1
Outline
• Thailand E & E Industry Overview
• Existing E-waste Management and
Related Cap.Building Activities
• Conclusion
Mita Conference Hall Mr.Charuek Hengrasmee, charuek@thaieei.com, EEI, Thailand
Tokyo, Japan, 30/10 – 01/11/06 Mr.Adisak Thongkaimook, adisak.T@pcd.go.th, PCD-MONRE, Thailand 2
Thailand : E&E Business
Perspective
Export (B.bht.)
01 02 03 04 05 06/8
379.08 417.40 447.56 542.06 543.58 373.56
Electrical
Electronics 653.57 647.33 718.15 789.27 891.15 658.12
Grand Total 1,032.96 1,064.00 1,165.96 1,331.10 1,434.86 1,031.39
Mita Conference Hall Mr.Charuek Hengrasmee, charuek@thaieei.com, EEI, Thailand
Tokyo, Japan, 30/10 – 01/11/06 Mr.Adisak Thongkaimook, adisak.T@pcd.go.th, PCD-MONRE, Thailand 3
No.of Factories
S = 1,576
M = 322
L = 240
n/a = 121
Total = 2,259
57%
43%
Assemblers
23% Foreign&JV Local
40% 60%
Parts Suppliers
77% Foreign&JV Local
Mita Conference Hall Mr.Charuek Hengrasmee, charuek@thaieei.com, EEI, Thailand
Tokyo, Japan, 30/10 – 01/11/06 Mr.Adisak Thongkaimook, adisak.T@pcd.go.th, PCD-MONRE, Thailand 4
49 North
North
Eastern 51
1,954 Central
East
254
South 9
Mita Conference Hall Mr.Charuek Hengrasmee, charuek@thaieei.com, EEI, Thailand
Tokyo, Japan, 30/10 – 01/11/06 Mr.Adisak Thongkaimook, adisak.T@pcd.go.th, PCD-MONRE, Thailand 5
Import used/
low quality parts/ Imported product
Imported part/
component component Used product
Return E-waste
off-spec
Foreign
Domestic Domestic Repair Recondition
user shop / Refurbish
Component Product
Scrap Scrap
Mfg.
Export Semi
precious
metal Recycle
Scrap plant
Off-spec E-waste Waste
Waste Precious
Fluid treatment / metal
Landfill /
waste Cement Sell to local
Flow of E-waste plant
/Export mkt
Mita Conference Hall Mr.Charuek Hengrasmee, charuek@thaieei.com, EEI, Thailand
Tokyo, Japan, 30/10 – 01/11/06 Mr.Adisak Thongkaimook, adisak.T@pcd.go.th, PCD-MONRE, Thailand 6
NPO : Non-Profit Org.
SAO : Subdistrict Admin. Org.
DAO : District Admin. Org.
BMA : Bangkok Metropolitan Admin.
WEEE OTOP: One Tambon One Product
Black NPO Municipality Recycle Bank SAO DAO BMA Waste Tricycler Repairer OTOP
Mkt Buyer
Collection
Separation
Reuse Recycle Landfill Incineration
Mita Conference Hall Mr.Charuek Hengrasmee, charuek@thaieei.com, EEI, Thailand
Tokyo, Japan, 30/10 – 01/11/06 Mr.Adisak Thongkaimook, adisak.T@pcd.go.th, PCD-MONRE, Thailand 7
Lumpang Petchaboon Chachoengsao/Sakaew
• Professional Waste
• Zou Kim Huat Disposed
• Cement Plant Technology (1999)
Waste (1999)
Ayuthaya • Asian PVS Chemicals
• 2 Recycle Plants • Suwan Mongkol Oil
• Ban Pan Engineering & Holding • Techno Chem
• Industrial Estate Saraburi
• 6 Cement Plants
• Better World Green
Bangkok/Nonthaburi/Pathumthani
• Siam Waste Mgmt. Consultant
• Tang Soon Huat
• Sita-Thai Waste Mgmt. Service
• Chit Kasem Metal
• 2 Recycle Plants
Chonburi
• 2 Recycle Plants
Smuthsakorn/Ratchaburi • ESBEC
• 3 Recycle Plants • Ban Bang Pakong 99
• Thai C Zing
Rayong
• GENCO
• Industrial estate
Samuthprakarn • Environmental Conservative Service
• AK Environment Nakornsrithammarat • Varis Metal Works
• 2 Recycle Plants •Cement Plant • GENCO
Location of Waste Recycle/Treatment Facility
Mita Conference Hall Mr.Charuek Hengrasmee, charuek@thaieei.com, EEI, Thailand
Tokyo, Japan, 30/10 – 01/11/06 Mr.Adisak Thongkaimook, adisak.T@pcd.go.th, PCD-MONRE, Thailand 8
Related Envi.
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Tool &
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Project/Key
Procurement
Green Label
Ecodesign
REACH
WEEE
RoHS
EMS
EuP
LCA
Green
activities
National Subcommittee for impact
follow up and policy determination
to EU Directives on WEEE and RoHS
Establishment of Office of Import
Policy Admin Committee : Import
stewardship on used & waste EEE
DIW feasibility study project on EE
recycling plant
National Subcommittee for EU–IPP
EEI study project (DFT, MOC)
- Study & research: legislative study,
economic impact, LCA, eco-design,
WEEE, RoHS, impacts and measures
(ASEAN and EU), existing and
suggested local e-waste mgmt.
PM’s special meeting on inter-
ministerial env. legislative update
Mita Conference Hall Mr.Charuek Hengrasmee, charuek@thaieei.com, EEI, Thailand
Tokyo, Japan, 30/10 – 01/11/06 Mr.Adisak Thongkaimook, adisak.T@pcd.go.th, PCD-MONRE, Thailand 9
Related Envi.
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tive
Tool &
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5
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9
Project/Key
Procurement
Green Label
Ecodesign
Green
REACH
RoHS
WEEE
activities
EMS
EuP
LCA
DIW notification on import used EEE
Study trip : recycling plants, e-
waste mgmt., research lab., RoHS
reporting s/w (japan, korea and EU)
E -waste mgmt.: TV, RF, WM, AC,
PC, CRT wastes collection survey by
PCD, METI
National case study on
environmental requirements,
market access, and competitiveness
in the electronics sector
(UNCTAD/EEI)
Training : LCA and eco-design by
(GAP/METI/MTEC)
EEE pilot project
(mobile phone, battery, F/L) : PCD
Mita Conference Hall Mr.Charuek Hengrasmee, charuek@thaieei.com, EEI, Thailand
Tokyo, Japan, 30/10 – 01/11/06 Mr.Adisak Thongkaimook, adisak.T@pcd.go.th, PCD-MONRE, Thailand 10
Related Envi.
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Project/Key
Procurement
Green Label
Ecodesign
Green
REACH
RoHS
WEEE
EMS
EuP
LCA
activities
Guideline on develop’t of envi.
mgmt. via business partners and
appropriate GSC process in Thai
context (TEI)
Recycling plant feasibility study
F/L : PCD
Thailand sustainable production &
consumption (TRF/ TEI/ TBCSD)
Survey of the import and the
environmentally sound
management of the electronic
wastes in Thailand (BCRC/PCD/EEI)
Pilot project on EE recycling system
(FTI / EEI / TISTR / MTEC)
Incomple
Complet No
te
e
Mita Conference Hall Mr.Charuek Hengrasmee, charuek@thaieei.com, EEI, Thailand
Tokyo, Japan, 30/10 – 01/11/06 Mr.Adisak Thongkaimook, adisak.T@pcd.go.th, PCD-MONRE, Thailand 11
Related Envi.
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Project/Key
Procurement
Green Label
Ecodesign
Green
REACH
RoHS
WEEE
EMS
activities
EuP
LCA
MOI established Committee (24
inter-ministerial members) to
follow-up & handle EU
environmental directives, will
propose action plans for further
Cabinet approval.
- Development of Government green
procurement mechanism
(TEI, TRF, MOF)
EEE Green Camp project
(NESDB/EEI/MTEC)
SPF: Cap. building on LCA/eco-design
for EEI (EEI)
Thai-RoHS voluntary networking
initiative (MTEC / EEI)
APE: Asia Eco-Design Electronics
(AEDE) CfSD/ Linkoping/ TERI/
ELCINA/ RUC/ EEI/ Gandhi Foundation
Mita Conference Hall Mr.Charuek Hengrasmee, charuek@thaieei.com, EEI, Thailand
Tokyo, Japan, 30/10 – 01/11/06 Mr.Adisak Thongkaimook, adisak.T@pcd.go.th, PCD-MONRE, Thailand 12
Related Envi.
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Project/Key
Procurement
Green Label
Ecodesign
Green
REACH
RoHS
WEEE
activities
EMS
EuP
LCA
“Demo” project on central “JGPSSI”
format/green supply chain S/W for
SMEs by (EEI/METI-JETRO/Toshiba)–
Green Procurement Management Model
Demonstration
SPF: Guideline for RoHS/ELV
compliance producers & preparation
for EuP (MTEC/EEI/ISMED/FTI)
International meeting on IEC
TC111/WG2 (FTI/EEI), Bangkok
OIE/MOI&PCD/MONRE:National
Strategy on “Thai” WEEE
SPF: Capacity building up for the
determination of levels of regulated
substances in electrical, electronical
and automotive parts (MTEC)
Incomple
Complet No
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Mita Conference Hall Mr.Charuek Hengrasmee, charuek@thaieei.com, EEI, Thailand
Tokyo, Japan, 30/10 – 01/11/06 Mr.Adisak Thongkaimook, adisak.T@pcd.go.th, PCD-MONRE, Thailand 13
Related Envi.
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Procurement
Green Label
Ecodesign
Green
REACH
RoHS
WEEE
activities
EMS
EuP
LCA
Promotion of advanced waste
management based on 3R concept
in the three countries (UNEP, PCD,
TEI)
ASIA ProEcoII “Sustainable
Production and Consumption as the
Long-term Solution to Reduce
Urban Environmental Degradation
Developing a Reference Framework
for Electrical and Electronic
Products” (TEI, SIRIM, IZM Fraunhofer,
CITQ)
BASEL-MOE/JAPAN:
Environmentally Sound
Management of Electrical &
Electronic Waste in Thailand ,
Phase1- Inv. Anal. (PCD/MTEC/EEI)
Incomple
Complet No
te
e
Mita Conference Hall Mr.Charuek Hengrasmee, charuek@thaieei.com, EEI, Thailand
Tokyo, Japan, 30/10 – 01/11/06 Mr.Adisak Thongkaimook, adisak.T@pcd.go.th, PCD-MONRE, Thailand 14
CONCLUSION & EXPECTATION
• Pending Issues;
- “Thai-WEEE”: Laws, Waste Quantity JICA,
Survey, Funding JETRO
DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES
- Appropriate Recycling Technology TNCs & AOTS, GTZ Gov. Local
- Need for Capacity Building Activity SMEs
toward 3R Society
MNCs Env. Req. &
Cap.Bldg.
for 3R
UNCTAD
Society
• Greater cooperation among AFF.
?
UNEP
government, private & public JVs EC
Support
sectors. (Both domestic and Local SMEs
international) GOV.
DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES
Mita Conference Hall Mr.Charuek Hengrasmee, charuek@thaieei.com, EEI, Thailand
Tokyo, Japan, 30/10 – 01/11/06 Mr.Adisak Thongkaimook, adisak.T@pcd.go.th, PCD-MONRE, Thailand 15
Thank You
Kob Khun Krub
Mita Conference Hall Mr.Charuek Hengrasmee, charuek@thaieei.com, EEI, Thailand
Tokyo, Japan, 30/10 – 01/11/06 Mr.Adisak Thongkaimook, adisak.T@pcd.go.th, PCD-MONRE, Thailand 16
Strategies on Thai WEEE management
1 Development of Appropriate Technology and Process of
WEEE Mgmt.
2. Capacity building of related stakeholders in WEEE Mgmt.
3. Law enforcement and Development of WEEE Mgmt
Promotional system
4.Development of Financial and Investment mechanism
to support WEEE Mgmt.
5. Development of Thai WEEE Mgmt & Administration
17
Drafted Laws on Promotion EXCISE DEPT
of Hazardous WEEE Mgmt. CUSTOM
Fee / Tax
FUNDING
MFGR. IMPORTER COMMITTEE
CONSUMERS WEEE
Promotion
Funding
COLLECTION CENTER
RECYCLER / TREATER
Mita Conference Hall Mr.Charuek Hengrasmee, charuek@thaieei.com, EEI, Thailand 18
Tokyo, Japan, 30/10 – 01/11/06 Mr.Adisak Thongkaimook, adisak.T@pcd.go.th, PCD-MONRE, Thailand
Activities in EEI -Green Camp Project
Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Pre-camping
Green Camp
Preparation Website
Public Relation
Expert
training
LCA & EcoDesign Databases/Software Development
Training Material / Manual Prep.
Train the Trainer in LCA & EcoDesign
Green Camp
Implementation Manufacturing Training & Site Visit
Service Network for SMEs Development
Green camp
practice Factory Consultation in CT
Demonstration Projects
Mita Conference Hall Mr.Charuek Hengrasmee, charuek@thaieei.com, EEI, Thailand
Tokyo, Japan, 30/10 – 01/11/06 Mr.Adisak Thongkaimook, adisak.T@pcd.go.th, PCD-MONRE, Thailand 19
EU-SPF Roadmap :Cap. building on LCA/eco-design for EEI
Overall Promote LCA ED among Reduce EEE waste Reduce Dangerous Improve Thai EE
objective Thai EE products in Thailand & EU substances in EE Mfg to access to
products in Thailand EU markets
Specific Build the capacity of EEI to help Thai manufacturers of EEE’s for application of LCA & ED
objective
Maintenance OF Thai EE mfg are aware of EEI
EEI expert have improve
Expect long term improve capacity to support
Knowledge how to train LCA ED
results capacity
Incentive training Internal meeting Follow-up mission Prepare training Application of Communication
Activities course on LCAED of transfer of EU expert curricular LCAED 4 pilot
seminar
2 EEI trainers in EU knowledge project
A2. Special attention paid to ensure
A1.Build the capacity of EEI maximum visibility of the EEI’s improved capacity
Opportunity 2
EEI has demonstration in EEE mfg
Notably for advising them on compliance with EU reg.
Need to make quality and affordable assistance available for Thai manufacturers willing to adopt LCA ED
Issues,
Constraints Opportunity 1
Opportunities The application/adoption of LCA ED to improve the ENV.performance of the EE industry
needs
Constraint 1 Constraint 3
Constraint 2
The EE Industry is strategic sector for EU customer are increasingly concern
EU impose an increasing relate to
Thailand economy,exportI env.product frainly
Env.performance for EEE put on EU market
As a result many products continue to include excessive amounts of dangerous and polluting substance
Many mfg of Thai EEEs can only apply LCA ED on a limited basis (limited financial resources)
Limited number of High costs for adopting LCA and LCA ED consult to mfg 0nly one at a
qualified LCA ED ED for Thai industries time and short time cannot target
consultant capacity building of the industries 20