Measures taken in addition to baseline measures ALBA
ALBA
Sectors in which cost-effective
emission reductions take place Measures in these sectors
SO2
Fuel production other than in power plants:
Combustion Industry - wet flue gases desulphurisation
Industry: Other combustion Industry - wet flue gases desulphurisation
Ind. Process: Other non-ferrous metals prod. - primary
and secondary Process emissions - stage 1 SO2 control
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries Process emissions - stage 1 SO2 control
NOX
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on heavy fuel oil use in
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. commercial sector
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on existing oil and gas power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Selective catalytic reduction on new brown coal power
Power heat plants: New plants
Ind. Process: Cement production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries Process emissions - stage 1 NOx control
Page 1 of 133
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures ALBA
PM
Fuel production : Combustion, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Fuel production : Combustion, pulverized High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Industry: Combustion in boilers, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Industry: Combustion in boilers, pulverized High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Industry: Other combustion, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Industry: Other combustion, pulverized High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Power heat plants: New, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - power plants
Power heat plants: New, pulverized High efficiency deduster - power plants
Ind. Process: Cement production High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Electric arc furnace High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Other non-ferrous metals prod. - primary
and secondary High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries Electrostatic precipitator: 1 field - industrial processes
Residential: Meat frying, food preparation, BBQ Filters in households (kitchen)
Ban on open burning of agricultural or residentail
Waste: Agricultural waste burning waste
Ban on open burning of agricultural or residentail
Waste: Open burning of residential waste waste
NH3
Agriculture: Livestock - other cattle Low ammonia application; high efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - other cattle Low ammonia application; low efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - dairy cattle Low ammonia application; high efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - dairy cattle Low ammonia application; low efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - dairy cattle Combination of LNF_LNA
Agriculture: Livestock - other animals (sheep, horses) Low ammonia application; high efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - pigs Low ammonia application; high efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - pigs Low ammonia application; low efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - pigs Low nitrogen feed
Agriculture: Livestock - pigs Combination of LNF_CS_LNA
Agriculture: Livestock - poultry Low ammonia application; high efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - poultry Low ammonia application; low efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - poultry Combination of LNF_LNA
Agriculture: Livestock - poultry Combination of LNF_SA_LNA
Agriculture: Livestock - poultry Combination of SA_LNA
Fertilizer use - urea Urea substition
Page 2 of 133
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures ALBA
VOC
Dry cleaning Combination of the above options
Good houseking in steel industry and switch to
Other industrial sources emulsion bitumen
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries Covers on oil/water separators
Page 3 of 133
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures AUST
AUST
Sectors in which cost-effective
emission reductions take place Measures in these sectors
Industry: Combustion in boilers Low sulphur fuel oil (0.6 %S)
Industry: Other combustion Low sulphur coal (0.6 %S)
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter Process emissions - stage 3 SO2 control
Ind. Process: Sulfuric acid Process emissions - stage 3 SO2 control
NOX
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. Comb. modification on gas use in commercial sector
Combustion modification on gasoil use in commercial
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. sector
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on solid fuels fired
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on solid fuels fired
Ind. Process: Cement production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Lime production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Pig iron, blast furnace Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Page 4 of 133
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures AUST
PM
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (1000 GRT Low sulphur fuel oil (0.6 %S)
NOX
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. Comb. modification on gas use in commercial sector
Combustion modification on heavy fuel oil use in
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. commercial sector
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on solid fuels fired
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on solid fuels fired
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Power heat plants: Exist. other reduction on existing hard coal pow
Combustion modification on existing oil and gas power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Ind. Process: Cement production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Page 41 of 133
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures FRAN
Ind. Process: Coke oven Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Lime production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Pig iron, blast furnace Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Page 42 of 133
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures FRAN
PM
Residential-Commercial: Fireplaces Fireplace improved
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (1000 GRT Low sulphur fuel oil (0.6 %S)
NOX
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Combustion reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. Comb. modification on gas use in commercial sector
Combustion modification on heavy fuel oil use in
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. commercial sector
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on solid fuels fired
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on solid fuels fired
Combustion modification on existing brown coal
Power heat plants: Exist. other power plants
Page 57 of 133
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures IREL
Combustion modification on existing oil and gas power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Ind. Process: Cement production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Lime production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Page 58 of 133
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures IREL
PM
Fuel production : Combustion, pulverized High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (1000 GRT Low sulphur fuel oil (0.6 %S)
NOX
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Combustion reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. Comb. modification on gas use in commercial sector
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on solid fuels fired
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Combustion modification on existing hard coal power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Power heat plants: Exist. other reduction on existing oil and gas p
Ind. Process: Cement production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Lime production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Nitric acid Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Page 61 of 133
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures ITAL
Page 62 of 133
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures ITAL
PM
Fuel production : Combustion, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Fuel production : Combustion, pulverized High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Residential-Commercial: Fireplaces Fireplace improved
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (1000 GRT Low sulphur fuel oil (0.6 %S)
NOX
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on heavy fuel oil use in
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. commercial sector
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on existing hard coal power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Combustion modification on existing oil and gas power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Ind. Process: Cement production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Lime production Process emissions - stage 2 NOx control
Ind. Process: Paper pulp mills Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Page 95 of 133
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures PORT
PM
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (1000 GRT Low sulphur fuel oil (0.6 %S)
Page 98 of 133
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures ROMA
NOX
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on heavy fuel oil use in
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. commercial sector
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on existing brown coal
Power heat plants: Exist. other power plants
Combustion modification on existing hard coal power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Selective catalytic reduction on new brown coal power
Power heat plants: New plants
Selective catalytic reduction on new hard coal power
Power heat plants: New plants
Selective catalytic reduction on new oil and gas power
Power heat plants: New plants
Ind. Process: Cement production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Lime production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Nitric acid Process emissions - stage 1 NOx control
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries Process emissions - stage 1 NOx control
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter Process emissions - stage 1 NOx control
PM
Fuel production : Combustion, grate firing High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Fuel production : Combustion, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Fuel production : Combustion, pulverized High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (1000 GRT Low sulphur fuel oil (0.6 %S)
NOX
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on heavy fuel oil use in
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. commercial sector
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on existing hard coal power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Combustion modification on existing oil and gas power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Selective catalytic reduction on new hard coal power
Power heat plants: New plants
Ind. Process: Cement production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Lime production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter Process emissions - stage 2 NOx control
Page 112 of 133
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures SPAI
PM
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (1000 GRT Low sulphur fuel oil (0.6 %S)
NOX
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. Comb. modification on gas use in commercial sector
Combustion modification on heavy fuel oil use in
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. commercial sector
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on solid fuels fired
Combustion modification on existing hard coal power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Selective catalytic reduction on new hard coal power
Power heat plants: New plants
Ind. Process: Cement production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Coke oven Process emissions - stage 2 NOx control
Page 125 of 133
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures UNKI
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Lime production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Other non-ferrous metals prod. - primary
and secondary Process emissions - stage 2 NOx control
Ind. Process: Pig iron, blast furnace Process emissions - stage 1 NOx control
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Page 126 of 133
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures UNKI
PM
Fuel production : Combustion, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Fuel production : Combustion, pulverized High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Residential-Commercial: Fireplaces Fireplace improved
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (<50MW) -
automatic High efficiency deduster for medium boiler
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (<50MW) - High efficiency deduster for medium boiler using
automatic fuelwood
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (<50MW) -
automatic Medium boiler - pellets
Residential-Commercial: Single house boilers (<50 kW)
- manual Biomass single house boiler new
Residential-Commercial: Single house boilers (<50 kW)
- manual Coal single house boiler new
Residential-Commercial: Single house boilers (<50 kW)
- manual Biomass single house boiler - pellets
Residential-Commercial: Single house boilers (<50 kW) Biomass single house boiler - pellets and electrostatic
- manual precipitator
Industry: Combustion in boilers, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Industry: Combustion in boilers, pulverized High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Electrostatic precipitator: 1 field - industrial
Industry: Other combustion combustion
Industry: Other combustion, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Industry: Other combustion, pulverized High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Power heat plants: Exist. other, grate firing High efficiency deduster - power plants
Power heat plants: Exist. other, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - power plants
Power heat plants: Exist. other, pulverized High efficiency deduster - power plants
Power heat plants: New, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - power plants
Power heat plants: New, pulverized High efficiency deduster - power plants
Ind. Process: Aluminum production - primary High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Cast iron (grey iron foundries) (fugitive) Good practice: ind.process - stage 2 (fugitive)
Ind. Process: Coke oven High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Electric arc furnace High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Fertilizer production High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Production of glass fiber, gypsum, PVC,
other High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter (fugitive) Good practice: ind.process - stage 2 (fugitive)
Residential: Meat frying, food preparation, BBQ Filters in households (kitchen)
Waste: Flaring in gas and oil industry Good practice in oil and gas industry - flaring
Ban on open burning of agricultural or residentail
Waste: Open burning of residential waste waste
Page 127 of 133
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures UNKI
NH3
Agriculture: Livestock - other cattle Combination of CS_LNA
Agriculture: Livestock - other cattle Low ammonia application; high efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - dairy cattle Low ammonia application; high efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - dairy cattle Low nitrogen feed
Agriculture: Livestock - dairy cattle Combination of LNF_CS_LNA
Agriculture: Livestock - dairy cattle Combination of LNF_LNA_high
Agriculture: Livestock - dairy cattle Combination of LNF_LNA_low
Agriculture: Livestock - pigs Low nitrogen feed
Agriculture: Livestock - pigs Combination of LNF_CS_LNA
Agriculture: Livestock - pigs Combination of LNF_LNA_high
Agriculture: Livestock - pigs Combination of LNF_LNA_low
Agriculture: Livestock - pigs Combination of LNF_SA_LNA
Agriculture: Livestock - poultry Combination of LNF_SA_LNA
Agriculture: Livestock - poultry Combination of SA_LNA
Fertilizer use - urea Urea substition
VOC
Modernized plant (lower fugitives) and improved
Coil coating (coating of aluminum and steel) thermal oxidation
Degreasing Closed (sealed) degreaser: use of chlorinated solvents
Degreasing Water based cleaning process
Extraction, proc. and distribution of liquid fuels Vapour balancing on tankers and loading facilities
Industrial application of adhesives (use of traditional
solvent based adhesives) Emulsions
Other industrial use of solvents Primary and new agrochemical products
Switch from cutback to emulsion bitumens (road
Other industrial sources paving)
Industrial paint applications - General industry (plastic
parts) Combination of the above options
Leather coating Bioflitration
Leather coating Use of water based coating
Upgrade of the condensation units or carbon
Products incorporating solvents adsorption and solvent recovery
Printing, offset Primary measures (offset)
Flexography and rotogravure in packaging Low solvent/water based inks
Manufacturing of shoes Combination of the above options
Page 128 of 133
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures UNKI
Steam cracking (ethylene and propylene production) Leak detection and repair program
Use of 30% solvent based additives and 70% low
Synthetic rubber production solvent additives (90% vulcanized
Synthetic rubber production Combination of the above options
Tyre production New process
Waste treatment and disposal Improved Landfills
Use of water based preservatives (conventional
Wood preservation (not creosote) application methods)
Wood coating Incineration
Page 129 of 133
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures RUSS
RUSS
Sectors in which cost-effective
emission reductions take place Measures in these sectors
Fuel production other than in power plants:
Combustion Industry - wet flue gases desulphurisation
Fuel production other than in power plants:
Combustion In-furnace control - limestone injection
Fuel production other than in power plants:
Combustion Low sulphur coal (0.6 %S)
Fuel production other than in power plants:
Combustion Low sulphur fuel oil (0.6 %S)
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. Low sulphur coke (0.6 %S)
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. Low sulphur coal (0.6 %S)
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. Low sulphur fuel oil (0.6 %S)
Industry: Combustion in boilers Industry - wet flue gases desulphurisation
Industry: Combustion in boilers Low sulphur coal (0.6 %S)
Industry: Combustion in boilers Low sulphur fuel oil (0.6 %S)
Industry: Other combustion Industry - wet flue gases desulphurisation
Industry: Other combustion In-furnace control - limestone injection
Industry: Other combustion Low sulphur coal (0.6 %S)
Industry: Other combustion Low sulphur fuel oil (0.6 %S)
Power heat plants: Exist. other In-furnace control - limestone injection
Power heat plants: Exist. other Low sulphur coke (0.6 %S)
Power heat plants: Exist. other Power plant - wet flue gases desulphurisation
Power heat plants: New In-furnace control - limestone injection
Power heat plants: New Low sulphur coke (0.6 %S)
Power heat plants: New Power plant - wet flue gases desulphurisation
Ind. Process: Cement production Process emissions - stage 1 SO2 control
Ind. Process: Coke oven Process emissions - stage 1 SO2 control
Ind. Process: Lime production Process emissions - stage 1 SO2 control
Ind. Process: Other non-ferrous metals prod. - primary
and secondary Process emissions - stage 3 SO2 control
Ind. Process: Paper pulp mills Process emissions - stage 2 SO2 control
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries Process emissions - stage 2 SO2 control
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter Process emissions - stage 2 SO2 control
Page 130 of 133
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures RUSS
NOX
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on heavy fuel oil use in
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. commercial sector
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on existing brown coal
Power heat plants: Exist. other power plants
Combustion modification on existing hard coal power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Combustion modification on existing oil and gas power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Selective catalytic reduction on new hard coal power
Power heat plants: New plants
Selective catalytic reduction on new oil and gas power
Power heat plants: New plants
Ind. Process: Cement production Process emissions - stage 2 NOx control
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) Process emissions - stage 2 NOx control
Ind. Process: Lime production Process emissions - stage 2 NOx control
Ind. Process: Nitric acid Process emissions - stage 1 NOx control
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries Process emissions - stage 1 NOx control
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter Process emissions - stage 1 NOx control
PM
Fuel production other than in power plants:
Combustion Good housekeeping: industrial oil boilers
Fuel production other than in power plants:
Combustion High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Fuel production : Combustion, grate firing High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Fuel production : Combustion, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Fuel production : Combustion, pulverized High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (<50MW) -
automatic High efficiency deduster for medium boiler
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (<50MW) -
automatic Medium boiler - pellets
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (<1MW) -
manual Cyclone for medium boiler
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (<1MW) -
manual Medium boiler - pellets
Residential-Commercial: Single house boilers (<50 kW)
- manual Biomass single house boiler improved
Residential-Commercial: Single house boilers (<50 kW)
- manual Coal single house boiler new
Industry: Combustion in boilers Good housekeeping: industrial oil boilers
Page 131 of 133
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures RUSS
Electrostatic precipitator: 1 field - industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers combustion
Industry: Combustion in boilers High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Industry: Combustion in boilers, grate firing High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Industry: Combustion in boilers, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Industry: Combustion in boilers, pulverized High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Industry: Other combustion Good housekeeping: industrial oil boilers
Electrostatic precipitator: 1 field - industrial
Industry: Other combustion combustion
Industry: Other combustion, grate firing High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Industry: Other combustion, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Industry: Other combustion, pulverized High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Power heat plants: Exist. other Electrostatic precipitator: 1 field - power plants
Power heat plants: Exist. other High efficiency deduster - power plants
Power heat plants: Exist. other, grate firing High efficiency deduster - power plants
Power heat plants: Exist. other, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - power plants
Power heat plants: Exist. other, pulverized High efficiency deduster - power plants
Power heat plants: New Good housekeeping: industrial oil boilers
Power heat plants: New, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - power plants
Power heat plants: New, pulverized High efficiency deduster - power plants
Ind. Process: Aluminum production - primary High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Basic oxygen furnace High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Cast iron (grey iron foundries) High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Cast iron (grey iron foundries) (fugitive) Good practice: ind.process - stage 2 (fugitive)
Ind. Process: Carbon black production High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Cement production High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Coke oven High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Electric arc furnace High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Fertilizer production High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Open hearth furnace High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Lime production High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Other non-ferrous metals prod. - primary
and secondary High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Production of glass fiber, gypsum, PVC,
other High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Pig iron, blast furnace Electrostatic precipitator: 1 field - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter (fugitive) Good practice: ind.process - stage 2 (fugitive)
Residential: Meat frying, food preparation, BBQ Filters in households (kitchen)
Ban on open burning of agricultural or residentail
Waste: Agricultural waste burning waste
Waste: Flaring in gas and oil industry Good practice in oil and gas industry - flaring
Ban on open burning of agricultural or residentail
Waste: Open burning of residential waste waste
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Measures taken in addition to baseline measures RUSS
NH3
Agriculture: Livestock - other cattle Low ammonia application; high efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - other cattle Low ammonia application; low efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - dairy cattle Low ammonia application; high efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - dairy cattle Low ammonia application; low efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - dairy cattle Combination of LNF_LNA
Agriculture: Livestock - other animals (sheep, horses) Low ammonia application; high efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - pigs Low ammonia application; high efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - pigs Low nitrogen feed
Agriculture: Livestock - pigs Combination of LNF_CS_LNA
Agriculture: Livestock - poultry Low ammonia application; high efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - poultry Combination of LNF_LNA
Agriculture: Livestock - poultry Combination of LNF_SA_LNA
Agriculture: Livestock - poultry Combination of SA_LNA
Fertilizer use - urea Urea substition
VOC
Dry cleaning Combination of the above options
Extraction,proc.,distr.of lq.fuels (incl. new (Un)Load Vapour balancing on tankers and loading facilities
Industrial application of adhesives (use of high
performance solvent based adhesives) Incineration
Industrial application of adhesives (use of traditional
solvent based adhesives) Incineration
Good houseking in steel industry and switch to
Other industrial sources emulsion bitumen
6% Pentane expandable beads (85%) and recycled EPS
Polystyrene processing waste (15%)
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries Covers on oil/water separators
Printing, offset Primary measures in offset printing
Printing, offset Primary measures (offset) and solvent free inks
Flexography and rotogravure in packaging Low solvent or water based inks
Flexography and rotogravure in packaging Low solvent/water based inks
Rotogravure in publication Low solvent or water based inks
Rotogravure in publication, new installations Water based inks
Steam cracking (ethylene and propylene production) Leak detection and repair program
Tyre production New process
Use of water based preservatives (conventional
Wood preservation (not creosote) application methods)
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