t listen Did you listen?
They listened They didn’t listen Did they listen?
Present perfect:
Time markets:
- Just, already, since, for, ever, lately, recently, today, this afternoon, this morning,
this…, etc.
Use: to have + past participle
I have gone I haven’t gone Have I gone?
You have gone You haven’t gone Have you gone?
He/she/it has gone He/she/it hasn’t gone Has he/she/it gone?
We have gone We haven’t gone Have we gone?
You have gone You haven’t gone Have you gone?
They have gone They haven’t gone Have they gone?
Resumo de Inglês
Inês Barreiros
Present continuous:
Time markets:
- At the moment, as, when, all evening, all day, at that time.
Use: have in the simple past + verb + -ing
- I was listening
- You were listening
- He/she/it was listening
- We were listening
- You were listening
- They were listening
Present perfect continuous:
Use: I have been waiting.
Past perfect continuous:
Time markers:
- Since, for, all day.
Use: I had been waiting.
Past perfect:
Time markers:
- When, after, before, as soon as, until, by the time, by, already, just, never, the
previous day, the week before.
Use: had + verb in the simple past
Examples:
- When I arrived home my parents, had already made the dinner.
- After my parents had made dinner, I arrived.
Future:
Use: Will + infinitive
Exemples:
Prevision
- Class will be the best class in the school.
To express a decision:
- I will study more to increase my marks
To express offer request:
- Wil you help me with my homework?
Resumo de Inglês
Inês Barreiros
In conditional sentences:
- If I study, I will get better results.
Spelling:
American English British English
Color Colour
Favorite Favourite
Fulfil Fullfil
Meter Metre
Memorize Memorise
Dialog Dialogue
License Licence
Judgment Judgement
Pajamas Pyjamas
Encyclopedia Encyclopaedia
Skilful skillful
Recognize Recognise
Modeling Modelling
Vocabulary:
American English British English
Track and field Atheletics
Cookie Biscuit
Apartament Flat
Parking lot Car park
Druggist Chemist
Garbage can Dustbin
Grade (school) Form
To rent Hire
Quotation marks Inverted commos
Elevator Lift
Truck Lorry
Laid off Redundant
Eraser Rubber
Candy store Sweet shop
pants Trousers
Article:
Definity article:
The
Usa-se em nomes singulares ou plurais;
Usa-se quando se fala de uma pessoa ou uma coisa em particular;
Usa-se com superlativos e partes do dia;
Usa-se com palavras que descrevem uma posição geográficamente ou um local.
Resumo de Inglês
Inês Barreiros
Indefinite article:
an or a :
a usa-se antes de uma consoante;
an usa-se antes de vogais ou “h”;
Usa-se a ou an antes de referências indefinidas, expressões numéricas, nomes de
profissões, expressões de preços.
Zero article:
Omissão do artigo definido;
É usdo no plural de nomes contéveis, no senso gral;
Pode usar-se tambem para nomes incontáveis;
É normalmente usado antes de nomes próprios e títulos referntes a artigos
definidos ou indefinidos.
(para mostrar o artigo nulo num exercício usa-se: __)
If clauses:
Type 1 – if + present simple + future (possible actions)
Use: If i work hard, i will have good results.
Type 2 - if + past simple + conditional (imaginary actions)
Use: if i won the lottery, I would travel a lot.
Unless:
If not ( a não ser que)
Use: you wan’t pass the year unless you study.
Rephrasing:
Quando as frases dadas estão no imperative usa-se o tipo 1 (presente + futuro), quando as
frases dadas estao no presente usa-se o tipo 2 (passado + condicional). Quando as frases
dadas estão no passado usa se o tipo 3 (past perfect + conditional). Nos tipos 32 e 3 temps
sempre de usar a forma contrária à frase dada (se stiver na negative temos que pôr na na
afirmativa, se estiver na afirmativa temos que por na negativa.