VOICE
The 1
Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
VOICE
The
Vol.7 / No.50 Weekly Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
http://www.thevoicemyanmar.com
a&aiGYoHk; 1990
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif
jrefrmUyxrqHk; a&G;aumufyGJtEkdif&
EkdifiHwumoHk;
&Syfajy;a&,mOf carmufwHqdyf
VISA Card
NLD jyefvnf
pwif prf;oyf
toHk;rjyKawmU[kqkd
toHk;jyKEkdif ajy;qGJrnf
"mwfyHk - rif;ol&
pm 23
pm 3 pm 9
AID
jrefrmwpfEdkifiHvHk; qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIavQmUcs&ef pDrHudef;ajcmufck DFID pwif
&efukef? Ekd0ifbm 22
wdefEdkifiH&Sd EdkifiHwumzGHUNzdK;a&;Xme Department for International Development (DFID) u ulnDaxmufyHhNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH\qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIudk qefYusifwdkufzsuf&eftwGuf EdkifiH
NAd wpf0ef;wGif pDrHudef;BuD;ajcmufckpwifaeNyDjzpfaMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmftajcpdkuf NAdwdefEkdifiHqkdif&moH½Hk;wm0ef&SdoltrsKd;orD;wpfOD;u Edk0ifbmv 22 &ufaeYü twnfjyK
ajymMum;onf/
tqd k y gpD r H u d e f ; ajcmuf c k u d k f f
&yf & G m tk y f p k r sm;rS 0efBu;D tif'½l;rpfcs,v\ jrefrmEkiiH d f
ukvor*¾? EdkifiHwumESifh jynfwGif;
tpdk;&r[kwfaom tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? h k f f H G
urÇmuav;oli,frsm;aeh AdvcsKyyef;Ncwif wpfqifh pwifrnf c&D;pOfEihf ywfoufNyD; NAdweo½;\
jzpf a Mumif ; ,if ; owif;xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/
trsKd;orD;u &Si;jy f
S d f H kH
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif r&nf&G,fbJ
BANK
usif;yrnf onf/ udk,f0efaqmifae&aom trsKd;orD;
bPft&pfus aus;vufa'o aygif;wpfodef;cGJcefYudkvnf; BudKwif
ae qif ; &J r I w G i f umuG,ay;oGm;Ediatmiff k f
G f
yg0ifywfoufaeNyD; aqmif&uoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;
aiGacspepfjzifU f G
rD;zGm;&ef tcuftcJ xkwjf yefcsuwif azmfjyxm;onf/
&Saom rdcifwpfoe;
d df ,ck avmavmq,f w G i f
l kd
um;0,f,Eif f hf
oH k ; aomif ; cef Y ud k iSuzsm;aq;ESiywfoufíaq;,Ofyg;rI
ab;tEÅ&m,f uif;&Si;f
jyóemrsm; &ifqdkifae&aom jrefrm
&efukef? Edk 0ifbm 22 EdkifiHudk iSufzsm;aq;opfrsm;? ukorI
pGm rD;zGm;Edkifonf enf;opfrsm; ay;tyfoGm;rnfjzpfNyD;
jrefrmEkdifiHbPfrsm;ESifh txd ulnDaxmufyhH vlemaygif; wpfoef;ausmukd vsmxm; f
csdwfum odef;axmifcsDum; oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; NyD; iSufzsm;a&m*g avQmhcsrItaejzifh
rsm;udk t&pfusaiGacspepfjzifh d kfH
NAdwef Ediiwum zGUH NzdK; vl&Spfoef;ausmftwGuf jcifaxmif
a&mif;cs&ef pDpOfaeaMumif; wd k ; wuf a &; Xme rsm;? a&m*gppfaq;rIrsm;? pm 7
dk
ta0;ajy;,mOfvi;f rsm; wifoi;f G
a&mif;csonfh Greater Man
ukrÜPD pDrHcefYcGJrI'g½dkufwm
OD;0if;rsKd;cspfu Edk0ifbmv
NLD GJ
a&G;aumufy0if&ef qH;k jzwfrI
21&uf a eYwG i f The Voice
Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/
rEåav; EdkifiHa&;a&csdef jrifUwuf
]]vwfwavmrSm uarÇmZ pm 24
eJY {&m0wD ESpfbPfvHk;pm 6
jrefrmUa&Taps;uGuf rsufESmzHk;pGyf "m;vGwfudkif
ta&mif;t0,f vlowform;rsm;taMumif;
usqif; pm 12 "mwfykH-rkd;ausmfvGif pm 4
pm 8
2
VOICE
The
Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
Vol.7 / No.50 - November 28 - December 4 , 2011 THE VOICE WEEKLY 3
3
NEWS
Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011 The
VOICE
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf;wGif xkdif;ukrÜPDESpfck ausmufrD;aoG;"mwftm;ay;puf½Hkwnfaqmufrnf
&efukef? Ekd0ifbm 22
azmf a&euf
rmEkdifiHwGif taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonfh xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf;ESifh pufrIe,fajrpDrHudef;twGuf r*¾g0yf 4000 xGuf&Sdrnfh ausmufrD;aoG;vQyfppf"mwftm;xkwf
jref d f d f H d
vkyfa&;puf½Hkudk Italian Thai Development (ITD) ESihf xki;Ekiitajcpkuf &yfcsfbl&DvQyfppf"mwftm;xkwfvkyfa&;OD;ydkifwdkY yl;aygif;wnfaqmufrnfjzpfaMumif; tDwmvsH-xkdif;ukrÜPD
tBuD;tuJrsm;\ ajymMum;csufudk xkdif;owif;pmrsm;ü azmfjycsuf t&od&onf/
D kH G
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif tBuD;rm;qHk; ausmufr;aoG;puf½wnfaxmifcijhf yK apEkdifonfh jy'g;? pdef (tmpif;epf) xm;0,fpDrHudef;wGif yl;aygif; yg0if jzpfaMumif; xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf;
ausmufrD;aoG; vQyfppf"mwftm;ay; jcif ; rsKd ; uk d jyef v nf p Of ; pm;oif h ponfh avxk? a&xk? ajrxkukd npfnrf; rnfh &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHol rdwfzufukrÜPD ukrPtaxmuftuljyKtzGUJ Ouú|u Ü D
df
puf½HkjzpfvmzG,f&Sdonfh tqdkyg aMumif; rd;k av0oESihf ZvaA'ynm&Sif apEkiaom "mwfaiGUaygif;rsm;pGm xGu&dS rsm;udk &SmazGvsuf&SdaMumif; ,ckESpf The Voice Weekly odYkajymMum;onf/ f
ausmufrD;aoG;"mwftm;ay;puf½Hkudk a'gufwmxGe;vGiu ajymMum;onf/ aMumif;? vQyfppf r*¾g0yfxkwfvkyfrI v,f y d k i f ; twG i f ; ITD uk r Ü P D \
f f ITD onf w½k w f ? *syef ?
tar&duefa':vm av;bDv,tukef D H tqdyg ausmufr;D aoG;"mwftm; ydkrsm;ygu npfnrf;rIukd ydrjkd zpfay: aMunmcsufwpf&yft&od&onf/
k k kd D
awmifu&;,m;? tdE,ESitjcm;aom d´ hf
tuscHwnfaqmufrnfjzpfaMumif; ay;puf½Hkrsm;rS umAGef'kdifatmufqkd'f apaMumif;? tar&duefobm0ywf Ü D
ITD ukrPonf jrefrmEkii\ d f H EkdifiHrsm;rS r[mAsL[mrdwfzufrsm;
Reuters owif;ü azmfjyxm;onf/ "mwfaiGU? tufppfrdk;rsm;&GmoGef; 0ef;usiynm&Sif t,fv*;dk \ obm0 xdywef;pD;yGm;a&; vkyief;&Sirsm;wGif &&S&ef BuKd ;yrf;vsu&aMumif;? xm;0,f
f f f f f d f dS
d D
tqkygausmufr;aoG;"mwftm; apEkdifaom qmvzm'dkifatmufqdk'f? ywf0ef;usiqi&mjzpf&yfrerwwrf; yg0ifaom OD;aZmfaZmfxlaxmifxm; pDrue;BuD;twGuf pkpaygif;ukeusaiG
f kd f S f S f H df k f
H d d
ay;puf½kH pDrue;f udk Ek0ifbmv 14 &uf touf½Lvrf;aMumif;ü uifqma&m*g Documentary ½ky&iwpfcwif azmfjy onfh Max Myanmar ukrPEiy;l aygif; a':vm &Spbv,&rnf[k cefYre;f xm;
S f S f k G Ü D S hf f D D H dS S
G H d f l
aeYwif tDwmvs-xki;f ESih f &yfcsb&D vQyppf jzpfapEkionfh trIetrTm;aygif;rsm;pGm xm;csuft& od&onf/
f df f um Dawei development ukrPtrnf aMumif; tDwmvsH-xkdif;ukrÜPD\
Ü D
kf S f k
"mwftm;ay;OD;ydiwYkd vufrwa&;xd; xGu&rnfh tjyif umAGeraemufq'?f f dS f kd kd jrefrmtpdk;&u ESpfaygif; 75 jzifh a&eufqdyfurf;pufrIe,fajr xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&onf/
Sf G H df
cJNh yD; 2012 ckEpwif pDrue;pwifrnf aomufo;k H a&ESih f yifv,fa&xkuk d npfnrf; ESpwmvnfywfvyuicijhf yKxm;onfh pDrHudef;udk taumiftxnfazmfrnf
f k f kd f G
jzpfaMumif; The Nation owif;pm
wGifazmfjyxm;csuft& od&onf/ BANKING
tqkdyg pDrHudef; em;vnfrI
pmcRevmwGif tDwmvs-xki;ukrPD
f T
rS vQyfppf"mwftm; 70 &mckdifEIef;&&Sd
H d f Ü jrefrmEkdifiHwGif EkdifiHwumoHk; VISA Card pwiftoHk;jyKEkdif
rnfjzpfNyD; &yfcsb&D vQyppf"mwftm;
f l f &efukef? Ekd0ifbm 14
xkwfvkyfa&; OD;ydkifrS 30 &mckdifEIef; tayef;? jypyun @chosun.ac.kr uae avQmuf&rSmjzpfNyD; jrefrmausmif;om;trsm;pkuawmh vdkufaumufaewJh wkefcsdcsdoufBuD; udk,fhEdkifiHjyefvm&if bmrSvkyfp&m
avQmufvmaemufq;&ufukd vnf; 'Dygarmu©xHukdom ar;&rSm yg/
T Hk udk&D;,m;tpdk;& paumvm;&S p f eJY &G,ftdkawGyJ/ jrefrmrSmqdk&ifawmh r&Sdjzpfa&m/
f d dk
tao;pdwov&ifawmh http:// ubicom.chosun.ac.kr/document_srl= vmwufMuwmrsm;ygw,f/ ygarmu© ightartoufBuD;NyD/ bk&m;oGm; k hf
ud,aemufu nDi,f? nDri,f
975 eJY http://global. chosun.ac.kr/ admission rSm MunfvYdk&ygw,f/ h awG u axmuf y H h a y;wJ h jref r m ausmif;wufyJ vkyfygawmhqdkNyD; awGukd tJ'Dvdkrjzpfatmif vkyfay;
ausmif;om;uawmh tenf;i,fyJ tenf;qH; xrif;av;awmh b,favmufyJ k pmrsufESm 15 od k Y
Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
EDUCATION VOICE
The
15
LCCI Level 4 rSwpfqifU bGJY&&Sdatmif jynfwGif;üyif wufa&mufEdkif
rEÅav;? Ekd0ifbm 19
rmEdkifiH pm&if;udkifynm&yfwGif a&yef;tpm;qHk;jzpfNyD; NAdwdefEdkifiH ing & Finance wGif r,lrjzpf bmom k dS
awmh ig;ck? ajcmufcavmuf&r,f}} [k k f k
EdiiH bHabNrdKUü pwifusi;ycJonf/ f h
jref u csD;jr§ifhonfh LCCI Accounting and Finance Level-4 'DyvdkrmrS &yfoHk;cktjzpf Financial Accounting ¤if;uajzonf/ e,fNrdKUrsm;twGuyg f LCCI Level 3 onf GCE 'O'
wpfqifh bGJU'D*&D&onftxd jynfwGif;üyif wufa&mufEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; aMumif odkYr[kwf Financial Accounting qufvuf ar;jref;&m ]]'D (rEÅav;) Level ESifhnDrQNyD; Level 4 onf First
(IAS) Applied Business Economics, rSmawmif tckvkd (q&mawG) ac:xm; Year ESifhnDrQum Level 5 rSm Second
Edk0ifbmv 12 &ufaeYu rEÅav;NrdKU ausmfpGm0if; LCCI oifwef;ü jyKvkyf Level 3 Business Statistics wdkYudk S
&w,fav/ e,fawGrmawmh awmfawmf Year, Level 6 rSm Final Year ESifh nDrQ
aom ynm&yfaqG;aEG;yGJwGif LCCI Business Development Consutant oifMum;&rnfjzpfNyD; tkyfpk (1) Le- BuD;vdkOD;rSmyg}} [k ajymMum;onf/ onf/
OD;ausmfxifu ajymMum;onf/ gal Environment ESihf Managing Busi- LCCI 'Dyvdkrmonf urÇmay: jrefrmEdkifiHü ,cifu &efukef
f
ness Performance, tkypk (2) Islamic wGif ajzqdkolrsm;onfh pmar;yGJrsm; ESifh rEÅav;NrdKUwdkYwGifom LCCI
k
tqdygynma&;vrf;aMumif;ESihf wuúodkvfrsm;ESifh vufcHaqG;aEG;
Finance and Banking ESifh Business teuf wpf c k t ygt0if j zpf N yD ; 'Dyvdkrmpmar;yGJrsm;udk ajzqdkEdkifcJh&m
ywfoufí ,cifu jrefrmEdkifiHwGif vsuf&Sdum rdrdEdkifiHrSmyif bGJU,lEdkif
k
LCCI Level 3 'Dyvdrmxdom &Scaomf d hJ onf t xd pD p Of v suf & S d a Mumif ; ? Finance and Banking Operations k f kd f H
urÇmwpf0ef;vH;wGif ESppOfEiiaygif; rS ,ck 2011 ckESpfrSpwifNyD; ,if;
vnf; ,ckwGif bGJU'D*&Dyg &&SdEdkif wufa&mufatmifjrifygu oufqi&m kd f wd k Y r S ES p f o uf & m wpf b mompD 120 rS LCCI International Qualifi- Nrd K UBuD ; ES p f N rd K Utygt0if Nrd K UBuD ;
onf t xd vrf ; aMumif ; yG i f h v m wuúodkvfrS owfrSwfcsuftwdkif; k
pkpaygif;ig;bmom,l&rnfjzpfonf/ cation ajzqdkolausmif;om;aygif; udk;NrdKUwGif ajzqdkEdkifNyDjzpfaMumif;
Level 4 pmar;yGJudk ajzqdkatmifjrif 500ç000 ausmf&SdaMumif; NAdwdefEdkifiH d d
NAwoQaumifpD pmar;yGXmerS wm0ef J
aMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ B.A odkYr[kwf B.Sc bGJUudk &&Sdrnf
LCCI onf toufarG;0rf; d D H k
jzpfaMumif; NAdwoQaumifpxrS pHprf; k d h
NyD;vQif 'Dyvdrm&&Srnftjyif bmom&yf tajcpdkuf LCCI tzGJUtpnf;xHrS &SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
ausmif;rIynm wpfcktjzpfomru od&Sd&onf/ wpf c k p D t wG u f atmif v uf r S w f od&onf/ LCCI ud k bG J U 'D * &D x d & &ef
(Certificate) &&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ LCCI pmar;yGJudk pwifcJhonf &nfrSef;xm;olrsm;onf t*Fvdyfpm
k
,ck Level 4 'DyvdrmrSwpfqifh Level ]]Level 4 NyD;oGm;&if t*Fvefrm S
Level 4 pwifoifMum;Edkifrnfh rSm ESpfaygif; 100 ausmf&SdcJhNyD; 1887 t&nf t csif ; aumif ; rG e f a tmif
5, 6 (Final) wdkYwufa&mufEdkifNyD; oGm;NyD; wufcsif&ifwufEdkifw,f/
hf f
Centre rsm;ESipyfvsO;í ]]'D (rEÅav;) ckESpfwGif vef'efNrdKUü pwifcJhjcif;jzpf avh u sif h x m;&ef v d k t yf a Mumif ;
bGJU'D*&D&onftxd tqifhjrifhynm 'gayrJh aps;t&rf;BuD;w,f/ aygif
a&;tjzpf avhvmoif,lEdkifNyDjzpf wpfaomif;ausmfavmufukefr,f/ rSmuawmh avmavmq,f ausmpm0if; fG onf/ tm&SwGif yxrqHk; LCCI k J G
tqdyg aqG;aEG;yGwif oifwef;enf;jy
LCCI oifwef;yJ&SdOD;r,f/ &efukefrSm pmar;yGJudk 1897 ckESpfwGif tdE´d, wpfOD;uqdkonf/ YUKI
onf/ bmvkyfrSmvJ/ 'DrSmyJ EdkifiHwum
bGUJ 'D*&D&&eftwGuf Level 3 ESihf tod t rS w f j yKbG J U wpf c k & Ed k i f a wmh
Level 4 'Dyvdkrm wufa&mufatmif
jrif&rnfjzpfaMumif;? LCCI Level 5 u qkdonf/
'Dyvdkrm odkYr[kwf UK University
t&rf;aumif;ygw,f}} [k OD;ausmxif
Level 4 'DyvdrmtwGuf yxr
k
f
NAdwdeftajcpdkuftzGJYtpnf; ynmoifqkay;rnf
'kwd,ESpfESifhnDrQonfh oifwef;udk qHk;pmar;yGJudk 2012 ckESpf ZGefvwGif &efukef? Ekd0ifbm 16
2013 ckESpfwGif pwifrnfjzpfNyD; ajzqd&rnfjzpfNyD; Level 5 'Dyvdrmudk
k k NAdwdefEdkifiHtajcpdkuf ynma&; hf d f
aMumif; ,if;ESicswqufí ynma&; 09-5504931 xH pHkprf;EdkifaMumif;
S f G f kd f
jref r mEd k i f i H t wG i f ; üyif Level 6 2013ckEpwipwifEirnf[k ¤if;u tzGUJ tpnf;wpfcjk zpfaom Education 0efaqmifrIaqmif&Gufaeaom Syn- ¤if;xHrSod&onf/
odYkr[kwf UK University \ aemufq;kH qdkonf/ pmar;yGaMu;rSm wpfbmompD
J First (EF) Organization u 2012 ergy Education xHrS od&onf/ ]] Scholarship avQmuf w J h
ESpfoifwef;rsm;udk jynfywuúodkvf twGuf tar&duef 55 a':vmay; ck E S p f Zef e 0g&D v ausmif ; 0if c G i f h k
tqdygynmoifqukd touf k ausmif;om;awG&JU Academic Result
oifwef;cGJ (Over sea Campus) tjzpf oGif;&rnfjzpfonf/ twGuf Partial Scholarship (wpfpwf d 14 ESpfjynfhNyD;aom International awG a y:rl w nf N yD ; csD ; jr§ i f h r S m yg/
zGifhvSpfoifMum;Edkif&ef oufqdkif&m Level 4 Diploma in Account- wpfydkif;ynmoifqk) ay;rnfjzpf School rS ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol Oyrm-IGCSE rSm 5AS &xm;wJh
rsm;? IGCSE wuf a eqJ E S i f h uav;? 10 wef;rSm bmompHk *kPx; f l
atmif j rif N yD ; ol r sm;? wuú o d k v f &xm;wJhuav;awGu ynmoifqk
0if w ef ; atmif j rif N yD ; ol r sm;ES i f h 50 &mcdkifEIef;txuf &Edkifovdk
d f H YJG G f kd
pifumyl MIS tm&S-ypdzwp;D yGm;pDrbvewufa&mufEif wuúodkvfwufaeqJ ausmif;om;?
ausmif;ol rnfolrqdk avQmufxm;
ol w d k Y a vmuf t rS w f raumif ; wJ h
uav;awGudkvnf; &xm;wJhtrSwf
&efukef? Ekd0ifbm 12 EdkifaMumif; od&onf/ tay:rlwnfNyD; 20 &mcdkifEIef;? 30
pifumylEdkifiH Marketing Institute of Singapore (MIS) u Post Graduate Certificate in Asia-Pacific Ed k 0 if b mv 30 &uf a eY &mcdkifEIef; povdk csD;jr§ifhoGm;rSmyg}}
Business Management udk topfjy|mef;vduNf y; jrefrmEdiirSausmif;om;rsm; avQmufxm;wufa&mufEdkifaMumif;
k D kfH kH
aemufq;xm;í Synergy Education [k Synergy Education \ tkyfcsKyfrI
CROWN Education wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ xH avQmufxm;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? 'g½dkufwm a':eef;jrrmvmarmifu
f
,if;bGUJ vGeoifwef;udk 'DZifbmvwGif MIS ü wufa&muf&rnfjzpfNyD; tm&SEihf ypdzwa'o todtrSwjf yK
S d f avQmufxm;Edkifonfh bmom&yfrsm; &Sif;jyonf/
vufrSwf&&Sdxm;aMumif;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;pDrHcefYcGJrIudk oDtdk&DESifhvufawGUoifMum;ydkYcsoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; Con- rSm IGCSE, GCE 'A' Level, Interna- EF Organization onf tar
ducting Business in Asia, Human Resource Practices, Social and New Media in Asia, Asia Pacific Marketing tional Baccalaurate (IB) Diploma, &du? uae'g? NAdwdef? MopaMw;vs?
ponfhbmom&yf ajcmufrsKd;udk oifMum;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? 0ifcGifhvdktyfcsufrsm;rSm wuúodkvfwpfckckrS US High Schools Grades 9-12, High pifumylEdkifiHwdkYwGif ausmif;cGJrsm;
bGUJ wpfc&&Sd xm;&rnfjzpfNyD; tvkytawGUtBuHK 2 ESp&&rnfjzpfaMumif;? ausmif;odYk wufa&mufvorsm;onf
k f f dS kd l School Preparation, University zGifhxm;aMumif;ESifh ¤if;ESifhcsdwfquf
Edk0ifbmvrS pwifí avQmufxm;EdkifaMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/ Foundation, Diploma, Accelerated xm;aom jrefrmEdkifiHudk,fpm;vS,f
k f
tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkolrsm;onf CROWN Education zkef;-211888 vdi;cGJ (228-229) ESihf 09-5085185 College Degree, Pre-Master's ESifh rSmvnf; w&m;0ifoHk;ckom&SdaMumif;
odYk qufo,pprf;ar;jref;Edifonf/
G f kH k Pre-MBA Programme wdYkjzpf aMumif; www.ef.com wGif azmfjyxm;csuf
ESifh tao;pdwfudk zkef;-558428 ESifh t& od&onf/
pmrsufESm 14 ynma&;vkyfom;awG&JUb0 rS tquf jzpf M uygw,f / urÇ m t&yf & yf r S m k f
aqmifyg;vduygr,f/ ]]rif;wdYk urÇmh ygvdkY ajym&r,f rodMuygbl;/
ynmoifaewJh aemifawmfBuD;awGu taumif;qHk;ynma&;udk r&ayr,fh aemufwpfckuawmh ynma&;
EdkifwJhol jzpfcsifygw,f/ 'Dvdktajc rSom wdi;jynf jrifhwufEdkifrSmyg/
k f jynfwGif;u nDi,f? nDri,fawG ud,rbu wwfEiwhJ taumif;qH;
k hf d kd f k udk vGwfvGwfvyfvyf azmfaqmifcGifh
taeawG zefwD;ay;EdkifrSom udk,fh - 'D y nmoif q k & zd k Y qd k & if twGuf udk,fh&JUtawGUtBuHKav; ynma&;udk &xm;wmyg/ udk,fhrdb ay;zdkY vdktyfygw,f/ udk&D;,m;u
kfH lS
Ediiu emvefxrmyg/ r[kw&ifawmh f owif;tcsuftvufawGudk awGukd wpfae&mwnf;rSm a0rQMu&if d dk f kd
&JUapwemeJY rdru,u,f wefz;xm; kd eH y gwf w pf a usmif ; jzpf w J h qd k ; vf
k f f hJ
olrsm; cdi;wmvkywb0u wufrm S b,f v d k a e&muae&Ed k i f v J / 'grS 'g[m tifrwefudk tusKd;&SdaprSmyg/ Muyg}} vdkY/ jyif;jywJhpdwfqE´&Sd&if trsK;om;wuúovf (Seoul National
d kd
r[kwfygbl;/ okawoetajccHwJh r[kwf b,f Website rSm 0ifMunfh *syefygarmu©wpfa,mufajymwm[m wpfaeYrm ud,&UJ &nfre;csuyef;wdif
S k hf S f f k University) [m ESp&nvrsm; tpd;&
f S f k
pufrIvkyfief;awG rsm;rsm;ay:vmzdkY EdkifvJqdkwmav; ajymay;yg/ awmf a wmf r S w f o m;p&maumif ; yg S
udk rkcsa&mufrmyg/ tajctaeray; ausmif;wpfausmif;tjzpf &yfwnfcJh
vd k t yf a eygw,f / tJ ' D t wG u f - 'DrSmay;wJh t"dutpdk;& w,f/ ]]ig... rif;wdkYjrefrmawmfawmf ao;ayr,fh udk,fh&JU aumif;rGefwJh &muae ckqdk World's Top 10 pm&if;
kfH
Ediiawmfuaum? pD;yGm;a&; vkyief;&Sif f paumvm;&Spukd olY&UJ yifrqdujf zpfwhJ
f k k
rsm;rsm;eJY qHz;l w,f/ wpfa,mufcsi;f pdwf"mwfav;awGudk rzsufqD;Mu 0ifjzpfatmif BudK;pm;zdYk yxrajcvSr; f
awGbufuyg tajrmftjrif&Sd&Sd vkyf http://www.niied.go.kr rSm 0ifa&muf awmfMuygw,f/ 'gayrJh igwdkY *syef ygapeJYvdkY/ taeeJY Privatization vkyfzdkY pwif
kd
aqmifMuzdYkvygw,f/ ud,u,wif k f kd f kd Munfh½IEdkifygw,f/ ygarmu©awGu awGu tkypvuawmfMuwmuG}} wJ/
f k kd f h - jznfhpGufajymcsifwmav; taumiftxnfazmfaeygNyD/ ckvdk
vnf; tJ'vyief;pOfrm ud,wwfEif
D kf S k f kd axmufyHhwJh paumvm;&Spfudkawmh wdi;jynfw;dk wufzYkd vlawmf vlaumif;
kf rsm;&Sdygovm;/ eH y gwf w pf a usmif ; wpf a usmif ; u
oavmuf BudK;pm;tm;xkwom;r,f f G ausmif ; Website awG x J 0 if N yD ; awG trsm;BuD;vdktyfygw,f/ 'Dvdk - ckqdk wdkif;jynf&JUEdkifiHa&; Privatize vkyr,fqwm[m wuúovf
f kd kd
vdYk pdwu;xm;ygw,f/ tckavmavm
f l udk,fpdwf0ifpm;wJhtydkif; okawoe rsK;qufopfawGay:xGe;zdYk ud,wwf
d f k f vnf; ajymif;vJvmNyDqdkawmh bmyJ wpfcktwGuf 'g[m b,favmuf
q,fawmh wuúovqwm b,fv[m
kd f kd kd vk y f a ewJ h q&mqD u d k wd k u f ½ d k u f Edkifoavmuf 0dkif;0ef;ulnDMuzdkY jzpfjzpf t&ifuxufpm&if ynma&; ta&;BuD;w,fqdkwmudk jyowmyg
rsKd;vJqdkwmudk udk,fhtodÓPf&Sd avQmuf x m;&ygr,f / ck v d k r sKd ; arwåm&yfcHcsifygw,f/ S
rSm ydNk yD;&if;ED;jr§KyfErawGvyNf yD; EdiiH
HS I k k f yJ/ aemufqHk;ajymcsifwmuawmh
oavmuf yHkazmfa&;om;aeygw,f/ owif;awG? EdkifiHjcm;rSm vuf&Sdynm - vuf&Sdynma&; e,fy,f wumeJY &ifaygifwef;Ediatmif BuKd ;pm;kf jynfwGif;u vkyfief;&SifawGtaeeJY
http://www.mgmyo.com rSm zwf½Eif I kd oifaewJholawG&JU tawGUtBuHKawG rSm &SdaewJhvlqdkawmh udk,fhwdkif;jynf awmhr,fvYkd ajymvdYk &ygw,f/ tJ'vkd D EdkifiHjcm;jyefqdkwdkif; txifrBuD;Mu
ygw,f/ vkyief;&SiawGtaeeJY wuúovf
f f kd udk wpfae&mwnf;rSm Munfh½IEdkif&if u ausmif ; om;awG u d k bmawG kd
BudK;pm;awmhr,fq&if ta&;tBuD;qH; k zdkYeJY jynfwGif;u vli,fawGudkvnf;
awGrSm &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHzdkY vdktyfw,fqdk aumif ; r,f q d k N yD ; awG ; rd x m;wm ajymcsifygvJ/ tBuHÓPf ay;csif u ynma&;vkyfom;awG&JU b0udk avQmhrwGufMuygeJYvdkY ajymcsifyg
d
wmrsK;awGukd jrifom atmif a&;xm; MumygNyD/ wavmuawmh pdwfwl wmav;ayghaemf/ jr§ifhwifay;zdkYvdkygw,f/ r[kwf&if w,f/
wmav;awG v nf ; ygygw,f / ud k , f w l vl a v;awG & vd k Y http:// - nD i ,f ? nD r i,f a wG u d k ol w d k Y c if r sm b,f v d k tif t m;eJ Y
ynmacwfqdkawmh ynma&;jrifhrm; www.myanmar-yis.net qdkNyD; vkyf uRefawmfhtar&JUpum;udkyJ jyefvuf ausmif;om;udk rif;wdkY pmBudK;pm;Mu jrwf a omqk
16
VOICE
The
ENVIRONMENT Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifU jynfe,foHk;ckwGif 'Da&awmBudK;0dkif;BudK;jyifumuG,fawmrsm; wdk;csJYrnf
&efukef? Ekd0ifbm 19
a&awmrsm; pdrf;vef;pdkjynfa&;twGuf &cdkifjynfe,f? {&m0wDESifh weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD;wdkYwGif
a&;twG
'D 'Da&awmyif BudK;0dkif;BudK;jyifumuG,fawmrsm; wdk;csJUpdkufysKd;zGJUpnf;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ywf0ef;usif
xdef;odrf;a&;ESifh opfawma&;&m0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
0efBuD;Xmetaejzifh 2010- 'Da&awmBudK;jyifumuG,fawmrsm; twGuf txufyg wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh
2011 b@ma&;ESpfwGif BudK;jyif zGJUpnf;aqmif&GufEdkifjcif;r&Sdonfh jynfe,foHk;ckwGif opfawmpdkufcif;
umuG,fawmrsm; zGJUpnf;jcif;ESifh twG u f xd a &muf p G m umuG , f 1700 {u? "r® w mrsKd ; quf j cif ;
¾ d k f
yk*vuopfawmpducif; wnfaxmif f f k f k
xde;odr;Edia&;twGuf wd;csUJ zGUJ pnf; 1070 {u? tpktzGJUydkif pdkufcif;
jcif;udk weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD;wGif jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u qdkonf/ 1120 {u? yk*¾vdupdkufcif; 1200
G f hJ k
aqmif&ucaomfvnf; &cdijf ynfe,f vuf&d S 2011-2012 b@ma&;ESpf {u wdkYudk pdkufysKd;Edkif&ef owfrSwf
ESifh {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;wdkYwGif f
wGif 'Da&awmrsm; pdr;vef;pdjk ynfa&; vsmxm;aMumif ; 0ef B uD ; Xme\
irdk;&dyfacsmif;wGif rdausmif;wpfaumifxyfrHawGY &Sd
&efukef? Ekd0ifbm 10 w&m;0ifxkwfjyefaom udef;*Pef; bdkuav;NrdKUe,f u'HkuedBudK;
k k
&efueNf rKdU ird;&dyf urmMunf awGudk ac:jyrS rdausmif;rSef;odwm}} ,ckaemufyi; arsmygjcif;r&Sonfukd
kd f d rsm;t& od&onf/ 0dkif;wGif 'Da&awm 58ç443 {uukd
wHwm;teD;rS rdausmif;udk zrf;qD; [k a&Tbdkc½dkif a&OD;Zmwd OD;cifOD;u owdxm;rdaMumif;? wpfenf;tm;jzifh 'Da&awmjyefvnfxaxmifjcif; l buf p H k opf a wmo,H Z mw pD r H
rdNyD;&ufydkif;rSmyif awmifOuúvmy qdkonf/ taoaumifykyfrsm;udk ESpfoufonfh H d f
pDrue;rsm;udk {&m0wDwi;a'oBuD; kd f tkyfcsKyfrI (Intergrated Resource
Nrd K Ue,f 14^3 &yf u G u f cs,f & D tapmydkif;wGif urf;eHab;ü rdausmif;rsm; &Sdaeonf[k rSef;qEdkif wG i f trsm;qH k ; vk y f a qmif c J h N yD ; Management-IRM) {&d , mtjzpf
d f k f
O,smOftr&mteD; ,if;ird;&dyacsmif; awGU&Sd&NyD; vltrsm;0dkif;tHkMunfh½IpOf aMumif; irdk;&dyfacsmif;eHab;wGif 10 umuG , f x d e f ; od r f ; onf h t aejzif h owfrSwf umuG,fxdef;odrf;cJhNyD;
twGif;wGif Edk0ifbmv yxrywf a&v,fodkY jznf;jznf;csif;ul;oGm; ESpfMum aexdkifvmol touf 30 w&m;r0if rD;aoG;zdkaygif; 204 ckESifh em*pfrkefwkdif;'Pfoifha'o aus;&Gm
f
twGi;u rdausmif;wpfaumif xyfrH aMumif;? wpfzufurf;&Sd bke;awmfBuD; f t&G,f trsKd;om;wpfOD;u cefYrSef; rD;aoG;avSrsm;ESihf rD;aoG;tdwrsm;udk f rsm;wGif avumwef; 'Da&awmpducif; k f
awGU&SdaMumif; ,if;&yfuGuftwGif; ausmif;rS oHCmrsm;vnf; xGuf ajymqdkonf/ zrf;qD;zsufqD;cJhaMumif; txufyg rsm;ES i f h urf ; yg;Nyd K xd e f ; od r f ; a&;
aexdkifolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ Munf h a eojzif h txuf b uf u d k f G
rdausmif;ESpaumifwif wpfaumif yk*¾dKvf\ajymqdkcsuft& od&onf/ k f
'Da&awmpducif;rsm;ukd vlxjk zefYysK;d cif;
MRTV-4 wGif atmufwdkbm qefwufoGm;aMumif; rkdbkdif;vfzkef; rSm ESmacgif;wdkNyD; wpfaumifrSm ]]{&m0wD w d k i f ; a'oBuD ; rS m k f d k f hJ h
rsm; pduysK;Ediconftjyif weoFm&D
v 28 &uf a eYu rd a usmif ; yg uifr&mESifh tqdkygrdausmif;udk f
ESmacgif;&SnaMumif;? ,ckawGU&onfh f f
'Da&awm xde;odr;a&;vkyaqmif&mrS f wdkif;a'oBuD;wGifvnf; vlxkjzefY
wpfaumifzrf;rdonfh owif;yg&SdNyD; kH kd f
"mwfy½uxm;olwpfO;u qdonf/ D k taumif\ta&mifrSm t0gbufydk tpktzGJUydkifopfawmawG zGJUpnf;wm 'Da&awmysKd;yif pkpkaygif; 41ç350
d
aemuf aemufxyfrausmif;wpfaumif NyD;cJhonfh atmufwdkbmv aMumif; rdausmif;owif;pdwf0ifpm; k
u ydatmifjrifygw,f}} [k 'Da&awm pdkufysKd;EdkifcJhaMumif; ,if;0efBuD;
udk Edk0ifbmv 4 &ufaeY nae 5 twGif; urmMunfwHwm;teD;wGif ol touf 24 ESpft&G,f vli,f f f f
xde;odr;a&;vkyaqmifaeolwpfO;u D Xme\ w&m;0ifxkwfjyefcsuft&
em&D 30 rdepfcefYtcsdefrS pwifí n rdausmif;wpfaumifawGU&SdaMumif; wpfOD;u qdkonf/ ajymMum;onf/ od&onf/
7 em&D 30 rdepf tcsdeftxd a&xJikyf owif;rsm;xGufay:NyD; atmufwdk
vdkufay:vdkuf awGUjrif&jcif;jzpf bmvuk e f w G i f oJ o rÁ e f v k y f o m;
aMumif;? acgif;t&Snfyif ESpfayeD;yg;
&SdNyD; wpfaumifvHk;ay:csdefwGif ckepf
oH k ; OD ; u Ed k i f v G e f B ud K ;uG i f ; jzif h
rdausmif;udk zrf;qD;Edkifonfh owif;
kd f k f
2012 opfyifpu&moD pdr;f a&mifpkd opfyif 10ç000 pdurnf
aycefY&SdaMumif; ,if;rdausmif;udk rsm;xGufay:NyD;aemuf ,ckrdausmif; &efukef? Edk 0ifbm 15
yxrqHk;awGUjrifcJhol OD;cifOD;u udk xyfrHawGU&Sdjcif;jzpfonf/ rEÅav;NrdKU&Sd obm0ywf0ef; 2012 ckESpf opfyifpdkuf&moDwGif Ekd0ifbmv 15 &ufaeYwGif ajym
qdkonf/ ,cifu irdk;&dyfacsmif;twGif; usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh opfyifpdkufysKd; t&d y f & opf y if 10ç000 ausmf Mum;onf/
]]awGUawGUcsif; bmaumifrSef; acG;aoaumifrsm; arsmygjcif;udk jcif;rsm;udk vkyfaqmifvsuf&Sdaom pdkufysKd;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;tzGJU\ pdrf;a&mifpdk Activities tzGJU
rodbl;/ bmaumifBuD;vJvdkY tazmf rMumcPawGUjrif&avh&Sdaomfvnf; pdrf;a&mifpdk Activities tzGJUonf twGif;a&;rSL; OD;armifarmifOD;u pwifzUJG pnf;onfh 2010 jynfEpwif h S f G
t&dyf&yif 3000ausmfpdkufysKd;EkdifcJhNyD;
,ckESpfopfyifpdkuf&moDwGif rEÅav;
NrdKUay:tygt0if ppfudkif;? rif;uGef;?
&efukefurf;em;a'orsm; ajrNydKrIumuG,f&ef urf;xdef;eH&Hrsm;aqmufrnf jyifOD;vGif? pOfhudkif? bkwvifESifh
&Sdrf;rum;ab;rJhawmwkdYwGif t&dyf&
&efukef? Ekd0ifbm 18 opfyif 8000 ausmfpdkufysKd;cJhum
2012 ckESpf opfyifpdkuf&moDwGif
k f dk f f Sf
&efuewi;a'oBuD;twGi;&Sd jrpfacsmif;urf;yg;rsm;rSm ,ckEptwGi; f f f kd f d d f
t&dy&yif 10ç000 ausmpuysK;Eki&ef
ododomom urf;yg;NydKMujcif;rsm;? ajrNydKjcif;rsm;jzpfay:vsuf&Sdjcif; &nf&G,fxm;aMumif; ¤if;uquf
aMumifh 2012 ckESpfwGif NrdKUe,fESpfckü urf;yg;xdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief; vufajymMum;onf/
G f G dS
aqmif&uom;&ef pDpOfvsuf&aMumif; a&t&if;tjrpfESifh jrpfacsmif;rsm; tpdk;&\obm0ywf0ef;usif
k f
zGUH NzdK;wd;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme OD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;aomif;vGiu The Voice Weekly xd e f ; od r f ; a&;vk y f i ef ; rsm;wG i f
okdYajymMum;onf/ wpf w yf w pf t m; yg0if u l n D & ef ?
f f k f f
,if;xde;odr;aqmufvyrnfh vkyief;ESpcukd '*HNk rKdUopf(qdyurf;)
f k f f d
obm0ywf0ef;usixe;f odr;f a&;qki&m df
NrdKUe,fbufurf;ESifh xef;wyifNrdKUe,fwdkYwGif ajrxdef;eH&HESifh urf;xdef; udpö&yfrsm;wGif pdwfyg0ifpm;onfh
wrHrsm; wnfaqmufoGm;&ef pDpOfxm;aMumif;? ,if;uJhokdY aqmufvkyf vli,frsm;taeESifh opfyifpdkufysKd;
Ekdif&ef 0efBuD;XmeodkY cGifhjyKrdefY&&Sd&ef pmwifxm;aMumif;? '*HNk rKdUopf jcif;wGif yg0ifaqmif&GufEkdifap&ef
"mwfykH-rkd;ausmfvGif
(qdyfurf;)bufurf;? trSwf (2) oefvsifwHwm;teD;wGif tvsm;ay &nf&G,fí pdkufysKd;jcif;jzpfaMumif;
140? tus,fay 30 &Sd urf;xdef;wrHaqmufvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;xHrSod&onf/ ¤if;u qdkonf/
]]t"duuawmh wHwm;&SdaewJhtwGuf urf;NydKcJh&if pdk;&drf&vdkY wHwm;rxdcdkufatmifvdkY vkyf&wm/ 'DpDrHudef;uawmh 'DESpftwGif;tNyD;vkyfr,f}} ,ckESpf opfyifpdkuf&moDwGif
[k ¤if;uqkdonf/ kSf
vli,ftiftm; 70 cefY yHreyg0ifunD l
xef;wyifNrdKUe,f uRef;ilbufjcrf;wGifvnf; ajrxdef;eH&Hwpfck wnfaqmufrnfjzpfNyD; ,if;ajrxdef;eH&HrSm tvsm; ay 120 &SdrnfjzpfaMumif;? pdkufysKd;cJhNyD; 2012 ckESpf opfyifpdkuf
jrpfurf;yg;rsm;NydKusjcif;rsm;avsmhenf;ap&ef aqmufvkyfjcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/ G f
&moDwif t&dy&yif 10ç000ausmfukd
jrpfurf;yg; NydKusjcif;rsm; qufwujf zpfay:vsu&NdS y;D zsmyHNk rKd Ue,fwivnf; tvsm;ay 7000 cefY&aom jrpfur;fyg;wpfavQmufü a&wkupm;rIaMumifh
dk f G f dS d f vli,ftiftm; 120 cefYjzifh pdkufysKd;
ay 100 cefY urf;yg;NydKusjcif;jzpfay:cJhaMumif;? ,if;NrKdUe,fwGif 1968 ckESpfü urf;yg;NydKjcif;aMumifh &yfuGufoHk;ckajymif;a&TUcJh&NyD; a'gyHkNrdKUe,f Ekdif&efpDpOfaeaMumif; pdrf;a&mifpdk
ykZGefawmifacsmif;wGifvnf; urf;yg;NydKusjcif;? acsmif;ab;ajrom;rsm; edrfhqif;vmjcif;wdkYjzpfay:vsuf&SdaMumif; a'ocHrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ Activities tzGJUxHrS od&onf/
ausmfol&rsKd;
Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
ENVIRONMENT VOICE
The
17
ydkufNidaeaom vif;ydkifi,fu,fq,fa&; 'DZifbmwGifxyfrHaqmif&Gufrnf
&efukef? Edk 0ifbm 19
wkdif;a'oBuD Mumif a
rEåav; pufwifbmv; {&m0wDjrpfS aatmuf;wpfkdbvQmuf6 rif;uGaeeYf;tixdfh ausmufajrmifif;;Mum;ynmay;uifteD;nfhci&Df ig;vkywGefi;f;OD;wpfESpfom;t&G,uf&fxvifodydrkif;a&;tzGJU \cE¨wkud,ckfwSGpff
30 &ufr w mv &uf
ES
{&m0wDv ydkif
ajrpGef;&Gm wG
;vS ;pOft
fi pD;XmeESifh om;iS
Sd
def;
; fwpfaumif
dY
m k, i
E (WCS)
ig;zrf;ydkufrsm;&pfywfaeonfudk awGU&SdcJh&NyD; ,cktcsdefxd u,fwifEkdifjcif;r&SdbJ vmrnfh'DZifbmvwGif u,fq,fa&;vkyfief;rsm; xyfrHaqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif; WCS rS Dolphin
rS
Coordinator OD ; atmif r sKd ; cspf u The Voice Weekly od k Y ajymMum;onf /
]]vwf w avm rrd a o;bl ; / ]]ydkufNidwJhvif;ydkifudk aeYwdkif; aumifa& 400 0ef;usif&SdaMumif;?
ydkufr[kwfbJ uGef(udk;awmift&Snf awGUae&w,f/ rdk;&Gmawmh a&wdk;NyD; 2006 ckESpfrS 2010 jynfhESpftwGif;
d
&Saom)eJYzrf;r,f/ a&uswtcse?f a& hJ d jrpfaMumif;awG ajymif;ukefw,f/ avh v mpm&if ; aumuf , l r I t &
hJ d h
Munfwtcsef apmifzrf;r,f/ 'DZifbm Land Mark awG aysmufw,f/ tJ'g rEÅ a v;ES i f h Aef ; armf M um;wG i f
rSm zrf;r,f}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/ aMumifh vif;ydkifudk ydkufurjzKwfEkdif vif;ydkifaumifa& 87 rS 90 aumif
tqkdyg {&m0wDvif;ydkifi,f cJhbl;}}[k OD;atmifrsKd;cspfu qdkonf/ Sf
Mum;&SdaMumif;? ,ckEprwfvtwGi; f
yd k u f N id o nf [ k od & S d & NyD ; aemuf tqd k y g {&m0wD v if ; yd k i f Nrdwf-aumhaomif;wG i f vif ; yd k i f
kd
atmufwbmv 27&ufrS Ek0ifbmv d u,fq,fa&;c&D;pOftwGi; {&m0wD f avhvmpm&if;aumuf,lrIt& 75 rS
3&ufaeYtxd ,if;ae&modkY vl 60 k
vif;ydif 21 aumifukd avhvmawGU&SchJ d d dS
82 aumifx&aMumif;? jrefrmEdiiwif kfH G
ausmfyg0ifaom vif;ydkifu,fq,f &NyD; {&m0wDvif;ydkiftaumifi,f {&m0wDvif;ydkif\ tultnDjzifh
a&;tjzpf oGm;a&mufcJhaomfvnf; wpfaumifaygufaeonfudk awGUcJh& Photo by Aung Myo Chit (WCS)
ig;zrf ; aom aus;&G m ig;ck & S d & m
tqkdyg{&m0wDvif;ydkifi,fukd ydkufrS kd f f df
aMumif;? ZlvivtwGi;u rSe;'Pf&m ,if;wdkYrSm rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;
vGwfajrmufatmif jzKwfay;Ekdifjcif; jzif h {&m0wD v if ; yd k i f w pf a umif ,if;{&m0wDvif;ydii,fu,rS
kf kd f tEÅ&m,f&SdEdkifí tcsdefrDz,f&Sm;ay; S f
{&m0wDjrpf0r;wpfavQmuf rif;uGe; f
r&Sao;bJ ¤if;rSm usef;rmpGm ul;cwf
d aoqHk;cJhaMumif; ¤if;uajymMum; ydkufrsm;ukd tcsdefrDrz,f&Sm;Ekdifygu &efvkdtyfaMumif; {&m0wDvif;ydkif ESifh ausmufajrmif;Mum;&Sd qifuRe;f &Gm?
aeqJjzpfaMumif; WCS xHro&onf/ S d onf/ ,if;vif;ydkifqufvuf&SifoefEdkif&ef rsm;udk ESpftwefMum avhvmaeol pdeyef;uke;&Gm? ajrpGe;&Gm? jrpfurf;BuD;
f f f
wpfOD;u qdkonf/ G
&GmESihf qnfonf&mwdYk jzpfNyD; vl 100
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif {&m0wDvif; k f S hf
eD;yg; vif;ydiEitwlig;zrf;aMumif;?
ydixe;odr;a&;e,fajrtjzpf rif;uGe;
kf df f f vif;ydkifxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk
yef;vdIifjrpfxdef;odrf;a&; wkdif;wmrIrsm;vkyfaqmifrnf ESifh ausmufajrmif;BuD;&GmwkdYwGif
2005 ckEpf 'DZifbmvu owfrwchJ
S S f
ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;XmeESifh om;iSuf
xdef;odrf;a&;tzGJU (WCS) (jrefrm)
&efukef? Edk 0ifbm 15 dfH k
NyD; jrefrmEkiiurf;½d;wef;wpfavQmuf wdkYu aqmif&GufaeaMumif; WCS
ESihf {&m0wDjrpftwGi; {&m0wDvif;ydif
f k xHrS od&onf/
f kd G f S f
obm0ywf0ef;usi,,i;vmrIEihf a&pD;a&vmenf;yg;vmNyD; wdraumvmaom &efuewi;a'oBuD; k f kd f
f d df f df d f f
twGi;&Sd yef;vIijf rpfxe;odr;Ekia&;twGuf a&aMumif;wki;wma&;vkyief;rsm;ukd 'DZifbmvtwGi; qufvuf f
vkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; a&t&if;tjrpfESifh jrpfacsmif;rsm; zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;OD;pD;XmerS OD;pD;t&m&Sd
OD;aomif;vGifu The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ ykZGefawmifacsmif;urf;yg;NydKrI
,if;uJhodkYjrpfaMumif;twGif; tao;pdwfwkdif;wmrIrsm;udk 2010 jynfhESpfrS pwifvkyfaqmifcJhNyD; ,ck
xyfrHí 'DZifbmvtwGif; vrk&Gmatmufbuf aomifvef;&GmwGif wkdif;wmrIrsm;jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;?
,cifwkdif;wmcsufrsm;t& cwåd,rS vrkbuftxd wkdif;wmrINyD;pD;cJhaMumif;? jrpf\tus,frSm ay 800
vlae&yfuGufrsm;ESifU ydkrkdeD;uyf
&SdaMumif;? wkdif;wm&mwGifwpfESpfvQif wpfrdkifcefYwdkif;wmNyD;pD;cJhaMumif; ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/ &efukef? Edk 0ifbm 17
kd f
]]tckwi;wmxm;&if jrpf&UJ tus,f&r,f/ avQmaZmufawG&r,f/ wu,fvYdk 'DjrpfBuD;udjk yefazmfwtcg hJ &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; a'gyHk f
onf Eke;ajrrsm;jzpfNyD; ajrom;BuHcif h kd
dS
jrpf&UJ avQmaZmuf b,favmuf&r,fqwm odEiwmaygh/ jrpfavQmaZmufuawmh enf;w,f/ tJ'gaMumifvnf;
dk dk f h NrdKUe,f&Sd ykZGefawmifacsmif;rSm vlae h
rIenf;yg;jcif;aMumifvnf; ajrNydKjcif;
wjznf;jznf;aumvmwmaygh}}[k ¤if;uqkdonf/ tdrfrsm;teD;üyg urf;yg;NydKusjcif;? wkdYjzpfay:cJhaMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;
yef;vIdifjrpfonf a&pD;qif;rIenf;vmNyD; wjznf;jznf;jrpfatmufbufydkif;jzpfaom &efukefvIdifjrpfESifh acsmif;ab;ajrom;rsm;edrfhqif;vm onf/
qHkonfh urm&Gwfbufjcrf;wGif wdrfaumvmEkdifaMumif;? ,if;aMumifh wkdif;wmrIvkyfief;rsm; qufvufvkyf jcif;wkdYjzpfay:aeNyD; acsmif;teD;&Sd ]]ajrzkYd &ifvnf;r&bl;/ zkYd vnf;
aqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;xHrSod&onf/ urf;yg;a&wkdufpm;NydKusrI xyfrH cPyJ/ NyD;&ifjyefNydKwmyJ}} [k ,if;
yef;vIdifjrpfonf t&Snf 34 rdkifausmf&Sdum vuf&SdtcsdefwGif rkdif 20 cefYrSm vkH;0ysufpD;oGm;NyDjzpfNyD; d k f
qk;&Gm;vmrnfukd pd;&draeMuaMumif; urf;yg;teD;&yfuGufwGif aexdkifol
usefa&rdkifrsm;rSmvnf; oGm;vma&;twGuf oHk;ír&awmhaMumif;? jrpftwGif; ig;zrf;vkyfief;vkyfudkifol a'ocHrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ touf 30 ausmf trsKd;orD;u qdk
rsm;aMumifh ajrEkuRef;rsm;ay:vmNyD; ay:vmaomajrEkuRef;rsm;wGif pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;vkyfudkifolrsm;u d f
]]a&wkupm;vkYd acsmif;urf;yg; onf/
ajr,mwkd;csJUrIwkdYaMumifh ,ckuJhodkY wdrfaumoGm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; jynfwGif;owif;*sme,frsm;wGif azmfjyxm; u 0k e f ; ceJ Nyd K wmrsKd ; r[k w f b J ,cifESpfu urf;yg;a&wkduf
csuft& od&onf/ wjznf;jznf;tdusvmNyD; wpfpwpfp pm;rIaMumifh a'gyHkNrdKUe,f omoemh
h
eJYNyKd aewJoabmyg}} [k a&t&if;tjrpf tvif;a&mifpmoifwkdufteD;wGif
ESifh jrpfacsmif;rsm;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&; aqmuf v k y f x m;aomtaqmif r S m
OD;pD;Xme wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u qkd hf hJ
ajrom;edrqif;rIaMumifh NyKd uscaMumif;?
onf/ ykZGefawmifacsmif;urf;wpfavQmuf
tqkdygjrpfurf;yg;NydKusrIrSm k
onf ,ciftpd;&vufxufrpwifí S
atmuf w k d b mv 3 &uf a eYwG i f NydKjcif;jzpfNyD; ,ckwGifrl ydkrdkí odod
wpfBudrfjzpfay:cJhum ,cktcgü omomajrNydKjcif;rsm;jzpfay:vmjcif;
ajrom;wjznf;jznf;edrqif;vm&mrShf aMumifh umuG,fxdef;odrf;ay;&ef
NydKusoGm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;uJoYkdh t"duvdktyfvsuf&SdaMumif; ¤if;u
NydKusjcif;rSm urf;yg;teD;wGif aexkif d qufvufajymMum;onf/
Muaoma'ocHrsm;\ pnf;urf;rJh ]]omauw wH w m;tqif ;
pGefYypfxm;onfhtrIdufrsm;? pm; 4.15 MB &SdNyD; Software ukd Down-
wcsKdUuawmh rlvvufa[mif; Sec- Downloads > Readers & Players > load vkyfcsifw,fqkd&ifawmh http://
ond Hand Brand awGudkyJ a&G;cs,f Adobe Flash Player eJY Adobe Air www.mediafire.com/?cbjgihsr642
0,f,lwwfMuwmvnf;&SdMuygao; udk Free Download &,lEkdifygw,f/ iz5w rSm Free Download &,lEkdifyg
w,f/ Laptop ta[mif;0,f&jcif; 'D iPhone aqmhzf0J&JUt&G,ftpm;u vdrfhr,f/
taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;&SdwJhtxJ topf
xGufwJh ukefypönf;awGxuf ydkrdk WEBSITE
aumif;rGefNyD; tMurf;cHEdkifvdkYqkdwJh
TECH
,l q csuf u vnf ; tygt0if y g/
orkdif;aMumif;awGudk &Sif;jyr,f
D Gf h f kd
qDvueumAmeJtxl;xkwxm;w,fqwUJ b,f v k d y J j zpf j zpf Second Hand
Laptop udk0,fr,fvdkYpdwful;xm;ol
awGtwGuf tBuHjyKcsufwcsKdUudk
ork d i f ; qk d i f & m avh v mp&m
pmtkyawG trsm;BuD;&Sayr,fh 'Dquf
f
av;uawmh tenf;i,fxl;jcm;rI&Sd
d dk
avh v mEk d i f y gw,f / tar&d u
OD;pm;ay;qkdufqdkayr,fh pwmvif?
eydkvD,HwkdYvdk urÇmausmf yk*d¾KvfawG
tMurf;cH HDD ajymjycsifygw,f/
1/ t&ifqHk;0,fr,fh Laptop
abmf'Dudk jyefzmax;xm;wm&Sd? r&Sd
ygw,f/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpk&JU
tm;vyf&ufawGtaMumif;? A,fvifwi;f
f
aeYvkd trSww&aeYawG&UJ orki;awG? d f
dk
&JUtaMumif;awGudkvnf; avhvmEkdif
ygao;w,f/ bdkifZHkwkdif;tifyg,m
uaepvdkY tar&duef udkvdkeDacwf
c&D;oGm;&if; Murf;Murf;wrf; xm;NyD; US Military Drop Test pHcsdef ppfaq;yg/ k J S k
vly*Kd¾ vfawGxrmqd&ifvnf; or®w qdkwJh &mpkESpfawG? q,fpkESpfawG
wrf;oHk;wmrsKd;yJjzpfjzpf tjrifhu d f k f
twki;prf;oyfxwxm;wmjzpfw,f 2/ Laptop udyg0gzGiNhf yD; prf;yg
k uae vlq;dk *dP;acgif;aqmifawGtxd
k f taMumif;vnf; avhvmEkdifygw,f/
rawmfwqjyKwfuscJh&ifyJjzpfjzpf 'D vkdY 'Dypönf;wifoGif;jzefYcsdwJh KMD u Hand Disk uaetoHjrnf? rjrnf rSwfwrf;awG? urÇmay:rSm jzpfyGm;cJh orkdif;udk ayghayghyg;yg;eJY avhvmEkdif
External HDD xJu tcsuftvuf uqkdygw,f/ Transcend trS w f prf;oyfyg/ jrnf&ifawmhr0,fzkdY wJh emrnfBuD;ppfyGJawGeJY tar&du r,fh qdkufav;wpfckjzpfvdkY orkdif;
awG aysmufqHk;ysufpD;oGm;wmrsKd; wHqdyf 25H3 armf',fvfjzpfygw,f/ tcsufjyaeygNyD/ d f hJ JG
wkucwhJ ppfyawGtaMumif;? xif&m; S pdwf0ifpm;wJh olawGtwGufawmh
rjzpf&atmif tMurf;cHwJh Anti- One Key Backup yg0ifwmrdkY cvkwf 3/ Laptop Wifi &? r&ppfaq; ausmfMum;wJh tar&dueftrsKd;orD; tBudKufawGUEkdifr,fhqkdufav;yg/
Shock qDvDuGefumAmeJY txl;pDrH wpfcsuEy½eYJ ud,owfrwxm;wJh
f dS f kH k f S f yg/ awG&UJ taMumif;? tar&du u vnf vdyfpmuawmh http://www.history.
xkwfxm;w,fqdkwJh External HDD tcsuftvufawGukd cyfv,v,eYJ G f G f 4/ Laptop rSm&SdwJh Network p&mywfp&mtaMumif;awGudkvnf; com yg/
yg/ Backup vkyfEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ tcsuf taygufaumif;? raumif; Network
vlwkdif;tBudKufawGUaeMuwJh tvufodrf;qnf;EkdifwJhyrmP 500 Cable wyfNyD; ppfaq;Munhfyg/
USB 3.0 eJY xkwxm;wmyg/ zke'Pf?
f f GB udk wefzdk;usyf ajcmufaomif; 5/ USB taygufawG tvkyf
a&'PfawGuae umuG,fay;EkdifwJh av;axmif0ef;usifeJY KMD Sales vkyf? rvkyf prf;Munfhyg/
om;a&pGyfyHkpHeJY 'DZkdif;azmfxkwfvkyf Centre awGrSm 0,fvkdY& rS m yg/ 6/ CD, DVD Drive awG acG
zwf? rzwf prf;Munhfyg/
7/ Keyboard cvkwfawGudk
vnf; wpfckcsif; aumif;? raumif;
prf;oyfyg/
8/ Notebook rSm&SdwJh armufpf
tvkyfvkyf? rvkyfppfaq;yg/
9/ rsufESmjyifrSmwkefaewm?
dS f G
MumrSreom;wm? wzswfzswfcwfae
wmawG &Sd? r&Sd prf;oyfyg/
10/ yHkazmfrsufESmjyifrSm Pixel
vdkYac:wJh tpuftajymufawG &Sd? r&Sd
udkvnf; Desktop Wallpaper udk
tjzLa&mifajymif;vJNyD; taotcsm
ppfaq;Munhfvdkufyg/
Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
REGIONAL VOICE
The
29
SECURITY
News in Brief
rauG;wGif qdkifu,fu,f&D pm&if;aumuf
yvdyft .x .u owÅrBudrf jrwfq&mylaZmfrnf rauG;? Edk 0ifbm 18
yvdyf? Ekd0ifbm 16
cif;usqif;a&;ESifh NrKdUcHvlxkab;uif;a&;twGuf rauG;NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd qkdifu,fu,f&Darmif;ESif
f
yvdyfNrdKUtajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif; (1977-2011 ckESpfynmoif
ESp) ausmif;olausmif;om;a[mif;rsm;\ owårtBudrajrmuf jrwfq&mylaZmfyJG
f
rI ajy;qGaeolpm&if;twdtusudk Ek0ifbmvrSpwifí aumufcvsuf&aMumif; oufqi&mxHrS owif;&&Sonf/
J d H dS dk f d
udk 2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYwGif usif;yjyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; aq;½Hkrsm;wGif ajy;qGJaeaom qkdif
jrwfq&mylaZmfyGJjzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwDxHrS od&Sd&onf/ u,fu,f&D 100 ausmf&SdaMumif;
f J S f
yvdyt.x.uwGif wm0efxrf;aqmifqEihf tNidr;pm;,lcMhJ uaom q&m? a'ocHrsm;xHrS od&onf/
q&mr 50 OD;udk ylaZmfuefawmhrnfjzpf&m ausmif;olausmif;om;a[mif;rsm; jrefrmEkdifiHodkYvma&mufvnf
k D S kd
pHnwufa&mufMu&efEihf tvSLaiGrsm;udk a'gufwmatmifr;aqG 09-2020035? ywf&if; ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKUe,f
a'gufwmcifarmifaxG; 09-91052053? udkaZmf0rf; C/O 09-91052053? wGif pufwifbmv 28 &ufaeYu
a'gufwmpdefjrihf? udk0if;aZmf 09-43062141? udkpdk;rdk; 09-91032013? towfcHvkduf&aom *syefEkdifiHol
udk&J0if;Ekdif 066-42068? rpef;pef;vwf 09-2022799? rpef;pef;at; 09- urÇmvSnhfc&D;onf Ms. Shiramatsu
2021989? rOr®matmif 09-2015871? udkrsKd;xGef;0if; 09-43012193 Chiharu trIwGif w&m;cH[k pGyfpGJcH&
wdkYxHqufoG,fxnfh0ifMu&ef EdI;aqmfxm;aMumif; ,if;aumfrwDxHrS onf h qd k i f u ,f u ,f & D a jy;qG J o l
od&Sd&onf/ touf 39 ESpft&G,f rif;odkufudk
yvdyfpmaya[majymyGJ 'DZifbmyxrywfajymif;vJusif;yrnf jrif;NcHc½dkifw&m;½Hk;wGif vlowfrI?
d f k h
rk'r;rIwYdkjzifh ½H;wifppfaq;cJaMumif;?
yvdyf? Ekd0ifbm 16 d
rEÅav;wki;f a'oBu;D ausmufyef;awmif;
J d f f
yvdyNf rdKU yxrtBudrf pmaya[majymyGukd rlvu Ek0ifbmvwGiusi;y&ef NrdKUe,f anmifeDaus;&GmteD; *syef
f f
pDpOfxm;aomfvnf; 'DZifbmvyxrywftwGi; ajymif;vJusi;yrnfjzpfaMumif; Ediiol Ms.Shiramatsu Chiharu udk
kfH
usif;ya&;aumfrwDxHrS od&Sd&onf/ k h
rif;oduf u t"r®jyKusif&ef BudK;pm;
]]yxrpDpOfxm;wmu wpf&ufxJusif;yzdkY/ tckESpf&ufjyKvkyfrSmjzpfwJh &if; vnfyif;n§pfcJhaMumif;? teD;
d f d ö d f
twGuf &ufa&TUvkuwm/ cGijhf yKcsufupu wki;a'oBuD;txda&mufaeygNyD/ ,if;uJoYkd pm&if;aumuf&mwGif pdwcs&rI&ap&efwYkd twGuf ,ckuoYkd tem;&Sd a'ocHrsm;u awGU&Sdum
dS
f
h hJ
cGifhjyKzdkY tvm;tvmaumif;ygw,f}} [k ¤if;uqkdonf/ qkdifu,f u,f&Dajy;qJGol\ trnf? pm&if ; aumuf , l j cif ; jzpf a Mumif ; rif;odkufudk 0dkif;0ef;zrf;qD;NyD; *syef
J f f
yvdyNf rdKU pmaya[majymyGukd ESpnusi;yrnfjzpfNyD; 'DZifbmv 5 &ufaeY touf? rSwywiftrSw?f u,f&ajy; oufqkdif&m&JwyfzGJUpcef;xHrS pHkprf; Ekiioukd aq;½HwifyYkdpOf vrf;ckvwf
f kH D d f H l k
k f
nwGif q&mudav; (tif;0*kP&nf) ? q&marmifomcsK?d q&mroef;jrifatmif? h qJonfh qkiu,ftrsK;tpm;? eHygwf? od&Sd&onf/
G d f d wGif aoqkH;oGm;cJhaMumif;? tqdkyg
D
'DZifbmv 6 &ufaeYnwGif q&mae0if;jrif?h q&matmfyus,?f q&mr cifcifx; l df df
,mOfarmif;vkipif? ae&yfvypmwkYdukd ,ckvydkif;twGif; rauG;NrdKU trIjzpfpOfudk ausmufyef;awmif;
wdkY a[majymrnfjzpfonf/ l f dS
aumuf,vsu&aMumif;? ,if;tjyif e,fodkY urÇmvSnfhc&D;onfrsm;ESifh NrdKUe,f &JwyfzGJUpcef;wGif yxr
oufaocHtaxmuftxm;rsm;ESitwl jynfwi;c&D;oGm;rsm; vma&mufrrsm; owif;ay; wkdifMum;csuf (y)233^
fh Gf I
rauG; yk*¾vdupufokH;qDqkdif ½kH;ydwf&ufrsm;wGifyg a&mif;cs qdkifu,fu,f&Darmif;ol\ udk,fae jym;ojzifh qkdifu,fu,f&Darmif;ESif 11jzifh trIzicNhJ yD; w&m;cHudk ao'Pf
G hf
rauG;? Ekd0ifbm 15 yHoP²mef? xif&m;aomtrSwtom; olrsm;taeESifh pnf;urf;wuswlnD csrSwfcJhaMumif; w&m;0ifxkwfjyef
k S f
¾ d Hk dk f
rauG;NrKUd ay:&Sd yk*vupufo;qDqirsm;wGif wpfcjk zpfaom Green Luck kH d
rsm;tm; rS w f w rf ; "mwf y H k & ,l í 0wfprsm;0wfqifapvkaMumif; rauG; csuft& od& (owif;azmfjyNyD; The
Trading Co., Ltd. u Ekd0ifbmvqef;ydkif;rS pwifum pae? we*FaEGaeY u,f&Dajy;qGJ&mü rvkdvm;tyfonfh a'ocHrsm;ESifh rauG;a'ookdYvm Voice Weekly Vol.7/No.43) onf/
G f Hk d d f dS l
wkYd wiyg pufo;qDa&mif;csaeaMumif; tqkygqkirS wm0ef&owpfO;u ajym D jyóemrsm;jzpfyGm;ygu oufqkdif&m a&mufonfh {nfhvrf;ñTefwpfOD;u
Mum;onf/ odkY today;wifjyEkdif&ef? rIcif;udpö tBuHjyKajymMum;onf/ rauG;NrdKUay: oD[bkef;rdk&f
rauG;NrKdUay:wGif qkdifu,fpD;a& okH;aomif;ESihftxuf&SdaomaMumihf &yfrsm;jzpfyGm;vQif jypfrIusL;vGefol &Sdaps;rsm;? ausmif;rsm;? ½Hk;rsm;ESifh
,cif wevFmrS aomMumaeYtxd wpf&ufvQif ESpfBudrfa&mif;csay;ae&mrS tm; tcsdefrDcsufcsif;azmfxkwfEkdifa&;
h f f G f
,if;uJoYdk ydw&ufrsm;wGiyg a&mif;cs&efaqmif&u&jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;xHrS taxmuftuljzpf&ef? rIcif;usqif;
od&onf/ oD[kbkef;rkd&f ap&efESifh c&D;oGm;jynfolrsm; vHkNcHK rauG;owif;rsm;
EDUCATION
- rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; qdyfjzLNrdKUe,fwGif yGJcif;zsmodrf;&efoGm;onfh
ynmtvif;azmifa';&Sif; rdef;uav;tm; tvdkrwlbJ t"r®jyKusifhcJhonfhtrIudk oufqkdif&m
H I f S
qdyjf zLNrdKUe,f w&m;½k;u ppfaq;cJNh yD; jypfrusL;vGeaMumif; xif&m;ojzifh
Ekd0ifbmv 9 &ufaeYwGif axmif'Pf ajcmufESpfuscHap&ef trdefYcsrSwf
ausmif;om;wpfOD;udk pwifaxmufyHUrnf cJhaMumif; oufqkdif&mxHrS od&onf/ tqkdygNrdKUe,f uZGef;r&Jpcef;ydkif
e,fajrwGif ,ckESpf rwfv 9 &ufaeY? eHeuf 8 em&D rdepf 30 cefYü
,if;NrdKUe,faus;&Gmae w&m;vdk rdef;uav;rSm yGJcif;&Sd zsmodrf;&ef
aumvif;? Edk 0ifbm 18 oGm;a&muf&mvrf;wGif wpf&Gmwnf;om; trsKd;om;wpfOD;ESifhawGU&SdNyD;
kd f f G kd f
wuúov0ifwef;udk xl;cRepmatmifjrifNyD; toufarG;0rf;ausmif; ynmwuúovwpfccoYkd wufa&muf
k k k k h hJ
tqdygtrsKd;om;u tvdrwlbJ t"r®jyKusifconfqonfh ,if;trIEihf
kd S
&eftqifhrDaomfvnf; aiGaMu;tcuftcJ&Sdaom ausmif;ol? ausmif;om;rsm;tm; axmufyHhulnDay;Ekdif&ef ywfoufí oufqkdif&m uZGef;r&Jpcef;u (y) 17^11 ? yk'fr 366^376
twGuf zGJUpnf;xm;aom aumvif;NrdKU ynmtvif;azmifa';&Sif;u 2010-2011 ynmoifESpf wuúodkvf jzifh trIzGifh ppfaq;cJhNyD; tqdkygtrItm; ckdifrmpGm wnfaqmufí
0ifwef;atmifjrifNyD; ynmoifMum;&ef tcuftcJ&SdolwpfOD;udk pwifaxmufyHhulnDoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; oufqkdif&m qdyfjzLNrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;okdY w&m;pGJwifydkYcJh&m trIBuD;trSwf
,if;azmifa';&Sif;xHrS od&onf/ 122^11 jzifh vufcHppfaq;cJhNyD; jypfrIusL;vGefol odef;aiGatmiftm;
tqdkygazmifa';&Sif;odkY tvSL&Sifrsm;u 'kwd,tBudrf usyf 15 odef;ckepfaomif; ay;tyfvSL'gef;onfh yk'fr 366^376 t& axmif'PfwpfESpf ? yk'fr 376 t& axmif'Pf
tcrf;tem;ukd Ek0ifbmv 13 &ufaeYu tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif; oZifcef;rwGif usif;ycJNh yD; ,cktcg
d ig;ESpfjzifh jypf'PfESpf&yf oD;jcm;pDuscHap&ef trdefYcsrSwfcJhaMumif;
tvSLaiGpkpkaygif; 99 odef;ESpfaomif;&&SdNyDjzpfaMumif; ,if;azmifa';&Sif;Ouú|xHrS od&onf/ dk f
oufqi&mxHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
k kH d f J
]]aumvif;NrdKUe,f zGUH NzdK;wd;wufapzdYk twGuf NrdKUe,fv;qki&m tajccHynmtqifh qkay;yGawGrmvnf; S
qkcsD;jr§ifhzdkY? tajccHynmtqifhrSm csKdUwJhwJhausmif;om;? ausmif;olawGudkvnf; axmufyHhay;EkdifzdkY? tqifhjrifh - yckuúLNrdKUe,fwGif Ekd0ifbmv 12 &ufaeYü ½kyfjrifoHMum; toHus,f
ynmudkvnf; wpfESpf wpfa,mufru axmufyHhay;EkdifzkdY &nf&G,fygw,f/ &efyHkaiGrsm;rsm;&&SdzdkYtwGuf avmifpGmzGifhonfhudpöudk rauseyfí a'gorxdef;EkdifbJ vlowfrI
us,fus,fjyefYjyefYaqmif&GufoGm;rSmyg}}[k wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;atmifoef;OD;u usL;vGefcJhaMumif;? tqdkygaeY n 9em&D 55 rdefpfcsdefcefYu ,if;NrdKUe,f
ajymMum;onf/ kd f
jrpfajcaus;&Gmae OD;vSw; (MuufarG;jrLa&;vkyief;) onf ¤if;\ aetdrf
tqdyg ynmtvif;azmifa';&Si;rlt& axmufyjhH cif;cH&aom ausmif;om;? ausmif;olonf axmufyrtm;
k f hH I kd f S f fD f
wGif om;jzpfol aZmfxufyiEihf ½kyjf rifoMH um;MunhaepOf tdre;csi;iaZmf
rSefuefpGm toHk;jyKjcif;r&Sd[k aumfrwDuod&Sdyguvnf;aumif;? oufqkdif&m pmar;yGJü us½IH;cJhygu l
(c) armifaZmfu t𝔲vmum OD;vSwkd;\aetdrftwGif; 0ifa&mufNyD;
vnf;aumif;? &mZ0wfrIwpfckckusL;vGefyguvnf;aumif; axmufyHhrI&yfqkdif;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;azmifa'; hf
½kyfjrifoHMum;toH us,favmifpGmzGiaeonfukd rauseyf[k ajymqdchJ k
&Sif;xHrS od&onf/ aMumif;? ,if;aemuf toifhygvmaom t½dk;toGm; ajcmufvufrcefY&Sd
ynmtvif;azmifa';&Sif;udk Mo*kwfv 21 &ufaeYwGif pwifzGJUpnf;cJhNyD; ,if;azmifa';&Sif;odkY vSL'gef; dk G dk dk G f G h
"m;ajr§mifjzifh OD;vSw;\ &ifneYf ux;um jyefvnfxucmoGm;cJaMumif;
vdkygu OD;atmifoef;OD;(Ouú|) 09-6476199? 075-42188? OD;oufxGef;atmif ('kOuú|) 09-6476108? 'Pf&m&olukd aq;½HkodkYydkYaqmifcJhpOf vrf;wGif aoqHk;cJhí ta&;,l
075-42269? OD;ausmfjrifatmif (twGi;a&;rSL;) 09-47076169? 075-42038ESihf OD;ae0if;atmif(c)OD;nDnD
h f ay;yg&ef wdkifwef;vm&m oufqkdif&m jrpfajc&Jpcef;u (y) 112^11
(b@ma&;rSL;) 09-47076155? 075-42349 wdkYudk qufoG,fEdkifaMumif; ,if;azmifa';&Sif;xHrS od&onf/ jypfrIqkdif&m Oya'yk'fr 302 jzifh trIzGifhppfaq;aeaMumif; oufqkdif&m
pdkif;vlrif; xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
oD [ bk e f ; rd k & f
30
The
VOICE SOCIETY udk awGY&onf/
Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
zufwkef;uawmhtwlwlyJ? pyfrSudk,fyJ/ pepf
tqdkygywåjrm;ajrpmaya[majymyGJudk rSefoGm;&if tm;vHk;tqifajyoGm;vdrfhr,f/
G f
vli,f? vl&,rsm;ESihf jrdKUcHvxk todÓPfw;kd yGm;l rsufpdzGifhwdkif; rjrifbl;/ olrsm;udk tjypf rwif
ap&ef usif;yjcif;jzpfaMumif;? pmayjrifhrS eJY/ uRefawmfwdkYudk uRefawmfwdkYudk,fwdkifyJ
vlrsdK;jrifhrnfjzpfonfhtwGuf jyKvkyf&jcif;jzpf dk f S
u,fEirm}}[k atmfyDus,fu rd;ukwa'o\ k f
aMumif;? ,ckusif;yonfh pmaya[majymyGJudk vuf&Sdausmufwl;azmfa&; vkyfudkifaerIrsm;ESifh
rdk;ukwfwpfjrdKYvHk; 0dkif;0ef;MudK;pm; jyKvkyfcJh ywfoufum Ekd0ifbmv 16 &ufaeYwGif
aMumif;? pmaya[majymyGJrsm;ukd wwfEdkifoa&GY usif;yaom yef;rv,fjyifausmif;wdu&dS pmay k f
jyKvkyfoGm;OD;rnfjzpfaMumif;? rdk;ukwfjrdKYe,f a[majymyGJwGif ajymqdkonf/
wdk;wufa&;twGuf jyKvkyfEkdifrnf[k arQmfvifh ]]tay:wufzdkYtwGuf ajcaxmufav;
aMumif; rd;ukwNf rKdUe,ftycsKya&;rSL;OD;aersdK;aZmf
k kf f OD ;aZmf wpfvSrf;rSrvSrf;&if b,fawmhrStay:udk
k
u Ed0ifbmv 15 &ufaeYwif rd;ukwacwfopf G k f ra&mufbl;/ ajymcsif&ifem;axmif? a&;csif&if
½kyf&Sif½Hkü usif;yaom pmaya[majymyGJtzGifh zwf/ vli,fawGu rSm;&Jw,f/ jyD;awmh vli,f
wGif ajymMum;onf/ J
awGu trSm;awGukd jyif&w,f}}[k Munfrif;u
]]vli,fawG todwdk;atmif? obm0 ]pmayxJu b0tm;rmef} acgif;pOfjzifh rdk;ukwf
ywf 0ef;usiftodwdk;atmif usif;ywmyg/ yef;rv,fjyifausmif;wdkufwGif Ekd0ifbmv 16
kf kd f
ta&SUydi;? taemufyi; y&[dwtzGYJawGaygif;jyD; &ufaeYu a[majymonf/
vkyfwm/ pnf;pnf;vHk;vHk;eJY vkyfwJhyGJyg}} [k ]]ynmoifw,fqdkwmu trSef?trSm;udk
a[majymyGJjzpfajrmufa&; aumfrwD em,u a0zefjyD; acgif;ndwfacgif;cgwwfatmif oifay;
&moD omf nf; v,fa&
aqmif; OD;uEmSf jyjzpfaxufvyaygifyif4000 cefY
rs ift a ;
NrdKYcHrsm;yg0ifaom armfawmf,mOf 10 pD;ausmf
yg0ifonfh um;wef;&SnfBuD;jzifh rdk;ukwfNrdKU
OD;armifarmifav; u qdkonf/
,if;pmaya[majymyGukd y&[dwtzGYJ 19 J
wJhae&myg}}[k OD;bkef;("mwk)u qdkonf/
rd;ukwacwfopf&y&i½wif usi;yaom
k f k f S f kH G f
dS k
üwnf&onfh rd;ukwfNrdKYrmrl nae 3em&DcJG 4 em&D S taemufydkif;? ta&SUydkif;odkY vSnfhvnfMu&m zGJU aygif;í jyKvkyfjcif;jzpfonf[k jrdKYcHrsm;u pmaya[majymyGJwGifvnf; &kHwGif;&kHjyifvm
f df
0ef;usitcsecefYuwnf;u csr;pdrpr&moDOwkukd f hf d hf rdk;ukwfjrdKUtaemufydkif; usyfjyifwGif tdrfwdkif; ajymonf/ rGef;wnfh 12em&DausmfcsdefwGifrl a&mufem;axmifol jrdKYcHrsm;ESifhvQHaecJhonf/
H
pwifcpm;ae&NyDjzpfonf/ ]ywåjrm;ajrrSBudKqdyg\} k k f
eD;yg;a&SYü a'ocHrsm;rSm vufcyrsm; wD;olw;? D rdk;ukwfta&SUydkif; acwfopf½kyf&Sif½kHtwGif;ü k f kd f
rd;ukwtaemufyi;yef;rv,fjyifausmif;wduf k
qdkonfh cefYxnfonfh qdkif;bkwfBuD; &S d & m vufjyoljyESihf vrf;wpfavQmuf MudKqdMk uonf J
pmayajyma[majymyGukd pwifconf/ pma&;q&m hJ twGif;&Sd abmvHk;uGif;tus,feD;yg;&Sd ajruGuf
f
rd;k ukwausmufzm;vrf;wpfavQmufwirl &maygif; Gf udk awGU&onf/ Munf r if ; u rdk;ukwfjrdKYrSm (1) urÇmhwef;0if G f
vyfwiusif;yaom pmaya[majymyGwivnf; J G f
k f
rsm;pGmaom rd;ukwa'ocHrsm;rSm jyHK;&Tiaeaom f ,if;uJhodkY pma&;q&mrsm;udk MudKqdkMu &wemrsm;xGuf&Sd&m urÇmheHygwfwpf? (2) tajccHynmtqifh ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;?
rsufESmtrlt&mrsm;jzifh wpfpHkwpf&mudk qD;MudK onfhjrifuGif;rsdK; rdk;ukwfNrdKYwGif rjrifawGY& rdk;ukwfq&mawmfbk&m;MuD;ESifh (3) jrefrmEkdifiH vl i ,f r sm;? &[ef ; rsm;? jrd K Y c H v l x k r sm;ES i f h
&ef apmifharQmfaeMuonf/ S k
onfrm 16ESpfausmfjyDjzpfonf/ rd;ukwNf rdKYwif G wGif yxrqHk;vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;Ekdifaom uGif;vHk;jynfhcJhonfudk awGY& onf/
f
cPtMumwGiawmh ]]vmMuNyvYdajymw,f}} D k ,ckusif;yrnfhpmaya[majymyGJrSm ESpfaygif; jrdKYjzpfaMumif;? odkYaomf rdk;ukwfjrdKYrSm 1990 tqdkyga[majymyGJjzpfajrmufa&;jyKvkyfcJh
[lonfh wD;wdk;ajymqdkoHrsm; xGufay:vmjyD; 16ESpfausmftMumrS yxrqHk;tMudrf jyefvnf kd f
aemufyi;rSpwifum vleyfcsrf;omjrdKY jzpfvm olrsm;wGif yg0ifaom jrwfyDwdtzGJYrS jrdKYcH
aemuf qD;MudKaeaom vlwef;&SnfMuD;rSm usif;yEkdifaom yGJvnf;jzpfonf/ q,fpkESpf aMumif;? vli,fudk cspfygu ynmoifMum; OD ; zd k ; eDu ]]uRefawmf 'Da[majymyGJudk jzpfap
f I f S
vIyvy&m;&Sm;jzpfvmum &Sr;td;pnfw;olrsm; f k D ay;&rnfjzpfjyD; ,if;uJhodkY r[kwfygu rdrd csifvGef;vdkY nbufawGawmif tdyfraysmfbl;/
uvnf;wD;? vDql;? yavmif? a*:&cg;? &Srf;
a&mifpkH
wdkif;jynftay:wGif {nfhonfjyefjzpfoGm;rnf a[majymyGJMuD; wu,fatmifatmifjrifjrifeJY
tp&Sdonfh rdk;ukwfjrdKYwGif aexdkifaom vlrsdK; jzpfaMumif; ]vufckyfjynfhrS vufMum;,kd} jyD;oGm;awmh t&rf;udk 0rf;omyDwdjzpfrdyg
rsm;\ ½kd;&m0wfpHkrsm;udk 0wfqifxm;onfh acgif;pOfjzifh a[majymrIwGif ajymqkdonf/ w,f}}[k ajymonf/
i,f & G , f a csmarmvS y Muonf h trsd K ;om;? k f
]]rd;ukwu y&[dworm;awGujkd rifawmh fq&mrsKd
usL&Siq&mrsKd;uvnf;]]'DjrdKYudk jrdKYoljrdKY
trsdK;orD;rsm;uvnf; ¤if;wdYkvufxrS yef;pnf; J Muuf o D ; xrd w ,f / tJ a vmuf c rf ; em;wm om;awG cspfrS wjcm;u ukyaoG;pkyrcH&rSmyg/f f
jydK;jyuf
k
rsm;uday;&ef toifhjyifaeMuonf/ ,if;rSm wpfMudrfrS rawGYzl;bl;/ y&[dw 19 oif;vHk; rdk;ukwfudk EkdifiHjcm;om;awG vmapcsifw,f/
Edk0ifbmv 14 &ufaeYu awGY&aom jrifuGif; D G f G f
nDnnwnweYJ vkyMf uw,f/ tm;vH;twlwl k pD;yGm;a&;eJY tvkyftukdiftcGifhtvrf;awG NrKdUcH
jzpfonf/ vkyfMuw,f/ nDnGwfwJhpdwf"mwfudk awGU& awGtwGuf &apcsifw,f/ tcku pD;yGm;a&;
¤if;wdkYapmifharQmfaeMuaom vlrsm;rSm w,f/ 'gayrJh ywåjrm;ajrudk zifcxiNf yD; a&wGi;f em; k kd tqifrajyMuwmawGY&awmh pdwfraumif;bl;}}
vnf; &efukefrS rEÅav;? rEÅav;rS rdk;ukwfodkY rSm a&iwfaeovdjk zpfaewmuawmh uRer 0rf;enf; f [k qdkonf/
18em&DeD;yg;Mum armfawmf,mOfpD;eif;um
vma&mufaeMujcif;jzpfonf/ rEÅav;-rd;ukwf
armfawmf,mOfajy;qGJolrsm;u rdk;ukwfjrdKUodkY
oGm;&mvrf;wpfavQmufwGif auGUaygif; 999
k
vif;vufciUfG rdygw,f}}[k pma&;q&mr oef;jrifhatmifu
a[majymonf/
k hf
,if;tjyifpma&;q&mroef;jrifatmifu
]]ud,ajr? ud,a&? ud,a'orSm wpfEiwpfyif
k hf k hf
h
dk f kd
d f
rk;ukwa'ocHrsm;\ {nf0wfausyerrm
vnf; csD;usL;p&myif/ pma&;q&mrsm;udk
auR;arG;{nfcrrm n 10 em&Dausmftxdyifjzpf
h H I S
aMumif; pma&;q&mrsm;u ajymqkdonf/ pmay
h G f I S
auGYudk jzwfoef;&onf[k tvG,fajymqdkavh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfudkifEkdifygap}} [k qkawmif;pum; G
a[majymyGMJ uD; atmifjrifpmjyD;pD;oGm;í rd;ukwf k
&Sonftwdi;yif ,if;ta&twGuxuf rsm;pGm
d h kf
f G
ausmveNf yD; awmifwef;rsm;udk jzwfoef;azmuf
vkyxm;onfh csdKifcuaygrsm;vSaom vrf;rsm;
f h G f
ESihf auGUaygif;rsm;pGmudk c&D;a0;ESijf y;rSom rd;ukwf D
f
k
&avNyD qdkonf/
]]rdk;ukwfrSm bmhaMumifhausmufrsufoif
wef;ausmif;r&Sd&wmvJ/ rdk;ukwfolaX;awGu
bmvdkY 'DrSmjyefjyD; tusdK;jyKvkyfief;awG rvkyf
a'ocHrsm; 0rf;omaeMuouJhodkY aemufESpf
aemufESpfrsm;wGifvnf; ,if;uJhodkY jrdKYcHrsm;
todynmA[kokwwdk;yGm;aprnfh pmaya[m
ajymyGJrsm; usif;yEdkifa&; qufvufvkyfaqmif
NrdKUodkY ¤if;wdkYa&muf&SdvmMujcif;jzpfonf/ jrESif;at; &wmvJ}} [k pma&;q&mMunfrif;u Ek0ifbmv Munf d oGm;rnf[k jrdKYcHrsm;u tm;wufoa&mqdkMu
xdkvlwpfpkrSm c&D;a0;rS vma&muf&jcif;? 15 &ufaeYwGif usif;yaom rkd;ukwfta&SUykdif; onf / Ed k 0 if b mv 17 &uf a eY eH e uf 9
f dS
ESppOfjyifavh&aomfvnf; qd;&Gm;aeqJvrf;rsm; k pmaya[majymyGJü ar;cGef;xkwfajymqdkonf/ em&DausmftcsdefwGif Aifum;av;pD;xJrS vlrsm;
udk jzwfoef;vm&jcif;wdYk aMumifh pdwyef;vlyef; f wpfckausmftMum usif;ycGifhr&cJhaom pmay rdk;ukwfa'ocHrsm;rSmvnf; ¤if;wdkYa'o k H
udk rd;ukwjf rdKYcrsm; vufjyEIwqufaeMuonf/ f
jzpfaeaomfvnf; &Srf;tdk;pnfrsm; wD;cwfum a[majymyGJudk ,cktpdk;&opfvufxufwGifrS odYk vma&mufMuaom pma&;q&mrsm;udk ¤if;wdYk rdk;ukwfjrdKYcHtcsKdUu ]]aemufESpfvnf; q&m?
¤if;wdkYudk qD;MudKaeaom vltkyfBuD;udk bGm;ceJ f d
jyefvnfusi;yEkijf cif;jzpfonf/ pmaya[majym dS
jrdKY\vuf&tajctaersm;?&Sm;yg;vmaomtvkyf q&mrwd k Y vmMuygOD ; aemf } } [k vuf j y
awGUvdkuf&csdefwGifrl yifyef;rIrsm;tm;vHk; yGJusif;yrnfhtaMumif;udkvnf; rdk;ukwfwpfjrdKY k f hf
tuditcGitvrf;rsm;udk pm&Guay:odYk a&muf f EIwfquf&if; ajymqdkMuouJhodkY tcsdKYrSmvnf;
G f k
aysmufu,uejf yD; tHMh o0rf;omaom tjyHK;rsm; vHk;ü qdkif;bkwfrsm;? ADEdkif;rsm;uyfxm;Mu &SdapvdkaomqE´jzifh &ifzGifhajymqdkMuonfrsm; k
¤if;wdYa'oxGuf pm;aomufp&mrsm;udk vufaqmif
fS
¤if;wdYk rsuEmay:wGif txif;om;ay:vGiaeonf/ f onfudk awGY&onf/ vnf; awGU&onf/ ay;aeMuonf/ cPtMumwGifawmh ,if;
rdk;ukwfwpfNrdKUvHk;eD;yg;u apmifhBudKaeaom rkd;ukwfNrKdUonf rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; ]]tusd K ;wl q d k w mu wu,f a wmh Aifum;av;pD;rSm rEÅav;odkY xGufcGmoGm;
k l k S k
xdvwpfprm tdbm;rm;uJoYkd urÇmausmfy*Kd¾ vf h k twGif; wnf&SdNyD; urÇmwGif taumif;qkH; tusdK;rwlbl;/ olwdkYcsnf;,lwmyJ/ zufpyfwJh/ Muonf/
rsm;vnf; r[kw?f Ediiausmf o½kyaqmiftEkynmkfH f ywåjrm;onf rkd;ukwfrSxGufum jrefrmEkdifiH\
f
&Sirsm;vnf; r[kw?f tcGix;cHy*Kd¾ vfrsm;vnf; hf l k tzkd;wefajrjzpfonf/ awmifwef;rsm;tMum;&Sd
r[kwf? uavmifudkifum jrefrmvlxktwGuf csKdifh0Srf;wGif cyfcGufcGufwnf&SdaomaMumifh
tusdK;&Sd&m&SdaMumif; okw? &opmayrsm;udk d f H S
rk;ukw\ykoP²mefrm ',ft;kd ozG,jf zpfaeonf/
a&;om;aeMuaom pma&;q&mrsm;yifjzpfonf/ rdk;ukwfNrdKYwGif ta&SUydkif;ESifh7rdkifcefYuGm
tqdkygpma&;q&mrsm;rSm rdk;ukwfjrdKUwGif a0;aomtaemufydkif;[lü ESpfydkif;&Sdonf/
pmaya[majym&ef vma&mufMujcif;jzpfjyD; J
ywåjrm;ajrpmaya[majymyGukd Ek0ifbmv 15 d
¤if;wdkYudk tm;&0rf;om vufqGJEIwfqufol S G f h
&ufEihf 16 &ufaeYwYkdwif usi;ycJum Munfrif;?
quf? yef;pnf;ay;olrsm;u ay;ESifh qD;MudK k h
nDyav;? ql;iSu?f oef;jrifatmif? atmfyus,f? D
d f H
Muonf/ jrefrmEkiitESYH oYkd pmaya[majymyGrsm; J ausmf&ifjrifh? OD;bkef;("mwk)wdkY a[majymcJhMu
hJ
oGm;a&mufcol pma&;q&mtcsKdUu ]]rd;ukwf k um rdk;ukwf ta&SUydkif;wGif rdk;ukwf acwfopf
a'ocHawG 'DvdkrsdK; MudKqdkMuvdrfhr,fvkdY rxif ½kyf&Sif&kH? taemufydkif;wGif yef;rv,fjyif
xm;bl;/ pmaya[majymyGJawG trsm;MuD;oGm; ausmif;wdkufwdkYü rGef;wnfh 12 em&DausmfrS
zl;w,f/ 'Dvkd pnfpnfum;um; aomif;aomif;jzjz pwifcJhonf/
BudKqdkMuwm wpfcgrSrBuHKzl;bl;}} [k ajymqdk pma&;q&mrsm;vma&mufpOf &mausmaom f
Muonf/ rdk;ukwfa'ocHrsm;u vma&mufBudKqdkovdkyif
k k
vltyBf uD;onf rd;ukwausmufzm;a&SUwGif f J f
a[majymyGpwifusi;yaom Ek0ifbmv 15&uf d
pma&;q&mrsm;udk BudKqdkNyD;aemuf pma&;q&m aeYwGifvnf; axmifcsDaom rdk;ukwfa'ocHrsm;
rsm;? NrdKYrdNrdKYzrsm;? &Srf;tdk;pnfwD;olrsm;? u pdwf0ifwpm;vma&mufem;axmifcJhMuonf
Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
SOCIETY 31
VOICE
The
topftqef;awG zefwD;wm 0goemygwJU'DZdkifem
G
MunfMunfvif
ukeNf rdKUawmf wmarGNrdKUe,f oDwmvrf;r NyD; Customer pdwfwdkif;usjzpfatmif csKyfay;
&ef ay:&Sd tcef;i,ftwGif; trsKd;orD; vdkufNyD; ajyvnfoGm;w,f/
wpfOD;rSm opfom;pm;yGJay:wGif ydwfpwpfckudk 'DZdkifemwpfa,mufjzpfzdkh
f
uwfaMu;jzifh n§yaeonf/ ,if;rSm owdYk orD;
wpfOD;twGuf tvSqHk; owdkYorD;0wfpHkudk qef;opfwDxGifEkdif&r,f
zefwD;aejcif;jzpfonf/ 'DZdkifemaumif;wpfa,muf jzpfcsif&if
tqdkyg0wfpHkudk zefwD;aeolrSm touf D G f kd f
tNrJwrf;qef;opfwxiEi&r,f? topftopf
31 ESpft&G,f rpl;pl; jzpfNyD; touf 16 ESpf aom enf;ynmawGudk rsufjcnfrjywf avhvm
t&G , f u wnf ; upí puf c sKyf v k y f i ef ; ud k oif,laezdkYvdktyfygw,f/ udk,fhtvkyfrSmyJ
pwifcJhonf[k olu qdkonf/ olBudK;pm; f k f kd f kd
pdw0ifpm;NyD; BudK;pm;EdirS 'DZiemaumif;jzpfEif
vmcJ&m 'DZiemb0\ tawGUtBuHK? tcuftcJ
h kd f r,fvdkYxifygw,f/
rsm;udk azmfjyvdkufygonf/ uH? Ó Pf? 0D&d,eJh
topftqef;wDxGif&wm taxmuftyHUaumif;awGvdkr,f
0goemygvdkhvkyfjzpfwm D
vlwpfO;wpfa,muf atmifjrifzYkd twGuf
10 wef;atmifNyD;uwnf;u pufcsKyf uH? ÓPf? 0D&d,eJY xdkufoifhwJht&if;tESD;eJY
oifwef;wufNyD; tyfxnfawGvufcvmcJwm/ H h taxmuf t yH h a umif ; awG v d k t yf y gw,f /
poif w k e f ; u qd k i f z G i f h z d k Y p d w f u l ; r&S d c J h b l ; / udk,fwdkifu BudK;pm;tm;xkwfNyD; 'Dvdkt&nf
udk,fhtusÐudk,f csKyfr,fqdkNyD; oifcJhwm/ tcsif;awGeJY jynfhpHkrSom atmifjrifEdkifrSmyg/
aemufawmh oli,fcsif;awG? aqGrsKd;awGudk S S f
vli,fawGu tckacwfrm zuf&itaeeJY
csKyfay;&if;uae wpfqifwpfqifeYJ 'Dtvkyrm
h h f S a&G;cs,fp&mtcGifhtvrf;awG trsm;BuD;ydk&Sdvm
aysmfNyD; qufvkyfjzpfwm/ udk,fwdkifuvnf; ovdk olwdkYeJYvdkufzufr,fh 'DZdkif;awGudkvnf;
topf t qef ; awG tNrJ w rf ; wD x G i f & wm yd k N yD ; 0wf w wf v mw,f / tm;vH k ; uvnf ;
0goemygw,f / 2005 ck E S p f a vmuf r S m txdkuftavsmuf BudK;pm;aeMuw,f/
pifwDrDwmenf;eJYcsKyfwmudk oif&if;uae olhtem*wf
vkyfjzpfwm/ 'DtxnfcsKyfwmqdk&if 14 ESpf atmifjrifwJh'DZdkifemaumif;wpfa,muf
avmuf&SdNyD/ jzpfcsifw,f/ jzpfatmifvnf;BudK;pm;aew,f/
d f S
wmrsK;BuHK&zl;w,f/ tvkyrm tcuftcJqwm kd f f
wnfNidratmifxm;NyD; acgif;at;at;eJY ajz&Si;
Fashion TV eJh Internet rSm &SpNrJyg/ 'gayrJh tcki,fi,fuavmuf jyóem
d w,f/ b,fvdkyJtcuftcJ&Sd&Sd rdbESpfyg;eJY udk,fwwfwJhynmeJY wjcm;oludk vSvSav;jzpf
avUvmw,f r&Sdawmhbl;/ k f kd f f k f
wdiyifNyD; tNrJ&ifqiajz&Si;Ediygw,f/ t&rf; D k hf
atmif zefw;ay;csifw,f/ ud,twGuf vdtyf k
tcuftcJawG BuHKvm&ifvnf; pdwfudk tcuftcJawGrsm;vmNyDqdk&if tvkyfxJpdwfESpf r,fhynmawGvnf; avhvmaeygw,f/
10 wef;ajzNyD;prSm rPdpE´mpufcsKyf
D
oifwef;rSmwufNyD; pcsKyfwm/ tJ'uae 2005
rSm pifwDrDwmenf;eJY acwfpm;vmawmh 2005
ckESpfrSm *syefpifwDrDwmenf;eJYcsKyfwmudk oifcJh
w,f/ aemufydkif; Fashion TV eJY Internet rSm
Quote for Youth
zuf&Sif'DZdkif;awGudk avhvmcJhw,f/
tusÐcsKyfwJUolu uav;vm;qdkNyD; tw¦KyÜwÅdpmayawG zwfwJUtcg pHerlem,lp&mtaMumif;t&mawG?
rtyf&JbJ jyef,loGm;wm BuHK&zl;w,f
'D t vk y f p vk y f a wmh ud k , f u vnf ;
pHerlemjyK&r,fU yk*¾dKvfawG awGYvdrfUr,f/
i,fao;w,f/ touft&G,f i,fwmaMumifh
'ku©enf;enf;a&mufcJhw,f/ wcsKdUu vuf&m
aumif;w,fqNkd yD; owif;Mum;vdYka&mufvmNyD;rS
'gaMumifU tw¦KyÜwÅdpmayzwfzkd h wkdufwGef;csifwm/
vludkawGUawmh tusÐcsKyfwJholu uav;vm;
qdNk yD; ygvmwJtusÐpawG rtyf&bJ jyef,om;
h J l G
pma&;q&m nDykav;
The Voice Weekly wGiftcef;qufazmfjycJUonfU 'Drdkua&pDtp a0omvDu
owif;orm;wpfO;D \ pifumylc&D;oGm;aqmif;yg;rsm; pkpnf;rI ESifU tjcm;aqmif;yg;rsm;
jroef ; oef ; Ek xGufawmhrnf
yxrurÇmodkh 'kwd,wpfacguf
urÇmukdajymif;vJcJUolrsm;
ausmfA[def; xGufNyD
xuf j ruf xGufawmhrnf
jzefYcsda&;- 'dkYvrf;pmay (zkef; 09 73030036)
32 THE VOICE WEEKLY
32
Vol.7 / No.50 - November 28 - December 4 , 2011
PERSPECTIVE
The
VOICE Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
tukodkvfESifU yef;wkdif
&a0EG,f(tif;r)
wpf olYuekdjrifvtvGwJfvSwwG[m xyfcrgxyfcgyjyefMdygw,fsif/
cgwk f;u e Jh Am&mPoD if;wpf g;&S
kduf& hola unfhc
pdwfjzpfMu&ygw,fwJh/ wpfaeYawmh Am&mPoDrif;[m NrdKYxJ
S hf
ukdvnvnfygw,f/ wpfae&mta&mufrmawmh olaX;wpfa,muf S
&JU r,m;u avomjywif;aygufuae rif; ukd &yfMunfhaeyg
w,f/ rif; vnf; &yfMunhfaewJhtrsdK;orD;ukdjrifNyD; wyfrufwJh
&m*pdwfawGjzpfoGm;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh trwfwpfa,mufuac:NyD; dk
Ddf
tJ're;rrSm a,mufsm;&Sd? r&Sd” pkHprf;ckdif;ygw,f/ trwfuvnf;
H d
pkprf;NyD; a,mufsm;&SaMumif; jyefavQmufjyygw,f/
h d f
rif;[m jzpfaewJwyfrufpwawGuMdk unfNh y;D ig[m ewforD; “
awGvkdvSaewJh armif;rrdóHESpfaomif;tv,frSm wpfa,muf
wnf; tvkd&SdovkdaysmfarGYaew,f/ 'Drdef;rESpfaomif;eJY a&mifh&J
jcif;r&SdbJ olwpfyg;r,m;tay:rSm &m*pdwfawGjzpfvkdufao;
w,f? 'DwPSm&m*[m tyg,fuqcsvrr,fvYdk wPSm&m*tjypf dk JG d hf f dk f
aomwmyefjzpfatmif tm;rxkwEiao;&ifawmif ti,fpm; dk
'DvygyJ? yifpifr,lcifvnf; uHvrf;? psmefvrf;? ÓPfvrf;
h
ukd ÓPfeYJMunfygw,f/ Am&mPoDrif;uqufNyD;ig 'DwPSm&m* “ aomwmyefvYdk ac:wJh plVaomwmyeftqifavmufawmh &atmif h ay:a&mufatmif a&TUa&TU,loGm;&rSmyJ/
ukd tckyJ&Sif;ypfr,fqkdNyD; rif;tjzpfukdpGefYNyD; &[ef;jyKvkdufyg tm;xkwfMu&rSmyg/ plVaomwmyefqkdwm taMumif;eJYtusdK;ukd d hf Hk
Oyrm-uk,½;ukd vlwpfa,muf pm&Guwpf&uvm,lr,f? f G f
w,f/ &[ef;b0eJYyJ 0dyóemw&m;ukd BudK;BudK;pm;pm; tm;xkwf ¾
cGjJ cm;odwhJ ypö,y&d*[ÓPftxd a&mufwa,m*Dudk plVaomwmyef hJ ö
wjcm;udpwpfckaMumif hcsufcsif;ray;Ekdifwmukd a&mufvmolu
vkdufwm yapöuAk'¨gjzpfoGm;ygawmhw,f/ vkYd ac:wmyg/ plVaomwmyefjzpf&ifvnf; ok*wdb0 jrJw,fvYdk d f
rauseyfpum;ajymvmr,f? 'gukd uk,u jyKH;NyKH;av;eJY bmrSjyef
okwåedygwft|uxm yxrwGJ qkdygw,f/ H h d f d f
rajymbJ um,uHeYJ 0pDuudk apmifxe;vkuwmu oDvukovf kd
c*¾0domPokwf? pmrsufeSm 111? 112/ ÓPfpOftwkdif;ajymr,fqkd&ifawmh ypö,y&d*[ÓPfu ¾ jzpfoGm;wmyg/ pm&Gufvm,lwJholukdMunfhNyD; igvkyfay;vkdufwJh
dk f hJ
Am&mPoDrif;jzpfvuw&m*pdwu wu,fqdk tukovf f kd 'kwd,ÓPfpOfyg/ yxrÓPfpOfu emrf½kyfukdykdif;jcm;odwJh twGuf olYrdom;pk tppt&m&mtqifajyygapvkdY arwåmydkYay;
yg/ 'gayrJh Am&mPoDrif;uawmh tJ'tukovpwuyJ trSjD yKNyD; D kd f d f dk emr½lyy&dapä'ÓPfpOfyg/ aewmu orxukodkvfjzpfoGm;wmyg/ udk,fvkyfay;vkduf&wJh
vrf;qk;H yef;wkif wpfcqta&mufvr;f Ekicygw,f/ 'Dawmh tukovf
d k D S d f hJ kd 'DÓPfpOfEpyg;udawmh w&m;ukd ½d½aoao½Irwwa,m*D
Sf k k kd S f hJ twGuf auseyf0rf;ajrmufrIjzpfr,f? 'gqkd ukd,fhpdwfukd,fjyef
jzpfwi;vnf; aMumufp&mrvkygbl;/ tukovuae ukovjf zpf
dk f d kd f kd wki;f awGUMu&wmrsm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh Ak'bmom0ifwi;f 'DÓPfpOf
d ¨ dk S f dk f
MunfNh yD; 0rf;omw,f? 0rf;omw,fvYdk ½Irwvuwmu bm0em
atmifjyefvkyf,l&rSmyg/ jyefvkyf,lenf;awGvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; f k
ESpcavmufawmh &atmiftm;xkwMf u&rSmyg/ wcsKUd tavhtusihf ukodkvfjzpfoGm;wmyg/
u a[mjyxm;wmyg/ rsm;wJha,m*DawGqkd ukd,fhtdrfbk&m;cef;xJrSm xkdifvkdufwmeJY 'gutvkyfvkyf&if; ½kH;xJrSmwif jrwfpGmbk&m;avQmufap
tukokdvfjzpfwkdif; pdwfqif;&Jae&r,fqkd&if wpfoufvkH; 'DÓPfpOfESpfckukd csufcsif;awGYMu&w,fvkdY qkdygw,f/ f
csiwhJ uHvrf;? psmefvrf;? ÓPfvrf;ay:a&mufatmif a&TU,lvuf dk
pdwfqif;&Jae&awmhrSmyg/ omoem[m tm;vkH;&JU axmuf&m b0rSm 0dyóemw&m;xuf aysmfp&maumif;wm bmrSr&Sd wmyg/ ykdufqHvnf;rukefygbl;/
wnf&m tm;ukd;&myg/ udavom ruif;ao;wJh ykxkZOfb0rSm ygbl;/ 0dyóemw&m;awGeJYaysmfwmyJaumif;ygw,f/ jrwfpGm cE¨m&SdaewJhtwGuf? rdom;pk&SdaewJhtwGuf &mxl;XmeEÅ&?
tukokdvfuawmh jyKrdMurSmygyJ/ 'gayrJh jyKrdwJhtukodkvfukd bk&m;u 0dyóemyDwdokceJYaysmfarGYae&wm[m vlomrefawG d
aiGaMu;OpömawGuawmh vktyfaewmygyJ/ 'gayrJh 'D&mxl;XmeEÅ&?
trSDjyKNyD; pD;yGm;a&;pum;eJYajym&r,fqkd&ifawmh jzpfvmwJh d
rqkxm;eJY ewfomrefawGawmifrS raysmarGUEkiwhJ aysmarGUjcif;ukdf d f f aiGaMu;awGukdyJ 'geoabm? oDvoabm? bm0emoabmjzpf
tukodkvfukdyJ t&if;tESD;vkyfNyD; ukodkvfukefacsm jyefxkwf,l& &&Sdygw,fvkdY a[mjyxm;wmyg/ atmifajymif;,l&rSmyg/
rSmyg/ wpfqihfjr§ifhNyD;ajym&&if 0dyóemukefacsmtxdjzpfatmif b,fae&mrSmyJa&mufaea&mufae? b,fvkdtajctaeyJ&Sd wpfcgwavusawmhvnf; b0awGu cufawmhtcufom;
BudK;pm;Mu&rSmyg/ Am&mPoDrif;[m jzpfay:vmwJhtukodkvf aeae? b,favmufyJcsrf;omcsrf;om wu,favQmuf&rSmu ygyJav/ ukd,fhb0ukd,f pdwfwkdif;ruswJholu rsm;ygw,f/
ukdyJ t&if;tESD;vkyfNyD; yapöuAk'¨gjzpfoGm;wmyg/ ÓPfvrf;yg/ 'DvkdygyJ? pdwfwkdif;usjcif; rusjcif;awGeJYyJ b0awGu jzwfoef;
reuftdyf&muEkd;&if rxao;bJ ukd,fhukd,fukd,f wkd;wkd; d hf d f
'gawGu uk,[muk,wpfa,mufwnf;&Swtcg vrf;ok;H oG,f d hJ aeMu&wmyg/ ESpfq,fhwpf&mpk &[ef;wpfyg;&JU b0[mvnf;
av;jyefar;oifhwJh ar;cGef;wpfck&Sdygw,f/ ukd tm½kHjyKvkduf&if w&m;oabmav;awG ay:vmwmrsm;yg roufomvSygbl;/ &[ef;eJYaiG? aiGeYJ &[ef; bmrSrqkivayr,fh d f S
vlYb0a&mufvmwm bmvkyfzkdYvJ? w,f/ tJ'DtcgrsdK;rSm ukd,fhukd,fukd,f tawG;av;eJY w&m;jyef aiGr&Sdjyef&ifvnf; tJ'D&[ef;wpfyg;twGuf cufcJrIawGeJYyg/
tajzuawmh vrf;okH;oG,fukd tm½kHjyKMunfh&rSmyg/ a[mvkdYvnf;&wmygyJ/ w&m;a[molvnf;ukd,f w&m;emol vlawGqkd txl;ajymp&mrvkdawmhygbl;/
vrf;ok;H oG,&ygw,f/ uHvrf;&,f? psmefvrf;&,f? ÓPfvrf;
f dS vnf; ukd,fyg/ w&m;qkdwm olrsm;a[mrSwifr[kwfygbl;? k l
ykxZOfvom;wpfa,muf&UJ b0rSm avmuDusK;awGuawmh d
&,fyg/ 'ge oDvawGjyKwmu uHvrf;uoGm;wmyg/ uHvrf;u ukd,fhukd,fukd,fvnf; jyefa[m&rSmyg/ ukd,fhukd,fukd,f w&m; vkdtyfcsufwpfcktaeeJYudk vkdtyfaewmyg/ avmuDusKd;awGudk
oGm;&if vlYjynf? ewfjynfukd a&mufygw,f/ orxw&m;awG a[mw,fqkdwm ukd,fhukd,fukd,f jyefxdef;ausmif;wmygyJ/ iJhvGef;aejyef&ifvnf; w&m;tm;xkwf&wm taESmifht,Sufjzpf
yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfwmu psmefvrf;u oGm;wmyg/ psmefvrf;u ukd,fhukd,fukd,fw&m;a[m&if; ukd,fb,fvrf;avQmuf aewwfygw,f/ jynfhpkHjcif;? rjynfhpkHjcif;awGuawmh &SdNrJ&SdaerSm
oGm;&if jA[®mjh ynfua&mufygw,f/ 0dyóemw&m;awG yGm;rsm;
dk aew,fqkdwm jyefMunfh&rSmyg/ uHvrf;? psmefvrf;avmufyJ&Sd D dk
yg/ tJ'txJurS w&m;tm;xkwjf zpfaew,fq&ifyJ b0u jynfprI h Hk
tm;xkwfwmu ÓPfvrf;uoGm;wmyg/ ÓPfvrf;uoGm;&if dk
ao;w,fq&ifawmh usefaewJh oufwrf;av;rSm ÓPfvrf;ay: wpfcktaeeJY NyD;jynfhpkHaeawmhwmyg/ w&m;rSwfaewJhtcsdefav;
edAmefudk a&mufygw,f/ Ak'bmom0ifwpfa,muf&UJ yef;wki[m
Á ¨ d f a&mufatmif a&TU,lzYdk ygyJ/ ÓPfvrf;ay:a&mufom;&if usefwm G [m avmuDusKd;awGukd arhaewmu rsm;ygw,f/ w'*Farhae&if
edAmefyg/ edAmefa&mufzYdk twGuf ÓPfvrf;uoGm;&rSmyg/ 'Dawmh
Á Á awGu bmrSr[kwfawmhygbl;/ w'*Fpdwfcsrf;omaewmygyJ/
uHvrf;? psmefvrf;avmufeJY wif;wdrfaevkdYr&ygbl;/ ÓPfvrf; ÓPfvrf;ay:avQmufwJhtcg pmtkyfzwfNyD;avQmufzkdY jrwfpGmbk&m;u y&dedAÁmefpHcgeD;rSm rarhMueJY? rarhMueJYvkdY
ac:wJh0dyóemw&m;ukdvnf; tm;xkwf&OD;rSmyg/ d f S
qkwm rvG,vygbl;/ 'gu twdwtwdwb0u yg&rDygcJwhJ f f h h dk
aemufq;Hk pum;taeeJY rSmcJygw,f/ rarhMueJYqwm 0dyóemw&m;
NyD;awmh vrf;okH;oG,fukdtm½kHjyKvkduf&ifvnf; &mxl; olawGtwGufom tqifajywmyg/ 'gaMumifh &dyfomwpfckckrSm tm;xkwfzkdY rarhMueJYvkdY qkdvkd&if;jzpfygw,f/ 'gawGukdaxmuf
XmeEÅ&? aiGaMu;Opöm? a>c&Hoif;yif;qkwmawGvnf; bmrSr[kwf d oGm;NyD; enf;oGm;,l&rSmyg/ q,f&uf? wpfv? csufcsif;BuD; NyD; vlYb0a&mufvmwm 0dyóemw&m; tm;xkwfzkdYygyJ/
awmhygbl;/ dk f H
r0ifEiao;&ifawmif yxrok;&uf0ifMunf?h tqifajy&if aemuf Am&mPoDrif;[m ukd,fjzpfwJhtukodkvfav;ukdMunfhNyD;
vlYb0awmha&mufvmyg&JU? 'gayrJh vlYb0a&mufvmNyD; d f
'kw,tBudrusawmh ig;&uf0ifMunf?h aemufwwd,tBudrus f ukd,fhukd,fukd,f jyefw&m;a[mcJhwmyg/ a[m½kHwif&yfrxm;bJ
d
'D0yóemw&m;av;rS tm;rxkw&bJ aooGm;&w,fq&ifawmh f dk awmh q,f&uf? wpfv ponfjzifh wkd;wkd;oGm;½kHyg/ f hJ
0dyóemw&m;udk quftm;xkwcwmyg/ vrf;ok;oG,eYJajym&if H f
vlYb0&vmwm rwefygbl;/ 0dyóemw&m;tm;rxkwf&bJ awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u 60 jynfhyifpif,lrSyJ tm;xkwfzkdY ÓPfvrf;ay:a&mufatmifavQmufNyD; yapöuAk'gjzpfom;wmyg/ ¨ G
aooGm;Mu&wJholawGvnf; trsm;BuD;&SdrSmyg/ pdwful;Muwmyg/ 60 aemufydkif;qkd ½kyftkd emrftkdjzpfoGm;wJh bmyJajymajym vlYb0&ckdufav;rSm uHvrf;? psmefvrf;
ÓPfvrf;ac:wJh 0dyóemw&m;[m omoemwGi;umv f twGuf vli,fwpfa,mufvkd tm;xkwfvkdY raumif;awmhygbl;/ f
avmufeYJwif wif;wdrraebJ ÓPfvrf;ay:ukvnf; a&mufatmif d
d
rSmyJ &&Swmyg/ omoemyumvrSmvnf;r&ygbl;/ omoemyumv 'DMum;xJ usef;rma&; razmufbl;vkdYvnf; rajymEkdifygbl;/ avQmufzkdYygyJav/
rSm uHvrf;eJY psmefvrf;yJ&wmyg/ qkvwmu uHvrf;? psmefvrf;
dS d dk usef;rma&;azmufjyD; ckwifay:a&mufrS w&m;tm;xkwfenf; aMomf...aemufqkH;usawmYvnf; w&m;tm;xkwfaewmyJ
f
avmufeYJ pdwrcs&ao;ygbl;/ ÓPfvrf;ac:wJh 0dyóemw&m; oifay;&wJh ur®|mef;q&mrSmvnf; pdw&wi; oifray;Ekiawmh f dS dk f d f taumif;qkH;ygyJav/
tm;xkwfNyD; tenf;qkH; aomwmyefjzpfrS b0updwfcs&wmyg/ k f
ygbl;/ yifpifr,lcif i,fwe;tm;xkwxm;&rSmyg/ yifpif,jl yD; f &a0EG,f(tif;r)
aomwmyefjzpfoGm;&ifawmh tyg,frusawmhygbl;/ wmeJY t&Sdefrysuf quftm;xkwfoGm;&if rcufawmhygbl;/ usrf;ukd;-o'¨r®&HoDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\w&m;awmfrsm;/
Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
PERSPECTIVE 33
VOICE
The
xdka&pD;okH;aMumif;
aZ,sol
rmhtem*wfudk ykHazmfrnfh a&pD;aMumif;BuD;okH;ckukd owif;xl;okH;yk'ftoGifjzifh rMumao;rD&ufrsm;u qufwdkufMum;vdkuf&onf/ tmqD,H (ta&SUawmiftm&SEkdifiHrsm;toif;)
jref Ouú|ae&mudk 2014 wGif jrefrmEkdifiH wm0ef,lrnfhowif;? tar&duefor®w tkdbm;rm;u EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efMuD; [Dvm&Duvifwefudk jrefrmEkdifiHokdY rMumrDapvTwfrnfhowif;?
trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf rSwfykHjyefwifrnfhowif;wdkYjzpfonf/
H
tmqD,Ouú|
tmqD,HOuú| wm0ef,lcGifh&jcif;rSm jrefrmEkdifiH\ oHcif;
wrefcif;wGif {&mrtjzpftysufjzpfjyD; jrefrm\EkdifiHwum
todkuft0ef;tay: oabmxm;ESifh EkdifiHwumtodkuft0ef;u
jrefrmtay: oabmxm;udk azmfjyaeonf/ EkdifiHwumtodkif;
k f k kd hH
t0di;wGif ydr0ifq&ef MudK;pm;vmaom jrefrmEkiitzdYk tmqD,H d f H
Ouú|wm0efukd xrf;aqmif&jcif;onf vmbfBuD;wpfyg;yifjzpfjyD;
EkdifiHhodu©mwufaprnfh jzpfpOfvnf;jzpfonf/
d f H k f
jrefrmEkii\ EdiijH cm;a&;0g'onf vGwvyfum wuf
tcJBuKH&jcif;? urÇmbPf? tjynfjynfqi&maiGaMu;&efyaiGtzGUJ Hk
aom EkdifiHjcm;a&;0g'jzpfaomfvnf; ,cktpdk;&opfwuftNyD; hJ
IMF wdkYuoYdk tar&duefMoZmanmif;onfh aiGaMu;ESihf b@ma&;
wGif ydkrdkwufMuG&ef BudK;pm;tm;xkwfvmcJhonf/ tmqD,Honf tzGJUtpnf;rsm;xHrS aiGaMu;ESifh aiGaMu;r[kwfaom tultnD
dfH k f
jrefrmEkiitwGuf ta&;BuD;aom todut0ef;jzpfjyD; tmqD,\ H rsm; (Monetary and Non-monetary Assistance) r&jcif;?
tcef;u@onfvnf; urÇmwGifBuD;xGm;vmaeonf/ 2005 k Ü D
tar&duESihf tar&duefqufpyfurPrsm;\ EkiijH cm;wdu½uf d f k f kd
S f H hf f h
ckEpu tmqD,Ouú|ae&mudk tvSnausmay;cJaom jrefrmEkiiH d f &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIr&Ekdifonfh tajctaersKd;jzpfay:cJhonf/
onf tpdk;&opfwuftNyD;wGif tmqD,HOuú|ae&m jyefvnf&&Sd ,ckuJhokdY aMunmcsufonf omreftm;jzifhMunfhvQif jzpfonf/ rSwfykHjyefwifrnfqkdjcif;rSm ,ckEkdifiHa&;pepfESifh
a&;twGuf txl;wGef;tm;ay;cJhonf/ tmqD,HOuú|taejzifh ½kwfw&uf ay:xGufvmovdk xif&aomfvnf; tpdk;&opfwuf vuf a wG U vk y f a qmif a erI r sm; (System and Practice) ud k
tmqD,H 10 EkdifiHESifhomru tmqD,HESifh *syef? w½kwf? tNyD; jrefrm-tar&duef qufqHa&;udkMunfhvQif ykHrSefwdk;wuf ,kHMunfrI&SdaMumif;? EkdifiHa&;udk xdkpepftwGif; jyefvnf
awmifudk&D;,m;? MopaMw;vs? e,l;ZDvef? tdE´d,wdkYESifh vmaeNyD; tcsdefwpfcsdefwGif ajymif;vJrSwf (Turning Point) odkY aqmif&GufawmhrnfjzpfaMumif; csjyvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkodkY
aqG;aEG;rIrsm;? tmqD,Ha'oqdkif&maqG;aEG;yGJ (ASEAN a&muf o G m ;jcif ; jzpf o nf / jref r mEk d i f i H q d k i f & m tar&d u ef NLD jyefvnf 0ifa&mufvmjcif;aMumifh jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;onf
S
Regional Forum) wGif ½k&m;? Oa&myor*¾? tar&duefjynfaxmifpk txl;oHwref ‘'J&pfrpfcs,fonf okH;vtwGif; jrefrmEkdifiHodkY trsm;yg0ifonfhoabm (All-inclusive) ydkaqmifvmrnf/
uJhodkY urÇmt&yf&yfrS aqG;aEG;zufEkdifiHBuD;rsm;? a'orsm;ESifh okH;Budrfvma&mufum ]oGm;csnfjyefcsnf oHcif;wrefcif;} 'Drdkua&pDoabm ydkrdkouf0ifvmrnf/ a&G;aumufyGJwGif
aqG;aEG;rIrsm;udkyg vkyfaqmif&rnfjzpf&m tawGUtBuKHrsm;pGm odkYr[kwf ]vGef;ysHoHcif;wrefcif;} ( Shuttle Diplomacy) udk tjydKiftqdkifydkjzpfvmrnf (More Competitive Elections)/
&rnfjzpfjyD; xdkwm0efudk ydkifydkifEkdifEkdifxrf;&GufEkdifonfESifhtrQ f G
taumiftxnfazmfaeonf/ wpfBudrwif umuG,a&;OD;pD;csKyf f k
tpd;&opfwuftNyD; jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;rsm;? a':atmifqef;pkMunf
urÇmhtv,fwGif jrefrmEkdifiH\ *kPfowif;ausmfapmvmrnf/ AkdvfcsKyfBuD;rif;atmifvIdifESifh awGYqkHNyD; jrefrm-tar&duef f f H hJ d hJ d f I
ESihf OD;ode;pdeawGUqkctNyD;wGif &&Sconfh yk*K¾ va&;,kMH unfrwYkd
d f hH k f k f S
Ekii*Powif;ESihf EdiiBH uD;yGm;a&;wdYk rm qufpyfae&m tmqD,H wyfrawmfESpf&yftMum; yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm; jyKvkyom;&ef f G hJ
yl;aygif;NyD; ,ckuoYkd &v'fay:aygufvmjcif;jzpfrnf/ xdYk aMumifh
Ouú|tjzpf jrefrmatmifatmifjrifjrif aqmif&uEionfEitrQ G f dk f S hf aqG;aEG;cJh&m tvGefxl;jcm;aom ajymif;vJrIyif jzpfonf/ aemifwGif jrefrmEkdifiH\ ygwDEkdifiHa&;onf ydkrdk ouf0ifvIyf&Sm;
jrefrmEkdifiHodkY urÇmvSnfhc&D;oGm;vma&mufrI? jrefrmEkdifiHodkY f
wyfrawmfonf vGwvyftNyD; jrefrmhordi;wpfavQmufv;wGif k f Hk vmNyD; ‘'Drdkua&pDtoGif ydkrdkyDjyifvmrnf/
d f k f kd f D HS
EkiijH cm;wdu½u&if;ES;jrKyfErI (Foreign Direct Investment) wdYk h
MoZmBuD;cJaom tzGUJ tpnf;jzpf&m jrefrmwyfrawmfEihf wdu½uf S k f kd
tay: tjyKoabmBuD;rm;pGm ½dkufcwfvmvdrfhrnf/ tmqD,H xdawGUqufq&ef tar&duefq;jzwfcjhJ cif;onf ESpEiiqufqH
H Hk f dk f H a&pD;ok;H aMumif;
Ouú|tjzpf jyifqifjcif; ud,wiu jrefrmEkiitwGuf Mu;rm;aom
k f kd f dfH D a&;wGif t"duusaom tvSnfhtajymif;wpf&yfyif jzpfonf/ txufyg owif;okH;yk'fonf oD;jcm;pDay:xGufvmaomf
ajymif;vJrIjzpfpOf jzpfayvdrfhrnf/ ,if;uJhokdY tar&duef wpfvSrf;wdk;vmjcif;aMumifh 1990 vnf; jrefrmEkdifiHonf ]aumif;aomajymif;vJjcif;} (positive
aemufyi;umvrsm;wGif jrefrmEkiiEihf txl;qufqa&;&Scaom
kd f d f H S H d hJ change) bufokdY OD;wnfcsDwufaeaMumif; azmfjyaeonfh
kS
tar&duefjynfaxmifpEiUf jrefrm r[mtiftm;BuD;avmif;vsm vlOD;a& oef; 1300 &Sd tdrfeD;csif; d f H
owif;rsm;csnf;omjzpfonf/ jrefrmEkiitwGuf ta&;BuD;aom
tdkbm;rm;u EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efMuD; [Dvm&Duvifwefudk w½kwfjynfolYor®wEkdifiH aerxdxdkifrom jzpfrnfhta&;udkrl k
Stakeholders rsm;u xdvrf;aMumif;udk ,kMH unfaMumif; xkwazmf f
d f H f h
jrefrmEkiioYkd apvTwonftwGuf ‘'DZifbm 1-2wGif vma&muf *½kpdkuf&rnfjzpfonf/ ,ckuJhokdY tar&duefjynfaxmifpk k H
jyovdujf cif;vnf;jzpfonf/ tmqD,Ouú|jzpfvmonftwGuf h
dk f
rnf[k aMunmxm;&m tar&duefEiijH cm;a&;0efBuD;wpfO;tae D jrefrmEkiiukd tjyKoabmxdawGUvmjcif;rSm ‘'Drua&pDa&;omrubJ
dfH kd jrefrmEkdifiHonf EkdifiHwumtodkuft0ef;wGif wuf
jzifh ESpfaygif; 50 twGif; yxrOD;qkH;tMudrf vma&mufjcif;jzpf a'owGif; BuD;xGm;vmaeaom w½kwfjynfolYor®wEkdifiHudk f kd f G f d f hH d ©
vkyazmfuizuftjzpf yg0ifaqmif&uawmhrnfh Ekiioumwuf
k
rnf/ tar&duefjynfaxmifponf wnfae&mt& jrefrmEkiiEihf d f H S xde;odr;&ef (Containment of China) [kvnf; ok;oyforsm;u
f f H l rnfha&pD;? tar&duefjynfaxmifpkESifh qufqHa&; tjyeftvSef
f k
tvSr;a0;aomfvnf; wpfcwnf;aom r[mtiftm;BuD;EkiiyyD d f H D ajymMum;ae&m jrefrmtaejzifh xdkEkdifiHMuD;ESpfEkdifiHtMum;wGif k h G f d f H k kd
wd;csJUvmrnfa&pD;? jynfwi;Ekiia&; ydrwuf
jzefYMuufEkdifpGrf;t& (Global Outreach) eD;uyfaeaomaMumifh rQwaomqufqHa&;udk rdrdEkdifiHtusdK;pD;yGm;a&S;½INyD; vSypGm toGifydkaqmifvmrnfha&pD;aMumif;okH;ckonf jrefrmEkdifiHwnf
k S H
tar&duefjynfaxmifpEihf qufqa&;wif;rm&mrS t&nfaysmvm f avQmufvSrf;&rnf/ aqmufa&;[laom a&pD;aMumif;BuD;wpfcktjzpf yl;aygif;pD;qif;
jcif;onf jrefrmEkdifiHtwGuf xl;jcm;aom ajymif;vJrIyif/ oGm;rnfjzpfum tem*wfjrefrmEkdifiHawmfudk ykHazmfoGm;rnf
k
tar&duefjynfaxmifponf jrefrmEkiiukd ta&;,lywqYkd
d f H d f NLD rSwywifrnf f Hk jzpfonf/
&mwGif xdyfqkH;rS OD;aqmifydwfqdkYcJhonfhEkdifiHjzpfNyD; xdkydwfqdkYrI trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf rSwfykHjyefwifrnfhowif;rSm aZ,sol
rsm;aMumifh EkdifiHwum aiGaMu;vTJajymif;ay;ydkYrIrsm;wGif tcuf jynfwGif;EkdifiHa&;wGif txl;ta&;BuD;aom tajymif;tvJyif
CARTOON OF THE WEEK
34
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
owif;8sme,f t&nftaoG;jrifUrm;a&;
jrifUatmif&Sdef
0ifpm;zG,f owif fESifh tif y fu wG
pdwf ]owif;*sme,frsm;;wpfyk';tm;jrifhwwmAsL;wpf;pOfk'jzifdkha&;om;xm;onfh owif;jzpfí 'kwd,wpfiyf k'zwfmS ½pmrsuff&Eygonf/üyxrwpfk;yufrigeJ*sme,fpmrsuf&EifSm igh&efüoa&;om;azmffrjxm;eJY}h
a&mif uf} acgif
The Voice Weekly , October 3-9 , 2011
fr
Ivkdu
Sm (24) ]yxrqH
k' Sm
Y oabmrwl
(6)
lqdkwJh pdw
yonf
acgif;pOfjzifha&;om;xm;onfh tifwmAsL; jzpfygonf/ azmfjyyg yxrowif;wGif owif;*sme,frsm; ta&mif;jrifhwuf&onfh taMumif;rSm armfawmf,mOfwifoGif;cGifhudpöowif;rsm;aMumifh
jzpfygonf[k azmfjyxm;ygonf/ ,if;tcsufrSm vwfwavmtajctaeESifh wkdufqkdifaeí rSefaumif;rSefrnfjzpfaomfvnf; owif;*sme,frsm; ta&mif;oGufvm&onfh wpfckwnf;aom
taMumif;t&if;awmh r[kwfyg/ þodkYta&mif;oGufvm&onfh t"dutaMumif;t&if;rSm owif;*sme,frsm;\ t&nftaoG; wkd;wufaumif;rGefvmcJhjcif;aMumifh jzpfonf[k ,lqygonf/
,ckacwfowif;*sme,frsm;wGif pma&;om;í touf0rf; udk azmfjyvdkjcif;aMumifh jzpfygonf/ aqmif&ef? a&Smif&ef[k
ausmif; aeMuoltrsm;pkrSm touf 25-30 ESpf0ef;usif&Sd acwf qdkjcif;xuf ,aeYowif;*sme,ftcsKdUwdkY\ [muGufrsm;?
vli,f*sme,fvpfrsm; jzpfMuygonf/ ¤if;wdkYrSm *sme,fvpfZif tm;enf;csufrsm;udk axmufjyvdkjcif;jzpfygonf/ þodkYazmfjy
udk pdw0ifwpm; qnf;yl;avhvmNyD; acwfEiuunonfh tawG;
f S hf kd f D &mwGif ynm&yfuRrf;usifrI½IaxmifhrSr[kwfbJ omrefpmzwf
tjrif&Sdolrsm;jzpfMuonf/ EkdifiHjcm;tawGUtBuHKrsm;vnf;&Sdí y&dowfwpfOD;\tjrif½IaxmifhrS azmfjyjcif;omjzpfygonf/
d f hH d
¤if;wdYk \ ynmESihf tawGUtBuHKrsm;udk EkiitusK;? jynfoYl tusK; d k k h
OD;qH;azmfjyvdonftcsufrsm;rSm ]pma&;enf;} jzpfygonf/
twGuf jyefvnftoH;csaeMuolrsm;yifjzpfonf/ *sme,fvpfZif
k Herber E. Meyer ESifh Jill M Meyer wdkYa&;om;onfh ]How to
ynmjzif h touf 0 rf ; ausmif ; Muonf r S m rS e f a omf v nf ; Write : Communicating Ideas and Information } pmtkyfwGif -
trsm;pkrm aiGaMu;udk y"merxm;bJ þynm&yfukd cspfjrwfE;í
S dk fk f
]uREywYkdonf pma&;om;rIawmfvea&;acwfoYkd a&mufae S f
vkyfukdifaeMuonfudkawGU&ygonf/ Muonf/ ... omrefvlwpfOD;wpfa,mufwpfESpftwGif;&&Sdonfh
olwdkY\ tawG;tjrift,ltqrSmvnf; ½dk;½dk;&Sif;&Sif;&SdvS f
owif;tcsutvufonf ,if;\tbd;?tbGm;wdYkwpfoufwm k
onf/ 0g'pGJ? ygwDpGJ? yk*d¾KvfpGJuif;&Sif;Muonf/ rnfonfh pepf twGif;&&Sdonfh owif;tcsuftvufxufydkrsm;ygonf ... zwf
k f d
yifjzpfap EdiiBH uD;yGm;wk;wufa&;? acwfra&;? vlYtcGita&;ESihf
D hf f I
½Ip&mrsm;vGe;NyD; zuf½&eftcseenf;vGe;onftwGuf pmzwfol
d f f h
owif;pm vGwfvyfcGifhwdkYudkom t"duvdkvm;Muonf/ ¤if;wdkY u ESpfouf&mudkom a&G;cs,fzwf½Iayrnf/ ... xdkYaMumifh rdrdod
trsm;pkrSm tajrmftjrifBuD;í &ifhusufaom tawG;tjrifrsm;&Sd apvdkonfh tcsuftvufudk wdkwdk&Sif;&Sif;a&;om;&ef ta&;BuD;
Muonf/ *sme,fvpfZift&nftcsif;rSmvnf; taemufEiirsm; dk f H ayonf} [k a&;om;xm;onf/
rS *sme,fvpfrsm;udk vkdufrD&ef tm;BudK;rmefwuf BudK;yrf; d kd kd S f f
pmukwwEihf &Si;&Si;a&;om;onftjyif pum;vH;txm; h k
vsuf&SdMuygonf/ tokd rSefuefnDnGwfrI&SdzkdYvnf; vdktyfygonf/ Oyrm-
'kwd,owif;wpfyk'fwGif ]]... rD'D,mawGuvnf; yg;yg; ]'kwd,*syefabmvHk;toif; &efukefodkY vmrnf} [lonfh ta&;
eyfeyf&yfwnfNyD; a&;zdkYvdkygw,f/ pum;vHk;toHk;tEIef;utp tom;rsKd;udk a&Smifí ]*syefabmvHk;toif; &efukefodkY 'kwd,
aygh/ uRefawmfwYdk ajymcsifwhJ Message a&mufatmif odi;0di;NyD; k f k f tBudrfvmrnf} [k wdwdususa&;oifhonf/
ajym&wmawG&Sdygw,f ...}} k
pmapmifae&mtoH;csrI (Use of Space) udvnf; owdxm; k
xdpum;onf owif;*sme,frsm;yHrexu&Eia&;twGuf
k k S f G f dS dk f oifhygonf/ owif;wefzdk; News Value r&Sdaom owif;rsKd;udk
*sme,fvpfwkdY vdr®myg;eyfpGmjzifh a&SmifuGif;a&;om;&if; vdk&m kd kd
a&Smif&ygrnf/ ]acG;u vluuujf cif;onf owif;r[kw?f vlu
Message ay;Mu&yHkudk yk*¾vdu owif;*sme,frS rD'D,morm; acG;udkudkufjcif;onf owif;jzpf\} (When a dog bites a man
wpfOD;\ ajymMum;csufjzpfygonf/ that is not news, but when a man bites a dog that is news.) [k
awmfMuygayonf/ a&Smifui;wwfMuygayonf/ a&;wwf
Gf tar&duefowif;pmt,f'Dwm Charles Anderson Dana uqdkcJh
Muygayonf/ csD;usL;xkdufygayonf/ f
ygonf/ pmESpaMumif;rQjzifh azmfjyEkionfowif;udk pmwpfrsuEm df h fS
tqdkyg tifwmAsL;üyif ]]... vli,fawG&JU xGiftm;u a&;&ef rvdktyfyg/ owif;wpfyk'fudk wdwdususjynfhjynhfpHkpHk
25 ESpfrSm tm;taumif;qHk;yJwJh/ vli,fawGu 'DtcsdefrSm urÇm a&;om;jcif;onfowif;r[kwbJ owif;rSwwrf;rQom jzpfay f f
BuD;udk rsufvHk;topfeJY jrifw,f/ 'Dawmh rsufvHk;ta[mif;awG vdrfhrnf/ fS G kH
rsuEm 100cefYwif "mwfyv;Hk 0ryg/ pmoufoufrQomjzpf onf/
rjrifwmudkolwdkYjrifwmaygh/ 'Dawmh tJ'DbufrSm vli,fawGom owif;"mwfyHkoHk;jcif;udkvnf; owdxm;&rnf/ vlwdkif; aemufqHk;tcsuftaejzifh owif;jrefqef&efESifh owif;
w,f/ 'gayrJh pOf;pm;qifjcifNyD; oHk;oyf&rSmusawmh vlBuD;awG od? vlwdkif;jrifzl;onfh "mwfyHkudk yHkBuD;csJUí owif;pmwpfapmif tcsuftvufjynfhpHk&ef ta&;BuD;aMumif;udk wifjyvdkygonf/
u tm;omoGm;w,f/ 'D[mrSmyJMunhf&if vlBuD;a&m vli,fa&m S hf
wnf;ü aeYpOfEitrQazmfjyjcif;udk vlpwr0ifpm;yg/ 2004ckEpf d f S ,ck IT acwfwGif jynfwGif;rD'D,mrsm;u owif;tarSmifcsvQif svQif
wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,mufay;p&mawG trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ tjyef atmufwdkbmvtwGif;u jynfwGif;owif;pmwpfapmifwnf; f
vnf; tifwmeufrS owif;tjref ay:xGuaeygonf/ vGeconfh f hJ
tvSefoif,lp&m awG&Sdw,fqdkwmawmh &Sif;ygw,f/ ...}} [k D k
wGif vlwpfO;wnf;\yHukd rsuEmzH;tv,fEihf ausmbufpmrsuffS k S ESpf 40ausmfcefYu jrefrmhacgif;aqmifBuD;u ]owif; jrefzdkYxuf
a':atmifqef;pkMunfu rSwfcsufay;oGm;ygw,f/ þowif;ü ESmwkdYwGif 14yHk oHk;cJhonfudk owdxm;cJhrdonf/ 'dkif,memrif; owif;rSefzdkYta&;BuD;onf} [kqdkcJhNyD; jynfwGif;ü owif;
yif uRefawmf,HkMunfvufcHonfhtwkdif; vli,f*sme,fvpfwkdY d f kH
orD;udk vlpw0ifpm;onfyrsKd;udk ½IrNiD;atmifMunhEiMf uonf/ f dk rsm;udk xdef;csKyfí tarSmifcscJhonf/
\ tpGrf;tp&SdyHkudk azmfjyonfhtcsufrsm;udkawGU&ygonf/ f
urÇmausmfo½kyaqmifrsm;? tm;upm;orm;rsm;udvnf; pmzwf k acwfvli,f*sme,fvpfwkdYudk av;pm;ygonf/ ,HkMunf
þaqmif;yg;a&;om;&onfh &nf&,csurm owif;*sme,f
G f fS H
y&dowfu vufcaumif;vufcayrnf/ taemufEiirS owif; H dk f H rItjynfht0&Sdygonf/ rdausmif;rif;a&uif;jyjcif;r[kwfyg/
rsm; apmifa&wufvmNyD;aemuf ¤if;wdkY\ t&nftaoG;udk kH
pmwkYd onf "mwfyxufowif;udk tom;ay;a&;Muonf/ *smreD jrefrmEdkifiHü wkd;wufaumif;rGefaeonhf pme,fZif;avmuudk
qufvufxe;odr;xm;Eki½ru qwufxrf;yd; ydrw;wufap
d f f d f kH k k kd dk EkdifiHxkwf Die Zeit tywfpOfowif;pmwGif rsufESmzHk;pmrsufESm qwufxrf;ydk;jr§ifhwifoGm;apvdkonfhapwemjzifh þaqmif;yg;
vdkonfh apwemjzifh ,ckacwfowif;*sme,frsm;ESifh aemifay: ü pmrsufESmae&m 10 &mcdkifEIef;xufrydkaom owif;"mwfyHk udk a&;om;vkdufjcif;jzpfygonf/
¾
aygufrnfh yk*vdu aeYpOfowif;pmwkdY aqmif&ef? a&Smif&efrsm; wpfyHkwnf;udkom pmapmifwpfckvHk;twGufoHk;onf/ usefpm jrif h a tmif & S d e f
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
ok d h
t,f'DwmcifAsm
,ck&ufydkif;twGif; {nhfvrf;ñTef (Tour Guide) rsm;ESifhywfoufNyD; ta&;,lrnfhtaMumif; owif;rsm;udk qufwkdufxkwfvTifhvsuf&Sdygonf/ vkdifpif&{nhfvrf;ñTef (Licensed Tour
Guide) rsm;tm; toif;0ifa&muf&ef? toif;r0ifygu vkdifpifoufwrf;wkd;aqmif&GufonfhtcgwGif oufwrf;wdk;ray;&ef? xkdYaemuf wlnD0wfpHk? &ifxkd;rsm;udk owfrSwfae&mrsm;wGif
0wfqif&ef? r0wfqifygu yxrtBudrf vufrSwfxkd;today;? 'kwd,tBudrf aejynfawmfodkYoGm;a&muf vufrSwfxkd;today;ESifh wwd,ajrmuftBudrfwGif vkdifpifydwfodrf;onftxd
ta&;,l&efwdkYjzpfaMumif; Mum;od&ygonf/
t"du&nf&G,fcsufrSm vkdifpif&{nhfvrf;ñTefwkdif; rjzpfrae toif;0ifa&muf&ef (toif;0ifaMu;ESifh ESpfpOfaMu; usyf 25000 ay;oGif;&ef? t0wftpm;? &ifxdk;wkdYudka&mif;&ef)ESifh
{nfhvrf;ñTef r[kwfolrsm;tm; azmfxkwfta&;,l&efwkdYjzpfonf[k od&Sd&ygonf/
f h S f
trSewu,fjzpfoifonfrm w&m;r0if{nhvrf;ñTetjzpf rouFmygu awGU&Sonfae&mwGif csufcsif;vufiif;ppfaq;vkujf cif;jzifh vkipif& {nfvrf;ñTef [kw?f r[kw?f pnf;urf;ESin?D
f d h d d f h hf
rnD? tvG,fwul od&SdEkdifygvsufESifh EkdifiHawmftm; w&m;0iftcGefaqmif? EkdifiHh*kPfaqmif bmompum;aygif;pHkjzifh &Sif;vif;ajymqdkaeMuonfh vkdifpif&{nfhvrf;ñTefrsm;tm; oufoufrJh
zdtm;ay;tusyfudkifaeonfESifh wlaeygonf/
ö
Oyrmtm;jzifh rdbrS qkd;oGrf;onfhom;orD;udk qHk;r&onfhudptm; vdr®mNyD;om; om;orD;rsm;udk OD;pGmyxryHkpHjy ynmay;aeonfESifh wlaeygonf/ vdr®mNyD;om; om;orD;rsm;taejzifh
f ® f k f
rauseyfaomfvnf; (vdrvnf;vdrm&ao;? wkwpmvnf;tauR;cH&ao;) qd;oGr;aeonfh om;orD;rsm;uawmh olwYdk Eihf b,fvrS rywfoufonftwGuf ydaeNrJ? usm;aeNrJ twki;om&Saernf
S kd h k d f d
jzpfaMumif; t,f'DwmrSwpfqifha&;om;vkdufygonf/
tm;opf (vkdifpif&{nhfvrf;ñTef)
* * w&m;r0if { nf h v rf ; ñT e f r sm;rS m jref r mrsm;omru jynf w G i f ; aeEk d i f i H j cm;om;rsm;yg0if a &muf vk y f u k d i f a eygonf / azmf x k w f t a&;,l o if h y gonf /
Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
PERSPECTIVE VOICE
The
35
urÇmhowif;rD'D,may:rSm uRefrwdkhtaMumif;udk b,fvdka&;ygovJ
YJ k
EGaucdif
iH
Edkif xdjcm;a&mufKoBuHK&qHrmwdkionf/ xdkarr;cGef;rSm cifAsm;wdwpffiHuSdydk gonf/ txlk;YoHk;&rSmh vm;?rmwpfa,mufEkH;&rSfh mcifumpwGsm;u b,fvmdka;vdkaomEkdiKufHjycm;om;wdk ,Offh,rdOfwus;aus;
kar;cGef;rsd ;
nfhjref
k&wwf
f; rBuHKbJ aeaom ar;cGef; ck&
kYEdki vd
ojzif jref
vdkYo
Myanmar
Si
vm;/ cifA
if pum;rrS
Burma
fi
c:wm Bud govJ[
kYESi
a
fqufpOf
ar;Mujcif;udk tBudrfBudrf BuHKcJh&zl;ygonf/ uRefrwdkYudk,f uRefrwdkY b,fvdkyJoHk;oHk; wu,fht&Sdw&m;wGif EdkifiHwumu wnDwnmwnf; jrefrm[k todtrSwfjyKMuao;onfr[kwfay/
ukvor*¾u jrefrm[koHk;onfhwdkifatmif taemufEdkifiHtrsm;pkonf Burma [k vufcHxm;qJyif/ tcsKdUurl EdkifiHa&;0denf;a&Smifonfhtaejzifh Myanmar/Burma [koHk;onf/ odkYaomf
aemufydkif;wGif Myanmar [k odoluydkrsm;vmonfudk awGU&onf/ Oyrm-EdkifiHjcm;om;ESifhqHkvQif xHk;pHtwdkif; uRefrwdkYEdkifiH\ vuf&Sd½Hk;oHk;trnfudk rusufrdrSmpdk;í Burma
[koHk;vQifyif aMomf tckjrefrmvdkYac:wmr[kwfvm;[k jyifar;olu&Sdao;onf/ xdktcg NyHK;í acgif;omndwfrdawmhonf/
k l
cPcPBuHK&aom xdoawGrm uRefrwdYk Eii\ tajymif;S kd f H onf/ Oyrm-vGefcJhaomajcmufESpf? ckepfESpftwGif; jrefrmEdkifiH
k k d k f
tvJukd aphaphiioaeaom EdiijH cm;a&;XmerS 0efxrf;rsm;r[kwf taMumif;a&;om;yHk urÇmhowif;pmtapmifapmifrS owif;rsm;
Muyg/ omrefvrf;ay:wGif awGY&BuHK&olawGomNzpfonf/ k S h k f H
ud&mMunfvQif jrefrmEdiitaMumif;udk wifqufywpfrsKd;wnf; kH
odkYaomf w&m;0if½Hk;oHk; todtrSwfjyKrIrsm;jzifh ajymif;vJ jzifh a&;om;cJhMuonfudk awGU&rnf/ wifpm;csufjzifhqdk&vQif
vmjcif;rsm;udkvnf; awGYcJh&onf/ h S f
jrefrmjynfonf jyóemaygif;pHjk zifjh ynfEuaeaom trnf;a&mif
,refESpfu uRefr 'def;rwfEdkifiHwGif ynmoif,laecJhyg k S hf
e,fajrwpfcEirjcm;jzpfonf/ a,bk,stm;jzifh tjzLr&S?d rD;ck;d a&mif
onf/ 'def;rwfwuúodkvfwpfck\ paumvm;&SpftaxmuftyHh G f JG JG
Mum;e,fajrr&S?d azmufxuuvaom tjrifrsm;rawGU&/ trsm;
h l h kd f
jzifoif,aeonfwiatmif uRerrSm zGUH NzdK;rIeraomEdiirr[kwf
f d hf kfHS tm;jzifh teufa&mifjc,frsm;om/ odYk aomf owdxm;rdorQ vGechJ f
f f
vQif 'de;rwfpnf;rsO;pnf;urf;t& xd0ifaiGtwGuf tcGeaqmif k f aom 2 ESpf? oHk;ESpfcefYrSpum rD;cdk;ESifh tjzLudk BudKMum;BudKMum;
&rnfjzpfonf/ uRefr\tar&dueftwef;azmfrm paumvm;&Spf S awGUjrifcMhJ u&onf/ tjzLrSmtawmfyifenf;aomfvnf; rD;cd;a&mif k
k f kd
&aomfvnf; xdtcGeuaqmif&vsuf uRefrurl zGUH NzdK;rIeraom d hf aumfvHawG rsm;rsm;pm;pm;awGUvm&NyD; trsm;tm;jzifh ,cif
k f H S h f
EdiirvmonftwGuf tcGeuif;vGwcihf avQmufxm;Ediconf/ f G k f Jh vrf;½dk;BuD;rScGJxGufvmMuaom tjrifopfrsm;uyif zuf&Sifjzpf
tcGef½Hk;odkY a&mufaomtcg vdktyfonfhpm&Gufpmwrf;jznfhoGif; vmonfudk wjznf;jznf; awGYjrifvm&ygonf/ odkYaomf
a&;om;Mu&mwGif uRefr\EdkifiHrSm ¤if;wdkY\ owfrSwfcsuft& xdkumvrsm;rwdkifrDu jrefrmEdkifiHtaMumif;udk rnfodkYa&;om;cJh
zGHYNzdK;rIedrfhonfhEdkifiHtkyfpkwGif yg? rygppfaq;&ef vdktyfvm Muygoenf;/ txl;ojzifh vGwfvyfNyD;aemufydkif; ygvDrefacwf
cJhonf/ tu©&mpOftvdkuf tcef;cGJxm;aom tcGefpmtkyfrSm ESifh qdk&S,fvpfacwfwpfavQmuf a&;cJhMuonfrsm;rSm uRefrwdkY
tawmfxlaomaMumifh uRefrEdkifiHudk t&SmvG,fap&ef uRefru odyfrodaom yHkESdyfpmrsm;jzpfEdkifayonf/
tMuHay;ygonf/ puif'Dae;AD;,m;EdkifiHwpfcktaejzifh jrefrm rD'D,monf vlYtzGJUtpnf;\ ]“ Collective Memory} [k
[k M tu©&mjzifhponfhtkyfpkwGif rxnfhavmuf[k awG;vsuf ac:onf/ jrefrmvdkacsmatmif b,fvdkjyef&rnfrod/ pkaygif;
ppfaq;oltcGeft&m&Sdtm; ]B} jzifhpaomtkyfpkwGif &Smyg[k S f kS f
vlYabmifrwwrf;[kac:vQif qd&,vpfacwf &eHYygaernfavm/
k S
qdaomtcg tjyefjyef&maeaomfvnf; rawGUbJ&onf/ xdtcg dS k odkYaomf avmavmq,f uRefrpdwf0ifpm;onfu pmvHk;topf
”
Myanmar[k jyef&SmrSawGU&m tcGeft&m&Sdu ]]rif;uvnf;uG,f xGif&efr[kwf/ xdk Collective Memory” ay:wGif uRefr\
f k k f
vG,wmudcufatmifvyaejyefNyD}} [k &,f&,farmarmajymaom EdkifiHudk rnfuJhodkYrSwfwrf;wifcJhMuonfudkom pl;pdkufrdonf/
tcg uRefrtHhMooGm;ygonf/ aMomf ajymif;vJvmMuNyDyJ[kom f
uRefra&;aeusaumfvH BuD;yGm;a&;rSeajymif;udk rwdYk Eiao;aomf kd f
pdwfxJwGif aw;rSwfxm;rdonf/ vnf; tjcm;tjcm;aomae&mtESHYu pmapmifrsm;u jrefrmEdkifiH
xdktajymif;tvJrsm;udk jzpfaponfhtaMumif;&if;rsm;pGm udk rnfodkYyHkazmfrSwfwrf;wifcJhMuonfudk jyefíazmufonfcsvdk
&Sdygvdrfhrnf/ jrefrmudk EdkifiHwumvlodrsm;vmjcif;? tm½Hkydkpdkuf ayonf/ tpm;aumif;awGYvQif cifrifolwdkYudk owd&wwf
vmjcif; taMumif;&if;rsm;wGif jrefrmrsm; tjyifrsm;rsm;xGufvm ouJhodkY xl;jcm;aomrSwfwrf;awGUvQif vufwdkYcsifwwfonfh
jcif;? qufoG,fa&;ESifh o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;rsm; ydkrdkvsifjref oabmyif/ xdktjrifrsm;? rSwfwrf;rsm;xJrS oifcef;pmrsm;
oGuvufvmjcif;? tm&Swefc;ta&mifyí xGe;ajymifvmjcif;ESihf
f kd kd f EIdufxkwf,lp&m wpfyHkwpfacgif; ygvmMuvdrfhrnf[kvnf; tm;xkwfcJhMuayonf/ jrefrmjynfolrsm;ESifh jrefrmacgif;aqmif
twl w½kwf? tdE´d,wdkYESifh wpfygwnf; tdrfeD;csif;rsm;udkyg f
arQmfvih&ygonf/ jrefrmhtaMumif;udk EdiiwumrD',mBuD;rsm;
k f H D h h k f dS
rsm;uarQmfvifonftwdi;om cifrifvsuf&vQif ,ckccm&jcif; JG G
pdwf0ifpm;vmMujcif;? 'Drdkua&pDjzpfxGef;a&;udk vdkvm;aom rnfodkYa&;om;wifjychJMuonfudk jrefrmjynfvGwfvyfa&;ESifh d G
rSm arwåmysuMf u&ef taMumif;r&Say/ tem*wfwiNf AdwoQwYkdukd d
taemufEdkifiHBuD;rsm;rS ynm&Siftodkif;t0dkif;rsm; rl0g'a&;&m ywfoufNyD; 1843 ckESpfwGif pwifwnfaxmifcJhonfh NAdwdoQ G kf
befaumufwif EdiijH cm;om;tjzpf qufqMH uouJoYkdyif &efuef h k
todi;t0di;rsm;\ 'Drua&pDucsO;uyfykH rlajymif;vmjcif;wdYk yg
k f k f kd kd f pmapmifwpfcjk zpfaom The Economist” u rnfoYko;Hk oyfcaMumif;
d hJ wGifvnf; EdkifiHjcm;om;tjzpfom qufqHayawmhrnf/ odkYaomf
ygvdrfhrnf/ xdktajymif;tvJrsm;udk y&dowfrsm;rsm; Mum;odap 1948 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 10 &ufaeYxkwf ,if;pmapmifrS jrefrm jrefrmEdkifiHwGifrl NAdwdoQwdkYudk {nfhonftjzpfvufcH&mwGif
aom vufeufurl rD'D,mjzpfonf/ urÇmhrD'D,m\ jrefrmEdkifiH owif;wpfyk'fudk aumufEkwfwifjyvdkuf&ygonf/ ysKiSmMuvdrfhrnf[k arQmfvifhEdkifp&mtaMumif;rsm;vnf; &Sdaeay
taMumif; a&;om;wifqufyHkonf tawmfyifajymif;vJvmcJh onf/ ESpfEdkifiHtusKd;udka&S;½Ivsuf jrefrmEdkifiHjyefvnfxlaxmif
jrefrmrsm;aysmfMuavNyD kd G f d
a&;ESihf zGUH NzdK;a&;wdYkuaqmif&u&mwGif yl;aygif;Mu&ef NAdwoQwYkdu
jrefrmEdkifiH\vGwfvyfa&;udk Zefe0g&Dv 4 &ufaeY reuf tajymomr[kwf vufawGUygvdkvm;jcif;udk jrefrmwdkYtaejzifh
ESpEiitusK;d uda&S;½Ivsuf
f kd f H k 4 em&DwGif tdk;pnfAHkarmif;rsm;wD;um? bk&m;ykxdk;rsm;ay:wGif e,fcsUJ BuH BuHonf[k oHo,rwifbJ vufcMH uvdrrnf[vnf; hf k
acgif;avmif;rsm;vGifvGifxdk;um BudKqdkcJhMuonf/ vTwfawmf arQmfvifh&ayonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifhrl NAdwdoQ"eo[m,
k f
jrefrmEdiijH yefvnfxaxmifa&;ESiUf l wGif pdkufxlxm;aom,leD,H*suftvHudk avQmcscJhMuavNyD/ twGif; raevdkaMumif;qHk;jzwfcJhonfhtwGuf tar&duwdkuf&Sd
hk k d
zGYH NzKd ;a&;wduaqmif&u&mwGif G f ta&mifoHk;ckjc,faom Mu,frsm;pDjc,fxm;onfh jrefrmhtvHNzifh NAdwdoQudkvdkeDrsm; "eo[m,rS cGJxGufNyD;aemufydkif;wGif jrefrm
d d T f
jAdwoQtvHukd tpm;xk;cJNh yD/ jrefrmYvwawmfonf NAdwetpd;& d f k k J G f kf
rSm "eo,m,rSyxrqH;cGxuaomEdiijH zpfvmcJayNyD/ odYkaomf h
d d kd
yl;aygi;f Mu&ef NAwoQwhu tajymomr[kwf ESifhoabmwlpmcsKyf csKyfqdkNyD;aemufydkif; jrefrmEdkifiH\ yxrqHk; tar&duESifhrwlaomtcsufrSm jrefrmüa,mhcf (York) trnf
vufawGygvvm;jcif;udk Y kd or®wjzpfaomp0fa&Todkuftm; wm0efrsm;w&m;0ifvTJajymif;ay; wGifaomNrdKUrsm; rusefcJhjcif;yifjzpfonf/
um bk&ifcHqm[l;bwf&efYonf qkrGefaumif;awmif;&if; £a`E´
jrefrmwdkhtaejzifh e,fcsJY BuH BuHonf[k &&xGufcGmcJhayNyD/ NAdwdeftpdk;&\ vufaqmifyPÖmjzpfaom þaqmif;yg;oHk;oyfcsufrSm jrefrmEdkifiHudkvGwfvyfa&;
oHo,rwifbJ vufcHMuvdrfhrnf[kvnf; k D D k
½d;&GKd ufum;wpfp;ESihf atmfpwifum;wpfp;udvnf; Nrefrmor®w ay;NyD; &ufydkif;twGif; ylylaEG;aEG;a&;onfhaqmif;yg;jzpfaom
H d hJ hf
uvufc&&Sconf/ atmifqef;ESiwuG usq;Hk cJMh uaom vkyazmf f aMumifh jrefrmEdiiEihf a&&Snqufqa&;udawG;ylonfh aqmif;yg;
k f H S f H k
f h
arQmvif&ayonf/ jrefrmEdiitaejzifrl k f H U udkifzufrsm;udkvnf; tmZmenfrsm;tjzpf txdrf;trSwftcrf; wpfyk'f[kvnf; qdkEdkifayonf/ odkYaomf jrefrmEdkifiHuJhodkYaom
d d
NAwoQ"eo[m,twGi;f tem;rsm;usif;yum trSwf&*kPfjyKcJhMuonf/ NAdwdoQwdkYESifh e,fajrtus,ft0ef;rao;vSonfh EdkifiHwpfckudk qHk;½HI;&jcif;
pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkjcif;udk wif;wif;rmrmuefYuGufcJhaom rausEdkif owif;onf tjcm;e,fajraygif;rsm;pGmudk ra&S;raESmif; vufvTwf
k
raevdaMumif;qH;k jzwfconftwGuf hJ h rcsrf;Edkifjzpfaeaom armfpudk udk udk;uG,fonfh uGefjrLepfrsm; cJh&aom NAdwdoQwdkYtwGuf xdyfwef;owif;wpfckr[kwfcJhay/
tar&duwdkuf&Sd NAdwdoQudkvdkeDrsm; k k k f k f S f d
rSty tvH;pHaomqdi&mqdi&myk*K¾d vfwYkd auseyfEporjhf cif;jzpfchJ twGif;awmfawmfusonfh pmrsufESmwpfck (pmrsufESm 50) wGif
MuavNyD/ pmESpfydk'fcefYcGJuma&;om;xm; aomowif;wdkav;wpfckrQom
J G
"eo[m,rS cGxuNf y;D aemufyi;f wGif kd od k Y a omf þurÇ m ajr\ wpf a e&m&mrS ,l e D , H * suf k
jzpfaomaMumifh xdumvuwnf;uyif jrefrmhta&;rSm rsuEmzH; f S k
jrefrmrSm "eo,m,rS yxrqH;k cGxuaom J G f tvHavQmusoGm;wdkif; 0rf;enf;p&mtjzpf rSwf,loltcsKdUvnf; owif;jzpfavmufonfhta&;r[kwfaMumif; odEdkifayonf/
d kd f d f k f kS f
&SEiayonf/ NAdwoQtifyg,mBuD;qkw,wr?I qd&,vpftpd;& k d k
,ckaqmif;yg;rSm NAdwoQwYkd\tmabmfukd Munfjh cif;jzifh xdacwf
k f h D hk
EdiijH zpfvmcJayNy/ odaomf tar&duESiUf vufatmufNAdwdefEdkifiH\ MoZmusqif;vmrI[k 0rf;enf;Muay jrefrmESiEiiwumqufqa&;udk oH;oyfEiMf u&efom &nf&,f
hf kd f H H k kd G
rwlaomtcsufrSm jrefrmü a,mUcf (York) vdrfhrnf/ (xdktcsdefu NAdwdefrSm avbmygwDtpdk;&vufatmuf ygonf/ tusKd;taMumif; qifjcifrIrsm;udkjyK&ef pmzwfolu
wGif&Sdonf/) NAdwdoQtkyfcsKyfa&;tvGefwGif jrefrmrsm;taejzifh om qufvufpdppfygukef/
G f Y
trnfwiaomNrKd rsm; rusecjUJ cif;yifjzpfonf/ f vnf; NAdwdoQrsm;ESifh tciftrifrysuf&ef NAdwdefuarQmfvifhay
onf/ xdkcifrif&if;pGJ tajcrysuf&efvnf; rSefrSefuefuef EG J U aucd k i f
36
The
VOICE PERSPECTIVE Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
vlom;t&if;tjrpfzGHY NzdK;wdk;wufapzdkh yk*¾vdupmoifausmif;
kd
ypfwi;f axmif
udk,f ydkifpmoifausmif;
University)
rsm; rMumrDay:aygufvmawmhrnf[k owif;rsm;xGufay:vsuf&Sdygonf/ tcsKdUu tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;uJhodkY udk,fydkifwuúodkvf
(Private School)
rsm;ygay:aygufvmvQif aumif;rnf[k ajymqdkMuonfrsm;vnf;&Sdygonf/ tywfpOf*sme,frsm;wGifvnf; jynfy&SdtajccHynmausmif;rsm;? wuúodkvfrsm;odkY
(Private
oGm;a&mufynmoifMum;vdkolrsm;twGuf 0efaqmifrIay;rnfhukrÜPDrsm;taMumif; owif;rsm;udk tpOfojzifh azmfjyvsuf&Sdygonf/ jrefrmEdkifiH\ ynma&;pepftaumiftxnf
azmfaqmifrIyHkpHtajymif;tvJrsm;&SdvmrnfuJhodkY xifjrif,lq&ygonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif udk,fydkifpmoifausmif; (Private School) tawGUtBuHKrSm ynma&;rSL;wpfO;wpfa,mufxwirQ ud,awGU D H G f k f
rsm; aysmufuG,foGm;onfrSm 1964 ckESpfuwnf;ujzpf&m tawGUtBuHKr&SdMuao;yg/ bmom&yfoifudk,fykdifoifwef;
47 ESpfrQ MumjrifhcJhNyDjzpfygonf/ udk,fydkifpmoifausmif;[k ausmif; (usL&Siausmif;) rsm;udk 0ifa&mufppfaq;&onfh tawGU f
qdkvdkufonfESifh vltrsm;pku omoemjyK (Saint) ausmif;rsm; tBuHKrsm;om &SdMuygao;onf/ toGiful;ajymif;a&;umvwGif
udkom rsufpdxJajy;í jrifwwfMuygonf/ 1964 ckESpfu txl;*½kpdkufoifhaom tcsufwpfcsufjzpfygonf/
jynfolydkifodrf;cJhaom pmoifausmif;rsm;rSm c&pf,mefbmom ukd,fykdifpmoifausmif; (Private School) rsm;wGif wm0ef
omoemjyKausmif;rsm;csnf;oufoufr[kwfbJ jrefrmrsm; xrf;aqmifvmMurnfh q&m? q&mrrsm;onf tpdk;&vcpm;rsm;
ydiqionfh ud,yipmoifausmif;rsm;? w½kwrsm;ydiqionfh r[kwEiyg/ ausmif;udxaxmifol tvky&ixrS ¤if;wdYk auseyf
k f kd f k f kd f f k f kd f f dk f k l f S f H
0SmusKH;? eef,ef tp&Sdonfh w½kwfpmoifausmif;rsm;tygt0if vufcHaom vcudk&,lí wm0efxrf;aqmifaeMuonfh q&m?
jzpfygonf/ Saint trnfwyfxm;wdkif;vnf; xdkausmif;udk q&mrrsm;jzpfMuojzifh rdrwYkdtvky&i\ rl0g'ukom ydrtav; d f S f d k kd
c&pf,mefbkef;awmfBuD;? r,foDv&SifwdkY tkyfcsKyfpmoifMuonf xm;aqmif&GufEkdifMuygrnf/ okdYjzpfí ynma&;rSL;rsm; tae
r[kwfyg/ Saint Augustine (,aeY t.x.u-2^urm&Gwf)? jzifh xdkausmif;rsm;udk ppfaq;&onfhtcg rdrd\vkyfief;wm0ef
Methodist (,aeY t.x.u 1^'*Hk) wdkYonf Father/Mother (Subject) udk txl;wvnf uRr;0ifausnufae&ef vdtyfygrnf/ f k
r[kwfaom vl0wfaMumif EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm; wm0ef,ltkyfcsKyf rdraxmufjyaeaom tcsuonf rdrbufrreuefaeaMumif; udk d f d S S f
pmoifcJhMujcif;jzpfygonf/ tcsuftvufcsdefvHkpGmjzifh ajymqdkjyifqifEkdifaom t&nf
þodkY&Sif;vif;a&;om;ae&jcif;rSmvnf; ,aeY touf tcsif;&S&ef vdtyfawmhrnfjzpfygonf/ rdr\ ynma&;rSL;&mxl; d k d
55 ESpfywf0ef;usif&Sd jrefrmEdkifiHol EdkifiHom;rsm;onf 1964 t&Sdeft0g wpfckwnf;jzifh ajymqdkñTefMum;ír&Ekdifawmhyg/
ckESpfuwnf;u tqHk;owfoGm;cJhaom udk,fydkifpmoifausmif; jynfyrS iSm;&rf;xm;aom t*Fvdyfpm? uGefysLwmenf;jyrsm;&SdcJh
rsm;taMumif;udk aumif;pGmod&Sdem;vnfMurnf r[kwfMuaom ygu ynma&;rSL;onf ¤if;EkiijH cm;om;rsm;ESihf wku½uxawGU d f d f kd f d
f S f f d l
aMumifjh zpfygonf/ touf 55 ESpEihf 65 ESptwGi;&Sorsm;yif ajymqkdqufqHEkdifvQif ynma&;rSL;\ odu©mrsm;pGmjrifhwufvm
vQif udk,fydkifpmoifausmif;udk ausmif;om;? ausmif;olb0jzifh Ekiygonf/ þtcsuukd a&Smifvvojzifh ynma&;rSL;u ud,yifdf f JT kd k f kd
om rD v d k u f M urnf j zpf y gonf / rd b rsm;taejzif h q&m? pmoifausmif;odkY toGm;tvmusJyg;vmvQif wjznf;jznf;ESifh ausmif;vcBuD;rm;ojzihf uk,yipmoifausmif;okYd rtyfEEibJ d f dk f HS dk f
q&mrrsm;taejzifh rDcJhMuolrsm; &Sm;yg;oGm;NyDjzpfygonf/ &if;ES;D jrK§ yErI avsmenf;um tkycsKyrvnf; uif;vGwvmEkiygonf/ vuf&,cifausmif;rSmyif qufí ausmif;tyfxm;&aom rdbrsm;
f HS h f fI f df dS
,aeY rsufarSmufypöKyÜefumvwGifvnf; ILBC, Horizon 1964 ckESpf rwkdifrDuvnf; ukd,fykdifpmoifausmif;rsm;ukd \ om;orD;rsmukd rl&if;ausmif;&Sd q&m? q&mrrS usL&Sic wk;jr§ifh f d
uJoYkd ud,yiausmif;rsm; jrefrmEdiitESYH NrdKUBuD;rsm;wGif wnf&dS ynma&;rSL;rsm; 0ifa&mufppfaq;Muygonf/ xkdpOftcsdefu aumufcHygu rdbrsm;rSm tusyftwnf;jzpfEkdifMuygonf/
h k f kd f k f H
aeMuygonf/ twdwfESifh ypöKyÜefuGJvGJonfrSm twdwfu ynma&;rSL;trsm;pkrSm t*Fvdyfbmompm? pum;ukd ykdifEkdifpGm ausmif;ESpfrsKd;ESpfpm;jzpfvmonfh tajctaersKd;jzihf
ud k , f y d k i f p moif a usmif ; rsm;onf ynma&;0ef B uD ; XmeES i f h a&;om;ajymqkdifEkdifojzihf omoemjyK Brother/Sister rsm;jzihf BuKHBuKduvm&ygu ynma&;0efaqmifrI tNyKditqkijf zpfvmoifh f f d
oufqdkifí ypöKyÜef&Sd ILBC, Horizon uJhodkYaom ausmif;rsm; qufq&mwGif usD;ukd bkw½ao? bkwudk usD;½kaojzihf vkyief; ygonf/ tpkd;&tajccHynmpmoifausmif;rsm;wGif wm0efxrf;
H f dk f d f
onf trsK;om;pDrue;ESihf pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzdK;wk;wufr0efBuD;XmeESihf tqifajyaumif;rGecygonf/ ynma&;rSL;u ausmif;ukvma&muf aqmifaeMuukefaom q&m? q&mrrsm; tm;vk;onf q&mjzpf
d H df d I f hJ d H
oufqdkifaejcif;jzpfygonf/ vuf&Sdudk,fydkifausmif;rsm;onf ppfaq;awmhrnf[k owif;&&SonfEifh twef;vkuudk wm0ef,& vufrwuiaqmifxm;Muolrsm;csn;om jzpfygonf/ ynma&; d S d f l S f dk f f
0efaqmifrvyief;wpfctaejzifh rSwywifavQmufvmwifcMhJ u aom Brother rsm;rS xkdtwef;&Sd wef;cGJrsm;tm;vkH;okdY vkdufvH wuúovrS ausmif;qif;bGUJ &q&m? q&mrrsm; tm;vk;ukd ynma&;
I k f k f kH T dk f H
&m ynma&;vkyief;yifjzpfaomfjim;vnf; ynma&;0efBuD;XmeESihf BuKdwifppfaq;um twef;ykiq&m? q&mrrsm;rSvnf; ynma&; ESifh oufqkdifaomaqmif&ef? a&Smif&ef? avhusihf&ef? usifhokH;&ef
f d f
ywfoufjcif;r&SbjJ zpfaeygonf/ odYk jzpfí ynma&;0efBuD;Xme rSL;ppfaq;ar;jref;rnf[k ,lq&onfh ar;cGe;rsm;ukd ausmif;om;? udpt00tm; txufwef;jyq&m? q&mrwpfOD;wGif&Sdoifhonfh
d f ö
ESihf vkyief;vrf;aMumif;t& w&m;0ifoufqijf cif;r&Syg/ ,aeY ausmif;olrsm;aumif;rGefpGm wGufcsufajzMum;Ekdifonftxd t&nftcsif;tm;vkH;ESihf jynfhpkHatmif oifMum;ay;vkdufNyD; jzpf
f kd d
tcg tu,fí udk,fydkifpmoifausmif; (Private School) rsm; oifMum;Muygonf/ ynma&;rSL;ukd tav;xm;Muygonf/ ygonf/ vkyfcsifukdifcsifol q&m? q&mrrsm;vnf; rsm;pGm&Sd
jyefvnfay:xGe;vmcJvQif ,ckuoYkd rjzpfym;ap&ef vdtyfygonf/ ,aeYtcgwGif ukd,fykdifpmoifausmif; (Private School) rsm; jyef ygonf/ rlvwef;&Sdtpkd;&ppf pmar;yGJppfaq;ay;jcif; rjyKvkyf
f h hJ G k
tu,fíom udk,fydkifpmoifausmif; (Private School) vnfay:xGe;vmcJygu omoemjyK (Saint) ausmif;rsm;? EkiijH cm; ay;onfhwkdifatmif tv,fwef;ü wpfBudrf ppfaq;ay;ygu
f h d f
rsm; jyefvnfay:xGe;f vmcJygu rlvwef;ynmomru tv,fwef;? om; OD;pD;í vma&mufzGifhvSpfaom ausmif;rsm;ay:aygufvm&ef twef;ul;ajymif;jcif;pepft& uav;rsm; pmrusufonfh udpö
h
txufwef;ynmrsm;udyg oifMum;ay;onfausmif;rsm; jzpfEif r&SdEkdifaomfvnf; ynma&;rSL;u ukd,fykdifpmoifausmif;rsm;ukd aysmufu,om;Ekionftjyif uav;rsm; ,ckxuf t&nftaoG;
k h kd G f G df h
ygonf/ ausmif;tdyf? ausmif;pm; (Boarder) pepfvnf; jzpfay: ppf a q;&onf h t cg ynma&;rS L ;wpf O D ; onf ynma&;ES i h f awmufajymifvmatmif rdrdwdkYbufrS oifMum;jyorIukd tmrcH
vmEdiygonf/ ud,yipmoifausmif;[k trnfwyfuwnf;u ywfoufí bufpkHt&nftcsif;ESihf jynfhpkHae&efvkdtyfygonf/ ygonf[k ajymqkdonfh q&m? q&mrrsm;pGm&Sdygonf/ ukd,fykdif
k f k f kd f
xdkausmif;udk rwnfxlaxmifaom yk*dK¾ vfrsm;\ udk,fydkiftusKd; udk,fykdifpmoifausmif;rsm; ay:aygufvmvQif xkdausmif; pmoifausmif;rsm; ay:aygufvmcJhvQif xkdausmif;rsm; taejzihf
pD;yGm;vnf; rkcsrvGyg&Svmygonf/ twåyg&Svmojzifh rdrausmif; ukd rwnfxlaxmifol okdYwnf;r[kwf rwnfxlaxmifonfh pmusufusuf? rusufusuf ukpm;oifí twef;ul;ajymif;ay;
J d d d
atmifcsufaumif;&ef? trnfaumif;&&Sd&ef BudK;pm;Muygvdrfh tzGUJ tpnf;rS awmfayh? wwfayhqkdaom q&m? q&mr okdYr[kwf onfh pepfukd usifhokH;rnfvm;rSm apmifhMunhf&rnfh udpöjzpfyg
rnf/ jynfoukd vSnjhf zm;rnfh wpfcsaumif;tyGBurnfh rormolrsm; ynm&Sifrsm;ukd ¤if;wkdY vufcHEkdifrnfh vpmyrmPukday;í onf/ rl0g'ESprsKd;uGjJ ym;aeygu jynfoyif rodr;rD omoemjyK
l D H f l dk f
yg&Srvmap&ef wm0ef&orsm;u txl;*½kpu&ygrnf/
d dS l kd f iSm;&rf;tvkyfcefYMurnfjzpfonf/ xkdq&m? q&mrrsm;\ ausmif;rsm; acwfu ausmif;om;av;rsm; [pfatmfwwfaom
ud,yipmoifausmif; xlaxmifobufra&m ausmif;om;? aemifa&;b0 tmrcHcsufrnfodkY&Sdrnfukd rod&Sd&Ekdifao;aomf ]t*Fvdyfausmif;om;taumif;pm;}ukd pmom;wpfrsKd; ajymif;í
k f kd f l S
ausmif;olbufrSyg ESpfOD;ESpfzuf tusKd;aus;Zl;&&Sdatmif vnf; ¤if;wkdY&&Sdrnfh vpmonf tpkd;&0efxrf; vcpm; q&m? jyefvnfMum;&zG,f&Sdygonf/
ausmif;udk xlaxmifolrsm;bufrSac:onfh q&m? q&mrrsm;udk q&mrwkdY\ vpmxuf ykdrkdrsm;jym;EkdifzG,f&m &Sdygonf/ vpm d
vlom;t&if;tjrpfudk jyKpkysK;axmif&mü ynma&;\ tcef;
vpmaumif;aumif;ay;í iSm;&rf;Muygvdrfhrnf/ jynfyrS ykdrkdaumif;rGefonfhbufokdY tpkd;&0efxrf;q&m? q&mrrsm; u@onf vGefpGmrSyif odrfarGUeufeJygonf/ pifumylEiionf u@onf dk f H
enf;jyrsm;udkyif iSm;&rf;aumif;iSm;&rf;Muygvdrfhrnf/ vQyfppf tpkvutNyKHvuajymif;a&TUEkionfta&;? bmom&yfuRr;usif rnfonfho,HZmwypönf;rQ rxGufbJ vlom;t&if;tjrpf
dk f dk f d f h f tjr
toHk;jyK&aom oifaxmufulypönf;rsm;udk tcsdefjynfhtoHk;jyK olrsm; ajymif;a&TUoGm;Murnfh ta&;rsm;twGuuvnf; ynma&; o,HZmwom &Sdygonf/ pifumylEkdifiHukd,füuvnf; "If f dk üuvnf
Edkif&ef rD;pufBuD;rsm; wyfqifaumif; wyfqifMuygvdrfhrnf/ XmerStajzrsm; BuKdwifpOf;pm;pDrxm;&efvtyfygonf/ rdbrsm; you want your country to get rich, emphasize on education" H dk
0efaqmifrIaumif;pGm tjynfht0ay;Edkif&eftwGuf &if;ESD; \bufrSvnf; ukd,fykdifpmoifausmif;wGif rdrdom;orD;ukd qaom aqmify'udk vufuijf yKxm;ygonf/ pifumylEiiH 1965 kd kf dk dk f
rwnfaiGBuD;jrifhojzifh ausmif;vcvnf; BuD;jrifhEdkifygonf/ tyfESH&ef pOf;pm;onfhtcg xkdukd,fykdifpmoifausmif;wGif ckESpf vGwfvyfa&; &&SdpOftcgu jrefrmEkdifiH\ ynma&;pepf
ynma&;0efBuD;Xmetaejzifh tqkygud,yipmoifausmif; wm0efxrf;aqmifrnfh q&m? q&mr\ bGUJ rsm;ukomMunfí taumiftxnf azmfaqmifaeykHESihf &efukefNrKdU&Sd 0dZÆmESihf
d k f kd f d h txnf
T f h d f
rsm;ESihf qufE,ywfoufvmcJvQif ynma&;0efBuD;Xme\ wki; rpOf;pm;bJ Ph.D bGJU&&Sdxm;aomf vnf; pmoifzl;&JUvm;? odyÜHyifrwuúokdvfwkdkYukd vma&muf twk,lavhvmcJhMu&yg w
S f dS l
a'oBuD;ynma&;rSL;? jynfe,fynma&;rSL;? c½dkifynma&;rSL;? q&mjzpfvufrw&ovm;? ynma&;pdwå aA'ynm (Educational onf/ ,cktcg pifumyl EkdifiHonf urÇmwGif tcsrf;omqkH;
NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;rsm;onfvnf; tqkdygausmif;rsm;ESifh Psychology) em;vnfolvm; pOf;pm; oihfygonf/ E
pm&if;0if EkdifiHwpfEkdkifiHjzpfaeyg NyD/ þaqmif;yg;\tpwGif
ywfoufvm&awmhrnfjzpfygonf/ ynma&;rSL;rsm;onf tpk;& d udk,fykdifpmoifausmif;rsm;ay:xGef;vmcJhvQif rlv&SdESihfNyD; jynfyEkdifiHrsm;&Sd wuúokdvf? tajccHynmausmif;rsm;okdY
0efxrf;rsm;jzpfum ynma&;rSL;rsm;rS qkay;? 'Pfay;pepfusio; jzpfaom tpkd;&tajccHynmausmif;rsm;ESihfqkdvQif tajccHynm oGm;a&muf ynmoifMum;vkdygu csdwfquf0efaqmifay;rnf h
hf kH y;rnf
f
í tkycsKyfaeaom tpkd;&ausmif;rsm;rS ausmif;tkyfrsm;? q&m? ausmif;ESpfrsKd; ESpfpm;jzpfvmygrnf/ ausmif;ESpfrsKd;wGif wm0ef jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd 0efaqmifrIukrÜPDrsm;owif;ukd tywfpOf
k
q&mrrsm;onfvnf; tpd;&0efxrf;rsm;yifjzpfygonf/ þpepfukd xrf;aqmifaeonfh q&m? q&mrESprsKd; ESppm;\ vpmrSmvnf; xkwf*sme,frsm;ü tpOfojzihfyg&SdaeaMumif; azmfjycJhygonf/ f f
usifhoHk;vmcJhonfrSm 1964 ckESpf udk,fydkifpmoifausmif;rsm;udk tenf;ESifhtrsm;uGm[rI &SdEkdifygonf/ xkdtcg vpmenf;onfh csdwfqufay;rnfhEkdifiHrsm;xJwGif pifumylEkdifiHvnf; yg&Sd
jynfolydkifodrf;NyD;aemufydkif;rS ,aeYtxd 47 ESpfcefY&SdaeNyDjzpf bufrS q&m? q&mrrsm;taejzihf usL&Sicwk;jr§iaumufccvQif onfjzpf&m jrefrmhynma&;pepf\ twdwforkdif;aMumif;udk f d hf H hJ
ygonf/ ILBC ? Horizon wdkYuJhodkYaom ,aeYvuf&Sd udk,fydkif uav;rsm;bufrS epfemEkdifygonf/ usL&SifqkdonfrSmvnf; od&Sdxm;aomolrsm;taejzifh rnfokdYcHpm;rdMurnfukd pOf;pm; pm;
ausmif;rsm;rSmvnf; ynma&;0efBuD;XmeESifh ywfoufjcif;r&Sd ]ukpm;oifMum;jcif;}\ zGm;zufawmfjzpfae&m þudpöukdvnf; Munhf&efom vkdygawmhonf/
ojzifh udk,fydkifausmif;rsm;udk 0ifa&mufywfouf&onfh ynma&;XmerS jyefvnfokH;oyf&ef oihfaomtcsdefjzpfygonf/ ypfwkdif;axmif
Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
SPORT VOICE
The
37
HY
urÇmraMuoDcsif;oH vSrf;vGifUysapzdkh
owif;aqmif;yg; - rif;xufpH? jzdK;a0pdk;
a&mifpHk NydK;NydK;jyufjyufvif;vufaeaom yef;uefjym;ysHESifho@efwl pifjrifhBuD;onf tcrf;em;uGifjyifus,ftv,fwGif crf;em;vGef;vSonf/ pifjrifhxufwGif vQyfppfjzifh
rD; zef w D ; xm;aom Ed k i f i H h t vH r sm;onf av[k e f w G i f arsmvG i f h a eouJ h o d k Y j zpf a eonf / xd k j rif u G i f ; rS m tif ' d k e D ; &S m ;Ed k i f i H *smumwmNrd K UwG i f usif ; yaom (26) Bud r f a jrmuf
ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJ\ ydwfyGJtcrf;em;yifjzpfonf/ xdkpifjrifhxufwGif tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHtm;upm;0efBuD;onf ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJudk tdrf&Siftjzpf atmifjrifpGm
usif;yNyD;pD;oGm;aMumif; tdkvHypftm;upm;tvHudk *kPf,lpGma0h,rf;jyaeonf/
k f H k f H
Ediiaygif; 15 Ediiyg0ifaom (27)Bud r f a jrmuf w G i f ,if ; 'kwd,tBudrfajrmuf tdrf&Siftjzpf
(26)Budrfajrmufta&SUawmiftm&S NydKifyGJudk tdrf&Siftjzpfusif;yEdkif&ef usi;yaom 1969 ckEpwif a&Twqyf f Sf G H d
tm;upm;Nyd K if y G J u d k Ed k 0 if b mv jrefrmEdkifiHrS vma&mufonfh avhvm 57 ck&&SdcJhaMumif; jrefrmhtm;upm;
S
11&ufaeYrS 22 &ufaeYxd tif';dk eD&m; a&;tzGJUonf tif'dkeD;&Sm;odkU a&muf&Sd rSwfwrf;rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
k f H G f f
Ediiwif BuD;us,crf;em;pGm usi;y aepOfumvwGif NydKifyGJwpfckvHk;\ ,if;umvaemufydkif; ta&SU
cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ vkyfenf;vkyf[efrsm;? zGifhyGJ? ydwfyGJ? awmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJrsm;wGif
ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm; tm;upm;enf; pDrHuGyfuJjcif;ESifh a&Twqy&&Sonfh yrmPrSm wjznf; H d f d
NydKifyGJudk tdrf&Siftjzpf usif;ycJhaom ae&mcsxm;a&;tpDpOfvkyfaqmifrI jznf;avsmhenf;vmaMumif; ,if;rSwf
tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHonf zGifhyGJESifhydwfyGJ rsm;udk avhvmcJhaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH wrf;pm&if;rsm;t& od&onf/
d f S f h
udk ,ciftr&itjzpf usif;ycJaom tdkvHypfaumfrwD wGJzuftaxGaxG 2013 ckESpfNydKifyGJwGif tdrf&Sif
Ed k i f i H r sm;xuf yd k r d k c rf ; em;pG m twGif;a&;rSL; OD;aemfawmif\ajym tjzpf usif;yrnfhjrefrmEdkifiHonf
usif ; yEk d i f c J h o nf [ k tm;upm; qdkcsufudk Today Online owif;pm jrefrmh½dk;&m tm;upm;tcsdKUudk xnfh
uavmif & S i f r sm;ES i f h tm;upm; wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ oGif;usif;y&ef pDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif;
0goem&Sifrsm;u wlnDpGmajymqdk ]]um;orm;trsm;pk u vnf ; tm;upm;tzGJYrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
aeMuonf/ t*Fvdyfvdk ajymEdkifqdkEdkifjcif;r&Sdwm ]]a&TwHqdyfawG&atmif ½dk;&m vkyfaqmifay;Edkif&ef vkyftm;ay; NydKifyGJwpfckwnf;twGuf r[kwfbJ
xdkYtwl 2013 ckESpfwGif (27) aMumifh uRefawmfwdkYawG tcuftcJ tm;upm;enf ; awG u d k rxnf h b J trsm;tjym; vd k t yf v suf & S d o nf h tpd;&opf\'Drua&pD vrf;aMumif;? k kd
Bud r f a jrmuf ta&S U awmif t m&S &SdcJhygw,f}}[k avhvm&efoGm;a&muf tdkvHypftm;upm;enf;awGudk xnfh tjyif ,if;vkyftm;ay;rsm;onf EdkifiH\zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIESifh ½dk;&m
tm;upm;NydKifyGJudk tdrf&Siftjzpf &mwGif BuHKawGY&aom¤if;\ tawGU NyD; vkyfay;oifhw,f/ 'grS Fair Play, t*F v d y f p m? vl r I q uf q H a &;tp ,Ofaus;rIwUkd udjk yo&rnfywpfcjk zpf h JG
usif;yrnfh jrefrmEdkifiHonf tif'dk tBuHKudk qdkxm;onf/ Fair Game jzpfrSm/ tdkvHypf Game &SdonfwdkY aumif;rGef&efvkdtyfum onftwGuvepmta&;BuD;aMumif; h f G f G
eD;&Sm;EdkifiHuJhodkY crf;em;pGm usif;y JG
,if;NydKify\ tawGUtBuHKrsm;rS awGudkyJ ckuwnf;u tm;pdkufNyD; tenf;qHk; wpfaomif;0ef;usifcefU touf 40 t&G,f pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
Ed k i f r nf a vm qd k o nf u d k v nf ; wpfqifh 2013 ckESpf aejynfawmfwGif avhusifhoifhw,f/ npfywfNyD; a&T& vdktyfaMumif; ¤if;uoHk;oyfonf/ &SifwpfOD;u oHk;oyfonf/
4if ; wd k Y u wl n D p G m ar;cG e f ; xk w f usif;yrnfh (27) Budrfajrmuf jrefrm wmrsdK;r[kwfbJ 2ESpftwGif; aocsm ]]'gu tajccHvdktyfcsufyJ&Sd crf;em;vSonfh yef;uefjym;
vmMuonf/ qD;*drf;NydKifyGJudk ydkrdkaumif;rGefatmif vkyfr,fqdk&if qkwHqdyfawG rSef;vdkY ao;w,f / 'gayrJ h jyif q if w m ysH E S i f h w l a om pif j rif h x uf w G i f
]]zGifhyGJ? ydwfyGJu bmrSta&;r aqmif&GufoGm;rnf[k ¤if;owif;pm &ygw,f}}[k 0g&ifuavmif&if OD;cif rawGU&ao;bl;}}[k ¤if;u qdkonf/ tif'dkeD;&Sm; tm;upm;0efBuD;onf
h S
k f
BuD;ygbl;/ wu,fvy&rSmu b,f wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ armifaxG;u oHk;oyfajymqdkonf/ tdrf&SiftjzpfjrefrmEdkifiHonf tdkvHypftvHudk udkifaqmifxm;NyD;
d
vdk pnf;urf;&S&dS usi;y&r,f/ b,f f (26)Budrfajrmuf ta&SUawmif vuf&Sd ta&SUawmiftm&S tm; (27) Budrfajrmuf tm;upm;NydKifyGJudk 2013 ckESpfwGif tdrf&Siftjzpfusif;y
vdktEdkif&atmif 0ifNydKif&rvJqdkwm tm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJwGif upm;enf; upm;NydKifyGJrsm;onf tdrf&SifEdkifiHrsm; w½kwjf ynfoUl or®wEdii\tulnjD zifh rnfh jrefrmEdkifiHtm; vTJajymif;&m kfH
ta&;BuD;w,f/avhvmcJhoavmuf 44 rsdK;jzifh usif;ycJhNyD; a&TwHqdyf 552 \ qkwqyf ta&wGursm;&&Sa&;udk usif;y&efpmcsKyfcsKyfqdkrI jyKvkyfxm; jref r mEd k i f i H t m;upm;0ef B uD ; Xme
H d f d
awmh tif'dkeD;&Sm;tcrf;em;udkom qk c sD ; jr§ i f h c J h & m td r f & S i f E d k i f i H t jzpf om OD ; wnf v k y f a qmif a eMuNyD ; onf[vnf; tm;upm;tzGUJ wm0ef jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; ODwifhqef;u
k
atmifrvkyfEdkifbl;qdkwm ajym&J usif ; yaom tif ' d k e D ; &S m ;Ed k i f i H u t&nftcsif;OD;pm;ay;rI tm;enf; &SdolwdkYxHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ tdkvHypftvHudk *kPf,l0ifhMuGm;pGm
w,f}} [k tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHwGif a&TwHqdyf 182 ck &,lcJhNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH vmonfudkawGU&aMumif; 0g&ifhtm; ]]ckjrefrmEdkifiHrSm acwfrDypönf; a0SU,rf;jyvdkufonf/
usif;ycJhonfh ta&SUawmiftm&S u a&TwHqdyf 16 ckom&&SdcJhonf/ upm;uavmif&Sif OD;az'Du ajym awG? vkyftm;? vlom;&if;jrpfawG xdkuJhodkYyif 2013wGif ta&SU
tm;upm;NydKifyGJodkY oGm;a&mufavh k f H S f G
jrefrmEdiionf 1961 ckEpwif Mum;onf/ b,favmuf&SdaeNyDvJqdkwm ar;cGef; awmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJusif;yNyD;
vmcJhol 0g&ifhtm;upm;uavmif tdrf&Siftjzpf yxrqHk;tBudrf usif;y (27)Budrfajrmuf ta&SUawmif xkwp&myJ}}[k OD;az'Du ¤if;\tjrif csdefwGifvnf; *kPf,l0ifhMuGm;pGm
f
&Sif OD;cifarmifaxG;u qdkonf/ cJh&mwGif a&TwHqdyf 35 ck&&SdcJhNyD; tm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJwGif tm;upm; udkajymMum;onf/ k H kf
tdvypftvHukd udiaqmifvixl um T hf
orm;OD;a& wpfaomif;0ef;usifvm ESpfaygif; 40ausmftMumwGif rd k ; atmuf a jrjyif w pf v T m ; urÇ m
a&mufrnfjzpfNyD; Munfh&Iolrsm;yg wpfausmhjyef tdr&itjzpf usif;ycGihf raMuoDcsif;oHvTrf;rdk;vGifhysHUae&ef
f S f
kSf f
q,fpEpausmtwGi;f AD,uferftoif; vma&mufMurnfhtcsdefwGif tdrf&Sif &&Sdonfh jrefrmEdkifiH\ ta&SUawmif vnf; ta&;BuD;vSayonf/–
jref r mtaejzif h tqif a jyatmif tm&Stm;upm;NydKifyonf tm;upm; JG rif;xufpH? jzdK;a0pdk;
udk yxrqHk; uvJUpm;acs
&efukef? Ekd0ifbm 24 jrefrmabmvHk;toif;ESifU uarÇm'D;,m;toif;
tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiHwGif usif;ycJh Edkifxkdufí tEkdif&jcif;jzpfaMumif;?
onfh (26) Budrfajrmuf SEA Games
abmvHk;NydKifyGJ\ wwd,ae&mvkyGJ
¤if;wkdY AdkvfvkyGJra&mufí pdwf"mwf
avsmhaecsdefwGif jrefrmtoif;rSm
urÇmhtqifU owfrSwfcsufwlnD
pdwf"mwfwuf
df &efukef? Ekd0ifbm 24
wGif AD,uferftoif;udk av;*dk;wpf
EkiaMumif;? 1995 ckESpfu xkdif;EkdifiH
df jrefrmvufa&G;pifabmvHk;toif;onf urÇmhabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf\ Edk0ifbmvtwGuf urÇmhtqifh
*dk;jzifh tEkdif&um q,fpkESpfausmf
owfrSwfcsufwGif ,cifvowfrSwfcsufxuf wpfqifhwufum tqifh 169 wGif &yfwnfNyD; uarÇm'D;,m;
twGif; yxrqHk;uvJhpm;acsEkdifcJh h
wGif usif;ycJonfh SEA Games NydKiyJG f
hf h l hJ h k
abmvHk;toif;ESitqifw&yfwnfcaMumif; urÇmabmvH;tzGUJ csKyf (FIFA) \ xkwjf yefcsuft&od&onf/
onf[k upm;orm;rsm;u wnD wGif AD,uferftoif;udk jrefrm*d;k orm;
H k S f H
,cifu tmqD,abmvH;avmuwGif toif;i,frsm;[k owfrwcxm;&onfh uarÇm'D;,m;toif;onf
wnGwwnf;ajymMum;onf/
f f
atmifausmausm?f aemufwef; at;Ekdif
urÇmhowfrSwfcsuf tqifh 7 odkY wufcJhNyD; vmtdktoif;onf tqifh 6 odkYwufcJhaMumif;? odkY&mwGif
]]uRefawmfwdkY vufxufrSm wdkY xkwfcH&NyD; udk;a,mufwnf;jzifh
tmqD,Ha'owGif; toif;BuD;[k owfrSwfcHxm;&onfh xkdif;? tif'dkeD;&Sm;? rav;&Sm;? pifumyl toif;wdkUrSm
AD,uferf udk uvJhpm;acsEkdifcJhNyD}} [k ,SOfNydKifum ESpf*dk;wpf*dk;jzifh ½IH;edrfhNyD;
h k h h k G f
tqiftoD;oD;odUk xd;uscJaMumif; urÇmabmvH;tzGUJ csKyf xkwjf yefcsufwiazmfjyxm;onf/
wkdufppfrSL;ausmfudkudku The Voice aemuf yxrqHk;tBudrf jyefvnf h S f
0g&iftm;upm;uavmif&if OD;az'Durl jrefrmupm;orm;rsm;onf ,cifuxuf aumif;rGevm aomfvnf;
Weekly odkY Ekd0ifbmv 22 &ufaeYu df
tEki&jcif;jzpfaMumif;? 0g&ifh tm;upm; OD;aESmufjzifhupm;wwf&efvd k a Mumif ; ? a'otwG i f ; &S d abmvH k ; toif ; rsm;rS upm;orm;rsm;onf
tjynfjynfqkdif&m r*Fvm'Hkavqdyf uavmif&Sif OD;cifarmifaxG;u ajym OD;aESmufjzihfupm;vmonfudkawGU&aMumif;? jrefrmupm;orm;rsm;onf OD;aESmufjzifhupm;ygu ydkí wdk;wuf
wGif ajymMum;onf/ Mum;onf/ vmEdkifaMumif; &Sif;jyonf/
AD,uferftoif;udk Ekdifoifh
38
The
VOICE INTERVIEW Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
“IMF taeeJh jrefrmEkdifiHudk ynm&yfqkdif&m tultnDeJh urÇmwpf0ef;u
I dk f d f H Y H
b@ma&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrqi&m EkiiwumtawGtBuKawGukd t"du tultnDay;rSmyg}
Uf f H YJ kf kd f d Uf Y
b@ma&;ESitcGe0efBu;D Xme tBuay;tzG0if? pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif &efuep;D yGm;a&;wuúovtNir;f pm;ygarmu©csKyf OD;armfoef;ESiawGqjHk cif;
f
omvGeaZmif;xuf
aygif;rsm;pGm wdusa&&mrIr&Sdaom pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'? yGifhvif;jrifomrIr&Sdaom vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;? eD;pyfolom vkyfukdifcGifhay;aom Cronyism pepfrsm;ESifh vnfywfcJhaom
ESpf jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;rSm EkdifiHawmfor®wBuD;OD;odef;pdefvufxufwGif jyefvnfjyKjyifajymif;vJ&ef t&Sdeft[kefESifh BuKd;yrf;vmonfudkawGU&onf/ tjynfjynfqkdif&m aiGaMu;
&efykHaiGtzGJY(IMF)? urÇmhbPftygt0if EkdifiHwumtawGUtBuKH&Sd tzGJUtpnf;rsm;xHrS enf;ynmESifhtultnDrsm;&&Sd&ef tpkd;&opfu vkyfaqmifvsuf&SdaeNyDjzpfonf/ EkdifiHwum
b@ma&;tzGJUtpnf;BuD;jzpfonfh IMF rSudk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUu atmufwkdbmv 19 &ufaeYrS Ekd0ifbmv 1 &ufaeYtxd jrefrmEkdifiHodkYvma&mufcJhonf/ tqkdygtzGJUvma&mufpOf
awGUqkHaqG;aEG;cJhrIrsm;ESifh vuf&SdjrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;tajctaetcsKdUudk b@ma&;ESifhtcGef0efBuD;Xme tBuHay;tzGJU0if? &efukefpD;yGm;a&;wuúodkvftNidrf;pm; ygarmu©csKyf? pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif
OD;armfoef;ESifhawGUqkHar;jref;xm;onfrsm;udk jyefvnfazmfjytyfygonf/
Voice : IMF u k d , f p m ; v S , f aiG v J E I e f ; aygif ; pnf ; a&;twG u f azmfjrLvmeJYvkyfr&wmuvlawG&JU vufxufrSm a&Tudk tajccHxm;wJh ta&;Bu;udpwpfcuawmh orm;½d;us D ö k k
tzGJYeJYb@ma&;eJYtcGef0efBuD;Xme vnf ; ygw,f v d k Y od & ygw,f / Psychology awGtrsm;BuD;ygw,f/ tar&duefa':vm aiGvJEIef;xm;udk oDtkd&DawGrSmrygbl;/ jrefrmEkdifiHrSm
utBuH a y;tzG J U awG awG U cJ h M u 'gayrJh jrefrmEkdifiHrSm aiGvJpifwm vlawGygw,f/ vlawG&JU pdwful; jyefNyD;awmh ½kyfodrf;vkduf&w,f/ &SdwJhvlawGxJu EkiijH cm;aiGudk udif df k
w,f v k d Y ajymygw,f / bmawG awGzGifhNyD; aiGvJEIef;wpfckudkaps; awGygaew,f/ pD;yGm;a&;oabm EkdifiHwumtoD;oD;rSm okH;pGJaewJh xm;wm b,favmuf&EirvJ/ b,fvkd dS dk f
aqG ; aEG ; jzpf y govJ / tul t nD uGuf&JUEIef;vkdyJ EIef;&SifowfrSwf w&m;rS m obm0½k y f y k d i f ; qk d i f & m aiGaMu;awGvnf;yJ EIe;aoowfrwf 0ifaygufawGu EkiijH cm;aiGawG 0if f S d f
ay;a&;eJ Y ywf o uf v k d Y a&m wd w d a&mif;0,fwmrsKd;vkyfaeNyD/ qdkawmh oabmw&m;awG y gw,f / tJ ' g zdkYu tajctae tcsdeftcg? pD;yGm; aeovJ/ tJ'gawGu odyta&;BuD; f
ususajymoGm;wmrsKd;&Sdygovm;/ tJ'vowfrwvuwmu w&m;0if aMumifh trdeYf ay;vkYd r&bl;/ rif;b,f a&;tajctaeawG? vlawG&UJ pdwae w,f/ tJ'gawGudk MunfhNyD;awmhrS
D kd S f kd f f
UMT : IMF Article VIII u tzGJU owf r S w f w mawmh r[k w f bl ; / avmufjzpf&r,f? b,favmufjzpfap pdwfxm;awGu tNrJajymif;aewJh EIef;wpfck Indicative xm;vdkY&r,f/
0ifjzpfwJh jrefrmEkdifiH&JU EkdifiHjcm;aiG 'D a iG v J E I e f ; u aemif w pf c sd e f r S m qkdNyD; trdefYeJY owfrSwfvkdYr&bl;/ twGuf owfrSwfzdkY rvG,fvSbl;/ aiGvEe;abmifxm;vkdY&r,f/ aiGvJ J I f
ay;aiG,l &Si;wrf;awGeYJ ywfoufvYkd tpdk;&&JY w&m;0ifowfrSwf jzpfay: tpk;&&JU aiGay;aiG,&i;wrf;twGuf aiGvJvS,fEIef;wpfck ykHaoowfrSwf EIef;abmifqkdwmu trsm;qkH;aps;u
f d l S f
vmNyD; uGif;qif;avhvmwmvdkYajym vmr,f h aiG v J E I e f ; vd k Y ajymvd k Y uawmh EIe;uav;wpfcawmh owf vdkY&csif&r,f? 'gayrJh a&&SnfvkH;0 b,favmufxdyJ&Sd&r,f? tenf;qk;
f k H
&r,f/ b@ma&;eJYtcGef0efBuD;Xme &rvm;/ rSwzYkdvaumif;vkr,f/ odYkaomfvnf; rcHygbl;/
f kd d aps;u b,favmufyJ &Soifw,fqNkd yD; d h
tBuHay;tzGJUeJY IMF awGUcGifh&cJhyg UMT : Oya'pum;eJ Y ajym&if EIe;b,favmufqNdk yD; owfrwwmu Voice : 'gqd k & if tpd k ; &aiG a y; Margin av;eJY/ tay:u 10 &mckdif
f S f
w,f/ tJ'DawGUcGifh&wJhyGJrSm trSef Dejure eJY Defacto aygh/ Dejure qdk vufawGUrSm usifhokH;zdkY awmfawmf aiG,l&Sif;wrf;twGuf b,fvkdaiG EIef;? atmufu 10 &mcdkifEIef;/ 10
wu,f uRef a wmf a r;csif w mu wmu Oya'eJYtnDw&m;0ifxkwf cufygvdrfhr,f/ tJ'guvnf; &rf; vJEIef;eJYtvkyfvkyf&rvJ/ tpkd;& &mcdkifEIef;qkdwmawmif rsm;OD;r,f
cifAsm;wkdY aiGa&;aMu;a&; ulnDzdkY&Sd jyefwm/ Defacto qkwmu vufawGU ajymwmr[kwb;/ 1944 ckEpf IMF udpö aiGay;aiG,l &Sif;wrf;awGrSmu xifw,f/
d f l S
D
vm;qkNd yD;ar;csifwm/ 'gayrJh tJ'vkd avmurSm wu,fwnfwHhaewm/ wkdY? World Bank wkdY pwnfaxmif aps;uGufvdk 'DaeYaps;eJYwGuf? reuf em;vnfatmif OyrmeJY ajym&
ar;&if ukd,fuolawmif;pm;awmif; tJ'Dawmh aiGvJEIef;eJYywfoufvdkY wkef;u tar&duef? Bretton Woods jzef a ps;eJ Y w G u f qk d o vd k twuf &if ck e u tcsuf t vuf a wG u d k
D f J S f I f
ovdk jzpfoGm;rSmpdk;w,f/ tJ'geJY wpfa':vm b,favmuf&Sd&r,fvkdY rSm oabmwlncsueYJ aiGvv,Ee; tusaps;awGeJYvkdufNyD;wGufcsufzdYkd tukeMf unfvuw,f/ MunfvuNf yD; z h dk f h dk
uRefawmfu uRefawmfwdkYtaeeJY w&m;0if Dejure eJY ajymxm;wmr&Sd udk ykHaoowfrSwfcJhw,f/ b,fvkd rvG,fEkdifbl;xifygw,f/ tpkd;& wJhtcgusawmh jzpfoifhwJh aiGvJ
D kd
cifAsm;wdYk qu b,fvtultnDrsm; bl;/ okdYaomfvnf; Actual tajc owfrSwfovJqkdawmh a':vmudk aiGay;aiG,&i;wrf;twGuf aiGvEe; EIef;u wpfa':vm 800 qkdygpdkY/ lSf JIf
h J I f k dS
arQmfvifvYkd &ygrvJvYkd ar;awmh ynm taerSmawmh aiGvEe;wpfc&vmNyD/ a&TeYJaemufcxm;w,f/ a&Twpfatmifp b,fvdkvkyfvdkY&EkdifrvJ/ H tjrifhqkH; 5 &mckdifEIef;xm;csifw,f
kd f d f h
&yfyi;qki&m tultnDay;rSmygwJ/ tJ'DawmhaiGvJvS,fEIef; w&m;0if udk tar&duefa':vm 35 a':vm UMT : aiGvEe;wpfck Indicative qk&if 800 &JU 5 &mckiEe;u 40usyf JIf d d f I f
aiGaMu;eJYywfoufNyD;awmh rajym bl;/ b,fawmh owfrSwfrvJvdkYar;&if owfrww,f/ tJ'vkd owfrwxm; ukd xm;zkdY&mtwGuf EkdifiHjcm;eJY aygh/ tJ'awmh tjrifq;kH jzpfoifwaps;
S f D S f D h h hJ
rygbl ; / rygbl ; qk d w muvnf ; wpfzufuvnf; owfrSwfNyD;NyDvdkY wmu a&&Snf usawmh rxde;Ekiawmh ukefoG,frIrSm jynfyykdYukefu EkdifiH onf wpfa':vmudk 840 usyf?
f df
jrefrmEkdifiHu urÇmhtokdif;t0kdif;u ajymvkdY&w,f/ vufawGUrSmvnf; bl;/ 1970 ckEptvGef tar&duef twG u f aiG b ,f a vmuf & ovJ / tedrq; jzpfoifwhJ aps;onf wpf
S f hf Hk h
y,fxm;cH&wmMumNyDav/ uRefawmf tar&d u ef w pf a ':vmud k 800 or®wepfqif jynfwGif;pm;okH;rItwGuf EkdifiHjcm; a':vmudk 760 usy/ tJ'D tjrifq;eJY f h Hk
wkdYtaeeJY tifrwefrS epfemw,f/ ywf0ef;usif (tar&duef wpf a':vm uae oGif;&wmu b,favmuf tedrfhqkH; aps;abmifav;twGif;rSm
df Sf
EkiijH cm;aiG ay;aiG&i;wrf;(Balance of vQif jrefrmaiG 780 usy)rSm tvkyf f yrmP&SdovJ/ aemuf wkdif;jynf&JU tajymif;tvJ twuftusxm;NyD;
Payment) rS m vd k a iG a wG j yae&if jzpfaew,f/ 'gayrJh tpkd;&eJY pD;yGm;a&;tajctaeay: rSmrlwnfNyD; tvkyfvkyf&rSmrsKd;aygh/ tJ'Dabmif
d f f
EkiijH cm;aiG Demand twGuf odyrsm; ywfoufwhJ udp&yfawGeYJywfouf ö awmh wki;jynftwGi;rSm &SwhJ ukef ausmom;wmrsK;? tedrq;atmufus
d f f d f G d hf Hk
J I f k
NyD;awmh aiGvEe;rSm ud,jhf refrmaiG vkYd w&m;0ifEe;wpfck owfrwzYkd I f S f pnfawG&UJ aps;EIe;u b,fvkd &SovJ/ wm? tjrifq;xuf ausmfom;wmrsKd;
f d h Hk G
wefzdk;usw,f/ EkdifiHjcm;aiGu jrifh awmhvwmaygh/ tpk;&aiGay;aiG,l dk d d d
wk d i f ; jynf twG i f ; rS m vS n f h y wf qk&if A[kbPfu 0ifa&mufpuzuf G f
D kd
aew,f/ tJ'vtcgrsKd;rSm 0ifa&muf &Si;f wrf;awGtwGuawmh w&m;0if f aewJhaiG aMu; tajctaeu b,f wmrsKd;vkyf&r,f/ a':vm&Sm;&if
pGuzufzYdkq&if vdtyfwaiGukd acs;zdYk EIe;wpfcvygw,f/ odYkaomfvnf;
f dk k hJ f k kd vd k & S d o vJ / aemuf w k d i f ; jynf r S m A[kdbPfuae a':vmawG aiGawG
k dfH
vdw,f/ jrefrmEkiitaeeJY IMF uae EIe;owfrwwup&yfu uReawmfh f S f hJ d ö f f
aiGvJEIef;wpfckxm;zdkY&m udk,frESpf xkwa&mif;NyD; a':vmukd aps;uGuxJ f
D d h D
tJ'vkd tultnDrsK;udk r&cJwmMumNy/ tjrifayghaemf/ pD;yGm;a&;qki&m udp&yf df ö oufwhJ qdvwmu tm;vk;twGuf xnfhr,f/ aps;uGufrSm a':vmrsm;
k dk H
wpfcawmh&w,f/ IMF u urÇmeJUt0ef; awGrm odyynmvdk azmfjrLvmykao
k dS S HÜ H tqifrajyr,fh aiGvJEIef;jzpfvm&if ae&if A[kbPfu a':vmawGjyefNyD; d
aiGaMu;tusyftwnf;? b@ma&; enf ; awG e J Y o wf r S w f v k d Y 0if a &muf pG u f z uf z d k Y &m awmh 0,fay;NyD; aiGvEe;udk aiGvEe; JIf JIf
f S
tusytwnf;awGrm yg0ifywfouf r&bl;/ aemufwpfck twGuf ud,rm aiG abmifxJjyef0if atmifxdef;aygh/
k hf S
cJwhJ tawGUtBuKHawG&w,f/ ud,ukd u trdeYfay;NyD;
h dS k hf tiftm;b,f tJ'DvdkykHpHrsKd;eJY vkyfvkdY&ygw,f/
f S f
ppfppf rSereeYJom tBuHay;r,fq&if vnf;vkyvYdk dk f D kd k f
avmuf & S d tJ'vvyzYkd &muvnf; A[kbPfu d
jref r mEk d i f i H t wG u f trsm;BuD ; r & b l ; / f
ovJ/ vGwvyfzYdk vygw,f/ aiGvEe;av; kd JIf
taxmuftul&r,f/ IMF taeeJU odyynm HÜ k
wpfcukd wnfNidrfatmifvkyfzdkY vdkyg
ynm&yfqkdif&m tultnDeJY urÇm vkd pD;yGm; w,f/ wnfNidrfrS tvkyfvkyf&wm
wpf0ef;u b@ma&;jyKjyif ajymif;vJ a&;ukd tqifajyr,f/ ykdYukef? oGif;ukef?
dk f d f H
rIqi&m Ekiiwum tawGUtBuKHawG 0ef a qmif r I v k y f i ef ; awG tm;vk H ;
udk t"du tultnDay;rSmaygh/ twGuf aiGvEe;NidrrS tvkyvyvYkd J I f f f k f
Voice : IMF u vmwJhtxJrSm pmrsufESm 39 od k Y
Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
od k U
OPINION VOICE
The
39
t,f'DwmcifAsm
t,f'DwmBuD;xH þpma&;jzpfoGm;jcif;uawmh Edk0ifbmv 7 &ufrS 13 &ufxkwf The Voice Weekly Vol.7, No.47 wGifyg&Sdaom ]yk*HwGif e,fomvefEdkifiHolwpfOD; ½dkufESuftvkcH&} [laom
rIcif;owif;uav;aMumifhjzpfygonf/ uRefawmfu rEÅav;wdkif;? jynfolY&JwyfzGJUrSL;? &JrSL;BuD;wm0efjzifh ESpfBudrfwdkif xrf;&GufcJhzl;onfh &Jt&m&SdOD;O*¾gjzpfygonf/
yxrtBudrf Voice wGiyg&Saom pufwifbm 28 &ufaeYu *syeftrsKd;orD;urÇmvSnc&D;onfwpfO;udk t"r®jyKusifowfjzwfcaomowif;udk zwfvu&onftcguyif pma&;zdYk tBuHjzpfcaomf
f d hf D h hJ kd f h hJ
vnf; ra&;jzpfcJhyg/ tcktBudrfrSmawmh yk*He,fajrrIcif;ESifhywfoufí uRefawmfhtawGUtBuHKuav;wpfckudkvnf; A[kokwtjzpf odapvdkía&;jzpfoGm;ygonf/
vGefcJhonfh 1972 rS 1976 ckESpftxd rEÅav;wdkif;wGif 'kwd,tBudrf wm0ef,lpOfumvwGif uRefawmfe,fvSnfhNyD; &Jpcef;rsm;udk ppfaq;cJh&if;jzifh yk*He,fajr? anmifOD;&Jpcef;udka&muf&Sd
ppfaq;cJhygonf/ pcef;wGif wdkifMum;í trIzGifhxm;onfhwdkifMum;pmrsm;teuf t*Fvdyfvdka&;í trIzGifhxm;aom wdkifMum;pmwpfapmifudkawGU&ojzifh zwfMunfh&m wdkifMum;olrSm MopaMw;vsrS
trsKd;orD;wpfOD;jzpfNyD; wdkifpm\tusOf;csKyfrSm olonf yk*HtmeE´mbk&m;BuD;twGif; aeYv,füvSnfhMunfhcJhaMumif;? wpfa,mufwnf;jzpfaMumif;? bk&m;BuD;twGif;ü &Snfvsm;NyD; ywfywfvnfazmuf
xm;onfhvrf;twdkif; vSnfhvnfMunfh½IaepOf vljywfaomwpfae&modkYa&mufaomtcg ypöwdkaoewfudkif vlqdk;wpfOD;u rdrdudkaoewfESifhcsdefNyD; ygvmonfh"mwfyHkuifr&mESifh vufywfem&DwdkYudk
ay;&ef ajc[efvuf[efjzifh awmif;aMumif;? vlqdk;rSmvnf; vkaeus vlqdk;[kwfyHkr&aMumif;? tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf olcsdefxm;aom ypöwdkaoewfrSm wkefwkef&D&DjzpfaeaomaMumifhjzpfygaMumif;?
xdkaoewfonf rarQmfvifhbJ ½kwfw&ufxGufoGm;Edkifonfudkodojzifh csufcsif;uifr&mESifh em&DwdkYudkay;cJh&aMumif;[líjzpf\/ ol\ Sydney NrdKUvdyfpmudkvnf; a&;xm;cJhygonf/ trItajctaeudk
trIppfESifhar;jref;NyD; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;udk BudK;pm;azmfxkwfMu&ef tm;ay;cJhygonf/ rMumrDtrIudk azmfxkwfEdkifMuNyD; w&m;cHudk vufeufESifhwuG wdkuf&mygypönf;rsm;ESifhtwl zrf;rdygonf/ w&m;cHrSm
xdkurÇmvSnfhtrsKd;orD;BuD; cefYrSef;cJhonfhtwdkif; vk,ufaeusvlqdk;r[kwf/ cg;ydkufEdIufolcdk;jzpf\/ oludkifaom 9 rr ypöwdkrSm ompnfblwmwGif nOfhtcsdef qdkufavh&Sdaom &efukef- rEÅav;
tjref&xm;wpfpif;ay:rS cdk;,lcJhonfh ausmydk;tdwfwGifygvmaomaoewfjzpf\/ þaoewfjzifh prf;oyfvk,ufjcif;jzpfygonf/
w&m;cHudk w&m;pGJwifNyD;vQif aoewfudkvnf; oufqdkif&modkY ydkYvdkufygonf/ NyD;vQif w&m;½Hk;\ qHk;jzwfcsufudk,lí wdkuf&mygypönf;rsm;jzpfaom uifr&mESifh vufywfem&DwdkYudk MopaMw;vs
EdkifiHae wdkifMum;olxHay;ydkYay;yg&ef &efukef&Sd MopaMw;vsoH½Hk;odkY pma&;í tyfvdkufygonf/ oH½Hk;uvnf; trsKd;orD;BuD;xHodkY ydkYay;NyD;onfhtaMumif;ESifh uRefawmfhtm;vnf; aus;Zl;wif&SdaMumif;
pma&;ydkYvdkufygao;onf/
hf hf k f
urÇmvSnc&D;onfrsm;\ vHNk cHKa&;ESiwuG olwYkd aMumifjh zpfay:vmEdiaom jynfwi;vHNk cHKa&;ESipyfvsOf;í jrefrmEdii&tzGUJ XmecsKyfu ESptawmfMumuwnf;u tcgtm;avsmfpm ñTeMf um;csuf
G f hf k f H J f G
rsm; xkwfjyefcJhygonf/ odkYaomf ,cktcsdefü urÇmvSnfhc&D;onfrsm;udk txl;qGJaqmifrI&Sdonfh yk*Ha'ovdkae&mrsm;ü vHkNcHKa&;udpörsm;udk ydkrdkwif;usyf&efvdktyfygvdrfhrnf/ uRefawmfhtjrifudk
wifjy&vQif xdka'oü &JtzGJUu vHkNcHKa&;twGuf rsm;rsm;pm;pm;? azmazmoDoD toHk;jyKEdkif&ef &Jtiftm;udk wdk;jr§ifhay;oifhonf[kxifygonf/ yk*Ha'o&Sd bk&m;rsm;wGif w&m;Oya'udk csKd;azmuf
jcif;ESifhtwl
cefYxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ þ0efxrf;rsm;OD;a&udkvnf; rsm;rsm;pm;pm;wdk;jr§ifhcefYxm;rnfqdkygu &JESifhyl;aygif;í aqmif&GufoGm;Edkifojzifh Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;twGuf tvGefaumif;aom taxmuftuljzpf
vmEdkifygonf/ þtzGJUESpfzGJUESifh a'ocHNrdKUe,fESifh aus;&GmaumifpDrsm;u wufnDvufnDwGJí vkyfaqmifoGm;vQif urÇmvSnfhc&D;onfrsm;twGuf vHkNcHKa&;rSm pdwfcs&aomtajctaeodkY a&mufoGm;
k f
Ediygrnf[k ,lqrdygaMumif;? Voice uJoYkd jynfotrsm;odoifaom rIcif;rsm;udk tav;xm;azmfjyaom*sme,fukd av;pm;aomtm;jzifh uReawmftBuHjyKwifjyvdu&jcif;jzpfygonf t,f'wmBuD;cifAsm/
h l h f k f D
(uRefawmfu a&S;a[mif;okawoeOD;pD;XmewGif oHk;ESpfrQ ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyftjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhygao;onf/)
OD;O*¾g
ñTefcsKyf (Nidrf;)
ok d Y
t,f'Dwm The Voice Weekly
&efukefNrdKU&JU vlpnfum;aomae&mwpfckjzpfwJh urm&GwfNrdKUe,f&Sd vSnf;wef;vrf;ray:u tajctaewpfckudk oufqkdif&mXmetoD;oD;u odap&ef wifjyay;apvdkygw,f/
k h df f
tm;vH;odMuwJtwki; vSn;wef;vrf;r naps;wef;u Muufysrus pnfum;vSygw,f/ txnfqirsm;tygt0if bD,mutp ig;uifqi?f pm;aomufz,&mrsm;udk tañSmeYHwaxmif;axmif;jzifh
H dk f dk G f f
zGifhvSpfa&mif;csMuygw,f/ odkYaomf qkdifawmfawmfrsm;rsm;u nae 6 em&Daemufydkif;qkdifawG cif;NyD;a&mif;csMu? n 11 em&Dqdk&if odrf;MuygNyD/ pnf;urf;vkdufemMuwmu aumif;ygw,f/
odkYaomf nae 6 em&D aemufykdif;pí eHeuf 4 em&DcefYtxd zGifhvSpfa&mif;cswJh? pnf;urf;r&SdwJh? xrif;aMumf? vufzuf? *sif;okyfqkdifrsm;udpöudkwifjycsifygw,f/ ,if;qkdifrsm;rSm
wkdufrsufESmpmESifh um;&yfem;&mae&mu um;rsm;tMum;rSm naeykdif;uwnf;u rD;zdkBuD;i,frsm;jzifhcsufjyKwf? aMumfavSmfaeMuwm tEÅ&m,frsm;vSygw,f/ wkdufrsufESmpmt0if0udk
ydwfqdkYa&mif;csjcif;? yefuefaq;ypönf;rsm;xm;&Sd aq;aMumjcif;? tjcm;qkdifcef;rsm;a&SUwGif pm;yGJi,frsm;vdkufvHxm;&Sda&mif;csjcif;wkdYjyKvkyfMu&m wkdufcef;aejynfolrsm;u rjyKvkyf&ef
k f k h
ajymqdaomtcg rdom;pk0ifrsm;u tkypzUJG &efawGUjcif;? nOfeufvmaomtcg vma&mufpm;aomuforsm;\ jiif;cHpum;ajymoHrsm;aMumifh tdypuftem;,lorsm; aumif;rGepmtdypufír&jcif;?
l k f l f G f
vma&mufpm;aomufolrsm;u teD;tem;0ef;usifwGif tvG,fwul tayghpGefYMujcif;aMumifh teHYtoufraumif;jcif;? eHeufrdk;vif;csdefwGif wkdufrsufESmpmü pm;
npfywfaya&pGm usef&SdcJhjcif;wdkYudk oufqkdif&mXmetoD;oD;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;od&Sdí ajz&Sif;aqmif&Gufay;Ekdif&ef wifjyvkduf&ygw,f/
pnf;urf;&Sd? oefY&Sif;apvdkol (urm&GwfNrdKUe,f)
pmrsufESm 38 rS tquf Oya'ukd jyifqifwmrsKd;r&SdcJhbl;/ UMT : aiG a Mu;c0gcsrI u aiG jzwfypf&r,f/ 'grS wkdif;jynfpD;yGm;
f S dk f hH
tqifajyr,f/ wnfNidrrEiipD;yGm; wmaumif;w,f/ e,fy,fpkHu tBuH aiG v J p if w mawG p zG i f h c J h w k e f ; u aMu;wnfNidrfrItay: trsm;BuD; a&;twGuf tem*wfaumif;&Sdr,f/
a&;taxmuftuljyKr,f/ urÇmp;yGm; h D jyKcsufawGxGufvmwmu &Iaxmifh wpfa':vmudk 830 usyfeJY 0,f wk d u f ½ k d u f tusKd ; ouf a &muf r I Oya'pkd;rkd;zdkY t&rf;ta&;BuD;w,f/
a&;awG w k d ; wuf c J h w muvnf ; H
aygif;pku ok;oyfvYkd&w,f/ tBuHjyK
H aps;owfrSwfcJhw,f/ 'gayrJh tck &Sdygw,f/ EkdifiHjcm;uae aiG0ifaiGpD; Oya'txufrSm b,folrSr&SdzdkY vdk
aiGvv,Ee;awG wnfNidrcvYkd y/
J S f I f f hJ J csuf a wG rsm;avaumif ; avyJ / awmh wpf a ':vmud k 775 usyf wmaygh/ 'DrSmutwkd;EIef;aumif; ygw,f/
Voice : aiGvJEIef;eJY ywfouf vkdY okdYaomfvnf; tBuHjyKcsufqkdwJh avmuf t xd jyef u soG m ;ygNyD / w,f/ [kdrSmu twkd;EIef;enf;w,f/ Voice : ckeajymwJh Oya'pdk;rkd;zdkY?
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifawG? ynm&Sif ae&mrSm ukd,fusKd;pD;yGm;rygzkdYawmh tJ'Dtay:rSm oabmxm;rSwfcsuf 'gaMumifhaiG vmtyfxm;wmrsKd;/ kd f
aiGaMu;c0gcsrIwuzsufzYdk qwt&m dk hJ
awGu tBuHjyKcsufawG trsKd;rsKd; vdkygw,f/ trsm;tusKd;ukd pOf;pm; av;odcsifygw,f/ twk d ; rsm;&mud k vd k u f t yf w mrsKd ; [mawGudk rvkyfbJeJY aiGvJEIef;
&Sdygw,f/ tcsKdUuawmh wpfa':vm ':vm kd
zdYk vw,f/ rD',mawGqwmuvnf;
D dk UMT J
: aiGvpifwmrSm wpfa': vnf;jzpfEkdifw,f/ ykHpHwusoGif; wnfNidrfyghrvm;/
ud k 900 owf r S w f r S yd k Y u k e f a wG H kd
tjrifaygif;pkucsjy&wmyg/ tBuHjyK vm 830 eJY owfrSwfaps;zGifhcJhwm cGifhr&SdbJeJY atmufvrf;u xGufvm UMT : IMF uEkiiwumtawGU d f H
tajctaeawG aumif;r,f? EkdifiHh csufwpfckxGufvm&if tJ'DtBuHjyK ar;cGef;xkwfp&myJ/ uRefawmf ajymcJh wmrsKd;awG/ aiGrnf;ukd aiGjzLavQmf tBuKHodyfrsm;wJhtzGJUtpnf;BuD;yg/
pD ; yG m ;a&; wk d ; wuf r ,f q k d N yD ; csufu b,foUl twGuajymovJqkd f J d G f
NyD;NyDy/ uk,jhf ynfwi;rSm a':vmudif k vk d u f w mrsKd ; aygh / wd w d usus wl&uDrmjzpfwe;u b,fv?kd ruúqD
S k f
ajymMu? qkdMu aqG;aEG;MuwmawG wmudk t"du pOf;pm;NyD; MunfhzdkYvdk xm;wJ h o l b,f a vmuf & S d o vJ / ajym&&if 0ifaiG&vrf;r azmfjyEkdifwJh ukdrSmjzpfwkef;u b,fvdkjzpfcJhw,f
&Sdygw,f/ tcsKdUuvnf; t&rf;us ygw,f/ udk,fusKd;rygwJh tBuHjyK a':vm b,favmufuixm;ovJ/ dk f aiGaMu;awGaygh/ aiGaMu;c0gcsrI r&Sd qdkwJhtawGUtBuKHawG olwdkUqDrSm
vGef;&if ydkYukefaps;uGufpD;yGm;a&; csufrSeforQu wu,fhudkwkdif;jynf tJ'g odzkdYvdkw,f/ tJ'grodbJeJY zdkYqkd&if Oya'pkd;rkd;zdkYvdkw,f/ Oya' trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ olwdkYay;wJhtBuH
ysuf r ,f q k d N yD ; ajymMu qk d M uyg twGuf tusKd;&SEir,fh tBuHjyKcsuf
d dk f h I f
obm0 ruswJEe;wpfck owfrwf S pkd;rkd;zdkYqdk&if tusifhtysuf jcpm;rI jyKcsufawGxJrSmvnf; tusifhysuf
w,f / tcsKd U uvnf ; jref r maiG awGyJ/ tBuHjyKw,fqkdwmuvnf; d
&iftawmf jyóem&Sygw,f/ vdtyf k awGr&Sd zdYk vw,f/ 'gawGu Ekii&UJ
kd d f hH dk f
jcpm;rIwuzsufzYkd ? aiGaMu;c0gcswm
wef z d k ; wuf w maumif ; w,f / f hJ
vkywo?l vkycsifwouvkyryNkd yD;
f hJ l f S wJhOya'awGudkvnf; jyKjyifzdkY vdk pD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufa&;eJY aiGvJEIef; wm;qD;zdYk ? Oya'pk;rk;zkYd qwhJ tcsuf
d d dk
oGif;ukef awG0,fEkdifw,f/ aps;awG G f
tusKd;jzpfxe;wmyg/ w,f/ jyifaeNyDvdkYvnf; odxm; wnfNidrfa&;twGuf trsm;BuD;udk awGaocsmaygufygygvdrr,f/ tJ'g hf
usvmr,faygh/ 'Dvdk tjiif;yGm;p&m
usvmr,f Voice : jref r mEk d i f i H a wmf A [k d w,f/ wku½uqufpyfw,f/ tusifysuf
d f dk f h f S
awGu vkyrukd jzpfr,ft&mawGyg/ h
ud p ö a wG & S d a eawmh b,f [ mud k bPf&JUcGifhjyKcsufeJY aiGvJpifwm Voice : aiG a Mu;wnf N id r f z d k Y eJ Y jcpm;rIawGwkdufzsufzdkYqkd&if ajcr
trSefvkdY,lq&rvJ/ awGzGifh vkdufayr,fh wpfzufrSm aiG r nf ; c0gcswmu b,f v d k r sm; aumif ; &if a jc? vuf r aumif ; &if
qufpyfygovJ/ vuf? acgif;raumif;&if acgif;yg omvGefaZmif;xuf
UMT : tBuHjyKcsufawG rsm;vm vnf; EkdifiHjcm;aiGukdifaqmifcGifh
40
The
VOICE
(,ciftywfrStquf)
HEALTH Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
,rum Vs usef;rma&; (2)
qufydkifvif;cefh (aq;-2)
f
t&G,a&mufjyD;olwi; odoifh kd f (Relatively) trsKd;om;rsm;wGif trsKd; (b) rSm; jzpfygw,f/ 'DtajzESp&yf[m f
wJ h t&uf a opmeJ Y ywf o uf w J h orD;rsm;xuf ydkítEÅ&m,f&SdaMumif; b,ftcsufudk wnDwnGwfwnf;
usef;rma&;½Iaxmifzufu okawoe h awGU&onf/ k
nTefjyaeovJ qdawmh EdiiwpfEiiH k f H kd f
&v'f r sm;ud k ,cif w pf y wf u a) rSef vHk;rSm aomufoHk;ypfvdkuforQaom
tquftjzpf pkpnf;a&;om;vdkufyg b) rSm; t&ufawG&JU av;yHkoHk;yHkeD;yg;[m
w,f/ t&ufeJY ywfoufNyD; 'Dvdk kd f
(14) oufvwfyi;trsKd;om; wpf x d k i f w nf ; trl ; aomuf ?
qd k & if a wmh usef ; rma&;twG u f rsm; aeYpOf0dkifeDwpfcGuf yHkrSefaomuf tarSmufaomufwJhyHkpHeJY ukefqHk;
aumif ; ygw,f / 'D v d k q d k & if a wmh oHk;ay;oGm;vQif trsKd;om;qD;usdwf oG m ;wmjzpf N yD ; tJ v d k a omuf
raumif;ygbl; pojzifh vGJacsmfaewJh uifqmjzpfEdkifpGrf;udk wpf0ufwdwd wJholawG[mvnf; yHkrSeft&ufpGJ
t,ltqrsm; uif;pifap&ef &nf&,f G avQmhcsEdkifaMumif; okawoe&v'f aomufaeusvlawG (t&yftac:
wifquf&jcif;jzpfygw,f/ uReawmfwYkd f rsm;t& od&onf/ t&uf o rm;aygh A sm) r[k w f b J
ywf0ef;usifu t&ufpGJaeolawG? a) rSef &Hzef&HcgaomufoHk;olawG jzpfae
t&ufrl;aeolawG? t&ufaMumifh b) rSm; w,fqdkwmygyJ/ touf 21 ESpf
toufq;oGm;olawG? t𝔲aevdYk
kH l tajzrsm; S
atmuf vli,fawGrmqdk 90&mcdkifEIef;
Oya'csKd ; azmuf r d u m tjypf u scH k
(8) 'Dwpfc&UJ tajzu tHMhozG,f (b) avmuftxd rSefaeygowJh/ urÇmh w,f/ wu,fwrf;vnf; rSefaeyg apovd k tjyKtrl y d k i f ; rS m vnf ;
oGm;&olawGudk owdxm;Munfhrd&if rSef jzpfygw,f/ oufBuD;owdarh tem*wftwGuawmh tEkwvu©Pm f f w,f) cdu&efjzpfym;jcif;? ud,u,f
k f G k hf kd k f
ydtmoGuvmwm? aoG;qd;Murf;wrf; k
t&ufu aumif;usKd;eJY qdk;usKd; a&m*gjzpf&jcif; taMumif;&if;awG qefwJhtjzpfygyJ/ 'Dokawoe[m ud,owfaojcif;wdYeYvnf; qufET,rI
k f kJ f vmwmawG wcsKdUvlawGrm jzpfwwf S
k
b,f[myday;rvJqwm odMur,fvYkd kd k
tm;vH;udk wdwusus razmfxwEif
d k f kd tar&d u ef r S m vk y f w mqd k a yr,f h d
&Swwfwm awGU&ygw,f/ ygw,f/ 'g[mvnf; owdxm;oifh
h
arQmfvifygw,f/ ao;ygbl;/ vwfwavm odxm;wJh tMurf;zsi;f oabm,lawG;vdY&ygw,f/ k (11) 'Dtcsufuawmh wdwd wJh tcsufwpfckyg/
(8) t&ufaopm rQwpGm rSay; D tcsufawGxJrSm ADwmrifbDo&D;eJY (vli,fawG t&ufb,maomufwhJ D usus oabmxuf a,bk,soabm (13) 'DpmaMumif; rrSefygbl;/
jcif;aMumifh oufBuD;owdarha&m*g bDwJG (Vitamin B3 & B12) tygt0if öS
udprm toufuefYowfcsupnf;urf; f ydaqmifygw,f/ qif;&Jwo?l csr;om
k hJ f trsKd;om;awGeJY aomufwJhyrmP
kd f G f
(Dementia) jzpfEipr;udk twefi,f ADwmrifbDtkyfpk0if ADwmrifrsm; udk zGHYNzdK;NyD; EdkifiHawGrSm vlwdkif;? h
wJo?l ynmwwf? ynmrJh pwJh vlwef; wl&ifawmif trsKd;orD;awGrSm ydkjyD;
k f
avsmhusapEdiaMumif; awGY&&onf/ dS csKd U wJ h j cif ; [m ouf B uD ; owd a rh qdkifwdkif;u wduspGmvdkufemMuwm pm;wd k i f ; rS m awmh aysmf v d k Y j zpf a p? kd f
xdcuapwJh tajccHtcsufawG &Sae d
a) rSef a&m*g&JU BuD;rm;aom taMumif;&if; awGY&ygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYtaeeJY pdwfnpfvdkYjzpfap taomufMuL;wJh f k
vdYk ygyJ/ t&Si;qH;tcsufukd ajym&&if
b) rSm; wpf&yfjzpfw,fvdkY yg0ifygw,f/ twk,&ygr,f) l ol a wG &S d a ewmygyJ / 'gayrJ h trsKd ; orD ; awG u trsKd ; om;awG
(9) umvwpfcktwGif; EdkifiH wu,fwrf;u t&ufaopmrsm;[m t&uf p G J ? t&uf ' Pf y d u m ppfwrf;rsm;pGmt& wpfxdkifwnf; atmuf cE¨ m ud k , f t &G , f t pm;
wpfEdkifiHtwGif;ü aomufoHk;orQ a&&SnfaomufoHk;&if Adkufwmrif tpm;odyfrpm;awmhbJ t&ufudkyJ rsm;rsm;aomufjcif;[m ynmwwf? (tav;csdef) rSm rsm;aomtm;jzifh
aom t&ufaopmrsm;\ b,fES bD 0 rf ; (Vitamin B1) tygt0if f
t"dupGr;tif&if;jrpftjzpf rScawmh D kd 0ifaiGaumif;olawGrSm ydkawGU&wJh k
ydenf;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh aomufwhJ
&mcdkifEIef;onf wpfxdkifwnf; trl; D k f k
ADwmrifbtypukd avsmhenf;csKdUwJh Sf
wJh rSefreaomufo;kH jcif;[m raumif; tavhtusifwpfcygwJ/ aomufEif
h k h kd yrmPcsif;wl&ifawmif udk,fxJrSm
aomufjcif; (Binge Drinking) aMumifh apwJhoabm&Sdovdk OD;aESmufwpfck ovdk (&Hzef&HcgrS aomufayr,fh) I
wJh aiG? tcsde?f vlrqufqa&; pwJh H ysHUESYHwJhjyif;tm; (Concentration)
f
uke&onf[k oifxifygoenf;/ vHk;&JUj'yfxkeJY OD;aESmufqJvfwpfck tJ v d k w pf x d k i f w nf ; vG e f u J p G m tcGifhtvrf;awGaMumifh jzpfr,fvdkY usawmh trsKd;orD;awGu ydkrsm;yg
a) 15% csif;pD&JU t&G,ftpm;udk usKHUoGm;ap aomufjcif;[mvnf; raumif;yg bl;/ ynm&S i f r sm;u ,l q Muygw,f / w,f/ 'gaMumifh ydxcu&wm jzpfyg k d kd f
b) 30% ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh ÓPpGrf;&nf f
avhvmcsursm;t& yHref aomufou kS l 'D a wmh a&G ; cd k i f ; wJ h pmaMumif ; w,f/ 'kw,wpfcsufu aomufwhJ d
c) 50% usqif;rIawG aocsmaygufBuHKawGU tonf;tqD z H k ; zd k Y yd k j ref N yD ; av;aMumif ; teuf (a) uawmh yrmPcsif;? udk,ftav;csdefcsif;
d) 70% f
vm&wwfwm uReawmfwYk d ywf0ef;usif tarSmufaomufolu tonf;a&mif toifhawmfqHk;tajzygyJ/ uRefawmf wl&ifawmif udk,fxJrSm t&ufudk
(10) wpf x d k i f w nf ; trl ; rSm awGYEdkifygw,f/ 'gayrJh tcsdKU zdkYydkjrefygw,f/ tonf;a&mifjcif; wdkYvdk rdkbdkif;vfzkef; vlwdkif;rudkif hJ
acszsufwenf;vrf; uGmjcm;rIaMumifh
aomufoltrsm;pkrSm t&ufpGJaeol avhvmrIawG&JU&v'fawG t&awmh [m wpf c gwav zsm;emjcif ; ? kf
Ediao;wJh zGHYNzdK;qJEdkifiHwpfcktwGuf trsKd;orD;awGuyJ ydxcuygw,f/ k d kd f
rsm;jzpf M uonf / (t&uf p G J a eol oufBuD;ydkif;rSm wpfaeYenf;enf; Adkufatmifhjcif;? yg;pyfysufjcif;? qd k & if yd k a wmif r S e f a eygOD ; r,f / (Total Body Water vdYac:wJh cE¨mud,f k k
rsm;om trl;aomufavh&Sdonf[k aomuf o H k ; ol a wG [ m ouf B uD ; rsufvHk;0gjcif; (tom;0gonfudk rdkbdkif;vfzkef;oHk;olqdkwJh vlwef;pm; a&xkyrmPu trsK;om;awGavmuf d
k kd
qdvonf) owdarha&m*gjzpfEdkifpGrf;avsmhenf; qd k v d k o nf ) pwJ h vu© P mawG awG [ m pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wpfckck rrsm;vdkY jzpfygw,f/)
a) rSef Muw,f q d k w h J tqd k a wG v nf ; J
avmufyay:NyD; tvdvkd jyefaumif; k &Sdol (odkY) 0ifaiGtxdkuftavsmuf (14) 'Dtcsu[m rSeuefw,fvYkdf f
b) rSm; ay:xGuvmygw,f/ f oGm;wwfvYkd owdrxm;wwfryg bl;/ d aumif;ol? ynmtqifh redrfhvSol od&ygw,f/ trsKd;om;wpfa,muf
(11) wpfxiwnf; wpfBudrf kd f 'g[m t&uf a opmqd k w J h owd x m;rd v nf ; aygh q wwf y g awGyJjzpfzdkYrsm;wmrdkY rkdbdkif;vfzkef; [m wpf&ufukd 0diewpfcuf rSeref k f D G f S
wnf; trsm;BuD;aomufjcif; (Binge tcsuf w pf c k w nf ; ud k y J Munf h ½ I w,f/ 'g[m tonf;jrefjrefajcmuf oHk;olrsm;eJY rsm;rsm;aomufwwfwJh aomufay;oGm;&if qD;usdwfuifqm
Drinking) tavh t usif h o nf prf;oyfwmjzpfvdkY tjcm;ta&;ygwJh zdkY tawmfav;eD;pyfygw,f/ 'Dtrl tavhtusifh qufpyfaewm jzpfyg kd f G f
jzpfEipr; wpf0ufavmuf usqif;
atmufyg vltrsKd;tpm;tkyfpkrsm; tcsufawGjzpfwJh tm[m&? rdom;pk tusifheJY tonf;a&miftom;0gydk; w,f/ zkef;oHk;vdkY t&ufydkaomuf apw,fvYkd tar&duef National Can-
teuf rnfolwdkYwGif ydkawGU&wwf taetxm;? pd w f t ajctae? wpfckckeJY aygif;pyfrdNyDqdk&ifawmh jzpfw,fvYkd awmh rqdvyg/ k kd cer Institute u ynm&Sifrsm; avh
oenf;/ rdwfaqGtaygif;toif;aygrsm;rI? tonf;uifqma&m*g0ifvmEdiwm rdYk kf (12) tajzu rSef jzpfygw,f/ d
vmawGU&Sxm;ygw,f/ 0diexrm ygwJh kfD JS
k kd f k f k
a) rdbi;vfze; oH;olrsm; toufBuD;aomfvnf; tvkyvufrhJ f vl w d k i f ; tonf ; a&mif t om;0g t,fvfudka[mu A[dktm½HkaMum "mwf w d k ; qef Y usif y pö n f ; awG & J U
b) 0ifaiGenf;olrsm; rjzpf r I ? bmoma&;ud k i f ; ½d I i f ; rI ? a&m*gudk BudKwifppfaq;NyD; umuG,f tzGJUtpnf; Nidrfoufapjcif; (Cen- tpG r f ; aMumif h j zpf N yD ; pyspf 0 d k i f u
c) txufwef;om atmifí OD;aESmufqufvuftoH;csEirI pwm k kd f k
aq;xd;xm;oifygw,f/ h tral Nervous System Inhibition) tmedoiftaumif;qH;vdYk qdygw,f/ k k
bGUJ r&olrsm; kd
awGuyg xnfoi;wGucsuavhvmh G f f f wpfxdkifwnf; trl;aomuf f k k
tmedoif&NdS yD; uzde;uA[dtm½HaMum 'gayrJh owdxm;&r,fh tcsufu
d) xd k o l r sm; wpf a ,muf r S k f
Edi&r,fvYkd uRrf;usiforsm;u tqdk l jcif;[m aoG;aygifaqmifhwufjcif;? tzGUJ tpnf; wuf
rdraomufr,fh 0di[m rxnfoifwhJ k f h h
r[kwf jyKMuygw,f/ aemufwpfcu 'D&v'f k ESvHk;aoG;aMumydwf &ifbwfatmifh Nervous System Activation) ypönf;awG? Oyrm-a&mfbm? om;a&
(12) aumfzD? vufzuf&nf? [m tjzLtrnf ; oJ u G J a tmif a&m*gxjcif; (Heart Attack) ? HIV tmedoif&Sdygw,f/ t,fvfudka[m pwmawG xnfhwmrsKd;? "mwkypönf;
udkumudkvm paom uzdef;"mwf vwfwavm vufcHxm;jcif;om f S
tygt0if vdirwpfqifu;pufaom h l uawmh ydktm;oefayr,fh uzdef;&JU k
awG? qd;aq;awGxnfNh yD; jyD;pvG,f
ygonf h tpm;taomuf r sm;ES i f h jzpfNyD; t&ufaopmudk oufBuD; a&m*grsm;&jcif;? rvdkvm;tyfbJ taESmifht,SufaMumifh vdkcsifwJh f
vkyxm;wmrsKd;qd&if a&m*gukd rum k
J
,rumwGaomufvQif (wGraomuf J owdarha&m*g umuG,fa&;twGuf ud k , f 0 ef & oG m ;wwf j cif ; ? xd c d k u f tmedoiftaetxm;a&mufatmif uG,fwJhtjyif wdk;ygvmEdkifovdk
k
jcif;xuf ydí) tEÅ&m,f&onf/ dS kH
aomufo;ygvdYk rqdvaMumif;yg/ k kd 'Pf&m&jcif;? (aomufwmMumvm&if k S f k
yHrexuf ydaomuf&ygw,f/ vd&if; k 0dkifaomuf&muae t&ufpGJoGm;&if
a) rSef (9 + 10) tajzrSefu (d) a&vrf;c&D;oGm;&if tEÅ&m,fjzpfEif vdYk kd ajym&&if t
b) rSm; jzpfaewmudk tHhMoxdwfvefYzG,f aomMuma&aMumif;roGm;aumif;vdkY enf;eJY aESmifh,SufvdkY a&csdefudkuf k k f
wd;vmEdiw,fqwmygyJ/ dk
(13) t&ufaMumifh use;f rma&; awGY&ygw,f/ eHygwf (10) tajzeJYyg d
a&S;pum;&Swm jzpfEiaMumif; pma&; kd f atmif ydkaomuf&ygw,f/ 'Dawmh
xdcdkufjcif;onf EdIif;,SOfMunfhvQif aygif;NyD; ajz&&if eHygwf (10) tajzu q&mwpf O D ; u &,f p &majymzl ; yg usef;rma&;twGuf ydktE Å&m,frsm; qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)
Vol.7 / No.50 - November 28 - December 4 , 2011 THE VOICE WEEKLY 41
41
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011 The
VOICE
awmifudk&D;,m;trwf vTwfawmftwGif; rsuf&nf,dkAkH;cGJí 0½kef;okef;um;jzpf
qkd;vf? Ekd0ifbm 23
ar&duefjynfaxmifpkESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;qkdif&m oabmwlnDrIta&;udpötwGuf awmifudk&D;,m;
t d f D
vTwfawmftwGif;aqG;aEG;aepOf twkutcHtrwfwpfO;jzpfonfh uifqGefa'gif;u trsufa'goxGuum fu m
rsuf&nf,dA;Hk jzifh xypfojzifh vTwawmftwGi; 0½kef;okef;um;jzpfyGm;cJh&aMumif; Daily Mail owif;uazmfjyxm;onf/
,k d f f
f f k
vTwawmfcef;rtwGi; rD;cd;aiGY S
tmPm&ygwDraqG;aEG;rJay;csuf ,dkAHk;jzifh xaygufjcif;jzpfonf[k
rsm;ysHUvGifhoGm;cJh&m vTwfawmftrwf rsm;onf twkduftcHtrwfrsm;udk ,if;owif;t&od&onf/
h kd
rsm;ab;vTwf&modkY 'dkifAifxdk;a&SmifcJh a'gojzpfapcJ&m 'Dru&ufwpf tvkyf vHkNcHKa&;rsm;u 0ifa&mufvm
&aMumif; tqkdygNAdwdefowif;pmu orm;ygwDrStqdkygvTwfawmftrwf um ¤if ; ud k q G J x k w f o G m ;cJ h p Of
a&;om;xm;onf/ u ¤if;,laqmifvmaom rsuf&nf atmfBuD;[pfus,fjzifh ygoGm;aMumif;
tar&duefpD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdkhrI
0g'jzefhpdwf"mwfppfqifa&;omjzpf[k tD&efqdk rsufjrifoufaorsm;u qkdonf/
tar&duESifh tm&Spwkw¬tBuD;qHk;
f
tvsitjreftwnfjyKvdaeMuonf/
twkutcHtrwfuifu rsuf&nf,kd
d f
k
wD[D&ef? Ekd0ifbm 23 pD;yGm;a&;&Sdonfh awmifudk&D;,m;wdkY AHk;xrcGJcif wpfem&DcefYwGif tqdkyg
tD&ef\ EsLuvD;,m;BudK;yrf; ESifh oufqdkifrI &Sd? r&Sdudk tD&eftpdk;& G f
tusKd;rjzpfxe;apygbl;}} [k rpöwm ul ; oef ; a&mif ; 0,f r I y rmPrS m oabmwlnDcsufudk 151 rJ 7 rJjzifh
rIudk &yfwefYrnfh ajcvSrf;wpf&yf u &Si;vif;pGmrjyEdiaMumif; tjynf
f kf &mrifrmrefyg&ufpuqdonf/ tarf k uef a ':vm 90 bD v D , H z d k ; txd twnfjyKEkdifcJhonf[kqkdonf/
taejzifh tar&duefjynfaxmifpk jynfqdkif&m tPkjrLpGrf;tifat*sifpD &duESifh r[mrdwfrsm;\ tD&eftay: &SdcJhNyD;twkduftcHrsm;u tar&duef vTwfawmftrwfrsm; tpnf;
or®wu tD&ef\pGr;tifu@tay:f (IAEA) u xkwfjyefvuNf yD;aemuf kd aemuf q H k ; yd w f q d k Y t a&;,l r I o nf f
bufoYkd tav;omvGe;onf[k ,lq ta0;twGif; cdkuf&efjzpfyGm;jcif;udk
ydwqYkd ta&;,lrrsm; pwiftwnfjyK
f I tar&duefjynfaxmifpkESifh ¤if;\ tm;vHk;\oabmwlnDrIjzifh r[kwf Muonf/ wkdifay? ,lu&def;ESifh tDwvDwdkYwGif
vdkuf&m tD&efEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; f
r[mrdwrsm;jzpfaom uae'g? NAdwdef ovdk EdiiwumOya'ESiNhf ipe;aMumif;
kfH dGf tmPm& National Grand awGU&Sc&Ny;D jzpfaomfvnf; ,cku&;D ,m;
d hJ kd
Xmeu tqdkygpD;yGm;a&; ydwqYkdrI f wd k Y u tD & ef u d k y d w f q d k Y t a&;,l r I ½k&m;uvnf; a0zefajymqdxm;rIrsm;
S k Party rS or® w vD a jrmif b wf \ trwf\vkyf&yfjzpfaom vTwfawmf
onf 0g'jzefYpdwf"mwfppfqifa&; wpfrsKd; pwifvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ &Sonf/ ]]'DvywqYkd raMumifh tD&efeYJ
d kd d f I f
vTwawmftrwfrsm;u ae&mtrsm;pk twGif; rsuf&nf,dkAHk;xcGJjcif;rSmrl
omjzpfaMumif; jyefvnfwHkYjyefvdkuf df d
]]tar&du? NAdwewYkeYJuReawmf f tjyKoabmaqmifn§dEdIif;&r,fh udpö udk&&Sdxm;NyD; 295 ae&mtxd&&Sdxm; yxrqHk;tBudrfyifjzpfonf/ awmif
onf[k Xinhua owif;wpf&yfwGif wdkY&JUpD;yGm;a&;t& ul;oef;a&mif; awGrm ydr½yaxG;oGm;apygw,f}} [k
S k kd I f onf / vmrnf h a &G ; aumuf y G J w G i f D
udk&D;,m;onf csv?D tdE,? tD;,lEihf
d´ S
azmfjyxm;onf/ 0,frI[m tedrfhqHk;tqifhrSm&Sdwmudk ½k&Sm;EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;XmerS tBuD; HI
jynfoYlaxmufcrusqif;rnfup;&drf kd kd H
tmqD,tzGUJ 0ifEdkifiHrsm;ESifh ul;oef;
,ckw;jr§ivuaom pD;yGm;a&;
kd hf kd f vlwdkif;odaewmyJ}} [k tqdkygtD&ef wef;t&m&SdBuD;wpfOD;jzpfol rm&D,m aom tmPm&ygwDu ul;oef;a&mif; a&mif;0,ffa&; oabmwlncsursm; D f
ydwfqdkYrIonf tD&eftay: taemuf k f
EdiijH cm;a&;0efBu;D XmeajymcGi&yk*Kd¾ vfu
hf Zmcg½dkAmu ajymMum;onf/ 0,fa&;oabmwlnDcsufwpfckudk jyKNyD;jzpfonf/
tkyfpk\&efvdkaom oabmxm;udk pD ; yG m ;a&;yd w f q d k Y r I t &mra&muf r I
jyvdkufjcif;jzpfNyD; awGUBuHKNyD;om;
ratmifjrifaom vky&yfwpfcomjzpf
kd f
f k
aMumif;? tD&efEiijH cm;a&;0efBuD;Xme
tay: &Sif;vif;ajymqdkonf/
Sf
,ckEptwGi;f tD&ef\ taemuf
r[kwfaom tjcm;wdkif;jynfrsm;ESifh
ypdzdwfork'´&mwGif;ü w½kwfa&wyf ppfa&;avhusifhrnf
u yHkrSefowif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif ul;oef;a&mif;0,frIonf 36 &m ayusif;? Edk0ifbm 24
hf
ajym cGi&yk*Kd¾ vf&mrifrmrefyg&ufpuf cdkifEIef;txd wdk;jr§ifhoGm;aMumif;udk d f ´ f
ypdzwork'&mtwGi;ü rMumrD ajymMum;oGm;onf/
tpd k ; &\tmabmf u d k xk w f a zmf vnf; ¤if;u axmufjyoGm;cJhonf/ kd f f
&ufyi;twGi;a&wyfppfa&;avhusirI hf f kd f H
w½kwEii\ yifv,fa&aMumif;
ajymMum;vdkufonf/ ]]uRefawmfwdkYtjrifrSmawmh taemuf rsm; jyKvk y f o G m ;rnf [ k w½k w f wGif; vGwfvyfpGmoGm;vmcGifhESifh
tD&ef\ ,la&eD,rfoefYpifrI tkyfpk&JU ydwfqdkYta&;,lrI[m ½Iwfcs umuG,fa&;0efBuD;Xmeu xkufjyef tjcm;aomw&m;0iftcGita&;rsm;udk hf
h
tqifrsm;onf EsLuvD;,m;vufeuf wJhae&mrSm oHk;wmomjzpfNyD; bmrS aMumnmoGm;aMumif; BBC owif; f G hf S
wm;qD;ydwyifcir&daMumif; w½kwf
umuG,fa&;0efMuD;Xme\ owif;
G
xkwjf yefcsufwif azmfjyxm;onf/
kd kd
awmifu&;D ,m;xHrS zdvpfyif ppfa&;tultnDawmif; kd f H
*syefEiiawmifyi; tduem0g
uRef;teD; tjynfjynfqi&m a&jyif
kd f k D
kd f
reDvm? Ekd0ifbm 23 ü w½kwfppfoabFmajcmufpD;awGU&dS
awmifw½kwfyifv,fwGif;&Sd uRef;pkrsm;ydkifqdkifrIta&;ESifhywfoufí w½kwfESifhtjiif;yGm;vsuf&Sdaom &aMumif; *syefumuG,fa&;t&m&Sd
zdvpfydkifEdkifiHonf ¤if;\ppfa&;pGrf;&nfrsm;udk tqifhjr§ifhwif&mü awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHudk tultnDawmif;cH rsm;u ajymMum;oGm;onf/
cJhaMumif; CNA owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ XmewGif azmfjyxm;onf/ f kd f H
w½kwEiionf awmifw½kwf
kd f kd f H f hf
zdvpfyiEii\ ppfa&;pGr;&nftqifjh r§iwif&mwGif av,mOfrsm;? ppfa&;,mOfrsm;ESihf tjcm;aomppfa&; ypd z d w f o rk ' ´ & ma'owG i f ; &d S yifv,fa'otwGif;&dS zdvpfydkif?
ESifhywfoufaom pGrf;&nfrsm;udk tqifhjr§ifhwif&ef zdvpfydkifu BudK;yrf;vsuf&Sdonf/
zdvpfydkifEdkifiHodkY tvnftywfa&muf&Sdvsuf&Sdaom awmifudk&D;,m;or®wvDajrmifbwfESifh zdvpfydkif EdkifiHrsm;ESifh a&aMumif;e,fedrdwf h kd f H
AD,uferfponfEiirsm;ESihf e,fajrydif k
or®w tuDGEdkwdkY awGUqHkaqG;aEG;&mwGif ESpfEdkifiHacgif;aqmifrsm;u a'owGif;vHkNcHKa&;ESifhywfoufaom k f kd f I S hf
ydiqirEiywfoufí tjiif;yGm;rIrsm; k f
qdirI tjiif;yGm;vsuf&onf/ tm&S Sd
pdk;&drfzG,f&mtajctaersm;udk aqG;aEG;cJhMuaMumif; zdvpfydkifor®w tuGDEdku ajymMum;onf/ f Sd
jzpfay:vsu&aomfvnf; a&wyfppfa&; d f
ypdzwa'otwGi;ü tar&duefwyfzUJG f
zdvpfydkifor®wESifh awmifudk&D;,m;or®wvDajrmifbwfwdkY zdvpfydkifüawGUqHkaqG;aEG;Mu&m zdvpfydkif hf G
avhusiom;rnf[k w½kwumuG,a&; f f 0ifrsm;wnf&dSrIudk wd;k jrifom;rnfjzpf h G
kd kH
taejzifh awmifu&;D ,m;rS ppfo; av,mOfrsm;? &[wf,mOfrsm;? a&,mOfrsm;udk &,lvonf[k awmifu&;,m; kd kd D 0efMuD;Xmeu xkwfjyefaMunmoGm; aMumif;? MopaMw;vsEiiajrmufyi;ü kd f H kd f
or®w vDajrmifbwfxH tultnDawmif;cHcJhonf[k zdvpfydkifor®wtuDGEdku ajymMum;onf/ jcif; jzpfonf/ f
vnf; r&de;wyfzJGU0ifrsm; tajcpdkuf
kd f kd D
zdvpfyi\ppfa&;tultnDawmif;cHcjhJ cif;udk awmifu&;,m;or®w vDajrmifbwfu wpfpwpf&mwHYkjyefchJ kH k
tqdyga&wyfppfa&;avhusifrI h oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tar&duef or®w
d kd f S f k f
jcif;r&Saomfvnf; zdvpfyiEihf w½kwwYkd \a&ydieuftjiif;yGm;rIwif awmifu&;,m;uyl;aygif;aqmif&u&ef
G kd D G f rsm;rSm vkyf½dk;vkyfpOftwdkif; jyKvkyf tdkbm;rm;u jyD;cJhonfh &ufydkif;
qE´&SdaMumif; awmifudk&D;,m;or®wvDajrmifbwfu ajymMum;onf/
kd f
zdvpfyionftmqD,a'owGi;Ediirsm;wGif ppfa&;pGr;&nftm;tenf;qH;EdiijH zpfNyD; zdvpfyia&wyfoabFm
H f kfH f k kf kd f jcif;jzpfaMumif;? rnfonfhEdkifiHudkrS rsm;twGif; ajymMum;oGm;onf/
d
rsm;rSm 'kw,urÇmppfuoabFmrsm;jzpfum wduav,mOfrsm;rSmvnf; AD,uferfppfyumvuav,mOfrsm;jzpfonf/
k f JG &nf & G , f j cif ; r&d S a Mumif ; w½k w f tm&S ypd z d w f a 'otwG i f ;
awmifw½kwyifv,fa&ydieufukd w½kwEihf w½kw(wdiay)wdYku tm;vH;ydiqionf[k ajymqdvsu&NdS yD;
f kf fS f kf k k f kd f k f f
umuG,a&;0efMu;D u &Si;f vif;ajymMum; tar&duefwyfzGJY0ifrsm; wdk;csJUwyfpGJ
zdvpfyi?f AD,uferf? rav;&Sm;ESihf b½lEi;EdiiwYkduvnf; tcsKUd aomuRe;pkrsm;udyiqiaMumif; toD;oD;ajym
kd kd f k f H f k kd f kd f oGm;onf/ f
vsu&jSd cif;aMumifh a'owGi; vTr;rd; f f k
Mum;vsuf&Sdonf/ tqdkyguRef;pkrsm;wGif a&eHESifhobm0"mwfaiGU rsm;pGm&Sdrnf[k cefYrSef;xm;onf/ kd f H
tar&duefEiitaeESihf tqdyg k Edkif&ef w½kwfEdkifiH\MudK;yrf;rIrsm;
awmifw½kwfyifv,fwGif;&Sd zdvpfydkifESifhw½kwfwdkYydkifqdkifonf[k tjiif;yGm;vsuf&Sdaom {&d,mwGif ppf a &;avh u sif h r I E S i f h ywf o uf í f
tay:pdeac:rIrsm; ay:aygufvsuf&Sd
,ckESpftwGif; zdvpfydkifoabFmrsm;udk w½kwfoabFmrsm;u ypfcwfjcif;? a&eH&SmazGa&;,mOfrsm;udk w½kwfu S
rnfonfjh yóemrSr&daMumif; yifw*Gef aMumif; avhvmoHk;oyfolrsm;u
Ncdrf;ajcmufjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf/ ajyma&;qdkcGifh&dSolu rSwfcsufjyK f
rSwcsufjyKajymMum;oGm;onf/
42
VOICE
The
FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
vmbfpm;rIjzifUzrf;qD;xm;aom or®wa[mif;tm½dk,dk vltpkvdkuftNyHKvdkufowfrIjzifU w&m;pGJcH&rnf
reDvm? Ekd0ifbm 23
a&G; aumufyESGJrpJvdrzdfrvsm;?ydkifü vlpm;rIvsm;jzifNyHh zrf;kufowfm;&aomzdvfypfg0iffowfwa[mifIj;zifh aoqHkduk;oGvGm;olJh
aom 2 fu
Ir vmbf
pf
r
tpk dkuft Kvd
qD;cHx
jzwfcJhrIwGi
ydki r®
y oufcJhr
tm½dk, dk efc
rsm;\aqGrsKd;rsm;u w&m;pGJ&efjyifqifvsuf&SdaMumif; CNA owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
zdvpfyior®wa[mif; tm½k,kd vnf; rormrIrsm; usL;vGefcJhonf ruf*i'gEdKG ifjynfe,fwi; jynfe,f
kd f d G f G f
onf ¤if;or®w&mxl;xrf;aqmifpOf [laom pGyfpGJcsufrsm;jzifh w&m;pGJqdk acgif;aqmif trfygwltef rdom;pku
u vmbf p m;rI r sm;&S d c J h o nf [ l í cHae&onf/ JG G
a'otqifh a&G;aumufywif ¤if;\
w&m;pGJqdkrIcHae&NyD; 2007 ckESpf ,ckxyfrí vGecaom 2 ESpf Ediia&;NydKifbufrsm;udk tom&ap&ef
H f hJ k f H
zdvpfydkifygvDrefa&G;aumufyGJwGif cefYu zdvpfydkifEdkifiHawmifydki;&Sd *sme,fvpfrsm;tygt0if vl 57 OD;udk
f
tar&du'Hk;ysHpcef;rsm; quf&Sdaeygu EU e,fpyfwGif owfjzwfrjI zifh w&m;pGJqdkcH&onf/ or®wa[mif; tm½d,onf vmbfpm; k kd
'Hk;ysHpcef;rsm;csrnf[k ½k&Sm;Ncdrf;ajcmuf ,if ; tpk v d k u f tNyH K vd k u f
vlowfrukd usL;vGecaom jynfe,f
I f hJ
acgif;aqmiftrfygwltefrdom;pkudk
rI? ygvDrefa&G;aumufyGJ rJvdrfrIwdkU
aMumifhjynfyodYk aq;ukocGiukd ydwf
yifcHxm;&Ny;D vGecaom oDwif;ywf
f hJ
hf
armfpudk? Ekd0ifbm 24 zdvpfydkifor®wa[mif; tm½dk,dku cefYu aq;½HkwGifwufa&mufukorI
tar&du\ 'Hk;ysHumuG,fa&; f I k l
Ncdr;ajcmufrwpf&yf[,qxm;onf/ jcif;jzpfonf/ vuf e uf r sm;wyf q if a y;cJ h j cif ; ? l kd f
cH,aepOf zdvpfyitpd;k &u zrf;qD;cJjhcif;
pcef;rsm; EU EdkifiHrsm;wGif quf h G f fS
tar&duefor®wa*smbw&vufxuf h S
2010jynfEpf {NyDvtwGi;u f ¤if;rdom;pk\ udk,fydkifppfwyfudk jzpfonf/
vufaqmif&Gufaeygu EU e,fpyf u csufESifh ydkvefEdkifiHrsm;wGif 'Hk;ysH tar&d u ef E S i f h ½k & S m ;or® w wd k Y w&m;0if & yf w nf c G i f h a y;cJ h j cif ; ? zdvpfydkifor®w tm½dk,dkonf
wGif 'Hk;ysHpcef;rsm; vma&mufwnf umuG,fa&;pepfrsm; wnfaqmuf EsLuvD;,m;vufeufavQmhcsa&; EdkifiHa&;t& axmufyHhay;cJhjcif;rsm; f JG H
,ck pGypcxm;&aom jypfrrsm;tjyif I
aqmufrnf[k ½k&Sm;or®w 'DrDx&D &efvsmxm;cJhonf/ aqG;aEG;&ef oabmwlvufrSwfa&; f hJ kd f k
jyKvkycaMumif; zdvpfyitpd;&a&SUae olor®w&mxl;xrf;aqmifcJhonfh
rufAD'ufAfu owday;pum; ajym xdkpOfuwnf;u ½k&Sm;u jyif; k
xd;xm;NyD;aemuf tar&duefvwawmf T f rsm;u pGyfpGJxm;onf/ S f
2001 ckEprS 2010 jynfEptwGi; h S f f
Mum;vd k u f a Mumif ; BBC owif ; G G f k
xefpmuefYuucNhJ yD; tdbm;rm;vuf uvnf ; tqd k y gud p ö & yf t wG u f f hJ
xdYk tjyif vGecaom 2 ESpu f tjcm;aomvmbfpm;rIrsm;&SdcJhonf
wpf&yfu azmfjyxm;onf/ xufwGif ¤if;u qufvuftaumif twnfjyKxm;NyD;jzpfonf/ kd f kd
vltpkvutNyHKvuf vlowfrjI zpfym; G [laom pGyfpGJcsufrsm;jzifh xyfrH
NA ? tar&duefjynfaxmifpk
TO txnfazmfcjhJcif;jzpfonf/ tar&duef\ S d
½k&m;\,ckNcr;f ajcmufcsuonf f pOf tqdkygjynfe,facgif;aqmif J kd H k f G f dS
w&m;pGqc&Ediz,&onf/
S
wdYkEihf oabmwlnDcsufr&&SdEdkifjzpfcJh pepfonf ½k&Sm;\tusKd;tjrwfrsm; ESpfEdkifiHqufqHa&;twGuf BuD;rm; trfygwltefrSm or®wtm½dk,dkESifh kd f
zdvpfyior®wa[mif; tm½d,kd k
ygu ½k&Sm;bufjcrf; umvDeif*&uf d I f
twGuf Ncr;f ajcmufrwpf&yfr[kwaMumif; aom xdk;ESufcsufwpf&yf[k BBC u h
ñGeYf aygif;zGUJ xm;cJonf/ k f JG
url tqdygpGypcsufrsm;udk jiif;qdk
wGif acwfrDvufeufqef;pcef;rsm; ½k&Sm;u &Sif;vif;pGm od&Sdvdkonf/ oHk;oyfa&;om;xm;onf/ t½d;k a&m*gcHpm;ae&aom zdvpfyif kd xm;onf/
vma&mufwnfaqmuf&vdrfhrnf[k NATO 'H k ; ysH u muG , f a &;
½k&m;or®wu w,fvaA;&Si;rdeYf ce;
S D
wGif qdkvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ NATO
\ tBu;D tuJtef'gazmh&ufprufqef f
f G f pepfrsm;onf Oa&myjyifyrS twdkuf
tcdkufrsm;udk umuG,f&efomjzpf
aMumif; 'def;rwf0efBuD;csKyfa[mif;
xkdif;okdh jyefvm&ef tpDtpOfr&Sd[k oufqifajymMum;
qkd;vf? Ekd0ifbm 23
u ½k&Sm;\,ckuJhodkY wHkYjyefrIaMumifh tBuD;tuJ tef'gazmh&ufpfrufqef
pdwftaESmifht,SufjzpfcJh&aMumif; u ajymMum;cJhonf/ tar&duef ES r jzpf o l xk d i f ; 0ef B uD ; csKyf
qdkvdkufonf/ ouú&mZf 2020 wGif jynfaxmifpu Oa&mywdutwGi;&Sd
k k f f S f
,if;vyf&iem0yfu rsuu,axmif f G f
tar&duefjynfaxmifpku tvHk;pHk EsLuvD;,m;r&Sdaom tiftm;pkrsm; 'PfcsrSwfcHxm;&aom xkdif;0efBuD;
'H;k ysumuG,a&;pepfwpfcwnfaqmuf
H f k \ ppfa&;owif;rsm;udk ½k&Sm;ESifh csKyfa[mif; oufqif&Sifem0yfudk
NyD;pD;vdkum tD&efrS vmEdkifrnfh 'Hk;ysH zvS,fjcif;rjyKawmh[k tar&duu vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhay;&ef BudK;yrf;
rsm;udk umuG,&ef[qxm;NyD; ½k&m;
f k kd S aMunmcJhNyD;aemuf ½k&Sm;or®w\ vsuf&Sdaomfvnf; xkdif;0efBuD;csKyf
u ¤if;\EsLuvD;,m;ypönf;rsm;udk txufygowday;pum;xGuay:vm f a[mif; oufqifurl xkdif;EkdifiHodkY
&ufpGJrSwfwrf;
Edk0ifbm 21? wevFm - tar&duefjynfaxmifpk e,l;a,mufNrdKU&Sd &Jum;ESifh pmwdkuf½Hk;rsm;udk AHk;azmufcGJ&ef jyefvm&ef qE´r&Sd[k ajymMum;vkduf kH f
axmif'Pfo;ESpatmuf uscxm;ol H
BuHpnfrIjzifh e,l;a,mufNrdKUom; Jose Pimentel udk xdef;odrf;vdkufaMumif; NrdKUawmf0efu ajymMum;oGm;onf/ aMumif; CNA owif;wGif azmfjyxm; jzpf&rnfjzpfonf/ ,cktcg xkdif;
S S f h
¤if;udk 2009 ckEpf arvrSpwifí tar&duefaxmufvr;a&;rsm;u apmifMh unfcNhJ yD; ,cktcg tMurf;zufrwif I G onf/ D f
0efBu;csKya[mif; oufqifrm touf S
yg0ifywfoufrIjzifh w&m;½Hk;üw&m;pGJqdkxm;onf/ xkdif;EkdifiHwGif EkdifiHa&;tuGJ f
62 ESpf t&G,&NdS yDjzpfNyD; rsufu,f G
- tD*spfEdkifiH wwm&m&ifjyifü vlaxmifaygif;rsm;pGmpka0;í ppfwyfqefYusifa&;qE´jyrIrsm;udk tD*spf tNyJrsm; jyefvnfoifhjrwfrIr&Sdrcsif; f S fH
axmif'Pf 2 ESpcsrwcxm;&oljzpf&m
vuf&Sdtpdk;&u tMurf;zufESdrfeif;&m qE´jyol &maygif;rsm;pGm 'Pf&m&&SdcJhNyD; 13 OD;aoqHk;cJhonf/ xkdif;EkdifiHodkY jyefvmrnfr[kwf[k S f f
,ckEpf vGwNf idr;csr;omcGihf ay;rnfh
k f f kd d f I
- b&mZD;EdiiH Rio De Janeiro NrdKUawmf urf;vGeyifv,fjyifü a&eH,zwrrsm; jzpfay:cJjh cif;aMumifh tar&duef awmifudk&D;,m;wGif jyKvkyfaom f H
tcsursm;ESihf tusK;0ifvsu&dS onf/ f
a&eHukrÜPD Chevron tay: b&mZD;tpdk;&u 'PfaiGa':vm 28 oef; ay;aqmif&eftrdefYcsvdkufonf/ f d
owif;pm&Si;vif;yGJü xki;f 0efBuD;csKyf odkYaomf ,ckESpfvGwfNidrf;csrf;
yifv,fa&atmuf&Sd a&eHrsm;\ zdtm;udkavQmhcswGufcsufrdjcif;aMumifh a&eHwl;azmf&mrS a&eH,dkzdwfrIjzpfyGm;
cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; Chevron Brazil a&eHukrÜPDOuú| Gorge Buck u ajymMum;oGm;onf/ a[mif; oufqifu ajymMum;vkduf omcGifhESifhywfoufí oufqifrSm
kd D
Edk0ifbm 22? t*Fg - awmifu&;,m;Edii\ a&vTr;rd;rIumuG,a&;tpDtpOfrsm;udk avhvmEdi&ef xdi;EdiiH
k f H f k f k f k f k f jcif;jzpfonf/ tusKH;0ifrnfr[kwf[k xkdif;w&m;
0efBuD;csKyfa[mif;oufqif awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiH qdk;vfNrdKUawmfodkYa&muf&Sdvsuf&Sdonf/ kf f
xdi;0efBuD;csKya[mif;oufqif a&;0efBuD; y&mcsmy&Gefaemhu ajym
- tD&efEdkifiH\ EsLuvD;,m;vufeufxkwfvkyfEdkifa&; BudK;yrf;rItay: zdtm;rsm; ydkrdkay;Edkif&ef tqdkygEdkifiH\ onf 2006 ckESpf xkdif;ppfwyfu Mum;onf/
pGrf;tifESifhb@ma&;e,fy,frsm;tay: ydwfqdkYrItopfrsm; xyfrHcsrSwfoGm;rnf[k tar&duefjynfaxmifpku tmPmodrf;,lcJhNyD;aemuf jynfajy; oufqiftay: awmf0ifvwf G
xkwfjyefaMunmoGm;onf/ dk f f d f
b0jzifh 'lbi;wGiaexkivsu&onf/ f dS Nidrf;csrf;omcGifhay;rnfh ta&;udpESifh ö
Edk0ifbm 23? Ak'¨[l; - A[dktm&Sa'o&Sd wmrifepöwefEdkifiHrS w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiHodkY obm0"mwfaiGU oufqif0efBuD;csKyf &mxl;xrf;aqmif ywfoufí xkdif;EkdifiHa&;tiftm;pk
k f I f k hf G f d
wifyYkdrI 60 &mcdiEe;wd;jr§iom;rnfjzpfaMumif; w½kwt&m&Srsm;u ajymMum;oGm;onf/ vuf&wif wmrifepöwef
dS G cJhpOfu tmPmtvGJoHk;pm;jyKrIjzifh rsm;tMum; axmufco?l uefYuuol H G f
EdkifiHrS w½kwfEdkifiHodkY ESpfpOfobm0"mwfaiGU 40 bDvD,HukArDwmwifydkYa&mif;csvsuf&Sdonf/ xkdif;tpdk;&u rsufuG,faxmif'Pf rsm;u rMumrDpka0;vSnhfvnfrnf
- MopaMw;vsEdkifiH\ "mwfowåKvkyfief;rsm;udk tcGefaiG 30 &mcdkifEIef; aumufcHoGm;&ef atmufvTwfawmfü 2 ESpf csrSwfxm;onf/ jzpfaMumif; ,if;owif;wGifazmfjy
axmufcHtwnfjyKay;cJhonf/ tqdkygOya'twnfjzpfoGm;vQif MopaMw;vs"mwfowåKukrÜPDrsm;u oHk;ESpf xkdif;EkdifiHwGif 'DZifbmv 5 xm;onf/
twGif; tcGefaiGa':vm 10 bDvD,Hay;acsoGm;&rnfjzpfonf/ d f
&ufaeY xki;bk&if blrabm\arG;aeY d kd D
awmifu&;,m;odYk av;&ufMum
- wl&uDEdkifiHü 1930 jynfhvGefESpfrsm;twGif; tpdk;&avwyf\ AHk;BuJrIaMumifh aoqHk;cJh&aom um'fhvlrsKd;
14ç000 ausmftwGuf wl&uD0efBuD;csKyf tm'kd*efu yxrqHk;tBudrf awmif;yefajymMum;oGm;onf/ G f
wGif awmf0ifvwNf idr;csrf;omcGiay; hf tvnftywfc&D;oGm;a&mufcJhaom
wl&uDtpdk;&ESifh vufeufudkifumh'fvlrsKd;pkrsm;tMum; qufqHa&;qdk;&Gm;vsuf&SdpOf wl&uD0efBuD;csKyf\ dS S f G
avh&onf/ ,ckEpvwNf idr;csrf;om f df f
xki;0efBuD;csKya[mif; oufqifonf
awmif;yefajymMum;csuf ay:xGufvmjcif;jzpfonf/ cG i f h u d k avQmuf x m;Ek d i f o l r sm;rS m f k df f
a&vTr;rd;rIxe;odr;jcif;ESihf ywfouf
tenf;qHk;touf 60 &Sd&rnfjzpfNyD; í avhvmrIrsm;jyKvyconf/ k f hJ
Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
FOREIGN AFFAIRS The
VOICE
43
tm&Saps;uGuf 0,fvdktm;usqif;aeonf[k urÇmhbPfqdk
wkdusKd? Ekd0ifbm 22
a&SUtm&Sa'o\ pD;yGm;a&;u@BuD;xGm;vmrIrsm;&SdcJhaomfvnf; tm&Sa'owGif;&Sd 0,fvkdtm;rSmusqif;
t vmcJhaMumif; World Bank u ¤if;&&Sdxm;aomtcsuftvufrsm;udkudk;um;vsuf azmfjyxkwfjyef
xm;onf/
0,fvtm;usqif;vmrIaMumifh raocsmrIrsm;ESifh urÇmvHk;qkdif&m qkdif&mpD;yGm;a&;cufcJrIBuD;rS ajz&Sif;
dk
tm&Sp;yGm;a&;Bu;xGm;vmrItenf;i,f pD;yGm;a&;wkHYqkdif;rIrsm;u tm&S\ EkicNhJ yDjzpfaomfvnf; xdcu&rIrsm;rSm
D D d f kd f
d I kd f
aES;oGm;onfudkodomaMumif;vnf; pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzdK;wk;wufrukd xdcuap a&S m if v G J í r&cJ h a Mumif ; owd a y;
k H
tqdkyg BBC owif;wGif oHk;oyf NyDjzpfaMumif; tqdygtpD&ifcpmwGif xm;onf / a'owG i f ; BuH K &aom
Sf Gf k
azmfjyxm;onf/ 2011 ckEpwip;D yGm;a&; azmfjyxm;onf/ tm&Stpd;&rsm;tae 0,fvdktm;usqif;rIonf jzpfyGm;cJh
Gf dk f k
wdk;wufEIef;u 8 'or 2 &mckdifEIef; jzifh jynfwi;0,fvtm;ESihf xkwvyf aom obm0ab;'Pfrsm;\ ouf
d f G f hf dk I f
txd&SdcJhaomfvnf; 2012 umvü Ekipr;wdYk ukd xyfjr§i&efvaeaMumif; a&mufraMumihvnf;oufqiaMumif; dk f
d f d d f Gf
xdYk xufenf;Ekium 7 'or 8 &mckif vnf; wkuwe;xm;ao;onf/ ta&SU urÇ m h b Pf u oH k ; oyf j yef o nf /
f d h
EIe;cefYom&Sawmhrnf[k urÇmbPf u tm&Sqkdif&m pD;yGm;a&;ESpf0uf tpD&if tm&Sa'oEkdifiHrsm;onf pD;yGm;a&;
cefYrSef;onf/ Oa&my&SdpD;yGm;a&; t& cHpmwGif tm&Sa'oonf urÇmvHk; u@wGif jynfyykYd ueudk tpOftvm k f
f f l G f k f dk f U Y
p&dwenf;aygi;f cHa& vG,upmxkwvyEirnfenf; awG&dS
u,fvDzdk;eD;,m;? Ekd0ifbm 15 tm;jzifh OD;pm;ay;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD;aemuf &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHjcif;wdkY[m wdkif;jynf&JU
tar&duefjynfaxmifpk rsm;? obm0ab;tEÅ & m,f o if h wpfapmifudk pwifawGU&Sdol "mwk ,ck EU ESifhtar&duefjynfaxmifpk f k f I G f
xkwvyrpr;&nfukd wufvmapNyD; f
u,fvz;eD;,m;wuúovrS odyynm
D kd kd f HÜ a'orsm;? ppfajrjyifrsm;? uav; tif*sifeD,mwpfOD;jzpfol ygarmu© wdkY pD;yGm;a&;tusyftwnf;BuHKaom xkwvy&mrSmvnf; xyfaygif;wefz;
f kf kd
f
&Sirsm;onf vG,u½;&Si;í ukeus
f l kd f f rD;zGm;jcif;? cGpwuojcif; paom
J d f k S J f
a';Apf*a&UAfEihf wGzufynm&Sirsm;u k
tcg tqdygoufa&mufr'Pfuvnf; I kd awGjznfvmEkir,f}} [k ,if;tpD&if
h d f
p&dwfoufompGmjzifh ydk;rTm;uif;pif ta&;ay:aq;ukoa&;udpö&yfrsm;ü Ekd0ifbmvxkwf tar&duef½lyaA' cH&onf/ cHpmudk OD;aqmifjyKpkolurÇmhbPf
atmif jyKvkyfxm;aom aygif;cHa& r&Sdrjzpfvdktyf NyD;vuf&enf;vrf; dS *sme,fü a&;om;wifjycJhMuonf/ ]]tajccH t aqmuf t OD a wG ? ynm&Sif Ekaterina Vostroknutova u
(Distilled Water) xkwfvkyfEkdifaom rsm;t& xkwvy&ef aps;BuD;aom
f k f qufydkifvif;cefY ynma&;u@eJY vlrIzlvHka&;wdkYrSm ajymMum;onf/
G f dk f
enf;vrf;udk wDxiEicNhJ yDjzpfaMumif; aygif;cHa&udk axmufyHhay;Ekdifrnfh
Ek0ifbmv 15 &ufaeYu tar&duef
d
½lyaA'toif;\ Website wGifa&;
tvGeftzdk;wefaom enf;vrf;jzpf
aMumif; ,if;owif;t& od&onf/ ,mOftwGif;aq;vdyfaomufjcif; Oya't&wm;jrpf&ef
om;azmfjyxm;onf/ d f d hf
tylcseeraom yvwfprmrsm;
eD,er;rsm;? yvwfprm½kyjf rif
G f D
oHMum;pufrsm; (Plasma TV) ü yg&Sd
udk ydk;oefYpifa&;ü toHk;jyKjcif;onf
xl;uJaom qef;opfwDxGifrIjzpfNyD;
NAdwdefq&m0efrsm;aqmfMo
f
aom vQyppfaqmiftrIersm;yg&Sonfh f d zGHUNzdK;qJESifh uyfab;oifha'orsm;\ vef'ef? Edk 0ifbm 19
yvwfprm (Plasma) onf a&wGiyg0if f aq;ukoa&;vkyfief;rsm;ü txl; aq;vdyfraomufwwfygbJ uJhodkY trsm;&Sd&mae&mrsm;wGif aq; jcif;qdkif&maumfrwDuvnf; csuf
aom a&m*gydk;rTm;rsm;z,f&Sm;jcif; d f
wk;wufaumif;rGeaprnf[k ynm&Sif vsuf aq;vdyf\qdk;usKd;ukdcHae& vdyfaomufjcif;xuf udk,fydkifum; csif;vufiif; ,mOftwGif;aq;vdyf
(Sterilization) jyKvkyfEkdifonfhtjyif f
rsm;u rSwcsujf yKMuonf/ aom aq;vdyfaiGU½SLae&aomolrsm; twGif; 0,faomufjcif;onf tqdyf aomuf o H k ; rI w m;jrpf j cif ; twG u f
wpfBudrfjyKjyifxm;vQif bufwD;&D; vufawGUprf;oyfcsufrsm;t& udk umuG,fay;jcif;twGuf um; oifhapEdkifEIef;udk 23qrQtxdwuf tjcm;tcuf t cJ r sm;pG m &S d v map
,m;rsm; raygufyGm;ap&ef &ufowå yvwfprmonf omrefa&xJ&Sd tpm f f
twGi;aq;vdyaomufjcif;udk Oya' oGm;apaMumif; tqkdygaq;ynm&Sif EkdifaMumif;? vlYtzGJUtpnf;twGif;
ywfcefY tumtuG,fay;Ekdifonfh f l
tdrtvrf;aMumif;a&m*grsm; jzpfap t&wm;jrpf o if h a Mumif ; NAd w d e f rsm;toif;uqdonf/ k ñS d E I d i f ; oabmwl r I r sm;pG m ,l & OD ;
d k
tmedoifyg&SaMumif;? xdoYkda&oefYpif Ekiaom tDuvif (E.Coli) tygt0if
d f kd dk q&m0ef r sm;\ajymqd k c suf BBC k
odYk aomf tqdygtcsif;t&mudk rnf j zpf a Mumif ; jyef v nf w H k Y j yef
&ef yvwfprmxkwfvTwftoHk;jyKEkdif D
bufw;&D;,m;rsm;udk em&Dyi;twGi; kd f f owif;wpf&yfwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ Oya'jyK&eftwGuf raxmufcaom H ajymqdxm;onf/k
aom ud&d,mrsm;rSmvnf; txl; 99 'or 9 &mckiEe;txd oefYpif dfIf h
tEÅ&m,fjzpfapcJaom oufao dfH
Ekiia&;orm;rsm;ESihf ygvDreftrwfrsm;? csufcsif;vuf iif;Oya't&
f d
aps;EIe;csKomNyD; xda&mufr&aMumif;? I dS aprnfjzpfaMumif;? xdka&udk pepfwus k
taxmuftxm;rsm;pGmudu;kd um;vsuf aq;vdyform;rsm;u Oya'jyKa&;udk wm;jrpfvdkufjcif;xuf ynmay;jcif;
vG,ful½dk;&Sif;pGm toHk;jyKEkdifaMumif; d
okr;DS xm;ygu oefYpifronf ckepf&ufI NAdwdoQaq;ynm&Sifrsm;toif;u raqmif&Gufoifhao;aMumif; ajym tjrifzGifhaqG;aEG;rIrsm; jyKvkyfjcif;
vufawGUprf;oyfjyEdiconf/ k f hJ cefYwm&SnfcHaMumif; ponfhavhvm txufygaMunmcsufudk xkwfjyef Mum;Muonf / ygvD r ef t wG i f ; &S d wkYdukd a&S;OD;azmfaqmif& rnf[vnf; k
d
xkenf;ynmonf zGUH NzdK;qJEiiH dk f awGU&Sdcsufrsm; yg0ifaom pmwrf; vdujf cif;jzpfonf/ omreft&ufqif
k dk usef;rma&;ESifh aq;vdyfaomufoHk; BBC owif;u ygvDreftrwfrsm;udk
udk;um;í a&;om;xm;onf/
S
]]um;xJrmaq;vdyaomufwm f
twif;tusyftdrfaxmifcsjcif;udk MopaMw;vswGif Oya'jzifUwm;jrpfrnf udk ydwfyifvdkufwm[mjrifomNyD;
ajymifajrmufwJhvIyf&Sm;rIwpfckjzpfyg
w,f}}[k NAdwdefq&m0efrsm;or*¾rS
uifbm&m? Ekd0ifbm 23
a'gufwmADAdkifeD;aeoefqefuvnf;
k kfH
ta&SUwdi;f Ediirsm;ESihf tmz&duEdkifiHrsm;wGif jzpfavhjzpfx&Sdaom rdbrsm;\tpDtpOfjzifh om;orD;rsm;udk twif;tusyfwdkufwGef;pDpOfí tdrfaxmifcs f
rSwcsufjyKjyefonf/
ay;jcif;udk MopaMw;vswGif w&m;Oya'jzifh wm;jrpfrnfjzpfaMumif; AFP owif;wpf&yfwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ um;xJwGif uav;i,frsm;&Sd
tqdkygOya'udkjyXmef;&jcif;rSm vlukeful;jcif;? acwfopfuRefjyKjcif; ponfwdkY\ umuG,frnfhtpDtpOfrsm;rS tpdwftydkif;wpf&yfjzpfaMumif; aepOf aq;vdyfaomufjcif;udk Oya'
MopaMw;vstrsKd;orD;a&;&m0efBuD; udwftJvpfpfu ajymMum;cJhonf/ t&wm;jrpfxm;rIrsm; tar&duefjynf
]]vlwdkif;vlwdkif;rSm vufxyfrvm; rxyfbl;vm;? b,folYudkvufxyfrvJqdkwJh a&G;cs,fcGifhawmh&Sd&r,f}} [k tqdkygtrsKd;orD;0efBuD;u k
axmifp\tcsKUd jynfe,frsm;? uae'g?
ajymMum;onf/ MopaMw;vsESifh awmiftmz&duwkdY
]]vlom;awGudk twif;tusyftdrfaxmifjyKcdkif;wm[m vlYtcGifhta&;udk csKd;azmufwmyJ/ ESpfOD;ESpfzuf vGwfvyfjynfh0pGmqHk;jzwfEdkif&r,f}} [k f dS
wGi&aeNyD;om;jzpfonf/
¤if;uqdkonf/ Oya't&wpfcgwnf;wm;jrpf
pufwifbmvtwGif;touf 16 ESpf t&G,f trsKd;orD;i,fwpfOD;ukd ¤if;\rdbESpyg;u twif;tusyf tdraxmifcsay;cJhrI ay:aygufcJhojzifh
f f xm;jcif;onfomvQif &Sif;vif;pGm
apmif h M unh f a pEk d i f r nf j zpf a Mumif ;
tqdkygvIyf&Sm;rIpwifjzpfay:vmcJh&jcif;jzpfonf/ trsKd;orD;i,frsm;udk Ncdrf;ajcmufjcif;? ESdyfpuftusyfudkifjcif;rsm; rjyKvkyf&ef rdbrsm;udk
NAd w d e f a q;ynm&S i f r sm;toif ; u
k kd G f f k f
w&m;olBuD;*sKd;[mref;u owday;ajymMum;oGm;onf/ tqdygOya'onf MopaMw;vsodYk arSmifcoi;cH&aomvlrsm;ESihf vdivyief;vkyuiaeolrsm; f kd f axmufjyxm;onf/
udkvnf; &nf&G,faMumif; MopaMw;vsjynfxJa&;ESifh w&m;a&;0efBuD; b&ef'eftdkuGefemu ajymMum;cJhonf/ MopaMw;vsodkY vlarSmifcdkoGif;vmrIrsm; k kd
]vlawG&UJ tjyKtrlwpfcuajymif;
h dS f kd f k f
vnf; jrifwufvsuf&aMumif;? vdiyi;qdi&m pD;yGm;a&;vkyief;rsm;wGiomru tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;wGivnf; tvm;wl0ifa&mufvyuiaejcif;
f f f k f kd f vJzdkY Oya'eJYvkyf&r,fqdkwmawmh
rsm;vnf;&SdaMumif; Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;at*sifpDrsm;uqdkonf/ f k l
uReawmfwYdkr,Hb;}[k NAdweuse;rm df f
]]uRefjyKjcif;eJY vlarSmifcdkul;wJhudpawGtwGuf MopaMw;vsrSm cdkifrmoufa&mufwJh vkyfaqmifrIawG MopaMw;vsrSm&SdaezdkY ta&;BuD;ygw,f/
ö a&;0efBuD;XmeajymcGifh&t&m&SdwpfOD;
'gaMumifh 'DOya'udk twnfjyKEdkifr,fvdkY ,HkMunfygw,f}} [k 0efBuD;tdkuGefemu qufvufajymMum;onf/ u rSwfcsufjyKonf/
44
VOICE
The
FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
ta&SYukdavQmufvmolESifU taemufukdjyefarQmfolwdkh a&Tvufquf rD;pdrf;jycsdef
f
atmifausmp;dk
tm &Sa'owGif aphpyfn§dEIdif;rIrsm;jyKvkyfjcif;onf rdrdwkdYtem*wftwGuf tvGeftrif;yifta&;BuD;onf[kqkdaom tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\rl0g'opfay:xGef;NyD; aemufrMumrD
umvüyif tm&Sa'orS yx0Dtaetxm;t& rsm;pGmr[mAsL[majrmufvSonfh jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHrS tHhtm;oifhp&maumif;vSaom'Drdkua&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;
ajcvSrf;rsm;u aphpyfn§dEIdif;rIrsm;omru a&&Snfyl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm;jyKvkyfEkdifatmif a&TvufjzifhvSrf;umac:vkdufouJhokdYjzpfvmonf/ xkdYtwlta&SUbufukdOD;wnfvmonfh
tar&duefESifhtaemufukd r[mAsL[mt& arQmfMunfh&efBudK;yrf;aeonfh tm&Sa'owGif;EkdifiHrsm;onfvnf; ]ajymif;vJaeonfh jrefrm}wnf;[laomtaMumif;aMumifh tjyeftvSef
yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm;ykdrkdvkyfaqmifEkdifum ESpfOD;ESpfzuftusdK;pD;yGm;rsm; ,cifuxufazmfaqmifvmEkdifawmhrnfjzpfonf/
Air Force One ukdjyonfUrD;pdrf; ay:aygufvmNyDjzpfonf} [k rSwf twGutaMumif;t&if;ok;&yf&onf/ owdBuD;pGmjzifh wkHYjyefvmonfukd acgif;aqmifawGeJY aphpyfn§dEIdif;rIawG
f H dS
jrefrmEkdifiHonf q,fpkESpf csuf a y;ajymqk d o nf / trS e f w G i f (1) or® w OD ; od e f ; pd e f E S i f h awG U &onf / [D v m&D u vif w ef jyKvkyfwJhudp[m w½kwf 'grSr[kwf ö
aygif;rsm;pGm tar&duefjynfaxmifp?k jrefrm-tar&duefESpfEkdifiH qufqH a':atmifqef;pkMunfwkdY awGUqkHum jrefrmjynfvmrnf[laomowif; w½kwf-jrefrmqufqHa&;ukd xdckduf
Oa&mor*¾EkdifiHrsm;tygt0if urÇmh a&;ESifhywfoufonfhowif;rsm;rSm yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm;jyKvkyf&ef twnf j yKcsuf xG u f a y:vmNyD ; epf e mapcJ h N yD ; rS jzpf a y:vmwm
Ekiitawmfrsm;rsm;Mum;ü txD;usef &uftenf;i,f NydKifwlqkdovkdxGuf oabmwlnDrI&&SdcJhjcif;?
d f H rMumrD&ufykdif;üyif w½kwfEkdifiHjcm; r[kwfygbl;}} [k ajymqkdonf/
jzpfaecJh&mrS Ekd0ifbmv 18 &ufaeY ay:vmjcif;jzpfonf/ tkdbm;rm;ESifh (2) ,H k M unf c suf a Mumif h a&;0efBuD;Xmeu ,ckvkdokH;oyfcsuf urÇmvkH;qkdif&m MuG,f0csrf;
D k f
wGif tqkdygEkdifiHrsm;ESifh oHwrefa&; a':atmifqef;pkMunfwYdk w,fvze; tusOf;uscH&ae&oltcsdKUukdvTwf ay;onf/ omrIukd t"duarmif;ESifrnfhae&mrSm
&m a&Tvrf;aiGvrf; yGifhrnfhvrf; jzifh pum;rajymrD&ufyi;uwnf;u ay;jcif;? dk f ]]w½kwfeJYtjcm;aomtaemuf tm&Sypdzwa'owGif wnf&onf[l d f dS
aMumif;ay:okYd xl;jcm;pGma&muf&vm tar&duefjynfaxmifpku jrefrmESifh
dS (3) owif;rD'D,mrsm;tay: EkdifiHBuD;rsm;taeeJY jrefrmEkdifiHeJY aomtcsutay: jrefrmacgif;aqmif f
onf/ taMumif;rSm Ekb,fvNf idr;csr; aumfaZmeDcif;vkdonfhavoHypfxm; ,cifu&SdcJhaom xdef;csKyfrIrsm;tm; tquftoG,fawGykdvkyfNyD;qufqH rsm; em;vnf o abmayguf x m;
d f f
a&;qk&Sif a':atmifqef;pkMunfESifh NyD;jzpfonf/ Ekd0ifbmv 10 &ufaeY ajzavQmhay;vmjcif; ponfwkdYjzpf a&;wk;wufaumif;rGevmatmifvyf onfudk tar&dueftpk;&u ,kMH unf d f k d
¤if;\ trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJGUcsKyf [m0kdif,DuRef;? [kdEkdvlvlNrdKUwGif onf/ aqmifMuwmukd uRefawmfwkdY awGU aMumif; ¤if;u qufvufajymqkd
(NLD)ygwDwYdku w&m;0ifygwDtjzpf usif;yonfatyufxyo;aqG;aEG;yGJ h d f D rnf o k d Y q k d a pumrl [D v m&D jrifcsifygw,f/ wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyJ onf / rnf o k d Y q k d a p tar&d u ef
jyefvnfrSwfykHwifNyD; Mum;jzwfa&G; ü [Dvm&Duvifwefu tar&duef uvifwef jrefrmEkdifiHokdY vma&muf jrefrmEkii&UJ jynfwi;a&;eJY EkiijH cm; jynfaxmifpkESifh Oa&myEkdifiHrsm;u
d f H G f d f
aumufyGJokdY 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnf jynfaxmifpktaeESifh jrefrmEkdifiH\ vnf y wf r nf h u d p ö o nf ES p f E k d i f i H a&;rl0g'awG[m EkdifiHwGif;Nidrf;csrf; pD;yGm;a&;ydwqYdk ta&;,lrrsm; jyKvkyf f I
[k qk H ; jzwf c suf c srS w f c J h j cif ; ES i f h rdwfzufEkdifiHjzpfvm&ef toifhjzpf quf q H a &;twG u f xl ; jcm;aom a&;eJYwnfNidra&;twGuaqmifMuOf; xm;pOf t csd e f r sm;twG i f ; w½k w f
f f
tar&d u ef E k d i f i H j cm;a&;0ef B uD ; EkdifiHu a':vmbDvD,HESifhcsDaom
[Dvm&Duvifwefu &mpkESpf0uf f HS I dfH G
&if;ES;D jrK§ yErrsm;jrefrmEkiiwi;f 0ifa&muf
f
twGi; yxrqk; tar&duefxywef;
H d f f dk f
vkyuixm;NyD;jzpf&m ESpEiiqufqH f dk f H
tpkd;&t&m&Sdtjzpf jrefrmEkdifiHokdY a&;yGef;yJhxdckdufaprnfh tjyKtrl
vma&mufrnf[laom aMunmcsuf f
rsm;w½kwtaejzifvyuivmzG,&dS h k f dk f f
xGufay:vmjcif;wkdYjzpfonf/ rnfr[kwfay/
[Dvm&Duvifwefonf vm ppfrSefonfUta&GYESifU
rnfh 'DZifbmvtwGif; jrefrmEkdifiH r&SdrjzpfvkdonfU taumif;jrifpdwf
okdYoGm;a&mufrnfjzpfaMumif; w&m;
jrefrmEkdifiHonf ppfbuftkyf
0if aMunmcJholrSm or®wtkdbm;rm;
csKyfa&;rS t&yfom;tpkd;&tkyfcsKyf
ukd,fwkdifyifjzpfonf/ tkdbm;rm;
onfh 'Drkdua&pDpepfokdYtoGiful;
onf xkdokdYraMunmrDtcsdefykdif;wGif
ajymif;&mü wpfESpfrjynhfrDtcsdefum
¤if;\ Air Force One txl;av,mOf
vtwGif;üyif urÇmhEkdifiHtpkd;&rsm;
ay:rSaeí a':atmifqef;pkMunfxH
ESifh avhvmapmifhMunfholrsm; tHhtm;
D k f
okYd w,fvze;jzifh qufo,ajymqkd G f
oifhaprnfh jzpf&yfrsm;pGmukdxkwfazmf
cJ h a Mumif ; ? xk d o k d Y ajymqk d & mwG i f
jycJ h o nf / ppf b uf E S i f h ppf b uf
tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\ aphpyf
n§dEIdif;a&;rl0g'opfonf jrefrmEkdifiH aeNyD j zpf a Mumif ; ajymqk d c J h o nf / orkdif;rSwfwkdifwpfckawmh rvGJraoG ay;vmEkdifvdrfhr,fvkdY arQmfvifhrdyg ausmaxmufaemufcHtpkd;& bmvkyf
vkyf tNrJwap qefYusifrnf[onfh l
hf f
wGi;jyKjyifajymif;vJrrsm;aqmifMuOf; okYd aomf jrefrmESiywfoufí ar;cGe; jzpfvmayvdrfhrnf/ 'DZifbmv\ w,f } } [k ajyma&;qk d c G i f h & S d o l
f I
xkwfp&mrsm;pGmusef&Sdaeao;onf rnfonfhaeY&ufwGif vma&mufrnf avmif0fa0rif;u ajymMum;onf/ twd k u f t cH t if t m;pk r sm;uk d y if
&mü tul t nD a y;&ef j zpf o nf
[laomtcsufukd twnfjyKajymqkdcJh [k ¤if;uqkdonf/ ,HkMunfcsuf [laomtcsufukd &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; [Dvm&Duvifwef vma&muf tHhtm;oihfapcJhonf/ jrefrmhEkdifiH
aMumif; EkdifiHwumowif;at*sifpD aMumifh tusOf;uscH&olrsm;udpö? rod&ao;onfhwkdif c&D;pOftwGif; vnfywfrnfhudpöonf r[mAsL[m trSefwu,f jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;
vrf;aMumif;ay:okdYa&muf&SdNyD; pD;yGm;
rsm;ua&;om;azmfjyonf/ w,fvze;f wkdif;&if;om;vufeufukdiftkyfpkrsm; a':atmifqef;pkMunf tygt0if usus ta&;ygaom jrefrmEkdifiHwGif;
Dk
a&;wkd;wuf jzpfxGef;rIrsm; aqmif
pum;ajym&mwG i f vuf & S d t csd e f ESifhNidrf;csrf;a&;ESifhjyefvnfoifhjrwf tpdk;&xdyfykdif;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh w½kwfMoZmvTrf;rkd;rIukd csdefcGifvQm
umvonf tar&duefjynfaxmifpk a&;ud p ö ? vl Y t cG i f h t a&;ud p ö t yg awGUqkum pD;yGm;a&;ydwqYdkrI z,f&m; n§drnfhvIyf&Sm;rIwpfcktoGif aqmif MuOf;Ekdifa&;? trsdK;om;jyefvnf
H f S
oifhjrwfa&; tp&SdonfwkdYukd trSef
twGuf jrefrmEkdifiHESifh aphpyfn§dEIdif; t0if tjcm;aomta&;udpörsm;ESifh a&;? ESpfEkdifiHcspfMunf&if;ESD;rI wkd;jr§ifh apaomaMumifh ,ckvdk w½kw-jrefrm f
G f I
rIrsm;? yl;aygif;aqmif&urrsm;wk;jr§ihf d ywfoufonfh ar;cGef;rsm;jzpf[ef atmifvkyfudkifaqmif&Gufa&;ESifh 'Drkd qufqa&;vnf;ykrw;kd wufaumif;rGef wu,fvvm;olrsm;u vuf&tjzpf
H d dk dk dS
&ef taumif;qkH;tcsdefjzpfonf[k &Sdygonf/ ua&pD a zmf a qmif a &;ud p ö r sm;uk d atmifvkyfaqmifvkdonf[k xkwf tysufrsm;rSm ppfrSefaomtajymif;
a':atmifqef;pkMunfu rD;pdrf;jycJh tk d b m;rm;url or® w BuD ; t"duxm; aqG;aEG;zG,f&Sdonf/ azmfajymqk[ef&ygonf/ avhvmok; tvJrsm;yifjzpfonf[k taumifjrif
d dS H
zG,f&SdaMumif;jrefrmhta&; avhvm f f D
OD;ode;pdeO;aqmifaom jrefrmtpk;& d oyfoltcsdKUurl tar&duef-jrefrm pdwfjzifhokH;oyfMuygonf/ ,ckvkd
olrsm;uokH;oyfonf/ u taumiftxnfazmfvsuf&Sdonfh aygufazmfBuD;&JYoabmxm; qufqHa&;wGif orkdif;wGifaprnfh vGwfvyfrIrsm; ay:xGef;vmatmif
rl 0 g'rsm;uk d csD ; rG r f ; ajymqk d N yD ; tcsdefumvtawmfMumat;cJ jzpf&yfrsm; ay:aygufvmjcif;aMumifh ajzavQmhay;rIrsm; a&&Snftvkyfjzpf
a&Tvrf;aiGvrf;aygufNyDavm jrefrmEkdifiHonf jyKjyifajymif;vJa&; cJh&aom jrefrm-tar&duefqufqH w½kwf-jrefrmqufqHa&; jrefrmh Ekdifonf[laomtcsufukd jyoEkdif
Ek0ifbmv 18 &uf tif'e;&Sm; vrf;aMumif;ay: okdYa&mufaeNyDjzpf a&;jyefvnfvrf;yGifhrnfhta&;udpö qk&,vpfvrf;pOfygwDtpd;k &vufxuf a&;twGuf or®w OD;odef;pdefwGif
d dk D dS f
EkdifiHbmvDNrdKUü usif;yonfh xdyfoD; onf[krSwfcsufay;onf/ trSefwGif ESifhywfoufí urÇmhtodkif;0kdif;wGif uvkd jyefvnfat;cJoGm;zG,f&Sdonf ]vGefpGmtuJqwfNyD; ta&;BuD;vGef;
aqG ; aEG ; yG J ü rd e f Y cG e f ; ajym&mwG i f tar&dueftpkd;&u ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm jrefrmEkiitay: oHwrefa&;axmuf [k ½kwjf cnf;a[mude;xkwMf uonf/ aom wpfESpf[lonfh tcGifhtvrf;}
dfH f
td k b m;rm;u jref r mEk d i f i H w G i f E S p f umvtwGif; jrefrmtpkd;&tay: yhrrsm;tqufrjywfay;cJNh yD; pD;yGm;a&;
HI okdYaomf tkdbm;rm;tkyfcsKyfa&; &SdaMumif; ukvor*¾t&m&Sda[mif;
aygif;rsm;pGm tarSmifxkzkH;vTrf;cJhNyD; ,ckuoYdk yxrqk; cs;rGr;ajymqkum ESifhppfa&;t& yHhykd;rIrsm;ygjyKvkyfcJh tzGJUrS pDeD,mt&m&SdBuD;wpfOD;url ESifh orkdif;ynm&Sif OD;oefYjrifhOD;u
hJ H D f d
d G f f
aemuf ]wk;wufjzpfxe;rIrsm; &dyceJ oHwrefwcg;zGi&ef BudK;yrf;vmjcif; onfh w½kwfjynfolYor®wEkdifiHu ]]tar&duefjynfaxmifpku jrefrm
H hf pmrsufESm 45 od k Y
Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
FOREIGN AFFAIRS The
VOICE
45
vpfAsm;rS aysmufqkH;aeaom vufeufrsm;
oefhZifpdk;
Asm;wGif u'gzDtpdk;& jyKwfusum twdkuftcHtiftm;pkuMum;jzwftpdk;&tjzpfae&m&oGm;cJhavjyD/ vpfAsm;udkq,fpkESpfaygif;rsm;pGmtkyfpdk;cJhaom AdkvfrSL;BuD;u'gzDvnf;
vpf olykefppfom;rsm;\ vufcsufjzifhaoqkH;um vlrodolrodjr§KyfESHjcif;cH&NyD;aemuf tmPmydkifpepfwpfckt
jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;ponfh pdefac:rIrsm;pGm&SdaeonfrSmaocsmonf/ &ifqdkif&rnfhvpfAsm;EdkifiHopf\ jyóemrsm;xJrSwpfckrSm u'gzDvufxufu&SdcJhaomvufeuf *dka'gifrsm;ta&;yif
jzpfonf/ vufeufrsm;aysmufaeonfhowif;rsm;qufwdkufMum;ae&NyD; yckH;xrf;avmifcsmESifhtjcm;vufeufMuD;rsm;yifyg0ifav&m omrefta&;r[kwfbJEdkifiHawmfvkHNcKHa&;qdkif&m
udpöjzpfonf/ vpfAsm;omru vpfAsm;\tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;\ vkHNcKHa&;ESifhvnf;oufqdkif&mpdwf0ifpm;zG,faumif;aomaMumifh BBC rSowif;aqmif;yg;wpfyk'fudkaemufcHtcsuftvufrsm;
ESifhaygif;í bmomjyefazmfjyvkdufygonf/
f D k
tcsderta&;,l& rnf[vnf; owd vufeufrsm; t&yfxa&mufuernf J k f
&yfuGufxJuaoewfawG ay;oGm;onf/ vpfAsm;\&Spfvwm udkvnf; pdk;&drf&onf/
Gf
]]vpfAsm;rSm&SdaewJhvufeuf jynfwi;ppftwGi;vpfAsm;&Sd vufeuf f S f
vpfAsm;awmfvea&;wduyrsm; k f JG
*dka'gifawG [mvkHNcKHa&; raumif; *dka'gifrsm;tazmufcH&jcif;? vkHNcKHa&; tcsdefu AdkvfrSL;BuD;wpfOD;jzpfol
ygbl;/ vkNH cKHa&;uif;rJwae&mawGrm uif;rJhaom *dka'gifrsm;&Sdaejcif;wdkYudk rdk[mruftrfrmonf rpfpf&mwm
h hJ S
hf
vufeuf*a'gifawmif azmufc&wm vlYtcGita&;tzGUJ rsm;ESihf owif;axmuf NrdKUawmfwippfytwGi;u odr;qnf;
kd H G f JG f f
rsKd; &Sdygw,f}} [k vpfAsm;qdkif&m rsm;utwnfjyKay;vkdufMuonf/ xm;aom &ef o l Y v uf e uf r sm;ud k
k f ö f d H
ukvor*¾otrwfBu;D tdi,efrmwif pd;&drp&mudpyg[k vpfAsm;&Sowref cif;usif;jyocJ&m rdiwpf&mhu;q,f
H kf h k f kd
u tifwmAsL;wpfyk'fwGif ajymMum; rsm; unnf;wGm;Muonf/ pdk;vnf; txd ypfEdkifaompu'f'kH;usnfrsm;yg
vduonf/ vufeufrsm; aemufxyf pdk;&drfavmufonf aysmufaeaom jyocJhonf/ tqdkygyGJwGif ,if;
k f
H Hk
arSmifcdkxkwfrcH&ap&ef xdef;csKyfa&; vufeufrsm;wGif yck;xrf;ypf';usnf ta0;ypf'kH;usnf13 pif;jyEdkifcJhaomf
rS m vnf ; cuf c J r I r sm;&S d a eonf / rsm;? rdkif;rsm;ESifh usnfqefrsm;pGm vnf; trSefwu,f&SdjyD; rodrf;Edkif
vpfAsm;\us,fajymaom uEÅm& yg0ifonf/ "mwkvufeufrsm;ESifh aomaemufxyftvm;wlvufeufBuD;
qefqef e,fpyfa'oBuD;aMumifh EsLuvD ; ,m;ypö n f ; rsm;twG u f rsK; xyfrr&Sawmh[k rnfou wm0ef d H d l
k f
xd e f ; csKyf a &; tvG e f c uf c J o nf / vnf; pd;&draMumif; rpöwmrmwifu ,lrnfenf;/ avmifr;"mwfaiGUAk;uJoYkd D H h
vpfAsm;wGifusefao;onfh vufeuf qd k o nf / u'gzD vuf x uf u aom "mwkvufeufrsm;pGm odavSmif k
d f d f
rsm;udvNHkcKapa&;rSm OD;pm;ay;vkyaqmif aMunmjcif;r&SbJ vQKUd 0Suor;qnf; &mae&mrsm;udk xdef;csKyfxm;EdkifjyD[k
k H f
&rnfjzpfaMumif;? vufeufta&; xm;aom "mwkvufeufwuEpck NTC tpdk;&u xkwfjyefxm;rIrsm; kd f S f
twGuf vpfAsm;ESihf ¤if;\tdre;csif; awGUonf[k vpfAsm;t&m&Sdrsm;u um;&Sdonf/
f D
rsm;udkulnD&ef EdkifiHwumtodkif; twnf j yKay;xm;rI r sm;vnf;&Sd&m
Man PADS f
avaMumif;umuG,a&;pepf ( Man ManPADS ESpaomif;&Sonf[k pm&if; f d
t0di;f utoif&ygaMumif; oHtrwfBu;D tvm;wl"mwkvufeufrsm; odr;qnf;
k h dS f
uqdkoGm;NyD; csufcsif;tajzxkwfum xm;onfh vlrodolrod ae&mrsm;rS tvG,wul o,faqmifEiaom Portable Air Defense System- Man taxmuftxm;&Sdaomfvnf; tcsdef
f kd f
PADS) qd k a om twd k a umuf twdkif;twmwpfcktwGif; u'gzDu
pum;vkH;u vpfAsm;wGif acwfpm; jynfyodkY rnfrQa&mif;vdkufonfudkrl
pmrsufESm 44 rS tquf aeonf/ Man PADS onfav,mOf rod & í vuf e uf t vuf a &ud k
ypf'kH;usnfwpfrsdK;jzpfNyD; tqdkyg aumuf&efcufcvsu&aeao;onf/ J f dS
e,l;a,mufwi;rfowif;pmokYd ajym ,cifta&SUOa&myEkdifiHrsm;BuHKawGUcJh rl0g'opf? jynfwGif;ü MoZmwpfck vufeufonf tokH;jyK&vG,fulum
dk f
Mum;onf/ vuf&Sdtcsdefonf jrefrmh &onfhtawGUtBuHKrsdK;ESifh &ifqkdifae wnf; vTrf;rkd;vmjcif;ukd jyefvnf 0Suxm;&efvnf; rcJ,Of;ay/ tqdyg EdkifiHwum\pdk;&drfrI f k
ta&;ESihfywfoufí taumif;jrif &aMumif; okH;oyfajymqkdygonf/ xdef;n§dNyD; 'Drkdua&pDESifh wkdif;jynf vufeufrsdK;qdkvQif t,fvfau'g k H f
tqdyg'k;usnrsm;tD*spxoYkc;dk f J d
pdwfxm;&Sd&ef toifhawmfqkH;tcsdef jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufa&;[lonf zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrIrsm;aqmifMuOf;&ef wdYktBudKufjzpfonf/ arSmifcaps;uGuf oGi;umtD*sprwpfqifygvufpwki; kd f fS h df
jzpfonf[k ¤if;u ½Ijrifonfudk awGU xuf pepfwus pwifvnfywfEkdif a&S;½Ionfh jrefrmtpdk;&rl0g'opf? xJwGif vlBudKufrsm;rnfhypönf;jzpfNyD; bufa&mufatmifyYkdEiom;vQif a'o kd f G
&onf/ a&;twGuf Oya'aumif;rsm;? w&m; 'Drkdua&pDESifh vlYtcGifhta&;rsm; Oya'jyifyodYka&mufygu vlrtodkif; wGif;jyóemrsm; ydkBuD;vmatmif I
]]tck v k d t aetxm;rS m awmh pD & if a &;pepf a umif ; rsm;? rl 0 g' omru jrefrmjynfaumif;pm;a&; t0dkif;twGuftEÅ&m,fay;rnfht&m rD;xdk;ouJhodkY jzpfvmrnfudk pdk;&drf
,HkMunfcsufaMumifh tusOf;uscH aumif;rsm; tygt0if tjcm;aom twGuqygu tok;cscHrnf[aom rsKd;jzpfonf/ &SpfvwmjynfwGif;ppf aMumif; tpD&ifcHpmrsm;uqkdonf/
f dk H l
kf
tpumvrsm;u vpfAsm;olyersm;onf ]]vufeuf*dka'gifawGyGifhoGm;wJhtcg
&ol a wG xyf r H v T w f a y;a&;? enf ; ynmyk d i f ; qk d i f & m tul t nD a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ &J&ifhaom
ManPADS rsm;axmifum ydkYpfay;NyD;
a':atmifqef;pkMunf a&G;aumufyGJ taxmuftyHhrsm; vkdtyfaeonfrSm pdwf"mwfESifhoabmxm;wkdY okH;ck ½duxm;onfh "mwfyrsm;pGmxGuvm tajctaeuydNk yD;½IyaxG;oGm;ygw,f}}
k f Hk f
f
[k vpfAsm;\ tdrfeD;csif; Edkuf*sm
eJY vTwfawmfxJ 0ifa&mufa&; pwm trSefyifjzpfonf/ H d dk d
qkr&mrSjzpfay:vmjcif;[kqvQif ykí zl;onf/ vufeufpm&if;udtwdtus EdkifiH\ or®w&mzeDb&D*sDu a0zef
k
awGtwGuf pOf;pm;&mrSm taumif; rSefuefayvdrfhrnf/ ,if;tiftm;pk rvkyfEdkifcJhjcif;aMumifh ae&mwum onf/ ajratmufavmua&mufoGm;
jrifMunfhzkdY tifrwefvG,fulvmyg EkdifiHa&;rD;pdrf;jyrIrSonf okH;&yfawGUqkHEkdifa&;twGuf tcsdef vufeufrsm;yGxaeNyD; tcsKdUae&m aomvufeufrsm;aMumifh pdwfylae&
w,f}} [k ¤if;urSwfcsufay;onf/ tqk H ; owf t m;jzif h q k d y gu umvrsm;pGmESifh toufaoG;acR;rsm; rsm;wGifuav;i,frsm;yif AK47 aMumif; vpfAsm;&Sd trnfrazmfvdkol
k
okdYaomf jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;ESifhywfouf jrefrmhEiia&;ESihf oHwrefa&;&mvrf; pG m &if ; ES D ; ay;qyf c J h & onf j zpf & m aoewfrsm; rd;ay:axmifua
dk f H df d
H
NyD; OD;oefYjrifhOD;xHwGif &wufrat; aMumif;onf a':atmifqef;pkMunf yDjyifvmonfhjrefrmhEkdifiHa&;'kdif;erpf aeykrsm;yifawGY&onf/ vpfAsm;t&yfom; onf/ vpfAsm;EkiiBH u;D onf tmPmydif df k
onfhpdwfrsm; jynfhESufvsuf&Sdav trsd K ;om;Ek d i f i H a &;avmuxJ o k d Y opfwGif yg0ifrnfholrsm;tm;vkH; avmuwGifyif u'gzD*dka'gifazmuf u'gzD\ vufatmufrS vGwajrmuf f
vufeufrsm;? yckH;xrf;'kH;usnfrsm; NyD; 'Drdkua&pD&ifhusufjcif; rpGrf;om
onf/ w&m;0if jyef v nf 0 if a &muf & ef taeESifh aemufaMumif;jyefvSnfhap
k f kd f l
udiaqmifEiou q&morm;jzpfae
]]'gayrJh pD;yGm;a&;eJYywfouf qk H ; jzwf r I ? [D v m&D u vif w ef rnfh tjyKtrltajymtqkdrsm; a&Smif jcif;onf Oya'pd;rd;rI EdiiawmfvNHk cKHrI Edkifcif vltkyfxJvufeufrsm;a&muf
k k kfH k f
aejcif;rSm wdi;jynftwGuf vu©Pm
NyD; taumif;jrifzkdYqkdwm tifrwef jrefrmEkdifiHokdYvma&mufvnfywf&ef MuOfMu&ef vkH;0(vkH;0)vkdtyfyg wdkYudkxdcdkufNcdrf;ajcmufonfh t&m
aumif; wpf&yfum;r[kwfay/ ta&SU
cJ,Of;ygao;w,f/ jrefrmEkdifiHrSm pDpOfrIwkdYaMumifh ]rD;eDjy? rD;yGdKifhrd}ae vdrrnf/ (rSwcsu/ [Dvm&Duvifwef rsm;jzpf apawmhonf/ ManPADS tv,fydkif; ppfaoG;
hf f f
w&m;pD&ifa&;pepf ryDjyifao;bl;/ onfh tajctaerSvGwfajrmufvmNyD 'DZifbm jrefrmjynfc&D;pOf NyD;qk;oGm; wpfaxmifhig;&mausmfudk zsufqD;Edkif tqdkyg vufeuf*dka'gifrsm; tay:
H
ppfrewhJ bPfvyief;eJY pD;yGm;a&;wk; [k ,lq&ygonf/ okdYaomf ,ckvkd NyD;aemuf trsm;arQmfvifhxm;onfh cJhNyD[k vpfAsm;&Sd tar&dueft&m&Sd rsuf p d u sMuav&mEd k i f i H w um
S f k f d
wufatmif aiGaMu;axmufyHhr,fh tajctaersdK;a&muf&Sdvm&jcif;rSm pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqkdYrIz,f&Sm;a&;? ,Hk wpfOD;uqdkxm;aomfvnf; aocsm vkHNcKHa&;twG u f y g ta&;ygaom
pepfvnf;r&Sdao;bl;/ pD;yGm;a&; vl w pf O D ; wpf a ,muf ? taMumif ; MunfcsufaMumifhtusOf;uscHae&ol aomtwnfjyKcsuukd ¤if;u rnfoYkdrS jyóemwpf&yfjzpfonf/ vpfAsm; f
vkyfief;awGtaeeJY aMuG;NrD&,lEkdif t&if;wpfckrQavmufaMumifhjzpfay: rsm;tm;vk; vGwajrmufa&;wkYd vnf; rajymEdicay/
H f k f hJ tpdk;&\ rsm;jym;vSaom vkyfp&m
vmjcif;awmhr[kwfay/ tD&wfESifh rD;pdrf;vif;vmrnf[k arQmfvifh& f
]]ManPADS axmifausmavmufyJ rsm;wGif vufeufrsm;jyefodrf;a&;
r,fhpepfrsdK;vnf;r&Sdao;bl;}}
k f
vlxxjJ yefYaewmyg/ owif;xGuae onfvnf; ayghayghwefwefr[kwf
D f
pD;yGm;a&;ynm&SifwpfOD;url tmz*efppfr;rsm;ajyNidr;vmNyD;aemuf ygonf/) wJhESpfaomif;qdkwmawmh r[kwfyg onfh wm0efyifjzpfonf/ w&m;
d f
jrefrmEkdifiHonf aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&; tm&Sypdzwa'owGif yg0gcsecivQm d f G f atmif a usmf p k d ; bl;}} [k vpfAsm;'kwd,umuG,a&; Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;twGufvnf; ta&;
f
ukdpwiftaumiftxnfazmf&mwGif n§dum rdrd\ jynfwGif;tusdK;pD;yGm; ukd;um;/ 0efMuD;u BBC udk ajymMum;onf/ ygonf/
qkdAD,uf,leD,HNydKuGJNyD;aemufykdif; ukdazmfaqmifvkdonfh tar&duef EkdifiHwumowif;at*sifpDrsm; 1970 pm&if;t& u'gzDtpdk;&wGif oefYZifpdk;
The
46
VOICE SPORT Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
English Soccer Weekly Fixtures
26-11-2011 (paeaeY)
Premier League pwkwfpD;wD;ESifh bvufbef;
y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyGJpOf (13)
n 7;15 em&D TV
abmfvfwefESifh tJAmwef n 9;30 em&D TV
Predition cs,fqD;ESifh 0kAf
ref,lESifh e,l;umq,f
n 9;30 em&D
n 9;30 em&D
TV
TV
aemf0pfcsfESifh usLyDtm n 9;30 em&D
Match (13) qef;'g;vef;ESifh 0D*ef n 9;30 em&D
TV
TV
0ufpfb&Grf;ESifh pyg;pf n 9;30 em&D TV
armifom'if *smrefbGef'ufpfvD*gyGJpOf (14)
pwkwfpD;wD;ESifh bvufbef; - &v'frsm;raumif;ao;onfh ESpfoif;qHkawGUjcif; 0g'gb&DrifESifh pwk*wf eHeuf 2;00 em&D TV
jzpfonf/ bvufbef;onf NydKifyGJ0ifAsL[mrsm;ajymif;vJNyD; wef;qif;ZkefwGif;rS a'ghrGefESifh a&SmfuD n 9;00 em&D TV
f
½ke;xGuEia&; rmefxnhupm;ae&m tdrui;upm;tm;aumif;onfh pwkwp;wD;twGuf
f dk f f f G f f D [mombmvifESifh avAmulqif n 9;00 em&D TV
tvG,fwultEdkifr&Edkifaom taetxm;BuHK&zG,f&Sdonf/ pwkwfpD;wD;tdrfuGif;ü Ek&ifbwfESifh udkifZmqavmhwef n 9;00 em&D
bvufbef;toif;&v'faumif;avhr&SdcJhaomfjim; tdrf&Siftoif;ü cHppfrSL;tcsKdU 'Pf&m [dkzif[drf;ESifh z½dkif;bwf n 9;00 em&D TV
jyóem&Sdaeí rarQmfvifhbJ oa&yGJjzpfvmEkdifonf/ zGifhupm;Murnfjzpfí oGif;*dk;rsm;Ekdifonf/ atmhbwfESifh 0kAfbwf n 9;00 em&D
abmfvfwefESifh tJAmwef - vuf&Sdtcsdeftxd cHppfupm;yHktqdk;&Gm;qHk;jzpfaeqJ abmfvfwefonf ajcpGrf;wnfNidrfrI tDwvDpD;&D;atyGJpOf (13)
d f k
tm;enf;aeonfukd awGU&onf/ toif;vkupzUJG upm;yHk ydaumif;aeaom tJAmwefonf abmfvwefupm;orm;rsm;\ k f tl'D;eD;pfESifh ½dk;rm; eHeuf 2;15 em&D TV
d f
wkuppfqifupm;vmrIrsm;udk xde;csKyfEipr;&SNd yD; xda&mufaomwefjyefwuppfqifEipr;vnf;&Sae&m yGcsdeMf umvm
f dk f G f dk f dk f G f d J vufcsDESifh umwm;eD;,m; n 11;30 em&D TV
onfEitrQ tJAmwefonf *d;oGi;cGiy&vmzG,&\/ tjyeftvSe*;oGi;EkiMf uzG,&NdS yD; oa&usrnf[k cefYre;onf/
S hf k f hf kd f dS f kd f d f S f EdkAm&mESifh yg;rm; n 11;30 em&D TV
cs,fqD;ESifh 0kAf- yGpOf 12wGif tdrui;üvDAmyl;udta&;edrcjhJ cif;u cs,fq;twGuf ,ckypOfü rjzpfraetEki&atmif
J f G f k hf D JG d f pydefvmvD*gyGJpOf (14)
BudK;yrf;&rnfh zdtm;&SdaeNyDjzpfonf/ 0kAfonf ta0;uGif;qkdvQif wkdufppftm;avsmh&JoGm;avh&Sd&m vlpHkyGJxGufupm;rnfh tufpfyefndKESifh tdkqmqlem n 11;30 em&D TV
cs,fq;toif;uom zdtm;ay;ajcpGr;jyrnf[k ,lqonf/ 0kAtoif;onf cHppfywqYkd upm;avhr&Sí cs,fq;toif;
D f f d f d D rma,mhumESifh a&;qif; n 11;30 em&D TV
om;rsm; *d;&vdaZmBuD;aevQif 0kAtwGuyif *d;&cGirsm;&SvmEkionf/ rxifrwbyaumif;rnf/ rnfoYk&ap? cs,q;Ekirnf/
k k f f k hf d d f S f J JG d dS f D df 27-11-2011 (we*FaEGaeY)
ref,lESifh e,l;umq,f- e,l;umq,fonf yGpOf12ü yxrqH;½I;yGBJ uHKawGU&NyDjzpf&m ,ckywif ½I;yGrqufa&;twGuf
J ´ k H JG G H J y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyGJpOf (13)
ref,ludkajcukefxkwf&ifqkdifayrnf/ odkYaomf ref,lonf tdrfuGif;qdkvQif [efcsufnDzdtm;ay;upm;EdkifpGrf;ydkaumif; tmqife,fESifh zlvf[rf eHeuf 00;00 em&D TV
dS
avh&&m jrefEe;jrifupm;rnfh e,l;umq,ftwGuf cHppfvNkH cHKa&;udom ydrO;pm;ay;&zG,&Eionf/ td;x&ufzYkd ui;
I f h k k kd D f dS dk f k G f qGrfqD;ESifh tufpwefADvm n 7;30 em&D TV
wGif {nfhonftoif;&v'faumif;avhr&SdcJh/ &GefeD? [meef'ufZf? emeD? tuf&Sfav,ef;wdkYatmifyGJxyf&OD;rnf[k vDAmyl;ESifh refpD;wD; n 10;30 em&D TV
qdkcsifonf/ oGif;*dk;rsm;Edkif\/ *smrefbGef'ufpfvd*fyGJpOf (14)
aem0pfcsfESifh usLyDtm - aem0pfcsfu tdrfuGif;ajcpGrf;rmausmouJhodkY usLyDtmuvnf; uGif;ra&G;ajcpGrf;jyae&m [efEdkAmESifh [rf;bwf eHeuf 00;00 em&D TV
yGaumif;rnf/ ESpoif;vH; cGetm;oH;upm;avh&í yGMJ urf;Ekionf/ aem0pfcsftoif;om;rsm; wkuppfqifyaumif;aomf
J f k f k dS d f d f kH udkvHk;ESifh rdkcsef*vufbwf n 9;00 em&D TV
vnf; cHppfupm;&mwGif tm;enf;csuftcsKdU&SdaeqJjzpfonf/ uGif;v,fupm;uGuf ydkrdkuspfvspfrI&Sdaom usLyDtmudk rdefYZfESifh bdkif,efjrL;epf n 11;00 em&D TV
tdrf&Siftoif;taejzifh zdtm;ay;upm;Ekdifa&; cufcJrnf[k,lqonf/ oGif;*dk;rsm;aom oa&yGJjzpfvmEkdifonf/ tDwvDpD;&D;atyGJpOf (13)
qef;'g;vef;ESifh 0D*ef - trSwfay;Z,m;atmufqHk;ü &yfwnfae&qJ0D*efonf ta0;uGif;EkdifyGJr&ao;/ aemufwef; twåvEÅmESifh emydkvD eHeuf 2;15 em&D TV
vHNk cHKrItm;enf;aeqJvnf;jzpfonf/ odYk aomf &v'faumif;a&;twGuf yGpOfwi;udk azmifzsufupm;aeonf/ 0D*efxuf J dk f vmZD,dkESifh *sLAifwyfpf eHeuf 2;15 em&D TV
ajcpGrf;wnfNidrfonfh qef;'g;vef;wGif t"duupm;orm;rsm; jyefvnfyg0ifajcpGrf;jyrnfjzpf&m abmvHk;ydkifqdkifrI uuf*vD,m&DESifh bdkavmhnm n 8;30 em&D TV
ydk&a&;pGrf;aqmifEkdifzG,f&Sdonf/ EkdifrSwf&rSjzpfrnfh zdtm;ay;cH&rIrsm;&Sdaeí tdrf&Siftoif;ajcukefxkwfupm;í qDqifemESifh *sDEdktm n 8;30 em&D
tEkdif&oGm;rnf[kqkdcsifonf/ rxifrSwfbJ oGif;*dk;rsm;Edkifonf/ ygvmrdkESifh zDtdk&ifwD;em; n 8;30 em&D TV
0ufpfb&Grf;ESifh pyg;pf - 0ufpfb&Grf;onf tdrfuGif;ajcpGrf;xufjrufaomfvnf; toif;vkdufupm;yHk ydkaumif;NyD; qDemESifh tifwmrDvef n 8;30 em&D TV
yGcsdejf ynhf ajcpGr;wnfNidrpmupm;Ekiaeaom pyg;pfuNkd cdr;ajcmufztm;ay;Eki&efrvG,ay/ aemufq;oH;BudrqawGUcJh
J f f G d f f d d f f kH k f kH pydefvmvD*gyGJpOf (14)
rIwif tdr&itoif;&v'faumif;cJaomfvnf; vuf&tcsewirl cHppfvNkH cHKNyD; wkuppftm;vnf;ydaumif;onfh pyg;pfu
G f S f h dS d f G f d f k &D;&Jruf'&pfESifh tufovufwDudk eHeuf 1;30 em&D TV
omabmvH;ydiqiry&NyD; OD;aqmif*;rsm;oGi;oGm;rnf[,qonf/ ,SONf ydKifrjI yif;xefEionf/ pyg;pfta&;redrEi/
k k f dk f I kd kd f k l dk f hf dk f *Dwmaz;ESifh bmpDvdkem eHeuf 3;30 em&D TV
tmqife,fESifh zlvf[rf - tmqife,fupm;orm;rsm;tMum; NydKifyGJ0ifem;vnfrIa&csdefjrifhrm;vmaeonf/ zlvf[rf bufwpfESifh qdkpD'uf nae 5;30 em&D TV
k
onf t"duupm;orm;tm;vH;yg0ifyxuí tmqife,fu&ifqirnfjzpfaomfjim; tqkygvef'efNrdKUcHEpoif; qHawGU
JG G f kd dk f d S f k vDAefaw;ESifh *D*Ref n 9;30 em&D TV
wkdif; tmqife,fuom ajcpGrf;tomjzifh upm;EkdifcJhavh&SdonfukdawGU&onf/ tdrf&Sifom 4;2;3;1 AsL[mudk toHk;cs A,fvfumEdkESifh AvifpD,m n 11;30 em&D TV
,SOfNydKifvmvQif zlvf[rftaejzifh cHppfudkomOD;pm;ay;upm;&zG,f&Sdrnf/ tmqife,f\ awmifyHcHppfavsmh&JoGm; 28-11-2011 (wevFmaeY)
wwfrIaMumifh zlvf[rfu *dk;&cGifhrsm;&SdEkdifaomfjim; tmqife,fomtEkdif&rnf/ tDwvDpD;&D;atyGJpOf (13)
f G f
qGrfqD;ESifh tufpwefADvm - tdrui;ajcpGmonfh qGrq;onf toif;vdupzUJG upm;yHaumif;NyD; tdrui;cHppfuspff D k f k k f G f atpDrDvefESifh csDa,Adk eHeuf 2;15 em&D TV
vspfonf/ ADvmonf ta0;uGif;EkdifyGJr&Sdao;/ vuf&SdtcsdefwGif ESpfoif;tMum; ajcpGrf;uGm[csuf usOf;ajrmif;NyD; pydefvmvD*gyGJpOf (14)
ADvmonf EkdifrSwf&&Sda&; ajcukefxkwfupm;rnfjzpfí tBudwfte,f,SOf NydKifMurnfhyGJjzpfvmrnf/ r½IH;a&;udk bDvfbmtdkESifh *&efem'g eHeuf 1;20 em&D TV
OD;pm;ay;MuzG,f&Sdí oGif;*dk;enf;aom oa&yGJjzpfvmEkdifonf/ yGJMurf;Ekdifonf/ Zm&m*dkZmESihf qDADvm eHeuf 3;00 em&D TV
vDAmyl;ESifh refpD;wD; - &ifckefp&mtaumif;qHk;yGJpOfjzpfonf/ vDAmyl;onf tdrfuGif;½IH;yGJr&Sdao;/ b,fawmifyHcHppf 29-11-2011 (t*FgaeY) pydefvmvD*gyGJpOf (14)
],dkif}oGm;avh&Sdonf/ refpD;wD;onf trSwfay;Z,m;udk qufvufOD;aqmifaeEkdifa&;twGuf ,ckyGJwGif ae&mpHkrS rmvm*gESifh ADvm&D;&J eHeuf 2;30 em&D TV
d f G hf h k G f dS
wkuppfziupm;onfAsL[mudk toH;csz,&onf/ qGm&ufp?f um*d;vf? b,fvmrDwYdkO;aqmifrnfh vDAmyl;wkuppfonf k D d f
D f dk f G f d
refp;wD; cHppfaMumif;udk Ncdr;ajcmufEipr;&Saomfjim; ,m,mwda&;? rDvem? a';Apfaq;vfAm;? t'rf*ReqifwYkdyg0ifrnfh k f f
refpD;wD;uGif;v,ftiftm;u abmvHk;tydkYtzsuf ydkrdkpGrf;aqmifEkdifpGrf;&Sdaeí tdrf&Sif toif;]zGifh}upm;aernfqkdvQif
&v'fraumif;jzpfoGm;Ekdifonf/ oGif;*dk;rsm;NyD; refpD;wD;ta&;redrfhEkdif[k ,HkMunfonf/ bmpDvdkem *g&ufab;vfudkac:rnf
Breaking News vef'ef? Ekd0ifbm 24
- hf D h JG d d f
vDAmyl;ESirefp;wD;upm;rnfypOfü rdrwYkd tEki&rnf[,MkH unfxm;aMumif;ESihf wkuppfziupm;oGm;rnfom
k d f G hf urÇmhtaumif;qHk; abmvHk; h k J
onfaiGaMu;oH;pG&ef 0efrav;aMumif;
D DD f f
jzpfaMumif; refp;wD;enf;jyrefcseu xkwazmfajymMum;onf/ vDAmyl;enf;jy ',fv*vpfcsuvnf; wkuppfzihf
f d f G uvyfoif;[k owfrwcxm;&aom S f H bmpDvdkemtoif; Ouú| ½dkqJvfu
upm;rnf[kqkdonf/ bmpDvemtoif;onf y&D;rD;,m;vd*f
kd ajymMum;onf/
- l f
ref,toif;onf y&D;rD;,m;vd*vuf&csefy,qukd umuG,Eia&;twGuf NydKify0ifAsL[mjyifqifxm;NyDjzpf
dS D H k f dk f JG NydKifyGJ0if awmhwif[rfa[mhpyg;pf bmpD v d k e m toif ; enf ; jy
aMumif; ref,lenf;jytzGJUu owif;xkwfjyefonf/ toif;rS awmifyupm;orm; *g&uf
H *G m 'D , d k v muvnf ; ]]ab;vf o m
- cs,fqD;toif;onf t&nftaoG;jrifh cHppfrSL;ESpfOD; xyfrHac:,ltiftm;jznhfwif;&ef jyifqifaeaMumif;The uRef a wmh f t oif ; ud k a &muf v m&if
ab;vfukd vmrnfh Zefe0g&Dv tajymif;
Daily Mail rD'D,muazmfjyonf/
- tifwmrDvef uGi;f v,fvl ½SEu'gonf ajcovH;k
kd f f G hf f
ta&TUaps;uGuzicsdeü t&ac:,l&ef NydKifbufawGydkNyD; 'ku©a&muf&rSm
- awmhwif[rfa[mhpyg;pftoif;ü 'Pf&m&upm;orm; OD;a&wdk;vmaomfvnf; toif;\ ajcpGrf;xdckdufrnf pDrHjyifqifaeNyDjzpfaMumif; t*Fvef aocsmw,f}} [k qkdonf/ pyg;pf
r[kwf[k enf;jy [,f&D&ufyfeufu ajymMum;onf/ tajcpkduf rD'D,mrsm;\ azmfjycsuf toif;url ab;vfudk bmpDvdkem
- d f
&D;&Jruf'&pftoif;enf;jy armf&ifnKd \ wkuppfAsL[mrsm;ESihf rdrwYkd t0ifcius&SaeNyDjzpfaMumif; ,if;toif;
d H G f d t&od&onf/ toif;u teD;uyfapmifhMunhf tuJ
\ OD;pm;ay;yGJxGufupm;orm;rsm;u xkwfazmfajymMum;onf/ a0;vfvufa&G;pif touf 22 cwfaejcif;ESifhywfoufí rSwfcsuf
- bmpDvdkemtoif; uGif;v,fupm;orm; tifeDa,pwmonf aygif
tem;,l&rnfjzpfaMumif; tqkdygtoif;u owif;xkwfjyefonf/ &S d q H k ; upm;orm;jzpf a eaMumif ; S
um,uH&if *g&wfab;vfonf
- JG d f
bvufbef;toif;om;rsm; NydKify0ifpw"mwfaumif;aeNyDjzpfí &v'fraumif;jcif;rsm; tqH;owfawmhrnf[k k pD½e,f'Eihf a';Apfbufcrf;wdYk ESpO;
kd kd S f D t*FvefjyifywGiom;a&mufajcpGr;jyvdk
f G f
y&D;rD;,m;vd*fa&;&m uRrf;usifolrsm;u rD'D,mrsm;odkY rSwfcsufay;onf/ ü &Saeonfh abmvH;ajcpGr;udk ydiqif
d k f k f dk onf[k rMumao;cifu xkwfazmf
- f dk f S dk D kd
tmqife,fonf a'hgrGerS vli,fwuppfrL; rm&D,a*ghZukd ,l½oef; 30 ay;í ac:,la&;aqG;aEG;aeNyDjzpfonf/ xm;aom ab;vftwGufxkdufwef ajymMum;xm;onf/
47
Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
VOICE
The
48
VOICE
The
Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
SUPPLEMENT
V
The A
49
Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
OICE VOICE
The
Vol.7 / No.50 Weekly Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
INSTITUTIONAL
ajr,mOya'opfwGif pDrHudef;rsm;twGuf z,f&Sm;ay;&aomajr,mrsm;twGuf
vHkavmufaomavsmfaMu;aiG jy|mef;oifU[kqdk
&efukef? Ekd0ifbm 14
ae jynfawmfwGifusif;yaeonfh vTwfawmfESpf&yfvHk;ü jrefrmEkdifiHajr,mOya'opfrsm;jzpfonfh v,f,majrOya'rlMurf;ESifh ajrvGwf? yvyfajrESifh ajr½dkif; pDrHcefYcGJrIOya'Murf;wdkYudk
aqG;aEG;vsuf&SdNyD; ajr,mOya'opfwGif awmifolv,form;i,frsm;\ ajr,mrsm;udk tBuD;pm;pkdufysKd;a&;vkyfief;rsm;ESifh tjcm;wnfaqmufjyKjyifrIrsm;twGuf cGJa0csxm;yguvnf;
vHkavmufaomavsmfaMu;aiGrsm; jyefvnfay;tyf&ef &Sif;vif;pGmjy|mef;oifhaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd ajr,mrsm;ESifhywfoufum ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm okawoejyKvkyfvmolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/
,if;uJoYk d jy|mef;&mwGif avsmaMu; orm; vHavmufaomepfemaMu;rsm; &mckiEe;udk xdcuEiajc&Sygw,f/
h f k d f I f dk f dk f d df
a&eufqyurf;ESihf txl;pD;yGm;a&; a&TUcJ&NyD; v,fajrwpf{uvQif usyf
h
ay;&eftwGuomru yrmPudvnf; &&S d a pjcif ; omru jyóemrsm; tckvkyfaewJh ajr,mOya'rSm ydkrdk Zkefrsm;yg0ifaom xm;0,fpDrHudef; ESpfodef;rS ckepfodef;0ef;usiftxd
f k
tenf ; qH k ; umvayguf a ps;xuf tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;wGivnf; w&m;½H;rsm; aumif;rGewjhJ yifqifcsuawG? 'ghxuf pwifwnfaqmuf&mwGif a&euf avsmfaMu;ay;tyfcJhaMumif; a'ocH
f k f f
ravsmhenf;onfh yrmPjzpf&efudkyg rSjzpfap? ajr,mpDrHcefYcGJa&;aumfrwD ykdaumif;wJhtcsufawG xnfhoifhyg qdyfurf;yxrtokwfü &Gmig;&GmrS rsm;\tqdkudk udk;um;í The Voice
xnfhoGif;azmfjyoifhaMumif;? ,if; rsm;rSjzpfap w&m;vufrjhJ yKjcif; r&SbJ w,f/ u@wki;rSm&SwhJ ynm&SiawG? tdrajc 1494 vH;udk a&TUajymif;rnf Weekly wGif owif;azmfjycJhonf/
d d f d f f k
tjyif rnfou avsmfaMu;yrmPudk rQwpG m ajz&S i f ; cG i f h & apjcif ; ? ajr,mvkyuioawG povdk tm;vH; jzpfaMumif;? pDrue;aMumifh a'ocH
l f dk f l k H d f Oya'Murf ; aumf r wD O uú |
qHk;jzwf&rnf? rnfolu azmfjyyg ajr,mxGe,ufjcif;ESihf rSwywifjcif; &JU yg0ifcieYJ 'DOya'udjk yifqifzYdk vkd rsm;qH;½I;&rnfh NcH? ajrrsm;wGif pduysK; OD;jrndrf;u jynfolYvTwfawmfu
f f kH G hf k H k f d
jy|mef;csuf pnf;rsO;pnf;urf;rsm;udk udprsm;wGifvnf; wef;wlnDrQrI&&Sd ygw,f/ tcse,Nl yD; vkyzYdkvygw,f}} xm;aom oD[VyifwpfyifvQif 9000 twnfjyKNy;D ay;ydYvmaom v,f,majr
f ö df f kd kd f k
dfH G hf
vkdufem&rnfqkdonfh tcsufrsm;ESifh apjcif; tcsufckepfcsufyg jrefrm [k jrefrmEkiiwif ajr,mESiywfouf usyf? a&mfbmyifwpfyifvQif 5000? Oya'Murf;ESihf pyfvsOf;í Oya'Murf;
f G
vkdufemjcif;r&Sdygu rnfodkYrnfyHk ajr,mOya'ES i f h ywf o uf u m um okawoevkyief;rsm;aqmif&uf 9000? 15ç000 usyf avsmfaMu;ay; aumfrwD\ tpD&ifcpmudwifoi;&m H k Gf
f f
ta&;,l a qmif & G u f & rnf q d k o nf h xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;oifhonfh t"du aeol touf 50 ausmt&G,ynm&Sif oGm;rnf[k O,smOfNcHrsm;udk aps;EIef; ,if ; Oya'Murf ; ud k jynf a xmif p k
tcsufuvnf; xnfoi;azmfjyoifh usaomtcsufrsm;udk tzGUJ aygif; 80 wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
kd h G f owfrSwfay;vsuf&SdaMumif;? ,if; tpdk;&tzGJUu rl0g'rsm;csrSwfjcif;?
aMumif; ¤if;wdYk uaxmufjyMuonf/ ausmf yl ; aygif ; zG J U pnf ; xm;aom H f D H h
]]pDrcsuo;ESawG rjzpfoifawmh yrmPrSm O,smOfNcHvkyfief;&Sifrsm; tcsuftvufrsm;&,ljcif;wkYd ukd wpf
BuD;rm;aom tajccHtaqmuf tzGJUBuD;u Ekd0ifbmv 13 &ufaeY bl;}} [k v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;ESifh twGuf vGefpGmenf;yg;vGef;aMumif; qifNh yD;wpfqifh tzGUJ tpnf;ujzpfap
tODwnfaqmufa&;pDrHudef;aMumifh wGif xkwjf yefconf/ hJ H
ywfoufum enf;ynmESihf tBuÓPf The Voice Weekly Vol.7, No.39 wGif jyefvnfa&;qG&ef ay;ydYkrnfjzpfaMumif; J
k H
ajr,mqH;½I;oGm;onfh awmifov,f l ]]jrefrmEkdifiHu vlOD;a& 70 rsm;ay;aeolwpfOD;u qkdonf/ h
owif;azmfjycJonf/ ESifh þOya'Murf;ESifhywfoufí
w½kwfjynfolYor®wEkdifiHodkY tcdkiftrmjynfhpHkap&ef qufvuf
INSTITUTIONAL
wpfESpfvQif obm0"mwfaiGUwefcsdef aqmif&GufqJvkyfief;wpf&yftjzpf
D H S d f
ukArDwm 12 bDv,Eihf a&eHpr;pnf owfrwaMumif; atmufwbmv 6
S f dk
av;odef;wifydkYEkdifrnfh ausmufjzL &ufaeYwGif vTwfawmfu qHk;jzwf
EkdifiHjcm;aiGjzifU vpm&tcGefaqmifoltm;vkH; H df f H df
pDrue;wGivnf; ,if;pDrue;{&d,m cJonf/
twGif;yg0ifaom aus;&Gmrsm;ajymif;
h
um;opfwifoGif;cGifU&rnf SECURITY
&efukef? Ekd0ifbm 24 pG,fawmfvHkNcHKa&;MuyfrwfrItcsKdY
jynf y a&muf jref r mtvk y f
orm;rsm;? oabFmom;rsm;omru
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif; aexkdifNyD; w&m;0if tenf;i,ffjznfavQmhay;apvdk[kqkd
G f d f
aiGceaqmifum EkiijH cm;0ifaiG&mEkif S d &efukef? Ekd0ifbm 24
aom tpdk;&r[kwfaom tjynfjynf w½k w f j ynf o l Y o r® w Ed k i f i H r S xm;pOfu AHk;aygufuGJrIjzpfyGm;NyD;
df
qki&mtzGUJ tpnf;rsm;wGif tvkyvyf f k yifhaqmifvmonfh Ak'¨jrwfpG,fawmf vltrsm;tjym; aoqHk;? 'Pf&m&cJh
aeaom jrefrm0efxrf;rsm;? jrefrm udef;0yfpHy,faeaom &efukefNrdKU ojzifh ,ckwpfBudrfwGif vHkNcHKa&;
d f H G f
Ekiiwi;vma&mufp;yGm;a&;vkyuif D f dk urÇ m at;uk e f ; ajrr[mygomP ydkrdkwif;usyfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
aeaom EkdifiHjcm;ukrÜPDrsm;wGif vdkPf*lawmftwGif; vHkNcHKa&;txl; vHkNcHKa&;txl;wif;usyfxm;rI
d f
EkiijH cm;0ifaiGjzifh vpm&&Saeolrsm;? d wif;usyfxm;jcif;aMumifh bk&m;zl; aMumifh tcuftcJtcsKdU awGUae&
kH
oH½;0efxrf;rsm; tygt0if w&m;0if l f f
jynforsm; pdwat;csr;ompGm zl;ajrmf onf[k udk,fydkifum;jzifh rvmEdkifol
Ek d i f i H j cm;aiG j zif h tcG e f a qmif o l k f
Edi&ef pnf;urf;tenf;i,f ajzavQmh bk&m;zl;trsm;pku ajymMum;onf/
tm;vkH; um;opfrsm;wifoGif;cGifh ay;apvkdaMumif; bk&m;zl;jynforsm; l ]]t"dujyóemu ygvmwJypön;f h
jyKoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; aejynfawmf pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u uwnDwñGwwnf;ajymMum;onf/f d
awG xm;p&mae&mr&Swmyg/ tJ'awmh D
twnfjyKajymMum;onf/ uifr&m? toHzrf;puf? MP3 G f
0ifaygufem;u qufo,a&;zke;qdif f k
f d f dS l f kH
]]w&m;0if tcGeaqmifxm;wJh EkiijH cm;0ifaiG&oawGtukev;udk um;opfawG oGi;cGijhf yKzdYk vyaeygNyD/
f k f ponfh tDvufx&Gefepfypönf;rsKd;pHk? f f kf
rSm ypön;tyf&w,f/ zke;qdiuvnf;
bPfxJrSm owfrSwfxm;aiGyrmPawmh&SdzdkYvdkr,f/ rMumcif w&m;0ifxkwfjyefrSm}} [k tqkdygwm0ef&Sdol yef;? za,mif;wdkif? ydkufqHtdwf? kd f
ypön;f awGrsm;awmh vufrcHEiawmhb;/ l
u ajymMum;onf/ a&ykvif;? OD;xkyf? xD; ponfh ypönf; trSefqkd wm0ef&SdolawGu pDpOfay;
h
yxrtqiftaeESihf bPfpm&if;wGif tar&duefa':vmwpfodef;&Sdaom ydkYukef? oGif;ukefukrÜPDrsm;udk rsm; ,laqmifvmolwdkYudk urÇmat; &rSm}} [k bk&m;zl;wpfOD;u qdkonf/
um;opfrsm;wifoGif;cGifhjyKaeNyD; vGefcJhaomig;ESpftwGif; xkwfvkyfcJhaom tar&duefa':vmig;aomif;txd k fl
uke;f ajr&Sd vdP*awmftwGi;f 0ifa&muf ]]rdom;pk0ifig;a,mufvmwm/
wefzdk;&Sdaom um;rsm;wifoGif;cGifhjyKxm;aMumif;? owfrSwfaiGyrmP bPfpm&if;&Sdaom jynfwGif;jynfy f
cGijhf yKrnfr[kwaMumif; &efuewi; k f kd f wpfa,mufudk csefxm;NyD;ypönf;awG
EkdifiHjcm;0ifaiG&SmEkdifolwkdif; um;opfrsm;wifoGif;cGifhjyKa&;twGuf tqifhvkduf aqmif&GufoGm;&ef pDpOfae a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJUxHrS od&onf/ apmifhcdkif;NyD; 0ifzl;ae&wm/ pdwfat;
aMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;XmexHrS od&Sd&onf/ vdkPf*lawmftwGif;&Sd Ak'¨jrwf at; rzl;&bl;/ ypönf;tyfzkdY ae&m
w&m;0iftcGefaqmifum EkdifiHjcm;0ifaiG&SdNyD; owfrSwfaiGyrmPbPfpm&if;&Sdolrsm; um;opf f
pG,awmfukd 0ifa&mufz;ajrmforsm;udkl l k D
wpfcavmufppOfay;&efaumif;r,f}}
Ü DS D
wifoGif;cGifhjyKrnfhowif;ESifh ywfoufNyD; *syef'kdif0gukrPEihf jrefrmhp;yGm;a&;bPf yl;aygif;zGifhvSpfxm;aom f f d
pdppf&efppfaq;a&;*dwo;k H *dwxm;&Sonf/ [k vma&mufzl;ajrmfol trsKd;orD;
S f Ü D
jrefrmhacs;aiG oufaocHvufrwa&mif;0,fa&;ukrP\ tBuD;wef;t&m&Sd OD;oufxe;OD;u ]]aumif;ygw,f/ G f l
]]trsm;jynfovNkH cHKa&;twGuf wpfOD;u qdkonf/
'Dowif;u BudKqdk&rSmyg/ 'gayrJh jynfwGif;rSm EkdifiHjcm;aiGeJY w&m;0ifvpm&xm;olawGu bPfrSmrxm;bJ vk y f w myg/ em;vnf a y;yg}} [k Ak'¨jrwfpG,fawmfudk &efukefNrdKU
pm;0wfaea&;twGuf oHk;vkdufMuwmrsm;w,f/ uRefawmfhrSm EkdifiHawmfudk w&m;0iftcGeaqmifxm;wJh f vdkPf*lawmftwGif; wm0efusol wGif Edk0ifbmv 22&ufrS 'DZifbmv
S f
ajypmvufrwawG q,fpkESpfwpfckausmfpmavmuf &Sdygw,f}} [k ¤if;\tjrifudk oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/ touf 30 cefY&Sd vHkNcHKa&;0efxrf; 7&ufaeYtxd zl;ajrmfcNH yD;vQif rEÅav;
tpdk;&u um;a[mif;rsm;udk tyfESHNyD; um;opftpm;xdk;a&;tpDtpOfudk pufwifbmv 19 &ufaeY wpfOD;u ajymqkdonf/ NrdKUwGif 16 &ufMum tylaZmfcHrnf
wGif pwifNyD;aemuf um;opfrsm; wifoGif;cGifhjyKonfhtpDtpOfrsm;pGmudk qufwkduftaumiftxnfazmf k
&efueNf rKd UawmfoYkd 1996 ckEpu Sf kfH f
jzpfonf/ jrefrmEdiioYkd pG,awmfjrwf
vsuf&Sdonf/ G f
Ak'j¨ rwfp,awmf wwd,tBudrf
vmNyD; urÇmat;ukef;ajrwGif ylaZmf av;Budrfajrmufjzpfonf/
B
50
The
VOICE SUPPLEMENT Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
[Dvm&Duvifwef jrefrmtpkd;&tBuD;tuJtcsKdYtygt0if a':atmifqef;pkMunfESifU awGYqHkrnf
&efukef? Edk 0ifbm 22
&S y pd z d w f a 'otwG i f ; r[mAsL[mt& ta&;ygvsuf & S d a om jref r mEk d i f i H E S i f h rMumrD u quf q H a &;opf x l a xmif v maom urÇ m h t if t m;BuD ; tar&d u ef j ynf a xmif p k \
tm Ek d i f i H j cm;a&;0ef B uD ; [D v m&D u vif w ef Ed k 0 if b mv 30&uf a eYwG i f jref r mEk d i f i H o d k Y a&muf & S d v m&ef & S d N yD ; jref r mtpd k ; &tBuD ; tuJ r sm;? trsKd ; om;'D r d k u a&pD t zG J U csKyf
taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; a':atmifqef;pkMunfwkdYESifh awGUqHk&ef&Sdonf[k trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf½Hk;ESifh eD;pyfolrsm;xHrS owif;&&Sdonf/
[Dvm&Duvifwef\ jrefrm '*HNk rKUd opf(awmifyi;f )&Sd a':jzLjzLoif; dk jynfaxmifpk\ tem*wftwGuf
EkdifiHc&D;pOfrSm Ekd0ifbmv 30&ufaeY OD;aqmifonfh ckcHtm;usqif;olrsm; tcsuftcsmr@dKifjzpfonf[k rMum
rS 'DZifbmv 2&ufaeYtxd Mumjrifh udk tultnDay;a&;tzGUJ ESihf a&T*wif kH kd ao;cifu xkwfazmfajymqdkxm;NyD;
&ef&SdNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd vlrltajcjyK trsKd;om; 'Drkdua&pDtzGJUcsKyf½Hk;wkdY ta&SUawmiftm&Sa'owGif ae&mwpf
tzGUJ tpnf;rSy*K¾ vrsm; wki;&if;om; wGif vHkNcHKa&;twGuf ppfaq;rIrsm;
k d f d f ae&m&,lvdkonf[k 2009 ckESpf
vlrsKd;pkacgif;aqmifrsm;udkyg awGUqHk jyKvkyaeonf[k trsK;om;'Drua&pD f d kd EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;&mxl; pwif&,l
&ef&Sdonf[k tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&; tzGUJ csKyEihf eD;pyfowYu ajymMum;onf/ fS l dk csdefwGif today;ajymqkdcJhol [Dvm&D
0efBuD;Xmeu Ekd0ifbmv wwd, &ef u k e f w G i f a&muf & S d a epOf uvifwef\ 'DZifbmv 1&ufaeY
tywftwGi;f owif;xkwjfyefxm;onf/ tcsd e f twGi; [Dvm&DuvifwefEihf f S jref r mEk d i f i H c &D ; pOf o nf jref r m-
d
Ek0ifbmv 22&ufaeY 0ef;usif ud,pm;vS,ftzGJUonf &efukefNrdKU k f tar&d u ef ES p f E k d i f i H q uf q H a &;
rSpwifí &efukefNrdKUodkY tar&duef csufx&D,H[dkw,fwGif wnf;cdkrnf twGufomru a'owGif;EkdifiHrsm;
dS
txl;vHNk cHKa&;wyfzUJG rsm;a&muf&aeNy;D [k owif;rsm;xGufay:aeNyD; tcef; tMum; yg0gcsdefcGifvQm xdef;ñSda&;
twGuf ordkif;wGifrnfhjzpf&yfrsm;udk
d f d hf
aqmifMuOf;ay;EkivrrnfjzpfaMumif;
EkdifiHa&;avhvmolrsm;u wlnDpGm
[Dvm&Da&mU[efuvifwef\ rSwfcsufjyKajymqdkMuonf/
[Dvm&Duvifwefonf
Ek d i f i H j cm;a&;0ef B uD ; &mxl ; &&S d N yD ;
udk,fa&;tusOf; BudKwif rSm,lxm;rIrsm;&SdaMumif; acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pkMunf aqG;aEG;yGrsm;? tmqD,xyo;D aqG;aEG;yGJ
[dkw,fvkyfief;&Siftokdif;t0dkif;xHrS wk d Y Ek d 0 if b mv 17&uf a eYu rsm;omru tjcm;aomtqifhjrifh
tcsdefrSpum tm&Sypdzdwf xdyfoD;
J H df
- tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; [Dvm&Da&mh[efuvifwefudk owif;&&Sdonf/ J
w,fvze;f jzifh aqG;aEG;cJMh uNy;D bmvDrS aqG;aEG;yGrsm; wufa&muf&ef w½kw?f
Dk
D
tar&duefjynfaxmifpk tDvEKdG uf(Illinois) jynfe,f csum*dNk rdKUü 1947 D vuf&jdS refrmha&;tajymif;tvJ txl;aMunmcsufwpf&yfudk or®w tdE,? xdi;? AD,uferf? tif'e;&Sm;? d´ k f kd D
ckESpf atmufwdkbmv 26 &ufaeYü arG;zGm;cJhonf/ tar&duef tay: tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\ tkdbm;rm;u Ekd0ifbmv 18 &ufaeY *syef? awmifudk&D;,m;EkdifiHrsm;odkY
f
jynfaxmifpk Wellesky aumvdyü 1965 ckEpwif Ediia&;odytxl;jyKjzifh Sf G kfH HÜ tultnDay;a&;udpöudk tar&duef wGif xkwfjyefcJhonf/ oGm;a&mufcJhonf/
ynmoifMum;cJNh yD; 1969 ckESpfwGif EdkifiHa&;odyÜH *kPfxl;jzifh B.A bGJU or®w tdkbm;rm;ESifh 'Drdkua&pD d f
tm&Sypdzwa'oonf tar&duef Living Color, Associated News
&&SdcJhonf/ xdkYaemuf Yale Oya'ausmif;ü bGJUvGefwufa&muf
oifMum;cJhNyD; 1973 ckESpfwGif a'gufwmbGJU&&SdcJhonf/
- Yale Oya'ausmif;wufaepOf Yale uav;oli,favhvma&;pifwm
ü 0ifa&mufulnDvkyfudkifay;cJhNyD; uav;oli,frsm; OD;aESmufzGHUNzdK;rI
ESihf uav;oli,frsm; tMurf;zufc&rIqi&mudprsm;udk avhvmcJonf/
H kd f ö h
tNidrf;pm;AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;oef;a&Trdom;pk odef; 50 cefh
- 1975 atmufwdkbmv 11 &ufaeYwGif tar&duefEdkifiH\
(42) Budrfajrmuf or®wjzpfvmrnfh bDvfuvifwefESifh vufxyfcJh
onf/ 1993 Zefe0g&DvwGif bDvfuvifwefonf tar&duef\
vuf0wf&wemESifUa':vmrsm; Ak'¨pG,fawmfjrwfodkhvSL'gef;
(42) Budrfajrmufor®wjzpfvmcJhNyD; [Dvm&Da&mh[efuvifwefvnf; &efukef? Ekd0ifbm 25
First Lady jzpfvmcJhonf/ [Dvm&Donf bGJUvGef'D*&D &&Sdaom S k
wyfrawmfEihf tpd;&tBuD;tuJ Wall Street Journal ES i f h awG U qH k ck E S p f ESpfv,fydkif;u awGUqHkpOf
yxrqHk; First Lady wpfOD;vnf; jzpfonf/ ¤if;udk trsKd;om; k
tjzpf ESpfaygif; 20 ausmf Mumatmif ar;jref;cef;wpfcü ajymqdom;cJonf/ ajymqdconf/ k G h k hJ
usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIjyefvnfjyifqifa&;tzGJUacgif;aqmiftjzpf tk y f c sKyf c J h a om tNid r f ; pm; h kd f
jynfaxmifpBk uHcia&;ESihf zGUH NzdK; k f fS
AdvcsKyrL;Bu;D oef;a&T(Nir;f )onf d
f
or®wbDvuvifwefu cefYtyfconf/ ,if;tzGUJ \tBuHjyKcsufrsm; hJ Ad k v f c sKyf r S L ;BuD ; oef ; a&T E S i f h ZeD ; a&;ygwD t axG a xG t wG i f ; a&;rS L ; wyfrawmfwGif umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf
f
onfvnf; uvifwef use;rma&;apmifa&SmufrtpDtpOf[k vlorsm; h I d a':BudKifBudKifrdom;pku jrefrmEdkifiH OD;aX;OD;url AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;oef;a&T tjzpf wm0ef x rf ; aqmif c J h o nf h
vmcJhaomfvnf; tzGJU\tBuHjyKcsufrsm;rSm tar&duefvTwfawmfü wGif acwåtylaZmfcHa&muf&Sdaeaom (Nidrf;)udk tm;vHk;u av;av;pm;pm; tjyif Ed k i f i H a wmf N id r f 0 yf y d j ym;rI
vHkavmufaomaxmufcHrJr&&SdcJhay/ Ak'¨pG,fawmfjrwftm; odef; 50 cefY &SdaMumif;? ygwDwGif AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD; wnf a qmuf a &;tzG J U ? Ed k i f i H a wmf
S
2001 ckEpf Zefe0g&DvwGif [Dvm&Donf tar&duefjynfaxmifpk wef z d k ; &S d vuf 0 wf & wemrsm;ES i f h oef;a&T (Nidrf;)twGuf ½Hk;cef;wpfck at;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;
d f
e,l;a,mufjynfe,f qDewwmtjzpf 0ifa&muf,ONf ydKi&m tEdi&&ScNhJ yD; S f kf d tar&d u ef a ':vmaiG o m;tcsKd U xm;&SdcJhaomfvnf; AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD; aumif p D w d k Y \ Ouú | ae&mwG i f
tar&duefqDedwfwmjzpfvmcJhonf/ qD;edwfü bwf*sufaumfrwD? vSL'gef;cJhaMumif; Edk0ifbmv 24 (Nidrf;)u vma&mufjcif;r&SdaMumif; ESpfaygif; 20 eD;yg; wm0ef,lcJhol
kd f
vufeufuiwyfzUJG aumfrwD? ywf0ef;usiEihf jynfoYlvyief;aumfrwD? f S k f G f
&ufaeYxkwf EdkifiHydkifrD'D,mrsm;wGif jynfwi;owif;rD',mrsm;ESihf 2011 jzpfonf/ D
f f
use;rma&;? ynma&;? tvkyorm;ESihf yifpifaumfrwD? oufBuD;&G,tkd f w&m;0if azmfjyonf/
rsm; txl;aumfrwD ponfhaumfrwDig;ckü wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/ w½k w f j ynf o l Y o r® w Ed k i f i H r S
[Dvm&Donf tmz*efepöwefESifh tD&wfEdkifiHrsm;udk tar&duefEdkifiHu
ppfa&;t&ta&;,lwdkufcdkuf&ef qD;edwfüaxmufcHay;cJhonf/
tar&duefEii\ 2008 or®wa&G;aumufyü 'Dru&ufwpfygwD
kd f H JG kd
jynfaxmifpor®wjrefrmEdiiawmfoYkd
k
pwkw¬tBudrf yifhaqmifylaZmfonfh
Ak'¨pG,fawmfjrwfudk &efukefNrdKUawmf
kfH
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;
or®wavmif;tjzpf [Dvm&Da&mh[efuvifwefu 0ifa&mufa&G;cs,fcHcJh
aomfvnf; vuf&Sdor®wtdkbm;rm;udk ½HI;edrfhcJhonf/
tar&duefor®wtdbm;rm;u qDewwm[Dvm&Dukd tar&duef
k d f
urÇmat;ukef;ajr r[mygomP
vd k P f * l o d r f a wmf B uD ; twG i f ; wG i f
,m,DtylaZmfcxm;pOf AdvcsKyrL;BuD;
H k f fS
ajymif;vJwm0efay;
kf
EdiijH cm;a&;0efBuD;tjzpf cefYtyf&eftrnfpm&if; wifoGif;cJhNyD; 2009 oef;a&T (Nidrf;) ESifh a':BudKifBudKif &efukef? Ekd0ifbm 25
Zefe0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYwGif tar&duefqD;edwfu 92 rJ - 2 rJjzifh rdom;pku tar&duefa':vm 1300? t&yfom;tpdk;&tzGJU\ tBuD;tuJjzpfol EdkifiHawmfor®wu
H
axmufcay;cJjh cif;aMumifh tar&duefjynfaxmifp\ (67) Budrajrmuf k f ywåjrm;wm 11 yGi?hf Nrdwyvwpfyi?hf f k J G k f D
jynfaxmifp0efBuD;ESpO;ukd ajymif;vJwm0efay;tyfjcif;ESihf 0efBu;D Xme
EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;jzpfvmcJhonf/ 15 yJ&nf tjzLa&mif 61 yGifhyg f k T f
ESpck jyifqifzUJG pnf;jcif;udk jynfaxmifpvwawmftpnf;ta0;odYk today;
tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; [Dvm&Donf tm&Sa'oc&D;pOf a&TvufpGyfwpfuGif; umvwefzdk; h f k f
wifjycJaMumif; trsK;d om;vTwawmf ud,pm;vS,wpfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ f
tjzpf awmifudk&D;,m;? AD,uferf? ygupöwefESifh tmz*efepöwefEdkifiH 488ç000 tm; Edk0ifbmv 23 &uf f h
]]or0g,r0efBuD; OD;tke;jrifukd arG;^a& 0efBuD;wm0ef xyfay;
rsm;odkY 2010 ZlvdkifvtwGif; oGm;a&mufvnfywfcJhonf/ aeY naeydkif;u vma&muf vSL'gef; k f kd f d f
vduw,f/ OD;wifEioe;uawmh National Planning wpfcyuir,f/ k J kd f
tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; [Dvm&Da&mh[efuvifwefonf cJhaMumif; ,if;owif;u qdkonf/ pufrI (1) eJY (2) udk pufrI0efBuD;Xme qdkNyD; aygif;vdkufw,f}} [k
tm&yfaEGOD;vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;ESifh vpfAsm;EdkifiHtay: ppfa&;t& ta&;,l jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tiftm;pkygwDrS jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf
wdkufcdkufa&;wdkYudk axmufcHtm;ay;cJhonf/ ESifh ,Ofaus;rI 0efBuD;XmewkdY\ udk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;u qdkonf/
tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; [Dvm&Da&mh[efuvifwefonf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;ausmqef;url f f S f
vTwawmfEp&yfMum; oabmxm;uGvcaom aus;&GmtkypEihf J JG hJ f k S
Methodist bmom0ifwpfOD;jzpfNyD; Chelsea trnf&Sdaom orD;wpfOD; k f S
AdvcsKyfrL;BuD;oef;a&T (Nidrf;) onf &yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; Oya'Murf;tm; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf
&Sdonf/ Wikipedia f G
aetdrwif at;at;aq;aq; pmzwf tpnf;ta0;wGif twnfjyKcJhonf/
aeaMumif; Edk0ifbmv 15 &ufaeYu
Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
SUPPLEMENT The
VOICE
C
51
jrefrmEkdifiHqdkif&mrl0g' Oa&myor*¾ rMumrD jyefvnfokH;oyfzG,f?
JG S f T f U l
Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyEiUf ,kMH unfcsuaMumifU tusO;f usaeolrsm; jyefvwonftajctaeay:rwnf
b&yfqJvf? Ekd0ifbm 24
a&;,lydwfqdkYrI tygt0if jrefrmEkdifiHqdkif&mrl0g'udk Oa&myor*¾u rMumrD jyefvnfokH;oyfzG,f&SdaMumif; Oa&myor*¾EkdifiHjcm;a&;ESifh vkHNcKHa&;rl0g'qkdif&m r[mrif;BuD;ES i f h cm;a&;ES
t Oa&myaumfr&Sif\ 'kOuú| uufo&if;tuf&Sfwef\ ajyma&;qdkcGifh&yk*¾Kdvfu The Voice Weekly odkY Oa&myor*¾½kH;pdkuf&m b,fvf*sD,HEkdifiH b&yfqJvfjrdKUwGif ajymMum;onf/
ajyma&;qd
Oa&myor*¾ EkiijH cm;a&;0efBuD; avh&SdjyD; MudKwifaqG;aEG;rIrsm;rSm tajymif;tvJonf rMumrDusi;yzG,f jyefvnfvway;onfh tajctaersm; tar&d u ef j ynf a xmif p k u J h o k d Y yif
df f T f
d JG S
rsm;onf rl0g'qdkif&mrsm;udk ESpfpOf 2011 ESpfqef;ydkif;wGif pwifzG,f&Sd &Sonfh Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyEihf ,kMH unf ay:rlwnfaMumif; tqdkyg ajymcGifh& ta&;,lywqYkdrrsm; csrwxm;onfh d f I S f
{jyDvwGif w&m;0ifjyefvnfokH;oyf aMumif;? jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m rl0g' csufaMumifh tusOf;usaeolrsm;udk yk*dK¾ vf Maja Kocijancic u qdkonf/ a'oqdi&mtzGUJ tpnf;vnf;jzpfonf/ kf
Oa&myor*¾onf jzpfay:wdk; ,ckESpf ZGefv 16&ufaeYrS 20
wufaeaom ajymif;vJrIrsm;aMumifh &ufaeYtxd Oa&myor*¾\ txl;
tm;wuf&jyD; tcsKdUuefYowfrrsm;udk ud,pm;vS,f rpöwma&mbwfu;yg;
I k f l
a&cGuftwGif;rS pG,fawmfo±mefyHk&dyf zl;ajrmfolrsm; jyefvnfpOf;pm;um avQmayghay;cJNh yD; Robert Cooper OD;aqmifonfh Oa&my
h
jzpfaMumif;? ta&;,lydwfqdkYrIrsm;udk or*¾udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUonf ESpf
ESpf&uftwGif; usyfodef;csDvSL'gef; jyefvnfo;oyf&mwGif vlwpfO;csif; aygif; 20 twGif; tqifhtjrifhqHk;
Hk D
udomru ukrPrsm;tm; ydwqYkdxm; tD ; ,l u d k , f p m;jyKtzG J U taeES i f h
k Ü D f
rIudkyg jyefvnfokH;oyfoGm;rnfjzpf jrefrmEkdifiHodkY w&m;0ifvma&mufcJh
&efukef? Ekd0ifbm 24 aMumif; Oa&myor*¾xHrS od&onf/ onfhtjyif NyD;cJhonfh{NyDvuvnf;
&ef u k e f N rd K Uawmf o d k Y w½k w f Oa&myor*¾ukd Oa&my 27 EkiiH ADZmydwfyifxm;onfh EkdifiHjcm;a&;
df
jynf o l Y or® w Ed k i f i H r S Ak ' ¨ \ dfH
jzifh zGUJ pnf;xm;jy;D jrefrmEkiioYkd yrmP 0ef B uD ; tygt0if jref r mtpd k ; &
jrwfp,awmf a&muf&vmonfh Ed0if
G f dS k tBuD ; rm;qk H ; axmuf y h H a eonf h xdyfwef;t&m&SdtcsKdUtm; tD;,lEkdifiH
bmv 22 &ufaeY n 8 em&DtcsecefY d f a'otzG J Y tpnf ; jzpf o nf h t jyif rsm;odkY vma&mufcGifhjyKcJhonf/
u r*Fvm'HkNrdKUe,f trSwf 202?
rOÆLouvrf;? aygufukef; tydkif
(10)? 0g,mvuf&Sd OD;xGef;vSESifh
a':cif c if v S (rbd k r ) wd k Y \
aetdrb&m;pifwif uyfvLxm;aom
f k G S
ajrmufOuúvmwGif trsK;d orD;wpfO;D
aomufawmfa&cGuftwGif;ay:vm
onfh pG,awmfy&yukd vltrsm;tjym;
f kH d f ya[Vdqefqef aoqHk;
vma&mufwef;pDzl;ajrmfum ESpf&uf &efukef? Ekd0ifbm 25
wmumvtwGif; aiGusyfodef;csD rsufESmzHk;pGyf tkyfpkzGJUvlowfrI onfhtwGuf aoqHk;NyD[k twnfjyK
vSL'gef;aiG&&SdcJhaMumif; um,uH&Sif jzpf y G m ;tNyD ; &uf y d k i f ; cef Y tMum ay;um aq;½H k o k d Y p pf c suf c H , l & ef
rdom;pku The Voice Weekly odkY "mwfykH-uHaZmf
ajrmufOuúvmyNrdKUe,ftwGif;üyif ñTefMum;cJhaMumif; ajymMum;onf/
ajymMum;onf/ Edk0ifbmv 19 &uf rGef;vGJ 3em&D ]]uRefawmfu aoqHk;wmudk
f
bk&m;pifaomufawmfa&cGuf rdepf 30 cefYu touf 26 ESpt&G,f twnfjyKay;cJhwmyg/ bmaMumifh
kH d l Gf
oD;av;oD;aq;a&mifptNirUf awmifiwipwifujyrnf twGi;rS pG,awmfoP²mefy&ywpfck trsKd ; orD ; wpf O D ; 0rf ; Ak d u f wG i f aoqH;&w,fqwmuawmh aq;½H&UJ
f f kH d f k kd k
&efukef? Edk 0ifbm 25 udk pwifawGU&SdcJholrsm;onf t&yf xdk;oGif;'Pf&mjzifh ya[Vd qefqef ppfcsut& xd;oGi;'Pf&mqdNk yD; ay: f k f
oD;av;oD;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;tm;vH;pHnaomaq;a&mifptNidrtzGUJ udk k k D Hk hf om;rsm;jzpfMuNyD; awGU&SdonfhaeYrS aoqHk;oGm;aMumif; aoqHk;ol \ xGufvmwmyg}} [k ¤if;uqkdonf/
d f
'DZifbmv'kw,ywftwGi; awmifiNl rdKUü pwifujy&ef pDpOfvsuf&dS Edk0ifbmv 24 &ufaeY rGef;vGJ 1 rdom;pk0ifrsm;ESifh ajrmufOuúvmy aoqHk;ol\ rdom;pkrsm;ESifh
aMumif; [motEkynm&Sif iSufaysmaMumfu ajymMum;onf/ em&Dtxd ESpf&ufwmumvtwGif; NrdKUe,f &JwyfzUJG pcef;wdYk u The Voice OD;aX;nGeYf wYkd rdom;pkrmqufqrI r&Sd S H
G
'DZifbmv 1 &ufaeYwif ZD;oD;ESihf yef;oD;wkYd jynfawmfjyefvm tvSLxnfh0ifaiG usyf 15 odef;xd Weekly odYk twnfjyKajymMum;onf/ MubJ orD;jzpfolom rdbtdrfodkY0if
Murnfjzpf&m oD;av;oD;tzGUJ 0ifrsm; pHnom;NyDjzpfojzifh aq;a&mifpkH k D G &&SNd yD;jzpfaMumif; um,uH&irom;pk S f d (2) &yfuuf tmom0wDvrf;&Sd xGuavh&aMumif; tokbtdrtjzpf
G f dS f
tNidrfhtrnfjzifh ujyoGm;rnf[k ¤if;uqkdonf/ f
ESihf ,if;tdrteD;wpf0u&rom;pk0if a,mu©rjzpfol usL&Siq&mOD;aX;ñGeYf jyifqifxm;onfh ,kZe (3) vrf;
f kd f dS d
l JG d d f
]]awmifiyukd ukt½ki;eJY udiuaysmaMumfu vufcxm;wmyg/ k S f f H rsm;\ajymjycsuft& od&onf/ f G k
\aetdrwif aoqH;oGm;cJjh cif;jzpfNyD; wGifaexdkifaom aoqHk;ol\ rdcif
udkol&u pDpOfay;rSmyg}} [k tqkdygaq;a&mifpHktNidrfhwGif yg0ifujy
tqd k y gaomuf a wmf a &cG u f ,if;tcsdefu aoqHk;ol\a,mu©r jzpfol a':at;at;jrifhu rsuf&nf
rnfh OD;a*:ZDvmu qdkonf/
twGif;rS "mwfawmf[kxif&onfh ESifh rdom;pk0ifrsm;om&SdaMumif;? ¤if; okwfvsufajymqdkonf/
yHk&dyfrSm ae&ma&TUajymif;rI&Sdonf[k wdYk taeESihf aoqH;ol a':xufxuf k ]]tpu olwdkY (OD;aX;ñGefY
Y
rEåav;wGif oD;ESpfoD; azsmfajzrnfUtNidrUf &ufa&Tqkdif; k k
vnf; um,uH&Sifrdom;pkESifh teD; at;ausmf aoqH;oGm;onfukd tqdyg rdom;pk) u ESv;Hk a&m*geJYaowmqdNk yD;
rEÅav;? Ekd0ifbm 25 f G h
tem;0ef;usifwGif aexdkifoltcsKdUu tdroYkdom;a&mufppfaq;cJol q&m0ef ajymwm/ aq;½Hu ppfcsueYJrS xk;oGi; k f d f
df k f G
jrefrmEkiiH ud,t*Fgroefpr;f olrsm;toif;(jrefrmEkiitxufyi;f ) dfH kd ajymqdkMuonf/ ,if;jzpf&yfudpöESifh \ ZeD;utaMumif;Mum;rSom nae 'Pf&mjzpfom;wm/ trIreay:ayguf G S f
u pDpOfusif;yaom &efyHkaiGtNidrfhyGJudk vmrnfh Ekd0ifbmv 26 ywfoufí ]]wcsKdUu ajymMuw,f/ 4 em&D 15rdepfcefYwGif od&Sd&jcif;jzpf apcsiw,f}} [k aoqH;ol\ tbGm; f k
&ufaeYwGif rEÅav;NrdKUawmf trsKd;om;uZmwf½ü oD;ESpo;yg0ifaom kH f D wrifvkyfxm;wmvdkYav/ tpfrwdkY aMumif; aoqHk;ol\ tbGm;jzpfol jzpfolu &ifzGifhonf/
d hf f
tNirtzGUJ azsmajzrnf[k aMunmxm;aomfvnf; rEÅav;wki;a'oBuD; d f uawmh qif;&J&wJhtxJ r[kwfwm a':,Of,Ofpdefu &Sif;jyonf/ a,mu©rjzpfol usL&Sifq&m
tpdk;&tzGJU½Hk;0efBuD;Xme\ cGifhjyKcsufr&ojzifh yGJusif;yrnfh&ufudk vkyf&if 'Dxufydkqdk;rSmaygh/ bmudkrS tqkdygaoqHk;rIudk twnfjyK OD;aX;ñGefYurl ]]trIrSefray:ao;wJh
a&TUqdkif;&rnfjzpfaMumif; tqkygtoif;em,u OD;Munfvijf rifu d G h r[kwfwmrvkyfxm;ygbl;/ tpfr cJhol a'gufwmvSjrifhurl ¤if;udk twGuf bmrSrajymcsifao;bl;}} [k
ajymMum;onf/ taeeJY udk,fyGm;qdk&ifvnf; auseyf OD;aX;ñGefYaetdrfrS q&m0efvmyifh The Voice Weekly odkYajymqkdonf/
dk f f D
ZD;oD; (aZmfEiaxG;)? pdeo; (oef;xGe;) ESihf ausmx;? uif;aumif f f l ygw,f}} [k rcifcifvS ac: rbdkru onfh trsKd;orD;u OD;aX;ñGeYf \ ZeD; acR;rjzpfol aoqHk;csdefwGif
d hf JG
wkYdyg0ifrnfh tqkygtNidryukd trsK;om;uZmwf½wiusi;y&ef ueOD; d kH G f f The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum; aeraumif ; aMumif ; ajymqd k o jzif h ¤if;\ om;rSm aetdrfwGifr&SdaMumif;
aMunmxm;aomfvnf; pG,fawmfjrwfvSnfhvnf tylaZmfcHrnfh onf/ vkdufoGm;jcif;jzpfaomfvnf; ¤if; ¤if;uajymqkdonf/
tpDtpOfaMumifh Axl;uGif;wGif usif;yrnf[k ajymif;vJaMunmcJh &&Sdxm;onfhtvSLaiGrsm;udk a&muf&SdoGm;onfhtcsdefü tdyf&m ajrmufOuúvmyNrdKUe,f&wyfzUJG J
aMumif;? odkY&mwGif Axl;uGif;wGif cHkae&m tqifrajybJ cHkae&m w½k w f j ynf r S
Gf J S k D
ydktqifajyaom trsKd;om;uZmwf½HkwGifom usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif;?
pG,fawmfjrwfodkY vSL'gef;rnfjzpf ol a':xufxufat;ausmfjzpfNyD; vnf; ,if;trIudk twnfjyKxm;NyD;
f H h
pG,awmfjrwftylaZmfcrnf&ufEihf wkuqiom;onftjyif vl&iawmf S d f dk f G h Tf
ESihf rif;orD;rsm;vnf; ra&muf&ao;onftwGuf yJusi;yrnf&ufukd dS h G f h aMumif;? ,ckvuf&SdtvSLaiGrsm;udk aoqHk;ol\ &ifbwfudk OD;aX;ñGefY avmavmq,fwif aorIaocif;jzifh G
a&TUqkdif;&ef tqkdygtoif;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ tyd k i f (tk y f c sKyf a &;rS L ;) Ouú | \ ZeD;uwufzdNyD; toufu,fae om ppfaq;aeqJjzpfaMumif; Ek0ifbm d
]]pyGefqmr&Sdygbl;As/ uRefawmfwdkY roefpGrf;toif;uyJ OD;pD; D f f
OD;wifO;u OD;pD;í xde;odr;ay;xm; onfudkawGU&Sd&aMumif;? prf;oyf v 25 &ufaeY eHeuf 10 em&Drdepf
usif;ywmyg}} [k OD;MunfvGifjrifhu ajzMum;onf/ a&T & nf aMumif; OD;wifOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ Munhf½Iaomtcg ESvHk;ckef&yfwefYae 40 cefYu twnfjyKajymMum;onf/
tdrGefatmif? &Jvif;xuf NyD; rsufpdoli,ftdrfrSmvnf; ydwfae
D
52
VOICE
The
MARKET
SUPPLEMENT Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011
ig;odef;wefzkef;rsm; t&pfusaiGay;acspepfjzifha&mif;csrI zkef;qkdiftcsdKY ,m,D&yfqkdif;
&ef u k e f ? Ek d 0 if b m 24
jref rmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;ESifh &wemyHkw,fvDydkYukrÜPDwdkYu usyfig;odef;jzifha&mif;csay;vsuf&dSaom rdkbdkif;vfzkef;rsm;udkt&pfusaiGay;acsrIpepfjzifh a&mif;csay;aeaom
zkef;qkdiftcsdKUku Edk0ifbm 23 &ufaeYrSpwifum t&pfusa&mif;csrI&yfqkdif;xm;aMumif; vlMuD;rif;rdkbdkif;vfzkef;ta&mif;qdkifrS wm0efcHOD;udkudkatmifu The Voice Weekly
odkYajymMum;onf/
kd
,if;odYk&yfqi;f &jcif;rSm t&pfus ajymMum;onf/ ajymMum;onf/
pepfjzifh 0efaqmifay;aeaom qkdif S hf d f
uarÇmZbPfEicswqufaqmif kd kd k
ig;ode;f wefrbi;f vfze;f rsm;a&mif;
l l f Sd
rsm;wGif 0,f,orsm;jym;aejy;D &wemyHk &Guvsuf&onfh Do Co Mo zkef;qkdif csonfhvwfwavmaps;uGufwGif
D k Ü D k kd f k f
w,fvyYdk urPrS rdbi;vfze;uwf wGifrl t&pfuspepfjzifh qufvuf 0,f,lolrsm;u &efukefwGif vkdif;qGJ
k f
rsm; a&mif;csay;EdirI enf;yg;aeaom a&mif;csaeNyD; zke;favQmufvTmwif tm;yd k a umif ; onf h CDMA 800
k f k f
aMumifjh zpfaMumif; tqdygzke;qdirsm; xm;olrsm;wGif ,aeYtxd zkef;r& Mhz zk e f ; rsm;avQmuf x m;ol r sm;
xHrS od&onf/ ao;aom avQmufxm;ol 20 OD; aomfvnf; ,if;zkef;ESifh CDMA 450
k dk f G
,if;tjyif ¤if;wdYqiwif 0,f,l usef&Sdao;aMumif;? zkef;uwfcsay; Mhz zkef;rSm iSm;&rf;toHk;jyKcGifh
olrsm;taejzifh bPfpm&if;zGifh&m rI t a&twG u f enf ; yg;rI a Mumif h ay;rIenf;yg;aejyD; GSM zke;rsm;om f
wGif tcuftcJrsm;&Sdaejcif;udk ¤if; rkdbkdif;vfzkef; 0,folrsm;onf ,cif ykHrSefiSm;&rf;toHk;jyKcGifhay;aeMumif;
S d f kd f
wdYkEihf cswqufxm;onfh ,lEuwuf u0,f,l&mwGif ESpf&ufomMumjrifh zke;qkirsm;xHrS pHprf;od&&onf/
f d f k dS
tr&mbPfESifh nSdEdIif;aqmif&Guf aomfvnf; ,cktcg 10&ufMum k f
tqdyg zke;rsm;t&pfusaiGay;
aejyD; jyefvnfa&mif;csrnfhtcdsefudk txd apmifhqkdif;&aMumif; ,if;qkdifrS acspepfjzifh a&mif;csjcif;udk yk*vdu¾
"mwfykH-rkd;ausmfvGif k f d
rD'D,mrsm;wGif xkwfjyefaMunm wm0efcH OD;aumif;xl;Ediu qkonf/ bPfrsm;ESifh zkef;ta&mif;qkdifrsm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; Mr.Fone rSwm0efcu H ]]avQmuf x m;wmawG tck csdwfqufum Edk0ifbm vqef;wGif
NEWS MAKER
xdr&ao;bl;vm;vdkY 0,folawGu pwifcJhMujcif;jzpfonf/
vmajymaeMuw,f / jyoemawG
qufwkduf&Sif;ae &w,}} [k4if;u Living Color ? zl ; zl ;
oHk;cGNrdKY wGif rouFmzG,ftrsKd;orD;wpfOD;udk CRIME
&yfuGufvlxkzrf;qD; a':vmESpfodef;eD;yg;vdrfvnfrIjzifU
&efukef? Edk 0ifbm 23
uav;i,frsm;aysmufq;onfh
owif;rsm; us,fus,fjyefYjyefYxGuf
kH &mwGif yg0ifcJhonfh touf 40
t&G,f trsKd;om;uqdkonf/
aMumif; ,if;aq;½HkrS wm0ef&Sdol
wpfOD;u jyefvnfajzMum;onf/
[m*sfc&D;oGm;ukrÜPDudk w&m;pGJ
ay:aecsdefwGif &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; oHk;cGNrdKUe,f &JwyfzGJUpcef;rS NyD ; cJ h a om atmuf w d k b mv &efukef? Edk 0ifbm 23
k G f k
oH;cGNrdKU (8)&yfuuü Ed0ifbmv 22 J
wm0efus&t&m&SwpfO;D url Ek0ifbmv
d d aemufqHk;ywfuvnf; '*HkNrKdUopf tjiif;yGm;rIrsm; ESpfpOfjzpfyGm; awmifnGefYNrdKUe,f &JwyfzGJUpcef;wGif
&ufaeY nae 6em&DcefYu uav; 23&ufaeY eHeuf 10em&D 30rdepf wGif (ajrmufykdif;)NrdKUe,f (31) &yfuGuf&Sd avh&Sdaom aqmf'Dtma&;AD;,m;EkdifiH (y)427^2011? yk'fr 420jzifh trIzGifh
cdk;ol[k rouFmzG,f&m trsKd;orD; ,if;trsKd;orD;udk pdwfusef;rma&; aetdrfwpftdrfay:wGif ajcmufESpf ruúmNrdKUodkY bk&m;zl;c&D;pOf oGm; xm;aMumif; ¤if;uajymqkdonf/
wpfOD;udk&yfuGufu 0dkif;0ef;zrf;qD; aq;½HkodkY ydkYaqmifcJhNyD; uav;i,f t&G,f uav;i,fwpfOD;ESifh &ifcGif a&mufcGifhqHk;½IH;cJhMuNyD; ay;oGif;xm; ,ckESpf[m*sfc&D;pOftwGuf
h G f G f
cJaMumif; ,if;&yfuuwiaexkiol d f udvnf; oefvsifNrdKUe,f xrvH&m&Sd
k k G ydkuft&G,fuav; wpfOD;aqmhupm; onfh tar&duefa':vm ESpfodef;cefY ADZmcGJwrf;&&Sdonfhc&D;oGm;ukrÜPD
rsm;u The Voice Weekly odkYajym ¤if;rdbrsm;xHodkY tyfESHcJhaMumif;? aepOf rsufESmpdrf; trsKd;orD;wpfOD; jyefvnf&&SdvkdrItwGuf ,if;c&D;pOf 25ck&SdNyD; tqdkyg GULF WINNER
Mum;onf/ uav;rSmvnf; pdwfrESHYaomuav; tdrfay:odkYwufvmNyD; &ifcGifydkuf pD p Of a y;onf h u k r Ü P D u d k trI z G i f h Ü D S J
TRAVEL ukrPrm cGwrf;OD;a& 100
tqdkygaeY ausmif;qif;csdefü i,fomjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uajymMum; uav;udkaumufcsDNyD; uav;rSm w&m;pGJqkdxm;aMumif; w&m;vkdjzpf &&S d a Mumif ; rEÅ a v;Nrd K Uawmf w G i f
&yfuGuftwGif;odkY touf 42ESpf onf/ f k
cspp&maumif;onf[ajymqkaMumif;?d ol OD;pdk;vGifu ajymMum;onf/ Ekd0ifbmv 10&ufaeYu zGJUpnf;cJh
t&G,f rsufESmpdrf;trsKd;orD;wpfOD; ,if;trsKd;orD;udk ydkYaqmifcJh ,if;aemuf ajcmufESpft&G,fuav; ¤if;taeESifh ,if;c&D;pOfoGm; onf h LEGAL AID FOR HAJJ
a&muf&SdvmNyD; y'kr®mvrf;ay:wGif onhf '*HkNrdKUopf (ta&SUykdif;)NrdKUe,f u ¤if;\rdbrsm;ukd tdrfa&SUwGif a&mufMurnfh c&D;onf 90OD;twGuf tzGJU\ A[dktvkyftrIaqmifwpfOD;
tcsdefMumjrifhpGm&yfwefYaerIaMumifh &GmomBuD;&Sd trsKd;om;pdwfusef;rm {nfhonfa&muf&Sdaeonf[k vSrf;í tar&d u ef a ':vm 198ç000ud k u qdkonf/
a'ocHrsm;u ouFmruif;jzpfum a&;aq;½HkodkY The Voice Weekly u ajym&m ,if;trsKd;orD;rSm qGHUtcsif GULF WINNER TRAVEL TOUR d S hf
tqkygtjiif;yGm;rIEiywfouf
ar;jref;cJhMuaMumif;? ,if;trsKd;orD; 24&ufaeY eHeufwGifqufoG,far; a,mifaqmifí jyefvnfxucmoGm; G f G Co.,Ltd. odkY atmufwkdbmv 23&uf í The Voice Weekly u w&m;pGJcH
u ¤if;onf trsm;jynfolydkifvrf; h
jref;cJ&m vlemrSm ,refaeYua&muf&dS cJhaomjzpf&yfwpfckjzpfay:cJhaMumif; aeYwGif BudKwifay;oGif;xm;cJhNyD;jzpf Ü D
&onfh c&D;oGm;ukrPoYkd w,fvze; Dkf
ay:wGif &yfaejcif;omjzpfNyD; ¤if;udk h
vmcJaMumif;? vlem\pdwtajctaef ,if;&yfuGufwGifaexdkifolwpfOD;u aMumif;? c&D;pOfysufjy,fNyD; oGm; jzifh qufoG,far;jref;&m trsKd;orD;
vltkyfpkjzifh 0dkif;0ef;aESmifh,Sufae udkrl aocsmpGmrod&Sd&ao;aMumif;? ajymMum;onf/ a&muf c G i f h r &onh f t wG u f ,if ; D dS
wpfO;u ¤if;taeESihf rod&ygaMumif;
jcif;omjzpfonf[k wnfwnfNidrNf idrf q&m0efrsm;u ukoppfaq;vsuf&Sd ukrÜPDudk vdrfvnfrIjzifh r*Fvm jyefvnfajzMum;onf/
jzifh jyefvnfajymqdkaMumif; tqkdyg
d k
trsK;orD;udzrf;qD;&mwGiyg0ifonfhf MARKET
touf 40t&G,fcefY trsKd;om;
wpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/
,if;odYk jzpfym;&jcif;taMumif;
G
&if;udk (8) &yfuGuf tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
rEåav;wGif [oFmtav;ESifU atmufvif;rD;tdrfaps;uGuf jzpfay:
OD;apm0if;xHodkY The Voice Weekly rEÅav;? Edk 0ifbm 23
u oGm;a&mufar;jref;&m ¤if;u rEÅav;NrdKUawmfwGif a&S;acwfoHk; atmufvif;rD;tdrfESifh [oFmyHktav;wHk;wkdYudk &SmazG0,f,lolrsm;jym;vmaMumif; rEÅav;ywf0ef;usif
&yfuGuf½Hk;odkY trsKd;orD;udkac:,l a'ocHrsm;xHrS od&onf/
ppfaq;pOf touf uk;ESpt&G,cefY&dS
d f f aq;azmfpyf&mwGif oHk;onf[kqdkum w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiHbufu aps;aumif;ay;0,fonfqdkaom owday;pum;aMumifh awmufwJhrsm;
uav;wpf O D ; ud k v nf ; &yf u G u f vkdufvH0,f,lrItrsm;tjym;jzpfyGm;NyD;aemuf ,ckuJhodkY aemufxyfaps;uGufwpfckay:aygufvmjcif;jzpf onf/
twGif; xyfrHawGU&Sdojzifh vltrsm; ]]awmufwJhaps;uGufvkdygyJ/ atmufvif;rD;tdrfeJY [oFmyHktav;awGudk a&S;a[mif;ypönf;qkdNyD; vkduf0,faeMuw,f/ rwå&mrSm
u ,if;uav;udk tqdkygtrsKd;orD; atmufvif;rD;tdrf&Sdw,fvdkY od&w,f/ 'gayrJh ydkif&SifawGu xkwfra&mif;Mubl;/ awmufwJhvkdyJ atmufvif;rD;tdrfeJY [oFmyHktav;wHk;rSm
uac:aqmifvmonf[,qMujcif; k l owfrSwfpHEIef;awG&Sdygw,f/ Oyrm- atmufvif;rD;tdrfrSm uif;NrD;aumuf ESpfaumifyg&r,f/ qefaphu rD;tdrfudkajy;uyf&r,f/ olwkdYppfaq;NyD;rS
jzpfaMumif;? ppfaq;csufrsm;t& vkdtyfcsufudkufrS 0,fw,f}}[k ¤if;u &Sif;jyonf/
,if;trsKd;orD;rSm pdwfrESHY[k,lq& hJ l l
awmufwukd awma&mNrdKUyg 0,f,otrsm;tjym;&ScNhJ yD; ,cktxd awmufwaps;uGu&aeqJjzpfaMumif;? ,ck[oFmyHtav;ESihf rD;tdruvnf;
d hJ f dS k f kd
aMumif;? uav;rSm ¤if;bmomrsufpd
vnfa&muf&vmjcif;jzpfNyD; oefvsif
dS 0,f,lonfhyGJpm;rsm; awme,fa'owGif rsm;jym;aeaMumif; rEÅav;wGif vwfwavma&muf&Sdaeol touf 50t&G,f ukefonfwpfOD;u qdkonf/
NrdKU&Sd ¤if;\rdbrsm;xH ,if;nwGif ]]awmufwJhaps;uGufu ppfudkif;ausmuf0dkif;ab;em;rSm oufoufudk&Sdaewmyg/ awmufwJhuae ukozkdYcufwJh aq;azmfr,fqkdwJhtqdku
yif qufoG,ftyfESHcJhNyD;jzpfaMumif; uRefawmfwdkYjrefrmawGvkd a&S;½dk;enf;? ½dk;&menf;awGukdqkdvdkwm jzpfEkdifygw,f/ Oyrm- pum;rajymwwfoludk MuufzifqDbl;auR;wmvdkrsKd;aygh/
ajzMum;onf/ urÇmhusef;rma&;tzGJUu awmufwJheJYywfoufwJh bmtqkdjyKcsufrS rcsrSwfao;oa&GU uRefawmfwkdYvnf; bmrSrajymEkdifao;ygbl;/ 'DvdkygyJ
]]½l ; wmvm;? ½l ; csif a ,mif a&S;a[mif;ypönf; atmufvif;rD;tdrfeJY [oFmyHktav;aps;uGufvnf;jzpfaeOD;rSmygyJ/ aps;uGufu aps;uGufyg}}[k rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;
aqmifwmvm;awmhrodbl;/ tpu usef;rma&;pDrHudef;OD;pD;XmerS usef;rma&;ynmt&m&Sd OD;0if;jrifhu The Voice Weekly odkY oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/ a&T & nf
awmh wnfwnfNidrfNidrfyJ}}[k zrf;qD;