Start

Getting Started

WB-EasyCalc☺ 1.) System Input Volume



2.) Billed Consumption

The Free Water Balance Software 3.) Unbilled Consumption

Version 3. 00 (10 July 2009)









Data Entry

4.) Unauthorized Consumption



5.) Customer Meter Inaccuracies and Data Handling

Errors

6.) Network Data

Utility Name: Year: 7.) Pressure



8.) Intermittent Supply



The volumes used for this water balance are for 9.) Financial Information

a period of: 365 Days

A Water Balance in m3/year



B Water Balance in m3/day









Results

C Water Balance for Period



D Performance Indicators



E Charts



by courtesy of Liemberger & Partners Change Language

... because the best things in life are free! ... www.liemberger.cc

System Input Volume



Error Margin

Water Source [m3]

[+/- %]

Error Margin [+/-]: 0.0%

System Input Volume [m3]

Minimum -

Maximum -

Best Estimate -

Billed Metered Consumption Billed Unmetered Consumption



Description [m3] Description [m3]





Bulk Water Supply (Export) Bulk Water Supply (Export)









Billed Metered Consumption Billed Unmetered Consumption







[m3] - [m3] -

Unbilled Metered Consumption Unbilled Unmetered Consumption



Error Margin

Description [m3] Description [m3]

[+/- %]



Bulk Water Supply (Export)









Error Margin [+/-]: 0.0%

Unbilled Unmetered

Unbilled Metered Consumption Consumption [m3]

Minimum -

Maximum -

[m3] - Best Estimate -

Unauthorized Consumption



Estimated Error Margin Persons per Consumption Total

Description

Number [+/- %] House [liters/person/day] [m3]

SD

Illegal Connections - domestic -

Consumption

[liters/connection/day]

Illegal Connections - others -

Consumption

[liters/customer/day]





Meter tampering, bypasses, etc. at

-

registered customers





Consumption [m3/day]

-

-

-

-

-

Error Margin [+/-]: 0.0%

Unauthorized Consumption [m3]

Minimum -

Maximum -

Best Estimate -

Customer Meter Inaccuracies and Data Handling Errors



Total Meter under- Total Error Margin

Description

[m3] registration [m3] [+/- %]









Enter 1 to use an overall % for meter under-registration or 2 for manual entering

of volumes and under-registration of different meter or customer types







Billed Metered Consumption (without

- -

Bulk Supply)





Billed Metered Consumption (without

Bulk Supply)



-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-







Metered Bulk Supply (Export) - -





Unbilled Metered Consumption

- -

(without Bulk Supply)





Estimated % of

under-reading





Corrupt Meter Reading Practices - -





Data Handling Errors (Office)



Error Margin [+/-]: 0%





Customer Meter Inaccuracies and Data Handling Errors

Minimum -

Maximum -

Best Estimate -

Distribution and Transmission Mains Service Connections



Length Error Margin

Description Description Number

[km] [+/- %]



Number of Connections of Registered

Customers



Note: this figure is most likely (a little bit) less

than the number of customers





Number of inactive accounts with existing

service connection





Estimated Number of Illegal Connections 0 0%





Error Margin [+/-]: 0%

Number of Connections

Minimum 0

Total SD

Maximum 0 Total Accuracy



Best Estimate 0

Total [km] 0.0

Possible underestimation Average Length of Service Connection from

Property Boundary to Customer Meter [meter]

Pipe Length [km]

Minimum 0.0

Maximum 0.0

Best Estimate 0.0 Total Length of Service Connections from

Property Boundary to Customer Meter 0 0%

[kilometer]

Average Pressure

Daily

Approximate

Average

Area Number of

Pressure Home

Connections

[m]









Error Margin [+/-]:

Average Pressure [m]

Minimum 0.0

Maximum 0.0

Best Estimate 0.0

Intermittent Supply



Approximate Supply Time

Supply Time

Area Number of [days per

[hours per day] Home

Connections week]



0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Error Margin [+/-]:

Average Supply Time [h/day]

Minimum 24.0

Maximum 24.0

Best Estimate 24.0

Financial Information



per m3 Currency





Average Tariff 1



Variable Production and Distribution Cost

2

(Marginal Cost of Water)







Components of Non-Revenue Water to be valued at either (i) Average Tariff - if water

could be sold or (ii) Production and Distribution Cost if a reduction of the NRW

component would only lead to reduced System Input Volume. For Average Tariff enter

1, for Production and Distribution Cost enter 2.







NRW Component Annual Value





Unbilled Metered Consumption 1 -



Unbilled Unmetered Consumption 2 -



Commercial Losses 1 -



Physical Losses 2 -



Total Value of NRW -







Annual Operating Cost (without Depreciation)

Water Balance for XYZ Water Company, Year 2006





Billed Metered Consumption

Billed Authorized 0 m3/day

Home

Consumption Revenue Water



0 m3/day Billed Unmetered Consumption 0 m3/day

Authorized 0 m3/day

Consumption



0 m3/day Unbilled Metered Consumption

Unbilled Authorized 0 m3/day

Error Margin [+/-]: Consumption

0.0% 0 m3/day

Unbilled Unmetered Consumption

Error Margin [+/-]: 0 m3/day

System Input Volume 0.0% Error Margin [+/-]: 0.0%





Unauthorized Consumption

0 m3/day

0 m3/day

Error Margin [+/-]: Commercial Losses Error Margin [+/-]: 0.0% Non-Revenue Water

0.0% 0 m3/day



Customer Meter Inaccuracies and Data Handling Errors 0 m3/day

Error Margin [+/-]: 0 m3/day

Water Losses 0.0% Error Margin [+/-]: 0.0% Error Margin [+/-]:

0.0%

0 m3/day



Error Margin [+/-]: Physical Losses

0.0%

0 m3/day

Error Margin [+/-]: 0.0%

Water Balance in m3 for a period of 365

Billed Metered Consumptio

Billed Authorized 0

Home

Consumption



0 [m3] Billed Unmetered Consump

Authorized 0

Consumption



0 [m3] Unbilled Metered Consumpt

Unbilled Authorized 0

Error Margin [+/-]: Consumption

0.0% 0 [m3]

Unbilled Unmetered Consum

Error Margin [+/-]: 0

System Input Volume 0.0% Error Margin [+/-]:





Unauthorized Consumptio

0 [m3]

0

Error Margin [+/-]: Commercial Losses Error Margin [+/-]:

0.0% 0 [m3]



Customer Meter Inaccuracies and Data H

Error Margin [+/-]: 0

Water Losses 0.0% Error Margin [+/-]:



0 [m3]



Error Margin [+/-]: Physical Losses

0.0%

0 [m3]

Error Margin [+/-]: 0.0%

365 Days

lled Metered Consumption

0 [m3]

Revenue Water



ed Unmetered Consumption 0 [m3]

0 [m3]





billed Metered Consumption

0 [m3]





led Unmetered Consumption

0 [m3]

ror Margin [+/-]: 0.0%





nauthorized Consumption



0 [m3]

ror Margin [+/-]: 0.0% Non-Revenue Water





er Inaccuracies and Data Handling Errors 0 [m3]

0 [m3]

ror Margin [+/-]: 0.0% Error Margin [+/-]:

0.0%





Losses



[m3]

0.0%

Water Balance for XYZ Water Company, Year 2006





Billed Metered Consumption

Billed Authorized 0 m3/year

Home

Consumption Revenue Water



0 m3/year Billed Unmetered Consumption 0 m3/year

Authorized 0 m3/year

Consumption



0 m3/year Unbilled Metered Consumption

Unbilled Authorized 0 m3/year

Error Margin [+/-]: Consumption

0.0% 0 m3/year

Unbilled Unmetered Consumption

Error Margin [+/-]: 0 m3/year

System Input Volume 0.0% Error Margin [+/-]: 0.0%





Unauthorized Consumption

0 m3/year

0 m3/year

Error Margin [+/-]: Commercial Losses Error Margin [+/-]: 0.0% Non-Revenue Water

0.0% 0 m3/year



Customer Meter Inaccuracies and Data Handling Errors 0 m3/year

Error Margin [+/-]: 0 m3/year

Water Losses 0.0% Error Margin [+/-]: 0.0% Error Margin [+/-]:

0.0%

0 m3/year



Error Margin [+/-]: Physical Losses

0.0%

0 m3/year

Error Margin [+/-]: 0.0%

Performance Indicators

Level of Service





Error Margin

Best Estimate Lower Bound Upper Bound Home

[+/- %]





Average Supply Time [h/day] 24.0 0% 24.0 24.0



Average Pressure [m] 0.0 0% 0.0 0.0



Volume of Physical Losses





Error Margin

Best Estimate Lower Bound Upper Bound

[+/- %]

LM

CAPL - Current Annual Volume of

0 0% 0 0

Physical Losses [m3/day] NC



MAPL - Minimum Achievable Volume of

0 0% 0 0

Physical Losses [m3/day]

LP



Physical Loss Performance Indicators

Performance Group



Error Margin

Best Estimate Lower Bound Upper Bound

[+/- %] Developed Country Developing

Situation Country Situation

Infrastructure Leakage Index (ILI) 0 0% 0 0





Liters per Connection per Day (w.s.p.)



w.s.p.: when the system is pressurized -

0 0% 0 0

this means the value is already

corrected in the case of intermittent

supply





Liters per Connection per Day per

0 0% 0 0

meter Pressure (w.s.p.)





m3/km mains per hour (w.s.p.) 0.00 0% 0.00 0.00 Explanations Explanations



Commercial Loss Performance Indicators





Error Margin

Best Estimate Lower Bound Upper Bound

[+/- %]





Commercial Losses expressed in % of

0% 0% 0% 0%

Authorized Consumption







liters/connection/day 0 0% 0 0







Financial Performance Indicators





Error Margin

Best Estimate Lower Bound Upper Bound

[+/- %]







Volume of Non-Revenue Water

0% 0% 0% 0%

expressed in % of System Input Volume



Value of Non-Revenue Water

expressed in % of Annual Operating 0% 0% 0% 0%

Cost

International Benchmarking



Infrastructure Leakage Index (ILI)



90



80



70



60



50

ILI









40 Randomly Selected 0

International Data Set

30



20



10



0









Ukraine

Australia









South Africa









Turkey









Turkey

Turkey

Ireland

France









South Africa









Jordan

Japan









Italy





Greece









Italy

Greece









Russia

Hungary









Indonesia

New Zealand









Hungary

0









Czech Rep.

New Zealand









Bulgaria









Vietnam

UK

UK









Czech Rep.









Sri Lanka









Sri Lanka

UK

Germany









Costa Rica









Malaysia

Caribbean

Water Losses - Volume and Value (Cost)



100%



90%



80%



70%



60%

Physical Losses

50%



40% Commercial Losses



30%

Unbilled Authorized

20% Consumption



10% Revenue Water



0% - -

m3/year 0





Non-Revenue Water





0 m3/day Unbilled

Physical

0 m3/day Commercial

Authorized

Losses

Consumption









0 m3/day Billed

Non-Revenue Water 0 m3/day

Consumption

Getting Started









4.) WB-EasyCalc was optimized for a screen resolution of 1024 x 768 Pixel



5.) Color Coding:

white cells are for data entry

light green cells are calculated values









7.) The program is protected with passwords which will not be revealed.

Gary McLay (Australia) has detected a few fundamental bugs in the beta version!!!









Ms. Asel Abylgazieva (Kyrgyz Republic) has kindly translated everything into Russian language

Getting Started





1.) WB-EasyCalc was designed to help water utilities and consultants to properly apply the IWA

Water Loss Task Force Methodology



2.) The pre-set Language is English using the IWA terminology. If you would like to use the

World Bank favored terms "Physical Losses" and "Commercial Losses" instead of the IWA

terms "Real Losses" and "Apparent Losses" click on the button "change language" and select

code 2.



3.) In the World Bank Terminology, the IWA terms "UARL - Unavoidable Annual Volume of Real

Losses" and "CARL - Current Annual Volume of Real Losses" were replaced with the World

Bank favored terms "MAPL - Minimum Achievable Annual Volume of Physical Losses" and

"CAPL - Current Annual Volume of Physical Losses". However, the underlying formula remained

of course unchanged.



4.) WB-EasyCalc was optimized for a screen resolution of 1024 x 768 Pixel



5.) Color Coding:

white cells are for data entry

light green cells are calculated values



6.) While every effort has been made by the developers to ensure that WB-EasyCalc is free

from error, those using the model do so at their own risk. Liemberger & Partners accept no

liability of any nature for losses (direct or indirect) incurred through the use of this model.



7.) The program is protected with passwords which will not be revealed.



8.) GIGO - Garbage in Garbage out! The user has to be aware that results calculated with this

program can be extremely wrong if base data is wrong or incomplete.



9.) It is ALWAYS recommended to carry out a thorough leakage analysis based on

measurements in the distribution network to support and verify the physical loss figure

calculated with this program.

10.) When using this program for the first time, it is recommended to first familiarize with the

methodology. A complete set of background reading materials can be downloaded from

www.liemberger.cc



11.) Liemberger & Partners would appreciate feedback! Please send your comments to

office@liemberger.cc

12.) WB-EasyCalc will be continuously improved and upgraded - revisit www.liemberger.cc from

time to time to check for new versions.



13.) My thanks go to many friends and colleagues who have helped to improve and

complement this free software (and apologies to those that are not mentioned here):

Ronnie McKenzie (South Africa) has ensured that the statistical concept used follows the

principles brought to the Water Industry by Allan Lambert (UK)

Gary McLay (Australia) has detected a few fundamental bugs in the beta version!!!



Malcolm Farley has convinced me that the US spelling hurts too much for most people -

therefore it is now only one of the language options!

Pham Thach (Vietnam) has prepared the translations for the first Non-English version and NT

Dan from ECO-Asia has translated additional bits and pieces.

Ms. Asel Abylgazieva (Kyrgyz Republic) has kindly translated everything into Russian language



Ms. Yulfarida Arini (Indonesia) has prepared the Bahasa Indonesia version that is now

appreciated by many PDAMs (water utilities) in her country.

Hervé Guibentif (France) has used WB-EasyCalc to analyze the water losses of SIG, the water

utility of Geneve, and was so kind to share the French language terms with us. Merci!

Philippe Marin (France) who contributed the slogan: ... because the best things in life are

free! ...

Marcello Schiatti (Italy) was so kind to prepare the Italian language version (thanks also to my

friend Dewi Rogers!)

Ms. Debora Soares (Brazil) from the water utility of São Paulo (SABESP) was so kind to

prepare the Portuguese version.

Professor Fabio Garzon Contreras (Columbia) from the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana in Cali

has contributed the Spanish translation.

Gyula Pálfi (Hungary) from Spiderweb Bt. took the initiative to prepare the Hungarian language

version.

Mohammed Hossam Sallam, an old friend of mine and a seasoned water loss professional

from Jordan pioneered this "first ever" Arabic language version! Shokran!

Sher Singh and his team from USAID's ECO-Asia program have jointly with their Thai

colleagues from the Provincial Waterworks Authority, namely Khun Kittiya, have produced the

ThaiKelly Arikawa from BBL Engenharia in Brazil was kind enough to make the necessary

Ms. language version.

changes in version 2 of the WB-EasyCalc in the Portuguese language.

Ms. Natalia Sicora (from Chisinau, Moldova) has prepared the initial Romanian language

version and Ms. Afrodita Popa (from Bucharest, Romania) has made the effort to correct

mistakes and improve the terminology. Thanks ladies!

Mr. Nebojša Tanasković from Nis, Serbia, was so kind and has prepared the Serbian

language version

Ms. Annie Chai, a good friend of mine and senior manager at SALCON (Malaysia), kindly

provided me with the Chinese language version prepared together with her colleagues.

Mr. Edin Rustempasic, a water engineer from Bosnia and Herzegovina, prepared the version in

Bosnian language.

Mr. Winstone Mulaku from Kenya has made me aware of a mistake in the error margin

calculations of one of the performance indicators. Thanks a lot for this!

Mr. Kuo-Ding JOU, a Senior Engineer of the Taiwan Water Corporation, has kindly produced

two alternative Chinese language versions. Since it is impossible for me to decide which version

is the best and most appropriate, I have decided to leave the decision which version to use to

the Chinese users of WB-EasyCalc.

Home









Change

Language

Change Language



Enter Code for preferred Language: 2



Language

Code



IWA Teminology

(English)

1 ?

World Bank reccomended

Terminology (US English)

2

Pre-set languages



French 4

German 5

Russian 6

Vietnamese 7

Bahasa Indonesia 8

Spanish 9

Italian 10

Pertes en Eau 11

nge Language



if you have chosen 3, click here to go to

Home

language customisation



Language

Code



Customise for your own

language

3





set languages



Hungarian 12

Arabic 13

Thai 14

Serbian 15

Chinese (1) 16

Chinese (2) 17

Chinese (3) 18

Romanian 19

Bosnian 20

1 2 3



IWA (English) World Bank (US English) Customised

Getting Started Getting Started 0

Water Balance Water Balance 0



Performance Indicators Performance Indicators 0



Network Data Network Data 0

Pressure Pressure 0



System Input Volume System Input Volume 0



Billed Consumption Billed Consumption 0



Unbilled Consumption Unbilled Consumption 0



Unauthorised Consumption Unauthorized Consumption 0





Customer Meter Inaccuracies Customer Meter Inaccuracies

0

and Data Handling Errors and Data Handling Errors





Change Language Change Language Change Language



System Input Volume System Input Volume 0



Authorised Consumption Authorized Consumption 0



Water Losses Water Losses 0

Billed Authorised Billed Authorized

0

Consumption Consumption



Unbilled Authorised Unbilled Authorized

0

Consumption Consumption



Apparent Losses Commercial Losses 0



Real Losses Physical Losses 0



Billed Metered Consumption Billed Metered Consumption 0



Billed Unmetered Billed Unmetered

0

Consumption Consumption



Unbilled Metered Unbilled Metered

0

Consumption Consumption



Unbilled Unmetered Unbilled Unmetered

0

Consumption Consumption

Customer Meter Inaccuracies Customer Meter Inaccuracies

0

and Data Handling Errors and Data Handling Errors





Revenue Water Revenue Water 0



Non-Revenue Water Non-Revenue Water 0



Error Margin [+/-]: Error Margin [+/-]: 0



m3/day m3/day 0

Best Estimate Best Estimate 0

Error Margin Error Margin

0

[+/- %] [+/- %]

Lower Bound Lower Bound 0

Upper Bound Upper Bound 0

Level of Service Level of Service 0



Volume of Real Losses Volume of Physical Losses 0



Real Loss Performance Physical Loss Performance

0

Indicators Indicators



Apparent Loss Performance Commercial Loss

0

Indicators Performance Indicators

Financial Performance Financial Performance

0

Indicators Indicators

Performance Group Performance Group 0



Developed Country Situation Developed Country Situation 0



Developing Country Situation Developing Country Situation 0



Average Supply Time [h/day] Average Supply Time [h/day] 0



Average Pressure [m] Average Pressure [m] 0

CARL - Current Annual CAPL - Current Annual

Volume of Real Losses Volume of Physical Losses 0

[m3/day] [m3/day]

MAPL - Minimum Achievable

UARL - Unavoidable Annual

Volume of Physical Losses 0

Real Losses [m3/day]

[m3/day]





Litres per Connection per Day Liters per Connection per Day

(w.s.p.) (w.s.p.)



w.s.p.: when the system is w.s.p.: when the system is 0

pressurised - this means the pressurized - this means the

value is already corrected in value is already corrected in

the case of intermittent supply the case of intermittent supply

Litres per Connection per Day Liters per Connection per Day

0

per meter Pressure (w.s.p.) per meter Pressure (w.s.p.)



Infrastructure Leakage Index Infrastructure Leakage Index

0

(ILI) (ILI)



Apparent Losses expressed Commercial Losses

in % of Authorised expressed in % of Authorized 0

Consumption Consumption



Volume of Non-Revenue Volume of Non-Revenue

Water expressed in % of Water expressed in % of 0

System Input Volume System Input Volume



Value of Non-Revenue Water Value of Non-Revenue Water

expressed in % of Annual expressed in % of Annual 0

Operating Cost Operating Cost



Distribution and Transmission Distribution and Transmission

0

Mains Mains



Service Connections Service Connections 0

Description Description 0



Length Length

0

[km] [km]



Number Number 0

Total [km] Total [km] 0



Possible underestimation Possible underestimation 0



Pipe Length [km] Pipe Length [km] 0



Minimum Minimum 0

Maximum Maximum 0

Best Estimate Best Estimate 0





Number of Connections of Number of Connections of

Registered Customers Registered Customers

0

Note: this figure is most likely Note: this figure is most likely

(a little bit) less than the (a little bit) less than the

number of customers number of customers





Estimated Number of Illegal Estimated Number of Illegal

0

Connections Connections



Number of Connections Number of Connections 0

Average Length of Service Average Length of Service

Connection from Property Connection from Property

0

Boundary to Customer Meter Boundary to Customer Meter

[meter] [meter]



Total Length of Service Total Length of Service

Connections from Property Connections from Property

0

Boundary to Customer Meter Boundary to Customer Meter

[kilometre] [kilometer]



Average Pressure Average Pressure 0



Intermittent Supply Intermittent Supply 0



Area Area 0

Approximate Number of Approximate Number of

0

Connections Connections

Daily Average Pressure Daily Average Pressure

0

[m] [m]



Supply Time Supply Time

0

[days per week] [days per week]



Supply Time Supply Time

0

[hours per day] [hours per day]



Average Daily Supply Time Average Daily Supply Time

0

[hours] [hours]



Water Source Water Source 0



System Input Volume [m3] System Input Volume [m3] 0



Financial Information Financial Information 0



Average Tariff Average Tariff 0



Variable Production and Variable Production and

Distribution Cost Distribution Cost 0

(Marginal Cost of Water) (Marginal Cost of Water)



per m3 per m3 0

Currency Currency 0

Components of Non-Revenue Components of Non-Revenue

Water to be valued at either Water to be valued at either

(i) Average Tariff - if water (i) Average Tariff - if water

could be sold or (ii) could be sold or (ii)

Production and Distribution Production and Distribution

Cost if a reduction of the Cost if a reduction of the 0

NRW component would only NRW component would only

lead to reduced System Input lead to reduced System Input

Volume. For Average Tariff Volume. For Average Tariff

enter 1, for Production and enter 1, for Production and

Distribution Cost enter 2. Distribution Cost enter 2.









NRW Component NRW Component 0





Annual Value Annual Value 0





Total Value of NRW Total Value of NRW 0



Annual Operating Cost Annual Operating Cost

0

(without Depreciation) (without Depreciation)

Bulk Water Supply (Export) Bulk Water Supply (Export) 0

[m3] [m3] 0

Estimated Number Estimated Number 0

Persons per House Persons per House 0

Consumption Consumption

0

[Litres/person/day] [liters/person/day]

Total Total

0

[m3] [m3]

Consumption Consumption

0

[Litres/connection/day] [liters/connection/day]

Consumption Consumption

0

[Litres/customer/day] [liters/customer/day]

Unauthorised Consumption Unauthorized Consumption

0

[m3] [m3]





Meter under-registration Meter under-registration 0





Estimated % of under-reading Estimated % of under-reading 0





Billed Metered Consumption Billed Metered Consumption

0

(without Bulk Supply) (without Bulk Supply)

Metered Bulk Supply (Export) Metered Bulk Supply (Export) 0





Unbilled Metered Unbilled Metered

Consumption (without Bulk Consumption (without Bulk 0

Supply) Supply)



Bulk Water Supply (Export) Bulk Water Supply (Export) 0

Corrupt Meter Reading Corrupt Meter Reading

0

Practices Practices



Data Handling Errors (Office) Data Handling Errors (Office) 0





m3/km mains per hour (w.s.p.) m3/km mains per hour (w.s.p.) 0





Unbilled Unmetered Unbilled Unmetered

0

Consumption [m3] Consumption [m3]

Consumption [m3/day] Consumption [m3/day] 0

Illegal Connections - domestic Illegal Connections - domestic 0



Illegal Connections - others Illegal Connections - others 0





Meter tampering, bypasses, Meter tampering, bypasses,

0

etc. at registered customers etc. at registered customers



Charts Charts 0

Data Entry Data Entry 0

Results Results 0

Explanations Explanations 0

Randomly Selected Randomly Selected

0

International Data Set International Data Set



Utility Name: Utility Name: 0

Year: Year: 0

Water Losses - Volume and Water Losses - Volume and

0

Value (Cost) Value (Cost)



International Benchmarking International Benchmarking 0







Physical Loss Assessment Physical Loss Assessment

0

Matrix Matrix

Technical Performance Technical Performance

0

Category Category

Litres/connection/day Liters/connection/day 0



(when the system is (when the system is

pressurised) at an average pressurized) at an average 0

pressure of: pressure of:

Back to Indicators Back to Indicators 0

Home Home 0







Further loss reduction may be Further loss reduction may be

uneconomic unless there are uneconomic unless there are

shortages; careful analysis shortages; careful analysis 0

needed to identify cost needed to identify cost

effective improvement effective improvement









Potential for marked Potential for marked

improvements; consider improvements; consider

pressure management; better pressure management; better

0

active leakage control active leakage control

practices, and better network practices, and better network

maintenance maintenance









Poor leakage record; Poor leakage record;

tolerable only if water is tolerable only if water is

plentiful and cheap; even plentiful and cheap; even

0

then, analyze level and nature then, analyze level and nature

of leakage and intensify of leakage and intensify

leakage reduction efforts leakage reduction efforts









Horrendously inefficient use Horrendously inefficient use

of resources; leakage of resources; leakage

0

reduction programs reduction programs

imperative and high priority imperative and high priority









1.) WB-EasyCalc was 1.) WB-EasyCalc was

designed to help water designed to help water

utilities and consultants to utilities and consultants to 0

properly apply the IWA Water properly apply the IWA Water

Loss Task Force Methodology Loss Task Force Methodology

2.) The pre-set Language is 2.) The pre-set Language is

English using the IWA English using the IWA

terminology. If you would like terminology. If you would like

to use the World Bank to use the World Bank

favoured terms "Physical favored terms "Physical

Losses" and "Commercial Losses" and "Commercial 0

Losses" instead of the IWA Losses" instead of the IWA

terms "Real Losses" and terms "Real Losses" and

"Apparent Losses" click on "Apparent Losses" click on

the button "change language" the button "change language"

and select code 2. and select code 2.









3.) In the World Bank 3.) In the World Bank

Terminology, the IWA terms Terminology, the IWA terms

"UARL - Unavoidable Annual "UARL - Unavoidable Annual

Volume of Real Losses" and Volume of Real Losses" and

"CARL - Current Annual "CARL - Current Annual

Volume of Real Losses" were Volume of Real Losses" were

replaced with the World Bank replaced with the World Bank

favoured terms "MAPL - favored terms "MAPL - 0

Minimum Achievable Annual Minimum Achievable Annual

Volume of Physical Losses" Volume of Physical Losses"

and "CAPL - Current Annual and "CAPL - Current Annual

Volume of Physical Losses". Volume of Physical Losses".

However, the underlying However, the underlying

formula remained of course formula remained of course

unchanged. unchanged.







4.) WB-EasyCalc was 4.) WB-EasyCalc was

optimized for a screen optimized for a screen 0

resolution of 1024 x 768 Pixel resolution of 1024 x 768 Pixel





5.) Colour Coding: 5.) Color Coding: 0



white cells are for data entry white cells are for data entry 0





light green cells are light green cells are

0

calculated values calculated values

6.) While every effort has 6.) While every effort has

been made by the developers been made by the developers

to ensure that WB-EasyCalc to ensure that WB-EasyCalc

is free from error, those using is free from error, those using

the model do so at their own the model do so at their own

0

risk. Liemberger & Partners risk. Liemberger & Partners

accept no liability of any accept no liability of any

nature for losses (direct or nature for losses (direct or

indirect) incurred through the indirect) incurred through the

use of this model. use of this model.









7.) The program is protected 7.) The program is protected

with passwords which will not with passwords which will not 0

be revealed. be revealed.





8.) GIGO - Garbage in 8.) GIGO - Garbage in

Garbage out! The user has to Garbage out! The user has to

be aware that results be aware that results

calculated with this program calculated with this program 0

can be extremely wrong if can be extremely wrong if

base data is wrong or base data is wrong or

incomplete. incomplete.







9.) It is ALWAYS 9.) It is ALWAYS

recommended to carry out a recommended to carry out a

thorough leakage analysis thorough leakage analysis

based on measurements in based on measurements in

0

the distribution network to the distribution network to

support and verify the support and verify the

physical loss figure calculated physical loss figure calculated

with this program. with this program.





10.) When using this program 10.) When using this program

for the first time, it is for the first time, it is

recommended to first recommended to first

familiarize with the familiarize with the

0

methodology. A complete set methodology. A complete set

of background reading of background reading

materials can be downloaded materials can be downloaded

from www.liemberger.cc from www.liemberger.cc





11.) Liemberger & Partners 11.) Liemberger & Partners

would appreciate feedback! would appreciate feedback!

0

Please send your comments Please send your comments

to office@liemberger.cc to office@liemberger.cc

12.) WB-EasyCalc will be 12.) WB-EasyCalc will be

continuously improved and continuously improved and

upgraded - revisit upgraded - revisit

0

www.liemberger.cc from time www.liemberger.cc from time

to time to check for new to time to check for new

versions. versions.









Enter 1 to use an overall % Enter 1 to use an overall %

for meter under-registration or for meter under-registration or

2 for manual entering of 2 for manual entering of

0

volumes and under- volumes and under-

registration of different meter registration of different meter

or customer types or customer types









Number of inactive accounts Number of inactive accounts

with existing service with existing service 0

connection connection



The volumes used for this The volumes used for this

water balance are for a period water balance are for a period 0

of: of:



Days Days 0

m3/year m3/year 0



Water Balance in m3/year Water Balance in m3/year 0







Water Balance in m3/day Water Balance in m3/day 0



litres/connection/day liters/connection/day 0



Water Balance in m3 for a Water Balance in m3 for a

0

period of period of





Water Balance for Period Water Balance for Period 0



0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4 5 6



French German Russian

Démarrer Einleitung Начало работы

Bilan de l'Eau Wasserbilanz Водный баланс

Индикаторы

Indicateurs de Performance Kennzahlen

производительности

Données du Réseau Rohrnetzdaten Данные сетей

Pression Druck Напор

V воды, подаваемый в

Volume Introduit Einspeisemenge

систему

Потребление, на которое

Consommation Facturée Entgeltlicher Verbrauch

выставлен счет

Потреб-ие, на которое не

Consommation Non Facturée Unentgeltlicher Verbrauch

выставлен счет

Unzulässige Несанкционированное

Consommation Non Autorisée

Wasserentnahmen потребление

Sous-Comptage Compteurs Zählerabweichungen und Погрешности в

et Erreurs de Manipulation de Fehler bei der показ.счетчика и ошибки

Données Rechnungslegung при обраб.данных



Changer de Langue Sprachauswahl Изменить язык

Change Language Change Language Change Language

V воды, подаваемый в

Volume Introduit Einspeisemenge

систему

Санкционированное

Consommation Autorisée Wasserverbrauch

потребление

Pertes en Eau Wasserverluste Потери воды

Consommation Autorisée Санкц-ое потребл., на кот.

Entgeltlicher Verbrauch

Facturée выставлен счет



Consommation Autorisée Санкц-ое потребл., на кот.

Unentgeltlicher Verbrauch

Non Facturée не выставлен счет



Pertes Apparentes Scheinbare Verluste Коммерческие потери



Pertes Réelles Reale Verluste Физические потери



Consommation Facturée Gemessener entgeltlicher Измеряемое потребл., на

Mesurée Verbrauch кот. выставлен счет



Consommation Facturée Non Nicht gemessener Неизмер-ое потребл., на

Mesurée entgeltlicher Verbrauch кот. выставлен счет



Consommation Non Facturée Gemessener unentgeltlicher Измер-ое потребл., на кот.

Mesurée Verbrauch не выставлен счет



Consommation Non Facturée Nicht gemessener Неизмер. потребл., на

Non Mesurée unentgeltlicher Verbrauch кот.не выставлен счет

Sous-Comptage Compteurs Zählerabweichungen und Погрешности показ.

et Erreurs de Manipulation de Fehler bei der счетчика и ошибки при

Données Rechnungslegung обраб. данных

In Rechnung gestellte Водоснабжение,

Eau Vendue

Wassermenge приносящее доход

Nicht in Rechnung gestellte Водоснабжение, не

Eau Non Vendue

Wassermenge приносящее доход

Допустимая погрешность [+/-

Marge d'Erreur [±] Möglicher Fehler [+/-]:

]:

m3/jour m3/Tag м3/день

Estimation Retenue Wahrscheinlichster Wert Наилучшая оценка

Marge d'Erreur Möglicher Fehler Допустимая погрешность

[±%] [+/- %] [+/-]:

Limite Inférieure Untere Bandbreite Нижний предел

Limite Supérieure Obere Bandbreite Верхний предел

Niveau de Service Versorgungsqualität Уровень обслуживания



Volume des Pertes Réelles Volumen der Realen Verluste Объем физических потерь



Indicateurs de Performance Kennzahlen für die Realen Показатели физических

des Pertes Réelles Verluste потерь



Indicateur de Performance Kennzahlen für die Показатели коммерческих

des Pertes Apparentes Scheinbaren Verluste потерь

Indicateurs de Performance

Finanzielle Kennzahlen Финансовые показатели

Financiers

Группа производственных

Groupes de Performance Kategorie

показателей

Ситуация в развитых

Pays Développés Standard

странах

Pays en Voie de Ситуация в развивающихся

Entwicklungs- länder

Développement странах

Durée Moyenne Durchschnittliche Среднее время подачи

d'Alimentation [h/jour] Versorgungszeit [h/Tag] [ч/день]

Pression Moyenne [m] Durchschnittsdruck [m] Среднее давление [м]

CAPL - Текущий Годовой

VAPR Volume Annuel des DJRV - Derzeitige Jährliche

Объем Физических Потерь

Pertes Réelles Reale Verluste [m3/Tag]

[м3/день]

VMPR Volume Minimum UJRV - Unvermeidbare MAPL - Мин. Достижимый

Atteignable des Pertes Jährliche Reale Verluste Объем Физических Потерь

Réelles [m3/Tag] [м3/день]





Litres par Branchement par

Jour (r.s.p) Литры на отводящую линию

в сутки (к.с.н.): (когда

Liter pro Hausanschluss pro

r.s.p. : quand le réseau est система под напором) - т.е.

Tag

sous pression - i.e. la valeur объем уже откорректирован

est déjà corrigée en cas при периодической подаче

d'alimentation discontinue

Litres par Branchement par

Liter pro Hausanschluss pro Литры на отводящ. линию в

Jour et par Mètre de Pression

Tag pro Meter Druck сутки на 1м. напора (к.с.н.)

(r.s.p.)

Index Structurel de Fuites Infrastructure Leakage Index Индекс утечки в

(ISF) (ILI) инфраструктуре (ИУИ)



Pertes Apparentes exprimées Коммерческие потери в %

Scheinbare Verluste in % des

en % de la Consommation от санкционированного

Wasserverbrauches

Autorisée потребления



Volumen der nicht in Объем водоснаб., не

Volume de l'Eau Non Vendue Rechnung gestellten принос. доход, в % от

en % du Volume Introduit Wassermenge in % der объема воды, подаваемой в

Systemeinspeisung систему

Monetärer Wert der nicht in Стоимость водоснаб., не

Eau Non Vendue exprimée

Rechnung gestellten принос. доход, в % от

en % des Coûts Annuels

Wassermenge in % der ежегодных операционных

d'Exploitation

Betriebskosten расходов

Haupt und

Réseaux de Distribution et de Распред. и транспорт.

Verteilungsleitungen (ohne

Transport Трубопроводы

Hausanschlüsse)

Branchements Hausanschlussleitungen Отводящие линии

Description Beschreibung Характеристика



Longueur Länge

Длина [км]

[km] [km]



Nombre Anzahl Количество

Total [km] Gesamt [km] Общая длина [км]

Mögliche zusätzliche Возможное занижение

Sous-estimation possible

Leitungslänge [%] показателей

Longueur de Conduites [km] Leitungslänge [km] Протяженность трубы [км]



Minimum Minimum минимум

Maximum Maximum максимум

Estimation Retenue Wahrscheinlichster Wert Наилучшая оценка



Количество врезок

Nombre de Branchements de

зарегистрированных

Consommateurs Enregistrés

потребителей

Anzahl der Hausanschlüsse Примечание:

Note : ce nombre est en

эта цифра скорее всего

général (légèrement) inférieur

(немного) ниже, чем

au nombre de consommateurs

количество потребителей





Nombre Estimé de Geschätzte Anzahl Illegaler Расчетное количество

Branchements Illégaux Hausanschlüsse нелегальных врезок



Nombre de Branchements Anzahl der Hausanschlüsse Количество врезок

Durchschnittliche Länge des

Longueur Moyenne des Средняя длина отводящих

Teilstückes der

Branchements depuis la линий от границы

Hausanschlussleitung von

Limite de Propriété au собственности до водомера

der Grundstücksgrenze bis

Compteur [m] потребителя [метр]

zum Zähler [m]

Longueur Totale des Gesamtlänge aller Teilstücke Общая длина отводящих

Branchements depuis la der Hausanschlussleitungen линий от границы

Limite de Propriété au von der Grundstücksgrenze собственности до водомера

Compteur [km] bis zum Zähler [km] потребителя [км]



Pression Moyenne Durchschnittlicher Druck Среднее давление

Nicht-Kontinuierliche

Alimentation Non Permanente Периодическая подача

Versorgung

Zone Gebiet Участок

Nombre Approximatif de Ungefähre Anzahl Приблизительное

Branchements Hausanschluss-leitungen количество врезок

Pression Moyenne Durchschn. Druck Среднесуточное давление

Journalière [m] [m] [м]



Durée d'Alimentation [jours Versorgungs-zeit Время подачи

par semaine] [Tage pro Woche] [дней в неделю]



Durée d'Alimentation [heures Versorgungs-zeit Время подачи

par jour] [Stunden pro Tag] [часов в день]

Durée Moyenne

Durchschnittliche Среднесуточное время

d'Alimentation Quotidienne

Versorgungszeit [h] подачи [час]

[heures]

Ressource / Station Einspeisung Источник водоснабжения

Systemeinspeisung V воды, подав-й в систему

Volume Total Introduit [m3]

[m3] [м3]

Informations Financières Finanzielle Information Финансовая информация

Durchschnittlicher

Tarif Moyen Средний тариф

Wasserpreis

Variable Aufbereitungs- und Затраты на подкачку и

Coûts de Production et de

Pumpkosten отчистку (электричество и

Distribution

(Marginale Kosten) химические средства)



par m3 pro m3 на м3

Devise Währung Валюта

Компоненты недоходного

водоснабжения (НДВ),

Les composants de l'Eau Non

расчитыв-ся либо (i) по

Vendue sont évalués soit à

Der Wert der Komponenten Средн. тарифу - если воду

partir

der nicht in Rechnung можно продавать, либо (ii)

(i) du Tarif Moyen si l'eau

gestellten Wassermenge по Затратам на произв-во и

peut être vendue ou

kann entweder (i) der реализ-ию, если

(ii) du Coût d'Exploitation si

durchschnittliche Wasserpreis сокращение компонента по

une réduction de l'ENV ne

oder (ii) die Kosten für НДВ приведет лишь к

conduirait qu'à réduire le

Aufbereitung und Pumpen снижению V воды,

Volume Introduit.

sein. 1 für Wasserpreis, 2 für подаваемой в систему. Для

Pour le Tarif Moyen, entrez 1,

Produktionskosten. расчетов по Среднему

pour le Coût d'Exploitation,

тарифу ввести 1, по

entrez 2.

Затратам на произв. и

реализ. ввести 2.





Komponente der nicht in

Composant de l'ENV Rechnung gestellten Компонент НДВ

Wassermenge



Annual Value Jährlicher Wert (Kosten) Annual Value



Theoretischer Wert (Kosten)

Montant Total de l'ENV der nicht in Rechnung Общая стоимость НДВ

gestellten Wassermenge

Coût d'Exploitation Annuel Jährliche Betriebskosten Ежегодные операционные

(sans Amortissement) (ohne Abschreibungen) расходы (без амортизации)

Distribution en Gros Общий объем

Wasserexport

(Exportation) водоснабжения (экспорт)

[m3] [m3] м3

Nombre Estimé Geschätzte Anzahl Расчетное количество

Habitants par Maison Personen pro Haus Количество человек на дом

Consommation Prokopf-Verbrauch Потребление

[litres/hab./jour] [Liter/Person/Tag] [литр/чел/день]

Total Gesamt Итого

[m3] [m3] [м3]

Consommation Verbrauch Потребление

[litres/branchement/jour] [Liter/Hausanschluss/Tag] [литр/отвод.линия/день]

Consommation Verbrauch Потребление

[litres/abonné/jour] [Liter/Verbraucher/Tag] [литр/потребитель/день]

Несанкционированное

Consommation Non Unzulässige Entnahme

потребл-ие

Autorisée [m3] [m3]

[м3]

Sous-Comptage des Занижение показаний

Kundenzähler-Abweichungen

Compteurs счетчика

Estimation du Sous- Geschätzter % um den die

Расчетный % занижения

comptage en % Zähler zuwenig messen

Измеряемое потребление,

Consommation Facturée Wasserverbrauch на которое выставлен счет

Mesurée (hors Vente en Gros) (ohne Export) (без Общего объема

подачи)

Измеряемый общий объем

Vente en Gros (Export) Gemessener Export

водоснабжения (экспорт)

Неизмеряемое

Consommation Mesurée Non Gemessener unentgeltlicher потребление, на которое

Facturée (hors Vente en Gros) Verbrauch (ohne Export) выставлен счет (без

Общего объема подачи)

Общий объем

Vente en Gros (Export) Wasserexport

водоснабжения (экспорт)

Relevés Corrompus des Illegale Praktiken beim Коррупция при снятии

Compteurs Zählerablesen показаний

Erreurs de Manipulation des Ошибки при обработке

Fehler im Rechnungswesen

Données данных (офис)



m3/km de conduites et par м3/км магистрали в час

m3/h/km Leitungslänge

heure (r.s.p.) (к.с.н.)

Не измеряемое

Consommation Non Mesurée Nicht gemessener

потребление, на которое не

Non Facturée [m3] unentgeltlicher Verbrauch [m3]

выставлен счет [м3]

Consommation [m3/jour] Verbrauch [m3/Tag] Потребление [м3/год]

Branchements Illégaux - Illegale Anschlüsse - Нелегальная врезка -

Domestiques Haushalte бытовые

Branchements Illégaux - Нелегальная врезка -

Illegale Anschlüsse - Andere

Autres прочие

Обводн. трубы, фальсиф.

Falsification, by-pass etc. de Manipulationen and den

показ.и т.п. у зарег-ых

Compteurs d'Abonnés Kundenwasserzählern

потреб-ей

Graphiques Grafiken Графики

Entrée des Données Dateneingabe Ввод данных

Résultats Ergebnisse Результаты

Explications Erläuterung Объяснения

Набор международных

Echantillon de Résultats Willkürlich ausgewählte

данных, отобранных

Internationaux Internationale Werte

выборочно

Nom : Versorgungsbetrieb: Наименование предприятия:

Année : Jahr: Год:

Pertes en Eau : Volume et Wasserverluste - Menge und Потери воды - Объем и

Valeur (Financière) Wert (Kosten) ценность (стоимость)

Международный

Benchmarking International Internationales Benchmarking сопоставительный анализ

показателей





Matrice des Caractéristiques Матрица оценки

Wasserverlustkategorien

des Pertes Réelles физических потерь

Catégorie de Performance Technische Wasserverlust- Категория технических

Technique kategorie характеристик

литры/отводящая

Litres/branchement/Jour Liter/Hausanschluss/Tag

линия/сутки

(bei kontinuierlicher

(quand le réseau est sous (когда система под

Versorgung) bei einem

pression) давлением) при среднем

mittleren Versorgungsdruck

à une pression moyenne de : давлении:

von:

Retour aux Indicateurs Zurück zu den Kennzahlen Возврат к показателям

Accueil Start В начало



Des réductions

Дальнейшее сокращение

supplémentaires des pertes

Weitere Verlustreduktion потерь м.б. неэкономичным

peuvent ne pas être

könnte unökonomisch sein, за исключением случаев

économiques, hormis en cas

umfangreiche Analyse дефицита; необходим тщат-

de manque d'eau; une

notwendig um einen Zielwert ый анализ для опред-ия

analyse détaillée est

zu bestimmen экономически

nécessaire pour en identifier

эффективного улучшения

l'intérêt économique réel



Potenzial für substanzielle

Потенциал для

Potentiel d'amélioration Verlustreduktion vorhanden,

обозначенных улучшений;

intéressant; gestion de la Druckmanagement in die

учет управления

pression, meilleures pratiques Überlegungen einbeziehen,

давлением; активный

de suivi des fuites, et Lecksuche öfter und

контроль над утечками, и

meilleure maintenance du intensiver durchführen,

более качественное

réseau bessere Vorbeugende

обслуживание сети

Wartung.





Fuites importantes; situation Schlechtes und Слабый учет утечек;

acceptable seulement en cas unzureichendes терпимо только при

d'abondance de la ressource Leckverlustmanagement, обильных водных ресурсах

à coût réduit; l'analyse du akzeptable nur falls Wasser и дешевой стоимости ; но

niveau et du type de fuites et ausreichend und sehr billig при этом, нужен анализ

l'intensification des efforts vorhanden, Analyse für die уровня и характера утечек и

pour leur réduction restent Gründe der hohen Verluste усиление мер по сокращ.

nécessaires. empfehlenswert. объемов утечек





Совершенно неэффект. исп-

Inefficacité flagrante dans Höchst ineffizienter Umgang

ие ресурсов; программы по

l'utilisation des ressources; mit den Ressourcen,

сокращ. утечек

programme de réduction des Leckverlustreduktion

обязательны и имеют

fuites impératif et prioritaire umgehend durchführen.

высок. приоритет







1.) WB-EasyCalc a été 1.) WB-EasyCalc wurde 1.) Упрощ-ые вычисл-ия ВБ

réalisé pour assister les entwickelt um разраб-ны для содействия

distributeurs et les Wasserversorgern und водоканалам и консуль-там

consultants à appliquer la Consultants zuhelfen, die в надлеж-ем исполь-ии

méthodologie développée par IWA Water Loss Task Force метод-ии комиссии МВА по

le groupe spécialisé de l'IWA Methodik korrekt anzuwenden. проблемам потери воды

2.) Die voreingestellte 2.) Заданным языком

2.) La langue par défaut est

Sprache ist Englisch und является английский, исп-

l'anglais, avec la terminologie

verwendet die IWA ый для терминологии МВА.

de l'IWA. Si vous souhaitez

Terminologie. If you would Если Вы хотите исп-ть

utiliser la terminologie

like to use the World Bank термины Всемирного Банка

anglaise de la Banque

favored terms "Physical "Физические потери" и

Mondiale plutôt que celle de

Losses" and "Commercial "Коммерческие потери"

l'IWA (par exemple "Physical

Losses" instead of the IWA вместо терминов, принятых

Losses" au lieu de "Real

terms "Real Losses" and МВА, "Реальные потери" и

Losses", cliquez sur le bouton

"Apparent Losses" click on "Очевидные потери",

"Changer de Langue" et

the button "change language" нажмите на окно "изменить

sélectionnez le code 2.

and select code 2. язык" и выберите код 2.







3.) Wenn "World Bank

Terminology" gewählt wird,

3.) Dans la terminologie

werden die IWA Begriffe 3.) В терминологии ВБ,

(anglaise) de la Banque

"UARL - Unavoidable Annual термины "UARL -

Mondiale, les termes de l'IWA

Volume of Real Losses" und Unavoidable Annual Volume

"UARL - Unavoidable Annual

"CARL - Current Annual of Real Losses" и "CARL -

Volume of Real Losses" et

Volume of Real Losses" Current Annual Volume of

"CARL - Current Annual

ersetzt durch die von der Real Losses" были

Volume of Real Losses" ont

Weltbank bevorzugten заменены на термины ВБ

été remplacés par "MAPL -

Begriffe "MAPL - Minimum "MAPL - Minimum Achievable

Minimum Achievable Annual

Achievable Annual Volume of Annual Volume of Physical

Volume of Physical Losses"

Physical Losses" und "CAPL - Losses" и "CAPL - Current

et "CAPL - Current Annual

Current Annual Volume of Annual Volume of Physical

Volume of Physical Losses".

Physical Losses". Die der Losses". Базовая формула

Toutefois, les formules

Berechnung zugrunde ост. без изменений.

restent bien sûr inchangées.

liegende Formel bleibt

natürlich unverändert.



4.) Упрощенные

4.) WB-EasyCalc wurde

4.) WB-EasyCalc est optimisé вычисления ВБ

entworfen für eine

pour une résolution d'écran оптимизированы для

Bildschirmauflösung von

de 1024 x 768 pixels разрешающей способности

1024 x 768 Pixel

экрана 1024 x 768 пиксель

5.) Code Couleurs : 5.) Farbschema: 5.) Цветовое кодирование:

Cellules blanches pour entrer weiße Felder für die белые ячейки - для ввода

les données Dateneingabe данных



Cellules vert clair pour les hellgrüne Felder zeigen в светло-зеленых ячейках -

cellules calculées berrechnete Werte an расчетные значения

6.) Несмотря на то, что

6.) Obwohl die Entwickler разработчики приложили

6.) Malgré tous les efforts

alles unternommen haben um максимум усилий для

réalisés par les développeurs

WB-EasyCalc fehlerfrei zu составления Упрощенных

pour s'assurer de l'absence

gestalten, wird klargestellt, вычислений ВБ без ошибок,

d'erreur dans WB-EasyCal,

dass die Benutzer dieses пользователи модели

les utilisateurs le font à leurs

Programm auf eigenes Risiko выполняют вычисления на

seuls risques. Liemberger &

verwenden. Liemberger & свой страх и риск. Компания

Partners rejette toute

Partners akzeptieren keine "Лиембергер и Партнеры"

responsabilité de quelque

wie immer geartete Haftung не берет на себя

nature en cas de perte de

für jegliche Schäden (direkt ответственности за убытки

données (directe ou indirecte)

oder indirekt) die durch die (прямые или косвенные),

en liaison avec l'utilisation de

Verwendung dieses понесенные в результате

ce modèle.

Programmes entstehen. использования данной

модели.

7.) Das Programm ist mit

7.) Le programme est protégé 7.) Программа защищена

Paßwörtern geschützt die

par mots de passe qui ne паролями, которые не

nicht bekannt gegeben

seront pas révélés… будут разглашаться.

werden.





8.) GIGO - Garbage In 8.) GIGO - Garbage in

Garbage Out! L'utilisateur est Garbage out! Der Benutzer 8.) GIGO-мусор на входе-

averti que les résultats hat sich im Klaren zu sein, мусор на выходе!

calculés par le programme dass die Ergebnisse bei Результаты

peuvent être erronés si les falschen Daten zu extrem м.б.неверным,если базовые

données entrées sont falschen Schlußfolgerungen данные не верны/не полные.

fausses ou incomplètes führen können.







9). Il est TOUJOURS

9.) Es ist IMMER 9.) ВСЕГДА реком-ся

recommandé de réaliser une

empfehlenswert detailierte анализ утечек по

analyse poussée des pertes

Messungen der tatsächlichen измерениям в распред.сети

sur la base de mesures

Leckverluste durchzuführen для поддержки/проверки

directes sur le réseau de

und so den mit diesem цифр по физ. потерям,

distribution pour contrôler les

Programm berechneten Wert получ-ых при вычислениях

pertes réelles calculées avec

zu verifizieren. по этой программе.

ce programme.



10.) Wenn Sie dieses

10). Lors de la première Programm zum ersten Mal

utilisation, il est recommandé verwenden empfehlen wir

10.) При исполь-ии

de se familiariser avec la Ihnen, sich zuerst mit der

программы впервые, реком-

méthodologie. Une Methodik im Allgemeinen

ся ознакомиться с

documentation complète pour vertraut zu machen.

методологией на сайте

l'interprétation du modèle Umfangreiche Literatur (in

www.liemberger.cc

peut être téléchargée sur Englischer Sprache) können

www.liemberger.cc Sie von www.liemberger.cc

herunterladen.

11.) Liemberger & Partners 11.) Liemberger & Partners

11.) Компания "Лиембергер

apprécieront vos freuen sich über Anregungen

и Партнеры" будет призна-

commentaires. Merci de les und Kommentare! Bitte

тельна получ. отзывы по

transmettre à senden Sie emails an:

адресу: office@liemberger.cc

office@liemberger.cc office@liemberger.cc

12.) WB-EasyCalc sera 12.) WB-EasyCalc wird 12.) Упрощенные

régulièrement mis à jour et kontinuierlich verbessert - вычисления ВБ будут

amélioré - visitez schauen Sie von Zeit zu Zeit постоянно

www.liemberger.cc de temps auf www.liemberger.cc vorbei совершенствоваться и

en temps pour de nouvelles um die neueste Version обновляться - см. сайт

versions ! herunterzuladen! www.liemberger.cc .







1 eingeben um einen eizigen

Prozentsatz zu verwenden

Enter 1 to use an overall % Enter 1 to use an overall %

(Mittelwert für alle Zähler)

for meter under-registration or for meter under-registration or

oder 2 um Volumina und

2 for manual entering of 2 for manual entering of

Prozentsätze für

volumes and under- volumes and under-

unterschiedliche Zähler typen

registration of different meter registration of different meter

oder Vunterschiedliche

or customer types or customer types

Verbrauchergruppen

einzugeben





Number of inactive accounts Anzahl der Hausanschlüsse Number of inactive accounts

with existing service die existieren aber derzeit with existing service

connection nicht in Verwendung sind connection



Die Wassermengen die für

The volumes used for this The volumes used for this

diese Wasserbilanz

water balance are for a period water balance are for a period

verwendet wurden sind für

of: of:

einen Zeitraum von:



Days Tagen Days

m3/an m3/Jahr м3/год



Water Balance in m3/year Wasserbilanz in m3/Jahr Water Balance in m3/year







Water Balance in m3/day Wasserbilanz in m3/Tag Water Balance in m3/day



litres/branchement/jour Liter/Hausanschluss/Tag литр/отвод.линия/день



Water Balance in m3 for a Wasserbilanz in m3 für einen Water Balance in m3 for a

period of Zeitraum von period of



Wasserbilanz für den

Water Balance for Period Water Balance for Period

Zeitraum

7 8 9



Vietnamese Bahasa Indonesia Spanish

Khởi Ďộng Mulai Inicio

Cân bằng Nước Neraca Air Balance hídrico



Các chỉ số vận hành Indikator Kinerja Indicadores de gestión



Dữ liệu về mạng lưới Data Jaringan Información del sistema

Áp lực Tekanan Presión

Volumen de entrada al

Lưu lượng Ďầu vào hệ thống Volume Input Sistem

sistema

Tiêu thụ có hoá Ďơn Konsumsi Berekening Consumo facturado



Tiêu thụ không có hoá Ďơn Konsumsi Tak Berekening Consumo no facturado



Tiêu thụ bất hợp pháp Konsumsi Tak Resmi Consumo no autorizado



Inexactitud de la

Ketidakakuratan Meter dan

micromedición y errores en el

Sai số Ďồng hồ khách hàng Penanganan Data

manejo de los datos de lectura

và lỗi xử lý dữ liệu

Thay Ďổi ngôn ngữ Ganti Bahasa Cambio de idioma

Change Language Change Language Change Language

Volumen de entrada al

Lưu lượng Ďầu vào hệ thống Volume Input Sistem

sistema

Tiêu thụ hợp pháp Konsumsi Resmi Consumo autorizado



Thất thoát nước Kehilangan Air Pérdidas de agua

Consumo autorizado

Tiêu thụ hợp pháp có hoá Ďơn Konsumsi Resmi Berekening

facturado



Tiêu thụ hợp pháp không có Konsumsi Resmi Tak Consumo autorizado no

hoá Ďơn Berekening facturado

Pérdidas aparentes

Thất thoát thương mại Kehilangan Air Non-Fisik

(comerciales)

Thất thoát cơ học Kehilangan Air Fisik Pérdidas reales (físicas)



Tiêu thụ có Ďồng hồ Ďo, có Konsumsi Bermeter

Consumo facturado medido

hoá Ďơn Berekening



Tiêu thụ không có Ďồng hồ Konsumsi Tak Bermeter Consumo facturado no

Ďo, có hoá Ďơn Berekening medido



Tiêu thụ có Ďồng hồ Ďo, Konsumsi Bermeter Tak Consumo no facturado

không có hoá Ďơn Berekening medido



Tiêu thụ không có Ďồng hồ Konsumsi Tak Bermeter Tak Consumo no facturado no

Ďo, không có hoá Ďơn Berekening medido

Inexactitud de la

Ketidakakuratan Meter dan

micromedición y errores en el

Sai số Ďồng hồ khách hàng Penanganan Data

manejo de los datos de lectura

và lỗi xử lý dữ liệu

Nước có doanh thu Air Berekening Agua facturada



Nước không có doanh thu Air Tak Berekening Agua no facturada



Mức Ďộ sai số [+/-]: Margin Error [+/-] Margen de error [+/-]



m3/ngày m3/hari m3/día

Ước tính tốt nhất Estimasi Terbaik Mejor estimación

Mức Ďộ sai số Margin Error Margen de error

[+/- %] [+/- %] [+/- %]

Giới hạn dưới Batas Bawah Limite inferior

Giới hạn trên Batas Atas Limite superior

Mức dịch vụ Tingkat Pelayanan Nivel de servicio



Khối lượng thất thoát cơ học Volume Kehilangan Air Fisik Volumen de pérdidas físicas



Các chỉ số vận hành thất Indikator Kinerja Kehilangan Indicadores de gestión para

thoát cơ học Air Fisik las pérdidas reales



Các chỉ số vận hành thất Indikator Kinerja Kehilangan Indicadores de gestión para

thoát thương mại Air Non-Fisik las pérdidas aparentes

Indicadores financieros de

Các chỉ số vận hành tài chính Indikator Kinerja Keuangan

gestión de pérdidas

Nhóm tác nghiệp Penggolongan Kinerja Grupo de desempeño



Tình hình quốc gia phát triển Situasi Negara Maju País desarrollado

Tình hình quốc gia Ďang phát Situasi Negara Sedang

País en vías de desarrollo

triển Berkembang

Thời gian cấp nước trung Jam Pelayanan Rata-rata Tiempo promedio de

bình [h/ngày] [jam/hari] suministro [h/día]

Áp lực trung bình [m] Tekanan Rata-rata [m] Presión promedio [m]

CAPL - Khối lượng nước thất CAPL - Volume Tahunan

CAPL - Volumen actual anual

thoát cơ học hiện tại hàng Kehilangan Air Fisik Saat Ini

de pérdidas reales [m3/día]

năm [m3/ngày] [m3/hari]

MAPL - Khối lượng thất thoát MAPL - Volume Minimum

MAPL - Pérdidas reales

cơ học tối thiểu có thể Ďạt Kehilangan Air Fisik Yang

anuales inevitables [m3/día]

Ďược [m3/ngày] Dapat Dicapai [m3/hari]





Litros por conexión por día

Liter per Sambungan per Hari

Lít/Ďấu nối/ngày (w.s.p: khi hệ (c.s.p.)

(w.s.p)

thống Ďược Ďiều áp - Ďiều c.s.p.: cuando el sistema esta

w.s.p : saat jaringan

này có nghĩa là giá trị Ďã presurizado. Esto significa

bertekanan - artinya nilainya

Ďược chỉnh sửa trong trường que el valor ya está corregido

sudah disesuaikan/dikoreksi

hợp cấp nước gián Ďoạn) en el caso de sistemas

untuk suplai intermittent

intermitentes

Lít/Ďấu nối/ngày/ áp lực Ďồng Liter per Sambungan per Hari Litros por conexión por día

hồ (w.s.p) per meter Tekanan (w.s.p) por metro de presión (c.s.p.)



Indeks Kebocoran Índice de fugas estructural

Chỉ số rò rỉ hạ tầng (ILI)

Infrastruktur (ILI) (IFE)

Pérdidas aparentes

Kehilangan Air Fisik

Thất thoát thương mại tính (comerciales) expresadas

dinyatakan dalam % dari

theo % của Tiêu thụ hợp pháp como % del consumo

Konsumsi Resmi

autorizado

Volumen de agua no

Lượng Nước thất thu tính Volume Air Tak Berekening

facturada expresado como %

theo % của Lưu lượng Ďầu dinyatakan dalam % dari

del volumen de entrada al

vào hệ thống Volume Input Sistem

sistema



Nilai Air Tak Berekening Valor del agua no facturada

Giá trị Nước thất thu tính theo

dinyatakan dalam % dari expresado como % de los

% Chi phí vận hành hàng năm

Biaya Operasional Tahunan costos anuales de operación



Đường ống chuyển tải và Redes de distribución y

Pipa Distribusi dan Transmisi

phân phối transmisión



Đấu nối dịch vụ Pipa Dinas Acometidas

Mô tả Deskripsi Descripción



Chiều dài Panjang

Longitud [km]

[km] [km]



Số Jumlah Número

Tổng [km] Total [km] Total [km]

Kemungkinan di Bawah

ước tính thấp có thể có Posible subestimación

Taksiran

Chiều dài Ďường ống [km] Panjang Pipa [km] Longitud de tubería [km]



Tối thiểu Minimum Mínimo

Tối Ďa Maksimum Máximo

Ước tính tốt nhất Estimasi Terbaik Mejor estimación



Número de conexiones de los

Số Ďấu nối khách hàng Ďăng Jumlah Sambungan

usuarios registrados

ký. Pelanggan Terdaftar

Nota: este valor es muy

Lưu ý: con số này nhiều khả Catatan: angka ini biasanya

probable que sea (un poco)

năng thấp hơn (một chút) so lebih kecil daripada jumlah

menor que el numero de

với số khách hàng pelanggan

usuarios





Ước tính con số Ďấu nối bất Estimasi Jumlah Sambungan Número estimado de

hợp pháp Ilegal conexiones clandestinas



Số Ďấu nối Jumlah Sambungan Número de conexiones

Chiều dài trung bình của Ďấu Longitud promedio de la

Rata-rata Panjang Pipa Dinas

nối dịch vụ từ ranh giới khu acometida desde el limite de

dari Batas Persil Pelanggan

Ďất ở cho tới Ďồng hồ khách la propiedad hasta el medidor

ke Meter Pelanggan [meter]

hàng [m] de consumos [metros]



Longitud total de las

Tổng chiều dài Ďấu nối dịch Total Panjang Pipa Dinas dari

acometidas desde el limite de

vụ: từ ranh giới khu Ďất ở cho Batas Persil Pelanggan ke

la propiedad hasta el medidor

tới Ďồng hồ khách hàng [km] Meter Pelanggan [kilometer]

de consumos [km]



Áp lực trung bình Tekanan Rata-rata Presión promedio



Cấp nước gián Ďoạn Suplai Intermittent Suministro intermitente



Khu vực Area Área

Número aproximado de

Số Ďấu nối (xấp xỉ) Perkiraan Jumlah Sambungan

conexiones

Áp lực trung bình hàng ngày Tekanan Rata-rata Harian

Presión promedio diaria [m]

[m] [m]



Thời gian cấp nước Waktu Pelayanan Periodo de suministro

[ngày/tuần] [hari per minggu] [días por semana]



Thời gian cấp nước Jam Pelayanan Periodo de suministro

[h/ngày] [jam per hari] [horas por día]



Thời gian cấp nước trung Jam Pelayanan Rata-rata Periodo promedio diario de

bình hàng ngày [h] [jam] suministro [horas]



Nguồn nước Sumber Air Fuentes de suministro

Lưu lượng Ďầu vào hệ thống Volumen de entrada al

Volume Input Sistem [m3]

[m3] sistema [m3]

Thông tin tài chính Informasi Keuangan Información financiera



Giá nước trung bình Tarif Rata-rata Tarifa promedio



Costos variables de

Chi phí sản xuất và phân phối Biaya Produksi dan Distribusi producción y distribución

(costo marginal del agua)



/m3 per m3 por m3

Đơn vị tiền tệ Mata Uang Moneda

Para la valoración de los

componentes del agua no

Các hợp phần của thất thu Komponen Air Tak facturada se puede emplear:

nước Ďược Ďịnh giá theo hai Berekening yang harus dinilai (i) Tarifa promedio, si el agua

cách sau: (i) Giá nước trung apakah (i) Tarif rata-rata - jika puede ser vendida, o (ii)

bình - nếu bán Ďược nước (ii) dapat dijual atau (ii) Biaya Costos de producción y

Chi phí sản xuất và phân phối Produksi dan Distribusi jika distribución, si la reducción

nếu việc giảm thất thoát sẽ penurunan komponen ATR del nivel de agua no

chỉ dẫn tới việc giảm Lưu hanya akan menurunkan facturada sólo llevara a

lượng Ďầu vào hệ thống. Đối Volume Sistem Input. Untuk reducir el volumen de entrada

với Giá nước trung bình, ấn Tarif Rata-rata masukkan 1, al sistema. Para la opción de

số 1; Đối với Chi phí sản xuất untuk Biaya Produksi dan tarifa promedio, digite 1. Para

và phân phối, ấn số 2 Distribusi masukkan 2. la opción de Costos de

producción y distribución,

digite 2.





Komponen Air Tak Componente del agua no

Hợp phần NRW

Berekening facturada





Giá trị hàng năm Annual Value Annual Value





Valor total del agua no

Tổng giá trị NRW Nilai Total Air Tak Berekening

facturada

Chi phí vận hành hàng năm Biaya Operasional Tahunan Costos anuales de operación

(không tính Khấu hao) (tanpa penyusutan) (sin depreciación)

Cấp nước sỉ (xuất khẩu) Suplai Air Curah (ekspor) Agua en bloque (Exportada)

[m3] [m3] [m3]

Con số ước tính Estimasi Jumlah Numero estimado

Jumlah orang per Rumah

Số người/hộ gia Ďình Personas por vivienda

Tangga

Konsumsi

Tiêu thụ [l/người/ngày] Consumo [litros/persona/día]

[liter/orang/hari]

Tổng Total Total

[m3] [m3] [m3]

Tiêu thụ Konsumsi Consumo

[l/Ďấu nối/ngày] [liter/sambungan/hari] [litros/conexión/día]

Tiêu thụ Konsumsi Consumo

[l/khách hàng/ngày] [liter/pelanggan/hari] [litros/usuario/día]



Tiêu thụ bất hợp pháp [m3] Konsumsi Tak Resmi [m3] Consumo no autorizado [m3]



Pencatatan Meter Lebih

Đăng ký dưới mức Ďồng hồ

Rendah (meter under- Submedición

Ďo thực tế

registration)

% ước tính việc biên Ďọc Estimasi % dari pembacaan

% estimado de submedición

Ďồng hồ thấp hơn thực tế lebih rendah

Konsumsi Bermeter

Tiêu thụ Ďo Ďược có hoá Ďơn Consumo facturado medido

Berekening (tanpa Suplai Air

(không kể Cấp nước sỉ) (sin agua en bloque)

Curah)

Cấp nước sỉ Ďo Ďược (xuất Suplai Air Curah Bermeter Agua en bloque medida

khẩu) (ekspor) (Exportada)



Tiêu thụ có Ďồng hồ Ďo, Konsumsi Bermeter Tak

Consumo no facturado

không có hoá Ďơn (không kể Berekening (tanpa Suplai Air

medido (sin agua en bloque)

Cấp nước sỉ) Curah)



Cấp nước sỉ (Xuất khẩu) Suplai Air Curah (ekspor) Agua en bloque (Exportada)

Gian lận trong việc Ďọc Ďồng Practicas inadecuadas de

Kecurangan Bacaan Meter

hồ lectura de los medidores

Các lỗi xử lý dữ liệu (văn Kesalahan Penanganan Data Errores en el manejo de los

phòng) (kantor) datos de lectura (Oficina)



m3 / km Chiều dài Ďường ống

m3/km pipa/jam m3/km de red por hora (c.s.p.)

/ h (w.s.p.)

Konsumsi Tak Bermeter Tak Consumo no facturado no

Tiêu thụ không có Ďồng hồ,

Berekening medido

không có hoá Ďơn [m3]

[m3] [m3]

Tiêu thụ [m3/ngày] Konsumsi [m3/hari] Consumo [m3/día]

Đấu nối bất hợp pháp - sinh Sambungan Ilegal - rumah Conexiones domesticas

hoạt tangga clandestinas

Đấu nối bất hợp pháp -

Sambungan Ilegal - lainnya Otras conexiones clandestinas

những sử dụng khác

Can thiệp xấu tới Ďồng hồ:

gây nhiễu, lắp thêm ống Tampering meter, bypass, dll Medidor alterado de usuarios

nhánh… của những khách pada pelanggan resmi registrados

hàng Ďã Ďăng ký

Các biểu Ďồ Charts Graficas

Nhập dữ liệu Data Entry Datos de entrada

Kết quả Hasil Resultados

Giải thích Penjelasan Explicaciones

Serie de datos

Bộ dữ liệu quốc tế chọn lọc Data Internasional Terseleksi

internacionales seleccionada

ngẫu nhiên Acak

aleatoriamente

Tên công ty: Nama PDAM: Nombre de la Empresa:

Năm: Tahun: Año:

Thất thoát nước - Khối lượng Kehilangan Air - Volume dan Pérdidas de agua - Volumen

và Giá trị (Chi phí) Nilai (Biaya) y costo



Benchmarking quốc tế Benchmarking Internasional Comparación internacional







Bảng Ďánh giá thất thoát cơ Matrix Perhitungan Matriz de evaluación de la

học Kehilangan Air Fisik pérdidas físicas

Categoría técnica de

Nhóm tác nghiệp kỹ thuật Kategori Kinerja Teknis

desempeño

Lít/Ďấu nối/ngày Liter/sambungan/hari Litros/conexión/día



(cuando el sistema esta

(khi hệ thống Ďược Ďiều áp) (saat jaringan bertekanan)

presurizado) a una presión

tại mức áp lực trung bình : pada tekanan rata-rata:

promedio de:

Quay lại phần Các chỉ số Kembali ke Indikator Regresar a los indicadores

Trang chủ Kembali Inicio



La reducción adicional de las

Tiếp tục giảm thất thoát hơn Upaya penurunan kehilangan pérdidas puede ser

nữa có thể không kinh tế, trừ air tidak ekonomis kecuali antieconómica, aunque, se

khi có sự khan hiếm nước ada kekurangan pasokan; presenten racionamientos. Se

sạch; cần phân tích kỹ Ďể xác analisis yang cermat requiere de un análisis

Ďịnh biện pháp nâng cao hiệu diperlukan untuk identifikasi cuidadoso para identificar las

quả chi phí perbaikan yang ekonomis medidas de mejoramiento

costo efectivas.





Potencial de mejoramiento

Potensial untuk dilakukan

Tiềm năng cải thiện rõ rệt; interesante. Considere la

perbaikan; coba pengaturan

xem xét việc quản lý áp lực; gestión de presiones, unas

tekanan; penanganan

cải thiện các biện pháp kiểm mejores practicas para el

kebocoran secara aktif, dan

soát rò rỉ chủ Ďộng, và bảo control activo de pérdidas y

peningkatan pemeliharaan

dưỡng mạng tốt hơn un mejor mantenimiento del

jaringan

sistema.





Pencatatan kebocoran yang

El nivel de pérdidas es

Ghi chép số liệu rò rỉ kém; chỉ buruk; hanya dapat

importante. Esta situación es

chấp nhận Ďược khi nước dồi ditoleransi bila airnya

tolerable sólo si el agua es

dào và chi phí thấp; kể cả berlimpah dan murah;

barata y en exceso. Aun así,

như vậy cũng phải phân tích meskipun begitu, harus tetap

analice el nivel y naturaleza

mức Ďộ và bản chất rò rỉ dianalisis tingkat dan

de las pérdidas e intensifique

Ďồng thời tăng cường nỗ lực penyebab kebocoran dan

los esfuerzos por su

giảm rò rỉ intensifkan upaya penurunan

reducción.

kebocoran





Pemborosan sumber daya El uso de los recursos es

Sử dụng các nguồn lực quá

secara yang luar biasa; terriblemente ineficiente. Los

kém hiệu quả; các chương

program penurunan programas de reducción de

trình giảm rò rỉ chắc chắn có

kebocoran harus pérdidas son imperativos y de

lợi và cần Ďược ưu tiên cao

diprioritaskan alta prioridad.





1.) WB-Phần mềm EasyCalc 1.) WB-EasyCalc fue

1.) WB-EasyCalc didesain

Ďược thiết kế Ďể giúp các diseñado para ayudar a las

untuk membantu perusahaan

công ty và các nhà tư vấn áp empresas de abastecimiento

air minum dan konsultan

dụng Phương pháp luận y a los consultores para que

untuk menerapkan dengan

Chống Thất thoát Nước của apliquen adecuadamente la

benar Metodologi IWA Water

Hội Nước Quốc tế (IWA) một metodología del grupo de

Loss Task Force

cách hợp lý trabajo en perdidas de la IWA

2.) El idioma pre-establecido

2.) Ngôn ngữ cài Ďặt trước là

2.) Bahasa asli dalam Bahasa es el inglés con la

tiếng Anh, sử dụng hệ thống

Inggris menggunakan terminología de la IWA. Si

thuật ngữ của IWA. Nếu bạn

terminologi IWA. Jika ingin usted desea emplear los

muốn sử dụng các thuật ngữ

menggunakan istilah Bank términos preferidos por el

của WB "Thất thoát cơ học"

Dunia "Physical Losses" dan Banco Mundial de "Physical

và "Thất thoát thương mại"

"Commercial Losses" dan Losses" y "Commercial

thay vì sử dụng các thuật ngữ

bukannya istilah IWA "Real Losses" en lugar de los

của IWA "Thất thoát thực sự"

Losses" dan "Apparent términos "Real Losses" y

và "Thất thoát không thực sự

Losses" klik pada "ganti "Apparent Losses" vaya al

", ấn vào nút "thay Ďổi ngôn

bahasa" dan pilih Kode 2 botón "cambio de idioma" y

ngữ" và lựa chọn code 2

seleccione el código 2.









3.) Trong hệ thống thuật ngữ 3.) Dalam terminal Bank 3.) En la terminología inglesa

của WB, các thuật ngữ của Dunia, istilah IWA "UARL - del Banco Mundial, los

IWA như "UARL - Unavoidable Annual Volume términos de la IWA: "UARL-

Unavoidable Annual Volume of Real Losses" dan "CARL - Unavoidable Annual Volume

of Real Losses" và "CARL - Current Annual Volume of of Real Losses" y "CARL-

Current Annual Volume of Real Losses" diganti dengan Current Annual Volume of

Real Losses" Ďược thay bằng istilah yang dipakai Bank Real Losses" fueron

các thuật ngữ mới, cũng của Dunia "MAPL - Minimum reemplazados por "MAPL-

của WB là "MAPL - Minimum Achievable Annual Volume of Minimum Achievable Annual

Achievable Annual Volume of Physical Losses" dan "CAPL - Volume of Physical Losses";

Physical Losses" và "CAPL - Current Annual Volume of y "CAPL-Current Annual

Current Annual Volume of Physical Losses". Meskipun Volume of Physical Losses".

Physical Losses". Tuy nhiên, demikian, rumus dasarnya Sin embargo, las formulas se

công thức vẫn không thay Ďổi. tidak berubah. mantiene sin cambio alguno.







4.) WB-phần mềm EasyCalc 4.) WB-EasyCalc se ha

4.) WB-EasyCalc

Ďược tối ưu hoá Ďể Ďạt Ďộ optimizado para una

dioptimalkan untuk resolusi

phân giải của màn hình resolución de pantalla de

tampilan 1024 x 768 Pixel

1024x 768 pixel 1024x768 píxeles



5.) Mã hoá màu: 5.) Kode Warna: 5.) Código de color:

Ô màu trắng dành cho phần Las celdas en blanco son los

bidang putih untuk data entry

nhập dữ liệu datos de entrada



Ô màu xanh nhạt là các giá trị Las celdas en verde claro son

bidang hijau muda untuk nilai

tính toán Ďược los valores calculados

6.) Se advierte que, aunque

los desarrolladores de este

6.) Mặc dù các nhà thiết kế 6.) Meskipun telah

programa (WB-EasyCalc)

Ďã nỗ lực nhằm Ďảm bảo diupayakan oleh pemrogram

han realizado todos los

rằng WB-EasyCalc không có bahwa WB-EasyCalc tidak

esfuerzos para que este

sai sót, nhưng những người mengandung eror, tetapi

programa este libre de

sử dụng phần mềm này phải pemakai program dapat

errores, quienes usan este

tự chấp nhận rủi ro có thể xảy melakukan kesalahan dengan

modelo lo hacen por su

ra. Công ty Liemberger & risiko sendiri. Liemberger &

propio riesgo. Liemberger &

Partners không chịu trách Partners tidak bertanggung

Asociados no aceptan

nhiệm về bất kỳ mất mát jawab atas setiap penyebab

ninguna responsabilidad por

(trực tiếp hoặc gián tiếp) nảy kerugian (langsung maupun

ningún tipo de pérdida

sinh trong quá trình sử dụng tidak langsung) akibat

(directa o indirecta) que se

phần mềm này. penggunaan model ini.

cause con el uso de este

modelo.



7.) Program ini dilindungi 7.) El programa esta

7.) Chương trình này Ďược

password yang tidak bisa protegido y su clave de

bảo vệ bằng mật khẩu

dibuka. acceso no será revelada.



8.) BEBS - Basura que entra

8.) Dữ liệu không chính xác 8.) GIGO - Garbage in

Basura que sale! El usuario

thì kết quả Ďầu ra cũng không Garbage out! Pemakai

tiene que tener claro que los

chính xác. Người sử dụng program harus memahami

resultados calculados con

cần biết rằng các kết quả tính bahwa hasil yang dihitung

este programa pueden ser

toán trong chương trình này dengan program ini bisa saja

extremadamente

có thể hoàn toàn sai nếu dữ salah bila data yang

equivocados si los datos

liệu cơ sở không Ďúng hoặc digunakan salah atau tidak

base están incompletos o

không Ďầy Ďủ lengkap.

equivocados.



9.) SELALU disarankan untuk

9.) Se recomienda realizar

9.) THÔNG THƯỜNG, nên melakukan analisis

SIEMPRE un análisis de

tiến hành phân tích kỹ tình kebocoran yang lengkap

pérdidas completo basado en

hình rò rỉ dựa trên việc Ďo berdasarkan pengukuran di

mediciones del sistema de

thực tế mạng phân phối Ďể hỗ jaringan distribusi untuk

distribución para soportar y

trợ và kiểm chứng với con số mendukung dan verifikasi

verificar el valor de las

thất thoát cơ học tính Ďược angka kehilangan air fisik

pérdidas físicas calculado

bằng chương trình này. yang dihitung dengan

con este programa.

program ini.



10.) Bila menggunakan

10.) Cuando emplee este

10.) Khi sử dụng chương program ini untuk kali

programa por primera vez, se

trình này lần Ďầu tiên, người pertama, disarankan untuk

recomienda familiarizarse

sử dụng nên làm quen với memahami terlebih dahulu

inicialmente con la

phương pháp luận trước. Một metodologinya. Bahan

metodología. Para ello, usted

bộ tài liệu hoàn chỉnh về bacaan yang lengkap tentang

puede descargar una serie de

thông tin nền có thể lấy từ latar belakang dapat di-

lecturas del sitio

trang web: www.liemberger.cc download dari

www.liemberger.cc

www.liemberger.cc

11.) Công ty Liember &

Parners Ďánh giá cao sự 11.) Liemberger & Partners 11.) Liemberger & Asociados

phản hồi của người sử dụngi! sangat menghargai masukan agradecen sus comentarios.

Xin vui lòng gửi nhận xét của Anda! Silakan kirim komentar Por favor, enviarlos a

bạn tới Ďịa chỉ email: kepada office@liemberger.cc office@liemberger.cc

office@liemberger.cc

12.) El Balance hídrico se

mejorará y actualizará

12.) WB-EasyCalc sẽ liên tục 12.) WB-EasyCalc akan terus

continuamente, por lo que se

Ďược cải thiện và nâng cấp - diperbaiki dan diperbarui -

recomienda que usted visite

xin vui lòng vào trang web: kunjungi www.liemberger.cc

el sitio www.liemberger.cc de

www.liemberger Ďể tìm kiếm lagi untuk mendapatkan versi

tiempo en tiempo para

những phiên bản mới nhất terbaru.

verificar la aparición de

nuevas versiones.







Ấn số 1 khi dùng % tổng Ďối

với Ďồng hồ Ďo ghi thấp hơn Enter 1 to use an overall % Enter 1 to use an overall %

thực tế hoặc số 2 khi nhập cụ for meter under-registration or for meter under-registration or

thể khối lượng nước và 2 for manual entering of 2 for manual entering of

lượng nước Ďo ghi thấp Ďối volumes and under- volumes and under-

với từng Ďồng hồ khác nhau registration of different meter registration of different meter

hoặc từng loại khách hàng or customer types or customer types

khác nhau





Số lượng các khách hàng Number of inactive accounts Number of inactive accounts

hiện Ďã có Ďấu nối nhưng with existing service with existing service

không sử dụng connection connection



Khối lượng sử dụng trong The volumes used for this The volumes used for this

cân bằng nước này là của water balance are for a period water balance are for a period

giai Ďoạn: of: of:



Ngày Days Days

m3/năm m3/tahun m3/año



Cân bằng Nước tính theo

Water Balance in m3/year Water Balance in m3/year

m3/năm



Cân bằng Nước tính theo

Water Balance in m3/day Water Balance in m3/day

m3/ngày



l/Ďấu nối/ngày liter/sambungan/hari litros/conexión/día



Cân bằng Nước tính theo m3 Water Balance in m3 for a Water Balance in m3 for a

của giai Ďoạn period of period of





Cân bằng Nước của giai Ďoạn Water Balance for Period Water Balance for Period

10 11 12



Italian Portuguese (Brazil) Hungarian

Avvio Calcolo Iniciando Kezdjük!

Bilancio Idrico Balanço Hídrico Vízmérleg



Indicatori Indicadores de Performance Teljesítmény mutatók



Dati Rete Dados da rede Hálózat adatai

Pressione Pressão Nyomás

Volume de Entrada no

Volume Immesso nel Sistema Betáplált mennyiség

Sistema

Consumo Fatturato Consumo faturado Számlázott fogyasztás



Consumo Non Fatturato Consumo não faturado Nem számlázott fogyasztás



Consumo Non Autorizzato Consumo não autorizado Jogtalan fogyasztás



Imprecisões dos medidores e Fogyasztói mérők

Imprecisione Misura Contatori

erros de manipulação dos pontatlansága és

e Errori sui Dati

dados adatkezelési hibák



Cambio Lingua Mudar a língua Nyelv váltása

Change Language Change Language Change Language

Volume de Entrada no

Volume Immesso nel Sistema Betáplált mennyiség

Sistema

Consumo Autorizzato Consumo autorizado Jogosultak fogyasztása



Perdite Acqua Perdas de água Vízveszteség

Consumo Fatturato

Consumo autorizado faturado Számlázott fogyasztás

Autorizzato



Consumo Non Fatturato Consumo autorizado não

Nem számlázott fogyasztás

Autorizzato faturado



Perdite Commerciali Perdas Aparentes Kereskedelmi veszteség



Perdite Tecniche Perdas Reais Fizikai veszteség



Consumo Fatturato Misurato Consumo medido faturado Számlázott, mért fogyasztás



Consumo Fatturato Non Consumo não medido Számlázott, nem mért

Misurato faturado fogyasztás



Consumo Non Fatturato Consumo medido não Nem számlázott, mért

Misurato faturado fogyasztás



Consumo Non Fatturato Non Consumo não medido não Nem számlázott, nem mért

Misurato faturado fogyasztás

Imprecisões dos medidores e Fogyasztói mérők

Imprecisione Misura Contatori

erros de manipulação dos pontatlansága és

e Errori sui Dati

dados adatkezelési hibák



Ricavo da Vendita Acqua Água faturada Bevétel (víz)

Mancato Ricavo da Vendita

Água não faturada Nem bevétel (víz)

Acqua

Fascia di Errore [+/-] Margem de erro [+/-] Hiba [+/-]



m3/g m3/dia m3/nap

Migliore Valutazione Melhor estimativa Legjobb becslés

Margine di Errore Margem de erro

Hiba [+/- %]

[+/-] [+/- %]

Limite Inferiore Limite inferior Alsó határ

Limite Superiore Limite superior Felső határ

Livello di Servizio Nível de serviço Szolgáltatási szint



Volume di Perdite Tecniche Volume de perdas reais Fizikai veszteség mennyisége



Indicadores de Performance Fizikai veszteség teljesítmény

Indicatori Perdita Tecnica

de perdas reais mutató



Indicatori Perdita Indicadores de Performance Kereskedelmi veszteség

Commerciale de perdas aparentes teljesítmény mutató

Indicadores de Performance

Indicatori Finanziari Pénzügyi teljesítmény mutató

financeira

Gruppo di Prestazioni Grupo de performance Teljesítmény csoport



Condizione Paese Sviluppato País Desenvolvido Fejlett ország

Condizione Paese in Via di

País em Desenvolvimento Fejlődő ország

Sviluppo

Durata Media Erogazione Tempo de abastecimento

Átlag szolgáltatási idő [h/nap]

[ore/giorno] médio [h/dia]

Pressione Media [m] Pressão média [m] Átlagnyomás [m]



CAPL - Condizione Attuale AAPF - Volume Anual Atual CAPL -Aktuális éves fizikai

Vol Perdite Tecniche [m3/g] de Perdas Reais [m3/dia] veszteség [m3/nap]



MAPF - Volume Mínimo

MAPL - Minimo Raggiungibile MAPL – Elérhető legkisebb

Atingível de Perdas Reais

Vol Perdite Tecniche [m3/g] fizikai veszteség [m3/nap]

[m3/dia]



Litros por ligação por dia

Litri per Allacciamento al (q.s.p.)

Giorno (s.p.) Liter/csatlakozás/nap (ny.a) –

q.s.p.: quando o sistema está amikor a rendszer nyomás

s.p. sistema in pressione - pressurizado - isto significa alatt van (a szakaszos

significa valore corretto nel que o valor já está corrigido szolgáltatással korrigálva)

caso di erogazione parziale no caso de intermitência no

abastecimento

Litri per Allacciamento al

Litros por ligação por dia por Liter/csatlakozás/nap/m

Giorno per metro Pressione

metro de pressão (q.s.p.) (nyomás) (ny.a)

(s.p.)

Indice Perdita Infrastruttura Índice Infra-estrutural de Infrastruktúra szivárgási index

(ILI) Perdas (IIE) (ILI)



Perdite Commerciali

Perdas Comerciais expressa Kereskedelmi veszteség a

espresse in % di Consumo

em % do Consumo Autorizado jogosult fogyasztás %-ban

Autorizzato



Volume di Mancata Vendita Volume de água não faturada Bevételt nem hozó

Acqua in % del Volume expressa em % do volume de mennyiség a betáplált

Immesso nel Sistema entrada no sistema mennyiség %-ban



Valore di Mancata Vendita Valor da água não faturada Bevételt nem hozó

Acqua in % del Costo expressa em % do custo mennyiség az éves működési

Annuale di Esercizio operacional anual költség %-ban



Condotte di Trasporto e di Redes de distribuição e

Elosztó és szállító hálózat

Distribuzione adutoras



Allacciamenti di utenza Ramais prediais Fogyasztói csatlakozások

Descrizione Descrição Leírás



Lunghezza

Comprimento [km] Hossz [km]

[km]



Numero Número Darab

Totale [km] Total [km] Összesen [km]



Sottovalutazione stimata Submedição estimada Lehetséges alá becslés

Comprimento da tubulação

Lunghezza condotte [km] Csőhossz [km]

[km]

Minimo Mínimo Minimum

Massimo Máximo Maximum

Migliore Stima Melhor estimativa Legvalószínűbb



Número de ligações de

Numero Allacciamenti Clienti

clientes registrados Nyilvántartott fogyasztói

Registrati

csatlakozások száma. Megj.:

Nota: este número é feltétlenül kevesebb

Nota: numero minore, con

geralmente (ligeiramente) (kicsivel), mint a fogyasztók

buona probabilità, al numero

menor que o número de száma

clienti

clientes





Stima Numero Allacciamenti Número estimado de ligações Illegális csatlakozások

Illegali clandestinas becsült száma



Numero di Allacciamenti Número de ligações Csatlakozások száma

Estensione media di Comprimento médio do ramal

Csatlakozó vezeték átlagos

Allacciamento da Limite predial do limite da

hossza a telekhatár és a

Proprietà a Contatore propriedade até hidrômetro

mérő között [m]

[metri] [metro]



Totale Lunghezza Comprimento total dos ramais

Csatlakozó vezetékek összes

Allacciamenti da Limite prediais do limite da

hossza a telekhatár és a

Proprietà a Contatore propriedade até hidrômetro

mérő között [km]

[chilometri] [metro]



Pressione Media Pressão média [m] Átlagnyomás



Erogazione Non Continua Abastecimento intermitente Szakaszos szolgáltatás



Area Área Terület

Número de ligações Csatlakozások száma –

Numero Stimato Allacciamenti

aproximado körülbelül



Pressione Media Giornata [m] Pressão média diária [m] Napi átlag-nyomás [m]



Durata Erogazione Tempo de abastecimento Szolgáltatási idő

[g/sett] [dias por semana] [nap/hét]



Durata Erogazione Tempo de abastecimento Szolgáltatási idő

[ore/g] [horas por dia] [h/nap]



Durata Erogazione Giorno Tempo de abastecimento

Átlag napi szolgáltatási idő [h]

Medio [ore] médio diário [horas]



Fonti Idriche Fonte de água Víz forrása

Volume Immesso Sistema Volume de entrada no

Betáplált mennyiség [m3]

[m3] sistema [m3]

Informazioni Finanziarie Informação financeira Pénzügyi információ



Tariffa media Tarifa média Átlagos díjszabás



Produzione Distribuzione Custo variável de produção e

Termelés és elosztás változó

Costo Variabile distribuição (custo marginal

költsége (víz határköltsége)

(Costo Marginale Acqua) da água)



per m3 por m3 /m3

Moneta moeda Pénznem

Componentes da água não A bevételt nem hozó víz

Mancata Vendita di Acqua faturada para serem értéke vagy (i) az Átlagos díj

Valore (i) con Tariffa Media valorados a partir (i) Tarifa alapján – ha a víz eladásra

se vendibile (ii) con Costo Média - se a água puder ser kerülhetett volna, vagy (ii) a

Prod. Distr. Se riduzione di vendida ou (ii) Custo de Termelés és elosztás

NRW conduce a riduzione di Produção e Distribuição - se költségei alapján – ha csak a

Volume Immesso Sistema. a redução da componente de betáplálás csökkenése

Per Tariffa Media immettere água não faturada levar mérsékelné. Írjon 1-t az Átlag

1, per Prod.Distr. Immettere 2 apenas à redução do volume díj; 2-t a Termelés- elosztás

de entrada no sistema költsége szerinti módhoz!









Bevételt nem hozó

Componente NRW Componente de ANF

komponens





Annual Value Valor Anual Annual Value





Valore Totale di NRW Valor total de ANF Bevételt nem hozó összértéke



Costo Annuale di Esercizio Custo operacional anual (sem Éves működési költség

(senza Deprezzamento) depreciação) (értékcsökkenés nélkül)

Volume Acqua Fornito Venda de água por atacado

Nagybani értékesítés (export)

(Export) (exportação)

[m3] [m3] [m3]

Numero Stimato Número estimado Becsült db

Persone Abitazione Pessoas por residência Fő/lakás



Consumo [litri/persona/g] Consumo [litros/pessoa/dia] Fogyasztás [liter/fő/nap]

Totale Total Összesen

[m3] [m3] [m3]

Consumo consumo Fogyasztás

[litri/allacciamento/g] [litros/ligação/dia] [liter/csatlakozás/nap]

Consumo Consumo Fogyasztás

[litri/cliente/g] [litros/cliente/dia] [liter/fogyasztó/nap]

Consumo Non Autorizzato

Consumo não autorizado [m3] Jogtalan fogyasztás [m3]

[m3]





Sottoregistrazione contatore Submedição Mérő – regisztrálás alatt





Sottoregistrazione % stimata % estimada de submedição Elolvasás becsült %-a





Consumo Misurato Fatturato Consumo faturado medido Számlázott, mért fogyasztás

(senza Fornito) (sem venda por atacado) (nagybani nélkül)

Volume Fornito Misurato Venda por atacado medida

Mért nagybani eladás (export)

(Export) (exportação)



Consumo não faturado

Consumo Misurato Non Nem számlázott, mért

medido (sem venda por

Fatturato (senza Fornito) fogyasztás (nagybani nélkül)

atacado)

Volume Acqua Fornito Venda de água por atacado

Nagybani értékesítés (export)

(Export) (exportação)

Hibás mérő leolvasási

Operazioni Lettura Errate Práticas de leitura erradas

gyakorlat

Errori Elaborazione Dati Erros de manipulação de

Adatkezelési hiba (irodai)

(Ufficio) dados (escritório)



m3/km condotte per ora m3/km fővezeték óránként

m3/km rede por hora (q.s.p.)

(s.p.) (ny.a)

Consumo Non Fatturato Non Consumo não autorizado não

Nem számlázott, nem mért

Misurato faturado

fogyasztás [m3]

[m3] [m3]

Consumo [m3/g] Consumo [m3/dia] Fogyasztás [m3/nap]

Allacciamenti Abusivi - Ligações clandestinas - Illegális csatlakozások –

domestici residenciais háztartási

Illegális csatlakozások –

Allacciamenti Abusivi - altri Ligações clandestinas - outras

egyéb

Hidrômetros violados,

Manomissione contatori, by Mérő megpiszkálás, átkötés,

bypasses, etc em clientes

pass, ecc. di utenze registrate stb. regisztrált fogyasztóknál

registrados

Classifiche Gráficos Grafikonok

Inserimento Dati Dados de entrada Adatok bevitele

Risultati Resultados Eredmények

Spiegazioni Explicações Magyarázat

Selezione Casuale Dados Internacionais Véletlenül választott

Internazionale selecionados aleatoriamente nemzetközi adatkészlet



Nome Società: Nome da Empresa: Szolgáltató:

Anno: Ano: Év:

Perdite Acqua - Volume e Perdas de água - Volume e Vízveszteség – mennyiség és

Valore (Costo) valor (custo) érték (költség)



Comparazione Internazionale Referências Internacionais Nemzetközi összehasonlítás



0 0

Matrice Valutazione Perdita Matriz de Avaliação de Fizikai veszteség értékelési

Tecnica Perdas Reais mátrix

Categoria Prestazione Categoria de performance Technikai teljesítmény

Tecnica técnica kategória

Litri/allacciamento/g litros/ligação/dia Liter/csatlakozás/nap



(quando o sistema está

(con sistema in pressione) a (amikor a rendszer nyomás

pressurizado) numa pressão

una pressione media di: alatt van) átlagos nyomáson:

média de:

Ritorno a Indicatori Voltar aos indicadores Vissza a mutatókhoz

Inizio Início Címlap





Redução adicional de perda

Riduzione Ulteriore Perdita További veszteség

pode não ser econômica, ao

può non essere economica csökkentés nem gazdaságos,

menos que haja insuficiência

salvo scarsità acqua; hacsak nincs hiány. Alapos

de abastecimento; são

necessaria analisi elemzés szükséges a

necessárias análises mais

approfondita per valutazione költséghatékonyság

criteriosas para identificar o

convenienza növeléséhez.

custo de melhoria efetiva







Potencial para melhorias Észrevehető javulás

Potenziale per miglioramenti;

significativas; considerar o lehetséges; megfontolandó a

considerare gestione

gerenciamento de pressão; nyomás menedzsment; jobb

pressione, migliore operazioni

práticas melhores de controle aktív veszteség ellenőrző

di controllo attivo perdita e

ativo de vazamentos, e uma gyakorlat és a jobb hálózat

migliore manutenzione

melhor manutenção da rede karbantartás bevezetése







Registro deficiente de

Rossz szivárgási adat; csak

Registrazioni perdite scarse, vazamentos; tolerável

olcsó és bőséges vízkészlet

accettabile solo se acqua somente se a água é

esetén tolerálható, egyébként

economica e grandi quantità; abundante e barata; mesmo

analizálja a szivárgás szintjét

nondimeno analizzare assim, analise o nível e a

és természetét és intenzívebb

livello/natura perdita e natureza dos vazamentos e

szivárgás csökkentő

intensificare riduzione perdita intensifique os esforços para

lépéseket tegyen.

redução de vazamentos





Uso muito ineficiente dos Förtelmesen szakszerűtlen

Utilizzo risorse molto recursos; programa de használata az

insufficiente; alta priorità per redução de vazamentos é erőforrásoknak. Szivárgás

programmi di riduzione perdite imperativo e altamente csökkentő program indítása

prioritário sürgős és kiemelt fontosságú.





1.) WB-EasyCalc foi

1, A WB-EasyCalc a

1.) WB-EasyCalc è progettato elaborado para auxiliar as

vízszolgáltató és tanácsadó

per aiutare le società idriche empresas de saneamento e

társaságoknak készült, hogy

ed i consulenti ad applicare consultores a aplicar

helyesen alkalmazzák az IWA

correttamente la metodologia adequadamente a

Water Loss Task Force

IWA Metodologia da Força-Tarefa

metódust

de Perdas de Água da IWA

2.) A língua pré-definida é o

2, Az előre beállított nyelv az

Inglês, utilizando a

2.) Lingua predefinita Inglese angol. Ha a Világ Bank

terminologia da IWA. Se

+ terminologia IWA. Se terminológiáját „Fizikai

desejar utilizar os termos

preferita World Bank termini veszteség” és „Kereskedelmi

preferenciais do Banco

"Physical Losses" e veszteség” favorizálod az

Mundial "Physical Losses" e

"Commercial Losses" invece IWA „Valódi veszteség” és

"Commercial Losses", ao

di IWA "Real Losses" e „Látszólagos veszteség”

invés dos termos da IWA

"Apparent Losses" click su fogalmak helyett, kattints a

"Real Losses" e "Apparent

"Change language" e CHANGE LANGUAGE-ra és

Losses", clique no botão

selezione codice 2. használd a 2. kódot a nyelv

"Change Language" e

választásakor

selecione o código 2.









3.) Na terminologia do Banco

3.) Nella Terminologia World Mundial, os termos da IWA 3, A Világ Bank-i

Bank, i termini IWA "UARL- "UARL-Unavoidable Annual terminológiában az IWA

Unavoidable Annual Volume Volume of Real Losses" e „UARL – Unavoindable

of Real Losses" e "CARL- "CARL-Current Annual Annual Volume of Real

Current Annual Volume of Volume of Real Losses" Losses” és a „CARL –

Real Losses" sostituiti da foram trocados pelos termos Current Annual Volume of

termini preferiti dalla World preferenciais do Banco Real Losses” fogalmak

Bank "MAPL-Minimum Munidal "MAPL-Minimum helyett a „MAPL – Minimum

Achievable Annual Volume of Achievable Annual Volume of Achievable Annual Volume of

Physical Losses" e "CAPL- Physical Losses" e "CAPL- Physical Losses” és a „CAPL

Current Annual Volume of Current Annual Volume of – Current Annual Volume of

Physical Losses". La formula Physical Losses". Entretanto, Physical Losses” fogalmakat

utilizzata è invariata. a fórmula oculta permanece a használja.

mesma.







4.) WB-EasyCalc foi 4, A WB-EasyCalc 1024x768

4.) WB-EasyCalc ottimizzato

otimizado para a resolução pixel felbontású képernyőre

per monitor a 1024x768 Pixel

de tela de 1024 x 768 Pixel van optimalizálva





5.) Codice Colore: 5.) Código das cores: 5, Színjelölés:

celle bianche per inserimento Células brancas são para

Fehér cellák az adatbevitelt,

dati dados de entrada



celle verde chiaro per valori Células verdes são valores Világos zöld cellák a

calcolati calculados számított értékeket jelölik

6.) Embora todo esforço 6, A fejlesztők minden

tenha sido feito para garantir képességüket bevetették,

6.) Benchè ogni sforzo sia

que WB-EasyCalc não hogy a WB-EasyCalc

stato fatto per ridurre gli errori

contenha erros, o uso do hibamentes legyen, ám ennek

di WB-EasyCalc, l'utilizzo del

modelo é a próprio risco. ellenére csak saját

modello è a proprio rischio.

Liemberger & Associados kockázatára használja. A

Liemberger & Partners non

não aceita nenhuma Liemberger & Partners nem

hanno responsabilità di ogni

responsabilidade de qualquer vállal felelősséget bármilyen

natura per errori (diretti o non)

natureza por danos (diretos veszteségért (direkt vagy

dovuti al suo uso.

ou indiretos) decorrentes do indirekt), amely a modell

uso deste modelo. használata okozna.







7.) O programa está 7, A program jelszóval védett,

7.) Il programma è protetto

protegido com senhas, as amelyet titokban kívánunk

con passwords non rivelate

quais não serão reveladas. tartani.





8.) LDLF - Lixo dentro, lixo

8.) GIGO-Garbage in fora! O usuário deve estar

Garbage out! Essere ciente que os resultados 8, Szemét be, szemét ki! Ha

consapevoli che risultati del calculados com este az alapadatok hibásak vagy

programma decisamente programa podem estar nem teljesek, akkor extrém

errati se database errato o extremamente errados, se a rossz eredményeket kaphat!

incompleto. base de dados estiver errada

ou incompleta.





9.) Recomenda-se SEMPRE

9.) SEMPRE raccomandato fazer uma análise completa 9, MINDIG ajánlott alapos,

di svolgere un'analisi dos vazamentos, baseada em méréseken alapuló szivárgás

completa basata su misure medições na rede de elemzést végezni az elosztó

nella rete di distribuzione per distribuição, para auxiliar e hálózaton és ellenőrizni a

confronto con perdita tecnica verificar os valores de perdas program által számított fizikai

calcolata dal programma físicas calculados com este veszteséget!

programa.





10.) Quando si usa il 10.) Quando utilizar o

programma per la prima volta, programa pela primeira vez, é

10, A program első

RACCOMANDATO recomendável primeiro se

használata előtt ajánlott a

familiarizzare con la familiarizar com a

módszer megismerése. A

metodologia. Un insieme metodologia. Uma seleção

háttéranyagok letölthetők a

completo di materiali di lettura completa de textos a respeito

www.liemberger.cc oldalról.

sull'argomento scaricabile da pode ser baixada do site

www.liemberger.cc www.liemberger.cc





11.) Liemberger & 11, Liemberger & Partners

11.) Liemberger & Partners

Associados apreciariam megbecsüli a

sono contenti di ogni

comentários e sugestões. visszajelzéseket. Küldje el

FEEDBACK! Commenti a

Favor enviá-los para véleményét az

office@liemberger.cc

office@liemberger.cc office@liemberger.cc címre

12.) WB-EasyCalc será

12.) WB-EasyCalc è in 12, A WB-EasyCalc

continuamente melhorado e

costante aggiornamento e programot folyamatosan

atualizado - visite

sviluppo - visitare fejlesztjük és frissítjük – időről

www.liemberger.cc de tempos

www.liemberger.cc di tanto in időre nézzen vissza a

em tempos para checar as

tanto per nuove versioni. www.liemberger.cc oldalunkra!

novas versões.









Enter 1 to use an overall % Digite 1 para usar % para Enter 1 to use an overall %

for meter under-registration or submedição ou 2 para for meter under-registration or

2 for manual entering of entrada manual de volumes e 2 for manual entering of

volumes and under- submedição para diferentes volumes and under-

registration of different meter medidores ou tipos de registration of different meter

or customer types consumidores or customer types









Number of inactive accounts Number of inactive accounts

Número de contas inativas

with existing service with existing service

com ligação existente

connection connection



The volumes used for this Os volumes usados para este The volumes used for this

water balance are for a period balanço são para um período water balance are for a period

of: de: of:



Days Dias Days

m3/anno m3/ano m3/év



Water Balance in m3/year Balanço Hídrico em m3/ano Water Balance in m3/year







Water Balance in m3/day Balanço Hídrico em m3/dia Water Balance in m3/day



litri/allacciamento/g litros/ligação/dia liter/csatlakozás/nap



Water Balance in m3 for a Balanço Hídrico em m3 para Water Balance in m3 for a

period of um período de period of



Balanço Hídrico para o

Water Balance for Period Water Balance for Period

período

13 14 15



Arabic Thai Serbian

‫ أبذأ‬เริมต้น

่ Početak

ٙ‫ انًٛساٌ انًبئ‬การตรวจสอบปริมาณน้้า Balans vode



‫ يؤشر األداء‬ตัวชี้วัดการด้าเนินงาน Indikator performansi



ّ‫ يعهٕيبث انشبك‬ข้อมูลเครือข่าย Podaci o mreži

‫ انعغػ‬แรงดันน้้า Pritisak



ّ‫ حجى انًٛبِ انذاخهّ نهشبك‬ปริมาณน้้าผลิตรวม Zapremina ulaza u sistem



)‫االسخٓالك (انًٕفٕحر‬ น้้าใช้ที่เรียกเก็บเงิน Fakturisana potrošnja



)‫االسخٓالك انغٛر (يٕفٕحر‬ น้้าใช้ที่ไม่ได้เรียกเก็บเงิน Nefakturisana potrošnja



ّ‫ االسخٓالك انغٛر يسًٕح ب‬น้้าที่ถูกลักใช้ Ilegalna potrošnja



‫ أخؽبء عذاد انًشخرك َٔقم‬ความไม่เที่ยงตรงของมาตรผู้ใช้ Netačnosti vodomera i greška

น้้า และความผิดพลาดจากการ

‫ انًعهٕيبث‬ด้าเนินการด้านข้อมูล rukovanja podacima



ّ‫ حبذٚم انهغ‬เปลี่ยนภาษา Promena jezika

Change Language Change Language Change Language



ّ‫ حجى انًٛبِ انذاخهّ نهشبك‬ปริมาณน้้าผลิตรวม Godišnja proizvodnja vode



ّ‫ االسخٓالك انًسًٕح ب‬น้้าที่ใช้อย่างถูกต้อง Legalna potrošnja



‫ فٕاقذ انًٛبة‬น้้าสูญเสีย Gubici vode

ّ‫ االسخٓالك انًسًٕح ب‬น้้าใช้อย่างถูกต้อง และเรียกเก็บ

Fakturisana legalna potrošnja

)‫ ٔ(انًٕفٕحر‬เงิน

‫ االسخٓالك انًسًٕح بّ ٔانغٛر‬น้้าใช้อย่างถูกต้อง แต่ไม่เรียก Nefakturisana legalna

)‫ (انًٕفٕحر‬เก็บเงิน potrošnja



ّٚ‫ انفٕاقذ انخجبر‬น้้าสูญเสียเชิงพาณิชย์ Komercijalni gubici

น้้าสูญเสียที่เกิดจริง (น้้า

ّٛ‫انفٕاقذ انحقٛق‬ สูญเสียหลัก)

Fizički gubici



‫االسخٓالك انًسجم‬ Izmerena fakturisana

น้้าผ่านมาตรที่เรียกเก็บเงิน

)‫ٔ(انًٕفٕحر‬ potrošnja



‫االسخٓالك انغٛر انًسجم‬ Neizmerena fakturisana

น้้าไม่ผ่านมาตรที่เรียกเก็บเงิน

‫ٔانًٕفٕحر‬ potrošnja



‫االسخٓالك انًسجم‬ Izmerena nefakturisana

น้้าผ่านมาตรที่ไม่เรียกเก็บเงิน

‫ٔانغٛريٕفٕحر‬ potrošnja



‫ االسخٓالك انغٛر يسجم‬น้้าที่ไม่ผ่านมาตรและไม่เรียกเก็บ Neizmerena nefakturisana

)‫ ٔانغٛر(يٕفٕحر‬เงิน potrošnja

‫ اخؽبء عذاد انًشخرك َٔقم‬ความไม่เที่ยงตรงของมาตรผู้ใช้ Netačnosti vodomera i greška

น้้า และความผิดพลาดจากการ

‫ انًعهٕيبث‬ด้าเนินการด้านข้อมูล rukovanja podacima





‫ انًٛبِ انخٙ نٓب عبئذ‬น้้าที่กอให้เกิดรายได้

่ Fakturisana voda



‫ انًٛبِ انخٙ نٛس نٓب عبئذ‬น้้าที่ไม่กอให้เกิดรายได้

่ Nefakturisana voda



)-\+( ‫ اخؽبء ْبيشٛت‬ความคลาดเคลื่อน (+/-) Granica greške [+/- %]:



‫ و3\ٕٚو‬ลบ.ม./วัน m3/god

‫ افعم حقذٚر‬การประมาณการที่ดีที่สด ุ Najbolja procena

‫ اخؽبء ْبيشٛت‬ความคลาดเคลื่อน Granica greške

)-\+( (+/-%) [+/- %]:



َٗ‫ انحذ االد‬ปริมาณด้านต่้า Donja granica

ٗ‫ انحذ االعه‬ปริมาณด้านสูง Gornja granica

‫ يسخٕٖ انخذيت‬ระดับการให้บริการ Nivo usluge



ٙ‫ حجى انفبقذ انحقٛق‬ปริมาณน้้าสูญเสียหลัก Zapremina fizičkih gubitaka



ตัวชี้วัดการด้าเนินงานด้านน้้า Indikatori performansi fizičkih

ٙ‫يؤشراث األداء نهفبقذ انحقٛق‬ สูญเสียหลัก gubitaka



ตัวชี้วัดการด้าเนินงานด้านน้้า Indikatori performansi

٘‫ يؤشراث األداء نهفبقذ انخجبر‬สูญเสียเชิงพาณิชย์ finansijskih gubitaka

Indikatori finansijskih

ٙ‫ يؤشراث األداء انًبن‬ตัวชี้วัดการด้าเนินงานทางการเงิน performansi

‫ اداء انًجًٕعت‬กลุ่มผู้ด้าเนินงาน Grupa performansi

สถานการณ์ของประเทศที่พัฒนา Situacija u razvijenim

‫ ٔظع انبهذ انًخؽٕر‬แล้ว zemljama

สถานการณ์ของประเทศที่ก้าลัง

ٙ‫ٔظع انبهذ انُبي‬ พัฒนา

Situacija u zemljama u razvoju

เวลาจ่ายน้้าโดยเฉลี่ย (ชั่วโมง/ Prosečno vreme

)‫يعذل انخسٔٚذ (سبعت\ٕٚو‬ วัน) snavdevenosti [sati/dan]

)‫يعذل انعغػ (و‬ แรงดันน้้าเฉลี่ย (เมตร) Prosečan pritisak [m]

CAPL- Aktuelna godišnja

ٙ‫حجى انفبقذانحبنٙ انحقٛق‬ ปริมาณน้้าสูญเสียหลักในปัจจุบัน

zapremina fizičkih gubitaka

)‫سًُٕٚ (و3\ٕٚو‬

‫ب‬ รายปี (ลบ.ม./วัน)

[m3/god]

‫انحذ االدَٗ نحجى انفبقذ‬ MAPL- Minimalna ostvariva

ปริมาณขั้นต่้าของน้้าสูญเสีย

‫ب‬

ًُٕٚ‫ انحقٛقٙ انًخحقق س‬หลักที่แก้ไขได้ (ลบ.ม./วัน) zapremina fizičkih gubitaka

[m3/god]

)‫(و3\ٕٚو‬

Litara po priključnoj vezi na

‫ نٛخر نكم ٔصهّ ببنٕٛو‬ลิตร/ราย/วัน (w.s.p.) dan (kjspp)

‫ػْذٍب رنُ٘ اىشجنخ ٍؼغ٘ؿخ ٕزا‬

‫ ٝؼْٜ أُ اىقَٞخ ٍؼذىٔ ى٘ػغ اىؼخ‬เมื่อเพิ่มความดันในระบบ (kada je

หมายความว่าค่าน้้าสูญเสีย sistem pod pritiskom)-to znači

‫ اىَزقـغ‬ถูกต้องแล้ว (ในกรณีมีการจ่าย da je vrednost već korigovana

น้้าเป็นเวลา) u slučaju prekida u

snabdevanju

‫ ليتر لكل وصله باليوم لكل‬ลิตร/ราย/วัน/มาตรวัดน้้าที่มี Litara po priključnoj vezi na

‫ عداد‬แรงดันน้้า dan po metru pritiska (kjspp)



‫مؤشر التسرب للشبكه‬ Infrastukturni Indeks Curenja

ู

ดัชนีสญเสียของสาธารณูปโภค

)‫(م ت ش‬ (ILI)



ّ‫انفٕاقذ انخجبرّٚ بصٛغّ انُسب‬

น้้าสูญเสียเชิงพาณิชย์ คิด Komercijalni gubici iskazani u

‫ انًئّٕٚ%يٍ االسخٓالك‬เป็น % ของน้้าที่ใช้อย่างถูกต้อง % od legalne potrošnje

ّ‫انًسًٕح ب‬

ّ‫ حجى انًٛبِ انًفقٕدِ بصٛغ‬ปริมาณน้้าที่ไม่กอให้เกิดรายได้

่ Zapremina nefakturisane

‫ انُسبّ انًئّٕٚ%يٍ حجى‬คิดเป็น % ของปริมาณ vode iskazana u % od

ّ‫ انًٛبِ انذاخهّ نهشبك‬น้้าผลิตรวม zapremine ulaza u sistem



ّ‫ قًّٛ انًٛبِ انًفقٕدِ بصٛغ‬มูลค่าของน้้าที่ไม่กอให้เกิด

่ Vrednost nefakturisane vode

ّ‫ انُسبّ انًئّٕٚ%يٍ حكهف‬รายได้ คิดเป็น % ของ iskazana u % od Godišnjeg

ُّٕٚ‫ انخشغٛم انس‬ต้นทุน ค่าด้าเนินการรายปี operativnog fonda



Disttributivni i tranzitni glavni

ّ‫ انخؽٕغ انخٕزٚعّٛ ٔانُبقه‬ท่อเมนส่งและจ่ายน้้า cevovodi



‫ ٔصالث انخذيبث‬จุดเชื่อมต่อเข้าอาคาร Potrošačke veze

‫ انٕصف‬ค้าบรรยาย (ลักษณะ) Opis



)‫انؽٕل(كهى‬ ความยาว (กม.) Dužina [km]



‫انرقى‬ จ้านวน Broj

)‫انكهٙ(كهى‬ ยอดรวม (กม.) Ukupno [km]

การประเมินต่้ากว่าความจริงที่ Moguća greška manjeg

‫انخقذٚر االقم انًحخًم‬ อาจเกิดขึ้น očitavanja

)‫ؼٕل انًٕاسٛر(كهى‬ ความยาวท่อ (กม.) Dužina cevovoda [km]



َٗ‫انحذ االد‬ ต่้าสุด Minimum

ٗ‫انحذ االعه‬ สูงสุด Maksimum

‫افعم حقذٚر‬ ุ

การประมาณการที่ดีที่สด Najverovatnije





ٍٛ‫ عذد انٕصالث نهًشخرك‬จ้านวนผู้ใช้น้าที่ลงทะเบียนการ Broj priključnih veza

ٍٛ‫ انًسجه‬ใช้น้า registrovanih potrošača

‫ٍالحظٔ : ٕزٓ اىقَٞخ قذ رنُ٘ أقو‬

ِٞ‫ ثقيٞو ٍِ ػذد اىَشزشم‬ยเหตุ : ตัวเลขนี้เป็นไปได้ที่จะ Napomena: ovaj broj je manji

น้อยกว่าจ้านวนลูกค้า (เล็กน้อย)

od broja potrošača





‫ عذد انٕصالث انغٛر انقبََٕٛت‬ตัวเลขโดยประมาณของผู้ Očekivani broj nelegalnih

‫ انًقذرة‬ลักลอบใช้น้า priključaka



‫ عذد انٕصالث‬จ้านวนผู้ใช้น้า Broj priključaka

ّ‫ يعذل ؼٕل يبسٕرِ انٕصه‬ความยาวของท่อบริการโดย Prosečna dužina potrošačke

เฉลี่ยจากท่อจ่ายน้้าถึงมาตรผู้ใช้

‫ يٍ حذٔد االرض انٗ عذاد‬น้้า veze od granice imanja do

potrošačkog vodomera [m]

)‫( انًٛبِ (و‬เมตร)

ّ‫ يعذل ؼٕل يبسٕرِ انٕصه‬ความยาวรวมของท่อบริการ Ukupna dužina potrošačke

ทั้งหมดจากท่อจ่ายน้้าถึงมาตร

‫ يٍ حذ االرض انٗ عذاد‬ผู้ใช้น้า veze od granice imanja do

potrošačkog vodomera [km]

)‫( انًٛبِ (كهى‬กิโลเมตร)

‫ يعذل انعغػ‬แรงดันน้้าโดยเฉลี่ย Prosečan pritisak



‫ انخسٔٚذ انًخقؽع‬การจ่ายน้้าเป็นเวลา Isprekidano snabdevanje



‫ انًسبحت‬พื้นที่ Zona



٘‫عذد انٕصالث انخقذٚر‬ จ้านวนผู้ใช้น้าโดยประมาณ Približan broj veza



ٙ‫يعذل انعغػ انٕٛي‬

แรงดันน้้าเฉลี่ยรายวัน Dnevni prosečan pritisak [m]

)‫(و‬

‫ يذِ انخسٔٚذ‬เวลาจ่ายน้้า Vreme snabdevenosti

)‫( (ٕٚو\اسبٕع‬วันต่อสัปดาห์) [dana/nedelji]



‫ يذِ انخسٔٚذ‬เวลาจ่ายน้้า Vreme snabdevenosti

)‫( (سبعت\ٕٚو‬ชั่วโมงต่อวัน) [sati/dan]



เวลาจ่ายน้้ารายวันโดยเฉลี่ย Prosečno dnevno vreme

)‫( يعذل انخسٔٚذ انٕٛيٙ (سبعت‬ชั่วโมง) snabdevenosti [sati]



‫ يصذر انًٛبة‬แหล่งน้้า Izvor vode

ّ‫ حجى انًٛبِ انذانخهّ نهشبك‬ปริมาณน้้าผลิตรวม Ulazna količina sistema

)3‫( (و‬ลบ.ม.) [m3/god]



‫ انًعهٕيبث انًبنٛت‬ข้อมูลทางด้านการเงิน Finansijske informacije



ّ‫ يعذل انخعرف‬อัตราค่าน้้าเฉลี่ย Prosečna cena



‫ حكهفّ االَخبج ٔانخٕزٚع (سعر‬ต้นทุนผันแปรของการผลิตและ Varijabilna proizvodnja i

จ่ายน้้า koštanje distribucije

)ٙ‫( انًٛبِ انٓبيش‬ต้นทุนส่วนเพิ่มต่อหน่วย) (granična cena vode)



3‫ نكم و‬ต่อ ลบ.ม. po m3

‫ انعًهت‬อัตราแลกเปลี่ยน Valuta

‫عُبصر انًٛبِ انًفقٕدةٚجب‬

: ‫اٌ ٚخى حقًٛٓبيٍ خالل‬ Komponente Nefakturisane

การหามูลค่าขององค์ประกอบ

‫ (1)يعذل انخعرفّ إراكبَج‬ของน้้าที่ไม่กอให้เกิดรายได้ท้า

่

vode (NRW) će biti

vrednovane na jedan od

. ّ‫ انًٛبِ سهعّ يببع‬ได้ โดยอย่างใดอย่างหนึ่ง načina (i) Prosečna cena- ako

ถ้

‫ (2)حكهفّ اإلَخبج ٔانخٕزٚع إرا‬คือ (1) อัตราค่าน้้าเฉลี่ยอ า (2)

สามารถขายน้้า ได้ หรื

voda može biti prodata ili (ii)

Troškovima proizvodnje i

ٗ‫ كبٌ خفط انفبقذ ٚؤد٘ إن‬ต้นทุนการผลิตและจ่ายน้้า หาก

distribucije ako bi redukcija

‫ حخفٛط حجى انًٛبِ انذاخهت‬การลดปริมาณน้้า ที่ไม่ NRW komponente samo

ก่อให้เกิดรายได้ ท้าให้

.ّ‫ نهشبك‬ปริมาณน้้าผลิตรวมลดลง, vodila ka smanjenom Ulazu u

sistem. Za prosečnu tarifu

)1( ‫ نًعذل انخعرفّ ادخم‬ส้าหรับ อัตราค่าน้้าเฉลี่ย กด pritisnite 1, za troškove

‫ ,1 نًعذل حكهفّ االَخبج ٔانخٕزٚع‬ส้าหรับต้นทุนการผลิตและ

การจ่ายน้้า กด 2

proizvodnje i distribucije

.)2( ‫ادخم‬ pritisnite 2







ส่วนประกอบของน้้าที่ไม่ Komponente Nefakturisane

ِ‫ عُبصر انًٛبِ انًفقٕد‬ก่อให้เกิดรายได้ vode (NRW)





Annual Value มูลค่ารายปี Jednogodišnja vrednost





่

มูลค่ารวมของน้้าที่ไม่กอให้เกิด Ukupna vrednost

ٓ‫قَٞٔ اىَٞبٓ اىَفق٘د‬

รายได้ Nefakturisane vode (NRW)

َٔٞ‫ رنيفٔ اىزشغٞو اىسْ٘ٛ )ثذُٗ ق‬ต้นทุนการด้าเนินการรายปี Godišnji operativni troškovi

(‫( االسزٖالك‬ไม่รวมค่าเสื่อมราคา) (bez amortizacije)

การจ่ายน้้า แบบเหมารวม Masovno snabdevanja

‫مَٞٔ اىزضٗٝذ ىيَٞبٓ اىخبسخٔ )ً3\سْ٘ٝب‬

(การจ้าหน่าย) (Export)

‫( ً3\سْ٘ٝب‬ลบ.ม.) [m3/god]

ٜ‫ اىؼذد اىزقشٝج‬จ้านวนโดยประมาณ Očekivani broj

‫ ػذد االشخبص ىنو ٍْضه‬จ้านวนคนต่อบ้าน Osoba na sat



(ً٘ٝ\‫ االسزٖالك )ىزش\شخض‬การใช้น้า (ลิตร/คน/วัน) Potrošnja [l/potr/dan]

‫اىَدَ٘ع‬ยอดรวม

Ukupno [m3/god]

(3ً)(ลบ.ม.)

การใช้น้า

‫االسزٖالك‬

Potrošnja [l/priklj/dan]

(ً٘ٝ\ٔ‫)ىزش\ٗطي‬(ลิตร/ราย/วัน)

การใช้น้า

‫االسزٖالك‬

Potrošnja [l/potr/dan]

(ً٘ٝ\‫)ىزش\ٍشزشك‬(ลิตร/ลูกค้า 1 ราย/วัน)

การใช้น้าอย่างผิดกฎหมาย (ไม่

(3ً) ‫ االسزٖالك غٞش اىَششٗع‬ถูกต้อง) Nelegalna potrošnja [m3/god]

(ลบ.ม.)

Manje registrovano na

‫ رذّٜ مفبءٓ اىزسدٞو ىيؼذاداد‬มาตรวัดน้้าที่ไม่ได้ลงทะเบียน

vodomeru

% โดยประมาณของการอ่าน Procenjeni % manje

‫اىْسجٔ % ىزذّٜ قشاءٓ ىيؼذاداد‬

มาตรต่้ากว่าตัวเลขจริง registrovano na vodomeru



‫ االسزٖالك اىَسدو )ثذُٗ قشاءاد‬น้้าผ่านมาตรที่เรียกเก็บเงิน Fakturisana merena potrošnja

(‫( اىَظبدس‬ไม่ได้จ่ายแบบเหมารวม) ( Bez Masovnog snabdevanja)

การจ่ายน้้าแบบเหมารวมผ่าน

(‫ االسزٖالك اىَسدو ىيَظبدس)خبسج‬มาตรวัดน้้า Merena Bulk Suply (export)

(การจ้าหน่าย)

Nefakturisana merena

‫ االسزٖالك اىغٞش ٍسدو )ثذُٗ قشاءاد‬น้้าผ่านมาตรที่ไม่เรียกเก็บเงิน

potrošnja (bez Masovnog

(‫( اىَظبدس‬ไม่ได้จ่ายแบบเหมารวม)

snabdevanja)

การจ่ายน้้าแบบเหมารวม Masovno snabdevanje

(‫رضٗٝذ اىَظبدس)خبسج‬

(การจ้าหน่าย) (Export)

Praksa pogrešnih očitavanja

‫ اخـبء قشاءٓ اىؼذاداد‬การทุจริตในการอ่านมาตรวัดน้้า

vodomera

ความผิดพลาดจากการจัดการ

Greške rukovanja podacima

(‫ اخـبء ّقو اىَؼيٍ٘بد )اىَنزت‬ด้านข้อมูล

(kancelarija)

(โดยทางส้านักงาน)

m3/km cevovoda po satu

‫ ً3\ميٌ ٍِ اىخؾ اىشئٞسٜ ثبىسبػخ‬ลบ.ม./ท่อส่งน้้า 1 กม./ชม.

(kada je sistem pod pritiskom)

น้้าไม่ผ่านมาตรและไม่เรียกเก็บ

Nefakturisana nemerena

(3ً)‫ االسزٖالك اىغٞش ٍسدو ٗاىغٞش ٍ٘ف٘رش‬เงิน

potrošnja [m3/god]

(ลบ.ม.)

(ً٘ٝ\3ً) ‫ االسزٖالك‬การใช้น้า (ลบ.ม./วัน) Potrošnja [m3/dan]

การลักลอบใช้น้า - ประเภทที่ Nelegalni priključci-

ًٞ‫اى٘طالد غٞش اىقبّّ٘ٞخ- ٍْضى‬

‫ب‬

อยู่อาศัย domaćinstva

ٙ‫ اى٘طالد غٞش اىقبّّ٘ٞخ- اخش‬การลักลอบใช้น้า - ประเภทอื่นๆ Nelegalni priključci- ostali

การท้าให้มาตรเสีย, การลักลอบ

Potrošačko varanje na

‫ ػجث اىؼذاداد ٗطالد غٞش قبّّ٘ٞٔ ..اىخ‬ต่อท่อขโมยน้้า และอื่นๆ ที่

merenju kod registrovanih

ِٞ‫ ػْذ اىَشزشمِٞ اىَسدي‬ท่อ ของลูกค้าลงทะเบียน (ใช้

potrošača

น้้าถูกกฎหมาย)

‫ ثٞبّبد‬แผนภูมิ Dijagrami

‫ ادخبه اىجٞبّبد‬การใส่ข้อมูล Ulazni podatak

‫ اىْزبئح‬ผลลัพธ์ Rezultati

‫ اىز٘ػٞحبد‬การอธิบาย Objašnjenja

Slučajno selektovan

ًٞ‫ قبػذح اىجٞبّبد اىذٗىٞخ اىَخزبسح ػش٘ائ‬กลุ่มข้อมูลนานาชาติที่สุ่มเลือกมา

‫ب‬

internacionalni set podataka

ชื่อหน่วยงานสาธารณูปโภคด้าน

:ٍٔ‫اسٌ اىخذ‬ Preduzeće

น้้า (การประปา)

:‫ اىسْخ‬ปี Godina

น้้าสูญเสีย - ปริมาณและมูลค่า Gubici vode - Zapremina i

(‫اىَٞبٓ اىؼبئؼٔ-اىحدٌ ٗاىقَٞخ)اىزنيفخ‬

(ต้นทุน) Vrednost

การก้าหนดมาตรฐาน

‫ّقـخ اىَشخؼٞٔ اىذٗىٞخ‬ MeĎunarodno poreĎenje

เปรียบเทียบของนานาชาติ





ตัวเลขการประเมินน้้าสูญเสียที่ Matrica procene fizičkih

ٓ‫ٍظف٘فخ اىفبقذ اىحقٞقٜ اىَسبّذ‬

เกิดจริง gubitaka

ประเภทของการด้าเนินการทาง Kategorija tehničke

ْٜ‫فئخ االداء اىف‬

วิชาการ performanse

ً٘ٝ\‫ ىزش\ٗطيخ‬ลิตร/ราย/วัน Litara/prikljuku/dan





‫( ػْذٍب رنُ٘ اىشجنٔ ٍؼغ٘ؿٔ (ػيٚ ٍؼذه‬เมื่อเพิ่มแรงดันในระบบ) ที่ (kada je sistem pod pritiskom)

‫ اىؼغؾ‬ความดันเฉลี่ยของ : pri prosečnom pritisku od:

‫ ثبىؼ٘دح ىيَؤششاد‬กลับสู่ตัวชี้วัด Povratak na indikatore

่

‫ اىَْضه‬กลับไปที่หัวข้อเรือง Start





การลดน้้าสูญเสียต่อไปอาจไม่ Dalja redukcija gubitaka

ٙٗ‫خفغ اىفبقذ قذ ٝنُ٘ غٞش را خذ‬ คุ้มค่าในเชิงเศรษฐศาสตร์ može biti neekonomična

,ٓ‫اقزظبدٝخ, إال فٜ حبىخ اىفقش اىشذٝذ ىيَٞب‬ หากไม่มี ปัญหาการขาดแคลน ukoliko nema nedostatka

‫اىزحيٞو االقزظبدٛ اىحزس ىيدذٗٙ ٝدت‬ น้้า; ควรมีการวิเคราะห์อย่าง vode; neophodna je pažljiva

‫أُ ٝزقبسُ ٍغ اىز٘فٞش‬ ่

รอบคอบเพื่อ ระบุเรืองการ analiza da se identifikuju

ปรับปรุงลดน้้าสูญเสียแบบมี ekonomski smislena

ประสิทธิภาพด้านต้นทุน poboljšanja.





ศักยภาพส้าหรับการปรับปรุงลด

Potencijal za značajna

น้้าสูญเสียอย่างเด่นชัด;

‫اىزحسْٞبد ػيٚ خفغ اىفبقذ , رشَو إداسح‬ poboljšanja: uteti u

ค้านึงถึง การบริหารจัดการด้าน

‫اىؼغ٘ؽ إػبفخ إىٚ ٍَبسسخ اىَسح‬ razmatranje redukciju pritiska;

แรงดันน้้า, ด้าเนินการควบคุมน้้า

.‫اىَٞذاّٜ ,ٗاىزحسِٞ فٜ طٞبّخ اىشجنخ‬ bolja praksa aktivne kontrole

สูญเสีย แบบมีประสิทธิภาพ

curenja i bolje održavanje

มากขึ้น และการบ้ารุงรักษา

vodovodne mreže

เครือข่ายระบบ ประปาให้ดีขึ้น







Loša evidencija kvarova;

ِ‫اىسدو اىسٞئ ىزسشثبد اىشجنخ ٍِ اىََن‬ ่ ่

ประวัติไม่ดีเรืองน้้ารัวไหล;

dopušteno samo ako vode

‫اىزغبػٜ ػْٔ, إرا مبُ ْٕبىل رنيفٔ ثسٞـخ‬ ยอมรับได้ถ้าน้้ามีมากและราคา

ima dovoljno i ako je jeftina;

‫ىسؼشاىَٞبٓ أػبفٔ إىٚ ٗٗفشرٖب, رحيٞو‬ ถูก แต่ กระนั้นก็ตาม

čak i tada, analizirajte nivo i

‫ٍسز٘ٙ اىزسشة ٗؿجٞؼزٔ ٝدت إُ رزشافق‬ ควรมีการวิเคราะห์ระดับและ

prirodu curenja i intenzivirajte

‫ٍغ اىدٖذ ىخفغ اىفبقذ‬ ่

ลักษณะของการรัวไหล และ

napore na pronalaženju

เร่งรัดความพยายามลดการรัวไหล ่

kvarova







การใช้ทรัพยากรน้้าอย่างไม่มี Vrlo neefikasno korišćenje

‫االسزخذاً اىسٞئ ٗاىغٞش فؼبه‬

ประสิทธิภาพ ท้าให้โครงการ resursa; Kampanja redukcije

‫ىيَظبدس:ثشاٍح خفغ اىفبقذ اسبسٞٔ ٗىٖب‬

่

ลดน้้า รัวไหลเป็นสิ่งที่จ้าเป็น gubitaka je imperativ i visoko

ٙ٘‫االٗى٘ٝٔ اىقظ‬

และมีความส้าคัญในระดับสูง prioritetna



1.) มีการออกแบบโปรแกรม

EasyCalc ของธนาคารโลก

เพื่อให้ หน่วยงาน 1.) WB-EasyCalc je razvijen

‫اىجْل اىذٗىٜ طٌَ ٕزا اىجشّبٍح ىَسبػذح‬

สาธารณูปโภคด้านน้้า (การ da pomogne vodovodnim

ِٝ‫ٍؤسسبد اىَٞبٓ ٗاىَسزشبس‬

ประปา) และหน่วยงานที่ปรึกษา preduzećima i konsultantima

(IWA) ‫ىٞقٍ٘٘ا ثزـجٞق ٍؼبٝٞش ٗؿشٝقخ‬

น้า ไปประยุกต์ใช้ในการ da pravilno primene IWA

.‫ٗثشّبٍدٖب‬

ด้าเนินงานลดน้้าสูญเสียตาม Metodologiju za smanjivanje

รูปแบบของ IWA gubitaka

(International Water

Association)

2.) มีการก้าหนดให้ใช้

ภาษาอังกฤษ ่

ซึงใช้ระบบ

2.) Podešavanje jezika

ค้าศัพท์ของ IWA

‫إُ اىيغخ األسبسٞخ اىَؼزَذح ىَظـيحبد‬ aplikacije je engleski sa IWA

หากคุณต้องการใช้ค้าของ

‫( ٕٜ االّديٞضٝخ , إرا أسدد‬IWA) terminologijom. Ako želite da

ธนาคารโลก เช่นค้าว่า "น้้า

‫اسزخذاً ٍظـيحبد اىجْل اىذٗىٜ ٍثو‬ koristite terminologiju Svetske

สูญเสียหลัก"

ِ‫اىفبقذ اىفٞضٝبئٜ ٗاىفبقذ اىزدبسٛ ثذالػ‬ banke "Fizički gubici" i

และ "น้้าสูญเสียรอง" แทนค้า

, ٜ‫( ٍثال اىفبقذ اىحقٞق‬IWA) ‫ٍظـيحبد‬ "Komercijalni gubici" umesto

ของ IWA ที่ใช้ "น้้าสูญเสียที่

Chang ٚ‫ٗاىفبقذ اىظبٕش اػغؾ ػي‬ IWA termina "Pravi gubici" i

เกิดจริง"

languge "Prividni gubici" kliknite na

และ "น้้าสูญเสียที่ดูเหมือน

dugme "Promeni jezik" i

จริง" โปรดกดปุ่ม "เปลี่ยน

selektujte kod 2

ภาษา" และ

เลือกรหัสหมายเลข 2







3.) ในระบบค้าศัพท์ของ

ธนาคารโลก ค้าของ IWA

3.)U WB terminologiji , IWA

เช่น

termini "UARL - Neizbežna

"UARL-ปริมาณน้้าสูญเสียที่เกิด

godišnja zapremina stvarnih

จริงรายปีที่ไม่สามารถหลีกเลี่ยง

‫فٜ ٍظـيحبد اىجْل اىذٗىٜ ٍظـيحبد‬ gubitaka" i "CARL- Minimalna

ได้"

ٜ‫( ( . اىفبقذ اىحقٞق‬IWA) )UAPL) ostvariva zapremina fizičkih

และ "CARL-ปริมาณน้้าสูญเสีย

ٜ‫اىزٛ ال َٝنِ ردْجٔ, ٗحدٌ اىفبقذ اىحقٞق‬ gubitaka" su zamenjene sa

จริงรายปีในปัจจุบัน" ถูกแทนที่

ٔ‫ رٌ اسزجذاى‬CARL ْٛ٘‫اىس‬ terminima koje forsira WB

ด้วยค้าของธนาคารโลก

ٌ‫( اىحذ األدّٚ ٍِ حد‬MAPL)‫ثَظـيح‬ "MAPL-Minimalna očekivana

"MAPL-ปริมาณขั้นต่้าน้้าสูญเสีย

‫اىفبقذ اىحقٞقٜ اىسْ٘ٛ اىَزحقق‬ godišnja zapremina stvarnih

หลักรายปี

gubitaka" i "CAPL-Aktuelna

ที่แก้ไขได้ และ

godišnja zapremina fizičkih

"CAPL-ปริมาณน้้าสูญเสียหลัก

gubitaka". Naravno, formula

รายปีในปัจจุบัน

ostaje nepromenjena.

"อย่างไรก็ดี, หลักเกณฑ์พื้นฐาน

ยังคงไม่เปลี่ยนแปลง





4.) โปรแกรม WB-EasyCalc

4.) WB-EasyCalc je

‫ طٌَ ٕزا اىجشّبٍح ىشبشخ ػشع د ّخ‬สามารถมองเห็นได้อย่างชัดเจน

‫ق‬

optimizovan za rezoluciju

Pixel ( 1024*768) ุ

‫ ط٘سرٖب‬ที่สดในจอขนาด 1024 X 768

ekrana 1024 x 768 piksela

Pixel



:ُ‫ ).5 سٍ٘ص األى٘ا‬รหัสของสี 5.)Značenje boja ćelija

bele ćelije su za unos

‫ اىخالٝب اىجٞؼبء ٕٜ إلدخبه اىَؼيٍ٘بد‬ช่องสีขาว ส้าหรับใส่ข้อมูล

podataka



ช่องสีเขียวอ่อนเป็นค่าที่ค้านวณ svetlo zelene su za

ٔ‫اىخالٝب اىخؼشاء ٕٜ ىيقٌٞ اىَحس٘ث‬

ได้ izračunate podatke

ั

6.) ในขณะที่นกพัฒนาทั้งหลาย

ได้พยายามสร้างความมั่นใจว่า 6.) Iako su uloženi svi napori

‫ثَْٞب مو اىدٖ٘د رَذ ث٘اسـخ اىَـ٘س‬ โปรแกรม EasyCalc ของ od strane tvoraca

ٜ‫ىزبٍِٞ ثشّبٍح اىجْل اىذٗى‬ ธนาคารโลกไม่มีข้อผิดพลาด WBEasiCalc da program

‫ اىخبىٜ ٍِ األخـبء‬WB-EasyCalc ใดๆ นั้น bude bez grešaka, oni koji ga

‫ػيَب ثبُ اىَسزخذً ٝسزخذٍٔ رحذ‬ กลุ่มคนที่ใช้ Model นี้ต้องเสี่ยง koriste čine to na svoj

‫ٍسؤٗىٞزٔ اىخبطخ.ٗىِ رقجو‬ กันเอาเอง, Liemberger & sopstveni rizik. Liemberger &

ٛ‫ أ‬Liemberger & Partners Partners Partners ne prihvataju bilo

ً‫ٍسؤٗىٞخ ٍجبششح أٗ غٞش ٍجبششح السزخذا‬ จะไม่รับผิดชอบต่อความ kakvu odgovornost za gubitke

‫ٕزا اىجشّبٍح‬ เสียหายของข้อมูล (ทางตรง (direktne ili indirektne) koji se

หรือทางอ้อม) dese korišćenjem ovog

ที่เกิดขึ้นตลอดการใช้งาน modela.

Model นี้





7.) Program je zaštićen

ٌ‫ ).7 خالٝب اىجشّبٍح ٍحَٞخ ثنيَخ سشٝخ ىِ ٝز‬มีการป้องกันโปรแกรมด้วย

lozinkom koja neće biti

.‫ اىنشف ػْٖب‬รหัสผ่าน ่

ซึงไม่เป็นที่เปิดเผ

otkrivema





8.) GIGO- Garbage in

8.) GIGO - ใส่ขยะเข้าไป ก็

Garbage out (Smeće podaci

ได้ขยะออกมา

‫ رؼْٜ أُ اىَؼـٞبد اىسٞئخ‬GIGO:‫ا‬ smeće rezultat!) ! Korisnik

ผู้ใช้โปรแกรมจะต้องระวังผลการ

‫اىذاخيخ ىيجشّبٍح رؼـٜ ٍخشخبد سٞئخ‬ mora biti svestan da rezultati

ค้านวณโดยโปรแกรมนี้ ่

ซึง

‫أٝؼب, ىزىل ٝدت أُ ر٘خٜ اىذقٔ ىيحظ٘ه‬ dobijeni ovim programom

อาจ

.‫ػيٚ ٍخشخبد طحٞحخ‬ mogu biti ekstremno pogrešni

ผิดพลาดอย่างมาก หาก

ako su ulazni podaci pogrešni

ข้อมูลพื้นฐานผิดหรือไม่สมบูรณ์

ili nekompletni.





9.) มีข้อแนะน้าว่าจะต้องมีการ

่

วิเคราะห์น้าสูญเสีย (รัวไหล) 9.) UVEK je preporučeno da

อย่างถี่ถ้วน โดยการวัดใน rezultate dobijene ovim

ٓ‫ ٝدت اُ ٝزٌ أخز قٞبسبد ىشجنٔ اىَٞب‬ระบบเครือข่ายจ่ายน้้าเพื่อ programom proverite i

‫ ىزحذٝذ ٍسز٘ٙ اىزسشة‬สนับสนุน "ručnom" kalkulacijom na

ٔ‫ ٗىيزأمذ ٍِ اُ ٍؼـٞبد اىجشّبٍح طحٞح‬และตรวจสอบตัวเลขน้้าสูญเสีย osnovu ezultata merenja u

หลัก ่

ซึงโปรแกรมค้านวณ mreži.

ออกมา







10.) เมื่อมีการใช้โปรแกรมนี้เป็น

ُ‫ػْذ اسزخذاً اىجشّبٍح ألٗه ٍشح ٝدت أ‬

้

ครังแรก ขอแนะน้าว่าจะต้อง 10.) Preporučljivo je da se pre

‫ٝزؼشف اىَسزخذً ػيٚ ؿشٝقخ اىؼَو‬

ท้าความคุ้นเคยกับวิธีการใช้ korišćenja ovog programa

ً‫.ػيَب ثأُ إٝؼبحبد ٍخزيفخ ىالسزخذا‬

โดยสามารถอ่านภูมิหลังอย่าง upoznate sa terminologijom.

‫َٝنِ اىحظ٘ه ػيٖٞب ٍِ خاله‬

ละเอียดของโปรแกรมโดย Možete ih preuzeti na:

www.liemberger.cc‫اىَ٘قغ‬

download ได้จาก website http://www.liemberger.cc

(www.liemberger.cc)





11.) Liemberger & Partners

11.) Liemberger & Partners

ยินดีรับ ข้อมูลย้อนกลับ จาก

‫ّقذس االسزفسبساد ٗػيٞٔ ارا مبُ ىذٝل‬ očekuju vaše reakcije!

ผู้ใช้

ٚ‫اسزفسبس أسسئ إى‬ Molimo Vas da šaljete

โปรแกรม โปรดส่งความ

office@liemberger.cc komentare na

คิดเห็นของท่านไปที่

office@liemberger.cc

office@liemberger.cc

12.) จะมีการปรับปรุงและ

12.) WB-EasyCalc će biti

WB-EasyCalc ٜ‫ثشّبٍح اىجْل اىذٗى‬ ยกระดับโปรแกรม

konstantno unapreĎivan i

‫سٞزٌ دائَب رـ٘ٝشٓ ٗرحذٝثٔ , اسزَش‬ WB-EasyCalc

nadgraĎivan- posetite s'

‫فٜ صٝبسح ٍ٘قؼْب ٍِ ٗقذ ٟخش‬ อย่างต่อเนื่อง - ผู้ใช้สามารถ

vremena na vreme

‫ ٗربثغ‬www.liemberger.cc ้

เข้าไปเยี่ยมชมเป็นครังคราวได้

http://www.liemberger.cc da

‫اإلطذاساد اىدذٝذح‬ ที่

proverite postojanje nove

www.liemberger.cc เพื่อ

verzije

ตรวจสอบโปรแกรม รุน ใหม่ๆ ่





กด 1 เพื่อหา % รวมทั ้งหมดของ

Unesite 1 da koristite globalni

Enter 1 to use an overall % ่ ่

มาตรทีอ่านปริมาณน ้าต่ากว่าทีใช้ % za grešku manjeg

for meter under-registration or

2 for manual entering of จริ ง หรือกด 2 เพื่อหาปริมาณน ้า regisdtrovanja potrošnje ili 2

za korisničko unošenje

volumes and under- ่ ั

และรายการทีบนทึกต่ากว่าการใช้ zapremina i pod-registracije

registration of different meter

različitih tipova vodomera ili

or customer types จริ งแยกตามขนาดของมาตรและ

korisnika

ประเภทของผู้ใช้ น ้า



Number of inactive accounts ั

กรณีค้างชาระค่าน ้า (แต่ยงคงเป็ น Broj neaktivnih korisničkih

with existing service naloga sa postojećim

connection ผู้ใช้ น ้าอยู่)…….....ราย servisnim priključcima

่

ปริมาณน ้าทีใช้ สาหรับการ

The volumes used for this

Zapremine korišćene za ovaj

water balance are for a period ตรวจสอบปริมาณน ้าสาหรับ vodei balans su za period od:

of:

ช่วงเวลา.......

Days วัน Dana



‫و3\سُٕٚب‬ ลบ.ม./ปี m3/god

การตรวจสอบปริมาณน ้าเป็ น ลบ.

Water Balance in m3/year Vodeni balans u m3/god

ม./ปี

การตรวจสอบปริมาณน ้าเป็ น ลบ.

Water Balance in m3/day Vodeni balans u m3/dan

ม./วัน

ً٘ٝ\ٔ‫ ىزش\ٗطي‬ลิตร/ราย/วัน lit/priključku/dan



Water Balance in m3 for a การตรวจสอบปริมาณน ้าเป็ น ลบ.ม. Vodeni balans u m3 za period

period of สาหรับช่วงเวลา....... od



การตรวจสอบปริมาณน ้าสาหรับ

Water Balance for Period Vodeni balans za period

ช่วงเวลา.......

16 17 18



Chinese (1) Chinese (2) Chinese (3)

开始 计算开始 計算開始

水量平衡 水平衡 水平衡



性能指標 性能指针 績效指標



管网資料 管网资料 管網資料

水压 水压 水壓



系统输入水量 系统进水量 系統載入量



收费用水 收费用水量 收費取水量



不收费用水 未收费用水量 不收費取水量



未许可用水 未授权用水量 非法取水量





用戶水錶不準度及資料處理誤

用戶水表失准和数据處理误差 用户水表误差及数据处理误差

差





转换语文 切换语言 切換語言

Change Language Change Language Change Language



系统每年输入水量 系统进水量 系統載入量



许可用水 授权用水量 合法取水量



耗损水 水损失 水流失量



收费的许可用水 收费授权用水量 收費合法取水量





不收费的许可用水 未收费授权用水量 不收費合法取水量



表觀損失 表观损失水量 表面損失水量



实 際損失 实际损失水量 實際損失水量



据表收费用水 计量收费用水量 有水錶計量取水量





不据表收费用水 未计量收费用水量 無水錶計量取水量





据表不收费用水 未收费计量用水量 有水錶計量不收費取水量





不据表不收费用水 未收费未计量用水量 無水錶計量不收費取水量

用户水表误差及数据处理之误 用戶水錶不準度及資料處理之

用戶水表失准和数据處理误差

差 誤差





收益水 得到收入用水量 計費水量



无收益水 未得到收入用水量 無計費水量



误差幅度 [+/-] 误差幅度 [+/-]： 誤差幅度 [+/-]：



立方米/年 m3/day m3/day

最佳估计 最佳估计值 最佳估計值

误差幅度 誤差幅度

误差幅度

[+/- %] [+/- %]



上限(下限) 下限 下限

下限(上限) 上限 上限

服务水平 服务水平 服務程度



实際損失容量 实际损失水量 實際損失水量



实際損失性能指標 实际损失水量性能指针 實際損失水量績效指標





表觀損失性能指標 表观损失水量性能指针 表面損失水量績效指標



财务性能指標 财务性能指针 財務績效指標



性能組合 性能群组 績效群組



发达国家状况 发达国家情况 已開發國家情況



发展中国家状况 发展中国家情况 開發中國家情況

平均每日供水時間［小時／日

平均供水时间 [小時/日] 平均每日供水时间 [小时/日]

］

平均水压[米] 平均水压 [米] 平均水壓 [公尺]

CAPL -

CAPL－目前具体年损失水量 CAPL－目前具體年漏水量

当前的年度实质损失水量(立方

[立方米/日] [m3/day]

米/天)

MAPL -

MAPL－最小可行之实际损失 MAPL－最小可行之實際漏水

不可避免的年度实质损失水量(

水量 [立方米/日] 量 [m3/day]

立方米/天)





公升/户/天 (w.s.p)

升/接户管/日 (加压状况下) 公升/接管/日（加壓狀況下）

w.s.p.: 当系统处在加压情况下

加压状况下：当供水系统在加 加壓狀況下：當供水系統在加

:

压状况下，表示当间歇供水时 壓狀況下，表示當間歇供水時

数据是依循间歇性供水情况作

该值已做了修正 該值已作了修正

出调整

升/接户管/日/公尺水压 公升/接管/日/公尺水壓（加壓

公升/戶/天/米水压 (w.s.p)

(加压状况下) 狀況下）





基本设施漏失指数 (ILI) 漏损指数 (ILI) 設施漏水指標 (ILI)





表觀損失 表观损失水量（以占授权用水

表面損失水量（以占合法取水

（以许可用户用水量的百分比 量之％来表示的表观损失水量

量之％來表示）

計算） ）



未得到收入用水量（以占系统

無收益水量（以系统输入水量 無計費水量（以占系統載入量

进水量之％来表示的未得到收

的百分比計算） 之％來表示）

入用水量）



未得到收入用水量之价值（以

無收益水成本比率（根据占年 無計費水量之價值（以占年度

占年度操作成本之％来表示的

運營費的百分比計算） 操作成本之％來表示）

未得到收入用水量之价值）





配水和輸水管道 输配水干管 輸配水幹管



接驳用戶 用户接管 用戶接管

描述 变述 敘述



长度 長度

长度[公里]

［公里］ ［公里］



数目 数目 數目

总数（公里） 总计［公里］ 總計［公里］



可能低估 可能之低估值 可能之估計值



管長（公里) 管线长度［公里］ 管線長度［公里］



最高 最小值 最小值

最低 最大值 最大值

最佳估计 最佳估计值 最佳估計值







注册用户之接户管数 登記用戶之接管數

登記接驳用戶數目(注意:这个

数字通常小于用水客户) 注意：本数目非常有可能小（ 注意：本數目非常有可能小（

些许）于用户数 些許）於用戶數









非法接驳用戶數目 非法接户管之估计数量 非法接管之估計數量



接驳用戶數目 接户管数量 接管數量

平均接驳用戶接驳水管管長（ 房屋边界至用户水表之用户内 房屋邊界至用戶水錶之用戶內

米）- 由房屋限界至水表 线平均长度［公尺］ 線平均長度［公尺］







接驳用戶接驳水管總管長（公 房屋边界至用户水表之用户内 房屋邊界至用戶水錶之用戶內

里）- 由房屋限界至水表 线总长度［公里］ 線總長度［公里］





平均水壓 平均水压 平均水壓



間斷供水 间歇供水 間歇供水



地區 区域 區域



大概接驳用戶數目 接户管数量之近似值 接管數量之近似值



日平均水压 日平均水壓

平均每天水壓（米）

［公尺］ ［公尺］



每周供水日数 每週供水日數

每星期供水天數

［日／周］ ［日／週］



每日供水时数 每日供水時數

每日供水小時

［小时／日］ ［小時／日］



平均每日供水小時 平均日供水时间［小时］ 平均日供水時間［小時］



水源 水源 水源



系统输入水量（立方米/年） 系统进水量 [立方米] 系統載入量 [m3]



財務信息 财务信息 財務資訊



平均水价 平均水价 平均水價





变动制水及配水成本（水的边 變動產水及配水成本（水的邊

变动生产成本和配水成本

际成本） 際成本）



每立方米 每立方米 每 m3

货币 货币 貨幣

未得到收入用水量之成分可以

無收益水各成分的评价按照以 無計費水量之成分可以以下方

以下方式计价(i)平均水价（假

下 ：1 式計價(i)平均水價（假定水被

定水被售出），或(ii)制水和配

按平均水价計算，假设水能够 售出），或(ii)產水或配水成本

水成本（如果未得到收入用水

售出；或者2,如果无收益水的 （如果無計費水量之降低僅導

量的降低仅导致系统进水量降

各个组成部分只是导致系统配 致系統載入量減尐）。選取平

低）。选取平均水价者，请进

水量的减少,则按照生产成本和 均水價者，請進入１；選取產

入１；选取制水或配水成本者

配水成本计算。 水或配水成本者，請進入２。

，请进入２。









無收益供水的成分构成 未得到收入用水量成分 無計費水量成分





年度价值 年度价值 年度價值





無收益水總价值 未得到收入用水量之总价值 無計費水量之總價值





年度運營成本（不包括折舊） 年度操作成本（不含折旧） 年度操作成本（不含折舊）



批量供水（外输） 批量供水（售出） 躉售水量（售出）

立方米/年 [立方米] [m3]

估计数目 估计数 估計數

每戶人數 每户人数 每戶人數

每人每日用水量 每人每日用水量

用水量（公升/人/天）

[公升/人/日] ［公升/人/日］

总计 總計

總量（立方米/年）

[立方米] [m3]

用水量 用水量

用水（公升/接驳用戶/天）

[升/接户管/日] ［公升/接管/日］

用水量 用水量

用水（公升/戶/天）

[公升/户/日] ［公升/戶/日］



未许可用水量（立方米/年) 未授权用水量 [立方米] 非法取水量 [m3]





水表失準(尐于正确計量） 注册水表负偏差 水錶負偏差



估計水表尐計量的幅度（百分

读表误差估量％ 讀錶負偏差之估計％

之幾）



据表收费用水（不含批量供水 计量收费用水量（不含批量供 有水錶計量用水量（不含躉售

） 水） 水量）

有水錶計量之躉售水量（售出

据表批量供水（外输） 计量批量供水（售出）

）





据表不收费用水（不含批量供 未收费计量用水量（不含批量 有水錶計量之不收費用水量（

水） 供水） 不含躉售水量）





批量供水（外输） 批量供水（售出） 躉售水量（售出）



读表作弊方法 计量窜改 計量竄改





数据處理误差（辦公室） 数据处理误差（办公室） 資料處理誤差（辦公室）





立方米/公里管线/小时（加压状 立方公尺/公里管線/小時（加壓

立方米/公里管道/小時

况下） 狀況下）



不据表不收费用水（立方米/年

未收费未计量用水量 [m3] 無水錶計量不收費用水量 [m3]

）

用水（立法米/天） 用水量 [m3/day] 用水量 [m3/day]

非法接驳用戶 - 生活用戶 非法接管－家庭用户 非法接管－家庭用戶



非法接驳用戶 - 其他 非法接管－其它 非法接管－其他





登記用戶進行破壞水表，旁通 注册用户之水表破坏、旁通管 登記用戶之水錶破壞、旁通管

等 等 等



图表 图表 圖表

数据輸入 数据输入 資料輸入

计算结果 结果 結果

解答 说明 說明



随机挑選的國際數據 随机选取之国际数据库 隨機選取之國際資料庫





水务公司名稱 自来水单位名称： 自來水單位名稱：

年份 年： 年：

損失水量－體積及價值（成本

水耗损 - 量和值 水损失－体积及价值（成本）

）



国际基准 国际基准 國際基準







实際損失評價模型 实际损失水量评估矩阵 實際損失水量評估矩陣





技術性能類別 技术性能分类 技術績效分類



公升/接驳用戶/天 升/接户管/日 公升/接管/日





平均水压（如系统在加压状况 平均水壓（如系統在加壓狀況

平均水壓（當系統加壓）

下）： 下）：

返回指標 回到指标 回到指標

返回 首页 首頁







除非水资源短缺，否则进一步 除非水資源短缺，否則進一步

除非有水量的短缺，以及仔细

降低漏损可能不经济；有必要 降低漏水量可能不經濟；有必

的分析和判断能够有效成本，

审慎分析，以确认是否具有成 要審慎分析，以確認是否具有

否则持续减漏将不经济

本效益。 成本效益。









有潜力显著的改进；考虑应用 具有显著改善之潜力，应考虑 具有顯著改善之潛力，應考量

压力管理，实行更有效泄漏控 水压管理，需要较佳之积极漏 水壓管理，需要較佳之主動漏

制，和更有效网线维修 损控制及管网维护。 水防制措施及管網維護。









泄漏记录不全；如果水源充足 不良之漏水纪录，只有在自来 不良之漏水紀錄，只有在自來

并且廉宜尚可被接受；虽然如 水量丰价廉下才可容忍，即使 水量豐價廉下才可容忍，即使

此，还必须分析泄漏的水平和 如此，仍应分析漏水之数量及 如此，仍應分析漏水之數量及

性质并尽力加强削减泄漏工作 性质，并加强漏损控制。 性質，並加強漏水防制。









以惊人低效率使用物资；必须 水资源利用严重缺乏效率，急 水資源利用嚴重缺乏效率，急

优先和强制处理削减泄漏方案 须漏损控制计划且优先实施。 須降低漏水計畫且優先實施。









1.)WB- 1.)WB-

1.)设计WB-

EasyCalc之设计意旨在于协助 EasyCalc之設計意旨在於協助

EasyCalc的目的是协助水业公

供水单位及顾问机构正确应用 自來水單位及顧問機構正確應

司或顾问公司适当使用国际水

国际水协会(IWA)漏损控制专 用國際水協會(IWA)漏水防制

务公会制止漏失委员会的工作

业组(Water Loss Task 工作小組(Water Loss Task

法则

Force)之方法。 Force)之方法。

2.)本软件之预设语言为使用国 2.)本軟體之預設語言為使用國

际水协会(IWA)专用术语之英 際水協會(IWA)專用術語之英

语，欲使用世界银行(World 語，欲使用世界銀行(World

2.)预先安装的语文是英语并沿 Bank)惯用之术语「具体损失 Bank)慣用之術語「具體損失

用国际水务协会的术语名词。 水量」(Physical 水量」(Physical

如果您选择应用世界银行所采 Losses)及「商业损失水量」(C Losses)及「商業損失水量」(C

纳的名词"物质损失"和"账面损 ommercial ommercial

失"，而不是国际水务协会通用 Losses)，而非国际水协会之「 Losses)，而非國際水協會之「

的"实质损失"和"外观损失”，请 实际损失水量」(Real 實際損失水量」(Real

击"change Losses)及「表观损失水量」(A Losses)及「表面損失水量」(A

language"按钮和选择code 2 pparent pparent

Losses)者，可点选「change Losses)者，可點選「change

language」按键，并选择２号 language」按鍵，並選擇２號

语言。 語言。





3.)在世界银行专用术语中，国 3.)在世界銀行專用術語中，國

际水协会(IWA)所用之「不可 際水協會(IWA)所用之「不可

避免的实际损失水量」(UARL 避免的實際漏水量」(UARL -

- Unavoidable Annual Volume Unavoidable Annual Volume

3.)国际水务协会的名词"UARL-

of Real of Real

每年不可避免的实质泄损量"和

Losses)及「目前实际年损失水 Losses)及「目前實際年漏水量

"CARL-

量」(CARL - Current Annual 」(CARL - Current Annual

现年实质泄损量",都被世行首

Volume of Real Volume of Real

选的名词"MAPL-

Losses)被世界银行惯用之「最 Losses)被世界銀行慣用之「最

每年可达致最低物质泄损量"和

小可行之实际损失水量」(MAP 小可行之實際漏水量」(MAPL

"CAPL-

L - Minimum Achievable - Minimum Achievable Annual

现年物质泄损量"所替代。无论

Annual Volume of Physical Volume of Physical

如何，其中所使用的方程式都

Losses)及「目前具体年损失水 Losses)及「目前具體年漏水量

保持不变

量」(CAPL - Current Annual 」(CAPL - Current Annual

Volume of Physical Volume of Physical

Losses)所取代，不过基本公式 Losses)所取代，不過基本公式

维持不变。 維持不變。





4.)WB-EasyCalc 4.)WB- 4.)WB-

已尽善使用1024x798像素荧屏 EasyCalc之屏幕分辨率最佳设 EasyCalc之螢幕解析度最佳設

分辨率 定值为1024 × 768个像素。 定值為1024 × 768個畫素。





5.) 顔色區分： 5.)颜色识别 5.)顏色識別



白色格子 - 輸入資料 白色空格供数据输入用 白色空格供資料輸入用





淺青色格子 - 電腦計算數據，

浅绿色空格为计算数值 淺綠色空格為計算數值

不可變換

6.)虽然软件开发者尽力使WB- 6.)虽然软件开发者已尽最大努 6.)雖然軟體開發者已盡最大努

EasyCalc无仸何误差，可是这 力以确保WB- 力以確保WB-

个模式使用者须自负任何后果 EasyCalc无误，使用者应自行 EasyCalc無誤，使用者應自行

。Liemberger & Partners 承担风险。Liemberger公司对 承擔風險。Liemberger公司對

将不会对使用这个模式所导致 于使用本软件所衍生任何性质 於使用本軟體所衍生仸何性質

的仸何损失(直接或间接的)承 之损失（直接或间接）一概不 之損失（直接或間接）一概不

担仸何义务或责任 负责。 負責。









7.)保护这个程序的密码将不公

7.)本软件受密码保护。 7.)本軟體受密碼保護。

开









8.)GIGO－垃圾输入，垃圾输 8.)GIGO－垃圾輸入，垃圾輸

8.)错误的输入导致错误的输出

出！使用者需注意，本软件可 出！使用者需注意，本軟體可

：若輸入錯誤資料，您將得到 能因基础数据错误或不全产生 能因基礎資料錯誤或不全產生

錯誤計算結果 出离谱之计算结果。 出離譜之計算結果。









9.)为了支持和证实由这个程序 9.)建议根据配水管网之量测值 9.)建議根據配水管網之量測值

所计算出的物质泄损量，泄漏 ，执行彻底的漏损分析，以支 ，執行徹底的漏水分析，以支

分析就必须依据对管网系统精 持及证明本软件计算出之实际 持及證明本軟體計算出之實際

细测量 损失水量。 損失水量。









10.)当您是第一次使用這個軟

10.)如果首次使用本软件，建 10.)如果首次使用本軟體，建

件,建議您先熟悉有關無效益水

议先熟悉其运算方法。完整可 議先熟悉其運算方法。完整可

的控制和計算方法。

供阅读之背景资料可自www.lie 供閱讀之背景資料可自www.lie

您可遊覽www.liemberger.cc以

mberger.cc网址下载。 mberger.cc網址下載。

便下載有關文章和資料









11.) Liemberger & Partners

11.)Liemberger公司欢迎提供 11.)Liemberger公司歡迎提供

歡迎您的意見。

意见，请将意见传至 意見，請將意見傳至

請把意見發到office@liemberg

office@liemberger.cc office@liemberger.cc

ee.cc

12.)WB- 12.)WB-

12.) WB-EasyCalc

EasyCalc将会不断改进及升级 EasyCalc將會不斷改進及升級

會不停的被改善和提升。請不

－请不时造访 －請不時造訪

時遊覽www.liemberger.cc以便

www.liemberger.cc www.liemberger.cc

下載新版本

网页，以查询新版本之信息。 網頁，以查詢新版本之訊息。









若用整体水表失准百分比計算 欲使用水表负偏差所占之总百 欲使用水錶負偏差所占之總百

，输入1；若手工输入不同用户 分比者，请进入１；欲手动输 分比者，請進入１；欲手動輸

或不同类型水表的失准容量， 入不同水表或用户类型之水量 入不同水錶或用戶類型之水量

则輸入2 及水表负偏差者，请进入２。 及水錶負偏差者，請進入２。









不活跃接驳用戶总数 现有之闲置接户管数量 現有之閒置接管戶數量







本水平衡计算水量之用水期间 本水平衡計算水量之用水期間

此水量平衡的天数为:

： ：





天 日 日

立方米/年 m3/year m3/year





水量平衡 (立方米/年) 水平衡以 m3/year 计 以 m3/year 計之水平衡







水量平衡 (立方米/天) 水平衡以 m3/day 计 以 m3/day 計之水平衡



公升/接驳用戶/天 升/接户管/日 公升/接管/日



水量平衡（立方米) 天数： 以下期间以 m3 计之水平衡 以下期間以 m3 計之水平衡







水量平衡期 水平衡期间 水平衡期間

h

19 20



Romanian Bosnian

Înainte de a începe Početak

Bilanţul apei Vodni bilans



Indicatori de performanţă Pokazatelji uspješnosti



Datele despre reţea Podaci o mreži

Presiunea Pritisak

Volumul de apă intrat în

Ulazna količina vode u sistem

sistem

Consumul facturat Obračunata potrošnja



Consumul nefacturat Neobračunata potrošnja



Consumul neautorizat Neovlaštena potrošnja





Erori de măsurare apometre Nepreciznost brojila i greške

şi de prelucrare a datelor pri obradi podataka



Modifică limba

Change Language

Change Language

Volumul de apă intrat în

Ulazna količina vode u sistem

sistem

Consumul autorizat Ovlaštena potrošnja



Pierderi de apă Gubici vode

Obračunata ovlaštena

Consumul autorizat facturat

potrošnja



Neobračunata ovlaštena

Consumul autorizat nefacturat

potrošnja



Pierderi aparente Komercijalni gubici



Pierderi reale Fizički gubici



Obračunata izmjerena

Consumul contorizat facturat

potrošnja

Obračunata

Consumul necontorizat

paušalna/neizmjerena

facturat

potrošnja

Consumul contorizat Neobračunata izmjerena

nefacturat potrošnja



Consumul necontorizat Neobračunata neizmjerena

nefacturat potrošnja

Erori de măsurare apometre Nepreciznost brojila i greške

şi de prelucrare a datelor pri obradi podataka





Apa facturată Obračunata voda



Apa nefacturată Neobračunata voda



Marja de eroare [+/-]: Dozvoljena greška [+/-]:



m3/zi m3/dan

Cea mai bună estimare Najbolja procjena



Marja de eroare [+/- %] Dozvoljena greška [+/- %]



Limita inferioară Donja granica

Limita superioară Gornja granica

Nivelul serviciului Nivo usluga



Volumul pierderilor reale Obim fizičkih gubitaka



Indicatori de performanţă ai

Pokazatelji fizičkih gubitaka

pierderilor reale



Indicatori de performanţă ai Pokazatelji komercijalnih

pierderilor aparente gubitaka

Indicatori de performanţă

Financijski pokazatelji

financiară

Grupul de indicatori de

Kategorije uspješnosti

performanţă

Situacija u razvijenim

Situaţia din ţările dezvoltate

zemljama

Situaţia din ţările în curs de

Situacija u zemljama u razvoju

dezvoltare

Timpul mediu de alimentare Prosječna snabdjevenost

[ore/zi] [sati/dan]

Presiunea medie [m] Prosječan pritisak [m]

TGFG - Tekući godišnji fizički

CARL – Pierderile Reale

gubici [m3/dan]; eng. CAPL ili

Anuale Curente [m3/zi]

CARL

MOFG - Minimalni ostvarivi

UARL – Pierderile Reale

(neizbježni) fizički gubici

Anuale Inevitabile [m3/zi]

[m3/dan]; eng. MAPL ili UARL



Litri pe branşament pe zi Litara po priključku na dan

(p.a.a.) (k.s.p.p.)



p.a.a.: când sistemul este sub k.s.p.p.: kad je

presiune – aceasta semnifică sistem pod pritiskom - ovo

că valoarea este deja znači da je vrijednost već

corectată în cazul de ispravljena u slučaju prekida

alimentare intermitentă u snabdijevanju

Litri pe branşament pe zi pe Litara po priključku na dan po

metru de presiune (p.a.a.) metru pritiska (k.s.p.p.)



Indicele de pierderi în Indeks curenja u infrastrukturi

infrastructură (ILI) (ICI); eng. ILI





Pierderi aparente exprimate Komercijalni gubici izraženi

în % din consumul autorizat kao % ovlaštene potrošnje





Volumul de apă nefacturată Količina neobračunate vode

exprimat în % din volumul de izražena kao % ulazne

apă intrat în sistem količine vode u sistem



Volumul de apă nefacturată Vrijednost neobračunate vode

exprimat în % din costurile izražena kao % godišnjih

operaţionale anuale operativnih troškova



Conducte de distribuţie şi Distributivni i transportni

transport cjevovodi



Branşamente Priključci

Descrierea Opis



Lungimea [km] Dužina [km]



Numărul Broj

Total [km] Ukupno [km]

Posibilă subestimare a Eventualno umanjena dužina

indicatiilor contorului [%]

Lungimea conductei [km] Dužina cjevovoda [km]



Minimum Minimum

Maximum Maksimum

Cea mai bună estimare Najbolja procjena



Numărul de branşamente ale

consumatorilor înregistraţi

Broj priključaka registriranih

potrošača Napomena:

Notă: este foarte probabil ca

ovaj broj je najvjerovatnije

această cifră să fie (puţin)

(malo) manji od broja

mai mică decât numărul de

potrošača

consumatori





Numărul estimat al

Procijenjeni broj nelegalnih

conexiunilor / branşamentelor

priključaka

ilegale

Numărul de branşamente Broj priključaka

Lungimea medie a

branşamentelor de la frontiera Prosječna dužina priključka

de proprietate până la od granice posjeda do

contorul consumatorului potrošačkog brojila [metar]

[metri]

Lungimea totală a

branşamentelor de la frontiera Ukupna dužina priključaka od

de proprietate până la granice posjeda do

contorul consumatorului potrošačkog brojila [kilometar]

[metri]

Presiunea medie Prosječan pritisak



Alimentare intermitentă Prekidi u snabdijevanju



Suprafaţa Područje

Numărul aproximativ de

Približan broj priključaka

branşamente



Presiunea medie zilnică [m] Prosječan dnevni pritisak [m]



Timpul de alimentare [zile pe Snabdjevenost vodom [dana

săptămână] sedmično]



Timpul de alimentare [ore pe Snabdjevenost vodom [sati

zi] dnevno]



Timpul mediu zilnic de Prosječna dnevna

alimentare [ore] snabdjevenost [sati]



Sursa de apă Izvorište

Volumul de apă intrat în Ulazna količina vode u sistem

sistem [m3] [m3]

Date financiare Financijske informacije



Tariful mediu Prosječna cijena vode

Varijabilni troškovi

Costuri variabile de producţie

proizvodnje i distribucije

şi distribuţie (Costul Marginal

(granični troškovi

al Apei)

vode)

pe m3 po m3

Valuta Valuta

Componentele apei

nefacturate vor fi evaluate pe Komponente neobračunate

baza (i) Tarifului Mediu - dacă vode odrediti ili (i) kroz

apa poate fi comercializată prosječnu cijenu - ako se

sau (ii) Costului de Producţie voda može prodati ili (ii) kroz

şi Distribuţie dacă o reducere troškove proizvodnje i

a componentei apei distribucije ako bi smanjenje

nefacturate (NRW) va duce komponenata neobračunate

doar la scăderea Volumului vode dovelo samo do

de apă care intră în sistem. smanjenja ulazne količine

Pentru estimare pe baza vode u sistem. Prosječnu

Tarifului Mediu introduceţi 1 cijenu unesite pod 1, a

iar pentru estimare pe baza troškove proizvodnje i

Costului de Producţie şi distribucije pod 2.

Distribuţie introduceţi 2.





Komponente neobračunate

Apa nefacturată (NRW)

vode





Valoarea anuală Godišnja vrijednost





Valoarea totală a apei Ukupna vrijednost

nefacturate (NRW) neobračunate vode

Cheltuieli de exploatare Godišnji operativni troškovi

anuale (fără amortizare) (bez amortizacije)

Volumul total de apă furnizat

Izvoz vode na veliko

(exportul)

[m3] [m3]

Numărul estimat Procijenjeni broj

Număr de persoane pe

Osoba po domaćinstvu

locuinţă

Consumul [litri/persoană/zi] Potrošnja [litara/osoba/dan]



Total [m3] Ukupno [m3]

Potrošnja

Consumul [litri/branşament/zi]

[litara/priključak/dan]

Consumul [litri/consumator/zi] Potrošnja [litara/potrošač/dan]





Consumul neautorizat [m3] Neovlaštena potrošnja [m3]





Înregistrarea diminuată a

Brojilo registrira manje [%]

datelor contorului

Procijenjeni % manjeg

% estimativ al diminuărilor

očitanja

Obračunata izmjerena

Consumul măsurat cu contor

potrošnja (bez izvoza na

şi facturat (fără export)

veliko)

Volumul total contorizat

Izmjereni izvoz na veliko

(export)



Neobračunata izmjerena

Volumul contorizat nefacturat

potrošnja (bez izvoza na

(fără export)

veliko)



Volumul total furnizat (export) Izvoz vode na veliko

Cazuri de înregistrare eronată

Nepravilno očitavanje brojila

a contoarelor

Erori la procesarea datelor Greške pri obradi podataka (u

(birou) uredu)



m3/km de conducte pe oră m3/km cjevovoda na sat

(p.a.a.) (k.s.p.p.)



Consumul nemăsurat Neobračunata neizmjerena

nefacturat [m3] potrošnja [m3]

Consumul [m3/zi] Potrošnja [m3/dan]

Conexiuni / branşamente Nelegalni priključci -

ilegale - casnice domaćinstva

Conexiuni / branşamente

Nelegalni priključci - ostali

ilegale - altele

Falsificarea, ocolirea Friziranje brojila,

contorului, etc. la premoštavanje, itd. kod

consumatorii înregistraţi registriranih potrošača

Grafice Dijagrami

Introducerea datelor Unos podataka

Rezultate Rezultati

Explicaţii Objašnjenja

Setul de date internaţionale, Nasumice izabran skup

selectate arbitrar meĎunarodnih podataka



Denumirea companiei: Naziv vodovoda:

Anul: Godina:

Pierderi de apă – Volumul şi Gubici vode - količina i

valoarea (costul) vrijednost (trošak)

Analiza comparativă cu

indicatorii internaţionali MeĎunarodna usporedba

(Benchmarking)

0

Matricea de evaluare a Matrica za procjenu fizičkih

pierderilor fizice gubitaka

Categoria de performanţă Kategorije tehničke

tehnică uspješnosti

Litri/branşament/zi Litara/priključak/dan



(când sistemul este sub

(kad je sistem pod pritiskom)

presiune) la o presiune medie

uz prosječan pritisak od:

de:

Înapoi la indicatori Povratak na pokazatelje

Pagina principală Početna strana

Reducerea în continuare a

pierderilor poate fi

nerentabilă, cu excepţia Daljnje smanjivanje gubitaka

cazurilor cand nu poate fi može biti neekonomično osim

asigurat necesarul de apă ; ako postoji nedostatak vode;

este necesară o analiză pažljivom analizom potrebno

detaliată pentru identificarea je identificirati troškovno

masurilor de îmbunătăţire efikasna poboljšanja

eficiente din punct de vedere

al costurilor

Exista potenţial pentru

îmbunătăţiri substanţiale; Potencijal za znatna

aveti in vedere poboljšanja; razmotriti

managementului presiunii, kontrolu pritisaka; bolja

practici mai bune de control aktivna kontrola curenja i

activ al pierderilor şi o bolje održavanje mreže

întreţinere mai bună a reţelei

Inregistrare nesatisfăcătoare

a pierderilor; situaţie

acceptabilă doar în cazul

Loša kontrola curenja; tolerira

abundenţei resurselor de apă

se samo ako je voda jeftina i

şi a costului mic; chiar şi în

ima je u izobilju; čak i tada je

astfel de cazuri însă este

potrebno analizirati nivo i

nevoie de o analiză a

prirodu curenja i intenzivirati

nivelului şi naturii pierderilor

napore za njihovo smanjenje

şi de o intensificare a

măsurilor de reducere a

acestora

Utilizare a resurselor absolut

Strahovito neefikasno

ineficientă; programele de

korištenje resursa; program

reducere a pierderilor sunt

za smanjenje curenja je

obligatorii şi au un nivel înalt

imperativ i visoko prioritetan

de prioritate





1.) WB-EasyCalc a fost

dezvoltat pentru sprijini

1.) WB-EasyCalc je dizajniran

companiile şi consultanţii din

da pomogne vodovodima i

domeniul apei in aplicarea

konsultantima da ispravno

adecvată a metodologiei

primijene metodologiju IWA-e

IWA referitoare la

za smanjenje gubitaka

managementul pierderilor de

apă

2.) Limba prestabilită este

limba engleză şi se foloseşte 2.) Početni jezik je engleski

terminologia IWA. Dacă Dvs. sa IWA terminologijom. Ako

doriţi să folosiţi termenii želite koristiti termine

Băncii Mondiale „Pierderi Svjetske banke "Fizički

Fizice” şi „Pierderi gubici" i "Komercijalni gubici"

Comerciale” în locul umjesto IWA termina "Stvarni

termenilor IWA „Pierderi gubici" i "Prividni gubici"

reale” şi „Pierderi Aparente” kliknite na polje "change

actionaţi „Modifică limba” şi language" i izaberite šifru 2.

selectaţi codul 2.









3.) În terminologia Băncii 3.) U terminologiji Svjetske

Mondiale, termenii IWA banke, IWA termini "UARL -

„UARL – Volumul anual neizbježni godišnji stvarni

inevitabil al pierderilor reale” gubici" (NGSG) i "CARL -

şi „CARL - Volumul anual tekući godišnji stvarni gubici"

actual al pierderilor reale” au (TGSG) su zamijenjeni sa

fost înlocuite cu termenii terminima Svjetske banke

Băncii Mondiale „MAPL - "MAPL - minimalni ostvarivi

Volumul anual minim godišnji fizički gubici"

realizabil al pierderilor fizice” (MOGFG) i "CAPL" - tekući

şi „CAPL - Volumul anual godišnji fizički gubici"

actual al pierderilor fizice”. (TGFG). Naravno, osnovna

Totuşi, formula de bază a formula ostaje

rămas aceiaşi. nepromijenjena.









4.) WB-EasyCalc a fost 4. ) WB-EasyCalc je

optimizat pentru o rezoluţie a optimiziran za rezoluciju 1024

ecranului de 1024 x 768 Pixel x 768 piksela





5.) Codul culorilor: 5.) Značenje boja:

celulele de culoare albă sunt bijela polja su za unos

pentru introducerea datelor podataka

celulele de culoare verde

svjetlo zelena polja su za

deschis conţin valorile

izračunate vrijednosti

calculate

6.) Desi au fost depuse toate

eforturile de către cei care au 6.) Mada su uloženi svi napori

dezvoltat aplicaţia pentru ca od strane dizajnera softvera

WB-EasyCalc să fie lipsit de da WB-EasyCalc bude bez

erori, cei care utilizeaza grešaka, oni koji koriste ovaj

aplicatia o fac pe propria model to čine na svoj vlastiti

răspundere. Liemberger & rizik. Liemberger & Partners

Partners nu işi asumă nicio ne preuzima bilo kakvu

responsabilitate faţă de orice odgovornost za gubitke

tip de pierderi (directe sau (direktne ili indirektne) koji se

indirecte), care pot apărea ca ostvare korištenjem ovog

rezultat al utilizării acestei modela.

aplicatii.





7.) Program je zaštićen

7.) Programul este protejat de

lozinkom koja neće biti

parole care nu vor fi divulgate.

otkrivena.



8.) GIGO – Garbage in

8.) LUPLIP - Loši ulazni

Garbage out! (Date greşite la

podaci, loši izlazni podaci!

intrare, Date greşite la ieşire!)

Korisnik treba biti svjestan da

Utilizatorul trebuie să fie

rezultati izračunati ovim

conştient de faptul că

programom mogu biti

rezultatele calculate cu acest

izuzetno pogrešni ako su

program pot fi extrem de

ulazni podaci pogrešni ili

eronate dacă datele de intrare

nekompletni.

sunt greşite sau incomplete.



9.) Se recomandă

INTOTDEAUNA să se 9.) Uvijek se

efectueze o analiză detaliată PREPORUČUJE da se izvrši

a pierderilor pe baza temeljita analiza curenja na

măsurătorilor efectuate in osnovu mjerenja u

reţeaua de distribuţie pentru a distributivnoj mreži kako bi se

valida si verifica datele provjerili fizički gubici

referitoare la pierderile fizice izračunati ovim programom.

calculate prin acest program.





10.) În cazul utilizării acestui 10.) Za nove korisnike ovog

program pentru prima dată, programa preporučuje se da

se recomandă iniţial se prvo upoznaju sa samom

familiarizarea cu metodologia. metodologijom. Kompletan

Un set complet de materiale set popratnih dokumenata

de bază pentru citit pot fi može se naći na

găsite la www.liemberger.cc www.liemberger.cc





11.) Liemberger & Partners 11.) Liemberger & Partners bi

va aprecia mult comentariile bio zahvalan na

Dvs.! Vă rugăm să le komentarima! Pošaljite

transmiteţi pe adresa komentare na

office@liemberger.cc office@liemberger.cc

12.) WB-EasyCalc će se

12.) WB-EasyCalc va fi în

stalno poboljšavati i

continuu perfecţionat şi

unapreĎivati - posjetite

actualizat – vizitaţi din când în

www.liemberger.cc s vremena

când www.liemberger.cc

na vrijeme da provjerite da li

pentru a vedea noile versiuni.

je objavljena nova verzija.









Introduceţi 1 pentru a utiliza

Unesite 1 ako želite koristiti

un % fix pentru înregistrările

jedan zajednički % za brojila

diminuate ale contoarelor sau

koja registriraju manje ili

2 pentru introducerea

unesite 2 za ručni unos

manuală a volumelor şi

količina i % za različite vrste

înregistrărilor diminuate pe

potrošača ili brojila koja

diferite tipuri de contoare sau

registriraju manje

tipuri de consumatori





Numărul de consumatori

inactivi cu branşament Broj neaktivnih priključaka

existent



Volumele folosite pentru

Količine korištene za ovaj

Bilantul apei sunt pe o

vodni bilans su za period od:

perioada de:



Zile dana

m3/an m3/god



Bilanţul apei în m3/an Vodni bilans u m3/god







Bilanţul apei în m3/zi Vodni bilans u m3/dan



Litri/branşament/zi Litara/priključak/dan



Bilanţul apei în m3 pentru o Vodni bilans u m3 za period

perioadă de od





Bilanţul apei pe perioada Vodni bilans za period

Language Customisation



English - World Bank preferred Terminology

Getting Started

Water Balance

Performance Indicators

Network Data

Pressure

System Input Volume

Billed Consumption

Unbilled Consumption

Unauthorized Consumption

Customer Meter Inaccuracies and Data Handling Errors

Change Language

System Input Volume

Authorized Consumption

Water Losses

Billed Authorized Consumption

Unbilled Authorized Consumption

Commercial Losses

Physical Losses

Billed Metered Consumption

Billed Unmetered Consumption

Unbilled Metered Consumption

Unbilled Unmetered Consumption

Customer Meter Inaccuracies and Data Handling Errors

Revenue Water

Non-Revenue Water

Error Margin [+/-]:

m3/day

Best Estimate

Error Margin

[+/- %]

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

Level of Service

Volume of Physical Losses

Physical Loss Performance Indicators

Commercial Loss Performance Indicators

Financial Performance Indicators

Performance Group

Developed Country Situation

Developing Country Situation

Average Supply Time [h/day]

Average Pressure [m]



CAPL - Current Annual Volume of Physical Losses [m3/day]

MAPL - Minimum Achievable Volume of Physical Losses

[m3/day]

Liters per Connection per Day (w.s.p.)



w.s.p.: when the system is pressurized - this means the

value is already corrected in the case of intermittent supply



Liters per Connection per Day per meter Pressure (w.s.p.)

Infrastructure Leakage Index (ILI)

Commercial Losses expressed in % of Authorized

Consumption

Volume of Non-Revenue Water expressed in % of System

Input Volume

Value of Non-Revenue Water expressed in % of Annual

Operating Cost

Distribution and Transmission Mains

Service Connections

Description

Length

[km]

Number

Total [km]

Possible underestimation

Pipe Length [km]

Minimum

Maximum

Best Estimate

Number of Connections of Registered Customers



Note: this figure is most likely (a little bit) less than the

number of customers

Estimated Number of Illegal Connections

Number of Connections

Average Length of Service Connection from Property

Boundary to Customer Meter [meter]

Total Length of Service Connections from Property

Boundary to Customer Meter [kilometer]

Average Pressure

Intermittent Supply

Area

Approximate Number of Connections

Daily Average Pressure

[m]

Supply Time

[days per week]

Supply Time

[hours per day]

Average Daily Supply Time [hours]

Water Source

System Input Volume [m3]

Financial Information

Average Tariff

Variable Production and Distribution Cost

(Marginal Cost of Water)

per m3

Currency

Components of Non-Revenue Water to be valued at either

(i) Average Tariff - if water could be sold or (ii) Production

and Distribution Cost if a reduction of the NRW component

would only lead to reduced System Input Volume. For

Average Tariff enter 1, for Production and Distribution Cost

enter 2.

NRW Component

Annual Value

Total Value of NRW

Annual Operating Cost (without Depreciation)

Bulk Water Supply (Export)

[m3]

Estimated Number

Persons per House

Consumption [liters/person/day]

Total

[m3]

Consumption

[liters/connection/day]

Consumption

[liters/customer/day]

Unauthorized Consumption [m3]

Meter under-registration

Estimated % of under-reading

Billed Metered Consumption (without Bulk Supply)

Metered Bulk Supply (Export)

Unbilled Metered Consumption (without Bulk Supply)

Bulk Water Supply (Export)

Corrupt Meter Reading Practices

Data Handling Errors (Office)

m3/km mains per hour (w.s.p.)

Unbilled Unmetered Consumption [m3]

Consumption [m3/day]

Illegal Connections - domestic

Illegal Connections - others

Meter tampering, bypasses, etc. at registered customers

Charts

Data Entry

Results

Explanations

Randomly Selected International Data Set

Utility Name:

Year:

Water Losses - Volume and Value (Cost)

International Benchmarking

0

Physical Loss Assessment Matrix

Technical Performance Category

Liters/connection/day



(when the system is pressurized) at an average pressure of:

Back to Indicators

Home

Further loss reduction may be uneconomic unless there are

shortages; careful analysis needed to identify cost effective

improvement

Potential for marked improvements; consider pressure

management; better active leakage control practices, and

better network maintenance

Poor leakage record; tolerable only if water is plentiful and

cheap; even then, analyze level and nature of leakage and

intensify leakage reduction efforts

Horrendously inefficient use of resources; leakage reduction

programs imperative and high priority

1.) WB-EasyCalc was designed to help water utilities and

consultants to properly apply the IWA Water Loss Task

Force Methodology



2.) The pre-set Language is English using the IWA

terminology. If you would like to use the World Bank favored

terms "Physical Losses" and "Commercial Losses" instead

of the IWA terms "Real Losses" and "Apparent Losses" click

on the button "change language" and select code 2.



3.) In the World Bank Terminology, the IWA terms "UARL -

Unavoidable Annual Volume of Real Losses" and "CARL -

Current Annual Volume of Real Losses" were replaced with

the World Bank favored terms "MAPL - Minimum Achievable

Annual Volume of Physical Losses" and "CAPL - Current

Annual Volume of Physical Losses". However, the

underlying formula remained of course unchanged.

4.) WB-EasyCalc was optimized for a screen resolution of

1024 x 768 Pixel

5.) Color Coding:

white cells are for data entry

light green cells are calculated values

6.) While every effort has been made by the developers to

ensure that WB-EasyCalc is free from error, those using the

model do so at their own risk. Liemberger & Partners accept

no liability of any nature for losses (direct or indirect)

incurred through the use of this model.

7.) The program is protected with passwords which will not

be revealed.

8.) GIGO - Garbage in Garbage out! The user has to be

aware that results calculated with this program can be

extremely wrong if base data is wrong or incomplete.

9.) It is ALWAYS recommended to carry out a thorough

leakage analysis based on measurements in the distribution

network to support and verify the physical loss figure

calculated with this program.

10.) When using this program for the first time, it is

recommended to first familiarize with the methodology. A

complete set of background reading materials can be

downloaded from www.liemberger.cc

11.) Liemberger & Partners would appreciate feedback!

Please send your comments to office@liemberger.cc

12.) WB-EasyCalc will be continuously improved and

upgraded - revisit www.liemberger.cc from time to time to

check for new versions.

Enter 1 to use an overall % for meter under-registration or 2

for manual entering of volumes and under-registration of

different meter or customer types



Number of inactive accounts with existing service connection



The volumes used for this water balance are for a period of:

Days

m3/year

Water Balance in m3/year

Water Balance in m3/day

liters/connection/day

Water Balance in m3 for a period of

Water Balance for Period

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

guage Customisation

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Language Used

2

4 Getting Started

5 Water Balance

6 Performance Indicators

7 Network Data

8 Pressure

9 System Input Volume

10 Billed Consumption

11 Unbilled Consumption

12 Unauthorized Consumption

13 Customer Meter Inaccuracies and Data Handling Errors

14 Change Language

15 System Input Volume

16 Authorized Consumption

17 Water Losses

18 Billed Authorized Consumption

19 Unbilled Authorized Consumption

20 Commercial Losses

21 Physical Losses

22 Billed Metered Consumption

23 Billed Unmetered Consumption

24 Unbilled Metered Consumption

25 Unbilled Unmetered Consumption

26 Customer Meter Inaccuracies and Data Handling Errors

27 Revenue Water

28 Non-Revenue Water

29 Error Margin [+/-]:

30 m3/day

31 Best Estimate

Error Margin

32 [+/- %]

33 Lower Bound

34 Upper Bound

35 Level of Service

36 Volume of Physical Losses

37 Physical Loss Performance Indicators

38 Commercial Loss Performance Indicators

39 Financial Performance Indicators

40 Performance Group

41 Developed Country Situation

42 Developing Country Situation

43 Average Supply Time [h/day]

44 Average Pressure [m]

45 CAPL - Current Annual Volume of Physical Losses [m3/day]

46 MAPL - Minimum Achievable Volume of Physical Losses [m3/day]

Liters per Connection per Day (w.s.p.)



47 w.s.p.: when the system is pressurized - this means the value is already corrected in the case of intermittent supply

48 Liters per Connection per Day per meter Pressure (w.s.p.)

49 Infrastructure Leakage Index (ILI)

50 Commercial Losses expressed in % of Authorized Consumption

51 Volume of Non-Revenue Water expressed in % of System Input Volume

52 Value of Non-Revenue Water expressed in % of Annual Operating Cost

53 Distribution and Transmission Mains

54 Service Connections

55 Description

Length

56 [km]

57 Number

58 Total [km]

59 Possible underestimation

60 Pipe Length [km]

61 Minimum

62 Maximum

63 Best Estimate

Number of Connections of Registered Customers



64 Note: this figure is most likely (a little bit) less than the number of customers

65 Estimated Number of Illegal Connections

66 Number of Connections

67 Average Length of Service Connection from Property Boundary to Customer Meter [meter]

68 Total Length of Service Connections from Property Boundary to Customer Meter [kilometer]

69 Average Pressure

70 Intermittent Supply

71 Area

72 Approximate Number of Connections

Daily Average Pressure

73 [m]

Supply Time

74 [days per week]

Supply Time

75 [hours per day]

76 Average Daily Supply Time [hours]

77 Water Source

78 System Input Volume [m3]

79 Financial Information

80 Average Tariff

Variable Production and Distribution Cost

81 (Marginal Cost of Water)

82 per m3

83 Currency

Components of Non-Revenue Water to be valued at either (i) Average Tariff - if water could be sold or (ii) Production and

Distribution Cost if a reduction of the NRW component would only lead to reduced System Input Volume. For Average Tariff

84 enter 1, for Production and Distribution Cost enter 2.

85 NRW Component

86 Annual Value

87 Total Value of NRW

88 Annual Operating Cost (without Depreciation)

89 Bulk Water Supply (Export)

90 [m3]

91 Estimated Number

92 Persons per House

93 Consumption [liters/person/day]

Total

94 [m3]

Consumption

95 [liters/connection/day]

Consumption

96 [liters/customer/day]

97 Unauthorized Consumption [m3]

98 Meter under-registration

99 Estimated % of under-reading

100 Billed Metered Consumption (without Bulk Supply)

101 Metered Bulk Supply (Export)

102 Unbilled Metered Consumption (without Bulk Supply)

103 Bulk Water Supply (Export)

104 Corrupt Meter Reading Practices

105 Data Handling Errors (Office)

106 m3/km mains per hour (w.s.p.)

107 Unbilled Unmetered Consumption [m3]

108 Consumption [m3/day]

109 Illegal Connections - domestic

110 Illegal Connections - others

111 Meter tampering, bypasses, etc. at registered customers

112 Charts

113 Data Entry

114 Results

115 Explanations

116 Randomly Selected International Data Set

117 Utility Name:

118 Year:

119 Water Losses - Volume and Value (Cost)

Physical Loss Assessment Matrix



Liters/connection/day

Technical (when the system is pressurized) at an average pressure of:

ILI

Performance

Category 10 m 20 m 30 m 40 m 50 m

A 1-2 8 > 200 > 300 > 400 > 500



A 1-4 16 > 200 > 400 > 600 > 800 > 1000





Further loss reduction may be uneconomic unless there are shortages; careful

A analysis needed to identify cost effective improvement





Potential for marked improvements; consider pressure management; better active

B leakage control practices, and better network maintenance





Poor leakage record; tolerable only if water is plentiful and cheap; even then, analyze

C level and nature of leakage and intensify leakage reduction efforts



Horrendously inefficient use of resources; leakage reduction programs imperative and

D high priority