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Radiation Therapy

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posted:
11/27/2011
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CHRIS K. KOP P, P T, OCS ERIC D. MASON, PT

OFFICE 904-996-6922 FAX 904-996-6923 WWW.PPTJAX.COM

13947–109 BEACH BOULEVARD, JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA 32224









RADIATION THERAPY



SEQUELAE OF RADIATION THERAPY PHYSICAL THERAPY CONSIDERATIONS

DURING RADIA TION THERAPY

• Dermal Fibrosis/Radiation Induced Fibrosis (RIF)

• Cancer Related Fatigue: #1 complaint

1. chest wall

2. radiated sites • Manual therapy



• Fibrosis 1. evaluate burn level, skin condition



1. disturbed balance between resorption of old 2. direct vs. indirect technique

collagen fibers and formation of new ones 3. no deep soft tissue work

2. loose dermal tissue

3. increase in fibroblasts and inflexible, densely • Therapeutic exercises

packed hyalinized tissue 1. UE ROM

4. scarring

• Posture

• Pain

• Skin care

• Burns (all degrees)

• Brachial plexopathy

• Neuropathies

• Muscle impairments

1. intercostals

2. pectorals: major and minor

3. serratus anterior (SA palsy creates sig.

UE dysfunction)

4. latissimus dorsi

5. subclavius

6. others

• Decreased neck ROM (supraclavicular nodes)

• Exacerbation of pre-existing joint impairments and

rotator cuff issues

• Lung fibrosis and decreased inspiratory capacity

• Bone pain/damage and increased rib fracture risk

• Impaired skin healing

• Lymphedema

• Cancer Related Fatigue (CRF)

• Long term effects: 12-24 months



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