T CENTRA L CEN RA L
LIGENC EL TEL LIGENC IN T IN
N IT IT E ICR E DD S E RE TA AA S T AT E S OO F M M TES F
Directorate of Intelligence
CabinetMembers
O F F O R E I G N G O V E R N M E N T S
A D I R E C TO RY
Chiefs ofState&
IA CA
ENCY ENCY AG AG EE
UN U
DI CS 2006-03 Supersedes DI CS 2006-02 March 2006
CabinetMembers
O F F O R E I G N G O V E R N M E N T S
A D I R E C TO RY
Chiefs ofState&
Information received as of 1 March 2006 has been used in preparation of this directory.
DI CS 2006-03 Supersedes DI CS 2006-02 March 2006
PREFACE
The Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments directory is intended to be used primarily as a reference aid and includes as many governments of the world as is considered practical, some of them not officially recognized by the United States. Regimes with which the United States has no diplomatic exchanges are indicated by the initials NDE. Governments are listed in alphabetical order according to the most commonly used version of each country’s name. The spelling of the personal names in this directory follows transliteration systems generally agreed upon by US Government agencies, except in the cases in which officials have stated a preference for alternate spellings of their names. NOTE: Although the head of the central bank is listed for each country, in most cases he or she is not a Cabinet member. Ambassadors to the United States and Permanent Representatives to the UN, New York, have also been included.
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KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS
Adm. Admin. Asst. Brig. Capt. Cdr. Chmn. Col. Del. Dep. Dept. Dir. Div. Dr. Fd. Mar. Fed. Gen. Admiral Administrative, Administration Assistant Brigadier Captain Commander Chairman Colonel Delegate Deputy Department Directory Division Doctor Field Marshal Federal General Govt. Intl. Lt. Maj. Mar. Min. NDE Org. Pres. Prof. RAdm. Ret. Rev. Sec. Sr. VAdm. VMar. Government International Lieutenant Major Marshal Minister, Ministry No Diplomatic Exchange Organization President Professor Rear Admiral Retired Reverend Secretary Senior Vice Admiral Vice Marshal
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A
Afghanistan
Hamid KARZAI Ahmad Zia MASOOD Abdul Karim KHALILI Obaidullah RAMIN Abdul Karim BARAWI Hedayat Amin ARSALA Amirzai SANGIN Habibullah QADERI Abdul Rahim WARDAK Mir Mohammad Amin FARHANG Nur Mohammad QARQIN Ismail KHAN Anwar Ul-Haq AHADY ABDULLAH, Dr. Nematollah SHAHRANI Sayed Mohammad Amin FATEMI Sayed Amir Shah HASANYAR Yusof PASHTUN Sayed Makhdum RAHIN, Dr. Ahmad Moqbel ZARAR Sarwar DANESH Sayed Ekramoddin Masumi AGHA Sediqa BALKHI Mir Mohammad SEDIQ Sohrab Ali SAFARI Azam DADFAR Mohammad Hanif ATMAR Enayatollah QASEMI Massouda JALAL Amina AFZALI Sima SAMAR Faisal Ahmad SHINWARI Zalmay RASSOUL Nurollah DELAWARI Said Tayeb JAWAD Ravan A.G. FARHADI
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Vice President ................................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Food ............................................................................ Min. of Border & Tribal Affairs ..................................................................... Min. of Commerce .......................................................................................... Min. of Communications ................................................................................ Min. of Counternarcotics ................................................................................ Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy ............................................................................................ Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Energy, Water, & Power .................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Hajj & Islamic Affairs ....................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Higher Education ............................................................................... Min. of Housing & Urban Development ........................................................ Min. of Information & Culture ....................................................................... Min. of Interior (Acting) ................................................................................. Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Affairs ...................................................................... Min. of Martyrs & Disabled ........................................................................... Min. of Mines & Industries ............................................................................. Min. of Public Works ...................................................................................... Min. of Refugees ............................................................................................. Min. of Rural Development ............................................................................ Min. of Transportation .................................................................................... Min. of Women’s Affairs ................................................................................ Min. of Youth ................................................................................................. Chair, Human Rights Commission ................................................................. Chief Justice, Supreme Court ......................................................................... National Security Adviser ............................................................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
Albania
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Culture & Tourism ............................................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy & Energy ........................................................................... Min. of Education & Science .......................................................................... Min. of Environment & Waters ...................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Integration .......................................................................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Equal Opportunity ............................................................... Min. of Transportation .................................................................................... Governor, Bank of Albania ............................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Alfred MOISIU Sali BERISHA Ilir RUSMAJLI Jemin GJANA Bujar LESKAJ Fatmir MEDIU Genc RULI Genc POLLO Lufter XHUVELI Ridvan BODE Besnik MUSTAFAJ Maksim CIKULI Arenca TROSHANI Sokol OLLDASHI Aldo BUMCI Kosta BARKA Lulzim BASHA Ardian FULLANI Aleksander SALLABANDA
1
Algeria
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of State & Personal Representative of the Head of State ....................... Min. of State for Foreign Affairs .................................................................... Min. of State for Interior & Local Govts. ....................................................... Min. of State for Justice & Keeper of the Seals .............................................. Min. of State Without Portfolio ...................................................................... Min. of Agriculture & Rural Development .................................................... Min. of Commerce .......................................................................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Employment & National Solidarity ................................................... Min. of Energy & Mining ............................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Fisheries & Fishing Resources .......................................................... Min. of Health, Population, & Hospital Reform ............................................. Min. of Higher Education & Scientific Research ........................................... Min. of Housing & Urban Development ........................................................ Min. of Industry .............................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Security .................................................................... Min. of National Education ............................................................................ Min. of National Defense ................................................................................ Min. of Participation & Promotion of Investments ........................................ Min. of Postal Services & Information & Communication Technologies ..... Min. of Public Works ...................................................................................... Min. of Relations With the Parliament ........................................................... Min. of Religious Affairs ................................................................................ Min. of Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises & Handicrafts .......................... Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Min. of Urban Planning & the Environment .................................................. Min. of Vocational & Educational Training ................................................... Min. of War Veterans (Moudjahidine) ........................................................... Min. of Water Resources ................................................................................ Min. of Youth & Sports .................................................................................. Min. Del. to the Head of Govt. in Charge of Family Affairs & Women’s Issues ........................................................................................................... Min. Del. to the Min. of Agriculture & Rural Development in Charge of Rural Development ..................................................................................... Min. Del. to the Min. of Finance in Charge of Financial Reform .................. Min. Del. to the Min. of Higher Education & Scientific Research in Charge of Scientific Research ..................................................................... Min. Del. to the Min. of National Defense ..................................................... Min. Del. to the Min. of Urban Planning & the Environment in Charge of Urban Environmental Affairs ................................................................. Min. Del. to the Min. of State for Interior & Local Govts. in Charge of Local Govts. ................................................................................................ Min. Del. to the Min. of State for Foreign Affairs in Charge of Maghreb & African Affairs ........................................................................................ Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA Ahmed OUYAHIA Abdelaziz BELKHADEM Mohamed BEDJAOUI Noureddine Yazid ZERHOUNI Tayeb BELAIZ Boudjerra SOLTANI Said BARKAT El-Hachemi DJAABOUB Khalida TOUMI Djamal Ould ABBAS Chakib KHELIL Mourad MEDELCI Smail MIMOUNE Amar TOU Rachid HARRAOUBIA Mohamed Nadir HAMIMID Mahmoud KHOUDRI Tayeb LOUH Boubekeur BENBOUZID Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA Abdelhamid TEMMAR Boudjemaa HAICHOUR Amar GHOUL Abdelaziz ZIARI Bouabdellah GHLAMALLAH Mustapha BENBADA Noureddine MOUSSA Mohamed MAGHLAOUI Cherif RAHMANI El-Hadi KHALDI Mohamed Cherif ABBAS Abdelmalek SELLAL Yahia GUIDDOUM Nouara Saadia DJAAFAR Rachid BENAISSA Karim DJOUDI Souad BENDJABALLAH Abdelmalek GUENAIZIA Abderrachid BOUKERZAZA Daho Ould KABLIA Abdelkader MESSAHEL Mohamed LEKASASSI Amine KHERBI Abdallah BAALI
Andorra
Head of Government ....................................................................................... Head of State (Co-Prince) ............................................................................... Head of State (Co-Prince) ............................................................................... Min. of Agriculture & Natural Heritage ......................................................... Min. of Economy ............................................................................................ Min. of Education & Professional Training .................................................... Albert PINTAT Joan Enric VIVES i SICILIA, Bishop Jacques CHIRAC Pere TORRES Joel FONT Roser BASTIDA
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Andorra (continued)
Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs, Culture, & Cooperation ........................................... Min. of Health, Welfare, & Family ................................................................ Min. of Housing, Youth, Higher Education, & Research ............................... Min. of Justice & Interior ............................................................................... Min. of Sports & Volunteering ....................................................................... Min. of Territorial Planning ............................................................................ Min. of Tourism & Environment .................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Charge d’Affaires, UN, New York ................................................................. Ferran MIRAPEIX Juli MINOVES Montserrat GIL Meritxell MATEU Josep Maria CABANES Carles FONT Manel PONS Antoni PUIGDELLIVOL Jelena PIA-COMELLA
Angola
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture & Rural Development .................................................... Min. of Commerce .......................................................................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Energy & Water ................................................................................. Min. of Environment & Urban Development ................................................. Min. of External Relations .............................................................................. Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Fisheries ............................................................................................. Min. of Geology & Mines ............................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Industry .............................................................................................. Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Petroleum ........................................................................................... Min. of Planning ............................................................................................. Min. of Public Administration & Employment .............................................. Min. of Public Works ...................................................................................... Min. of Science & Technology ....................................................................... Min. of Social Communication ....................................................................... Min. of Social Reintegration ........................................................................... Min. of Telecommunications .......................................................................... Min. of Territorial Administration .................................................................. Min. of Tourism & Hotels .............................................................................. Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Min. of Veterans & Ex-Combatants ............................................................... Min. of Women & Family Affairs .................................................................. Min. of Youth & Sports .................................................................................. Min. in the Office of the Presidency, Civil Affairs ........................................ Min. in the Office of the Presidency, General Secretariat .............................. Min. in the Office of the Presidency, Military Affairs ................................... Governor, National Bank of Angola ............................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS Fernando “Nando” da Piedade Dias DOS SANTOS Gilberto LUTUKUTA Joaquim Ekuma MUAFUMUA Boaventura CARDOSO Kundi PAIHAMA Antonio Burity DA SILVA Jose Botelho DE VASCONCELOS Diakunpuna Sita JOSE Joao Bernardo DE MIRANDA Jose Pedro DE MORAIS Salamao XIRIMBIMBI Manuel Antonio AFRICANO Sebastiao Sapuile VELSOS Joaquim Duarte da Costa DAVID Roberto Leal Monteiro NGONGO Manuel ARAGAO Desiderio DA COSTA Ana Dias LOURENCO Antonio Pitra NETO Francisco Higino CARNEIRO Joao Baptista NGANDAGINA Pedro Henrick Vaal NETO Joao Baptista KUSSUMUA Licinio Tavares RIBEIRO Virgilio Fontes PEREIRA Eduardo Jonatao CHINGUNJI Andre Luis BRANDAO Pedro Jose VAN DUNEM Candida Celeste DA SILVA Jose Marcos BARRICA Jose da Costa e Silva LEITAO Jose Mateus de Adelino PEIXOTO Manuel Helder DIAS Amadeu MAURICIO Josefina Perpetua Pitra DIAKITE Ismael Abraao GASPAR MARTINS
Antigua and Barbuda
Governor General ........................................................................................... Prime Min. ...................................................................................................... Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture Lands, Marine Resources, & Agro-Industries ................ Min. of Barbuda Affairs .................................................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... James B. CARLISLE Baldwin SPENCER Charlesworth SAMUEL Baldwin SPENCER Baldwin SPENCER Bertrand JOSEPH
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Antigua and Barbuda (continued)
Min. of Finance & the Economy .................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs & International Trade ............................................... Min. of Health, Sports, & Youth Affairs ........................................................ Min. of Housing, Culture, & Social Transformation ...................................... Min. of Information & Broadcasting .............................................................. Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor, Public Administration, & Empowerment ............................... Min. of Legal Affairs ...................................................................................... Min. of National Security ............................................................................... Min. of Tourism & Civil Aviation .................................................................. Min. of Works, Transportation, & the Environment ...................................... Min. Without Portfolio ................................................................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Eroll CORT Baldwin SPENCER John Herbert MAGINLEY Hilson BAPTISTE Baldwin SPENCER Colin DERRICK Jacqui QUINN-LEANDRO Justin SIMON Baldwin SPENCER Harold LOVELL Wilmoth DANIEL Aziz FARES Justin SIMON Lionel HURST John W. ASHE
Argentina
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Chief of Cabinet .............................................................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy & Production ..................................................................... Min. of Education & Culture .......................................................................... Min. of Federal Planning, Public Investment, & Services .............................. Min. of Foreign Relations, Intl. Trade, & Worship ........................................ Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice, Security, & Human Rights .................................................... Min. of Labor, Employment, & Social Security ............................................. Min. of Social Development ........................................................................... Sec. Gen. of the Presidency ............................................................................ Sec. of State Intelligence ................................................................................ Pres., Central Bank ......................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Nestor KIRCHNER Daniel SCIOLI Alberto FERNANDEZ Nilda GARRE Felisa MICELI Daniel FILMUS Julio DE VIDO Jorge TAIANA Gines GONZALEZ GARCIA Anibal FERNANDEZ Alberto IRIBARNE Carlos TOMADA Juan Carlos NADALICH Oscar PARRILLI Hector ICAZURIAGA Martin REDRADO Jose Octavio BORDON Cesar Fernando MAYORAL
Armenia
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. Chief of Staff of the Cabinet .................................................................. Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Culture & Youth ................................................................................ Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education & Science .......................................................................... Min. of Energy ................................................................................................ Min. of Environmental Protection .................................................................. Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Issues ........................................................................ Min. of Territorial Administration .................................................................. Min. of Trade & Economic Development ...................................................... Min. of Transport & Communication ............................................................. Min. of Urban Planning .................................................................................. Chmn., National Bank .................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Robert KOCHARIAN Andranik MARGARYAN Manuk TOPUZYAN Davit LOKYAN Gevorg GEVORGYAN Serzh SARGSYAN Sergo YERITSYAN Armen MOVSISYAN Vardan AYVAZYAN Vardan KHACHATRYAN Vartan OSKANIAN Norayr DAVIDYAN David HARUTYUNYAN Aghvan VARDANYAN Hovik ABRAHAMYAN Karen TCHSHMARITYAN Andranik MANUKYAN Aram HARUTYUNYAN Tigran SARGSYAN Tatoul MARKARIAN Armen MARTIROSYAN
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Aruba
Governor ......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Finance & Economic Affairs ............................................................. Min. of General Affairs & Utilities ................................................................ Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Public Health ...................................................................................... Min. of Public Works ...................................................................................... Min. of Sports, Culture, & Labor .................................................................... Min. of Tourism & Transportation ................................................................. Attorney General ............................................................................................. Pres., Central Bank ......................................................................................... Fredis REFENJOL Nelson ODUBER Fredis REFENJOL Nilo SWAEN Nelson ODUBER Rudy CROES Booshi WEVER Marisol TROMP Ramon LEE Eddy BRIESEN Ruud ROSINGH A.R. CARAM
Australia
Governor General ........................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. for Aging ................................................................................................ Min. for Agriculture, Fisheries, & Forestry .................................................... Min. for the Arts & Sport ................................................................................ Min. for Citizenship & Multicultural Affairs ................................................. Min. for Communications, Information Technology, & the Arts ................... Min. for Defense ............................................................................................. Min. for Education, Science, & Training ........................................................ Min. for Employment & Workplace Relations ............................................... Min. for the Environment & Heritage ............................................................. Min. for Family & Community Services ........................................................ Min. for Finance & Administration ................................................................ Min. for Fisheries, Forestry, & Conservation ................................................. Min. for Foreign Affairs ................................................................................. Min. for Health & Aging ................................................................................ Min. for Human Resources ............................................................................. Min. for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs ......................... Min. for Industry, Tourism, & Resources ....................................................... Min. for Justice & Customs ............................................................................ Min. of Local Government, Territories, & Roads .......................................... Min. for Revenue ............................................................................................. Min. for Small Business & Tourism ............................................................... Min. for Trade ................................................................................................. Min. for Transport & Regional Services ........................................................ Min. for Veterans’ Affairs .............................................................................. Min. for Vocational & Technical Education .................................................. Min. for Workforce Participation ................................................................... Treasurer ......................................................................................................... Special Min. of State ....................................................................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Chmn., Reserve Bank ..................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Michael JEFFERY, Maj. Gen. (Ret.) John HOWARD John ANDERSON Julie BISHOP Warren TRUSS Rod KEMP Peter MCGAURAN Helen COONAN Robert M. HILL Brendan NELSON Kevin ANDREWS Ian CAMPBELL Kay PATTERSON Nicholas “Nick” MINCHIN Ian MCDONALD Alexander DOWNER Anthony “Tony” ABBOT Joe HOCKEY Amanda VANSTONE Ian E. MACFARLANE Christopher ELLISON Jim LLOYD Mal BROUGH Fran BAILEY Mark VAILE John ANDERSON De-Anne KELLY Gary HARDGRAVE Peter DUTTON Peter COSTELLO Eric ABETZ Philip RUDDOCK Ian J. MACFARLANE Michael THAWLEY John DAUTH
Austria
President .......................................................................................................... Chancellor ....................................................................................................... Vice Chancellor .............................................................................................. Min. for Agriculture, Forestry, Environment, & Water Management ............ Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. for Economic Affairs & Labor ............................................................... Min. for Education, Science, & Culture ......................................................... Heinz FISCHER Wolfgang SCHUESSEL Hubert GORBACH Josef PROELL Guenther PLATTER Martin BARTENSTEIN Elisabeth GEHRER
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Austria (continued)
Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. for Foreign Affairs ................................................................................. Min. for Health & Women’s Issues ................................................................ Min. of the Interior .......................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. for Social Security, Generations, & Consumer Protection .................... Min. for Transport, Innovation, & Technology .............................................. State Sec. in the Chancellery .......................................................................... State Sec. in the Chancellery .......................................................................... State Sec. in the Finance Ministry .................................................................. State Sec. in the Ministry for Social Security, Generations, & Consumer Protection .................................................................................................... State Sec. in the Ministry for Transport, Innovation, & Technology ............. State Sec. in the Ministry for Transport, Innovation, & Technology ............. Pres., Austrian National Bank ......................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Karl-Heinz GRASSER Ursula PLASSNIK Maria RAUCH-KALLAT Liese PROKOP Karin GASTINGER Ursula HAUBNER Hubert GORBACH Franz MORAK Karl SCHWEITZER Alfred FINZ Sigisbert DOLINSCHEK Helmut KUKACKA Eduard MAINONI Klaus LIEBSCHER Eva NOWOTNY Gerhard PFANZELTER
Azerbaijan
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ First Dep. Prime Min. ..................................................................................... Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Food ............................................................................ Min. of Communications & Information ........................................................ Min. of Culture & Tourism.............................................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Ecology & Natural Resources ............................................................ Min. of Economic Development ..................................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Emergency Situations ........................................................................ Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Industry & Energy ............................................................................. Min. of Internal Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Security .................................................................... Min. of National Security ............................................................................... Min. of Sports & Youth .................................................................................. Min. of Taxation ............................................................................................. Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Chmn., National Bank .................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
B
Ilham ALIYEV Artur RASIZADE Abbas ABBASOV Elchin EFENDIYEV Yaqub EYYUBOV Ali HASANOV Abid SHARIFOV Ismat ABBASOV Ali ABBASOV Abulfaz GARAYEV Safar ABIYEV, Col. Gen. Huseyngulu BAGIROV Heydar BABAYEV Misir MARDANOV Kemmalladin HEYDAROV Avaz ALAKBAROV Elmar MAMMADYAROV Oqtay SHIRALIYEV Natiq ALIYEV Ramil USUBOV Fikret MAMEDOV Fizuli ALEKPEROV Eldar MAHMUDOV Azad RAHIMOV Fazil MAMEDOV Ziya MAMMADOV Elman RUSTAMOV Hafiz PASHAYEV Yashar ALIYEV
Bahamas, The
Ivy DUMONT, Dame Perry CHRISTIE Cynthia PRATT Leslie MILLER Alfred SEARS Marcus BETHEL, Dr. Perry CHRISTIE Vincent PEET
Governor General ........................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Marine Resources ....................................................... Min. of Education, Science, & Technology .................................................... Min. of Energy & the Environment ................................................................ Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Financial Services & Investments ......................................................
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Bahamas, The (continued)
Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health & National Insurance ............................................................. Min. of Immigration, Labor, & Training ........................................................ Min. of Legal Affairs ...................................................................................... Min. of Local Government & Consumer Affairs ........................................... Min. of National Security ............................................................................... Min. of Public Service .................................................................................... Min. of Social Services & Community Development .................................... Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Transport & Aviation ......................................................................... Min. of Works & Utilities ............................................................................... Min. of Youth, Sports, & Housing .................................................................. Min. of State for Finance ................................................................................ Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Fred MITCHELL B.J. NOTTAGE Shane GIBSON Allyson MAYNARD-GIBSON V. Alfred GRAY Cynthia PRATT Fred MITCHELL Melanie GRIFFIN Obie WILCHCOMBE Glenys HANNA-MARTIN Bradley ROBERTS Neville WISDOM James SMITH Allyson MAYNARD-GIBSON Julian W. FRANCIS Joshua SEARS Paulette A. BETHEL
Bahrain
King ................................................................................................................ Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Minister ........................................................................................ Dep. Prime Minister ........................................................................................ Dep. Prime Minister ........................................................................................ Min. of King’s Court Affairs .......................................................................... Min. of Communication .................................................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Electricity & Water ............................................................................ Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Public Works & Housing ................................................................... Min. of Industry & Commerce ....................................................................... Min. of Information ........................................................................................ Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Islamic Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Municipalities & Agricultural Affairs ............................................... Min. of Social Development ........................................................................... Min. of Transportation .................................................................................... Min. of State & Head, Oil & Gas Authority ................................................... Min. of State for Cabinet Affairs .................................................................... Min. of State for Foreign Affairs .................................................................... Min. of State for Shura Council Affairs & Parliament ................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Director, Bahrain National Security Agency .................................................. Chmn., Bahrain Monetary Agency ................................................................. Governor, Bahrain Monetary Agency ............................................................ Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... HAMAD bin Isa al-Khalifa KHALIFA bin Salman al-Khalifa ABDALLAH bin Khalid al-Khalifa MUHAMMAD bin Mubarak al-Khalifa ALI bin Khalifa bin Salman al-Khalifa ALI bin Isa bin Salman al-Khalifa ALI bin Khalifa bin Salman al-Khalifa KHALIFA bin Ahmad al-Khalifa Maj. Gen. Majid bin Ali al-NUAYMI ABDALLAH bin Salman al-Khalifa AHMAD bin Muhammad bin Hamad bin Abdallah al-Khalifa KHALID bin Ahmad al-Khalifa Nada bint Abbas HAFADH, Dr. Fahmi bin Ali al-JAWDAR Hasan bin Abdallah al-FAKHRU Muhammad Abd al-GHAFFAR RASHID bin Abdallah bin Ahmad al-Khalifa ABDALLAH bin Khalid al-Khalifa Muhammad bin Ali al-SITRI Majid bin Muhsin al-ALAWI Ali bin Salih bin Abdallah al-SALIH Fatima bint Ahmad al-BALUSHI ALI bin Khalifa al-Khalifa Abd al-Husayn bin Ali al-MIRZA AHMAD bin Attiyah al-Khalifa Muhammad Abd al-GHAFFAR Abd al-Aziz bin Muhammad al-FADHIL ABD al-Rahman bin Jabir al-Khalifa ABD al-Aziz bin Atiyatallah al-Khalifa KHALIFA bin Salman al-Khalifa Rashid al-MARAJ Nasir bin Muhammad al-BALUSHI Tawfiq al-Ahmad al-MANSUR
Bangladesh
President .......................................................................................................... Iajuddin AHMED Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Khaleda ZIA Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... M. K. ANWAR
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Bangladesh (continued)
Min. of Commerce .......................................................................................... Min. of Communications ................................................................................ Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Energy & Resources .......................................................................... Min. of Environment & Forests ...................................................................... Min. of Finance & Planning ........................................................................... Min. of Fisheries & Livestock ........................................................................ Min. of Food & Disaster Management & Relief ............................................ Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health & Family Welfare .................................................................. Min. of Housing & Public Works ................................................................... Min. of Industries ............................................................................................ Min. of Information ........................................................................................ Min. of Jute & Textiles ................................................................................... Min. of Law, Justice, & Parliamentary Affairs ............................................... Min. of Local Govt., Rural Development, & Cooperatives ............................ Min. of Post & Telecommunication ............................................................... Min. of Science & Information & Communication Technology .................... Min. of Shipping ............................................................................................. Min. of Social Welfare .................................................................................... Min. of Water Resources ................................................................................ Min. of Women & Children Affairs ............................................................... Min. Without Portfolio ................................................................................... State. Min. of Home Affairs ........................................................................... State Min. of Labor & Employment ............................................................... State Min. of Land .......................................................................................... State Min. of NGOs ........................................................................................ Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Altaf Hossain CHOUDHURY Nazmul HUDA Khaleda ZIA Osman FARRUK Khaleda ZIA Tariqul ISLAM Mohammad Salifur RAHMAN Abdullah Al NOMAN Chowdhury Kamal Ibne YUSUF M. Morshed KHAN Khandaker Mosharraf HOSSAIN Mirza ABBAS Maulana Matiur Rahman NIZAMI M. Shamsul ISLAM Shahjahan SIRAJ Moudud AHMED Abdul Mannan BHUIYAN Mohammad Aminul HAQUE Abdul Moyeen KHAN Akbar HOSSAIN Ali Ahsan Mohammad MUJAHID M. Hafizuddin AHMED Khurshid Jahan HAQUE Abdul Matin CHOWDHURY Lutfozzaman BABAR Amanuallah AMAN Ukil Abdus Sattar BHUIYAN Lutfar Rahman Khan AZAD Salehuddin AHMED Shamsher Mobin CHOWDHURY Iftekhar Ahmed CHOWDHURY
Barbados
Governor General ........................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Special Envoy to the Prime Min. on Technology, Investment, & Trade ........ Min. of Agriculture & Rural Development .................................................... Min. of the Civil Service ................................................................................. Min. of Commerce, Consumer Affairs, & Business Development ................ Min. of Defense & Security ............................................................................ Min. of Economic Affairs & Development .................................................... Min. of Education, Youth Affairs, & Sports ................................................... Min. of Energy & Environment ...................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs & Foreign Trade ....................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Home Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of Housing & Lands ............................................................................... Min. of Information ........................................................................................ Min. of Labor & Civil Service ........................................................................ Min. of Public Works ...................................................................................... Min. of Social Transformation ........................................................................ Min. of Tourism & International Transport .................................................... Min. of State for Education ............................................................................. Min. of State for Finance ................................................................................ Min. of State for Foreign Affairs & Foreign Trade ........................................ Min. of State in the Prime Min.’s Office ........................................................ Attorney General ............................................................................................. Clifford HUSBANDS, Sir Owen ARTHUR Mia MOTTLEY Phillip GODDARD Erskine GRIFFITH Lynette EASTMOND Owen ARTHUR Mia MOTTLEY Anthony WOOD Elizabeth THOMPSON Owen ARTHUR Billie MILLER Jerome WALCOTT, Dr. Dale MARSHALL Reginald FARLEY Owen ARTHUR Rawle EASTMOND Gline CLARKE Trevor PRESCOD Noel Anderson LYNCH Cynthia FORDE Clyde MASCOLL Kerrie SYMMONDS Jospeh ATHERLEY, Rev. Dale MARSHALL
8
Barbados (continued)
Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Marion WILLIAMS Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Michael KING Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Christopher HACKETT
Belarus
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ First Dep. Prime Min. ..................................................................................... Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Food ............................................................................ Min. of Architecture & Construction .............................................................. Min. of Communications ................................................................................ Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy ............................................................................................ Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Emergency Situations ........................................................................ Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Forestry .............................................................................................. Min. of Fuel & Energy .................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Housing & Municipal Services .......................................................... Min. of Industry .............................................................................................. Min. of Information ........................................................................................ Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Security .................................................................... Min. of Natural Resources & Environmental Protection ................................ Min. of Sports & Tourism ............................................................................... Min. of Statistics & Analysis .......................................................................... Min. of Taxes & Duties .................................................................................. Min. of Trade .................................................................................................. Min. of Transport & Communication ............................................................. Chief, Presidential Administration ................................................................. Chmn., State Committee for Security (BKGB) .............................................. Prosecutor General .......................................................................................... State Sec., Security Council (Acting) ............................................................. Chmn., National Bank .................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Aleksandr LUKASHENKO Sergei SIDORSKY Vladimir SEMASHKO Ivan BAMBIZA Aleksandr KASINETS Andrei KOBYAKOV Anatoliy TYUTYNOV Vasil DVARANINOVICH Gennadiy KURACHKIN Vladimir GONCHARENKO Vladimir MATVEYCHUK Leonid MALTSEV Mikalay ZAYCHANKA Aleksandr RADZKOW Enver BARIEV Nikolay KORBUT Sergei MARTYNOV Valentin ZORIN Eduard TOVPENETS Viktor RUDENKA Vladimir BELAKHVOSTOV Anatoly RUSETSKY Vladimir RUSAKEVICH Vladimir NAUMOV Viktor GOLOVANOV Antanina MORAVA Leontiy KHOROVZHIK Yury SIVAKOV Vladimir ZINOWSKI Anna DEIKO Aleksandr KULICHKOV Vladimir SASNOVSKY Gennadiy NYAVIGLAS, Maj. Gen. Stepan SUKHORENKO Pyotr MIKLASHEVICH Yuriy KRIVOSHEYEV Petr PROKOPOVICH Mikhail KHVOSTOV Andrey DAPKYUNAS
Belgium
King ................................................................................................................ Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Budget & Consumer Protection ......................................................... Min. of the Civil Service, Social Integration, Urban Policy, & Equal Opportunity ................................................................................................. Min. of Development Cooperation ................................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy, Energy, Foreign Trade, & Science Policy ........................ ALBERT II Guy VERHOFSTADT Laurette ONKELINX Didier REYNDERS Freya VAN DEN BOSSCHE Patrick DEWAEL Freya VAN DEN BOSSCHE Christian DUPONT Armand DE DECKER Andre FLAHAUT Marc VERWILGHEN
9
Belgium (continued)
Min. of Employment ....................................................................................... Min. of the Environment & Pensions ............................................................. Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of the Middle Class & Agriculture ......................................................... Min. of Social Affairs & Public Health .......................................................... Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Sec. of State for Administrative Simplification .............................................. Sec. of State for European Affairs .................................................................. Sec. of State for the Family & for Disabled Persons ...................................... Sec. of State for the Modernization of Finance & for the Battle Against Fiscal Fraud ................................................................................................. Sec. of State for Public Enterprise .................................................................. Sec. of State for Sustainable Development & Social Economy ..................... Governor, National Bank ................................................................................ Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Peter VANVELTHOVEN Bruno TOBBACK Didier REYNDERS Karel DE GUCHT Patrick DEWAEL Laurette ONKELINX Sabine LARUELLE Rudy DEMOTTE Renaat LANDUYT Vincent VAN QUICKENBORNE Didier DONFUT Gisele MANDAILA MALAMBA Herve JAMAR Bruno TUYBENS Els VAN WEERT Guy QUADEN Frans VAN DAELE Johan VERBEKE
Belize
Governor General ........................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Minister ........................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture & Fisheries ..................................................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education, Youth, & Sports ............................................................... Min. of Energy & Communications ............................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Home Affairs & Investment .............................................................. Min. of Housing .............................................................................................. Min. of Human Development ......................................................................... Min. of Local Government, Labor, & Rural Development ............................ Min. of National Development ....................................................................... Min. of Natural Resources & the Environment .............................................. Min. of Public Service, Works, & Transport .................................................. Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Colville YOUNG, Sir Said MUSA John BRICENO Michael ESPAT Mark ESPAT Cordel HYDE Cordel HYDE Vildo MARIN Said MUSA Godfrey SMITH Vildo MARIN Ralph FONSECA Cordel HYDE Sylvia FLORES John BRICENO Mark ESPAT John BRICENO Said MUSA Godfrey SMITH Francis FONSECA Jorge Meliton AUIL Lisa M. SHOMAN Stuart W. LESLIE
Benin
President .......................................................................................................... Min. of Agriculture, Livestock, & Fisheries ................................................... Min. of Civil Service, Labor, & Administrative Reform ................................ Min. of Commerce, Industry, & Employment ................................................ Min. of Communications & New Technologies ............................................. Min. of Culture, Handicrafts, & Tourism ....................................................... Min. of Education & Scientific Research ....................................................... Min. of Family Affairs, Social Welfare, & Solidarity .................................... Min. of Environment, Housing, & Urban Affairs ........................................... Min. of Finance & Economy .......................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs & African Integration ............................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Mathieu KEREKOU Faitou AKPLOGAN Abubakar AROUNA Massiyatou LATOUNDJI Frederick DOHOU Antoine DAYORI Damien Zinsou ALAHASSA Leah HOUNKPE Jules Codjo ASSOGBA Cosme SEHLIN Rogatien BIAOU Dorothe Kindi GAZARD
10
Benin (continued)
Min. of Higher Education & Scientific Research ........................................... Min. of Institutional Relations, Civil Society, & Beninese Abroad ............... Min. of Interior, Security, & Territorial Administration ................................ Min. of Justice, Legislative Affairs, & Human Rights ................................... Min. of Mines, Energy, & Water .................................................................... Min. of Primary & Secondary Education ....................................................... Min. of Public Works & Transportation ......................................................... Min. of Technical Education & Professional Formation ................................ Min. of Youth, Sports, & Recreation .............................................................. Min. of State for National Defense ................................................................. Min. of State for Planning & Development .................................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Kemoko BAGNAN Valentin Aditi HOUDE Seidu Mama SIKA Dorothee SOSSA Kamarou FASSASSI Rafiatou KARIMOU Christian OMICHESSAN Alain ADIHOU Jean-Baptist EDAYE Martin Dohu AZONHIHO Kifi SALAMI Charles Konan BANNY Cyrille Segbe OGUIN Bodehousse Simon IDOHOU
Bermuda
(British colony) Governor ......................................................................................................... Premier ............................................................................................................ Dep. Premier ................................................................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Health & Family Services .................................................................. Min. of Housing, Works, & Engineering ........................................................ Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Home Affairs ....................................................................... Min. of Legislative Affairs ............................................................................. Min. of Sports & Community Affairs ............................................................. Min. of Tourism, Telecommunications, and E-Commerce ............................ Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Min. of Works, Engineering, Parks, & Housing ............................................. Attorney General ............................................................................................. Cabinet Sec. .................................................................................................... Chmn., Bermuda Monetary Authority ............................................................ John VEREKER, Sir Alex SCOTT Ewart BROWN Terry LISTER Neletha BUTTERFIELD Paula COX Patrice PARRIS Ashfield DEVENT Larry MUSSENDEN Randy NORTON Michael SCOTT Dale BULTER Renee WEBB Ewart BROWN Alex SCOTT Larry MUSSENDEN
Bhutan—NDE
King ................................................................................................................ Prime Minister ................................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Home & Cultural Affairs ................................................................... Min. of Information & Communication ......................................................... Min. of Labor & Human Resources ................................................................ Min. of Trade & Industry ................................................................................ Min. of Works & Human Settlements ............................................................ Chief Justice .................................................................................................... Chmn., Royal Advisory Council ..................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Jigme Singye WANGCHUCK Sangay NGEDUP Sangay NGEDUP Thinley GYAMTSHO Wangdi NORBU Khandu WANGCHUK Jigmi SINGAY Jigme Y. THINLEY Leki DORJI Ugyen TSHERING Yeshey ZIMBA Kinzang DORJI Sonam TOBGYE Rinzin GYALTSHEN Daw PENJO
Bolivia
President .......................................................................................................... Juan Evo MORALES Ayma Vice President ................................................................................................. Alvaro GARCIA Linera Min. of Rural Development and Agriculture .................................................. Hugo SALVATIERRA Gutierrez
11
Bolivia (continued)
Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economic Development ..................................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Relations & Worship ............................................................ Min. of Government ....................................................................................... Min. of Health & Sports ................................................................................. Min. of Hydrocarbons ..................................................................................... Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Mining and Metals ............................................................................. Min. of the Presidency .................................................................................... Min. of Services & Public Works ................................................................... Min. of Planning and Development ................................................................ Min. Without Portfolio for Justice .................................................................. Min. Without Portfolio for Water ................................................................... Presidential Delegate for Political Affairs ...................................................... Presidential Delegate for Public Transparency and Integrity ......................... President, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Walker SAN MIGUEL Rodriguez Celinda SOSA Luna Felix PATZI Paco Luis Alberto ARCE Catacora David CHOQUEHUANCA Cespedes Alicia MUNOZ Ala Nila HEREDIA Miranda Andres SOLIZ Rada Santiago GALVEZ Mamani Walter VILLARROEL Morochi Juan Ramon QUINTANA Taborga Salvador RIC Riera Carlos VILLEGAS Quiroga Casimira RODRIGUEZ Romero Abel MAMANI Marca
Juan Antonio MORALES Anaya Jaime APARICIO Otero Ernesto ARANIBAR Quiroga
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia’s central government is headed by a tripartite presidency, with one representative of each of the three major ethnic constituencies. National Government Presidency Chairman (Bosniak/Muslim) ........................................................ Presidency Member (Serb) ............................................................................. Presidency Member (Croat) ............................................................................ Chairman, Council of Ministers ...................................................................... Min. of Civil Affairs ....................................................................................... Min. of Communication & Transport ............................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Finance & Treasury ........................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Trade & Economic Relations ............................................... Min. of Human Rights & Refugees ................................................................ Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Security .............................................................................................. Speaker, House of Representatives ................................................................. Dep. Speaker, House of Representatives ........................................................ Dep. Speaker, House of Representatives ........................................................ Chmn., House of Peoples ................................................................................ Dep. Chmn., House of Peoples ....................................................................... Dep. Chmn., House of Peoples ....................................................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Federation Government President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Vice President ................................................................................................. Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture, Water Management, & Forestry .................................... Min. of Development & Entrepreneurship ..................................................... Min. of Education & Science ..........................................................................
Sulejman TIHIC Borislav PARAVAC Ivo Miro JOVIC Adnan TERZIC Safet HALILOVIC Branko DOKIC Nikola RADOVANOVIC Ljerka MARIC Mladen IVANIC Dragan DOKO Mirsad KEBO Slobodan KOVAC Barisa COLAK Nikola SPIRIC Seflik DZAFEROVIC Martin RAGUZ Mustafa PAMUK Velimir JUKIC Goran MILOJEVIC Kemal KOZARIC Bisera TURKOVIC Milos PRICA
Niko LOZANCIC Sahbaz DZIHANOVIC Desnica RADIVOJEVIC Ahmet HADZIPASIC Dragan VRANKIC Grahovac GAVRILO Marinko BOZIC Mladen CABRILO Zijad PASIC
12
Bosnia and Herzegovina (continued)
Min. of Energy, Mining, & Industry ............................................................... Min. of Environment & Tourism .................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of the Liberation War Veterans & Disabled Veterans Issues ................ Min. for Refugees & Displaced Persons ......................................................... Min. of Social Welfare & Labor ..................................................................... Min. of Trade .................................................................................................. Min. of Traffic & Communications ................................................................ Min. of Urban Planning .................................................................................. Speaker, House of Representatives ................................................................. Dep. Speaker, House of Representatives ........................................................ Dep. Speaker, House of Representatives ........................................................ Chmn., House of Peoples ................................................................................ Dep. Chmn., House of Peoples ....................................................................... Dep. Chmn., House of Peoples ....................................................................... Republika Srpska President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Vice President ................................................................................................. Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Administration & Local Government ................................................ Min. of Agriculture, Forestry, & Water Management .................................... Min. of Economic Affairs & Coordination ..................................................... Min. of Economy, Energy, & Development ................................................... Min. of Education & Culture .......................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Health & Social Welfare .................................................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Veterans ............................................................................... Min. of Refugees & Displaced Persons .......................................................... Min. of Science & Technology ....................................................................... Min. of Trade & Tourism ............................................................................... Min. of Transport & Communications ........................................................... Min. of Urban Planning, Civil Engineering, & Ecology ................................ Min. Without Portfolio ................................................................................... Speaker of the Republika Srpska National Assembly .................................... Dep. Speaker of the Republika Srpska National Assembly ............................ Dep. Speaker of the Republika Srpska National Assembly ............................ Vahid HECO Katica CERKEZ Dragan VRANKIC Vjekoslav MANDIC Mevludin HALILOVIC Borjana KRISTO Zahid CRNKIC Edin MUSIC Radovan VIGNJEVIC Maid LJUBOVIC Nedzad BRANKOVIC Ferid OTAJAGIC Muhamed IBRAHIMOVIC Josip MERDZO Dusanka PECENAC Slavko MATIC Vahid HECO Spomenka MICIC
Dragan CAVIC Adil OSMANOVIC Ivan TOMLJENOVIC Pero BUKEJLOVIC Zdena ABAZAGIC Goran PERKOVIC Jasmin SEFEROVIC Miladin GLIGORIC Svjetlana CENIC Ivo KOMLJENOVIC Darko MATIJASEVIC Dzerard SELMAN Miodrag DERETIC Jasmin SAMARDZIC Fuad TURALIC Boris GASPAR Dragoje LAJIC Muhamed LISIC Milovan STANKOVIC Igor RADOJICIC Sefik HAFIZOVIC Tomislav TOMLJANOVIC
Botswana
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Communications, Science, & Technology ........................................ Min. of Environment, Wildlife, & Tourism .................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Finance & Development Planning ..................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation .................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Home Affairs ....................................................................... Min. of Lands & Housing ............................................................................... Min. of Local Government ............................................................................. Min. of Minerals, Energy, & Water Affairs ................................................... Festus Gontebanye MOGAE Seretse Ian KHAMA Johnny SWARTZ Pelonomi VENSON Kitso MOKAILA Jacob NKATE Jacob GAOLATHE Mompati MERAFHE, Lt. Gen. (Ret.) Sheila TLOU Moeng PHETO, Maj. Gen. Ramadeluka SERETSE Margaret NASHA Charles TIBONE
13
Botswana (continued)
Min. of Presidential Affairs & Public Administration .................................... Min. of Trade & Industry ................................................................................ Min. of Works & Transportion ....................................................................... Asst. Min. of Agriculture ................................................................................ Asst. Min. of Labor & Home Affairs .............................................................. Asst. Min. of Local Government .................................................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Bank of Botswana .......................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Phandu SKELEMANI Daniel Neo MOROKA Lesego MOTSUMI Peter SIELE Oliphant MFA Ambrose MASALILA Athalia MOLOKOMME Linah MOHOHLO Lapologang Caesar LEKOA Samuel OUTLULE
Brazil
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Chief of the Cabinet for Institutional Security ................................................ Chief of the Civilian Household ..................................................................... Min. of Agrarian Development ....................................................................... Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Cities .................................................................................................. Min. of Communications ................................................................................ Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Development, Industry, & Trade ....................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Employment ........................................................................ Min. of Mines & Energy ................................................................................. Min. of National Integration ........................................................................... Min. of Planning & Budget ............................................................................. Min. of Science & Technology ....................................................................... Min. of Social Development & Hunger Alleviation ....................................... Min. of Social Security ................................................................................... Min. of Sports ................................................................................................. Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Transportation .................................................................................... Pres., Central Bank ......................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Luiz Inacio LULA DA SILVA Jose ALENCAR Jorge Armando FELIX Dilma ROUSSEFF Miguel ROSSETTO Roberto RODRIGUES Olivio DUTRA Helio COSTA Gilberto GIL Jose ALENCAR Luiz Fernando FURLAN Fernando HADDAD Marina SILVA Antonio PALOCCI Celso AMORIM Jose SARAIVA FELIPE Marcio Thomaz BASTOS Luiz MARINHO Silas RONDEAU Ciro GOMES Paulo BERNARDO Eduardo CAMPOS Patrus ANANIAS Nelson MACHADO Agnelo QUEIROZ Walfrido MARES Guia Anderson ADAUTO Henrique MEIRELLES Roberto ABDENUR Ronaldo Mota SARDENBERG
Brunei
Sultan .............................................................................................................. Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Communications ................................................................................ Min. of Culture, Youth, & Sports ................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Development ...................................................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Energy ................................................................................................ Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Finance II ........................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs & Trade .................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs & Trade II ................................................................. Min. of Health ................................................................................................. HASSANAL Bolkiah, Sir HASSANAL Bolkiah, Sir Awang ABU BAKAR bin Apong MOHAMMAD bin Daud, Gen. (Ret.) HASSANAL Bolkiah, Sir ABDULLAH bin Begawan Abdul RAHMAN bin Mohamed Taib YAHYA bin Begawan HASSANAL Bolkiah, Sir ABDUL RAHMAN bin Ibrahim MOHAMED Bolkiah, Prince LIM Jock Seng SUYOI bin Osman
14
Brunei (continued)
Min. of Home Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of Industry & Primary Resources ........................................................... Min. of Religious Affairs ................................................................................ Senior Min. in the Prime Minister’s Office .................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... ADANAN bin Begawan AHMAD bin Jumat, Dr. MOHD ZAIN bin Serudin, Dr. Al Muhtadee BILLAH, Crown Prince PUTEH ibni Mohammad Alam SHOFRY bin Abdul Ghafor
Bulgaria
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Forestry ....................................................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Disaster & Accidents ......................................................................... Min. of Economy & Energy ........................................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Environment & Waters ...................................................................... Min. of European Affairs ................................................................................ Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Policy ........................................................................ Min. of Regional Development ...................................................................... Min. of State Administration .......................................................................... Min. of Transportation .................................................................................... Chmn., Bulgarian National Bank .................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Georgi PURVANOV Angel MARIN Sergei STANISHEV Emel ETEM Ivaylo KALFIN Daniel VULCHEV Nihat KABIL Stefan DANAILOV Vesselin BLIZNAKOV Emel ETEM Roumen OVCHAROV Daniel VULCHEV Djevdet CHAKUROV Meglena KUNEVA Plamen ORESHARSKI Ivaylo KALFIN Radoslav GAIDARSKI Rumen PETKOV Georgi PETKANOV Emilia MASLOROVA Asen GAGAOUZOV Nikolai VASSILEV Peter MOUTAFCHIEV Ivan Ganchov ISKROV Elena POPTODOROVA Stefan TAFROV
Burkina Faso
Head of State ................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture, Water, & Water Resources ............................................ Min. of Animal Resources .............................................................................. Min. of Arts, Culture, & Tourism ................................................................... Min. of Basic Education & Mass Literacy ..................................................... Min. of Civil Service & Institutional Development ....................................... Min. of Commerce .......................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy & Development ................................................................. Min. of Employment, Labor, & Youth ........................................................... Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Human Rights Promotion .................................................................. Min. of Information ........................................................................................ Min. of Infrastructure, Housing, & Transport ................................................ Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. Del. in Charge of Mass Literacy & Informal Education ........................ Min. of Mines & Energy ................................................................................. Min. of Parliamentary Relations ..................................................................... Blaise COMPAORE, Capt. Paramango Ernest YONLI Salif DIALLO Alphonse BONOU Mahamoudou OUEDRAGO Mathieu OUEDRAOGO Lassane SAWADOGO Benoit OUTTARA Kouame LOUGUE Seydou BOUDA Alain Lodovic TOU Dakar DJIBRILL Youssouf OUEDRAOGO Bedouma Alain YODA Monique ILBOUDO Raymond Edouard OUEDRAOGO Hippolyte LINGANI Boureima BADINI Arsene Armand HIEN Abdoulaye Abdoulkader CISSE Adama FOFANA
15
Burkina Faso (continued)
Min. of Post & Telecommunications .............................................................. Min. of Regional Cooperation ........................................................................ Min. of Secondary & Higher Education & Scientific Research ..................... Min. of Security .............................................................................................. Min. of Social & Family Affairs ..................................................................... Min. of Sports & Leisure ................................................................................. Min. of Territorial Administration & Decentralization .................................. Min. Del. in Charge of Transportation ........................................................... Min. of Women’s Affairs ................................................................................ Min. Del. in Charge of Youth ......................................................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Justin Tieba THOMBIANO Jean De Dieu SOMDA Laya SAWADOGO Djibril Yipene BASSOLE Miriam LAMIZANA Tioundoun SESSOUMA Moumouni FABRE Patrice NIKIEMA Gisele GUIGMA Daniel OUDRAOGO Boukary OUEDRAOGO Tertius ZONGO Michel KAFANDO
Burma
Chmn., State Peace and Development Council .............................................. Vice Chmn., State Peace and Development Council ...................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Secretary One, State Peace and Development Council .................................. Secretary Two, State Peace and Development Council .................................. Min. for Agriculture & Irrigation ................................................................... Min. of Commerce .......................................................................................... Min. of Communications, Post, & Telegraph ................................................. Min. of Construction ....................................................................................... Min. for Cooperatives ..................................................................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Electric Power .................................................................................... Min. of Energy ................................................................................................ Min. of Finance & Revenue ............................................................................ Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Forestry .............................................................................................. Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Home Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of Hotels & Tourism .............................................................................. Min. of Immigration & Population ................................................................. Min. of Industry 1 ........................................................................................... Min. of Industry 2 ........................................................................................... Min. of Information ........................................................................................ Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Livestock Breeding, & Fisheries ....................................................... Min. of Military Affairs .................................................................................. Min. of Mines ................................................................................................. Min. of National Planning & Economic Development ................................... Min. of Progress of Border Areas, National Races, & Development Affairs ......................................................................................................... Min. of Rail Transport .................................................................................... Min. of Religious Affairs ................................................................................ Min. of Science & Industry ............................................................................. Min. of Social Welfare, Relief, & Resettlement ............................................. Min. of Sports ................................................................................................. Min. for Transport ........................................................................................... Min. in the Office of the Prime Min. .............................................................. Min. in the Office of the Prime Min. .............................................................. Governor, Central Bank of Burma .................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... THAN SHWE, Sr. Gen. MAUNG AYE, Vice Sr. Gen. SOE WIN, Gen. THEIN SEIN, Lt. Gen. HTAY OO, Maj. Gen. TIN NAING THEIN, Brig. Gen. THEIN ZAW, Brig. Gen. SAW TUN, Maj. Gen. ZAW MIN, Col. KYI AUNG, Maj. Gen. THAN SHWE, Sr. Gen. THAN AUNG TIN HTUT, Maj. Gen. LUN THI, Brig. Gen. HLA TUN, Maj. Gen. NYAN WIN, Maj. Gen. THEIN AUNG, Brig. Gen. KYAW MYINT, Dr. MAUNG OO, Maj. Gen. THEIN ZAW, Brig. Gen. SEIN HTWA, Maj. Gen. AUNG THAUNG SAW LWIN, Maj. Gen. KYAW HSAN, Brig. Gen. THAUNG MAUNG MAUNG THEIN, Brig. Gen. THIHA THURA TIN AUNG MYINT OO, Lt. Gen. OHN MYINT, Brig. Gen. SOE THA THEIN NYUNT, Col. AUNG MIN, Maj. Gen. THURA MYINT MAUNG, Brig. Gen. THAUNG SEIN HTWA, Maj. Gen. THURA AYE MYINT, Brig. Gen. THEIN SWE, Maj. Gen. PYI SONE, Brig. Gen. THAN SHWE KYAW KYAW MAUNG LINN MYAING KYAW TINT SWE
16
Burundi
President .......................................................................................................... First Vice President ......................................................................................... Second Vice President .................................................................................... Min. of Agriculture & Livestock .................................................................... Min. of Commerce & Industry ....................................................................... Min. of Energy & Mines ................................................................................. Min. of External Relations & Cooperation ..................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Good Governance & General Inspection of the State & Local Administration ............................................................................................ Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Information, Communication, Relations With Parliament, & Government Spokesman ............................................................................. Min. of Interior & Public Security .................................................................. Min. of Justice & Keeper of the Seals ............................................................ Min. of National Defense & Former Fighters ................................................. Min. of National Education & Culture ........................................................... Min. of National Solidarity, Human Rights, & Gender .................................. Min. of Planning & National Reconstruction ................................................. Min. of Public Service & Social Security ....................................................... Min. of Public Works & Equipment ............................................................... Min. of Territorial Development, Environment, & Tourism .......................... Min. of Transport, Posts, & Telecommunications .......................................... Min. of Youth & Sports .................................................................................. Min. at the Presidency in Charge of AIDS ..................................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
C
Pierre NKURUNZIZA Martin NDUWIMANA Alice NZOMUKUNDA Eli VUZOYA Denise SINAGHWA Herman TUYAGA Antoinette BATUMUBWIRA Dieudonne NGOWEMBONA Joseph NTAKIRUTIMANA Bonhima BARNABE, Dr. Karenga RAMADHANI Salvator NTACOBAMAZE Clotilde NIRAGIRA Germain NIYOYANKANA, Maj. Gen. Saidi KIWEA Francoise NGENDAHAYO Marie Goreth NIZIGAMA Juvenal NGUGWANUGU Potame NIZIGIRE Odette KAITESI Jean BIGIRIMANA Jean-Jacques ENYENIMIGABO Triophodie NKURUNZIZA, Dr. Salvator TOYI Antoine NTAMOBWA Marc NTETURUYE
Cambodia
Norodom SIHAMONI Norodom RANARIDDH, Prince HUN SEN SAR KHENG Norodom SIRIVUDH, Prince SOK AN LU LAY SRENG TEA BANH HOR NAMHONG NHEK BUNCHHAY CHAN SARUN SOK AN KHUN HAING Sisowath PANARA SIRIVUDH, Prince KEAT CHHON KOL PHENG MOK MARET HOR NAMHONG NUTH SOKHOM SUY SEM KHIEU KANHARITH SAR KHENG Norodom SIRIVUDH, Prince ANG VONG VATTANA NHEP BUN CHIN IM CHHUN LIM NHEK BUNCHHAY TEA BANH, Gen. CHHAY THAN
King ................................................................................................................ Pres., National Assembly ................................................................................ Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture, Forestry, & Fisheries ..................................................... Min. in the Council of Ministers ..................................................................... Min. of Cults & Religious Affairs .................................................................. Min. of Culture & Fine Arts ........................................................................... Min. of Economy & Finance .......................................................................... Min. of Education, Youth, & Sport ................................................................ Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs & Intl. Cooperation .................................................. Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Industry, Mines, & Energy ................................................................ Min. of Information ........................................................................................ Co-Min. of Interior ......................................................................................... Co-Min. of Interior ......................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Vocational Training ............................................................ Min. of Land Management, Urbanization, & Construction ............................ Co-Min. of National Defense .......................................................................... Co-Min. of National Defense .......................................................................... Min. of Planning .............................................................................................
17
Cambodia (continued)
Min. of Posts & Telecommunications ............................................................ Min. of Public Works & Transportation ......................................................... Min. of Relations With the National Assembly, Senate, & Inspection .......... Min. of Rural Development ............................................................................ Min. of Social Affairs, War Veterans, & Youth Rehabilitation ..................... Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Trade .................................................................................................. Min. of Water Resources & Meteorology ...................................................... Min. of Women’s Affairs ................................................................................ Governor, State Bank ...................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... SO KHUN SUN CHANTHOL MEN SAM AN LU LAY SRENG IT SAM-HENG LAY PROHAS CHAM PRASIT LIM KEAN-HAO UNG KUNTHA PHAVY CHEA CHANTO EK SEREYWATH CHEM WIDHYA
Cameroon
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Secretary General of the Presidency ............................................................... Min. of Agriculture & Rural Development .................................................... Min. of Commerce .......................................................................................... Min. of Communication .................................................................................. Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy & Finance .......................................................................... Min. of Employment & Professional & Technical Training .......................... Min. of Energy & Water Resources ................................................................ Min. of Environment & Nature Protection ..................................................... Min. of External Relations .............................................................................. Min. of Forestry & Wildlife ............................................................................ Min. of Higher Education ............................................................................... Min. of Industry, Mines, & Technological Development ............................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Security .................................................................... Min. of Lands & Titles ................................................................................... Min. of Livestock & Fisheries ........................................................................ Min. of Plan, Development Planning, & Territorial Development ................ Min. of Post & Telecommunications .............................................................. Min. of Primary Education ............................................................................. Min. of Public Health ...................................................................................... Min. of Public Service & Administrative Reform .......................................... Min. of Public Works ...................................................................................... Min. of Scientific Research & Innovation ...................................................... Min. of Secondary Education ......................................................................... Min. of Small & Medium Size Enterprises, Social Economy, & Handicraft ................................................................................................... Min. of Social Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of Sports & Physical Education ............................................................. Min. of Territorial Administration & Decentralization .................................. Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Min. of Urban Development & Housing ........................................................ Min. of Women & Family Protection ............................................................. Min. of Youth ................................................................................................. Min. in Charge of Special Duties at the Presidency ....................................... Min. in Charge of Special Duties at the Presidency ....................................... Min. in Charge of Special Duties at the Presidency ....................................... Min. Del. at the Presidency in Charge of Higher State Control ..................... Min. Del. at the Presidency in Charge of Relations With Parliament ............ Min. Del. to the Min. of Economy & Finance in Charge of the Budget ........ Paul BIYA Ephraim INONI Amadou ALI Jean Marie Atangana MEBARA Clobert TCHATAT Luc Magloire MBARGA ATANGANA Pierre MOUKOKO MBONJO Ferdinand Leopold OYONO Remy Ze MEKA Polycarpe ABAH ABAH Zacharie PEREVET Alphonse Siyam SIEWE Pierre HELE Laurent ESSO Hillman Egbe ACHUO Jacques Fame NDONGO Charles SALE Amadou ALI Robert NKILI Louis Marie ABOGO NKONO Aboubakary SARKI Augustin Fridiric KODOCK Maigari BELLO BOUBA Haman ADAMA Urbain Olanguena AWONO Benjamin AMAMA AMAMA Martin Aristide OKOUDA Madeleine TCHUENTE Louis BAPES BAPES Bernard Messengue AVOM Catherine Bakang MBOCK Philippe Mbarga MBOUA Hamidou Yaya MARAFA Baba HAMADOU Dakole DAISSALA Lekene DONFACK Suzanne BOMBACK Adoum GAROUA Hamadou MUSTAPHA Justin NDIORO Elvis NGOLE NGOLE Siegfried Etame MASSOMA Grigoire OWONA Henri ENGOULOU
18
Cameroon (continued)
Min. Del. to the Min. of Environment & Nature Protection ........................... Min. Del. to the Min. of External Relations in Charge of the Commonwealth ........................................................................................... Min. Del. to the Min. of External Relations in Charge of Relations With the Islamic World ........................................................................................ Min. Del. to the Min. of Justice ...................................................................... Min. Del. to the Min. of Plan, Development Planning, & Territorial Development ............................................................................................... Min. Del. to the Min. of Post & Telecommunications ................................... Min. Del. to the Min. of Territorial Administration & Decentralization ........ Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Nana Aboubakar DJALLO Joseph Dion NGUTE Adoum GARGOUM Maurice KAMTO Seyni KATCHALLA Gervais Mendo ZE Emmanuel EDOU Jerome MENDOUGA Martin BELINGA EBOUTOU
Canada
Governor General ........................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture & Agri-Food ................................................................... Min. of the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency ....................................... Min. of Canadian Heritage & Status of Women ............................................. Min. of the Canadian Wheat Board ................................................................ Min. of Citizenship & Immigration ................................................................ Min. of Democratic Reform ............................................................................ Min. of the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec .................................................................................................... Min. of the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario ........................................................................................................ Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Fisheries & Oceans ............................................................................ Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Human Resources & Social Development ......................................... Min. of Indian Affairs & Northern Development & Federal Interlocutor for Metis & Non-Status Canadians ............................................................. Min. of Industry .............................................................................................. Min. of Intergovernmental Affairs .................................................................. Min. of International Cooperation .................................................................. Min. of International Trade ............................................................................. Min. of Justice & Attorney General ................................................................ Min. of La Francophonie & Official Languages ............................................ Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of National Defense ................................................................................ Min. of National Revenue ............................................................................... Min. of Natural Resources .............................................................................. Min. of the Pacific Gateway & the Vancouver-Whistler Olympics ............... Min. of Public Safety ...................................................................................... Min. of Public Works & Government Services .............................................. Min. of Sport ................................................................................................... Min. of Transport, Infrastructure, & Communities ........................................ Min. of Veterans Affairs ................................................................................. Min. of Western Economic Diversification .................................................... Pres., Queen’s Privy Council .......................................................................... Pres., Treasury Board ...................................................................................... Leader of the Govt. in the House .................................................................... Leader of the Govt. in the Senate ................................................................... Governor, Bank of Canada ............................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Michaelle JEAN Stephen HARPER Chuck STRAHL Peter MACKAY Bev ODA Chuck STRAHL Monte SOLBERG Rob NICHOLSON Jean-Pierre BLACKBURN Tony CLEMENT Rona AMBROSE Jim FLAHERTY Loyola HEARN Peter MACKAY Tony CLEMENT Diane FINLEY Jim PRENTICE Maxime BERNIER Michael CHONG Josee VERNER David EMERSON Vic TOEWS Josee VERNER Jean-Pierre BLACKBURN Gordon O’CONNOR Carol SKELTON Gary LUNN David EMERSON Stockwell DAY Michael FORTIER Michael CHONG Lawrence CANNON Greg THOMPSON Carol SKELTON Michael CHONG John BAIRD Rob NICHOLSON Marjory LEBRETON David DODGE Francis Joseph MCKENNA Allan ROCK
19
Cape Verde
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Culture & Sports ................................................................................ Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy, Growth & Competitiveness .............................................. Min. of Education & Human Resources ......................................................... Min. of Environment, Agriculture, & Fisheries .............................................. Min. of Finance, Planning, & Development ................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs, Cooperation, & Communities ................................. Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Infrastructure & Transport ................................................................. Min. of Internal Administration ...................................................................... Min. of Justice & Local Administration ......................................................... Min. of Labor, Employment, & Solidarity ..................................................... Min. of State for Reforms & Public Administration ...................................... Sec. of State for Decentralization & Regional Development ......................... Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs ..................................................................... Sec. of State for Youth & Sports .................................................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Pedro PIRES Jose Maria Pereira NEVES Jorge TOLENTINO Armindo Cipriano MAURICIO Joao Pereira SILVA Filomena MARTINS Maria Madalena NEVES Joao SERRA Victor BORGES Basilio Mosso RAMOS Manuel Inocencio SOUSA Julio CORREIA Cristina FONTES Lima Sidonio MONTEIRO Ilidio Alexandre CRUZ Ramiro AZEVEDO Domingos MASCARENHAS Americo NASCIMENTO Carlos BURGO Fatima Lima VEIGA
Central African Republic
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agricultural Modernization & Development ..................................... Min. of Civil Service & Labor ........................................................................ Min. of Communications & National Reconciliation ..................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Energy & Mines ................................................................................. Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Equipment & Transport ..................................................................... Min. of Family & Social Affairs ..................................................................... Min. of Finance, Budget, & the Economy ...................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Justice, Human Rights, & Good Governance .................................... Min. of Livestock Development ..................................................................... Min. of National Education ............................................................................ Min. of Posts & Telecommunications ............................................................ Min. of Public Health & Population ............................................................... Min. of Public Security ................................................................................... Min. of Restoration of Govt. Buildings .......................................................... Min. of Territorial Administration .................................................................. Min. of Tourism & Craft Industry Development ............................................ Min. of Trade, Industry, & Private Sector Promotion .................................... Min. of Water & Forests ................................................................................. Min. of Youth, Sports, and Culture ................................................................ Dir., Central Bank ........................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Francois BOZIZE Abel GOUMBA Pierre GUIANZA Jacques VOTI Parfait MBAYE Francois BOZIZE Sylvain MBUTINGAYE Joseph Ki Tiki KOUAMBA Mpokomanji SOLI Lea DOUMTA Abel GOUMBA Abdou MECKASSOUA Faustin BAUDOU Denis KOSIBELA Bevaroua LALA Idriss SALAO Nestor Mamadou NALI Michel VANDEBOLI Abraham GOTOBULU Marcel MALONGA Bruno DACKO Maurice YONDO Alphonse KOYAMBA Emmanuel TOUABOY
Chad
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Civil Service, Labor, & Employment ................................................ Min. of Commerce & Artisans ....................................................................... Min. of Communications & Culture, & Spokesperson for the Govt. ............. Min. of Decentralization ................................................................................. Idriss DEBY Pascal YAODIMNADJI Albert Pahimi PADACKET Fatime KITMO Carmelle NGARMBATINA Hourmadji Moussa DOUMNGOR Oumar BOUKAR
20
Chad (continued)
Min. of Economy, Plan, & Cooperation ......................................................... Min. of Environment & Water ........................................................................ Min. of Ethics ................................................................................................. Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs & African Cooperation ............................................. Min. of Higher Learning, Scientific Research, & Professional Training ....... Min. of Interior, Security, & Decentralization ................................................ Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Land Development ............................................................................. Min. of Livestock ............................................................................................ Min. of Mines & Energy ................................................................................. Min. of National Administration .................................................................... Min. of National Education, Youth, & Sports ................................................ Min. of Parliamentary Affairs & Human Rights ............................................ Min. of Petroleum ........................................................................................... Min. of Postal Service, New Technology, & Communications ...................... Min. of Public Health ...................................................................................... Min. of Public Security & Immigration .......................................................... Min. of Social Action & Family ..................................................................... Min. of Territorial Admininstration ................................................................ Min. of Tourism Development ....................................................................... Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Min. of Urban Management & Housing ......................................................... Min. in the Presidency in Charge of National Defense .................................. Min. of State for Infrastructure ....................................................................... Under Sec. of State for the Budget ................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Mahmat Ali HASSAN Hissein Ahmed SENOUSSI Mahamat Bechir OKORMI Mahmat TOLLI Ahmad ALLAM-MI Avocksouma DJONA Abderaman MOUSSA Ngarta Mbaiouroun EDUARD Sandjima DOUNIA Mahamat Allamine BOURMA Youssouf ABASSALLAH Sandjima DOUOUYA Avocksouma DJONA Abderamane DJASNABAILLE Mahmat Nasser HASSAN Mahmat GARFA Moussa KHADAM Routouang Yoma GOLOM Hassan TERAP Mahmat Ali ABDALLAH Laokein MEDARD Emmanuel NADINGAR Chene ADOUM Bichara Issa DJADALLAH Adoum YOUNOUSMI Ngoyam DJAIBE Ahmat Hassaballah SOUBIANE Mahamat Ali ADOUM
Chile
President .......................................................................................................... Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy & Mining ........................................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Relations ............................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Housing, Urbanism, & Public Lands ................................................. Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Security .................................................................... Min. of Mining ................................................................................................ Min. of National Women’s Service ................................................................ Min. of Planning & Cooperation .................................................................... Min. of Public Works, Transportation, & Telecommunications .................... Min. Sec. Gen. of Govt. .................................................................................. Min. Sec. Gen. of the Presidency .................................................................... Pres., Central Bank ......................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Ricardo LAGOS Jaime CAMPOS Quiroga Jaime RAVINET Jorge RODRIGUEZ GROSSI Marigen HORNKOHL Nicolas EYZAGUIRRE Guzman Ignacio WALKER Pedro GARCIA Sonia TSCHORNE Francisco VIDAL Salinas Luis BATES Hidalgo Ricardo SOLARI Saavedra Alfonso DULANTO Cecilia PEREZ Diaz Yasna PROVOSTE Jaime ESTEVEZ Osvaldo PUCCIO Eduardo DOCKENDORFF Vallejos Vittorio CORBO Andres BIANCHI Heraldo Benjamin MUNOZ Valenzuela
China
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Premier, State Council .................................................................................... Vice Premier, State Council ............................................................................ Vice Premier, State Council ............................................................................ HU Jintao ZENG Qinghong WEN Jiabao HUANG Ju WU Yi
21
China (continued)
Vice Premier, State Council ............................................................................ Vice Premier, State Council ............................................................................ State Councilor, State Council ........................................................................ State Councilor, State Council ........................................................................ State Councilor, State Council ........................................................................ State Councilor, State Council ........................................................................ State Councilor, State Council ........................................................................ Sec. Gen., State Council ................................................................................. Chmn., Central Military Commission ............................................................. Min. in Charge of National Defense Science, Technology, & Industry Commission ................................................................................................ Min. in Charge of State Development Reform Commission .......................... Min. in Charge of State Population & Family Planning Commission ............ Min. in Charge of State Nationalities Affairs Commission ............................ Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Civil Affairs ....................................................................................... Min. of Commerce .......................................................................................... Min. of Communications ................................................................................ Min. of Construction ....................................................................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Information Industry .......................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Security .................................................................... Min. of Land & Natural Resources ................................................................. Min. of National Defense ................................................................................ Min. of Personnel ............................................................................................ Min. of Public Health ...................................................................................... Min. of Public Security ................................................................................... Min. of Railways ............................................................................................. Min. of Science & Technology ....................................................................... Min. of State Security ..................................................................................... Min. of Supervision ........................................................................................ Min. of Water Resources ................................................................................ Pres., People’s Bank of China ........................................................................ Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China) Chief Executive ............................................................................................... Chief Secretary for Administration ................................................................. Sec. for Civil Service ...................................................................................... Sec. for Commerce, Industry, & Technology ................................................. Sec. for Constitutional Affairs ........................................................................ Sec. for Economic Development & Labor ...................................................... Sec. for Education & Manpower .................................................................... Sec. for Environment, Transport, & Works .................................................... Sec. for Finance .............................................................................................. Sec. for Financial Services & the Treasury .................................................... Sec. for Health, Welfare, & Food ................................................................... Sec. for Home Affairs ..................................................................................... Sec. for Housing, Planning, & Lands ............................................................. Sec. for Justice ................................................................................................ Sec. for Security .............................................................................................. Chief Executive, Hong Kong Monetary Authority ......................................... Chief Justice .................................................................................................... ZENG Peiyan HUI Liangyu ZHOU Yongkang CAO Gangchuan TANG Jiaxuan HUA Jianmin CHEN Zhili HUA Jianmin HU Jintao ZHANG Yuchuan MA Kai ZHANG Weiqing LI Dezhu (a.k.a. LI Dek Su) DU Qinglin LI Xueju BO Xilai ZHANG Chunxian WANG Guangtao SUN Jiazheng ZHOU Ji JIN Renqing LI Zhaoxing WANG Xudong WU Aiying TIAN Chengping SUN Wensheng CAO Gangchuan ZHANG Bolin GAO Qiang ZHOU Yongkang LIU Zhijun XU Guanhua XU Yongyue LI Zhilun WANG Shucheng ZHOU Xiaochuan ZHOU Wenzhong WANG Guangya
Donald TSANG Yam-kuen Rafael HUI Si-yan Joseph W. P. WONG John TSANG Stephen LAM Stephen IP Arthur LI Sarah LIAO, Dr. Henry TANG Frederick MA York CHOW Patrick HO, Dr. Michael M. Y. SUEN Elsie LEUNG Ambrose Siu-kwong LEE Joseph YAM Andrew LI
22
China (continued)
Pres., Legislative Council ............................................................................... Rita FAN Commissioner, Independent Commission Against Corruption ...................... Raymond WONG Director of Audit ............................................................................................. Benjamin TANG Macau (Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China) Chief Executive ............................................................................................... Sec. for Administration & Justice ................................................................... Sec. for Economics & Finance ....................................................................... Sec. for Security .............................................................................................. Sec. for Social Affairs & Culture .................................................................... Sec. for Transportation & Public Works ........................................................ Procurator Gen. ............................................................................................... Pres., Court of Final Appeal ........................................................................... Pres., Legislative Council ............................................................................... Commissioner, Audit ...................................................................................... Commissioner, Independent Commission Against Corruption ......................
Edmund HO Hau-wah Florinda Da Rosa Silva CHAN Francis TAM Pak-yuen CHEONG Kuoc Va Fernando CHUI Sai-on AO Man Long HO Chio Meng SAM Hou Fai Susana CHOU Fatima Mei-lei CHOI CHEONG U
Colombia
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Rural Development .................................................... Min. of Commerce, Industry, & Tourism ....................................................... Min. of Communication .................................................................................. Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Energy & Mines ................................................................................. Min. of Environment, Housing, & Territorial Development .......................... Min. of Finance & Public Credit .................................................................... Min. of Foreign Relations ............................................................................... Min. of Interior & Justice ............................................................................... Min. of National Defense ................................................................................ Min. of National Education ............................................................................ Min. of Social Protection ................................................................................ Min. of Transportation .................................................................................... Dir., National Planning ................................................................................... Pres., Bank of the Republic ............................................................................ Prosecutor General .......................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Alvaro URIBE Velez Francisco SANTOS Calderon Andres Felipe ARIAS Leiva Jorge Humberto BOTERO Martha PINTO de De Hart Elvira CUERVO de Jaramillo Luis Ernesto MEJIA Sandra SUAREZ Perez Alberto CARRASQUILLA Barrera Carolina BARCO Sabas PRETELT de la Vega Camilo OSPINA Bernal Cecilia Maria VELEZ White Diego PALACIO Betancourt Andres Uriel GALLEGO Henao Santiago MONTENEGRO Jose Dario URIBE Escobar Mario German IGUARAN Arana Andres PASTRANA Arango Maria Angela HOLGUIN Cuellar
Comoros
Three main islands have been unified into the Union of Comoros; the presidency of the Union will rotate between the different islands every four years. Presidential elections were held in April 2002, and each island elected its own president. President of the Union .................................................................................... Vice President for Finance, Budget, Economy, External Trade, Investment, & Privatization ........................................................................ Vice President for Justice, Information, Religious Affairs, & Human Rights .......................................................................................................... Min. of Development, Infrastructure, Posts & Telecommunications, & Intl. Transport ............................................................................................. Min. of Defense, Territorial Security, Communication & Decentralization .......................................................................................... Min. of Economy, Exterior Commerce, Industrial Promotion & Labor ......... Min. of Foreign Relations, Cooperation & Francophony, in charge of Comorian Living Abroad ............................................................................ Min. of National Education, Higher Education & Research .......................... Assoumani AZILI, Col. Mohamed Caabi el-YACHROUTU Rachid BEN MASSOUNDI Houmed M’SAIDIE Madi Mari ABDOU Mze Cheich OUBEIDI Aboudou SOEFOU Ahamada LAIDDINE
23
Comoros (continued)
Min. of Planning, Land Management, Energy & Town Planning .................. Min. of Rural Development, Environment, Fishing & Arts ........................... Min. of Social Affairs & Admin. Reforms ..................................................... Min. of Transportation, Tourism, Post & Telecommunications ..................... Govt. Spokesman ............................................................................................ President of Anjouan ...................................................................................... President of Grande Comore ........................................................................... President of Moheli ......................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, NY ...................................................... Boinali REHEMA Abdoulhamid MOHAMED Ali Mohamed SOILIHI Badaoui Mohamed CHATUR Houmed M’SAIDIE Mohamed BACAR Abdou Soule el-BAK Mohamed Said FAZUL Mahmoud ABOUD
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Vice President ................................................................................................. Vice President ................................................................................................. Vice President ................................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Art & Culture ..................................................................................... Min. of Budget ................................................................................................ Min. of Civil Service ...................................................................................... Min. of Defense, Demobilization, & War Veterans Affairs ........................... Min. of Economy ............................................................................................ Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Energy ................................................................................................ Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of External Trade .................................................................................... Min. of Family & Women’s Affairs ............................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation .................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Higher Education ............................................................................... Min. of Human Rights .................................................................................... Min. of Humanitarian Affairs & Solidarity .................................................... Min. of Industry, Small & Medium Enterprises ............................................. Min. of Interior, Decentralization, & Security ................................................ Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Security .................................................................... Min. of Land Affairs ....................................................................................... Min. of Mines ................................................................................................. Min. of Parastatals .......................................................................................... Min. of Planning ............................................................................................. Min. of Post & Telecommunications .............................................................. Min. of Press & Information ........................................................................... Min. of Primary Education ............................................................................. Min. of Public Works & Infrastructure ........................................................... Min. of Regional Cooperation ........................................................................ Min. of Rural Development ............................................................................ Min. of Scientific Research ............................................................................ Min. of Social Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Transport & Communications ........................................................... Min. of Urban Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of Women & Family Affairs .................................................................. Min. of Youth & Sports .................................................................................. Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Joseph KABILA Jean-Pierre BEMBA Arthur Zahidi NGOMA Azarias RUBERWA Abdoulaye YERODIA Ndombasi Constant Ndom Nda OMBEL Philemon MUKENDI Francois MWAMBA Athenase MATENDA Kyelu Adolphe Yemba ONUSUMBA Pierre MANOKA Elysee MUNEMBWE Salomon BANAMUHERE Anselme ENERUNGA Chantal Ngalula MULUMBA Faida MWANGILA Marco BANGULI Raymond RAMAZANI Baya Emile BONGELI Ye Ikelo Theo BARUTI Marie-Madeleine KALALA Catherine NZUZI Wa Mbombo Mukenda TSHIAMBULA Theophile MBEMBA Honorius KISIMBA Ngoy Boniface Balamage Nkolo Venant TSHIPASA Ingele IFOTO Celestin MYUNABANDI Alexis THAMBWE Gertrude KITEMBO Henry Mova SAKANYI Paul MUSAFIRI Jose MAKILA Mbusa NYAMWISI Pardonn Kaliba MUNANGA Gerard KAMANDA Laurent Otete OMANGA Jose ENGBANDA Eva MWAKASA John TIBASIMA Faida MWANGILA Jacques LUNGWANA Jean-Claude MASANGU Mulango Faida Maramuke MITIFU Atoki Christian ILEKA
24
Congo, Republic of the
President .......................................................................................................... Min. of the Presidency in Charge of National Defense .................................. Min. of the Presidency in Charge of the Presidential Cabinet & State Control ........................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries, & Women Affairs ........................ Min. of Civil Service & State Reform ............................................................ Min. of Commerce, Consumption, & Supplies .............................................. Min. of Communications in Charge of Relations with Parliament ................. Min. of Construction, Town Planning, Housing, & Land Reform ................. Min. of Culture, Arts, & Tourism ................................................................... Min. of Economy, Finance, & Budget ............................................................ Min. of Equipment & Public Works ............................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation, & Relations With Francophone Countries ............................................................................... Min. of Forestry Economy &Environment ..................................................... Min. of Health & Population .......................................................................... Min. of Higher Education & Scientific Research ........................................... Min. of Industrial Development, Small & Medium-Size Enterprises & Handicrafts .................................................................................................. Min. of Justice, Human Rights, & Keeper of the Seals .................................. Min. of Labor, Employment, & Social Security ............................................. Min. of Mines, Energy, & Hydraulics ............................................................ Min. of Petroleum Affairs ............................................................................... Min. of Planning, Territory Improvement, & Economic Integration ............. Min. of Posts & Telecommunications ............................................................ Min. of Primary & Secondary Education in Charge of Literacy .................... Min. of Security & the Police ......................................................................... Min. of Social, Solidarity, Humanitarian Action, Disabled War Veterans, & Family Affairs ......................................................................................... Min. of Sports & Youth .................................................................................. Min. of Technical Education & Professional Training ................................... Min. of Territory Administration & Decentralization .................................... Min. of Transports & Privatization in Charge of Government Action Coordination ............................................................................................... Dir., Central Bank ........................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Denis SASSOU-NGUESSO Jacques Yvon NDOLOU, Brig. Gen. Simon MFOUTOU Jeanne DAMBENZET Gabriel ENTCHA-EBIA Adelaide MOUNDELE-NGOLO Alain AKOUALAT Clause Alphonse NSILOU Jean-Claude GAKOSSO Roger Rigobert ANDELY Florent NTSIBA, Brig. Gen. Rodolphe ADADA Henri DJOMBO Alain MOKA Henri OSSEBI Emile MABONZOT Jean-Martin MBEMBA Andre Okombi SALISSA Philippe MVOUO Jean-Baptiste TATI LOUTARD Pierre MOUSSA Jean DELLO Rosalie KAMA Pierre OBA, Brig. Gen. Emilienne RAOUL Marcel MBANI Pierre Michel NGUIMBI Francois IBOVI Isidore MVOUBA Ange Edouard POUNGUI Serge MOMBOULI Basile IKOUEBE
Cook Islands
(Self-governing in free association with New Zealand) Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Broadcasting ...................................................................................... Min. of Civil Aviation .................................................................................... Min. of Commerce Commission ..................................................................... Min. of Crown Law ........................................................................................ Min. of Cultural Development ........................................................................ Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Energy ................................................................................................ Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Human Resources .............................................................................. Min. of Immigration ....................................................................................... Min. of Information Technology .................................................................... Min. of Internal Affairs & Social Services ..................................................... Robert WOONTON, Dr. Geoffrey HENRY Robert WIGMORE Robert WOONTON, Dr. Tom MASTERS Peri Vaevae PARE Tom MASTERS Jim MARURAI Jim MARURAI Geoffrey HENRY Tom MASTERS Geoffrey HENRY Robert WOONTON, Dr. Peri Vaevae PARE Jim MARURAI Robert WOONTON, Dr. Peri Vaevae PARE Peri Vaevae PARE
25
Cook Islands (continued)
Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Marine Resources .............................................................................. Min. of Police & Disaster Management ......................................................... Min. of Shipping ............................................................................................. Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Transportation .................................................................................... Min. of Youth, Sports, & Recreation .............................................................. Min. of Works ................................................................................................. Attorney General.............................................................................................. Robert WIGMORE Robert WIGMORE Geoffrey HENRY Tom MASTERS Robert WOONTON, Dr. Tom MASTERS Peri Vaevae PARE Robert WIGMORE Tom MASTERS
Costa Rica
President .......................................................................................................... First Vice Pres. ................................................................................................ Second Vice Pres. ........................................................................................... Min. of Agriculture & Livestock .................................................................... Min. of Culture, Youth, & Sports .................................................................... Min. of Economy & Industry .......................................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Environment & Energy ...................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Relations & Religion ............................................................ Min. of Foreign Trade ..................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Housing .............................................................................................. Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Security .................................................................... Min. of Planning ............................................................................................. Min. of the Presidency .................................................................................... Min. of Public Security, Government, & Police ............................................. Min. of Public Works & Transportation ......................................................... Min. of Science & Technology ....................................................................... Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Women’s Issues ................................................................................. Min. Without Portfolio (National Council on Childhood) ............................. Pres., Central Bank ......................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Abel PACHECO Lineth SABORIO Rodolfo COTO Guido SAENZ Gonzalez Gilberto BARRANTES Manuel BOLANOS Carlos Manuel RODRIGUEZ David FUENTES Roberto TOVAR Faja Manuel GONZALEZ Maria del Rocio SAENZ Angelo ALTAMURA Patricia VEGA Fernando TREJOS Lineth SABORIO Lineth SABORIO Rogelio Vicente RAMOS Martinez Jorge POLINARIS Fernando GUTIERREZ Rodrigo CASTRO Georgina VARGAS Rosalia GIL Francisco DE PAULA Tomas DUENAS Bruno STAGNO Ugarde
Cote d'Ivoire
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of African Integration ............................................................................. Min. of Administrative Reform ...................................................................... Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Animal Husbandry & Fisheries ......................................................... Min. of Civil Service & Employment ............................................................. Min. of Commerce .......................................................................................... Min. of Communication .................................................................................. Min. of Construction & Urban Planning ........................................................ Min. of Culture & Francophone Affairs ......................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economic Infrastructure & Govt. Spokesman ................................... Min. of Economy & Finance .......................................................................... Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health & Population .......................................................................... Min. of Higher Education ............................................................................... Min. of Human Rights .................................................................................... Laurent GBAGBO Seydou DIARRA Theodore Mel EG Eric Victor Kplohourou KAHE Amadou Gon COULIBALY Kobenan Kouassi ADJOUMANI Hubert OULAYE Amadou SOUMAHORO Guillaume Kigbafori SORO Raymond Abou NDORI Malan MESSOU Rene AMANI Patrick ACHI Paul Bohoun BOUABRE Angele GNONSOA Mamadou BAMBA Mabri TOIKEUSSE Zemogo FOFANA Victorine Bopo Dahui WODIE
26
Cote d'Ivoire (continued)
Min. of Industries & Private Sector Development ......................................... Min. of Internal Security ................................................................................. Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Mines & Energy ................................................................................. Min. of National Education ............................................................................ Min. in Charge of National Reconciliation ..................................................... Min. of New Information Technologies & Telecommunications ................... Min. of Relations with Republican Institutions .............................................. Min. of Religions ............................................................................................ Min. of Scientific Research ............................................................................ Min. of Small & Medium Enterprises ............................................................ Min. of Solidarity, Social Security, & the Handicapped ................................ Min. of Sports & Leisure ................................................................................ Min. of Technical Education & Professional Training ................................... Min. of Territorial Administration .................................................................. Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Min. of War Victims, Displaced, & Exiled Persons ....................................... Min. of Water & Forest Resources ................................................................. Min. of Youth & Civil Protection ................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Jeannot Ahoussou KOUADIO Djezou Martin BLEOU Henriette DIABATE Leon Emanuel MONNET Amani N’GUESSAN Dan DJE Hamed BAKAYOKO Alphonse DOUATY Desire Gnessoa GNONKONT Mamadou KONE Roger BANCHI Clotilde OHOUCHI Michel GUEU Youssouf SOUMAHORO Issa DDIAKITE Marcel Amon TANOH Innocent Kobenan ANAKY Messamba KONE Adou ASSOA Tuo FOZIE Dago Pascal KOKORA Djessan Philippe DJANGONE-BI
Croatia
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture, Forestry, & Water Management .................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Environmental Protection, Physical Planning, & Construction ......... Min. of Family, Veterans Affairs, & Intergenerational Solidarity ................. Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs & European Integration ............................................ Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of the Interioir ........................................................................................ Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Science, Education, & Sport .............................................................. Min. of the Sea, Tourism, Transport, & Development ................................... Governor, National Bank of Croatia ............................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Stjepan MESIC Ivo SANADER Jadranka KOSOR Damir POLANEC Petar COBANKOVIC Bozo BISKUPIC Berislav RONCEVIC Marina Matulovic DROPULIC Jadranka KOSOR Ivan SUKER Kolinda Grabar KITAROVIC Neven LJUBICIC Marijan MLINARIC Vesna Skare OZBOLT Dragan PRIMORAC Bozidar KALMETA Zeljko ROHATINSKI Neven JURICA
Cuba—NDE
President of the Council of State .................................................................... First Vice Pres. of the Council of State .......................................................... Vice Pres. of the Council of State ................................................................... Vice Pres. of the Council of State ................................................................... Vice Pres. of the Council of State ................................................................... Vice Pres. of the Council of State ................................................................... Vice Pres. of the Council of State ................................................................... Min. Sec. of the Council of State .................................................................... Pres. of the Council of Ministers .................................................................... First Vice Pres. of the Council of Ministers ................................................... Vice Pres. of the Council of Ministers ............................................................ Vice Pres. of the Council of Ministers ............................................................ Vice Pres. of the Council of Ministers ............................................................ Fidel CASTRO Ruz Raul CASTRO Ruz, Gen. Juan ALMEIDA Bosque Abelardo COLOME Ibarra, Corps Gen. Carlos LAGE Davila Esteban LAZO Hernandez Jose Ramon MACHADO Ventura Jose M. MIYAR Barruecos Fidel CASTRO Ruz Raul CASTRO Ruz, Gen. Osmani CIENFUEGOS Gorriaran Jose Ramon FERNANDEZ Alvarez Pedro MIRET Prieto
27
Cuba—NDE (continued)
Vice Pres. of the Council of Ministers ............................................................ Vice Pres. of the Council of Ministers ............................................................ Sec. of the Council of Ministers ..................................................................... Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Auditing & Control ............................................................................ Min. of Basic Industries .................................................................................. Min. of Construction ....................................................................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Domestic Trade .................................................................................. Min. of Economy & Planning ......................................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Finance & Prices ................................................................................ Min. of the Fishing Industry ........................................................................... Min. of the Food Industry ............................................................................... Min. of Foreign Investment & Economic Cooperation .................................. Min. of Foreign Relations ............................................................................... Min. of Foreign Trade ..................................................................................... Min. of Higher Education ............................................................................... Min. of Information Science & Communication ............................................ Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Security .................................................................... Min. of Light Industry .................................................................................... Min. of Public Health ...................................................................................... Min. of the Revolutionary Armed Forces ....................................................... Min. of Science, Technology, & Environment ............................................... Min. of the Steelworking Industry .................................................................. Min. of the Sugar Industry .............................................................................. Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Transportation .................................................................................... Min. Without Portfolio ................................................................................... Pres., Central Bank of Cuba ............................................................................ Attorney General ............................................................................................. Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Otto RIVERO Torres Jose Luis RODRIGUEZ Garcia Carlos LAGE Davila Lina PEDRAZA Rodriguez Yadira GARCIA Vera Fidel FIGUEROA de la Paz Abel PRIETO Jimenez Marino MURRILO Jorge Jose Luis RODRIGUEZ Garcia Luis I. GOMEZ Gutierrez Georgina BARREIRO Fajardo Alfredo LOPEZ Valdes Alejandro ROCA Iglesias Marta LOMAS Morales Felipe PEREZ ROQUE Raul DE LA NUEZ Ramirez Fernando VECINO Alegret Ignacio GONZALEZ Planas Abelardo COLOME Ibarra, Corps Gen. Roberto DIAZ Sotolongo Alfredo MORALES Cartaya Jesus PEREZ Othon Jose Ramon BALAGUER Cabrera Raul CASTRO Ruz, Gen. Fernando ACOSTA Santana Ulises ROSALES del Toro, Div. Gen. Manuel MARRERO Cruz Carlos Manuel PAZO Torrado Ricardo CABRISAS Ruiz Francisco SOBERON Valdes Juan ESCALONA Reguera Rodrigo MALMIERCA Diaz
Cyprus
President .......................................................................................................... Min. of Agriculture, Natural Resources, & Environment ............................... Min. of Commerce, Industry, & Tourism ....................................................... Min. of Communications & Works ................................................................ Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education & Culture .......................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice & Public Order ....................................................................... Min. of Labor & Social Insurance .................................................................. Under Sec. to the Pres. .................................................................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Tassos PAPADOPOULOS Efthymios EFTHYMIOU Yiorgos LILLIKAS Haris THRASOU Kyriakos MAVRONICOLAS Pefkios GEORGIADES Michalis SARRIS Georgios IACOVOU Andreas GAVRIELIDES Andreas CHRISTOU Doros THEODOROU Christos TALIADOROS Christodoulos PASIARDIS Christodoulos CHRISTODOULOU Euripides EVRIVIADES Andreas MAVROYIANNIS
Czech Republic
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Vaclav KLAUS Jiri PAROUBEK Jiri HAVEL Pavel NEMEC
28
Czech Republic (continued)
Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education, Youth, & Physical Training ............................................. Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Industry & Trade ................................................................................ Min. of Information Technology .................................................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Affairs ...................................................................... Min. of Regional Development ...................................................................... Min. of Transportation .................................................................................... Min. Without Portfolio for Legislation ........................................................... Governor, Czech National Bank ..................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
D
Milan SIMONOVSKY Zdenek SKROMACH Jan MLADEK Vitezslav JANDAK Karel KUEHNL Petra BUZKOVA Libor AMBROZEK Bohuslav SOBOTKA Cyril SVOBODA David RATH Milan URBAN Dana BEROVA Frantisek BUBLAN Pavel NEMEC Zdenek SKROMACH Radko MARTINEK Milan SIMONOVSKY Pavel ZARECKY Zdenek TUMA Martin PALOUS Hynek KMONICEK
Denmark
MARGRETHE II Anders Fogh RASMUSSEN Brian MIKKELSEN Soren GADE Ulla TORNAES Bendt BENDTSEN Bertel HAARDER Claus Hjort FREDERIKSEN Connie HEDEGAARD Lars BARFOED Thor PEDERSEN Hans Christian SCHMIDT Per Stig MOLLER Lars Loekke RASMUSSEN Lene ESPERSEN Rikke HVILSHOJ Helge SANDER Eva Kjer HANSEN Kristian JENSEN Flemming HANSEN Nils BERNSTEIN Friis Arne PETERSEN Ellen Margrethe LOJ
Queen .............................................................................................................. Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Cultural Affairs .................................................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Development Cooperation ................................................................. Min. of Economic Affairs, Business, & Trade ............................................... Min. of Education & Ecclesiastical Affairs .................................................... Min. of Employment ....................................................................................... Min. of Environment & Nordic Affairs .......................................................... Min. of Family & Consumer Affairs .............................................................. Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Food, Agriculture, & Fisheries .......................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Interior Affairs & Health ................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Refugees, Immigration, & Integration ............................................... Min. of Science, Technology, & Innovation .................................................. Min. of Social Affairs & Gender Equality ...................................................... Min. of Taxation ............................................................................................. Min. of Transport & Energy ........................................................................... Chairman, Board of Governors, Danish National Bank ................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
Djibouti
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture, Livestock, & the Sea ..................................................... Min. of Commerce, Industry, & Artisans ....................................................... Min. of Communication & Culture ................................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy, Finance, & Privatization ................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Employment & National Solidarity ................................................... Min. of Energy & Natural Resources ............................................................. Ismail Omar GUELLEH Mohamed Dileita DILEITA Dini Abdallah BILILIS Rifki Abdoulkader BAMAKHRAMA Rifki Abdoulkader BAMAKHRAMA Ougoureh Kifleh AHMED Yacin Elmi BOUH Abdi Ibrahim ABSIEH Mohamed Barkat ABDILLAHI Mohamed Ali MOHAMED
29
Djibouti (continued)
Min. of Equipment & Transport ..................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs, Intl. Cooperation, & Parliamentary Relations ......... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Housing, Town Planning, Environment, & National & Regional Development ............................................................................................... Min. of Interior & Decentralization ................................................................ Min. of Justice & Penal & Muslim Affairs ..................................................... Min. of Presidential Affairs & Investment Promotion ................................... Min. of Trade & Industry ................................................................................ Min. of Urban Planning, Housing, Environment, National, & Regional Development ............................................................................................... Min. of Youth, Sports, Leisure, & Tourism .................................................... Min. Del. to the Prime Min. for Mosque Properties & Muslim Affairs ......... Min. Del. to the Prime Min. for the Promotion of Women, Family WellBeing, & Social Affairs .............................................................................. Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Elmi Obsieh WAISS Hawa Ahmed YOUSSOUF Banoita Tourab SALEH, Dr. Abdallah Adillahi MIGUIL Aboulkader Du’ale WAISS Ismael Ibrahim HEMED Osman Ahmed MOUSSA Saleban Omar OUDIN Souleiman Omar OUDINE Akban Goita MOUSSA Cheik Mogueh DIRIR Hawa Ahmed YOUSSOUF Mahamoud Haid DJAMA OLHAYE Oudine Roble OLHAYE Oudine Roble
Dominica
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture & the Environment ......................................................... Min. for Caribbean Affairs .............................................................................. Min. of Community Development, Gender Affairs, & Information .............. Min. of Education, Human Resources Development, Sports, & Youth Affairs ......................................................................................................... Min. of Finance, Planning, National Security, and Overseas Nationals ......... Min. of Foreign Affairs, Trade, Labor, & Public Service .............................. Min. of Health & Social Security ................................................................... Min. of Housing, Lands, Telecommunications, Energy, and Ports ................ Min. of Legal Affairs, Labor, & Immigration ................................................ Min. of Tourism, Industry, & Private Sector Relations .................................. Attorney General ............................................................................................. Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Nicholas J. O. LIVERPOOL Roosevelt SKERRIT Colin MCINTYRE Kelly GRANEAU Mathew WALTERS Vince HENDERSON Roosevelt SKERRIT Charles SAVARIN John FABIEN Reginald AUSTRIE Ian DOUGLAS Loreen BANNIS-ROBERTS Ian DOUGLAS Crispin GREGOIRE
Dominican Republic
President .......................................................................................................... Vice Pres. ........................................................................................................ Sec. of State for Agriculture ........................................................................... Sec. of State for the Armed Forces ................................................................. Sec. of State for Culture .................................................................................. Sec. of State for Education ............................................................................. Sec. of State for the Environment & Natural Resources ................................ Sec. of State for Finance ................................................................................. Sec. of State for Foreign Relations ................................................................. Sec. of State for Higher Education, Science, & Technology .......................... Sec. of State for Industry & Commerce .......................................................... Sec. of State for Interior & Police ................................................................... Sec. of State for Labor .................................................................................... Sec. of State for the Presidency ...................................................................... Sec. of State for Public Health & Social Welfare ........................................... Sec. of State for Public Works & Communications ....................................... Sec. of State for Sports ................................................................................... Sec. of State for Tourism ................................................................................ Sec. of State for Women ................................................................................. Sec. of State for Youth .................................................................................... Administrative Secretary of the Presidency .................................................... Leonel FERNANDEZ Reyna Rafael ALBURQUERQUE de Castro Amilcar ROMERO Sigfrido PARED Perez, VAdm. Jose RAFAEL Lantigua Alejandrina GERMAN Maximiliano PUIG Miller Vicente BENGOA Albizu Carlos MORALES Troncoso Ligia AMADA MELO viuda Cardona Francisco Javier GARCIA Fernandez Francisco ALMEIDA Rancier Jose Ramon FADUL Danilo MEDINA Sanchez Bautista ROJAS Gomez, Dr. Manuel de JESUS PEREZ Felipe PAYANO Felix JIMENEZ Jimenez Gladis GUTIERREZ Manuel CRESPO Luis Manuel BONETTI Veras
30
Dominican Republic (continued)
Technical Secretary of the Presidency ............................................................ Sec. of State Without Portfolio ....................................................................... Sec. of State Without Portfolio ....................................................................... Special Assistant to the President ................................................................... Presidential Adviser on Anti-Narcotics .......................................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
E
Juan Temistocles MONTAS Dominguez Miguel MEJIA, Dr. Eduardo SELMAN Jose Joaquin BIDO Medina, Dr. Vincio CASTILLO Francisco DOMINGUEZ Brito Hector VALEZ Albizu Flavio Dario ESPINAL Jacobo Erasmo LARA-PENA
East Timor
Kay Rala Xanana GUSMAO Mari Bin Amude ALKATIRI Ana Maria Pessoa Pereira da SILVA Pinto Estganislau Maria Alexio da SILVA Mari Bin Amude ALKATIRI Armindo MAIA Maria Madalena BRITES Boavida Jose RAMOS-HORTA Rui Maria do ARAUJO Rogerio Tiago LOBATO Domingos SARMENTO Ovidio AMARAL Arlino Rangel da CRUZ Gregorio de SOUSA Felix de Jesus (Roque) RODRIGUES Egidio de JESUS Arsenio Paixao BANO Antoninho BIANCO Virgilio GUTERRES Jose TEIXEIRA Jose Luis GUTERRES Jose Luis GUTERRES
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Minister ........................................................................................ Min. for Agriculture, Fisheries, & Forestry .................................................... Min. for Development & the Environment ..................................................... Min. for Education, Culture, Youth Affairs, & Sports ................................... Min. for Planning & Finance .......................................................................... Min. for Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation ................................... Min. for Health ............................................................................................... Min. for Internal Affairs ................................................................................. Min. for Justice ............................................................................................... Min. for Transportation, Communications, & General Employment ............. Secy. of State for Commerce & Industry ........................................................ Secy. of State for Council of Ministers ........................................................... Secy. of State for Defense ............................................................................... Secy. of State for Electricity & Water ............................................................ Secy. of State for Labor & Solidarity ............................................................. Secy. of State for Parliamentary Affairs ......................................................... Secy. of State for Telecommunications .......................................................... Secy. of State for Tourism, the Environment, & Investment ......................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
Ecuador
President .......................................................................................................... Vice Pres. ........................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Economy & Finance .......................................................................... Min. of Education & Culture .......................................................................... Min. of Energy & Mines ................................................................................. Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Relations ............................................................................... Min. of Foreign Trade, Industrialization, Fish, and Competitiveness ............ Min. of Government & Policy ........................................................................ Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Employment ........................................................................ Min. of National Defense ................................................................................ Min. of Public Works & Communications ..................................................... Min. of Social Welfare .................................................................................... Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Urban Development & Housing ........................................................ National Sec. of the Millenium Objectives ..................................................... National Sec. of Planning & Development ..................................................... National Sec. of Sports, Physical Education, & Recreation ........................... Sec. Gen. of the Administration ...................................................................... Sec. Gen. of Communications ........................................................................ Alfredo PALACIO Gonzalez Nicanor Alejandro SERRANO Aguilar Pablo RIZZO Pastor Diego BORJA Raul VALLEJO Carlos Ivan RODRIGUEZ Ramos Anita ALBAN Mora Francisco CARRION Mena Jorge ILLINGWORTH Guerrero Alfredo CASTILLO Bujase Ivan ZAMBRANO Galo CHIRIBOGA Zambrano Oswaldo JARRIN Roman Derliz PALACIOS Guerrero Atahualpa MEDINA Maria Isabel SALVADOR Crespo Hector VELEZ Guillermo WAGNER Hector ESPINEL Chiriboga Omar CEVALLOS Patino Jose MODESTO Apolo Enrique PROANO Carrera
31
Ecuador (continued)
Sec. Gen. of the Presidency ............................................................................ Sec. of Production ........................................................................................... Pres., Central Bank ......................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Roosevelt CHICA Zambrano Joaquin ZEVALLOS Macchiavello Jose JOUVIN Vernaza Luis Benigno GALLEGOS Chiriboga Diego CORDOVEZ
Egypt
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture & Land Reclamation ...................................................... Min. of Awqaf (Religious Affairs) ................................................................. Min. of Civil Aviation .................................................................................... Min. of Communications & Information Technology .................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Electricity & Energy .......................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Trade & Industry .................................................................. Min. of Health & Population .......................................................................... Min. of Higher Education ............................................................................... Min. of Housing, Utilities, & Urban Communities ........................................ Min. of Information ........................................................................................ Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of International Cooperation .................................................................. Min. of Investment .......................................................................................... Min. of Irrigation & Water Resources ............................................................ Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Legal Affairs & Parliamentary Councils ........................................... Min. of Manpower & Immigration ................................................................. Min. of Military Production ............................................................................ Min. of Petroleum ........................................................................................... Min. of Planning & Local Development ........................................................ Min. of Public Business Sector ....................................................................... Min. of Social Security ................................................................................... Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Min. of State for Administrative Development .............................................. Min. of State for Environment Affairs ............................................................ Min. of State for Local Development ............................................................. Min. of State for Military Production ............................................................. Min. of State for Scientific Research .............................................................. Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Mohammed Hosni MUBARAK Ahmed Mohamed NAZIF Amin ABAZA Mahmoud Hamdy ZAQZOUQ Ahmed SHAFIQ Tarek KAMEL Farouq HOSNI Mohamed Hussein TANTAWI, Fd. Mar. Yousri El-GAMAL Hassan Ahmed YOUNIS Youssef BOUTROS-GHALI Ahmed Ali ABOUL GHEIT Rashid Mohamed RASHID Hatem El-GABALI Hani HILAL Ahmed El-MAGHRABI Anas El-FIQQI Habib EL-ADLI Fayza ABOUL NAGA Mahmoud MOHIELDIN Mahmoud ABU ZEID Mahmoud ABOUL LEIL Moufed Mahmoud SHEHAB Aisha ABDEL HADI Mohamed Hussein TANTAWI, Fd. Mar. Sameh FAHMY Osman Mohammed OSMAN Mokhtar KHATTAB Ali MOSELHI Mohamed Zoheir GARANA Mohamed Lotfi MANSOUR Ahmed DARWISH Maged GEORGE Abdel-Rahim SHEHATA Sayed MESHAL Hani HILAL Faroud Abdel Baky El-OKDA Nabil FAHMY Maged Abdel FATTAH
El Salvador
President .......................................................................................................... Vice Pres. ........................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture & Livestock .................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy ............................................................................................ Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Relations ............................................................................... Elias Antonio SACA Gonzalez Ana Vilma de ESCOBAR Mario SALAVERIA Alejandro “Otto” ROMERO Orellana Yolanda Mayora de GAVIDIA Darlyn MEZA Hugo BARRERA Guillermo LOPEZ Suarez Francisco Esteban LAINEZ Rivas
32
El Salvador (continued)
Min. of Government ....................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Welfare ..................................................................... Min. of Public Works ...................................................................................... Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Treasury ............................................................................................. Attorney General ............................................................................................. Pres., Central Reserve Bank ........................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Rene FIGUEROA Jose Guillermo MAZA Brizuela Jose Roberto ESPINAL David GUTIERREZ Luis CARDENAL Guillermo LOPEZ Suarez Belisario ARTIGA Luz Maria SERPAS de Portillo Rene Antonio LEON Rodriguez Carmen Maria GALLARDO de Hernandez
Equatorial Guinea
President .......................................................................................................... Teodoro OBIANG Nguema Mbasogo, Brig. Gen. (Ret.) Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Miguel Abia BITEO Borico First Vice Prime Min. ..................................................................................... Mercelino Oyono NTUTUMU Second Vice Prime Min. ................................................................................. Ricardo Mangue Obama NFUBEA Sec. Gen. of the Government .......................................................................... Antonio Martine Ndong NTUTUMU Min. of Agriculture & Forests ........................................................................ Teodoro Nguema OBIANG Mangu Min. of Economy, Commerce, & Promotion .................................................. Jaime Ela NDONG Min. of Education, Science, & Sports ............................................................ Cristobal Menana ELA Min. of Finance & Budget .............................................................................. Mercelino Owono EDU Min. of Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation, & Francophone Affairs ......................................................................................................... Micha Ondo BILL, Pastor Min. of Information, Tourism, & Culture ....................................................... Alfonso Nsue MOKUY Min. of Interior & Local Corporations ........................................................... Clemente Engonga Nguema ONGUENE Min. of Justice, Culture, & Penitentiary Institutions ...................................... Angle Masii MIBUY Min. of National Defense ................................................................................ Antonio MBA Nguema, Gen. Min. of National Security ............................................................................... Manuel Nguema Mba Ma MBA, Col. Min. of Mines, Industry, & Energy ................................................................ Antanasio Ela NTUGU Nsa Min. of Planning, Economic Development, & Public Investment ................. Caarmelo Modu Acusi BINDANG Min. of Transportation, Technology, & Posts & Telecommunications .......... Demetrio Elo Ndong NSEFUMU Min. of Travel & Social Security .................................................................... Enrique Mercader COSTA Min. of Urban Planning .................................................................................. Aniceto Ebiaka MUETE Min. of Women’s Affairs ................................................................................ Jesusa Obono ENGONO Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Pastor Micha ONDO BILE Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Lino Sima Ekua AVOMO
Eritrea
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Energy & Mines ................................................................................. Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Fisheries ............................................................................................. Min. of Foreign Affairs (Acting) .................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Information ........................................................................................ Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Human Welfare ................................................................... Min. of Land, Water, & Environment ............................................................ Min. of Maritime Resources ........................................................................... Min. of National Development ....................................................................... Min. of Public Works ...................................................................................... Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. ISAIAS Afworki AREFAINE Berhe SEBHAT Ephrem OSMAN Saleh TESFAI Gebreselassie BERHANE Abrehe AHMED Haj Ali MOHAMED Omer SALEH Meki ALI Abdu FOZIA Hashim ASKALU Menkerios WOLDEMICHAEL Gebremariam AHMED Haj Ali WOLDAI Futur ABRAHA Asfaha AMNA Nurhusein
33
Eritrea (continued)
Min. of Trade & Industry ................................................................................ Min. of Transport & Communications ........................................................... Governor, Bank of Eritrea .............................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... GERGIS Teklemichael, Dr. WOLDENKIEL Abraha BEYENE Tekie GIRMA Asmerom ARAYA Desta
Estonia
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economics & Communications ......................................................... Min. of Education & Science .......................................................................... Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Law Enforcement & Regional Affairs ............................................... Min. of Population .......................................................................................... Min. of Social Affairs ..................................................................................... Pres., Bank of Estonia ..................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Arnold RUUTEL Andrus ANSIP Ester TUIKSOO Raivo PALMARU Jurgen LIGI Edgar SAVISAAR Mailis REPS Villu REILJAN Aivar SOERD Urmas PAET Kalle LAANET Rein LANG Jaan OUNAPUU Paul-Erik RUUMO Jaak AAB Andres LIPSTOCK Juri LUIK Tiina INTELMANN
Ethiopia
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Rural Development .................................................... Vice Min. of Agriculture & Rural Development ............................................ Vice Min. of Agriculture & Rural Development ............................................ Vice Min. of Agriculture & Rural Development ............................................ Min. of Cabinet Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Capacity Building .............................................................................. Min. of Culture & Tourism ............................................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Energy & Mines ................................................................................. Min. of Federal Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Finance & Economic Development ................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Information ........................................................................................ Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Affairs ...................................................................... Min. of Revenue Collection ............................................................................ Min. of Trade & Industry ................................................................................ Min. of Transport & Communications ........................................................... Min. of Water Resources ................................................................................ Min. of Women’s Affairs ................................................................................ Min. of Works & Urban Development ........................................................... Min. of Youth & Sports .................................................................................. Governor, National Bank ................................................................................ Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Charge d’Affaires to the UN, New York ........................................................ GIRMA Woldegiorgis MELES Zenawi ADDISU Legesse KASSU Ilala ADDISU Legesse BELAY Ejigu GETACHEW Teklemedhin TEKALIGN Mamo BERHANU Adelo TEFERA Walwa MOHAMOUD Dirir KUMA Demeksa SNTAYEHU Weldemikael ALEMAYEHU Tegenu SIRAJ Fegisa SUFIAN Ahmed SEYOUM Mesfin TEWODROS Adhanom BERHAN Hailu ASEFA Kesito HASSAN Abdella MELAKU Fenta GIRMA Birru JUNEDIN Sado ASFAW Dingamo HIRUT Dilebo KASSU Ilala ASTER Mamo TEKLEWOLD Atnafu KASSAHUN Ayele TERUNEH Zenna
34
F
Fiji
Josefa ILOILO Laisenia QARASE Jonetani GALUINADI Tomasi VUETILOVONI Teimumu Vuikaba KEPA Laisenia QARASE Jone KUBUABOLA Konisi YABAKI Kaliopate TAVOLA Solomone NAIVALU Joketani COKANASIGA Simione KAITANI Qoriniasi BALE Kenneth ZINCK Naiqama Vave LALABALAVU Mataiasi Vave RAGIGIA George Shiu RAJ Laisenia QARASE Irami MATAIRAVULA Ilaitia TUISESE Pita NACUVA Josefa VOSANIBOLA Asenaca CAUCAU Savenaca DRAUNIDALO Isireli LEWENIQILA Qoriniasi BALE Savenaca NARUBE Paula NAVUNISARAVI Isikia SAVUA
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. for Agriculture, Sugar, & Land Resettlement ........................................ Min. for Commerce, Business Development, & Investment .......................... Min. for Education .......................................................................................... Min. for Fijian Affairs, Culture, & Heritage ................................................... Min. for Finance & National Planning ........................................................... Min. for Fisheries & Forests ........................................................................... Min. for Foreign Affairs & External Trade .................................................... Min. for Health ............................................................................................... Min. for Home Affairs, Immigration, & National Disaster ............................ Min. for Information, Communications, & Media Relations ......................... Min. for Justice ............................................................................................... Min. for Labor, Industrial Relations, & Productivity ..................................... Min. for Lands & Mineral Resources ............................................................. Min. for Local Govt., Housing, Squatter Settlement, & Environment ........... Min. for Multi-Ethnic Affairs ......................................................................... Min. for National Reconciliation & Unity ...................................................... Min. for Public Enterprises & Public Sector Reform ..................................... Min. for Regional Development ..................................................................... Min. for Tourism ............................................................................................. Min. for Transport & Civil Aviation .............................................................. Min. for Women, Social Welfare, & Poverty Alleviation .............................. Min. for Works & Energy ............................................................................... Min. for Youth, Employment Opportunities, & Sports .................................. Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Reserve Bank ................................................................................. Charge d’Affaires to the US ........................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
Finland
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Forestry ....................................................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of the Environment & Nordic Cooperation ............................................ Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. Responsible for Certain Issues in the Ministry of Finance .................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Trade & Development .......................................................... Min. of Health & Social Services ................................................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Regional & Municipal Affairs ........................................................... Min. of Social Affairs & Health ..................................................................... Min. of Trade & Industry ................................................................................ Min. of Transport & Communications ........................................................... Governor, Bank of Finland ............................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Tarja HALONEN Matti Taneli VANHANEN Eero HEINALUOMA Juha KORKEAOJA Tanja KARPELA Seppo KAARIAINEN Antti KALLIOMAKI Jan-Erik ENESTAM Eero HEINALUOMA Ulla-Maj WIDEROOS Erkki TUOMIOJA Mari KIVINIEMI Liisa HYSSALA Kari RAJAMAKI Johannes KOSKINEN Tarja FILATOV Hannes MANNINEN Tuula HAATAINEN Mauri PEKKARINEN Susanna HUOVINEN Erkki LIIKANEN Jukka VALTASAARI Kirsti Eeva Helena LINTONEN
35
France
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of Agriculture & Fisheries ..................................................................... Min. of the Civil Service ................................................................................. Min. of Culture & Communication ................................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy, Finance, & Industry .......................................................... Min. of Environment & Sustainable Development ........................................ Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health & Solidarity ............................................................................ Min. of the Interior & Regional Development ............................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor, Social Cohesion, & Housing .................................................. Min. of National Education, Higher Learning, & Research ........................... Min. of Overseas France ................................................................................. Min. for Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises, Trade, Small-Scale Industry, & the Professions ......................................................................... Min. of Transportation, Capitol Works, Tourism, & Maritime Affairs .......... Min. of Youth, Sports & Associations ............................................................ Min. Del. for the Budget & Administrative Reform ....................................... Min. Del. for Cooperation, Development, & the French-Speaking Countries ..................................................................................................... Min. Del. for Employment, Labor, & State for Youth Employment .............. Min. Del. for Equal Opportunities .................................................................. Min. Del. for European Affairs ....................................................................... Min. Del. for Foreign Trade ............................................................................ Min. Del. for Higher Education & Research .................................................. Min. Del. for Industry ..................................................................................... Min. Del. for Local Govt. ............................................................................... Min. Del. for Regional Development ............................................................. Min. Del. for Relations With Parliament ........................................................ Min. Del. for Social Cohesion & Parity .......................................................... Min. Del. for Social Security, the Elderly, the Disabled, & the Family ......... Min. Del. for Tourism ..................................................................................... Min. Del. for Veterans Affairs ........................................................................ Spokesman for the Govt. ................................................................................ Governor, Bank of France .............................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
G
Jacques CHIRAC Dominique DE VILLEPIN Nicolas SARKOZY Dominique BUSSEREAU Christian JACOB Renaud DONNEDIEU DE VABRES Michele ALLIOT-MARIE Thierry BRETON Nelly OLIN Philippe DOUSTE-BLAZY Xavier BERTRAND Nicolas SARKOZY Pascal CLEMENT Jean-Louis BORLOO Gilles DE ROBIEN Francois BAROIN Renaud DUTREIL Dominique PERBEN Jean-Francois LAMOUR Jean-Francois COPE Brigitte GIRARDIN Gerard LARCHER Azouz BEGAG Catherine COLONNA Christine LAGARDE Francois GOULARD Francois LOOS Brice HORTEFEUX Christian ESTROSI Henri CUQ Catherine VAUTRIN Philippe BAS Leon BERTAND Hamlaoui MEKACHERA Jean-Francois COPE Christian NOYER Jean-David LEVITTE Jean-Marc Rochereau DE LA SABLIERE
Gabon
Bongo Odimba, El Hadj Omar Di Ndinge, Didjob Divungi Ntoutoume-Emane, Jean-Francois Metogho, Emmanuel Ondo Miyakou, Antoine de Padoue Mboumbou Moussavou, Pierre claver Maganga Pendy-Bouyiki, Jean-Remy Toungui, Paul Ping, Jean Adiahenot, Jacques Abessole, Paul Mba Oye Mba, Casimir Missambo, Paulette Missongo, Desire Pascal Berre, Andre Dieudonne Amoughe Mba, Pierre Bongo, Ali-Ben
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Town and Country Planning ............ Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the City ............................................ Min. of State for Agriculture, Livestock, & Rural Development ................... Min. of State for Commerce and Industial Development ............................... Min. of State for Economy, Finance, Budget, & Privatization ....................... Min. of State for Foreign Affairs, Cooperation, & Francophonie Affairs ...... Min. of State for Housing, Town Planning and Land Register ...................... Min. of State for Human Rights....................................................................... Min. of State for Planning and Development Programs .................................. Min. of State for Transportation and Civil Aviation ...................................... Min. of Civil Service, Administrative Reform, and State Modernization ...... Min. of Communication, Postal Services, and Information Technologies ..... Min. of Culture and Arts ................................................................................. Min. of Defense ..............................................................................................
36
Gabon (continued)
Min. of Family, Child Welfare, and Women’s Affairs ................................... Min. of Forest Economy, Water, Fishing, in charge of the Environment ...... Min. of Higher Education & Scientific Research ........................................... Min. of Interior, Public Security, and Decentralization .................................. Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Employment ........................................................................ Min. of Merchant Navy .................................................................................. Min. of Mines, Energy, Oil, and Hydraulic Resources ................................... Min. of National Education ............................................................................. Min. in Charge of Relations with Parliament and Government Spokesperson ............................................................................................... Min. of Public Health ...................................................................................... Min. of Public Works, Equipment, and Construction ..................................... Min. of Small Enterprises ............................................................................... Min. of Social Affairs & National Solidarity ................................................. Min. of Tourism and Handicrafts ................................................................... Min. of Vocational Training and Social Rehabilitation .................................. Min. of Youth and Sports ............................................................................... Dep. Min. of Public Works, Construction, and Equipment ............................ Dep. Min. of Economy, Finance, Budget, and Privatization .......................... Ngoma, Angelique Doumba, Emile Boukossou, Vincent Moulengui Ngari, Idriss Naki, Honorine Dossou Ivala, Clotaire Christian Siby, Felix Onouviet, Richard Ono, Daniel Ona
Obiang, Rene Ndemezo Boukoubi, Faustin Boundono, Egide Biyoghe-Mba, Paul Obame, Andre Mba Massima, Jean Ndaki, Barnabe Mabika, Alfred Maboumba, Frederoc Massavala Madoungou, Senturel Ngoma and Ndong, Jean Eyeghe Min. Del. of Foreign Affairs, Cooperation, & Francophonie Affairs ............. Ndongou, Jean-Francois Dep. Min. of Planning and Development Programs ....................................... Assele-Ebinda, Yolanda Dep. Min. to the Prime Minister for State Controls, Inspections, and Fight Against Poverty and Corruption ........................................................ Mabala, Martin Dir., Central Bank ........................................................................................... Leyimangoye, Jean-Paul Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Boundoukou-Latha, Paul Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Dangue-Rewaka, Denis
Gambia, The
Head of State ................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Sec. of State for Agriculture ............................................................................ Sec. of State for Communications, Information, & Technology .................... Sec. of State for Education ............................................................................. Sec. of State for Finance & Economic Affairs ............................................... Sec. of State for Fisheries, Natural Resources, & Environment ..................... Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs ..................................................................... Sec. of State for Health & Social Welfare ...................................................... Sec. of State for Interior & Religious Affairs ................................................. Sec. of State for Local Govt. & Lands ............................................................ Sec. of State for Tourism ................................................................................ Sec. of State for Trade, Industry, & Employment .......................................... Sec. of State for Youth, Sports, & Culture ..................................................... Sec. of State for Works & Infrastructural Development ................................ Attorney General & Sec. of State for Justice & National Assembly Affairs ......................................................................................................... Chief of Defense Staff .................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Yahya JAMMEH Isatou NJIE-SAIDY Yankuba TOURAY Neneh MACDOUALL-GAYE Fatou FAYE Mousa BALA-GAYE Edward SINGHATEH Lamin Kaba BAJO Tamsir MBOWE Baboucarr JATTA, Col. Ismaila SAMBOU Susan WAFFA-OGOO Alieu NGUM Samba FAAL Bala GARBA-JAHUMPA Tijan HYDARA Assan SARR, Lt. Col. Dodou Bammy JAGNE Crispin GREY-JOHNSON
Georgia
President .......................................................................................................... Speaker, Parliament ........................................................................................ Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Mikheil SAAKASHVILI Nino BURJANADZE Zurab NOGHAIDELI Niko SIMONISHVILI Giorgi GABASHVILI Irakli OKRUASHVILI
37
Georgia (continued)
Min. of Economics & Infrastructure ............................................................... Min. of Education & Science .......................................................................... Min. of Energy ................................................................................................ Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health & Social Welfare .................................................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Refugees ............................................................................................. State Min. for Euro-Atlantic Integration ......................................................... State Min. for Separatist Conflicts .................................................................. State Min. for Small & Medium-Size Businesses .......................................... State Min. for National Reconciliation ........................................................... Prosecutor General .......................................................................................... Sec., National Security Council ...................................................................... Chmn., National Bank .................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Irakli CHOGOVADZE Kakha LOMAIA Nikoloz GILAURI Giorgi PAPUASHVILI Aleko ALEXISHVILI Gela BEZHUASHVILI Lado CHIPASHVILI Vano MERABISHVILI Gia KAVTARADZE Giorgi KHEVIASHVILI Giorgi BARAMIDZE Goga KHAINDRAVA Kakha BENDUKIDZE Zinaida BESTAYEVA Zurab ADEISHVILI Kote KEMULARIA Irakli MANAGADZE Levan MIKELADZE Revaz ADAMIA
Germany
President .......................................................................................................... Chancellor ....................................................................................................... Vice Chancellor .............................................................................................. Min. for Consumer Protection & Agriculture ................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. for Economic Cooperation & Development .......................................... Min. for Economics & Technology ................................................................ Min. for Education & Research ...................................................................... Min. for Environment & Nuclear Safety ........................................................ Min. for Family, Seniors, Women, & Youth .................................................. Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. for Health ............................................................................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. for Labor & Social Security ................................................................... Min. for Transportation, Construction, & Housing ........................................ Min. Without Portfolio & Chancellery Chief ................................................. Pres., German Federal Bank ........................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Horst KOEHLER Angela MERKEL Franz MUENTEFERING Horst SEEHOFER Franz Josef JUNG Heide Marie WIECZOREK-ZEUL Michael GLOS Annette SCHAVAN Sigmar GABRIEL Ursula VON DER LEYEN Peer STEINBRUECK Frank-Walter STEINMEIER Ulla SCHMIDT Wolfgang SCHAEUBLE Brigitte ZYPRIES Franz MUENTEFERING Wolfgang TIEFENSEE Thomas DE MAIZIERE Axel A. WEBER Wolfgang ISCHINGER Gunter PLEUGER
Ghana
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Senior Minister ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education, Youth, & Sports ............................................................... Min. of Energy ................................................................................................ Min. of Finance & Economic Planning .......................................................... Min. of Food & Agriculture ............................................................................ Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Information ........................................................................................ Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Lands & Forestry ............................................................................... John Agyekum KUFUOR Aliu MAHAMA, Alhaji J. H. MENSAH Kwame ADDO-KUFUOR Yaw OSAFO-MARFO Michael OCQUAYE Kwadjo Baah WIREDU Ernest DEBRAH Nana AKUFO-ADDO Courage QUASHIGAH, Maj. (Ret.) Dan BOTWE Papa Owusu ANKOMAH Ayikoi OTOO Dominic FOBIH
38
Ghana (continued)
Min. of Local Govt. & Rural Development .................................................... Min. of Manpower Development & Employment .......................................... Min. of Mines ................................................................................................. Min. of Parliamentary Affairs ......................................................................... Min. for Private Sector Development ............................................................. Min. of Regional Cooperation ........................................................................ Min. of Roads & Highways ............................................................................ Min. of Science & Environment ..................................................................... Min. of Tourism & Modernization of the Capital City ................................... Min. of Trade, Industry, & Special Presidential Initiatives ............................ Min. of Women’s & Children’s Affairs .......................................................... Min. of Works & Housing .............................................................................. Min. of State in the Min. of Education, Youth, & Sports ............................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Bank of Ghana ............................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Charles BINTIM Yaw BARIMAH Cecilia BANNERMAN Felix Owusu ADJAPONG Kwamena BARTELS Kofi APRAKU Richard ANANE Christine CHURCHER Jake OBESTSEBI-LAMPTEY Alan KYEREMATEN Alima MAHAMA, Hajia Hackman Owusu AGYEMAN Rashid BAWA Ayikoi OTOO Paul ACQUAH Fritz Kwabena POKU Nana EFFAH-APENTENG
Greece
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Aegean & Island Politics ................................................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Development ...................................................................................... Min. of Employment & Social Protection ...................................................... Min. of Environment, Physical Planning, & Public Works ............................ Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health & Social Solidarity ................................................................. Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Macedonia & Thrace ......................................................................... Min. of Merchant Marine ................................................................................ Min. of National Defense ................................................................................ Min. of National Economy & Finance ............................................................ Min. of National Education & Religions ........................................................ Min. of Public Order ....................................................................................... Min. of Rural Development & Foods ............................................................. Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Transport & Communications ........................................................... Min. of State in Charge of Communication .................................................... Governor, Bank of Greece .............................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Karolos PAPOULIAS Konstandinos KARAMANLIS Aristotelis PAVLIDIS Yeoryios VOULGARAKIS Demetris SIOUFAS Savvas TSITOURIDIS Yeoryios SOUFLIAS Theodora BAKOYIANNI Demetris AVRAMOPOULOS Prokopis PAVLOPOULOS Anastasios PAPALIGOURAS Yeoryios KALANTZIS Manolis KEFALOYIANNIS Evangelos-Vassilios MEIMARAKIS Yeoryios ALOGOSKOUFIS Marietta YIANNAKOU-KOUTSIKOU Vyron POLYDORAS Evangelos BASIAKOS Fani PALLI-PETRALIA Mihalis LIAPIS Theodoros ROUSSOPOULOS Nikos GARGANAS Alexandros MALLIAS Adamandios VASILAKIS
Grenada
Governor General ........................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture, Lands, Forestry, & Fisheries ......................................... Min. of Carriacou & Petit Martinique Affairs ................................................ Min. of Communications ................................................................................ Min. of Works, Public Utilities, & Transport ................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Finance, Trade, & Planning ............................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health & Environment ....................................................................... Min. of Housing, Social Services, Culture, & Cooperatives .......................... Min. of Implementation .................................................................................. Min. of Information ........................................................................................ Daniel WILLIAMS Keith MITCHELL Claris CHARLES Elvin NIMROD Gregory BOWEN Gregory BOWEN Augustine JOHN Anthony BOATSWAIN Elvin NIMROD Clarice MODESTE-CURWEN Brian MCQUEEN Joslyn WHITEMAN Keith MITCHELL
39
Grenada (continued)
Min. of International Trade ............................................................................. Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Local Affairs ....................................................................... Min. of Legal Affairs ...................................................................................... Min. of Local Government ............................................................................. Min. of Mobilization ....................................................................................... Min. of National Security ............................................................................... Min. of Tourism, Civil Aviation, Women’s Affairs, Social Security, & Culture ........................................................................................................ Min. of Youth, Sports, & Community Development ..................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Elvin NIMROD Elvin NIMROD Lawrence JOSEPH Elvin NIMROD Elvin NIMROD Keith MITCHELL Keith MITCHELL Brenda HOOD Adrian MITCHELL Raymond ANTHONY Denis ANTOINE Ruth Elizabeth ROUSE
Guatemala
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Communication & Public Works ....................................................... Min. of Culture & Sports ................................................................................ Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy ............................................................................................ Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Energy & Mines ................................................................................. Min. of Environment & Natural Resources .................................................... Min. of External Relations .............................................................................. Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Government ....................................................................................... Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Public Health & Social Assistance .................................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Solicitor General ............................................................................................. Sec. Gen. of the Presidency ............................................................................ Pres., Bank of Guatemala ............................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Oscar BERGER Perdomo Eduardo STEIN Alvaro AGUILAR Eduardo CASTILLO Manuel SALAZAR Tezaguic Francisco BERMUDEZ Amado, Brig. Gen. Marcio CUEVAS Posadas Maria ACENA del Carmen Luis Romero ORTIZ Pelaez Juan Mario DARY Fuentes Jorge BRIZ Abularach Maria Antonieta del Cid de BONILLA Carlos VIELMAN Jorge GALLARDO Marco Tulio SOSA Ramirez Juan Luis FLORIDO Luis Alfonso ROSALES Jorge Raul ARROYAVE Reyes Lizardo SOSA Lopez Guillermo CASTILLO Jorge SKINNER-KLEE Arenales
Guinea
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Animal Husbandry ..................................................... Min. of Commerce, Industry, Small & Medium-Scale Enterprise ................. Min. of Communication .................................................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy & Finance .......................................................................... Min. of Employment & Public Administration .............................................. Min. of Fishing & Aquaculture ....................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Higher Education & Scientific Research ........................................... Min. of Justice & Keeper of the Seals ............................................................ Min. of Mining, Geology, & Environment ..................................................... Min. of Planning ............................................................................................. Min. of Pre-University & Civic Education ..................................................... Min. of Public Health ...................................................................................... Min. of Public Works & Transport ................................................................. Min. of Security .............................................................................................. Min. of Social Affairs, Promotion of Women, & Children ............................ Min. of Technical Teaching & Professional Training .................................... Lansana CONTE, Gen. Cellou Dalein DIALLO Jean-Paul SARR Adama BALDE Mamadi CONDE Sheik Amadou CAMARA Lamine KAMARA Oumare KOUYATE Fatoumata Kaba SIDEBE Eugene CAMARA Mamadou SYLLA Alpha Mady SOUMAH, Dr. Fassou Niankoye SAGNO Germain DOUALAMOU Mamadou Saliou DIALLO, Dr. Moussa SAMPIL Mariama ARIBOT Ibrahima SOUMA
40
Guinea (continued)
Min. of Territorial Administration & Decentralization .................................. Min. of Tourism, Hotels, & Handicrafts ......................................................... Min. of Urban Planning & Housing ................................................................ Min. of Water Power & Energy ...................................................................... Min. of Youth, Sports, & Culture ................................................................... Sec. Gen. of the Government .......................................................................... Sec. Gen. of the Presidency ............................................................................ Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Moussa SOLANO Sylla Koumba DIAKITE Blaise FOROMO Mory KABA Abdel Kadr SANGARE Ousmane SANOKO Fode BANGOURA Ibrahim Cherif BAH Mohamed THIAM Alpha Ibrahima SOW
Guinea-Bissau
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculutre & Rural Development .................................................... Min. of Economy & Finance .......................................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Energy & Natural Resources ............................................................. Min. of Fisheries ............................................................................................. Min. of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation .................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Industry, Tourism, & Trade ............................................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Internal Administration ...................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Public Works ...................................................................................... Min. of Social Solidarity & Anti-Poverty ....................................................... Min. of Territorial Administration, State Reforms, Civil Service, & Labor ........................................................................................................... Min. of Transport & Communications ........................................................... Min. in Charge of Cabinet & Parliamentary Relations ................................... Sec. of State for Budget, Treasury, & Taxes .................................................. Sec. of State for Civil Service & Labor .......................................................... Sec. of State for Combat Veterans .................................................................. Sec. of State for Energy .................................................................................. Sec. of State for Planing & Regional Integration ........................................... Sec. of State for Tourism ................................................................................ Sec. of State for Youth, Culture, & Sport ....................................................... Ambassador to the United States .................................................................... Permanent Rep. to the UN, New York ........................................................... Henrique ROSA Carlos GOMES, Jr. Joao DE CARVALHO Joao Amadu FADIA Marciano Silva BARBEIRO Martinho Ndafa KABI Helena Nosolini EMBALO Soares SAMBU Odete SEMEDO Issuf SANHA Lassana SEIDI Raimundo PERREIRA Marcelino Simoes PERREIRA Eugenia Araujo SALDANHA Aristides GOMES Rui Perreira ARAUJO Filomeno Lobo DE PINA Francisco CORREIA, Jr. Carlos Mussa BALDE Isabel BUSCARDINI Wasna Papai DANFA Carlos Alberto ANDRADE Lurdes SOARES Ruspicio Marcelino BARBOZA Alfredo Lopes CABRAL
Guyana
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ First Vice President ......................................................................................... Second Vice President .................................................................................... Min. Office of the President (Foreign Minister) ............................................. Min. Office of the President (Public Service) ................................................. Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Amerindian Affairs ............................................................................ Min. of Economic Planning ............................................................................ Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Fisheries, Crops, & Livestock ............................................................ Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Trade ..................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Home Affairs ..................................................................................... Bharrat JAGDEO Samuel HINDS Reepu Daman PERSAUD Rudolph INSANALLY George FUNG-ON Satyadeow SAWH Carolyn RODRIGUES Henry JEFFREY, Dr. Saisnarine KOWLESSAR Satyadeow SAWH Rudolph INSANALLY Clement ROHEE Leslie RAMSAMMY, Dr.
41
Guyana (continued)
Min. of Housing & Water ............................................................................... Min. of Human Services, Social Security & Labour ...................................... Min. of Information ........................................................................................ Min. of Legal Affairs ...................................................................................... Min. of Local Government ............................................................................. Min. of Marine Resources .............................................................................. Min. of Parliamentary Affairs ......................................................................... Min. of Public Service Management .............................................................. Min. of Public Works ...................................................................................... Min. of Tourism, Industry, & Commerce ....................................................... Min. of Transport, Communication, & Hydraulics ........................................ Min. of Youth & Sports .................................................................................. Min. Within Local Government ...................................................................... Head of Presidential Secretariat ...................................................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Bank of Guyana ............................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
H
Shaik BAKSH Dale BISNAUTH, Dr. Doodnauth SINGH Harripersaud NOKTA Satyadeow SAWAH Reepu Daman PERSAUD Jennifer WESTFORD, Dr. Samuel HINDS Manzoor NADIR Anthony XAVIER Gail TEXEIRA Clinton COLLYMORE Roger LUNCHEON Doodnauth SINGH Dolly S. SINGH Bayney KARRAN Rudolph INSANALLY
Haiti
Boniface ALEXANDRE Gerard LATORTUE Philippe MATHIEU Jacques-Fritz KENOL Henri BAZIN Pierre BUTEAU Yves Andre WAINWRIGHT Herard ABRAHAM Alix BAPTISTE Paul MAGLOIRE Henri DORLEANS Roland PIERRE Josette BIJOUX, M.D. Fritz ADRIEN Franck CHARLES Adeline Magloire CHANCY Cecile Coulanges BANATTE Andre LeMercier GEORGES David BAZILE Paul BERNIE Raymond MAGLOIRE Leo MERORES
Interim President ............................................................................................. Interim Prime Minister .................................................................................... Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Commerce, Industry, & Tourism ....................................................... Min. of the Economy & Finance .................................................................... Min. of Education & Culture .......................................................................... Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Haitians Living Abroad ..................................................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice & Public Security ................................................................... Min. of Planning, Environment, & External Cooperation .............................. Min. of Public Health ...................................................................................... Min. of Public Works, Transportation, & Communications ........................... Min. of Social Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of Women’s Affairs ................................................................................ Sec. of State for Culture .................................................................................. Sec. of State for Finance ................................................................................. Sec. of State for Public Security ..................................................................... Sec. of State for Youth, Sports, & Civic Service ............................................ Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
Holy See (Vatican City)
Supreme Pontiff, Roman Catholic Church ..................................................... Secretary of State ............................................................................................ Secretary for Relations With States ................................................................ Papal Nuncio to the US ................................................................................... Permanent Observer to the UN, New York .................................................... BENEDICT XVI, Pope Angelo SODANO, Cardinal Giovanni LAJOLO, Archbishop Gabriel MONTALVO, Archbishop Celestino MIGLIORE, Archbishop
Honduras
President .......................................................................................................... Manuel ZELAYA Rosales First Vice Pres.................................................................................................. Elvin Ernesto SANTOS Second Vice Pres. ............................................................................................ Third Vice Pres. ............................................................................................... Min. of Agriculture & Livestock .................................................................... Hector HERNANDEZ
42
Honduras (continued)
Min. of Culture, Arts, & Sports ...................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Relations ............................................................................... Min. of Industry & Commerce ....................................................................... Min. of Government & Justice ....................................................................... Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Natural Resources & Environment .................................................... Min. of the Presidency .................................................................................... Min. of Public Employees’ Retirement & Pension (INJUPEMP) .................. Min. of Public Health ...................................................................................... Min. of Public Works, Transportation, & Housing ........................................ Min. of Public Security ................................................................................... Min. of Science & Technology ....................................................................... Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. Without Portfolio (housing sector) ......................................................... Pres., Central Bank ......................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ............................................ Rodolfo PASTOR Aristides MEJIA Rafael PINEDA PONCE Hugo NOE Pino Milton JIMENEZ Puerto Lizzi AZCONA Jorge Arturo REINA Ricci MONCADA Mayra MEJIA del Cid Yani ROSENTHAL Lucio IZAGUIRRE Orison VELASQUEZ Jose Rosario BONANO Alvaro Antonio ROMERO Salgado Miriam MEJIA Ricardo MARTINEZ Hector BRICENO Gabriella NUNEZ de Reyes Norman GARCIA Paz Manuel ACOSTA BONILLA
Hungary
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Rural Development .................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economics & Transportation ............................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Environmental Protection & Water Management ............................. Min. of Equal Opportunity, Youth, & Family Affairs .................................... Min. of EU Affairs .......................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Information Technology & Telecommunications .............................. Min. of the Interior .......................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor Affairs ...................................................................................... Min. for National Cultural Heritage ............................................................... Min. Without Portfolio for Regional Development ........................................ Min. in Charge of the Prime Minister’s Office ............................................... Speaker of Parliament ..................................................................................... Pres., Hungarian National Bank ..................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
I
Laszlo SOLYOM Ferenc GYURCSANY Jozsef GRAF Ferenc JUHASZ Janos KOKA Balint MAGYAR Miklos PERSANYI Kinga GONCZ Etele BARATH Janos VERES Ferenc SOMOGYI Jeno RACZ Kalman KOVACS Monika LAMPERTH Jozsef PETRETEI Gabor CSIZMAR Andras BOZOKI Istvan KOLBER Peter KISS Katalin SZILI Zsigmond JARAI Andras SIMONYI Laszlo MOLNAR
Iceland
Olafur GRIMSSON Halldor ASGRIMSSON Gudni AGUSTSSON Sturla BODVARSSON Thorgedur Katrin GUNNARDSDOTTIR Sigridur Anna THORDADOTTIR Arni M. MATHIESEN Einar L. GUDFINNSSON Geir H. HAARDE Jon KRISTJANSSON Valgerdur SVERRISDOTTIR
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Communication .................................................................................. Min. of Education & Culture .......................................................................... Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Fisheries ............................................................................................. Min. of Foreign Affairs & External Trade ...................................................... Min. of Health & Social Security .................................................................... Min. of Industry & Trade ................................................................................
43
Iceland (continued)
Min. of Justice & Church Affairs ................................................................... Min. of Social Affairs ..................................................................................... Dir., Central Bank of Iceland .......................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Bjorn BJARNASON Arni MAGNUSSON David ODDSSON Helgi AGUSTSSON Hjalmar HANNESSON
India
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Principal Sec. to the Prime Minister’s Office ................................................. National Security Adviser ............................................................................... Dep. Chmn., Planning Commission ................................................................ Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Mini. of Agro & Rural Industries ................................................................... Min. of Chemicals & Fertilizers ..................................................................... Min. of State (Ind. Charge) for Civil Aviation ............................................... Min. of Coal .................................................................................................... Min. of Commerce & Industry ....................................................................... Min. of Communications & Information Technology .................................... Min. of State (Ind. Charge) for Company Affairs .......................................... Min. of Consumer Affairs, Food, & Public Administration ........................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Development of North Eastern Region............................................... Min. of Environment & Forests ...................................................................... Min. of External Affairs .................................................................................. Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of State (Ind. Charge) for Food Processing Industries ........................... Min. of Health & Family Welfare .................................................................. Min. of State (Ind. Charge) for Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises ......... Min. of Home Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of Human Resource Development ......................................................... Min. of Information & Broadcasting .............................................................. Min. of Labor & Employment ........................................................................ Min. of Law & Justice .................................................................................... Min. of Local Government ............................................................................. Min. of Mines ................................................................................................. Min. of State (Ind. Charge) for Non-Conventional Energy Sources .............. Min. of State (Ind. Charge) for Ocean Development ..................................... Min. of State (Ind. Charge) for Overseas Indian Affairs ................................ Min. of Panchayati Raj ................................................................................... Min. of Parliamentary Affairs ......................................................................... Min. of Petroleum & Natural Gas ................................................................... Min. of Power ................................................................................................. Min. of Railways ............................................................................................. Min. of Rural Development ............................................................................ Min. of State (Ind. Charge) for Science & Technology .................................. Min. of Shipping, Road Transport, & Highways ............................................ Min. of Small-Scale Industries ....................................................................... Min. of Social Justice & Empowerment ......................................................... Min. of State (Ind. Charge) for Statistics & Program Implementation ........... Min. of Steel ................................................................................................... Min. of Textiles ............................................................................................... Min. of State (Ind. Charge) for Tourism ......................................................... Min. of Tribal Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of Urban Development ........................................................................... Min. of State (Ind. Charge) for Urban Employment & Poverty Alleviation .................................................................................................. Abdul KALAM Bhairon Singh SHEKHAWAT Manmohan SINGH T. K. A. NAIR M. K. NARAYANAN Montek Singh AHLUWALIA Sharad PAWAR Mahavir PRASAD Ram Vilas PASWAN Praful PATEL Kamal NATH Dayanidhi MARAN Prem Chand GUPTA Sharad PAWAR Jaipal REDDY Pranab MUKHERJEE Paty Ripple KYNDIAH A. RAJA Palaniappan CHIDAMBARAM Subodh Kant SAHAY Anbumani RAMADOSS Santosh Mohan DEV Shivraj PATIL Arjun SINGH Priyaranjan DASMUNSI K. Chandra Shekhar RAO Hans Raj BHARDWAJ Mani Shankar AIYAR Sis Ram OLA Vilas MUTTEMWAR Kapil SIBAL Oscar FERNANDES Mani Shankar AIYAR Priyaranjan DASMUNSI Mani Shankar AIYAR P. M. SAYEED Laloo Prasad YADAV Raghuvansh Prasad SINGH Kapil SIBAL T. R. BAALU Mahavir PRASAD Meira KUMAR Oscar FERNANDES Ram Vilas PASWAN Shankersinh VAGHELA Renuka CHOWDHURY Paty Ripple KYNDIAH Jaipal REDDY Mumari SELJA
44
India (continued)
Min. of Water Resources ................................................................................ Min. of Youth Affairs & Sports ...................................................................... Min. Without Portfolio ................................................................................... Governor, Reserve Bank of India ................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Santosh Mohan DEV Oscar FERNANDES K. Natwar SINGH Y. Venugopal REDDY Ranendra SEN Nirupam SEN
Indonesia
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Coordinating Min. for Economic Affairs ....................................................... Coordinating Min. for the People’s Welfare .................................................. Coordinating Min. for Political, Legal, & Security Affairs ............................ Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. for Communication & Information ........................................................ Min. for Cooperatives & Small & Medium Enterprises ................................. Min. of Culture & Tourism ............................................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. for the Development of Disadvantaged Regions ................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. for Energy & Mineral Resources ........................................................... Min. for the Environment ............................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Forestry .............................................................................................. Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Home Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of Industry .............................................................................................. Min. of Justice & Human Rights .................................................................... Min. of Manpower & Transmigration ............................................................ Min. of Maritime Affairs & Fisheries ............................................................. Min. for National Development Planning ....................................................... Min. for People’s Housing .............................................................................. Min. of Public Works ...................................................................................... Min. of Religion .............................................................................................. Min. of Research & Technology ..................................................................... Min. of Social Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. for State Apparatus Reform ................................................................... Min. for State-Owned Enterprises .................................................................. Min. of Trade .................................................................................................. Min. of Transportation .................................................................................... Min. for Women’s Empowerment .................................................................. Min. for Youth & Sports ................................................................................. Attorney General ............................................................................................. Cabinet Secretary ............................................................................................ State Secretary ................................................................................................ Director, State Intelligence Agency (BIN) (Acting) ....................................... Governor, Bank Indonesia .............................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO Muhammad Yusuf KALLA BOEDIONO Aburizal BAKRIE WIDODO Adi Sutjipto Anton APRIYANTONO Sofyan A. DJALIL Suryadharma ALI Jero WACIK Juwono SUDARSONO SYAIFULLAH Yusuf Bambang SUDIBYO PURNOMO Yusgiantoro Rachmat WITOELAR SRI MULYANI Indrawati Noer Hasan WIRAJUDA M. S. KABAN Siti Fadilah SUPARI Muhammad MA’RUF Andung NITIMIHARJA HAMID Awaluddin Fahmi IDRIS Freddy NUMBERI Paskah SUZETTA Mohammad Yusuf ASYARI Joko KIRMANTO Muhammad Maftuh BASYUNI KUSMAYANTO Kadiman Bachtiar CHAMSYAH Taufiq EFFENDI SUGIHARTO Mari Elka PANGESTU Hatta RAJASA Meutia Farida HATTA Swasono Adhyaksa DAULT Abdul Rahman SALEH Sudi SILALAHI Yusril Izha MAHENDRA Said Ali AS’AT Burhanuddin ABDULLAH SUDJADNAN Parnohadiningrat Rezlan Ishar JENIE
Iran—NDE
Supreme Leader .............................................................................................. President .......................................................................................................... Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majles) ................................ Secretary of the Cabinet .................................................................................. First Vice Pres. ................................................................................................ Vice Pres. for Atomic Energy ......................................................................... Ali Hoseini-KHAMENEI, Ayatollah Mahmud AHMADI-NEJAD Qolam Ali HADAD-ADEL Masud ZARIBAFAN Parviz DAVUDI Qolam Reza AQAZADEH-Khoi
45
Iran—NDE (continued)
Vice Pres. for Cultural Heritage & Tourism ................................................... Vice Pres. for Environmental Protection ........................................................ Vice Pres. for Legal & Parliamentary Affairs ................................................ Vice Pres. for Martyrs & War Veterans Affairs ............................................. Vice Pres. for Physical Education ................................................................... Vice Pres. for Management & Planning ......................................................... Min. of Agricultural Jihad .............................................................................. Min. of Commerce .......................................................................................... Min. of Communication & Information Technology ..................................... Min. of Cooperatives ...................................................................................... Min. of Defense & Armed Forces Logistics ................................................... Min. of Economic Affairs & Finance ............................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Energy ................................................................................................ Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Housing & Development ................................................................... Min. of Industries & Mines ............................................................................. Min. of Intelligence & Security ...................................................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Islamic Culture & Guidance .............................................................. Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Affairs ...................................................................... Min. of Petroleum ........................................................................................... Min. of Roads & Transportation ..................................................................... Min. of Science, Research, & Technology ..................................................... Min. of Welfare & Social Security ................................................................. Governor, Central Bank of Iran ...................................................................... Head of Interest Section in the US .................................................................. Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Esfandiar Rahim MASHAIE Fatemeh JAVADI Ahmad MUSAVI Hosein DEHQAN Mohammad ALI-ABADI Farhad RAHBAR Mohammad Reza ESKANDARI Masud MIR-KAZEMI Mohammad SOLEIMANI Mohammad Nazemi ARDAKANI Mostafa Mohammad NAJAR Davud DANESH-JAFARI Mahmud FARSHIDI Parviz FATAH Manuchehr MOTAKI Kamran BAQERI-LANKARANI Mohammad SAIDI-KIA Ali Reza TAHMASBI Qolam Hosein MOHSENI-EJEI Mostafa PUR-MOHAMMADI Mohammad Hosein SAFAR-HARANDI Jamal KARIMI-RAD Mohammad JAHROMI Kazem VAZIRI-Hamaneh Mohammad RAHMATI Mohammad Mehdi ZAHEDI Parviz KAZEMI Ebrahim SHEIBANI Ali JAZINI Mohammad Javad ZARIF-Khonsari
Iraq
President .......................................................................................................... Dep. President ................................................................................................. Dep. President ................................................................................................. Prime Minister ................................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Communications ................................................................................ Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Displacement & Migration ................................................................ Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Electricity ........................................................................................... Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Higher Education ............................................................................... Min. of Housing & Construction .................................................................... Min. of Human Rights (Acting) ...................................................................... Min. of Industry & Minerals ........................................................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Affairs ...................................................................... Min. of Municipalities & Public Works ......................................................... Min. of Oil ...................................................................................................... Jalal TALABANI Ghazi al-Ujayl al-YAWR Adil ABD AL-MAHDI Ibrahim al-JAFARI Ahmad CHALABI Abid MUTLAQ Hamud al-Jabburi Rowsch SHAWAYS Ali al-BAHADILI Juwan MASUM Nuri Farhan al-RAWI Sadun al-DULAYMI Suhaylah Abid JAFAR Abd al-Falah HASAN Muhsin SHALASH Nermin OTHMAN Ali ALLAWI Hoshyar Mahmud ZEBARI Abd al-Mutalib Muhammad ALI Sami al-MUDHAFAR Jasim Muhammad JAFAR Nermin OTHMAN Usama al-NAJAFI Bayan Baqir JABR Sulagh al-Zubaydi Abd al-Husayn SHANDAL Idris HADI Nesreen BERWARI Ibrahim BAHR AL-ULUM
46
Iraq (continued)
Min. of Planning ............................................................................................. Min. of Science & Technology ....................................................................... Min. of Trade .................................................................................................. Min. of Transportation .................................................................................... Min. of Water Resources ................................................................................ Min. of Youth & Sports .................................................................................. Min. of State for Civil Society Affairs ........................................................... Min. of State for Governorates ....................................................................... Min. of State for National Assembly .............................................................. Min. of State for National Security ................................................................. Min. of State for Tourism & Antiquities ........................................................ Min. of State for Women ................................................................................ National Security Adviser ............................................................................... Governor, Central Bank of Iraq ...................................................................... Charge d’Affaires, Washington ...................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Barham SALIH Basimah Yusuf BUTROS Abd al-Basit Karim MAWLUD Salam al-MALIKI Latif RASHID Talib Aziz ZAYNI Ala Habib KADHIM Saad al-HARDAN Safa al-Din al-SAFI Abd al-Karim al-ANZI Hashim al-HASHIMI Azhar Abd al-Karim al-SHAYKHALI Muwafaq al-RUBAI Sinan al-SHABIBI Said Shehab AHMED Samir Shakir al-SUMAYDI
Ireland
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. for Agriculture & Food .......................................................................... Min. for Arts, Sport, & Tourism ..................................................................... Min. for Communications, Marine, & Natural Resources .............................. Min. for Community, Rural, & Gaeltacht Affairs .......................................... Min. for Defense ............................................................................................. Min. for Education & Science ........................................................................ Min. for Enterprise, Trade, & Employment .................................................... Min. for Environment, Heritage, & Local Government ................................. Min. for Finance ............................................................................................. Min. for Foreign Affairs ................................................................................. Min. for Health & Children ............................................................................ Min. for Justice, Equality, & Law Reform ..................................................... Min. for Social & Family Affairs ................................................................... Min. for Transport ........................................................................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Central Bank of Ireland ................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Mary MCALEESE Bertie AHERN Mary HARNEY Mary COUGHLAN John O’DONOGHUE Noel DEMPSEY Eamon O’CUIV Willie O’DEA Mary HANAFIN Micheal MARTIN Dick ROCHE Brian COWEN Dermot AHERN Mary HARNEY Michael MCDOWELL Seamus BRENNAN Martin CULLEN Rory BRADY John HURLEY Noel FAHEY David COONEY
Israel
The Prime Minister automatically assumes any ministerial position vacated until the official appointment of another minister. President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Prime Minister (Acting) .................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Communications ................................................................................ Min. of Construction & Housing .................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education, Sport, & Culture .............................................................. Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Immigrant Absorption ........................................................................ Min. of Industry & Trade ................................................................................ Min. of Infrastructure ...................................................................................... Moshe KATZAV Ariel SHARON Ehud OLMERT Ze’ev BOIM Avraham HERSCHSON Ze’ev BOIM Shaul MOFAZ Meir SHEETRIT Gideon EZRA Ehud OLMERT Tzipi LIVNI Ya’acov EDRI Tzipi LIVNI Ehud OLMERT Roni BAR-ON
47
Israel (continued)
Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Internal (Public) Security ................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Affairs ...................................................................... Min. of Science & Technology ....................................................................... Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Transportation .................................................................................... Min. Without Portfolio ................................................................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Bank of Israel ................................................................................ Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Ehud OLMERT Gideon EZRA Tzipi LIVNI Ehud OLMERT Roni BAR-ON Abraham HERSCHSON Meir SHEETRIT Tzachi HANEGBI Menachem MAZUZ Stanley FISCHER Danny AYALON Danny GILLERMAN
Italy
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Minister ........................................................................................ Dep. Prime Minister ........................................................................................ Under Sec. for the Cabinet .............................................................................. Under Sec. for the Cabinet............................................................................... Min. of Agriculture & Forests ........................................................................ Min. of Communications ................................................................................ Min. of Cultural Heritage ................................................................................ Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Development & Territorial Cohesion ................................................ Min. of Economy ............................................................................................ Min. of Education, University, & Scientific Research ................................... Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Equal Opportunity .............................................................................. Min. of European Union Policy ...................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. for the Implementation of Govt. Activities ............................................ Min. of Infrastructure & Transportation ......................................................... Min. of Innovation & Technology .................................................................. Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Italians Abroad ................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Welfare ................................................................................ Min. of Productive Activities .......................................................................... Min. of Public Administration ........................................................................ Min. of Reform & Devolution ........................................................................ Min. of Regional Affairs ................................................................................. Min. of Relations with Parliament .................................................................. Pres. of the Chamber of Deputies ................................................................... Pres. of the Senate ........................................................................................... Governor, Bank of Italy .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
J
Carlo Azeglio CIAMPI Silvio BERLUSCONI Gianfranco FINI Giulio TREMONTI Gianni LETTA Paolo BONAIUTI Giovanni ALEMANNO Mario LANDOLFI Rocco BUTTIGLIONE Antonio MARTINO Gianfranco MICCICHE Giulio TREMONTI Letizia MORATTI Altero MATTEOLI Stefania PRESTIGIACOMO Giorgio LA MALFA Gianfranco FINI Francesco STORACE Stefano CALDORO Pietro LUNARDI Lucio STANCA Giuseppe PISANU Mirko TREMAGLIA Roberto CASTELLI Roberto MARONI Claudio SCAJOLA Mario BACCINI Enrico LA LOGGIA Carlo Amedeo GIOVANARDI Pier Ferdinando CASINI Marcello PERA Mario DRAGHI Giovanni CASTELLANETA Marcello SPATAFORA
Jamaica
Howard COOKE, Sir Percival James (P. J.) PATTERSON Roger CLARKE Phillip PAULWELL Percival James (P. J.) PATTERSON Paul ROBERTSON Maxine HENRY-WILSON
Governor General ........................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Commerce, Science, & Technology .................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Development ...................................................................................... Min. of Education, Youth, & Culture .............................................................
48
Jamaica (continued)
Min. of Finance & Planning ........................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs & Foreign Trade........................................................ Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Industry & Tourism ........................................................................... Min. of Information ........................................................................................ Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Security .................................................................... Min. of Lands & Environment ........................................................................ Min. of Local Government, Community Development, & Sports ................. Min. of National Security ............................................................................... Min. of Transportation & Works .................................................................... Min. of Water & Housing ................................................................................ Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Omar DAVIES K. D. KNIGHT John JUNOR Aloun N’dombet ASSAMBA Burchell WHITEMAN A. J. NICHOLSON Horace DALLEY Dean PEART Portia SIMPSON-MILLER Peter PHILLIPS Robert PICKERSGILL Donald BUCHANAN A. J. NICHOLSON Derick LATIBEAUDIERE Gordon SHIRLEY Stafford NEIL
Japan
Emperor .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Chief Cabinet Sec. .......................................................................................... Min. of Agriculture, Forestry, & Fisheries ..................................................... Min. of Economy, Trade, & Industry ............................................................. Min. of Education, Culture, Sport, Science, & Technology ........................... Min. of Environment & State Min. of Okinawa & Northern Territories Affairs ......................................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health, Labor, & Welfare .................................................................. Min. of Internal Affairs & Communications & State Min. of Postal Reform ........................................................................................................ Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Land, Infrastructure, & Transport ...................................................... State Min. of Administrative Reform ............................................................. State Min. of Economic & Fiscal Policy & of Financial Services ................. State Min. of Science & Technology Policy, of Food Safety, & of Information Technology ............................................................................. State Min. of Youth Affairs, of Measures for the Declining Birthrate, & of Gender Equality ...................................................................................... State Min., Japan Defense Agency ................................................................. Chmn., National Public Safety Commission .................................................. Governor, Bank of Japan ................................................................................ Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... AKIHITO Junichiro KOIZUMI Shinzo ABE Shoichi NAKAGAWA Toshihiro NIKAI Kenji KOSAKA Yuriko KOIKE Sadakazu TANIGAKI Taro ASO Jiro KAWASAKI Heizo TAKENAKA Seiken SUGIURA Kazuo KITAGAWA Koki CHUMA Kaoru YOSANO Iwao MATSUDA Kuniko INOGUCHI Fukushiro NUKAGA Tetsuo KUTSUKAKE Toshihiko FUKUI Ryozo KATO Kenzo OSHIMA
Jordan
King ................................................................................................................ Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Deputy Prime Minister for Political Development ......................................... Deputy Prime Minister .................................................................................... Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Awqaf & Islamic Affairs ................................................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education & Higher Education & Scientific Research ...................... Min. of Energy & Mineral Resources ............................................................. Min. of the Environment ................................................................................. ABDALLAH II Maruf al-BAKHIT Hisham al-TAL Marwan MUASHER Muzahem MUHEISEN Abdul Salam al-ABADI Amin MAHMOUD Adnan BADRAN Khalid TOUQAN Azmi KHRISAT Khalid al-IRANI
49
Jordan (continued)
Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Industry & Trade ................................................................................ Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Municipal Affairs ............................................................................... Min. of Planning & International Cooperation ............................................... Min. of Political Development ........................................................................ Min. of Public Works & Housing ................................................................... Min. of Social Development ........................................................................... Min. of Telecommunications & Information Technology .............................. Min. of Tourism & Antiquities ....................................................................... Min. of Transportation .................................................................................... Min. of Water & Irrigation ............................................................................. Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of State for Developing Public Sector Reform ...................................... Min. of State for Legal Affairs ....................................................................... Min. of State for Monitoring Government Performance ................................ Min. of State for Parliamentary Affairs .......................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
K
Adel QUDAH Farouq KASRAWY Saeed DARWAZEH Sharif al-ZUBI Awni YERFAS Abed SHAKHANBEH Bassim al-SALEM Tawfiq KRISHAN Suhair al-ALI Hisham al-TAL Yusuf HYASAT AbdUllah OWEIDAT Nadia Helmi al-SAEED Alia HATOUGH-BOURAN Saud NSAIRAT Munther al-SHARA’A Mohammad Odeh NAJADAAT Taiseer al-SAMADI Abed al-SHAKHANBEH Ruwaida MAAITAH Abdulkarim MALAHMEH Karim Tawfiq KAWAR ZEID Ra’ad Zeid al-Hussein, Prince
Kazakhstan
Nursultan NAZARBAYEV Daniyal AKHMETOV Karim MASIMOV Akhmetzhan YESIMOV Yermukhamet YERTYSBAYEV Mukhtar ALTYNBAYEV, Gen. Kairat KELIMBETOV Birganim AYTIMOVA Shalbai KULMAKHANOV Baktykozha IZMUKHAMBETOV Kamaltin MUKHAMETZHANOV Natalya KORZHOVA Kasymzhomart TOKAYEV Yerbolat DOSAYEV Bakhtykozha IZMUKHAMBETOV Bauyrzhan MUKHAMETZHANOV Zagipa BALIYEVA Gulzhana KARAGUSOVA Askar MAMIN Anvar SAYDENOV Vladimir BOZHKO Bulat UTEMURATOV Kanat SAUDABAYEV Yerzhan KAZIKHANOV
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Culture, Information, & Sport ............................................................ Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy & Budget Planning ............................................................ Min. of Education & Science .......................................................................... Min. of Emergency Situations ........................................................................ Min. of Energy & Natural Resources ............................................................. Min. of Environmental Protection .................................................................. Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Industry & Trade ................................................................................ Min. of Internal Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Protection ................................................................. Min. of Transport & Communications ........................................................... Chmn., National Bank .................................................................................... Chmn., National Security Committee (KNB) (Acting) .................................. Sec., National Security Council ...................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
Kenya
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Min. for Agriculture ........................................................................................ Min. for Cooperative Development & Marketing .......................................... Min. for East African & Regional Cooperation .............................................. Min. for Education, Science, & Technology .................................................. Mwai KIBAKI Moody AWORI Kipruto arap KIRWA Peter Njeru NDWIGA John KOECH George SAITOTI
50
Kenya (continued)
Min. for Energy ............................................................................................... Min. for Environment & Natural Resources ................................................... Min. for Finance ............................................................................................. Min. for Foreign Affairs ................................................................................. Min. for Gender, Sports, Culture, & Social Services ..................................... Min. for Health ............................................................................................... Min. for Home Affairs .................................................................................... Min. for Information & Communications ....................................................... Min. for Justice & Constitutional Affairs ....................................................... Min. for Labor & Human Resource Development ......................................... Min. for Lands & Housing .............................................................................. Min. for Livestock & Fisheries Development ................................................ Min. for Local Government ............................................................................ Min. for Planning & National Development .................................................. Min. for Regional Development Authorities .................................................. Min. for Roads & Public Works ..................................................................... Min. for Tourism & Wildlife .......................................................................... Min. for Trade & Industry .............................................................................. Min. for Transport ........................................................................................... Min. for Water Resources ............................................................................... Min. of State in the Office of the President for Provincial Administration & National Security .................................................................................... Min. of State in the Office of the President for Public Service ...................... MIn. of State in the Office of the President for Special Programs ................. Min. of State in the Office of the Vice President for Home Affairs ............... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Central Bank of Kenya .................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Simeon NYACHAE Stephen Kalonzo MUSYOKA David MWIRARIA Chirau Ali MWAKWERE George Ochilo AYACKO Charity Kaluki NGILU Moody AWORI Raphael TUJU Kiraitu MURUNGI Newton KULUNDU, Dr. Amos KIMUNYA Joseph Konzolo MUNYAO Musikari Nazi KOMBO Anyang NYONGO Abdi Mohamed MOHAMED Morris DZORO Mukhisa KITUYI Christopher MURUNGARU Martha KARUA John Njoroge MICHUKI William ole NTIMAMA Njenga KARUME Linah Jebii KILIMO Amos WAKO Andrew MULEI Leonard Njogu NGAITHE Judith Mbula BAHEMUKA
Kiribati
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Min. for Commerce, Industry, & Cooperatives .............................................. Min. for Communications, Transport, & Tourism Development ................... Min. for Education, Youth, & Sport Development ......................................... Min. for Environment, Lands, & Agricultural Development ......................... Min. for Finance & Economic Development .................................................. Min. for Foreign Affairs ................................................................................. Min. for Health & Medical Services ............................................................... Min. for Human Resources Development ...................................................... Min. for Internal Affairs & Social Development ............................................ Min. for the Line and Phoenix Islands ............................................................ Min. for Natural Resources Development ...................................................... Min. for Public Works & Utilities .................................................................. Atone TONG Teima ONORIO Ioteba REDFERN Naatan TEEWE Teima ONORIO Martin TOFINGA Nabuti MWEMWENIKARAWA Atone TONG Natanera KIRATA Bauro TONGAAI Amberoti NIKORA Tawita TEMOKU Tetabo NAKARA James TAOM
Korea, North—NDE
General Secretary, Korean Workers’ Party (KWP) ........................................ Supreme Cdr. of Korean People’s Army (KPA) ............................................ Chmn., National Defense Commission (NDC) .............................................. First Vice Chmn., NDC .................................................................................. Vice Chmn., NDC ........................................................................................... Vice Chmn., NDC ........................................................................................... Member, NDC ................................................................................................ Member, NDC ................................................................................................ Member, NDC ................................................................................................ Member, NDC ................................................................................................ KIM Jong Il KIM Jong Il, Mar. KIM Jong Il, Mar. JO Myong Rok, VMar. RI Yong Mu, VMar. KIM Yong Chun, VMar. KIM Il Chol, VMar. JON Pyong Ho
51
Korea, North—NDE (continued)
Supreme People’s Assembly (SPA) Presidium Pres., SPA Presidium ...................................................................................... Vice Pres., SPA Presidium ............................................................................. Vice Pres., SPA Presidium ............................................................................. Honorary Vice Pres., SPA Presidium ............................................................. Honorary Vice Pres., SPA Presidium ............................................................. Sec. Gen., SPA Presidium .............................................................................. Member, SPA .................................................................................................. Member, SPA .................................................................................................. Member, SPA .................................................................................................. Member, SPA .................................................................................................. Member, SPA .................................................................................................. Member, SPA .................................................................................................. Member, SPA .................................................................................................. Member, SPA .................................................................................................. Member, SPA .................................................................................................. Member, SPA .................................................................................................. Member, SPA .................................................................................................. Member, SPA .................................................................................................. Cabinet Premier ............................................................................................................ Vice Premier ................................................................................................... Vice Premier ................................................................................................... Vice Premier ................................................................................................... Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Chemical Industry .............................................................................. Min. of City Management ............................................................................... Min. of Commerce .......................................................................................... Min. of Construction & Building-Materials Industries .................................. Min. of Crude Oil Industry ............................................................................. Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Electronic Industry ............................................................................. Min. of Extractive Industries .......................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Fisheries ............................................................................................. Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Trade ..................................................................................... Min. of Forestry .............................................................................................. Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Land & Environment Protection ........................................................ Min. of Land & Marine Transport .................................................................. Min. of Light Industry .................................................................................... Min. of Machine-Building Industry ................................................................ Min. of Metal Industry .................................................................................... Min. of People’s Security ............................................................................... Min. of Post & Telecommunications .............................................................. Min. of Power & Coal Industries .................................................................... Min. of Procurement & Food Administration ................................................ Min. of Public Health ...................................................................................... Min. of Railways ............................................................................................. Min. of State Construction Control ................................................................. Min. of State Inspection .................................................................................. Chmn., State Planning Commission ............................................................... Chmn., Physical Culture & Sports Guidance Commission ............................ Pres., National Academy of Sciences ............................................................. Pres., Central Bank ......................................................................................... Dir., Central Statistics Bureau ........................................................................ KIM Yong Nam YANG Hyong Sop KIM Yong Dae PAK Song Chol KIM Yong Ju CH’OE Yong Rim RYU Mi Yong KANG Yong Sop PAK Thae Hwa HONG Sok Hyong RI Kwang Ho KIM Kyong Ho RYOM Sun Gil SUNG Sang Sop PAK Sun Hui PYON Yong Rip THAE Hyong Chol KANG Chang Uk
PAK Pong Ju KWAK Pom Gi RO Tu Chol JON Sung Hun RI Kyong Sik RI Mu Yong CHOE Jong Gon RI Yong Son TONG Chong Ho KO Jong Sik KIM Jin Song KIM Yong Jin O Su Yong KANG Min Chol MUN Il Bong RI Song Ung PAEK Nam Sun RIM Kyong Man SOK Kun Su JONG Yong Su JANG Il Son KIM Yong Il RI Ju O JO Pyong Ju KIM Sung Hyon JU Sang Song RYU Yong Sop JU Tong Il CHOE Nam Gyun KIM Su Hak KIM Yong Sam PAE Tal Jun KIM Ui Sun KIM Kwang Rin MUN Jae Dok PYON Yong Rip KIM Wan Su KIM Chang Su
52
Korea, North—NDE (continued)
Chief Sec. ........................................................................................................ KIM Yong Ho Min. of People’s Armed Forces (is not subordinate to the Cabinet) .............. KIM Il Chol, VMar. Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... PAK Kil Yon
Korea, South
The spellings of names of South Korean officials have been changed to reflect widely recognized spellings. President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Forestry ....................................................................... Min. of Commerce, Industry, & Energy ......................................................... Min. of Construction & Transportation .......................................................... Min. of Culture & Tourism ............................................................................. Min. of Education & Human Resources ......................................................... Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance & Economy .......................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs & Trade .................................................................... Min. of Gender Equality and Family .............................................................. Min. of Govt. Administration & Home Affairs .............................................. Min. of Govt. Legislation ............................................................................... Min. of Govt. Policy & Coordination ............................................................. Min. of Health & Welfare ............................................................................... Min. of Information & Communication ......................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Maritime & Fisheries ......................................................................... Min. of National Defense ................................................................................ Min. of Planning & Budget ............................................................................. Min. of Science & Technology ....................................................................... Min. of Unification ......................................................................................... Chmn., Board of Audit & Inspection .............................................................. Chmn., Civil Service Commission ................................................................. Chmn., Korea Independent Commission Against Corruption ........................ Head Commissioner, Presidential Truth Commission on Suspicious Deaths ......................................................................................................... Chmn., Fair Trade Commission ...................................................................... Chmn., Financial Supervisory Commission ................................................... Chmn., Korean Broadcasting Commission ..................................................... Chmn., Presidential Committee on the Northeast Asian Cooperation Initiative ...................................................................................................... Pres., National Human Rights Commission ................................................... Chief of Staff, Office of the Pres. ................................................................... Chief Sec. to the Pres. for National Policy, Office of the Pres. ...................... Chief Sec. to the Pres. for Unification, Foreign, & Security Policy, Office of the Pres. ....................................................................................... Dir., National Intelligence Service ................................................................. Governor, Bank of Korea ................................................................................ Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... ROH Moo-hyun LEE Hae-chan HAN Duck-soo KIM Jin-pyo KIM Woo-sik PARK Hong-soo CHUNG Sye-kyun CHOO Byung-jik CHUNG Dong-chae KIM Jin-pyo LEE Jae-yong HAN Duck-soo BAN Ki-moon JANG Ha-jin OH Young-kyo KIM Sun-wook CHO Young-taek RHYU Si-min CHIN Dae-je CHUN Jung-bae LEE Sang-soo OH Geo-don YOON Kwang-woong BYEON Yang-kyoon KIM Woo-sik LEE Jong-seok JEON Yun-churl CHO Chang-hyun CHUNG Soung-jin HAN Sang-bum KANG Chul-kyu YOON Jeung-hyun NOH Sung-dai LEE Su-hoon KIM Chang-kuk LEE Byung-wan KIM Byong-joon SONG Min-soon KIM Seung-gyu PARK Seung LEE Tae-sik CHOI Young-jin
Kuwait
Amir ................................................................................................................ Prime Minister ................................................................................................ First Dep. Prime Min. ..................................................................................... Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. SABAH al-Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah NASIR al-Muhammad al-Ahmad al-Sabah JABIR Mubarak al-Hamad al-Sabah MUHAMMAD al-Sabah al-Salim al-Sabah
53
Kuwait (continued)
Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Commerce & Industry ....................................................................... Min. of Communications ................................................................................ Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education & Higher Education .......................................................... Min. of Energy & Oil ...................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Information ........................................................................................ Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Public Works ...................................................................................... Min. of Religious Endowment & Islamic Affairs ........................................... Min. of Social Affairs & Labor ...................................................................... Min. of State for Administrative Development Affairs .................................. Min. of State for Amiri Diwan Affairs ........................................................... Min. of State for Cabinet Affairs .................................................................... Min. of State for Housing Affairs ................................................................... Min. of State for Municipality Affairs ............................................................ Min. of State for National Assembly Affairs .................................................. Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Muhammad Dhayfallah SHARAR Yousef al-ZALZALAH Ismail al-SHATTI JABIR Mubarak al-Hamad al-Sabah Adil al-TABTABEI AHMAD Fahd al-Ahmad al-Sabah Badr Nasir al-HUMAYDI MUHAMMAD al-Sabah al-Salim al-Sabah AHMAD al-Abdallah al-Ahmad al-Sabah Anas Muhammad Ahmad al-RASHID JABIR Mubarak al-Hamad al-Sabah Abdallah al-MATUQ Badr Nasir al-HUMAYDI Abdallah al-MATUQ Ali al-JARRAH Masuma al-MUBARAK NASIR Sabah al-Ahmad al-Sabah Muhammad Dhayfallah SHARAR Badr Nasir al-HUMAYDI Abdallah Saud al-MUHAILBI Muhammad Dhayfallah SHARAR SALIM Abd al-Aziz al-Sabah SALIM Abdallah al-Jabir al-Sabah Nabila Abdallah al-MULLA
Kyrgyzstan
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ First Dep. Prime Min. ..................................................................................... Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Chief, Presidential Administration ................................................................. Prime Minister’s Chief of Staff ...................................................................... Min. of Agriculture, Water, & Processing Industries ..................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Ecology & Emergency Situations ...................................................... Min. of Economy & Finance .......................................................................... Min. of Education, Science, & Youth ............................................................. Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Internal Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Welfare ..................................................................... Min. of Trade, Industry, & Tourism ............................................................... Min. of Transportation & Communications ................................................... Sec., National Security Council ...................................................................... General Prosecutor .......................................................................................... Chmn., State Border Service ........................................................................... Chmn., National Security Service ................................................................... Chmn., National Bank .................................................................................... Chmn., State Committee on Migration & Employment ................................. Chmn., State Property Committee .................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Kurmanbek BAKIYEV Feliks KULOV Medetbek KERIMKULOV Adakhan MADUMAROV Usen SYDYKOV Turuspek KOYENALIYEV Abdimalik ANARBAYEV Sultan RAYEV Ismail ISAKOV Janysh RUSTENBEKOV Akylbek JAPAROV Dosbol NUR UULU Alikbek JEKSHENKULOV Shailoobek NIYAZOV Murat SUTALINOV Marat KAIYPOV Yevgeniy SEMENENKO Almazbek ATAMBAYEV Nurlan SULAYMANOV Miroslav NIYAZOV Kambaraly KONGANTIYEV Myrzakan SUBANOV Tashtemir AYTBAYEV Ulan SARBANOV Aygul RYSKOVA Tursun TURDUMAMBETOV Zamira SYDYKOVA Nurbek JEENBAYEV
54
L
Laos
Lao officials are addressed by the first element in their names.
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Prime Minister ................................................................................................ First Dep. Prime Min. ..................................................................................... Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Forestry ....................................................................... Min. of Commerce .......................................................................................... Min. of Communications, Transport, Posts, & Construction ......................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Industry & Handicrafts ...................................................................... Min. of Information & Culture ....................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Welfare ..................................................................... Min. of National Defense ................................................................................ Min. of Public Health ...................................................................................... Min. of Public Security ................................................................................... Min. to the President’s Office ......................................................................... Min., Attached to the Office of the Prime Min. .............................................. Min., Attached to the Office of the Prime Min. .............................................. Min., Attached to the Office of the Prime Min. .............................................. Min., Attached to the Office of the Prime Min. .............................................. Min., Attached to the Office of the Prime Min. .............................................. Chmn. State Planning Committee ................................................................... Governor, National Bank ................................................................................ Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
KHAMTAI Siphadon, Gen. CHOUMMALI Saignason, Lt. Gen. BOUNGNANG Volachit BOUASONE Bouphavanh ASANG Laoli, Maj. Gen. SOMSAVAT Lengsavat THONGLOUN Sisolit SIAN Saphangthong SOULIVONG Daravong BOUATHONG Vonglokham BOSAIKHAM Vongdala CHANSY Phosikham SOMSAVAT Lengsavat OMNEUA Phommachanh PHANDOUANGCHIT Vongsa KHAMOUAN Boupha LE Kakanya DOUANGCHAI Phichit, Maj. Gen. PONMEK Dalaloi, Dr. THONGBANH Sengaphone SOUBANH Srithirath BOUNTIAM Phitsamai SOMPHONG Mongkhonvilai SAISENGLITENG Bliachu SOMPHAVAN Inthavong SOULI Nanthavong THONGLOUN Sisoulit PHOUPHET Kahmphouvong PHANTHONG Phommahaxay ALOUNKEO Kittikhoun
Latvia
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. for Children & Families ......................................................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy ............................................................................................ Min. of Education & Science .......................................................................... Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Regional Development & Local Government ................................... Min. for Social Integration .............................................................................. Min. for Special Assignment for E-Government ............................................ Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Min. of Welfare ............................................................................................... Governor, Bank of Latvia ............................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Vaira VIKE-FREIBERGA Aigars KALVITIS Martins ROZE Ainars BASTIKS Helena DEMAKOVA Linda MURNIECE Krisjanis KARINS Ina DRUVIETE Raimonds VEJONIS Oskars SPURDZINS Artis PABRIKS Gundars BERZINS Dzintar JAUNDZEIKARS Solvita ABOLTINA Maris KUCINSKIS Ainars LATKOVSKIS Janis REIRS Ainars SLESERS Dagnija STAKE Ilmars RIMSEVICS Maris RIEKSTINS Solveiga SILKALNA
55
Lebanon
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Displaced People ................................................................................ Min. of Economy & Trade .............................................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Energy & Water ................................................................................. Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs & Emigrants ............................................................. Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Industry .............................................................................................. Min. of Information ........................................................................................ Min. of Interior & Municipalities ................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of National Education ............................................................................ Min. of Public Works & Transport ................................................................. Min. of Social Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of Telecommunications .......................................................................... Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Youth & Sports .................................................................................. Min. of State for Administrative Development .............................................. Min. of State for Parliamentary Affairs .......................................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Emile LAHUD Fuad SINIORA Elias MURR Talal SAHILI Tareq MITRI Elias MURR Nehmeh TOHME Sami HADDAD Khaled QABBANI Mohammed FNEISH Yacoub SARRAF Jihad AZOUR Fawzi SALLOUKH Mohammad KHALIFEH Pierre GEMAYEL Ghazi ARIDI Hassan SABAA Charles RIZK Trad HAMADEH Ibrahim DAHER Mohammed SAFADI Nayla MOAWAD Marwan HAMADEH Joseph SARKIS Ahmad FATFAT Jean OGHASSABIAN Michel PHARAON Riad SALAMEH Farid ABBOUD Sami QARANFUL
Lesotho
King ................................................................................................................ Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Food Security ............................................................. Min. of Communications, Science, & Technology ........................................ Min. of Defense & National Security ............................................................. Min. of Education & Training ........................................................................ Min. of Employment & Labor ........................................................................ Min. of Finance & Development Planning ..................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Forestry & Land Reclamation ............................................................ Min. of Gender, Youth, Sports, & Recreation ................................................ Min. of Health & Social Welfare .................................................................... Min. of Home Affairs & Public Safety ........................................................... Min. of Justice, Human Rights & Rehabilitation, Law & Constitutional Affairs .......................................................................................................... Min. of Local Government ............................................................................. Min. of Natural Resources .............................................................................. Min. in the Prime Minister’s Office ................................................................ Min. of Public Service .................................................................................... Min. of Public Works & Transportation ......................................................... Min. of Tourism, Environment, & Culture ..................................................... Min. of Trade & Industry, Cooperatives & Marketing ................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... LETSIE III Pakalitha Bethuel MOSISILI Archibald Lesao LEHOHLA Rakoro PHORORO Thomas THABANE Pakalitha Bethuel MOSISILI Mohlabi Kenneth TSEKOA Mpeo MAHASE-MOILOA Timothy THAHANE Monyane MOLELEKI Ralechate MOKOSE Mathabiso LEPONO Motloheloa PHOOKO Archibald Lesao LEHOHLA Refiloe MASEMENE Pontso SEKATLE Mamphono KHAKETLA Rammotsi LEHATA Pakalitha Bethuel MOSISILI Popane LEBESA Lebohang NTSINYI Mpho MALI MALIE Motlatsi MATEKANE Molelekeng Ernestina RAPOLAKI Lebohang Fine MAEMA
56
Liberia
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Commerce & Industry ....................................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Gender Development ......................................................................... Min. of Health & Social Welfare .................................................................... Min. of Information, Culture, & Tourism ....................................................... Min. of Internal Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Land, Mines, & Energy ...................................................................... Min. of National Defense ................................................................................ Min. of National Security ............................................................................... Min. of Planning & Economic Affairs ............................................................ Min. of Posts & Telecommunications ............................................................ Min. of Public Works ...................................................................................... Min. of Rural Development ............................................................................ Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Min. of Youth & Sport .................................................................................... Min. of State for Presidential Affairs .............................................................. Governor, National Bank ................................................................................ Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF Joseph BOAKAI George KAMMIE Samuel WULU Evelyn KANDAKAI Lusine KAMARA Thomas Yaya NIMLEY Vaba GAYFLOR Peter COLEMAN H. Dan MORIAS Kabineh JANNEH Laveli SUPUWOOD Willie MULBAH Daniel CHEA Christian HERBERT Eugene Lenn NAGBE E. C. B JONES Vamba KANNEH Wheatonia DIXON-BARNES Jackson DOE Elias SALEEBY William BULL Lamine KAWAH
Libya
Col. Muammar al-Qadhafi has no official title, but he runs Libya and is the de facto chief of state. The Secretary of the General People’s Congress is chief of state in theory but is not treated as such. The Secretary of the General People’s Committee plays the role of prime minister. Leader ............................................................................................................. Sec. of the Gen. People’s Congress ................................................................ Asst. Sec. of the Gen. People’s Congress ....................................................... Sec. of the Gen. People’s Committee (Prime Minister) ................................. Asst. Sec. of the Gen. People’s Committee .................................................... Sec. of the Gen. People’s Committee for Culture ........................................... Sec. of the Gen. People’s Committee for Economy & Trade ......................... Sec. of the Gen. People’s Committee for Energy ........................................... Sec. of the Gen. People’s Committee for Finance .......................................... Sec. of the Gen. People’s Committee for Foreign Liaison & International Cooperation ................................................................................................. Sec. of the Gen. People’s Committee for Higher Education .......................... Sec. of the Gen. People’s Committee for Planning ........................................ Sec. of the Gen. People’s Committee for Public Security .............................. Sec. of the Gen. People’s Committee for Tourism ......................................... Sec. of the Gen. People’s Committee for the Workforce, Training, & Employment ................................................................................................ Sec. of the Gen. People’s Committee for Youth & Sports ............................. Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Chief, Liaison Office, Washington ................................................................. Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Muammar Abu Minyar al-QADHAFI, Col. Muhammad al-ZANATI Ahmad Mohamed IBRAHIM Shukri Muhammad GHANIM Al-Baghdadi Ali al-MAHMUDI Al-Mahdi Miftah MUBARIJ Abd al-Qadir BILKHAYR Ahmad Fathi ibn SHATWAN Muhammad Ali al-HUWAYZ Abd al-Rahman SHALGAM Abd-al-Salam Abdallah QALLALI al-Tahriri al-Hadi al-JUHAYMI Nasr al-Mubruk ABDALLAH Ammar al-Mabruk al-TAYF Matuq Muhammad MATUQ Ali Mursi SHAIRI Ahmed Abd al-Hamid MUNAYSI Ali Suleiman AUJALI
Liechtenstein
Head of State ................................................................................................... HANS ADAM II, Prince Head of Government (Prime Minister) ........................................................... Otmar HASLER Deputy Head of Government .......................................................................... Klaus TSCHUETSCHER
57
Liechtenstein (continued)
Min. for Culture .............................................................................................. Min. for Economic Affairs .............................................................................. Min. for Education .......................................................................................... Min. for Environmental Affairs, Land-Use Planning, Agriculture, & Forestry ....................................................................................................... Min. for Family Affairs & Gender Equality ................................................... Min. for Finance ............................................................................................. Min. for Foreign Affairs ................................................................................. Min. for Health ............................................................................................... Min. for Interior .............................................................................................. Min. for Justice ............................................................................................... Min. for Public Works ..................................................................................... Min. for Social Affairs .................................................................................... Min. for Sport .................................................................................................. Min. for Transportation & Telecommunication ............................................. Chmn., Liechtenstein State Bank .................................................................... Ambassador to the United States ..................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ............................................ Rita KIEBER-BECK Klaus TSCHUETSCHER Hugo QUADERER Hugo QUADERER Rita KEIBER-BECK Otmar HASLER Rita KIEBER-BECK Martin MEYER Martin MEYER Klaus TSCHUETSCHER Otmar HASLER Hugo QUADERER Klaus TSCHUETSCHER Martin MEYER Josef FEHR Claudia FRITSCHE Christian WENAWESER
Lithuania
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture & Forestry ....................................................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy ............................................................................................ Min. of Education & Science .......................................................................... Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Internal Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Social Security & Labor .................................................................... Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Governor, Bank of Lithuania .......................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Valdas ADAMKUS Algirdas Mykolas BRAZAUSKAS Kazimiera PRUNSKIENE Vladimiras PRUDNIKOVAS Gediminas KIRKILAS Kestutis DAUKSYS Remigijus MOTUZAS Arunas KUNDROTAS Zigmantas BALCYTIS Antanas VALIONIS Zilvinas PADAIGA Gintaras Jonas FURMANAVICIUS Gintautas BUZINSKAS Vilija BLINKEVICIUTE Petras CESNA Reinoldijus SARKINAS Vygaudas USACKAS Gediminas SERKSNYS
Luxembourg
Grand Duke ..................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Vice Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture, Viticulture, & Rural Development ................................ Min. of Communication .................................................................................. Min. of Cooperation & Humanitarian Action ................................................. Min. of Culture, Higher Education, & Research ............................................ Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy & Foreign Trade ................................................................ Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Equality of Opportunity ..................................................................... Min. of Family & Integration ......................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs & Immigration .......................................................... Min. of Health & of Social Security ............................................................... Min. of Interior & of Land Management ........................................................ Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. HENRI Jean-Claude JUNCKER Jean ASSELBORN Fernand BODEN Jean-Louis SCHILTZ Jean-Louis SCHILTZ Francois BILTGEN Jean-Louis SCHILTZ Jeannot KRECKE Lucien LUX Marie-Josee JACOBS Marie-Josee JACOBS Jean-Claude JUNCKER Jean ASSELBORN Mars DI BARTOLOMEO Jean-Marie HALSDORF Luc FRIEDEN
58
Luxembourg (continued)
Min. of Labor & Employment ........................................................................ Min. of the Middle Class, of Tourism, & of Housing .................................... Min. of National Education & Professional Training ..................................... Min. of Civil Service & of Administrative Reform ........................................ Min. of Public Works ...................................................................................... Min. of Religious Sects ................................................................................... Min. of Sports ................................................................................................. Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of Transportation .................................................................................... Min. of Treasury & the Budget ....................................................................... Min. Del. for Foreign Affairs & Immigration ................................................ Sec. of State for Agriculture, Viticulture, & Rural Development .................. Sec. of State for Culture, Higher Education, & Research ............................... Sec. of State for Relations With Parliament ................................................... Chmn., Luxembourg Central Bank ................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
M
Francois BILTGEN Fernand BODEN Mady DELVAUX-STEHRES Claude WISELER Claude WISELER Francois BILTGEN Jeannot KRECKE Jean-Claude JUNCKER Lucien LUX Luc FRIEDEN Nicolas SCHMIT Octavie MODERT Octavie MODERT Octavie MODERT Yves MERSCH Joseph WEYLAND Jean-Marc HOSCHEIT
Macedonia
Branko CRVENKOVSKI Vlado BUCKOVSKI Minco JORDANOV Radmila SEKERINSKA Musa XHAFERI Jovan MANASIEVSKI Sadulla DURAKU Blagoj STEFANOVSKI Jovan MANASIEVSKI Fatmir BESIMI Aziz POLLOZHANI Zoran SAPURIC Nikola POPOVSKI Ilinka MITREVA Vladimir DIMOV Ljubomir MIHAJLOVSKI Meri MLADENOVSKA-GEORGIEVSKA Stevco JAKIMOVSKI Rizvan SULEJMANI Xhemali MEHAZI Vlado POPOVSKI Musa XHAFERI Radmila SEKERINSKA Minco JORDANOV Ljubco JORDANOVSKI Petar GOSEV Nikola DIMITROV Jon IVONOVSKI
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. for Economic Policy ........................................................... Dep. Prime Min. for European Integration ..................................................... Dep. Prime Min. for Framework Agreement Implementation ....................... Dep. Prime Min. for Political Systems ........................................................... Min. of Agriculture, Forestry, & Waterways .................................................. Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economics .......................................................................................... Min. of Education & Science .......................................................................... Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of the Interior .......................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Welfare ..................................................................... Min. of Local Government ............................................................................. Min. of Transportation & Communications ................................................... Min. Without Portfolio ................................................................................... Min. Without Portfolio ................................................................................... Min. Without Portfolio ................................................................................... Min. Without Portfolio ................................................................................... Speaker, Assembly .......................................................................................... Governor, Macedonian National Bank ........................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Charge d’Affaires to the UN, New York ........................................................
Madagascar
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture & Animal Husbandry ..................................................... Min. of Civil Service, Labor, & Social Laws ................................................. Min. of Commerce & Consumer Affairs ........................................................ Min. of Communication .................................................................................. Min. of Decentralization & Territorial Administration .................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Marc RAVALOMANANA Jacques SYLLA Harrison ANDRIARIMANANA Vola Dieudonne RAZAFINDRALAMBO, Dr. Alphonse RALISON Mamy RAKOTOARIVELO Angelin RANDRIANARISON Petera BEHAJAINA, Gen.
59
Madagascar (continued)
Min. of Economy, Finance, & Budget ............................................................ Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Energy & Mines ................................................................................. Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Higher Education ............................................................................... Min. of Industrialization, Commerce, & Private-Sector Development .......... Min. of Industry & Handicrafts ...................................................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Affairs ...................................................................... Min. of Population .......................................................................................... Min. of Posts & Telecommunications ............................................................ Min. of Public Works ...................................................................................... Min. of Scientific Research ............................................................................ Min. of Technical & Professional Education .................................................. Min. of Transportation & Public Works ......................................................... Min. of Tourism & Culture ............................................................................. Min. of Urban & Regional Planning ............................................................... Min. of Waters & Forests ............................................................................... Min. of Youth & Sports .................................................................................. Sec. of State for Decentralization ................................................................... Sec. of State for Fisheries & Ocean Resources .............................................. Sec. of State for Foreign Trade ....................................................................... Sec. of State for Public Security ..................................................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Andriamparany RADAVIDSON Hajanirina RAZAFINJATOVO Jacquis RABARISON Charles Sylvain RABOTOARISON, Gen. Marcel RANJEVA, Gen. Andry RASAMINDRAKOTROKA Jean Theodore RANJIVASON Olivier ANDRIANARISON SAHOBISOA Mejamirado RAZAFIMIHARY Andre SOJA Henriette RATSHIHARIVALA Maharavo RODELYS Jacob Felicien ANDRIAMPANJAVA Mahazaka CLERMONT Jean LAHINIRIKO Alidina EDOUARD Zoana BLAISE Roland RANDIMAMPIONONA Jacques RABENIRINA Julien REBOZA Alibay Jonshon ONESTE Henri Francois RANDRIANJATOVO ENIAVOSOA Rarison Ramaroson HIPPOLYTE, RAdm. Henri RAKOTONIRAINY Lucien Victor RAZAKANIRINA, Gen. Gaston RAVELOJAONA Narisoa ANDRIANARIVELO Zina ANDRIANARIVELO Razafy
Malawi
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Food Security ............................................................. Min. Responsible for Defense & the Civil Service ........................................ Min. of Economic Planning & Development ................................................. Min. of Education & Human Resources ......................................................... Min. of Factories & Technology Development .............................................. Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation .................................... Min. of Gender, Child Welfare, & Community Services ............................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Home Affairs & Internal Security ..................................................... Min. of Information, Communications, & Tourism ....................................... Min. of Irrigation & Water Development ....................................................... Min. of Justice & Constitutional Affairs ........................................................ Min. of Labor & Vocational Training ............................................................ Min. of Lands, Physical Planning, & Surveys ................................................ Min. of Local Government & Rural Development ......................................... Min. of Mines, Natural Resources, & Environmental Affairs ........................ Min. of Social Development & Persons With Disabilities ............................. Min. of Statutory Corporations & Civil Service ............................................. Min. of Trade & Private Sector Development ................................................ Min. of Transport & Public Works ................................................................. Min. of Youth, Sports, & Culture ................................................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Reserve Bank ................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Bingu wa MUTHARIKA Cassim CHILUMPHA Uladi MUSSA Bingu wa MUTHARIKA David FAITI Kate KAINJA-KALULUMA Khumbo CHIRWA Goodall GONDWE Davis KATSONGA Joyce BANDA Hetherwick NTABA, Dr. Anna KACHIKHO Patricia KALIYATI Gwanda CHAKUAMBA Henry PHOYA Ken LIPENGA Bazuka MHANGO George CHAPONDA Henry Chimunthu BANDA Clement CHIWAYA Bingu wa MUTHARIKA Martin KANSICHI Henry MUSSA Jaffali MUSSA Ralph KASAMBARA Victor MBEWE Bernard SANDE Brown CHIMPHAMBA
60
Malaysia
Paramount Ruler ............................................................................................. Tuanku SYED SIRAJUDDIN ibni Almarhum Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalullail Dep. Paramount Ruler ..................................................................................... Sultan MIZAN Zainal Abidin ibni Almarhum AlSultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah Prime Minister ................................................................................................ ABDULLAH bin Ahmad Badawi Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Mohamed NAJIB bin Abdul Razak Min. of Agriculture & Agro-Based Industry .................................................. MUHYIDDIN bin Mohamed Yassin Min. of Arts, Culture, & Heritage ................................................................... RAIS Yatim Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Mohamed NAJIB bin Abdul Razak Min. of Domestic Trade & Consumer Affairs ................................................ SHAFIE Apdal Min. of Education ........................................................................................... HISHAMMUDDIN Tun Hussein Min. of Energy, Communications, & Multimedia .......................................... LIM Keng Yaik Min. of Entrepreneur Development ................................................................ KHALED Nordin Min. of Federal Territories .............................................................................. ZULHASNAN Rafique Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... ABDULLAH bin Ahmad Badawi Second Min. of Finance .................................................................................. NOR Mohamed Yakcop Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Syed HAMID bin Syed Jaafar Albar Min. of Health ................................................................................................. CHUA Soi Led Min. of Higher Education ............................................................................... MUSTAPA Mohammed Min. of Home Affairs ..................................................................................... RADZI Sheikh Ahmad Min. of Housing & Local Government ........................................................... ONG Ka Ting Min. of Human Resources .............................................................................. FONG Chan Onn Min. of Information ........................................................................................ ZAINUDDIN Maidin Min. of Internal Security ................................................................................. ABDULLAH bin Ahmad Badawi Min. of International Trade & Industry .......................................................... RAFIDAH binti Abdul Aziz Min. of Natural Resources & the Environment .............................................. AZMI Khalid Min. of Plantation Enterprises & Commodity ................................................ Peter CHIN Fah Kui Min. of Rural & Regional Development ........................................................ ABDUL AZIZ Shamsuddin Min. of Science & Technology ....................................................................... JAMALUDIN Jarjis Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Tengku ADNAN Tengku Mansur Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ CHAN Kong Choy Min. of Women, Family, & Community Development .................................. SHAHRIZAT binte Abdul Jalil Min. of Works ................................................................................................. S. Samy VELLU Min. of Youth & Sports .................................................................................. AZALINA Othman Said Min. in the Dept. of the Prime Min. ................................................................ Maximus ONGKILI Min. in the Dept. of the Prime Min. ................................................................ EFFENDI Norwawi Min. in the Dept. of the Prime Min. ................................................................ ABDULLAH Mohamed Zain Min. in the Dept. of the Prime Min. ................................................................ Mohamed NAZRI Abdul Aziz Min. in the Dept. of the Prime Min. ................................................................ Bernard Giluk DOMPOK Min. in the Dept. of the Prime Min. ................................................................ ABDULLAH Mat Zin Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. ZETI Akhtar Aziz Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... GHAZZALI bin Sheikh Abdul Khalid Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... HAMIDON Ali
Maldives
President .......................................................................................................... Min. of Atolls Administration ........................................................................ Min. of Construction & Public Infrastructure ................................................. Min. of Defense & National Security ............................................................. Min. of Economic Development & Trade ...................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Environment, Energy, & Water ......................................................... Min. of Finance & Treasury ........................................................................... Min. of Fisheries, Agriculture, & Marine Resources ..................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Gender and Family ............................................................................. Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Higher Education, Employment & Social Security ........................... Maumoon Abdul GAYOOM Mohamed Waheed DEEN Mohamed Mauroof JAMEEL Ismail SHAFEEU Mohamed JALEEL Zaahiya ZAREER Ahmed ABDULLA Gasim IBRAHIM Abdulla KAMALUDDEEN Ahmed SHAHEED Aishath Mohamed DIDI Ilyas IBRAHIM Abdulla YAMEEN
61
Maldives (continued)
Min. of Home Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of Housing & Urban Development ........................................................ Min. of Information & Arts ............................................................................ Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Planning & National Development .................................................... Min. of Presidential Affairs ............................................................................ Min. of the President’s Office ......................................................................... Min. of Tourism & Civil Aviation .................................................................. Min. of Transportation & Communication ..................................................... Min. of Youth & Sports .................................................................................. Min. of State for Foreign Affairs .................................................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Maldives Monetary Authority (Central Bank) .............................. Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Ahmed Thasmeen ALI Ibrahim RAFEEQ Mohamed NASHEED Mohamed Jameel AHMED Hamdoon HAMEED Mohamed HUSSAIN Aneesa AHMED Mahmood SHAUGEE Mohamed SAEED Hussain HILMY Abdullah SHAHID Hassan SAEED Mohamed JALEEL Mohamed LATHEEF
Mali
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Communications ................................................................................ Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense & Veterans ........................................................................... Min. of Economy & Finance .......................................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Employment & Vocational Training ................................................. Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Equipment & Transportation ............................................................. Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Housing & Urbanism ......................................................................... Min. of Industry & Commerce ....................................................................... Min. of Internal Security & Civil Protection .................................................. Min. of Justice & Keeper of the Seals ............................................................ Min. of Labor, State Reforms, & Relations With the Institutions .................. Min. of Livestock & Fisheries ........................................................................ Min. of Malians Abroad & African Integration .............................................. Min. of Minerals, Energy, & Water Resources .............................................. Min. of Planning & National Development .................................................... Min. of Promotion of Investments & Medium & Small Enterprises .............. Min. of Promotion of Women, Child & Family Affairs ................................. Min. of Social Development, Solidarity, & the Aged .................................... Min. of State Properties & Real Estate Affairs ............................................... Min. of Territorial Administration & Local Communitites ............................ Min. of Youth & Sports .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Toure, Amadou Toumani Maiga, Ousmane Issoufi Traore, Seydou Drabo, Gaoussou Sissoko, Cheick Oumar Sissouma, Mamadou Clazier Traore, Abou-Bakar Traore, Mamadou Lamine Sene, Diallo N’Bodji Keita, Nancoman Koita, Abodoulaye Ouane, Moctar Maiga, Zeinab Mint Youba Sylla, Modibo Maiga, Choguel Gassama, Sadio, Col. Sylla, Fanta Ganfoud, Badi Ould Toure, Oumar Ibrahima Dicko, Oumar Hamadoun Semega, Hamed Diane Diarra, Marimantia Thiam, Ousmane Bengali, Berthe Aissata Tangara, Djibril Sidibe, Soumare Aminata Kone, Kafougouna, Gen. Diakite, Moussa Bala Diarrah, Cheick Oumar Diarra, Cheick Sidi
Malta
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. for Competitiveness & Communications ............................................... Min. of Education, Youth, & Employment .................................................... Min. for the Family & Social Solidarity ......................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. for Gozo ................................................................................................. Min. of Health, the Elderly, & Community Care ........................................... Edward FENECH ADAMI Lawrence GONZI Tonio BORG Censu GALEA Louis GALEA Dolores CRISTINA Lawrence GONZI Michael FRENDO Giovanna DEBONO Louis DEGUARA
62
Malta (continued)
Min. for Justice & Home Affairs .................................................................... Min. for Investment, Industry, & Information Technology ............................ Min. for Resources & Infrastructure ............................................................... Min. for Rural Affairs & the Environment ..................................................... Min. for Tourism & Culture ........................................................................... Min. for Urban Development & Roads .......................................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Tonio BORG Austin GATT Ninu ZAMMIT George PULLICINO Francis ZAMMIT DIMECH Jesmond MUGLIETT Michael BONELLO John LOWELL Victor CAMILLERI
Marshall Islands
President .......................................................................................................... Min. of Assistance to the President ................................................................ Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs & Trade .................................................................... Min. of Health & Environment ....................................................................... Min. of Internal Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Public Works ...................................................................................... Min. of Resources & Development ................................................................ Min. of Transportation & Communications ................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Kessai Hesa NOTE Tadashi M. LOMETO Wilfred KENDALL Michael KONELIOS Gerald ZACKIOS Alvin JACKLICK Nidel L. LORA Witten T. PHILIPPO Rien R. MORRIS John SILK Brenson S. WASE Banny DE BRUM Alfred CAPELLE
Mauritania
Chairman, Military Council for Democracy & Justice ................................... President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Commerce, Artisanal Manufacturing, & Tourism ............................. Min. of Communication .................................................................................. Min. of Culture, Youth, & Sport ..................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economic Affairs & Development .................................................... Min. of Equipment & Transportation ............................................................. Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Fishing & Marine Economy .............................................................. Min. of Foreign Affairs & Cooperation........................................................... Min. of Health & Social Affairs ..................................................................... Min. of Higher Education & Scientific Research ........................................... Min. of Interior, Post, & Telecommunications ............................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Literacy, Islamic Affairs, & Original Education ............................... Min. of Mines & Industry ............................................................................... Min. of Petroleum & Energy .......................................................................... Min. of Primary & Secondary Education ....................................................... Min. of Public Function (Civil Service) ......................................................... Min. of Rural Development & Environment .................................................. Min. of Water .................................................................................................. Min. of Womens Affairs ................................................................................. Sec. of State for Civil Registry ....................................................................... Sec. of State for the Maghreb Arab Union ..................................................... Sec. of State to the Prime Minister for New Technologies ............................ Sec. Gen. of Government ................................................................................ Sec. Gen. to the Presidency ............................................................................ Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Ely Ould Mohamed VALL, Col. Sidi Mohamed Ould BOUBAKAR Ba ABDERRAHMANE Cheikh Ould ABBA Mehla Mint AHMED Ely Ould Mohamed VALL, Col. Hammada Ould ABED Ba Ibrahima DEMBA Abdellahi Ould Cheikh SIDIYA Sidi Mohamed Ould SIDINA Ahmed Ould SID AHMED Qsaadna Ould BAHAIDA Naji Ould Mohamed MAHMOUD Mohamed Ahmed Ould Mohamed LEMINE Maafoudh Ould BETTAH Yahya O. Sid’el MOUSTAPH Mohamed Ismael Ould ABEIDNA Mohamed Aly Ould Sidi MOHAMED Cheikh Ould SID’AHMED Mohamed Ould DJIGUQ Gandega SILLY Ely Ould AHMED Nebghouha Mint TLAMID Abdi O. HORMA Bissmillah Elih Ould AHMED Manyana Sow DEINA Ba Saidou MOUSSA Habib Ould HEMMET Ahmed Ben Khalifa BEN JIDOU
63
Mauritius
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agro Industry & Fisheries ................................................................. Min. of Arts & Culture ................................................................................... Min. of Civil Service & Administrative Reforms ........................................... Min. of Defense & Home Affairs ................................................................... Min. of Education & Human Resources ......................................................... Min. of Environment & National Development Unit ..................................... Min. of Finance & Economic Development ................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, & Cooperation ........................ Min. of Health & Quality of Life .................................................................... Min. of Housing & Lands ............................................................................... Min. of Industry, Small & Medium Enterprises, Commerce, & Cooperatives ............................................................................................... Min. of Information Technology & Telecommunications .............................. Min. of Justice & Human Rights .................................................................... Min. of Labor, Industrial Relations, & Employment ...................................... Min. of Local Govt. ........................................................................................ Min. of Public Infrastructure, Land Transport, & Shipping ........................... Min. of Public Utilities ................................................................................... Min. of Rodrigues & Outer Islands ................................................................ Min. of Social Security, National Solidarity, & Senior Citizen Welfare & Reform Institutions ..................................................................................... Min. of Tourism, Leisure, & External Communications ................................ Min. of Women’s Rights, Child Development, Family Welfare, & Consumer Protection ................................................................................... Min. of Youth & Sports .................................................................................. Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Anerood JUGNAUTH, Sir Navinchandra RAMGOOLAM, Dr. Ahmed Rashid BEEBEEJAUN Charles Gaetan Xavier Luc DUVAL Rama Kirshna SITHANEN Arvin BOOLELL Mahendra GOWRESSOO Navinchandra RAMGOOLAM, Dr. Navinchandra RAMGOOLAM, Dr. Dharambeer GOKHOOL Anil Kumar BACHOO Rama Kirshna SITHANEN Murlidhar Madun DULLOO Satya Veyash FAUGOO Mohammed Asraf Ally DULULL Rajeshwar JEETAH Marie Joseph Noel-Etienne Ghislain SINATAMBOU Jayarama VALAYDEN Vasant Kumar BUNWAREE James Burty DAVID Ahmed Rashid BEEBEEJAUN Abu Twalib KASENALLY Navinchandra RAMGOOLAM, Dr. Sheilabai BAPPOO Charles Gaetan Xavier Luc DUVAL Indranee SEEBUN Sylvio Hock Sheen TANG WAH HING Jayarama VALAYDEN Rameswurlall Basant ROI Usha JEETAH Jagdish KOONJUL
Mexico
President .......................................................................................................... Sec. of Agrarian Reform ................................................................................. Sec. of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries, & Nutrition ...................................................................................................... Sec. of Communications & Transport ............................................................ Sec. of Economy ............................................................................................. Sec. of Energy ................................................................................................. Sec. of Environment & Natural Resources ..................................................... Sec. of Finance & Public Credit ..................................................................... Sec. of Foreign Relations ................................................................................ Sec. of Government ........................................................................................ Sec. of Health .................................................................................................. Sec. of Labor & Social Welfare ...................................................................... Sec. of National Defense ................................................................................ Sec. of Navy .................................................................................................... Sec. of Public Education ................................................................................. Sec. of Public Security .................................................................................... Sec. of Public Service ..................................................................................... Sec. of Social Development ............................................................................ Sec. of Tourism ............................................................................................... Vicente FOX Quesada Florencio SALAZAR Adame Francisco MAYORGA Castaneda Pedro CERISOLA y Weber Sergio GARCIA DE ALBA Zepada Fernando CANALES Clariond Jose Luis LUEGE Tamargo Francisco GIL Diaz Luis Ernesto DERBEZ Bautista Carlos Maria ABASCAL Carranza Julio FRENK Mora Francisco Xavier SALAZAR Saenz Gerardo Clemente Ricardo VEGA Garcia, Gen. Marco Antonio PEYROT Gonzalez, VAdm. Reyes TAMEZ Guerra Eduardo MEDINA MORA Eduardo ROMERO Ramos Ana Teresa ARANDA Rodolfo ELIZONDO Torres
64
Mexico (continued)
Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Bank of Mexico ............................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Daniel CABEZA DE VACA Hernandez Guillermo ORTIZ Martinez Carlos Alberto DE ICAZA Gonzalez Enrique BERRUGA Filloy
Micronesia, Federated States of
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Sec. of Economic Affairs ................................................................................ Sec. of Finance & Administration .................................................................. Sec. of Foreign Affairs .................................................................................... Sec. of Health, Education, & Social Affairs ................................................... Sec. of Justice ................................................................................................. Sec. of Transportation, Communication, & Infrastructure ............................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Joseph J. “Joe” URUSEMAL Redley KILLION Sebastian ANEFAL John EHSA Sebastian ANEFAL Eliuel K. PRETRICK Paul E. MCILRATH Akillino K. SUSAIA Jesse MAREHALAU Masao NAKAYAMA
Moldova
President .......................................................................................................... Speaker of the Parliament ............................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ First Dep. Prime Min. ..................................................................................... Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Food Industry ............................................................. Min. of Culture & Tourism ............................................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy & Commerce ..................................................................... Min. of Education, Youth, & Sport ................................................................ Min. of Environment & Natural Resources .................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health & Social Protection ................................................................ Min. of Industry & Infrastructure ................................................................... Min. of Information Development .................................................................. Min. of Internal Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Reintegration ...................................................................................... Min. of Transport & Roads Management ....................................................... Sec., Supreme Security Council ..................................................................... Prosecutor General .......................................................................................... Dir., Intelligence & Security Service (ISS) .................................................... Pres., National Bank ....................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Vladimir VORONIN Marian LUPU Vasile TARLEV Zinaida GRECIANI Valerian CRISTEA Andrei STRATAN Anatolie GORODENCO Artur COZMA Valeriu PLESCA Valeriu LAZAR Victor TVIRCUN Constantin MIHAILESCU Mihai POP Andrei STRATAN Ion ABABII Vladimir ANTOSII Vladimir MOLOJEN Gheorghe PAPUC Victoria IFTODI Vasile SOVA Miron GAGAUZ Ion MOREI Valeriy BALABAN Ion URSU Leonid TALMACI Mihai MANOLI Vsevolod GRIGORE
Monaco
Chief of State .................................................................................................. Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of Economy & Finance .......................................................................... Min. of Environmental Affairs & Town Planning .......................................... Min. of External Relations .............................................................................. Min. of Social Affairs & Health ..................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN .............................................................. ALBERT II, Prince Jean-Paul PROUST Franck BIANCHERI Gilles TONELLI Rainier IMPERTI Denis RAVERA Gilles NOGHES
65
Mongolia
President .......................................................................................................... Speaker, State Great Hural .............................................................................. Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Chief of Staff .................................................................................................. Chief, Cabinet Secretariat ............................................................................... Sec., National Security Council ...................................................................... Min. of Construction & Urban Development ................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education, Culture, & Science ........................................................... Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Food & Agriculture ............................................................................ Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Fuel & Energy .................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Industry & Trade ................................................................................ Min. of Justice & Home Affairs ..................................................................... Min. of Roads, Transportation & Tourism ..................................................... Min. of Social Welfare & Labor ..................................................................... Min. in Charge of Disaster Relief ................................................................... Min. in Charge of Professional Inspections .................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Nambaryn ENKHBAYAR Tsend NYAMDORJ Miegombyn ENKHBOLD Mendsaikhan ENKHSAIKHAN Sanjaa BAYAR Sunduin BATBOLD Dugerjav GOTOV Janlav NARANTSATSRALT Mishig SONOMPIL Ulzisaikhan ENKHTUVSHIN Ichinkhorloo ERDENEBAATAR Namid BAYARTSAIKHAN Dendev TERBISHDAGVA Nymaa ENKHBOLD Badarch ERDENEBAT Lamjav GUNDALAI Bazarsad JARGALSAIKHAN Dorj ODBAYAR Tsegmid TSENGEL Luvsan ODONCHIMED Ukhna KHURELSUKH Ravdan BOLD Baatar CHOISUREN
Morocco
King ................................................................................................................ Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture, Rural Development, & Sea Fisheries ............................ Min. of Communications & Government Spokesperson ................................ Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Employment & Vocational Training ................................................. Min. of Energy & Mines ................................................................................. Min. of Equipment & Transport ..................................................................... Min. of External Commerce ........................................................................... Min. of Finance & Privatization ..................................................................... Min. for Foreign Affairs & Cooperation ........................................................ Min. of Habous & Islamic Affairs .................................................................. Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Industry, Trade, & Economic Upgrading .......................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of National Education, Higher Education, Staff Training, & Scientific Research ..................................................................................... Min. in Charge of Public Sector Modernization ............................................. Min. in Charge of Relations With Parliament ................................................ Min. of Social Development, Family, & Solidarity ........................................ Min. of Territorial Development, Water, & Environment .............................. Min. of Tourism, Handicrafts, & Social Economy ......................................... Min. of State (Without Portfolio) ................................................................... Sec. Gen. of the Government .......................................................................... Min. Delegate to the Interior ........................................................................... Min. Delegate to the Min. of Foreign Affairs & Cooperation ........................ Min. Delegate to the Min. of Foreign Affairs & Cooperation in Charge of Moroccans Resident Abroad .................................................................. Min. Delegate to the Prime Minister in Charge of the Administration of National Defense ......................................................................................... Min. Delegate to the Prime Minister in Charge of General & Economic Affairs ......................................................................................................... MOHAMED VI Driss JETTOU Mohand LAENSER Nabil BENABDALLAH Mohamed ACHAARI Mustapha MANSOURI Mohamed BOUTALEB Karim GHELLAB Mustapha MECHAHOURI Fathallah OUALALOU Mohamed BENAISSA Ahmed TOUFIQ Mohamed Cheikh BIADILLAH Salaheddine MEZOUAR Mustapha SAHEL Mohamed BOUZOUBAA Habib EL-MALKI Mohamed BOUSSAID Mohamed Saad EL-ALAMI Abderrahim HAROUCHI Mohamed EL-YAZGHI Adil DOUIRI Abbas EL-FASSI Abdessadek RABIAH Fouad Ali EL-HIMMA Taieb FASSI-FIHRI Nouzha CHEKROUNI Abderrahmane SBAI Rachid Talbi EL-AMAMI
66
Morocco (continued)
Min. Delegate to the Prime Minister in Charge of Urbanization & Housing ....................................................................................................... Sec. of State to the Min. of Agriculture, Rural Development, & Sea Fisheries in Charge of Rural Development ................................................. Sec. of State to the Min. of Social Development, Family, & Solidarity ......... Sec. of State to the Min. of Employment & Vocational Training in Charge of Vocational Training ................................................................... Sec. of State to the Min. of National Education, Higher Education, Staff Training, & Scientific Research in Charge of Literacy & Informal Education .................................................................................................... Sec. of State to the Min. of Territorial Development, Water, & Environment in Charge of Water ................................................................ Sec. of State the the Prime Minister in Charge of Youth ............................... Gov., Central Bank ......................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Ahmed Toufiq HEJIRA Mohamed MOHATTANE Yasmina BADDOU Said OUBACHA
Anis BIROU Abdelkebir ZAHOUD Mohamed EL-GAHS Abdelatif JOUAHRI Aziz MEKOUAR Mohamed BENNOUNA
Mozambique
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Coordination of Environmental Action ............................................. Min. of Development & Planning ................................................................... Min. of Education & Culture .......................................................................... Min. of Energy ................................................................................................ Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Fisheries ............................................................................................. Min. of Foreign Affairs & Cooperation .......................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Industry & Commerce ....................................................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Mineral Resources ............................................................................. Min. of National Defense ................................................................................ Min. of Public Works & Housing ................................................................... Min. of Science & Technology ....................................................................... Min. of State Administration .......................................................................... Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Transport & Communication ............................................................. Min. of Veteran’s Affairs ................................................................................ Min. of Women & Social Action .................................................................... Min. of Youth & Sports .................................................................................. Min. in the Presidency for Diplomatic Affairs ............................................... Min. in the Presidency for Parliamentary Affairs ........................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
N
Armando GUEBUZA Luisa Dias DIOGO Tomas MANDLATE Luciano Andre DE CASTRO Aiuba CUERENEIA Aires Bonifacio ALI Salvador NAMBURETE Manuel CHANG Cadmiel MUTHEMBA Alcinda ABREU Paulo Ivo GARRIDO Antonio FERNANDO Jose PACHECO Helena TAIPO Esperanca BIAS Tobias DAI Felicio ZACARIAS Lucas CHOMERA Fernando SUMBANA, Jr. Antonio Francisco MUNGUAMBE Virgilia MATABELE David SIMANGO Francisco Caetano MADEIRA Isabel Manuel NKAVADEKA Antonio NAMBURETE Adriano Afonso MALEIANE Marcos Geraldo NAMASHULUA Filipe CHIDUMO
Namibia
Hifikepunye POHAMBA Nahas ANGULA Libertina AMATHILA, Dr. Nickey IYAMBO Charles NAMOLOH, Maj. Gen. Nangolo MBUMBA
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture, Water, & Forestry .......................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education ...........................................................................................
67
Namibia (continued)
Min. of Environment & Tourism .................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Fisheries & Marine Resources ........................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Gender Equality & Child Welfare ..................................................... Min. of Health & Social Service ..................................................................... Min. of Home Affairs & Immigration ............................................................ Min. of Information & Broadcasting .............................................................. Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Welfare ..................................................................... Min. of Lands & Resettlement ........................................................................ Min. of Mines & Energy ................................................................................. Min. of Presidential Affairs ............................................................................ Min. of Regional & Local Government, & Housing & Rural Development ............................................................................................... Min. of Safety & Security ............................................................................... Min. of Trade & Industry ................................................................................ Min. of Works, Transport, & Communication ............................................... Min. of Youth & National Service .................................................................. Min. Without Portfolio ................................................................................... Dir. Gen., National Planning Commission ..................................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Willem KONJORE Saara KUUGONGELWA-AMADHILA Abraham IYAMBO Marco HAUSIKU Marlene MUNGUNDA Richard KAMWI Rosalia NGHINDINWA Netumbo NANDI-NDAITWAH Pendukeni IIVULA-ITHANA Alpheus NARUSEB Jerry EKANDJO Erkki NGHIMTINA Albert KAWANA John PANDENI Peter TSHEEHAMA Immanuel NGATJIZEKO Joel KAAPANDA John MUTORWA Ngarikutuke TJIRIANGE Helmut ANGULA Pendukeni IIVULA-ITHANA Tom ALWEENDO Leonard IIPUMBU Martin ANDJABA
Nauru
President .......................................................................................................... Min. Assisting the President ........................................................................... MIn. for Civil Aviation ................................................................................... Min. for Culture & Tourism ........................................................................... Min. for Customs ............................................................................................ Min. for Education & Vocational Training .................................................... Min. for Finance ............................................................................................. Min. for Foreign Affairs ................................................................................. Min. for Health ............................................................................................... Min. for Internal Affairs ................................................................................. Min. for Immigration ...................................................................................... Min. for Island Development & Industry ....................................................... Min. for Justice ............................................................................................... Min. for Nauru Fisheries & Natural Resources .............................................. Min. for Public Service ................................................................................... Min. for Public Works .................................................................................... Min. for Shipping ............................................................................................ Min. for Sports ................................................................................................ Min. for Women’s Affairs .............................................................................. Min. for Youth Affairs .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Scotty, Ludwig Adeang, David Scotty, Ludwig Keke, Kieren, Dr. Adeang, David Waqa, Baron Adeang, David Adeang, David Keke, Kieren, Dr. Adeang, David Thoma, Godfrey Pitcher, Frederick Thoma, Godfrey Thoma, Godfrey Scotty, Ludwig Waqa, Baron Keke, Kieren, Dr. Thoma, Godfrey Keke, Kieren, Dr. Waqa, Baron Clodumar, Vinci Niel
Nepal
King ................................................................................................................ Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Vice Chmn., Council of Ministers .................................................................. Vice Chmn., Council of Ministers .................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Cooperatives ............................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education & Sports ............................................................................ GYANENDRA (Bir Bikram Shah Dev) Kirti Nidhi BISTA Tulsi GIRI Keshar Bahadur BISTA Radha Krishna MAINALI
68
Nepal (continued)
Min. of Environment, Science, & Technology ............................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Forest & Land Conservation .............................................................. Min. of Health & Population .......................................................................... Min. of Home .................................................................................................. Min. of Industry, Commerce, & Supplies ....................................................... Min. of Information & Communications ........................................................ Min. of Labor & Transport Management ....................................................... Min. of Land Reform & Management ............................................................ Min. of Law & Justice .................................................................................... Min. of Local Administration ......................................................................... Min. of Local Development ............................................................................ Min. of Physical Planning & Management ..................................................... Min. of Royal Palace Affairs .......................................................................... Min. of Tourism, Culture, & Civil Aviation ................................................... Min. of Water Resources ................................................................................ Min. of Women, Children, & Social Welfare ................................................. Min. without Portfolio .................................................................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York (Acting) ............................ Prakash KOIRALA Rup JYOTI Ramesh Nath PANDEY Salim Miya ANSARI Mani LAMA Kamal THAPA Buddiman TAMANG Shreesh Shumsher RANA Rabindra KHANAL Narayan Singh PUN Niranjan THAPA Badri MANDAL Tanka DHAKAL Brajesh Kumar GUPTA Yangkila SHERPA Tulsi GIRI Durga POKHAREL Buddhi Raj BAJRACHARYA Kedar Bhakta SHRESTHA Arjun Bahadur THAPA
Netherlands
Queen .............................................................................................................. Prime Minister & Min. of General Affairs ..................................................... Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture, Nature, & Food Quality ................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Development Cooperation ................................................................. Min. of Economic Affairs ............................................................................... Min. of Education, Culture, & Science ........................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Govt. Reform ..................................................................................... Min. of Health, Welfare, & Sport ................................................................... Min. of Housing, Spatial Planning, & the Environment ................................. Min. of Immigration & Integration ................................................................. Min. of the Interior & Kingdom Relations ..................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Social Affairs & Employment ........................................................... Min. of Transport, Public Works, & Water Management .............................. State Sec. for Culture & Media ....................................................................... State Sec. for Defense ..................................................................................... State Sec. for Economic Affairs (Foreign Trade) ........................................... State Sec. for Education .................................................................................. State Sec. for Housing, Spatial Planning, & the Environment ....................... State Sec. for Finance ..................................................................................... State Sec. for Foreign Affairs (European Affairs) .......................................... State Sec. for Health, Welfare, & Sport .......................................................... State Sec. for Social Affairs ............................................................................ State Sec. for Transport, Public Works, & Water Management ..................... Chief of the Defense Staff .............................................................................. President, The Netherlands Central Bank ....................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... BEATRIX Jan Peter BALKENENDE Laurens Jan BRINKHORST Gerrit ZALM Cees VEERMAN Henk KAMP Agnes VAN ARDENNE Laurens Jan BRINKHORST Maria VAN DER HOEVEN Gerrit ZALM Bernard BOT Alexander PECHTOLD Hans HOOGERVORST Sybilla DEKKER Rita VERDONK Johan REMKES Piet Hein DONNER Aart Jan DE GEUS Karla PEIJS Medy VAN DER LAAN Cees VAN DER KNAAP Karien VAN GENNIP Mark RUTTE Pieter VAN GEEL Joop WIJN Atzo NICOLAI Clemence ROSS-VAN DORP Henk VAN HOOF Melanie SCHULTZ VAN HAEGEN D. L. BERLIJN, Gen. Nout WELLINK Boudewijn VAN EENENNAAM Dirk Jan VAN DEN BERG
69
Netherlands Antilles
(The Netherlands Antilles are a self-governing part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.) Governor ......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Constitutional & Interior Affairs ....................................................... Min. of Economic Affairs & Labor ................................................................ Min. of Education & Cultural Affairs ............................................................. Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of General Affairs .................................................................................. Min. of Health & Social Affairs ..................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Telecommunications & Transportation ............................................. Min. Plenipotentiary to The Hague ................................................................. Dir., Bank of the Nertherlands Antilles .......................................................... Frits GOEDGEDRAG Etienne YS Richard GIBSON Maritza SILBERIE Ersilia DE LANNOOY Etienne YS Etienne YS Joan THEODORA-BREWSTER, Dr. Norberto RIBEIRO Omayra LEEFLANG Emsley TROMP
New Zealand
Governor General ........................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) ............................... Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Arts, Culture, & Heritage ................................................................... Min. of Biosecurity ......................................................................................... Min. of Broadcasting ...................................................................................... Min. of Building Issues ................................................................................... Min. of Civil Defense ..................................................................................... Min. of Climate Change Issues ....................................................................... Min. of Commerce .......................................................................................... Min. of Communications ................................................................................ Min. of Community & Voluntary Sector ........................................................ Min. of Conservation ...................................................................................... Min. of Consumer Affairs ............................................................................... Min. of Corrections ......................................................................................... Min. of Courts ................................................................................................. Min. of Crown Research Institutes ................................................................. Min. of Customs ............................................................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. for Disarmament & Arms Control ......................................................... Min. of Economic Development ..................................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Energy ................................................................................................ Min. of the Environment ................................................................................. Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Fisheries ............................................................................................. Min. of Food Safety ........................................................................................ Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Forestry .............................................................................................. Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Housing .............................................................................................. Min. of Information Technology .................................................................... Min. of Immigration ....................................................................................... Min. of Industry & Regional Development .................................................... Min. of Internal Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Local Government ............................................................................. Min. of Maori Affairs ..................................................................................... Silvia CARTWRIGHT, Dame Helen CLARK Michael CULLEN Ruth DYSON James SUTTON Helen CLARK James SUTTON Steve MAHAREY Margaret WILSON George HAWKINS David PARKER Margaret WILSON Paul SWAIN Rick BARKER Chris CARTER Judith TIZARD Paul SWAIN Rick BARKER Peter HODGSON Rick BARKER Philip GOFF Philip GOFF James ANDERTON Trevor MALLARD David PARKER Marian HOBBS Michael CULLEN David BENSON-POPE Annette KING Winston PETERS James SUTTON Annette KING Steve MAHAREY Paul SWAIN Paul SWAIN James ANDERTON George HAWKINS Philip GOFF Margaret WILSON Chris CARTER Parekura HOROMIA
70
New Zealand (continued)
Min. of Pacific Island Affairs ......................................................................... Min. of Police ................................................................................................. Min. for Racing ............................................................................................... Min. of Research, Science, & Technology ..................................................... Min. of Revenue ............................................................................................. Min. of Senior Citizens ................................................................................... Min. of Social Development & Employment ................................................. Min. of Sports & Recreation ........................................................................... Min. of State-Owned Enterprises .................................................................... Min. of State Services ..................................................................................... Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Trade .................................................................................................. Min. for Trade Negotiations ............................................................................ Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Min. of Transport Safety ................................................................................. Min. in Charge of the Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations ................................. Min of Veterans Affairs .................................................................................. Min. of Women’s Affairs ................................................................................ Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of State ................................................................................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Reserve Bank ................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Philip GOFF George HAWKINS Winston PETERS Peter HODGSON Michael CULLEN Ruth DYSON Steve MAHAREY Trevor MALLARD Paul SWAIN Trevor MALLARD Mark BURTON Philip GOFF James SUTTON David PARKER Harry DUYNHOVEN Mark BURTON George HAWKINS Ruth DYSON David CUNLIFFE Taito Phillip FIELD Dover SAMUELS Michael CULLEN Alan BOLLARD Roy FERGUSON Rosemary BANKS
Nicaragua
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Forestry ....................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education, Culture, & Sports ............................................................. Min. of Environment & Natural Resources .................................................... Min. of Family ................................................................................................ Min. of Finance & Public Credit .................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Government ....................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Industry, Development, & Commerce ............................................... Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Transportation & Infrastructure ......................................................... Sec. of the Presidency ..................................................................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Prosecutor General .......................................................................................... Pres., Central Bank ......................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Enrique BOLANOS Alfredo GOMEZ Urcuyo Jose Augusto “Tuto” NAVARRO Avil RAMIREZ Miguel Angel GARCIA Arturo HARDING Carmen LARGAESPADA Mario ARANA Norman CALDERA Julio VEGA, Dr. Magarita GURDIAN Alejandro ARGUELLO Virgilio GURDIAN Lucia Salazar C. DE ROBELO Pedro SOLORZANO Leonardo SOMARRIBA Victor Manuel TALAVERA Julio CENTENO Mario ALONSO Salvador STADTHAGEN Eduardo SEVILLA Somoza
Niger
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agricultural Development ................................................................. Min. of Animal Resources .............................................................................. Min. of Basic Education & Literacy ............................................................... Min. of Civil Service & Labor ........................................................................ Min. of Commerce, Industry, & Promotion of the Private Sector .................. Min. of Culture, Arts, & Communication ....................................................... Mamadou TANDJA Hama AMADOU Moussa LABO Abdoulaye JINA Harouna HAMANI Kanda SIPTEY Habi Mahamadou SALISSOU Oumarou HADARI
71
Niger (continued)
Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy & Finance .......................................................................... Min. of Equipment .......................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs, Cooperation, & African Integration ........................ Min. of Health & Disease Control .................................................................. Min. of Interior & Decentralization ................................................................ Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Mining & Energy ............................................................................... Min. of Population & Social Work ................................................................. Min. of Privatization & Enterprise Restructuring ........................................... Min. of Professional & Technical Training & Youth Employment ............... Min. of Secondary & Higher Education, Research, & Technology ............... Min. of Territorial Management & Community Development ...................... Min. of Tourism & Handicrafts ...................................................................... Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Min. of Urban Development, Housing, & Land Registry .............................. Min. of Water Resources, Environment, & Desertification Control .............. Min. of Women’s Promotion & Child Protection ........................................... Min. of Youth, Sports, & Francophonie Games ............................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Hassane SOULEY Ali Zeine LAMINE Omar SEYNI Aichatou DAOUDOU Ibrahim ARI Mody MUNKAILA Elhadji Moussa MATTI Abdoulahi MOHAMED Zilla BOUKARI Lawali Rahamatou GAZOBI Daouda ABDOU Ousmane Dan GALADIMA Moussa MAMANE Amadou NOUHOU Souleymane KANE Aissa Abdoulaye DIALLO Abdou LABO Ousmane Zeinabou MOULAYE Seydou ABDOURAHAMANIE Joseph DIATTA Ousmane MOUTARI
Nigeria
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Aviation ............................................................................................. Min. of Commerce .......................................................................................... Min. of Communications ................................................................................ Min. of Cooperation & Integration in Africa .................................................. Min. of Culture & Tourism ............................................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Federal Capital Territory ................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Housing & Urban Development ........................................................ Min. of Industries ............................................................................................ Min. of Information ........................................................................................ Min. of Intergovernmental Affairs .................................................................. Min. of Internal Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Productivity ......................................................................... Min. of Police Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of Power & Steel .................................................................................... Min. of Presidency (Economic Matters) ......................................................... Min. of Presidency (Intergovernmental Affairs) ............................................ Min. of Science & Technology ....................................................................... Min. of Solid Minerals .................................................................................... Min. of Sports & Social Development ............................................................ Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Min. of Water Resources ................................................................................ Min. of Women & Youth ................................................................................ Min. of Works ................................................................................................. Min. of State for Agriculture .......................................................................... Min. of State for Communications ................................................................. Min. of State for Defense ................................................................................ Olusegun OBASANJO Atiku ABUBAKAR Adamu BELLO Babalola BORISHADE Idris WAZIRI Cornelius ADEBAYO Lawan Gana BUBA Franklin OGBUEWU Rabiu KWANKASO Chinwe Nora OBAJI Helen ESUENE Nasir EL-RUFAI Ngozi OKONJO-IWEALA Olu ADENIJI Eyitayo LAMBO Rahman MIMIKO Fidelis TAPGUN Frank NWEKE Musa MOHAMED Magaji MOHAMED Bayo OJO Hassan LAWAL Broderick BOZIMO Liyel IMOKE Frank NWEKE Turner ISOUN Obiaqeli EZEKWESILI Samaila SAMBAWA Abiye SEKIBO Muktari SHAGARI Maryan CIROMA Adeseye OGUNLEWE Bamidele DADA Roland ORITSEJAFO
72
Nigeria (continued)
Min. of State for Education ............................................................................. Min. of State for Environment ........................................................................ Min. of State for the Federal Capital Territory ............................................... Min. of State for Finance ................................................................................ Min. of State for Foreign Affairs .................................................................... Min. of State for Health .................................................................................. Min. of State for Industries ............................................................................. Min. of State for Justice .................................................................................. Min. of State for Petroleum ............................................................................ Min. of State for Power & Steel ..................................................................... Min. of State for Science & Technology ........................................................ Min. of State for Transport ............................................................................. Min. of State for Water Resources .................................................................. Min. of State for Women & Youth ................................................................. Min. of State for Works .................................................................................. Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Grace OGWUCHE
Nenadi ESTHER-USMAN Abubakar TANKO Halima ALAO
Desmond DAUKORU Aliyu Modibo UMAR Mohammed MUSA Olufunke ADEDOYIN Malam Yahaya ABDULKARIM Charles SOLUDO George OBIOZOR Aminu Bashir WALI
Norway
King ................................................................................................................ Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Culture & Church Affairs .................................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of the Environment ................................................................................. Min. of Equality & Integration ....................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Fisheries & Coastal Affairs ................................................................ Min. of Food & Agriculture ............................................................................ Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health & Social Care ......................................................................... Min. of International Development ................................................................ Min. of Justice & Police ................................................................................. Min. of Knowledge ......................................................................................... Min. of Labor & Social Affairs ...................................................................... Min. of Local Govt. & Regional Development .............................................. Min. of Modernization .................................................................................... Min. of Petroleum & Energy .......................................................................... Min. of Trade & Industry ................................................................................ Min. of Transport & Communications ........................................................... Governor, Bank of Norway ............................................................................ Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
O
HARALD V Jens STOLTENBERG Trond GISKE Anne-Grete STROM-ERICHSEN Helen BJORNOY Karita BEKKEMELLEM Kristin HALVORSEN Helga PEDERSEN Terje Riis JOHANSEN Jonas Gahr STORE Sylvia BRUSTAD Erik SOLHEIM Knut STORBERGET Oystein DJUPEDAL Bjarne Hakon HANSSEN Aslaug HAGA Heidi Grande ROYS Odd Roger ENOKSEN Odd ERIKSEN Liv Signe NAVARSETE Svein GJEDREM Knut VOLLEBAEK Johan Ludvik LOVALD
Oman
QABOOS bin Said al-Said THUWAYNI bin Shihab al-Said QABOOS bin Said al-Said FAHD bin Mahmud al-Said Ali Majid bin Musabagh al-MAMARI, Gen. Salim bin Hilal bin Ali al-KHALILI Abdallah bin Muhammad bin Abdallah al-SALIMI Hilal bin Khalid al-MIWALI Maqbul bin Ali SULTAN Suhail bin Mustahail al-SHAMAS QABOOS bin Said al-Said SAYF bin Hamad al-Busaidi Yahya bin Saud al-SALIMI
Sultan .............................................................................................................. Special Representative for His Majesty the Sultan ......................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. for Cabinet Affairs .............................................................. Min. of the Royal Office ................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Fisheries ..................................................................... Min. of Awqaf & Religious Affairs ................................................................ Min. of Civil Services ..................................................................................... Min. of Commerce, Industry, & Minerals ...................................................... Min. of Communications ................................................................................ Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Diwan of Royal Court ........................................................................ Min. of Education & Teaching .......................................................................
73
Oman (continued)
Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Higher Education ............................................................................... Min. of Housing, Electricity, & Water ........................................................... Min. of Information ........................................................................................ Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Legal Affairs ...................................................................................... Min. of National Economy ............................................................................. Min. of National Heritage & Culture .............................................................. Min. of Oil & Gas ........................................................................................... Min. of Palace Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of Regional Municipalities, Environment, & Water Resources ............. Min. of Social Development ........................................................................... Min. of Sports ................................................................................................. Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Transport & Telecommunications ..................................................... Min. of State & Governor, Muscat ................................................................. Min. Responsible for Defense Affairs ............................................................ Min. Responsible for Foreign Affairs ............................................................. Special Adviser to His Majesty ...................................................................... Special Adviser to His Majesty for Culture .................................................... Special Adviser to His Majesty for Economic Planning Affairs .................... Special Adviser to His Majesty for Environmental Affairs ............................ Special Adviser to His Majesty for External Liaison ..................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Executive Pres., Central Bank ........................................................................ Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
P
QABOOS bin Said al-Said QABOOS bin Said al-Said Ali bin Muhammad bin MUSA, Dr. RAWYA bint Saud al-Busaidi Khamis bin Mubarak bin Isa al-ALAWI Hamad bin Muhammad al-RASHIDI SAUD bin Ibrahim al-Busaidi Muhammad bin Abdallah bin Zahir al-HINAI Juma bin Ali bin JUMA Muhammad bin Ali bin Nasir al-ALAWI Ahmad bin Abd al-Nabi al-MAKI HAYTHIM bin Tariq al-Said Muhammad bin Hamad bin Sayf al-RUMHI ALI bin Hamud bin Ali al-Busaidi Abdallah bin Muhammad bin Abdallah al-RUWAS RAWYA bint Saud al-Busaidi Ali bin Masud bin Ali al-SUNAIDI Rajiha bint Abd al-Amir bin ALI Muhammad bin Abdallah bin Isa al-HARTHI SAYID al-Mutasim bin Hamud al-Busaidi BADR bin Saud bin Harib al-Busaidi Yusuf bin Alawi bin ABDALLAH Salim bin Abdallah al-GHAZALI Abd al-Aziz bin Muhammad al-RUWAS Muhammad bin ZUBAYR SHABIB bin Taymur al-Said Umar bin Abd al-Munim al-ZAWAWI QABOOS bin Said al-Said Hamud bin Sangur Hashim al-ZADJALI Hunaina bint Sultan bin Ahmad al-MUGHAIRI Fuad bin Mubarak al-HINAI
Pakistan
Pervez MUSHARRAF, Gen. Shaukat AZIZ Humayun Akhtar KHAN Muhammad Shamim SIDDIQUI Rao Sikandar IQBAL Habibullah Khan WARRAICH Javed ASHRAF Tahir IQBAL Shaukat AZIZ Mian Khurshid Mahmood KASURI Mohammad Naseer KHAN Safwanullah SYED Jehangir Khan TAREEN Sheikh RASHID Ahmed Awais Ahmad Khan LEGHARI Aftab Ahmed Khan SHERPAO Makhdoom Faisal Saleh HAYAT Ghulam Sarwar KHAN Mian Khurshid Mahmood KASURI Abdur Razzaq THAHEEM Ghaus MAHAR Sher Afghan Khan NIAZI Amanullah Khan JADOON Chaudhry Shahbaz HUSSAIN Babar Khan GHAURI Abdul Hafeez SHAIKH
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Commerce .......................................................................................... Min. of Communication .................................................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Defense Production ............................................................................ Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Housing & Works .............................................................................. Min. of Industries & Production ..................................................................... Min. of Information & Broadcasting .............................................................. Min. of Information Technology .................................................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Kashmir Affairs & Northern Areas ................................................... Min. of Labor, Manpower, & Overseas Pakistanis ......................................... Min. of Law, Justice, & Human Rights .......................................................... Min. of Local Govt. & Rural Development .................................................... Min. of Narcotics Control ............................................................................... Min. of Parliamentary Affairs ......................................................................... Min. of Petroleum & Natural Resources ........................................................ Min. of Population Welfare ............................................................................ Min. of Ports & Shipping ................................................................................ Min. of Privatization & Investment ................................................................
74
Pakistan (continued)
Min. of Railways ............................................................................................. Min. of Religious Affairs ................................................................................ Min. of Science & Technology ....................................................................... Min. of Sports & Culture ................................................................................ Min. of States & Frontier Regions .................................................................. Min. of Textiles ............................................................................................... Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Water & Power .................................................................................. Min. of Women’s Development ..................................................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, State Bank ...................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Mian Shamim HAIDER Ijaz ul-HAQ Nurez SHAKUR Muhammad Ajmal KHAN Yar Muhammad RIND Mushtaq Ali CHEEMA Ghazi Gulab JAMAL Liaquat Ali JATOI Zobaida JALAL Makhdoom Ali KHAN Shamshad AKHTAR Jehangir KARAMAT Munir AKRAM
Palau
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Min. of Administration & Finance ................................................................. Min. of Commerce & Trade ........................................................................... Min. of Community & Cultural Affairs .......................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Resources & Development ................................................................ Min. of State ................................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Tommy REMENGESAU, Jr. Elias Camsek CHIN Elbuchel SADANG Otoichi BESEBES Alexander R. MEREP Mario KATOSANG Victor Minoru YANO Elias Camsek CHIN Fritz KOSHIBA Temmy SHMULL Hersey KYOTA Stuart BECK
Panama
President .......................................................................................................... First Vice President ......................................................................................... Second Vice President .................................................................................... Min. of Agricultural & Livestock Development ............................................ Min. of Commerce & Industries ..................................................................... Min. of Economy & Finances ......................................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Government & Justice ....................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Housing .............................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Work Development ............................................................. Min. of the Presidency .................................................................................... Min. of Public Works ...................................................................................... Min. of Youth, Women, Children, & Family Affairs ..................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Manager, National Bank of Panama ............................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Martin TORRIJOS Espino Samuel LEWIS Navarro Ruben AROSEMENA Valdes Guillermo SALAZAR Alejandro FERRER Ricaurte VASQUEZ Juan BOSCO Bernal Samuel LEWIS Navarro Hector ALEMAN Camilo ALLEYNE Balbina HERRERA Reynaldo RIVERA Ubaldino REAL Carlos VALLARINO Leonor CALDERON Ana MATILDE Gomez Juan Ricardo DE DIANOUS Federico Antonio HUMBERT Arias Ricardo Alberto ARIAS
Papua New Guinea
Governor General ........................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. for Agriculture & Livestock ................................................................... Min. for Bougainville Affairs ......................................................................... Min. for Communications Information............................................................ Min. for Correctional Institutional Services (CIS) ......................................... Paulius MATANE, Sir Michael SOMARE, Sir Moi AVEI, Sir Mathew SIUNE Peter BARTER, Sir Ben SEMRI Posi MENAI
75
Papua New Guinea (continued)
Min. for Culture & Tourism ........................................................................... Min. for Defense ............................................................................................. Min. for Education .......................................................................................... Min. for Enterprises & Information ................................................................ Min. for Environment & Conservation............................................................ Min. for Finance & Treasury .......................................................................... Min. of Fisheries ............................................................................................. Min. for Foreign Affairs & Immigration ........................................................ Min. for Forestry ............................................................................................. Min. for Health ............................................................................................... Min. for Higher Education, Research, Science, & Technology ..................... Min. for Housing ............................................................................................. Min. for Inter-Government Relations ............................................................. Min. for Internal Security ............................................................................... Min. for Justice ............................................................................................... Min. for Labor & Industrial Relations ............................................................. Min. for Lands & Physical Planning .............................................................. Min. for Mining .............................................................................................. Min. for National Planning & Monitoring ...................................................... Min. for Petroleum & Energy ......................................................................... Min. for Public Service ................................................................................... Min. for Trade & Industry .............................................................................. Min. for Transport & Civil Aviation .............................................................. Min. for Welfare & Social Development ........................................................ Min. for Works ............................................................................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... David BASUA Mathew GUBAG Michael LAIMO Temu PUKA William DUMA Bart PHILEMON Ben SIMRI Rabbie NAMALIU, Sir Patrick PRUAITCH Melchior PEP Brian PULAYASI Atimeng BUHUPE Peter BARTER, Sir Bire KIMISOPA Mark MAIPAKAI Roy BIYAMA Petrus THOMAS Sam AKOITAI Moses MALADINA Moi AVEI, Sir Sinai BROWN Paul TIENSTEN Don POYLE Carol KIDU, Lady Gabriel KARPIS Michael GENE Wilson KAMIT Evan PAKI Robert AISI
Paraguay
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Livestock .................................................................... Min. of Education & Culture .......................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Industry & Commerce ....................................................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice & Labor .................................................................................. Min. of National Defense ................................................................................ Min. of Public Health & Social Welfare ......................................................... Min. of Public Works & Communications ..................................................... Presidential Security Adviser .......................................................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Nicanor DUARTE FRUTOS Luis CASTIGLIONI Gustavo Nelson RUIZ Diaz Blanca OVELAR Ernst BERGEN Leila RACHID Lichi de Cowles Raul VEGA Rogelio BENITEZ Derlis CESPEDES Roberto GONZALEZ Maria Teresa LEON Mendaro Jose Alberto ALDERETE Oscar LATORRE Monica PEREZ James SPALDING Eladio LOIZAGA
Peru
President .......................................................................................................... First Vice President.......................................................................................... Second Vice President .................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Commerce & Tourism ....................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy & Finance .......................................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Alejandro TOLEDO David WAISMAN Pedro Pablo KUCZYNSKI Godard Manuel MANRIQUE Alfredo FERRERO Marciano RENGIFO Ruiz Fernando ZAVALA Lombardi Javier SOTA Nadal
76
Peru (continued)
Min. of Energy & Mines ................................................................................. Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Housing .............................................................................................. Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Production .......................................................................................... Min. of Transportation & Communications ................................................... Min. of Women & Social Development ......................................................... President, Central Reserve Bank .................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Glodomiro SANCHEZ Mejia Oscar MAURTUA de Romana Pilar MAZZETTI Soler Rudecindo VEGA Romulo PIZARRO Tomassi Alejandro TUDELA Chopitea Carlos ALMERI David LEMOR Jose ORTIZ Rivera Ana Maria ROMERO Eduardo FERRERO Oswaldo DE RIVERO Barreto
Philippines
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Executive Secretary ........................................................................................ Chief of Staff .................................................................................................. Sec. of Agrarian Reform (Acting) .................................................................. Sec. of Agriculture .......................................................................................... Sec. of the Budget & Management ................................................................. Sec. of Education, Culture, & Sports (Acting) ............................................... Sec. of Energy ................................................................................................. Sec. of Environment & Natural Resources ..................................................... Sec. of Finance ................................................................................................ Sec. of Foreign Affairs .................................................................................... Sec. of Health .................................................................................................. Sec. of Interior & Local Govt. ........................................................................ Sec. of Justice ................................................................................................. Sec. of Labor & Employment ......................................................................... Sec. of National Defense ................................................................................ Sec. of Public Works & Highways ................................................................. Sec. of Science & Technology ........................................................................ Sec. of Social Welfare & Development .......................................................... Sec. of Socio-Economic Planning .................................................................. Sec. of Tourism ............................................................................................... Sec. of Trade & Industry ................................................................................. Sec. of Transportation & Communications .................................................... National Security Adviser ............................................................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO Manuel Noli DE CASTRO, Jr. Eduardo ERMITA Michael DEFENSOR Nasser PANGANDAMAN Domingo PANGANIBAN Rolando ANDAYA Fe HIDALGO Raphael LOTILLA Angelo REYES Margarito Gary TEVES Alberto ROMULO Francisco DUQUE III Ronaldo PUNO Raul GONZALEZ Patricia SANTO THOMAS Avelino CRUZ, Jr. Hermogenes EBDANE, Jr. Estrella ALABASTRO Esperanza CABRAL Augusto Tito SANTOS Joseph DURANO Peter FAVILA Leandro MENDOZA Norberto GONZALES Amando TETANGCO, Jr. Albert DEL ROSARIO Lauro BAJA, Jr.
Poland
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Rural Development .................................................... Min. of Culture & National Heritage .............................................................. Min. of Economy ............................................................................................ Min. of Education & Science .......................................................................... Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Internal Affairs & Administration ..................................................... Lech KACZYNSKI Kazimierz MARCINKIEWICZ Ludwik DORN Zyta GILOWSKA Krzysztof JURGIEL Kazimierz UJAZDOWSKI Piotr WOZNIAK Michal SEWERYNSKI Jan SZYSZKO Zyta GILOWSKA Stefan MELLER Zbigniew RELIGA Ludwik DORN
77
Poland (continued)
Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Policy ........................................................................ Min. of National Defense ................................................................................ Min. of Regional Development ...................................................................... Min. of Sport ................................................................................................... Min. of Transport & Building/Development .................................................. Min. of Treasury ............................................................................................. Min. Without Portfolio (Coordinator of Special Services) ............................. Chief, Office of the Prime Minister ................................................................ Pres., Polish National Bank ............................................................................ Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Zbigniew ZIOBRO Krzysztof MICHALKIEWICZ Radoslaw SIKORSKI Grazyna GESICKA Tomasz LIPIEC Jerzy POLACZEK Wojciech JASINSKI Zbigniew WASSERMANN Mariusz BLASZCZAK Leszek BALCEROWICZ Janusz REITER Janusz STANCZYK
Portugal
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. for Agriculture, Rural Development, & Fisheries .................................. Min. for Culture .............................................................................................. Min. for Economy & Innovation .................................................................... Min. for Education .......................................................................................... Min. for Environment, Territorial Planning, & Regional Development ........ Min. for Health ............................................................................................... Min. for Justice ............................................................................................... Min. for National Defense .............................................................................. Min. for Parliamentary Affairs ....................................................................... Min. for the Presidency ................................................................................... Min. for Public Works, Transportation, & Communications ......................... Min. for Science, Technology, & Higher Education ...................................... Min. for Work & Social Solidarity ................................................................. Min. of State & Finance .................................................................................. Min. of State & Foreign Affairs ...................................................................... Min. of State & Internal Administration ......................................................... Governor, Bank of Portugal ............................................................................ Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
Q
Jorge SAMPAIO Jose SOCRATES Jaime SILVA Isabel PIRES DE LIMA Manuel PINHO Maria DE LURDES RODRIGUES Francisco NUNES CORREIA Antonio CORREIA DE CAMPOS Alberto COSTA Luis AMADO Agusto SANTOS SILVA Pedro SILVA PEREIRA Mario LINO Mariano GAGO Jose VIEIRA DA SILVA Fernando TEIXEIRA DOS SANTOS Diogo FREITAS DO AMARAL Antonio COSTA Victor CONSTANCIO Pedro CATARINO Joao SALGUEIRO
Qatar
HAMAD bin Khalifa al-Thani ABDALLAH bin Khalifa al-Thani HAMAD bin Jasim bin Jabir al-Thani Abdallah bin Hamad al-ATTIYAH AHMAD bin Nasir al-Thani HAMAD bin Khalifa al-Thani MUHAMMAD bin Ahmad bin Jasim al-Thani Shaykha bint Ahmad al-MAHMUD Abdallah bin Hamad al-ATTIYAH Faysal bin Abdallah al-MAHMUD Abdallah bin Hamad al-ATTIYAH Yusif Husayn al-KAMAL HAMAD bin Jasim bin Jabir al-Thani FALAH bin Jasim bin Jabir al-Thani ABDALLAH bin Khalid al-Thani Hasan bin Abdallah al-GHANIM Sultan Hasan al-Dhabit al-DUSARI Hajar bin Ahmad al-Hajar al-BINALI, Dr. HAMAD bin Abdallah bin Muhammad al-Thani HAMAD bin Suhaym al-Thani Ahmad bin Abdallah al-MAHMUD
Amir ................................................................................................................ Prime Minister ................................................................................................ First Dep. Prime Min. ..................................................................................... Second Dep. Prime Min. ................................................................................. Min. of Communications & Transport ........................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy & Commerce ..................................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Electricity & Water ............................................................................ Min. of Endowments & Islamic Affairs ......................................................... Min. of Energy & Industry ............................................................................. Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Housing & Civil Service Affairs ....................................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Municipal Affairs & Agriculture ....................................................... Min. of Public Health ...................................................................................... Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of State for Foreign Affairs ....................................................................
78
Qatar (continued)
Min. of State for Interior Affairs .................................................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
R
ABDALLAH bin Nasir bin Khalifa al-Thani Abdallah bin Khalid al-ATTIYAH Nasir bin Hamad bin Mubarak al-KHALIFA Nasir bin Abd al-Aziz al-NASIR
Romania
Traian BASESCU Calin Popescu-TARICEANU George COPOS Bela MARKO Gheorghe POGEA Vasile BLAGA Gheorghe FLUTUR Zsolt NAGY Adrian IORGULESCU Teodor ATANASIU Ioan-Codrut SERES Mihail HARDAU Sulfina BARBU Anca BOAGIU Sebastian VLADESCU Mihai Razvan UNGUREANU Eugen NICOLAESCU Monica Luisa MACOVEI Gheorghe BARBU Gheorghe DOBRE Mihai Alexandru VOICU Cristian DAVID Bogdan OLTEANU Laszlo BORBELY Iuliu WINKLER Mugur ISARESCU Sorin Dumitru DUCARU Mihnea MOTOC
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. for Business & Small & Medium Enterprises ..................... Dep. Prime Min. for Culture, Education, & European Integration ................. Dep. Prime Min. for Economic Activities ...................................................... Min. of Administration & Interior .................................................................. Min. of Agriculture, Forests, & Rural Development ...................................... Min. of Communication & Information Technology ..................................... Min. of Culture & Religious Affairs ............................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy & Commerce ..................................................................... Min. of Education, Youth, & Research .......................................................... Min. of Environment & Water Resources ...................................................... Min. of European Integration .......................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor, Social Solidarity, & Family .................................................... Min. of Transport, Construction, & Tourism .................................................. Min. Del. of Government Coordination .......................................................... Min. Del. for Implementation of International Funds .................................... Min. Del. for Parliament ................................................................................. Min. Del. for Public Administration ............................................................... Min. Del. for Commerce ................................................................................. Governor, National Bank of Romania ............................................................ Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
Russia
President .......................................................................................................... Premier ............................................................................................................ First Dep. Premier ........................................................................................... Dep. Premier ................................................................................................... Dep. Premier ................................................................................................... Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Civil Defense, Emergencies, & Natural Disasters ............................. Min. of Culture & Mass Communication ....................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economic Development & Trade ...................................................... Min. of Education & Science .......................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health & Social Development ........................................................... Min. of Industry & Energy ............................................................................. Min. of Information Technology & Communications .................................... Min. of Internal Affairs (MVD) ...................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Natural Resources .............................................................................. Min. of Regional Development ...................................................................... Min. of Transportation .................................................................................... Dir., Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) ....................................................... Vladimir Vladimirovich PUTIN Mikhail Yefimovich FRADKOV Dimitriy Anatolyevich MEDVEDEV Sergey Borisovich IVANOV Aleksandr Dmitriyevich ZHUKOV Aleksey Vasilyevich GORDEYEV Sergey Kuzhugetovich SHOYGU Aleksandr Sergeyevich SOKOLOV Sergey Borisovich IVANOV German Oskarovich GREF Andrey Aleksandrovich FURSENKO Aleksey Leonidovich KUDRIN Sergey Viktorovich LAVROV Mikhail Yuryevich ZURABOV Viktor Borisovich KHRISTENKO Leonid Dododzhonovich REYMAN Rashid Gumarovich NURGALIYEV Yuriy Yakovlevich CHAYKA Yuriy Petrovich TRUTNEV Vladimir Anatolyevich YAKOVLEV Igor Yevgenyevich LEVITIN Sergey Nikolayevich LEBEDEV
79
Russia (continued)
Dir., Federal Security Service (FSB) .............................................................. Head, Government Apparatus ......................................................................... Sec., Security Council ..................................................................................... Chmn., Central Bank of Russia ...................................................................... Procurator General .......................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Nikolay Platonovich PATRUSHEV Sergey Yevgenyevich NARYSHKIN Igor Sergeyevich IVANOV Sergey Mikhaylovich IGNATYEV Vladimir Vasilyevich USTINOV Yuriy Viktorovich USHAKOV Andrey Ivanovich DENISOV
Rwanda
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture, Livestock, & Forestry .................................................... Min. of Commerce, Industry, Investment Promotion, Tourism, & Cooperatives ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense & National Security ............................................................. Min. of Education, Science, Technology, & Scientific Research ................... Min. of Finance & Economic Planning .......................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs & Cooperation .......................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Infrastructure ...................................................................................... Min. of Internal Affairs & Security ................................................................ Min. of Justice & Institutional Relations ........................................................ Min. of Lands, Resettlement, & Environment ................................................ Min. of Local Government, Rural Development, & Social Affairs ............... Min. of Public Service, Vocational Training, Skills Development, & Labor ........................................................................................................... Min. of Youth, Culture, & Sports ................................................................... Min. in the Office of the President ................................................................. Min. in the Office of the Prime Minister, in Charge of Gender & Women in Development ........................................................................................... Min. in the Office of the Prime Minister, in Charge of Information .............. Min. of State, Ministry of Agriculture & Animal Resources, in Charge of Agriculture .................................................................................................. Min. of State, Ministry of Commerce, Industry, Investment Promotion, Tourism, & Cooperatives, in Charge of Industry & Investment Promotion .................................................................................................... Min. of State, Ministry of Education, Science, Technology, & Scientific Research, in Charge of Higher Education .................................................. Min. of State, Ministry of Education, Science, Technology, & Scientific Research, in Charge of Primary & Secondary Education ........................... Min. of State, Ministry of Finance & Economic Planning, in Charge of Economic Planning ..................................................................................... Min. of State, Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Cooperation, in Charge of Cooperation ................................................................................................. Min. of State, Ministry of Health, in Charge of HIV/AIDS & Other Epidemics .................................................................................................... Min. of State, Ministry of Infrastructure, in Charge of Energy & Communications ......................................................................................... Min. of State, Ministry of Lands, Environment, Forestry & Natural Resources, in Charge of Water & Mines .................................................... Min. of State, Ministry of Lands, Environment, Forestry & Natural Resources, in Charge of Lands & Environment ......................................... Min. of State, Ministry of Local Government, Good Governance, Community Development & Social Affairs, in Charge of Social Community Development Affairs .............................................................. Min. of State, Ministry of Publice Service and Labor, in Charge of Labor .... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Paul KAGAME Bernard MAKUZA Anastase MUREKEZI James MUSONI Marcel GATSINZI, Maj. Gen. Romain MURENZI Paul Manasseh NSHUTIU Charles MURIGANDE Jean Damascene NTAWUKURIRYAYO Evariste BIZIMANA Christophe BAZIVAMO Edda MUKABAGWIZA Drocella MUGOREWERA Protais MUSONI Andre Habib BUMAYA Joseph HABINEZA Solina NYIRAHABIMANA Valerie NYIRAHABINEZA Laurent NKUSI Daphrose GAHAKWA
Protais MITALI Jean d’Arc MUJAWAMARIYA, Dr. Joseph MUREKERAHO Monique NSANZABAGANWA Rosemary MUSEMINARI Innocent NYARUHIRIRA, Dr. Albert BUTARE Bikoro MUNYANGANIZI Patricia HAJABAKIGA
Christine NYATANYI Angelina MUGANZA Francois MUTEMBEREZI Zac NSENGA Stanislas KAMANZI
80
S
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Cuthbert Montraville SEBASTIAN Denzil DOUGLAS, Dr. Sam CONDOR Cedric Roy LIBURD Sam CONDOR Denzil DOUGLAS, Dr. Timothy HARRIS Rupert Emmanuel HERBERT Cedric Roy LIBURD Gerald Anthony Dwyer ASTAPHAN Timothy HARRIS Gerald Anthony Dwyer ASTAPHAN Delano Frank BART Gerald Anthony Dwyer ASTAPHAN Earl Asim MARTIN Denzil DOUGLAS, Dr. Denzil DOUGLAS, Dr. Denzil DOUGLAS, Dr. Sam CONDOR Nigel Alexis CARTY Richard SKERRIT Delano Frank BART Izben Cordinal WILLIAMS Joseph CHRISTMAS
Governor General ........................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture, Fisheries, & Consumer Affairs ...................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min of Finance ................................................................................................ Min. of Foreign Affairs & International Trade ............................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Housing .............................................................................................. Min. of Immigration & Labor ......................................................................... Min. of Industry & Commerce ........................................................................ Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Legal Affairs ...................................................................................... Min. of National Security ............................................................................... Min. of Public Works, Utilities, Transport, & Posts ....................................... Min. of Sustainable Development .................................................................. Min. of Technology ........................................................................................ Min. of Tourism & Culture ............................................................................. Min. of Youth, Social, & Community Development ...................................... Min. of State in the Office of the Prime Minister With the Responsibility for Finance, Technology, & Sustainable Development .............................. Min. of State in the Office of the Prime Minister With the Responsibility for Tourism, Sports, & Culture ................................................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
Saint Lucia
Governor General ........................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. for Agriculture, Forestry, & Fisheries .................................................... Min. for Commerce, Tourism, Investment, & Consumer Affairs .................. Min. for Communications, Works, Transportation, & Public Utilities .......... Min. for Education, Human Resource Development, Youth, & Sports ......... Min. for External Affairs, International Trade, & Civil Aviation .................. Min. for Finance, International Financial Services, Economic Affairs, & Information ................................................................................................. Min. for Health, Human Services, & Family Affairs ..................................... Min. for Home Affairs & Gender Relations ................................................... Min. for Justice ............................................................................................... Min. for Labor Relations, Public Service, & Cooperatives ............................ Min. for Physical Development, Housing, & Environment ........................... Min. for Social Transformation, Culture, & Local Government .................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Pearlette LOUISY, Dame Kenny Davis ANTHONY Mario MICHEL Calixte GEORGE Philip PIERRE Felix FINISTERRE Mario MICHEL Petrus COMPTON Kenny Davis ANTHONY Damian GREAVES Victor LACORBINIERE Velon JOHN Ignatius JEAN Menissa RAMBALLY Victor LACORBINIERE Sonia JOHNNY Julian HUNTE
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Governor General ........................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Minister ........................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture, Lands, & Fisheries ......................................................... Min. of Commerce & Trade ........................................................................... Min. of Education, Youth, & Sports ............................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Grenadine Affairs & Legal Affairs .................................................... Frederick Nathaniel BALLANTYNE, Sir Ralph E. GONSALVES Louis STRAKER Girlyn MIGUEL Louis STRAKER Ralph E. GONSALVES Mike BROWNE Ralph E. GONSALVES
81
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (continued)
Min. of Health & the Environment ................................................................. Min. of Information ........................................................................................ Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of National Security, the Public Service, & Airport Development ........ Min. of Planning & Economic Development ................................................. Min. of Social Development, Cooperatives, the Family, Gender Affairs, & Ecclesiastical Affairs .............................................................................. Min. of Telecommunications, Science, Technology, & Industry ................... Min. of Tourism & Culture ............................................................................. Min. of Transport, Works, & Housing ............................................................ Attorney General ............................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Douglas SLATER Ralph E. GONSALVES Ralph E. GONSALVES Vincent BEACHE Ralph E. GONSALVES Selmon WALTERS Jerrol THOMPSON Rene BAPTISTE Louis STRAKER Judith JONES-MORGAN Ellsworth JOHN Margaret Hughes FERRARI
Samoa
Head of State ................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Deputy Prime Minister .................................................................................... Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Commerce, Industry, & Labor ........................................................... Min. of Communication & Information Technology ..................................... Min. of Education, Sports, & Culture ............................................................. Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Justice & Courts Admin. .................................................................... Min. of Natural Resources & Environment .................................................... Min. of Police ................................................................................................. Min. of Revenue ............................................................................................. Min. of Women, Community, & Social Development ................................... Min. of Works, Transport, & Infrastructure ................................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Malietoa, Tanumafili II Tuila’epa, Sailele Malielegaoi Misa, Telefoni Retzlaff Tuisugaletaua, Sofara Aveau Hans, Joachim Palusalue, Faapo Fiame, Naomi Mata’afa Tuila’epa, Sailele Malielegaoi Mulitalo, Siafausa Vui Tagaloa, Sale Tagaloa Ulu, Vaomalo Kini Gaina, Tino Tuala, Ainiu Iusitino Faumuina, Liuga Heather, Brenda Scanlan, Papali’i Tommy Elisaia, Aliioaiga Feturi Elisaia, Aliioaiga Feturi
San Marino
Captain Regent (Co-Head of State) ................................................................ Captain Regent (Co-Head of State) ................................................................ Sec. of State for Foreign & Political Affairs & for Economic Planning ........ Sec. of Finance, Budget, & Transportation .................................................... Sec. of Health & Social Security .................................................................... Sec. of Industry, Craftsmanship, Trade, Telecommunications, & Economic Cooperation ............................................................................... Sec. of Interior, Civil Protection, & Relations with Local Governments ....... Sec. of Justice, Relations with Local Governments, & Information .............. Sec. of Labor, Tourism, Postal Service, & Sports .......................................... Sec. of Public Education, University, & Cultural Institutions ........................ Sec. of Territory, Environment, & Agriculture .............................................. Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Antonello BACCIOCCHI Claudio MUCCIOLI Fabio BERARDI Pier Marino MULARONI Massimo Roberto ROSSINI Claudio FELICI Loris FRANCINI Alberto CECCHETTI Paride ANDREOLI Rosa ZAFFERANI Gian Carlo VENTURINI Daniele BODINI
Sao Tome and Principe
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture, Fishing, & Rural Development ..................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education & Culture .......................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs & Cooperation .......................................................... Fradique DE MENEZES Maria do Carmo TROVOADA SILVEIRA Julio Lopes Lima DA SILVA Fernando DANQUA, Maj. Fernanda Bonfim PONTIFECE Ovidio Manuel Barbosa PEQUENO
82
Sao Tome and Principe (continued)
Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Industry, Commerce, & Tourism ....................................................... Min. of Justice, State Reform, & Public Administration ................................ Min. of Planning & Finance ........................................................................... Min. of Public Works, Infrastructure, Natural Resources, & Environment .... Min. of Youth, Sport, & Parliamentary Affairs .............................................. Sec. of State for State Reforms & Public Administration .............................. Sec. of State for Environment, Territorial Security, & Nature Conservation ............................................................................................... Governor, Bank of Sao Tome & Principe ....................................................... Charge d’Affaires to the US ........................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Claudina Augusto CRUZ, Dr. Arzemiro DOS PRAZERES Justino Tavares VIEGAS Maria Santos Tebus TORRES Joaquim Rafael BRANCO Jose Santiago VIEGAS Elsa Teixeira PINTO Arlindo DE CARVALHO Domingos Augusto FERREIRA
Saudi Arabia
King ................................................................................................................ Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Civil Service ...................................................................................... Min. of Commerce & Industry ....................................................................... Min. of Communications & Information Technology .................................... Min. of Culture & Information ....................................................................... Min. of Defense & Aviation ........................................................................... Min. of Economy & Planning ......................................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Higher Education ............................................................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. for Islamic Affairs, Endowment, Call, & Guidance ............................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Municipal & Rural Affairs ................................................................. Min. of Petroleum & Mineral Resources ........................................................ Min. of Pilgrimage Affairs & Religious Trusts .............................................. Min. of Social Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Min. of Water & Electricity ............................................................................ Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of State ................................................................................................... Pres., Higher Council of Ulema ...................................................................... Governor, Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency .................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... ABDALLAH bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud ABDALLAH bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud SULTAN bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud Fahd bin Abd al-Rahman bin Sulayman BALGHUNAYM Muhammad bin Ali FAYIZ Hashim bin Abdallah bin Hashim YAMANI Muhammad bin Jamil bin Ahmad MULLA Iyad bin Amin MADANI SULTAN bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud Khalid bin Muhammad al-QUSAYBI Abdallah bin Salih al-UBAYD Ibrahim Abd al-Aziz al-ASAF SAUD al-Faysal bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud Hamad bin Abdallah al-MANAI Khalid bin Muhammad al-ANQARI NAYIF bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud Salih bin Abd al-Aziz bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim al-SHAYKH Abdallah bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim al-SHAYKH Ghazi bin Abd al-Rahman al-QUSAYBI MITIB bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud Ali Ibrahim al-NAIMI Fuad Abd al-Salam Muhammad al-FARSI Abd al-Muhsin bin Abd al-Aziz al-AKAS Jubarah SURAYSRI Abdallah al-HUSAYN Musaid bin Muhammad al-AYBAN Abd al-Aziz bin Abdallah al-KHUWAYTIR Mutalib bin Abdallah al-NAFISA ABD AL-AZIZ bin Fahd bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud Abdallah bin Zainal ALI REZA Abdallah bin Ahmad bin Yusif ZAYNAL Hamad al-SAYARI TURKI al-Faysal bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud Fawzi bin Abd al-Majid SHUBUKSHI
Senegal
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Senior Min. of Agriculture & Water Resources ............................................. Min. of Animal Husbandry ............................................................................. Min. of Armed Forces ..................................................................................... Min. of Civil Service, Labor, & Professional Organizations .......................... Abdoulaye WADE Macky SALL Farba SENGHOR Oumou Khairy Gueye SECK Becaye DIOP Yero DEH
83
Senegal (continued)
Min. of Commerce .......................................................................................... Min. of Culture & Communication ................................................................. Min. of Decentralization & Regional Planning .............................................. Min. of Economy & Finance .......................................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Environment & Conservation ............................................................ Min. of Expatriates ......................................................................................... Min. of Family & National Solidarity ............................................................ Min. of Fisheries ............................................................................................. Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Habitat & Construction ...................................................................... Min. of Health, Hygiene, & Prevention .......................................................... Min. of Industry & Handicrafts ...................................................................... Min. of Information & Government Spokesperson ........................................ Min. of Information & Pan-African Cooperation ........................................... Min. of Infrastructure, Public Works, & Transportation ................................ Min. of Institutional Relations ........................................................................ Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Mining & Energy ............................................................................... Min. of Planning ............................................................................................. Min. of Scientific Research ............................................................................ Min. of Small & Medium-Size Enterprises & Micro-Finance ....................... Min. of Social Development ........................................................................... Min. of Sports ................................................................................................. Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Urban & Regional Planning ............................................................... Min. of Women’s Entrepreneurism ................................................................ Min. of Youth ................................................................................................. Min. With Special Responsibility for the Budget ........................................... Min. With Special Responsibility for Children .............................................. Min. With Special Responsibility for Technical & Professional Teaching .... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Mamadou Diop DECROIX Birame DIOUF Aminata TALL Abdoulaye DIOP Moustapha SOURANG Thierno LO Abdoul DIOP Aida MBODJ Djibo LEYTI KA Cheikh Tidiane GADIO Omar SA Issa SAMB Landing SAVANE Bacar DIA Mamadou DIOP Habib SY Bineta Samb BA Ousmane NGOM Serigne DIOP Adame SALL Madicke NIANG Opah NDIAYE Christian Sina DIATTA Marie Pierre SARR Maimouna Sourang NDIR Youssoupha NDIAYE Ousmane Masseck NDIAYE Seydou Sy SALL Marieme NDIAYE Aliou SOW Cheick SOUMARE Ndeye DIOP Georges TENDENG Amadou BA Paul BADJI
Serbia and Montenegro
The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia transformed itself into the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro on 4 February 2003, when the former federal parliament adopted a new constitutional charter that renamed the country and reduced the size of the central government, devolving more authority to the two consitituent republics. President .......................................................................................................... Chmn., Council of Ministers ........................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Economic Relations .............................................................. Min. of Internal Economic Relations .............................................................. Min. of Minority & Human Rights ................................................................. Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Ambassador to the United States .................................................................... Serbia, Republic of President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture, Forestry, & Water Management .................................... Min. of Capital Investment ............................................................................. Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Diaspora ............................................................................................. Svetozar MAROVIC Svetozar MAROVIC Zoran STANKOVIC Vuk DRASKOVIC Predrag IVANOVIC Amir NURKOVIC Rasim LJAJIC Nebojsa KALUDJEROVIC Ivan VUJACIC
Boris TADIC Vojislav KOSTUNICA Miroljub LABUS Ivana DULIC-MARKOVIC Velimir ILIC Dragan KOJADINOVIC Vojislav VUKCEVIC
84
Serbia and Montenegro (continued)
Min. of Economy ............................................................................................ Min. of Education & Sport ............................................................................. Min. of Energy & Mining ............................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of International Economic Relations ...................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor, Employment, & Social Affairs ............................................... Min. of Public Admininstration & Local Self-Government ........................... Min. of Religion .............................................................................................. Min. of Science & Environmental Protection ................................................. Min. of Trade, Tourism, & Services ............................................................... Montenegro, Republic of President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. for Economic Policy & Development ................................. Dep. Prime Min. for Financial Systems .......................................................... Dep. Prime Min. for Politics & Internal Policy .............................................. Min. of Agriculture, Forestry, & Water Management .................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Economy ............................................................................................ Min. of Education & Science .......................................................................... Min. of Environmental Protection & Urban Planning .................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Economic Relations & European Integration ....................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Welfare ..................................................................... Min. of Maritime Affairs &Transportation ..................................................... Min. of Minority Protection ............................................................................ Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. Without Portfolio ................................................................................... Min. Without Portfolio ................................................................................... Predrag BUBALO Slobodan VUKSANOVIC Radomir NAUMOV Mladjan DINKIC Tomica MILOSAVLJEVIC Dragan JOCIC Milan PARIVODIC Zoran STOJKOVIC Slobodan LALOVIC Zoran LONCAR Milan RADULOVIC Aleksandar POPOVIC Bojan DIMITRIJEVIC
Filip VUJANOVIC Milo DJUKANOVIC Jusuf KALAMPEROVIC Branimir GVOZDENOVIC Miroslav IVANISEVIC Dragan DJUROVIC Milutin SIMOVIC Vesna KILIBARDA Predrag BOSKOVIC Slobodan BACKOVIC Boro VUCINIC Igor LUKSIC Miodrag VLAHOVIC Gordana DJUROVIC Miodrag PAVLICIC Jusuf KALAMPEROVIC Zeljko STURANOVIC Slavoljub STJEPOVIC Andrija LOMPAR Gezim HAJDINAGA Predrag NENEZIC Suad NUMANOVIC Mico ORLANDIC
Seychelles
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Min. of Administration ................................................................................... Min. of Agriculture & Marine Resources ....................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance & Economic Planning .......................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Housing & Land Use ......................................................................... Min. of Industries & International Business ................................................... Min. of Internal Affairs, Defense, & Legal Affairs ........................................ Min. of Local Government, Sports, & Culture ............................................... Min. of Social Affairs & Employment ........................................................... Min. of Tourism & Civil Aviation .................................................................. Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... James Alix MICHEL Joseph BELMONT Noellie ALEXANDER William HERMINIE Danny FAURE Ronnie JUMEAU James Alix MICHEL Patrick Georges PILLAY Joseph BELMONT Jacqueline DUGASSE James Alix MICHEL Sylvette POOL Ernesta DOLOR Simone DE COMARMOND Norman WEBER Claude MOREL Claude MOREL
85
Sierra Leone
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Food Security ............................................................. Min. of Country Planning, Forestry, Environment, & Social Welfare ........... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Development & Economic Planning ................................................. Min. of Education, Science, & Technology .................................................... Min. of Energy & Power ................................................................................. Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation .................................... Min. of Health & Sanitation ........................................................................... Min. of Information & Broadcasting .............................................................. Min. of Internal Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor, Industrial Relations, & Social Security .................................. Min. of Local Government & Community Development ............................... Min. of Marine Resources .............................................................................. Min. of Mineral Resources ............................................................................. Min. of Political & Parliamentary Affairs ...................................................... Min. of Social Welfare, Gender, & Children’s Affairs .................................. Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Trade & Industry ................................................................................ Min. of Transport & Communications ........................................................... Min. of Works, Housing, & Technical Maintenance ...................................... Min. of Youth & Sport .................................................................................... Min. of State for Eastern Region .................................................................... Min. of State for Northern Region .................................................................. Min. of State for Presidential Affairs .............................................................. Min. of State for Southern Region .................................................................. Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Ahmad Tejan KABBAH Solomon BEREWA Sama Sahr MONDEH Alfred Bobson SESAY Ahmad Tejan KABBAH Mohamed B. DARAMY Alpha T. WURIE Lloyd DURING John BENJAMIN Momodu KOROMA Agnes TAYLOR-LEWIS, Dr. Septimus KAIKAI Pascal EGBENDA Eke Ahmed HALLOWAY Alpha TIMBO Sidikie BRIMA Chernor JALLOH Mohamed Swarray DEEN George Banda THOMAS Shirley Yema GBUJAMA Okere ADAMS Kadi SESAY Prince A. HARDING Caiser J. BOIMA Dennis BRIGHT Sahr Randolph FILLIE-FABOE Alex Alie KARGBO Foday YUMKELLA S. U. M. JAH Eke Ahmed HALLOWAY James ROGERS Ibrahim M. KAMARA Joe Robert PEMAGBI
Singapore
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. (Foreign Affairs) ................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Senior Min., Office of the Prime Minister ...................................................... Min. Mentor, Office of the Prime Minister .................................................... Coordinating Min. for National Security ........................................................ Min. for Community Development, Youth, & Sports .................................... Min. for Defense ............................................................................................. Min. for Education .......................................................................................... Min. for the Environment ............................................................................... Min. for Finance ............................................................................................. Min. for Foreign Affairs ................................................................................. Min. for Health ............................................................................................... Min. for Home Affairs .................................................................................... Min. for Information, Communications, & the Arts ....................................... Min. for Law ................................................................................................... Min. for Manpower ......................................................................................... Min. in Charge of Muslim Affairs .................................................................. Min. for National Development ...................................................................... Min. for Trade & Industry .............................................................................. Min. for Transport ........................................................................................... Min., Prime Minister’s Office ......................................................................... Min., Prime Minister’s Office ......................................................................... Sellapan Rama NATHAN LEE Hsien Loong, Brig. Gen. Shunmugam JAYAKUMAR WONG Kan Seng GOH Chok Tong LEE Kuan Yew Shunmugam JAYAKUMAR Vivian BALAKRISHNAN TEO Chee Hean, RAdm. (Ret.) Tharman SHANMUGARATNAM LIM Swee Say LEE Hsien Loong, Brig. Gen. George YEO Yong Boon, Brig. Gen. KHAW Boon Wan WONG Kan Seng LEE Boon Yang Shunmugam JAYAKUMAR NG Eng Hen YAACOB Ibrahim MAH Bow Tan LIM Hng Kiang YEO Cheow Tong LIM Swee Say LIM Boon Heng
86
Singapore (continued)
Chmn., Monetary Authority of Singapore ...................................................... GOH Chok Tong Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... CHAN Heng Chee Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Vanu Gopala MENON
Slovakia
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Construction & Regional Development ............................................. Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy ............................................................................................ Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor, Social Affairs, & the Family .................................................. Min. of Transportation .................................................................................... Governor, Central Bank of Slovakia ............................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Ivan GASPAROVIC Mikulas DZURINDA Pal CSAKY Ivan MIKLOS Zsolt SIMON Laszlo GYUROVSKY Frantisek TOTH Martin FEDOR Jirko MALCHAREK Laszlo SZIGETI Laszlo MIKLOS Ivan MIKLOS Eduard KUKAN Rudolf ZAJAC Martin PADO Lucia ZITNANSKA Iveta RADICOVA Pavol PROKOPOVIC Ivan SRAMKO Rastislav KACER Peter BURIAN
Slovenia
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture, Forestry, & Nutrition ..................................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economic Affairs ............................................................................... Min. of Education & Sports ............................................................................ Min. of Environment & Spatial Planning ....................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Higher Education, Science, & Technology ....................................... Min. of Internal Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor, Family & Social Affairs ......................................................... Min. of Public Administration ........................................................................ Min. of Transport & Communication ............................................................. Minister Without Portfolio for Local Self-Government & Regional Policy .......................................................................................................... Minister Without Portfolio for Reform ........................................................... Governor, National Bank ................................................................................ Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Janez DRNOVSEK Janez JANSA Marija LUKACIC Vasko SIMONITI Karl ERJAVEC Andrej VIZJAK Milan ZVER Janez PODOBNIK Andrej BAJUK Dimitrij RUPEL Andrej BRUCAN Jure ZUPAN Dragutin MATE Lovro STURM Janez DROBNIC Gregor VIRANT Janez BOZIC Ivan ZAGAR Joze DAMIJAN Mitja GASPARI Davorin KRACUN Roman KIRN
Solomon Islands
Governor General ........................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Livestock .................................................................... Nathaniel WAENA Allan KEMAKESA, Sir Snyder RINI Enele KWANAIRARA
87
Solomon Islands (continued)
Min. of Commerce, Employment, & Trade .................................................... Min. of Communications, Aviation, & Meteorology ..................................... Min. of Culture & Tourism ............................................................................. Min. of Education & Training ........................................................................ Min. of Finance & Treasury ........................................................................... Min. of Fisheries & Marine Resources ........................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Forestry, Environment, & Conservation ............................................ Min. of Health & Medical Services ................................................................ Min. of Home Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of Infrastructure Development ............................................................... Min. of Lands & Surveys ................................................................................ Min. of Mines & Energy ................................................................................. Min. of National Reform & Planning ............................................................. Min. of National Unity, Reconciliation, & Peace ........................................... Min. of Police, National Security, & Justice .................................................. Min. of Provincial Govt. & Rural Development ............................................ Min. of State Assisting the Prime Minister ..................................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Walter NAEZON Simeon BOURO Trevor OLAVAE Snyder RINI Peter BOYERS Paul MAENU’U Laurie CHAN David HOLOSIVI Benjamin UNA Nelson KILE Bernard GIRO Siriako USA Basil MANELEGUA Fred FONO James TORA Augustine TANEKO Stephen PAENI John Martin GARO Rick HOU Collin David BECK Collin David BECK
Somalia
Somalia has lacked any internationally recognized central government since the fall of the Siad Barre regime in 1991. The country is currently controlled by various political and regional factions as well as local warlords in the south and in two “republics” in the north. The former British colony of Somaliland—consisting of five districts in the northwest—declared independence in 1991, and the northeastern region—known as Puntland—declared autonomy in 1998. President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Air and Land Transport ...................................................................... Min. of Constitution and Federalism .............................................................. Min. of Culture and Heritage .......................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Diaspora and Refugee Affairs ............................................................ Min. of Disabled and Rehabilitation ............................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Energy ................................................................................................ Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Higher Education ............................................................................... Min. of Industry .............................................................................................. Min. of Information ........................................................................................ Min. of Internal Affairs and Rural Development ........................................... Min. of International Cooperation .................................................................. Min. of Justice and Religious Affairs .............................................................. Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Livestock and Animal Husbandry ..................................................... Min. of Local Government ............................................................................. Min. of Minerals and Water Resources .......................................................... Min. of Monetary Affairs ................................................................................ Min. of Ports and Shipping ............................................................................. Min. of Public Works ...................................................................................... Min. of Reconcillation and Conflict Resolution ............................................. Min. of Reconstruction & Resettlement ......................................................... Min. of Science & Technology ....................................................................... Abdikassim Salad Hassan Hassan Abshir Farah Abdiguled Mohammed Ali Abdirahman Hirsi Ali Mursale Mohammed Abdiwahab Mohammmed Hussein Ahmad Abdullahi Jama Abdiqadir Mohammed Abdulle Hussein Mohammed Osman Sayid Warsame Abokor Abubakar Abdik usman Hussein Mahmud Sheikh Hussein Yussuf Hassan Ibrahim Mohammed Nurani Bakar Zakariya Mahmud Haji Abdi Yussuf Ma’alin Amin Abdirahman Adan Ibrahim Ibbi Dahir Sheikh Mohamed Hussein Elabe Fahiye Mahmud Umar Farah Abdullahi Mohammed Shirwa Savid Ahmad Sheikh Dahir Mohammed Nur Jiley Ahmad Mohammed Danulle Umar Hashi Adan Abdiweli Jama Warsame Mohammed Warsame Ali Mohammed Meydane Burale Abdiqadir Yussuf Mohammed Abdi’aziz Sheikh Mukhtar
88
Somalia (continued)
Min. of Sports & Youth Affairs ...................................................................... Abdi’aziz Mukhtar Qaridi Min. of Tourism and Wildlife ......................................................................... Hassan Farah Hujale Min. of Women’s Affairs ................................................................................ Saynab Aweys Hussein
South Africa
President .......................................................................................................... Deputy President ............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Land Affairs ............................................................... Min. of Arts & Culture ................................................................................... Min. of Communications ................................................................................ Min. of Correctional Services ......................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Environment & Tourism .................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Home Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of Housing .............................................................................................. Min. of Intelligence ......................................................................................... Min. of Justice & Constitutional Affairs ........................................................ Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Mineral & Energy Affairs .................................................................. Min. of Provincial & Local Government ........................................................ Min. of Public Enterprises .............................................................................. Min. of Public Service & Administration ....................................................... Min. of Public Works ...................................................................................... Min. of Safety & Security ............................................................................... Min. of Science & Technology ....................................................................... Min. of Social Development ........................................................................... Min. of Sport & Recreation ............................................................................ Min. of Trade & Industry ................................................................................ Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Min. of Water & Forestry ............................................................................... Min. of the Presidency .................................................................................... Governor, Reserve Bank ................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Thabo Mvuyelwa MBEKI Phumzile Gloria MLAMBO-NGCUKA Angela Thoko DIDIZA Pallo JORDAN Ivy MATSEPE-CASABURRI Ngconde BALFOUR Mosiuoa LEKOTA Naledi PANDOR Marthinus VAN SCHALKWYK Trevor MANUEL Nkosazana DLAMINI-ZUMA Manto TSHABALALA-MSIMANG Nosiviwe MAPISA-NQAKULA Lindiwe SISULU Ronnie KASRILS BridgItte MABANDLA Membathisi MDLADLANA Phumzile MLAMBO-NGCUKA Sydney MUFAMADI Alec ERWIN Geraldine FRASER-MOLEKETI Stella SIGCAU Charles NQAKULA Mosibudi MANGENA Zola SKWEYIYA Makenkesi STOFILE Mandisi MPAHLWA Jeff RADEBE Buyi SONJICA Essop PAHAD Tito MBOWENI Barbara MASEKELA Dumisani Shadrack KUMALO
Spain
Chief of State .................................................................................................. President of the Government .......................................................................... First Vice President ......................................................................................... Second Vice President .................................................................................... Min. of Agriculture, Fisheries, & Food .......................................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Development ...................................................................................... Min. of Economy & Finance .......................................................................... Min. of Education & Science .......................................................................... Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs & Cooperation .......................................................... Min. of Health & Consumer Affairs ............................................................... Min. of Housing .............................................................................................. Min. of Industry, Commerce, & Tourism ....................................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Affairs ...................................................................... JUAN CARLOS I, King Jose Luis RODRIGUEZ ZAPATERO Maria Teresa FERNANDEZ DE LA VEGA Pedro SOLBES Elena ESPINOSA Carmen CALVO Jose BONO Magdalena ALVAREZ Pedro SOLBES Maria Jesus SANSEGUNDO Cristina NARBONA Miguel Angel MORATINOS Elena SALGADO Maria Antonio TRUJILLO Jose MONTILLA Jose Antonio ALONSO Juan Fernando LOPEZ AGUILAR Jesus CALDERA
89
Spain (continued)
Min. of the Presidency .................................................................................... Min. of Public Administration ........................................................................ Governor, Bank of Spain ................................................................................ Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Maria Teresa FERNANDEZ DE LA VEGA Jordi SEVILLA Jaime CARUANA Carlos WESTENDORP Juan Antonio YANEZ-BARNUEVO
Sri Lanka
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Constitutional Affairs & National Integration ................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Disaster Management ........................................................................ Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Fisheries ............................................................................................. Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Heath, Nutrition, & Wellfare ............................................................. Min. of Highways ........................................................................................... Min. of Housing & Construction .................................................................... Min. of Housing Development ....................................................................... Min. of Industries & Investment Promotions ................................................. Min. of Information & Media ......................................................................... Min. of Internal Administration ...................................................................... Min. of Irrigation ............................................................................................ Min. of Justice & Law Reforms ...................................................................... MIn. of Labor & Foreign Employment .......................................................... Min. of Local Government & Provincial Councils ......................................... Min. of Mahaweli Development ..................................................................... Min. of Petroleum Development .................................................................... Min. of Planning & Plan Implementation ....................................................... Min. of Ports & Aviation ................................................................................ Min. of Posts & Telecommunications ............................................................ Min. of Power & Energy ................................................................................. Min. of Public Administration & Home Affairs ............................................. Min. of Rural Industries Development ........................................................... Min. of Science & Technology ....................................................................... Min. of Self-Employment ............................................................................... Min. of Social Services & Social Welfare ...................................................... Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Trade, Commerce, & Consumer Affairs ............................................ Min. of Trains ................................................................................................. Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Min. of Urban Development & Water Management ...................................... Min. of Vocation Training .............................................................................. Min. of Women’s Empowerment & Child Protection .................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Mahinda RAJAPAKSE Ratnasiri WICKREMANAYAKE Maithripala SIRISENA D. E. W. GUNASEKARA Mahinda RAJAPAKSE Mahinda SAMARASINGHE Susil PREMAJAYANTHA Mahinda RAJAPAKSE A. L. M. ATHAULLA Mangala SAMARAWEERA Nimal Siripala DE SILVA Jeyaraj FERNANDOPULLE Ferial ASHRAFF A. L. M. ATHAULLA Rohita BOGOLLAGAMA Anura Priyadharshana YAPA Ratnasiri WICKREMANAYAKE Maithripala SIRISENA Amarasiri DODANGODA Athauda SENAVIRATNE Janaka B. TENNEKOON Maithripala SIRISENA A. H. M. FOWZIE Keheliya RAMBUKWELLA Mangala SAMARAWEERA D. M. JAYARATNE John SENAVIRATNE Sarath AMUNUGAMA S. B. NAVINNA Tissa VITHARANA S. B. NAVINNA Douglas DEVANANDA Anura BANDARANAIKE Jeyaraj FERNANDOPULLE A. H. M. FOWZIE A. H. M. FOWZIE Dinesh GUNAWARDENA Piyasena GAMAGE Sumedha JAYASENA Sunil MENDIS Bernard GOONETILLEKE Prasad KARIYAWASAM
Sudan
President .......................................................................................................... First Vice President ......................................................................................... Second Vice President .................................................................................... Assistant to the President ................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture & Forestry ....................................................................... Min. of Animal & Resources .......................................................................... Min. of Cabinet Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Culture, Youth, & Sport ..................................................................... Umar Hassan Ahmad AL-BASHIR, Lt. Gen. Salva KIIR Ali Osman TAHA Nafie Ali NAFIE Mohammed al-Amin Issa KABASHI GALWAK Deng DENG Alor Kuol Mohammed Yusuf ABDALLAH
90
Sudan (continued)
Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Energy & Mining ............................................................................... Min. of Environment & Urban Development ................................................. Min. of Federal Government .......................................................................... Min. of Finance & Planning ........................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Trade ..................................................................................... Min. of General Education .............................................................................. Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Higher Education ............................................................................... Min. of Humanitarian Affairs ......................................................................... Min. of Industry .............................................................................................. Min. of Information & Communication ......................................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of International Cooperation .................................................................. Min. of Investment .......................................................................................... Min. of Justice & Prosecutor General ............................................................. Min. of Labor & Human Resources ................................................................ Min. of Parliamentary Affairs ......................................................................... Min. of the Presidency .................................................................................... Min. of Religious Affairs & Waqf .................................................................. Min. of Science & Technology ....................................................................... Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Transportation .................................................................................... Min. of Water Resources ................................................................................ Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Central Bank of Sudan ................................................................... Charge d’Affaires, Washington, DC ............................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Abdel Rahim Mohammed HUSSEIN Awad Ahmed AL-JAZ Ahmed Babkir NAHAR Abdel Basit Saleh SABDARAT Zubeir Mohammed HASSAN LAM Akol Ajawin George BORENG Niyami Hamid Muhammad IBRAHIM Tabita SOKAYA Peter NIYOT Kok KOSTI Manibe Jalal AL-DUGAIR Zahawi Ibrahim MALEK Zubeir Beshir TAHA AL-TIJANI Saleh Hudeib Malik AGAR Ayar Mohammed Ali AL-MARDI Alison MANANI Magaya Josheph OKELO BAKRI Hassan Saleh Azhari Al-Tigani Awad AL-SID Abdalrahman SAID, Lt. Gen. (Ret.) Josef MALWAL KUOL Manyang Ajok Kamal Ali MOHAMMED Ali Mohamed Osman YASSIN Muhammad al-Hasan SABIR Khidir HAROUN El Fatih Mohammed Ahmed ERWA
Suriname
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, & Fisheries .................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education & Human Development .................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Home Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice & Police ................................................................................. Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Natural Resources .............................................................................. Min. of Planning & Development Cooperation .............................................. Min. of Public Works ...................................................................................... Min. of Regional Development ...................................................................... Min. of Social Affairs & Housing .................................................................. Min. of Trade & Industry ................................................................................ Min. of Transportation, Communication, & Tourism .................................... Min. of Zoning ................................................................................................ Pres., Central Bank ......................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN .............................................................. Runaldo Ronald VENETIAAN Jules Rattankoemar AJODHIA Kermechend RAGHOEBARSINGH Ivan FERNALD Edwin WOLF Humphrey HILDENBERG Lygia KRAAG-KETELDIJK Celcius WATERBERG Urmila JOELLA-SEWNUNDUN Maurits HASSANKHAN Chandrikapersad SANTHOKI Clifford MARICA Gregory RUSLAND Rick Van RAVENSWAAY Ganeshkoemar KANHAI Michel FELISIE Hendrik SETROWIDJOJO Guno CASTELEN Michael JONG TJIEN FA Andre TELTING Henry ILLES Ewald Wensley LIMON
Swaziland
King ................................................................................................................ MSWATI III Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Absalom Themba DLAMINI Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Albert SHABANGU
91
Swaziland (continued)
Min. for Agriculture ........................................................................................ Min. for Economic Planning ........................................................................... Min. for Education .......................................................................................... Min. for Enterprise & Employment ................................................................ Min. for Finance ............................................................................................. Min. for Foreign Affairs & Trade ................................................................... Min. for Health ............................................................................................... Min. for Home Affairs .................................................................................... Min. for Housing & Urban Development ....................................................... Min. for Justice ............................................................................................... Min. for Natural Resources ............................................................................. Min. for Public Service & Information ........................................................... Min. for Public Works & Transport ................................................................ Min. for Tourism & Environment ................................................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Mtiti FAKUDZE Absalom Muntu DLAMINI, Rev. Constance SIMELANE Lufto DLAMINI Majozi SITHOLE Mabili David DLAMINI Sipho SHONGWE GABHENI, Prince Dumsile SUKATI David DLAMINI, Prince Mfomfo NKAMBULE Themba MSIBI Elijah SHONGWE Thandie SHONGWE Martin DLAMINI Mary Madzandza KANYA Phesheya DLAMINI
Sweden
King ................................................................................................................ Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture, Food, & Fisheries .......................................................... Min. of Children & Families ........................................................................... Min. of Communications & Regional Policy ................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Development Cooperation ................................................................. Min. of Education & Culture .......................................................................... Min. of Employment (labor issues) ................................................................ Min. of Environment & Social Structure ........................................................ Min. of Environmental Issues ......................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health & Elderly Care ....................................................................... Min. of Industry & Trade................................................................................. Min. of Integration, Urban Affairs, & Gender Equality Affairs ..................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Local Government Finances & Financial Markets ............................ Min. of Migration & Asylum Policy .............................................................. Min. of Preschool Education, Youth Affairs, & Adult Learning ................... Min. of Public Health & Social Services (drug issues) .................................. Min. of Schools ............................................................................................... Governor, Swedish Central Bank ................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... CARL XVI GUSTAF Goran PERSSON Bosse RINGHOLM Ann-Christin NYKVIST Berit ANDNOR Ulrica MESSING Leni BJORKLUND Carin JAMTIN Leif PAGROTSKY Hans KARLSSON Mona SAHLIN Lena SOMMESTAD Par NUDER Laila FREIVALDS Ylva JOHANSSON Thomas OSTROS Jens ORBACK Thomas BODSTROM Sven-Erik OSTERBERG Barbro HOLMBERG Lena HALLENGREN Morgan JOHANSSON Ibrahim BAYLAN Stefan INGVES Gunnar LUND Anders LIDEN
Switzerland
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Chief, Federal Dept. of Defense, Civil Protection, & Sports .......................... Chief, Federal Dept. of Economic Affairs ...................................................... Chief, Federal Dept. of Finance ...................................................................... Chief, Federal Dept. of Foreign Affairs .......................................................... Chief, Federal Dept. of Home Affairs ............................................................ Chief, Federal Dept. of Justice & Police ........................................................ Chief, Federal Dept. of Transportation, Communications, & Energy ............ Federal Chancellor .......................................................................................... Moritz LEUENBERGER Micheline CALMY-REY Samuel SCHMID Joseph DEISS Hans-Rudolf MERZ Micheline CALMY-REY Pascal COUCHEPIN Christoph BLOCHER Moritz LEUENBERGER Annemarie HUBER-HOTZ
92
Switzerland (continued)
Chmn., Swiss National Bank .......................................................................... Jean-Pierre ROTH Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Christian BLICKENSTORFER Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Peter MAURER
Syria
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. for Economic Affairs .......................................................... Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Construction & Housing ..................................................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy & Trade .............................................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Electricity ........................................................................................... Min. of Environment & Local Government ................................................... Min. of Expatriates ......................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Higher Education ............................................................................... Min. of Industry .............................................................................................. Min. of Information ........................................................................................ Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Irrigation ............................................................................................ Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Affairs ...................................................................... Min. of Oil ...................................................................................................... Min. of Presidency Affairs .............................................................................. Min. of Religious Endowments ....................................................................... Min. of Telecommunications & Technology .................................................. Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of State ................................................................................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
T
Bashar al-ASAD Farouk al-SHARA Muhammad Naji al-UTRI Abdallah al-DARDARI Adil SAFIR Hamud al-HUSAYN Riyad Nasan AGHA Hassan Ali TURKMANI, Lt. Gen. Amir Husni LUTFI Ali SAD Ahmad Khalid al-ALI Hilal al-ATRASH Buthaynah SHABAAN Muhammad al-HUSAYN Walid MUALEM Mahir HUSAMI, Dr. Ghayth BARAKA Fuad Isa JUNI Muhsin BILAL, Dr. Basam ABD AL-MAJID, Gen. Nadir al-BUNI Muhammad al-GHAFRI Dayala al-Haj ARIF Sufiyan al-AW Ghasan LAHAM Muhammad Ziyad al-AYUBI Amir Nasir SALAM Sadallah Agha al-QALA Yarub Sulayman BADR Yusuf Sulayman AHMAD Husayn Mahmud FARZA Ghayth JARATLI Muhammad Yahya KHARAT Hasan al-SARI Bashar SHAR Yusuf SUWAYT Adib MAYALA Imad MUSTAFA Faisal MIQDAD
Taiwan—NDE
CHEN Shui-bian Annette LU Frank HSIEH Arthur IAP Fredrick CHIEN YAO Chia-wen WENG Yueh-sheng WANG Jin-pyng HO Mei-yueh TU Cheng-sheng
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Pres., Executive Yuan (Premier) ..................................................................... Vice Pres., Executive Yuan (Vice Premier) ................................................... Sec. Gen., Executive Yuan ............................................................................. Pres., Control Yuan ......................................................................................... Pres., Examination Yuan ................................................................................ Pres., Judicial Yuan ........................................................................................ Pres., Legislative Yuan ................................................................................... Min. of Economic Affairs ............................................................................... Min. of Education ...........................................................................................
93
Taiwan—NDE (continued)
Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of National Defense ................................................................................ Min. of Transportation & Communications ................................................... Min. Without Portfolio ................................................................................... Min. Without Portfolio ................................................................................... Min. Without Portfolio ................................................................................... Min. Without Portfolio ................................................................................... Min. Without Portfolio ................................................................................... Min. Without Portfolio ................................................................................... Min. Without Portfolio ................................................................................... Chmn., Agricultural Council .......................................................................... Chmn., Atomic Energy Council ..................................................................... Chmn., Central Election Commission ............................................................ Chmn., Consumer Protection .......................................................................... Chmn., Cultural Affairs ................................................................................... Chmn., Economic Planning & Development Council .................................... Chmn., Fair Trade Commission ...................................................................... Chmn., Labor Affairs Council ........................................................................ Chmn., Mainland Affairs Council .................................................................. Chmn., Mongolian & Tibetan Affairs Commission ....................................... Chmn., National Council on Physical Fitness & Sports ................................. Chmn., National Palace Museum ................................................................... Chmn., National Science Council ................................................................... Chmn., National Youth Commission .............................................................. Chmn., Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission .............................................. Chmn., Public Construction Commission ....................................................... Chmn., Research Development & Evaluation Commission ........................... Chmn., Veterans Affairs Commission ............................................................ Representative to the US ................................................................................. Governor, Central Bank of China .................................................................... LIN Chuan Mark CHEN CHEN Chien-jen SU Jia-chyuan SHIH Mao-lin LEE Jye LIN Ling-san HU Sheng-cheng LIN Yi-fu LIN Sheng-Fong KUO Yao-chi CHEN Chi-mai LIN Ferng-ching FU Li-yeh LEE Ching-lung OUYANG Min-sheng CHANG Masa YEH Chu-lan CHEN Chi-nan HU Sheng-cheng HWANG Tzong-leh CHEN Chu Joseph WU HSU Chih-hsiung CHEN Chuan-show SHIH Shou-chien WU Mau-kuen CHENG Li-chiun CHANG Fu-mei KUO Yao-chi YEH Jiunn-rong KAO Hua-chu David LEE PERNG Fai-nan
Tajikistan
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy & Trade .............................................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Emergency Situations ........................................................................ Min. of Energy ................................................................................................ Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Grain Products ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Internal Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Industry .............................................................................................. Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor, Employment, & Social Welfare ............................................. Min. of Land Improvement & Water Economy ............................................. Min. of Security .............................................................................................. Min. of State Revenue & Tax Collections ...................................................... Emomali RAHMONOV Oqil OQILOV Asadullo GULOMOV Khayrinisso MAVLONOVA Voris MADAMINOV Rajabmad AMIROV Sherali KHAYRULLOYEV, Col. Gen. Hakim SOLIYEV Abdujabbor RAHMONOV Mirzo ZIYOYEV Jurabek NURMAHMADOV Safarali NAJMUDDINOV Talbak NAZAROV Bekmurod UROQOV Nusratullo FAIZULLOYEV Khomiddin SHARIPOV Zayd SAIDOV Halifabobo HAMIDOV Zokir VAZIROV Abduqohir NAZIROV Khayriddin ABDURAHIMOV Ghulomjon BOBOYEV
94
Tajikistan (continued)
Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Chmn., State Committee on Construction & Architecture ............................. Chmn., State Committee for Environmental Protection & Forestry ............... Chmn., State Committee on Land Resources & Reclamation ........................ Chmn., State Committee for Oil & Gas .......................................................... Chmn., State Committee on Protection of State Borders ............................... Chmn., State Committee for Radio & Television ........................................... Chmn., State Committee on Religious Affairs ............................................... Chmn., State Committee on State Property .................................................... Chmn., State Committee on Statistics ............................................................ Chmn., National Security Council .................................................................. Prosecutor General .......................................................................................... Director, Drug Control Agency ...................................................................... Chmn., National Bank .................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Abdurahim ASHUROV Ismat ESHMIRZOYEV Abduvohid KARIMOV Davlatsho GULMAHMADOV Salamsho MUHABBATOV Saidamir ZUHUROV, Col. Gen. Asadullo RAHMONOV Murodullo DAVLATOV Sherali GULOV Mirgand SHABOZOV Amirkul AZIMOV Bobojon BOBOKHONOV Rustam NAZAROV, Lt. Gen. Murodali ALIMARDONOV Hamrohon ZARIPOV Sirodjiddin ASLOV
Tanzania
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President .................................................................................................. Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Pres. of Zanzibar ............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Cooperatives ............................................................... Min. of Community Development, Gender, & Children ................................ Min. of Defense & National Services ............................................................. Min. of East African Affairs ........................................................................... Min. of Education & Vocational Training ...................................................... Min. of Energy & Mineral Resources ............................................................. Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation .................................... Min. of Health & Social Welfare .................................................................... Min. of Home Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of Industries, Trade, & Marketing .......................................................... Min. of Information, Sports, & Culture .......................................................... Min. of Infrastructure Development ............................................................... Min. of Justice & Constitutional Affairs ........................................................ Min. of Labor, Employment, & Youth Development ..................................... Min. of Lands & Human Settlement ............................................................... Min. of Livestock Development ..................................................................... Min. of Planning & Economy ......................................................................... Min. of Public Safety & Security .................................................................... Min. of Science, Technology, & Higher Education ....................................... Min. of Tourism & Natural Resources ........................................................... Min. of Water .................................................................................................. Min. of State for Good Governance, President’s Office ................................. Min. of State for Political & Public Affairs, President’s Office ..................... Min. of State for Public Service Management, President’s Office ................. Min. of State for Environment, Vice President’s Office ................................ Min. of State for Union Affairs, Vice President’s Office ............................... Min. of State for Regional Administration & Local Gov’t, Prime Minister’s Office ......................................................................................... Min. of State for Parliamentary Affairs .......................................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Jakaya Mrisho KIKWETE Mohamed Ali SHENI, Dr. Edward LOWASSA Amani Abeid KARUME Joseph MUNGAI Sophia SIMBA Juma KAPUYA Andrew CHENGE Margareth SITTA Ibrahim MSABAHA Zakia MEGHJI Asha-Rose MIGIRO David MWAKYUSA John CHILIGATI Nazir KARAMAGI Mohamed Seif KHATIBU Basil MRAMBA Mary NAGU Jumanne MAGHEMBE John MAGUFULI Shukuru KAWAMBWA Juma NGASONGWA Bakari MWAPACHU Peter MSOLLA Anthony DIALLO Stephen WASSIRA Philip MARMO Mohammed Seif KHATIB Hawa GHASIA Mark MWANDOSYA Hussein MWINYI Mizengo PINDA Juma AKUKWETI Johnson MWANYIKA Daudi BALLALI Andrew Mhando DARAJA Augustine Philip MAHIGA
95
Thailand
Thai officials are addressed by the first element in their names. King ................................................................................................................ Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Agriculture Cooperatives ........................................... Min. of Commerce .......................................................................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Energy ................................................................................................ Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Industry .............................................................................................. Min. of Information & Communications Technology .................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Natural Resources & Environment .................................................... Min. of Public Health ...................................................................................... Min. of Science & Technology ....................................................................... Min. of Social Development & Human Services ........................................... Min. of Tourism & Sports ............................................................................... Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Governor, Bank of Thailand ........................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... PHUMIPHON Adunyadet THAKSIN Chinnawat CHITCHAI Wannasathit SOMKHIT Chatusiphithak SUCHAI Charoenrattanakhun SURAKIAT Sathianthai SURIYA Chungrungruangkit SUWAT Liptapanlop WISANU Kruangam SUDARAT Keyuraphan SOMKHIT Chatusiphithak URAIWAN Thianthong THAMMARAT Itsarangkun na Ayutthaya CHATURON Chaisaeng WISET Chuphiban THANONG Phitthaya KHANTATHI Suphamongkon SURIYA Chungrungruangkit SORA-AT Klinprathum KONGSAK Wantana CHITCHAI Wannasathi SOMSAK Thepsutin YONGYUT Tiyaphairat PHINIT Charusombat PRAWIT Rattanaphien WATANA Muangsook PRACHA Malinon PONGSAK Ruktapongpisan PRIDIYATHON Thewakun KASIT Piromya LAKSANACHANTHON Laohaphan
Togo
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture, Animal Breeding, & Fisheries ....................................... Min. of Cities .................................................................................................. Min. of Commerce, Industry, & Trades .......................................................... Min. of Communication & Civic Education ................................................... Min. of Culture, Tourism, & Leisure .............................................................. Min. of Development & Territorial Management .......................................... Min. of Economy, Finance, & Privatization ................................................... Min. of Environment & Forest Resources ...................................................... Min. of Equipment, Transportation, Posts, & Telecommunications .............. Min. of Foreign Affairs & African Integration ............................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Higher Education & Research ........................................................... Min. of Human Rights, Democracy & Reconciliation ................................... Min. of Justice & Keeper of the Seals ............................................................ Min. of Labor, Employment, & Civil Service ................................................ Min. of Mines, Energy, & Water .................................................................... Min. of Population, Social Affaire, & Advancement of Women ................... Min. of Primary & Secondary Education ....................................................... Min. of Relations With Institutions of the Republic ....................................... Min. of Security .............................................................................................. Min. of Social Promotion, Women’s Promotion, & Child Protection ............ Min. of Technical Education & Professional Training ................................... Faure GNASSINGBE Edem KODJO Charles AGBA Marc AKITEM Jean-Lucien Savi de TOVE Kokou TOZOUN Gabriel DOSSEH-ANYROH Yendja YENTCHABRE Payadowa BOUKPESSI Issifou OKOULOU-KANTCHATI Kokouvi DOGBE Zarifou AYEVA Suzanne ASSOUMA Fidel NOUBOUKPO Loreta AKUETE Tchessa ABI Yves NAGOU Kokou AGBEMADON Kangi DIALLO, Dr. Komi KLASSOU Comlangan D’ALMEIDA Pitalouna-Ani LAOKPESSI, Col. Sayo BOYOTI Antoine EDOH
96
Togo (continued)
Min. of Territorial Administration & Decentralization .................................. Min. of Youth & Sports .................................................................................. Min. Del. to the President, in Charge of Defense & Veterans Affairs ........... Min. Del. in the Prime Min., in Charge of the Private Sector & the Development of the Free Trade Zone ......................................................... Min. Del. to the Min. of State, Min. of Foreign Affairs & African Integration ................................................................................................... Min. Del. to the Min. of State, Min. of Agriculture, Animal Breeding, Fisheries & Rural Water Management ....................................................... Sec. of State to the Mon. for Population, Social Affairs & Advancement of Women ................................................................................................... Sec. of State to the Min. for Youth, Sports & Advancement of the Youth .... Dir., Central Bank ........................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Katari FOLI-BAZI Agouta OUYENGA Kpatcha GNASSINGBE Idrissa DERMANE Gilbert BAWARA Kassegne ADJONOU Agnele MENSAH Gilbert ATSU
Tonga
King ................................................................................................................ Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Food ............................................................................ Min. of Civil Aviation .................................................................................... Min. of Communication .................................................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Environment ....................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Fisheries ............................................................................................. Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Forestry .............................................................................................. Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor, Commerce, & Industries ........................................................ Min. of Lands, Survey, & Natural Resources ................................................. Min. of Marine & Ports ................................................................................... Min. of Police, Fire Services, & Prisons ......................................................... Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Works & Disaster Relief Actitivies ................................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, National Reserve Bank .................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Taufa’ahau TUPOU IV Lavaka ata ULUKALALA, Prince Cecil James COCKER Siosaia Ma’Ulupekotofa TUITA Lavaka ata ULUKALALA, Prince Lavaka ata ULUKALALA, Prince ’Aloua Fetu’Utola TUPOU Tevita Hala PALEFAU Cecil James COCKER Siosiua UTOIKAMANU Siosaia Ma’Ulupekotofa TUITA Sonatane Tua Taumoepeau TUPOU Peauafi HAUKINIMA Vailami TANGI, Dr. Taimani SIAOSI ’Aho Fred SEVELE FIELAKEPA Lavaka ata ULUKALALA, Prince NUKU Cecil James COCKER TU’IVAKANO Taimani SIAOSI ’Aho Siosiua UTOIKAMANU Fekitamoeloa ’UTOIKAMANU Fekitamoeloa ’UTOIKAMANU
Trinidad and Tobago
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Min. of Agriculture, Land, & Marine Resources ............................................ Min. of Community Development & Culture ................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Energy & Energy Industries .............................................................. Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Housing .............................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Small & Micro-Enterprise Development ............................ Min. of Legal Affairs & Consumer Affairs .................................................... Min. of Local Government ............................................................................. Min. of National Security & Rehabilitaion ..................................................... Min. of Public Administration & Information ................................................ George Maxwell RICHARDS Patrick MANNING Jarette NARINE Joan YUILLE-WILLIAMS Hazel MANNING Lenny SAITH Patrick MANNING Knowlson GIFT John RAHAEL Anthony ROBERTS Danny MONTANO Christine KANGALOO Rennie DUMAS Martin JOSEPH Lenny SAITH
97
Trinidad and Tobago (continued)
Min. of Public Utilities & the Environment ................................................... Min. of Science, Technology, & Tertiary Education ...................................... Min. of Social Development, Social Services Delivery, & Gender Affairs .... Min. of Sports & Youth Affairs ...................................................................... Min. of Trade & Industry ................................................................................ Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Works & Transport ............................................................................ Min. in the Ministry of Finance ...................................................................... Min. in the Ministry of Finance ...................................................................... Min. in the Ministry of Finance ...................................................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Penelope BECKLES Mustapha ABDUL-HAMID Anthony ROBERTS Roger BOYNES Kenneth VALLEY Howard Chin LEE Colm IMBERT Conrad ENILL Christine SAHADEO Kenneth VALLEY John JEREMIE Ewart WILIAMS Marina Annette VALERE Philip Reuben Arnott SEALY
Tunisia
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Special Adviser to the President, & Spokesman of the Republic ................... Min. of Agriculture & Water Resources ......................................................... Min. of Communication Technologies ........................................................... Min. of Communications & Relations With the Chamber of Deputies & the Chamber of Counselors ......................................................................... Min. of Culture & Protection of National Heritage ........................................ Min. of Development & International Cooperation ........................................ Min. of Education & Vocational Training ...................................................... Min. of Employment & Vocational Integration of Youth .............................. Min. of Environment & Sustainable Development ........................................ Min. of Equipment, Housing, & Land Development ..................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Higher Education ............................................................................... Min. of Industry, Energy, & Small- & Medium-Size Enterprises .................. Min. of the Interior & Local Development ..................................................... Min. of Justice & Human Rights .................................................................... Min. of National Defense ................................................................................ Min. of Public Health ...................................................................................... Min. of Public Property & Real Estate Affairs ............................................... Min. of Religious Affairs ................................................................................ Min. of Scientific Research, Technology, & Expertise Development ............ Min. of Social Affairs, Solidarity, & Tunisians Living Abroad ..................... Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Trade & Handicrafts .......................................................................... Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Min. of Women, Children, & Family Affairs ................................................. Min. of Youth, Sport, & Physical Education .................................................. Min.-Dir. of the Presidential Cabinet .............................................................. Sec. Gen. of the Govt. ..................................................................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Zine el Abidine BEN ALI Mohamed GHANNOUCHI Abdelaziz BEN DHIA Habib HADDAD Montasser OUAILI Rafaa DEKHIL Mohamed Aziz BEN ACHOUR Mohamed Nouri JOUINI Sadok KORBI Chadli LAROUSSI Nadhir HAMADA Samira Khayache BELHAJ Mohamed Rachid KECHICHE Abdelwaheb ABDALLAH Lazhar BOUOUNI Afif CHELBI Rafiq BELHAJ KACEM Bechir TEKKARI Kamel MORJANE Ridha KECHRID Ridha GRIRA Boubaker EL-AKHZOURI Taieb HADHRI Ali CHAOUCH Tijani HADDAD Mondher ZENAIDI Abderrahim ZOUARI Saloua Ayachi LABBEN Abdallah KAABI Ahmed Eyadh OUEDERNI Mounir JAIDANE Taoufik BACCAR Nejib HACHANA Ali HACHANA
Turkey
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of State ................................................................................................... Ahmet Necdet SEZER Recep Tayyip ERDOGAN Abdullah GUL Mehmet Ali SAHIN Abdullatif SENER Besir ATALAY
98
Turkey (continued)
Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of State ................................................................................................... Min. of Agriculture & Village Affairs ............................................................ Min. of Culture & Tourism ............................................................................. Min. of Energy & Natural Resources ............................................................. Min. of Environment & Forestry .................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Industry & Trade ................................................................................ Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Security .................................................................... Min. of National Defense ................................................................................ Min. of National Education ............................................................................ Min. of Public Works & Housing ................................................................... Min. of Transportation .................................................................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Mehmet AYDIN Ali BABACAN Nimet CUBUKCU Mehmet Ali SAHIN Abdullatif SENER Kursad TUZMEN Mehmet Mehdi EKER Atilla KOC Hilmi GULER Osman PEPE Kemal UNAKITAN Abdullah GUL Recep AKDAG Ali COSKUN Abdulkadir AKSU Cemil CICEK Murat BASESGIOGLU Mehmet Vecdi GONUL Huseyin CELIK Faruk Nafiz OZAK Binali YILDIRIM Sureyya SERDENGECTI Nabi SENSOY Baki ILKIN
Turkmenistan
According to the Turkmen Constitution, the President serves as de facto head of the cabinet. President .......................................................................................................... Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Communication .................................................................................. Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense & Secretary, State Security Council .................................... Min. of Economics & Finance ........................................................................ Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Environmental Protection .................................................................. Min. of Fairness .............................................................................................. Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health & Medical Industry ................................................................ Min. of Industry & Construction Materials .................................................... Min. of Internal Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of National Security ............................................................................... Min. of Oil & Gas Industry & Mineral Resources ......................................... Min. of Power Engineering & Industry .......................................................... Min. of Railways ............................................................................................. Min. of Social Security ................................................................................... Min. of Textile Industry .................................................................................. Min. of Trade & Foreign Economic Relations ............................................... Min. of Transport & Roads ............................................................................. Min. of Water Resources ................................................................................ Chmn., Central Bank ...................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Saparmurat NIYAZOV Begenc ATAMRADOV Resulberdi KHOZHAGURBANOV Maral BASIMOVA Agagelgy MAMETGELDIYEV Atamurad BERDIYEV Shemshat ANNAGULYEVA Magtymguly AKMYRADOV Asyrgeldi GULGARAYEV Rashid MEREDOV Gurbanguly BERDIMUKHAMEDOV Batyr GAYIBOV Ahmammet RAHMANOV Geldymukhammed ASHIRMUKHAMEDOV Gurbanmurat ATAYEV Yusup DAWUDOV Orazberdi HADAYBERDIYEV Orazmurat BEGMURADOV Dortguly AYDOGDIYEV Gurbangeldi MELEKEYEV Baymuhammet KELOV Tekebay ALTYEV Jumanyyz ANNAORAZOV Mered ORAZOV Aksoltan ATAYEVA
Tuvalu
Governor General ........................................................................................... Faimalaga LUKA Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Maatia TOAFA Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Saufatu SOPOANGA
99
Tuvalu (continued)
Min. for Communications & Transport .......................................................... Min. for Education & Sports ........................................................................... Min. for Finance, Economic Planning, & Industries ...................................... Min. for Foreign Affairs ................................................................................. Min. for Health ............................................................................................... Min. for Home Affairs, Rural & Urban Development ................................... Min. for Labor ................................................................................................. Min. for Natural Resources ............................................................................. Min. for Works & Energy ...............................................................................
U
Saufatu SOPOANGA Alesana K. SELUKA, Dr. Bikenibeu PAENIU Maatia TOAFA Alesana K. SELUKA, Dr. Leti PELESALA Maatia TOAFA Samuelu P. TEO Saufatu SOPOANGA
Uganda
Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI Gilbert Balibaseka BUKENYA, Dr. Apollo NSIBAMBI Moses ALI, Lt. Gen. Henry KAJURA Beatrice WABUDEYA George Mondo KAGONYERA Janat MUKWAYA Amama MBABAZI Moses ALI, Lt. Gen. Kweronda RUHEMBA Geraldine Namirembe BITAMAZIRE Ssyda Bumba NAMIREMBE Ezra SURUMA Sam KUTESA Zoe Bakoko BAKORU Jim MUHWEZI Ruhakana RUGANDA Kiddu MAKUBUYA Tarsis KABWEGYERE Henry KAJURA John NASASIRA Betty AKECH Daudi MIGEREKO Kahinda OTAFIIRE, Col. Crispus KIYONGA Israel Kibirige SEBUNYA, Dr. Mary MUGENYI Tom BUTIME Ruth NANKABIRWA Christine AMONGIN APORU Omwony OJWOK Florence NAYIGA Michael Kafabusa WERIKHE Agard DIDI Jeje ODONGO, Lt. Gen. Timothy LWANGA Francis Mwesigwa RUKUTANA Semakula KIWANUKA Isaac MUSUMBA Peter KASENENE Wanjusi WASIEBA Sam BITANGARO Michael MUKULA Simon MAYENDE Francis BABU, Capt. Janet NAMUYANGU James Nsaba BUTURO
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Prime Minister ................................................................................................ First Dep. Prime Min. ..................................................................................... Second Dep. Prime Min. ................................................................................. Min. for the Presidency ................................................................................... Min. in the Prime Minister’s Office ................................................................ Min. of Agriculture, Animal Industry, & Fisheries ........................................ Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Disaster Preparedness & Refugees .................................................... Min. of Economic Monitoring ........................................................................ Min. of Education & Sports ............................................................................ Min. of Energy & Mineral Development ........................................................ Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Gender, Labor, & Social Services ..................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Internal Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Justice & Constitutional Affairs ........................................................ Min. of Local Govt. ........................................................................................ Min. of Public Service .................................................................................... Min. of Public Works, Housing, & Communications ..................................... Min. in Charge of Security ............................................................................. Min. of Trade, Industry, Tourism, Wildlife, & Antiquities ............................ Min. of Water, Lands, & Environment ........................................................... Min. Without Portfolio ................................................................................... Min. of State for Agriculture .......................................................................... Min. of State for Animal Industry .................................................................. Min. of State for Communications ................................................................. Min. of State for Defense ................................................................................ Min. of State for Disaster Preparedness & Refugees ...................................... Min. of State for Economic Monitoring ......................................................... Min. of State for the Elderly & People With Disabilities ............................... Min. of State for Energy ................................................................................. Min. of State for Entandikwa .......................................................................... Min. of State for Environment ........................................................................ Min. of State for Ethics & Integrity ................................................................ Min. of State for Finance (General) ................................................................ Min. of State for Finance (Investments) ......................................................... Min. of State for Finance (Planning) .............................................................. Min. of State for Finance (Privatization) ........................................................ Min. of State for Fisheries .............................................................................. Min. of State for Gender & Cultural Affairs .................................................. Min. of State for Health .................................................................................. Min. of State for Higher Education ................................................................ Min. of State for Housing ............................................................................... Min. of State for Industry ............................................................................... Min. of State for Information ..........................................................................
100
Uganda (continued)
Min. of State for Internal Affairs .................................................................... Min. of State for International Affairs ............................................................ Min. of State in Charge of Karamoja .............................................................. Min. of State for Labor & Industrial Relations ............................................... Min. of State for Lands ................................................................................... Min. of State for Local Government ............................................................... Min. of State for Luwero Triangle .................................................................. Min. of State for Mineral Development .......................................................... Min. of State for Northern Uganda ................................................................. Min. of State in the Office of the Vice President ............................................ Min. of State for Parliamentary Affairs .......................................................... Min. of State for Primary Education ............................................................... Min. of State for Primary Health Care ............................................................ Min. of State for Public Service (General) ..................................................... Min. of State for Public Service (Pensions) .................................................... Min. of State for Regional Cooperation .......................................................... Min. of State for Sports ................................................................................... Min. of State for Tourism, Wildlife, & Antiquities ........................................ Min. of State for Trade ................................................................................... Min. of State for Transport ............................................................................. Min. of State for Water ................................................................................... Min. of State for Youth & Child Affairs ........................................................ Attorney General ............................................................................................. Dep. Attorney General .................................................................................... Governor, Bank of Uganda ............................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Kezimbira MIYINGO Henry Oryem OKELLO Peter Aparite LOKERIS Henry OBBO Baguma ISOKE Richard NDUHUURA Beatrice ZIRABAMUZAALE Kamanda BATARINGAYA Grace OKELLO Philip BYARUHANGA Hope Ruhindi MWESIGYE Nyombi TEMBO Alex KAMUGISHA Patrick OKUMU RINGA Benigna MUKIIBI Augustine NSHIMYE SEBUTURO Charles BAKABULINDI Jovina Ayuma AKAKI Igeme NABEETA Andruale AWUZU Maria MUTAGAMBA Felix OKOT OGONG Kiddu MAKUBUYA Adolf MWESIGYE Emmanuel TUMUSIIME-MUTEBILE Edith Grace SSEMPALA Francis K. BUTAGIRA
Ukraine
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ First Dep. Prime Min. ..................................................................................... Dep. Prime Min. for Humanitarian Affairs ..................................................... Dep. Prime Min. for Regional Policy ............................................................. Dep. Prime Min. for Agriculture .................................................................... Min. of the Cabinet of Ministers ..................................................................... Min. of Agrarian Policy .................................................................................. Min. of Architecture & Construction .............................................................. Min. of the Coal Industry ................................................................................ Min. of Culture & Tourism ............................................................................. Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economics .......................................................................................... Min. of Emergencies ....................................................................................... Min. of Environmental Protection .................................................................. Min. of Family, Children, & Sports ................................................................ Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Fuel & Energy .................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Industrial Policy ................................................................................. Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Policy ........................................................................ Min. of Science & Education .......................................................................... Min. of Transport & Communications ........................................................... State Sec. of the President ............................................................................... Sec., National Security & Defense Council .................................................... Chmn., Security Services ................................................................................ Prosecutor General .......................................................................................... Viktor YUSHCHENKO Yuriy YEKHANUROV Stanislav STASHEVSKYY Vyacheslav KYRYLENKO Roman BEZSMERTNYY Yuriy MELNYK Bohdan BUTSA Oleksandr BARANIVSKYY Pavlo KACHUR Viktor TOPOLOV Ihor LIKHOVYY Anatoliy HRYTSENKO Arseniy YATSENYUK Viktor BOLOHA Pavlo IHNATENKO Yuriy PAVLENKO Viktor PYNZENYK Borys TARASYUK Ivan PLACHKOV Yuriy POLYACHENKO Volodymyr SHANDRA Yuriy LUTSENKO Serhiy HOLOVATYY Ivan SAKHAN Stanislav NIKOLAYENKO Viktor BONDAR Oleh RYBACHUK Anatoliy KINAKH Ihor DRIZHCHANYY Oleksandr MEDVEDKO
101
Ukraine (continued)
Chmn., State Property Fund ............................................................................ Chmn., National Bank .................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Valentyna SEMENYUK Volodymyr STELMAKH Oleh SHAMSHUR Valeriy KUCHYNSKYY
United Arab Emirates
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Culture, Youth, & Welfare ................................................................ Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economy & Planning ......................................................................... Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Energy ................................................................................................ Min. of Environment & Water ........................................................................ Min. of Finance & Industry ............................................................................ Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Higher Education ............................................................................... Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Presidential Affairs ............................................................................ Min. of Public Sector & Development ........................................................... Min. of Public Works ...................................................................................... Min. of Social Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of State for Cabinet Affairs .................................................................... Min. of State for Finance & Industry .............................................................. Min. of State for Foreign Affairs .................................................................... Min. of State for National Council Affairs ..................................................... Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... KHALIFA bin Zayid al-Nuhayyan MUHAMMAD bin Rashid al-Maktum MUHAMMAD bin Rashid al-Maktum SULTAN bin Zayid al-Nuhayyan HAMDAN bin Zayid al-Nuhayyan Abd al-Rahman Muhammad al-UWAIS MUHAMMAD bin Rashid al-Maktum LUBNA al-Qasimi Hanif Hassan ALI Muhammad bin Dhain al-HAMILI Muhammad Said al-KINDI HAMDAN bin Rashid al-Maktum ABDALLAH bin Zayid al-Nuhayyan Hamid Muhammad al-QATAMI NUHAYYAN bin Mubarak al-Nuhayyan SAIF bin Zayid al-Nuhayyan Muhammad Nakhira al-DHAHIRI Ali bin Abdallah al-KABI MANSUR bin Zayid al-Nuhayyan Sultan bin Said al-MANSURI HAMDAN bin Mubarak al-Nuhayyan Mariam Muhammad al-RUMI Muhammad Abdallah al-GARGAWI Muhammad bin Khalfan al-KHARBASH Muhammad Husayn al-SHALI Anwar Muhammad al-GARGASH Sultan bin Nasir al-SUWAYDI Asri Said Ahmad al-DHAHIRI Abd al-Aziz bin Nasir al-SHAMSI
United Kingdom
Queen .............................................................................................................. Prime Minister & First Lord of the Treasury .................................................. Dep Prime Min. & First Sec. of State ............................................................. Chancellor of the Exchequer ........................................................................... Sec. of State for Culture, Media, & Sport ....................................................... Sec. of State for Defense ................................................................................. Sec. of State for Education & Skills ............................................................... Sec. of State for the Environment, Food, & Rural Affairs ............................. Sec. of State for Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs ...................................... Sec. of State for Health ................................................................................... Sec. of State for the Home Department .......................................................... Sec. of State for International Development ................................................... Sec. of State for Northern Ireland ................................................................... Sec. of State for Trade and Industry ............................................................... Sec. of State for Scotland ................................................................................ Sec. of State for Transport .............................................................................. Sec. of State for Wales .................................................................................... Sec. of State for Work & Pensions ................................................................. Min. Without Portfolio & Chairman of the Labor Party ................................ Leader of the House of Lords ......................................................................... President of Council & Leader of the House of Commons ............................ ELIZABETH II Tony BLAIR John PRESCOTT Gordon BROWN Tessa JOWELL John REID Ruth KELLY Margaret BECKETT Jack STRAW Patricia HEWITT Charles CLARKE Hilary BENN Peter HAIN Alan JOHNSON Alistair DARLING Alistair DARLING Peter HAIN John HUTTON Ian MCCARTNEY AMOS, Baroness Geoffrey HOON
102
United Kingdom (continued)
Sec. of State for Constitutional Affairs & Lord Chancellor ........................... Min. of Communities & Local Govt. .............................................................. Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster ............................................................ Chief Secretary to the Treasury ...................................................................... Chief Whip & Parliamentary Sec. to the Treasury ......................................... Governor, Bank of England ............................................................................ Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... FALCONER, Lord David MILIBAND Des BROWNE Hillary ARMSTRONG Mervyn KING David MANNING, Sir Emyr JONES PARRY, Sir
Uruguay
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture, Livestock, & Fishing ..................................................... Min. of Economy & Finance .......................................................................... Min. of Education, Sports, & Youth ............................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Housing .............................................................................................. Min. of Industry, Energy, & Mines ................................................................ Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Labor & Social Welfare ..................................................................... Min. of National Defense ................................................................................ Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Transportation & Public Works ......................................................... President, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Tabare VAZQUEZ Rodolfo NIN NOVA Jose MUJICA Danilo ASTORI Jorge BROVETTO Reinaldo GARGANO Maria Julia MUNOZ Maviano ARANA Jorge LEPRA Jose DIAZ Eduardo BONOMI Azucena BERRUTTI Hector LESCANO Victor ROSSI Walter CANCELA Carlos GIANELLI Derois Alejandro ARTUCIO Rodriguez
Uzbekistan
President .......................................................................................................... Chmn., Supreme Assembly (Oliy Majlis) ...................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Water Resources ......................................................... Min. of Culture & Sports ................................................................................ Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economics .......................................................................................... Min. of Emergency Situations ........................................................................ Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Economic Relations, Investments, & Trade ......................... Min. of Higher & Secondary Specialized Education ...................................... Min. of Internal Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Security .................................................................... Min. of Public Education ................................................................................ Min. of Public Health ...................................................................................... Sec., National Security Council ...................................................................... Chief of Staff, Presidential Administration .................................................... Chmn., State Bank .......................................................................................... Chmn., National Bank for Foreign Economic Activity .................................. Islom KARIMOV Erkin HALILOV Shavkat MIRZIYAYEV Abdullah ARIPOV Ravshanbek FAYZULLAYEV Elyor GANIYEV Vyacheslav GOLYSHEV Svetlana INAMOVA Rustam QOSIMOV Otkir SULTONOV Abdukahhor TUKHTAYEV Sayfiddin ISMOILOV Alisher AZIZKHOJAYEV Ruslan MIRZAYEV Vyacheslav GOLYSHEV Bakhtiyor SUBANOV Rustam AZIMOV Elyor GANIYEV Alisher SHAIKHOV Rustam QOSIMOV Bahodir MATLUBOV Boritosh MUSTAFOYEV Okiljon OBIDOV Turobjon JORAYEV Feruz NAZIROV Murod ATAYEV Zilemkhon HAIDAROV Fayzulla MULLAJANOV Zayniddin MIRKHOJAYEV
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Uzbekistan (continued)
Chmn., National Security Service (NSS) ........................................................ Rustam INOYATOV, Col. Gen. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Abdulaziz KAMILOV Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Alisher VOHIDOV
V
Vanuatu
Kalkot Matas KELEKELE Ham LINI Sato KILMAN Barak SOPE Ma’au Tamate Isabelle DONALD Joseph NATUMAN Moana CARCASSES Sato KILMAN Morkin Iatika STEVENS Georges Andre WELLS Willie Jimmy TAPANGARARUA Joshua KALSAKAU Edward NATAPEI James BULE Arnold PRASAD Alfred Rolland CARLOT
President .......................................................................................................... Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture, Forestry, & Fisheries ..................................................... Min. of the Comprehensive Reform Program ................................................ Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Finance & Economic Development ................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Internal Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Lands, Geology, & Mines .................................................................. Min. of Ni-Vanuatu Business Development ................................................... Min. of Public Utilities ................................................................................... Min. of Trade, Commerce, & Industries ......................................................... Min. of Youth & Sports .................................................................................. Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
Venezuela
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Lands .......................................................................... Min. of Basic Industry & Mining ................................................................... Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Development of Special Economic Zones ......................................... Min. of Education, Culture, & Sports ............................................................. Min. of Energy & Petroleum .......................................................................... Min. of Environment & Natural Resources .................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Financing for Endogenous Development .......................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health & Social Development ........................................................... Min. of Higher Education ............................................................................... Min. of Housing & Habitat ............................................................................. Min. of Information & Communications ........................................................ Min. of Infrastructure (Acting) ....................................................................... Min. of Integration & Foreign Trade .............................................................. Min. of Interior & Justice ............................................................................... Min. of Labor .................................................................................................. Min. of Light Industry & Commerce .............................................................. Min. of Nutrition ............................................................................................. Min. of Planning ............................................................................................. Min. of Popular Economy ............................................................................... Min. of Production & Trade ........................................................................... Min. of Science & Technology ....................................................................... Min. of Social Development ........................................................................... Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Sec. of the Presidency Min. ............................................................................ Prosecutor General .......................................................................................... Pres., Central Bank ......................................................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Hugo CHAVEZ Frias Jose Vicente RANGEL Vale Elias JAUA Milano Victor ALVAREZ Francisco de Asis SESTO Novas Ramon Orlando MANIGLIA Ferreira Jose Francisco NATERA Martinez Aristobulo ISTURIZ Almeida Rafael Dario RAMIREZ Carreno Jacqueline Pineda FARIAS Nelson Jose MERENTES Diaz Nelson Jose MERENTES Diaz Ali RODRIGUEZ Araque Francisco ARMADA Perez Samuel Reinaldo MONCADA Acosta Luis Carlos FIGUEROA Alcala Yuri Alexander PIMENTEL Ramon Alonzo CARRIZALES Rengifo Gustavo Adolfo MARQUEZ Marin Jesse CHACON Escamillo Ricardo DORADO Maria Cristina IGLESIAS Erika FARIAS Jorge GIORDANI Oly MILLAN Campos Wilmar CASTRO Soteldo Marlene Yadira CORDOVA Jorge Luis GARCIA Carneiro, Gen. (Ret.) Wilmar CASTRO Soteldo Luis Alfredo TORCATT Zanabria, Adm. Isaias RODRIGUEZ Diaz Diego Luis CASTELLANOS Escalona Bernardo ALVAREZ Herrera Fermin TORO Jimenez
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Vietnam
Vietnamese officials are addressed by the last element in their names. General Secretary, Communist Party of Vietnam .......................................... President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Prime Minister ................................................................................................ First Dep. Prime Min. ..................................................................................... Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Rural Development .................................................... Min. of Construction ....................................................................................... Min. of Culture & Information ....................................................................... Min. of Education & Training ........................................................................ Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Fisheries ............................................................................................. Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Home Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of Industry .............................................................................................. Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Labor, War Invalids, & Social Welfare ............................................. Min. of National Defense ................................................................................ Min. of Natural Resources & Environment .................................................... Min. of Planning & Investment ...................................................................... Min. of Posts, Telecommunications, & Technology ...................................... Min. of Public Health ...................................................................................... Min. of Public Security ................................................................................... Min. of Science & Technology ....................................................................... Min. of Trade .................................................................................................. Min. of Transportation & Communications ................................................... Chmn., National Assembly ............................................................................. Chmn., State Ethnic Minorities Committee .................................................... Chmn., State Inspection Committee ............................................................... Chmn., State Population, Family, and Children Committee .......................... Chmn., State Sports & Physical Training Affairs Committee ........................ Chmn., Govt. Office ....................................................................................... Governor, State Bank ...................................................................................... Chief, People’s Army of Vietnam .................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN New York ............................................
Y
Nong Duc MANH Tran Duc LUONG Truong My HOA Phan Van KHAI Nguyen Tan DUNG Vu KHOAN Pham Gia KHIEM Cao Duc PHAT Nguyen Hong QUAN Pham Quang NGHI Nguyen Minh HIEN Nguyen Sinh HUNG Ta Quang NGOC Nguyen Dy NIEN Do Quang TRUNG Hoang Trung HAI Uong Chu LUU Nguyen Thi HANG Pham Van TRA, Sr. Lt. Gen. Mai Ai TRUC Vo Hong PHUC Do Trung TA Tran Thi Trung CHIEN, Dr. Le Hong ANH Hoang Van PHONG Truong Dinh TUYEN Dao Dinh BINH Nguyen Van AN Ksor PHUOC Quach Le THANH Le Thi THU Nguyen Danh THAI Doan Manh GIAO Le Duc THUY Phung Quang THANH, Lt. Gen. Nguyen Tam CHIEN Le Loung MINH
Yemen
Ali Abdallah SALIH Abd al-Rab Mansur al-HADI, Maj. Gen. Abd al-Qadir BA JAMAL Rashid Muhammad al-ALAMI Alawi Salah al-SALAMI Ahmad Muhammad Abdallah al-SUFAN Jalal Ibrahim FAKAIRA Salim al-AYDARUS Hamud Khalid Naji al-SUFI Abd al-Malik al-MUALIMI Abdallah Husayn al-DAFA Khalid Abdallah Salih al-RUWAYSHAN Muhammad Nasir Ahmad ALI, Brig. Abd al-Salman Muhammad Hizam al-JAWFI Ali Muhammad al-MUJUR Saif Mahyoub al-ASALI Mahmud Ibrahim SAGHIRI
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Prime Minister ................................................................................................ Dep. Prime Minister ........................................................................................ Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Dep. Prime Min. .............................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture & Irrigation ..................................................................... Min. of Cabinet Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Civil Service & Social Security ......................................................... Min. of Communications & Information Technology .................................... Min. of Construction, Housing, & Urban Planning ........................................ Min. of Culture ............................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Electricity ........................................................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Fisheries .............................................................................................
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Yemen (continued)
Min. of Foreign & Expatirate Affairs ............................................................. Min. of Higher Education & Scientific Research ........................................... Min. of Human Rights .................................................................................... Min. of Industry & Trade ................................................................................ Min. of Information ........................................................................................ Min. of Interior ............................................................................................... Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Legal Affairs ...................................................................................... Min. of Local Administration ......................................................................... Min. of Oil & Minerals ................................................................................... Min. of Planning & International Cooperation ............................................... Min. of Public Health & Population ............................................................... Min. of Public Works & Roads ...................................................................... Min. of Religious Endowment & Islamic Affairs ........................................... Min. of Social & Labor Affairs ...................................................................... Min. of Supply & Trade .................................................................................. Min. of Technical Education & Vocational Training ..................................... Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Transport ............................................................................................ Min. of Water & Environment ........................................................................ Min. of Youth & Sports .................................................................................. Min. of State & Sec. Gen. of the Presidency .................................................. Min. of State & Cabinet Member ................................................................... Min. of State & Cabinet Member ................................................................... Min. of State & Mayor of Sanaa ..................................................................... Min. of State for Parliamentary & Shura Council Affairs .............................. Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
Z
Abu Bakr al-QIRBI Salih BA SURA Khadijah Ahmad al-HAISAMI Khalid Rajih SHAYKH Hasan Ahmad al-LAWZI Rashid Muhammad al-ALAMI Ghazi Shaif al-AGBARI Adnan Umar Muhammad al-JAFRI Sadiq Amin Husayn ABU RAS Khalid Mahfuz BAHAH Abd al-Karim Ismail al-ARHABI Abd al-Karim RASI Umar Abdallah al-KURSHAMI Hamud Muhammad al-UBAYDI Amat al-Razaq Ali HAMAD Abd al-Aziz al-KUMAYM Ali Mansur Muhammad bin SAFA Nabil Hasan al-FAQIH Umar Muhsin Abd al-Rahman al-AMUDI Abd al-Rahman al-IRIYANI Abd al-Rahman al-AQWA Abdallah al-BASHIRI, Maj. Gen. Qasim Ahmad al-AJAM Muhammad Ali al-YASIR Yahya Muhammad al-SHAIBI Muhammad Yahya Hamud al-SHARAFI Ahmad Abd al-Rahman al-SAMAWI Abd al-Wahab Abdallah al-HAJRI Abdallah al-SAYDI
Zambia
Levy Patrick MWANAWASA Lupando MWAPE Dipak PATEL Steven MANJATA Wamundila MULIOKELA Brian CHITUWO Felix MUTATI Kabinga PANDE Ngandu Peter MAGANDE Ronnie SHIKAPWASHA Sylvia MASEBO Bates NAMUYAMBA Vernon MWAANGA Mutale NALUMANGO Gladys NYIRONGO George KUNDA Andrew MULENGA Kalombo MWANSA Judith KAPIJIMPANGA George CHULUMANDA Gibson ZIMBA George KUNDA Sunday NKONDE Caleb FUNDANGA Inonge MBIKUSITA-LEWANIKA Tens KAPOMA
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Min. of Commerce & Industry ....................................................................... Min. of Community Development & Social Services .................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Education ........................................................................................... Min. of Energy & Water Development .......................................................... Min. of Environment, Natural Resources, & Tourism ................................... Min. of Finance & National Planning ............................................................. Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Home Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of Information & Broadcasting .............................................................. Min. of Labor & Social Security .................................................................... Min. of Lands .................................................................................................. Min. of Justice ................................................................................................. Min. of Local Government & Housing ........................................................... Min. of Mines & Mineral Development ......................................................... Min. of Science & Technology ....................................................................... Min. of Sports, Youth, & Child Development ................................................ Permanent Sec., Office of the President ......................................................... Attorney General ............................................................................................. Solicitor General ............................................................................................. Governor, Central Bank .................................................................................. Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ...........................................
106
Zimbabwe
President .......................................................................................................... Vice President ................................................................................................. Vice President ................................................................................................. Min. of Agriculture ......................................................................................... Min. of Defense .............................................................................................. Min. of Economic Development ..................................................................... Min. of Education, Sport, & Culture .............................................................. Min. of Energy & Power Development .......................................................... Min. of Finance ............................................................................................... Min. of Foreign Affairs ................................................................................... Min. of Health ................................................................................................. Min. of Higher & Tertiary Education ............................................................. Min. of Home Affairs ..................................................................................... Min. of Indigenization & Empowerment ........................................................ Min. of Industry & Trade ................................................................................ Min. of Information & Publicity ..................................................................... Min. of Legal & Parliamentary Affairs .......................................................... Min. of Local Govt. ........................................................................................ Min. of Mines ................................................................................................. Min. of National Security ............................................................................... Min. of Policy Implementation ....................................................................... Min. of Public Services ................................................................................... Min. of Rural Housing & Social Amenities ................................................... Min. of Science & Technology ....................................................................... Min. of Small- & Medium-Scale Enterprises ................................................. Min. of State Affairs Responsible for Land & Resettlement Programs ......... Min. of State Enterprises, Anti-Monopolies, & Anti-Corruption ................... Min. of Tourism .............................................................................................. Min. of Transport & Communications ........................................................... Min. of Water Resources & Infrastructural Development .............................. Min. of Women’s Affairs, Gender, & Community Development .................. Min. of Youth Development & Employment ................................................. Min. Without Portfolio ................................................................................... Governor, Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe .......................................................... Ambassador to the US .................................................................................... Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ........................................... Robert MUGABE Joseph MSIKA Joyce MUJURU Joseph MADE Sidney SEKERAMAYI Rugare GUMBO Anneas CHIGWEDERE Michael NYAMBUYA Herbert MURERWA Simbarashe MUMBENGEGWI David PARIRENYATWA Stanislaus MUDENGE Kembo MOHADI Josiah TUNGAMIRAI Obert MPOFU Tichaona JOKONYA Patrick CHINAMASA Ignatius CHOMBO Amos MIDZI Didymus MUTASA Webster SHAMU Nicholas GOCHE Emmerson MNANGAGWA Olivia MUCHENA Sithembiso NYONI Flora BHUKA Paul MANGWANA Francis NHEMA Chris MUSHOWE Munacho MUTEZO Oppah MUCHINGURI Ambrose MUTIHIRI Elliot MANYIKA Gideon GONO Simbi Veke MUBAKO Boniface Guwa CHIDYAUSIKU
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