PERIOD 1 IA 18 VIIIA
1 1.008 2 4
1 H Group IUPAC Group CAS Metal Semi Metal Non Metal He
Alkaline Metal Chalcogens Element
Hydrogen 2 IIA 1 IA Alkaline Earth Metal Halogens Element 13 IIIA 14 IVA 15 VA 16 VIA 17 VIIA Helium
3 6.94 4 9.01 Atomic Number 1 1.008 Atomic Mass Transition Metal Noble Gas 5 10.81 6 12.01 7 14.01 8 16 9 19 10 20.18
Lanthanide
2 Li Be H Atomic Symbol Actinide B C N O F Ne
Standard State (25oC - 101 kPA)
Lithium Beryllium Hydrogen Ne = Gas Fe = Solid Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Ga = Liquid Tc = Synthetic
11 22.99 12 24.31 13 26.98 14 28.09 15 30.97 16 32.07 17 35.45 18 39.95
Atomic Name
3 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
VIIIB
Sodium Magnesium 3 IIIB 4 IVB 5 VB 6 VIB 7 VIIB 8 9 10 11 IB 12 IIB Aluminium Silicon Phosporus Sulphur Chlorine Argon
19 39.1 20 40.08 21 44.96 22 47.88 23 50.94 24 52 25 54.94 26 55.85 27 58.93 28 58.69 29 63.55 30 65.39 31 69.72 32 72.61 33 74.92 34 78.96 35 79.9 36 83.8
4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
37 85.47 38 87.62 39 88.91 40 91.22 41 92.91 42 95.94 43 -97.9 44 101.07 45 102.91 46 106.42 47 107.87 48 112.41 49 114.82 50 118.71 51 121.76 52 127.6 53 126.9 54 131.29
5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
55 132.91 56 137.33 57-71138.91-174.97 72 178.49 73 180.95 74 183.85 75 186.21 76 190.2 77 192.22 78 195.08 79 196.97 80 200.59 81 204.38 82 207.2 83 208.98 84 208.98 85 209.99 86 222.02
6 Cs Ba La - Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Caesium Barium Lanthanide Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
87 223.02 88 226.03 89-103227.03-262.11 104 261.11 105 262.11 106 263.12 107 262.12 108 265 109 266 110 269 111 272 112 277 113 - 114 - 115 - 116 - 117 - 118 -
7 Fr Ra Ac - Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Uub Uut Uuq Uup Uuh Uus Uuo
Francium Radium Actinide Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Ununbium Ununtrium Ununquadium Ununpentium Ununhexium Ununseptium Ununoctium
LANTHANIDE
57 138.91 58 140.12 59 140.91 60 144.24 61 146.92 62 150.36 63 152.97 64 157.25 65 158.93 66 162.5 67 164.93 68 167.26 69 168.93 70 173.04 71 174.97
La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium
ACTINIDE
89 227.03 90 232.04 91 231.04 92 238.03 93 237.05 94 244.06 95 243.06 96 247.07 97 247.07 98 -251 99 252.08 100 257.1 101 -257 102 259.1 103 262.11
Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium
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Chemical symbol Name Origin of symbol No. Atomic mass Density at 20°C Melting point °C Boiling point °C Year of discovery Discoverer
Ac Actinium 89 227,0278 g/mol 10,07 g/cm3 1047 °C 3197 °C 1899 Debierne
Ag Silver Latin Argentum 47 107,8682 g/mol 10,49 g/cm3 961,9 °C 2212 °C prehistoric unknown
Al Aluminium 13 26,981539 g/mol 2,70 g/cm3 660,5 °C 2467 °C 1825 Oersted
Am Americium 95 243,0614 g/mol 13,67 g/cm3 994 °C 2607 °C 1944 Seaborg
Ar Argon 18 39,948 g/mol 1,66 g/l -189,4 °C -185,9 °C 1894 Ramsay and Rayleigh
As Arsenic 33 74,92159 g/mol 5,72 g/cm3 613 °C 613 (Subl.) °C ca. 1250 Albertus Magnus
At Astatine 85 209,9871 g/mol 302 °C 337 °C 1940 Corson and MacKenzie
Au Gold Latin Aurum 79 196,96654 g/mol 19,32 g/cm3 1064,4 °C 2940 °C prehistoric unknown
B Boron 5 10,811 g/mol 2,46 g/cm3 2300 °C 2550 °C 1808 Davy and Gay-Lussac
Ba Barium 56 137,327 g/mol 3,65 g/cm3 725 °C 1640 °C 1808 Davy
Be Beryllium 4 9,012182 g/mol 1,85 g/cm3 1278 °C 2970 °C 1797 Vauquelin
Bh Bohrium 107 262,1229 g/mol 1976 Oganessian
Bi Bismuth 83 208,98037 g/mol 9,80 g/cm3 271,4 °C 1560 °C 1540 Agricola
Bk Berkelium 97 247,0703 g/mol 13,25 g/cm3 986 °C 1949 Seaborg
Br Bromine 35 79,904 g/mol 3,14 g/cm3 -7,3 °C 58,8 °C 1826 Balard
C Carbon 6 12,011 g/mol 3,51 g/cm3 3550 °C 4827 °C prehistoric unknown
Ca Calcium 20 40,078 g/mol 1,54 g/cm3 839 °C 1487 °C 1808 Davy
Cd Cadmium 48 112,411 g/mol 8,64 g/cm3 321 °C 765 °C 1817 Stromeyer and Hermann
Ce Cerium 58 140,115 g/mol 6,77 g/cm3 798 °C 3257 °C 1803 von Hisinger and Berzelius
Cf Californium 98 251,0796 g/mol 15,1 g/cm3 900 °C 1950 Seaborg
Cl Chlorine 17 35,4527 g/mol 2,95 g/l -34,6 °C -101 °C 1774 Scheele
Cm Curium 96 247,0703 g/mol 13,51 g/cm3 1340 °C 1944 Seaborg
Co Cobalt 27 58,9332 g/mol 8,89 g/cm3 1495 °C 2870 °C 1735 Brandt
Cr Chromium 24 51,9961 g/mol 7,14 g/cm3 1857 °C 2482 °C 1797 Vauquelin
Cs Caesium 55 132,90543 g/mol 1,90 g/cm3 28,4 °C 690 °C 1860 Kirchhoff and Bunsen
Cu Copper Latin Cuprum 29 63,546 g/mol 8,92 g/cm3 1083,5 °C 2595 °C prehistoric unknown
Db Dubnium 105 262,1138 g/mol 1967/70 Flerow oder Ghiorso
Ds Darmstadtium 110 269 g/mol 1994 Society for Heavy Ion Research
Dy Dysprosium 66 162,5 g/mol 8,56 g/cm3 1409 °C 2335 °C 1886 Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Er Erbium 68 167,26 g/mol 9,05 g/cm3 1522 °C 2510 °C 1842 Mosander
Es Einsteinium 99 252,0829 g/mol 860 °C 1952 Seaborg
Eu Europium 63 151,965 g/mol 5,25 g/cm3 822 °C 1597 °C 1901 Demaçay
F Fluorine 9 18,9984032 g/mol 1,58 g/l -219,6 °C -188,1 °C 1886 Moissan
Fe Iron Latin Ferrum 26 55,847 g/mol 7,87 g/cm3 1535 °C 2750 °C prehistoric unknown
Fm Fermium 100 257,0951 g/mol 1952 Seaborg
Fr Francium 87 223,0197 g/mol 27 °C 677 °C 1939 Perey
Ga Gallium 31 69,723 g/mol 5,91 g/cm3 29,8 °C 2403 °C 1875 Lecoq de Boiskaudran
Gd Gadolinium 64 157,25 g/mol 7,89 g/cm3 1311 °C 3233 °C 1880 de Marignac
Ge Germanium 32 72,61 g/mol 5,32 g/cm3 937,4 °C 2830 °C 1886 Winkler
H Hydrogen 1 1,00794 g/mol 0,084 g/l -259,1 °C -252,9 °C 1766 Cavendish
He Helium 2 4,002602 g/mol 0,17 g/l -272,2 °C -268,9 °C 1895 Ramsay and Cleve
Hf Hafnium 72 178,49 g/mol 13,31 g/cm3 2150 °C 5400 °C 1923 Coster and vón Hevesy
Hg Mercury Latin Hydragyrum 80 200,59 g/mol 13,55 g/cm3 -38,9 °C 356,6 °C prehistoric unknown
Ho Holmium 67 164,93032 g/mol 8,78 g/cm3 1470 °C 2720 °C 1878 Soret
Hs Hassium 108 265 g/mol 1984 Society for Heavy Ion Research
I Iodine 53 126,90447 g/mol 4,94 g/cm3 113,5 °C 184,4 °C 1811 Courtois
In Indium 49 114,82 g/mol 7,31 g/cm3 156,2 °C 2080 °C 1863 Reich and Richter
Ir Iridium 77 192,22 g/mol 22,65 g/cm3 2410 °C 4130 °C 1803 Tenant and andere
K Potassium German Kalium 19 39,0983 g/mol 0,86 g/cm3 63,7 °C 774 °C 1807 Davy
Kr Krypton 36 83,8 g/mol 3,48 g/l -156,6 °C -152,3 °C 1898 Ramsay and Travers
La Lanthanum 57 138,9055 g/mol 6,16 g/cm3 920 °C 3454 °C 1839 Mosander
Li Lithium 3 6,941 g/mol 0,53 g/cm3 180,5 °C 1317 °C 1817 Arfvedson
Lr Lawrencium 103 260,1053 g/mol 1961 Ghiorso
Lu Lutetium 71 174,967 g/mol 9,84 g/cm3 1656 °C 3315 °C 1907 Urbain
Md Mendelevium 101 258,0986 g/mol 1955 Seaborg
Mg Magnesium 12 24,305 g/mol 1,74 g/cm3 648,8 °C 1107 °C 1755 Black
Mn Manganese 25 54,93805 g/mol 7,44 g/cm3 1244 °C 2097 °C 1774 Gahn
Mo Molybdenum 42 95,94 g/mol 10,28 g/cm3 2617 °C 5560 °C 1778 Scheele
Mt Meitnerium 109 266 g/mol 1982 Society for Heavy Ion Research
N Nitrogen 7 14,00674 g/mol 1,17 g/l -209,9 °C -195,8 °C 1772 Rutherford
Na Sodium Latin Natrium 11 22,989768 g/mol 0,97 g/cm3 97,8 °C 892 °C 1807 Davy
Nb Niobium 41 92,90638 g/mol 8,58 g/cm3 2468 °C 4927 °C 1801 Hatchet
Nd Neodymium 60 144,24 g/mol 7,00 g/cm3 1010 °C 3127 °C 1895 von Welsbach
Ne Neon 10 20,1797 g/mol 0,84 g/l -248,7 °C -246,1 °C 1898 Ramsay and Travers
Ni Nickel 28 58,69 g/mol 8,91 g/cm3 1453 °C 2732 °C 1751 Cronstedt
No Nobelium 102 259,1009 g/mol 1958 Seaborg
Np Neptunium 93 237,0482 g/mol 20,48 g/cm3 640 °C 3902 °C 1940 McMillan and Abelson
O Oxygen 8 15,9994 g/mol 1,33 g/l -218,4 °C -182,9 °C 1774 Priestley and Scheele
Os Osmium 76 190,2 g/mol 22,61 g/cm3 3045 °C 5027 °C 1803 Tenant
P Phosphorus 15 30,973762 g/mol 1,82 g/cm3 44 (P4) °C 280 (P4) °C 1669 Brandt
Pa Protactinium 91 231,0359 g/mol 15,37 g/cm3 1554 °C 4030 °C 1917 Soddy, Cranston and Hahn
Pb Lead Latin Plumbum 82 207,2 g/mol 11,34 g/cm3 327,5 °C 1740 °C prehistoric unknown
Pd Palladium 46 106,42 g/mol 12,02 g/cm3 1552 °C 3140 °C 1803 Wollaston
Pm Promethium 61 146,9151 g/mol 7,22 g/cm3 1080 °C 2730 °C 1945 Marinsky and Glendenin
Po Polonium 84 208,9824 g/mol 9,20 g/cm3 254 °C 962 °C 1898 Marie and Pierre Curie
Pr Praseodymium 59 140,90765 g/mol 6,48 g/cm3 931 °C 3212 °C 1895 von Welsbach
Pt Platinum 78 195,08 g/mol 21,45 g/cm3 1772 °C 3827 °C 1557 Scaliger
Pu Plutonium 94 244,0642 g/mol 19,74 g/cm3 641 °C 3327 °C 1940 Seaborg
Ra Radium 88 226,0254 g/mol 5,50 g/cm3 700 °C 1140 °C 1898 Marie and Pierre Curie
Rb Rubidium 37 85,4678 g/mol 1,53 g/cm3 39 °C 688 °C 1861 Bunsen and Kirchhoff
Re Rhenium 75 186,207 g/mol 21,03 g/cm3 3180 °C 5627 °C 1925 Noddack, Tacke and Berg
Rf Rutherfordium 104 261,1087 g/mol 1964/69 Flerow oder Ghiorso
Rg Roentgenium 111 272 g/mol 1994 Society for Heavy Ion Research
Rh Rhodium 45 102,9055 g/mol 12,41 g/cm3 1966 °C 3727 °C 1803 Wollaston
Rn Radon 86 222,0176 g/mol 9,23 g/l -71 °C -61,8 °C 1900 Dorn
Ru Ruthenium 44 101,07 g/mol 12,45 g/cm3 2310 °C 3900 °C 1844 Claus
S Sulphur 16 32,066 g/mol 2,06 g/cm3 113 °C 444,7 °C prehistoric unknown
Sb Antimony Latin Stibium 51 121,75 g/mol 6,69 g/cm3 630,7 °C 1750 °C prehistoric unknown
Sc Scandium 21 44,95591 g/mol 2,99 g/cm3 1539 °C 2832 °C 1879 Nilson
Se Selenium 34 78,96 g/mol 4,82 g/cm3 217 °C 685 °C 1817 Berzelius
Sg Seaborgium 106 263,1182 g/mol 1974 Oganessian
Si Silicon 14 28,0855 g/mol 2,33 g/cm3 1410 °C 2355 °C 1824 Berzelius
Sm Samarium 62 150,36 g/mol 7,54 g/cm3 1072 °C 1778 °C 1879 Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Sn Tin Latin Stannum 50 118,71 g/mol 7,29 g/cm3 232 °C 2270 °C prehistoric unknown
Sr Strontium 38 87,62 g/mol 2,63 g/cm3 769 °C 1384 °C 1790 Crawford
Ta Tantalum 73 180,9479 g/mol 16,68 g/cm3 2996 °C 5425 °C 1802 Ekeberg
Tb Terbium 65 158,92534 g/mol 8,25 g/cm3 1360 °C 3041 °C 1843 Mosander
Tc Technetium 43 98,9063 g/mol 11,49 g/cm3 2172 °C 5030 °C 1937 Perrier and Segrè
Te Tellurium 52 127,6 g/mol 6,25 g/cm3 449,6 °C 990 °C 1782 von Reichenstein
Th Thorium 90 232,0381 g/mol 11,72 g/cm3 1750 °C 4787 °C 1829 Berzelius
Ti Titanium 22 47,88 g/mol 4,51 g/cm3 1660 °C 3260 °C 1791 Gregor and Klaproth
Tl Thallium 81 204,3833 g/mol 11,85 g/cm3 303,6 °C 1457 °C 1861 Crookes
Tm Thulium 69 168,93421 g/mol 9,32 g/cm3 1545 °C 1727 °C 1879 Cleve
U Uranium 92 238,0289 g/mol 18,97 g/cm3 1132,4 °C 3818 °C 1789 Klaproth
Uub Ununbium 112 277 g/mol 1996 Society for Heavy Ion Research
Uuh Ununhexium 116
Uuo Ununoctium 118
Uup Ununpentium 115
Uug Ununquadium 114
Uus Ununseptium 117
Uut Ununtrium 113
V Vanadium 23 50,9415 g/mol 6,09 g/cm3 1890 °C 3380 °C 1801 del Rio
W Tungsten German Wolfram 74 183,85 g/mol 19,26 g/cm3 3407 °C 5927 °C 1783 Gebrüder de Elhuyar
Xe Xenon 54 131,29 g/mol 4,49 g/l -111,9 °C -107 °C 1898 Ramsay and Travers
Y Yttrium 39 88,90585 g/mol 4,47 g/cm3 1523 °C 3337 °C 1794 Gadolin
Yb Ytterbium 70 173,04 g/mol 6,97 g/cm3 824 °C 1193 °C 1878 de Marignac
Zn Zinc 30 65,39 g/mol 7,14 g/cm3 419,6 °C 907 °C prehistoric unknown
Zr Zirconium 40 91,224 g/mol 6,51 g/cm3 1852 °C 4377 °C 1789 Klaproth
Source : http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by_symbol
Metal Semi Metal Non Metal
Alkaline Metal Chalcogens Element
Alkaline Earth Metal Halogens Element
Transition Metal Noble Gas
Lanthanide
Actinide
Standard State (25oC - 101 kPA)
Ne = Gas Fe = Solid
Ga = Liquid Tc = Synthetic
COLOUR AND FONT REFERENCES
H
Li Be
Na Mg
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo
Cs Ba La - Lu Hf Ta W
Fr Ra Ac - Lr Rf Db Sg
La Ce Pr
Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium
Ac Th Pa
VISIT EX
B
Al
Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga
Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In
Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl
Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Uub Uut
Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy
Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium
U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf
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He
B C N O F Ne
Al Si P S Cl Ar
Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Uut Uuq Uup Uuh Uus Uuo
Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium
Cf Es Fm Md No Lr