1073 - 1120

658 Figure 23.1 Agriculture Consumer Expenditures for Farm Foods: 1980, 1990, and 1994 600 Total Billions of dollars At-home1 Marketing bill Farm value Away-from-home 500 400 300 200 100 0 1980 1Food 1990 1994 1980 1990 1994 1980 1990 1994 purchased from retail food stores for use at home. Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Bureau of the Census. For data, see table 1095. Figure 23.2 Corn, Soybeans, and Wheat— U.S. Production and Exports: 1995 250 Amount (million metric tons) 100 Percent of world Production Exports 200 75 150 50 100 25 50 0 Corn Soybeans Wheat 0 Corn Soybeans Wheat Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Bureau of the Census. For data, see table 1103. Section 23 Agriculture This section presents statistics on farms and farm operators; land use and irrigation; farm income, expenditures, and debt; farm output, productivity, and marketings; foreign trade in agricultural products; specific crops; and livestock, poultry, and their products. The principal sources are the reports issued by the U.S. Bureau of the Census and by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) and the Economic Research Service (ERS) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The 1992 Census of Agriculture is the 24th taken by the Bureau of the Census. The information is available in printed form in the volume 1, Geographic Area Series, and in electronic format on CD-ROM. The Department of Agriculture publishes annually Agricultural Statistics, a general reference book on agricultural production, supplies, consumption, facilities, costs, and returns. The Economic Research Service publishes data on farm assets, debt, and income in the annual Farm Business Economic Report. Sources of current data on agricultural exports and imports include Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States, published by the ERS, and the reports of the Bureau of the Census, particularly U.S. Imports for Consumption and General Imports— HTSUSA Commodity by Country of Origin (FT247), U.S. Exports, Harmonized Schedule B, Commodity by Country (FT447) and U.S. Merchandise Trade: Exports, General Imports, and Imports for Consumption (FT925). The 45 field offices of the NASS collect data on crops, livestock and products, agricultural prices, farm employment, and other related subjects mainly through sample surveys. Information is obtained on some 75 crops and 50 livestock items as well as scores of items pertaining to agricultural production and marketing. State estimates and supporting information are sent to the Agricultural Statistics Board of NASS which reviews the estimates and issues reports containing State and national data. Among these reports are annual summaries such as Crop Production, Crop In Brief Number of farms, 1995: 2.1 million Leading States— Texas 202,000 Missouri 106,000 Iowa 100,000 Farm marketings cash receipts, 1994: $180 billion Leading commodities— Cattle, calves $36 billion Dairy products $20 billion Corn $15 billion Values, Agricultural Prices, and Livestock Production, Disposition and Income. For more information about concepts and methods underlying USDA’s statistical series, see Major Statistical Series of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (Agricultural Handbook No. 671), a 12-volume set of publications. Farms and farmland—The Bureau of the Census has used varying definitions of a farm. Since 1850, when minimum criteria defining a farm for census purposes first were established, the farm definition has been changed nine times. The current definition, first used for the 1974 census, is any place from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were produced and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census year. Acreage designated as ”land in farms” consists primarily of agricultural land used for crops, pasture, or grazing. It also includes woodland and wasteland not actually under cultivation or used for pasture or grazing, provided it was part of the farm operator’s total operation. Land in farms includes acres set aside under annual commodity acreage programs as well as acres in the Conservation Reserve and Wetlands Reserve Programs for places meeting the farm definition. Land in farms is an operating unit concept and includes land owned and operated as well as land rented from others. All grazing land, except land used under government permits on a per-head 660 Agriculture These averages are based on U.S. monthly prices weighted by monthly marketings during specific periods. U.S. monthly prices are State average prices weighted by marketings during the month. Marketing year average prices do not include allowances for outstanding loans, government purchases, deficiency payments or disaster payments. All State prices are based on individual State marketing years, while U.S. marketing year averages are based on standard marketing years for each crop. For a listing of the crop marketing years and the participating States in the monthly program, see Crop Values, January 1992. Value of production is computed by multiplying State prices by each State’s production. The U.S. value of production is the sum of State values for all States. Value of production figures shown in tables 1105, 1107-1109, 1111, and 1112 should not be confused with cash receipts from farm marketings which relate to sales during a calendar year, irrespective of the year of production. Livestock—Annual inventory numbers of livestock and estimates of livestock, dairy, and poultry production prepared by the Department of Agriculture are based on information from farmers and ranchers obtained by probability survey sampling methods. Statistical reliability—For a discussion of statistical collection and estimation, sampling procedures, and measures of statistical reliability pertaining to Census Bureau and Department of Agriculture data, see Appendix III. Historical statistics—Tabular headnotes provide cross-references, where applicable, to Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970. See Appendix IV. basis, was included as “land in farms” provided it was part of a farm or ranch. Coverage estimates for 1987 and 1992 indicate about 7.2 and 11.1 percent of all farms, respectively, were not included in census totals. Farms undercounted in these censuses were usually small and accounted for approximately 1 percent of the total value of agricultural products sold and approximately 2 percent of the land in farms. For more explanation about mail list compilation and census coverage, see appendixes A and C, 1992 Census of Agriculture, volume 1 reports and Coverage Evaluation, volume 2, part 2. Farm income—Gross farm income comprises cash receipts from farm marketings of crops and livestock, Federal government payments made directly to farmers for farm-related activities, rental value of farm homes, value of farm products consumed in farm homes, and other farm-related income such as machine hire and custom work. Farm marketings represent quantities of agricultural products sold by farmers multiplied by prices received per unit of production at the local market. Information on prices received for farm products is generally obtained by the NASS Agricultural Statistics Board from surveys of firms (such as grain elevators, packers, and processors) purchasing agricultural commodities directly from producers. In some cases, the price information is obtained directly from the producers. Crops—Estimates of crop acreage and production by the NASS are based on current sample survey data obtained from individual producers and objective yield counts, reports of carlot shipments, market records, personal field observations by field statisticians, and reports from other sources. Prices received by farmers are marketing year averages. Number and Acreage of Farms—Farm Operators No. 1073. Farms—Number and Acreage, by Size of Farm: 1982 to 1992 [See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 162-173] NUMBER OF FARMS (1,000) SIZE OF FARM 1982 Total . . . . . . . . Under 10 acres . . . . . 10 to 49 acres . . . . . 50 to 99 acres . . . . . 100 to 179 acres . . . . 180 to 259 acres . . . . 260 to 499 acres . . . . 500 to 999 acres . . . . 1,000 to 1,999 acres . 2,000 acres and over . . . . . . . . . . . 2,241 188 449 344 368 211 315 204 97 65 1987 2,088 183 412 311 334 192 286 200 102 67 1992 1,925 166 388 283 301 172 255 186 102 71 1982 986.8 0.7 12.1 24.8 49.9 45.7 113.0 140.5 132.4 467.5 1987 964.5 0.7 11.1 22.5 45.3 41.5 103.0 138.5 138.8 463.2 1992 945.5 0.7 10.3 20.4 40.7 37.2 91.7 129.3 139.0 476.3 1982 326.3 0.3 4.5 9.5 21.2 21.7 60.5 77.6 64.5 66.6 1987 282.2 0.2 3.9 7.9 17.1 17.2 47.3 67.4 61.1 60.2 1992 295.9 0.2 3.5 7.2 15.4 15.5 43.6 68.6 69.3 72.5 LAND IN FARMS (mil. acres) CROPLAND HARVESTED (mil. acres) 661 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION, 1992 Number of farms 100.0 8.6 20.1 14.7 15.6 8.9 13.3 9.7 5.3 3.7 All land in farms 100.0 0.1 1.1 2.2 4.3 3.9 9.7 13.7 14.7 50.4 Cropland harvested 100.0 0.1 1.2 2.4 5.2 5.2 14.7 23.2 23.4 24.5 No. 1074. Farms—Number and Acreage, by Tenure of Operator: 1978 to 1992 [Full owners own all the land they operate. Part owners own a part and rent from others the rest of the land they operate. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 109-113 and 142-146] Full owner Part owner PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Tenant Total Full owner 57.5 59.2 59.3 57.7 80.1 67.6 44.4 25.8 20.2 Part owner 30.1 29.3 29.2 31.0 10.5 22.3 42.8 59.7 65.9 Tenant ITEM AND YEAR NUMBER OF FARMS 1978. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1982. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1987. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1992. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Under 50 acres . . . . . . . . . 50 to 179 acres . . . . . . . . . 180 to 499 acres . . . . . . . . 500 to 999 acres . . . . . . . . 1,000 acres or more. . . . . . LAND IN FARMS ............ ............ ............ ............ Unit Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. 1,000. 1,000. 1,000. 1,000. 1,000. 1,000. 1,000. 1,000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,258 2,241 2,088 1,925 554 584 428 186 173 1,298 1,326 1,239 1,112 444 395 190 48 35 681 656 609 597 58 130 183 111 114 279 259 240 217 52 59 55 27 24 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.4 11.5 11.5 11.3 9.4 10.1 12.8 14.5 13.9 1978. 1982. 1987. 1992. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. acres . acres . acres . acres . 1,015 987 964 946 332 342 318 296 561 531 520 527 122 114 127 123 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 32.7 34.7 32.9 31.3 55.3 53.8 53.9 55.7 12.0 11.6 13.2 13.0 No. 1075. Farm Operators—Tenure and Characteristics: 1987 and 1992 [In thousands, except as indicated. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 82-113] FARMS WITH SALES OF $10,000 AND OVER 1987 1992 Tenant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Principal occupation: Farming . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Place of residence: 2 On farm operated. . . . . . . Not on farm operated . . . . Years on present farm: 2 2 years or less. . . . . . 3 to 4 years . . . . . . . 5 to 9 years . . . . . . . 10 years or more . . . . Days worked off farm: 2 None . . . . . . . . . . . Less than 100 days . 100 to 199 days. . . . 200 days or more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FARMS WITH SALES OF $10,000 AND OVER 1987 161 811 248 776 215 49 56 138 653 561 124 80 219 1992 148 754 265 736 215 41 58 121 648 536 104 76 226 CHARACTERISTIC ALL FARMS 1987 1992 1,925 1,882 19 8 8 8 21 145 28 179 382 429 430 478 53.3 1,112 597 CHARACTERISTIC ALL FARMS 1987 240 1,138 950 1,488 443 114 135 304 1,163 844 200 178 737 1992 217 1,053 872 1,379 409 95 133 259 1,113 802 165 162 666 Total operators . . . White . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black. . . . . . . . . . . . . . American Indian, Eskimo, andAleut . . . . . . . . . . Asian or Pacific Islander . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 2,088 2,043 23 7 8 7 17 132 36 243 411 455 496 447 52.0 1,239 609 1,060 1,019 1,046 1,003 4 5 2 5 2 6 42 21 147 212 228 263 188 50.6 445 454 3 5 3 8 50 17 112 217 223 229 220 51.9 422 448 2 Operators of Hispanic origin . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Under 25 years old . . 25 to 34 years old . . . 35 to 44 years old . . . 45 to 54 years old . . . 55 to 64 years old . . . 65 years old and over Average age (years) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Full owner . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part owner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Operators of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Excludes not reported. Source of tables 1073-1075: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Census of Agriculture: 1987, vol. 1; and 1992, vol. 1. 662 Agriculture No. 1076. Farms—Number, Acreage, and Value, by Type of Organization: 1987 and 1992 Individual or family PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Partner- Corpoship ration Total 1 ITEM Unit Total 1 Individual or family Partnership Corporation ALL FARMS Number of farms: 1987 . . . . . . . . . 1992. . . . . . . . . Land in farms: 1987 . . . . . . . . . . . 1992 . . . . . . . . . . . Value of land and buildings: 2 1987 . 1992. Value of farm products sold: 1987 . . 1992. . FARMS WITH SALES OF $10,000 AND OVER Number of farms: 1987 . 1992. Land in farms: 1987 . . . 1992 . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . 1,000 . . . Mil. acres. Mil. acres. Bil. dol. . . Bil. dol. . . Bil. dol. . . Bil. dol. . . 2,088 1,925 964 946 604 687 136 163 1,809 1,653 628 604 424 474 77 88 200 187 153 153 95 109 23 29 67 73 119 123 69 85 35 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 86.7 85.9 65.1 63.9 70.1 69.0 56.3 54.1 9.6 9.7 15.9 16.2 15.7 15.8 17.1 18.0 3.2 3.8 12.4 13.0 11.4 12.4 25.6 27.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . 1,000 . . . Mil. acres. Mil. acres. 1,060 1,019 829 822 2 861 820 525 512 136 131 143 143 56 61 116 119 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 81.3 80.5 63.3 62.2 12.8 12.8 17.3 17.4 5.3 6.0 14.0 14.4 Includes other types, not shown separately. Based on a sample of farms. No. 1077. Corporate Farms—Characteristics, by Type: 1992 All corporations FAMILY HELD CORPORATIONS Total 64,528 88.9 110.8 1,718 72.5 1,131 34.4 533 1-10 stockholders 62,755 86.5 100.9 1,608 66.5 1,068 29.7 474 11 or more stockholders 1,773 2.4 9.9 5,597 6.0 3,385 4.7 2,626 OTHER CORPORATIONS 1-10 stockholders 6,914 9.5 8.0 1,152 8.1 1,105 6.5 941 11 or more stockholders 1,125 1.6 4.0 3,524 4.4 3,950 3.3 2,915 ITEM Unit Total 8,039 11.1 11.9 1,484 12.5 1,484 9.8 1,218 Farms . . . . . . . . . . . Percent distribution . Land in farms . . . . . . Average per farm . . Value of— Land and buildings 1 Average per farm. Farm products sold . Average per farm. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number . . Percent . . Mil. acres. Acres . . . Bil. dol. $1,000 Bil. dol. $1,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,567 100.0 122.8 1,692 85.1 1,172 44.2 609 Based on a sample of farms. No. 1078. Farms—Number, Acreage, and Value of Sales, by Size of Sales: 1992 ACREAGE VALUE OF PRODUCTS SOLD Farms (1,000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,925 907 423 232 252 1,019 302 195 188 208 79 31 16 Total (mil.) 945.5 123.5 55.7 26.9 40.9 822.0 81.8 91.4 133.9 228.0 130.9 80.6 75.5 Average per farm 491 136 132 116 162 807 271 477 713 1,094 1,666 2,598 4,751 VALUE OF SALES Total (mil. dol.) 162,608 3,043 411 836 1,797 Average per farm (dol.) 84,459 3,357 972 3,605 7,132 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Farms 100.0 47.1 22.0 12.1 13.1 52.9 15.7 10.1 9.8 10.8 4.1 1.6 0.8 Acreage 100.0 13.1 5.9 2.8 4.3 86.9 8.7 9.7 14.2 24.1 13.8 8.5 8.0 Value of sales 100.0 1.9 0.3 0.5 1.1 98.1 3.0 4.3 8.3 20.1 16.6 12.9 33.0 Total. . . . . . Less than $10,000. . Less than $2,500 . $2,500-$4,999 . . . $5,000-$9,999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $10,000 or more . . . . $10,000-$24,999 . . $25,000-$49,999 . . $50,000-$99,999 . . $100,000-$249,999 $250,000-$499,999 $500,000-$999,999 $1,000,000 or more 159,565 156,623 4,841 16,039 6,967 35,662 13,517 71,990 32,711 156,958 26,914 342,653 20,953 675,368 53,663 3,377,175 Source of tables 1076-1078: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1992 Census of Agriculture, vol. 1. Farms by State No. 1079. Farms—Number, Acreage, and Value, by State: 1987 and 1992 [See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 17-18] ALL FARMS REGION, DIVISION, AND STATE Number of farms (1,000) 1987 U.S.. . . Northeast . . N.E . . . . . ME . . . NH . . . VT. . . . MA . . . RI . . . . CT . . . M.A . . . . NY . . . NJ . . . . PA. . . . Midwest . . . E.N.C . . . OH . . . IN . . . . IL . . . . MI . . . . WI . . . . W.N.C . . . MN . . . IA . . . . MO . . . ND . . . SD . . . NE . . . KS . . . South. . . . . S.A . . . . . DE . . . MD . . . VA. . . . WV . . . NC . . . SC . . . GA . . . FL . . . . E.S.C . . . KY . . . TN . . . AL . . . . MS . . . W.S.C . . . AR . . . LA . . . . OK . . . TX. . . . West . . . . . Mountain. MT . . . ID . . . . WY . . . CO . . . NM . . . AZ. . . . UT . . . NV . . . Pacific . . WA . . . OR . . . CA . . . AK . . . HI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,088 123 25 6 2 6 6 1 4 98 38 9 51 862 365 79 70 89 51 75 497 85 105 106 35 36 60 69 824 240 3 15 45 17 59 20 44 37 250 92 80 43 34 335 48 27 70 189 278 124 25 24 9 27 14 8 14 3 154 34 32 83 1 5 1992 1,925 109 23 6 2 5 5 1 3 86 32 9 45 777 326 71 63 78 47 68 451 75 97 98 31 34 53 63 775 223 3 13 42 17 52 20 41 35 235 90 75 38 32 317 44 26 67 181 264 118 23 22 9 27 14 7 14 3 146 30 32 78 1 5 Land in farms (mil. acres) 1987 964.5 21.4 4.2 1.3 0.4 1.4 0.6 0.1 0.4 17.2 8.4 0.9 7.9 350.5 86.6 15.0 16.2 28.5 10.3 16.6 263.8 26.6 31.6 29.2 40.3 44.2 45.3 46.6 281.2 51.2 0.6 2.4 8.7 3.4 9.4 4.8 10.7 11.2 45.6 14.0 11.7 9.1 10.7 184.4 14.4 8.0 31.5 130.5 311.3 244.1 60.2 13.9 33.6 34.0 46.0 36.3 10.0 10.0 67.3 16.1 17.8 30.6 1.0 1.7 1992 945.5 19.4 3.9 1.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 15.5 7.5 0.8 7.2 343.6 82.7 14.2 15.6 27.3 10.1 15.5 260.9 25.7 31.3 28.5 39.4 44.8 44.4 46.7 277.0 48.6 0.6 2.2 8.3 3.3 8.9 4.5 10.0 10.8 43.5 13.7 11.2 8.5 10.2 185.0 14.1 7.8 32.1 130.9 305.6 240.7 59.6 13.5 32.9 34.0 46.8 35.0 9.6 9.3 64.8 15.7 17.6 29.0 0.9 1.6 1 663 FARMS WITH SALES OF $10,000 OR MORE, 1992 Total value 1 (mil. dol.) 1987 604,168 32,045 7,866 1,321 900 1,521 2,154 295 1,674 24,179 8,263 3,579 12,337 228,073 96,291 18,023 18,716 35,779 10,034 13,740 131,782 18,616 29,830 18,634 12,934 11,871 20,828 19,068 207,777 64,886 1,096 5,419 10,409 2,255 11,845 4,127 9,852 19,884 38,811 12,545 11,648 7,284 7,333 104,079 10,884 7,348 15,102 70,746 136,274 62,906 12,418 8,126 4,909 12,519 8,291 10,111 4,259 2,272 73,367 11,948 9,597 48,567 317 2,938 1992 687,432 38,305 8,834 1,396 836 1,730 2,421 313 2,138 29,472 9,130 5,590 14,752 263,320 110,003 20,626 21,732 41,844 11,517 14,285 153,317 23,319 38,063 22,070 13,163 12,264 22,713 21,725 222,294 76,544 1,351 6,570 13,534 2,810 13,950 5,093 11,437 21,801 45,055 14,775 13,977 8,350 7,952 100,695 12,407 7,474 15,754 65,060 163,513 69,720 13,578 9,077 5,242 14,568 9,220 10,984 4,704 2,347 93,793 14,178 11,824 63,689 249 3,854 Number of farms (1,000) 1,019 56 10 3 1 3 2 (Z) 1 46 18 4 24 514 200 38 37 56 24 46 313 53 77 47 25 27 42 41 315 93 2 7 17 4 25 7 17 15 90 41 24 14 12 131 21 11 30 70 134 65 15 13 6 15 6 3 6 1 69 15 12 40 (Z) 2 Land in farms (mil. acres) 822.0 14.7 2.7 0.9 0.2 1.0 0.3 (Z) 0.2 12.0 6.0 0.6 5.4 310.8 73.7 11.9 14.1 26.0 8.3 13.4 237.2 23.2 29.9 22.5 36.8 39.0 42.6 43.2 222.2 36.5 0.5 1.8 6.0 1.5 7.0 3.0 7.5 9.2 30.4 10.0 7.3 5.7 7.5 155.2 11.3 6.4 26.3 111.2 274.3 217.3 53.6 11.6 29.7 30.7 42.4 32.7 8.2 8.3 57.0 13.5 15.6 25.8 0.6 1.5 Average size of farm (acres) 807 261 257 340 257 328 145 118 173 261 332 179 221 605 368 314 384 464 352 290 757 438 388 477 1,449 1,452 1,007 1,041 706 393 309 282 355 394 281 452 431 614 337 248 298 410 640 1,181 536 604 889 1,586 2,046 3,362 3,612 909 5,376 2,029 7,273 10,260 1,372 6,081 821 915 1,289 639 3,788 729 Total value 1 (mil. dol.) 555,056 27,504 5,449 842 418 1,219 1,478 194 1,299 22,055 7,012 3,734 11,309 235,102 96,755 16,799 19,151 39,607 8,999 12,199 138,347 21,005 36,345 16,771 12,194 10,955 21,640 19,438 158,473 54,951 1,184 4,862 9,100 1,229 10,118 2,986 7,547 17,924 29,328 10,603 8,007 5,152 5,566 74,195 9,668 5,645 11,851 47,031 133,977 58,517 11,658 7,829 4,516 11,932 7,298 9,837 3,546 1,902 75,461 11,060 8,534 52,685 138 3,044 Average size of farm (acres) 1987 462 174 169 214 169 240 99 84 111 175 223 99 153 407 237 189 229 321 202 221 531 312 301 275 1,143 1,214 749 680 341 214 205 162 194 196 159 232 247 306 183 152 147 211 315 551 298 293 449 691 1,118 1,965 2,451 577 3,650 1,248 3,230 4,732 710 3,300 466 480 556 368 1,789 353 1992 491 177 168 218 158 235 100 76 105 180 231 93 160 442 254 201 249 351 217 228 578 342 325 291 1,267 1,316 839 738 357 218 224 171 197 192 172 221 246 306 185 151 149 223 318 583 322 306 480 725 1,158 2,035 2,613 609 3,772 1,252 3,281 5,173 712 3,205 445 520 552 373 1,803 298 Z Less than 500 farms or 50,000 acres. Value of land and buildings. Based on reports for a sample of farms. Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1992 Census of Agriculture, vol. 1. 664 Agriculture No. 1080. Irrigated Farms and Acreage, by State: 1987 and 1992 [See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series J 85-91] IRRIGATED FARMS LAND IN IRRIGATED FARMS Acreage (1,000) 1987 1992 Percent of all land in farms 1987 24.9 57.4 49.1 41.7 64.9 22.8 38.6 49.6 63.6 15.5 33.9 54.1 1992 24.5 54.9 49.0 45.9 63.7 22.5 36.9 49.6 59.2 14.8 32.4 54.6 IRRIGATED LAND Acreage (1,000) 1987 46,386 7,596 3,014 1,623 3,219 2,463 1,997 5,682 1,648 4,271 1,519 1,518 1992 49,404 7,571 3,170 1,783 3,260 2,680 1,978 6,312 1,622 4,912 1,641 1,465 Percent of all land in farms 1987 4.8 24.8 8.9 14.5 23.1 5.3 3.3 12.5 9.3 3.3 9.4 4.5 1992 5.2 26.1 9.3 16.6 24.2 5.7 3.3 14.2 9.2 3.8 10.4 4.5 STATE Number (1,000) 1987 1992 279.4 56.5 15.2 13.5 15.5 6.5 8.9 19.3 15.0 18.8 14.1 5.1 Percent of all farms 1987 13.9 70.7 54.6 32.7 68.8 10.7 38.7 37.3 45.0 10.4 45.9 56.7 1992 U.S. 1 . California . . Colorado. . . Florida . . . . Idaho . . . . . Kansas. . . . Montana . . . Nebraska . . Oregon. . . . Texas . . . . . Washington . Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291.6 58.9 14.9 12.0 16.6 7.4 9.5 22.6 14.4 19.8 15.4 5.2 14.5 241,069 231,853 72.8 17,567 16,444 56.0 16,729 16,648 38.3 4,670 4,937 70.0 9,053 8,579 10.3 10,654 10,519 38.9 23,259 22,024 36.5 22,499 22,027 47.0 11,340 10,419 10.4 20,270 19,353 46.5 5,468 5,101 58.2 18,207 17,955 1 Includes other States not shown separately. Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1992 Census of Agriculture, vol. 1. No. 1081. Farms—Number and Acreage: 1980 to 1995 [As of June 1. Based on 1974 census definition; for definition of farms and farmland, see text, section 23. Data for census years (indicated by italics) have been adjusted for underenumeration and are used as reference points along with data from acreage and livestock surveys in estimating data for other years. Minus sign (-) indicates decrease. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 4-7] FARMS YEAR NumAnnual ber change 1 (1,000) (1,000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,440 2,293 2,250 2,213 2,201 2,175 3 -41 -43 -37 -12 -26 LAND IN FARMS Total (mil. acres) 1,039 1,012 1,005 999 994 991 Average per farm (acres) 426 441 447 451 452 456 YEAR FARMS NumAnnual ber change 1 (1,000) (1,000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,146 2,117 2,108 2,083 2,065 2,073 -29 -29 -9 -25 -18 8 LAND IN FARMS Total (mil. acres) 987 982 979 976 973 972 Average per farm (acres) 460 464 464 469 471 469 1980 . 1985 . 1986 . 1987 . 1988 . 1989 . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1990 . 1991 . 1992 . 1993 . 1994 . 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annual change from immediate preceding year. No. 1082. Farms—Number and Acreage, by State: 1990 and 1995 [See headnote, table 1081] FARMS (1,000) 1990 1995 ACREAGE (mil.) 1990 987 10 1 36 16 31 33 (Z) 1 11 13 2 14 28 16 34 48 14 9 1 2 1 11 30 13 1995 972 ACREAGE PER FARM 1990 460 1995 469 Missouri . . . . . Montana . . . . . Nebraska . . . . Nevada . . . . . . New Hampshire New Jersey . . . New Mexico. . . New York . . . . North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio . . . . . . . . Oklahoma . . . . Oregon . . . . . . Pennsylvania . . Rhode Island . . South Carolina . South Dakota . . Tennessee. . . . Texas . . . . . . . Utah . . . . . . . . Vermont . . . . . Virginia . . . . . . Washington . . . West Virginia . . Wisconsin . . . . Wyoming. . . . . FARMS (1,000) 1990 108 25 57 3 3 8 14 39 62 34 83 70 37 53 1 25 35 87 196 13 7 46 37 21 80 9 1995 106 22 56 3 2 9 14 36 58 32 74 71 39 50 1 22 33 82 202 13 6 47 36 20 80 9 ACREAGE (mil.) 1990 30 61 47 9 (Z) 1 45 8 10 41 16 33 18 8 (Z) 5 44 12 132 11 1 9 16 4 18 35 1995 30 60 47 9 (Z) 1 44 8 9 40 15 34 18 8 (Z) 5 44 12 129 11 1 9 16 4 17 35 ACREAGE PER FARM 1990 281 2,449 826 3,560 163 107 3,296 218 156 1,209 188 471 488 153 95 208 1,266 139 673 856 222 193 432 180 220 3,899 1995 283 2,714 841 3,520 191 94 3,259 214 159 1,259 205 479 455 154 90 230 1,333 146 639 828 228 183 439 185 211 3,761 STATE STATE U.S . . . . . . . 2,146 2,073 Alabama . . . . . Alaska . . . . . . Arizona . . . . . . Arkansas. . . . . California. . . . . Colorado . . . . . Connecticut . . . Delaware. . . . . Florida . . . . . . Georgia . . . . . Hawaii . . . . . . Idaho . . . . . . . Illinois . . . . . . . Indiana . . . . . . Iowa . . . . . . . . Kansas . . . . . . Kentucky . . . . . Louisiana . . . . Maine . . . . . . . Maryland . . . . . Massachusetts . Michigan . . . . . Minnesota . . . . Mississippi. . . . 47 1 8 47 85 27 4 3 41 48 5 22 83 68 104 69 93 32 7 15 6 54 89 40 47 1 7 44 80 25 4 3 39 45 5 22 77 63 100 66 89 27 8 14 6 54 87 40 10 215 217 1 1,707 1,769 35 4,641 4,784 15 330 341 30 362 375 33 1,249 1,308 (Z) 108 100 1 207 228 10 266 264 12 260 267 2 357 331 14 628 628 28 342 365 16 240 252 33 322 332 48 694 724 14 152 157 9 278 315 1 201 178 2 148 154 1 100 98 11 200 198 30 337 343 13 325 323 Z Less than 500,000 acres. Source of tables 1081 and 1082: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Farm Numbers, 1975-80; Farms and Land in Farms, Final Estimates by States, 1979-1987; Farms and Land in Farms, Final Estimates, 1988-1992; and Farms and Land In Farms, July releases. Farm Real Estate—Farm Sector Balance Sheet No. 1083. Farm Real Estate—Summary: 1980 to 1995 665 [1980 and 1987-89, value data as of Feb. 1; 1985, as of April 1; 1990-95, as of January 1. Excludes Alaska and Hawaii. Total value of land and buildings is estimated by multiplying the number of acres of farmland by the average value per acre of land and buildings. Per acre values are based on data from the census of agriculture. For intercensal years, estimates are based on surveys conducted by the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture] ITEM Unit 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 807.0 832 390.2 Total value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . . 763.3 719.4 597.1 626.9 660.6 672.3 688.9 696.3 717.1 759.2 Average value per acre. . . . . . . Dollars . . . . . 737 713 599 632 668 683 703 713 736 782 Average value, operating unit. . . $1,000 . . . . . 313.5 314.5 270.5 286.0 305.1 314.8 328.1 333.4 345.1 368.7 No. 1084. Farm Real Estate—Value of Land and Buildings, by State: 1990 to 1995 [See headnote, table 1083. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 16] VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS (mil. dol.) 1990 1994 1995 AVERAGE VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, PER ACRE 1990 $683 890 267 796 1,884 374 5,033 2,214 2,070 1,079 658 1,405 1,254 1,090 450 978 925 1,073 2,563 4,227 1,005 810 736 701 1994 1995 MT . NE . NV . NH . NJ . NM . NY . NC . ND . OH . OK . OR . PA . RI. . SC . SD . TN . TX . UT . VT . VA . WA . WV . WI . WY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS (mil. dol.) 1990 13,431 24,680 1,842 1,112 4,780 8,233 8,518 13,144 13,001 19,986 16,203 10,199 15,625 389 5,257 12,891 13,231 66,924 4,497 1,906 14,819 13,136 2,457 14,098 5,324 1994 15,165 26,485 2,355 1,082 6,370 9,184 10,925 14,965 14,278 24,212 17,572 13,076 17,528 433 6,141 12,658 15,000 67,396 5,957 2,048 14,534 16,194 3,217 16,367 6,211 1995 16,529 28,074 2,543 1,094 6,844 9,883 10,628 16,092 15,041 27,359 18,609 14,776 18,013 438 6,749 13,306 16,035 70,968 6,731 2,026 15,232 16,825 3,368 18,004 6,633 AVERAGE VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, PER ACRE 1990 222 524 207 2,269 5,494 185 1,014 1,355 321 1,273 491 573 1,929 5,564 1,011 291 1,067 507 398 1,262 1,665 821 664 801 153 1994 254 562 268 2,459 7,407 208 1,383 1,609 353 1,593 517 747 2,247 6,871 1,204 286 1,250 522 537 1,463 1,690 1,025 869 968 180 1995 277 596 289 2,486 8,052 225 1,380 1,749 373 1,800 547 844 2,339 6,947 1,337 302 1,336 550 606 1,479 1,771 1,065 910 1,065 192 STATE STATE U.S . . 672,273 759,217 807,017 AL . AZ . AR . CA . CO . CT . DE . FL . GA . ID. . IL . . IN. . IA . . KS . KY . LA . ME . MD . MA . MI . MN . MS . MO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,989 9,612 12,338 58,027 12,379 2,114 1,262 22,563 13,488 9,015 40,043 20,440 36,515 21,555 13,790 8,233 1,556 5,767 2,874 10,854 24,300 9,568 21,310 11,393 11,522 13,992 66,169 15,658 2,533 1,431 22,303 13,959 10,450 47,588 24,061 42,532 24,035 16,021 8,402 1,675 7,282 3,203 12,985 27,135 10,701 24,835 12,875 12,282 14,747 66,456 17,020 2,495 1,533 22,860 15,076 11,286 52,346 26,302 44,786 25,573 17,498 9,199 1,681 8,155 3,077 14,219 27,907 11,432 26,411 $782 $832 1,117 325 927 2,213 479 6,495 2,511 2,165 1,154 774 1,694 1,504 1,281 503 1,136 1,000 1,232 3,310 5,339 1,214 914 836 825 1,262 347 983 2,215 520 6,567 2,689 2,219 1,256 836 1,863 1,654 1,349 535 1,250 1,082 1,245 3,707 5,398 1,329 936 886 880 Source of tables 1083 and 1084: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1980, Farm Real Estate Market Developments, annual; 1985-88, Agricultural Resources, Agricultural Land Values and Markets, Situation and Outlook Report, annual; 1989-95, AREI Updates, Number 17: Agricultural Land Values, annual. No. 1085. Balance Sheet of the Farming Sector: 1980 to 1994 [In billions of dollars, except as indicated. As of December 31. See Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 204-219, for data before revisions] ITEM Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . Real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonreal estate. . . . . . . . . . . Livestock and poultry . . . . Machinery, motor vehicles . Crops stored . . . . . . . . . . Purchased inputs . . . . . . . Financial assets. . . . . . . . . . Investment in cooperatives . Other financial assets . . . . Claims . . . . . . . Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . Real estate debt. . . Nonreal estate debt Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1980 983.2 782.8 173.7 60.6 80.3 32.7 (NA) 26.7 19.3 7.4 983.2 166.8 89.7 77.1 816.4 17.0 1985 772.7 586.2 153.3 46.3 82.9 22.9 1.2 33.3 24.3 9.0 772.7 177.6 100.1 77.5 595.1 23.0 1986 724.4 542.3 147.6 47.8 81.5 16.3 2.1 34.5 24.4 10.0 724.4 157.0 90.4 66.6 567.5 21.7 1987 757.4 563.5 158.8 58.0 80.0 17.7 3.2 35.1 25.3 9.9 757.4 144.4 82.4 62.0 613.0 19.1 1988 789.6 583.7 170.5 62.2 81.2 23.6 3.5 35.4 25.1 10.3 789.6 139.6 77.8 61.7 650.0 17.7 1989 815.3 600.9 177.6 66.2 85.1 23.7 2.6 36.8 26.3 10.5 815.3 137.9 76.0 61.9 677.4 16.9 1990 838.8 618.4 182.1 70.9 85.4 23.0 2.8 38.3 27.5 10.9 838.8 138.0 74.7 63.2 700.8 16.4 1991 843.7 624.4 178.8 68.1 85.8 22.2 2.7 40.6 28.7 11.8 843.7 139.2 74.9 64.3 704.5 16.5 1992 868.4 640.6 184.7 71.0 85.6 24.2 3.9 43.1 29.4 13.6 868.4 139.1 75.4 63.6 729.4 16.0 1993 902.9 670.9 185.4 72.8 85.2 23.3 4.2 46.6 31.3 15.3 902.9 142.0 76.0 65.9 761.0 15.7 1994 933.5 703.3 182.4 68.3 85.7 23.4 5.0 47.7 32.3 15.5 933.5 146.8 77.6 69.1 786.7 15.7 Farm debt/asset ratio (percent). NA Not available. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Farm Business Economic Report, 1994 (ECI-1995). 666 Agriculture No. 1086. Gross Farm Product—Summary: 1980 to 1994 [In billions of dollars. For definition of gross product, see text, section 14. Minus sign (-) indicates decrease] ITEM CURRENT DOLLARS 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Farm output, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash receipts from farm marketings Farm housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farm products consumed on farms . Other farm income . . . . . . . . . . . . Change in farm inventories . . . . . . Less: Intermediate goods and services purchased 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Equals: Gross farm product . . . . . . Less: Consumption of fixed capital . . . Indirect business tax 2 . . . . . . . Plus: Subsidies to operators . . . . . . . Equals: Farm national income . . . . . CHAINED (1992) DOLLARS 3 Farm output, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash receipts from farm marketings Farm housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farm products consumed on farms . Other farm income . . . . . . . . . . . . Change in farm inventories . . . . . . Less: Intermediate goods and services purchased 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Equals: Gross farm product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142.9 152.7 144.0 152.0 158.5 177.2 185.6 180.3 187.7 186.0 . 140.3 136.3 135.3 147.8 159.6 166.7 172.3 170.4 172.2 181.3 . 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.5 . 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 . 2.4 4.6 4.4 5.0 5.2 4.9 4.8 5.1 4.6 4.8 . -6.1 5.8 -1.5 -6.4 -11.9 2.6 -1.1 5.0 -6.2 . . . . . . 86.8 56.1 16.9 3.0 1.0 37.3 85.6 67.1 19.2 3.3 6.3 50.9 81.1 63.0 19.3 3.3 9.5 49.9 86.9 65.1 19.4 3.6 13.5 55.6 94.7 101.0 106.0 107.3 107.1 63.8 76.2 79.6 72.9 80.6 19.7 20.6 20.8 21.4 22.3 3.7 3.9 4.4 4.4 4.5 11.7 9.3 7.5 6.8 7.7 52.2 61.0 62.0 54.0 61.5 113.9 72.1 22.4 4.6 11.3 56.4 201.6 179.2 5.7 0.5 4.7 11.5 119.3 82.3 23.1 5.0 6.6 60.8 198.0 176.7 4.9 0.5 4.3 12.3 114.3 83.9 . 143.9 169.2 161.8 164.9 158.3 168.4 179.2 178.2 187.7 182.2 . 146.9 149.5 152.5 164.3 161.5 159.8 164.0 168.9 172.2 177.6 . 7.4 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.1 . 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 . 2.4 4.7 4.9 5.3 5.0 4.5 4.7 5.0 4.6 4.8 . -6.9 6.5 -1.8 -9.0 -12.7 2.5 -1.7 5.4 -7.2 96.6 71.9 96.3 101.7 103.0 104.1 106.2 107.1 107.1 65.5 63.7 56.6 64.8 72.9 71.2 80.6 111.2 71.0 . . 102.0 .. 46.2 - Represents zero. 1 Includes rent paid to nonoperator landlords. 2 Includes nontax liability. 3 See text, section 14. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts of the United States to be published in late 1996, and Survey of Current Business, January/February 1996. No. 1087. Value Added to Economy by Agricultural Sector: 1980 to 1994 [In billions of dollars. Data are consistent with the net farm income accounts and include income and expenses related to the farm operator dwellings. The concept presented is consistent with that employed by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development] ITEM Final agricultural sector output . Final crop output (sales) 1 . . . . . . . . . Final animal output (sales) 1 . . . . . . . Services and forestry . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine hire and customwork. . . . . Forest products sold . . . . . . . . . . . Other farm income . . . . . . . . . . . . Gross imputed rental value of farm dwellings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 205.6 98.9 89.9 16.8 2.3 2.7 4.1 7.6 105.1 41.6 21.7 41.8 9.2 4.8 6.7 1.8 19.3 1.0 7.9 0.3 6.6 101.5 18.5 83.0 13.5 69.5 11.1 11.7 46.7 . 148.0 153.5 144.3 151.5 162.9 181.0 189.2 183.6 191.3 189.6 . 64.4 74.1 63.3 64.5 69.2 81.5 83.4 80.9 89.0 81.6 . 70.3 68.7 70.7 75.7 78.6 83.8 90.2 87.3 87.0 91.6 . 13.3 10.7 10.3 11.3 15.0 15.8 15.6 15.4 15.3 16.4 . 0.7 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.5 2.0 . 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.5 . 0.6 3.2 3.0 3.2 4.5 4.9 4.5 4.7 4.4 4.6 . 11.0 77.0 34.9 20.9 21.2 7.1 1.8 3.1 1.0 8.2 -2.8 1.3 0.2 3.9 68.2 21.5 46.7 8.3 38.5 6.1 16.3 16.1 4.7 73.5 29.3 18.3 26.0 6.4 2.4 4.1 1.5 11.6 2.9 7.7 0.3 4.5 82.9 19.3 63.6 8.5 55.1 7.7 18.6 28.8 4.6 71.4 30.4 16.5 24.5 6.4 2.1 3.7 1.0 11.3 7.0 11.8 0.2 4.6 79.9 17.8 62.1 8.4 53.6 6.1 16.5 31.1 4.9 76.2 32.6 15.9 27.7 6.8 2.5 4.1 1.3 13.1 11.6 16.7 0.3 4.9 87.0 17.1 69.9 8.7 61.2 8.2 15.0 38.0 2 7.1 84.4 37.4 16.6 30.3 7.7 3.1 3.5 1.1 14.9 9.2 14.5 0.3 5.0 87.7 17.6 70.1 9.8 60.3 8.5 14.3 37.5 7.2 89.0 38.2 18.0 32.8 8.4 3.4 4.2 1.3 15.5 5.4 10.9 0.3 5.2 97.4 18.2 79.2 10.7 68.5 9.6 13.9 45.0 7.3 93.2 39.8 19.4 34.0 8.6 3.6 4.2 1.6 16.1 3.2 9.3 0.4 5.7 99.3 18.3 81.0 12.5 68.5 10.3 13.4 44.8 7.1 94.7 38.9 20.6 35.3 8.6 3.5 4.7 1.6 16.8 2.1 8.2 0.3 5.8 7.2 7.3 Less: Intermediate consumption outlays . Farm origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufactured inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . Other intermediate expenses . . . . . . Repair and maintenance of capital items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine hire and customwork . . . . Marketing, storage, and transportation expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . Contract labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous expenses. . . . . . . . Plus: Net government transactions 2 Direct Government payments . . . Motor vehicle registration and licensing fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . Property taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... ... ... 93.7 100.8 38.9 41.6 20.1 20.5 34.6 38.8 8.5 3.8 4.5 1.7 16.1 2.8 9.2 0.4 6.0 9.2 4.4 5.6 1.8 17.8 6.8 13.4 0.4 6.3 95.5 18.4 77.2 13.2 63.9 11.0 10.8 42.1 Equals: Gross value added . . . . . . . . Less: Capital consumption. . . . . . . . . . Equals: Net value added . . . . . . . . . . . Less: Employee compensation . . . . . . . Equals: Net operating surplus . . . . . . . Less: Net rent received by nonoperator landlords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less: Real estate and nonreal estate interest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Equals: Net farm income . . . . . . . . . . 90.9 100.4 18.2 72.7 12.3 60.3 9.9 12.1 38.4 18.3 82.1 12.3 69.8 10.7 11.2 47.9 1 Includes home consumption and value of inventory adjustment. registration and licensing fees and property taxes. Direct Government payments minus motor vehicle Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Farm Business Economic Report, 1994 (ECI-1995). Farm Income and Expenses—Cash Receipts No. 1088. Farm Income and Expenses: 1980 to 1994 667 [In billions of dollars. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 192, K 259-260, K 264-285, and K 326] ITEM Gross farm income . . . . . . . . Cash income . . . . . . . . . . . Farm marketings . . . . . . . Crops. . . . . . . . . . . . . Livestock and products . Government payments . . . Other farm income 1. . . . . Value of home consumption . Rental value of dwellings 2 . . Value of inventory adjustment . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1980 149.3 143.3 139.7 71.7 68.0 1.3 2.3 1.2 11.0 -6.3 133.1 76.1 34.9 21.0 10.7 3.2 20.9 9.5 3.5 7.9 7.1 13.3 16.3 7.5 8.7 9.3 6.1 21.5 3.9 16.1 1985 161.2 157.9 144.1 74.3 69.8 7.7 6.0 0.9 4.7 -2.3 132.4 72.3 29.3 16.9 9.2 3.1 18.3 7.5 4.3 6.4 6.4 18.4 18.6 9.9 8.7 10.0 7.7 19.3 4.5 28.8 1986 156.1 152.9 135.4 63.8 71.6 11.8 5.7 0.9 4.6 -2.2 125.1 70.6 30.4 17.5 9.8 3.2 16.5 6.8 4.3 5.3 6.4 17.3 16.5 9.1 7.4 9.5 6.1 17.8 4.6 31.1 1987 168.3 165.0 141.8 65.8 76.0 16.7 6.4 0.7 4.9 -2.3 130.2 75.2 32.6 17.5 11.8 3.3 15.9 6.5 4.5 5.0 6.8 19.9 15.0 8.2 6.8 10.0 8.2 17.1 4.9 38.0 1988 177.3 173.6 151.2 71.6 79.6 14.5 7.9 0.7 7.1 -4.1 139.8 83.6 37.4 20.2 13.1 4.1 16.6 7.7 4.1 4.8 7.7 21.8 14.3 7.6 6.7 10.9 8.5 17.6 5.0 37.5 1989 191.9 180.3 160.8 76.9 83.9 10.9 8.6 0.7 7.2 3.8 146.9 88.0 38.2 20.7 13.1 4.4 18.0 8.2 5.0 4.8 8.4 23.4 13.9 7.2 6.7 12.0 9.6 18.2 5.2 45.0 1990 198.5 187.0 169.4 80.3 89.2 9.3 8.2 0.7 7.3 3.5 153.7 91.9 39.8 20.4 14.9 4.5 19.4 8.2 5.4 5.8 8.6 24.2 13.4 6.7 6.7 14.1 10.3 18.3 5.7 44.8 1991 191.8 184.3 167.8 82.0 85.8 8.2 8.3 0.6 7.1 -0.2 153.4 93.5 38.9 19.3 14.4 5.1 20.6 8.7 6.3 5.6 8.6 25.4 12.1 6.0 6.1 13.9 9.9 18.2 5.8 38.4 1992 200.5 188.6 171.3 85.7 85.6 9.2 8.2 0.6 7.2 4.2 152.6 92.3 38.9 20.1 13.9 4.9 20.1 8.3 6.5 5.3 8.5 24.8 11.2 5.8 5.4 14.0 10.7 18.3 6.0 47.9 1993 203.0 199.6 177.1 87.1 90.0 13.4 9.1 0.5 7.3 -4.5 160.9 99.4 41.6 21.4 15.0 5.2 20.5 8.4 6.7 5.3 9.2 28.2 10.8 5.5 5.3 15.0 11.0 18.4 6.3 42.1 1994 213.5 196.7 179.7 91.6 88.1 7.9 9.2 0.5 7.6 8.7 166.7 103.6 41.6 22.6 13.6 5.4 21.7 9.2 7.2 5.3 9.2 31.1 11.7 5.7 6.0 15.3 11.1 18.5 6.6 46.7 Expenses of farm production. . . . . Intermediate products . . . . . . . . . Farm origin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Feed purchased . . . . . . . . . . Livestock, poultry purchased . Seed purchased 4 . . . . . . . . Manufactured inputs. . . . . . . . . Fertilizer and lime. . . . . . . . . Pesticides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel and oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repairs and maintenance 5 . . . . Other 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonreal estate . . . . . . . . . . . . Contract, hired labor expenses 7 . . Net rent to nonoperator landlords 8 Capital consumption 9 . . . . . . . . . Property taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net farm income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Includes forest product sales. 2 Data for 1980 are not comparable with later data. 3 Minus sign (-) indicates decrease 4 5 in inventories. Includes bulbs, plants, and trees. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance of farm buildings, motor vehicles, and machinery. 6 Includes machine hire and customwork expenses; marketing, storage, and transportation expenses and miscellaneous expenses. Significant differences in the items included exist between 1987 and prior years. 7 Includes Social 8 Data for 1980 are based on different sources from those for 1985 and later, creating Security payments and perquisites. potential inconsistencies in estimates among these periods. Forest product sales by nonoperators are included beginning in 1987. Includes landlord capital consumption. 9 Capital replacement and accidental damage. No. 1089. Farm Income—Cash Receipts From Farm Marketings: 1990 to 1994 [In millions of dollars. Represents gross receipts from commercial market sales as well as net Commodity Credit Corporation loans. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 286-302] COMMODITY 1990 1992 1993 1994 COMMODITY Avocados . . . Cherries. . . . Grapefruit. . . Grapes . . . . Lemons . . . . Oranges . . . Peaches . . . Pears . . . . . Plums and prunes . . . . Strawberries . Almonds . . . Pecans . . . . Walnuts . . . . Sugar beets . Sugarcane . . Mushrooms . Greenhouse, nursery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1990 245 156 355 1,677 306 1,721 374 261 295 590 598 248 236 1,178 820 667 8,677 89,193 39,302 20,153 11,525 8,365 4,010 2,393 414 490 541 1992 205 233 373 1,846 239 1,474 380 275 254 698 691 241 286 1,205 877 668 9,304 85,596 37,272 19,742 10,017 9,177 3,385 2,396 460 433 572 1993 140 225 322 2,002 283 1,514 399 247 262 671 911 214 361 1,021 868 701 9,663 90,036 39,362 19,244 10,911 10,416 3,779 2,509 545 441 630 1994 262 247 310 1,854 264 1,580 313 227 250 824 894 200 317 1,242 882 721 10,044 88,107 36,445 19,934 9,859 11,370 3,777 2,672 507 489 657 Total . . . . . . . 169,449 171,258 177,137 179,669 All crops 1 . . . . . . . . . 80,256 85,662 87,102 91,562 Barley . . . . . . . . . . 823 815 655 678 Corn . . . . . . . . . . . 13,348 14,665 14,607 15,031 Cotton lint, seed . . . 5,488 5,192 5,249 5,730 Hay . . . . . . . . . . . 3,271 3,084 3,521 3,579 Oats . . . . . . . . . . . 221 176 143 134 Peanuts . . . . . . . . 1,258 1,286 1,032 1,231 Rice . . . . . . . . . . . 1,052 1,256 699 1,654 Sorghum . . . . . . . . 1,002 1,314 1,225 1,142 Soybean . . . . . . . . 10,756 11,619 11,781 13,404 Sunflower/safflower . 217 304 298 446 Tobacco . . . . . . . . 2,733 2,962 2,949 2,646 Wheat. . . . . . . . . . 6,412 7,194 7,464 7,794 Vegetables 2 . . . Dry beans . . . Snap beans . . Broccoli . . . . . Carrots . . . . . Celery . . . . . . Sweet corn . . . Cucumbers. . . Lettuce . . . . . Onions . . . . . Green peppers Potatoes . . . . Tomatoes . . . . Cantaloups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,424 692 198 268 281 215 476 231 844 486 150 2,448 1,627 195 9,418 1,080 11,824 489 253 284 353 259 480 295 1,172 533 386 1,977 1,906 251 10,175 1,589 13,144 519 271 278 296 319 532 304 1,469 918 437 2,326 1,708 297 10,260 1,366 13,033 568 285 336 310 226 631 286 1,111 633 468 2,529 1,683 308 10,146 1,321 2 ..... ..... ..... ..... . . . . . . . . . . Fruits, tree nuts 2 . . Apples . . . . . . . . 1 All livestock and products 1 . . . . . . . Cattle and calves . Dairy products . . . Hogs . . . . . . . . . Broilers . . . . . . . . Eggs . . . . . . . . . Turkeys. . . . . . . . Sheep and lambs . Horses and mules . Aquaculture . . . . . Includes other commodities not shown separately. Melons included with vegetables. Source of tables 1088 and 1089: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Farm Business Economic Report, 1994 (ECI-1995). 668 Agriculture No. 1090. Indexes of Prices Received and Paid by Farmers: 1990 to 1995 [1990-92=100, except as noted. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 344-353] ITEM 1990 104 103 100 105 107 97 105 97 102 133 105 105 105 105 1993 101 102 105 99 89 101 108 91 116 107 100 100 98 105 1994 100 105 119 106 109 101 110 89 109 110 95 90 99 106 1995, prel. 102 112 134 112 128 103 104 98 119 106 92 85 98 107 ITEM Prices paid, total 3 . . . . . . . Production . . . . . . . . . . Feed. . . . . . . . . . . . . Livestock & poultry . . . Seed . . . . . . . . . . . . Fertilizer . . . . . . . . . . Agricultural chemicals . Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies & repairs . . . . Autos and trucks . . . . . Farm machinery . . . . . Building materials . . . . Farm services. . . . . . . Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wage rates . . . . . . . . . . Parity ratio (1910-14=100) 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1990 99 99 103 102 102 97 95 100 96 101 96 99 97 107 95 96 51 1993 103 103 99 104 105 97 107 92 107 109 106 105 108 88 107 108 47 1994 106 106 105 95 109 106 112 84 110 115 110 109 113 92 112 111 46 1995, prel. 109 108 103 84 110 117 115 88 112 121 116 114 117 102 117 113 46 Prices received, all products . . . . . . . . . . . . Crops 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food grains . . . . . . . . . Feed grains and hay . . . Cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . Oil-bearing crops. . . . . . Fruits . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial vegetables 2 Potatoes & dry beans . . Livestock and products Meat animals . . . . . Dairy products . . . . Poultry and eggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Includes other items not shown separately. 2 Excludes potatoes and dry beans. 3 Includes production items, interest, taxes, wage rates, and a family living component. The family living component is the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. See text, section 15, and table 745. 4 Ratio of prices received by farmers to prices paid. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Agricultural Prices: Annual Summary. No. 1091. Commodity Credit Corporation—Net Outlays, by Commodity and Function: 1990 to 1995 [In millions of dollars. For fiscal year ending in year shown; see text, section 9. Excludes value of commodity certificates which may also be issued to farmers in lieu of cash under certain programs. Minus sign (-) indicates a net receipt (excess of repayments or other receipts over gross outlays of funds)] COMMODITY Total . . . . . . . . . . . Feed grains . . . . . . . . . . Wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cotton, upland . . . . . . . . Dairy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Honey . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peanuts . . . . . . . . . . . . Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . Soybeans . . . . . . . . . . . Operating expense 1 . . . . Interest expenditure . . . . Export programs 2. . . . . . 1988/93 disaster/livestock assistance . . . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1990 1993 1994 1995 6,030 2,392 803 99 4 814 108 -9 120 -3 -298 77 6 -1 1,361 FUNCTION Total. . . . . . . . . . . . Price support loans 4 . . . . Direct payments 5 . . . . . . Deficiency payments . . . Loan deficiency payments 1990 1993 1994 1995 6,030 -119 4,125 4,008 29 584 76 -51 23 72 6 -1 1,361 -46 6,471 16,047 10,336 2,693 5,765 972 796 2,185 1,729 -79 2,239 1,539 505 253 158 667 887 836 104 179 211 47 22 1 -13 37 15 -35 -24 -307 235 693 5 109 -183 618 6 6 632 129 -17 -34 2,193 1,950 3 6,471 16,047 10,336 -399 2,065 527 4,370 9,143 5,057 4,178 8,607 4,391 3 387 495 3 161 647 944 949 2,566 -137 1988/93 crop disaster . . . . Emergency livestock/forage assistance . . . . . . . . . . Purchases 6 . . . . . . . . . . Producer storage payments Processing, storage and transportation . . . . . . . . Operating expense 1 . . . . Interest expenditure . . . . . Export programs 2 . . . . . . 660 Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -103 5 872 72 525 9 136 6 129 2,193 897 2,461 105 293 12 112 6 -17 1,950 -170 156 -48 185 278 618 632 -34 708 2 Excludes CCC transfers to the general sales manager. Covers the direct export credit sales - Represents zero. program, the export guarantee program, transfers to the general sales manager, market promotion program (beginning 1991), and beginning 1992, the export guarantee program-credit reform, export enhancement program, dairy export incentive program, and technical assistance to emerging democracies. 3 Approximately $1.5 billion in benefits to farmers under the Disaster Assistance Act of 1989 were paid in generic certificates and were not recorded directly as disaster assistance outlays. 4 Price support loans made less loans repaid. 5 Cash payments only. Excludes generic certificates. 6 Purchases less sales proceeds. Source: U.S. Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service, Commodity Credit Corporation Report of Financial Condition and Operations, annual, and Agricultural Outlook, monthly. No. 1092. Average Income to Farm Operator Households: 1991 to 1995 [In dollars per operator household. Data are expanded to represent the total number of farms and ranches in the contiguous United States] ITEM Farm income to household . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Self-employment farm income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other farm income to household . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plus: Total off-farm income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income from wages, salaries, and nonfarm businesses. Income from interest, dividends, transfer payments, etc. Equals: Farm operator household income . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1991 5,810 4,458 1,352 31,638 23,551 8,086 37,447 1992 7,180 5,172 2,008 35,731 27,022 8,709 42,911 1993 4,815 3,623 1,192 35,408 25,215 10,194 40,223 1994 5,200 3,983 1,217 38,939 29,355 9,584 44,140 1995 1 4,898 (NA) (NA) 38,512 (NA) (NA) 43,410 NA Not available. 1 Preliminary. 2 Farm income to the household equals self-employment income plus amounts that operators pay themselves and family members to work on the farm, income from renting out acreage (1991 and 1992), and net income from a farm business other than the one being surveyed. In 1993 and 1994, income from renting out acreage is included in income from interest, dividends, transfer payments, etc. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Agricultural Income and Finance Situation and Outlook, December 1995. State Farm Assets, Debt, and Income No. 1093. Farm Assets, Debt, and Income, by State: 1993 and 1994 [Assets and debt, as of December 31. Farm income data are after inventory adjustment and include income and expenses related to the farm operator’s dwelling] ASSETS (mil. dol.) 1993 United States. . . . . . . . . New England: Maine . . . . . . . New Hampshire Vermont . . . . . Massachusetts . Rhode Island . . Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902,924 2,006 1,048 2,478 3,144 403 2,413 13,551 6,287 19,956 27,238 27,995 55,129 15,936 23,061 35,199 53,784 30,282 20,540 18,471 35,389 30,831 1,519 7,536 15,991 3,405 16,952 7,084 16,365 25,057 18,835 17,071 12,576 12,238 16,839 8,149 21,802 79,750 18,751 12,821 7,623 18,844 10,588 12,200 6,406 2,607 16,388 14,382 71,306 561 4,136 1994 DEBT (mil. dol.) 1993 1994 DEBT/ASSET RATIO (percent) 1993 15.7 15.1 6.9 13.6 9.2 9.5 7.8 15.5 7.2 12.2 11.4 16.1 13.5 16.0 20.7 19.7 19.5 15.3 16.3 19.2 20.4 18.7 20.4 12.9 11.9 11.8 15.7 11.7 16.8 15.5 14.2 12.7 11.8 19.9 19.2 20.1 17.1 12.1 13.1 20.0 10.6 15.6 10.5 10.0 10.2 8.9 17.7 15.1 18.9 2.8 6.3 1994 GROSS FARM INCOME (mil. dol.) 1993 1994 669 DIVISION AND STATE NET FARM INCOME (mil. dol.) 1993 1994 933,458 141,953 146,762 2,019 1,060 2,457 3,048 412 2,380 13,064 6,638 20,038 29,370 29,331 58,708 16,612 23,497 35,546 55,587 30,852 21,177 18,696 36,185 31,919 1,595 8,153 16,679 3,436 18,030 7,441 17,097 25,425 20,037 17,153 13,424 12,831 17,318 8,661 22,484 82,071 19,525 13,201 7,744 19,647 11,244 12,847 6,955 2,704 17,912 15,445 70,968 577 4,254 303 73 336 290 38 188 2,095 451 2,428 3,095 4,510 7,431 2,548 4,770 6,927 10,473 4,634 3,340 3,552 7,222 5,778 309 974 1,900 400 2,661 832 2,749 3,893 2,674 2,169 1,481 2,434 3,233 1,636 3,717 9,628 2,461 2,561 811 2,937 1,111 1,217 652 231 2,899 2,172 13,452 16 260 323 74 342 287 39 197 2,142 414 2,487 3,316 4,648 7,660 2,591 4,892 7,252 10,817 4,770 3,569 3,725 7,544 5,929 308 989 1,908 411 2,907 845 2,854 4,074 2,761 1,993 1,517 2,444 3,313 1,602 3,890 9,872 2,584 2,685 884 3,055 1,131 1,256 675 239 3,018 2,187 14,066 16 261 15.7 202,969 213,471 42,061 46,730 16.0 7.0 13.9 9.4 9.4 8.3 16.4 6.2 12.4 11.3 15.9 13.1 15.6 20.8 20.4 19.5 15.5 16.9 19.9 20.9 18.6 19.3 12.1 11.4 12.0 16.1 11.4 16.7 16.0 13.8 11.6 11.3 19.1 19.1 18.5 17.3 12.0 13.2 20.3 11.4 15.6 10.1 9.8 9.7 8.9 16.9 14.2 19.8 2.8 6.1 550 190 520 552 89 519 3,124 811 4,096 5,087 5,824 9,026 3,921 6,009 7,043 10,618 4,951 3,488 3,811 9,787 8,583 670 1,512 2,333 475 7,036 1,429 4,912 6,438 3,860 2,585 3,444 3,234 5,451 2,301 4,605 15,653 2,558 3,337 1,037 4,775 1,704 2,149 968 330 5,677 3,551 21,777 35 538 556 194 539 530 90 523 3,095 900 4,160 5,416 5,712 9,715 3,835 6,483 8,928 13,116 5,379 3,968 4,276 9,973 9,053 734 1,573 2,523 503 7,678 1,620 5,650 6,278 3,879 2,713 3,631 3,679 6,010 2,485 4,827 15,334 2,412 3,394 894 4,581 1,775 2,048 1,000 340 5,462 3,593 21,838 37 538 129 48 116 186 44 178 533 202 833 868 918 1,233 460 507 35 630 639 521 982 1,912 1,512 114 280 455 88 2,538 304 1,488 2,471 1,126 513 1,034 345 1,018 377 1,192 3,952 826 1,042 294 1,006 455 702 309 106 1,307 661 5,518 9 48 98 46 114 140 42 167 337 249 673 1,170 857 1,919 193 626 1,407 2,793 964 859 1,354 2,264 1,678 127 276 608 90 2,873 461 2,055 2,251 1,209 647 1,123 670 1,419 520 1,133 3,744 454 665 122 608 378 482 241 67 922 523 5,077 9 27 Middle Atlantic: New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Jersey . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . . . East North Central: Ohio . . . . . . . . . . Indiana . . . . . . . . Illinois . . . . . . . . . Michigan . . . . . . . Wisconsin . . . . . . West North Central: Minnesota . . . . . . Iowa . . . . . . . . . . Missouri . . . . . . . North Dakota . . . . South Dakota . . . . Nebraska . . . . . . Kansas . . . . . . . . South Atlantic: Delaware. . . . . Maryland . . . . . Virginia . . . . . . West Virginia . . North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia. . . . . . Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . East South Central: Kentucky . . . . . . . Tennessee . . . . . . Alabama . . . . . . . Mississippi . . . . . . West South Central: Arkansas . . . . . . . Louisiana . . . . . . Oklahoma . . . . . . Texas . . . . . . . . . Mountain: Montana . . . Idaho . . . . . Wyoming . . . Colorado . . . New Mexico . Arizona . . . . Utah . . . . . . Nevada . . . . Pacific: Washington Oregon . . . California. . Alaska . . . Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Farm Business Economic Report, 1994 (ECI-1995). 670 Agriculture No. 1094. Farm Income—Farm Marketings, 1993 and 1994, Government Payments, 1994, and Principal Commodities, 1994, by State [In millions of dollars. Cattle include calves; sheep include lambs; and greenhouse includes nursery] 1993 Farm marketings DIVISION AND STATE Livestock and products Farm marketings Livestock and products Government payments 1994 Total Crops Total Crops State rank for total farm marketings and four principal commodities in order of marketing receipts U.S. . 177,137 87,102 90,036 179,669 91,562 88,107 N.E. . ME NH VT MA RI . CT M.A . NY NJ. PA. E.N.C OH IN . IL . MI . WI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,140 453 152 489 491 80 475 7,366 2,860 700 3,807 1,009 185 86 87 370 67 214 2,667 978 502 1,187 1,131 269 66 402 121 14 260 4,699 1,882 197 2,620 2,127 483 152 481 459 81 473 7,381 2,858 768 3,755 1,017 207 88 91 341 68 222 2,700 971 586 1,143 1,110 276 64 390 117 12 251 4,682 1,887 183 2,612 7,881 Cattle, dairy products, corn, soybeans 27 14 1 4 5 (Z) 2 83 42 8 33 896 117 137 303 102 236 3,185 622 733 267 457 289 348 468 397 6 16 34 6 78 60 140 59 465 55 96 89 225 1,555 303 182 207 863 769 256 127 38 177 61 72 32 5 504 153 74 273 1 3 (X) 42-Potatoes, eggs, dairy products, aquaculture 48-Dairy products, greenhouse, Christmas trees, apples 43-Dairy products, cattle, greenhouse, hay 45-Greenhouse, cranberries, dairy products, eggs 49-Greenhouse, dairy products, eggs, sweet corn 44-Greenhouse, eggs, dairy products, aquaculture (X) 27-Dairy products, greenhouse, cattle, apples 39-Greenhouse, dairy products, green peppers, tomatoes 19-Dairy products, cattle, greenhouse, mushrooms (X) 16-Soybeans, corn, dairy products, greenhouse 12-Corn, soybeans, hogs, cattle 5-Corn, soybeans, hogs, cattle 20-Dairy products, greenhouse, soybeans, corn 10-Dairy products, cattle, corn, hogs (X) 7-Dairy products, soybeans, corn, cattle 3-Corn, hogs, soybeans, cattle 15-Cattle, soybeans, hogs, corn 24-Wheat, cattle, barley, sunflower 21-Cattle, corn, soybeans, wheat 4-Cattle, corn, hogs, soybeans 6-Cattle, wheat, corn, soybeans (X) 40-Broilers, soybeans, greenhouse, corn 36-Broilers, greenhouse, dairy products, soybeans 29-Broilers, cattle, dairy products, turkeys 46-Broilers, cattle, turkeys, dairy products 8-Broilers, hogs, tobacco, greenhouse 35-Broilers, tobacco, greenhouse, cattle 14-Broilers, peanuts, cotton, eggs 9-Oranges, greenhouse, sugar, tomatoes (X) 22-Tobacco, cattle, horses/mules, corn 30-Cattle, dairy products, cotton, tobacco 26-Broilers, cattle, chickens, cotton 25-Broilers, cotton, soybeans, aquaculture (X) 11-Broilers, rice, soybeans, cotton 31-Cotton, broilers, rice, sugar 18-Cattle, wheat, broilers, greenhouse 2-Cattle, cotton, dairy products, greenhouse (X) 33-Cattle, 23-Cattle, 38-Cattle, 17-Cattle, 34-Cattle, 32-Cattle, 37-Cattle, 47-Cattle, 26,705 15,433 11,272 4,491 2,835 1,656 5,341 3,428 1,913 8,151 5,916 2,234 3,328 1,959 1,368 5,395 1,294 4,101 43,191 18,110 25,082 6,334 2,580 3,755 10,390 4,606 5,784 4,112 1,836 2,276 2,949 2,348 600 3,200 1,236 1,964 8,871 3,025 5,846 7,335 2,478 4,857 22,026 11,467 10,559 611 144 467 1,345 525 821 2,095 697 1,398 405 81 323 6,019 2,829 3,190 1,249 649 600 4,232 1,684 2,549 6,069 4,858 1,211 10,929 3,414 2,026 2,857 2,632 22,761 4,354 1,795 3,949 12,662 14,340 1,802 2,890 841 4,197 1,537 1,946 831 296 4,546 1,690 1,064 728 1,064 6,383 1,725 962 2,129 1,568 26,339 15,577 10,762 4,475 2,898 1,577 4,838 3,072 1,765 8,223 6,158 2,065 3,419 2,009 1,410 5,384 1,439 3,945 43,657 20,154 23,503 6,522 3,075 3,447 10,084 4,964 5,120 4,524 2,072 2,452 2,935 2,307 627 3,343 1,699 1,644 8,561 3,158 5,403 7,687 2,879 4,809 22,991 12,170 10,822 660 155 505 1,345 551 793 2,159 773 1,386 403 74 329 6,369 3,037 3,333 1,362 747 615 4,716 2,047 2,669 5,978 4,786 1,192 11,203 3,230 2,152 2,904 2,916 23,705 5,276 2,013 3,864 12,552 14,130 1,857 2,955 778 4,029 1,524 1,869 819 299 4,710 1,585 1,170 745 1,210 6,493 1,645 982 2,159 1,706 W.N.C . MN . IA . . MO . ND . SD . NE . KS . S.A. . DE MD VA. WV NC SC GA FL . E.S.C KY TN AL. MS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W.S.C . AR . LA. . OK . TX . Mountain. . MT . ID . . WY . CO . NM . AZ . UT . NV . Pacific WA . OR . CA . AK . HI . . 8,177 14,584 1,454 2,901 1,090 705 1,141 2,808 4,492 8,170 5,724 854 1,723 181 1,205 413 1,028 218 103 8,617 948 1,167 660 2,992 1,123 918 614 193 7,709 1,558 748 5,311 6 85 8,959 14,746 2,162 3,114 1,309 704 1,165 2,700 4,324 8,228 5,954 990 1,756 157 1,250 425 1,045 221 110 8,175 867 1,199 621 2,779 1,099 824 598 189 7,815 1,609 726 5,398 6 77 wheat, barley, hay potatoes, dairy products, wheat sugar beets, hay, sheep wheat, corn, dairy products dairy products, hay, chili peppers cotton, dairy products, lettuce dairy products, hay, turkeys hay, dairy products, potatoes 27,678 19,970 4,633 3,075 2,557 1,809 19,954 14,643 27 21 507 422 28,136 20,321 4,720 3,112 2,652 1,926 20,238 14,841 28 22 498 422 (X) 13-Cattle, dairy products, apples, wheat 28-Greenhouse, cattle, hay, dairy products 1-Dairy products, greenhouse, grapes, cattle 50-Greenhouse, dairy products, hay, potatoes 41-Sugar, pineapples, greenhouse, nuts X Not applicable. Z Less than $500,000. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Farm Business Economic Report, 1994 (ECI-1995). Consumer Expenditures for Farm Foods—Farm Input Indexes No. 1095. Civilian Consumer Expenditures for Farm Foods—Farm Value and Marketing Bill: 1980 to 1994 671 [In billions of dollars, except percent. Excludes imported and nonfarm foods, such as coffee and seafood, as well as food consumed by the military, or exported. See Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 358-360 for data before revisions] ITEM 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 510.6 109.6 401.0 78.5 304.6 75.4 229.2 75.2 206.0 34.2 171.8 83.4 188.7 42.1 21.8 16.0 17.9 18.9 17.4 13.5 17.8 7.1 18.3 21.3 Consumer expenditures, total . . . . . . . . 264.4 345.4 359.6 375.5 398.8 419.4 449.8 465.1 474.5 489.2 Farm value, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.7 86.4 88.8 90.4 96.8 103.8 106.2 101.6 105.1 109.6 Marketing bill, total 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182.7 259.0 270.8 285.1 301.9 315.6 343.6 363.5 369.4 379.6 Percent of total consumer expenditures 69.1 75.0 75.3 75.9 75.7 75.3 76.4 78.2 77.9 77.6 At-home expenditures 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180.1 220.8 226.0 230.2 Farm value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.9 66.6 67.6 67.5 Marketing bill 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.2 154.2 158.4 162.7 Percent of at-home expenditures . . . . . 63.4 69.8 70.1 70.7 Away-from-home expenditures . . . . . . . . . . 84.3 124.6 133.6 145.3 Farm value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.8 19.8 21.2 22.9 Marketing bill 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.5 104.8 112.4 122.4 Percent of away-from-home expenditures 81.3 84.1 84.1 84.2 Marketing bill cost components: Labor cost 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . Packaging materials. . . . . . . Rail and truck transport 4 . . . Corporate profits before taxes Fuels and electricity . . . . . . . Advertising . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . Net interest . . . . . . . . . . . . Net rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242.1 72.5 169.6 70.1 156.7 24.3 132.4 84.5 255.5 77.9 177.6 69.5 163.9 25.9 138.0 84.2 276.2 80.2 196.0 71.0 173.6 26.0 147.6 85.0 286.1 76.7 209.4 73.2 179.0 24.9 154.1 86.1 289.6 76.9 212.7 73.4 184.9 28.2 156.7 84.7 294.9 76.4 218.5 74.1 194.3 33.2 161.1 82.9 81.5 115.6 122.9 130.0 137.9 145.1 154.0 160.9 168.4 178.0 21.0 26.9 27.7 29.9 32.6 35.2 36.5 38.1 39.2 39.4 13.0 16.5 16.8 17.2 17.8 18.6 19.8 20.4 20.6 21.2 9.9 10.4 10.3 11.1 12.0 12.9 13.2 15.2 14.9 14.2 9.0 13.1 13.2 13.6 14.1 14.8 15.2 16.3 16.7 17.2 7.3 12.5 13.5 13.8 14.1 15.7 17.1 17.5 17.9 18.3 7.8 15.4 15.8 15.8 16.2 16.4 16.3 15.8 16.2 16.8 3.4 6.1 6.7 8.1 9.7 12.3 13.5 12.2 12.4 13.1 6.8 9.3 9.7 10.9 11.7 12.7 13.9 15.9 16.4 17.0 3.6 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.7 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.8 8.3 11.7 12.2 12.6 13.7 14.6 15.7 16.5 16.9 17.6 11.0 16.7 17.0 17.1 16.8 11.5 22.2 28.3 23.2 20.1 1 The difference between expenditures for domestic farm-originated food products and the farm value or payment farmers 2 3 Food primarily purchased from retail food stores for use at home. Covers received for the equivalent farm products. employee wages and salaries, and their health and welfare benefits. Also includes imputed earnings of proprietors, partners, and family workers not receiving stated remuneration. 4 Excludes local hauling. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Food Cost Review, annual; FoodReview, periodic; and Agricultural Statistics, annual. No. 1096. Selected Indexes of Farm Inputs: 1970 to 1993 [1982=100. Inputs based on physical quantities of resources used in production. See Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 486-495 for data before revisions] INPUT Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farm labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farm real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agricultural chemicals 1 . . . . . . . . . . . Feed, seed, and livestock purchases 2 . Other purchased inputs 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1970 95 133 95 78 92 76 83 89 2 1980 105 102 102 102 110 133 102 116 1985 94 90 97 86 90 100 93 103 1986 91 85 95 80 84 110 94 93 1987 89 84 91 74 93 101 91 97 1988 86 86 90 70 93 92 89 86 1989 86 85 92 67 92 96 86 91 1990 89 85 92 65 92 98 94 103 1991 90 87 91 64 92 103 91 110 1992 90 82 91 62 92 103 96 114 3 1993 90 81 89 60 92 106 96 126 1 Includes fertilizer, lime, and pesticides. purchased services and miscellaneous inputs. Includes nonfarm portion of feed, seed, and livestock purchases. Includes Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Agricultural Outlook, monthly. Also published in the U.S. Council of Economic Advisers, Economic Report of the President, annual. 672 Agriculture No. 1097. Farm Machinery and Equipment: 1980 to 1994 [See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 184-191] ITEM Unit 1980 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 80.3 5,813 3,683 6,956 5,205 85.0 4,583 2,539 4,682 4,908 82.9 3,699 1,937 3,232 4,834 81.5 3,227 1,513 3,094 4,825 80.0 4,275 2,104 4,297 5,017 81.2 4,912 2,540 4,222 5,869 85.1 5,484 2,903 5,087 6,607 85.4 5,750 3,119 5,589 6,311 85.8 4,993 2,593 5,410 6,414 85.6 5,126 2,826 5,132 5,966 85.2 5,189 2,689 5,488 6,474 1994 85.7 5,453 2,893 5,182 6,370 4,437 1,937 63.2 59.5 3.7 8.5 Value of farm implements and machinery 1 . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . Farmers’ expenditures: Motor vehicles 2 . . . . . . . Tractors . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery, equipment . . . Repair and maintenance . Tractors, machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . Autos and trucks . . . . . Retail sales: 3 Tractors, total 4 . . . Two-wheel drive Four-wheel drive Combines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. dol. dol. dol. dol. . . . . . Mil. dol. . 3,746 3,592 3,442 3,428 3,540 4,050 4,571 4,437 4,547 4,210 4,508 . Mil. dol. . 1,459 1,316 1,392 1,397 1,477 1,821 2,039 1,876 1,870 1,758 1,969 . . . . 1,000. 1,000. 1,000. 1,000. . . . . . 119.3 . 108.4 . 10.9 . 25.7 66.7 62.7 4.0 11.4 58.5 55.5 3.0 8.4 47.1 45.1 2.0 7.7 48.3 46.6 1.7 7.2 52.0 49.3 2.7 6.0 3 59.7 55.5 4.2 9.1 66.3 61.2 5.1 10.4 58.1 54.0 4.1 9.7 52.8 50.1 2.7 7.7 57.8 54.5 3.3 7.9 1 Farm inventory valuations as of December 31. 2 For farm business use. Chicago, IL, unpublished data. 4 Covers tractors over 40 hp. only. Source: Equipment Manufacturers Institute, Source: Except as noted, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Farm Business Economic Report, 1994 (ECI-1995). Also in Agricultural Statistics, annual. No. 1098. Farm Output Indexes: 1970 to 1993 [1982=100. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 414-429] ITEM Farm output 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Per unit of total input . . . . . . . . . . . Gross production: Livestock and products 2. Meat animals . . . . . . Dairy products . . . . . . Poultry and eggs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1970 1980 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 73 77 90 100 87 76 63 64 50 52 92 98 76 71 59 92 87 100 104 95 96 86 81 87 81 95 90 93 102 93 99 103 101 100 99 103 97 97 94 87 112 89 102 99 111 2 1993 108 119 117 106 111 157 101 82 88 85 140 83 126 120 154 103 110 104 99 105 108 102 107 88 96 114 77 109 98 113 100 110 104 99 106 112 96 102 77 88 83 58 110 95 122 101 115 107 100 105 122 98 90 77 88 128 61 119 108 136 95 111 109 102 107 125 86 67 70 72 134 69 108 116 144 103 120 109 102 106 130 99 91 77 87 104 71 114 111 149 108 122 111 102 109 138 106 94 99 87 133 83 124 110 154 108 121 114 105 109 144 104 92 76 93 152 86 130 108 154 116 129 116 106 112 151 115 107 93 99 152 88 134 114 159 3 Crops 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Feed crops . . . . . . . . . Food grains . . . . . . . . Oil crops. . . . . . . . . . . Cotton and cottonseed . Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . Vegetables and melons . Fruits and nuts . . . . . . Other crops. . . . . . . . . 1 Annual production available for eventual human use. crops not shown separately. Includes livestock products not shown separately. Includes Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Agricultural Outlook, monthly. Also published in the U.S. Council of Economic Advisors, Economic Report of the President, annual. No. 1099. Agricultural Exports and Imports—Volume, by Principal Commodities: 1980 to 1994 [In thousands of metric tons] EXPORTS Animal products 1. . . . . . Wheat and products 2 . . . Feed grains and products Rice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Feeds and fodders . . . . . Protein meal . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds and products 3 . Vegetable oils . . . . . . . . Fruits, nuts, vegetables 4 . Cotton and linters. . . . . . Tobacco, unmanufactured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1980 1990 1993 1994 IMPORTS . . . . . . . . . . 1980 2,325 2,352 1,089 325 931 704 931 3,744 86 392 1990 4,573 3,094 1,174 765 1,165 1,183 840 1,856 129 187 1993 5,113 3,513 1,081 801 1,153 1,419 1,000 1,617 144 461 1994 5,379 3,694 995 672 1,150 1,588 992 1,545 164 244 . 2,575 2,737 3,824 4,529 Fruits, nuts, vegetables . . . 37,130 28,282 36,691 31,680 Bananas . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,970 61,397 48,282 43,579 Green coffee . . . . . . . . . . 3,075 2,509 2,775 2,983 Cocoa and products . . . . . 6,888 10,979 11,724 11,638 Meat and products 5 . . . . . 7,427 5,138 6,352 5,372 . 23,631 15,778 20,020 18,834 Vegetable oils . . . . . . . . . 1,837 1,204 1,708 1,891 Rubber, crude natural . . . . 4,147 5,552 6,172 6,839 Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,880 1,733 1,184 1,829 Spices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 223 208 197 Tobacco, unmanufactured 1 Includes meat and products, poultry meats, dairy products, and fats, oils and greases. Excludes live animals, hides, skins, and eggs. 2 Includes flour and bulgur. 3 Includes soybeans, sunflowerseeds, peanuts, cottonseed, safflowerseed, flaxseed, and nondefatted soybean flour. 4 Excludes fruit juices. 5 Excludes poultry. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States, Jan./Feb. 1995, and calendar year supplements. Agricultural Exports and Imports No. 1100. Agricultural Exports and Imports—Value: 1980 to 1994 673 [In billions of dollars, except percent. Includes Puerto Rico. Excludes forest products and distilled liquors; includes crude rubber and similar gums (now mainly plantation products). Includes shipments under foreign aid programs. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 251-255] Exports, domestic products 41.2 37.8 29.0 26.2 28.7 37.1 Percent of all exports 18 17 13 13 12 12 Imports for consumption 17.4 19.3 20.0 21.5 20.4 21.0 Percent of all imports 7 6 6 6 5 5 Exports, domestic products 39.9 39.4 39.2 42.9 42.6 45.7 Percent of all exports 11 10 10 10 10 9 Imports for consumption 21.7 22.8 22.7 24.6 25.0 26.8 Percent of all imports 5 5 5 5 4 4 YEAR Trade balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.9 18.5 9.1 4.8 8.3 16.1 YEAR Trade balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2 16.6 16.5 18.3 17.6 18.9 1980 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States, Jan.-Feb. issues, and calendar year supplements. Also in Agricultural Statistics, annual. No. 1101. Agricultural Exports—Value, by Principal Commodities and Selected Countries of Destination: 1980 to 1994 [See headnote, table 1100. Data by country of destination for 1980 are not adjusted for transshipments] COMMODITY AND COUNTRY Total agricultural exports 1 Grains and feeds 2 . . . . . . . . . . Feed grains and products . . . . Corn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wheat and products . . . . . . . Rice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds and products 2 . . . . . . Soybeans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soybean oilcake and meal . . . Vegetable oils and waxes . . . . Animals and animal products 2 . . Hides and skins, incl. furskins . Cattle hides . . . . . . . . . . . Meats and meat products . . . . Beef and veal . . . . . . . . . . Fats, oils, and greases. . . . . . Poultry and poultry products . . Cotton, excluding linters . . . . . . Tobacco, unmanufactured . . . . . Fruits and preparations . . . . . . . Fresh fruits . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vegetables and preparations . . . Nuts and preparations . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asia 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Korea, South . . . . . . . . . . . . Taiwan 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . China 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . Western Europe 1 4 . . . . . . . . . European Union 5 . . . . . . . . . Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spain 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United Kingdom . . . . . . . . Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . France. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Latin America 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soviet Union (former) . . . . . . . . Eastern Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . Africa 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VALUE (mil. dol.) 1980 1985 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1980 100.0 46.4 23.9 20.6 16.2 3.2 22.8 14.3 4.1 3.0 9.2 2.6 1.6 2.2 0.6 1.9 1.5 7.0 3.3 3.3 1.8 2.9 1.9 3.6 36.5 14.9 4.4 2.7 5.6 1.1 31.4 29.6 8.5 5.8 3.6 2.5 3.0 1.9 15.0 6.0 4.7 2.8 4.0 5.5 0.5 1.9 PERCENT 1990 100.0 36.5 18.2 15.3 10.2 2.0 14.5 9.0 2.5 2.1 17.1 4.4 3.6 6.5 4.0 1.1 2.4 7.1 3.7 6.0 3.8 5.8 2.5 6.9 44.8 20.6 6.7 4.2 2.1 1.8 18.7 17.4 4.0 2.9 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.3 13.0 6.5 10.7 5.8 1.4 4.9 1.3 1.8 1994 100.0 29.6 10.7 8.6 9.4 2.2 15.8 9.5 2.0 3.0 20.0 3.3 2.7 8.1 5.0 1.3 4.1 5.8 2.9 6.8 4.3 8.5 2.8 7.9 44.7 20.3 5.1 4.7 2.4 2.7 16.1 14.8 3.7 2.3 1.9 2.1 1.2 1.0 17.6 9.9 12.0 2.2 0.7 5.5 1.3 1.9 41,234 29,041 39,909 39,363 39,204 42,930 42,608 45,704 19,126 11,882 17,155 14,378 12,746 14,174 13,979 13,515 9,852 6,112 7,870 7,151 5,869 5,881 5,174 4,912 8,492 5,206 6,580 6,027 4,922 4,708 4,220 3,936 6,660 3,898 6,136 4,033 3,516 4,675 4,909 4,316 1,289 665 971 800 751 725 770 1,008 9,394 5,794 6,345 5,710 6,397 7,197 7,270 7,207 5,880 3,732 3,942 3,551 3,957 4,387 4,599 4,330 1,666 870 1,181 992 1,157 1,242 1,074 907 1,216 870 872 808 768 1,018 1,056 1,376 3,768 4,150 6,378 6,712 7,007 7,925 7,931 9,149 1,046 1,295 1,717 1,747 1,371 1,346 1,285 1,523 637 1,007 1,383 1,428 1,136 1,132 1,079 1,239 890 905 2,348 2,558 2,853 3,339 3,325 3,704 249 467 1,420 1,579 1,757 2,043 1,995 2,304 769 619 512 424 442 525 504 594 603 384 713 954 1,094 1,211 1,376 1,880 2,864 1,633 2,250 2,783 2,480 1,999 1,528 2,653 1,334 1,521 1,301 1,441 1,428 1,651 1,306 1,303 1,335 1,186 1,835 2,359 2,498 2,732 2,764 3,091 739 743 1,133 1,486 1,561 1,683 1,707 1,954 1,188 930 1,601 2,302 2,615 2,872 3,277 3,876 757 683 846 976 1,020 1,139 1,182 1,285 1,468 1,262 2,198 2,702 3,013 3,241 3,371 3,625 15,046 11,191 18,828 17,640 16,450 17,924 18,074 20,430 6,133 5,409 8,162 8,104 7,729 8,437 8,739 9,268 1,797 1,413 2,593 2,644 2,104 2,222 1,932 2,330 1,095 1,231 1,754 1,661 1,899 1,900 2,043 2,145 2,277 157 1,435 814 722 545 376 1,080 437 389 611 701 771 862 875 1,233 12,917 7,002 7,070 7,353 7,467 7,805 7,324 7,365 12,177 6,542 6,578 6,851 6,916 7,291 6,839 6,775 3,476 1,869 1,722 1,581 1,698 1,853 1,702 1,708 2,373 1,009 1,075 1,158 1,076 1,163 1,071 1,052 1,488 837 820 937 928 936 782 862 996 604 703 829 831 910 945 946 1,203 669 637 710 674 670 600 549 765 403 458 528 581 595 593 450 6,154 4,224 5,337 5,092 5,684 6,668 6,793 8,035 2,469 1,439 2,724 2,553 2,999 3,791 3,603 4,513 1,908 1,622 2,221 4,197 4,554 4,902 5,271 5,504 1,138 1,923 3,597 2,271 2,508 2,346 1,758 999 1,644 414 327 537 234 317 432 335 2,237 2,488 2,260 1,935 1,908 2,570 2,485 2,494 195 227 504 513 483 437 516 595 774 891 989 693 687 766 661 872 1 Includes areas not shown separately. 2 Includes commodities not shown separately. 3 See text, section 30. 4 Includes Canary Islands and Madeira Islands for all years. 5 Includes Belgium, Luxembourg, Denmark, Greece, Ireland, and Portugal, not shown separately. As of Jan. 1, 1981, Greece became a member of the European Union. As of Jan. 1, 1986, Spain and Portugal became members of the European Union. For consistency, data for all years are shown on same basis. 6 As of Jan. 1, 1984, includes Canary Islands and Spanish Africa, not elsewhere classified. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States, Jan./Feb. 1995, and calendar year supplements. Also in Agricultural Statistics, annual. 674 Agriculture No. 1102. Agricultural Imports—Value, by Selected Commodity, 1980 to 1994, and by Leading Countries of Origin, 1994 [In millions of dollars] COMMODITY 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Leading countries of origin, 1994 Total . . . . . . . . . . . Competitive products . . . . Cattle, live . . . . . . . . . Beef and veal . . . . . . . Pork . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy products . . . . . . Fruits and preparations. Vegetables and preparations . . . . . . . Wine . . . . . . . . . . . . . Malt beverages . . . . . . Grains and feeds. . . . . Sugar and related products. . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds and products . Noncompetitive products . Coffee and products. . . Rubber, crude natural. . Cocoa and products. . . Bananas and plantains . . 17,366 19,968 22,770 22,719 24,624 24,981 26,818 Canada, Mexico, Brazil . 10,374 13,067 17,202 17,139 18,946 19,362 20,087 Canada, Mexico, Australia . 237 307 978 952 1,245 1,341 1,152 Canada, Mexico, Japan . 1,780 1,276 1,872 1,964 1,891 1,938 1,798 Australia, New Zealand, Canada . 486 861 938 795 620 694 706 Canada, Denmark, Poland . 488 765 867 772 857 873 963 New Zealand, Italy, Ireland . 564 1,738 2,219 2,131 2,216 2,037 2,154 Mexico, Chile, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . 864 692 367 371 2,205 599 6,992 4,186 817 920 430 1,385 998 633 623 1,190 756 6,902 3,322 654 1,351 763 2,266 917 923 1,189 1,172 949 5,568 1,915 707 1,094 939 2,211 915 825 1,321 1,065 974 5,580 1,859 663 1,092 1,006 2,184 1,087 864 1,586 1,139 1,219 5,678 1,706 770 1,080 1,097 2,450 976 941 1,813 1,065 1,193 5,618 1,522 852 1,062 1,071 2,731 1,035 1,050 2,339 1,129 1,563 6,731 2,485 965 1,034 1,072 Mexico, Canada, Spain France, Italy, Spain Netherlands, Canada, Mexico Canada, Italy, Thailand Canada, Dominican Republic, Brazil Canada, Italy, Philippines Indonesia, Colombia, Brazil Brazil, Colombia, Mexico Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia Canada, Cote d’Ivoire, Indonesia Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States, calendar year supplement. No. 1103. Selected Farm Products—United States and World Production and Exports: 1993 to 1995 [In metric tons, except as indicated. Metric ton=1.102 short tons or .984 long tons] AMOUNT ITEM Unit PRODUCTION 1 Wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn for grain . . . . . . . . . Soybeans . . . . . . . . . . . . Rice, milled . . . . . . . . . . . Tobacco, unmanufactured 2 Cotton 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . EXPORTS 5 Wheat 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soybeans . . . . . . . . . . . . Rice, milled basis . . . . . . . Tobacco, unmanufactured 7 Cotton 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . United States 1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 161 51 5.2 732 16.2 33.1 33.1 16.0 2.8 208 5.2 1994 63 257 68 6.5 674 16.1 32.2 58.0 23.0 3.1 200 6.9 1995 59 192 60 5.8 (NA) 19.7 32.5 51.0 21.8 2.9 (NA) 9.4 1993 559 471 117 347 8,345 82.8 100.1 56.5 28.0 16.0 1,814 25.6 World 1994 522 556 136 354 7,775 77.0 97.2 69.9 32.1 19.4 1,712 27.3 1995 530 506 125 351 (NA) 85.6 95.4 63.1 31.6 16.1 (NA) 29.0 UNITED STATES AS PERCENT OF WORLD 1993 1994 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Million . . . . . . Million . . . . . . Million . . . . . . Million . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . . . Million bales 4 . Million . . . . . . Million . . . . . . Million . . . . . . Million . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . . . Million bales 4 . 11.7 34.2 43.4 1.5 8.8 19.6 33.1 58.7 57.2 17.4 11.5 20.3 12.1 46.2 50.2 1.8 8.7 20.9 33.1 82.9 71.7 16.0 11.7 25.2 11.2 37.8 47.6 1.7 (NA) 23.0 34.1 80.8 68.9 18.0 (NA) 32.4 NA Not available. 1 Production years vary by commodity. In most cases, includes harvests from July 1 of the year shown through June 30 of the following year. 2 Farm sales weight basis. 3 For production and trade years ending in year shown. 4 Bales of 480 lb. net weight. 5 Trade years may vary by commodity. 6 Includes wheat flour on a grain equivalent. 7 Dried weight basis. Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, Foreign Agricultural Commodity Circular Series, periodic. No. 1104. Cropland Used for Crops and Acreages of Crops Harvested: 1980 to 1995 [In millions of acres, except as indicated. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 496-501] ITEM Cropland used for crops . Index (1977=100) . . . . . Cropland harvested 1 . . . . . . Crop failure . . . . . . . . . . . . Cultivated summer fallow . . . Acres of crops harvested 1 1980 . . . . . 2 1985 372 98 334 7 31 342 1988 327 87 287 10 30 298 1989 341 90 306 8 27 318 1990 341 90 310 6 25 322 1991 337 89 306 7 24 318 1992 337 89 305 8 24 317 1993 330 87 297 11 22 308 1994 339 90 310 7 22 321 1995, prel. 332 88 302 8 22 314 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 101 342 10 30 352 ... Land supporting one or more harvested crops. 2 Area in principal crops harvested as reported by Crop Reporting Board plus acreages in fruits, vegetables for sale, tree nuts, and farm gardens. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Economic Indicators of the Farm Sector: Production and Efficiency Statistics, annual. Also in Agricultural Statistics, annual. Beginning 1991 Agricultural Resources and Environmental Indicators, periodical, and AREI Updates: Cropland Use, No. 12, annual. Principal Crops 675 No. 1105. Principal Crops—Production, Supply, and Disappearance: 1990 to 1995 [Marketing year beginning May 1 for hay, June 1 for wheat, August 1 for cotton and rice, September 1 for soybeans, corn, and sorghum. Acreage, production, and yield of all crops periodically revised on basis of census data. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 506-563] ACREAGE (mil.)— Set aside 1 CROP AND YEAR Corn for grain: 1990. . . . . . . 1992. . . . . . . 1993. . . . . . . 1994. . . . . . . 1995. . . . . . . Soybeans: 1990. . . . . . . 1992. . . . . . . 1993. . . . . . . 1994. . . . . . . 1995. . . . . . . Hay: 1990. 1992. 1993. 1994. 1995. Wheat: 1990. 1992. 1993. 1994. 1995. Planted 74.2 79.3 73.2 79.2 71.2 57.8 59.2 60.1 61.7 62.6 Harvested 67.0 72.1 62.9 72.9 65.0 56.5 58.2 57.3 60.9 61.6 Yield per acre Bu. 118.5 131.5 100.7 138.6 113.5 Bu. 34.1 37.6 32.6 41.4 34.9 Sh. tons 2.40 2.49 2.46 2.56 2.61 Bu. 39.5 39.3 38.2 37.6 35.8 Lb. 634 700 606 708 540 Cwt. 293 323 326 338 323 Lb. 2,218 2,195 2,159 2,358 1,962 Lb. 5,529 5,736 5,510 5,964 5,621 Production Farm price 2 Farm value (mil. dol.) Total supply 3 DISAPPEARANCE Total 4 Exports Ending stocks 10.7 5.3 10.9 2.4 7.7 - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5 7.3 5.7 5.2 6.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 77.0 72.2 72.2 70.3 69.2 61.0 58.9 59.7 58.7 60.2 69.1 62.8 62.7 61.8 61.0 Cotton: 1990. . . . . 1992. . . . . 1993. . . . . 1994. . . . . 1995. . . . . Potatoes: 1990. . . . . 1992. . . . . 1993. . . . . 1994. . . . . 1995. . . . . Tobacco: 12 1990. . . . . 1992. . . . . 1993. . . . . 1994. . . . . 1995. . . . . Rice, rough: 1990. . . . . 1992. . . . . 1993. . . . . 1994. . . . . 1995. . . . . Sorghum for grain: 1990. . . . . 1992. . . . . 1993. . . . . 1994. . . . . 1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.7 0.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.5 12.3 13.2 13.4 13.7 16.9 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 2.9 3.2 2.9 3.4 3.1 11.7 11.1 12.8 13.3 16.0 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 2.8 3.1 2.8 3.3 3.1 Mil. bu. $/bu. 7,934 2.28 9,477 2.07 6,336 2.50 10,103 2.26 7,374 3.15 Mil. bu. $/bu. 1,926 5.74 2,190 5.56 1,871 6.40 2,517 5.48 2,152 6.80 Mil. sh. tons $/ton 147 5 680.60 147 5 674.30 147 5 684.70 150 5 686.70 157 5 685.00 Mil. bu. $/bu. 2,730 2.61 2,467 3.24 2,396 3.26 2,321 3.45 2,186 4.45 Mil. 7 bales cents/lb. 8 15.5 68.2 8 16.2 54.9 8 16.1 58.4 8 19.7 72.0 8 18.0 75.9 Mil. cwt. $/cwt. 402 6.08 425 5.52 429 6.17 468 5.58 442 6.35 Mil. lb. $/lb. 6 1,626 1.74 6 1,722 1.78 6 1,614 1.75 6 1.77 1,583 6 1,323 1.81 Mil. cwt. $/cwt. 156 6.68 180 5.89 156 7.98 198 6.78 174 8.65 $/bu. 2.12 1.89 2.31 2.13 3.15 18,192 19,723 16,032 22,992 23,145 11,042 12,168 11,950 13,756 14,564 9,282 10,584 8,470 10,962 8,947 2,169 2,471 2,170 2,731 2,492 10,462 10,436 10,957 11,114 10,977 7,184 8,010 7,648 7,968 9,744 173 175 168 172 178 3,303 3,012 3,036 2,981 2,762 5,076 4,274 4,521 6,797 6,551 2,431 2,336 2,637 2,596 2,799 2,827 3,059 2,831 2,840 2,394 1,047 1,057 1,247 1,337 1,514 18.5 19.9 20.8 23.2 20.8 582 640 642 692 687 4,026 4,002 4,026 4,170 3,864 187 213 203 231 213 Mil. bu. 7,761 1,725 8,471 1,663 7,620 1,328 9,405 2,177 8,535 2,250 Mil. bu. 1,840 557 2,179 770 1,961 589 2,396 838 2,292 810 Mil. sh. tons 146 (NA) 154 (NA) 146 (NA) 151 (NA) (NA) (NA) Mil. bu. 2,435 1,069 2,481 1,354 2,467 1,228 2,475 1,188 2,416 1,275 Mil. 7 bales 16.5 7.8 15.5 5.2 17.3 6.9 20.6 9.4 17.9 7.4 Mil. cwt. 10 11 319 14 10 11 338 18 10 11 353 19 10 11 367 24 10 11 369 30 Mil. lb. 1,794 631 1,590 630 1,438 538 1,630 529 (NA) (NA) Mil. cwt. 163 71 174 77 177 75 199 101 188 84 Mil. bu. 651 232 753 277 662 202 625 223 492 185 1,521 2,113 850 1,558 412 329 292 209 335 200 27 21 22 21 (NA) 868 531 568 507 346 9 2.3 9 4.7 9 3.5 9 2.7 9 2.9 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 13 2,232 13 2,412 13 2,588 13 2,541 (NA) 25 39 26 31 25 . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 2.0 2.3 1.6 1.7 10.5 13.2 9.9 9.8 9.5 9.1 12.1 8.9 8.9 8.3 Bu. Mil. bu. 63.1 573 72.6 875 59.9 534 72.8 649 55.6 460 1,221 1,667 1,235 1,324 1,408 793 928 709 697 532 143 175 48 72 40 - Represents zero. NA Not available. 1 Acreage set aside under diversion, PIK (payment-in-kind) and acreage reduction programs. 2 Except as noted, marketing year average price. U.S. prices are computed by weighting U.S. monthly prices by estimated monthly marketings and do not include an allowance for outstanding loans and government purchases and payments. 3 4 Comprises production, imports, and beginning stocks. Includes feed, residual, and other domestic uses not shown 5 6 separately. Prices are for hay sold baled. Season average prices received by farmers. U.S. prices are computed by weighting State prices by estimated sales and include an allowance for outstanding loans and government purchases, if any, for crops under government programs. 7 Bales of 480 pounds, net weight. 8 State production figures, which conform with U.S. Bureau of the Census annual ginning enumeration with allowance for cross-State ginnings, rounded to thousands and added for U.S. totals. 9 Stock estimates based on Census Bureau data which results in an unaccounted difference between supply and use estimates and changes in ending stocks. 10 Covers potatoes used for table use, frozen and canned products, chips, and dehydration. 11 Covers fresh potatoes, chips, frozen and dehydrated products. 12 Flue-cured and cigar wrapper, crop year July-June; all other types October-September. Farm-sales-weight basis. 13 Includes tobacco carried over on farms. Source: Production—U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. In Crop Production, annual; and Crop Values, annual. Supply and disappearance—U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Feed Situation, quarterly; Fats and Oils Situation, quarterly; Wheat Situation, quarterly; Tobacco Situation, quarterly; Cotton and Wool Outlook Statistics, periodic; and Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates, periodic. All data are also in Agricultural Statistics, annual; and Agricultural Outlook, monthly. 676 Agriculture No. 1106. Crops—Acreage and Value, by State: 1993 to 1995 ACREAGE PLANTED (1,000) ACREAGE HARVESTED (1,000) 1993 295,529 2,116 695 8,305 4,402 5,661 111 499 1,077 3,551 70 4,322 22,241 11,768 22,001 20,485 5,375 3,811 364 1,569 133 6,554 16,940 4,709 11,483 8,816 17,718 527 107 413 986 3,101 4,168 19,832 10,009 8,780 2,240 4,035 13 1,602 14,073 4,458 18,108 1,032 404 2,682 4,227 621 7,511 1,806 1994 308,138 2,141 744 8,160 4,682 5,622 123 494 1,047 3,876 69 4,244 23,288 11,970 23,967 21,764 5,354 3,809 337 1,506 134 6,811 19,510 4,722 12,483 8,986 18,570 491 96 410 985 3,070 4,488 20,720 10,275 8,804 2,242 4,062 12 1,923 15,679 4,394 17,536 1,049 409 2,749 3,922 636 8,069 1,638 1995 301,186 2,093 787 8,188 4,791 5,748 107 499 1,036 3,862 50 4,306 22,526 11,785 22,872 21,363 5,461 3,786 355 1,463 131 6,647 18,972 4,739 11,687 9,245 17,769 512 83 413 869 2,981 4,341 20,114 9,884 8,628 2,292 4,050 11 1,871 13,947 4,535 17,870 1,042 379 2,749 3,997 642 7,793 1,835 1993 84,147 561 969 1,782 12,734 1,421 84 122 3,536 1,426 326 1,870 6,535 3,585 4,226 2,930 1,915 1,119 191 359 163 2,096 2,757 1,035 2,069 1,264 3,435 165 30 278 383 959 1,894 2,386 2,622 1,025 1,170 1,305 7 498 1,651 1,039 4,186 255 71 727 2,937 132 1,606 311 FARM VALUE (mil. dol.) 1994 96,511 691 985 2,185 12,898 1,349 95 139 3,386 1,987 332 1,980 7,021 3,539 7,184 3,453 1,955 1,380 167 401 174 2,073 4,775 1,471 2,566 1,137 4,443 160 34 315 400 1,037 2,304 2,686 2,840 1,098 1,239 1,367 8 716 2,191 1,253 4,473 289 73 859 2,881 114 2,126 285 1995 Value 99,174 539 1,330 2,205 12,585 1,560 97 144 3,216 2,087 315 2,185 6,985 3,715 7,447 3,477 1,867 1,399 171 409 72 2,456 5,162 1,346 2,441 1,549 4,478 181 31 268 433 952 2,128 2,903 3,046 1,056 1,375 1,366 7 701 2,168 1,222 4,695 277 64 863 3,641 120 2,091 349 Rank (X) 34 28 15 1 22 45 43 10 20 38 16 3 7 2 9 21 24 42 36 46 13 4 27 14 23 6 41 48 40 35 31 18 12 11 30 25 26 49 33 17 29 5 39 47 32 8 44 19 37 STATE 1993 U.S. AL . . . AZ . . . AR. . . CA. . . CO . . CT. . . DE. . . FL . . . GA . . HI . . . ID . . . IL . . . IN . . . IA . . . KS. . . KY. . . LA . . . ME . . MD . . MA . . MI . . . MN . . MS . . MO . . MT . . NE. . . NV. . . NH . . NJ . . . NM . . NY. . . NC . . ND . . OH . . OK . . OR . . PA . . . RI . . . SC. . . SD. . . TN. . . TX . . . UT. . . VT . . . VA . . . WA . . WV . . WI . . . WY . . 1 1994 323,968 2,258 750 8,360 5,132 6,093 130 510 1,089 4,269 69 4,402 23,695 12,137 24,207 22,590 5,558 3,895 349 1,569 139 7,008 20,050 4,790 12,719 9,355 19,103 497 98 458 1,243 3,118 4,729 21,714 10,406 10,741 2,321 4,153 12 2,038 16,371 4,655 21,822 1,114 418 2,906 4,057 646 8,432 1,716 1995 318,458 2,204 795 8,435 5,351 6,104 112 507 1,079 4,237 50 4,483 23,221 11,942 23,502 22,428 5,716 3,857 364 1,548 134 6,790 19,577 4,850 12,055 9,697 18,280 516 85 452 1,282 3,045 4,644 20,706 10,025 10,631 2,436 4,146 11 1,973 14,334 4,897 22,600 1,099 387 2,910 4,130 650 8,195 1,898 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319,553 2,256 710 8,575 4,791 6,052 117 512 1,133 4,068 70 4,506 23,533 12,038 23,662 21,899 5,600 3,947 379 1,627 138 6,726 19,277 4,841 12,749 9,378 18,532 530 109 456 1,276 3,187 4,482 21,982 10,231 10,690 2,317 4,111 13 1,837 15,231 4,690 22,012 1,083 413 2,854 4,378 630 8,020 1,890 1 X Not applicable. Excludes Alaska. Acreage data include sunflower and sugarbeet acreage unallocated by State. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Crop Production, annual; and Crop Values, annual. No. 1107. Corn—Acreage, Production, and Value, by Leading States: 1992 to 1994 [One bushel of corn=56 pounds. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 502-508] ACREAGE HARVESTED (1,000 acres) 1992 U.S. 1 IA . . . . . IL . . . . . NE . . . . MN . . . . IN. . . . . OH . . . . WI . . . . SD . . . . KS . . . . MO . . . . MI . . . . TX . . . . KY . . . . 1 STATE YIELD PER ACRE (bu.) 1992 132 147 149 135 114 147 143 104 84 150 135 105 125 132 1993 101 80 130 104 70 132 110 92 63 120 90 110 115 104 1994 139 152 156 139 142 144 139 141 108 143 119 117 117 128 PRODUCTION (mil. bu.) 1992 1993 1994 1992 2.07 2.00 2.11 2.09 1.91 2.09 2.06 2.12 1.84 2.15 2.11 1.95 2.41 2.23 PRICE ($/bu.) 1993 2.50 2.44 2.57 2.52 2.26 2.51 2.57 2.46 2.27 2.61 2.58 2.46 2.61 2.58 1994 2.20 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.10 2.15 2.10 2.15 1.90 2.35 2.25 2.15 2.55 2.25 FARM VALUE (mil. dol.) 1992 19,723 3,807 3,474 2,229 1,415 1,834 1,046 650 510 558 684 471 488 383 1993 1994 1993 1994 . 72,077 62,921 72,917 . 12,950 11,000 12,700 . 11,050 10,000 11,450 . 7,900 7,550 8,300 . 6,500 4,600 6,450 . 5,970 5,400 5,960 . 3,550 3,280 3,500 . 2,950 2,350 3,100 . 3,300 2,550 3,400 . 1,730 1,800 2,130 . 2,400 1,850 2,300 . 2,300 2,050 2,230 . 1,620 1,850 2,040 . 1,300 1,220 1,220 9,477 6,336 10,103 1,904 880 1,930 1,646 1,300 1,786 1,067 785 1,154 741 322 916 878 713 858 508 361 487 307 216 437 277 161 367 260 216 305 324 167 274 242 226 261 203 213 239 172 127 156 16,032 22,158 2,147 4,150 3,341 3,930 1,979 2,596 728 1,923 1,789 1,845 927 1,022 532 940 365 698 564 716 430 616 555 561 555 609 327 351 Includes other States, not shown separately. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Crop Production, annual; and Crop Values, annual. Soybeans—Wheat—Greenhouse Crops 677 No. 1108. Soybeans—Acreage, Production, and Value, by Leading States: 1992 to 1994 [One bushel of soybeans=60 pounds. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 520-522] ACREAGE HARVESTED (1,000 acres) 1992 U.S. 1 IA . . . . . IL . . . . . MN . . . . IN. . . . . OH . . . . MO . . . . NE . . . . AR . . . . SD . . . . KS . . . . MS . . . . MI . . . . 1993 1994 YIELD PER ACRE (bu.) 1992 38 44 43 32 43 40 38 42 33 28 37 34 33 1993 33 31 43 23 46 38 33 36 26 22 28 22 38 1994 PRODUCTION (mil. bu.) 1992 1993 1994 1992 5.56 5.54 5.69 5.52 5.61 5.65 5.45 5.37 5.64 5.18 5.42 5.69 5.53 PRICE ($/bu.) 1993 6.40 6.34 6.49 6.18 6.31 6.42 6.36 6.20 6.65 6.03 6.41 6.53 6.32 1994 5.35 5.35 5.50 5.35 5.40 5.35 5.30 5.15 5.75 5.00 5.30 5.55 5.45 FARM VALUE (mil. dol.) 1992 12,168 1,992 2,307 954 1,090 832 880 555 588 326 371 339 263 1993 1994 STATE . 58,233 57,347 61,129 . 8,170 8,300 8,770 . 9,430 9,000 9,530 . 5,400 5,000 5,600 . 4,520 4,850 4,680 . 3,680 4,110 3,990 . 4,250 3,600 4,560 . 2,460 2,500 2,860 . 3,160 3,550 3,400 . 2,250 1,750 2,420 . 1,850 1,900 2,100 . 1,750 1,950 1,920 . 1,440 1,440 1,540 42 2,190 1,871 2,558 51 359 257 447 46 405 387 438 41 173 115 230 47 194 223 220 44 147 156 176 38 162 119 173 48 103 90 137 34 104 92 116 39 63 39 94 36 68 53 76 31 60 43 60 38 48 55 59 11,950 13,785 1,631 2,393 2,512 2,411 711 1,228 1,408 1,188 1,003 939 756 918 558 707 614 665 232 472 341 401 280 330 346 319 1 Includes other States, not shown separately. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Crop Production, annual; and Crop Values, annual. No. 1109. Wheat—Acreage, Production, and Value, by Leading States: 1992 to 1994 [One bushel of wheat= 60 pounds. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 506-508] ACREAGE HARVESTED (1,000 acres) 1992 U.S. 1 KS . . . . ND . . . . MT . . . . OK . . . . WA . . . . ID. . . . . SD . . . . CO . . . . TX . . . . MN . . . . NE . . . . 1993 1994 YIELD PER ACRE (bu.) 1992 39.3 34.0 41.1 30.1 28.5 49.4 69.5 32.0 30.9 34.0 49.9 30.0 1993 38.2 35.0 31.0 39.2 29.0 63.6 79.4 32.0 37.5 32.0 31.0 35.0 1994 PRODUCTION (mil. bu.) 1992 1993 1994 1992 3.24 3.13 3.14 3.42 3.19 3.80 3.48 3.21 3.15 3.18 3.17 3.16 PRICE ($/bu.) 1993 3.26 3.00 4.04 3.50 2.94 3.24 2.88 3.35 3.21 2.86 3.31 3.04 1994 FARM VALUE (mil. dol.) 1992 1993 1994 8,233 1,473 1,400 646 494 551 380 347 279 241 259 250 STATE . 62,761 62,712 61,771 . 10,700 11,100 11,400 . 11,500 10,850 11,238 . 4,947 5,264 5,378 . 5,900 5,400 5,300 . 2,420 2,790 2,545 . 1,440 1,390 1,410 . 3,733 3,488 3,353 . 2,397 2,583 2,592 . 3,800 3,700 2,900 . 2,805 2,298 2,572 . 1,850 2,100 2,100 37.6 2,467 2,396 2,321 38.0 364 389 433 31.7 473 337 356 31.7 149 206 171 27.0 168 157 143 52.7 120 178 134 71.1 100 110 100 28.4 120 112 95 30.8 74 97 80 26.0 129 118 75 28.0 140 71 72 34.0 56 74 71 3.50 8,010 7,645 3.40 1,139 1,166 4.00 1,490 1,329 3.80 509 715 3.45 536 460 4.10 453 574 3.80 348 319 3.65 385 377 3.50 233 310 3.20 411 339 3.60 443 235 3.50 175 223 1 Includes other States, not shown separately. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Crop Production, annual; and Crop Values, annual. No. 1110. Greenhouse and Nursery Crops—Summary, by Type of Product: 1990 to 1995 [In millions of dollars, except per capita. Based on a survey of 36 commercial floriculture States and estimates by source] ITEM Domestic production: 2 1990. . . . . . . . . . . 1992. . . . . . . . . . . 1993. . . . . . . . . . . 1994. . . . . . . . . . . 1995. . . . . . . . . . . Imports: 1990. . . . . . . . . . . 1992. . . . . . . . . . . 1993. . . . . . . . . . . 1994. . . . . . . . . . . 1995. . . . . . . . . . . Total Cut flowers Potted flowering plants 701 823 871 844 865 18 27 27 28 30 Foliage plants 693 623 609 714 724 25 30 37 43 53 Bedding plants 1,032 1,391 1,456 1,593 1,649 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Cut cultivated greens 121 126 131 135 128 14 15 20 20 42 Other 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,677 9,304 9,617 10,078 10,229 526 586 638 697 855 529 519 480 501 462 326 352 382 420 512 5,601 5,821 6,071 6,291 6,401 143 162 171 186 218 RETAIL CONSUMER EXPENDITURES 3 Total: 1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1992. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1993. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1994. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Per capita (dol.): 4 1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,273 30,880 31,924 33,574 34,768 117 132 4,826 4,932 4,893 5,264 5,669 19 21 2,707 3,203 3,383 3,288 3,376 11 13 2,510 2,299 2,292 2,712 2,790 10 11 1,548 2,087 2,184 2,390 2,473 6 9 679 707 773 769 811 3 3 17,003 17,652 18,399 19,151 19,649 68 75 .... .... Includes turfgrass (sod), bulbs, nursery stock, groundcovers, and other greenhouse and nursery NA Not available. products except the following: seeds, cut Christmas trees, and food crops grown under cover. 2 Equivalent wholesale values. 3 4 Excludes services such as landscaping, installation, and maintenance. Based on U.S. Bureau of the Census estimated resident population as of July 1. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, unpublished data. 678 Agriculture No. 1111. Commercial Vegetable and Other Specified Crops—Area, Production, and Value, 1992 to 1994, and Leading Producing States, 1994 [Except as noted, relates to commercial production for fresh market and processing combined. Includes market garden areas but excludes minor producing acreage in minor producing States. Excludes production for home use in farm and nonfarm gardens. Value is for season or crop year and should not be confused with calendar-year income] AREA 1 (1,000 acres) 1992 Beans, snap . . . . Beans, dry edible. Broccoli . . . . . . . Cabbage . . . . . . Cantaloups . . . . . Carrots . . . . . . . Corn, sweet . . . . Fresh market . . Processed. . . . Cucumbers . . . . . Lettuce, head . . . Mushrooms 6 . . . Onions. . . . . . . . Peppers, green . . Potatoes . . . . . . Strawberries . . . . Tomatoes . . . . . . Fresh market . . Processed. . . . Watermelons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 1,530 111 87 109 107 708 221 486 151 215 142 142 67 1,315 49 406 132 274 230 1993 281 1,622 107 85 108 103 682 210 472 167 208 (NA) 151 65 1,317 51 442 135 307 205 1994 302 1,845 111 81 103 106 741 225 516 173 196 (NA) 160 64 1,377 49 469 129 340 208 PRODUCTION 2 (1,000 short tons) 1992 843 1,131 622 1,329 906 1,640 4,175 924 3,252 1,016 3,541 373 2,737 721 21,268 657 10,729 1,952 8,777 1,889 1993 857 1,096 540 1,403 954 1,584 3,663 942 2,721 1,059 3,391 388 2,853 725 21,435 724 11,452 1,775 9,677 1,889 1994 1,011 1,459 569 1,467 947 1,525 4,787 1,056 3,731 1,085 3,143 377 3,152 793 22,967 813 13,321 1,779 11,542 1,999 1992 251 457 284 213 251 353 480 271 210 292 882 670 629 386 2,336 684 1,906 1,397 509 223 VALUE 3 (mil. dol.) 1993 270 540 278 290 297 296 532 335 197 296 1,087 686 813 437 2,641 671 1,708 1,126 582 262 1994 285 628 336 244 308 310 630 374 256 282 819 721 602 468 2,449 824 1,683 966 717 256 Leading States in order of production, 1994 WI, OR, MI 4 ND, MI, NE CA, AZ, OR NY,TX,CA 5 CA, AZ, TX CA, WA, MI (NA) FL, CA, NY WI, MN, WA MI, NC, TX 4 CA, AZ, FL (NA) CA, OR, WA FL, CA, NJ ID, WA, CO CA, FL, OR (NA) FL, CA, VA CA, OH, IN FL, TX, CA CROP NA Not available. 1 Area of crops for harvest for fresh market, including any partially harvested or not harvested because of low prices or other factors, plus area harvested for processing. 2 Excludes some quantities not marketed. 3 Fresh market vegetables valued at f.o.b. shipping point. Processing vegetables are equivalent returns at packinghouse door. 4 Processing only. 5 Fresh market only. 6 Area is shown in million square feet. All data are for marketing year ending June 30. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Vegetables, annual summary. Also in Agricultural Statistics, annual. No. 1112. Fruits and Nuts—Utilized Production and Value, 1992 to 1994, and Leading Producing States, 1994 UTILIZED PRODUCTION FRUIT OR NUT Unit Apples (36 States) 2 . . . . . . . . . . Apricots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Avocados . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bananas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cherries, sweet . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cherries, tart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cranberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dates (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figs (fresh) (CA). . . . . . . . . . . . . Grapefruit (4 States) . . . . . . . . . . Grapes (13 States) . . . . . . . . . . . Kiwifruit (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lemons (2 States) . . . . . . . . . . . Limes (FL). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nectarines (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Olives (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oranges and tangerines (4 States) Papayas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peaches (31 States) . . . . . . . . . . Pears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pineapples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plums and prunes (fresh) . . . . . . . Tangelos (FL). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Temples (FL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Almonds (shelled basis) (CA) . . . . Hazelnuts (in the shell) . . . . . . . . Macadamia nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pecans (in the shell) (11 States) . . Pistachios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Walnuts, English (in the shell) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. lb . . . . 1,000 tons . 1,000 tons . Mil. lb . . . . 1,000 tons . Mil. lb . . . . 1,000 bbl. 3 1,000 tons . 1,000 tons . Mil. boxes 4 1,000 tons . 1,000 tons . Mil. boxes 5 Mil. boxes 6 1,000 tons . 1,000 tons . Mil. boxes 7 Mil. lb . . . . Mil. lb . . . . 1,000 tons . 1,000 tons . 1,000 tons . Mil. boxes 8 Mil. boxes 8 Mil. lb . . . . 1,000 tons . Mil. lb . . . . Mil. lb . . . . Mil. lb . . . . 1,000 tons . 1992 1993 1994 1992 1,431 38 196 5 176 55 215 22 19 428 1,848 14 257 23 74 91 1,649 14 379 273 102 261 24 20 691 15 33 240 151 286 1993 1,370 39 118 4 191 30 197 25 24 311 2,010 17 240 7 102 57 1,573 14 398 232 80 239 16 12 911 26 33 214 163 361 1994 1,323 51 255 5 200 (NA) (NA) 30 21 327 1,801 (NA) 238 4 68 40 1,676 13 313 220 79 (NA) 18 12 776 17 35 184 118 (NA) . 10,474 10,605 10,733 . 106 97 145 . 185 292 144 . 12 12 13 . 192 161 193 . 313 257 280 . 4,160 3,919 4,529 . 21 25 25 . 47 61 49 . 55 68 65 . 6,032 6,018 5,923 . 48 45 38 . 20 25 26 . 2 1 (Z) . 236 205 242 . 165 122 84 . 216 262 247 . 71 64 58 . 2,480 2,487 2,352 . 924 948 1,036 . 550 370 365 . 828 522 812 . 3 3 3 . 2 3 2 . 548 490 660 . 28 41 20 . 48 49 50 . 166 365 175 . 147 152 128 . 203 260 228 1 FARM VALUE (mil. dol.) Leading States in order of production, 1994 WA, NY, MI CA, WA, UT CA, FL, HI HI WA, OR, CA MI, UT, NY MA, WI, NJ CA CA FL, CA, AZ CA, WA, NY CA CA, AZ FL CA CA FL, CA, AZ HI CA, GA, SC CA, WA, OR HI CA, WA, MI FL FL CA OR, WA HI GA, TX, NM CA CA NA Not available. Z Less than 500,000 boxes. 1 Excludes quantities not harvested or not marketed. 2 Production in commercial orchards with 100 or more bearing age trees. 3 Barrels of 100 pounds. 4 Approximate average, net weight, is 65 lb. in AZ and CA through 1993 and 67 starting in 1994; 85 in FL; and 80 in TX. 5 About 76 lb. net. 6 Approximate net weight is 88 lb. 7 Net contents of box varies. In CA and AZ approximate average for oranges and tangerines is 75 lb.; FL oranges, 90 lb.; TX oranges, 85 lb.; and FL tangerines, 95 lb. 8 Approximate net weight is 90 lb. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts, annual; and Citrus Fruits, annual. Red Meats—Livestock Inventory and Production No. 1113. Red Meats—Slaughter, Supply, and Use: 1980 to 1995 679 [Quantities in millions of pounds (carcass weight equivalent), except as noted. Carcass weight equivalent is the weight of the animal minus entrails, head, hide, and internal organs; includes fat, and bone. Covers Federal and State inspected, and farm slaughter. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 583-594] YEAR AND TYPE OF MEAT All red meats: 1980. . . . . . . . . 1990. . . . . . . . . 1992. . . . . . . . . 1993. . . . . . . . . 1994. . . . . . . . . 1995. . . . . . . . . Beef: 1980. . . . . . . . . 1990. . . . . . . . . 1992. . . . . . . . . 1993. . . . . . . . . 1994. . . . . . . . . 1995. . . . . . . . . Pork: 1980. . . . . . . . . 1990. . . . . . . . . 1992. . . . . . . . . 1993. . . . . . . . . 1994. . . . . . . . . 1995. . . . . . . . . Veal: 1980. . . . . . . . . 1990. . . . . . . . . 1992. . . . . . . . . 1993. . . . . . . . . 1994. . . . . . . . . 1995. . . . . . . . . Lamb and mutton: 1980. . . . . . . . . 1990. . . . . . . . . 1992. . . . . . . . . 1993. . . . . . . . . 1994. . . . . . . . . 1995. . . . . . . . . Animals slaughtered (mil. head) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139.7 126.3 135.3 133.5 136.6 138.4 34.1 33.4 33.1 33.5 34.4 35.8 97.2 85.4 95.2 93.3 95.9 96.5 2.7 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.5 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.3 5.0 4.6 Production 38,978 38,787 40,977 40,759 42,683 43,604 21,643 22,743 23,086 23,049 24,386 25,149 16,617 15,354 17,233 17,088 17,696 17,850 400 327 310 285 293 318 318 363 348 337 308 287 Imports Supply, total 1 Consumption 2 41,170 40,784 42,435 42,093 43,589 43,912 23,560 24,031 24,261 24,006 25,125 25,460 16,838 16,031 17,474 17,419 17,829 17,785 420 325 312 286 290 318 351 397 388 381 345 348 Exports Ending stocks 882 707 758 900 1,004 930 432 397 360 529 548 519 431 296 385 359 438 396 9 6 5 4 7 7 9 8 8 8 11 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,668 3,295 3,135 3,194 3,161 2,831 2,064 2,356 2,440 2,401 2,369 2,103 550 898 645 740 743 664 21 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 33 41 50 53 49 64 42,481 42,742 44,932 44,711 46,744 47,439 24,166 25,434 25,945 25,810 27,284 27,800 17,521 16,565 18,266 18,213 18,798 18,952 432 331 317 290 297 325 362 412 404 398 365 362 429 1,250 1,739 1,718 2,151 2,598 173 1,006 1,324 1,275 1,611 1,821 252 238 407 435 531 771 2 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1 6 8 8 9 6 NA Not available. 1 Total supply equals production plus imports plus ending stocks of previous year. 2 Includes shipments to territories. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Livestock and Meat Statistics, quarterly. Also published in Agricultural Outlook, monthly. No. 1114. Livestock Inventory and Production: 1980 to 1995 [Production in live weight; includes animals for slaughter market, younger animals shipped to other States for feeding or breeding purposes, farm slaughter and custom slaughter consumed on farms where produced, minus livestock shipped into States for feeding or breeding with an adjustment for changes in inventory. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 564-569 and 575-582] TYPE OF LIVESTOCK ALL CATTLE Inventory: 2 1 Unit 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 Number on farms . . . . . Total value. . . . . . . . . . Value per head. . . . . . . Production: Quantity . . . . . . . . . . . Beef, price per 100 lb . . Calves, price per 100 lb . Value of production . . . . HOGS AND PIGS Mil . . . Bil. dol. Dol . . . Bil. lb . Dol . . . Dol . . . Bil. dol. . 111.2 109.6 102.1 99.6 96.7 95.8 96.4 97.6 99.2 101.0 . 55.8 44.0 41.6 52.1 56.2 59.0 63.1 61.5 64.4 66.5 . 502 402 407 523 581 616 655 630 649 659 . 40.3 40.1 40.5 39.7 38.9 39.2 39.8 40.3 40.9 42.7 . 62.40 53.70 61.10 66.60 69.50 74.60 72.70 71.30 72.60 66.70 . 76.80 62.10 78.50 89.20 90.80 95.60 98.00 89.00 91.20 87.20 . 25.5 21.2 24.8 26.6 27.1 29.3 29.4 28.6 30.3 28.7 103.3 63.6 616 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Number on farms . . Total value. . . . . . . Value per head. . . . Production: Quantity . . . . . . . . Price per 100 lb . . . Value of production . Inventory: SHEEP AND LAMBS 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil . . . Bil. dol. Dol . . . Bil. lb . Dol . . . Bil. dol. . 67.3 54.1 51.0 54.4 55.5 53.8 54.4 57.6 58.2 57.9 . 3.8 4.1 4.7 4.1 3.7 4.3 4.6 4.0 4.2 4.3 . 56.00 75.00 91.90 76.00 66.30 79.10 85.40 68.80 71.20 74.90 . 23.4 20.2 20.4 21.7 21.9 21.3 22.7 23.9 23.7 24.5 . 38.00 44.00 51.20 42.30 42.50 53.70 49.10 41.60 45.20 39.90 . 8.9 8.9 10.4 9.2 9.3 11.3 11.1 9.9 10.6 9.7 59.6 3.2 53.20 (NA) (NA) (NA) Number on farms . . . . . Total value. . . . . . . . . . Value per head. . . . . . . Production: Quantity . . . . . . . . . . . Sheep, price per 100 lb . Lambs, price per 100 lb . Value of production . . . . Inventory: 2 Mil . . . Mil. dol Dol . . . Mil. lb . Dol . . . Dol . . . Mil. dol . 12.7 10.7 10.6 10.9 10.9 11.4 11.2 10.8 10.2 9.7 . 993 654 799 985 894 901 732 661 714 681 . 78.20 61.10 75.70 90.00 82.40 79.30 65.60 61.20 70.00 69.90 . 746 704 733 731 811 781 796 746 689 626 . 21.30 23.90 29.50 25.60 24.40 23.20 19.70 25.80 28.60 30.90 . 63.60 67.70 77.60 69.10 66.10 55.50 52.20 59.50 64.40 65.60 . 403 434 503 434 468 374 357 394 394 373 8.9 664 74.70 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) NA Not available. 1 Includes milk cows. 2 As of Jan. 1. 3 As of Dec. 1 of preceding year. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Meat Animals—Production, Disposition, and Income, annual; and annual livestock summaries. Also in Agricultural Statistics, annual. 680 Agriculture No. 1115. Cattle and Calves; and Hogs and Pigs—Number, Production, and Value, by State: 1991 to 1994 [See headnote, table 1114] NUMBER ON FARMS (1,000) 1992 CATTLE AND CALVES 3 U.S. 4 . . . . . . . CA . . . . . . . . . . . CO . . . . . . . . . . . ID. . . . . . . . . . . . IA . . . . . . . . . . . . KS . . . . . . . . . . . MN . . . . . . . . . . . MO . . . . . . . . . . . MT . . . . . . . . . . . NE . . . . . . . . . . . OK . . . . . . . . . . . SD . . . . . . . . . . . TX . . . . . . . . . . . WI . . . . . . . . . . . HOGS AND PIGS U.S. 4 . . . . . . . IL . . . . . . . . . . . . IN. . . . . . . . . . . . IA . . . . . . . . . . . . MN . . . . . . . . . . . NE . . . . . . . . . . . NC . . . . . . . . . . . 97,556 99,176 100,988 40,253 40,875 42,721 28,633 30,330 28,702 38,029 38,417 4,550 4,600 4,550 1,909 1,838 1,997 1,143 1,215 1,162 1,338 1,116 2,900 2,950 3,000 1,895 1,938 1,924 1,411 1,498 1,336 2,634 2,938 (5) 1,720 1,680 1,700 836 795 865 542 546 536 (5) 4,300 4,200 4,100 2,108 2,052 1,961 1,467 1,468 1,284 1,952 1,952 5,650 5,900 6,000 3,245 3,173 3,652 2,429 2,438 2,549 6,937 7,027 2,700 2,750 2,700 1,190 1,187 1,205 795 798 720 1,344 1,262 4,450 4,550 4,750 1,232 1,278 1,179 952 1,034 863 299 263 2,550 2,500 2,550 1,020 1,048 1,061 705 809 774 21 22 5,800 5,900 6,150 3,776 3,788 3,905 2,783 2,847 2,694 7,424 7,808 5,300 5,200 5,100 1,824 1,895 2,092 1,349 1,533 1,559 44 46 3,550 3,750 3,750 1,445 1,425 1,475 1,088 1,120 1,041 625 482 13,400 14,100 14,800 6,391 6,768 7,271 4,722 5,131 4,972 6,158 6,264 4,000 3,950 3,850 1,158 1,037 1,095 752 687 651 1,347 1,584 57,649 58,202 57,904 23,947 23,693 24,459 5,900 5,900 5,450 2,484 2,435 2,385 4,600 4,550 4,300 1,801 1,728 1,719 15,000 14,900 15,000 6,303 6,000 6,100 4,900 4,700 4,750 1,941 1,955 1,976 4,500 4,600 4,300 1,833 1,784 1,782 3,650 4,500 5,400 1,823 2,074 2,592 9,854 10,628 1,024 1,072 711 757 2,656 2,716 827 909 763 816 756 954 9,691 22,200 23,952 924 2,221 2,239 657 924 1,148 2,427 7,121 7,636 810 1,827 2,093 728 1,355 1,443 (5) 1,053 (5) 38,686 1,050 2,915 ( 5) 1,953 7,191 1,319 218 23 7,811 42 292 6,591 1,716 23,611 2,041 1,012 7,488 2,029 1,398 ( 5) 1993 1 STATE QUANTITY PRODUCED (mil. lb.) 1992 1993 1994 VALUE OF PRODUCTION (mil. dol.) 1992 1993 1994 COMMERCIAL SLAUGHTER 2 (mil. lb.) 1991 1992 1993 1994 1 Cattle and calves, as of January 1; hogs and pigs as of December 1 of preceding year. 2 Data for cattle and calves cover cattle only. Includes slaughter in federally inspected and other slaughter plants; excludes animals slaughtered on farms. 3 Includes milk cows. 4 Includes other States not shown separately. 5 Included in U.S. total. Not printed to avoid disclosing individual operation. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Meat Animals-Production, Disposition and Income, annual. No. 1116. Milk Production and Commercial Use: 1980 to 1995 [In billions of pounds milkfat basis] COMMERCIAL YEAR Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.4 147.7 150.8 150.6 153.6 155.6 Farm use 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7 Farm marketings 126.1 145.7 149.0 148.7 151.7 153.9 Beginning stock 5.3 4.1 4.5 4.7 4.6 4.3 Imports Commercial supply, total 133.5 152.5 155.9 156.2 159.1 161.1 2 CCC net removals 1 8.8 8.5 9.9 6.6 4.8 2.1 COMMERCIAL Ending stock 5.6 5.1 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.1 Disappearance 119.0 138.8 141.3 145.0 150.1 154.9 Milk price per 100 lb. 2 (dol.) 13.1 13.7 13.2 12.8 13.1 12.8 1980 1990 1992 1993 1994 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 2.7 2.5 2.8 3.0 2.9 1 Removals from commercial supply by Commodity Credit Corporation. delivered to plants and dealers. Wholesale price received by farmers for all milk Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Agricultural Outlook, monthly. No. 1117. Milk Cows—Number, Production, and Value, by State: 1992 to 1994 STATE United States 3 California . . . . . . Iowa . . . . . . . . . Michigan. . . . . . . Minnesota . . . . . . New York . . . . . . Ohio . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania . . . . Texas . . . . . . . . . Washington . . . . . Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NUMBER ON FARMS (1,000) 1992 9,688 1,180 268 333 653 735 313 646 386 249 1,618 1993 9,589 1,210 264 330 635 727 305 640 394 257 1,543 1 MILK PRODUCED ON FARMS (mil. lb.) 1992 150,885 22,092 4,006 5,435 9,858 11,557 4,695 10,368 5,590 4,836 23,844 1993 150,582 22,927 4,054 5,435 9,693 11,415 4,620 10,181 5,910 4,980 22,844 1994 153,622 25,019 3,962 5,545 9,342 11,420 4,520 10,230 6,225 5,203 22,412 VALUE OF PRODUCTION (mil. dol.) 1992 19,994 2,615 521 726 1,267 1,553 629 1,500 770 648 3,140 1993 19,484 2,667 519 715 1,241 1,488 601 1,424 786 639 2,945 1994 2 1994 9,525 1,235 265 328 609 718 294 639 402 261 1,494 20,167 2,951 511 746 1,208 1,523 601 1,460 834 681 2,912 1 Average number during year. Represents cows and heifers that have calved, kept for milk; excluding heifers not yet fresh. 2 Valued at average returns per 100 pounds of milk in combined marketings of milk and cream. Includes value of milk fed to calves. 3 Includes other States not shown separately. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Dairy Products, annual; and Milk: Production, Disposition, and Income, annual. Dairy Products—Broilers, Turkeys, and Eggs No. 1118. Milk Production and Manufactured Dairy Products: 1980 to 1994 [See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 595-601] ITEM Number of farms with milk cows . . . . . . . . Cows and heifers that have calved, kept for milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Milk produced on farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production per cow . . . . . . . . . . . . . Whole milk sold from farms 1 . . . . . . . . Sales to plants and dealers . . . . . . . . Value of milk produced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gross farm income, dairy products . . . . . Cash receipts from marketing of milk and cream 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales to plants and dealers . . . . . . Number of dairy manufacturing plants . . . . Manufactured dairy products: Butter (incl. whey butter) . . . . . . . . . . . Cheese, total 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . American (excl. full-skim American). . . Cream and Neufchatel . . . . . . . . . . . All Italian varieties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cottage cheese: Creamed 3 . . . . . . . . . Curd, pot, and bakers. . . . . . . . . . . . Condensed bulk milk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evaporated and condensed canned milk . Nonfat dry milk 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry whey 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ice cream of all kinds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ice milk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unit 1,000 . . . . Mil. head . Bil. lb . . . 1,000 lb . . Bil. lb . . . Bil. lb . . . Bil. dol. . . Bil. dol. . . . . . . . . . 1980 334 10.8 128 11.9 126 125 16.9 16.7 1985 269 11.0 143 13.0 141 139 18.4 18.1 1988 216 10.2 145 14.2 143 142 17.9 17.7 1989 203 10.0 144 14.3 142 141 19.6 19.4 1990 193 10.0 148 14.8 146 145 20.4 20.2 1991 181 9.8 148 15.0 146 145 18.3 18.1 1992 171 9.7 151 15.6 149 148 20.0 19.8 1993 159 9.6 151 15.7 149 148 19.5 19.3 681 1994 150 9.5 154 16.1 152 151 20.2 20.0 19.9 19.6 1,531 1,296 6,730 2,977 573 2,622 410 463 1,504 565 1,227 1,164 876 360 Bil. dol. . . . 16.6 18.1 17.6 19.4 20.1 18.0 19.7 19.2 Bil. dol. . . . 16.3 17.8 17.4 19.1 19.9 17.8 19.5 19.0 Number . . . 2,257 2,061 1,846 1,754 1,723 1,680 1,603 1,534 Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. lb . lb . lb . lb . lb . lb . lb . lb . lb . lb . lb . gal gal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,145 3,984 2,376 229 983 825 667 952 740 1,168 690 830 293 1,248 5,081 2,855 294 1,491 716 599 1,232 656 1,398 987 901 301 1,208 5,572 2,757 376 1,937 647 557 1,364 612 998 1,137 882 355 1,295 5,615 2,674 401 2,043 572 527 1,417 545 893 1,069 831 377 1,302 6,059 2,894 431 2,207 531 493 1,426 615 902 1,143 824 352 1,336 6,055 2,769 447 2,329 498 491 1,530 543 885 1,167 863 345 1,365 6,488 2,937 517 2,509 457 502 1,624 853 872 1,237 875 329 1,315 6,528 2,957 540 2,495 431 471 1,605 557 964 1,196 866 325 1 Comprises sales to plants and dealers, and retail sales by farmers direct to consumers. 2 Includes varieties not shown separately. 3 Includes partially creamed (low fat). 4 Includes dry skim milk for animal feed. 5 Includes animal but excludes modified whey production. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Dairy Products, annual; and Milk: Production, Disposition, and Income, annual. No. 1119. Broiler, Turkey, and Egg Production: 1980 to 1994 [For year ending November 30. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 614-623] ITEM Broilers:1 Number. . . . . . . Weight . . . . . . . Price per lb . . . . Production value . Turkeys: Number. . . . . . . Weight . . . . . . . Price per lb . . . . Production value . Eggs: Number. . . . . . . Price per dozen . Production value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unit Million . Bil. lb. . Cents . Mil. dol. Million . Bil. lb. . Cents . Mil. dol. 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 . 3,963 4,470 4,649 5,004 5,238 5,517 5,864 6,137 6,402 6,694 7,018 . 15.5 18.9 19.7 21.5 22.5 24.0 25.6 27.2 28.8 30.6 32.5 . 27.7 30.1 34.5 28.7 33.1 36.6 32.6 30.8 31.8 34.0 35.0 . 4,303 5,668 6,784 6,177 7,435 8,778 8,366 8,383 9,174 10,417 11,374 . 165 185 207 240 242 261 282 285 289 288 . 3.1 3.7 4.1 4.9 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.4 . 41.3 49.1 47.1 34.8 38.6 40.9 39.4 38.0 37.7 39.0 . 1,272 1,820 1,951 1,703 1,951 2,235 2,393 2,353 2,396 2,509 289 6.6 40.4 2,672 73.9 61.4 3,777 . . . . . . . Billion . . 69.7 68.4 69.1 70.4 69.7 67.2 67.9 69.0 70.5 71.9 . . . . . . . Cents . . 56.3 57.2 61.5 54.7 52.8 68.9 70.9 67.8 57.6 63.4 . . . . . . . Mil. dol. . 3,268 3,262 3,543 3,209 3,073 3,877 4,021 3,915 3,397 3,800 1 Young chickens of the heavy breeds and other meat-type birds, to be marketed at 2-5 lbs. live weight and from which no pullets are kept for egg production. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Poultry—Production and Value, annual; Turkeys, annual; and Layers and Egg Production, annual. No. 1120. Broiler and Turkey Production, by State: 1992 to 1994 [In millions of pounds, liveweight production. See Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series K 614 and 621 for U.S. totals] STATE U.S. 1 AL . . . . AR . . . . CA . . . . DE . . . . FL . . . . GA . . . . IN . . . . IA . . . . KY . . . . MD. . . . MN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BROILERS 1992 1993 1994 1992 6,334 (NA) 518 509 (NA) (NA) 61 350 232 (NA) 3 800 TURKEYS 1993 6,433 (NA) 513 486 (NA) (NA) 44 334 231 (NA) 4 815 1994 6,610 (NA) 510 449 (NA) (NA) 42 336 250 (NA) 3 847 STATE MS. MO NC . OH. OK . PA . SC . TN . TX . VA . WA WV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BROILERS 1992 2,145 542 2,852 117 600 572 447 509 1,582 1,048 169 177 1993 2,430 580 3,138 137 666 547 514 552 1,623 1,124 180 303 1994 2,712 658 3,218 166 799 597 589 549 1,670 1,188 200 384 1992 (NA) 431 1,321 145 (NA) 178 196 (NA) (NA) 363 (NA) 77 TURKEYS 1993 (NA) 447 1,366 158 (NA) 169 195 (NA) (NA) 393 (NA) 80 1994 (NA) 478 1,362 176 (NA) 202 173 (NA) (NA) 409 (NA) 104 . 28,829 30,618 32,529 . 3,855 3,970 4,184 . 4,499 4,615 4,854 . 1,188 1,102 1,131 . 1,256 1,295 1,369 . 541 552 571 . 4,026 4,416 4,724 . (NA) (NA) (NA) . 92 90 83 . 173 174 237 . 1,262 1,332 1,311 . 231 238 249 NA Not available. 1 Includes other States not shown separately. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Poultry—Production and Value, annual; and Turkeys, annual.