Earn Money While you Commute
The true costs of a round trip commute in your car from the
Lafayette BART station to a location near the Montgomery BART station
BART Cost Select start & end stations: Lafayette
BART fare $3.40 Select a car class: 2 - Mid size
BART fare post tax $3.40 Enter car model year: 2001
BART round trip total $6.80 Select pre tax BART tickets? No
Enter savings goal $500
Enter monthly parking cost $350
Driving Cost Incremental cost only - assume already pay insurance, licensing, annual time based maintenance & other fix
Also assumes no accident repair or medical or lost wages cost, no cost of time wasted in the car, no pollutio
Annual cost Trip cost Item Factor Assumptions Source
One way distance 20 mile Lafayette see BART mileage worksheet
Round trip 40 mile double the one way mileage Will overestimate South Bay to South Peninsula trips acros
Cost of gasoline $1.808 $/gal Oakland metro regular average AAA Daily Fuel Gauge Rprt 8/6/03
Fuel economy 23 mpg EPA combined hwy/city mpg EPA fuel economy web site
$717 $3.14 Gas cost $0.079 $/mile Cost of gas/mpg
Car age 3 years 2004 minus user entry year
$1,200 $5.26 Depreciation cost $0.132 $/mile AAA new estimate minus 10%/yr AAA, "Your Driving Costs 2003"
Oil change frequency 5000 mile AAA recommends 3-5000 miles AAA, "Making Sense of Car Care"
Oil change cost $30 /chg Informal survey of local auto shops
$55 $0.24 Oil cost $0.006 $/mile Oil chg cost/frequency
$396 $1.74 Maintenance cost $0.043 $/mile AAA new estimate plus $0.008/yr AAA, "Your Driving Costs 2003"
New tires $100 $/tire Tire + install and balance 50,000 mile tire from Sears
$73 $0.32 Tire replacement cost $0.008 $/mile 4 tires every 50,000 miles
$2,441 $10.71 Total mileage cost $0.268 $/mile See Vehicle worksheet for more information on assumption
Total trip mileage cost $10.71 /trip with free bridge toll from car pool
Parking $350 /month see BART fare worksheet
Work days 19 days/mo 2 weeks holidays/ 3wks vacation/ 1 week sick & 2 days personal
$4,200 $18.42 Daily cost of monthly rate $18.42 /day monthly/work days in month
$456 $2.00 Bridge toll $2.00 /trip East bay bridges 2003
Driving round trip total $31.13 /day Immediate out of pocket cost
BART round trip total $6.80 /day (gas, parking & tolls only)
Savings on BART $24.33 /day Savings on BART
$5,550 /year (rounded to nearest $10) 4
Global warming
10,093 44.3 Global warming gases 1.11 #/mile EPA fuel economy web site
Annual commute miles 9,120 /yr
10,090 #/year of global warming gas avoided by taking BART
Volume of a pound of CO2 8.91 ft3/#
Volume of emissions 89,898 ft3 CO2 Volume of pound X pounds/year
Car stacking volume 467 ft3 Length X width X height manufacturers specs
Equal to 192 Ford Taurus SEL Dlxs stacked up on top of each other
reaching 900 feet in the air
Height of Transmamerica 853 ft transamerica web site
1.06 Transamerica Pyramids tall
Energy Usage
Total gasoline used 397 gallons/yr
BTU content of gasoline 124,000 btu/gal R.A. Hinrichs, 1996, "Energy: Its Use and The Environment"
Energy to make gasoline 1.349 in/out Energy cost of refining & transport USDA Econ Rsrch Srvc Rpt #721
Embodied energy in gas 167,276 btu/gal
Car commute energy 66,408,572 btu/yr
BART energy usage 0.041 kwh/person-mile (marginal)+D45 based on week of July 7 & 21 afternoon rush 5-5:59 ridership & k
BART electricity 374 kwh/yr avg kwh is .17 at peak commute, marginal from 4-5 usage is only
Electricity energy 3,925 btu/kwh 3413+15% for line losses
BART commute energy 1,467,617 btu/yr
BART uses 2.2% as much energy as your car to get you to work
Car uses 45 times as much energy as BART to get you to work
BART uses 1.6 kwh for a round trip commute
0.171 kwh/person mile BART average
671.2 btu/person mile (BART)
249 MPG (person miles per gallon)
Cigarette analysis
60 mg CO2 from avg cigarette
453,592 mg/pound
7560 cigarette/#CO2
8,366 cigarettes worth of CO2 for every mile you drive
334,650 cigarettes worth of CO2 per commute trip
41,059 capacity of PacBell Park
8 cigarettes per person in PacBell Park
13.5 miles avg BART trip during evening commute hours
11/3/2003
Montgomery 27
Calculations will be based upon a
Ford Taurus SEL Dlx
(e.g., Commuter Check program)
(put your BART savings toward…)
Average rate is $350 per month
d maintenance & other fixed costs for the car.
ted in the car, no pollution cost.
URL
Note mileage only follows BART tracks
South Peninsula trips across South Bay bridges
http://www.fuelgaugereport.com/CAmetro.asp
http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feq
www.aaamissouri.com/new/library/drivingcost
www.aaamissouri.com/new/library/drivingcost
e information on assumptions .
$373.57/driving round trip
$366.77/BART round trip
weeks to meet your goal
http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feq
http://auto.consumerguide.com
http://www.tapyramid.com/
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~rcnh/gs102/EnergyEquiv.html
http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/aer721/aer721.pdf
rnoon rush 5-5:59 ridership & kwh vs noon-12:59PM
marginal from 4-5 usage is only.04/person-mile
produced by Tom Lent - last update 11/03/03
http://tobaccodocuments.org/lor/81211252-1262.html
http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/national/pacbel.htm
P=Peninsula BART STATION-TO-STATION FARE CHART
S=SouthBay 9 30 8 31 6 33
12th Street 16th Street 19th Street 24th Street Ashby Balboa Park
parking $
location
12 16 19 24 AS BP
Station Name 1 2 3 4 5 6
9 1 12th Street 12 150 4.00 2.45 1.15 2.55 1.15 2.80
30 2 16th Street 16 P 200 2.45 4.00 2.45 1.15 2.80 1.15
8 3 19th Street 19 150 1.15 2.45 4.00 2.55 1.15 2.80
31 4 24th Street 24 P 200 2.55 1.15 2.55 4.00 2.80 1.15
6 5 Ashby AS 150 1.15 2.80 1.15 2.80 4.00 3.00
33 6 Balboa Park BP P 150 2.80 1.15 2.80 1.15 3.00 4.00
14 7 Bay Fair BF S 150 1.95 3.35 1.95 3.35 2.20 3.50
5 8 Berkeley BK 150 1.15 2.85 1.15 2.90 1.15 3.05
36 9 Castro Valley CV S 150 2.25 3.55 2.25 3.55 2.40 3.70
29 10 Civic Center CC P 250 2.35 1.15 2.35 1.15 2.65 1.20
12 11 Coliseum CL 150 1.15 2.95 1.15 3.00 1.65 3.15
35 12 Colma CM P 150 3.00 2.25 3.00 2.15 3.15 1.95
19 13 Concord CN 150 2.80 4.10 2.80 4.15 2.75 4.30
34 14 Daly City DC P 150 2.90 1.95 2.90 1.95 3.05 1.95
37 15 Dublin/Pleasanton DP S 150 3.05 4.30 3.05 4.35 3.20 4.50
2 16 El Cerrito del Norte EN 150 1.70 3.15 1.70 3.15 1.15 3.30
3 17 El Cerrito Plaza EP 150 1.50 3.00 1.50 3.05 1.15 3.20
26 18 Embarcadero EM P 350 2.35 1.15 2.35 1.15 2.65 1.20
18 19 Fremont FM S 150 3.05 4.30 3.05 4.35 3.20 4.50
11 20 Fruitvale FV 150 1.15 2.80 1.15 2.85 1.40 3.00
32 21 Glen Park GP P 150 2.70 1.15 2.70 1.15 2.95 1.15
15 22 Hayward HY S 150 2.25 3.55 2.25 3.55 2.40 3.75
22 23 Lafayette LF 150 2.05 3.45 2.05 3.50 2.00 3.65
10 24 Lake Merritt LM 150 1.15 2.45 1.15 2.55 1.15 2.80
7 25 Macarthur MA 150 1.15 2.60 1.15 2.70 1.15 2.90
43 26 Millbrae MB P 150 3.55 3.25 3.55 3.20 3.70 2.95
27 27 Montgomery MT P 350 2.35 1.15 2.35 1.15 2.65 1.20
4 28 North Berkeley NB 150 1.20 2.90 1.20 2.95 1.15 3.10
38 29 North Concord/Martinez NC 150 2.95 4.25 2.95 4.25 2.90 4.40
23 30 Orinda OR 150 1.60 3.20 1.60 3.20 1.55 3.35
39 31 Pittsburg/Bay Point PB 150 3.30 4.60 3.30 4.65 3.25 4.80
20 32 Pleasant Hill PH 150 2.50 3.80 2.50 3.85 2.45 4.00
28 33 Powell PL P 300 2.35 1.15 2.35 1.15 2.65 1.20
1 34 Richmond RM 150 1.95 3.30 1.95 3.30 1.15 3.50
24 35 Rockridge RR 150 1.15 2.75 1.15 2.85 1.15 3.00
41 36 San Bruno TN P 150 3.30 2.95 3.30 2.85 3.45 2.60
13 37 San Leandro SL 150 1.65 3.20 1.65 3.20 2.00 3.35
42 38 SF International Airport SO P 150 4.95 4.65 4.95 4.60 5.10 4.30
16 39 South Hayward SH S 150 2.45 3.75 2.45 3.80 2.65 3.95
40 40 South San Francisco HK P 150 3.10 2.65 3.10 2.55 3.25 2.15
17 41 Union City UC S 150 2.80 4.10 2.80 4.10 2.95 4.25
21 42 Walnut Creek WC 150 2.40 3.70 2.40 3.75 2.35 3.90
25 43 West Oakland OW 150 1.15 2.35 1.15 2.40 1.15 2.70
NOTES:
1 Existing mileage chart provided by BART Service Planning (4/1/91).
2 East Bay extension distances provided by BART Extensions Planning (6/8/95)
DPX - Marvin Delander
PAX - Rube Warren
3 West Bay extension distances (per FRDIER/S#2DEIS Aerial Design Option) provided by Dick Wenzel (memo - 10/13/95)
4 Parking rates:
2002 Colliers International CBD Parking Survey. San Francisco is unreserved average, downgraded for out of CBD,
Oakland is average of reserved and unreserved.Oakland rate is used for rest of Bay area
http://www.colliersmn.com/prod/ccgrd.nsf/Region/CA0D746DD80773B285256BF0006884E4/$File/NA+Parking+Rate+Survey+2002.pdf
FARE CHART
14 5 36 29 12 35 19 34 37
Bay Fair Berkeley Castro Valley Civic Center Coliseum Colma Concord City
Daly Dublin/Pleasanton
BF BK CV CC CL CM CN DC DP
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1.95 1.15 2.25 2.35 1.15 3.00 2.80 2.90 3.05
3.35 2.85 3.55 1.15 2.95 2.25 4.10 1.95 4.30
1.95 1.15 2.25 2.35 1.15 3.00 2.80 2.90 3.05
3.35 2.90 3.55 1.15 3.00 2.15 4.15 1.95 4.35
2.20 1.15 2.40 2.65 1.65 3.15 2.75 3.05 3.20
3.50 3.05 3.70 1.20 3.15 1.95 4.30 1.95 4.50
4.00 2.30 1.15 3.30 1.15 3.70 3.40 3.60 1.15
2.30 4.00 2.50 2.75 1.75 3.20 2.80 3.15 3.25
1.15 2.50 4.00 3.50 1.70 3.90 3.60 3.80 1.15
3.30 2.75 3.50 4.00 2.85 2.35 4.05 2.20 4.25
1.15 1.75 1.70 2.85 4.00 3.30 3.05 3.25 2.70
3.70 3.20 3.90 2.35 3.30 4.00 4.45 1.95 4.65
3.40 2.80 3.60 4.05 3.05 4.45 4.00 4.35 4.35
3.60 3.15 3.80 2.20 3.25 1.95 4.35 4.00 4.60
1.15 3.25 1.15 4.25 2.70 4.65 4.35 4.60 4.00
2.55 1.15 2.75 3.10 2.20 3.50 3.10 3.40 3.55
2.45 1.15 2.65 2.95 2.05 3.35 2.95 3.30 3.40
3.30 2.75 3.50 1.15 2.85 2.35 4.05 2.20 4.25
1.15 3.25 2.55 4.25 2.75 4.65 4.40 4.60 3.35
1.60 1.50 1.95 2.65 1.15 3.20 2.90 3.10 2.85
3.50 3.00 3.65 1.15 3.10 1.95 4.25 1.95 4.45
1.15 2.45 1.15 3.50 1.70 3.90 3.60 3.80 2.55
2.75 2.10 2.95 3.40 2.40 3.80 1.15 3.75 3.75
1.95 1.15 2.25 2.35 1.15 3.00 2.80 2.90 3.05
2.10 1.15 2.35 2.50 1.50 3.05 2.75 3.00 3.10
4.25 3.75 4.45 3.30 3.85 2.65 5.00 2.80 5.20
3.30 2.75 3.50 1.15 2.85 2.35 4.05 2.20 4.25
2.30 1.15 2.50 2.85 1.85 3.25 2.85 3.15 3.30
3.55 2.95 3.75 4.20 3.15 4.60 1.15 4.50 4.50
2.50 1.65 2.70 3.15 2.10 3.55 1.15 3.45 3.45
3.90 3.30 4.10 4.55 3.55 4.95 1.15 4.90 4.90
3.10 2.50 3.30 3.75 2.75 4.15 1.15 4.10 4.10
3.30 2.75 3.50 1.15 2.85 2.35 4.05 2.20 4.25
2.70 1.15 2.90 3.25 2.35 3.65 3.20 3.55 3.70
2.10 1.15 2.35 2.65 1.55 3.15 2.65 3.05 3.10
4.00 3.50 4.20 3.05 3.65 2.15 4.75 2.15 4.95
1.15 2.10 1.15 3.10 1.15 3.50 3.25 3.45 2.50
5.65 5.15 5.85 4.70 5.30 3.00 6.40 3.15 6.60
1.15 2.70 1.75 3.70 2.05 4.10 3.80 4.00 2.75
3.80 3.35 4.00 2.75 3.45 2.15 4.60 2.15 4.80
1.15 3.05 2.25 4.05 2.50 4.45 4.15 4.35 3.10
3.00 2.40 3.20 3.65 2.65 4.05 1.15 4.00 4.00
2.05 1.35 2.35 2.15 1.45 2.95 2.90 2.85 3.10
2 3 26 18 11 32 15 22 10
El
El Cerrito del Norte Cerrito Plaza Embarcadero Fremont Fruitvale Glen Park Hayward Lafayette Lake Merritt
EN EP EM FM FV GP HY LF LM
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
1.70 1.50 2.35 3.05 1.15 2.70 2.25 2.05 1.15
3.15 3.00 1.15 4.30 2.80 1.15 3.55 3.45 2.45
1.70 1.50 2.35 3.05 1.15 2.70 2.25 2.05 1.15
3.15 3.05 1.15 4.35 2.85 1.15 3.55 3.50 2.55
1.15 1.15 2.65 3.20 1.40 2.95 2.40 2.00 1.15
3.30 3.20 1.20 4.50 3.00 1.15 3.75 3.65 2.80
2.55 2.45 3.30 1.15 1.60 3.50 1.15 2.75 1.95
1.15 1.15 2.75 3.25 1.50 3.00 2.45 2.10 1.15
2.75 2.65 3.50 2.55 1.95 3.65 1.15 2.95 2.25
3.10 2.95 1.15 4.25 2.65 1.15 3.50 3.40 2.35
2.20 2.05 2.85 2.75 1.15 3.10 1.70 2.40 1.15
3.50 3.35 2.35 4.65 3.20 1.95 3.90 3.80 3.00
3.10 2.95 4.05 4.40 2.90 4.25 3.60 1.15 2.80
3.40 3.30 2.20 4.60 3.10 1.95 3.80 3.75 2.90
3.55 3.40 4.25 3.35 2.85 4.45 2.55 3.75 3.05
4.00 1.15 3.10 3.55 2.05 3.30 2.75 2.45 1.70
1.15 4.00 2.95 3.45 1.85 3.15 2.65 2.30 1.50
3.10 2.95 4.00 4.25 2.65 1.15 3.50 3.40 2.35
3.55 3.45 4.25 4.00 2.85 4.45 1.15 3.75 3.05
2.05 1.85 2.65 2.85 4.00 2.95 1.95 2.25 1.15
3.30 3.15 1.15 4.45 2.95 4.00 3.65 3.60 2.70
2.75 2.65 3.50 1.15 1.95 3.65 4.00 2.95 2.25
2.45 2.30 3.40 3.75 2.25 3.60 2.95 4.00 2.05
1.70 1.50 2.35 3.05 1.15 2.70 2.25 2.05 4.00
1.55 1.35 2.50 3.10 1.15 2.85 2.35 1.95 1.15
4.05 3.90 3.30 5.20 3.70 3.05 4.45 4.35 3.55
3.10 2.95 1.15 4.25 2.65 1.15 3.50 3.40 2.35
1.15 1.15 2.85 3.30 1.60 3.05 2.50 2.20 1.20
3.20 3.10 4.20 4.55 3.05 4.40 3.75 2.05 2.95
2.15 2.00 3.15 3.50 1.85 3.30 2.70 1.15 1.60
3.60 3.45 4.55 4.90 3.40 4.75 4.10 2.50 3.30
2.80 2.70 3.75 4.10 2.60 3.95 3.30 1.15 2.50
3.10 2.95 1.15 4.25 2.65 1.15 3.50 3.40 2.35
1.15 1.15 3.25 3.70 2.20 3.40 2.90 2.60 1.95
1.60 1.40 2.65 3.10 1.30 2.95 2.35 1.80 1.15
3.80 3.70 3.05 5.00 3.50 2.70 4.20 4.10 3.30
2.40 2.30 3.10 2.55 1.15 3.30 1.15 2.60 1.65
5.45 5.30 4.70 6.60 5.15 4.40 5.85 5.75 4.95
3.00 2.85 3.70 1.15 2.25 3.90 1.15 3.15 2.45
3.60 3.50 2.75 4.80 3.30 2.40 4.00 3.95 3.10
3.30 3.20 4.05 1.15 2.65 4.20 1.15 3.50 2.80
2.70 2.55 3.65 4.00 2.50 3.85 3.20 1.15 2.40
1.85 1.65 2.15 3.10 1.15 2.60 2.30 2.20 1.15
7 43 27 4 38 23 39 20 28
Macarthur N North Concord/Martinez
Millbrae Montgomery orth Berkeley Pittsburg/Bay Point Pleasant Hill
Orinda Powell
MA MB MT NB NC OR PB PH PL
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
1.15 3.55 2.35 1.20 2.95 1.60 3.30 2.50 2.35
2.60 3.25 1.15 2.90 4.25 3.20 4.60 3.80 1.15
1.15 3.55 2.35 1.20 2.95 1.60 3.30 2.50 2.35
2.70 3.20 1.15 2.95 4.25 3.20 4.65 3.85 1.15
1.15 3.70 2.65 1.15 2.90 1.55 3.25 2.45 2.65
2.90 2.95 1.20 3.10 4.40 3.35 4.80 4.00 1.20
2.10 4.25 3.30 2.30 3.55 2.50 3.90 3.10 3.30
1.15 3.75 2.75 1.15 2.95 1.65 3.30 2.50 2.75
2.35 4.45 3.50 2.50 3.75 2.70 4.10 3.30 3.50
2.50 3.30 1.15 2.85 4.20 3.15 4.55 3.75 1.15
1.50 3.85 2.85 1.85 3.15 2.10 3.55 2.75 2.85
3.05 2.65 2.35 3.25 4.60 3.55 4.95 4.15 2.35
2.75 5.00 4.05 2.85 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 4.05
3.00 2.80 2.20 3.15 4.50 3.45 4.90 4.10 2.20
3.10 5.20 4.25 3.30 4.50 3.45 4.90 4.10 4.25
1.55 4.05 3.10 1.15 3.20 2.15 3.60 2.80 3.10
1.35 3.90 2.95 1.15 3.10 2.00 3.45 2.70 2.95
2.50 3.30 1.15 2.85 4.20 3.15 4.55 3.75 1.15
3.10 5.20 4.25 3.30 4.55 3.50 4.90 4.10 4.25
1.15 3.70 2.65 1.60 3.05 1.85 3.40 2.60 2.65
2.85 3.05 1.15 3.05 4.40 3.30 4.75 3.95 1.15
2.35 4.45 3.50 2.50 3.75 2.70 4.10 3.30 3.50
1.95 4.35 3.40 2.20 2.05 1.15 2.50 1.15 3.40
1.15 3.55 2.35 1.20 2.95 1.60 3.30 2.50 2.35
4.00 3.60 2.50 1.15 2.90 1.15 3.25 2.45 2.50
3.60 4.00 3.30 3.80 5.15 4.10 5.50 4.70 3.30
2.50 3.30 4.00 2.85 4.20 3.15 4.55 3.75 1.15
1.15 3.80 2.85 4.00 2.95 1.75 3.35 2.55 2.85
2.90 5.15 4.20 2.95 4.00 2.40 1.15 1.15 4.20
1.15 4.10 3.15 1.75 2.40 4.00 2.80 1.15 3.15
3.25 5.50 4.55 3.35 1.15 2.80 4.00 1.15 4.55
2.45 4.70 3.75 2.55 1.15 1.15 1.15 4.00 3.75
2.50 3.30 1.15 2.85 4.20 3.15 4.55 3.75 4.00
1.80 4.20 3.25 1.15 3.35 2.30 3.70 2.95 3.25
1.15 3.70 2.65 1.15 2.80 1.15 3.15 2.35 2.65
3.35 2.15 3.05 3.55 4.90 3.85 5.25 4.45 3.05
1.80 4.05 3.10 2.15 3.40 2.30 3.75 2.95 3.10
5.00 1.50 4.70 5.20 6.55 5.50 6.90 6.10 4.70
2.55 4.65 3.70 2.70 3.95 2.90 4.30 3.50 3.70
3.20 2.65 2.75 3.35 4.70 3.65 5.10 4.30 2.75
2.90 5.00 4.05 3.05 4.30 3.25 4.65 3.85 4.05
2.35 4.60 3.65 2.45 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 3.65
1.15 3.45 2.15 1.40 3.00 1.80 3.40 2.60 2.15
1 24 41 13 42 16 40 17 21
Richmond Rockridge Leandro South HaywardSan Francisco
San Bruno SanSF International Airport South Union CityWalnut Creek
RM RR TN SL SO SH HK UC WC
34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
1.95 1.15 3.30 1.65 4.95 2.45 3.10 2.80 2.40
3.30 2.75 2.95 3.20 4.65 3.75 2.65 4.10 3.70
1.95 1.15 3.30 1.65 4.95 2.45 3.10 2.80 2.40
3.30 2.85 2.85 3.20 4.60 3.80 2.55 4.10 3.75
1.15 1.15 3.45 2.00 5.10 2.65 3.25 2.95 2.35
3.50 3.00 2.60 3.35 4.30 3.95 2.15 4.25 3.90
2.70 2.10 4.00 1.15 5.65 1.15 3.80 1.15 3.00
1.15 1.15 3.50 2.10 5.15 2.70 3.35 3.05 2.40
2.90 2.35 4.20 1.15 5.85 1.75 4.00 2.25 3.20
3.25 2.65 3.05 3.10 4.70 3.70 2.75 4.05 3.65
2.35 1.55 3.65 1.15 5.30 2.05 3.45 2.50 2.65
3.65 3.15 2.15 3.50 3.00 4.10 2.15 4.45 4.05
3.20 2.65 4.75 3.25 6.40 3.80 4.60 4.15 1.15
3.55 3.05 2.15 3.45 3.15 4.00 2.15 4.35 4.00
3.70 3.10 4.95 2.50 6.60 2.75 4.80 3.10 4.00
1.15 1.60 3.80 2.40 5.45 3.00 3.60 3.30 2.70
1.15 1.40 3.70 2.30 5.30 2.85 3.50 3.20 2.55
3.25 2.65 3.05 3.10 4.70 3.70 2.75 4.05 3.65
3.70 3.10 5.00 2.55 6.60 1.15 4.80 1.15 4.00
2.20 1.30 3.50 1.15 5.15 2.25 3.30 2.65 2.50
3.40 2.95 2.70 3.30 4.40 3.90 2.40 4.20 3.85
2.90 2.35 4.20 1.15 5.85 1.15 4.00 1.15 3.20
2.60 1.80 4.10 2.60 5.75 3.15 3.95 3.50 1.15
1.95 1.15 3.30 1.65 4.95 2.45 3.10 2.80 2.40
1.80 1.15 3.35 1.80 5.00 2.55 3.20 2.90 2.35
4.20 3.70 2.15 4.05 1.50 4.65 2.15 5.00 4.60
3.25 2.65 3.05 3.10 4.70 3.70 2.75 4.05 3.65
1.15 1.15 3.55 2.15 5.20 2.70 3.35 3.05 2.45
3.35 2.80 4.90 3.40 6.55 3.95 4.70 4.30 1.15
2.30 1.15 3.85 2.30 5.50 2.90 3.65 3.25 1.15
3.70 3.15 5.25 3.75 6.90 4.30 5.10 4.65 1.15
2.95 2.35 4.45 2.95 6.10 3.50 4.30 3.85 1.15
3.25 2.65 3.05 3.10 4.70 3.70 2.75 4.05 3.65
4.00 1.85 3.95 2.55 5.60 3.10 3.75 3.45 2.85
1.85 4.00 3.45 1.85 5.10 2.55 3.30 2.90 2.20
3.95 3.45 4.00 3.85 2.65 4.40 2.15 4.75 4.35
2.55 1.85 3.85 4.00 5.50 1.70 3.65 2.20 2.85
5.60 5.10 2.65 5.50 4.00 6.05 2.65 6.40 6.00
3.10 2.55 4.40 1.70 6.05 4.00 4.30 1.15 3.40
3.75 3.30 2.15 3.65 2.65 4.30 4.00 4.55 4.20
3.45 2.90 4.75 2.20 6.40 1.15 4.55 4.00 3.75
2.85 2.20 4.35 2.85 6.00 3.40 4.20 3.75 4.00
2.05 1.15 3.25 1.80 4.90 2.55 3.05 2.90 2.50
25
West Oakland
OW
43
1.15
2.35
1.15
2.40
1.15
2.70
2.05
1.35
2.35
2.15
1.45
2.95
2.90
2.85
3.10
1.85
1.65
2.15
3.10
1.15
2.60
2.30
2.20
1.15
1.15
3.45
2.15
1.40
3.00
1.80
3.40
2.60
2.15
2.05
1.15
3.25
1.80
4.90
2.55
3.05
2.90
2.50
4.00
Berkeley 8 start
Colma 12 end
21.7 miles BART STATION-TO-STATION MILEAGE CHART
9 30 8 31 6 33
12th Street 16th Street 19th Street 24th Street Ashby Balboa Park
12 16 19 24 AS BP
1 2 3 4 5 6
9 1 12th Street 12 0.0 9.9 0.4 10.7 3.6 13.5
30 2 16th Street 16 9.9 0.0 10.2 0.9 13.5 3.7
8 3 19th Street 19 0.4 10.2 0.0 11.1 3.3 13.9
31 4 24th Street 24 10.7 0.9 11.1 0.0 14.3 2.8
6 5 Ashby AS 3.6 13.5 3.3 14.3 0.0 17.2
33 6 Balboa Park BP 13.5 3.7 13.9 2.8 17.2 0.0
14 7 Bay Fair BF 11.0 20.4 11.4 21.3 14.7 24.1
5 8 Berkeley BK 4.8 14.7 4.5 15.5 1.2 18.4
36 9 Castro Valley CV 14.0 23.4 14.4 24.3 17.7 27.1
29 10 Civic Center CC 8.7 1.1 9.1 2.0 12.4 4.8
12 11 Coliseum CL 5.5 14.9 5.9 15.8 9.1 18.6
35 12 Colma CM 16.9 7.1 17.3 6.2 20.5 3.4
19 13 Concord CN 20.8 30.7 20.5 31.6 20.7 34.4
34 14 Daly City DC 15.3 5.5 15.7 4.6 18.9 1.8
37 15 Dublin/Pleasanton DP 24.1 33.5 24.5 34.4 27.8 37.2
2 16 El Cerrito del Norte EN 9.9 19.8 9.6 20.6 6.3 23.4
3 17 El Cerrito Plaza EP 8.1 17.9 7.7 18.8 4.5 21.6
26 18 Embarcadero EM 7.4 2.5 7.7 3.3 11.0 6.2
18 19 Fremont FM 23.9 33.2 24.2 34.1 27.5 36.9
11 20 Fruitvale FV 3.4 12.8 3.8 13.7 7.0 16.5
32 21 Glen Park GP 12.4 2.5 12.7 1.7 16.0 1.2
15 22 Hayward HY 13.9 23.3 14.3 24.2 17.5 27.0
22 23 Lafayette LF 11.6 21.4 11.2 22.3 11.5 25.1
10 24 Lake Merritt LM 0.7 10.0 1.0 10.9 4.3 13.7
7 25 Macarthur MA 1.9 11.7 1.5 12.6 1.7 15.4
43 26 Millbrae MB 24.2 14.4 24.6 13.5 27.8 10.7
27 27 Montgomery MT 7.8 2.1 8.1 2.9 11.4 5.8
4 28 North Berkeley NB 5.9 15.7 5.5 16.6 2.3 19.4
38 29 North Concord/Martinez NC 23.0 32.9 22.7 33.8 22.9 36.6
23 30 Orinda OR 7.8 17.7 7.5 18.6 7.7 21.4
39 31 Pittsburg/Bay Point PB 27.8 37.7 27.5 38.6 27.7 41.4
20 32 Pleasant Hill PH 16.8 26.6 16.4 27.5 16.6 30.3
28 33 Powell PL 8.2 1.6 8.6 2.5 11.9 5.3
1 34 Richmond RM 12.2 22.1 11.9 23.0 8.6 25.8
24 35 Rockridge RR 3.4 13.3 3.1 14.2 3.3 17.0
41 36 San Bruno TN 21.3 11.5 21.7 10.6 24.9 7.8
13 37 San Leandro SL 8.5 17.9 8.8 18.7 12.1 21.6
42 38 SF International Airport SO 23.4 13.6 23.8 12.7 27.0 9.9
16 39 South Hayward SH 16.9 26.2 17.2 27.1 20.5 29.9
40 40 South San Francisco HK 18.8 9.0 19.2 8.1 22.4 5.3
17 41 Union City UC 20.6 30.0 21.0 30.9 24.3 33.7
21 42 Walnut Creek WC 15.1 24.9 14.7 25.8 14.9 28.6
25 43 West Oakland OW 1.6 8.3 1.9 9.1 5.2 12.0
NOTES:
1
provided by BART Service Planning (4/1/91).
2
vided by BART Extensions Planning (6/8/95)
DPX - Marvin Delander
PAX - Rube Warren
3
provided by Dick Wenzel (memo - 10/13/95)
12/7/2011 7:06
AGE CHART
14 5 36 29 12 35 19 34 37
Bay Fair Berkeley Castro Valley Civic Center Coliseum Colma Concord City
Daly Dublin/Pleasanton
BF BK CV CC CL CM CN DC DP
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
11.0 4.8 14.0 8.7 5.5 16.9 20.8 15.3 24.1
20.4 14.7 23.4 1.1 14.9 7.1 30.7 5.5 33.5
11.4 4.5 14.4 9.1 5.9 17.3 20.5 15.7 24.5
21.3 15.5 24.3 2.0 15.8 6.2 31.6 4.6 34.4
14.7 1.2 17.7 12.4 9.1 20.5 20.7 18.9 27.8
24.1 18.4 27.1 4.8 18.6 3.4 34.4 1.8 37.2
0.0 15.9 3.0 19.3 5.5 27.5 31.9 25.9 13.1
15.9 0.0 18.9 13.6 10.3 21.7 21.9 20.1 29.0
3.0 18.9 0.0 22.3 8.5 30.5 34.9 28.9 10.1
19.3 13.6 22.3 0.0 13.8 8.2 29.6 6.6 32.4
5.5 10.3 8.5 13.8 0.0 22.0 26.4 20.4 18.6
27.5 21.7 30.5 8.2 22.0 0.0 37.8 1.6 40.6
31.9 21.9 34.9 29.6 26.4 37.8 0.0 36.2 45.0
25.9 20.1 28.9 6.6 20.4 1.6 36.2 0.0 39.0
13.1 29.0 10.1 32.4 18.6 40.6 45.0 39.0 0.0
20.9 5.1 23.9 18.6 15.4 26.8 27.0 25.2 34.0
19.1 3.3 22.1 16.8 13.6 25.0 25.2 23.4 32.2
18.0 12.2 21.0 1.4 12.4 9.5 28.2 7.9 31.1
12.8 28.7 15.8 32.1 18.3 40.3 44.7 38.7 25.9
7.6 8.2 10.6 11.7 2.1 19.9 24.3 18.3 20.7
23.0 17.2 26.0 3.7 17.4 4.5 33.3 2.9 36.1
2.9 18.7 5.9 22.2 8.4 30.4 34.7 28.8 16.0
22.6 12.7 25.6 20.3 17.1 28.5 9.3 26.9 35.7
10.4 5.5 13.4 8.9 4.9 17.1 21.5 15.5 23.5
12.9 2.9 15.9 10.6 7.4 18.8 19.0 17.2 26.0
34.8 29.0 37.8 15.5 29.3 7.3 45.1 8.9 47.9
18.4 12.6 21.4 1.0 12.8 9.1 28.6 7.5 31.5
16.9 1.1 19.9 14.6 11.4 22.8 23.0 21.2 30.0
34.1 24.1 37.1 31.8 28.6 40.0 2.2 38.4 47.1
18.9 8.9 21.9 16.6 13.4 24.8 13.0 23.2 32.0
38.9 28.9 41.9 36.6 33.4 44.8 7.0 43.2 51.9
27.8 17.8 30.8 25.5 22.3 33.7 4.1 32.1 40.9
18.8 13.1 21.8 0.5 13.3 8.7 29.1 7.1 31.9
23.3 7.4 26.3 21.0 17.8 29.2 29.3 27.6 36.4
14.5 4.5 17.5 12.2 9.0 20.4 17.4 18.8 27.6
31.9 26.1 34.9 12.6 26.4 4.4 42.2 6.0 44.9
2.6 13.3 5.6 16.8 3.0 24.9 29.3 23.3 15.7
34.0 28.2 37.0 14.7 28.5 6.5 44.3 8.1 47.0
5.8 21.7 8.8 25.1 11.3 33.3 37.7 31.7 18.9
29.4 23.6 32.4 10.1 23.9 1.9 39.7 3.5 42.4
9.6 25.5 12.6 28.9 15.1 37.1 41.5 35.5 22.7
26.1 16.1 29.1 23.8 20.6 32.0 5.8 30.4 39.2
12.2 6.4 15.2 7.2 6.6 15.3 22.4 13.7 25.3
2 3 26 18 11 32 15 22 10
El
El Cerrito del Norte Cerrito Plaza Embarcadero Fremont Fruitvale Glen Park Hayward Lafayette Lake Merritt
EN EP EM FM FV GP HY LF LM
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
9.9 8.1 7.4 23.9 3.4 12.4 13.9 11.6 0.7
19.8 17.9 2.5 33.2 12.8 2.5 23.3 21.4 10.0
9.6 7.7 7.7 24.2 3.8 12.7 14.3 11.2 1.0
20.6 18.8 3.3 34.1 13.7 1.7 24.2 22.3 10.9
6.3 4.5 11.0 27.5 7.0 16.0 17.5 11.5 4.3
23.4 21.6 6.2 36.9 16.5 1.2 27.0 25.1 13.7
20.9 19.1 18.0 12.8 7.6 23.0 2.9 22.6 10.4
5.1 3.3 12.2 28.7 8.2 17.2 18.7 12.7 5.5
23.9 22.1 21.0 15.8 10.6 26.0 5.9 25.6 13.4
18.6 16.8 1.4 32.1 11.7 3.7 22.2 20.3 8.9
15.4 13.6 12.4 18.3 2.1 17.4 8.4 17.1 4.9
26.8 25.0 9.5 40.3 19.9 4.5 30.4 28.5 17.1
27.0 25.2 28.2 44.7 24.3 33.3 34.7 9.3 21.5
25.2 23.4 7.9 38.7 18.3 2.9 28.8 26.9 15.5
34.0 32.2 31.1 25.9 20.7 36.1 16.0 35.7 23.5
0.0 1.8 17.3 33.8 13.3 22.3 23.8 17.8 10.6
1.8 0.0 15.5 31.9 11.5 20.5 22.0 15.9 8.7
17.3 15.5 0.0 30.8 10.3 5.0 20.8 19.0 7.6
33.8 31.9 30.8 0.0 20.4 35.8 10.0 35.4 23.2
13.3 11.5 10.3 20.4 0.0 15.3 10.5 15.0 2.8
22.3 20.5 5.0 35.8 15.3 0.0 25.8 24.0 12.6
23.8 22.0 20.8 10.0 10.5 25.8 0.0 25.5 13.2
17.8 15.9 19.0 35.4 15.0 24.0 25.5 0.0 12.3
10.6 8.7 7.6 23.2 2.8 12.6 13.2 12.3 0.0
8.0 6.2 9.3 25.7 5.3 14.3 15.8 9.7 2.5
34.1 32.3 16.8 47.6 27.2 11.8 37.7 35.8 24.4
17.7 15.9 0.4 31.2 10.7 4.6 21.2 19.4 8.0
4.0 2.2 13.3 29.7 9.3 18.3 19.8 13.7 6.5
29.2 27.4 30.4 46.9 26.5 35.5 36.9 11.5 23.7
14.0 12.2 15.2 31.7 11.2 20.2 21.7 3.8 8.5
34.0 32.2 35.2 51.7 31.3 40.3 41.7 16.3 28.5
22.9 21.1 24.2 40.6 20.2 29.2 30.7 5.2 17.4
18.1 16.3 0.9 31.6 11.2 4.2 21.7 19.8 8.4
2.3 4.2 19.6 36.1 15.6 24.6 26.1 20.1 12.9
9.6 7.8 10.8 27.3 6.9 15.8 17.3 8.2 4.1
31.2 29.4 13.9 44.7 24.3 8.9 34.8 32.9 21.5
18.4 16.5 15.4 15.4 5.1 20.4 5.4 20.1 7.8
33.3 31.5 16.0 46.8 26.4 11.0 36.9 35.0 23.6
26.8 24.9 23.8 7.0 13.4 28.8 3.0 28.4 16.2
28.7 26.9 11.4 42.2 21.8 6.4 32.3 30.4 19.0
30.5 28.7 27.6 3.2 17.2 32.6 6.7 32.2 20.0
21.2 19.4 22.4 38.9 18.5 27.4 29.0 3.5 15.7
11.5 9.7 5.8 25.0 4.5 10.8 15.0 13.2 1.8
7 43 27 4 38 23 39 20 28
Macarthur N North Concord/Martinez
Millbrae Montgomery orth Berkeley Pittsburg/Bay Point Pleasant Hill
Orinda Powell
MA MB MT NB NC OR PB PH PL
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
1.9 24.2 7.8 5.9 23.0 7.8 27.8 16.8 8.2
11.7 14.4 2.1 15.7 32.9 17.7 37.7 26.6 1.6
1.5 24.6 8.1 5.5 22.7 7.5 27.5 16.4 8.6
12.6 13.5 2.9 16.6 33.8 18.6 38.6 27.5 2.5
1.7 27.8 11.4 2.3 22.9 7.7 27.7 16.6 11.9
15.4 10.7 5.8 19.4 36.6 21.4 41.4 30.3 5.3
12.9 34.8 18.4 16.9 34.1 18.9 38.9 27.8 18.8
2.9 29.0 12.6 1.1 24.1 8.9 28.9 17.8 13.1
15.9 37.8 21.4 19.9 37.1 21.9 41.9 30.8 21.8
10.6 15.5 1.0 14.6 31.8 16.6 36.6 25.5 0.5
7.4 29.3 12.8 11.4 28.6 13.4 33.4 22.3 13.3
18.8 7.3 9.1 22.8 40.0 24.8 44.8 33.7 8.7
19.0 45.1 28.6 23.0 2.2 13.0 7.0 4.1 29.1
17.2 8.9 7.5 21.2 38.4 23.2 43.2 32.1 7.1
26.0 47.9 31.5 30.0 47.1 32.0 51.9 40.9 31.9
8.0 34.1 17.7 4.0 29.2 14.0 34.0 22.9 18.1
6.2 32.3 15.9 2.2 27.4 12.2 32.2 21.1 16.3
9.3 16.8 0.4 13.3 30.4 15.2 35.2 24.2 0.9
25.7 47.6 31.2 29.7 46.9 31.7 51.7 40.6 31.6
5.3 27.2 10.7 9.3 26.5 11.2 31.3 20.2 11.2
14.3 11.8 4.6 18.3 35.5 20.2 40.3 29.2 4.2
15.8 37.7 21.2 19.8 36.9 21.7 41.7 30.7 21.7
9.7 35.8 19.4 13.7 11.5 3.8 16.3 5.2 19.8
2.5 24.4 8.0 6.5 23.7 8.5 28.5 17.4 8.4
0.0 26.1 9.7 4.0 21.2 6.0 26.0 14.9 10.1
26.1 0.0 16.4 30.1 47.3 32.1 52.1 41.0 16.0
9.7 16.4 0.0 13.7 30.8 15.6 35.6 24.6 0.5
4.0 30.1 13.7 0.0 25.2 10.0 30.0 18.9 14.1
21.2 47.3 30.8 25.2 0.0 15.2 4.8 6.3 31.3
6.0 32.1 15.6 10.0 15.2 0.0 20.0 8.9 16.1
26.0 52.1 35.6 30.0 4.8 20.0 0.0 11.1 36.1
14.9 41.0 24.6 18.9 6.3 8.9 11.1 0.0 25.0
10.1 16.0 0.5 14.1 31.3 16.1 36.1 25.0 0.0
10.4 36.5 20.0 6.4 31.5 16.3 36.3 25.3 20.5
1.6 27.7 11.2 5.6 19.6 4.4 24.4 13.3 11.7
23.2 2.9 13.5 27.2 44.3 29.2 49.1 38.1 13.1
10.4 32.2 15.8 14.3 31.5 16.3 36.3 25.3 16.3
25.3 1.4 15.6 29.3 46.5 31.3 51.3 40.2 15.2
18.7 40.6 24.2 22.7 39.9 24.7 44.7 33.6 24.6
20.7 5.5 11.0 24.7 41.8 26.7 46.6 35.6 10.6
22.5 44.4 28.0 26.5 43.7 28.5 48.5 37.4 28.4
13.2 39.3 22.8 17.2 8.0 7.2 12.8 1.7 23.3
3.5 22.6 6.2 7.5 24.6 9.4 29.4 18.4 6.7
1 24 41 13 42 16 40 17 21
Richmond Rockridge Leandro South HaywardSan Francisco
San Bruno SanSF International Airport South Union CityWalnut Creek
RM RR TN SL SO SH HK UC WC
34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
12.2 3.4 21.3 8.5 23.4 16.9 18.8 20.6 15.1
22.1 13.3 11.5 17.9 13.6 26.2 9.0 30.0 24.9
11.9 3.1 21.7 8.8 23.8 17.2 19.2 21.0 14.7
23.0 14.2 10.6 18.7 12.7 27.1 8.1 30.9 25.8
8.6 3.3 24.9 12.1 27.0 20.5 22.4 24.3 14.9
25.8 17.0 7.8 21.6 9.9 29.9 5.3 33.7 28.6
23.3 14.5 31.9 2.6 34.0 5.8 29.4 9.6 26.1
7.4 4.5 26.1 13.3 28.2 21.7 23.6 25.5 16.1
26.3 17.5 34.9 5.6 37.0 8.8 32.4 12.6 29.1
21.0 12.2 12.6 16.8 14.7 25.1 10.1 28.9 23.8
17.8 9.0 26.4 3.0 28.5 11.3 23.9 15.1 20.6
29.2 20.4 4.4 24.9 6.5 33.3 1.9 37.1 32.0
29.3 17.4 42.2 29.3 44.3 37.7 39.7 41.5 5.8
27.6 18.8 6.0 23.3 8.1 31.7 3.5 35.5 30.4
36.4 27.6 44.9 15.7 47.0 18.9 42.4 22.7 39.2
2.3 9.6 31.2 18.4 33.3 26.8 28.7 30.5 21.2
4.2 7.8 29.4 16.5 31.5 24.9 26.9 28.7 19.4
19.6 10.8 13.9 15.4 16.0 23.8 11.4 27.6 22.4
36.1 27.3 44.7 15.4 46.8 7.0 42.2 3.2 38.9
15.6 6.9 24.3 5.1 26.4 13.4 21.8 17.2 18.5
24.6 15.8 8.9 20.4 11.0 28.8 6.4 32.6 27.4
26.1 17.3 34.8 5.4 36.9 3.0 32.3 6.7 29.0
20.1 8.2 32.9 20.1 35.0 28.4 30.4 32.2 3.5
12.9 4.1 21.5 7.8 23.6 16.2 19.0 20.0 15.7
10.4 1.6 23.2 10.4 25.3 18.7 20.7 22.5 13.2
36.5 27.7 2.9 32.2 1.4 40.6 5.5 44.4 39.3
20.0 11.2 13.5 15.8 15.6 24.2 11.0 28.0 22.8
6.4 5.6 27.2 14.3 29.3 22.7 24.7 26.5 17.2
31.5 19.6 44.3 31.5 46.5 39.9 41.8 43.7 8.0
16.3 4.4 29.2 16.3 31.3 24.7 26.7 28.5 7.2
36.3 24.4 49.1 36.3 51.3 44.7 46.6 48.5 12.8
25.3 13.3 38.1 25.3 40.2 33.6 35.6 37.4 1.7
20.5 11.7 13.1 16.3 15.2 24.6 10.6 28.4 23.3
0.0 11.9 33.6 20.7 35.7 29.1 31.1 32.9 23.5
11.9 0.0 24.8 11.9 26.9 20.3 22.3 24.1 11.6
33.6 24.8 0.0 29.3 2.1 37.7 2.5 41.5 36.4
20.7 11.9 29.3 0.0 31.4 8.4 26.8 12.2 23.5
35.7 26.9 2.1 31.4 0.0 39.8 4.6 43.6 38.5
29.1 20.3 37.7 8.4 39.8 0.0 35.2 3.8 31.9
31.1 22.3 2.5 26.8 4.6 35.2 0.0 39.0 33.9
32.9 24.1 41.5 12.2 43.6 3.8 39.0 0.0 35.7
23.5 11.6 36.4 23.5 38.5 31.9 33.9 35.7 0.0
13.8 5.0 19.7 9.6 21.8 18.0 17.2 21.8 16.6
25
West Oakland
OW
43
1.6
8.3
1.9
9.1
5.2
12.0
12.2
6.4
15.2
7.2
6.6
15.3
22.4
13.7
25.3
11.5
9.7
5.8
25.0
4.5
10.8
15.0
13.2
1.8
3.5
22.6
6.2
7.5
24.6
9.4
29.4
18.4
6.7
13.8
5.0
19.7
9.6
21.8
18.0
17.2
21.8
16.6
0.0
Depreciation
EPA GWG GWG
Car Maintenance per 1000 Depreciation/ Stacked Car Class
Car Class EPA MPG (1) Tires (3) emissions emissions Car height (6) Car Name
No (2) miles over mile Volume Name
tons/year (5) lbs/mile
15K (4)
1 1 - Compact 24 33 28 $0.039 $100 $161 $0.161 6.9 0.92 53.00 384.97 Chevrolet Cavalier Compact
2 2 - Mid size 20 27 23 $0.041 $100 $188 $0.188 8.3 1.11 56.00 467.47 Ford Taurus SEL Dlx Mid size
3 3 - Full size 17 25 20 $0.043 $125 $195 $0.195 9.4 1.25 56.80 544.68 Mercury Grand Marquis LS Full size
4 4 - Minivan 17 23 19 $0.039 $130 $171 $0.171 9.9 1.32 68.90 593.26 Dodge Caravan SE AWD Minivan
5 5 - SUV 15 21 17 $0.041 $150 $173 $0.173 11.1 1.48 74.50 616.88 Chevrolet TrailBlazer LS SUV
6 6 - Luxury SUV 10 $0.043 $170 $195 $0.195 2.53 77.80 693.89 Hummer H2 Luxury SUV
(1) EPA MPG ratings are from EPA fuel guide for 2003 model 55% city/45% hiway http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/findacar.htm EPA estimate probably high for rush hour commute
(2) Maintenance costs are based on AAA rating of 2003 model year cars www.aaamissouri.com/new/library/drivingcost AAA, "Your Driving Costs 2003"
Southern California AAA supplement indicated 0.4 cent increase for five year old car. $0.008 per year increase used here is a straight line extrapolation.
http://www.aaa-calif.com/members/corpinfo/costbrch.asp
(3) Tires are based on sale prices for 50,000 mile tire at Sears in August 03 and include tax & installation. AAA estimates of tire costs were significantly higher at 1.8 cents/mile
(4) Depreciation is based upon AAA listed depreciation per 1000 miles over 15,000. AAA suggests higher rates for the 1st 15,000 (from $0.20/m to $0.30) but the
lower rate that AAA suggests for miles over 15,000 is used to allow for uncertainties over how much of the first 15,000 mile depreciation is simply due to aging not miles
Southern California supplement indicated that at 5 years the depreciation rate for the excess miles is half the rate for new car. Depreciation is therefore reduced
by straight line extrapolation at 10% per year. Others have asserted much higher depreciation rates than AAA (see http://www.oasisdesign.net/transport/cars/depreciation.htm)
(5) EPA GWG emissions estimate is from EPA fuel guide http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/findacar.htm
GWG (global warming gas) emissions are for 15,000 miles of driving at 55% city / 45% highway miles
GWG emissions are based on full gasoline fuel life cycle but do not include any auto manufacturing emissions. Factor is 25.3 lbs of GWG per gallon consumed
Note: Hummer is exempt from EPA testing and reporting requirements Consumer Guide reported 10.7 mpg in their tests which were primarily highway
GM claims 10-13 mpg, dealers and owners on listserves have reported anywhere from 5-14 mpg
http://auto.consumerguide.com/auto/new/reviews/full/index.cfm/id/23025.htm
http://www.humvee.net/hid/fuel/mpg.html
http://www.naplesnews.com/03/02/business/d890397a.htm
Hummer GWG emissions are estimated based upon a 10 mpg estimate and the 25.3 #/gallon factor used in the EPA estimates
Hummer maintenance is assumed equivalent to the Full size Grand Marquis
(6) Volume cars is based upon footprint X height (ft3) - accurate for a stack of cars - does not account for the upper profile
Dimensions for cars obtained from Consumer Guide http://auto.consumerguide.com
True cost of driving brochure
http://www.commutesolutions.org/TCODBro.pdf
GWG calculations
Intnl of CO2
556.2 m3/metric tonCarbon Bank & Exchange
0.5562 m3/kg http://www.icbe.com/CarbonDatabase/CO2volumecalculation.asp
0.3048 m/ft
0.4536 kg/#
0.028316847 m3/ft3
19.64201763 ft3/kg of CO2
8.909619197 ft3/# ofCO2
Stockton
415-982- 5th &
Parking rate sources Street
Mission
http://www.fifthandmission.com/prices.htm
garage 7275.
35.1
43.5
81
30.7
58.8
30.4
57.4
51.3
60 mg CO2from cigarette avg
453,592 mg/pound
7560 cigarette/#CO2
2,250,000 metric tons second hand smoke chemicals from cigarettes
ACSH
2,205 pounds/metric ton google calculator
4,960,400,895 pounds of second hand smoke chemicals
############# cigarettes
0.008267335 # 2nd hand smoke chemicals/cigarette
3750
121 cigarettes/# second hand smoke
3008 pounds of emissions (non CO2) from average auto in 100,000 miles
http://www.evadc.org/pwrplnt.pdf
100,000 miles LADWP study
0.03008 pounds of auto emissions/mile
3.6 cigarettes/mile
40.0
145.5 cigarettes per commute
25.09 grams HC/CM/Nox/mile at 21.5mpg
EPA
454 grams/#
0.0553 pounds of auto emissions/mile
6.7 cigarettes/mile
40.0
267.4 cigarettes per commute
13.36931873