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New Line in Agricultural
Technology
Shih-Hsun Hsu
National Taiwan University
CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. Agricultural Sector and
Macroeconomic Situation in Taiwan
3. New Challenges
4. Strategies for Transformation of
Agriculture in the New Century
5. New Line in agricultural Technology
6. Conclusions
2011/11/30 2
INTRODUCTION
Factors for successful agri.
Development:
1. Sino-American Joint Commission
on Rural Reconstruction (JCRR)
2. land reform
3. farmers’ organizations
4. technical research institutions
5. supporting extension services
6. rural infrastructure
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INTRODUCTION
Taiwan’s agriculture used to
pursue the land productivity by
using intensive workforce,
while the large-scale farming
trade partners are pursing
capital return ignoring land
productivity.
2011/11/30 4
INTRODUCTION
Traditional industry, such as
Agriculture, can develop into a
“knowledge-based industry”
through inducement,
innovation and application of
knowledge.
2011/11/30 5
INTRODUCTION
Agriculture has to be transformed
from what used to be a
traditional “quantity economy”
into the development of
“knowledge-based economy”.
2011/11/30 6
INTRODUCTION
New competition-oriented policies:
e.g., promote agri. Strategic
alliance, development of
biotechnology, agri. Processing
industry, leisure industry
Upgrade agri. From primary,
secondary, to tertiary status
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INTRODUCTION
Agricultural technology not only
includes automation, biology,
and genetic engineering, but
also economic, cultural and
medical knowledge
Institutional Innovation is also
important!
2011/11/30 8
Agricultural Sector and
Macroeconomic Situation
in Taiwan
2011/11/30 9
Cultivated Land Area in Taiwan
Unit:(1000ha)
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
2
198
198
198
198
198
198
198
198
198
198
199
199
199
199
199
199
199
199
199
199
200
200
200
Year
Total Paddy Fields Dry-famed Fields
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Industrial Origin of Gross Domestic Product
in Taiwan
7000000
6000000
5000000
NT Million
4000000
3000000
2000000
1000000
0
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Year
Agriculture Industry Service
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Employed population in Taiwan
10000
9000
8000
7000
1000 persons
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
Total Agriculture Industry Service
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Ratios of Employed population in Taiwan
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000
Agriculture Industry Service
2011/11/30 13
Per Household Income of Farm and Non-farm
Families in Taiwan
1400000
1200000
1000000
NT dollar
800000
600000
400000
200000
0
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
Farmers Non-Farms
2011/11/30 14
Sources of Farm Income in Taiwan
--- Per Household Income ---
1000000
900000
800000
700000
600000
NT dollar
500000
400000
300000
200000
100000
0
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Farmers Agri. Income Non-agri. Income
2011/11/30 15
New Challenges
2011/11/30 16
International Challenges
1. Accelerated liberalization of
agricultural trade (regionalism,
multilateralism)
2. International concerns on food
security
3. Urgent need for environmental
conservation
2011/11/30 17
Domestic Challenges
1. Accelerated pace on structure adjustment
2. Emerging agri.-related advanced technology
brought into agriculture and farming
operation
3. Rural reconstruction and farmers’ welfare
4. Multi-dimentional impacts on farmers’
organizations
5. New concepts created by knowlegde-based
economy (knowledge v.s., traditional
production factors)
2011/11/30 18
Strategies for
Transformation of
Agriculture in the New
Century
(COA’s New program of the 21st Century)
2001-2004
2011/11/30 19
Goals
1.Develop knowledge-based
economy, and apply technical
and cultural knowledge to
upgrade agriculture and its
competitiveness
2011/11/30 20
Goals
2.Ensure food security, produce
high quality, sanitary and safe
products, and protect
consumers’ rights
2011/11/30 21
Goals
3.Increase the living quality of
rural villages, set up farmers’
social security safety net to
further increase farmers’
income and welfare
2011/11/30 22
Goals
4.Improve agricultural resource
quality and utilization efficiency;
emphasize soil conservation and
protection to promote the
harmony of ecological
environment.
2011/11/30 23
Strategies
1. Organizing and promoting
Taiwan’s Agricultural Strategic
Alliance to develop economics
of scale and technical efficiency
(The case of Taiwan Tilapia
Strategic Alliance )
2011/11/30 24
2011/11/30 25
Strategies
2.Developing food processing
industry and increasing
agricultural operation with
industrialization
2011/11/30 26
Strategies
3.Developing high-quality
agricultural and recreational
business to enlarge the scope
of farm operation
2011/11/30 27
Strategies
4.Strengthening farmland
management, increasing the
efficiency of farmland
utilization
2011/11/30 28
Strategies
5.Developing key agricultural
technology, setting up
information system and
modernizing marketing
environment
2011/11/30 29
Strategies
6.Creating and planning rural
commune zone, accelerating
the reconstruction of rural and
fishing villages
2011/11/30 30
Strategies
7.Maintaining bio-diversity;
enhancing conservation on
mountain area, and preventing
natural disaster to upgrade the
ecological environment quality
2011/11/30 31
Strategies
8.Amending and establishing
related regulations, re-
organizing farmers’
organizations and establishing
mechanization for
implementing highly effective
policy
2011/11/30 32
Vision for Agricultural
Development in the 21 th
Century
2011/11/30 33
Visions
1.Technology-led agriculture
2.Economy-led agriculture
3.Culture-led agriculture
4.Recreation-led agriculture
5.Ecology-led agriculture
2011/11/30 34
New Line in Agricultural
Technology
2011/11/30 35
FLOWERS
Oncidium
Butterfly Orchid
Chrysanthemum
Flamingo
Eustoma
Malabar chestnut
Green Belgian
2011/11/30 36
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SEAFOOD
Taiwan Tilapia
Chanos (Milk fish)
Acrossocheilus paradoxus
Meretrix Iusoria
Blood Parrot
2011/11/30 44
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VEGETABLES
Cabbage
Chinese Cabbage
Bamboo Shoots
Water Bamboos
Sweet Corn
Onions
2011/11/30 50
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FRUITS
Bananas Grapes
Pineapples Ponkan
Papayas Indian Jujube
Guavas Sand Pears
Wax Apples Shaddocks
Litchi, Lychee Lemons
Carambola
2011/11/30 57
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Agricultural Biotechology
2011/11/30 71
Precision Farming
Technology
2011/11/30 72
Agriculture related advanced technology
- precision agriculture -
Global Positioning System, GPS
Remote Sensing
Soil Data set
Geographic Information Systems, GIS
Agri. automation
2011/11/30 73
Major Applications of
- precision agriculture -
Crop acreage survey
Production estimation
Natural disaster damage investigation
Infectious crop disease outbreak monitoring
2011/11/30 74
Agriculture related advanced technology
- precision agriculture -
Global Positioning System, GPS
2011/11/30 75
Agriculture related advanced technology
- precision agriculture -
Remote Sensing
Soil Data set
Geographic Information Systems, GIS
2011/11/30 76
Agriculture related advanced technology
- precision agriculture -
From Academia Sinica Computing Centre (ASCC)
http://www.ascc.net/
2011/11/30 77
Agriculture related advanced technology
- precision agriculture -
30度以上傾斜面空間解析 3D視覺展示
2011/11/30 78
Agriculture related advanced technology
- precision agriculture -
Agri Automation system Automatic Sprayer
2011/11/30 79
Agriculture related advanced technology
- precision agriculture -
Automation of Rice Post-harvest Systems
2011/11/30 80
E-commerce Technology
2011/11/30 81
Key strategies in the plan for National
Development in the New Century for
2001-2004
1. Accelerating high-net development,
digitalization of government database
2. Upgrading research standards,
reinforcing protection of intellectual
property rights
3. Strengthening development of
information hardware, promoting
electronic documentation and paperless
office, e-commerce (B2C EC, B2B EC)
2011/11/30 82
Agriculture related advanced technology
- E-Commerce -
Trading Information Processing
System (TIPS)
2011/11/30 83
Agriculture related advanced technology
- E-Commerce -
線上花卉產銷年報
彰化縣各單位各類花卉的成交金額 彰化縣各單位各類花卉的成交金
堆疊橫條圖 額3D橫條圖
2011/11/30 84
Agriculture related advanced technology
- E-Commerce -
真情百寶鄉 鮮綠生活館
http://www.brandfoods.org.tw/ http://ec.greener.com.tw/cropmall/
2011/11/30 85
Agriculture related advanced technology
- E-Commerce -
真情食品館
http://ubox.greener.com.tw/
2011/11/30 86
