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vocabulary of immunology

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免疫学(Immunology)词汇

active immunization 主动免疫

adhesion molecule 粘附分子

adjuvant 佐剂

adoptive immunity 过继免疫

affinity maturation 亲和力成熟

allelic exclusion 位基因排斥

allergen 过敏原,变应原

allotype 同种异型

alternative pathway 旁路途径, 替代途径

anaphylaxis 过敏反

anergy 失能

antibody 抗体

antigen 抗原

antigen presentation 抗原呈递

antigen processing 抗原处理

apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡

autoimmunity 自身免疫

blocking antibody 封闭抗体

capping 成冠,戴帽

carrier 携带者,载体,载流子,带虫者

C domain 稳定区

degranulation 脱颗粒

domain 域,结构域,功能区

epitope 表位

fluorescent antibody 荧光抗体

genetic engineering antibody 基因工程抗体

Haplotype 单体型

Hapten 半抗原

hinge region 绞链区

histocompatibility antigen 组织相容性抗原

humoral immunity 体液免疫

hybridoma 杂交瘤

hypersensitivity 超敏性

hypervariable region 超变区

idiotope 独特位

immune modulators 免疫调节剂

immune network theory 免疫网络学说

immunofluorescence 免疫荧光

immunogen 免疫原

immunoprophylaxis 免疫预防

immunoregulation 免疫调节

immunosuppressive agent 免疫抑制剂

internal image 内影像

isograft 同系异体移植

isotype 同种型

ligand 配体

line 系

linkage disequilibrium 连锁不平衡

locus 位点,座位

lymphokines 淋巴因子

membrane attack complex (MAC) 膜攻击复合物

monoclonal 单克隆

myeloma 骨髓瘤

network theory 网络学说

nude mouse 裸小鼠

opsonization 调理作用

paratope 补位或对位

pathogen 病原体

perforin 穿孔蛋白,穿孔素

phagocytosis 吞噬作用

phenotype 表型

pinocytosis 胞饮作用

plasma cell 浆细胞

polyclonal 多克隆

primary response 初次应答

receptor 受体

recombination 重组合,基因重组

recombinant vaccine 基因工程疫苗

secondary response 二次反应,再次应答

secretory component 分泌小体,分泌成分

sequestered antigen 隐蔽抗原

severe combined immunodeficiency 重症综合性免疫缺陷

somatic mutation 体细胞突变

thy 胸腺抗原

thymopoietin 胸腺生成素

tolerance 耐受



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