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What is GIS

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City of Corvallis

Oregon







Alice Grucza, GISP

GIS Coordinator



alice.grucza@ci.corvallis.or.us

541.754.1742

City of Corvallis

Oregon



 The City

 GIS – Background/History

 Key Decisions

 Software?

 Projects

City of Corvallis





 Population: 52,540

 Area: 14.02 square miles

 Budget: $83.5M Operating

$11.9M Capital

 GIS Staff: 3 FTE (Coordinator, 2 Analysts)

0.5 FTE Manager

City of Corvallis - Geographic

Brief History Information

System





 1985 - Decision to do mapping digitally - AutoCAD.

 1989 - First GIS software applications purchased (GEO/SQL

and Oracle on OS2).

 1989-1993 - “Core elements” of GIS developed - parcels,

water, sewer lines. Topographic and planimetrics captured

within UGB (AutoCAD).

 1993 - Benton County property database associated with

parcel spatial data.

 1994-95 - Transition to ArcCAD and ArcView – ESRI

 July 1995 - First ArcView users outside GIS trained.

 1995-98 - Development & refinement resulted in 121

themes and first orthophotos covering entire UGB.

City of Corvallis - Geographic

Brief History Information

System







 1999 - Development of GISMO custom interface - „common

portal‟ linking GIS/Data Warehouse/other data sources.

 1999 - Present - Data Steward responsibilities agreed on and

formalized. Experiments with field data collection methods.

 2000 - GISMO use extended to other city departments and

mobile installations.

 2002 - Field data collection using ArcPAD on an iPAQ for

Streets Division (street light and sign inventory).

 2003 – ICMA Grant - Playground Inventory and Maintenance

Management.

 2003/2005 – Natural Features Inventory Project

City of Corvallis - Geographic

Key Decisions Information

System



 Initial Software

 Public Access to data. Never “marketed” GIS

 Quality of data – accuracy builds confidence.

 Build on small steps and successes. Recognize GIS is a

“long-term” investment.

 New software – can be the needed key, or suicide.

 Data stewardship concept. Users build and maintain the

system and retain responsibility for “their” data. Ownership.

 Organizational focused GIS vs. departmental

 Build a broad base of user support for the system.

Providing training and ongoing support are imperative.

 Automation of routine processes is critical!

City of Corvallis - Geographic

Software Information

System





 City of Corvallis uses ESRI software products.



 Different software product for different needs and

purposes.

GIS - Geographic

Software Information

System



 ArcView: Data Stewards for GIS data creation and

maintenance. Custom solutions.

 Example: Custom ArcView data entry application for

site address maintenance.

GIS - Geographic

Software GISMO Information

System





 GISMO - Custom Corvallis interface software.

 Developed by PW with consultant (GeoNorth) in 1999.

 Visual Basic and Map Objects.

 Currently over 160 users - desk and mobile installs.

 Data entry point for PW’s maintenance management

software.

 ‘Common portal’ to information from many different

programs, departments, sources, etc.

 Links many data types to their geographic location. Example:

scanned documents

 License cost is minimal (less than $90 each install)

 Easy to use. Requires minimal training to use effectively.

GIS - Geographic

Software - GISMO Information

System



 Designed for PW - now used throughout the

organization, Planning, Development, Fire, Police,

Dispatch, City Managers Office, Park & Recreation, etc.

The City of Corvallis Public Works Department

uses GIS and Data Warehouse technologies on a daily

basis

Mobile Mapping System

Fire Department



 Laptops on first out

apparatus

 4 engines

 1 truck

 1 command

vehicle

 3 ambulances

GIS - Geographic

ArcPAD Information

System









 ArcPAD first used by Street Division

for sign inventory



 Successful – embraced by field

personnel



 Has it‟s place in the toolbox

GIS - Geographic

Information

Software ArcPAD System







Why was this software/hardware combination successful?



 No keyboard required.

 Easy and simple to use.

 Flexible – if crews want changes most are

easy and quick to do.

 Portability – fits in a pocket.

 Links directly to GIS – direct shapefile editing

 Made the crew‟s work easier and more

efficient.

 Vast array of add-on accessories for iPAQ

GIS - Geographic

Information

ArcPAD System









 Field data collection

is a key component in

the Data Cycle

 Provides a “tool” for

crews to manage their

systems

 Faster turn around

time

GIS - Geographic

Information

ArcPAD System







ICMA Grant Project – Playground Equipment Inventory

and Maintenance Management Program



 Expand technology to a low-tech department

 Streamline regular reporting and management efforts

 Add significant GIS features into the system

 Low (and getting lower) budget opportunities

 Eager staff looking for ways to improve service

 Partnership with Oregon State University CS 461-462 Team

GIS - Geographic

Information

ArcPAD System









 Custom programming

 Web interface/database link

 In use at P&R

 Maintenance Idea of the

Year award from International

Northwest P&R Association

GIS - Geographic

Natural Features Inventory Information

System









 Natural features and hazards inventory of entire Urban

Growth area

 Scientific site inventories/assessments

 2.5 year public process and policy development process

 First test of GIS use as public policy decision tool

GIS - Geographic

Natural Features Inventory Information

System





 Inventory of hazard and non-hazard natural features

within UGB:

Floodways, slopes, earthquake hazards, landslide

runout areas, riparian, wetland, wildlife habitat, and

isolated tree groves

 Addresses Statewide Planning Goals 5, 6 and 7 (natural

features, water quality and hazards)

 Balance protection of natural features with need to

provide housing and economic development

opportunities

 Establish significance and protection levels – high,

some, none

Why use GIS in Corvallis?



 Geographic or location base to most city information and

services (FGDC study says 80% of gov‟t data is location

based)

 Better Information and Analysis tools for decision making

and communicating

 Same information to everyone - not different versions,

dates

 Public access to information

 Record retained of changes over time

 Dynamic resource - information increasing

 Data + Mapping - production of custom maps

 -- Better Customer Service!

City of Corvallis - Geographic

Information

System









It‟s simply ...

Smart Maps

provide

Smart Service

Delivery!

Geographic Information System





Citizens







Inventory





Geographic The World

Knowledge









Decision Support





Geography matters to the City of Corvallis!

City of Corvallis

Oregon



City GIS data (including orthos) available at:

ftp.ci.corvallis.or.us/pw/gis

PC Installation in Van

First installation

late 1999









Industrial PC case

Std. Keyboard

15” Flat Screen

Inverter mounted in cargo area

PC Installation - Meter Van

2nd installation,

done in early

2000.

Same PC case,

monitor and

keyboard (in a

slide-in tray).

Added a printer.

Inverter mounted

behind the

monitor.

Uses GISMO

and ArcPad.

PC Installation 1-ton Service Trucks



Most recent installations

DC-AC

Inverter

Dual 12v

Batteries





Infra-red

keyboard



PC is a slim-profile case, mounted behind the seat.

Has dual hard-drives w/additional cooling fans

Same flat-screen monitor

Keyboard is wireless (infra-red)

Has a wireless Ethernet network card



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