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Team Members



School Site Crisis Team Roster

Chain of Command

Work

Position/Role Name e-mail Home Cell Phone / Position for

Phone

Phone Pager Triage Area

Mauretta MJohnson5@ebrschools. 752-6462 938-6754

Principal

Hurst org

Asst. Principal



Asst. Principal





Pupil Appraisal



Robertine RBruns@ebrschools.org 357-5953 658-9786 276-4516

Counselor Bruns

Kris KGuerin@ebrschools. 212-1243

School Nurse

Guerin org

I-CARE

Specialist

Patti PStiles@ebrschools.org 357-5953 262-5199 931-7362

Secretary

Stiles

Food Service Johnnie 357-5953

Manager Young

Custodian Arthur 357- 924-5236

Smith 5953

SRO



Community Fire Department, EMS, Clergy, etc. could be invited to attend meetings.



CPR/First Aid Certified Persons in School Building Along with Members of the Parish Crisis Team

Name Room # Certification (check):

Patti Stiles Office CPR FIRST AID



Tommy Jones Gym CPR FIRST AID



CPR FIRST AID



CPR FIRST AID









The designated meeting place for an on-site emergency faculty meeting is: Office

Team Members



CENTRAL OFFICE CRISIS TEAM ROSTER

Chain of Command

Position/Role Name e-mail Work Phone Home Cell Phone /

Phone Pager

Charlotte D. cplacide@ebrpss.k12.la.us 225-922-5628 775-2856 572-2015

Superintendent

Placide

Chief Academic Robert Stockwell rstockwell@ebrpss.k12.la.us 225-922-5596 Not (832)

Officer* available 248-5686

Assoc. Supt. Herman Brister hbrister@ebrpss.k12.la.us 225-922-5645 627-6370 241-6613

Inst. Support

Services**

Assoc. Supt. of Elizabeth Swinford lduran@ebrpss.k12.la.us 225-922-5659275-1626 235-2271

Human

Resource**

Domoine Rutledge drutledge@ebrpss.k12.la.us 225-922-5588 757-7488 933-0844

Legal Counsel

Chief Business Catherine Fletcher

Operations cfletcher@ebrpss.k12.la.us 225-922-5520 924-6329 610-4373

Officer

Jesse Noble jnoble@ebrpss.k12.la.us 225-922-5525 654-3731 572-2012

Chief Tech.

Officer

Robert Cooper rcooper@ebrpss.k12.la.us 225-226-3432 272-7056 937-6515

Facility Director



Director for Chris Trahan ctrahan@ebrpss.k12.la.us 225-922-5620 753-1306 274-6657

Communications

Health Care Susan Catchings scatchings@ebrpss.k12.la.us 721-1748

Director

Director of Wayne Messina wmessina@ebrpss.k12.la.us 225-922-5627 505-7137

Security







Instructional staff shall be contacted by the CAO at the appropriate time to resume instruction.

Asst. Supt. Paula Johnson Pjohnson2@ebrpss.k12.la.us 225-922- Not 614-4537

Area I 5574 available

Asst. Supt. John McCann JOMcCann@ebrpss.k12.la.us 225-922- 819-8222 938-9911

Area II 5402

Asst. Supt. Maria Pitre mpitre@ebrpss.k12.la.us 225-922- 752-3229 276-9517

Area III 5590



Asst. Supt. Paula Fabre pfabre@ebrpss.k12.la.us 225-922- 766-5292 614-6318

Area IV 5592



*Designee in the event the Superintendent is not available

**Next in Command in the absence of the designee



NOTE: Positions are listed in order of command

Team Members





EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS/ALERT STATIONS



Referrals State/National Parish/Local

Help Line for Louisiana Emergency Numbers 225-342-6600 211

Crisis Intervention

800-656-4673 383-7273

Rape Crisis Hotline

225-924-3900 225-924-3900

Suicide Prevention

225-226-2273 225-226-2273

I Care Crisis Counseling Services

Victim Assistance

225-925-4571 925-4571

Child Abuse/Neglect Reporting Line

Runaway Hotline (for students) 800-621-4000 343-6300

National Center for Missing/Exploited 800-843-5678

Children (for parents)

888-342-6110

Crime Victims Bureau

800-799-7233

Domestic Violence Hotline



Hazardous Materials/Poison

877-925-6595 911

Hazardous Materials Leak Or Spill

800-256-9822

Poison Control Center



Emergency Management Agencies

800-256-7036 389-3035

Office of Emergency Preparedness

Team Members





Use The Following Space to List Other Important Parish Numbers.



Agency Primary Phone Secondary Phone Number

Number

Fire, EMS, Police 911

Local Hospital 356-3361

Entergy 800-368-3749

Office of Emergencies Preparedness 389-3035

Local Red Cross 225-291-4533





Police 911 389-2000

Mayor 389-3100

Fire 911

Drug Hotline 1-800-622-HELP

Sheriff 911 389-5000







Listen to the following radio stations for information regarding a potential or impending emergency:



PARISH FM AM

Baton Rouge 102.5 WLSS 1150 WJBO

Team Members

WARNING AND NOTIFICATION

 Call 911, if necessary. Assess life and safety issues first.



 Inform Cheryl Lewis, Principal in Office or Mauretta W. Hurst Johnson in Rm. 26 .





 Principal/Designee notifies Mrs. Charlotte Placide or Herman Brister



 (Telephone numbers are in crisis team members section).





 Warn students and staff. If an emergency requires immediate action to protect the safety of

students and staff, activate p.a. announcement



 (Warning system: i.e., p.a. announcement, sounding of bell)



 Only use coded words in warning, if necessary. Code words used to give directions for

evacuation, lockdown and other actions should be clear and not hazard specific. The Federal

Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) recommends using plain language to announce the

need for action, for example, “evacuate” rather than “code red”. With the use of plain language,

everyone in the building, including new staff, substitute teachers, and visitors will know what type

of response is called for.



Code words Emergency Actions

SHELTER IN PLACE SHELTER IN PLACE

EVACUATE EVACUATE FACILITY

SCHOOL LOCK-DOWN LOCK-DOWN, ASSUME

TORNADO POSITION









 If immediate action is not required, notify staff at a meeting before or after school hours.

Teachers will debrief students during class unless an assembly or announcement over PA is

preferred.



 notifies parent(s) or guardian of victim(s), if necessary.

(Superintendent or designated person)



 notifies other schools in district. The school(s) with

siblings of the victim(s) should be called first.

(Superintendent or designated person)

Codes

LOCK-DOWN/SHELTERING PROCEDURES

LOCK-DOWN procedures may be issued in situations involving dangerous intruders or other incidents

that may result in harm to persons inside school building.



 Principal will issue lock-down procedures by announcing warning code over PA system, sending

a messenger to each classroom or sounding bells.

 PA announcement may be a coded or basic alert. (See Warning and Notification section for

coded warnings.)

 Direct all students, staff and visitors into classrooms.

Teachers in classrooms

 Lock classroom doors.

 Cover windows of classrooms.

 Move all persons away from windows and doors.

 Allow no one outside of classrooms until all-clear signal is given by Principal or until Law

Enforcement, Fire Official or Emergency Preparedness official evacuates your room.

 Teachers are to take class roll book to holding area in room.

 Check roll of students





SHELTERING provides refuge for students, staff and public within school building during an emergency.

Shelters are located in areas that maximize the safety of inhabitants. Safe areas may change depending

on emergency.



 Identify safe area in each school building.

 Principal initiates Crisis Code Alert. Follow procedures.

 Principal notifies Superintendent School Level Personnel and Facilities Services.

 Teachers assemble class team to cover windows and air leaks around doors, and vents.

 Close all exterior doors and windows.

 Turn off any ventilation leading outdoors.

 Use public address system for communicating instructions to staff and students.

 Principal warns students and staff to assemble in safe areas. Take all persons inside building(s).

 Teachers take class roster to the safe area.

 Crisis Team Management contacts cafeteria manager.

 Cover up food not in containers or put it in the refrigerator.

 If advised, cover mouth and nose with handkerchief, cloth, paper towels or tissues.

 Teachers should account for all students after arriving in the safe area.

 All persons must remain in safe areas until notified by Principal or emergency responders. Law

enforcement will issue an “All Clear” code.

 Crisis Team Management completes Crisis Documentation Form.

Codes





EVACUATION/RELOCATION CENTER

EVACUATION

 Call 911, if necessary.

 Principal issues call for Crisis Team to report to office.

 Principal issues evacuation procedures and notifies Mrs. Placide, Superintendent

 Principal determines whether students and staff should be evacuated outside of building or to

relocation centers.

 Crisis Team Member coordinates transportation if students are evacuated to relocation center.

 contacts __ ________, and informs him/her that evacuation is taking place.

 Principal notifies relocation center.

 Direct students and staff to follow fire drill procedures and route. Follow alternate route if normal

route is too dangerous.

 Maps should be posted in all classrooms indicating primary and secondary egress routes and

holding areas/assembly points.

 Close all windows. Turn off lights, electrical equipment, gas, water faucets, air conditioning and

heating system.

 Place evacuation sign in window. Lock doors.

 Teachers should ensure all students are out of the classroom and adjoining bathrooms.

 Instruct the first student in line to hold open exit door(s) until all persons in the class have

evacuated. Continue this process until the building is clear.



Teachers:



 Direct students to follow normal fire drill procedures unless principal alters route.

 Take class roster to relocation center.

 Close classroom doors and turn out lights.

 When outside building, account for all students. Inform principal immediately if student(s) is/are

missing.

 If students are evacuated to relocation center, stay with class. Take (call) roll again when you

arrive at relocation center.

Codes



RELOCATION CENTERS

 List primary and secondary student relocation centers for each school in district.

 The primary site is located close to school. The secondary site is located farther away from

school (in case of community-wide emergency).

 Establish a management post at the off-site evacuation location (command post).

 Notify Bus Transportation Director (226-3784) for alternate bus schedule.

 Law Enforcement will be in charge of evacuation procedures.

 Release students (walkers, riders) after parents sign release form.

 Complete Crisis Response Documentation Form.

 Insert map of Relocation Center identifying different triage areas.





Primary Relocation Center Secondary Relocation Center

Lanier Baptist Church

Address: Address:

4851 Lanier Drive

Baton Rouge, LA 70812

Phone: Phone:

225-355-5605

Codes

Criteria for transferring Command

Incident Command System Scenario

A student reports to a teacher that he witnessed another student carrying a weapon.



ICS Activation



At the moment the student reports the issue, the teacher is the Incident Commander.







Teacher Incident Commander





The teacher reports the incident to the principal. The principal determines the nature of the emergency and decides to activate

the Incident Command System. He or she becomes the Incident Commander.









Principal Incident Commander



The principal places the school in lockdown and calls 911 and the district office. The police arrive on the scene and the officer

in charge takes over as the Incident Commander. The principal assist the police.









Police Incident Commander



Principal Unified Command Staff (On Site)



Superintendent District Crisis Management Team (Off Site)

Incident Commander

Codes



CONSIDERATIONS FOR PERSONS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS

 If evacuation cannot wait for professional emergency personnel, the students should be carried or

assisted from the building in the safest and quickest manner.

 Include in your plan for students with vision, hearing, learning, mobility (wheelchairs, walkers,

braces, crutches) and health impairments (diabetics, students with seizures, tube feedings, etc.)

 Make and keep an accessible list of students who are:

 Asthmatic

 Diabetic

 Allergic

 And those whose parents have refused the required immunizations

 Make arrangements for children who:

 Use inhalers for asthma

 Are insulin dependent due to diabetes

 Need EPI pens for allergies

 Consult resources in your school, PT, OT, School Nurse, Instructional Specialist, Vision and

Hearing impaired teachers, for suggestions on your evacuation plan.

 Auxiliary staff on campus could be used in your evacuation plan.

 Plan for ways to evacuate.

 Wheelchair or impaired ambulation: can they be carried, pulled on a mat, blanket, or sheet?

 Visual and hearing impaired students: how will you communicate to them the need to evacuate?

Will several students be able to hold hands and be led by an adult?

 Students with learning impairments, what instructions will you give to them that they will

understand and follow?

 Students with health impairments and / or procedures that might be occurring at the time of an

emergency evacuation. Students, who are receiving a gastrostomy feeding at the time, stop

feeding. A student who may be having a seizure at the time, try to wait until seizure stops if

possible. Check with your School Nurse on your specific students as to what would be the best

plan.

 Make a copy of your plan, for your classroom, and make available for any one who may be

working in your classroom with or without you.

 Remember to modify as changes occur in your class such as new students, new medical

concerns, etc.

 Consider plans for your students if shelter in place is needed.

Codes



COMMUNICABLE/INFECTIOUS/CONTAGIOUS DISEASE

 In the event of the outbreak of a communicable/infectious/contagious disease the students who

are not immunized need to be immediately removed from the school site and not allowed to

return until the Office of Public Health clears that site.



DURING A POWER OUTAGE:

 Make arrangements for students who need ventilators OR are wheelchair bound and may need

evacuation when the elevator is not available.

Service Areas





TRIAGE AREAS



MEDICAL



Who should be in medical triage?

o CPR/First Aid trained staff

o School Nurse

o Two Crisis Team members as recorders



What will be needed in medical triage?

o Blankets

o First aid supplies

o Gloves

o Water

o Pen and paper

o Markers

o Name tag



Where will medical triage be located?

o Work with law enforcement, EMS and custodian on locations for EMS

arrival



What are Crisis Team member duties in medical triage?

o Assist injured until EMS arrives

o Identify injured

o Record names and hospital location

o Send names of injured and hospital locations to the command post via

walkie talkies

Service Areas



Parent



Type 1 Parent triage area during search and rescue.



Who should be in the parent area?

o Two crisis team members

o Volunteers

o Clergy

o School nurse

o School counselor

o Mental health professionals



What will be needed in the type 1 parent area?

o Blankets

o Coffee

o Food

o Water

o Walkie Talkie

o Pens and paper

o Name tags or hand stamp

o Books or games for children



Where will the type 1 parent area be located?

o This is usually at the off-site location as designated in the Crisis Plan.



What are Crisis Team member duties in type 1 parent area?

o Comfort parents

o Restrict area

o Record names of parents and children involved in the incident as well

as staff members

o Transfer information to command post or medical triage area via

walkie talkies

o Provide parents or staff members’ families with updated information on

the rescue effort

o Inform parents or staff members’ families when loved ones have been

found and hospital location

o Utilize volunteers for activities with younger children and to serve food

Service Areas



Type 2 Parent triage area during student release.



Who should be in the parent type 2 student release area?

o Two crisis team members

o Staff Members who are familiar with students

o Law Enforcement

o School counselor (if available)



What will be needed in parent type 2 student release area?

o List (class roster) of students

o List of staff members

o Release forms

o Emergency cards

o Bull horn



Where will the parent type 2 student release area be located?

o This is usually on campus or at an alternate evacuation site.



What are Crisis Team member duties in the parent type 2 student release

area?

o Check identities of persons picking up children

o Maintain a list of students riding buses or released to parents



Command Post



Who should be in the command post area?

o Two crisis team members

o Law enforcement

o Emergency personnel

o School Board Security



What are Crisis Team member duties in the command post area?

o Maintain documentation

o Monitor requests from parents or medical triage area

Service Areas

Triage Areas

Medical Area:

Room 48………….. School Nurse

Office, Room 48………….. CPR/First Aid

Office, Room 48………….. CPR/First Aid

………….. Recorder of everything going on in area

………….. Recorder of everything going on in area

………….. Backup Recorder



Parent Area Type I:

………….. Parent Table/Releasing students/bring emergency binder to site

………….. Parent Table/Releasing students

………….. Student release/Transport evacuation chest to site

………….. Monitor parent entrance/exit and direct parent so entry and exit are followed

correctly

………….. Backup for release and/or monitoring of entrance and exit doors for parents

………….. Backup





Parent Area Type II:

Robertine Bruns………….. Counselor

………….. Staff to assist with parents

………….. Staff to assist with parents

………….. Backup staff member

Kris Guerin………….. Nurse (may need to get another nurse if one is already at the medical triage)

………….. Clergy

………….. Additional Mental Health Professionals





Command Post:

………….. Administrative Assistant (communicates with outside medical, official personnel

and relays information where necessary)

………….. Backup Administrative Assistant

………….. Maintain documentation

………….. Backup staff member for maintaining documentation and assisting administrative

assistant





Parking Lot/Bus Area:

………….. Block off area with cones for buses to enter and exit and tape signs on cones that

say “Buses Only”

………….. Backup staff member

Service Areas



EMERGENCY AND FIRST AID SUPPLY LIST



The following lists are IDEAL and could be adjusted based on school size and

enrollment. The original lists were recommended by the Louisiana Department of

Justice and adjusted and approved by Health Centers in Schools. Each school

is responsible for obtaining the items listed through school funds or

through donations from individuals or groups.



EMERGENCY SUPPLIES FOR ALL BUILDINGS

(To be stored in the Main Office or maintenance closet.)



RECOMMENDED

ITEM(S)

# OF UNITS

Sheets (one flat twin) 3-5

Blankets 3-5

Flashlights (with * batteries) 3

Radio (hand held) 4

Candles 5

Matches (large box) 2

*Bottled Water (1 liter) 5

Paper Towels 3

Wet Ones (moistened wipes) 2

* To be replaced by school annually.

Service Areas



FIRST AID SUPPLIES

(To be stored in the Nurse’s Station or probably available in site-based health

clinics operated by Health Centers in Schools personnel)



RECOMMENDED

ITEM(S)

# OF UNITS

Gauze (rolls) 8-10

Tape (cloth) 6-8

Tweezers (flat) 1

Instant Ice Packs 10

Disposable Gloves (non-latex) 4

CPR Mask (white plastic cover) we provide our staff

3-4

the ones that come in a orange pouch

Current First Aid Book 1

4 X 4 Inch Gauze Squares 4

Splint Sets (HCCS instructs in 1st aid classes to use

2

magazines or newspapers and strips of cloth)

Anti-bacterial hand gel 2

Band Aides (assorted sizes) 1

Sterile Water (for burns and cleaning wounds along

3

with the soap listed below and eye irrigation)

Bandage Scissors 2

Bandages (strips of cloth) numerous

Ace Bandage (medium) 3

Slings (triangular bandage) 5

Stem Strips (butterfly strips) 1

Vestal Medicated Soap (liquid) 1

Eye Shield (plastic) 3

Floor Plans





In this section insert the following:

 Floor plan of the building showing the primary and alternate Evacuation Routes



 Site plan of building showing the primary and alternate Assembly Areas outside the

building



 Floor plan of building showing the interior Shelter Areas



 Emergency Alarm System



 List of available Security Equipment: fire extinguishers, hand-held radios,

intercoms, bullhorn, metal detectors, flashlights, cellular phoned, etc. Also include

their locations.

Operational Plan









Operational Plan for the 1st week after the Crisis Incident



Parents,

The school will follow the prepared plan for the daily schedule until it is able to operate in the normal

capacity of a school day.



Students morning drop off time:______________ Location:___________________________



School will begin_______________________





Instructional times

Homeroom - __________________________________



_________ - __________________________________



_________ - __________________________________ Break/recess time:_______________



_________ - __________________________________



_________ - __________________________________ Lunch: 1st shift:_________________



_________ - __________________________________ 2nd shift:_________________



_________ - __________________________________



_________ - __________________________________







Students evening pick up time:______________ Location:___________________________



School dismissal time: ______________________

Operational Plan









Also include in this section:

 Revised Bell Schedule



 Master Schedule

Recovery

Put on school letterhead









Sample letter for drills

Date







Return Address





Address





Dear Parents,



We will be conducting our tornado, fire and school safety drills periodically throughout the school year.

We have our Crisis Plan in place and need to practice these procedures for the protection and safety of

your children and school staff. We will also practice an evacuation drill to our evacuation site, which is

_______________________________________ located ____________________________. We will let

you know in advance when we will have the evacuation drill off campus.



If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me.



Sincerely,





[School Principal]

Recovery



Put on school letterhead







Sample letter for incidents or

phone message

Date





Dear Parents,



This letter is coming to you in light of the recent crisis incident at ______________(school name).

We have reviewed the crisis incident and have found everything concerning the incident to be taken care

of by the proper authorities. School for your child will resume on ___________(date). We appreciate

your cooperation and assistance as we continue to keep your child safe.



If you have any special concerns for you or your child and would like them addressed or discussed, please

fill out this form and return it to the office or the school counselor.



Name of Student________________________________________________________________



Name of Parent_________________________________________________________________



Phone number where parent can be reached: ___________________________________________



Area of concern you would like to address and

discuss:______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________







Please return this sheet to the office or guidance counselor and someone will contact you with a date and

time to meet.

Recovery



Put on school letterhead









Sample letter for incidents or

phone message



Date





Dear Parents,



Due to the recent incident at ______________________________, we will have mental health counselors

at our school on the dates and times listed below. If you feel your child needs to speak with a counselor,

please check the appropriate date and time listed at the bottom and return to school by

_________________.





______No thanks.



______Yes, I would like for a counselor to speak with my child.



Child’s Name____________________________________________________________________



Parent Name_____________________________________________________________________



Parent Signature__________________________________________________________________





Check a time Dates Time

Recovery



Put on school letterhead









Release Form



Date___________________________________ Time________________________________



Student Name:_______________________________________________________________



Teacher______________________________________________________________________



Released from (your location)______________________________________________________



Released to: (please print)_____________________________________________________________



Relationship to child;______________________________________________________________



Signature:_________________________________________________________________





Comments:

Recovery

INCIDENT REPORTING FORM



Date:____________________________



School Reporting:_____________________________________________________________



What happened/kind of Crisis Incident:

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________







Who responded: _________________________________________________________________



_______________________________________________________________________________





Time of Incident:_________________________________



Time Incident ended:______________________________







Comments:___________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________









Printed name of person completed form:_______________________________________________



Signature: _________________________________________ Date:_____________________

Recovery

CRISIS RESPONSE PROCEDURES REVIEW



School:_____________________________________ Date of Crisis:___________________



Date Reviewed:______________________________



1. Type of Crisis:____________________________________________________________



2. Briefly describe the crisis

situation:_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________



3. What crisis response procedures were most effective? What worked

well?__________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________



4. What procedures need to be

improved/modified/changed?_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________



5. Any other

comments:______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________



Crisis Team Members participating in review:



_________________________ ________________________ ___________________



_________________________ ________________________ ___________________

BOMB THREAT CHECKLIST

INSTRUCTIONS: When a bomb threat comes into your office by telephone, print this sheet and fill it out.



Step One: CALL COMES IN

Date Exact Time Length of Call



Step Two: QUESTIONS TO ASK

1. When is the bomb to explode?

2. Where is the bomb located?

3. What does it look like?

4. What kind of bomb is it?

5. What will cause it to explode?

6. Did you place the bomb?

7. Why?

8. Where are you calling from?

9. What is your address?

10. What is your name?



Step Three: DESCRIPTION OF CALLER

Sex of caller Male Female Age



Description of Caller’s Voice

Calm Slow Crying Slurred Stutter

Deep Loud Broken Giggling Accent

Angry Rapid Stressed Nasal Lisp

Excited Disguised Sincere Squeaky Normal

Description of Threat Language

Well Spoken Taped/Recorded Read Message Incoherent Foul/Irrational

If voice is familiar, who did it sound like?





Step Four: BACKGROUND NOISES

Street Noise Crockery Voices PA System Music

House Noise Long Distance Motors Office Machinery Factory Machinery

Animal Noise Clear/No Noise Static Local Noises Telephone Booth

Any other background noises?





Step Five: YOUR INFORMATION

Your Name Your Position



Telephone Number Call School/Site

Was Received



Step Six: CALL SRO/SECURITY

 Call SRO and /or 911

 Follow BOMB THREAT Procedures



COMPLETE THIS FORM AND GIVE TO LAW ENFORCEMENT AND/OR SECURITY OFFICERS



Record any additional information about the call on the reverse side of this form. Submit a copy of this completed form along

with a description of execution of the plan as a Bomb Threat Report.



This form is adopted with permission from The University of Texas at San Antonio

Police Department/Office of Emergency Preparedness

RESPONSES TO GRIEF AT SCHOOL (INITIAL)

It is often helpful for the classroom teacher to:

 Feel what you feel. You are not expected to be a tower of strength. You have suffered a loss too.

 Stick to the facts. Share only what you KNOW to be true. Do not encourage students to speculate.

 Expect a range of emotions; this crisis may stir up feelings about other issues in a person’s life. Someone who

does not know the student may grieve over the prior loss of a grandparent, a divorce, etc.

 Encourage those who can do so to stay in class and to follow their normal routine.

 Recognize that many students will not be able to concentrate or be productive.

 Refer students who cannot stay in class to go to the library to meet with I CARE grief counselors. The guidance

staff will be available long-term.

 Encourage students to eat, drink and rest as well as they can. Fluids are especially important.

 Listen. Be honest and nonjudgmental. Be compassionate and patient.

 Take care of yourself.



School personnel can expect to see a range of emotions, including:

 Numbness

 Anger

 Guilt

 Aggression

 Irritability/conflict

 Isolation/withdrawal

 Sleep/appetite disturbance

 Academic problems/decline

 Seemingly inappropriate behaviors (giggling, laughing, joking b/c of nervousness)

 Seemingly excessive displays of emotions, etc.



Student response to a tragedy varies according to:

 When and how they learned of the death

 Their relationship to the student

 The status of that relationship (had they quarreled, etc.)

 Previous unresolved death experiences

 Other life stressors (and how they handle them)

 Individual’s personality and temperament

 Support systems in place



Activities that heal: talking, memorials, journaling, letters/cards to the family, contact with friends, contact with a faith

community, routine, time with family, physical exercise.

RESPONSE TO GRIEF (FOLLOW-UP)



Although not everyone goes through these stages in a visible or defined way or goes through them in any particular

sequence, common reactions to loss include:



 Shock and denial

 Anger (at people, life, circumstances, the deceased, or God)

 Guilt (especially if there had been a quarrel)

 Depression

 Loneliness

 Acceptance/hope



Signs that a student may need help include these changes in behavior:



 Withdrawal/isolation

 Irritability/ aggressive or angry outbursts

 Inappropriate giggling/laughter

 Dramatic attention-getting behavior

 Extreme apathy or numbness

 Loss of interest in usually pleasurable activities

 Hyper-sensitivity

 Depression beyond expected sadness

 Signs of drug or alcohol use

 Talk about suicide

 Increased absenteeism

 Significant drop in academics, short attention span

 Excessive tiredness



Suggestions on what to do:



 Listen to student.

 Be patient.

 Refer to school counselor/psychologist for assessment.

 Talk with parents and share the behaviors you have observed.



Helpful resources:



 THE PHONE (free, 24 hour crisis line): 924-3900

 Grief Recovery Center (sliding scale): 924-6621

 Children’s Behavioral Health (sliding scale): 922-0445

 BR Crisis Intervention Center: 924-1431

 I CARE Office: 226-2273



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