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Chemistry Pacing Guide

Aurora Public Schools

Fourth Quarter: 43 Days



Units taught this quarter: Gases; Solutions; Equilibrium; Acids and Bases

Science Process

Essential Questions: How can graphs, equations and models be used to analyze systems?



Time for this unit: Throughout the quarter

(Note: this benchmark will be assessed at the end of this quarter)

Lessons/Labs that connect

Chemistry Learner Student understanding can

to this benchmark this

Outcomes be shown by:

quarter:

Graphs/equations and Teacher/site will select at  Use a graph or equation

models used to analyze least three lessons/labs that to analyze a system

systems with emphasize graphing,  Construct a model to

change/constancy equations, and the use of explain change or

models. constancy within a

system

 Describe changes within

a system.

Unit: Gases

Essential Questions: How can we explain the behavior of gases?



Time for this unit: 14 days (7 blocks)

Chemistry Learner

Content/Topics within Unit Students should be able to: Resources

Outcomes

Essential Understanding:  Identify four variables HRW Chemistry Chapter 12

 All gases behave in a that describe gases

predictable manner.  Values at STP Labs:

 Kinetic molecular theory  Use/apply Boyle’s,  Vernier probeware labs

explains gas behavior. Charles’, G-L, and (Gateway)

Avogadro’s Law  Molar volume of a gas

Students Should know:  Use/apply Dalton’s Law lab (magnesium-HCl)

 Characteristics of gases of Partial Pressure (Rangeview)

 Gas laws  Solve gas stoichiometry  Determination of ideal

o Boyle’s Law problems gas law constant lab

o Charles’ Law (Rangeview, Hinkley)

o Gay-Lussac’s Law

Uses kinetic theory to o Avogadro’s Law

predict behavior of o Combined

gases o Ideal Online simulations: PhET

 Gas stoichiometry http://phet.colorado.edu/inde

o STP x.php

o Molar Volume (Gas Properties)

 Mixtures of gases

o Dalton’s Law of Partial

Pressures

Math Connections:

 Determine value of one

variable (solve for x)

 Addition

 Fractions

 Proportions

Unit: Solutions

Essential Question: How do reactions occur in solution?



Time for this unit: 6 days (3 blocks)

Chemistry Learner

Content/Topics within Unit Students should be able to: Resources

Outcomes

Essential Understanding:  Prepare solution of given HRW Chemistry Chapter 13

 Concentration is a property of concentration

solutions.  Interpret solubility curves Labs:

 Solubility curve lab

Students Should know:  Calculate the molarity of

 Concentration sugar in given solution

o Molarity (soda) (Gateway)

o Parts per million  Food color concentration

 Properties of solutions lab (colorimeter probes)

o Solute (Rangeview)

Relate properties of

o Solvent

solutions to

o Solubility curve

chemical behavior

o Like dissolves like

o Conductivity and

electrolytes



Math Connections:

 Determine value of one

variable (solve for x)

 Proportions

 Unit conversions

 Construct and interpret graphs

Unit: Equilibrium

Essential Question: How do opposing processes interact?



Time for this unit: 8 days (4 blocks)

Chemistry Learner

Content/Topics within Unit Students should be able to: Resources

Outcomes

Essential Understanding:  Describe a system in HRW Chemistry Chapter 14

 Reversible reactions maintain a balance

state of balance between  Use/apply Le Chatlier’s Labs:

reactants and products. Principle to predict the  Color change demo (Pg

Applies cause/effect effect of changes in 515)

relationships in Students Should know: reactions  Iodine clock demo from

chemical systems  Reversible reactions Flinn

o Dynamic equilibrium

 Le Chatlier’s Principle



Math Connections:

 Determine value of one

variable (solve for x)

Unit: Acids and Bases

Essential Question: What are acids and bases?



Time for this unit: 15 days (7 blocks)

Chemistry Learner

Content/Topics within Unit Students should be able to: Resources

Outcomes

Essential Understanding:  Differentiate acid/base

 The pH describes the properties HRW Chemistry Chapter 15

concentration of protons.  Calculate pH of a

solution Labs:

Students Should know:  Neutralize solutions to  Acid-base titration labs

 Properties of acids and bases endpoints correctly  Determine pH of

o Bronsted-Lowry Model  Determine concentration unknown solution

o Characteristics of acids of unknown acid/base 

Relates properties of and bases through titration

solutions to their o Conjugate pairs

hydrogen ion  Be able to interpret a

o Indicators titration curve

concentration o Strong vs. weak

 pH calculations

 Neutralization

 Titration techniques



Math Connections:

 Determine value of one

variable (solve for x)

 Construct and interpret graphs



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