BUDUĆE VREME
Present tenses (I do / I am doing)
Going to
Will/shall (Future Simple)
Future Continuous
Future Perfect
Oba sadašnja vremena (Present Simple i
Present Continuous) mogu imati znaĉenje
budućeg:
This is Ben‟s diary for next week:
He is playing tennis on Monday afternoon.
He is going to the dentist on Tuesday
morning.
He is having dinner with Kate on Friday.
Ovde je P.C. upotrebljen sa znaĉenjem
unapred dogovorene aktivnosti u budućnosti.
I‟m doing something (tomorrow) = I have
already decided and arranged to do this.
I‟m not working tomorrow, so we can go out
somewhere.
Ian isn‟t playing football next Saturday. He‟s
hurt his leg.
U srpskom jeziku prezent se takoĊe može
upotrebiti na ovaj naĉin:
Sutra ne radim, u utorak idem kod zubara,
itd.
Kada govorimo o utvrĊenom rasporedu,
programu, redu vožnje, itd. dakle o planu koji
je napravio neko drugi, koristimo Present
Simple:
My train leaves at 11.30, so I need to be at
the station by 11.15.
What time does the film begin this evening?
Tomorrow is Wednesday.
Present Continuous: Present Simple: za
za liĉne planove i raspored, program,
dogovore red vožnje
What time are you What time does the
arriving tomorrow? train arrive
I‟m going to the tomorrow?
cinema this evening. The film begins at 9
this evening.
I am going to do something = I have already
decided to do it, I intend to do it.
A: Are you going to watch the late film on TV
tonight?
B: No, I‟m going to have an early night.
I‟m just going to make a quick phone call.
Can you wait for me?
This cheese looks horrible. I‟m not going to
eat it.
1. Going to oznaĉava unapred donetu odluku,
nameru da se nešto uĉini u budućnosti.
NE prevodi se kao “idem”, već kao buduće
vreme:
I‟m going to watch the film = Gledaću film, ili
Hoću da gledam film, koje izražava nameru.
Koristimo kao buduće Koristimo kao buduće
vreme kad govorimo o vreme kad govorimo o
nekom dogovoru, nekoj odluci, nameri:
planu: “Your shoes are dirty.”
“Yes, I know. I‟m going to
What time are you clean them.” (to je
meeting Anne this namera)
evening? (to je I‟ve decided not to stay
dogovoreno) here any longer.
I‟m leaving tomorrow. Tomorrow I‟m going to
I‟ve got my plane look for somewhere else
ticket. (isplanirano) to stay. (odluka)
Present Continuous Going to
Ĉesto je razlika izmeĊu ova dva naĉina
izražavanja budućnosti vrlo mala, pa su
moguće obe varijante (zavisi od konteksta, tj.
da li želimo da izrazimo postojanje plana ili
namere):
I‟m leaving tomorrow.
I‟m going to leave tomorrow.
2. Going to takoĊe koristimo kada na osnovu
situacije u sadašnjosti tvrdimo da će se nešto
dogoditi u budućnosti:
The man can‟t see the wall in front of him.
He‟s going to walk into the wall.
Look at those black clouds! It‟s going to rain.
I feel terrible. I think I‟m going to be sick.
I was going to (do something) = I intended to
do it, but didn‟t do it
Može se koristiti i u prošlom vremenu da
oznaĉi nešto što smo nameravali, ali na kraju
nismo uradili:
We were going to travel by train, but then we
decided to go by car instead.
Ili nešto što smo mislili da će se dogoditi, ali
nije:
I thought it was going to rain, but it didn‟t.
Potvrdni oblik Upitni oblik Odriĉni oblik
I shall/will go Shall/will I go? I shall not (shan‟t)/
will not (won‟t) go
You will go Will you go? You won‟t go
He/she/it will go Will he/she/it go? He/she/it won‟t go
We shall/will go Shall/will we go? We shan‟t/won‟t go
They will go Will they go? They won‟t go
Will/shall + infinitiv glavnog glagola naziva se
Future Simple Tense (obiĉno buduće vreme)
Shall se po pravilu koristi samo u prvom licu
jednine i množine. MeĊutim, u govornom
jeziku i shall i will skraćuju se samo na „ll:
I shall go = I‟ll go
He will go = He‟ll go
Zbog toga se shall malo koristi, obiĉno u
pisanom ili formalnom jeziku.
Shall + not = shan‟t
Will + not = won‟t
1. za odluku donetu u trenutku govora:
Oh, I‟ve left the door open. I‟ll go and shut it.
“What would you like to drink?” “I‟ll have an
orange juice, please.”
“Did you phone Lucy?” “Oh, no, I forgot. I‟ll
phone her now.”
Ĉesto se koristi sa I think /I don‟t think:
I feel a bit hungry. I think I‟ll have something
to eat.
I don‟t think I‟ll go out tonight. I‟m a bit tired.
Za nešto što je već isplanirano ili odluĉeno NE
koristimo will, već Present C. ili going to:
I‟m leaving for Spain next Saturday. (ne I‟ll
leave)
He has decided he‟s going to look for another
flat tomorrow. (ne He‟ll look).
2. Will se koristi u sledećim situacijama:
Offering to do something (Ponuditi se da se
nešto uradi)
That bag looks heavy. I‟ll help you with it.
Agreeing to do something (Složiti se)
A: Can you give Tim this book?
B: Sure, I‟ll give it to him when I see him this
afternoon.
Promising to do something (Obećati nešto)
I won‟t tell anyone what happened, I promise.
Asking somebody to do something (Zamoliti
nekog nešto)
Will you please turn the music down?
Won‟t ima znaĉenje “neće”:
I‟ve tried to give her advice, but she won‟t
listen.
Shall I...?
Shall se koristi u pitanjima shall I...?/shall
we...?
Shall I open the window?
Where shall we go this evening?
Obiĉno buduće vreme (Future Simple) koristi
se za odluke donete u trenutku govora,
obećanja, ponude, molbe, itd.
„What would you like to drink?‟ „I‟ll have an
orange juice, please.‟
I won‟t tell anyone what happened, I promise.
Will you please turn the music down?
That bag looks heavy. I‟ll help you with it.
Will/shallse NE koristi za aktivnosti koje su
unapred dogovorene ili odluke koje su ranije
donete:
Diana is working next week. (NE Diana will
work) = Present Continuous sa znaĉenjem
buduće radnje koja je unapred isplanirana.
Areyou going to watch television this
evening? (NE Will you watch) = „Going to‟ sa
znaĉenjem buduće namere ili odluke.
Još jedna upotrena will/shall. Ĉesto govorimo
o budućnosti, a da ne mislimo ni na unapred
donetu odluku, nameru ili plan. Zapravo samo
pretpostavljamo šta će se desiti, odnosno
saopštavamo šta mislimo ili znamo da će se
desiti. Na neki naĉin predviĊamo budućnost.
(Kate is doing an exam next week. Chris and
Joe are talking about it.) C: „Do you think Kate
will pass the exam?‟ J: „Yes, she‟ll pass easily.‟
Will („ll) se koristi uz fraze:
Probably „I‟ll probably be home late
tonight.‟
I expect „ I haven‟t seen Carol today.
I expect she‟ll phone this
evening.‟
(I‟m) sure „Don‟t worry about the exam.
I‟m sure you‟ll pass.‟
Think „Do you think Sarah will like
the present we bought her?‟
Don‟t think „I don‟t think the exam will
be very difficult.‟
I wonder „I wonder what will happen.‟
People are standing in a queue to get into the
cinema.
Half an hour from now, the cinema will be full.
Everyone will be watching the film.
Three hours from now, the cinema will be
empty. The film will have finished. Everybody
will have gone home.
(Ljudiĉekaju u redu kako bi ušli u bioskop. Za
pola sata bioskop će biti pun. Svi će gledati
film. Za tri sata bioskop će biti prazan. Film će
biti završen. Svi će otići svojim kućama.)
I will be doing something = I will be in the middle
of doing it.
Gradi se od will + be + v+-ing
Ovo vreme koristimo da bismo iskazali aktivnost
koja će biti u toku u nekom budućem periodu:
This time next week I‟ll be on holiday. I‟ll be lying
on the beach and swimming in the sea.
Tomorrow afternoon we‟re going to play tennis
from 3 o‟clock until 4.30. So at 4 o‟clock, we‟ll be
playing tennis.
I think I‟ll still be writing my seminar paper at 11
o‟clock tonight.
Uporedi will be doing i druga continuous
vremena:
At 10 o‟clock yesterday, Sally was in her
office. She was working. (past)
It‟s 10 o‟clock now. She is in her office. She is
working. (present)
At 10 o‟clock tomorrow, she will be in her
office. She will be working.(future)
Sva ova vremena opisuju radnju koja je bila,
ili jeste ili će biti u toku u prošlosti,
sadašnjosti ili budućnosti.
Will be doing se takoĊe koristi za završenu
radnju u budućnosti:
The government will be making a statement
about the crisis later today.
Later in the program, we‟ll be talking to the
Minister of Education...
Our best player is injured and won‟t be
playing on Saturday.
U ovom smislu znaĉenje je sliĉno going to
(plan, namera)
Three hours from now, the film will have
finished = The film will already be over
before that time.
Gradi se od will + have + past participle
Sally always leaves for work at 8.30 in the
morning. She won‟t be at home at 9 o‟clock –
she‟ll have gone to work.
We‟re late. The film will already have started
by the time we get to the cinema.
will have done i druga perfektivna
Uporedi
vremena:
Ted and Amy have been married for 24 years.
(present perfect)
Next year they will have been married for 25
years. (future perfect)
When their son was born, they had been
married for 3 years. (past perfect)