2010 Q3 Report

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							      UNITED NATIONS SOMALIA




UN Joint Programme on
 Local Governance and
 Decentralized Service
    Delivery (JPLG)

 3rd Quarterly Report 2010




         November 2010
            UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

JPLG 3rd Quarterly Report July – September 2010


Participating       UN   UN Habitat, UNDP, UNICEF, ILO           Cluster/Priority      United Nations Transitional Plan for
Organization(s):         and UNCDF.                              Area:                 Somalia 2008 -2010 Outcome Two
Implementing             Ministries of Interior in Somaliland, Puntland and the Transitional Federal Government and target
Partner(s):              District Councils.
Joint Programme Title:   UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralized Service Delivery (JPLG)
Total Approved Joint
                         US$ 37,187,000
Programme Budget:
Location:                Somaliland, Puntland and south central Somalia

SC Approval Date:        April 2008
Joint       Programme    Phase One – 2008 – 2010 and          Starting                              Completion     31/12/
                                                                          01/04/2008
Duration:                Phase Two 2010 - 2012                Date:                                 Date:          2012

                         2009 -2010
                          Through JP pass through with UNDP as AA:
                          Donor               Donor Currency                        USD
                          SIDA                30,000,000 SK                           3,378,378
                          DFID                  750,000 GBP                           1,196,325
                          DFID                1,125,000 GBP                           1,670,170
                          Norway              6,000,000 NOK                            936,662
                          Through JP and bilateral to UNDP
                          EU                  5,000,000 Euro                           7,350,000
                          Parallel Funds 2009                                                       % of
Funds Committed:          UNDP                Italy: $1,800,00;                        1,800,000                   45%
                                                                                                    Approved:
                                              USAID: $458,840                           458,840
                                              DK:$693,823                               693,823
                                              Norway: $723,606                          723,606
                                              UNDP TRAC: $100,000                       100,000
                                              SIDA: $132,000;                           132,000
                                              BPCR: $132,930                            132,930
                          Parallel Funds 2009 -2010                                   4,041,199
                          UNCDF                                                      $832,000

                          TOTAL APPROVED 2009 – 2010                                16,837,162

                                                                                                    %        of
                         * SIDA – $ 3,813,361                                                       committed
                          *UNDP – $ 4,041,199                                                                      64%
Funds Disbursed:          *UNCDF – $232,500                                                         2009/2010:
                          * DFID – 2,854,534
                          * EC – 6,051,447                                                          %        of
                                                                                                                   29%
                         TOTAL = $ 16,993,041                                                       approved

Expected      Joint                                Forecast      Final                              Delay
                         5 years                                          December 2012                            6
Programme Duration:                                Date:                                            (Months):




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        UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In Somaliland, a new cabinet was appointed in July reducing the number of ministries
from 30 to 18 and ushering in new ministers including two women. September saw
several changes in the directorate levels within the ministries including at the Ministry
of Interior.

Puntland continues to demonstrate relative stability despite reports of an increased influx of
anti-government elements within the region. In September on invitation of the Ministry of
Interior all the partner UN agencies and national partners meet to hold the third quarterly
work planning in Garowe – for the first time.

The decentralization policy principles have been agreed to in all three zones. These
principles will form the basis of the decentralization policy to be in developed in 2011. The
principles put forward by the governments and agreed on in all zones are as follows:
subsidiarity, accountability, transparency, effective local governance and equal
opportunities for men and women.

Sector study assessments of the current framework for functional assignment in the roads
and solid waste management (SWM) sectors in Somaliland and Puntland were carried out
and also training on the local government procurement guidelines was provided to the
Mayors and councilors from all the target districts. This training focused on providing the
Mayors and councilors with an understanding of the procurement process and the roles and
responsibilities of the different actors in the process.

Discussions were held in Somaliland with the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (MOLSA)
to discuss potential support and the gender audit was shared, keeping in mind that women
and marginalized groups constitute more than 50 percent of the target groups for services.
A district mobilization process is ongoing in ten target districts in Puntland, to help ensure
that District Councils, committees and steering groups encourage the participation of
women and strive to meet a 30 percent minimum representation level. Four women were
selected as councilors in Gardo, Jariban and Garowe and one in Burtinle.

JPLG has worked to ensure an appropriate level of representation of women in meetings,
trainings or consultations, but much more work is still needed. The percentage of women in
JPLG trainings are 17 percent in Somaliland and 29 percent in Puntland.

JPLG undertook a security assessment by UNDSS and a situational analysis by a third party to
determine if there could be an expansion to any districts for Phase 2 activities in south
central Somalia. The assessments and analysis were done in the third quarter and it was
decided based on the results and MOIs recommendation to start Phase II activities in Adado,
to develop the capacity in the public expenditure management cycle, and to boost Phase I
activities in all sixteen districts in Mogadishu, which concentrates on service delivery and the
necessary capacity for this.




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        UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

The JPLG outcome evaluation system (OES) carried out the first Outcome Evaluation review
in Somaliland in July and the draft report was ready for comments by the JPLG Team in
September. The evaluation is based on data from the baseline report which was finalized
earlier this year.

In South central Somalia the newly recruited monitoring and evaluation specialist for the
Ministry of Interior (MoI) went to Garowe to receive on the job training in August from the
M&E specialist there. Training data is in Annex 3 with trainings in Somaliland on Gender and
Involvement of women in local Governance Training (held by UN-Habitat and with 26
percent of the participants being women). Also ILO held engineers on the job training (bill of
quantities (BOQ) development) as well as procurement training for district executive officers
and for district procurement officers (there were no female participants in these trainings in
Somaliland).

In Puntland UNICEF carried out PIM trainings in both Gardo, Galkayo and Garowe districts
(with a considerable 56 percent female participants) and UNDP carried out procurement
training (Module C) with a couple of female participants (9 percent) as well as Local
Government Procurement Training (with 44 percent female participants).




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         UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery



   ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
AA             Administrative Agent
AWP            Annual Work Plan
CDRD           Community Driven Recovery and Development Project
CMG            Community Monitoring Groups
DBF            District Basket Fund
DBPB           District Based Peace Building Process
DPPB           District Participatory Planning and Budgeting Process
DC             District Council
ILO            International Labour Organisation
JPLG           Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralized Service Delivery
LDF            Local Development Fund
LED            Local Economic Development
LG             Local Governments
LLM            Local Leadership and Management
LOA            Letter of Agreement
MC             Minimum Conditions (LDF)
M&E            Monitoring and Evaluation
MOI            Ministry of Interior
MOF            Ministry of Finance
MOFASD         Ministry of Family Affairs and Social Development (Somaliland)
MOSS           Minimum Operational Security Standards
MOU            Memorandum of Understanding
MODWFA         Ministry of Women Development and Family Affairs (Puntland)
NGO            Non-Governmental Organisation
OES            Outcome Evaluation System
PCU            Programme Coordination Unit of the JPLG
PIM            Participatory Impact Monitoring
PL             Puntland
PMG            JPLG Programme Management Group
RC             Resident Coordinator
RDP            Somali Reconstruction and Development Programme
RSL            Recovery and Sustainable Livelihoods Programme of UNDP
SL             Somaliland
SC             South central Somalia
SMA            Somaliland Municipal Association
TFG            Transitional Federal Government
TOT            Training of Trainers
TWG            JPLG Technical Working Group
UN             United Nations
UNCDF          United Nations Capital Development Fund
UNDG           United Nations Development Group
UNDP           United Nations Development Programme
UN-HABITAT     United Nations Human Settlements Programme
UNICEF         United Nations Children’s Fund
UNOPS          United Nations Office for Project Services
UNTP           United Nations Transition Plan for Somalia
USD            United States Dollar
VC             Village Committee




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     UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

MAP OF JPLG TARGETS




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          UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery




TABLE OF CONTENTS

Executive Summary __________________________________________________________ 3
Abbreviations and Acronyms __________________________________________________ 5
Map of JPLG Targets _________________________________________________________ 6
1     Progress _______________________________________________________________ 8
2     Acheivements and Results ________________________________________________ 13
3     Monitoring and evaluation _______________________________________________ 34
4     Budget delivery against target _____________________________________________ 38
5     Cumulative expenditures to date ___________________________________________ 40
Annex 1 Progress against OVIs ________________________________________________ 42
    Annex 1A : Reporting framework for the JPLG – 3RD Quarter 2010 - Somaliland _____________ 42
    Annex 1B: Reporting framework for the JPLG – 3RD Quarter 2010 - Puntland ________________ 49

Annex 2 JPLG missions to Somaliland and Puntland in 3rd quarter 2010 ________________ 57
Annex 3A – Training Data Somaliland __________________________________________ 58
Annex 3B – Training Data Puntland ____________________________________________ 60




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        UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

1      PROGRESS
1.1 CONTEXTUAL CHANGES IN THIS QUARTER
In Somaliland, a new cabinet was appointed in July reducing the number of ministries
from 26 to 20 and ushering in new ministers including two women. September saw
several changes in the directorate levels within the ministries. The structure of the
Ministry of Interior has been revamped as follows:



                           Organigram Ministry of Interior Somaliland October 2010



                                                    Minister of Interior


                                                   Vice-Minister of Interior


                Director General of Interior                               Director General of Refugees &
                                                                                   Resettlement



                                                                               Re-integration       Repatriation
        Directorate of         Directorate of           Directorate of          Department          Department
       Internal Security     Regions & Districts         Operations
                              Administration
                                                                                        Admin & Finance
                                                                                            Dept.



Puntland continues to demonstrate relative stability despite reports of an increased influx of
anti-government elements within the region. In September on invitation of the Ministry of
Interior all the partner UN agencies and national partners meet to hold the third quarterly
JPLG work planning in Garowe – for the first time.




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        UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

1.2 PROGRESS AGAINST PLANNED ACTIVITIES
1.2.1 POLICY AND PLANNING
The decentralization policy principles have been agreed to in all three zones. These
principles will form the basis of the decentralization policy to be in developed in 2011. The
principles put forward by the governments and agreed on in all zones are as follows:
subsidiarity, accountability, transparency, effective local governance and equal
opportunities for men and women. Subsidiarity may be defined as the idea that a central
authority should have a subsidiary function, performing only those tasks, which cannot be
performed effectively at a more immediate or local level. A precondition for pursuing
subsidiarity is that the local government is accountable in its operation. Accountability
should be pursued at two levels: (1) between local governments (LGs) upwards towards the
region and the central government, and (2) downwards between the citizens and the LG
serving them. Transparency is – as accountability – a cross-cutting issue. It furthermore
relates directly to accountability as enhanced transparency enables accountability by
informing higher and lower level accountability links of the processes undertaken by the LGs
and thus the extent to which they meet their requirements as well as commitments made.
To meet all of the above principles as well as to contribute to poverty reduction at local
level, the local governments must be capable and effective in their service delivery
provision. Consequently, policy options will be assessed against the probability of the given
option of enhancing the effectiveness of local governments. The effectiveness can largely
be contributed to a combination of the capacity and efficiency of the local governments.
Capacity in terms of being able to deliver services and efficiency in ensuring that services
(outputs) are delivered with the lowest level of resource use (inputs). The final principle
agreed on is aimed at developing LGs that provide equal opportunities for all including men
and women, disabled or other segments of society that may be marginalized. Once the
policy options are developed in 2011, they will be assessed to ensure they follow these basic
principles.

Sector study assessments of the current framework for functional assignment in the roads
and solid waste management (SWM) sectors in Somaliland Republic and the Puntland were
carried out. This provided a cursory overview of the current arrangements and basis for
further detailed work to be undertaken in 2011.

Following the ministerial endorsement of the local procurement guidelines in Puntland, the
target districts embarked on establishing basic procurement structures i.e. i.e. procurement
officers were nominated and tender committee established. In Somaliland, the inter-
ministerial endorsement was put off pending the settling in of new government and is
planned for the last quarter. However, following directive from the Ministry of Interior, the
target districts have nominated procurement officers and are in the process of establishing
tender committees.

1.2.2. CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT
The capacity development package for the district level on the public expenditure
management cycle has been improved with the addition of a manual on monitoring and
evaluation and another on basic office administration. These manuals will be reviewed and
delivered in quarter four.

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        UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery




In Puntland training on the local government procurement guidelines was provided to the
Mayors and councilors from all the target districts. This training focused on providing the
Mayors and councilors with an understanding of the procurement process and the roles and
responsibilities of the different actors in the process. The more in-depth training on the
procurement guidelines tailored to the district council staff in all target districts i.e. the
Executive Secretaries, Procurement Officers and Heads of Departments was carried out in
two districts in Puntland – the remaining two districts will be training in the fourth quarter.
(This training was completed for the Somaliland target districts in the second quarter). This
training will be complimented by on-the-job mentoring for both Somaliland and Puntland in
the next quarter when the districts embark on the actual procurement process for the 2010
projects.

1.2.3. SERVICE DELIVERY
The Somaliland district council public works departments continued to receive on-the-job
mentoring support in the supervision of the short term service delivery projects initiated in
2009. This on-the-job mentoring is part of the capacity development effort directed towards
strengthening the district public works units. It involves training the district engineers in
contract administration; as well as the contractors in work planning and in use of monitoring
and reporting tools.

Work on all the 2009 projects in Somaliland and Puntland was completed by the end of the
quarter and the projects handed over to the district council; with final 10 percent payment
to contractors withheld for the 90 day defects retention period. At the time of writing all
five projects in Borama were operational; while in in Berbera two of the four projects were
still not operational i.e. the Hamas Health Centre – where the District Council is following up
agreement from the Ministry of Health to provide the necessary medical personal and
provisions to enable the health centre operation; and the Burao Sheikh fish market which
was rehabilitated under the 2009 project, however requires electricity and water supply and
sanitation facilities, fans and a perimeter fence to become operational. The district has
allocated funds in its 2010 AWP&B to operationalise the market.

Support towards the project design and procurement process of the 2010 priority projects
was initiated following the completion of the AWP&Bs towards the end of the quarter. In SL,
the district engineers from the target districts were provided with on-the-job support in the
preliminary surveying and data collection from all project sites and this was followed by an
intensive on-the-job training to prepare the project design, preparation of BOQs and tender
documents. Similarly, in PL the district engineers were provided with on-the-job support in
the preliminary survey and data collection exercise; and the intensive on-the-job training to
prepare the project design, preparation of BOQs and tender documents was on-going at the
time of writing.

The short term 2009 service delivery projects in Somaliland have now been completed in
the two target districts. There are now nine completed projects in Boroma and Berbera.
The number of beneficiaries for the Somaliland projects is 60,390.
In Puntland, eight out of the original fourteen projects have been completed. The
remainder of the projects could not be completed in Bosasso due to a lack of public land in

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         UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

most instances and in one case a disagreement between the community, the mayor and
contractor on the activities needed to rehabilitate a birked. The community wished for the
walls of the birked to be taken down and re-plastered, however, the engineers stated this
would result in the integrity of the structure being compromised. The mayor was unable to
resolve this issue and has decided to repriortise other projects in the area in 2010. The total
number of beneficiaries for Puntland projects is 78,783.


1.3 PROGRESS AGAINST GENDER STRATEGY
JPLG continued its collaboration with MOWDAFA in Puntland and started discussions with
the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs in Somaliland with the following activities:

1.3.1. POLICY AND LEGISLATIVE LEVEL
   Discussions were held in Somaliland with MOLSA to discuss potential support and the
    gender audit was shared.
   Women and marginalized groups constitute more than 50 percent of the target groups
    for services.
   District mobilization process is ongoing in 10 target districts in Puntland, to help ensure
    that District Councils, committees and steering groups encourage the participation of
    women and strive to meet a 30 percent minimum representation level. Four women
    were selected in Gardo, Jariban and Garowe and one in Burtinle.

1.3.2. PROGRAMMING AND ANALYSIS
   An initial workshop was held to organize a conference on womens role in peacebuilding
    activities across Somalia in Puntland.
   Women are benefiting from the economic opportunities that are usually created
    through the agreed development projects, in particular in related to the construction of
    the community markets and water birkeds.

1.3.3. IMPLEMENTATION
Capacity building workshops on Gender and the Involvement of Women in Local Governance
have been held in one target district in Puntland and two target districts in Somaliland.
Training will continue in October with the newly selected councils in Puntland and the
remaining districts in Somaliland.



   JPLG has worked to ensure an appropriate level of representation of women in
    meetings, trainings or consultations, but much more work is still needed. The
    percentage of women in JPLG trainings are 17 percent in Somaliland and 29 percent in
    Puntland (also see training summary in annex 4 A and B).
   The final draft of the gender strategy and policy in Puntland are complete and will be
    presented to the Cabinet.




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        UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

1.4 PROGRESS AGAINST THE CONFLICT ANALYSIS
JPLG has a conflict analysis strategy addressing implications and mitigating factors in
particular in relation to:

      Security assessment and conflict analysis: It is a risk that engagement in areas in
       south central Somalia may cause increased attention by opposition groups and may
       lead to increased insecurity. As mitigating factors, it has been agreed that before
       decision is made on the engagement in two proposed districts in South Central
       Somalia JPLG will need a security assessment by UNDSS and a situational analysis by
       a third party. These assessments were carried out in the third quarter in order to
       inform the decision of what type of programming was most suitable in these areas. It
       was decided based on these assessments and MOIs recommendation to start Phase
       II activities in Adado, which develops the capacity in the public expenditure
       management cycle, and to boost Phase I activities in all sixteen districts in
       Mogadishu, which concentrates on service delivery and the necessary capacity for
       this.

      As part of the Participatory District Rehabilitation in Mogadishu project, conflict
       management capacity building workshops have been completed in all 16 Districts of
       Mogadishu and the Bermuda area. Reports reflect a keen interest in the trainings by
       District Administrations and participants. The workshops have also served the
       purpose of bringing together various stakeholders from the districts, strengthening
       the process associated with the rehabilitation and prioritization components.




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           UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

2       ACHIEVEMENTS AND RESULTS
The following provides a summary of 3rd quarter 2010 results and activities and reported
against the JPLG log frame and undertaken by UN Agencies with local and central
governments.

3.1    OUTCOME 1.1.: LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLICY, LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK IN THE 3
ZONES OF S OMALIA INITIATED .

                            rd
 (By         Outcome 1.1/3 quarter of 2010
 Agency)
 UN-         Somaliland
 HABITAT     Land policy and Land Law
             -Agreement of Cooperation (AoC) with MoPW prepared and approved on 8/9/10. Under the AoC,
             MoPW will i) establish land reform secretariat, ii) constitute a land policy technical committee to
             prepare draft land policy and iii) constitute a land law reform advisory group to recommend
             amendments to urban land law
             -Recruitment of land reform secretariat coordinator is ongoing

             Urban Planning Manual (UPM)
             -UPM printed and distributed
             -UPM to be used for UP on the job training starting in Q4

             Puntland
             Land policy and Land law
             - Agreement of Cooperation (AoC) with MoPW prepared and approved on 13/7/10. Under the AoC,
             MoPW will i) construct new land reform secretariat building and establish land reform secretariat,
             ii) constitute a land policy technical committee to prepare outline land policy and iii) constitute an
             inter-ministerial committee on urban land law to prepare recommendations for an urban land law
             reform process
             -Land reform secretariat building construction is completed
             -Recruitment of land reform secretariat coordinator is ongoing

 UNDP        Somaliland
              The Minister of Interior with assistance from the consultants drafted principles for the
               decentralization policy. These were shared with all relevant sector ministries as well as the
               Accountant General and agreed to.
              The training modules for Monitoring and Evaluation and Basic office administration have been
               completed. The module on the Local Development Fund is being drafted and will be completed
               in quarter 4. A consultant will be hired to carry out a Training of Trainers to ensure that the
               training on all modules is delivered in the most efficient manner.
              The letter of agreement with the Office of the Auditor General has been extended and
               consultants interviewed to carry out the financial management training which will be a precursor
               to the office auditing the six target districts.

             Puntland
              The Minister of Interior with assistance from the consultants drafted principles for the
               decentralization policy. These were shared with all relevant sector ministries as well as the
               Accountant General and agreed to. A consultant will be hired to carry out a Training of Trainers
               to ensure that the training on all modules is delivered in the most efficient manner.
              The training modules for Monitoring and Evaluation and Basic office administration have been
               completed. The module on the Local Development Fund is being drafted and will be completed
               in quarter 4.
              The Ministry of Interior and Ministry of Women Development and Family Affairs have been
               supported to carry out mobilization seminars in districts prior to the district selection process.
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      UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

          The aim of these seminars was to promote more women in the district councils as well as work
          with the communities on the criteria for selection for the councilors. In quarter 3, the councils
          were selected in Jariban, Gardo, Garowe and Burtinle. There are now 4 women councilors in
          Jariban out of 20; there are 4 women councilors out of 27 in both Gardo and Garowe; and one
          woman out of 27 councilors in Burtinle.
         A conference to promote women’s’ role in peace building is being organized by a group of
          women activists with the support of JPLG and MOWDAFA. This event intends to bring women
          from all three zones of Somalia to discuss and learn from each other.

        South central Somalia
         The foundation of Mogadishu City Law has been agreed upon and the draft of the law will be
          completed at the beginning of Quarter Four. Plans are being drawn up for the community
          consultation process for this draft.
         A conflict analysis and situational analysis were carried out for Adado and Hamar Weyne. Based
          on these assessments it was agreed to start Phase II activities in Adado and to develop a concept
          of working in all sixteen districts in Mogadishu. This roadmap for Mogadishu is based on
          increasing the capacity development and service delivery activities within all sixteen districts
          rather than concentrating on one district. This approach will start in the last quarter of 2010.
         An agreement reached with MOI/TFG on principles for the policy options for decentralization.

        All zones
         All the interior ministries have comprehensive Letters of Agreements with UNDP under JPLG and
          with extensive support mechanisms and follow up these institutions have to a great extent been
          enabled to carry out their mandated role.
         Four quarterly workshops were conducted with stakeholders in all zones and the JPLG agencies
          during the reporting period with agreement reached on readjustments of activities.

ILO     Local government procurement

        Somaliland/Puntland
        As per the guidelines the target districts nominated Procurement Officers and Tender Committees
        were nominated. All the target districts prepared draft procurement plans.

        Puntland
        The two day procurement training (Module 5C: Procurement Overview) for the Mayors from the
        four target districts was held. This training provides an overview of the local government
        procurement guidelines and details the role and responsibilities of the Mayors and others in the
        process.
        The seven day procurement training (Module 5b: Procurement Training) for district council staff
        targeting the Executive Officers, Procurement Officers, Departmental Heads, District Public Works
        Units, Finance and Administration personnel was held for the Garowe and Galkayio districts (and
        that for Bossaso and Gardho planned for early October)

        South central Somalia
        Representatives from the Benadir Administration attended the two day procurement training for
        Mayors and the seven day training for district council staff in Garowe.

        Sector Studies
        The preliminary findings from the sector studies of the roads sector and the solid waste
        management sector were presented providing an outline of the existing arrangements. The
        findings were shared with the team working on the decentralization policy options. Further
        discussion and work on these sectors will be continued to further detail unbundling, functional
        assignments, costing and staffing requirements to delivery specific functions.




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           UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

 UNICEF      The Health and Education Sector studies Terms of Reference (ToRs) to provide guidance and
             facilitate decentralization were developed and shared for inputs among all stakeholder who
             include PL Director Generals of Health and Education and UNICEF sections among others. The
             TORs were revised and have been approved for circulation by the PL Health and Education Director
             Generals. The recruitment process to identify consultants to undertake the study is underway. The
             study findings and recommendation will feed into the decentralization policy options and guide the
             piloting of functional assignments to targeted districts.

3.2       OUTCOME 1.2.: UP TO 24 DISTRICTS HAVE LEGITIMATE COUNCILS ESTABLISHED AND
OPERATIONAL IN SELECTED LOCATIONS
                             rd
 (By         Outcome 1.2./3 quarter of 2010
 Agency)

 UN-         Somaliland
 HABITAT     Office rehabilitations:
             Burao Municipal Offices: Public tender process completed in September through Burao Municipality.
             Tenders have been jointly evaluated and a recommendation has been submitted to UNON for approval
             and contract award; contract value US$ 45,555. Works to start in October, to be completed after 4
             months, by the end of January 2010. In addition to the new Council Meeting Hall, the scope of works
             includes a general upgrading of the municipal premises.
             Sheikh Municipal Offices: Tender Documents are at an advanced stage and will be completed in
             October, while the bidding process, jointly with Sheikh District council, will be launched in November.
             Works will be carried out over a period of 3 months from December 2010 to March 2011.
             Ministry of Labour & Social Affairs
             Following the recent merger of the former Ministry of Labour and the Ministry of Family Affairs & Social
             Development, the UN JPLG was requested for assistance in office upgrading by the new Minister of
             Labour & Social Affairs. Since the Ministry is an important actor in the implementation of gender
             training and other related components of the Programme, while also partnering with JP partners in
             other activities, this request is under consideration for implementation in 2011. A preliminary
             engineering assessment was conducted, a location plan drawn up, and a tentative scope of works
             established in August. The activity has been included in the JP workplan and budget for 2011; estimated
             project cost is US$ 40,000
             Hargeisa District Offices
             Decentralized District-level billing and payment systems will be piloted in Hargeisa in 2011. District
             Offices need to be prepared for this enhanced role in revenue collection. Assessments have been
             carried out at all 5 existing DOs, and plans have been developed for the installation of payment counters
             and billing offices, together with minor additional office improvements in readiness for the proposed
             change. This new activity has also been included in the JP workplan and budget for 2011; estimated
             costs is 5 x 12,000 = US$ 60,000.


                                                             Puntland
                                                             Office rehabilitations:
                                                             Bossaso Municipal Offices: Scope of works and
                                                             drawings have been reviewed and agreed upon with the
                                                             new Bossaso administration in August. Tender
                                                             documents are expected to be completed by October,
                                                             with the bidding process launched in November, and
                                                             works carried out between December 2010 and April
                                                             2011. Estimated projects costs US$ 52,000




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       UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery




         Galkayo Municipal Offices: A first assessment of the status and the possible scope of works at the
         Galkayo District Council offices was carried out in July 2010. A more detailed engineering assessment
         was scheduled for August, but had to be postponed due to security concerns by UNDSS; the assessment
         has now been rescheduled to November.
         Ministry of Public Works & Transport
         Construction of the new Land Secretariat Building at MoPW&T progressed well, and was nearing
         completion by the end of September. The building will be ready for occupation towards the end of
         October.

         South central Somalia
         Office rehabilitations:
         Under the Mogadishu Participatory District Rehabilitation Project, rehabilitation of the Hamarweyne
         and Dharkenley District Office was completed. Improved facilitates have been handed over to the
         District Administrations during colorful opening ceremonies.




                Dharkenley DO Opening Ceremony                  Hamar Weyne DO Opening Ceremony

         An agreement was also finally reached to proceed with the rehabilitation of the Shingani District Office,
         while a preliminary assessment was carried out on the status and required rehab work at the old Italian
         Benadir Regional Administration Building and the temporary offices currently occupied by Mogadishu
         Local Government. A preliminary scope of works has been identified for the latter, while the activity has
         been included in the budget and workplan for 2011 Also refer to section 3.5 for other Mogadishu
         District Sub-projects implemented within the UN JPLG framework (outcome 1.5).

UNDP     Somaliland
          The Ministry of Interior and the six target districts have advertised for the equipment they need with
           UNDP assistance and also for further development of the MOI building.

         Puntland
          The JPLG target districts and the Ministry of Interior have compiled the equipment list and advertised
           for this.

         South Central
          The Ministry of Interior and the Benadir Administration have completed the assessment of their
           equipment needs and have collected and analyzed the bids from different equipment.




                                                  16
           UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

3.3    OUTCOME 1.3.: UP TO 24 RURAL AND URBAN COUNCILS’ CAPACITY TO GOVERN AND MANAGE
SERVICE DELIVERY ENHANCED


                            rd
 (By         Outcome 1.3./3 quarter of 2010
 Agency)
 UN-         Somaliland
 HABITAT     Governance Capacity Building
             Capacity building workshops on Gender and the Involvement of Women in Local Governance were held
             in Sheikh (10th-15th July 2010) and Boroma (17th-22th July 2010). These workshops will resume for the
             remaining four target districts in October after a pause caused by the Ministerial reshuffling.

             Somaliland Municipal Association
             In the third quarter of 2010, the progress was recorded as follows: Review of constitution 90 %
             completed; development of internal procedures for administration, finance and human resources 60%
             completed; Strategic plan for 2011-13 70% completed; Publication and dissemination of second
             newsletter in 2010 (June/July edition); content and pictures uploaded to new website at
             www.algasl.org; contact with ALGAK (Kenya) intensified and preparations for a two week visit of ALGAK
             to Somaliland in October/November 2010 ongoing.

             Urban Planning
             - Urban planning manual was delivered to Ministry of Public Works, Housing and Transport, and the
                 chairman of SMA. Further discussions how to use the manual for training will be scheduled in next
                 mission.
             - Brain Storming discussion “Urban Planning in/for Hargeisa - the way forward” was held with MoPW
                 and MoI and agreed with enhancement of the lateral and vertical cooperation for the preparation
                 of the urban plan. The minutes of the meeting were delivered and briefed to Mayor.
             - An initial discussion for setting up address system and road classification in Hargeisa was held with
                 Mayor of Hargeisa

             Municipal Finance:
             The draft Roadmap for Municipal Finance Policy Development in Somaliland was reviewed by
             implementing partners, and is currently undergoing a local consultation & review process. The Roadmap
             was introduced and discussed during Municipal Finance Workshop II, held in Burao on 20-21
             September, where it was agreed that a Somali language version would be prepared by UN-HABITAT.
             Summarized workshop outcomes were as follows:
              Workshop report to be finalized by UN-HABITAT and shared with all stakeholders (October 2010);
              Splitting up of technical discussions on automated systems (AIMS & BIMS) and municipal finance
                 policy development: these topics will in future be discussed during two different series of
                 workshops;
              Next steps in Automated Accounting and Billing Systems (AIMS & BIMS):
                - Agreed upon action points on functionality and technical features of automated systems will be
                    implemented by respective actors (Terre Solidali, UN-HABITAT, Local & Central Governments);
                - Municipal Finance Workshop III (a), tentatively scheduled for 1st Quarter 2011 in Erigavo, with
                    focus on data quality, problems data collection, improved admin & finance procedures, and
                    the use of system outputs (in addition to technical/functionality issues).
              Next steps in Municipal Finance Policy Development:
                - MF Policy Roadmap report: Somali-language Translation and summary presentation will be
                    prepared and circulated among local and central government stakeholders (October/November
                    2010 by UN-HABITAT)
                - Follow-up discussions between Local Governments and Central Government will be held, on
                    bottlenecks, problems and clarifications related to municipal finance and service delivery,
                    followed by discussions on the MF Policy Roadmap (October-December 2010 by LGs and CG,
                    participation by UN-HABITAT was also requested)
                - Feedback from LG-CG discussions will be provided and shared.
                - Inputs to and comments on roadmap from local and central government stakeholders will be
                                                      17
UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

            provided (November 2010 – January 2011 by LGs and CG);

  Progress by service provider, Terre Solidali, against the agreement of cooperation for the
  implementation of Automated Municipal Finance Systems in Somaliland was as follows:
                                                                                               st
      Development of Best Practices Manual: The Draft manual was completed in the 1 Quarter of 2010.
                                                                   rd
       On-the-job training on the manual started during the 3 Quarter of 2010: 14 people from both
                                                                                         th   th
       Somaliland and Puntland municipalities underwent Best Practices training from 4 to 7 August in
                                                                              th    th
       Hargeisa. The second part of the training is planned in October from 17 to 19 in Garowe.
      Development of basic customized training package for municipalities; Manuals for AIMS application,
       Introduction to IT and Introduction to Accounting Practices were edited into a standard format and
                             st
       finalized during the 1 Quarter of 2010, while PowerPoint presentations and exercises are available
       for each subject and training session.
      Small scale pilot projects for revenue collection improvement: Verification and updating of
       databases for property taxation and business licenses continued in Burao, Sheikh, Boroma and
       Berbera. As a pilot project, decentralized revenue collection started in 26 June District of Hargeisa:
        Computers and printing equipment was provided and installed at the 26 June District office.
        BIMS was installed, together with property and business license databases for 26 June District only
        On-the-job training was carried out for 26 June DO staff
        Activities include: database updating, generation and printing of bills, and registration of daily
         collection into the system.
       So far, the results in 26 June District have been relatively poor. It is now believed that other districts
       (such as G/Libax) are more suitable to successfully pilot decentralized billing and collection of
       municipal taxes.
      Consolidation of IFMS in the seven A-grade municipalities:
       AIMS and BIMS: AIMS is fully operational in 6 out of the 7 targeted Grade-A municipalities.
       Accounting staff in 6 Districts are now fully capable of using the system and produce timely and
       accurate financial reports through AIMS. Municipalities confirmed their appreciation of the system in
       the recent Municipal Finance Workshop. No major problems were reported, and the only software
       amendment requested was to widen the columns of the “Budget Comparison Report” to allow for
       proper display of the amounts. This is now being fixed and delivered to the users. MoI Staff has
       actively been involved in monitoring and support to the municipalities. Financial reports have been
       generated, approved and submitted to MoI in a timely and correct manner.
       Unfortunately, AIMS is not yet operational in Las Caanod, in spite of additional training efforts during
            nd
       the 2 Quarter.
       Billing systems in Hargesia, Burao, Boroma, and Berbera are fully operational, while newer systems in
       Erigavo and Gebiley are also working well.

                              Number of Properties         Number of Business Licenses
  SL          Location                                                                                Total
                              Registered into BIMS           Registered in to BIMS
  1        Burao                      19,691                           2,641                         22,332
  2        Berbera                    3,262                             227                          3,489
  3        Sheik                       808                              169                           977
  4        Gabiley                    4,121                             524                          4,645
  5        Boroma                        0                              915                           915
  6        Erigavo                    2,580                             150                          2,730
  7        Hargeisa                   59,778                           6,046                         65,824

       Burao Municipality was assisted in the collection of non-spatial information on Properties and
       Business Licenses and their registration in the Billing System. At present, most entries have been
       incorporated.
       Automated Billing and Accounting Systems were successfully installed at the Burao Water Agency,
                                                                       nd
       and staff trained on the application of these tools during the 2 Quarter of 2010. Outstanding

                                                18
UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

    balances before April 2010 have been imported in the system. BWA staff initially resisted the
    introduction of the entered into system, but the Mayor intervened and changed some of the
    reluctant staff. Since then monthly bills are generated and receipts captured in the system. The report
    generated by BIMS shows that the collected amount is relatively small, compared to the total amount
    billed.
    Burao Municipality is acting as a regional hub for monitoring and on-the-job training of neighboring
    municipalities (Erigavo, Sheikh, Las Anood and Odweyne). This example could be replicated when
    considering further expansion of the automated systems to lower grade municipalities.
    Berbera: BIMS was installed in 2009, but there was a need to update the Revenue Databases for
    Properties and Business Licenses. Information on business licenses was collected by the Municipality,
    and related bills were generated through the automated billing system. A committee was formed to
    reconcile the coding of the new properties database with the codes of the existing tax bills. The
    correlated reference numbers have been entered into the BIMS system. In total, over 3,000
    properties have been registered in this manner, and corresponding bills have been issued. Since tax
    collection started before the BIMS was in place, the full roll out of the automated property tax system
    will take place in 2011.
    Receipts related to the payment of business licenses have already been captured into the system.
    Reconciliation of total revenue from business licenses and individual receipts is in progress.
    Hargeisa: Due to the large numbers of bills and receipts, and sub-standard recording practices by
    collectors, has been facing problems in the identification of tax payers. To address this aspect, new
    Bills contain bar-codes and a cut-out slip, which should be attached to the receipt. The first bar-code
    reader was provided in September.
    All business licenses issued are currently registered in the system and billed through the billing
    system.
    The property database was imported from the GIS database created by UN-Habitat. Tariffs were set in
    the system to generate the property bills, further to discussions with the Mayor and Executive officer.
    However, recently it was discovered that Hargeisa municipality uses a different tariff calculation than
    initially stipulated; in accordance, adjusted formulas were incorporated in the BIMS system and
    applied as from July 2010 onwards. Due to some differences in Tariff defined in the system, and the
    Money collected from the property owners, there are still some differences in the Billed and
    Collected amounts. The municipality is currently in the process of regenerating the bills to reconcile
    them with the actual receipts.
    Boroma Municipality: BIMS has been operational for the past 9 months; Business Licenses have been
    updated in the database, bills for 2010 have been generated and delivered. However, it was found
    that there were significant differences between the billed amounts and the amounts of tax collected.
    BIMS reports showed that amounts collected were in most cases lower than amounts billed. This was
    explained by the practice of tax collectors to conduct an on-site evaluation of Business Grades and
    charge the corresponding re-evaluated rate, rather than applying the bills generated by the system.
    Because the review results are not brought back to the Billing Section, it is impossible to reconcile the
    billed and collected amounts. This issue was discussed with the mayor and he a committee was
    charged with the sole responsibility to review Business Grades and corresponding adjustment of the
    Tariffs to be charged.
    Gabiley Municipality: All 500 bills for Business licenses have been produced, while tax receipts are
    captured in the system. The property database prepared by Cadastral Surveys (with 4,000 entries) has
    been handed over. Staff is presently updating the databases for Properties and Business Licenses.
    The property tax billing systems has been set up, and Gabiley Municipality was advised to provide
    dedicated staff working on the BIMS.
                                                             st
    Erigavo Municipality: BIMS was installed during the 1 Quarter and staff successfully trained. The
    Municipality prepared databases for properties and business licenses. The databases were completed
                nd
    during the 2 Quarter, 2500 tax payers have been registered in the system. Bills have been generated
    and the staff is now entering the tax collections.
    Las Anood Implementation has been put on hold until staff commitment and accessibility improves.
    Installation of IFM tools at the Ministry of Interior and the Magistrate of Accounts Office: Staff from

                                            19
UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

    the Department of Regions and Districts was trained on the use of the consolidation module. Staff
    from the Magistrate of Accounts office has been trained in the application of Consolidated AIMS,
    monitoring of municipal data and receipts, review of financial reports, and financial audit procedures.
    On a monthly basis, 3 MoI staffers are carrying out on-site monitoring of the municipalities and
    physically collecting the databases for transfer to MoI computers and consolidation. As of September
    2010, available data for the 2009 and the first 6 months of 2010 from all the municipalities has been
    consolidated. In future MoI should establish a procedure to obtain the data on periodical basis
    through Flash Disk or E-mail.
    Since the implementation of the auditing module at the Magistrate of Accounts office, senior
    management of this office has changed. The features of automated tools installed at all
    municipalities, as well as the consolidation and auditing modules, were demonstrated to the new
    Magistrate of Accounts. MoA requested the inclusion of additional reporting features (vote book and
    cash book for each municipality) in the auditing module. The auditing module was upgraded to
    include these reports, which can now be produced from the MoA offices.
    Website Development: The draft design of the dynamic municipal website has been completed.
    However, with the new government in place, the process has been temporarily put on hold until
    managers will be confirmed or replaced.
    Installation of computerized and integrated accounting modules in selected municipalities of lower
    grade: Based on the findings of the Feasibility Study for introduction of AMF systems in Lower Grade
    Municipalities (completed in December 2009), Odweyne and Sheikh were selected to pilot the
    automated systems.
    Neither the AIMS nor the cost-centre for JP grant management are presently operational in
    Odweyne. Due to various problems with the persons selected by the Municipality, properly trained
    staff is still not available.
                                                                         st
    Sheikh Municipality: AIMS and BIMS were installed, during the 1 Quarter of 2010. Data for all
    properties and businesses (collected by the municipality) was entered into the databases for the
    billing system. Bills for business licenses were generated and delivered to the tax payers. Accounting
    staff served apprenticeships at Burao municipality to enhance their familiarity and practical
    experience with the systems. The implementation in Sheikh has exceeded expectations: databases for
    property taxes and business licenses have been prepared, the system has been adopted within a very
    short period of time, and the data is consistent and correct. Despite the somewhat discouraging
    experience in Odweyne, this proves that the systems can indeed be implemented in lower grade
    Districts. The main lesson from Sheikh is that the provision of motivated and capable staff is the key
    to success.

  Puntland
  Governance Capacity Building
  Capacity building workshops on Gender and the Involvement of Women in Local Governance was held in
  Galkaio (8-14 August 2010). The workshops will resume in October for the newly selected councils in the
  remaining three target districts.

  Urban Planning
  - Stakeholder meeting on urban planning organised for Garowe, including discussions on the existing
      strategic plan, visions, fund raising for projects and current practices for spatial planing and land
      management for development
  - Project pre-assessment for the Galkayo District Office rehabilitation
  - Continued technical guidance to Garowe's central road network planning and reorganisation

  Municipal Finance:
  The international expert on municipal finance carried out a first mission to Puntland in June and
  submitted a first draft of the “Roadmap towards Policy Development” in July 2010. The presentation of
  results and a discussion on the suggested way forward are scheduled during the Garowe Municipal
  Finance workshop of 2 and 3 October. This second common workshop was requested after the initial
  consolidated workshop of May (which was to discuss the findings and recommendations of 4 District-
  based consultations conducted in April) did not result in consensus due to the absence of key central
                                           20
UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

  government officials (from MoI and MoF).
  Preliminary activities for the full-scale roll out of a Municipal finance intervention in the 4 JPLG target
                                                                                 nd
  districts of Puntland started in January 2010. Progress up to the end of the 2 Quarter is as follows:
     Installation of AIMS in 4 Municipalities (Garowe, Gardo, Bossaso and Galkayo):
            Computer equipment and accessories were procured and the AIMS system installed in the 4
             target Districts
            Staff in 4 Districts, appointed by for the external grants management, were trained on basic
             accounting, ICT and the application of AIMS.
            District staff has been able to enter the standardized Chart of Accounts into the system, and
             prepare correct financial reports, showing the receipt of District Grants and sub-project
             expenditure.
            Financial reports from the 4 Districts were submitted to MoI in May.
            One Terre Solidali and two MoI staff are constantly monitoring progress.
     Installation of Automated Financial Management tools at the MOI and MgOA in Puntland
            The AIMS and the consolidation systems have been installed at MoI, and the operators have
             been trained. However, since the AIMS are currently used for external grants only, very few
             data will be consolidated, until the systems have been fully implemented and applied in
             municipal accounting and reporting.
            Due the fact that municipalities are not yet dealing with billing systems and the installed AIMS
             is not set up for day to day municipal operations, there are currently no records to be
             monitored/audited by the MgOA.
   Support to Municipal Finance Systems Review, Related Policy Development and Legal Change in
    Puntland:
        A Municipal Finance Baseline survey, including Garowe, Galkayo, Gardo and Bossaso
                                                                             st
            Municipalities, as well as the MoI, was carried out during the 1 Quarter of 2010.
        The draft baseline survey document includes specific research topics (Public service planning,
            External grants management, Information and financial management, Revenues policy and
            collection capacity, Budget decision-making, Service delivery, Monitoring, control and
            evaluation and Visibility of the public sector), Cross-cutting areas (Human resources, Law
            infrastructure, Private sector and Civil society’s involvement), a proposed methodology for the
            consultative process and a proposed strategy and road map for systems implementation,
            policy development and legal reform.
                 nd
  During the 2 Quarter, a consultation workshop was held in each District, followed by a common
  session with district and central Government representatives in Garowe. Participants requested that a
  second common workshop be organized to reach agreement on the proposed way forward; it is
                                                            nd
  essential that this workshop (now scheduled for the 2 week of August) is attended by all key actors in
  local government finance. In line with the ongoing consultative process, the final draft of the report
  will be completed by September 2010.

  South central Somalia
  Governance Capacity Building
  As part of the Participatory District Rehabilitation in Mogadishu project, conflict management capacity
  building workshops have been completed in all 16 Districts of Mogadishu and the Bermuda area.
  Reports reflect a keen interest in the trainings by District Administrations and participants. The
  workshops have also served the purpose of bringing together various stakeholders from the districts,
  strengthening the process associated with the rehabilitation and prioritization components.

  Mapping of Public Infrastructure
  The District mapping exercise focuses on the GIS-based inventory and status of public infrastructure in
  all the districts of Mogadishu. Under the overall guidance and technical support of UN-Habitat, the local
  team has produced draft digital maps and databases of ten districts. Notably this work has been able to
  progress despite heightened security concerns.



                                             21
         UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

 UNDP      Somaliland
            The Annual Work Plan for 2010 has been approved and validated by the communities and all project
             approval forms, including agreements with the sectoral ministries, community verification of the
             project, an operations and maintenance form, environmental assessment and land ownership
             documents, have been signed. There is a list of 29 service delivery projects that the project approval
             sheets have been completed for. This includes: six roads; eleven water projects; one veterinary post;
             eight health related projects; one market; one community centre and one school. In addition to the
             project approval forms, detailed bills of quantity have been developed with a more concrete estimate
             of the cost, therefore, at the beginning of quarter four, the work plan will be assessed to see if all the
             necessary resources are available.

           Puntland
            The Annual Work Plan for 2010 has been approved and validated by the communities and all project
             approval forms, including agreements with the sectoral ministries, community verification of the
             project, an operations and maintenance form, environmental assessment and land ownership
             documents, have been signed. There is a list of 30 current service delivery projects, which includes:
             five road projects; four market projects; one football project; two community centres; two street
             lighting project; three health posts; three school projects; one water project; two bus stops; two fire
             fighting projects; two tree planting projects; one garbage collection point; one veterinary assistance
             point and one traffic light project.

            Selection criteria for district councils decided upon and shared in district mobilization workshops to
             ensure that the districts selected the most qualified councilors.


3.4     OUTCOME 1.4.: TARGET DISTRICT COUNCILS HAVE INCREASED AWARENESS ABOUT OPTIONS OF
REVENUE GENERATION
                                 rd
 (By Agency)    Outcome 1.4./3 quarter of 2010
 UN-HABITAT     Somaliland
                Municipal Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
                -GIS project awareness campaign was conducted in August 2010
                -Hargeisa GIS project staff training was conducted in August 2010
                -Fieldwork (property survey) is ongoing

                Puntland
                Municipal Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
                -Agreement of Cooperation (AoC) with local NGO KAALO prepared and approved on 21/9/10
                -Public awareness campaign and recruitment of project staff to commence in October 2010

3.5     OUTCOME 1.5.: ALL ELIGIBLE DISTRICT COUNCILS (UP TO 24) HAVE AT LEAST 1 PRIORITY SERVICE
DELIVERY PROJECT FUNDED ANNUALLY
                                 rd
 (By Agency)    Outcome 1.5./3 quarter of 2010
 UN-HABITAT     Somaliland
                Solid waste management
                Funding for SWM activities in Somaliland is currently not available. Consequently, only limited
                technical support and follow-up on previous activities could be provided by CESVI (service
                provider) during the third quarter of 2010. A clean up campaign was planned in two
                neighborhoods of Hargeisa, to celebrate World Habitat Day on 4 October.

                Puntland
                Solid waste management
                • Cooperation Agreement with CESVI delayed due to procurement and selection queries by
                     UN-HABITAT PSD. Proposed agreement resubmitted with additional justification. Now
                     expected to start in October 2010.

                                                      22
UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

       •   Organized Study Visit to Solid Waste Management Conference in Tallin, Estonia (12-14 July
           2010), for the Puntland Minister of Environment.
       •   Subsequent recommendations by the Minister for inclusion in the upcoming SWM
           intervention:
            Prepare solid waste management policy.
            Assist with suitable equipment and tools for solid waste management.
            Develop improved landfills for environmental waste, using modern methodology.
            Establish incinerators for hazardous waste, e.g. from hospitals .
            Raise awareness on environmental issues and solid & liquid waste hazards.
       •   Dialogue initiated with MoEWT and 4 Districts to elaborate ToR and plan for
           implementation

       South central Somalia
       Under the Mogadishu Participatory District Rehabilitation Project, implemented by UN-HABITAT
       and a partner NGO, all 16 districts and the Bermuda enclave are scheduled to have a priority
       service delivery project funded. This rehabilitation of public infrastructure is part of a wider
       process aimed at strengthening local capacities, fostering dialogue, and improving governance in
       the districts.

       Despite the recent deterioration of security in Mogadishu, infrastructure projects have been
       finalized in seven districts. These include: district offices in Hamarweyne and Dharkenely; school
       rehabilitation and expansion in Deynile; second phase rehabilitation of Medina Meat Market in
       Wadajir; first phase market rehabilitation in Wardhigley (the second phase was recently
       initiated); the Women’s Vocational Training Centre in Waberi; and sporting grounds for youth in
       Hamar-Jajab. Works or assessments are being carried out in Shingani (DC Office), Hawl-wadaag
       (Vegatable section of Bakara market), and Karaan Districts (Arjantiin Market). Unfortunately,
       progress is hampered in the remaining six districts due to ongoing armed conflict and general
       insecurity; intensive efforts are carried out to revise the priorities or relocate the sub-projects to
       more stable areas.




       Hammarweyne DC Offices




                                             23
UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery




       Deynile Sheikh Anoole primary & secondary school




       Wadajir Medina meat market




       Dharkenely New dc office




                                         24
       UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery




              Hamar-Jajab Youth sports ground




              Waberi Women’s vocational centre

UNDP          Somaliland and Puntland
               9 of the 9 projects in two target districts in Somaliland have been completed. 8 projects out
                of 14 prioritised projects in two districts have been completed with the District Basket Fund
                allocated for 2009. The other six projects for Bosasso district could not be carried out due to
                land restrictions and in one case a disagreement on the necessary rehabilitation. The
                remaining funds that are unspent from the 2009 projects will form part of the basket fund in
                2010. The total number of beneficiaries for the Somaliland projects are 60,390 of a total value
                of USD 170,010, that is an average investment cost per beneficiary of USD 2.82. The total
                value of the Puntland projects are USD 85,273 with 78,783 beneficiaries, therefore an
                investment cost per beneficiary of USD 1.08.

                Below are pictures from the community market place in Garowe (left) and the construction of
                Garbage collection site in Waberi of Garowe (right).




                                                  25
      UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery




              In addition to receiving the development budget of the District Basket Fund, all target districts
               have received their administrative funds in line with the work plan and this allowed them to
               finalise the DDFs and the AWPBs. The districts are now reporting on all the administration
               funds through the Accounting Information Management System that has been set up in each
               Finance and Admin Department.
              The Outcome Evaluation Team has completed the first six monthly assessment for Somaliland
               where the progress on the indicators from the JPLG Logframe has been assessed. The findings
               have been shared in the quarterly workshop and will be distributed to all stakeholders.
              Request for proposals have been advertised for administration training and third party
               monitoring for JPLG engagement in South Central.
              The financial management system is now in place in both Puntland and Somaliland so the
               money can be transferred to the Ministry to contract service providers for the 2010 projects
               that will commence in 2010.

ILO          Somaliland (following on from the UNDP section above)

             2009 Short term projects: The district public works units continued receiving support in
             managing the five 2009 short term project contracts and all were completed and handed over to
             the district.

             Borama: All the projects in Borama are operational.

             1. Construction of Berked (water storage) – Gurayacawl




             2. Construction of Sh. Makahil Community Centre




                                                  26
UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery




       3. Construction of Community Centre - Sh. Ahmed Salaan




       4. Construction of gravel road - Sh.Alijawhar




       5. Construction of gravel road - Sh. Osman




       Berbera: All four projects were completed. Two of the four projects were still not operational i.e.
       the Hamas Health Centre – where the District Council is following up agreement from the
       Ministry of Health to provide the necessary medical personal and provisions to enable the health
       centre operation; and the Burao Sheikh fish market which was rehabilitated under the 2009
       project, however requires electricity and water supply and sanitation facilities, fans and a
       perimeter fence to become operational. The district has allocated funds in its 2010 AWP&B to
                                            27
UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

       opeartionalise the market.

       1. Rehabilitation Buroa Sheikh Market




       2. Community Market shelter – Lasadacawo




       3. Water Supply System - Buroa Kibir




       4. Community Health Post – Hamaas




                                          28
         UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery




                Somaliland/Puntland
                2010 Projects: All target districts completed their AWP&B and initiated the process for designing
                the priority 2010 projects and completing project approval forms for all the projects. This was be
                followed by an detailed on-the-job training on the preparation of detailed designs and bills of
                quantities and tender documents. During the next quarter districts will continue to receive on-
                the-job support to undertake the tendering process for the projects and the award of contracts.


3.6.    OUTCOME 1.6.: SEVENTY FIVE COMMUNITIES AND 25 PRIVATE SECTOR SERVICE PROVIDERS HAVE
INCREASED CAPACITY TO DELIVER SERVICES
                                rd
 (By Agency)    Outcome 1.6./3 quarter of 2010
 All            None


3.7.    OUTCOME 2.1.: TARGET COMMUNITIES IN UP TO 24 DISTRICTS HAVE BASIC UNDERSTANDING OF
THEIR RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES VIS - A- VIS DISTRICT COUNCILS.
                                rd
 (By Agency)    Outcome 2.1./3 quarter of 2010
 UNICEF         Somaliland

                In the third quarter, the program focused on incorporating the outcome evaluation
                recommendations to enhance interaction and community wide coverage especially in the rural
                areas. The revised activities which included introduction of slogans for the civic education
                campaign. This was done through competition where participants who sent in their innovative
                slogan were awarded with gifts such as T-shirt, posters etc. In addition, the program introduced
                a question and answer session through the print and electronic media programs and a session
                to obtain feedback from the viewers and listeners. The feedback from the viewers and listeners
                was sent through the SMS or through the call in stations.

                 The other activities implemented in the quarter include the following;

                        Broadcasting of eight (8) drama episodes with thematic messages on “Rights &
                         Responsibilities” and “Participation & Ownership” forty-eight (48) times on National TV
                         (HCTV) and Hargeisa local TV (SLNTV). The same drama episodes were also broadcasted
                         eight (8) times through the Burao local TV station. One of the major achievements is the
                         working cordial relationship which has been created between the UNICEF service
                         provider Academy for Pease (APD) and the Somaliland National TV (SLNTV) which has
                         wider outreach in the country. This has provided additional free air time allocated to
                         the program where the SLNTV TV re-known personalities are presenting the
                         summary of civic video messages in each of their broadcasting programs linking to the
                         previous, current and subsequent broadcasts of the thematic messages. The free
                         airtime provided has provided an opportunity for promoting the civic education
                         dialogues which is a big plus to the program. ADP has also been able to establish a

                                                    29
         UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

                         working relationship with the new Somaliland government gaining their support and
                         commitment to the program.

                        Reviewed and revised the Information, Education, Communication (IEC) materials to
                         include the slogans developed which include “Citizen! Participate! In the progress of
                         your land!”In addition, the IEC materials have included questions on the topics covered
                         in each of the materials which have also promoted dialogue. The contact details on
                         where to send the answers to the questions are provided in each of the IEC materials.

                A review of the Civic education strategy has been scheduled to take place in the last week of
                October 2010.

                Puntland
                The video recordings of the public meetings and validation workshop were screened during the
                community meetings with their municipalities in main villages in the targeted districts. These
                videos facilitated dialogue among the communities on issues of their rights to participation,
                transparency of the council and their accountability to its citizen. Feedback from a review
                                                nd
                workshop undertaken on 21-22 August in Bossaso with the key stakeholders; (I.E targeted
                districts, civil society, community representatives among other) brought out several
                recommendations on how to improve the program. They include the need to empower village
                committees on civic education and utilize them for awareness creation and social mobilization
                for outreach events that promote civic rights and responsibilities, need to maximize the use of
                community centers as avenues to undertake the outreach activities and the districts office for
                dissemination of IEC materials, promote public meetings and focused discussions between the
                Mayors, civil society and youth groups. Other recommendation included development of
                billboard and expansion of TV and Radio channels to include University TV and BBC radio that
                are widely viewed and listened to from urban to rural towns.


3.8.   OUTCOME 2.2.: ANNUAL DISTRICT PLANS AND BUDGETS IN UP TO 24 COUNCILS REFLECT
COMMUNITY PRIORITIES
                                rd
 (By Agency)    Outcome 2.2./3 quarter of 2010
 UNICEF         Somaliland

                The validation of the DDF in the other remaining five districts; Burao, Boroma, Berbera,
                Odweine & Sheikh) undertaken. The participants included: 53-Berbera, 54 - Sheikh, 80-Borama,
                99- Burao, and 97- Odweyne. The facilitation of these workshops focused on reaching consensus
                on the DDF priorities, create understanding on the projects selection criteria, approve the
                selected projects for implementation of 2010 work plan and agree on the next steps for
                implementation including establishment of mechanism for community monitoring system.
                All the five districts Councils (DC) presented to the Village representatives their draft DDF and
                Districts Annual Work Plan. The communities had the opportunity to review and give their
                inputs and feedback in relation to whether the draft DDF is based on their priorities that they
                were involved in developing during the community consultation process. It was agreed that the
                community members needs to be consulted and their consensus sort incase there has to be any
                adjustment made to the DDF at whatever level before being approved by the Council. The DC
                also presented the projects they selected to be implemented for the year in their AWP
                explaining clearly the selection criteria used to identify the projects and villages where the
                projects will be implemented.
                Some of the concerns raised during the validation workshop include the need for more time for
                community consultations to enable the community members to exhaustively deliberate on the
                priority projects, need to revise the selection criteria of the projects. It was noted that there
                were some of the priorities for villages outside the targeted districts which calls for revisit o f
                the village lists to ensure that the DDF review will only include villages in the targeted districts.
                It was also recommended that the DDF should be translated into Somali and disseminated to
                villages prior to the meeting and the need to build districts council capacity to facilitate
                                                     30
UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

       participatory dialogues meetings and manage community expectation. There was general
       appreciation from the community in having the workshop and highly recommended to be the
       practice of the districts.




       Community members participating in one of the validation workshops in SL




       Community members participating in one of the validation workshops in SL

       Puntland

       Feedback from the validation workshop from the community indicated the appreciation of the
       council involvement in their planning process and recommended that this should be
       institutionalized with the council practice. It was however noted that there is need to empower
       the districts on how to undertake participatory community dialogue meetings. The village
       representatives will also need to be equipped with leadership skills such as assertiveness to
       improve their participation in the meetings. In general there is a need to improve on how the
       validation workshop outcomes can be improved to avoid districts councils interchanging the
       priorities already validated with the communities.




                                           31
           UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

3.9    OUTCOME 2.3.: BASIC MECHANISM FOR COMMUNITY MONITORING OF ALL PROJECTS FUNDED BY
THE DEVELOPMENT FUND


                               rd
 (By           Outcome 2.3./3 quarter of 2010
 Agency)
 UNICEF        Somaliland and Puntland

               The Community monitoring groups were established in those villages whose projects have been
               selected for implementation in districts 2010 work-plans. The training will start towards the end of
               the year once the contractors for 2010 projects have been identified.


3.10   OUTCOME 2.4.: PUBLIC REPORTING MEETINGS IN UP TO 24 DISTRICTS HELD ANNUALLY
                               nd
 (By           Outcome 2.4./2 quarter 2010
 Agency)
 UNICEF        Somaliland

               The public meetings for all the six districts will be undertaken early 2011 as agreed with the Mayors
               during the quarter three review meeting.

               Puntland

               In Puntland there two annual public meetings were held and for the first time in history the village
               representatives were able to participant in these meetings. The village representatives who
               attended the meetings included the youth, women and village elder’s representatives. The
               participants included 63 from Garowe, 47- Gardo, and 52 from Galkayo . The community
               representatives effectively engaged the District Council Authorities on the implementation of the
               development projects in relation to progress, funds utilization and accountability and the way
               forward on the utilization of the balance of funds.
                     The public meetings also focused on the District Development framework issues. The
                        meetings which were attended by the Mayors, and the MoI Director of planning reviewed
                        the progress made in the implementation of development projects and provided feedback
                        to the community members on the progress made, challenges and way forward which
                        included seeking the community members views on the utilization of funds balance
                        realized in the course of implementing the identified projects. The community members
                        made the following recommendations were made
                     Increase the number of days for the Community Consultation Process (CCP) and Public
                        meeting workshops.
                     Increase the number of PIM training of facilitators, MOI, VC, DC, and contractors.
                     Ensure handouts are available during the public meetings to ensure community members
                        are able to follow the proceedings




                                                       32
UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery




    Community Members attending Public Meetings in PL




                                         33
        UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

3      MONITORING AND EVALUATION


The JPLG outcome evaluation system (OES) carried out the first Outcome Evaluation in
Somaliland in July and the draft report was ready for comments by the JPLG Team in
September. The evaluation is based on data from the baseline report which was finalized
earlier this year. In South central Somalia the newly recruited M&E specialist for MoI went
to Garowe to receive on the job training in August from the M&E specialist there. This is
part of his capacity building to fully understanding how to update MIS, to collect contract
and indicator data as well as to analyse data which is core work for the M&E specialists in
Somaliland and Puntland as well.

Below find the updated MIS indicators for Somaliland and Puntland for quarter three as well
as for project contract data. Training data is in Annex 3 with trainings in Somaliland on
Gender and Involvement of women in local Governance Training (held by UN-Habitat and
with 26 percent of the participants being women). Also ILO held engineers on the job
training (BOQ development) as well as procurement training for district executive officers
and for district procurement officers (there were no female participants in these trainings in
Somaliland).

In Puntland UNICEF carried out PIM trainings in both Gardo, Galkayo and Garowe districts
(with a considerable 56 cent female participants) and UNDP carried out procurement
training (Module C) with a couple of female participants (9 percent) as well as Local
Government Procurement Training (with 44 percent female participants).

As of 25 October 2010 the contract status for Projects in Puntland and Somaliland and South
central Somalia were as follows:




                                                 34
          UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery




                                                                                                                                        Paid      Prog.
Region    District     Village        Description           Sector       Beneficiaries   Signed On       Contractor       Amount
                                                                                                                                       Amount       %


                                 Garbage Collection                                      24-Apr-     Al          Najah
NUGAL GAROWE         Wadajir                        Sanitation               13,250                                         5,291.30   1,950.12 100%
                                 Point                                                   2010        Company


                                 Garbage Collection                                      24-Apr-
NUGAL GAROWE         Waberi                         Sanitation               15,600                  Gedeste Company        5,125.72   4,613.15 100%
                                 Point                                                   2010


                                                                                         24-Apr-
NUGAL GAROWE         Hodan       Community center       infrastructure       17,000                  Ayaanle Company      12,557.00 11,300.58 100%
                                                                                         2010


                                 Community Market                                        24-Apr-
NUGAL GAROWE         Kalabayr                     Infrastructure              5,700                  Ayaanle Company      11,972.00 10,774.80 100%
                                 Place                                                   2010


                                                                                         24-Apr-     Geomatec
NUGAL GAROWE         Reebanti    Health Post            Health                1,660                                       15,806.50    5,747.32   80%
                                                                                         2010        Company


                                                                                         24-Apr-
NUGAL GAROWE         Uun         Health Post            Health                   780                 Gedeste Company      16,283.72 14,655.35 100%
                                                                                         2010


                                 Water Hand Pump                                         24-Apr-     Geomatec
NUGAL GAROWE         Barwaqo                     Water                        4,689                                         3,160.28              0%
                                 Well                                                    2010        Company


                                                                                                     Al           Najax
                     Hafatul                                                             01-Feb-
BARI     BOSSASO                 MoI Office Building    Infrastructure                               Construction         36,987.35 36,987.35 100%
                     Arab                                                                2010
                                                                                                     Company


                                                                                         22-Apr-     Al          Najah
BARI     BOSSASO Kalabayr        Water Reservoir        Water                 2,220                                         5,599.48              40%
                                                                                         2010        Company


                                 Elevated       Water                                    21-Apr-     Geomatec
BARI     BOSSASO Yalho                                  Water                 1,960                                       11,523.14 10,370.83 100%
                                 Tank                                                    2010 35     Company
          UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

                                Community                                          21-Apr-
BARI     BOSSASO Girible A                            Sanitation           5,340                Hodan Company             10,314.39    9,282.95 100%
                                Latrines                                           2010
                                                                                                                                                       Somaliland:

                                                                                       Signed                                          Paid    Prog.
Region    District    Village      Description            Sector       Beneficiaries                 Contractor          Amount
                                                                                         On                                           Amount     %

                     Sheikh     Sheikh  Makaahil                                       17-Nov- Horn Engineering and
AWDAL BORAMA                                     Infrastructure             32,000                                  18,015.40         14,412.33 100%
                     Makahil    Community Center                                       2009    Contruction Company


                     Sheikh     Sheikh   Ahmed
                                                                                       17-Nov- Horn Engineering and
AWDAL BORAMA         Ahmed      Salan Community Infrastructure                6,000                                 15,623.45         12,498.81 100%
                                                                                       2009    Contruction Company
                     Salan      Center


                     Sheikh Ali Sheikh Ali Jawhar                                      17-Nov- Kulmiye Construction
AWDAL BORAMA                                      Infrastructure            12,000                                  19,208.24         15,366.58 100%
                     Jawhar     Gravel Road                                            2009    Company


                                                                                               National Construction
                     Sheikh     Sheikh     Osman                                       17-Nov-
AWDAL BORAMA                                     Infrastructure               4,600            and       Contracting 18,166.26        16,349.64 100%
                     Osman      Gravel Road                                            2009
                                                                                               Company


                                Construction  of
                     Gorayo                      Water             &                   17-Nov-
AWDAL BORAMA                    Berkat at Gorayo                                500            Dider Establishment       10,563.50    9,506.94 100%
                     Awl                         Sanitation                            2009
                                Awl


                     Laso       Community                                              01-Nov-
SAHIL    BERBERA                                      Infrastructure          2,500            Sahil Social Services     25,525.96    22,973.37 100%
                     Daawo      Market                                                 2009


                                                                                               Towfiq   Trading      &
                     Burco      Construction     of Water          &                   08-Dec-
SAHIL    BERBERA                                                                600            Construction              23,558.22    21,202.40 100%
                     Kibir      Water system        Sanitation                         2009
                                                                                               Company


                                Construction     of                                    08-Dec- Marso  Construction
SAHIL    BERBERA Hamaas                               Health                    690                                       7,510.42    6,759.42 100%
                                Health Post                                            2009    Company



                                                                                         36
          UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

                                                                                                Al-Khader
                   Burco        Construction     of                                     26-Dec-
SAHIL   BERBERA                                       Infrastructure           7,500            Construction              29,447.60    23,558.08 100%
                   Sheikh       Market                                                  2009
                                                                                                Company




South central Somalia:

                                                                                                   Signed                                          Paid    Prog.
 Region       District      Village        Description               Sector        Beneficiaries                  Contractor          Amount
                                                                                                     On                                           Amount     %

                                  District               Office
SOUTH       HAMAR                                                                                  24-Jun-
                         Gobanimo Rehabilitation                  Infrastructure                             Qanciye Construction     21,768.00            100%
CENTRAL     WEYNE                                                                                  2010
                                  Hamarweyne


SOUTH                                 Sheikh Anoole Primary                                        08-Jun-   Peace Construction &
            DAYNILE      Raadaar                            Infrastructure                                                        17,852.60                100%
CENTRAL                               and Secondary School                                         2010      Building Improvement


SOUTH                    Hawa         Medina Meat Market                                           02-Jun-   Horseed Construction
            WADAJIR                                           Infrastructure                                                      23,712.50                100%
CENTRAL                  Tako         Rehabilitation Phase II                                      2010      Company




                                                                                           37
        UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery



4      BUDGET DELIVERY AGAINST TARGET
The budget against the revised work plan for the JPLG for 2010 was $ 15.4M -+

-as indicated in the tables which follows:
TABLE 1 JPLG RESOURCES SUMMARY 2010




                                                                                38
             UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

TOTAL FUNDS FOR 2010 - including carry over and new funds


                                                                      DENMARK maybe                                                                       TOTALS BY
                       SIDA               EC                DFID        pass through        ITALY        USAID        NORWAY        UNDP       UNCDF       AGENCY
                    Pass through    Through UNDP       Pass through                    Through UNDP                  Pass through
UN Habitat              461,435           1,679,298                                                                                                        2,140,733
UNDP                    897,723           1,617,500                         294,000         1,500,000    2,100,000                   596,000               7,005,223
UNICEF                  239,515           1,053,382                                                                                                        1,292,897
ILO                     344,839             993,146                                                                                                        1,337,985
UNCDF                         -                  -                                                                                              600,000      600,000

TOTAL BY DONOR        1,943,512           5,343,326       2,111,023         294,000         1,500,000    2,100,000     1,000,000     596,000    600,000   15,487,861
                                                                                                                     Hard Pledge
GRAND TOTAL           15,487,861



2010 Draft - Summary of revised JPLG work plan and budget figures

UN AGENCY           SOMALILAND        PUNTLAND        SOUTH CENTRAL      NAIROBI       TOTAL BY AGENCY
UN HABITAT            2,294,807           1,500,614         396,057         862,894         5,054,372
UNDP                  2,317,301           1,955,160       2,229,087        1,024,849        7,526,397
UNICEF                  736,588             387,768         353,421         244,662         1,722,439
ILO                     845,221             703,339          72,225         816,270         2,437,055
UNCDF                   601,875             387,875          53,500         160,500         1,203,750
PCU                                                                         582,936          582,936
TOTAL                 6,795,792           4,934,756       3,104,290        3,692,111       18,526,949
UNFUNDED              1,450,040             992,155         676,596          44,955         3,163,746


Funding gap as of
March 2010 :          3,163,746




                                                                                                39
5        CUMULATIVE EXPENDITURES TO DATE

The following is a summary of cumulative expenditures for the year 2010 (by the end of the 3rd quarter
2010) by UN Agency and donor and major expenditure categories, both by MDTF and EC expenditure
categories.
Note all figures are in US$ and include committed funds.
The cumulative expenditure to date in 2010 is US$ 9,773,979 or 63% of the 2010 annual workplan and
budget.




Table 1 JPLG Expenditures (EC categories) by UN agency for 3rd quarter 2010 - all figures are in US$

                             UNICEF        UNDP       UN Habitat   UNCDF          ILO          PCU         TOTALS          %
                                                                                                                       Expenditure
Expenditure Category
Human Resources                                                                                                            31
                              476,058      736,299     1,238,236           0      507,690       80,159     3,038,442
Travel                         83,260      463,024        22,920     30,980       122,813       16,529      739,526        8
Equipment and Supplies                                                                                                     2
                                 3,655      43,116      114,458         434          1,183       8,569      171,416
Local office/action                                                                                                        6

                                      0    261,521        80,844        120       215,783              0    558,267
Other costs and services                                                                                                   5
                                      0    410,930        18,110     32,590        13,009        6,698      481,337
Others: works, contracts,                                                                                                  45
sub-grants, training and
capacity building             711,882     2,257,366     781,169      28,700       650,023        4,180     4,433,319
Administrative costs                                                                                                       4
(fees)
                               88,814       40,841      157,902           39       64,076              0    351,672

TOTALS                      1,363,669 4,213,097       2,413,639      92,863    1,574,576       116,135     9,773,979      100
          UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

Table 2 JPLG Expenditures (MDTF categories) by UN agency for 3rd quarter 2010 - all figures are in US$


                                                                                                                                    %
                               UNICEF        UNDP       UN Habitat        UNCDF        ILO           PCU         TOTALS
                                                                                                                                Expenditure
Expenditure Category
Supplies, commodities,
equipment, travel and            86,916       767,661      218,222            434      339,779         25,098    1,438,109         14.7
transport

Personnel (staff,
                                476,058       736,299    1,238,236         30,980      507,690         80,159    3,069,422         31.4
consultants and travel)

Capacity development            711,882     2,093,221      742,892         28,700      650,023          4,180    4,230,897         43.3
Contracts (DC
                                              164,145       38,277         32,590                                     235,012       2.4
investments)

Other direct costs                      -     410,930       18,110            120        13,009         6,698         448,867       4.6

Administrative costs
                                 88,814        40,841      157,902             39        64,076             -         351,672       3.6
(fees)

         TOTALS               1,363,669     4,213,097   2,413,639          92,863    1,574,576      116,135     9,773,979          100




Table 3 JPLG Expenditures by donor for 3rd quarter 2010 - all figures are in US$


                     UNICEF      UNDP        UN Habitat      UNCDF             ILO           PCU         TOTALS             %
                                                                                                                        Expenditure
Donor
SIDA                 665,729      110,744       559,940                        438,215        38,226     1,812,853                19%
DFID                 143,182      337,386       825,869                        329,536        24,655     1,660,627                17%
EC                   554,758      562,109      1,027,830                       806,825        53,255     3,004,777                31%
Italy                             583,443                                                                  583,443                 6%
USAID                           1,579,036                                                                1,579,036                16%
Denmark                            86,029                                                                   86,029                 1%
UNDP (BCPR)                       954,350                                                                  954,350                10%
UNDP (TRAC)                                                                                                       -                0%
UNDP                                                                                                              -                0%
Norway                                                                                                            -                0%
UNCDF                                                          92,863                                       92,863                 1%
TOTAL             1,363,669     4,213,097      2,413,639        92,863       1,574,576       116,135     9,773,979              100%
                                             denotes funds transferred from UNDP to UNHABITAT for 16 districts in Mogadishu




                                                                     41
            UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery


ANNEX 1 PROGRESS AGAINST OVIS
ANNEX 1A : REPORTING FRAMEWORK FOR THE JPLG – 3RD QUARTER 2010 - SOMALILAND

Ref.   JPLG Results               Benchmark               Indicators               Targets 2010                Means of              Progress till date:    Progress till date:    Progress till date:
                                                                                                               Verification          1st Quarterly          2nd Quarterly          3rd Quarterly
                                                                                                                                     Report 2010            Report 2010            Report 2010

                                                                                   Target: SL: Sheik,
                                                                                   Odweine, Berbera,
                                                                                   Bormara, Hargeisa,                                                                              As of 30
                                                                                   Burao                                             As of 31 March 2010    As of 30 June 2010     September 2010
  1    Expected results under
       specific Objective 1 by
       2012
 1.1   Local government policy,   Local                   Revision in (1)          Revision of Somaliland      Consultants reports   Consultants have       Consultants have       Local Government
       legal and regulatory       Government/Councils     Somaliland, (2)          and Puntland LG laws        and Government        been contracted but    been contracted        Laws are under
       framework in the 3         rules and regulations   Puntland and (3) with    initiated                   Revised Laws Passed   have not yet started   but have not yet       review
       regions of Somalia         drafted                 the TFG                                                                                           started
       initiated
                                  Drafted policies        Local governments        n/a                                               No data available      No data available      Local Government
                                  implemented             implement new policies                                                                                                   Laws are under
                                                                                                                                                                                   review
                                  Drafted regulations     Local governments        n/a                                               No data Available      No data Available      Local Government
                                  implemented             implement new                                                                                                            Laws are under
                                                          regulations                                                                                                              review
 1.2   Up to 98 districts have    LC establishment per    No. of LC members per    SL 2, PL 2, SC 0            The R&D Law LC        Hargeisa 25,           Hargeisa 25,           Hargeisa 25,
       legitimate councils        council grade           council grade                                        election results      Borama 21, Berbera     Borama 21, Berbera     Borama 21,
       established and                                                                                                               21, Burao 21, Sheikh   21, Burao 21,          Berbera 21, Burao
       operational in selected                                                                                                       13, Odweine 17         Sheikh 13, Odweine     21, Sheikh 13,
       locations                                                                                                                                            17                     Odweine 17
                                  12 LC annual meetings   No. of meetings          6 meetings in each          Minutes of Meetings   Burao 2, Borama 2,     Hargeisa 0, Borama     Hargeisa 1,
                                  held                                             functioning LCs in SL and   of DCs and Register   Odweine 0, Berbera     0, Berbera 0, Sheikh   Borama 1, Berbera
                                                                                   PL                          Book                  2, Berbera 1, sheikh   0, Burao 0,            0, Sheikh 0, Burao
                                                                                                                                     0, Hargeisa 2          Odweine 0              1, Odweine 1.
                                                                                                                                                                                   Hargeisa 0




                                                                                                      42
UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

                 At least 90% of LC         % of local council        50% of resolutions          Minutes of Meetings     Burao 80%, Borama     No data                Hargeisa Borama
                 resolutions implemented    resolutions               implemented in SL; and      of DCs and Register     70%, Odweine no                              75%, Berbera N/A,
                                            implemented               30% in PL by functioning    Book as well as         data, Berbera 20%,                           Sheikh N/A, Burao
                                                                      LCs                         official memo to        Sheikh no data,                              90%, Odweine
                                                                                                  relevant                Hargeisa 90% (all                            40%, Hargeisa 60%
                                                                                                  departments             claimed)
                 100% of new by laws        No. of by-laws passed     70% of new by laws          Minutes of Meetings     Burao None,           Hargeisa 0, Borama     No bylaws by any
                 passed are implemented     and implemented           passed are implemented      of DCs and Register     Borama 50%,           0, Berbera 0, Sheikh   of the districts
                                                                                                  Book                    Odweine no Data,      0, Burao 0,
                                                                                                                          Berbera 20%, Sheikh   Odweine 0
                                                                                                                          no data available,
                                                                                                                          Hargeisa 15% (all
                                                                                                                          claimed)
                 12 Council executive       No. of meetings           6 EC meetings held in       Record of Executive     Burao 2, Borama 11,   Hargeisa 12,           Borama 12,
                 committee meetings                                   each functioning LCs in     Committee               Odweine None,         Borama 3, Berbera      Berbera 12, Sheikh
                 held                                                 SL and PL                   Meetings                Berbera 12, Sheikh    9, Sheikh 9, Burao     6, Burao 12,
                                                                                                                          None, Hargeisa 3      12, Odweine 0          Odweine 2,
                                                                                                                                                                       Hargeisa 12
                 90% of council executive   % of council executive    70% of resolutions          Record of Executive     Burao 50%, Borama     Hargeisa, Borama       Borama 90%,
                 committee decisions        committee decisions       implemented in SL; and      Committee               60%, Odweine no EC    75%, Berbera 90%,      Berbera 80%,
                 implemented                implemented               50% in PL by functioning    Meetings                meetings. Berbera     Sheikh 90%, Burao      Sheikh 70%, Burao
                                                                      LCs                                                 10%, Sheikh no        85%, Odweine no        95%, Odweine no
                                                                                                                          data, Hargeisa 90%    meetings               data, Hargeisa
                                                                                                                                                                       95%
                 60 Sub-committee           No. of meetings           20 SC meetings in each      Record of Sub-          Burao 2, Borama 20,   Hargeisa 0, Borama     Borama 0, Berbera
                 meetings held annually                               functioning LCs in SL and   committee meetings      Odweine None,         0, Berbera 2, Sheikh   0, Sheikh 0, Burao
                                                                      PL                          (records usually only   Berbera 15, Sheikh    0, Burao 0,            0, Odweine 0,
                                                                                                  kept for a limited      None, Hargeisa 18     Odweine 0              Hargeisa 0
                                                                                                  period of time)
                 Establishment of village   No. of village            80% of VCs established      District Record         Burao 100%,           100% of VCs            100% of Village
                 committees (VCs) as per    committees in place       SL and 70% in PL in each                            Borama 100%,          established in all     Councils exist
                 LG law                                               functioning LCs                                     Odweine 100%,         districts
                                                                                                                          Berbera 100%,
                                                                                                                          Sheikh 100%,
                                                                                                                          Hargeisa 100%
                 At least 90% of Village    % of functional Village   70% of VCs in SL are        District Record         Burao 90%, Borama     Hargeisa 70%,          88% of all villages
                 Committees are             Committees                functional; 50% in PL                               90%, Odweine 60%,     Borama 90%,            operational
                 functional                                           function according to                               Berbera 100%,         Berbera 90%,
                                                                      law                                                 Sheikh 100%,          Sheikh 95%, Burao
                                                                                                                          Hargeisa 70%          90%, Odweine 90%




                                                                                     43
           UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

                                 5 departments in place     No. of departments in     50% of LCs have             Capacity                 Burao 5, Borama 4,     Hargeisa 10,           Borama 4, Berbera
                                                            place                     departments in place in     Assessment/periodic      Odweine 3, Berbera     Borama 5, Berbera      5, Sheikh 4, Burao
                                                                                      SL; 40% in PL function      visits                   5, Sheikh 4,           4, Sheikh 4, Burao     4, Odweine 3,
                                                                                      according to law                                     Hargeisa 9             5, Odweine             Hargeisa 10
1.3   Up to 98 rural and urban   1 approved annual LC       Approved annual plan      100% of target districts    Annual Plan from DC      Burao 1, Hargeisa 1    100% of target         All districts have
      councils' capacity to      plan                                                 LCs in SL, PL and SC have                                                   districts have         Annual Plans
      govern and manage                                                               approved plans                                                              Approved Annual
      service delivery                                                                                                                                            Plan
      enhanced
                                 100% LCs mainstream        No. of LCs                50% of target LCs           Annual Plan from DC      Burao                  Only Burao             17%
                                 HIV/AIDS and gender in     mainstreaming HIV and
                                 plans                      AIDS and Gender
                                 5 department workplans     Approved departmental     n/a                         Department Plan          Burao                  Hargeisa none,         Borama 0, Berbera
                                                            plan                                                                                                  Borama None,           0, Sheikh 0, Burao
                                                                                                                                                                  Berbera None,          4, Odweine 0,
                                                                                                                                                                  Sheikh None, Burao     Hargeisa 0
                                                                                                                                                                  3 Departmental
                                                                                                                                                                  Workplans,
                                                                                                                                                                  Odweine none
                                 1 approved annual          Approved budget           100% of target LCs in SL    Annual Budget from       50% of target          100% target            Exist in all Districts
                                 budget                                               and PL have an approved     DC                       districts have an      districts have
                                                                                      budget                                               approved budget        Approved budgets
                                                                                                                                                                  for 2010
                                 At least 80% of planned    % of results achieved     60% of target LC in SL;     Annual Reports           No data                No data                Could not be
                                 results achieved in SL                               50% in PL achieve 70% of                                                                           verified
                                 and PL. 70% in SC                                    planned targets
                                 At least 90% of budget     Budget utilisation rate   80% budget utilsation       Financial Report         Borama 90%,            Hargeisa 90%,          Borama 95%,
                                 utilisation                                          achieved by target LCs      from DC                  Berbera 40%, Sheikh    Borama 40%,            Berbera 80%,
                                                                                                                                           40%, Odweine no        Berbera 35%,           Sheikh , Burao
                                                                                                                                           data, Burao no data,   Sheikh 30%, Burao      78.3%, Odweine
                                                                                                                                           Hargeisa 90%           95%, Odweine 5%        70%, Hargeisa
                                                                                                                                                                                         81.07%
                                 Quarterly financial        Approved financial        n/a                         Financial Statements     None                   Hargeisa 3, Borama     Borama 2, Berbera
                                 statements approved by     statements                                            Signed monthly                                  3, Berbera 3, Sheikh   3, Sheikh 3, Burao
                                 LC Executive Committee                                                                                                           2, Burao 2,            3, Odweine 0,
                                                                                                                                                                  Odweine 2              Hargeisa 3
                                 4 internal audit reports   No. of internal audit     n/a                         Quarterly internal       None                   Hargeisa 3, Borama     Borama 1, Berbera
                                 approved by LCs            reports approved by LC                                Audit reports                                   None, Berbera          1, Sheikh 0, Burao
                                                                                                                  Verified by Site visit                          None, Sheikh none,     3, Odweine 0,
                                                                                                                                                                  Burao 0, Odweine 0     Hargeisa 0
                                 1 external audit report    Approved audit reports    1 annual audit conducted    Audit Report             None                   Hargeisa none,         No external audit
                                 approved by LC                                       in each target LC in SL,                                                    Borama None,           in any of the
                                                                                      PL, SC                                                                      Berbera 1, Sheikh      districts

                                                                                                     44
UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

                                                                                                                                                none, Burao 0,
                                                                                                                                                Odweine 0


                 50% of Central              No. of councils             n/a                       Financial Report      Berbera 1, Sheikh 1,   Hargeisa 50%,         Borama 20%,
                 Government financing                                                              from DC               Burao 1, Berbera 1,    Borama not            Berbera 0%,
                 utilised for development                                                                                Borama 1               received, Berbera     Sheikh 0, Burao 0,
                 in LC Grade A-C and 10%                                                                                                        not received,         Odweine 0,
                 in Grade D LCs                                                                                                                 Sheikh not            Hargeisa 0
                                                                                                                                                received, Burao not
                                                                                                                                                received, Odweine
                                                                                                                                                not received
                 Procurement committee       Committee in place and      100% of target LCs have   Site Visit            67% of target          50% of target         50%
                 in place and operational    4 annual meetings held      an operational                                  districts have         districts have
                                                                         Procurement Committee                           operational            operational
                                                                                                                         procurement            procurement
                                                                                                                         committee              committee
                 At least 85% of planned     No. of contracts            85% of planned            Contract Monitoring   None                   0% in all districts   Borama 0%,
                 procurement                 awarded against target      procurement               MIS                                                                Berbera 90%,
                 implemented                                             implemented in target                                                                        Sheikh 60%, Burao
                                                                         districts                                                                                    85%, Odweine
                                                                                                                                                                      60%, Hargeisa 5%
                 Staff establishment per     No. and type of staff (A-   n/a                       Capacity Assessment   Borama 160,            Borama 160,           Borama 160,
                 LC grade (A-B/D)            B/D)                                                  report + ? Staff      Berbera 149, Sheikh    Berbera 386,          Berbera 386,
                                                                                                   establishment         29, Odweine 12,        Sheikh 29, Odweine    Sheikh 29,
                                                                                                   profiles              Burao 297, Hargeisa    12, Burao 243,        Odweine 12,
                                                                                                                         397                    Hargeisa 397          Burao 243,
                                                                                                                                                                      Hargeisa 397
                 LCs implementing the LG     No. of LCs implementing     50% of target LCs         Site Visit            None                   None                  No HR
                 Human Resources             the HR management           implement HR guidelines                                                                      Management
                 Management guidelines       guidelines                                                                                                               Guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                      Developed
                 Functional data             Up to date date             n/a                       Site Visit            None                   None                  Nil
                 management system for       managenent system
                 LC services - Births,
                 deaths, voter
                 registration, application
                 for registration of
                 persons, land
                 registration; education,
                 health services, district
                 maps, district profile -
                 80% in SL and PL, 70% in
                 SC
                                                                                      45
           UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

                                  Implementation of           No. of LCs with up to      100% of target districts   MIS Reports       33%                    0%                       Nil
                                  CDD/DevInfo/Project         date data on projects
                                  management M&E/MIS          implemented and basis
                                  - 80% in SL and PL, 70%     development statistics
                                  in SC
                                  Reconciliation              Reconciliation structure   n/a                        Site Visit        1 in Berbera           Hargeisa 0, Borama       Customary
                                  mechanism in place at       in place                                                                                       0, Berbera 0, Sheikh     Mechanisms in
                                  local council level - 90%                                                                                                  0, Burao 0,              place but not
                                  in SL and PL and 75% in                                                                                                    Odweine 0                written down
                                  SC
                                  At least 80% of reported    % of disputes resolved     n/a                                          Berbera 60%            Hargeisa 50%,            Borama 80%, No
                                  disputes resolved in SL                                                                                                    Borama                   disputes reported
                                  and PL, 60% in SC                                                                                                          50%,Berbera 90%,         in Berbera &
                                                                                                                                                             Sheikh 70%, Burao        Sheikh, Burao
                                                                                                                                                             91%, Odweine 60%         80%, Odweine
                                                                                                                                                                                      75%, Hargeisa 60%
1.4   Target district councils    Sources and means of        Approved revenue plan      SL 2, PL 2, SC 0           Revenue Reports   Berbera, Borama        Exists in all A,B, and   Revenue collection
      have increased              revenue generation          and implementation                                                                             C districts              Plan Exists in all
      awareness about options     identified in all LCs       modality                                                                                                                target districts
      of revenue generation
                                  90% of quarterly and        % of revenue targets       70% of target met by 2     Revenue           Berbera 80%,           Hargeisa 95%,            Borama 80%,
                                  annual revenue targets      met                        SL councils                Reports/Annual    Borama 70%             Borama 50%,              Berbera 95%,
                                  met for 80% of LCs in SL                                                          Budget/Annual                            Berbera 55%,             Sheikh 25%, Burao
                                  and PL, and 70% of LCs in                                                         reports                                  Sheikh 30%, Burao        78.3%, Odweine
                                  SC                                                                                                                         95%, Odweine 5%          40%, 83.97%
1.5   All eligible district       At least 80% of councils    % of councils with         100% of target districts   MIS Reports       None                   None                     0%
      councils have at least 1    have one project funded     projects funded            implement at least one
      priority service delivery   in SL and PL and 70% in                                project
      project funded annually     SC
                                  150 projects                No. of projects            20 projects in progress    MIS Reports       None                   None                     Borama 2, Berbera
                                  implemented across the                                                                                                                              0, Sheikh 0, Burao
                                  region                                                                                                                                              0, Odweine 0,
                                                                                                                                                                                      Hargeisa 1
                                  LCs have and implement      No. of LCs with up to      n/a                        Site Visit        Manual asset           Borama, Hargeisa,        Manaul Asset
                                  an asset management         date asset register                                                     management             Berbera, and Burao       Register is made
                                  system - 90% in SL and PL                                                                           system formats                                  available only in
                                  and 80% in SC                                                                                       developed and in                                the handover
                                                                                                                                      use in all districts                            periods
                                                                                                                                      except Sheikh and
                                                                                                                                      Odweine




                                                                                                            46
           UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

1.6   300 communities and           Private sector              No. of contracts with      All target districts have 1   MIS Reports        Borama 4, Hargeis   No contracts       Borama 2, Berbera
      100 private sector service    contractors delivering      private sector firms       contracts awarded to                             2, the rest None    awardeded in all   0, Sheikh 0, Burao
      providers awarded             services on behalf/in                                  private sector                                                       districts          0, Odweine 0,
      contracts to delivery         partnership with district                                                                                                                      Hargeisa 0
      priority services and         councils - 90% of LCs
      works                         award 2 contracts to the
                                    private sector in SL and
                                    PL
                                    Community groups            No of projects awarded     n/a                           CDRD PMS                               None               Borama 0, Berbera
                                    engaged to deliver          to community groups                                                                                                0, Sheikh 0, Burao
                                    services on behalf/in                                                                                                                          0, Odweine 0,
                                    partnership with district                                                                                                                      Hargeisa 0
                                    councils - 95% of LCs
                                    award at least 3
                                    contracts to community
                                    groups in SL and PL
 2    Expected results under
      specific Objective 2 by
      2012

2.1   Target communities in up      Coverage by district/       No. of districts           SL 6, PL 2, SC 2              ?                                      Not measurable     0
      to 98 districts have basic    number of people - 98
      understanding of their        districts covered
      rights and responsibilities
      vis-a-vis district councils
2.2   Annual district plans and     Planning meetings           No. of meetings held       SL 6, PL 2, SC 2              Site Visit / CAP                                          Borama 1, Berbera
      budgets in 98 councils        between LCs/ Village                                                                 Forms                                                     0, Sheikh 1, Burao
      reflect community             Committees and other                                                                                                                           0, Odweine 0,
      priorities                    existing community                                                                                                                             Hargeisa 6
                                    groups held - 100%
2.3   Basic mechanism for           Communities approve         No. of sign offs           50% of projects in target     User-group                             None               Nil
      community monitoring of       and sign off follow-up                                 LCs in SL and PL have         Monitoring Forms
      all projects funded by the    approvals leading to                                   community monitoring
      development fund              follow-up installments -                               component
      strengthened and              100%
      operational
2.4   Public reporting meetings     LC quarterly                No. of reports displayed   SL 6, PL 2, SC 2              DC reports                                                Borama 0, Berbera
      in 98 districts held          activity/project, plans,                                                                                                                       0, Sheikh 0, Burao
      annually                      financial and                                                                                                                                  0, Odweine 0,
                                    procurement reports                                                                                                                            Hargeisa 0
                                    displayed on noticeboard
                                    - 100%



                                                                                                              47
UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

                 LC meetings with         No. of meetings held    SL 6, PL 2, SC 2        Site Visits        Borama 1, Berbera
                 communities held every                                                                      0, Sheikh 1, Burao
                 six months - 100%                                                                           3, Odweine 1,
                                                                                                             Hargeisa 1
                 Annual LC reports        No. of LCs publishing   50% of target LCs       DC annual Report   Borama 0, Berbera
                 published - 100%         annual reports                                                     0, Sheikh 0, Burao
                                                                                                             0, Odweine 0




                                                                                     48
            UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

ANNEX 1B: REPORTING FRAMEWORK FOR THE JPLG – 3RD QUARTER 2010 - PUNTLAND


Ref.   JPLG Results          Benchmark               Indicators          Targets 2010           Means of Verification     Progress till date: 1st        Progress till date: 2nd        Progress till date:
                                                                                                                          Quarterly Report 2010          Quarterly Report 2010          3rd Quarterly
                                                                                                                                                                                        Report 2010

                                                                         Target: PL : Garowe,
                                                                         Bossaso, Gardo,
                                                                         Galkayo                                                                                                        As of 30 September
                                                                                                                          As of 31 March 2010            As of 30 June 2010             2010
  1    Expected results
       under specific
       Objective 1 by 2012




1.1    Local government      Local                   Revision in (1)     Revision of            Consultants reports and   Not yet officially initiated   Not yet officially initiated   Not yet officially
       policy, legal and     Government/Councils     Somaliland, (2)     Somaliland and         Government Revised        /reviewed the legal frame      /reviewed the legal frame      initiated /reviewed
       regulatory            rules and regulations   Puntland and (3)    Puntland LG laws       Laws Passed               work for LG in PL;             work for LG in PL;             the legal frame work
       framework in the 3    drafted                 with the TFG        initiated                                        although there is an           although there is an           for LG in PL;
       regions of Somalia                                                                                                 Article # 7 which sets up      Article # 7 which sets up      although there is an
       initiated                                                                                                          ground of the PL-LGs           ground of the PL-LGs           Article # 7 which
                                                                                                                          frame work                     frame work                     sets up ground of
                                                                                                                                                                                        the PL-LGs frame
                                                                                                                                                                                        work
                             Drafted policies        Local governments   n/a                                              NIL                            NIL                            NIL
                             implemented             implement new
                                                     policies
                             Drafted regulations     Local governments   n/a                                              NIL                            NIL                            NIL
                             implemented             implement new
                                                     regulations




                                                                                                   49
           UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

1.2   Up to 98 districts     LC establishment per   No. of LC members    SL 4, PL 2, SC 0        The PL Local Govt Law    Gardo: 27 Galka’yo: 31      Gardo: 27 Galka’yo: 31      Gardo: 27 Galka’yo:
      have legitimate        council grade          per council grade                            LC and LG                Garowe: 27 but now only     Garowe: 27 but now only     31 Garowe: 27
      councils established                                                                       election/selection       8 permanent councilors      8 permanent councilors in   Bossaso: 27 but
      and operational in                                                                         results                  in place Bossaso: 27 but    place Bossaso: 27 but       currently they were
      selected locations                                                                                                  currently they were         currently they were         dissolved by
                                                                                                                          dissolved by presidential   dissolved by presidential   presidential decree
                                                                                                                          decree                      decree
                             12 LC annual           No. of meetings      6 meetings in each      Minutes of Meetings of   2 annual meetings X 4       2 annual meetings X 4 DCs   2 annual meetings X
                             meetings held                               functioning LCs in SL   DCs and Register Book    DCs and regularly take      and regularly take place    4 DCs and regularly
                                                                         and PL                                           place                                                   take place

                             At least 90% of LC     % of local council   50% of resolutions      Minutes of Meetings of   Garowe: 2 resolutions       Garowe: 4 resolutions       Garowe: 5
                             resolutions            resolutions          implemented in SL;      DCs and Register Book    passed and 100%             passed and 100%             resolutions passed
                             implemented            implemented          and 30% in PL by                                 implemented. Gardo: 2       implemented. Gardo: 3       and 100%
                                                                         functioning LCs                                  passed and 100%             passed and 100%             implemented.
                                                                                                                          implemented, Galka`yo: 3    implemented, Galka`yo: 5    Gardo: 4 passed and
                                                                                                                          passed and 100%             passed and 100%             100% implemented,
                                                                                                                          implemented, Bossaso:       implemented, Bossaso: no    Galka`yo: 3 passed
                                                                                                                          no resolutions passed       resolutions passed (no      and 100%
                                                                                                                                                      council at all)             implemented,
                                                                                                                                                                                  Bossaso: no
                                                                                                                                                                                  resolutions passed
                                                                                                                                                                                  (no council at all)
                             100% of new by laws    No. of by-laws       70% of new by laws      Minutes of Meetings of   NIL                         NIL                         NIL
                             passed are             passed and           passed are              DCs and Register Book
                             implemented            implemented          implemented
                             12 Council executive   No. of EC meetings   6 EC meetings held      Record of Executive      Garowe: 6 meetings          Garowe: 6 meetings          Garowe: 6 meetings
                             committee meetings                          in each functioning     Committee Meetings       (1x2weeks), Galka`yo &      (1x2weeks), Galka`yo &      (1x2weeks),
                             held                                        LCs in SL and PL                                 Gardo: 12 meetings (        Gardo: 12 meetings (        Galka`yo & Gardo:
                                                                                                                          biweekly). Bossaso: 7       biweekly). Bossaso: no      12 meetings (
                                                                                                                          meetings (biweekly,         council at all              biweekly). Bossaso:
                                                                                                                          before they were                                        no council at all
                                                                                                                          dissolved on 25th
                                                                                                                          february)




                                                                                                    50
          UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

                           90% of council         % of council          70% of resolutions        Record of Executive   Garowe: 2 resolutions      Garowe: 4 resolution        Garowe: 5
                           executive committee    executive             implemented in SL;        Committee Meetings    passed and 100%            passed and 100%             resolutions passed
                           decisions              committee decisions   and 50% in PL by                                implemented. Gardo: 2      implemented. Gardo: 3       and 100%
                           implemented            implemented           functioning LCs                                 passed and 100%            passed and 100%             implemented.
                                                                                                                        implemented, Galka`yo: 3   implemented, Galka`yo: 5    Gardo: 4 passed and
                                                                                                                        passed and 100%            passed and 100%             100% implemented,
                                                                                                                        implemented, Bossaso:      implemented, Bossaso: no    Galka`yo: 3 passed
                                                                                                                        no resolutions passed      resolutions passed (no      and 100%
                                                                                                                                                   council at all)             implemented,
                                                                                                                                                                               Bossaso: no
                                                                                                                                                                               resolutions passed
                                                                                                                                                                               (no council at all)
                           60 Sub-committee       No. of sub            20 SC meetings in         Record of Sub-        Sub-committees             Sub-committees meetings     Sub-committees
                           meetings held          committee meetings    each functioning LCs      committee meetings.   meetings are hold on ad    are hold on ad hoc basis    meetings are hold
                           annually                                     in SL and PL                                    hoc basis                                              on ad hoc basis




                           Establishment of       No. of village        80% of VCs                District Record       Garowe: 24 VDCs.           Garowe: 24 VDCs.            Garowe: 24 VDCs.
                           village committees     committees in place   established SL and                              Bossaso: 25 VDCs. Gardo:   Bossaso: 25 VDCs. Gardo:    Bossaso: 25 VDCs.
                           (VCs) as per LG law                          70% in PL in each                               20 VDCs Galka`yo: 20       20 VDCs Galka`yo: 20        Gardo: 20 VDCs
                                                                        functioning LCs                                 VDCs                       VDCs                        Galka`yo: 20 VDCs

                           At least 90% of        % of functional       70% of VCs in SL;         District Record       Garowe : 16 functional     Garowe : 16 functional      Garowe : 16
                           Village Committees     Village Committees    50% in PL function                              VDCs (67%), Bossaso: 20    VDCs (67%), Bossaso: 20     functional VDCs
                           are functional                               according to law                                functional VDCs (80%),     functional VDCs (80%),      (67%), Bossaso: 20
                                                                                                                        Gardo: 13 functional       Gardo: 13 functional VDCs   functional VDCs
                                                                                                                        VDCs (76%) Galka`yo: 16    (76%) Galka`yo: 16          (80%), Gardo: 13
                                                                                                                        functional VDCs (80%)      functional VDCs (80%)       functional VDCs
                                                                                                                                                                               (76%) Galka`yo: 16
                                                                                                                                                                               functional VDCs
                                                                                                                                                                               (80%)
                           5 departments in       No. of departments    50% of LCs have           Capacity              Garowe: 6 departments,     Garowe: 6 departments,      Garowe: 6
                           place                  in place              departments in            Assessment/periodic   Bossao: 9 departments,     Bossao: 9 departments,      departments,
                                                                        place in SL; 40% in       visits                Gardo: 5 departments       Gardo: 5 departments and    Bossao: 9
                                                                        PL function                                     and Galka’yo: 5            Galka’yo: 5 departments     departments, Gardo:
                                                                        according to law                                departments                                            5 departments and
                                                                                                                                                                               Galka’yo: 5
                                                                                                                                                                               departments
1.3   Up to 98 rural and   1 approved annual LC   Approved annual       100% of target            Annual Plan from DC   Garowe, Bossaso, Gardo     Garowe, Bossaso, Gardo &    Garowe, Bossaso,
      urban councils'      plan                   plan                  districts LCs in SL, PL                         & Galka’io have approved   Galka’io have approved      Gardo & Galka’io
      capacity to govern                                                and SC have                                     annual plan                annual plan                 have approved
      and manage service                                                approved plans                                                                                         annual plan
      delivery enhanced
                                                                                                     51
UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

              100% LCs                 No. of LCs              50% of target LCs      Annual Plan from DC        No data available          No data available              No data available
              mainstream HIV/AIDS      mainstreaming HIV
              and gender in plans      and AIDS and
                                       Gender
              5 department             Approved                n/a                    Department Plan            No data available          No data available              No data available
              workplans                departmental plan



              1 approved annual        Approved budget         100% of target LCs     Annual Budget from DC      100% approved annual       100% approved annual           100% approved
              budget                                           in SL and PL have an                              budget in place in the 4   budget in place in the 4       annual budget in
                                                               approved budget                                   districts.                 districts.                     place in the 4
                                                                                                                                                                           districts.
              At least 80% of          % of results            60% of target LC in    Annual Reports             No data available          No data available              No data available
              planned results          achieved                SL; 50% in PL
              achieved in SL and PL.                           achieve 70% of
              70% in SC                                        planned targets
              At least 90% of          Budget utilisation      80% budget             Financial Report from      100% of budget utilized    100% of budget utilized        100% of budget
              budget utilisation       rate                    utilsation achieved    DC                         for the 4 districts        for the 4 districts            utilized for the 4
                                                               by target LCs                                                                                               districts


              Quarterly financial      Approved financial      n/a                    Financial Statements       Garowe: 3 Bossaso: 1       Garowe: 3 Gardo: 3
              statements approved      statements                                     Signed monthly             Gardo: 3 Galka`yo: 3       Galka`yo: 3 Bossaso : no
              by LC Executive                                                                                                               council at all
              Committee

              4 internal audit         No. of internal audit   n/a                    Quarterly internal Audit   Garowe:1 Bossaso:2         Garowe:0 Bossaso: no           Garowe:1 Bossaso:
              reports approved by      reports approved by                            reports Verified by Site   Gardo:4 Galka`yo:3         Council Gardo:2                no Council Gardo:1
              LCs                      LC                                             visit                                                 Galka`yo:2                     Galka`yo:1

              1 external audit         Approved audit          1 annual audit         Audit Report               None                       None                           None
              report approved by       reports                 conducted in each
              LC                                               target LC in SL, PL,
                                                               SC
              50% of Central           No. of councils         n/a                    Financial Report from      No data                    Only Garowe receives           Only Garowe
              Government                                                              DC                                                    fiscal transfer from central   receives fiscal
              financing utilised for                                                                                                        government                     transfer from central
              development in LC                                                                                                                                            government
              Grade A-C and 10% in
              Grade D LCs



                                                                                         52
UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

              Procurement                Committee in place      100% of target LCs    Site Visit               Procurement committee        Procurement committee          Procurement
              committee in place         and 4 annual            have an operational                            exists in the 4 districts    exists in the 4 districts      committee exists in
              and operational            meetings held           Procurement                                                                                                the 4 districts
                                                                 Committee

              At least 85% of            No. of contracts        85% of planned        Contract Monitoring      Will report in the next      Garowe : 7 projects,           Garowe : 6 Projects,
              planned procurement        awarded against         procurement           MIS                      quarter                      Bossaso: 4 Projects            Bossaso: 2 Projects
              implemented                target                  implemented in
                                                                 target districts
              Staff establishment        No. and type of staff   n/a                   Capacity Assessment      Garowe:32 Bossaso:207        Garowe:93 Bossaso:226          Garowe:93
              per LC grade (A-B/D)       (A-B/D)                                       report + establishment   Gardo:46 Galka`yo:184        Gardo:46 Galka`yo:184          Bossaso:226
                                                                                       profiles from CSC                                                                    Gardo:46
                                                                                                                                                                            Galka`yo:184
              LCs implementing the       No. of LCs              50% of target LCs     Site Visit               HR management                HR management                  HR management
              LG Human Resources         implementing the        implement HR                                   guidelines are not well      guidelines are not well        guidelines are not
              Management                 HR management           guidelines                                     developed and                developed and                  well developed and
              guidelines                 guidelines                                                             documented                   documented                     documented
              Functional data            Up to date date         n/a                   Site Visit               Computerized financial       Computerized financial         Computerized
              management system          managenent system                                                      system is in place for the   system is in place for the 4   financial system is in
              for LC services -                                                                                 4 target districts           target districts               place for the 4
              Births, deaths, voter                                                                                                                                         target districts
              registration,
              application for
              registration of
              persons, land
              registration;
              education, health
              services, district
              maps, district profile -
              80% in SL and PL,
              70% in SC
              Implementation of          No. of LCs with up to   100% of target        MIS Reports              will report in the next      Garowe: 7 projects.            Garowe : 6 Projects,
              CDD/DevInfo/Project        date data on            districts                                      quarter                      Bossaso: 4 projects            Bossaso: 2 Projects
              management                 projects
              M&E/MIS - 80% in SL        implemented and
              and PL, 70% in SC          basis development
                                         statistics

              Reconciliation             Reconciliation          n/a                   Site Visit               Reconciliation               Reconciliation                 Reconciliation
              mechanism in place         structure in place                                                     mechanisms are in place      mechanisms are in place        mechanisms are in
              at local council level -                                                                          and effective in the 4       and effective in the 4         place and effective
              90% in SL and PL and                                                                              districts                    districts                      in the 4 districts
              75% in SC

                                                                                          53
            UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

                              At least 80% of           % of disputes          n/a                                            Garowe: 80% of reported       Garowe: 90% of reported          Garowe: 85% of
                              reported disputes         resolved                                                              disputes are resolved,        disputes are resolved,           reported disputes
                              resolved in SL and PL,                                                                          Gardo: 90% Bossaso 75%.       Gardo: 90% Bossaso 70%.          are resolved, Gardo:
                              60% in SC                                                                                       Galka`yo: 60%                 Galka`yo: 70%                    90% Bossaso 60%.
                                                                                                                                                                                             Galka`yo: 70%
1.4   Target district         Sources and means of      Approved revenue       SL 2, PL 2, SC 0       Revenue Reports         Revenue collection            Revenue collection               Revenue collection
      councils have           revenue generation        plan and                                                              process undergoing            process undergoing based         process undergoing
      increased               identified in all LCs     implementation                                                        based on the existing         on the existing revenue          based on the
      awareness about                                   modality                                                              revenue collection            collection bylaws                existing revenue
      options of revenue                                                                                                      bylaws                                                         collection bylaws
      generation
                              90% of quarterly and      % of revenue targets   70% of target met      Revenue                 No data                       No data                          No data
                              annual revenue            met                    by 2 SL councils       Reports/Annual
                              targets met for 80%                                                     Budget/Annual reports
                              of LCs in SL and PL,
                              and 70% of LCs in SC
1.5   All eligible district   At least 80% of           % of councils with     100% of target         MIS Reports             Will report in the next       Garowe: 7 projects.              Garowe : 6 Projects,
      councils have at        councils have one         projects funded        districts implement                            quarter                       Bossaso: 4 projects              Bossaso: 2 Projects
      least 1 priority        project funded in SL                             at least one project
      service delivery        and PL and 70% in SC
      project funded
      annually
                              150 projects              No. of projects        20 projects in         MIS Reports             Will report in the next       Garowe: 7 projects.              Garowe : 6 Projects,
                              implemented across                               progress                                       quarter                       Bossaso: 4 projects              Bossaso: 2 Projects
                              the region
                              LCs have and                                                                                    Asset Register is not         Asset Register is not there      Asset Register is not
                              implement an asset                                                                              there in all the districts,   in all the districts, but they   there in all the
                              management system                                                                               but they have an              have an inventory of the         districts, but they
                              - 90% in SL and PL                                                                              inventory of the items in     items in a list.                 have an inventory of
                              and 80% in SC                                                                                   a list.                                                        the items in a list.

1.6   300 communities         Private sector            No. of contracts       All target districts   MIS Reports             Will report in the next       Garowe: 7 projects.              Garowe : 6 Projects,
      and 100 private         contractors delivering    with private sector    have 1 contracts                               quarter                       Bossaso: 4 projects              Bossaso: 2 Projects
      sector service          services on behalf/in     firms                  awarded to private
      providers awarded       partnership with                                 sector
      contracts to delivery   district councils - 90%
      priority services and   of LCs award 2
      works                   contracts to the
                              private sector in SL
                              and PL




                                                                                                        54
            UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

                                Community groups          No of projects     n/a                    CDRD PMS                No data                      No data                      No data
                                engaged to deliver        awarded to
                                services on behalf/in     community groups
                                partnership with
                                district councils - 95%
                                of LCs award at least
                                3 contracts to
                                community groups in
                                SL and PL

 2    Expected results
      under specific
      Objective 2 by 2012

2.1   Target communities        Coverage by district/     No. of districts   SL 4, PL 2, SC 2       ?                       There is no                  There is no administrative   There is no
      in up to 98 districts     number of people -                                                                          administrative data          data available in the        administrative data
      have basic                98 districts covered                                                                        available in the Districts   Districts                    available in the
      understanding of                                                                                                                                                                Districts
      their rights and
      responsibilities vis-
      a-vis district councils

2.2   Annual district plans     Planning meetings                                                                           Meetings planned to          Meetings planned to take     Meetings planned
      and budgets in 98         between LCs/ Village                                                                        take place twice a year      place twice a year           take place twice a
      councils reflect          Committees and                                                                                                                                        year
      community                 other existing
      priorities                community groups
                                held - 100%

2.3   Basic mechanism for       Communities               No. of sign offs   50% of projects in     User-group Monitoring   Will report in the next      Garowe: 21 Comminity         Garowe: 18
      community                 approve and sign off                         target LCs in SL and   Forms                   quarter                      Monitoring Groups (7         Comminity
      monitoring of all         follow-up approvals                          PL have community                                                           projects x 3 Member)         Monitoring Groups
      projects funded by        leading to follow-up                         monitoring                                                                  Bossaso: 9 Comminity         (6 projects x 3
      the development           installments - 100%                          component                                                                   Monitoring Groups (3         Member) Bossaso:
      fund strengthened                                                                                                                                  projects x 3 Member)         6 Comminity
      and operational                                                                                                                                                                 Monitoring Groups
                                                                                                                                                                                      (2 projects x 3
                                                                                                                                                                                      Member) are now
                                                                                                                                                                                      functional and
                                                                                                                                                                                      report to the DC




                                                                                                        55
           UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

2.4   Public reporting   LC quarterly           No. of reports      SL 4, PL 2, SC 2    DC reports         None                       None                       The 4 target DCs
      meetings in 98     activity/project,      displayed                                                                                                        developed their
      districts held     plans, financial and                                                                                                                    procurement plans
      annually           procurement reports                                                                                                                     for 2010 projects
                         displayed on
                         noticeboard - 100%

                         LC meetings with       No. of meetings     SL 4, PL 2, SC 2    Site Visits        Meetings planned to take   Meetings planned to take   Meetings planned to
                         communities held       held                                                       place twice a year         place twice a year         take place twice a
                         every six months -                                                                                                                      year
                         100%
                         Annual LC reports      No. of LCs          50% of target LCs   DC annual Report   None                       None                       None
                         published - 100%       publishing annual
                                                reports




                                                                                           56
         UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

                                                                                     RD
ANNEX 2 JPLG MISSIONS TO SOMALILAND AND PUNTLAND IN 3                                     QUARTER 2010
             Name                     Number of days to           Number of missions to        Number of days to   Number of missions to
                                        Somaliland                    Somaliland                  Puntland              Puntland
Joanne Morrison, PCU                         3                             1                          9                     2
Nicoletta Feruglio, UNDP                     7                             1                          4                     2
Amy Gill, UNDP                              10                             3                         11                     2
Lilian Ogonya, UNDP                          0                             0                          2                     1
Uffe Poulsen, PCU                            6                             1                         11                     2
Olof Nunez, UN-Habitat                       -                             -                          4                     1
Paula Pennanen, UN-Habitat                   -                             -                          -                     -
Anthony Lamba, UN-Habitat                    4                             1                          3                     1
Enkhtuya Saldan, UN-Habitat                  5                             1                          -                     -
Maureen Njoki, UNICEF                       20                             3                         23                     3
Charity Koronya, UNICEF                     10                             2                         14                     2
Angela Kabiru-Kangethe, ILO                  2                             6                         16                     3
Roble Mohamed, ILO                            19                            3                         10                    2
Ilias Dirie, ILO                               3                            1                          8                    2
Fridah Karimi, PCU                             -                            -                         10                    2
Consultants:
Johannes Wolff, UN-Habitat                     6                            1                          1                     1
Marco van der Plas, UN-Habitat                11                            2                          1                     1
Akiko Kishue, UN-Habitat                      15                            1                          -                     -
Asia Adam, UN-Habitat                         73                            2                          3                     1
Anna Sobczak, UN-Habitat                       2                            1                         33                     3
Paolo Pompili, UN-Habitat                     14                            2                          5                     2
Erik Bryld, UNDP                               9                            2                          5                     1
Kenneth Odero, ILO                            15                            1                          -                     -
Harriet Naitore, UNDP                          9                            2                          5                     1
Mark Ekiru, PCU                                8                            1                         13                     2
John Fox, UNDP (PCU)                          32                            3                          4                     2
TOTALS                                       293                           41                        185                    39


                                                                                 57
           UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery



ANNEX 3A – TRAINING DATA SOMALILAND
In this quarter (July to September) a total of 86 people were trained in Somaliland by the JPLG of whom 17 (20%) were women. Training details
are provided below.


        UN AGENCY                                                                          # OF                                                LOCATION
     (HOSTING/FUNDING   TARGET                                  START        FINISH      TRAINING          # OF             TITLE OF THE          OF
NO       TRAINING)      GROUP                                   DATE          DATE         DAYS        PARTICIPANTS          TRAINING          TRAINING   TRAINING PROVIDER

                                               JPLG
                        DISTRICT   MINISTRY   STAFF   Others                                          M    F   TOTAL
10   UN-HABITAT            √                     √              10-Jul-10    15-Jul-10                                    Gender and          Sheikh      APD
                                                                                                                          Involvement of
                                                                                                                          women in local
                                                                                                                          Governance
                                                                                                                          Training




                                                                                                  6   25   8      33
11   UN-HABITAT            √                   √                17-Jul-10    22-Jul-10                                    Gender and          Borama      APD
                                                                                                                          Involvement of
                                                                                                                          women in local
                                                                                                                          Governance
                                                                                                                          Training




                                                                                                  6   24   9      33
                           √                                   18-Aug-10    30-Aug-10


                                                                                                                          Engineers on-the-   Hargeisa
                                                                                                                          job training (BOQ   (Maansoor
12   ILO                                                                                         12    9   0          9   Dev)                Hotel)      ILO




                                                                                            58
              UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery

                              √                               23-Aug-10   30-Aug-10



                                                                                                              Procurement
                                                                                                              Training for         Hargeisa
                                                                                                              District Executive   (Maansoor
13   ILO                                                                                   7    5    0    5   Officers             Hotel)      ILO
                              √                               23-Aug-10   27-Aug-10


                                                                                                              Procurement
                                                                                                              Training for
                                                                                                              District             Hargeisa
                                                                                                              Procurement          (Maansoor
14   ILO                                                                                   4    6    0    6   Officers             Hotel)      ILO
     Totals                                                                                    69   17   86




                                                                                      59
         UN Joint Programme on Local Governance and Decentralised Service Delivery




ANNEX 3B – TRAINING DATA PUNTLAND
In this quarter (July to September) a total of 123 people were trained in Puntland by the JPLG of whom 36 (29%) were women. Training details are
provided below.


        UN AGENCY                                                                          # OF                                           LOCATIO
     (HOSTING/FUND                                               START                   TRAINING       # OF            TITLE OF THE        N OF     TRAINING
NO    ING TRAINING)               TARGET GROUP                   DATE      FINISH DATE     DAYS     PARTICIPANTS         TRAINING         TRAINING   PROVIDER
                                              JPLG                                                               TOT
                      DISTRICT   MINISTRY    STAFF    Others                                        M    F        AL


                                                               03/08/201                                               PIM Training in
 1   UNICEF                                             √      0            06/08/2010      4       16       9    25   Qardho District    Qardho     Tadamun


                                                               09/08/201                                               PIM Training in
 2   UNICEF                                             √      0           12/08/2010       4       18       7    25   Galkaio District   Galkaio    Tadamun


                                                               05/08/201                                               PIM Training in
 3   UNICEF                                             √      0           08/08/2010       4       14   11       25   Garowe District    Garowe     Tadamun
                                                                                                                       Procurement
                                                               11/08/201                                               Training, Model
 4   UNDP                √           √                         0           12/08/2010       2       23       2    25   C                  Garowe     KAALO

                                                                                                                       Local
                                                                                                                       Government
                                                               21/08/201                                               Procurement
 5   UNDP                √                                     0           28/08/2010       7       16       7    23   Training           Garowe     KAALO
     Totals:                                                                                        87   36      123




                                                                                 60

						
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