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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 1879 in science









1879 in science



List of years in science (Table)

Table) Paleontology

… 1869 • 1870 • 1871 • 1872 • 1873 • 1874 • 1875 • • Camptosaurus prestwichii found at Cumnor, near

1876 • 1877 • 1878 – 1879 – 1880 • 1881 • 1882 •

Oxford.

1883 • 1884 • 1885 • 1886 • 1887 • 1888 • 1889 …



Related time period or subjects

Physics

… 1876 • 1877 • 1878 – 1879 – 1880 • 1881 • 1882 …

… 1840s • 1850s • 1860s – 1870s – 1880s • 1890s • 1900s … • Edwin Hall discovers the Hall Effect.

… 18th century – 19th century – 20th century …



Art Archaeology Architecture Literature Music Science Psychology

more

• Wilhelm Wundt creates the first laboratory of

experimental psychology, at the University of

The year 1879 in science and technology involved some

Leipzig.

significant events, listed below.





Biology Technology

• May 31 - Werner von Siemens demonstrates the first

• Jean Henri Fabre publishes the first of his Souvenirs

electric locomotive using an external power source

entomologiques.

at Berlin.

• Heinrich Anton de Bary coins the term symbiosis in

• October 22 - Thomas Edison successfully tests a

his monograph Die Erscheinung der Symbiose

carbon filament thread in an incandescent light bulb.

(Strasbourg).[1]





Chemistry Awards

• Copley Medal: Rudolf Clausius

• January 2 - Publication of first issue of Journal of the

• Wollaston Medal: Bernhard Studer

American Chemical Society.

• Per Teodor Cleve discovers the elements holmium

and thulium. Births

• Lars Fredrik Nilson discovers the element scandium.

• January 1 - Ernest Jones (d. 1958), Welsh

psychoanalyst.

Earth sciences • February 22 - J. N. Brønsted (d. 1947), physical

chemist.

• Vasily Dokuchaev introduces the concept of

• March 8 - Otto Hahn (d. 1968), German physicist who

pedology, laying the foundations for the study of soil

received the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

science.[2]

• March 14 - Albert Einstein (d. 1955), scientist and

winner of the 1921 Nobel Prize in physics.

History of science • May 28 - Milutin Milanković (d. 1958), geophysicist.

• Carl Schorlemmer publishes The Rise and Development

of Organic Chemistry. Deaths

• March 3 - William Kingdon Clifford (b. 1845),

Medicine geometer.

• James Crichton-Browne publishes "On the weight of • April 16 - Peter Kozler (b. 1824), geographer and

the brain and its component parts in the insane",[3] a cartographer.

key paper in the neuropathology of insanity.[4] • May 4 - William Froude (b. 1810), hydrodynamicist.

• November 5 - James Clerk Maxwell (b. 1831),

mathematician and physicist.







1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 1879 in science





References [3]

[4]

Brain 1: 514-18; 2: 42-67

Compston, Alastair (2007). "On the weight of the

[1] Bates, Marston (1950). The Nature of Natural History. brain and its component parts in the insane. By J.

New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons. p. 125. Crichton-Browne, MD, FRSE, Lord Chancellor’s

[2] Dokuchaev, V.V. (1879). Short Historical Visitor. Brain 1879: 1; 514–518 and 1879: 2; 42–67".

Description and Critical Analysis of the More Brain 130 (3): 599–601. doi:10.1093/brain/awm020.

Important Soil Classifications. Trav. Soc. Nat. St. http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/content/130/3/

10:

Petersburg 10 64-67 (In Russian); Tchernozeme (terre 599.full.

noire) de la Russie d‘Europe. St. Petersburg: Société

Impériale Libre Économique.









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