EDITION 14
DEAL OR NO DEAL
CONTENTS
features
5. Vale Noel Rowe: Bernadette
The Fine Print
Honi Soit is published by the Students’
Brennan and Naomi Oreb Representative Council, University of Sydney. Level
1 Wentworth Building, City Road, University of
6-7. Out of Sight, Out of Mind Sydney NSW 2006
Josephine Zappia, Lucy Cane The SRC’s operational costs, space and
administrative support are financed by the
9. Passport: Brazil Richard L’Estrange University of Sydney.
10. Interview: Chatting with Charlton
Ros Stein The Editors of Honi Soit and the SRC
acknowledge the traditional owners of this land,
12-13. The Nanny State Daniel Wodak the Gadigal people of the Eora nation. Honi Soit
is written, printed and distributed on Aboriginal
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Grass Alexandra Meagher Honi Soit is printed by Marrickville Print and
Design, Unit E1, 46-62 Maddox Street, Alexandria,
17. Who’s Ya Daddy? Julia Bowes NSW 2015
2007
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musings are to be reviewers: Carolyn Burns, Caitlin
sent to the illustrious 8. Head to Head: Tests 19. Arts Brown, Jordan Flyte, Alex Storey
editors of Honi Soit by of Faith Pete Johnson contributors: Danika Armytage,
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electronic mail: Local Johnson, Nicole Oreb, Ros Stein,
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editorial
When self-described ‘emos’ Jodie Gater of ‘research’ that wouldn’t be accepted economic management, flip to page ten that’s not an excuse for every other paper
and Stephanie Gestier died in April, it in year seven school assignments, and for Ros Stein’s interview with Andrew to stoop to that same level.
made sense that the public wanted to the public accepts it, then both standards Charlton).
know, and the media wanted to publish have clearly slid down a notch. Napoleon once said ‘I fear three
information about their use of MySpace. But I’m not just worried that the level of newspapers more than a hundred thousand
After all, the social networking site had Let’s not kid ourselves. Political debate debate is declining; I’m worried that our bayonets.’ Granted he probably should
been used quite deliberately to send vague in Australia hasn’t been in top form for response as consumers, and as the public, have feared stomach cancer more than
forewarnings about their plans to commit a while. After all, this is the nation that seems to be to simply set the bar even both, but the point remains. Newspapers,
suicide. in the 2004 elections found ‘Interest rates lower. I was recently talking to a school with the probable exception of this one,
will rise under Labor’ to be all the info teacher about The Sydney Morning have the capacity to make an enormous
When Pete Hodgkins was revealed as the they required to cast their vote. Never Herald, and my fear that (Miranda impact on both the amount and the level
man who had thrown the rock that struck mind that the only grounds given were Devine’s weekly dose of incoherent vitriol of political debate, and in doing so change
Nicole Miller through her car window, ‘Well, they did last time’. Never mind notwithstanding) The Sydney Morning our democracy for the better.
thereby resulting in her hospitalisation, that they also rose to 13%, the level at Herald is quite shamelessly editorialising
The Daily Telegraph again decided that which they were then capped, when for Labor for the next election. Her But until our desire for news extends
any and all info from his MySpace profile Howard was Treasurer under Fraser. And response: ‘So what? The Australian are beyond that which can be satisfied by a
– such as Pete’s dislike of Big Brother – never mind that interest rates are set by going for Howard.’ rehash of what Pete’s MySpace page says
was worthy of front-page news. an independent body, the Reserve Bank, about Big Brother, this capacity will never
and heavily influenced by factors outside The role of media in a functioning truly be realised.
I don’t know why I was so surprised. The the government’s control. (For more on democracy isn’t to take sides and hope
Tele isn’t exactly a bastion of journalistic the myth’s behind Howard and Costello’s you’ve picked the winner. And if one Daniel Wodak
credibility. But when they opt for a kind media source decides to fall into that trap,
HONI SOIT | EDITION XIV | 07
LETTERS
TERRORISM. NO policy has been termed as terrorism by many?
REALLY, WHY? Through his condescending and paternalistic
tone, arrogance in a absence of any real research
Dear Honi, - apart from his reference to a tutorial last year
The most glaring and obvious failure in Rob
- Rob Clark only manages to embody notions of SEMI-CLOTHED
western imperialism, as opposed to contradicting
Clark’s article (“Terrorism. Why?”, Honi
them. AMBITION
Soit, Edition 13) is his failure to define what
constitutes terrorism. In this light one would be Sincerely, Dear Honi,
forgiven for not bothering to ask what he means
Sara Haghdoosti We refer to Julia Bowes’ article entitled ‘Naked
by supposed ‘wannabe terrorism’. Is terrorism
Ambition’. We wish to confirm the accuracy
just an act of arbitrary violence motivated by
ideological forces? If so, can one constitute
HONI CROSSWORDS of certain allegations published. Furthermore,
since the article went to print some recent
something like the massacre at Columbine MAKE STU CROSS developments have come to light.
as terrorism? If not, then what about the US
shooting of the Iranian plane, Flight 665 in Dear Honi,
Ros and Abi have, in fact, revealed their true
1988 (which killed 255 civilians for no apparent intentions and formed a ‘facist right wing bloc’
It saddens me that in the most prestigious student
reason)? The disturbing thing is that Rob Clark (we wonder if the tautology is necessary?) and
newspaper, not one editor can be found with the
not only fails to ask these questions but assumes following the lead of the great former “President
courage to speak up and say of p. 23, “That’s
that acts of terrorism are committed by people for Life” of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov,
not a real crossword!” (I deliberately choose not
with an Islamic ideology. Even when he does try they plan to erect a golden statue of themselves
to countenance the possibility that the editorial
to take a pseudo historical approach he switches in the Holme courtyard. They hope this will help
team is collectively ignorant of the subtle and
terminology - the kamakazi and early Christians in recruiting college men.
sublime art of the crosword). Not only were the
weren’t terrorists but ‘martyrs’.
clues of dreadful quality, but the very form is
Labor Left have recently engaged in “aggressive
Rob Clark also fails to recognise the fact that incorrect.
negotiations” with North Korea, furthering their
a rejection of liberalism isn’t monopolized attempt to “take over the world”. They hope to
Crosswords, when written properly, are designed
by Islam. If the rejection of the equality of be formally ratified as a key player in the Axis of
so that the pattern of black and white squares is
women, homosexual rights and a world built on Evil by mid-October.
the same if you rotate the puzzle 180 degrees.
technology, science and reason is enough reason
Get a copy of the SMH and try it out. It’s really
to blow yourself up, why are people like Fred If we are indeed talking election promises, Ms
very clever. The uneducated drivel that Honi
Nile and Cardinal Pell not blowing themselves Bowes, where is the so-called ‘Zest’ in SULS?
publishes under the heading of crossword is not.
up? If ideology is such a key to understanding Where is the ‘Wham(!)’ in Honi? Let us not talk
If the art of the crossword is beyond the skills
terrorism, then why isn’t the ideology of about broken promises....
of the editorial team, why not keep publishing
capitalism analyzed in the same light? Why does
celebrity cutouts, which, although a complete Yours, faithfully, (D.B.).
he not even question claims that US foreign
waste of last week’s colour
spread, are at least (mostly The University of Sydney Union Board.
Cheapest - I will refrain from
pointing out that the places
P.S - We confirm, too, that Rose Khalilizadeh
books on
(President, USU) is indeed carrying Angus
wherein one is supposed McFarland’s (President, SRC) love child. We
to stick the heads are all hope this will weaken Kim Jong Il’s hegemony
campus different sizes) within the
skill-set of the editors?
over future benevolent world dictators.
Guaranteed! Yours regretfully,
TANNER’S NEXT GAME
Stuart Thomson
OF DEAL OR NO DEAL
• We buy & sell textbooks according to demand Arts/Law IV.
Dear Honi,
• You can sell your books on consignment While reading the interviews with the new
• We are open to USYD students & the public HELLO, Union Exec in last week’s Honi, I had a curious
revelation: Mark Tanner is Andrew O’Keefe. I
www.src.usyd.edu.au/bookshop MOTO don’t mean that the two bear a vague resemblance.
They are one and the same person. This begs
Dear Honi,
some important questions. Do Andrew’s wife
Become an SRC Supporter for only $25 and receive a and children know about his double life? And
Having read the suggestion
supporter pack including savings at SRC Books and other why would a moderately successful game show
that motorcross is a sexist
goodies; in addition to SRC student support services. sport in your most recent host want to come back to uni to become a
PLUS every new supporter goes into the draw to... edition, I can’t help but moderately unsuccessful student politician?
feel that the two-way
Sincerely,
nature of the issue is being
ignored. When women Tim Clayton
begin to appreciate the
Courtesy of STA Travel & Intrepid.
value of motorcross, I feel B.Sci IV
*Conditions Apply. No permit required.
sure that motorcross will
* begin to appreciate the
value of women. Honi Soit: It’s French
Where to find SRC Books... Sincerely, For ‘Send Us a Bloody
Level 3, Wentworth Building NOW OPEN! Nick Kraegen
Letter’
Walk over City Rd footbridge to level 3
Honi loves letters, so keep
Open: Mon - Fri 9am - 4.30pm (Eds: By ‘most recent
‘em coming. Email your brief,
phone: 9660 4756 e: books@SRC.usyd.edu.au edition,’ Nick refers to
witty and pertinent comments
Edition II, which was
to honi.soit@src.usyd.edu.au
The SRC’s operational costs, space and administrative support are financed published on March 14.)
by the University of Sydney.
HONI SOIT | EDITION XIV | 07
CAMPUS NEWS
CONSERVATORIUM HEAD AUSTRALS 2007 POLITICAL
FORCED TO STEP DOWN? Over the break while everyone was resting ECONOMY
STIR UP
or frantically earning some money, our
There have been rumours suggesting that debaters were in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
the Dean of the Conservatorium, Kim for the Australasian Debating Tournament,
Walker, has been asked to step down the second largest debating tournament in
A group of casual tutors in the Department
by the University of Sydney pending an the world.
of Government and International Relations
investigation. and Political Economy are in a dispute
The tournament, organised by Universiti of
Kim Walker was appointed Dean of the Technologi Mara, hosted over 100 teams over marking rates.
Conservatorium of Music in July 2004, from Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia,
The group, acting under their union,
after a distinguished international musical Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, South
the National Tertiary Education Union
career. However, she has apparently been Korea, Japan, Hong Kong and even a
(NTEU), which represents all employees in
involved in controversy since assuming the contingent from California.
the tertiary education sector, is demanding
position. a different standardised marking rate from
Sydney sent six teams over with their eyes
For a start, as an American, there was on the prize and did well. Sydney 2 (Patrick that which is currently imposed.
unquiet that she was chosen over other Bateman, Naomi Hart and Daniel Wodak)
At present, tutors are given a marking rate
potential Australian applicants. Since broke through to the final rounds, as did
which tutor Jeffrey Wilson says is ‘not
assuming the position she has been Sydney 3 (Liz Ames, Rob Clark and James
realistic’. The Faculty pays at 4000 words
involved in a dispute with the head of Simonian). Both teams were knocked out
Dean of the Conservatorium, Professor per hour, working out to marking 2x
the Conservatorium High School, Robert in the octofinals (the first round of finals).
Kim Walker 2000 word essays in an hour. In practice,
Curry over the allocation of resources. however, this means that tutors can only
Our adjudicators also did well, with Giselle
There have been rumours surrounding her Kenny, Katherine Connolly, Andrew grade essays, rather than give valuable
The Conservatorium website still lists Garrett and Rohan Grey breaking through feedback to students.
being stood down temporarily, though
Professor Walker as the Dean, however, to adjudicating the final rounds.
there has been no comment from the The result has been that either tutors
the lack of denial on the part of the
University or the Conservatorium. They lose out by doing many hours of unpaid
University is strange if there is nothing The grand final was contested by the
have failed to confirm or deny the validity work, or students lose out in terms of their
going on. Ordinarily it would be expected University of Victoria 1 and the University
of the rumours, saying: educational experience. The issue has not
that a rumour that someone had been of Queensland 2. The University of
“The Sydney Conservatorium of Music stood down would be denied. Queensland eventually took out the yet been resolved between the tutors and
continues to benefit from its raised profile honours in a close 5:3 decision. the faculty. Last week, when classes began,
There has been no further comment the issue was still unresolved.
as a result of Professor Walker’s leadership
following the SMH article from the Australs 2007, while not bringing as much
and it would be inappropriate to comment
University and the Dean is currently out success home as previous years (USYD
on the university’s ongoing relationship
of the country. Honi Soit will keep you were recent champions in 2005) was still
with any member of staff” according the
posted as further information on this issue a great tournament for Sydney.
the Sydney Morning Herald.
comes to hand.
Australs 2008 will be held at Ateneo de
Manila in the Philippines.
Joggers: To be or not to be?
Danika Armytage asks: is jogging worth it?
I used to think there were two sorts of I took time with my jogging outfit. I
people in this world - those that Jog, wanted to look casual, but not frumpy.
and those that scowl at the Joggers. But But most of all, I wanted to blend in
as of late, I realise I was wrong. Usually, with these gods, to be accepted by them.
I’m a Scowler. Walking down a footpath, After several morning jogs, I became
minding my own business, I feel a deep aware of little looks we Joggers shared
resentment when I detect the virtuous with each other in the pre-dawn light.
heavy breathing of an oncoming jogger. As A grunt of friendly recognition here, a
I hear them bouncing towards me, I loathe little pained smile. It didn’t take long for
their smug “go-get-em” attitude. me to realise that I had been accepted by
the Joggers. And damn, it felt good.
See, Joggers are different from the rest of
society. They know they could stroll. They My inner voices became a self-
know a boogie monster isn’t chasing them. affirming chant. Nike’s “Just do it”
They know that running down a calm and, inexplicably, Boost Juice’s “Love
street is a ludicrous thing to do because Life” hummed in my endorphin-doped
running is tiring and you get all sweaty mind. And, in recompense for the years
and red. But they do it anyway. of being a non-Jogging self-loather, I
took pleasure in watching the Strollers
As the Jogger overtakes me with ease, squirm.
I keep my eyes glued to the footpath,
pretending to be oblivious to their love of But, the truth is, I don’t run that often.
life, but inside I’m raging. My inner voices Most days I’m lazy-limbed, but every
abuse these athletic gods who live among now and again I’m bouncing with the
us. best of ‘em and feasting on the silent
social rewards.
This was, however until recently, when I
crossed the divide and I myself became a Straddled in Scowler-Jogger limbo, I’ve
Jogger. set myself the deadline of August 12, the
date of this year’s City2Surf to decide.
I was tentative at first. What if one of them Will I be sculling a Powerade or sipping
detected I was a doughy-legged faker? a latte? Only time will tell.
HONI SOIT | EDITION XIV | 07
Vale Noel Rowe
REGULAR IRREGULARS
1951 - 2007
Noel Rowe taught Australian Literature at complex ethical issues facing Australian
the University of Sydney for over twenty society. He did not give students any
years. He died on July 11, 2007 and will theoretical material on ethics at the
be sorely missed by students and staff. outset of the course because he believed,
correctly, that they would determine
Noel gave to his students the greatest their own ethical reading practices. Noel
gift a teacher of literature can give: he also taught autobiography, historical
nurtured their analytical skills and, more courses on twentieth century Australian
importantly, their imaginations. He was literature and Australian Stage and Screen.
never didactic, never arrogant, never At honours level he designed and taught
dismissive. He treated his students with Australian Postmodernism, where he
respect, with interest and, when needed, shepherded students through sometimes
with compassion and understanding. He difficult theoretical principles with the
genuinely cared about their intellectual hope that they would discover the ways
and personal growth, and they knew it. in which Australian writing continues to
search for truth(s) and meaning.
He treated his Noel was also a wonderful colleague. He
students with respect, was fun to teach with. He was always
intellectually stimulating and was generous
with interest and, with his time and his imagination. Even
in his last months he and I were planning
when needed, with new courses together. As a young priest
Noel taught at Woodlawn, where he
compassion and threw himself with gusto into the school’s
theatrical productions. In the twenty-two
understanding. years that he taught at the University of
Sydney he inspired and supported more
than a generation of scholars. As editor of Noel Rowe taught me in 2006 and 2007 Noel was attracted to the less obvious
As a teacher he was inspiring, exciting, Southerly he did the same for a generation and was my lecturer, tutor and friend. elements of poetic and creative
patient and extremely witty. He of emerging poets. writing: what was left unsaid, what
brought theatricality and humour to the In tutorials, Noel acted as a guide, rather was ambiguous and what happened in
classroom. Students will remember the Noel was a very talented poet. His two than a figure of authority. He preferred various gaps and absences. Very little
hilarious moments when he would begin most recent collections, Next to Nothing students to talk with each other as much escaped his discerning eye. Noel always
his performances: at times he would be (Vagabond, 2004) and Touching the Hem as possible, and would only interject to had a bottle of wine on offer for anyone
a Shakespearean hero – he particularly (Vagabond, 2006) demonstrate his facility ask a probing question or two throughout who could shed some new light on one of
liked doing Lear – at others he loved with language, his lightness of touch, his each session. Noel visibly enjoyed the most elusive lines in Francis Webb’s
impersonating theatrical women. He nuanced perceptions of human nature. watching students express their own poem, ‘A Death at Winson Green’, where
pretended to me that he thought the He was attracted, like Francis Webb ideas, and encouraged us to take risks a ‘slouch-hatted sun/ Gapes at windows
students didn’t realize what he was up to, before him, to the outcasts, the wounded, by pursuing individual and adventurous netted in wire’. He never did have to
but they did and they loved his lectures the fragile. His poetry explores issues of readings. New ideas, even if they failed, produce this coveted prize!
because of it. justice, ethics, love, faith, loss and death. were always valued more than answers
Noel had a piercing intellect. That intellect, In the twenty-two which simply adopted the standard
critical position. Noel had a bottle
coupled with his poetic sensibility, meant
that he understood and could explain years that he taught He had a knowing, silent smile which of wine for anyone
complex issues and difficult texts in lucid, would appear whenever a student
comprehensible ways. He loved literature, at the University of really got going with something new. who could shed
especially Australian literature and he
conveyed his enthusiasm for it. He loved Sydney he inspired However, it was immediately impossible
to tell whether he was impressed that some new light on
poetry above all else. He used to say he’d
had a successful semester when, if he was and supported more someone had finally, brilliantly ‘got it’,
or just amused by the fact that they were
one of the most
teaching Francis Webb’s poetry, he could
get just one student to write about that than a generation of completely off the mark. The same smile
urged us onwards, and kept us on our
elusive lines in
poetry. In his last teaching semester, when
he was so terribly ill and felt that he never scholars. toes. Webb’s poem ...
gave his ‘best performance’, three students Noel didn’t shy away from teaching
wrote on Webb. Noel was thrilled. Vale Noel Rowe, you were a great difficult material. He selected texts
Noel’s classes were a real highlight for
teacher, poet and friend. We will that were challenging and open-ended.
Noel was interested in the ways in which many Australian Literature and English
hold you in our hearts and in our He inspired his students, including
literature helped us all to be more fully Literature students. His patience and
imaginations that you so generously the undergraduates, to really feel as
human. He designed Writing Wrongs, an poetic insight will be missed, but he will be
nourished. Thank you so very much. though they could contribute something
advanced level and MA course, in order remembered by many. Thank you, Noel.
innovative to existing bodies of
to introduce students to some of the most criticism. Naomi Oreb
Bernadette Brennan
HONI SOIT | EDITION XIV | 07
REGULAR IRREGULARS
OUT OF
As the death toll rises in Darfur, Josephine Zappia takes a look at the genocide now labelled the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.
An ethnic cleansing campaign
The US and Britain said ‘never again’ after Darfur is a region west of Sudan and
Rwanda, so why has the world turned a home to 6 million living mainly rural lives.
blind eye towards the genocide in Darfur Although Darfur is home to many different
that has been labelled by the UN as the ethnic groups – some of African origin, By 2003, the two main non-Arab They took the men and killed them. My
‘world’s worst humanitarian crisis’? Since some Arabic – almost all Darfurians are rebel groups in Darfur had formed an husband disappeared – I don’t know what
the conflict in Darfur began in 2003, over Muslim. Throughout history, the source alliance and began a chain of attacks happened to him. They took all the boys
400,000 Darfurian civilians have died – of conflict in Darfur has not been the on government targets in Darfur. In fear from their parents and murdered them.
150,000 from violent attacks and 250,000 result of ethnic division, but a scramble of yet another mutiny in the South, the My baby boy was thrown on the fire in
from disease and starvation. Three for resources, extreme drought and government catapulted the Janjaweed on front of me. My daughter was older. They
million have been displaced. And worse, famine, resulting from a lack of interest Darfur’s civilian population. Janjaweed thought she was a boy so they slaughtered
the number of casualties are growing, with in the region’s development by successive fighters, also known as ‘devil on her too – they snapped her neck like a
200 people still being killed every day. Sudanese governments and their colonial horseback’, are radical Islamic recruits chicken. Some of the children they threw
predecessors. from local Arab nomadic tribes. In down a well… After they rape women
unleashing these troops, the government’s they cut off their breasts and make them
aim is to deter marginalised groups from suffer”. Even more disturbing is the fact
organising rebellions and to hold on that many Darfurians cannot make sense
to power at any cost – even if it means of this violence: “We knew lots of Arabs,
killing, raping, destroying villages and we thought we were the same: one people.
displacing its own people. Then they started killing us.” However,
as hard as it for these civilians to fathom
One Darfurian escapee, Marian Hassan how or why this killing frenzy began,
Adam, recalls her harrowing experience one doesn’t have to search far, as Marian
from a refugee camp in northern Kenya: suggests, in finding the solution to end
“The men on horseback came in and this conflict – “We want the international
stabbed those who were still alive. community to solve our problems.”
A history of neglect the international community
The UN has insisted that a peacekeeping abstaining because Sudan supplies 10%
In 1917, the British subjugated Darfur, Sudanese leader Omar al Bashir, who force of 20,000 is needed in Darfur. Yet, the of its oil – this year’s revenue from oil
making it part of Sudan. However, came into government in 1989, is seen resistance of the Sudanese government to will exceed $4 billion. Bashir uses the
Darfur, in contrast to the north, was as a vital link to the ‘war on terror’ for a UN headed force led to the deployment majority of the oil revenue to equip his
left out of the development process – by housing various Islamic fundamentalists of a ‘hybrid force’ involving the African army and allied militias with weaponry,
1935 Darfur only had four schools, no in the past (including Osama Bin Laden Union (AU) with additional UN support bought mainly from China and Russia.
maternity clinic and no railways or major from 1991-1996). For this reason, the following a Ceasefire Agreement in April In this way, oil has both financed Bashir’s
roads outside the centre. Once the British US applied considerable pressure on 2004. However, the AU peacekeeping regime and offered it political protection
finally granted Sudan independence in Sudan to broker a peace agreement to mission was unwilling to authorise from outside threats.
1956, they further entrenched the North/ end the 21 year conflict in the south. In a more forceful mission without the
South division by handing over political January 2005, a Comprehensive Peace consent of the Sudanese government. To Although the US has taken a high profile
power to northern Arab elites who have Agreement (CPA) was signed between many Darfurians, it looks like the AU is role in initiating peaceful resolutions in
held power ever since. the government and Sudan People’s collaborating with the government. Darfur, it too has prioritised maintaining
Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A), good relations with Khartoum, believing
It is not surprising then, that independence The Ceasefire agreement was later them to have useful information about
caused an uprising in the South, starting
the first North-South war. A peace “They took all the complemented with the signing of the
Darfur Peace Agreement, May 2004 – a
terrorists operating in the region. So in
2005, just one year after the US accused
agreement signed under President
Nimeiry in 1972 proved tokenistic boys from their par- deal between the Sudanese government
and a sub faction of one of the two rebel
Bashir’s regime of committing genocide,
the US flew Salah Abdallah Gosh –
at best, as the government repeatedly
breached the agreement. An effort to ents and murdered groups – which proved to be equally
futile. It further aggravated the conflict
Sudan’s head of Security (AKA accused
architect of genocide) – to Washington in
impose radical Islam, combined with the
discovery of oil, reignited the conflict in them. My baby boy through creating new tribal divisions,
giving the government a new proxy
a lavish jet for a friendly chat about his
former associate, Bin Laden. In honour
the South in 1983 that would last for the
next 21 years – killing 2 million people
was thrown in the through which to continue its carnage on of brokering a peace agreement in the
South, the US has prioritised maintaining
Darfurian civilians.
and displacing another 4 million. fire in front of me.” The unwillingness of the UN Security
peaceful relations with the Sudanese
government because it is in its national
Political wilderness, perpetual conflict,
and widespread poverty has ignited
- Marian Hassan Council to authorise intervention not
supported by Khartoum has once again
interests to do so. Unfortunately, Darfur
doesn’t offer the same incentives.
rebellion in Darfur for years. However,
exclusion from peace negotiations in
Adam (Darfurian exposed the limited scope of multilateral
peacekeeping in state sponsored ethnic Embroiled in their own interests in the
the South proved the final straw. After
September 11, intolerance for rogue
refugee) cleansing. However, it would be naïve region, four years of empty posturing by
to justify these limitations solely on the the UN Security Council has allowed the
(particularly Muslim) states turned grounds of sovereignty. While the US conflict in Darfur to not only fester, but
the Bush administration’s attention ending the North-South War. However,
this deal snubbed Darfur, inspiring and Britain have initiated a number of spill over into Chad and Central African
to building peace in Southern Sudan. resolutions, China (with the support of Republic, threatening to destabilize the
the conflict that currently inhabits the
region. Russia) has annulled each one. China is entire region.
HONI SOIT | EDITION XIV | 07
REGULAR IRREGULARS
SIGHT
out of mind
Lucy Cane from the Darfur Australia Networ
k investigates
why Darfur is out of the public mind
Despite the magnitude of the crisis in faraway lands. It is all too easy
in Darfur, the issue remains largely to dismiss the Darfur conflict as
off the public radar in Australia. yet another African disaster that
While Australians are keenly aware is beyond our reach. However, for
of other conflicts currently taking the people of Darfur, the conflict
what can you do?
place, such as the Iraq War, the that ravages their homeland is not
“world’s worst humanitarian crisis” merely ‘another African disaster’; it
is left untouched. When more than is a brutal nightmare that continues
three million people are clinging to to rob them of any chance of a
life in camps in Darfur, one might www.darfuraustralia.org offers a number of ways for you to keep up to date
tolerable life. Although this conflict and get directly involved:
wonder why more public debate is might not be immediately relevant to
not focused on this critical issue. ‘the national interest’ of Australia,
The media plays a vital role in mass murder and mass rape should
The Forgotten People’s Project
conveying the details of the Darfur have relevance for every human
conflict to the public. Unfortunately, being. Wherever great suffering
Remember the people of Darfur one knot at a time! The Darfur Australia
Network is preparing an art installation comprised of three million knotted
journalists face significant risks if takes place, we have a responsibility squares of material, each representing one of the three million people displaced
they dare to venture within Sudanese to acknowledge it and to try and by the crisis. This is a simple way of showing your solidarity with the people
borders. Those who partake in bring about change. of Darfur through a creative process. You can collect cloth, tell friends and
activities that might be seen as Not only must Aust family or even set up a knotting stall in your community. The project will
ralians remember be launched in Melbourne on October 17 and then travel to Sydney. So get
threatening to the government, such those on the othe
r side of globe, but knotting! Knots can be sent by mail or collected by DAN volunteers upon
as taking photographs of atrocities, we must also welc
ome the Darfuri request. DAN has a separate website for this project @ www.forgottenpeople.
face immediate punishment and refugees who
have reached our org.au
possible death. With many aid shores. Since the
beginning of the
workers already murdered in Darfur, conflict, a few hund
red people from
it is little wonder that foreigners Darfur have settl
ed in Melbourne Global Day for Darfur
are reluctant to test the patience of and in Sydney. Alth
ough these people The next Global Day for Darfur is on 17th of September. Stay tuned for
the government and their militias. have experienced
a level of trauma updates on related activities.
Nevertheless, reliable information that is unimagin
able to most of us,
about major developments in Darfur they are eager to
share their culture
is available for those with their eyes and engage with
other Australians. Pressure Australia
and ears open to it. News programs This vibrant new
element of the
and publications that emphasise community dese Although the Australian government has recently increased its aid to Darfur,
rves to be welcomed
international events do cover Darfur, and supported. there are many other measures that could be taken. Australia could contribute
If Darfuri refugees
even if this coverage is limited. are granted a voice, they can be personnel to the proposed peacekeeping force, accept more refugees or use
its diplomatic sway to pressure China to change their policy. Write letters
Perhaps a greater obstacle to the advocates for the majority of their to pressure the Australian government to take additional measures to save
Darfur conflict receiving public countrymen who have not received Darfur. Contact details for the relevant politicians are available on the DAN
attention is that people are simply this rare opportunity of emigration. website.
tired of hearing about tragedies
Challenge China
a ‘ save darfur campaign
’ If China is to host the Olympic Games in 2008, it needs to be held accountable
for its role in international peacekeeping. For more info on this campaign, go
As successful as the Sudanese government to www.sudanreeves.org. For contact details for the Chinese ambassador to
Within Sydney, the Darfur Australia
has been in bi-passing International Australia, check the DAN website.
Network (DAN) has been active in
Law, global opinion of their crimes has publicising the issue. For World Refugee
mobilised thousands of people all over the Week on June 20 2007, a rally, a
world in a campaign to ‘Save Darfur’. photography exhibition and a seminar on Volunteer Your Skills
the crisis in Darfur were held in Sydney.
The third ‘Day for Darfur’ took place Email sydney@darfuraustralia.org to register your interest.
in 35 countries on 28 April 2007. From In addition to raising awareness, DAN
Stockholm to LA, people gathered at assists in the resettlement of Darfuri
rallies, marches, ‘die-ins’, conference refugees in Australia and directly lobbies
and vigils to display their support for the government.
people of Darfur and their impatience as
governments worldwide fail to stop the
genocide.
HONI SOIT | EDITION XIV | 07
HEAD TO HEAD
Over 100 000 migrants become Australian citizens
each year. Soon they will be taking a compulsory
test before they take their oath. One subject for
testing which has been idenitified is “Australia’s
Judeo Christian background”.
in g Faith
s t
e
ther it’s fair to place C
t whe hris
nd ou tia
o fi at the centre of our na
T
t nit
nd tion y
u al
a ro ide
d nti
ske ty.
a ...
i
on
H
Christian actions have shaped modern
A christian perspective: practice even in our University. It was An athiest perspective: part of this society, then we ought to be
forward looking rather than clinging to
History shapes and informs personal an initiative of Christian students many
Even if we were to accept that the idea a conservative, mythical past. We should
identity. To understand ourselves and our years ago to show new students around
of an ‘Australian values’ test was one create a value system that embraces
world and to move forward, we need to the campus at enrolment time, which has
worth having, the inclusion of questions the cultural and religious diversity
understand where we have come from. either directly or indirectly shaped what
based around Australia’s Judeo- currently existing within Australia and
Australia’s heritage is undeniably linked we now know as O–week.
Christian background are unnecessary recognises the reality of our history.
to Christianity (whether we like it or not). The sorts of values that will help to
It must also be noted that it is essential to and detrimental to the future of our
We need to understand this background to create a stronger, more cohesive nation
understand Christianity in order to read society.
fully take part in society, though whether are not those of benevolent tolerance,
everything from Shakespeare through to
this need form part of our citizenship test Firstly, it presupposes that Australian but rather acceptance that is not tied to
Tim Winton. Rates of Biblical literacy are
is debatable. history is somehow homogenous; a specific set of religious beliefs such as
surely decreasing but we need to know
about the Bible in order to understand a grand narrative based upon the Christianity. Instead, we should aim to
... we need to know what it is that has decisively shaped our humanist ethical values espoused by
the Christian religion. This couldn’t be
have a greater understanding of people
and the cultures from which they come.
national identity and values.
about the Bible in However, historical knowledge of
further from the truth. Ours is a history
built by exiled criminals and the British
Only by doing this will Australia, and
all the various people that make it up,
order to understand Christian influence will never give a true Empire who actively dispossessed the be able to go forward together into the
future.
understanding of the world and ticking Indigenous peoples from their land and
what it is that has boxes on a citizenship test will not make a culture. The Indigenous population
Having said that, the very notion of a
real difference to who people are or the way consisted of hundreds of distinct nations
decisively shaped our they behave. If the government’s intention that were either eradicated or forcibly test based around ‘Australian values’ is
absurd, as though any group of people
is to make better citizens by asking converted to Christianity. Furthermore,
national identity and questions about Christian heritage, it will Indigenous people were not considered could come to agreement on what it
fail dismally. Such an approach confuses to be Australian citizens but were in means to be Australian. It is exactly
values. the difference between knowing about fact part of Australia’s natural flora this diversity of views and opinions
something and truly knowing something. and fauna until the referendum in 1972 that makes Australia what it is and
As any Christian would, I believe it’s despite having occupied this land for recognises the rights of individuals
The laws of our country, for example, to engage in free thought and action.
crucial (of life and death importance) more than 40,000 years.
adopt principles originally based on Any attempt to homogenise Australian
to understand not just Christianity in
an understanding of Christianity.
intellectual terms, but as something that
Furthermore, while there should be an
acknowledgement that the Church could
affects all of heart, soul and mind — Jesus ... non-Judeo-Christian people have
Christ as Lord of your life and mine is
have done more, early members of the
colony had great influence on and worked
the key to true knowledge of Christianity formed significant parts of the Australian
and identity, and the only way to making
for the good of the convicts, Indigenous
peoples, free–settlers and the Pacific
better citizens. community for most of its post-colonial
Islanders (see Piggin, Spirit of a Nation).
Early Aboriginal Christian Missions
Despite the importance I place on history.
understanding the history of one’s own
(see Harris, One Blood), despite today’s nation and the greater importance of
criticism, similarly did much good. Closer knowledge of Christ as the Lord, I don’t Moreover, non-Judeo-Christian people identity will ultimately be controlled
to today, mid twentieth century decreases think that this means people should be have formed significant parts of the by those in political power and will
in the levels of domestic violence and questioned on this issue to determine Australian community for most of its only result in creating divisions rather
increased work productivity have been their citizenship. It misses the point— post-colonial history. Immigrants from than bringing us together. The idea of
traced to the 1954 Billy Graham Crusade. understanding one’s true identity is more Asia during the gold rush are hardly Australia needs to change in response to
And what of our current situation that will, than providing correct answers to a test. less Australian for not being part of the people within it rather than demand
in the future, become history? Whether or Australia’s Judeo-Christian paradigm. unconstructive conformity to a flawed
not all Christians agree on the issues in their Tim Robertson is the President of the notion of nationhood.
entirety, the Christian voice has been heard Sydney University Evangelical Union but If we are going to limit ourselves to a
on issues such as refugees, employment this represents a personal response not an set of values meant to inform and guide
laws and much more. Christians are still opinion representative of the SUEU. new Australian citizens as they become
seeking change for good. Pete Johnson
HONI SOIT | EDITION XIV | 07
PASSPORT
VOYEURISM
TOURISM
Richard L’Estrange found a land of contrast when he touched down to teach English in a Brazilian slum.
Brazil is a nation of dichotomy and They face poverty caused by under- However, recently there have been a
paradox where vast wealth nestles with employment and a decaying education number of ethical issues raised about such
abject poverty. Culturally, the influence of system, housing shortages and an absence endeavours of ‘slum tourism’. Critics slate
European colonialism stands beside the of basic services such as sanitation, which dabbling with the urban underbelly as
nation’s history of African slavery and in turn causes high infant mortality rates. exploitative, voyeuristic and an invasion of
Indian immigration. The frivolous antics For many poor Brazilians being able to privacy. But slum tours, such as the ‘Be a
of Carnivale contrast with the intense speak English is a vital skill, which actively Local’ tour we undertook, are also praised
competitiveness associated with the gives them the opportunity to raise their for raising awareness of poverty and
national passion of futebol (soccer), and standard of living and endows them with bringing tourism dollars to communities
despite it’s potential to be a significant an opportunity for social mobility. in need. Although the tour and more
player in international affairs, Brazil generally the experience of volunteering
remains relatively subdued. However, the Brazilian approach to was certainly confronting, and at times,
education was pursued in a typically laid- felt patronising and demeaning, I would
From the outset therefore, it is important back and ad hoc fashion. This clashed argue that it’s potential to serve as an eye-
to view Brazil as an infinitely varied with my own experience and perception opening encounter and a mutual learning
nation. You could spend a lifetime there of schooling. Education for these people, experience via interaction at a grass-roots
and still only have experienced a relatively especially in such an inefficient and level, is far greater than its perceived
narrow cohort of the Brazilian existence, rudimentary guise, does not have a drawbacks.
be that a sizzling samba dancer in Salvador palpable affect on their everyday lives.
during Carnivale or the urban experience
of Sao Paulo. My experience of Brazil was
anchored primarily in the poor North- One teacher told me that of the thousand
Eastern state of Pernembuco and more
specifically the colonial town of Olinda, students at the school maybe two or three
where I worked as a volunteer teaching
English to children in a favela (slum) and would go on to undertake some form of
assisting in a state school.
tertiary education.
These were two very different experiences
in themselves. In the favela I helped in
a community-based programme. The
programme was a part of a specific One teacher told me that of the thousand The British-born travel writer Pico Iyer
policy initiative of Luiz da Silva’s centre students at the school maybe two or three claimed that he was a believer of going
left government which aims to combat would go on to undertake some form of ‘anywhere that will shake you out of your
poverty and exploitation. In Brazil, it is tertiary education. Therefore, for many, assumptions and remind you that the
only compulsory for children to attend one such education was merely a distraction world is larger than your notions of it’.
‘session’ of school a day (either morning, from the realities of day-to-day living. Surely, this is exactly what any successful
afternoon or night). As a result, parents As a result, many think nothing of taking travel experience should achieve. And
would often send their children to work advantage of the numerous public holidays, engaging with poor areas – voyeuristic or
in menial, dangerous and unregulated jobs which conveniently fall on a Tuesday, to not – can forcefully do that. Iyer continues,
during the hours they were not at school. help themselves to an extended four-day ‘we are always voyeurs when we travel
Da Silva’s policy entailed paying parents weekend! and we are the subject of voyeurism when
the minimum wage (what they supposedly we are at home. That’s the nature of
would have earnt otherwise from sending As a result, we confronted a general travel. If voyeurism is just a nasty word
their children to work) in return for them antipathy to the actual process of learning. for observation or paying attention to the
ensuring that their children attended a However, this stood in opposition to world, so be it.’
community centre when they were not at the intense friendliness, generosity and
school. At these centres they participated effervescence of almost every person we
in activities and learnt specific skills encountered. Because of these personal
– for instance learning to speak English connections, ironically, I felt I probably
– but more importantly, they were able to left Brazil having learnt more than I was
simply experience, in some form, what we able to pass on.
consider a relatively normal childhood.
Furthermore, what I really found inspiring
In contrast to the relaxed, familial was the resilience and vibrancy of the
atmosphere of these centres in the favelas. These were by no means crime-
favelas, the state school appeared like a ridden and destitute pits of misery, but
raucous prison – full of uncontrollable instead relatively dynamic and autonomous
inmates. Armed security guards minded communities. When participating in a
the fortress-like, graffiti-ridden entrance three-hour tour through Rocinha, the
to the school, while the clamour of the biggest favela in Rio de Janeiro, home
unmanageable students rang down the to 200, 000 people, examples of this
corridor. Furthermore, the sheer number dynamism were overwhelming. Rocinha
of students in each class contributed to the has its own bank, shops, schools, art
difficulty in accomplishing anything really galleries, public transport system and
productive. even gambling network for its residents.
Rocinha’s residents have even managed
What was immediately evident from to artfully ‘tap’ a supply of electricity
this experience was that the majority of and water from proxy residents of Rio’s
Brazilians in the North-East confront wealthy suburbs to partially serve their
massive social problems on a daily basis:. own needs!
HONI SOIT | EDITION XIV | 07
INTERVIEWS
Chatting
w ith
Charlton
Ros Stein talks to USYD alumni and economist Andrew Charlton about the budget surplus, Workchoices and the Victoria Park Duck Pond.
Andrew Charlton is an economist who hallmark of good economic management. Then, the Hawke and Keating government Absolutely. I started university in 1997
has a doctorate from Oxford University, In fact, it’s the reverse. If you have a introduced enterprise bargaining, where – it was the first year under the Howard
where he studied as a Rhodes Scholar. strong economy, people pay more taxes, instead of wages being set centrally, they government. It was a very sad place to
He is also a former editor of Honi Soit. the government gets more revenue and as were set by negotiations at a firm level, be. They massively cut university funding
His first book, Make Trade Fair, was co- a consequence it’s very easy to deliver a and that was the real massive deregulation in that first year, they cut it again in my
written with Joseph Stiglitz, winner of surplus. of the Australian labour market to go from second year. I was the generation where
the 2001 Nobel Prize for economics. Ros the world’s most centralised and rigid they stopped tutorials … disciplines got
Stein talks to Andrew about his latest The other claim of the Howard government cancelled and courses were no longer
system to a very deregulated system. This
book, Ozonomics, and about some of his that I talk about in my book is that budget offered. I remember in my second year
was a massive change. To compare the last
fonder memories of his time at Sydney surpluses are important to keep interest the tutorial suddenly became an ‘online’
wave of reforms with Howard’s minor
University. rates low. But the countries with the highest tutorial ... and Australian Universities
changes … which amounts to a couple of
budget deficits have the lowest interest suddenly had to cut their budgets even
hits to the union movement … the latter
Why did you decided to write rates. Australia has a bigger budget surplus more.
are relatively small changes.
than countries like the United States and
Ozonomics?
most western European countries and they You wrote for Honi Soit … What
The 2004 election was decided largely all have lower interest rates. The removal of those are your fondest memories?
on the basis of economics. People made
a judgement about one particular set of What does our government need to rights at a time when We were covering the Union election one
economic relationships - interest rates do over the next 5-10 years to secure year and we had written something about
and government action - and on that Australia’s future prosperity? unemployment is at one particular candidate. It was a very
basis they chose how to vote. That was
largely a falsehood and demonstrated A combination of several things, but a record low is a real fair and balanced analysis. We distributed
Honi around campus, but on Wednesday
the importance of people understanding
economics.
productivity, employment and equality.
In terms of employment it’s about making
shame … morning they were nowhere to be seen.
All the copies were in Victoria Park Duck
sure Australia’s workforce continues to Pond. Only last year did the person in
Howard and Costello have been very good grow, which will probably mean working One of the arguments made in favour question publicly admit it.
at relaying a set of economic relationships for a bit longer and delaying retirement ... of Workchoices is that under the old
to the public that really aren’t true and it In terms of boosting productivity, you do system small businesses suffered and
has served their purpose. They often use that with the three levers: skills, investment, that they need the increased flexibility We distributed Honi
kitchen table style analogies for economics public investment through infrastructure
– for instance paying down our debt – which and fostering technology.
of the new system. Is this true?
around campus, but
makes a lot of sense to someone sitting at
home thinking about a household budget. How important is Workchoices
The question is, what does more flexibility
really mean? Under Howard’s reforms, on Wednesday morn-
Becoming debt free is often a life long
challenge for a lot of average Australians.
to Australia’s current and future
economic prosperity?
it means removing unfair dismissal laws.
Unfair dismissal legislation simply says that
ing they were no-
However, for a government, the idea of
becoming debt free is quite anomalous … Relative to the changes to labour markets
a worker, if they are dismissed in unfair,
unjust or unreasonable circumstances,
where to be seen.
governments should be using that surplus in the 1980s, the impact of Workchoices has a right of appeal against the terms of
wealth to invest in opportunity. to the economy is very small. In the that dismissal. Now these laws are taken
1980s Australia had one of the world’s away which means that people that are How important have co-curricular
Howard and most unique wage fixation systems called unfairly dismissed have no recourse if activities been to your education?
the Accord, whereby all wages were set they are working in a small business. And
Costello have been centrally. The government and the unions that’s what’s called ‘flexibility’ – you’ve Extremely – and I think Gavin Brown
worked together to control the growth of just taken away the security of about
good at relaying wages. Australian wages were very high 3 million workers. So you have to ask:
recognises that. He knows that it’s a very
important part of why students go to
and our national competitiveness was in What is the impact of those laws on the
a set of economic decline … we were called the ‘poor white employment conditions of those workers?
Sydney University.
relationships to the trash of Asia’ by Lee Kwan Yew. Asian
Tiger countries like Taiwan and Korea
What’s the impact of these changes on
small businesses?
Good economic management is
obviously an essential part of good
public that really and Japan were growing much faster than
us. At that time the [Hawke & Keating] For the latter, I would argue that it’s governance. Any words of advice
for students interested in a career
aren’t true ... government said to the unions: wages are
too high in Australia, we need to hold
relatively low. There are other ways of
managing more efficient workplaces that in politics?
back. And so they did. retain staff. The removal of those rights at
a time when unemployment is at a record I think a lot of young people are interested
The budget surplus is something the We had a very large real wage decline low is a real shame … It’s taking away in social justice but not interested in
Howard government prides itself on. which was the result of centralised something that’s very reasonable when economics which is a real shame because
How important is a budget surplus? wage fixation. This was fundamental you understand what it actually is. understanding economics can be a very
to Australia’s turnaround in the 1980s. important tool in their arsenal. An
The Howard government says that budget The Unions actually argued against the Does spending more money on understanding of economics is relatively
surpluses are the cause of a booming short term interests of the workers for education make good economic easy to acquire. It is extremely useful and
economy and that a budget surplus is a the long term interests of the economy. can be very interesting.
sense?
10 HONI SOIT | EDITION XIV | 07
VOX POPS
Ve t Science
VO X POPS
1. Are you a vegetarian or is it ok for vets to eat what they treat?
2. If you could be any animal, what would you be and why?
3. If you were Dr Doolittle and could talk to the animals, what
would you say?
Mick
4. Do you prefer dogs or cats? Why?
5. Why do you think there are so many medical TV shows but
Vet Sci III
none about vets?
1. I’ve always thought it’s such a shame to waste a
good spaniel.
2. A butterfly, because no-one suspects the butterfly.
3. You absolute bitch!
4. I like dogs. Although I must admit I’m not sure what
a cat is - they only teach us that sort of stuff in final
year.
5. The vets don’t really like being shown on telly coz it
brings back all those bad memories from the war.
Nat
Vet Sci III
ey?
Sean
, do n’t th the
ople hea d in
pe
opl e eat stick my
1. Pe I can 1. I’m not a vegetarian. I want to treat small animals:
h so
no stric Vet Sci III they are ok to eat if cooked properly and served with
2. A an!’ at. the right wine.
d. e, sw do th
san ing at m an’t
top l
ook ats c 2. A walrus because I could just let my figure go to hell!
nd c rpaid
!
3. ‘S ark a unde And the ladies would love it. Plus they have awesome
Th ey b and
ogs. erdy whiskers.
4. D are n
vets
ause 3. ‘Your balls are showing.’ Or, for neutered animals,
5 . Bec
‘How do you feel about the war in Iraq?’
4. That’s a tough one. I guess I prefer cat/dog hybrids;
shits in a box and likes to play fetch.
5. Humans look hotter in scrubs … But Hugh Laurie
making sarcastic comments to dogs and cats? Priceless.
1. I’m not a full carnivore. I love meats but I think the life of animals is more
important (even if they die eventually).
2. Bird of Prey: the Bald Headed Eagle.
3. I think I would let the animals do the talking instead!
4. Dogs: Friendly, more outgoing, forgiving and nicer.
Karim
5. It’s an oversight on TV producers. A vet show would still be as sexy. I guess we as
people only care about ourselves.
Vet Sci III
HONI SOIT | EDITION XIV | 07 11
FEATURE
T he Nan n y
From seatbelt regulations to the prohibition of drugs and incest, Daniel Wodak explores how Nanny States regulate our private lives.
what is a nanny state? It’s easy to see why people like this kind of
idea. There’s a certain seductive simplicity
openly embrace Nanny State status. That’s
why paternalistic laws are often dressed up
When the government fines drink drivers, to the idea that if you don’t like something, with the dubious pretence of really being
it’s because the alcohol in their system you can simply ban it. At least, I feel that about preventing harm to others.
increases the risk of them having an way every time I see Julia Roberts “act”, or
Moris Iemma pretend to have personality, Sometimes this is simply a matter of
accident and harming a pedestrian, or a
or emos do, um, whatever it is that emos overstating the facts. Australia has seen a
passenger, or another driver. When the
do. Cut themselves and write poetry, I wave of restrictions on where people can
government fines a driver for not wearing
guess. legally smoke, and some “progressive”
their seatbelt, it’s because they’re more
local councils - such as in san Fransisco in
likely to seriously hurt themselves if they
But critics of Nanny State politics argue the USA, and Middlesbrough, Cleveland
get into an accident.
that there’s something seriously wrong and Derwentside in Britain - have gone to
Although both laws faced strong opposition with the government dictating what the lengths of banning smoking in open
when introduced, we’ve become pretty choices you can and can’t make with air public places, such as bus stops and
used to them; seatbelt restrictions now regard to your own life. It’s patronising parks. These regulations are said to not to
have a 95% approval ratings. and it’s unequivocally paternalistic. be about trying to prevent smokers from
harming themselves, but rather stopping
But there’s an important difference
between these laws that has become all but why noone likes others from being harmed by passive
smoking.
forgotten. Liberal democracies are built
upon the principle that it’s only acceptable
the nanny The problem, as director of the Social
for states to prevent activities that harm Market Foundation Phillip Collins puts
Like ‘em or not, it’s hard to see how
others, like drink driving. But prohibiting it, is that ‘there is a WMD feel to the
you can justify the Nanny State. Take
drivers from not wearing seatbelts, or passive smoking debate.’ There is clear
tobacco, for example. People who support
cyclists from not wearing helmets, is prohibition, or far greater regulation, of
interfering with people’s lives to prevent tobacco consumption argue that smoking
people from harming themselves, as if is always the wrong choice, and that people
we’re being nannied. wouldn’t do it if they were better informed,
or not addicted. But people do know the
It’s quite bizarre dangers of smoking. And highly intelligent
people who aren’t addicted smoke simply
to try and imagine because they enjoy it. It should be up to
smokers to determine whether the risk
how, outside of an of cancer outweighs whatever pleasure
Orwellian world of
or benefits they derive from smoking,
because smokers are better placed than the
Singapore: the little
state monitoring, state to weigh up what’s in their own best
interests.
City-State that could
Singapore’s laws Even if Nanny State were justified, it’s
Singapore is to Nanny States what Britney
Spears is to trailer park trash. The PAP
laws are often very ineffective, if not
against oral sex or counter-productive. It’s quite bizarre to try
have ruled since independence in 1965 -
one of the major benefits of imprisoning
walking around and imagine how, outside of an Orwellian
world of state monitoring, Singapore’s
political opponents for decades without
an actual charge or trial. In that time,
naked inside your laws against oral sex or walking around
naked inside your own home could
they have sought to protect Singaporeans
from a range dangers nobody would have
own home could actually be put into practice, as they are
trying to regulate the most private aspects
guessed existed.
actually be put into of individuals’ lives. - Section 377 of the Singapore Penal
Code criminalizes “carnal intercourse
practice Even where it is possible to regulate people’s
private lives, Nanny States can only change
against the order of nature” that
involves penetration, which has been
what people can legally do, but not what interpreted to include sodomy and oral
Nanny State politics aren’t exclusive they actually want. So if people want sex. The punishment: anything up to life
to either side of the political spectrum. to consume marijuana, that desire isn’t imprisonment
Conservatives tend to justify laws eradicated by making marijuana illegal,
against activities they don’t like – be they and hence people consume the same drug, - Section 377A of the Code additionally
homosexual intercourse, pornography or but from illicit sources. This ‘black market’ punishes “outrages on decency”,
drug use – as being necessary to uphold effect tends to exacerbate the real ‘harms’ including consensual homosexual
“community values” or “societal standards that drugs like marijuana pose to the user, intercourse. The punishment: up to two
of decency”. Similarly, self-described as it results in the greater consumption of years imprisonment.
“progressives” frequently support policies the more dangerous hydroponic variants
which aim to coerce people into giving of marijuana sold by criminals. - Manufacturing, selling or possessing
up smoking, drinking or eating unhealthy chewing gum. The punishment: a fine
food, all in the name of public health. of US$5,600 and up to one year’s
a nanny by any imprisonment.
It seems that not only have we become
used to Nanny State policies, but their other name - Walking around the house naked. The
appeal has started to grow. British think- punishment: fines of US$1,136.
Perhaps in part because it evokes images
tank The King’s Fund found consistent
of Fran Drescher, the phrase ‘Nanny State’ - Driving to Malaysia with a tank less
widespread support, to the tune of 66 to
has very pejorative connotations.Outside than a three-quarters full of petrol. The
71% for bans on smoking in open-air
of Singapore, few nations are willing to punishment: fines of US$1,136.
public places.
12 HONI SOIT | EDITION XIV | 07
FEATURE
State
evidence that smoking in an enclosed space sexual relationship, married and had four HIV/AIDS, to reproduce. That incest is held
like an office or a pub can lead to serious children. Then Patrick was prosecuted to a higher standard indicates that it’s not
health problems; but the evidence regarding under paragraph 173 of the German really the children we’re worried about; we
passive smoking in outdoor locations is far legal code, which forbids sex with a close don’t like incest, so we look for an excuse
more contentious. It’s certainly possible that relative, and incarcerated for two years. for the Nanny to step in and stop it.
smoking at a bus stop or in a park can harm How romantic.
others, but the probability and severity of
that risk are unclear. Yet legislators don’t Incest is one of those topics of conversation the rise of the
appear concerned that their restrictions most people want to avoid, or pretend is
could be unnecessary, which critics claim always a matter of a perverted predator avuncular state
indicates that their real aim isn’t to stop the forcing himself upon a family member.
Outside of certain Southern states in the
dangers of passive smoking, but rather to People don’t really want to think about
USA, the prohibition of incest or fines for
stop smoking itself. consensual incestuous partners, and they
not wearing seatbelts aren’t really going
certainly wouldn’t want to think about a
When there isn’t even any evidence anywhere.
phenomena called Genetic Sexual Attraction
to suggest that a serious harm occurs, or GSA. GSA describes the sexual feelings But there are signs of a gradual evolution
Nanny States often try to build up an from the clumsy coercion of the Nanny
otherwise trivial harm in order to create
a justification. Seatbelt restrictions are a Nanny States are State to the softer “nudging” of what has
been termed the Avuncular State.
classic case in point. If a driver does not
wear a seatbelt, they are only more likely to based on the belief In Missouri, when the legislature recognised
hurt themselves. But politicians argue that
in hurting themselves, these drivers make
that people can’t the growing problem of compulsive
gambling in riverboat casinos, they didn’t
everyone else foot the bill for their medical
care, or if that bill is paid by insurance, then
make decisions for ban the casinos, but instead chose to ban
the compulsive gamblers. Individuals who
everyone else has to pay higher insurance
premiums.
themselves because recognise they have a problem can put
their names on a voluntary blacklist that
It’s probably true that if you don’t wear
they are irrational, precludes them from legally gambling, and
10,000 people have already opted to do
your seatbelt, it’ll cost tax payers at least
some money, somewhere down the line.
short sighted, or lack so.
But so what? Skiers, skateboarders, and all
other ‘extreme sports’ practitioners have
self-control. This isn’t Similarly, when Britain recognised the
problem that employees were not signing
exactly the same effect. As does eating too just offensive; it leads up to company pension schemes which
much junk food or not excercising enough. were clearly for their benefit, they tinkered
In fact, anyone who drops out of uni to to out-right absurdity. with the rules, changing the system from
discover their inner artist will probably being opt-in to opt-out. And membership
have a similar effect when taxpayers wind experienced by blood relatives who, after rose from 49% to 84%.
up paying for their social welfare. Once being separated for most of their lives,
you accept the public costs justification, it This kind of laws allow people to make
meet in adulthood and find a strong sexual
seems difficult to draw a line that rules out their own choices, but give them people a
attraction to each other, even when they
government regulation and restrictions in strong nudge in the right direction.
are of same gender and neither identifies as
all aspects of our lives and lifestyles. homosexual. And it’s surprisingly common;
It’s somewhat strange to admit, but research by Maurice Greenberg and Roland the freedom to fuck up
perhaps one of the most widely accepted Littlewood of University College, London,
found that 50 of people who sought post- There are people who, with full knowledge
forms of paternalism by another name is
adoption counselling “experienced strong of the risks they’re undertaking, to drive
the prohibition of incest. Let’s meet the
sexual feelings in reunions.” without wearing a seatbelt, smoke, eat
Stübings. (I don’t know why these kind of
fatty foods, or ingest drugs. Perhaps
stories always start in Germany, but they Incest rates pretty highly on the list of some of these choices are stupid. Perhaps
just do.) In Germany in the year 2000, icky things that I’d like to pretend only governments should prod people in the
Patrick Stübing met his sister Susan for the happen in trailer parks. But the ick factor right direction through taxation, public
first time, and they started a consensual notwithstanding, does a consensual awareness campaigns, and the opt-out
incestuous relationship – like the Stübings systems of the avuncular state. But when
– harm anyone? The obvious answer is that the state doesn’t even provide people with
it harms the children, as regressive genes the legal option to pursue these choices,
are far more likely to be passed on when something has gone wrong.
parents share similar DNA. That’s probably
part of the reason why two of the Stübings’ Nanny States are based on the belief that
four children have serious development people can’t make decisions for themselves
disorders. because they are irrational, short sighted,
or lack self-control. This isn’t just offensive;
If reproduction is really the problem, it leads to out-right absurdity. In 2000 the
that doesn’t require a ban on intercourse US Consumer Product Safety Commission
- because of, you know, contraception. banned an infant bath seat because the seat
Given that Patrick Stübing had a voluntary was too safe, the idea being that since the
sterilisation after his incarceration in the seat was so effective at preventing babies
hope of avoiding further prosecution, it from drowning, it would lead parents
seems that incestuous couples would be towards a false sense of security. Genius.
open to this possibility.
Of course there are some choices we don’t
But it’s not clear that they should be. want other people to make, but if we
After all, we allow people with genetically want to live in a world where we have the
inheritable disorders to reproduce. We even freedom to make our own decisions about
The dangers of incest... Experts believe that
inbreeding is responsible for the bizarre deformities
allow people with serious physical illnesses our own lives, we have to resist the seductive
that plague Prince Charles. that can be transmitted in birth, such as simplicity of Nanny State politics.
13
HONI SOIT | EDITION XIV | 07
IT’S YOUR SRC
Degrees for The University
$250,000+ Hates You
Report of the President Angus McFarland Report of the General Secretary Lucy Saunders
In 1999 the Prime Minister stated repeatedly Don’t feel bad about it. It’s not personal.
in Parliament and in radio interviews that They hate everyone, in a kind of vague,
there would never be $100,000 degrees in generalised way. It’s the only explanation
Australia. This statement was made when – otherwise why would the university
the Federal Government first introduced big-wigs continue to tolerate the extreme,
full-fee degrees and allowed universities excruciating incompetence of student
to offer unsubsidised university places on administration departments?
lower entry scores for those willing and
able to pay more. Everyone’s got a horror story. I know
people who’ve been studying here for
Until now, comprehensive information on three years, and who still get their name
the amount and cost of full fee degrees on spelt wrong on every single document they
offer in Australia has been difficult to find. 2. It is financially irresponsible of the receive from the uni. A mate of mine got to produce forms. So I went away, wrote
The Government gives hardly any detail government and universities to offer such sent back and forward between the Arts them a nice letter, came back, handed it in.
on its websites and universities vary in exorbitant fees to students desperate to Faculty office and the SOPHI office seven It was going well until I had the temerity to
how much they’re willing to tell publicly, study certain courses. The average first times in a vain effort to try and change his ask for a copy – strangely enough, I don’t
with most fee inquiries directed to complex year undergraduate, for example, is an 18 major. actually trust the university not to lose or
online calculators. Down in the depths of year old, fresh out of high school with no set fire to every piece of paper I give them.
the Wentworth Building, the SRC has spent
the last few weeks trawling through UAC
assets or fixed income. What bank would I was bizarrely I got my copy, essentially by refusing
loan such a person over $250,000? Yet
guides, uni websites and other government
information to find out about nature of
the government has given over 50,000 enrolled in two to leave. And now we know their secret
– there is actually a photocopier in all the
full fee students deferred loans that they
full fee degrees in Australia since the Prime will somehow have to pay back when they separate degrees offices. Do not be fooled by their weird
aversion to helping students. Demand
Minister’s comments eight years ago. graduate (the same time they’re trying to
It would appear that $100,000 degrees are
start life, a family, buy a home & car etc). for no good reason. your copy - and get them to stamp it - they
like the stamp.
indeed the reality for many full fee degrees 3. Full fees shift the balance completely That took a semester All told, this process took about two hours.
in Australia. In fact, the top ten full fee towards a user pays, private benefit model
degrees in Australia vary from $190,000 of higher education. The rationale of to sort out. As a Relatively painless – not like the time I was
bizarrely enrolled in two separate degrees
to $275,000! Currently there are over 100
000 domestic full fee students in Australia,
the HECS system is that whilst students
should contribute to the cost of their result, the university for no good reason. That took a semester
and over 200 000 full fee international to sort out. As a result, the university now
students. Since the Government recently
degree, they are not the only ‘users’ of that
education – society too benefits from an
now thinks I’m a thinks I’m a graduate. I get all the alumni
lifted the cap on full-fee places, the mail. I’ve kind of just let it go into the
Department of Education believes that
educated population and so HECS places
incorporate significant public subsidy. Full
graduate. ‘too-hard” basket, but I’d appreciate it if
there will be an immediate twenty percent everyone referred to me as Lucy Saunders,
fees have no public subsidy and therefore
increase in domestic full fee students next B.A. in future.
fail to acknowledge the social, cultural
year alone. and economic benefit to society of a well-
I personally like the extreme collection Nothing but a crippling, pathological hatred
educated population. of students would cause the university
So what is all the fuss about? Why are of forms that every single office has. To
full fee degrees wrong or unfair? Here are apply to discontinue not fail a subject to prioritise raising the Vice Chancellor’s
4. The more universities have full fee
some of the arguments that convinced me after the census date, you fill out one form already outrageous salary above putting
places, the more they will become reliant
that full fee degrees must go. that you get on the internet, right – easy on enough staff to adequately deal with
on funding from full fees. While there are
enough. Or so I thought. I filled out the student admin so mistakes like this don’t
still significant numbers of HECS-place
1. Full fee degrees work directly against form, attached my giant collection of happen. Therefore, the university hates
students there is potential for students to
the principle of equal access to a university supporting documentation and headed on you.
have different experiences of education
education. Yes, for some students the down to the Arts office. The overworked,
based on their fee status. For example, for Remember, if there has been a really
option of a full fee degree allows entry underpaid and apparently easily confused
a full fee student the relationship between catastrophic fuckup with your enrolment
to prestigious courses such as law and staff member looked at my form in horror
lecturer and student becomes increasingly or your degree, the SRC can help you sort
medicine without a mandatory UAI of and handed me another form to fill out. A
customer focused and the cost of failing or it out. We can also help you wade through
around 100. However, the ability to access surprise form.
penalising a full fee student could be more the oceans of impenetrable bureaucracy
this pathway is severely limited. The size of
complicated for a university than doing should you need to apply for special
your parents’ wallet should not determine It was a blank piece of paper with the
the same to a HECS student. consideration, appeal a result or whatever.
the opportunities available to you in life. faculty letterhead. I’m not kidding. I
literally exhausted the university’s ability Join today! It’s exciting, I promise.
Ask Abe...
Dear D
S,
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ou
absent ld contact you
fails ch r facult
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arning g your sider ta ed. Af
tight de ent H lk ter
adlines itlement for th ECS/fees refu ing to an SR
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easy to adline f g all of these ter recredited d having
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Abe. aight
14 HONI SOIT | EDITION XIV | 07
IT’S YOUR SRC
USYD Hosts RAWA Read This, It’s Scary
Report of the Women’s Collective Bekki Cleaver Report of the Education Officer Dan Jones
This week, I have been asked to write that most of the rural areas of Afghanistan Imagine this, an education system where
the women’s report with a focus on the (more than 80% of the population) have the only competitive criteria for enrolment
RAWA event held last Thursday. Upon been completely ignored by the Coalition is the size of your bank account.
being informed of the event on Monday, of the Killing – sorry, Willing – to the Imagine an education system that to
I sheepishly asked for a reminder of what point where the position of women has do Law, you have to pay $150,000
RAWA stood for. RAWA, I was told, stands been made worse by the tightening grip of even if you had the right marks? In this
for the Revolutionary Association of the retreating fundamentalist regimes. “imaginary” education system, it’s likely
Women of Afghanistan. that the entrance marks won’t be as high,
In light of the fact that the Howard
Having listened to lowering standards across the board. No
self respecting profit motivated bank (and
Government recently announced its
intention to focus an increased Australian
possible solutions isn’t that all of them) would let the average
student get a loan of the stature needed
military presence in Afghanistan, it is
fair to say that the concept of RAWA
to the oppression for a degree in this imaginary system, so
unfortunately the entrance criteria really
should be important to us all. Particularly
considering that the liberation of women is
of women in is about how well off your family is. But National Day of
often touted as the main factor behind the Afghanistan by an get this:
Action against the
Coalition’s war on terror – a war that our Believe it or not, everything I just
government has involved us in whether we Afghani woman, I mentioned is possible after 2008 thanks HECS rises and the
like it or not. to the latest government assault on the
feel a renewed energy education system. further liberalization
With this in mind, I was eager to discuss
the event with anyone who would listen. to fight Howard and Charging this much for ANY DEGREE
and restricting it ONLY to those who can of education, 12pm
Surprisingly, however, any mention of
RAWA was invariably met with a blank his greedy, pointless pay this rate IS possible now thanks to the
August 22nd Front
stare, even by those who I have always sneaky legislation passed along side the
considered to be vastly superior to me in war, and it is this Federal Budget. It applies in just about any
Lawns.
their knowledge of international politics subject the university believes they could
and current events. This made me think. feeling that makes get away with it. The University of Sydney,
is currently empowered to do this at any
I had never heard of RAWA. No-one I
spoke to had heard of RAWA. How many the difficult pursuit time.
respective situations as well as sharing
strategies on the way forward.
people reading this article had heard of
RAWA? And yet we all live in a country
of such knowledge What is standing in their way? Nothing
except our ability, as students, to organize
Come along Wednesday, August 1st 4pm.
that has declared war on Afghanistan
in the name of “freedom loving, anti-
worthwhile and put the pressure on. This is where the
At present we have yet to confirm a room
but you can call me on 0425255184. You
SRC and things like the Education Action
fundamentalism” (a quote taken from the can say you have a TV stars number in
Group come into the equation. It’s this
RAWA mission statement). Even scarier I also learned that the education of your phone. Don’t forget the Education
reason that John Howard introduced VSU,
is the fact that everyone is aware of the countless young women has been made Action Group meets Tuesdays 1pm.
he understands the threat of student self-
things that Howard wants us to be aware possible in recent years because of the organization as the leader of the country National Day of Action against the
of; most people know that the women of heroic work of RAWA and other NGOs, better than anyone else. HECS rises and the further liberalization
Afghanistan are oppressed to the point not the self-appointed “liberator” we of education, 12pm August 22nd Front
where venturing outside alone is near know as the West. RAWA has also set up Given the step from the Howard Government
Lawns.
impossible. mobile health teams and small economic into an almost completely neo-liberal
aids for victims of the war, as well as single- education system, the Education Action APEC demonstration 10am Saturday 8th
So why are we not aware of an organisation handedly creating up fifteen new schools Group is privileged to have Claudio from of September.
that has existed since 1977 with the in Pakistan. Having listened to possible Chile who was instrumental in the 2006
sole purpose of ridding Afghanistan solutions to the oppression of women in student protests (the penguin revolution)
of fundamentalist dominance and the Afghanistan by an Afghani woman, I feel against the Chilean Pinochet-era education
oppression of women? How can we a renewed energy to fight Howard and his system, the first completely neo-liberal
complain that the Right’s solution to the greedy, pointless war, and it is this feeling education system in the world. More than
problem is a step backward when most of that makes the difficult pursuit of such a million young people took to the streets
us have not taken the time to investigate the knowledge worthwhile. So thanks Sara to challenge the neo-liberal policies of the
works and ideas of great organisations like for organising the event, and I encourage Chilean government in higher education. It
RAWA? Through listening to Sohalia, the anyone who is interested to visit www. should be a great opportunity to compare
RAWA spokeswoman at the event, I learned rawa.org.
RC
Th e S eS! MEETING TIMES :
TiV
oL Lec Queer Action Collective Monday 6 pm, Manning Loggia Room (Level 1)
c SRC Collectives are a place for
Women’s Collective Thursday 1 pm, Manning Women’s Room
passionate, like-minded students to Enviroment Collective Monday 1 pm, Sunken Lawns (Manning)
meet, share experiences and get active.
If you’re interested in learning more or Education Action Group Tuesday 1 pm, Front Lawn
becoming more involved, come along
to any of the group meetings. We’d love
to see you there! Anti War Action Group Wednesday 1 pm, Chancellor’s Garden (Fisher)
15
HONI SOIT | EDITION XIV | 07
REGULAR IRREGULARS
Splendour in the Green.
Green Grass
Alexandra Meagher looks at how this weekend’s Splendour in the Grass
festival is going green.
By now, pretty much everybody knows work it has started in previous years by
that being green is the new black, and the collaborating with recycling companies
world of rock and roll is no exception: and its food stallholders to ensure the use
the Barenaked Ladies invite ‘greening of only biodegradable packaging. This,
coordinators’ to reuse the broken guitar of course, is in addition to Splendour’s
strings after their gigs to make jewellery, ‘Eco Cops’, Southern Cross University
and Sydney recently hosted one of the Environmental Science students, who will
global ‘Live Earth’ concerts designed to be patrolling the festival and advising
‘combat the climate crisis’. festival goers about the best methods of
waste and recycling.
But long before everyone was doing
it, the Splendour in the Grass festival, Next year, Splendour will move even further
held annually at Belongil Fields, Byron forward on its quest for global greening.
Bay, was making it sure it did its bit for Earlier this month, Splendour organisers
mother earth. In the past couple of years, announced that they have bought 650
Splendour has produced the festival acres of land in Yelgun, approximately 15
with ClimateFriendly, an organisation minutes drive north of Byron Bay. They
dedicated to fixing have purchased
the global greenhouse this land because
problem. This means
that they have offset
Splendour in the Grass Belongil Fields,
where the festival
their own greenhouse
gas emissions. Last
line up is currently held,
is being rezoned
year they went even for residential use
Saturday August 4 -
further and offset and will no longer
10% of all 17 500 Powderfinger, Kaiser Chiefs, Lily Allen, Damien Rice, be available next
festival attendee’s Ash, Editors, The Horrors, Paul Kelly, The Beautiful year. Organisers
emissions. Organisers Girls, The Panics, Sneaky Sound System, The Herd, plan to ‘create
this year plan to Sarah Blasko, Tilly and the Wall, Grinspoon, Howling an Arts and
again offset their own Bells, Hot Chip, Cat Empire, Blue King Brown, Planet Cultural Events
carbon footprint by Asia, Sara Tindley, Wild Marmalade, Lost Valentinos, Centre with good
funding wind energy Old Man River, Operator Please, Muscles, Riot in facilities, better
projects. Belgium. access and loads
of space to enjoy.’
This year, the Sunday August 5 - Organisers point
Festival has stepped locals worried
up to a new level Arctic Monkeys, Bloc Party, Hoodoo Gurus, Hilltop about the new
of sustainability by Hoods, The Shins, The Dirty Three, Expatriate, Josh festival space to
offering attendees Pyke, Airborne, Ok Go, Spiderbait, Cut Copy, Gotye, the example of
the option to pay an Midnight Juggernauts, Kisschasy, Magnolia Electric the Woodford
extra $3.50 for the Co, Holly Throsby, Bumblebeez, Teenager. Folk Festival Site
festival and purchase in Queensland.
a ‘green’ ticket. This This land was
extra money goes bought in 1994
to offsetting the average travel emissions to secure a permanent festival space. At the
(calculated based on a 2005 survey) of time, many worried that the festival would
festival goers. As the festival promoters ruin the beautiful natural surroundings. In
note on their site, ‘while we cannot fact, the opposite occurred and the site is
directly influence politicians to act more held up as an example that cultural pursuits
decisively on this important issue, we can need not be at odds with nature. Indeed,
take personal responsibility for our own the existence of such cultural pursuits
carbon emissions.’ prevents the land from being subdivided -
fate which surely protects the environment
The option to buy the ticket was purchased
in and around the site.
by 31% of attendees (5 425 people) which
will offset a total of 868 tonnes of carbon. This bigger space will allow the festival,
Festival promoters are touting this as a which has grown every year since its 2001
‘massive’ success which is the equivalent beginnings, more space to dedicate to its
of ‘taking over 200 four-cylinder cars off sustainable projects, making Splendour
the road for an entire year or preventing in the Grass one of Australia’s greenest
over 2 million wheelie bins full of CO2 festivals.
entering our atmosphere.’
The Festival is also continuing the
16 HONI SOIT | EDITION XIV | 07
REGULAR IRREGULARS
Julia Bowes considers the unexpected consequences of anonymous sperm donation. Support groups for donor
offspring exist around Australia.
“Billy looks like the product of unwitting infertility, assisted reproductive technology more worringing when you transport that For more information visit Donor
and accidental incest” is likely to be a is a lucrative and profitable business. image home and see a Tasmania nestled Conception Support Group’s
growing insult in school playgrounds that The combined effect of rapid scientific in the very heart of the North Shore. So website at
line the full length of the leafy, conservative breakthroughs and the emotional problem the ethical precautions necessitated the http://www.dcsg.org.au
North Shore. Despite the fact that the of infertility within a commercial setting introduction of a cap to avoid potential
problems with anonymous sperm donation meant that the issue outpaced both the problems with accidental incest.
seem bleatingly obvious today, for decades ethicists and the legislators. This problem
the practice went unquestioned. Today, derived from the fact that breakthroughs In Virginia a physician took pity on the plight
a generation of sperm donor children with assisted reproductive technologies
have brought the practice into the public were viewed entirely as a medical triumph of his infertile patients and anonymously
limelight demanding the right to know for infertile couples; a medical treatment
their biological background and medical for adults that pushed the interests of the fathered 75 of his own patients’ children.
history. However, legislators have been prospective children out of the picture.
slow to react to this ethical crisis and there The result is a social and legal anomaly, Despite the benefits of genetic pedigree, this
remains little regulation of the practice. where children who are adopted gain the
right to their original birth certificates and was obviously worrying as we all know what
HOW THINGS STAND some consanguine related medical history
at 18, whereas children who are conceived
a small place Virginia is.
through gamete donation are left with no
record of their biological parenthood.
To date, only Victoria has passed legislation
banning anonymous sperm donation. However, several measures have been taken
EBAY SPERM
In the remaining states and territories, to address these ethical concerns. Firstly, the
including NSW, the terms and conditions commercial sale of sperm was made illegal The demand for sperm donations only
of sperm donation have pretty much been in Australia to prevent people profiting off continues to skyrocket and with the sale
left to individual clinics. Despite the legal the medical conditions of others and to of commercial sperm banned, anonymous
black hole, most clinics advise that people prevent men flooding the sperm bank with donations discouraged and a cap in
should not participate in conception using their sperm in order to make a quick buck. place, sperm becomes incredibly lucrative
donated gamete (sperm and egg donations) Following the recognition of the condition and something has to give. It seems the
unless they accept the donor offspring will of genealogical bewilderment, also problems are circular. Despite urgings from
have the right to identifying information observed in adopted children, anonymous IVF Australia to be patient with the long
at 18 years of age. sperm donation has been discouraged and waiting list and to resist the temptation
even outlawed in some places in Europe to buy sperm illegally, increasing numbers
IVF Australia reassures potential and here in Victoria. of desperate Australian couples are
clients that donors are limited to only buying sperm from anonymous “designer
fathering ten families. NSW Parliament is However, these measures created entirely donors” through overseas websites.
currently reviewing legislation regarding new ethical concerns. Already, with no On these websites, voice recordings of
anonymous donation and specifically financial incentive offered, the means donors, sketches of their facial features,
considering limiting that cap to five for encouraging men to donate sperm in-depth medical histories and even high
families. The reasons for this are obvious. were limited. Then, the inducement of school test results can be bought. As
For IVF children who are the product of anonymity which had eased concerns well as circumventing Australian law, this
anonymous sperm donation, the risk of prospective donors had about creating legal online method is seductive because here
accidental incest is real. Even presuming and social obligations to their biological in Australia, donor details are generally
clinics abide by the ‘only ten families’ rule, offspring, was largely done away with. limited to ethnicity and medical history
if those are ten sizeable families who are And sperm donations literally dried up to ensure the donor’s features match those
within roughly the same geographically as demand for donors only grew. When of the social father. Specimens from the
area then the chance of unknowingly Victoria legislated to outlaw anonymous US site cost between $US250 and $US500
meeting a half sibling is high. donation in 1998, there was a drastic drop and a donor dossier can be bought for an
in the number of IVF babies born. Out additional fee. If it is a choice between
Furthermore, if the donor who has fathered of 566 sperm and egg donors on its 1988 this, or the risk of accidental incest due
those ten families has unknowingly passed registry, 2180 children were born. Those to breaches of the cap, it’s understandable
on a genetic disorder then the consequences figures dropped dramatically in 1998. Out why commercial sperm is making a
will be fairly widespread. Whilst all donor of the 208 donors, 296 children were born comeback.
clinics test for diseases, testing systems in Victoria.
aren’t perfect. In 2006, five children As it stands, there is a generation of school
reported to a specialist in Michigan with
an identical defective gene that caused a
BROTHERLY LOVE? kids playing catch-and-kiss with potential
half-siblings and growing up without the
rare blood disease. This disease leaves knowledge of whether they are genetically
them at risk for leukemia and in need of This meant the already limited source predisposed to a host of nasty diseases.
daily shots of an expensive drug to prevent of donations had to be stretched even These donor sperm offspring not only
infection. They had all been fathered by further, and “who’s ya daddy?” became don’t know who their biological parents
sperm donor no.F827 who had passed all a pertinent playground question as fewer are, but also don’t know who their half
the tests and fathered another six children men anonymously fathered more and siblings are, how many they have and
in the state. more children. This problem was perfectly even if they are unknowingly in contact
illustrated in Virginia where a physician with them. The right of existing children
What went Wrong? took pity on the plight of his infertile
patients and anonymously fathered 75
to know their identity should surely take
priority over the right of hopeful parents
of his own patients’ children. Despite to receive anonymous donations. The fact
the benefits of genetic pedigree, this was that the morality of anonymous donation
With one in six couples in Australia obviously worrying as we all know what is being debated in parliaments the world
experiencing difficulties with medical a small place Virginia is. This is even over is proof that ethics are finally catching
up with science.
17
HONI SOIT | EDITION XIV| 07
REVIEWS
BOOK: THEATRE: ALBUM: OPERA:
The Barber
Soundboy
Rock of Seville
Groove Armada
The wait is over. The new Harry book is The latest play to come out of the SUDS
a bittersweet finale to the series so many Soundboy Rock is the seventh studio release In this new production for Opera
Cellar Theatre, Breakfast at Tiffany’s
of us have grown to love. Some more than for Andy Cato and Tim Findlay, known for Australia, Rossini’s comic opera The
(directed by Erin Turner) is an adaptation
others: I confess I was queuing up early the past ten years as Groove Armada. The Barber of Seville graces an extravagant
of Truman Capote’s novel (not the film) of
last Saturday morning, ready to specify, album plays more like a compilation CD Gaudi inspired set, complete with bull
the same name. Billed as ‘a poignant play
‘No, the kids’ cover, please!’ with a very eclectic range of sounds, which fighters, painters, drunkards, a grumpy
about a confused young girl and the men
stem as much from the duo’s interesting nurse and the Spanish regiment. The
obsessed with her’, the production left me
As university students, we’ve all had our choices in feature vocalists, as their own opera tells the story of the young Rosina,
a little amused, a little moved and a little
theories (of varying levels of sophistication variety in beats and melody. her sinister guardian Doctor Bartolo and
confused.
– largely depending on whether or not you her persistent suitor Count Almaviva.
studied PHIL 1001) about the characters After a brief interlude ‘Hasta Luego Mr. Figaro, the eponymous barber, acts as
Unlike the film, the show is narrated through
and meaning of these books. In The Deathly Fab’, the album kicks off with ‘Get Down’, Count Almaviva’s wingman, and does
the eyes of Holly Golightly’s neighbour, a
Hallows, not only do we find out the fate the first single off the album that echoes the nothing much but stand around looking
man she names after her brother, Fred.
of Harry, Hermione and Ron, but Rowling almost Rastafarian sounding vocals and suave and handing out wads of cash to
The plot is vaguely reminiscent of the film,
also takes care to tie up all the previous catch phrase ‘Groove Armada’ of previous strangers. While Figaro has a rather vague
following the exploits of Holly: the places
books’ loose ends. Who was R.A.B? Is releases such as ‘Superstylin’. With a place in the plot, he is certainly given the
she drinks, the people she befriends, the
Snape really evil? Is Harry a Horcrux? strong electro feel reflecting the trend in best melodies, and José Carbó is brilliant
men she sleeps with, the employers who
What higher purpose does Luna Lovegood music at the moment, it is no surprise that in the role.
exploit her and the general party of her
serve? What about Sirius’ mirror? this is the first Groove Armada track to hit
daily life.
Number 1 on the UK club charts. All of the musical performances are
We also realise that there was truth to Typically, narration and theatre don’t superb. Henry Choo is a charismatic
Rowling’s constant claims that her books The next track ‘The Things that We Could Count, enthusiastically appearing in
gel, and I hate to say it, but this show is
are about death – there’s no escaping it Share’ continues this electro thing but with various disguises to alternatively grope
no different. Whilst narration is needed
in this final one. How disheartening to a slower and more retro vibe that wouldn’t and serenade Rosina. In the reviewed
to explain the fantastic but fleeting
open the book and see, on the very first be out of place in an 80s disco. Featuring performance, Andrew Moran played the
appearances of many minor characters,
page, two grindingly morbid quotations. the vocals and production contribution role of Dr Bartolo, replacing an ill Warwick
in this instance, it lacked pizzazz through
Death crops up with unnerving regularity of Simon Lord, occasional Simian Mobile Fyfe. A relative newcomer to Opera
both script and performance. The audience
over the series of skirmishes that form the Disco member, it is a pretty cool song. Australia, Moran delivered a consistent
is left with an odd feeling of quiet from the
backbone of the book, but there are many moment the show begins. and humorous performance. Amelia
‘Paris’ is a slow melodic track featuring
lighter moments too. Farrugia is very well suited to the role of
the vocals and co-written by 60 year old
There are two main problems. First, the Rosina, and gives the part a lightness and
At first the reader feels a bit marooned R&B legend Candi Station, which ends
script didn’t allow the actors to push frivolity befitting the type of character that
without the familiar Hogwarts school year. up sounding not dissimilar to her 2004 re-
themselves. Frankly, it’s quite bland. agrees to elope with the first mysterious
Our confusion is reflected in Harry, Ron, release hit of ‘You’ve Got the Love’, which
Secondly, I enjoyed the musical interludes stranger to appear on her balcony with a
and Hermione’s quest to discover answers Sex and the City fans would recognize.
but found that they occassionally disrupted smile and a band of troubadours.
to the many questions that Dumbledore Groove Armada began with chill out
the rhythm of the production. And the
has seemingly so carelessly left behind. The tracks such as this and it feels like this is With the familiarity of so many of the
use of one cat sound effect was a bit odd,
trio’s early feverish enthusiasm gradually where they are best. opera’s tunes it is easy to forget how
considering there were places for other
gives way to a pervading sense of gloom sound cues. beautiful the complete score is, and one
I’m not going to pretend that Groove
and powerlessness; a few Horcruxes great highlight of the production was the
Armada is some underground and edgy
down, perhaps, but where the hell are the However, most of these problems are strength of the orchestral performance
dance group; with past tracks such as ‘I
other ones? forgotten during the actual performance. under the direction of Brian Castles-
See You Baby’ this would be impossible.
Emily Morrison, as the infamous Holly Onion, who continues as conductor for
As we turn the pages, we follow Harry However, the second single ‘Song For
Golightly, is absolutely mesmerising and the remainder of the production’s run in
& Co.’s wanderings through the British Mutya’, features the vocals of ex Sugarbabe
her quiet and controlled execution leaves Sydney.
countryside. There are moments of despair Mutya Buena and might be putting just a
Hepburn far behind. Max Rapley, who
– the weight of the war against Voldemort little bit too much pop in an otherwise very The more cynical of attendees might find the
plays the narrator deemed Fred is also
takes a heavy toll on our heroes. The reader fresh album. The single is a dual release for slapstick routines of the background actors
quite good, but in parts I was unsure
shares Harry’s incomprehension when all both Soundboy Rock and Buena’s debut tiresome, but the majority of the crowd
whether he was acting or just being his
evidence seems to point to a dark side of solo album and to be honest I think it is seemed to find the humour diverting, even
charming self. Sertan Saral gives a strangely
Dumbledore. And Rowling makes sure to more Sugerbabes than anything else. It’s as the same prop-based jokes were driven
compelling performance as Joe the barman,
bring back our least favourite adversaries: listenable and a lot of fun, but it sounds into the ground. The principal performers
fantastically inverse to anything you’ve
Rita Skeeter, Umbridge and the Malfoys. quite out of place. also appeared to enjoy the opportunity to
seen him do on the Manning Theatresports
stage. The brief cameos by Alex Jessup, stumble around pretending to be drunk and
But, little by little, a path emerges. I found Overall Soundboy Rock is a solid dance
Tim Weston and Carmen Culina were make the most of a few visual gags. While
Rowling’s borrowing of Freemason-like album. Maybe not Groove Armada’s best
amazing, and a nod of approval must go at times the production’s quest for gaudy
symbology and lore to create the ‘Deathly offering, but the mix between old and new
to Jessup’s Truman Capote inspired vocal frivolity distracts slightly from splendour
Hallows’ a little contrived, but I am sure sounds works well in most places. Anyone
choices and the all too brief offstage voice of Rossini’s score, there are many things to
the concept will please devoted fans who who has seen these guys live will know
of a Japanese business man. enjoy in this energetic production.
seek a key to the overall plot. that no CD will ever compare, but whilst
we are waiting for their next visit this will The Barber of Seville is showing at Sydney Opera House
I don’t believe there has even been a show
The final battle exceeds expectations. just have to do! from the 26th of June until the 30th of August.
costumed by Vivienne Egan that did not
Each character, whether leading or minor,
impress, and this is no exception. However, Alex Storey Carolyn Burns
has a part to play in the final defence
the set could have been more adventurous.
of the Hogwarts castle: House elves,
It didn’t firmly date the play, the lighting
portraits, goblins and ghosts all have their
colour was inconsistent and several of the
opportunity to shine.
actors didn’t know their marks.
A major disappointment to many fans was
The show is genuinely funny, biting, witty,
the ‘19 Years Later’ epilogue; a crudely
touching and timeless, and I’m sure, after
tacked-on piece of fluff that seemed to
a slightly rough opening night, it will settle
pose more questions than it answered.
and let the real magic I saw glimmers of,
Nonetheless, we get to perve on the main
take over.
characters’ love lives.
Breakfast at Tiffany’s is in its last week at the Cellar
In all, a must-read, if only to keep up with Theatre, located underneath the Holme Building.
the dinnertime conversation. Runs 1h45m, Wed - Sat at 8pm, $2/$3/$4/$5.
Caitlin Brown Jordan Flyte
18 HONI SOIT | EDITION XIV | 07
ARTS
hd The Internet
www.secondlife.com
Sick of your own pathetic existence,
wy
or just can’t make it out this
Belvoi Saturday night? Then why not
r St Th
eatre W become one of the 8 million-odd
Writte ho’s A
n by E fraid o residents of this online community
Andre dw f Virgi
ws, sta ard Albee, nia Wo
olf and create your own Second Life?
McCle rring M directe
m ar db
men
t
ute Wedne ents, Robin ton Csokas, y Benedict
B ase y Trib lay sd M
Full Pr ay 4 August cLeavy and atherine
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The Marle Love ice $52 – 16 S Simon
y
, Conc e Stone.
Bob d One ent. ession ptember
y
$32
Ban Basem
The ust 3 door.
Aug at the
$18
Powerhouse Museum
Catch the last week of this Fashion from Fleece: 200 Years
exhibition featuring 50 of Australian wool in Fashion
paintings and photographs Showcasing vintage and contemporary pieces from leading
by 31 artists, including local and international designers, Fashion from Fleece
Andy Warhol, Roy celebrates two centuries of Australian wool in fashion. It
h day Qait! Lichtenstein, Lucian Freud, also charts the journey of the Australian Merino from the
rt Damien Hirst, Andreas pastoral boom to the high-tech fabric innovations of today.
i
Gursky, Gerhard Richter You’ll see creations from the likes of Chanel, Yves Saint
H ap py B
and Cindy Sherman. Laurent, Giorgio Armani, Martin Grant, Akira Isogawa,
The collection explores Josh Goot, Collette Dinnigan and Easton Pearson.
themes of portraits and July 25 – August 22
people, the natural and
built environments and
transforming spaces. Free.
Sydney Opera House The Barber of Seville
See Rossini’s comedic masterpiece transposed into a 1930s
setting, with the ever-amusing character of Figaro, who not
Art only cuts hair but also plays a mischievous matchmaker. With
An Galler Henry Choo, Kanen Breen, Amelia Farrugia, José Carbó and
Inc y
om of N Andrew Moran.
plet S
eW W Until August 30
orld
Student Rush $50, Standing Tickets $35
Want to know more
about your rights?
Whether you are a first time about bills and rent, keeping the Get information about university
student or an old-hand, knowing place in good shape and claiming policies on stuff like plagarism,
Stupid College
the law can be tough without bond money. discrimination and intellectual Pranks and the Law
getting some help first. If property on the university website
There is a large network across If you are part of a college sub-
you would like legal advice, (www.usyd.edu.au) or by talking to culture which thinks it is fun to
representation in court or simply NSW (see www.tenantsunion.org. your Department administration.
au) that give free legal assistance trick new students into taking their
need to know who to talk to, the clothes off and running across a
SRC Legal Centre can provide to tenants. The SRC Legal Centre The best way to make sure rules
park naked only to return to find
help free of charge. The centre is can give legal advice or let you and regulations don’t become that you have driven off with their
funded by your friendly Sydney know who you should be talking your life is to stay informed clothes then read on.
University Representative Council to. always!!!!
This prank can result in a very
and is an outreach of Redfern Centrelink offers money to If you have a problem and want serious charge being laid on
Legal Centre. students to help make ends to make an appointment, please anyone caught by the Police. The
Right now you may be thinking meet (see www.centrelink.gov. phone 9660 5222. Or else drop charge, “expose oneself in/within
au). There can be harsh penalties in on Tuesdays or Thursdays view from a public place/school”
about living together in a share- (Summary Offences Act 1988,
house with other students (or for students who break the rules from 1pm – 3pm (no need to
so make sure you understand make any appointment). Section 5) can attract a penalty
maybe you already are). Students of 10 penalty units ($1,100) or
can get advice about their rights your obligations and report your
Maggie Hayes imprisonment for six months.
and responsibilities as a tenant. income regularly!
Kellie Douglas A conviction for this offence
This could include what to do Simon Levett would also have to be declared
when making an application for
registration to certain professional
SRC Branch Office Redfern Legal Centre bodies and when applying for
Level 1 Wentworth Bldg (below City Rd footbridge) employment where you would be
phone: 9660 5222 fax: 9660 4260 working with children.
www.src.usyd.edu.au
Office Hours: Mon - Fri, 9:00am – 5:00pm
19
HONI SOIT | EDITION XIV | 07
Notice of 2007
Students’
Representative
Council
Annual Election
Election Nomination forms can be downloaded from the
Nominations for the Students’ Representative SRC website: www.src.usyd.edu.au/elections, or
Council Annual Elections for the year 2007 close picked up from SRC Front Office (Level 1,
on Tuesday 21st August 2007. Polling will be held Wentworth Building).
on the 19th and 20th of September 2007. Pre- Nominations must also be lodged online along
polling will also take place outside the SRC Offices with your policy statement and Curriculum Vitae
Level 1 Wentworth Building on Tuesday 18th of (optional), by close of nominations at
September 2007 from 10 am - 3pm. www.src.usyd.edu.au/elections. For more
All students who are duly enrolled for attendance information, call 9660 5222.
at lectures are eligible to vote, nominate and be Signed Nomination forms and a printed copy of
nominated, except National Union of Students your online nomination must be received no later
national office bearers. Fulltime officebearers of than 4.30pm on Tuesday 21st August, either in the
the SRC may also nominate as NUS delegates. locked box at the SRC Front Office (level 1
Wentworth), or at the following address: PO Box
794, Broadway NSW 2007.
Nominations are called for the Nominations which have not been delivered either
following elections/positions: to the locked box in the SRC front office or to the
(a) The election of Representatives to post office box shown above and submitted online
the 80th SRC (31 positions) by the close of nominations will not be accepted
(b) The election of the president of the regardless of when they were posted.
80th SRC The Regulations of the SRC relating to elections
(c) The election of the Editor(s) of Honi Soit are available on-line at
for The 80th SRC http://www.src.usyd.edu.au/PDFS/SRCconstitution
(d) The election of National Union of Students 06.pdf or from the SRC Front Office (level 1,
delegates for the 80th SRC, 7 positions Wentworth Building).
Authorised by Christine Kibble, SRC Electoral Officer 2007.
Students’ Representative Council, University of Sydney Phone: 9660 5222 www.src.usyd.edu.au
20 HONI SOIT | EDITION XIV | 07
I READ THE NEWS TODAY, OH BOY...
Free Shitty Local
TUESDAY, JULY 31st 2007
YOUR
YOUR UNWANTED LOCAL NEWSPAPER FREE (‘CAUSE IT’S ALL ADS)
Waste Collection Council to have
New Garbage
Hot Issue in Local more recycling? Bins in our
See inside for Shire!
Council Elections more
Page 5 Page 7 Exclusive Page 3
Local Student Wins Regional
Heat of Speaking Competition
Local Student Becky Pimms, from St Julius’ Ladies College, recieving her award from Jennifer Tipple, organiser of The Generic High
School Public Speaking Competition. Also pictured is Michael Felcher, who was runner-up in the heat. Photo: John Nygent
Julian March Inane local affairs reporter
lucky to have been going to St Becky won the round with a speech up in the school drama competition.
Local High School student Becky
Pimms has taken out the Local Julius’ Ladies College where we about the importance of learning
give our students such wonderful lessons from Nelson Mandela, JFK Her parents are also very proud of
Regional Heat of the Generic High Becky. “She’s lucky she won, as her
School Public speaking competition. opportunities. I imagine she would and Gandhi. Her impromptu speech,
not have amounted to anything to the topic “Hitting the wall,” was marks were not all they should have
much if she had not come under about the terrible plight of the been this semester. Hopefully this
Becky is overjoyed with the result
my expert tutelage. I have taught Aborigines as well as the importance kind of thing will balance out the
and looking forward to continuing
a number of champions and Becky of combating global warming. marks slipping on her CV,” said Mrs
to bring success to her prestigious
could go all the way to the state Pimms.
schools name, according to her
teacher and coach Miss Coldbitch. regional-semi final or even the state This is not the first piece of success
that Becky has had, having won Becky herself was unavailable for
semi-regional final if she would just
her intra-school public speaking comment due to a severe bout of
“I am overjoyed for her,” Miss listen to me and stop trying to come
competition and also coming runner- stomach ulcers and insomina.
Coldbitch said, “she is just so up with her own material.”
rgains
?
Mail Order Plasma TV 120%
razy Ba Bride?
$2400?
Off
StorE
Clin t’s C < 55
cents No! Wide
We’re not only giving it away-we pay you to take it!
HONI SOIT | EDITION XIV | 07 21
LECTURE NOTES
GUIDE TO
lesser known
BOARD
By
GAMES
Daniel Selikowitz
P&O Cluedo
It was no one with the GHB in the shower. Enjoy a quiet
evening exercising your right to stunned silence. Diplomacy: Middle
East Special
Edition
Squabble Nut out the world’s messiest conflict with
friends and family. Destroy infidels and
Quiblaz. Munglefat. Are they counted as words? reclaim the Holy Land in the privacy and
Who cares! What matters is that you’re beating your comfort of your living room!
grandmother senseless with a rhyming dictionary.
Life begins at 80
A sequel for the ageing population. Try to
liquidate your assets and dump them in a high
yield super fund before your kids stick you in a Big Trouble
budget Alzheimer’s Ward.
Keep clicking that plastic dice-roller in the
middle of the board until your mum wakes
up and comes downstairs. Then you’re in
big trouble!
&O
Monopoly: Speed
P
Edition
DO NOT PASS GO.
Autopsy
QU
Operation for the less co-ordinated…
Discover the cause of death before the stench
overwhelms you.
SPEED
Fictionary
One player thinks of a non-existent object. They must
then help their partner guess what it is using telepathy and
interpretative dance before the time for their partner expires.
Migraine Headache
Same Rules as original headache except a speaker at the centre
of the board emits a high pitched screaming noise for the
duration of the game.
Hungry Hungry Hiltons
Paris and Nicky are starving - and that’s how they like it! Hold
their mouths shut so no food can get in. First to three calories
loses.
22 HONI SOIT | EDITION XIV | 07
LECTURE NOTES
Top 50 Most Populous
Nations in the World
i b a n g l a d e s h g h a n a r i m
a a n a a u n i t e d k i n g d o mf China
n r i t d e u o b t u r k e y e a mg India
n g h s h n u u r a i r e g i n e o n Indonesia
p e c i e k a o n t r l t r t x a a o United States
n n c k r n mg a s h a h e i s l n u Brazil
p t r a q a o i u d s k i c h g a a a Pakistan
d i i p n a wd l e a v o d e d y y e Bangladesh
n n l i z a r b n t a r p r u n n f a Russia
e a a u n j n i k i s s i s e a r n r Nigeria
n mt l e a p d n n o a a k ma s a m Japan Solution from last week
a r u s i p n a a u u p n r n o l c a Mexico
1
S
2 3 4 5
M O D I F Y C O M P A C T D I S C O
r u s s i a z z t i t e e c i e o l a Philippines
U A U
6 7 8
U R B A N D U N D E R M I N E T
D I P H
9 10 11
e b a l l n h h i i h g e r u l l ma Vietnam
A G V A R G U E E
12
A M O R P H O U S N X R
13 14
E E L Y P A N
g a i o a n a t s i k e b z u a i j e Germany
15
N S U G U T E N B E R G B
T S M I A T G A
16
A K E Y B O A R D T E P
y h p t r f a h mp o i e mc o n g o Egypt
17
S I L O B N Y R T
18 19
I B U S T E D A N T I
20
F I N E S S E R T S
p a g a r l c n g e r n b a e y d t a Ethiopia
21 22
A T F I C K L E D E D U C T
23 24 25
B A L W S
26 27 28 29 30
ES N E A K E R H I G H D E F I N I T I O N
t mz i y r i r b f e i p s p a i n g Turkey
R N N B I G A
31 32
G U D B B G L O B E N
33
E A S R J R O A O
o c c o r o ms a v a i s y a l a my Iran
34
L C O R I G I N A L O S M
A W N L H E
35
P S G C U T L A S S I T
l a p e n v u u e a u r c n s b u s i Thailand
36 37
C H E Q U E E L A D I R G E R
38
R E L Y R I C S E
Created with EclipseCrossword — www.eclipsecrossword.com
Congo
France
United Kingdom
Italy
OKU
Puzzle 1 (Medium, difficulty rating 0.59)
South Korea
Burma
Ukraine
SUD
3 2 1 Columbia
South Africa
1 3 9 8
Sudan
Spain
1 8 3 4 6
Argentina
3 2 Poland
Tanzania
2 7 4 Kenya
Morocco
5 9 Cananda
4 8 3 5 9
7 1 4 9
6 3 5
Generated by http://www.opensky.ca/~jdhildeb/software/sudokugen/ on Thu Jul 26 06:52:32 2007 GMT. Enjoy!
23
HONI SOIT | EDITION XIV | 07