FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
ORGANIZATION OF THE
UNITED NATIONS
Online resource materials for policy-making
The EX-ante Appraisal Carbon-balance Tool
(EX-ACT)
Disclaimer
FAO declines all responsibility for errors or deficiencies in the database or software or in the
documentation accompanying it, for program maintenance and upgrading as well as for any
damage that may arise from them. FAO also declines any responsibility for updating the data and
assumes no responsibility for errors and omissions in the data provided. Users are, however,
kindly asked to report any errors or deficiencies in this product to FAO.
The choices of calculation made in this tool are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily
reflect the views and choices of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Description Page 2
Project Name GWP (choose values)
Official-CDM
Continent Africa CO2 1
CH4 21
Climate Tropical N2O 310
Moisture regime Moist
See "Climate" for Help
Dominant Regional Soil Type HAC Soils
See "Soil" for Help
Duration of the Project (Years) Implementation phase 10
Capitalisation phase 10
Duration of accounting 20
Components of the Project
Deforestation
Afforestation and Reforestation
Other Land Use Change
Agriculture
Annual Crops
Agroforestry/Perennial Crops GO TO RESULTS
Rice
Grassland
Other GHG Emissions
Livestock
Inputs
Project Investment
5211a8e7-7341-4523-8ec9-88b9a17377be.xls
Project Summary Area (Initial state in ha) Duration of the
Name Forest/Plantation 35000 Project (years)
Annual 12400 Implementation 10
Continent Africa Cropland Perennial 0 Capitalisation 10
Rice 21800 Total 20
Climate Tropical Moist Grassland 40000
Other Land Degraded 28750
HAC
Dominante Soil Type Soils Other 0 Total Area 137950
Components of the Project Balance (Project - Baseline) CO2 N2O CH4 Per phase of the project Mean per year
All GHG in tCO2eq Biomass Soil Implement. Capital. Total Implement.
Deforestation -628907 this is a sink -357207 -271700 0 0 -447773 -181133 -31445 -44777
Afforestation and Reforestation -989278 this is a sink -719813 -269466 0 0 -344334 -644944 -49464 -34433
Other Land Use Change -188444 this is a sink -8800 -179644 0 0 -68681 -119763 -9422 -6868
Agriculture
Annual Crops -277879 this is a sink 0 -161220 -32290 -84370 -92626 -185253 -13894 -9263
Agroforestry/Perennial Crops -183225 this is a sink -167475 -15750 0 0 -57225 -126000 -9161 -5723
Rice -48612 this is a sink 0 0 0 -48612 -16204 -32408 -2431 -1620
Grassland -146396 this is a sink 0 -146396 0 0 -48799 -97598 -7320 -4880
Other GHG Emissions CO2 (other)
Livestock 0 --- 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inputs 91148 this is a source 62790 28358 --- 25980 65168 4557 2598
Project Investment 1463 this is a source 1463 --- --- 1463 0 73 146
Final Balance -2370130 It is a sink -1189041 -1044176 -3931 -132981 -1048200 -1321930 -118506 -104820
Result per ha -17.2 -8.6 -7.6 0.0 -1.0 -7.6 -9.6 -0.9 -0.8
200000
0
-200000
-400000
-600000
-800000
-1000000
Afforestation and Reforestation
Deforestation Agroforestry/Perennial Crops
Other Land Use Change Annual Crops Rice Grassland Livestock Inputs Project Investment
er year
Capital.
-18113
-64494
-11976
-18525
-12600
-3241
-9760
0
6517
0
-132193
-1.0
Page 7 Matrix
Project name 0
FINAL
Without Project Forest/ Cropland Grassland Other Land
Plantation Annual Perennial Rice Degraded Other Total Initial
INITIAL Forest/Plantation 29000 0 0 0 0 6000 0 35000
Annual 0 12400 0 0 0 0 0 12400
Cropland Perennial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rice 0 0 0 21800 0 0 0 21800
Grassland 0 0 0 0 40000 0 0 40000
Other Land Degraded 25000 0 0 0 0 3750 0 28750
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Final 54000 12400 0 21800 40000 9750 0 137950
FINAL
With Project Forest/ Cropland Grassland Other Land
Plantation Annual Perennial Rice Degraded Other Total Initial
INITIAL Forest/Plantation 31000 0 0 0 0 4000 0 35000
Annual 0 12400 0 0 0 0 0 12400
Cropland Perennial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rice 0 0 0 21800 0 0 0 21800
Grassland 0 0 0 0 40000 0 0 40000
Other Land Degraded 27250 0 1500 0 0 0 0 28750
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Final 58250 12400 1500 21800 40000 4000 0 137950
Numbers in Italic correspond to Land Use Change
Numbers in "normal format" correspond to a change in pratice or management options
Corresponds to either not implemented or no GHG changes
Corresponds to "Deforestation" Module
Corresponds to "Afforestation-Reforestation" Module
Corresponds to "Other Land-Use Change Module" Module
Corresponds to Cropland Modules (i.e. Annual, Perennial and Rice)
Corresponds to Grassland
5211a8e7-7341-4523-8ec9-88b9a17377be.xls
Page 8 Deforestation
Ex-Ante Analyse of Deforestation Back to Description
Results in t Eq CO2
Type of Default forest/plantation proposed within the Suggested Default Values per hectare (/ha) Combustion Dynamic Factors CH4-Without CH4-With N2O-Without N2O-With
specified Climatic zone Above-Ground Biomass Below-Ground Biomass Litter Dead Wood Soil C % released CH4 N2O (linked with duration of the project) 0 0 0 0
Ecological Zone Go to Map tonnes dm tC tonnes dm tC tC tC tC of prefire dm g.kg DM burnt Biomass 0 0 0 0
Forest1 Tropical rain forest 310 145.7 114.7 53.9 3.65 0 65 0.32 6.8 0.2 and Fire 0 0 0 0
Natural Forest2 Tropical moist deciduous forest 260 122.2 62.4 29.3 3.65 0 65 0.36 6.8 0.2 Immediate 1 0 0 0 0
Forest Forest3 Tropical dry forest 120 56.4 33.6 15.8 3.65 0 65 0.36 6.8 0.2 Exponential 0.78 0 0 0 0
Forest4 Tropical shrubland 70 32.9 28.0 13.2 3.65 0 65 0.72 6.8 0.2 Linear 0.5 0 0 0 0
Plantation1 Tropical rain forest 150 70.5 55.5 26.1 3.65 0 65 0.32 6.8 0.2 0 0 0 0
Plantation Plantation2 Tropical moist deciduous forest 120 56.4 24.0 11.3 3.65 0 65 0.36 6.8 0.2 0 0 0 0
Plantation3 Tropical dry forest 60 28.2 16.8 7.9 3.65 0 65 0.36 6.8 0.2 0 0 0 0
Plantation4 Tropical shrubland 30 14.1 12.0 5.6 3.65 0 65 0.72 6.8 0.2 0 0 0 0
If you have your own data fill the information -> Specific Vegetation 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.32 6.8 0.2
Specific Vegetation 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.32 6.8 0.2
Specific Vegetation 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.32 6.8 0.2
Specific Vegetation 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.32 6.8 0.2 With-Without
Categorie Total Capitalization
Implementation
Conversion details (Harvest wood product exported before the conversion, use of fire, final use after conversion) Looses (positive value) and gain (negative value) per ha CO2 Biomass -357207 -357207 0
Vegetation Type HWP before Fire use Final Use after Biomass Biomass Soil CH4 N2O Total CO2 soil -271700 -90567 -181133
Name tonne t C exported yes/no % released deforestation 1 yr after tC t CO2 ksoil Delta C tCO2/yr kg kg tCO2 eq CH4 0 0 0
Defor.1 Forest4 0 0 NO 0 Degraded 1.0 49.7 182.3 0.24 49.4 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 N2O 0 0 0
Defor.2 Please specify the vegetation 0 0 YES 0 Select Use after deforestation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -628907 -447773 -181133
Defor.3 Please specify the vegetation 0 0 YES 0 Select Use after deforestation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Defor.4 Please specify the vegetation 0 0 YES 0 Select Use after deforestation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Defor.5 Please specify the vegetation 0 0 NO 0 Select Use after deforestation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Defor.6 Please specify the vegetation 0 0 NO 0 Select Use after deforestation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 time_tot 20
Defor.7 Specific Vegetation 1 0 0 NO 0 Select Use after deforestation 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 time2 10
Defor.8 Specific Vegetation 2 0 0 NO 0 Select Use after deforestation 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 time 10
Defor.9 Specific Vegetation 3 0 0 NO 0 Select Use after deforestation 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Defor.10 Specific Vegetation 4 0 0 NO 0 Select Use after deforestation 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
GHG emissions
Vegetation Type Forested Area (ha) Area deforested (ha) Biomass loss Biomass gain (1yr after) Soil Fire Total Balance Difference Soil-Implementation phase alone
Start Without Project With Project Without With Without With Without With Without With Without With Without With Time_tot = time and time2=0
t0 End Rate End Rate tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 without With
Defor.1 35000 29000 Linear 31000 Linear 6000 4000 1093620 729080 -22000 -14667 815100 543400 0 0 1886720 1257813 -628907 271700 181133
Defor.2 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Defor.3 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Defor.4 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Defor.5 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Defor.6 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Defor.7 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Defor.8 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Defor.9 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Defor.10 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deforestation Total 1886720 1257813 -628907
According to information provided above, you should provide informations in the following module:
5211a8e7-7341-4523-8ec9-88b9a17377be.xls
Page 9 A-R
Afforestation and Reforestation Back to Description
Suggested Default Values per hectare (/ha)
Type of Default forest/plantation proposed within the Up to 20 year-old After 20 year-old Dynamic Factors
specified Climatic zone Above-Ground Biomass Growth Below-Ground Biomass growth bove-Ground Biomass Growth
A Below-Ground Biomass growth itter
L total Dead Wood Soil C (linked with duration of the project)
Ecological Zone Ecol_Zone tonnes dm tC tonnes dm tC tonnes dm tC tonnes dm tC tC tC tC Immediate 1
Natural1 Tropical rain forest 10.00 4.70 3.70 1.74 3.10 1.46 1.15 0.54 3.65 0 65 Exponential 0.78
Natural
Natural2 Tropical moist deciduous forest 5.00 2.35 1.00 0.47 1.30 0.61 0.26 0.12 3.65 0 65 Linear 0.5
Forest
Natural3 Tropical dry forest 2.40 1.13 1.34 0.63 1.80 0.85 1.01 0.47 3.65 0 65
Type
Natural4 Tropical shrubland 0.45 0.21 0.18 0.08 0.90 0.42 0.36 0.17 3.65 0 65
Plantation1 Tropical rain forest 15.00 7.05 5.55 2.61 15.00 7.05 5.55 2.61 3.65 0 65
Plantation Plantation2 Tropical moist deciduous forest 10.00 4.70 2.00 0.94 10.00 4.70 2.00 0.94 3.65 0 65
Type Plantation3 Tropical dry forest 8.00 3.76 4.48 2.11 8.00 3.76 4.48 2.11 3.65 0 65
Plantation4 Tropical shrubland 5.00 2.35 2.00 0.94 5.00 2.35 2.00 0.94 3.65 0 65
If you have your own data fill the information Specific Vegetation 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
See IPCC 2006 Tables 4.9 and 4.10 for other values Specific Vegetation 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0
Specific Vegetation 3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Specific Vegetation 4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Conversion details (Previous land use, use of fire before afforestation/reforestation,...) GHG emitted during Burning Biomass of forests/plantation
Vegetation Type Previous use before Burnt before Default Specific Soil CH4 N2O Total Annual Biomass GrowthLitter+dead
Name afforestation/reforestation conversion Biomass Biomass ksoil Delta C tCO2/yr kg kg tCO2 eq 20yr wood
A/R1 Plantation2 Degraded Land NO 1.0 0.33 43.6 8.0 4.60 0.42 0.2 5.6 5.6 3.7
A/R2 Please specify the vegetation Select previous use NO 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
A/R3 Please specify the vegetation Select previous use NO 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
A/R4 Please specify the vegetation Select previous use NO 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
A/R5 Please specify the vegetation Select previous use NO 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
A/R6 Please specify the vegetation Select previous use NO 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
A/R7 degraded lands Degraded Land NO 1.0 0.33 0.0 0.0 4.60 0.42 0.2 0.0 0.0 0
A/R8 Specific Vegetation 2 Select previous use NO 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
A/R9 Specific Vegetation 3 Select previous use NO 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
A/R10 Specific Vegetation 4 Select previous use NO 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
GHG emissions
Vegetation Type Afforested or reforested Area (ha) Biomass Gain Biomass Loss Soil Fire Total Balance Difference
Start Without Project With Project Without With Without With Without With Without With Without With
t0 End Rate End Rate tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 tCO2
A/R1 0 0 Linear 2250 Linear 0 -728063 0 8250 0 -269466 0 0 0 -989278 -989278
A/R2 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A/R3 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A/R4 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A/R5 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A/R6 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A/R7 25000 25000 Linear 25000 Linear 0 0 91667 91667 0 0 0 0 91667 91667 0
A/R8 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A/R9 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A/R10 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deforestation Total 91667 -897611 -989278
According to information provided above, you should provide informations in the following module:
5211a8e7-7341-4523-8ec9-88b9a17377be.xls
Page 10 Other LUC
Ex-Ante Analyse of other LUC Back to Description
Description of LUC Burnt before Default C Stocks (tC/ha) Delta (tCO2) Emitted during Burning Dynamic Factors
Name Your Name Initial Land Use Final Land Use Alert conversion Biom. Ini. Biom. Fin. Soil Ini. Soil Fin. Biomass Soil /yr * CH4 (kg) N2O (kg) (linked with duration of the project)
LUC-1 coffee Degraded Land Perennial/Tree Crop NO 1.0 2.6 21.5 65.0 5.9 8.0 0.0 0.0 Biomass
LUC-2 Select Initial Land Use Select Final Land Use Fill initial LU NO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 and Fire
LUC-3 Select Initial Land Use Select Final Land Use Fill initial LU NO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Immediate 1
LUC-4 Select Initial Land Use Perennial/Tree Crop Fill initial LU NO 0.0 2.6 0.0 65.0 9.5 11.9 0.0 0.0 Exponential 0.78
LUC-5 Select Initial Land Use Select Final Land Use Fill initial LU NO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Linear 0.5
LUC-6 Select Initial Land Use Select Final Land Use Fill initial LU NO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LUC-7 Select Initial Land Use Select Final Land Use Fill initial LU NO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Default Soil Native (tC/ha) 65
LUC-8 Select Initial Land Use Select Final Land Use Fill initial LU NO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LUC-9 Select Initial Land Use Select Final Land Use Fill initial LU NO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LUC-10 Select Initial Land Use Select Final Land Use Fill initial LU NO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LUC-11 Select Initial Land Use Select Final Land Use Fill initial LU NO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LUC-12 Select Initial Land Use Select Final Land Use Fill initial LU NO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LUC-13 Select Initial Land Use Select Final Land Use Fill initial LU NO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LUC-14 Select Initial Land Use Select Final Land Use Fill initial LU NO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LUC-15 Select Initial Land Use Select Final Land Use Fill initial LU NO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LUC-16 Select Initial Land Use Select Final Land Use Fill initial LU NO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
*Soil effect limited to 20 years
GHG emissions
Vegetation Type Area concerned by LUC Biomass Change Soil Change Fire Total Balance Difference
Without Project With Project Without With Without With Without With Without With
Area Rate Area Rate tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 tCO2 tCO2
LUC-1 coffee 0 Linear 1500 Linear 0 -8800 0 -179644 0 0 0 -188444 -188444
LUC-2 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LUC-3 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LUC-4 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LUC-5 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LUC-6 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LUC-7 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LUC-8 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LUC-9 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LUC-10 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LUC-11 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LUC-12 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LUC-13 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LUC-14 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LUC-15 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LUC-16 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other LUC total 0 -188444 -188444
5211a8e7-7341-4523-8ec9-88b9a17377be.xls
Page 11 Annual
Ex-ante analyse of some agricultural practices Back to Description
User-defined practices Improved agro- Nutrient NoTillage/residues Water Manure Residue/Biomass Corresponding mean potential Used CH4 N2O CO2eq
Your description Name Rate in tC/ha/yr -nomic practicesmanagement management managementapplication Burning tonnes dm/ha t CO2 /ha/yr Users kg kg t
Reserved system A1 from Deforestation NO ? ? ? ? ? NO 10 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00
Reserved system A2 Converted to A/R NO ? ? ? ? ? NO 10 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00
Reserved system A3 Annual From OLUC NO ? ? ? ? ? NO 10 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00
Reserved system A4 Converted to OLUC NO ? ? ? ? ? NO 10 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00
Annual System1 Rainfed agriculture NO ? ? ? ? ? YES 10 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 21.6 0.56 0.63
Annual System2 Conservation Agr NO ? ? Yes ? ? NO 10 0 0 0.7 0 0 0.00 0.7 0 0 0.00
Annual System3 Off-Season cropping NO ? ? ? Yes ? NO 10 0 0 0 1.14 0 0.00 1.14 0 0 0.00
Annual System4 NO ? ? ? ? ? NO 10 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00
Annual System5 NO ? ? ? ? ? NO 10 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00
Annual System6 NO ? ? ? ? ? NO 10 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00
Annual System7 NO ? ? ? ? ? NO 10 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00
Annual System8 NO ? ? ? ? ? NO 10 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00
Annual System9 NO ? ? ? ? ? NO 10 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00
Annual System10 NO ? ? ? ? ? NO 10 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00
Positive value= gain for soil Description/example of the different options See FAOSTAT Soil mitigation effect limited to 20 years
Improved agronomic practices: using improved varieties, extending crop rotation… Positive value= gain for soil
Nutrient management: precision farming, improve N use effciency
Tillage / residues Management Adoption of reduced,minimum or zero tillage, with or without mulching, including Conservation Agriculture
Water management: Effective irrigation measure
Manure application Manure or Biosolids application to the field as input
Mitigation potential
Vegetation Areas Soil CO2 mitigated CO2eq emitted from Burning Total Balance Difference
Type Start Without project With Project Without With Without With Without With
t0 End Rate End Rate tCO2 tCO2 tCO2
System A1 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
System A2 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
System A3 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
System A4 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Annual System1 12400 12400 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 155546 38886 155546 38886 -116659
Annual System2 0 0 Linear 7700 Linear 0 -80850 0 0 0 -80850 -80850
Annual System3 0 0 Linear 4700 Linear 0 -80370 0 0 0 -80370 -80370
Annual System4 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Annual System5 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Annual System6 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Annual System7 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Annual System8 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Annual System9 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Annual System10 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Syst 1-10 12400 12400 12400
Agric. Annual Total 155546 -122334 -277879
Other GHG emissions (N2O from N fertilizer, Farm operation, electricity consumption, Installation and use of irrigation systems)
have to be computed using the "Inputs" and "Investment" module Go to "Inputs"
Go to "Investment"
5211a8e7-7341-4523-8ec9-88b9a17377be.xls
Page 12 Perennial
Agroforestry/Perennial/tree Crops Back to Description
Residue/Biomass Aboveground Biomass Belowground Biomass Soil Effect User default available CH4 N2O CO2eq Combustion
Your description Burning tonnes dm/haGrowth rate Growth rate Default
Frequency Default Specific Default Specific t CO2/ha/yr tCO2/ha/yr kg kg t % released CH4 N2O
Reserved system P1 From Deforestation NO 1 10 2.1 0 0.7 NO 0 0 0.00 of prefire dm kg GES / tonne dm Exponential
Reserved system P2 Converted to A/R NO 1 10 0 0 0.7 NO 0 0 0.00 0.8 2.3 0.21
Reserved system P3 OLUC to Perennial NO 1 10 2.1 0 0.7 NO 0 0 0.00
Reserved system P4 Perennial to OLUC NO 1 10 0 0 0.7 NO 0 0 0.00
Perennial Syst 1 NO 1 10 0 0 0.7 NO 0 0 0.00
Perennial Syst 2 NO 1 10 0 0 0.7 NO 0 0 0.00
Perennial Syst 3 NO 1 10 0 0 0.7 NO 0 0 0.00
Perennial Syst 4 NO 1 10 0 0 0.7 NO 0 0 0.00
Perennial Syst 5 NO 1 10 0 0 0.7 NO 0 0 0.00
The default (tiers 1 assumption) is that if the system Positive value= gain for soil
is in equilibrium therefore default growth rate is 0
Only System P1 and P3 are considered by default not in equilibrium
Mitigation potential
Vegetation Type Areas CO2 mitigated from Biomass CO2 mitigated from Soil CO2eq emitted from Burning Total Balance Difference
Start Without project With Project Without With Without With Without With Without With
t0 End Rate End Rate tCO2 tCO2 tCO2eq
System P1 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
System P2 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
System P3 0 0 Linear 1500 Linear 0 -167475 0 -15750 0 0 0 -183225 -183225
System P4 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Perennial Syst 1 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Perennial Syst 2 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Perennial Syst 3 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Perennial Syst 4 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Perennial Syst 5 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Syst 1-5 0 0 0
Agric. Annual Total 0 -183225 -183225
5211a8e7-7341-4523-8ec9-88b9a17377be.xls
Page 13 Rice
Ex-ante analyse of some agricultural practices Back to Description
Build the Rice systems* (upland Rice is treated as "Annual" Agricultural system)
Cultivation Water Regime Organic Amendment type (Straw or other) Default IPCC calculation Straw
period During the cultivation Period Before the cultivation period rate kg CH4 kg CH4 Burnt
Your description (Days) need help tonne per ha/day per ha t CO2 eq
Reserved system R1 from Deforestation 150 Please select water regime Please select preseason water regime Please select type of Organic Amendment 5.5 0.00 0.0 0.00 Combustion
Reserved system R2 converted to A/R 150 Please select water regime Please select preseason water regime Please select type of Organic Amendment 5.5 0.00 0.0 0.00 % released CH4 N2O
Reserved system R3 from OLUC 150 Please select water regime Please select preseason water regime Please select type of Organic Amendment 5.5 0.00 0.0 0.00 of prefire dm kg GES / tonne dm
Reserved system R4 Rice to OLUC 150 Please select water regime Please select preseason water regime Please select type of Organic Amendment 5.5 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.8 2.7 0.07
Rice1 Good water mgnt 180 Irrigated - Continuously flooded Non flooded preseason >180 days Farm yard manure 5.5 1.24 222.9 0.00
Rice2 Water improvement 180 Irrigated - Intermittently flooded Non flooded preseason NO 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
User Defined- Specified value ---------------> NO 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sub-Total L-1 0 0 0 0 0 0
PLEASE SPECIFY INFORMATION BELOW IF AVAILABLE
Country "Type" Not specified Def MAT MAT
Mean Annual Temperature (MAT) in °C 25 25
Methane emissions from manure management
Head Number Emission (t CO2eq) per year Total Emission (tCO2eq)
IPCC Specific Default Start Without Project With Project Start End All Period Difference
Livestocks: factor factor Factor t0 End Rate End Rate Without With Without With
Dairy cattle 1 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other cattle 1 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
Buffalo 1 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sheep 0.15 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swine (Market) 1 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swine (Breeding) 1 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
Goats 0.17 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
Camels 1.92 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
Camels 1.92 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
User Defined- Specified value ---------------> NO 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
User Defined- Specified value ---------------> NO 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sub-Total L-2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nitrous Oxide emissions from manure management
Annual amount of N manure* (t N per year) Emission (t CO2eq) per year Total Emission (tCO2eq)
IPCC Specific Default Start Without Project With Project Start End All Period Difference
Livestocks: factor factor Factor t0 End Rate End Rate Without With Without With
Dairy cattle 0.01 YES 0.0 0.0 Linear 0.0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Other cattle 0.01 YES 0.0 0.0 Linear 0.0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Buffalo 0.01 YES 0.0 0.0 Linear 0.0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Sheep 0.01 YES 0.0 0.0 Linear 0.0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Swine (Market) 0.01 YES 0.0 0.0 Linear 0.0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Swine (Breeding) 0.01 YES 0.0 0.0 Linear 0.0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Goats 0.01 YES 0.0 0.0 Linear 0.0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Camels 0.01 YES 0.0 0.0 Linear 0.0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Camels 0.01 YES 0.0 0.0 Linear 0.0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
User Defined- Specified value ---------------> NO Linear Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
User Defined- Specified value ---------------> NO Linear Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
see equation 10.30 Sub-Total L-3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Additional Technical Mitigation (See IPCC TAR Vol 3 Chapter 8)
Percent of head with practices (0% =none;100%=all) Emission (t CO2eq) per year Total Emission (tCO2eq)
Start Without Project With Project Start End All Period Difference
Livestocks Dominant Practice* Factor t0 End Rate End Rate Without With Without With
Dairy cattle Feeding practices 0.010 0% 0% Linear 50% Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
Specific Agents 0.003 0% 0% Linear 0% Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
Management-Breeding.004 0% 0% Linear 0% Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
No Option 0.000 100% 100% Linear 50% Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other cattle Feeding practices 0.010 0% 0% Linear 0% Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
Specific Agents 0.004 0% 0% Linear 0% Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
Management-Breeding.006 0% 0% Linear 0% Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
No Option 0.000 100% 100% Linear 100% Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
Buffalo Feeding practices 0.045 0% 0% Linear 0% Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
Specific Agents 0.007 0% 0% Linear 0% Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
Management-Breeding.025 0% 0% Linear 0% Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
No Option 0.000 100% 100% Linear 100% Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sheep Feeding practices 0.010 0% 0% Linear 0% Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
Specific Agents 0.000 0% 0% Linear 0% Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
Management-Breeding.006 0% 0% Linear 0% Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
No Option 0.000 100% 100% Linear 100% Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sub-Total L-4 0 0 0 0 0 0
Feeding practices: e;g. more concentrates, adding certian oils or oilseeds to the diet, improving pasture quality,…
Specific agents: specific agents and dietary additives to reduces CH4 emisisons (Ionophores, vaccines, bST…) Total "Livestocks" 0 0 0
Management-Breeding: Increasing productivity through breeding and better management practices, such as a reduction
in the number of replacement heifers
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Page 16 Inputs
Others GHG Emissions (not related to change in carbon pools) Back to Description
Carbon dioxide emissions from Lime application
Amount of Lime in tonnes per year Emission (t CO2eq) per year Total Emission (tCO2eq)
Type of lime IPCC Specific Default Start Without Project With Project Start End Difference
factor factor Factor t0 End Rate End Rate Without With Without With
Limestone 0.12 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dolomite 0.13 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
Not precised 0.125 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sub-Total I-1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0
Carbon dioxide emissions from Urea application
Amount of Urea in tonnes per year Emission (t CO2eq) per year Total Emission (tCO2eq)
IPCC Specific Default Start Without Project With Project Start End Difference
factor factor Factor t0 End Rate End Rate Without With Without With
Urea 0.2 YES 200 200 Linear 1111 Linear 40 40 222.2 800 3533 2733
Sub-Total I-2 40 40 222.2 800.0 3533.0 2733
N2O emissions from N application on managed soils (except manure management see Livestock Module)
Amount of N Applied (t per year) Emission (t CO2eq) per year Total Emission (tCO2eq)
Type of input IPCC Specific Default Start Without Project With Project Start End Difference
factor factor Factor t0 End Rate 0 Rate Without With Without With
Urea 0.01 YES 93.3333333 93.33333333 Linear 518.466667 Linear 289.3 289.3 1607.2 5787 25555 19769
N Fertiliser (other than Urea) 0.01 YES 34.6666667 52.66666667 Linear 237.393333 Linear 107.5 163.3 735.9 2986 11576 8590
N Fertiliser in non-upland Rice* 0.003 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0
Sewage 0.01 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0
Compost 0.01 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0
*N fertilizer from upland rice should be included above (N fertilizer) Sub-Total I-3 396.8 452.6 2343.2 # 8773.0 37131.5 28358
CO2 equivalent emissions from production, transportation, storage and transfer of agricultural chemicals
Amount in tonnes of product (active ingrediente for Pesticides)
Type of input** Default Specific Default Start Without Project With Project Start End Total Emission Difference
factor* factor Factor t0 End Rate End Rate Without With Without With
Urea 4.8 YES 93.3333333 93.33333333 Linear 518.466667 Linear 444.9 444.9 2471.4 8898 39295 30397
N Fertiliser (other than Urea) 4.8 YES 34.6666667 52.66666667 Linear 237.393333 Linear 165.2 251.0 1131.6 4592 17800 13208
N Fertiliser in non-upland Rice* 4.8 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0
Phosphorus synthetic fertilizer 0.7 YES 92 138 Linear 625.6 Linear 67.5 101.2 458.8 1855 7219 5364
Potassium synthetic fertilizer 0.6 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0
Limestone (Lime) 0.6 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0
Dolomite (Lime) 0.6 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0
Generic Lime 0.6 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0
Herbicides (Pesticides) 23.1 YES 5 5 Linear 37 Linear 115.5 115.5 854.7 2310 13398 11088
Insecticides (Pesticides) 18.7 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0
Fungicides (Pesticides) 14.3 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0
* from Lal (2004) Table 5 - central value -tCO2/t product Sub-Total I-4 793.1 912.6 4916.4 17655.0 77711.6 60057
** tonnes of N, P2O5, K2O and CaCO3
Total "Inputs" 27228.0 118376.1 91148
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Page 17 Other investments
Others GHG Emissions (not related to change in carbon pools) Back to Description
Released GHG associated with Electricity Consumption
Origin of Electricity Please select the country of origin Losses of electricity during transportation
Default values (T CO2 / MWh) YES 0.000 10%
OPTION 1 (Based on Total Electricity consumption over the whole duration of the project)
Total Electricity Consumption (MWh) Associated tCO2eq
Without Project 0 0.0
With Project 0 0.0
OPTION 2 (Based on Annual Electricity consumption at the beginning and according to dynamic changes)
Annual Electricity Consumption (MWh/yr) Emission (t CO2eq)
Start Without Project With Project All Period
t0 End Rate End Rate Without With
0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0
OPTION1 + OPTION2 Sub-Total Without 0.0 Sub-Total With 0.0 Difference 0.0
Released GHG associated with Fuel consumption (agricultural or forestry machinery, generators…)
GHG emissions associated with inputs transportation is not included here! But in "Inputs"
OPTION 1 (Based on Total consumption over the whole duration of the project)
Total Liquid Fuel Consumption (m3) Gasoil/Diesel Gasoline Associated tCO2eq
Without Project 0 0 0
With Project 0 0 0
OPTION 2 (Based on Annual Fuel consumption at the beginning and according to dynamic changes)
Annual Fuel Consumption (m3/yr) Emission (t CO2eq)
Type of Fuel Default value Specific Default Start Without Project With Project All Period
t CO2 /m3 Value Factor t0 End Rate End Rate Without With
Gasoil/Diesel 2.63 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0
Gasoline 2.85 YES 0 0 Linear 0 Linear 0 0
OPTION1 + OPTION2 Sub-Total Without 0.0 Sub-Total With 0.0 Difference 0.0
Released GHG associated with installation of irrigation systems
Installation of irrigation system surface (ha) Type of irrigation systemAssociated tCO2eq
Without Project 0 Hand moved sprinkle 0.0
With Project 4700 Trickle 1463.1
Difference 1463.1
IRSS = Irrigation runoff return system
Released GHG associated with building of infrastructure
Type of construction surface (m2) Emission (t CO2eq)
Without With Without With
Housing (concrete) 0.0 0.0
Agricultural Buildings (metal) 0.0 0.0
Industrial Buildings (concrete) 0.0 0.0
Garage (concrete) 0.0 0.0
Offices (concrete) 0.0 0.0
Subtotal 0.0 0.0 Difference 0.0
SUB-TOTAL FOR INVESTMENT Without 0 With 1463 Difference 1463
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Page 18 Soil
Back to "Description" Module
US Soil Taxanonomy WRB See FAO pages
WRB-2006 IPCC
Acrisol AC LAC Soils
Albeluvisol AB HAC Soils
Alisol AL HAC Soils
Andosol AN Volcanic Soils
Anthrosol AT LAC Soils
Arenosol AR Sandy Soils
Calcisol CL HAC Soils
Cambisol CM HAC Soils
Chernozem CH HAC Soils
Cryosol CR LAC Soils
Durisol DU LAC Soils
Ferralsol FR LAC Soils
Fluvisol FL LAC Soils
Gleysol GL Wetland Soils
Gypsisol GY HAC Soils
Histosol HS Organic Soils
Kastanozem KS HAC Soils
Leptosol LP HAC Soils
Lixisol LX LAC Soils
Luvisol LV HAC Soils
Nitisol NT LAC Soils
Phaeozem PH HAC Soils
Planosol PL LAC Soils
Plinthosol PT LAC Soils
Podzol PZ Spodic Soils
Regosol RG HAC Soils
Solonchak SC LAC Soils
Solonetz SN HAC Soils
Stagnosol ST LAC Soils
Technosol TC LAC Soils
Umbrisol UM HAC Soils
US Soil Taxonomy map Vertisol VR HAC Soils
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Page 19 Climate
Back to "Description" Module
IPCC Climate Zone Default MAT Climate Helper : Help to determine the Climate category with MAT and MAP
Level1 moisture regime Min Max
Please Select Please Select 1 0 MAT 22 Tropical Dry
Boreal Dry 0 -45 -0.01
Cool TemperateMoist 5 0 9.99 MAP 950 or Tropical Montane if elevation >1000m
Warm TemperateWet 15 10 17.99
Tropical 25 18 45
Tropical Montane 25 18 45
MAT and Climate Category Note
MAT > 18 Tropical Tropical Montane is usually Dry
10 > MAT> 18 Warm Temperate
0 > MAT >10 Cool Temperate
MAT 10 yrs)
Paddy Rice
Set Aside
Grassland
Degraded Land
Tillage
Full
Reduced
No-Till
Input
None
Low
Medium
High without Manure
High with Manure
Water management
Rainfed
Irrigated
Previous
Other Agriculture
Grassland
Forest or Plantation
Not known
Initial Land Use (LUC_ini)
Select Initial Land Use
Annual Crop
Perennial/Tree Crop (10 yrs)
Paddy Rice
Set Aside
Grassland
Degraded Land
Other Land
Final Land Use (LUC_fin)
Select Final Land Use
Annual Crop
Perennial/Tree Crop
Paddy Rice
Set aside
Grassland
Degraded
Other
From IPCC-GPG-2006-Volume 4
Forest Category byClimate Region
Climate Tropical Warm TemperateCool Temperate Boreal Tropical Montane Please Select
Forest1 Tropical rain forest Temperate oceanic forest
Subtropical humid forest Tropical Please specify the climate in Description
Boreal coniferous forest mountain systems
Forest2 forest Temperate continental forest woodland
Tropical moist deciduous Subtropical dry forest Boreal tundra Please specify the climate in Description
Forest3 Tropical dry forest Temperate mountains systems systems
Subtropical steppe Boreal mountain Please specify the climate in Description
Forest4 Tropical shrubland Subtropical mountains systems Please specify the climate in Description
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest Bold = Value from Table 4.7 Table 4.12
tonnes d.m. /ha Normal=Value from Table 4.12
FOREST1 Tropical rain forest Temperate oceanic forest
Subtropical humid forest Tropical
Boreal coniferous forest mountain systems
Please specify the climate in Description rain forest
PLANTATION1 Tropical Subtropical humid forest Boreal coniferous forest mountain systems
Temperate oceanic forest Tropical Please specify the climate in Description
Please select Please select
Africa 310 220 180 50 115 Africa 150 140 160 40 90
Asia (Continental) 280 180 180 50 135 Asia (Continental) 150 140 160 40 90
Asia (Indian subcontinent) 280 180 180 50 135 Asia (Indian subcontinent) 150 140 160 40 90
Asia (Insular) 350 290 180 50 205 Asia (Insular) 150 140 160 40 90
Middle East 300 220 180 50 140 Middle East 150 140 160 40 90
Western Europe 300 220 120 50 140 Western Europe 150 140 160 40 90
Eastern Europe 300 220 120 50 140 Eastern Europe 150 140 160 40 90
Oceania 300 220 360 50 140 Oceania 150 140 160 40 90
North America 300 220 660 50 145 North America 150 140 160 40 90
Central America 300 220 180 50 145 Central America 150 140 160 40 90
South America 300 220 180 50 145 South America 150 140 160 40 90
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest Bold = Value from Table 4.7 Table 4.12
tonnes d.m. /ha Normal=Value from Table 4.12
FOREST2 forest Temperate continental forest woodland
Tropical moist deciduous Subtropical dry forest Boreal tundra Please specify the climate in Description moist deciduous forest forest
PLANTATION2 Tropical Subtropical dry Temperate continental forest woodland
Boreal tundra Please specify the climate in Description
Please select Please select
Africa 260 140 120 15 Africa 120 60 100 15
Asia (Continental) 180 130 120 15 Asia (Continental) 120 60 100 15
Asia (Indian subcontinent) 180 130 120 15 Asia (Indian subcontinent) 120 60 100 15
Asia (Insular) 290 160 120 15 Asia (Insular) 120 60 100 15
Middle East 180 130 120 15 Middle East 120 60 100 15
Western Europe 180 130 120 15 Western Europe 120 60 100 15
Eastern Europe 180 130 120 15 Eastern Europe 120 60 100 15
Oceania 180 130 120 15 Oceania 120 60 100 15
North America 220 210 130 15 North America 120 60 100 15
Central America 220 210 130 15 Central America 120 60 100 15
South America 220 210 130 15 South America 120 60 100 15
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest Bold = Value from Table 4.7 Table 4.12
tonnes d.m. /ha Normal=Value from Table 4.12
FOREST3 Tropical dry forest Temperate mountains systems systems
Subtropical steppe Boreal mountain Please specify the climate in Description dry forest
PLANTATION3 Tropical Subtropical steppe Boreal mountain systems
Temperate mountains systems Please specify the climate in Description
Please select Please select
Africa 120 70 100 30 Africa 60 30 100 30
Asia (Continental) 130 60 130 50 Asia (Continental) 60 30 100 30
Asia (Indian subcontinent) 130 60 130 50 Asia (Indian subcontinent) 60 30 100 30
Asia (Insular) 160 70 130 50 Asia (Insular) 60 30 100 30
Middle East 130 70 100 30 Middle East 60 30 100 30
Western Europe 130 70 130 50 Western Europe 60 30 100 30
Eastern Europe 130 70 130 50 Eastern Europe 60 30 100 30
Oceania 130 70 100 30 Oceania 60 30 100 30
North America 210 80 130 50 North America 60 30 100 30
Central America 210 80 130 30 Central America 60 30 100 30
South America 210 80 130 30 South America 60 30 100 30
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest Bold = Value from Table 4.7 Table 4.12
tonnes d.m. /ha Normal=Value from Table 4.12
FOREST4 Tropical shrubland Subtropical mountains systems PLANTATION4 Tropical
Please specify the climate in Description shrublandSubtropical mountains systems Please specify the climate in Description
Please select Please select
Africa 70 50 Africa 30 90
Asia (Continental) 60 135 Asia (Continental) 30 90
Asia (Indian subcontinent) 60 135 Asia (Indian subcontinent) 30 90
Asia (Insular) 70 205 Asia (Insular) 30 90
Middle East 70 140 Middle East 30 90
Western Europe 70 140 Western Europe 30 90
Eastern Europe 70 140 Eastern Europe 30 90
Oceania 70 140 Oceania 30 90
North America 80 145 North America 30 90
Central America 80 145 Central America 30 90
South America 80 145 South America 30 90
Default values for litter C and Dead woodstocks in Forest
t C/ha Table 2.2 (average of Broadleaf deciduous and needleleaf evergreen)
Climate Litter Deadwood
Boreal Dry 28.00
Boreal Moist 47.00
Cool Temperate Dry 28.00
Cool Temperate Moist 21.00
Warm Temperate Dry 24.30
Warm Temperate Moist 17.50
Tropical Montane Dry 3.65
Tropical Montane Moist 3.65
Tropical Dry 3.65
Tropical Moist 3.65
Tropical Wet 3.65
Default Values for Ratio of Below-groud biomass to Above-groun Biomass (Root/shot Ratio)
Adapted from Table 4.4
>0 >20 >50 >75 >125
Tropical rain forest 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37
Tropical moist deciduous forest 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.24
Tropical dry forest 0.56 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28
Tropical shrubland 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Tropical mountain systems 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27
Subtropical humid forest 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.24
Subtropical dry forest 0.56 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28
Subtropical steppe 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32
Subtropical mountains systems 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27
Temperate oceanic forest 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.25 0.22
Temperate continental forest 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.25 0.22
Temperate mountains systems 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.25 0.22
Boreal coniferous forest 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.24
Boreal tundra woodland 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.24
Boreal mountain systems 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.24
default values for Combustion factor values (propostion of prefire fuel biomass consumed) and emission factors
Adapted from Table 2.6 and 2.5
%released CO2 CH4 N2O g of GHG .kg DM burnt
Please specify the climate in Description
Tropical rain forest 0.32 1580 6.8 0.2
Tropical moist deciduous forest 0.36 1580 6.8 0.2
Tropical dry forest 0.36 1580 6.8 0.2
Tropical shrubland 0.72 1580 6.8 0.2
Tropical mountain systems 0.36 1580 6.8 0.2
Subtropical humid forest 0.36 1569 4.7 0.26
Subtropical dry forest 0.36 1569 4.7 0.26
Subtropical steppe 0.74 1569 4.7 0.26
Subtropical mountains systems 0.36 1569 4.7 0.26
Temperate oceanic forest 0.45 1569 4.7 0.26
Temperate continental forest 0.45 1569 4.7 0.26
Temperate mountains systems 0.45 1569 4.7 0.26
Boreal coniferous forest 0.34 1569 4.7 0.26
Boreal tundra woodland 0.34 1569 4.7 0.26
Boreal mountain systems 0.34 1569 4.7 0.26
Biomass (above + below ) for final use in Deforestation Module 1 yr after
Tables used Table 5.9 table 6.4
Climate Region Annual Crop Paddy
Perennial/Tree Crop Rice Set Aside Grassland Degraded Other
Please Select
Boreal Dry 5.00 2.10 5.00 5.00 4.00 1.00 0
Boreal Moist 5.00 2.10 5.00 5.00 4.00 1.00 0
Cool Temperate Dry 5.00 2.10 5.00 5.00 3.06 1.00 0
Cool Temperate Moist 5.00 2.10 5.00 5.00 6.39 1.00 0
Warm Temperate Dry 5.00 2.10 5.00 5.00 2.87 1.00 0
Warm Temperate Moist 5.00 2.10 5.00 5.00 6.35 1.00 0
Tropical Montane Moist 5.00 1.80 5.00 5.00 4.09 1.00 0
Tropical Montane Dry 5.00 1.80 5.00 5.00 4.09 1.00 0
Tropical Dry 5.00 1.80 5.00 5.00 4.09 1.00 0
Tropical Moist 5.00 2.60 5.00 5.00 7.57 1.00 0
Tropical Wet 5.00 10.00 5.00 5.00 7.57 1.00 0
Biomass (above + below ) for final use in Deforestation Module Accumulation rate
Tables used 5.1
Climate Region Perrenial/treee Crop
Boreal Dry 2.10
Boreal Moist 2.10
Cool Temperate Dry 2.10
Cool Temperate Moist 2.10
Warm Temperate Dry 2.10
Warm Temperate Moist 2.10
Tropical Montane Moist 1.80
Tropical Montane Dry 1.80
Tropical Dry 1.80
Tropical Moist 2.60
Tropical Wet 10.00
Soil C Stocks
DEFAULT Factor (FLU x FMG x FI) Tables 5.5 (Agriculture) and Table 6.2 Grassland) Boreal Moist = Boreal Dry
Climate Region Annual Crop Paddy
Perennial/Tree Crop Rice Set Aside Grassland Degraded Other
Please Select
Boreal Dry 0.80 1.00 1.10 0.93 1.00 0.40 1.00
Boreal Moist 0.69 1.00 1.10 0.82 1.00 0.35 1.00
Cool Temperate Dry 0.80 1.00 1.10 0.93 1.00 0.40 1.00
Cool Temperate Moist 0.69 1.00 1.10 0.82 1.00 0.35 1.00
Warm Temperate Dry 0.80 1.00 1.10 0.93 1.00 0.40 1.00
Warm Temperate Moist 0.69 1.00 1.10 0.82 1.00 0.35 1.00
Tropical Montane Moist 0.64 1.00 1.10 0.88 1.00 0.32 1.00
Tropical Montane Dry 0.64 1.00 1.10 0.88 1.00 0.32 1.00
Tropical Dry 0.58 1.00 1.10 0.93 1.00 0.29 1.00
Tropical Moist 0.48 1.00 1.10 0.82 1.00 0.24 1.00
Tropical Wet 0.48 1.00 1.10 0.82 1.00 0.24 1.00
Above-Ground net Biomass growth in natural forest (tonnes dry matter ha-1 yr-1) AGE20YRS Above-Ground net Biomass growth in forest plantations (tonnes dry matter ha-1 yr-1)
tonnes d.m. /ha Bold Table 4.9 Normal=Value from Table 4.12 Table 4.12
FOREST1 Tropical rain forest Temperate oceanic forest
Subtropical humid forest Tropical
Boreal coniferous forest mountain systems
Please specify the climate in Description rain forest
PLANTATION1 Tropical Temperate oceanic forest
Subtropical humid forest Tropical Please specify the climate in Description
Boreal coniferous forest mountain systems
Please select Please select
Africa 3.1 5 4.4 1 1.25 Africa 15 10 4.4 1 5
Asia (Continental) 2.2 2 4.4 1.1 0.75 Asia (Continental) 15 10 4.4 1 5
Asia (Indian subcontinent) 2.2 2 4.4 1.1 0.75 Asia (Indian subcontinent) 15 10 4.4 1 5
Asia (Insular) 3.4 3 4.4 1.1 2 Asia (Insular) 15 10 4.4 1 5
Middle East 7 5 4.4 1 1 Middle East 15 10 4.4 1 5
Western Europe 7 5 2.3 1.1 1 Western Europe 15 10 4.4 1 5
Eastern Europe 7 5 2.3 1.1 1 Eastern Europe 15 10 4.4 1 5
Oceania 7 5 3.5 1 1 Oceania 15 10 4.4 1 5
North America 9.45 2 15 1.1 0.9 North America 15 10 4.4 1 5
Central America 3.1 2 5.65 1 0.9 Central America 15 10 4.4 1 5
South America 3.1 2 4.4 1 0.9 South America 15 10 4.4 1 5
Above-Ground net Biomass growth in natural forest (tonnes dry matter ha-1 yr-1) AGE>20YRS Above-Ground net Biomass growth in forest plantations (tonnes dry matter ha-1 yr-1)
tonnes d.m. /ha Bold Table 4.9 Normal=Value from Table 4.12 Table 4.12
FOREST2 forest Temperate continental forest woodland
Tropical moist deciduous Subtropical dry forest Boreal tundra Please specify the climate in Description moist deciduous forest forest
PLANTATION2 Tropical Subtropical dry Temperate continental forest woodland
Boreal tundra Please specify the climate in Description
Please select Please select
Africa 1.3 1.8 4 0.4 Africa 10 8 4 0.4
Asia (Continental) 2 1.5 4 0.4 Asia (Continental) 10 8 4 0.4
Asia (Indian subcontinent) 2 1.5 4 0.4 Asia (Indian subcontinent) 10 8 4 0.4
Asia (Insular) 3 2 4 0.4 Asia (Insular) 10 8 4 0.4
Middle East 5 2.4 4 0.4 Middle East 10 8 4 0.4
Western Europe 5 2.4 4 0.4 Western Europe 10 8 4 0.4
Eastern Europe 5 2.4 4 0.4 Eastern Europe 10 8 4 0.4
Oceania 5 2.4 4 0.4 Oceania 10 8 4 0.4
North America 2 1 4 0.4 North America 10 8 4 0.4
Central America 2 1 4 0.4 Central America 10 8 4 0.4
South America 2 1 4 0.4 South America 10 8 4 0.4
Above-Ground net Biomass growth in natural forest (tonnes dry matter ha-1 yr-1) AGE>20YRS Above-Ground net Biomass growth in forest plantations (tonnes dry matter ha-1 yr-1)
tonnes d.m. /ha Bold Table 4.9 Normal=Value from Table 4.12 Table 4.12
FOREST3 Tropical dry forest Temperate mountains systems systems
Subtropical steppe Boreal mountain Please specify the climate in Description dry forest
PLANTATION3 Tropical Subtropical steppe Boreal mountain systems
Temperate mountains systems Please specify the climate in Description
Please select Please select
Africa 1.8 0.9 3 1 Africa 8 5 3 1
Asia (Continental) 1.5 1.3 3 1.3 Asia (Continental) 8 5 3 1
Asia (Indian subcontinent) 1.5 1.3 3 1.3 Asia (Indian subcontinent) 8 5 3 1
Asia (Insular) 2 1 3 1.3 Asia (Insular) 8 5 3 1
Middle East 2.4 1 3 1 Middle East 8 5 3 1
Western Europe 2.4 1 3 1.3 Western Europe 8 5 3 1
Eastern Europe 2.4 1 3 1.3 Eastern Europe 8 5 3 1
Oceania 2.4 1 3 1 Oceania 8 5 3 1
North America 1 1 3 1.3 North America 8 5 3 1
Central America 1 1 3 1 Central America 8 5 3 1
South America 1 1 3 1 South America 8 5 3 1
Above-Ground net Biomass growth in natural forest (tonnes dry matter ha-1 yr-1) AGE>20YRS Above-Ground net Biomass growth in forest plantations (tonnes dry matter ha-1 yr-1)
tonnes d.m. /ha Bold Table 4.9 Normal=Value from Table 4.12 Table 4.12
FOREST4 Tropical shrubland Subtropical mountains systems PLANTATION4 Tropical
Please specify the climate in Description shrubland Subtropical mountains systems Please specify the climate in Description
Please select Please select
Africa 0.9 1.25 Africa 5 5
Asia (Continental) 1.3 0.75 Asia (Continental) 5 5
Asia (Indian subcontinent) 1.3 0.75 Asia (Indian subcontinent) 5 5
Asia (Insular) 1 2 Asia (Insular) 5 5
Middle East 1 1 Middle East 5 5
Western Europe 1 1 Western Europe 5 5
Eastern Europe 1 1 Eastern Europe 5 5
Oceania 1 1 Oceania 5 5
North America 1 0.9 North America 5 5
Central America 1 0.9 Central America 5 5
South America 1 0.9 South America 5 5
Biomass (above + below ) for prevoius use in Afforestation/reforestation Module For perennial it is average over the period (Maximum is set using colum Biomass C Loss of Table 5.1
Tables used t C /ha table 6.4 Dm has 0,4%C Degraded Land is set arbitrary to 1
Climate Region Annual Crop Perennial/Tree Crop (10 yrs)
Perennial/Tree Paddy Rice Set Aside Grassland Other Land Degraded Land
Please select
Boreal Dry 5.00 6.30 16.8 16.8 5.00 5.00 3.40 0.00 1
Boreal Moist 5.00 6.30 16.8 16.8 5.00 5.00 3.40 0.00 1
Cool Temperate Dry 5.00 6.30 16.8 31.5 5.00 5.00 2.60 0.00 1
Cool Temperate Moist 5.00 6.30 16.8 31.5 5.00 5.00 5.44 0.00 1
Warm Temperate Dry 5.00 6.30 16.8 31.5 5.00 5.00 2.44 0.00 1
Warm Temperate Moist 5.00 6.30 16.8 31.5 5.00 5.00 5.40 0.00 1
Tropical Montane Moist 5.00 5.40 9 9 5.00 5.00 3.48 0.00 1
Tropical Montane Dry 5.00 5.40 9 9 5.00 5.00 3.48 0.00 1
Tropical Dry 5.00 5.40 9 9 5.00 5.00 3.48 0.00 1
Tropical Moist 5.00 7.80 20.8 21 5.00 5.00 6.44 0.00 1
Tropical Wet 5.00 25.00 50 50 5.00 5.00 6.44 0.00 1
Soil C Stocks
DEFAULT Factor (FLU x FMG x FI) Tables 5.5 (Agriculture) and Table 6.2 Grassland) Boreal Moist = Boreal Dry
Degraded Land is set arbitrary to 0.33
Climate Region Annual Crop Perennial/Tree Crop (10 yrs)
Perennial/Tree Paddy Rice Set Aside Grassland Other Land Degraded Land
Please select
Boreal Dry 0.80 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.10 0.93 1.00 1.00 0.33
Boreal Moist 0.69 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.10 0.82 1.00 1.00 0.33
Cool Temperate Dry 0.80 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.10 0.93 1.00 1.00 0.33
Cool Temperate Moist 0.69 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.10 0.82 1.00 1.00 0.33
Warm Temperate Dry 0.80 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.10 0.93 1.00 1.00 0.33
Warm Temperate Moist 0.69 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.10 0.82 1.00 1.00 0.33
Tropical Montane Moist 0.64 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.10 0.88 1.00 1.00 0.33
Tropical Montane Dry 0.64 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.10 0.88 1.00 1.00 0.33
Tropical Dry 0.58 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.10 0.93 1.00 1.00 0.33
Tropical Moist 0.48 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.10 0.82 1.00 1.00 0.33
Tropical Wet 0.48 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.10 0.82 1.00 1.00 0.33
Default values for Combustion factor values (propostion of prefire fuel biomass consumed) and emission factors
Adapted from Table 2.6 and 2.5 %released set arbitrary to 0,8 Dm = 0,4% C
%released CO2 CH4 N2O g of GHG .kg DM burnt
Annual Crop 0.4 1515 2.7 0.7 For crop it is estimated that residues after crop is 40%
Perennial/Tree Crop (10 yrs) 0.8 1613 2.3 0.21
Paddy Rice 0.4 1515 2.7 0.7 For crop it is estimated that residues after crop is 40%
Set Aside 0.8 1515 2.7 0.7
Grassland 0.8 1613 2.3 0.21
Degraded Land 0.8 1613 2.3 0.21
Other Land 0 0 0
Select Initial Land Use
Livestocks Emission DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
ENTERIC FERMENTATION EMISSION FACTORS FOR TIER 1 METHOD Table 10.10
(KG CH4 HEAD-1 YR-1) Uncertainty =50%
Sheep 8
Goats 5
Camels 46
Horses 18
Mules and Asses 10
Poultry
Deer 20
Alpacas 8
Livestocks Emission DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
ENTERIC FERMENTATION EMISSION FACTORS FOR TIER 1 METHOD Table 10.10
(KG CH4 HEAD-1 YR-1) Uncertainty =50%
Sheep 5
Goats 5
Camels 46
Horses 18
Mules and Asses 10
Poultry 0 NEED TO FIND A COEFFICIENT
Deer 20
Alpacas 8
Livestocks Emission (CATLLE)
ENTERIC FERMENTATION EMISSION FACTORS FOR TIER 1 METHOD Table 10.11
(KG CH4 HEAD-1 YR-1) Uncertainty =50%
Dairy Other Original table
Please select
North America 121 53
Western Europe 109 57
Eastern Europe 89 58
Oceania 81 60
Central America 63 56 Latin America
South America 63 56 Latin America
Asia (Continental) 61 47 Asia
Asia (Insular) 61 47 Asia
Africa 40 31
Middle East 40 31
Asia (Indian Subcontinent) 51 27 Indian Subcontinent
Manure Management Methane emissions factors for DAIRYCATTLE
DEFAULT REFERENCE BY AVERAGE MAT °C Table 10.14
CH4 EMISSIONS FACTOR kgCH4 HEAD YR-1-1 Uncertainty = 30%
Region =28
Please select
North America 48 50 53 55 58 63 65 68 71 74 78 81 85 89 93 98 105 110 112
Western Europe 21 23 25 27 29 34 37 40 43 47 51 55 59 64 70 75 83 90 92
Eastern Europe 11 12 13 14 15 20 21 22 23 25 27 28 30 33 35 37 42 45 46
Oceania 23 24 25 26 26 27 28 28 28 29 29 29 29 29 30 30 31 31 31
South America 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
Central America 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
Africa 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Middle East 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
Asia (Continental) 9 10 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 23 24 26 28 31 31
Asia (Insular) 9 10 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 23 24 26 28 31 31
Asia (Indian Subcontinent) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6
Manure Management Methane emissions factors for OTHER CATTLE
DEFAULT REFERENCE BY AVERAGE MAT °C Table 10.14
CH4 EMISSIONS FACTOR kgCH4 HEAD YR-1-1 Uncertainty = 30%
Region =28
Please select
North America 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Western Europe 6 7 7 8 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 24 25 26
Eastern Europe 6 6 7 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 23 23
Oceania 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
South America 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Central America 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Africa 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Middle East 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Asia (Continental) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Asia (Insular) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Asia (Indian Subcontinent) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Manure Management Methane emissions factors for BUFFALO
DEFAULT REFERENCE BY AVERAGE MAT °C Table 10 A.6 Uncertainty = 30%
CH4 EMISSIONS FACTOR kgCH4 HEAD YR-1-1 For North America, Ocenania and Africa = Value for Other Cattle
Region =28
Please select
North America 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Western Europe 4 4 5 5 5 6 7 8 8 9 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Eastern Europe 5 5 5 6 6 7 8 8 9 10 11 11 12 13 15 16 17 19 19
Oceania 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
South America 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
Central America 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
Africa 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Middle East 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Asia (Continental) 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Asia (Insular) 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Asia (Indian Subcontinent) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Manure Management Methane emissions factors for MARKET SW INE
DEFAULT REFERENCE BY AVERAGE MAT °C Table 10.A7 Uncertainty = 30%
CH4 EMISSIONS FACTOR kgCH4 HEAD YR-1-1
Region =28
Please select
North America 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 15 15 16 17 18 18 19 20 22 23 23
Western Europe 6 6 7 7 8 9 9 10 11 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 21 21
Eastern Europe 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 10 10 10
Oceania 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
South America 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
Central America 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
Africa 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
Middle East 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 6
Asia (Continental) 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 7 7
Asia (Insular) 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 7 7
Asia (Indian Subcontinent) 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6
Manure Management Methane emissions factors for BREEDING SW INE
DEFAULT REFERENCE BY AVERAGE MAT °C Table 10A.8 Uncertainty = 30%
CH4 EMISSIONS FACTOR kgCH4 HEAD YR-1-1
Region =28
Please select
North America 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29 31 32 34 35 37 39 41 44 45
Western Europe 9 10 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 22 23 25 27 29 32 33
Eastern Europe 4 5 5 5 5 6 7 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 11 12 16 17 17
Oceania 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24
South America 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
Central America 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
Africa 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
Middle East 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 6
Asia (Continental) 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 7 7
Asia (Insular) 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 7 7
Asia (Indian Subcontinent) 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6
Manure Management Methane emissions factors for other animals DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
ENTERIC FERMENTATION EMISSION FACTORS FOR TIER 1 METHOD Table 10.15 Uncertainty = 30%
(KG CH4 HEAD-1 YR-1) MAT25 For Deer Table 10.16
Sheep 0.19 0.28 0.37
Goats 0.13 0.2 0.26
Camels 1.58 2.37 3.17
Horses 1.56 2.34 3.13
Mules and Asses 0.76 1.1 1.52
Poultry 0.03 0.03 0.03 Using Layers Dry coefficient
Deer 0.22 0.22 0.22
Alpacas
Manure Management Methane emissions factors for other animals DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
ENTERIC FERMENTATION EMISSION FACTORS FOR TIER 1 METHOD Table 10.15 Uncertainty = 30%
(KG CH4 HEAD-1 YR-1) MAT25 For Deer Table 10.16
Sheep 0.1 0.15 0.2
Goats 0.11 0.17 0.22
Camels 1.28 1.92 2.56
Horses 1.09 1.64 2.19
Mules and Asses 0.6 0.9 1.2
Poultry 0.01 0.02 0.01
Deer 0.22 0.22 0.22
Alpacas
Manure Management - Nitrogen Excretion rate (kg N (1000 kg Animal mass)-1 day-1)
Table 10.19 Uncertainty = 50%
Region Dairy Cattle Other Cattle Buffalo Swine (Market) Breeding Swine
Please select
North America 0.44 0.31 0.32 0.50 0.24
Western Europe 0.48 0.33 0.32 0.68 0.42
Eastern Europe 0.35 0.35 0.32 0.74 0.46
Oceania 0.44 0.50 0.32 0.73 0.46
South America 0.48 0.36 0.32 1.64 0.55
Central America 0.48 0.36 0.32 1.64 0.55
Africa 0.60 0.63 0.32 1.64 0.55
Middle East 0.70 0.79 0.32 1.64 0.55
Asia (Continental) 0.47 0.34 0.32 0.50 0.24
Asia (Insular) 0.47 0.34 0.32 0.50 0.24
Asia (Indian Subcontinent) 0.47 0.34 0.32 0.50 0.24
Manure Management - Typical Animal Mass (Kg per animal)
Table 10.A4-8 Uncertainty = 10%
Region Dairy Cattle Other Cattle Buffalo Swine (Market) Breeding Swine
Please select
North America 604 389 380 46 198
Western Europe 600 420 380 50 198
Eastern Europe 550 391 380 50 180
Oceania 500 330 380 45 180
South America 400 305 380 28 28
Central America 400 305 380 28 28
Africa 275 173 380 28 28
Middle East 275 173 380 28 28
Asia (Continental) 350 319 380 28 28
Asia (Insular) 350 319 380 28 28
Asia (Indian Subcontinent) 275 110 295 28 28
Manure Management - Nitrogen Excretion rate (kg N (1000 kg Animal mass)-1 day-1)
Table 10.19 Uncertainty = 50%
Region Sheep Goats Camels Horses Mules and Asses Poultry Deer Alpacas
Please select
North America 0.42 0.45 0.38 0.30 0.30 0.83
Western Europe 0.85 1.28 0.38 0.26 0.26 0.83
Eastern Europe 0.90 1.28 0.38 0.30 0.30 0.82
Oceania 1.13 1.42 0.38 0.30 0.30 0.82
South America 1.17 1.37 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.82
Central America 1.17 1.37 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.82
Africa 1.17 1.37 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.82
Middle East 1.17 1.37 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.82
Asia (Continental) 1.17 1.37 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.82
Asia (Insular) 1.17 1.37 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.82
Asia (Indian Subcontinent) 1.17 1.37 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.82
Manure Management - Typical Animal Mass (Kg per animal)
Table 10.A4-8 Uncertainty = 10% For Poultry using Layer dry and developped country set to 75% of developed
Region Sheep Goats Camels Horses Mules and Asses Poultry Deer Alpacas
Not specified 38 34 217 308 130 1 0 0
Developed 49 39 217 377 130 2
Developing 28 30 217 238 130 1
Manure Management systems - EF3 Poultry set to 0.001
Table 10.21
System Dairy Cattle Other Cattle Buffalo Swine (Market) Breeding Swine Sheep Goats Camels Horses Mules and Asses Poultry Deer Alpacas
Pasture/Range/Paddock 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.001 0.01 0.01
Daily Spread 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.001 0.01 0.01
Solid storage 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.001 0.005 0.005
Dry Lot 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.001 0.02 0.02
Liquid/Slurry 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.001 0.005 0.005
Uncovered anaerobic lagoon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.001 0 0
Pit storage below confinements 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.002
Anaerobic digester 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.001 0 0
Deep bedding-No mixing 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.001 0.01 0.01
Deep bedding- Mixing 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.001 0.07 0.07
Composting-in-vessel 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.001 0.006 0.006
Composting-Static Pile 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.001 0.006 0.006
Composting-Intensive windrow 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.001 0.1 0.1
Composting-Passive Windrow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.001 0 0
Aerobic -natural aeration 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.001 0 0
Aerobic-Foreced aeration 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.001 0 0
Technical mitigation potential for enteric methane emission Middle east = Africa values Asia Insular = Southeastern AEZ region Asia (India sub) = Asia Southern
Adapted from 4AR-Vol3 chapter 8 Table 8.5 Asia cont = average Asia (East + west + Central) Buffalo = average dairy and non-dairy
Dairy cattle Other cattle Buffalo Sheep
Region No option Feeding Practices No
Specific Agents Management-Breeding option Feeding PracticesSpecific Agents Management-Breeding option
No Feeding Practices No
Specific Agents Management-Breeding option Specific Agents Management-Breeding
Feeding Practices
Please select
North America 0 0.16 0.11 0.03 0 0.11 0.09 0.03 0 0.05 0.007 0.025 0 0.04 0.0040 0.003
Western Europe 0 0.18 0.08 0.04 0 0.12 0.04 0.03 0 0.05 0.007 0.025 0 0.04 0.0040 0.003
Eastern Europe 0 0.11 0.04 0.04 0 0.06 0.04 0.03 0 0.05 0.007 0.025 0 0.03 0.0040 0.003
Oceania 0 0.22 0.08 0.05 0 0.14 0.08 0.03 0 0.05 0.007 0.025 0 0.06 0.0040 0.004
South America 0 0.06 0.03 0.02 0 0.03 0.02 0.03 0 0.05 0.007 0.025 0 0.02 0.0010 0.002
Central America 0 0.03 0.02 0.01 0 0.02 0.01 0.02 0 0.05 0.007 0.025 0 0.02 0.0010 0.002
Africa 0 0.01 0.003 0.004 0 0.01 0.004 0.006 0 0.05 0.007 0.025 0 0.01 0.0002 0.006
Middle East 0 0.01 0.003 0.004 0 0.01 0.004 0.006 0 0.05 0.007 0.025 0 0.01 0.0002 0.006
Asia (Continental) 0 0.07 0.017 0.02 0 0.03 0.03 0.03 0 0.10 0.011 0.004 0 0.02 0.0013 0.003
Asia (Insular) 0 0.06 0.01 0.01 0 0.03 0.02 0.02 0 0.05 0.007 0.025 0 0.02 0.0010 0.001
Asia (Indian Subcontinent) 0 0.04 0.01 0.01 0 0.03 0.01 0.01 0 0.03 0.006 0.015 0 0.02 0.0005 0.001
Soil C Stocks
DEFAULT REFERENCE (UNDER NATIVE VEGETATION) SOIL ORGANIC C STOCKS (SOCREF) FOR MINERAL SOILS Boreal Moist = Boreal Dry
(TONNES C HA-1 IN 0-30 CM DEPTH)
Climate Region Please select HAC Soils LAC Soils Sandy Soils Spodic Soils Volcanic Soils Wetland Soils Organic Soils
Please Select
Boreal Dry 68 10 117 20 146
Boreal Moist 68 10 117 20 146
Cool Temperate Dry 50 33 34 20 87
Cool Temperate Moist 95 85 71 115 130 87
Warm Temperate Dry 38 24 19 70 88
Warm Temperate Moist 88 63 34 80 88
Tropical Montane Moist 65 47 39 70 86
Tropical Montane Dry 38 35 31 50 86
Tropical Dry 38 35 31 50 86
Tropical Moist 65 47 39 70 86
Tropical Wet 44 60 66 130 86
Soil C Stocks
DEFAULT Factor (FLU) Tables 5.5
Agriculture
Climate Region BASE(kclim) Full Reduced No-Till Rainfed Irrigated None Low Medium High
High without Manure with Manure
Boreal Dry 0.8 1 1.02 1.1 1 0.9
Boreal Moist 0.69 1 1.08 1.15 1 0.9
Cool Temperate Dry 0.8 1 1.02 1.1 1 0.9
Cool Temperate Moist 0.69 1 1.08 1.15 1 0.9
Warm Temperate Dry 0.8 1 1.02 1.1 1 0.9
Warm Temperate Moist 0.69 1 1.08 1.15 1 0.9
Tropical Montane Moist 0.64 1 1.09 1.16 1 0.9
Tropical Montane Dry 0.64 1 1.09 1.16 1 0.9
Tropical Dry 0.58 1 1.09 1.17 1 0.9
Tropical Moist 0.48 1 1.15 1.22 1 0.9
Tropical Wet 0.48 1 1.15 1.22 1 0.9
Practices Only CO2 (tCO2-eq/ha/yr) - Mean Estimate From 4AR-VolII- Table 8.4
Cool Dry Cool Moist W arm Dry W arm Moist ?
Improved agronomic practices 0.29 0.88 0.29 0.88
Nutrient management 0.26 0.55 0.26 0.55
Tillage/residues management 0.15 0.51 0.33 0.7
Water management 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14
Manure application 1.54 2.79 1.54 2.79
Agroforestry 0.15 0.51 0.33 0.7
Default CH4 emission scaling factors for water regimes during the cultivation period relative to countinuously flooded field
RICE Table 5.12
Water regime SFW factor
Please select water regime
Irrigated - Continuously flooded 1
Irrigated - Intermittently flooded 0.56
Rainfed and deep water 0.27
Default CH4 emission scaling factors for water regimes BEFORE the cultivation period
RICE Table 5.13
Water regime SFP Factor
Please select preseason water regime
Non flooded preseason 180 days 0.68
Flooded preseason (>30 days) 1.9
Default conversion factor for different types of organic amendment
RICE Table 5.14
Organic amendment CFOA
Please select type of Organic Amendment
Straw burnt 0
Straw exported 0
Straw incorporated shortly (30d) before cultivation) 0.29
Compost 0.05
Farm yard manure 0.14
Green manure 0.5
DEFAULT Factor (FMg and FI) Table 6.2 Pasture
Climate Region Base Improved medium
non degradedModerately degraded
Please Select
Boreal Dry 1 1 0.95 1.14
Boreal Moist 1 1 0.95 1.14
Cool Temperate Dry 1 1 0.95 1.14
Cool Temperate Moist 1 1 0.95 1.14
Warm Temperate Dry 1 1 0.95 1.14
Warm Temperate Moist 1 1 0.95 1.14
Tropical Montane Moist 1 1 0.97 1.17
Tropical Montane Dry 1 1 0.97 1.17
Tropical Dry 1 1 0.96 1.16
Tropical Moist 1 1 0.96 1.16
Tropical Wet 1 1 0.96 1.16
DEFAULT biomass stocks present on grassland
Table 6.4
Climate Region T dm/ha
Please Select
Boreal Dry 1.7
Boreal Moist 1.7
Cool Temperate Dry 1.7
Cool Temperate Moist 2.7
Warm Temperate Dry 1.6
Warm Temperate Moist 2.7
Tropical Montane Moist 2.3
Tropical Montane Dry 2.3
Tropical Dry 2.3
Tropical Moist 6.2
Tropical Wet 6.2
DEFAULT biomass stocks and growth for Agroforestry/Perennial/Tree crops systems (from Table 5.1)
Climate Region
Boreal Dry 1.7
Boreal Moist 1.7
Cool Temperate Dry 1.7
Cool Temperate Moist 2.7
Warm Temperate Dry 1.6
Warm Temperate Moist 2.7
Tropical Montane Moist 2.3
Tropical Montane Dry 2.3
Tropical Dry 2.3
Tropical Moist 6.2
Tropical Wet 6.2
Road Road Road Off-Road Off-Road Off-Road Density
t CO2 Eq/m3 Table 1.2 Table 3.2.1 Table 3.2.1 Table 3.2.1 Table 3.3.1 Table 3.3.1 Table 3.3.1 see:http://www.simetric.co.uk/si_liquids.htm
CO2
Net calorific values emission CH4 emissions N2O emisisons CO2 emission CH4 emissions N2O emisisons for LPG:http://www.e-lpg.com/lp_gas_faqgen.asp
Fuel Type (TJ/Gg) kg CO2/TJ kg CH4/TJ kg N2O/TJ kg CO2/TJ kg CH4/TJ kg N2O/TJ kg/ m3
Motor Gasoline 2.9 44.3 69300 33 3.2 69300 130 0.9 890
Gasoil /Diesel Oil 2.6 43.0 74100 3.9 3.9 74100 4.15 28.6 737.22
Waste Oil / Lubrificants 3.1 40.2 73300 3.9 3.9 73300 4.15 28.6 950
Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.6 47.3 63100 62 0.2 545
Natural Gas 0.0 48 56100 92 3
Equivalent C emission for installation of irrigation system
from Lal 2004 Table 3
System kgCO2/ha IRSS = Irrigation runoff return system
Surface without IRSS 34
Surface with IRSS 90
Solid set sprinkle 445
Permanent sprinkle 130
Hand moved sprinkle 60
Solid roll sprinkle 85
Center-pivot sprinkle 79
Traveler sprinkle 62
Trickle 311
Emissions associated with construction
Default value from Bilan Carbone AFD/Adème
Type For other it is an estimation
Housing (concrete) 436
Agricultural Buildings (concrete) 656
Agricultural Buildings (metal) 220
Industrial Buildings (concrete) 825
Industrial Buildings (metal) 275
Garage (concrete) 656
Garage (metal) 220
Offices (concrete) 469
Offices (metal) 157
Other (concrete) 550
Other (metal) 220
Country CO2 (tonnes/MWh)
Please select the country of origin 0
Albania 0.051
Algeria 0.752
Angola 0.386
Argentina 0.317
Armenia 0.230
Australia 0.924
Austria 0.197
Azerbaijan 0.613
Bahrain 0.876
Bangladesh 0.625
Belarus 0.326
Belgium 0.289
Benin 0.683
Bolivia 0.401
Bosnia-Herzegovina 0.770
Botswana 0.683
Brazil 0.093
Brunei Darussalam 0.830
Bulgaria 0.492
Cameroon 0.016
Canada 0.223
Chile 0.333
China 0.839
Chinese Taipei 0.631
Colombia 0.157
Congo 0.683
Costa Rica 0.015
Côte d'Ivoire 0.408
Croatia+A6 0.513
Cuba 1.104
Cyprus 0.851
Czech Republic 0.604
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 0.630
Democratic Republic of Congo 0.004
Denmark 0.358
Dominican Republic 0.771
Ecuador 0.256
Egypt 0.436
El Salvador 0.302
Eritrea 0.736
Estonia 0.774
Ethiopia 0.011
Finland 0.239
France 0.083
FYR of Macedonia 0.773
Gabon 0.311
Georgia 0.137
Germany 0.539
Ghana 0.150
Gibraltar 0.870
Greece 0.887
Guatemala 0.418
Haiti 0.347
Honduras 0.290
Hungary 0.437
Iceland 0.001
India 0.999
Indonesia 0.722
Iraq 0.744
Ireland 0.699
Islamic Republic of Iran 0.598
Israel 0.839
Italy 0.525
Jamaica 0.819
Japan 0.417
Jordan 0.775
Kazakhstan 1.293
Kenya 0.393
Korea 0.493
Kuwait 0.790
Kyrgyzstan 0.102
Latvia 0.513
Lebanon 0.754
Libya 1.146
Lithuania 0.165
Luxembourg 0.387
Malaysia 0.528
Malta 0.904
Mexico 0.593
Morocco 0.809
Mozambique 0.683
Myanmar 0.456
Namibia 0.683
Nepal 0.013
Netherlands 0.479
Netherlands Antilles 0.793
New Zealand 0.159
Nicaragua 0.650
Nigeria 0.372
Norway 0.005
Oman 0.856
Pakistan 0.482
Panama 0.286
Paraguay 0.000
Peru 0.148
Philippines 0.526
Poland 0.730
Portugal 0.511
Qatar 0.862
Republic of Moldova 0.513
Romania 0.426
Russia 0.351
Saudi Arabia 0.816
Senegal 0.892
Serbia and Montenegro 0.786
Singapore 0.731
Slovak Republic 0.297
Slovenia 0.369
South Africa 0.911
Spain 0.443
Sri Lanka 0.384
Sudan 0.540
Sweden 0.048
Switzerland 0.022
Syria 0.655
Tajikistan 0.038
Thailand 0.583
Togo 0.683
Trinidad and Tobago 0.751
Tunisia 0.608
Turkey 0.584
Turkmenistan 0.858
Ukraine 0.345
United Arab Emirates 0.760
United Kingdom 0.475
United Republic of Tanzania 0.108
Uruguay 0.055
USA 0.676
Uzbekistan 0.497
Venezuela 0.251
Vietnam 0.417
Yemen 1.029
Zambia 0.007
Zimbabwe 0.683
Other Africa 0.431
Other Asia 0.469
Other Latin America 0.584