WeeklyEleven

um;a[mif;vJvS,fa&;tpD toifh&Sdraeao;aMumif; avhvm

h Gf h

tpOfjzifwifoi;vmrnfum;ta& olrsm;uajymMum;cJhonf/

twGuf? EdkifiHjcm;aiG&SmazGtcGef ]]um;a[mif;vJrSmu tpD;

Gf

xrf;olrsm;wifoi;vmrnfum;t h a& 50000 eJYtxuf&Sdw,f/ tJ

f S d S

a&twGuEihf vuf&dS &SEiNhf yD; um; 'DrSm wpfu,fvJjzpfrSmu tpD;

ta&twGuft&qdkaomf tqdkyg a& 35000 avmuftenf;qHk;&Sd

um;rsm;jzifhudkufnDrnfh vrf;rsm; Edkifw,f/









OD;0dpm&vrf;ESifU "r®apwDvrf;qkHrD;yGdKifUwGif yGdKifUrdaeonfUum;rsm; Happy World a&SYa&mufonftxdwef;pDae&pOf

2 myanmar NEWS



jynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&;

'dkhwm0efta&;oHk;yg;

'dkhta&; jynfolawGtwGuftaumif;qkH;vkyfay;rnfh tpdk;&onf jynfolawG\

wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrIrNydKuGJa&; 'dkhta&;

tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHUcdkifNrJa&; 'dkhta&; G f dS l l k

MoZmtmPmatmufwi&onfh tpd;k &yJjzpfaMumif; jynfovxohkd a':atmifqef;pkMunf ajymMum;

jynfolhoabmxm; jynfolawGtwGuftaumif; jynfolvlxkrSmaeyl'Pfudk MuHhMuHh awmfMumoGm;NyD/ 10 ESpf avmuf d hJ

&Sm;&Sm; r&Swtcgusawmh uRefr

- jynfytm;udk;ykqdef½dk; tqdk;jrif0g'Drsm;tm; qefhusifMu/

H f h k

qk;vkyay;rnftpd;&onfjynfol cHí xdkifíwpfrsKd;? rwfwyf&yfí uawmh wpfcga&mufzl;ygw,f/ wdkYawGtwGuftoday;rSodrSmyg/

- dfH df dfH U S f f h

EkiiawmfwnfNirat;csr;f a&;ESiUf Ekiiawmfw;kd wufa&;udk aESmif,uzsuq;D olrsm;tm; qefusiMf u/

- EkdifiHawmf\jynfwGif;a&;udk 0ifa&mufpGufzufaESmifU,SufaomjynfyEkdifiHrsm;tm; qefhusifMu/ awG\MoZmtmPmatmufwif &Sd G wpfzkHjzifh apmifhqdkif;aeMuonf 'D 10 ESpftwGif;rSm vlawGvnf; uRefrwdkYawG aemufMuvdkY

- jynfwGif;jynfytzsuform;rsm;tm; bHk&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/ onfhtpdk;&yJjzpfaMumif; jynfol udk awGU&onf/ xdYk aemuf jynfol tawmfrsm;vmovdkyJ/ aemuf &Sd&ifvnf;oufoufjyefNyD;vmzdkY

k

vlxoYkd a':atmifqef;pkMunfu vlxkodkY pum;ajym&ef tarhtdrf 10 ESpfrSm b,favmufawmif tpDtpOf &Sdygw,f/ wu,fu

EdkifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf

&efukefNrdKUwGif Edk0ifbmv 17 ynma&; tcrJhynm'geausmif;rS rsm;vmrvJ rodbl;/ uRefrwdkY f

awmhtrSeajym&&if'aeYujynfol D

- EdkifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifU w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;/

- trsKd;om;pnf;vkH;nDnGwfrI cdkifrma&;/ &ufaeY eHeuf 11 em&Dausmfu xGufvmonfh a':atmifqef; jynfolawGudk ta&twGufxuf awGudk awGUzdkY vmwm r[kwfyg

- pnf;urf;jynfU0aom 'Drdkua&pDpepf &Sifoefcdkifrmatmif wnfaqmufa&;/ ajymMum;cJhonf/ pkMunfudk jrifawGUonfESifh aeyl t&nftcsif;yg wdk;wufapcsif k

bl;/ ausmif;udvmNyD;awmh NAdwef d

- zGJYpnf;ykHtajccHOya'ESifUtnD acwfrDzGHY NzdK;wdk;wufaom EdkifiHawmfopfwnfaqmufa&;/ &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; vIdif xJwGif apmifhqdkif;aeMuonfh w,f/ t&nftcsif;yg wd;wufzYkd

k EdiiuvmwJ0efBuD;udk ausmif;udk

k f H h

om,mNrdKUe,f&Sd tarhtdrfynm jynfolvlxku vufckyfwD; Mo [m ynma&;eJYp&rSmyJ qdkNyD;awmh jyzdkY vmwmyg/ 0efBuD;u zGHUNzdK;

pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf

- pdkufysKd;a&;udk ydkrdkzGHY NzdK;wdk;wufatmifaqmif&GufNyD; acwfrDpufrIEdkifiHxlaxmifa&;ESifU tjcm;

a&; tcrJhynm'geausmif;odkY bmay;BudKqdkcJhMuonf/ uRefrwdkY pvmwmyJ jzpfygw,f/ a&;eJYqdkifwJh0efBuD;qdkawmh uRefr

pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;udkvnf; bufpkHzGHY NzdK;wkd;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;/ a&muf&SdvmpOf jynfolvlxkESifh a':atmif q ef ; pk M unf u ö f

wjcm;udpawGtwGuvnf; uRefr wdkYEdkifiHrSm b,fvdkzGHYNzdK;rI tul

- aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGmjzpfay:vma&;/ awG U qk H & mü txuf y gtwd k i f ; ]]aeylxJrSmtMumBuD;apmifhae&wJh wdkY trsm;BuD; pOf;pm;aeygw,f/ tnDawGvdkaevJvdkYqdkwmudk jrif

- jynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESifU t&if;tESD;rsm;zdwfac:í pD;yGm;a&; zGHY NzdK;wdk;wufatmif ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ twGuf tm;emygw,f/ awmif; tckuRefrwdkYEdkifiHrSmqif;&J EGrf; atmifvdkY awGUatmifvdkY/ aemuf

wnfaqmufa&;/ a':atmifqef;pkMunf vm yefygw,f/ txJrSm ajymp&mawG yg;rIyaysmufa&;twGuf b,fvdk f

NyD;awmhuRerwdYk&UJ ausmif;awG[m

- EdkifiHawmf\pD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvHk;udk zefwD;EdkifrIpGrf;tm;onf EdkifiHawmfESifUwdkif;&if;om;jynfol a&mufrnfqdkonfhowif;aMumifh u rNyD;ao;vdkYyg/ yxrqkH;tm; BudK;pm;&rvJ/ txl;ojzifh vuf jynfolvlxk&JU vdktyfcsuft&

wdkh\vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;/ a':atmifqef;pkMunfukd rsufjrif jzifh uRefrwdkYudk 'DvdkvmNyD;awmh vkyfvufpm;vkyfaewJh jynfol wnfaxmifxm;wJhausmif;awG

vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf udk,fawGU jrifzl;csifí tarhtdrf tm;ay;wJtwGutrsm;BuD; aus;

h f awG&JUb0udk wdk;wufatmifvdkY kd

jzpfw,fqwmudvnf;jrifatmif k

- wpfrsKd;om;vHk;\ pdwf"mwfESifU tusifUpm&dwåjrifUrm;a&;/ ynma&; tcrJhynm'ge ausmif; Zl;wifygw,f/ uRefrwdkYvkyf&wJh b,fvdkvkyfay;rvJvdkY uRefrwdkY vdkY? awGUatmifvdkY uRefrwdkY ac:

- trsKd;*kPf Zmwd*kPfjrifUrm;a&;ESifU ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;? trsKd;om;a&;vu©Pmrsm; teD;0ef;usif&Sd jynfolrsm; eHeuf tvkyfawGu jynfolawGudk tm; vufawGUusus pOf;pm;NyD;awmh vmwmyg/ uRefrwdkY&JU &nf&G,f

raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;apmifUa&Smufa&;/ tapmydkif;uwnf;u a&muf&Sdae udk;NyD; vkyfae&wJhtvkyfyg/ tck ulnDEdkifr,fhtzGJUtpnf;rsm;? ul csufuawmh uRefrwdkY&JUEdkifiHrSm

- ppfrSefaomrsKd;cspfpdwf"mwfjzpfonfU jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwf&Sifoefxufjrufa&;/ MuNyD; vma&mufMunfh½IMuonfh 'DrSm tarhtdrfausmif;aqmuf nDEdkifr,fhtvSL&Sifrsm;udk uRefr qdkvdkY&Sd&if jynfolawGtm;vkH;t

- wpfrsKd;om;vHk; usef;rmMuHUcdkifa&;ESifU ynm&nfjrifUrm;a&;/ jynfolvlxkrSm axmifausmfonf w,fqdkwm 'Dausmif;[m uRefr wdkY wdkifyifaqG;aEG;aeygw,f/ wGuf aumif;rGefwJhynma&;pepf

wdkYEdkifiH&JU tem*wftwGufjzpfyg f kd

uRerwdYk utMuHÓPfay;p&mrsm; d

wpfck &Sapcsifw,f/ rdbawGa&m?

w,f/ uav;awG ynmwwfrS &Sd&ifay;Edkifygw,f/ wpfa,muf ausmif;om;awGa&m pdwfcsrf;om

EdkifiH&JUtem*wf aumif;rGefvmrSm csif; wpfa,mufcsif; vmNyD;awmh h

apr,fynma&;pepfwpfcuuRer k kd f

yg/ uRefrwdkUuav;awGudk ynm ajymzdkY cufw,fqdkNyD;awmh uRefr wdkY xlaxmifcsifwm jzpfygw,f/

oifay;w,f/ ynmoifay;wJh em;vnf y gw,f / pk N yD ; awmh tcktcsdefrSm wpfwdkif;jynf

tcgus&if uav;awG aysmfaysmf uRefrwdYk ukd ay;csifwhJ tMuHÓPf vkH;twGuf rvkyfEdkifao;ayr,fh

uRefrwdkY wpfEdkifwpfydkif vkyfae

EdkifiHa&;eJh jynfoljynfom;a&;[m em;vnfrS 'DEdkifiH&JY wmyg/ 'gaMumifhrdkYvdkY 'Dvdk wpf

k f kd f

Ediwpfyif vkyaewJae&mrSm tm; h

k f k f

tem*wfukd ud,jf zpfcsiovdk ud,wnfaqmufv&rSm ud,u hkd k f wif;zdkY vdkygw,f/ uRefrwdkY&JU

EdkifiHa&;udk em;rvnfovdk &Sdvdkh&Sd&if udk,fvdkcsifwJUEdkifiHa&;udk wu,fhtiftm;awG jzpfygw,f

qdkNyD; aus;Zl;wifaMumif; ajym

b,fvdkwnfaqmuf&rvJqdkwmudk em;vnfrSmr[kwfygbl;/ wm jzpfygw,f/

txl ; ojzif h ausmif ; ol ?

f T f

&Ti&ieYJ ynmoifay;apcsiw,f/ f rsm;udka&;NyD;awmh uRefrwdkY½kH;u ausmif;om;?vli,fawGutm;ay; kd

'grS ynmoif&wm aysmfrS olwdkY wpf q if h ay;vnf ; &ygw,f / pum;av;eJY ed*kH;csKyfcsifygw,f/

ynm&rSm/ uRefrwdkY tarhtdrf 'grSr[kwf 'Dausmif;q&mawGu uRefrwdkYEdkifiH&JU tem*wf

uav;udk jzpfajrmufatmifvYkd ul wpfqifha&;ydkY&if&ygw,f/ [m 'Dausmif;olausmif;om;? vl

nDay;wJh &yfol&yfom;tm;vkH;udk uRefrwdkYtaeeJY jynfolvl i,fav;awG&JU vufxJrSm jzpfyg

Edk0ifbmv 17 &ufaehu vdIifom,mNrdKYe,f&Sd jynfolvlxkokdh a':atmifqef;pkMunf pum;ajymMum;pOf uRefrwdkY tifrwefrS aus;Zl;wif xk&JUpdwfxJrSm bm&SdovJqdkwm w,f/ ckeu uav;av;awGeJY

ygw,f/ uav;awGu,pm; om kd f udk ajymrSyJ wpfcgwav odwJh pum; ajymMunfhw,f/ bmvkyf

t,f'DwmcsKyf a0NzdK; udk awGU&onf/ ru uRefrwdkYEdkifiHudk,fpm; aus; h S d

tqifrm&Sygw,f/ wcsKdUudpawG ö csifwmvnf;qdkawmh q&m0efjzpf

jynfolvlxkokdY a':atmif Zl;wifygw,f/ t&ifwe;uawmhk f rSmrsuf0g;xifxifjrifawGU&awmh csifwJholeJY/ oabFmom;jzpfcsif

trIaqmift,f'Dwm oef;aZmfxGef; qef;pkMunf pum;ajymrnfqdk kd

'Dzufuvmr,fvmr,feYJ ra&muf b,folrS ajymjyzdkYrvdkbl;aygh/ wJholeJY/ q&mrBuD;vkyfcsifwJh

tBuD;wef;t,f'Dwm aZmfaZmfatmif? ti,faxG;? atmifpnf[def;? aomaMumifh axmifausmf&Sdaom cJhygbl;/ 'Dudk ra&mufwm awmf wcsKdUudpöawGusawmh xifxif pmrsufESm(3)okdháá

rmefol&Sdef? [def;rif;vwf? jzLEk? aexGef;Ekdif?



tBuD;wef;owif;axmuf

ausmfaZ,s? aZ0if;aemif ppfrSefaom EdkifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;jzpfxGef;vmygu NAdwdeftygt0if EdkifiHwumuvIdufvSJpGmwkHY jyefrnfjzpfaMumif;

vif;vif;ckdif? ,kvGifpkd;? &wemOD;? ausmxif? f

a0,HNzKd ;OD;? 0if;jrifausm?f rif;oD[aZmf? arolausm?f

U NAdwdef EdkifiHwumzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;Xme0efBuD; tefj'L;rpfcs,f(vf)ajymMum;

pnfolatmif? csrf;ajrUol

rsufESmzkH;'DZkdif; jrifUarmifausmf jrefrmEdkifiHodkY ordkif;0ifc&D; yGJudkw&m;rQwNyD; vGwfvyfrI&Sdap

pOftjzpf oHk;&ufMumvma&muf &ef ta&;BuD;aMumif;? jrefrmEdkifiH

twGif;pmrsufESmzGJYpnf;rI ELEVEN MEDIA GROUP hJ

vnfywfcaomt&iftpd;&tzGUJ 0if k G G

e,fpyfwijf zpfym;aeaom y#dyu©

aMumfjimrefae*sm oEåmatmif 0efBuD; NAdwdefEdkifiH\ EdkifiHwum rsm;ed*Hk;csKyfa&;twGuf tjrefqHk;

zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;Xme0efBuD; tef G f k

aqmif&uapvdaMumif;? vlYtcGihf

rEåav;½kH;cGJ

j'L;rpfcs,f(vf)u jrefrmEdkifiH ta&;ESifhOya'jzihftkyfcsKyfrIwdkYudk

wm0efcH pkd;xufckdif onf ppfrSefonfhEdkifiHa&; jyKjyif av;pm;apvdkaMumif; tefj'L;rpf

aejynfawmfysOf;rem;½kH;cGJ ajymif;vJrIrsm; jzpfxGef;vmygu cs,fvfu ajymMum;cJhonf/

wm0efcH ae½dkif; d df

NAwetygt0if Oa&myor*¾? tar d f S f kd f

NAdweEihf jrefrmESpEiiMH um;

S hf kd f H

&duefEiEiiwumtodi;t0di;u kf kf qufqHa&;twGuf tajccHus

xkwfa0ol Eleven Media Group (,m,D^1059) d f JS

vIuv&ufa&mpGmwkYjH yefom;rnfjzpf G aomtajymif;tvJjzpfapa&;wGif

yHkESdyfol Eleven Press (,m,D^1639) aMumif; axmufMuHh"eo[m, av;ESpfcGJu a&muf&SdcJhpOfuxuf G f

xyfrjH zpfxe;&ef ta&;Bu;D vdtyf k k ö

xdta&;udprsm;uvrf;zGiay;rnf hf

f

ppfocsKØ i;f wGiusi;f yaomowif;pm odomxif&Sm;pGm ajymif;vJaeNyD aeaMumif;tefj'L;rpfcs,fvf u jzpfaMumif;¤if;uajymMum;cJonf/ h

apmifa&? wefzdk; 15000? 350 usyf &Sif;vif;yGJwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/ k f H

jzpfaMumif;? Ediia&;jyKjyifajymif; f

ajymMum;cJNh yD; ,HMk unfcsuaMumifh rpöwmrpfcs,fvfu jrefrmhtem

jzefhcsda&;ESifU*sme,fwdkuf trSwf(22)? awmifjrif;NydKifuGif;vrf;? rpöwmtefj'L;rpfcs,fvfu I

vJrrsm;aqmif&u&ef tcGita&;

G f hf tusOf;uscHae&oltm;vH;udvwf k k T f

*wftwGut"duusaom Ediia&; k f H

G Y k

wmarGBu;D (c)&yfuu?f wmarGNrKd e,f? &efueNf rKd /Y ,ckc&D;pOfonf jrefrmEdkifiHodkY aumif;rsm; &Sdaeonfhtcsdefjzpf ay;&efawmif;qdkvdkaMumif; ajym tusOf;om;rsm; rvGwfajrmuf

zkef; 400528? 400524 'k w d , tBud r f v ma&muf o nf h aMumif;? ajymif;vJrIrsm;udkBudKqdk Mum;cJhonf/ ao;aMumif; bDbDpDokdY ajymMum;

c&D;pOfjzpfaMumif; vGefcJhonfh k

aomfvnf;wd;wufajymif;vJrrsm; I xdkYjyif Mum;jzwfa&G;aumuf cJhonf/

myanmar NEWS 3

rsufESmzHk;owif;]trsKd;om;'Drdku onf awGUqkHaqG;aEG;a&;ESifhtrsKd; H

rSwf ykwifjcif;Oya'ESitnD hf

YJ kfH

a&pDtzGcsKyf Ediia&;ygwrsm; rSwyHk D f om;jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;udtpOf k rSwfykH wifrnf/

wifjcif;Oya'ESifUtnDrSwfyHkwifí k

wpduBf udK;yrf;tm;xkwvsuf&yg f dS (2) aemifvmrnfa&G;aumuf h

aemifvmrnfU . . .} rStquf onf/ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJU yGJrsm;wGif 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif

d kd

trsK;om;'Drua&pDtzGUJ csKyfukd csKyf\rlrsm;jzpfaom tmCmw ta&G;cHrnf/}}[lí jzpfonf/

EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfykHwifjcif; uif;pifaom taxGaxGo[Zmw ,if;uJhokdY trsKd;om;'Drdku

Oya'ESifhtnDrSwfykHwifí aemif I kd f

jzpfrua&S;½Ia&;? Nidr;csrf;acsmarGU a&pDtzGJUcsKyfudk EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;

vmrnfha&G;aumufyGJrsm;wGif 0if aomenf;udktokH;csa&;? tjyef f Hk

rSwywifjcif; Oya'ESitnD rSwf hf

S

a&muf,ONf ydKifta&G;cHrnf[k Edk0if tvSef yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&; ykHwifrnf? aemifvmrnfh a&G;

bmv 18 &ufaeYu jyKvkyfonfh kd J kd f

wdYk uvnf; pGuivsuf&ygonf/ dS JG f

aumufyrsm;wGi0ifa&muf,ONf ydKif S

trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf A[dk xdYk tjyif jynfovxEihf w l l k S k

ta&G;cHrnf[zwfMum;cJNh yD;aemuf

OD;pD;tzGJUtpnf;ta0;u uefY uG 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;u tpnf;ta0;okdYwufa&muf vm

uGufolr&Sd wnDwnGwfwnf; vnf; ¤if;wdkYvdkvm;ESpfoufNyD; Muolrsm;omru tzGUJ csKyf½;jyify Hk

qkH;jzwfcJhMuonf/ tm;udk;tm;xm;jyKaeaom trsKd; f dS l

wGi&orsm;yg vufcyw;Mobm k f D

trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyftm; EdkifiH ay;cJhMuonf/

rSwfykHwifa&;? rwifa&;ESifh a&G; a&;ygwDwpfcktjzpf qufvuf 1990 jynfhESpf arv 27

aumufyGJ 0ifa&;? r0ifa&;wdkYESifh &Sifoef &yfwnfapvkdaom qE´ &ufaeYwGif jyKvkyfcJhaom a&G;

pyfvsOf;í qkH;jzwfcsufcsrnfh axmufcHaMumif;? weoFm&Dwdkif; &GufoifhaMumif;? {&m0wDwdkif; ua&pDtzGJUcsKyf rSwfykHwifa&;? oabmxm;rsm; ay:aygufae aumufyGJü rJtjywftowfjzifh

trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf A[kd a'oBuD;A[dkOD;pD;tzGJU0ifu rSwf k D

a'oBuD;A[dO;pD;tzGUJ 0ifu ygwD rwifa&;ESifh a&G;aumufyGJ0ifa&;? aMumif; Mum;odae&ygonf/ tEdkif&&SdcJhaom trsKd;om;'Drdku

OD;pD;tzGJUtpnf;ta0;udk 2011 ykHwifoifhaMumif;? yJcl;wdkif;a'o rSwfykHwifa&;ESifh a&G;aumufyGJ0if r0ifa&;wdkYESifhpyfvsOf;íaxmufcH odkYygí trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD a&pDtzGJUcsKyfonf EdkifiHa&;ygwD

ckESpf Edk0ifbmv 18 &ufaeYu BuD; A[dkOD;pD;tzGJU0ifurSwfykHwif a&;qkH;jzwfaMumif;? u,m;jynf aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/ tzGJUcsKyf A[dkOD;pD;tzGJUtpnf; rsm;rSwfykHwifjcif;Oya'ESifhtnD

&efukefNrdKU A[ef;NrdKUe,f&Sd trsKd; hf JG

a&;ESia&G;aumufy0ifa&;axmufcH e,fA[dO;pD;tzGUJ 0ifu trsKd;om;

k D ,if;aemuf a':atmifqef; ta0;udk 18-11-2011 &ufaeY 1988 ckESpf pufwifbmv 27

kd

om;'Drua&pDtzGUJ csKy½;kH wGieeuff fH k f

aMumif;? rauG;wdi;a'oBuD;A[dk 'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf\qkH;jzwfcsuf pkMunfu jyefvnf&Sif;vif;ajym wGifusif;yjyKvkyfygonf/ ,if; G

&ufaeYwif rSwywifwnfaxmif f Hk

10 em&Du pwifusif;ycJhonf/ OD;pD;tzGJU0ifu rSwfykHwifa&;ESifh udk ,kHMunfaMumif;? u,m;jynf Mum;&mwGif ]]yGifhyGif;vif;vif; tpnf;ta0;odkY jynfe,f^wdkif; cJhaomygwDjzpfonf/ okdYaomf

tqdkyg tpnf;ta0;wGif JG H

a&G;aumufy0ifa&;axmufcaMumif;? olrsm;u tm;udk;aMumif;ESifh tm; ajymyg&ap/ uRefru trsKd;om; 14 ckrS A[dkOD;pD;tzGJU0ifrsm;? ,cif t pk d ; &vuf x uf 2010

k f

wdi;a'oBuD;ESihf jynfe,f 14 ckrS rGefjynfe,fA[dk OD;pD;tzGJU0ifu wufoa&maxmufcaMumif;wdYkukd

H 'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfudk jyefNyD;awmh tzGJUcsKyfnDaemifygwDjzpfaom h S

jynfEpf rwfv 8 &ufaeYu xkwf

A[dkOD;pD;tzGJU0ifrsm;u trsKd;om; rSwfykHwifa&; oabmwlaMumif;? toD;oD;ajymMum;cJhMuonf/ rSwfykHwifa&;bufu &yfwnfyg trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDygwDESifh tzGJU jyefcJhaom EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfykH

'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf rSwfykHwifa&;? rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; A[dkOD;pD; xdkYjyif trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD w,f}}[k tpnf;ta0;odkY wuf csKyfA[dktrsKd;orD;vkyfief;tzGJUwdkY wifjcif;Oya't& &ufaygif; 60

rwifa&;ESifh a&G;aumufyGJ0ifa&;? tzGJU0ifu rSwfykHwifjcif;? a&G; tzGJUcsKyf\ nDaemifygwDjzpfaom a&mufvmolrsm;tm; ajymMum;cJh rS A[dkOD;pD;tzGJU0ifrsm;? vli,f f

twGi; jynfaxmifpa&G;aumufyJG k

r0ifa&;wdkYESifhpyfvsOf;í¤if;wdkY\ aumufyGJ0ifjcif;rSm tzGJUcsKyfESifh d kd SD k

trsK;om;'Drua&pDygwDrO;pd;0if; onf/ xdkYjyif vpfvyfae&m okH; f

vkyief;rsm;azmfaqmifa&;rSu,pm; kd f f

aumfr&SioYdk xyfrrwywif&rnf H S f Hk

oabmxm;rsm;udk ajymqdcMhJ u&m k oabmxm; twl&SdygaMumif;? u trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf ae&m pwdtpm; tm;vkH;udk ,SOf vS,frsm; wufa&mufMuygonf/ jzpfaomfvnf; uefYowfcsufrsm;

wGif ucsifjynfe,f A[dO;pD;tzGUJ k D &cdkifjynfe,fA[dkOD;pD;tzGJU0ifu rSwfykHwifa&;? rwifa&;ESifh a&G; NydKifapcsiaMumif;vnf; ajymMum;

f G hf dS

wufa&mufci&ol 116 OD; teuf aMumifh 2010 jynfhESpf rwfv 29

f Hk

0ifurSwywifa&;BudKqdaxmufcH k acgif;aqmif\ qkH;jzwfcsufudk aumufyGJ 0ifa&;? r0ifa&;wdkYESifh cJhonf/ 106 OD; wufa&mufMuygonf/ &ufaeYwGif jyKvkyfcJhonfh trsKd;

aMumif;? u&ifjynfe,f A[dkOD;pD; axmufcHrnfjzpfaMumif;? &Srf; pyfvsOf;í aqG;aEG;cJhNyD; wpfom; ,if;uJhodkY rdrdwdkY\ oabm þA[dkOD;pD;tzGJUtpnf;ta0;rS om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfA[dkOD;pD;

tzGJU0ifu trsm;oabmtwdkif; jynfe,fA[dkOD;pD;tzGJU0ifu ygwD wnf;&SdaernfjzpfaMumif; wdkYudk xm;rsm;udk xkwfazmfajymMum;NyD; H

atmufygqk;jzwfcsufrsm;ukd uefY tzGJUtpnf;ta0;u trsKd;om;

H

vufcrnfjzpfaMumif;? csi;f jynfe,f f Hk hf

rSwywifa&;ESia&G;aumufy0ifa&;JG ajymMum;cJhonf/ aemuf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJU uGufolr&Sd wnDwnGwfwnf; 'D r d k u a&pD t zG J U csKyf u d k xyf r H

A[dkOD;pD;tzGJU0ifu rSwfykHwifa&; axmufcHygaMumif;? &efukefwdkif; xdkYaemuf A[dktrsKd;orD; csKyfA[dkOD;pD;tzGJUtpnf;ta0;\ csrSwfaMumif;aMunmvdkufonf/ rSwfykHrwif&ef qkH;jzwfcJhaMumif;

axmufcHaMumif;? ppfudkif;wdkif; a'oBuD;A[dkOD;pD;tzGJU0ifu rSwf vkyfief;tzGJUESifh vli,fvkyfief; qkH;jzwfcsufudk zwfMum;cJhonf/ qkH;jzwfcsufrsm; od&onf/

a'oBuD;A[dO;pD;tzGUJ 0ifurSwyHk

k D f ykHwifa&;ESifh tusOf;om;vGwf rsm;azmfaqmifa&; aumfrwDwdkYrS zwfMum;cJhonfhqkH;jzwfcsuf (1) trsKd ; om;'D r d k u a&pD oef;aZmfxGef;

wifa&;ESifh a&G;aumufyGJ0ifa&; ajrmufa&; wpfNydKifwnf; aqmif tzGUJ 0ifrsm;uvnf; trsKd;om;'Drkd rSm ]]trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf tzGUJ csKyfukd Ediia&;ygwDrsm;

k f H 0if;jrifhausmf



áápmrsufESm(2)rStquf

oleJY/ EdkifiHa&;vkyfcsifwJholeJY/

OD;wnfwmyg/ tm;vkH; pOf;pm;

&if odrSmyg/ vlwdkif; uawmh

a':atmifqef;pkMunf vmrnfUMum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ 0if? r0if A[dktvkyftrIaqmiftzGJU qHk;jzwfrnf

trsKd;rsKd;ayghaemf/ uRefru ajym k hf k

ud,twGuf ud,f vkycsiMf uwm f trsKd;om;'Drua&pDtzGUJ csKyf

kd vkH;rSm ,SOfNydKifNyD;awmh 0ifMurSm om;vTwfawmfwGif ajcmufae&m? wyif)? wdkif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmf

w,f/ bmyJvkyfvkyf q&m0efyJ yJ/ NyD;awmh jynfolawGtwGuf f

taxGaxGtwGi;a&;rSL; a':atmif vm;qdkawmh trsm;pku,SOfNydKif kf

wdi;a'oBuD;^jynfe,fvwawmf T f wpfae&m (u0NrdKUe,f rJqE´e,f

vkyfvkyf? oabFmom;yJvkyfvkyf? taumif;qkH;vkyfay;r,fh tpdk;& qef;pkMunf vmrnfMh um;jzwfa&G; NyD;awmh 0ifr,fvdkYajymwm &Sdyg wGif ESpfae&m pkpkaygif; 48 ae&m trSwf 2) wdkY jzpfMuonf/

aemufqkH;usawmh EdkifiHa&;udk qdkwmjynfolawG&JUMoZmtmPm aumufyGJ 0if? r0if A[dktvkyf w,f/ wcsKdUuawmh cyfwdkwdk wGif vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; xdkYjyif rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;

h

tajccHtm;jzifem;vnfzYkdvw,f/ kd S d hJ k

atmufrm&Swtpd;&yJjzpfEiw,f kd f trIaqmiftzGJYu qkH;jzwfrnfjzpf ajym&&if uRefroabmtwdkif;yJ vpfvyfvsuf&Sdonf/ wGif jynfolYvTwfawmf ig;ae&m

EdkifiHa&;eJY jynfoljynfom; qdkwmudk tm;vkH;udk em;vnf d kd

aMumif;trsK;om;'Drua&pDtzGUJ csKyf vkyygr,fvYkd ajymygw,f/ uRer

f f vpfvyfrJqE´e,frsm;tvdkuf (rauG;? a&pBudK? NrdKif? yckuúL?

a&;[m em;vnf r S 'D E d k i f i H & J U apcsifw,f/ acgif;aqmifwpfOD;jzpfol OD;0if; oabmtwdkif;uawmh uRefru Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ usif;y yGifhjzL)? trsKd;om;vTwfawmf wpf

tem*wfudk udk,fjzpfcsifovdk tJ'gaMumifhrdkYvdkY tajccH xdefu ajymMum;cJhonf/ awmh ,SOfNydKifapcsifw,f}}[k &rnfh rJqE´e,frsm;rSm ucsif ae&m (awmifwGif;BuD;)? rEÅav;

udk,fwnfaqmufvdkY &rSm/ udk,f EdkifiHa&;todpdwf"mwfudk arG;jrL ]]trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf tzGJUcsKyf A[kdOD;pD;tzGJU tpnf; jynfe,fwGif jynfolYvTwfawmf wdkif;a'oBuD;wGif jynfolYvTwf

u EdkifiHa&;udk em;rvnfovdk Muyg/ uRefrwdkY'DEdkifiHudkjyefvnf f

taxGaxGtwGi;a&;rSL;a':atmif ta0;odYkwufa&mufvmolrsm;tm; okH;ae&m (zm;uefY? rdk;aumif;? awmf 10 ae&m (ZAÁLoD&?d ykAo&?d Á D

d dS k f kd f hJ kd f H

&SvYkd&&if ud,vcsiwEiia&;udk xlaxmifa&;twGuf 'DEdkifiHu qef;pkMunf a&G;aumufyGJ 0if? ajymMum;cJhonf/ Aef;armf)? ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; 'u©dPoD&d? Owå&oD&d? ausmuf

b,fvdkwnfaqmuf&rvJqdkwm jynfoljynfom;rsm; qif;&Jjcif;rS r0if u d k A[d k t vk y f t rI a qmif yef;awmif;? EGm;xdk;BuD;? r[m

udk em;vnfrSm r[kwfygbl;/ vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf vkyfwJh tzGUJ uqk;jzwfygr,f/ A[dtvkyf

H k vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;teuf jynfolhvTwfawmfwGif atmifajr? wHwm;OD;? rdw¬Dvm?

'gaMumif h r d k Y v d k Y uRef r wd k Y k f

tcgrSm0di;0ef;ulnMD uygvdYkuRer f H

trIaqmiftzGUJ u0ifzYkd qk;jzwf&if jyifOD;vGif)? rGefjynfe,fwGif jynf

ausmif ; ol a usmif ; om;awG u d k taeeJY qkawmif;arwåm&yfcHyg ol0ifr,f/ A[dktvkyftrIaqmif ae&m 40? trsKd;om;vTwfawmfwGif ajcmufae&m? wdkif; olYvTwfawmf wpfae&m (armf

tm;vkH;udk ynmoifay;wJhwpf w,f/ qkawmif;ygw,f}} [k tzGJY&JU oabmxm;uawmh wlyg vNrdKif)? &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;

csdefwnf;rSmyJ EdkifiHa&;qdkwm bm jynfolvlxkokdY ajymMum;cJhonf/ vdrfhr,f}}[k OD;0if;xdefu Eleven

T f G f k

a'oBu;D ^jynfe,fvwawmfwif ESpae&m pkpaygi;f 48 ae&m wGif jynfolYvTwfawmf ajcmufae

vJ? EdkifiHqdkwm bmvJ? EdkifiHol tarh t d r f y nma&; tcrJ h Media Group odYk ajymMum;cJonf/ h wGif vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; vpfvyfvsuf&Sdonf &m (aumhrSL;? oHk;cG? '*Hkqdyfurf;?

EdkifiHom;rsm;&JUwm0ef bmvJqdk ynm'geausmif;odYka':atmifqef; Mum;jzwf a&G ; aumuf y G J G

r*FvmawmifneYf ? vSn;f ul;? r&rf;

wmudk wpfcgwnf; uRefrwdkY pkMunfESifhtwl NAdwdefEdkifiH EdkifiH f

twGuf usi;yrnfh vpfvyfrqE´ J vpfvyfrJqE´e,f 48 ck wGif jynfolYvTwfawmf okH;ae&m f

uke;)? &Srf;jynfe,fwGif jynfolY

oifay;Edkif&rSmjzpfygw,f/ EdkifiH wumzGHYNzdK;wdk;wufa&;\twGif; e,ftm;vkH;wGif trsKd;om; 'Drdk twGuf Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ (ppfudkif;? ykvJ? rif;uif;)? trsKd; vTwfawmf wpfae&m (uavm)?

ol EdkifiHom;rsm;rSm wm0ef&Sdw,f 0ef(0efBuD;) H.E. Mr. Andrew ua&pDtzGJYcsKyfu 0ifa&muf,SOf f kf

usi;yEdi&efBudKwifjyifqifaqmif om;vTwfawmf ESpfae&m (uefYb trsKd;om;vTwfawmf wpfae&m

qdkwmudk rarhapcsifygbl;/ Mitchell vnf; vma&mufMunfh NydKifzG,f&Sdaeonf/ &Gufxm;&Sda&; jynfaxmifpka&G; vl? uRef;vS? a&OD;? wefYqnf)ESifh I k f

(vm;½d;? wefY,ef;? rdi;&,f? odE?Dé

tpdk;&rSmvnf; wm0ef&Sdo ½Iavhvmjcif;jzpfonf/ trsKd;om; a':atmif q ef ; pk M unf u aumufyGJaumfr&Sifu wdkif;a'o (Aef;armuf? aumvif;? 0ef;odk? uGrf;vHk)? {&m0wDwdkif; a'oBuD;

vdk EdkifiHolEdkifiHom;rsm;rSmvnf; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfrS vli,frsm; ]]Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJawGrSm f

BuD;^ jynfe,faumfr&SitzGUJ cGrsm;

J l

yifv,fb;)? weoFm&Dwi;a'o kd f wGif jynfolYvTwfawmf ig;ae&m

wm0ef&Sdw,f/ uRefrwdkY 'Drdku OD;aqmifí wnfaxmifzGifhvSpf 0ifa&;? r0ifa&;/ pnf;rsOf;pnf; odkY Edk0ifbmv 'kwd,ywfu BuD ; wG i f jynf o l Y vT w f a wmf d

(ykor?f rtlyif? ajrmif;jr? 0g;c,fr?

a&pDpepf vdkcsifw,fvdkY ajymae xm;onfh tarhtdrfynma&; uGef urf;t& uRefrwdkY ae&mokH;ae&m taMumif ; Mum;xm;NyD ; 2010 ESpfae&m (uRef;pk? avmif;vkH)? jrefatmif)? trsKd;om;vTwfawmf

wm[m tJ'DpepfatmufrSmqdk&if &uftcrJhynm'geausmif;rsm; rSmawmh ,SONf ydKif&rSm jzpfygw,f/ jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pD taxG yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;wGif jynfolY wpfae&m (zsmyHk? a';'&J)? wdkif;

EdkifiHol EdkifiHom;awG[m tpdk;& &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;wGif 16 tJ'Dawmh wu,fajym&r,f qdk& axGa&G;aumufyGJwGif a&G;aumuf vTwfawmf av;ae&m (awmifil? a'oBuD;vTwfawmf wpfae&m

udk xdef;csKyfxm;Edkifw,f/ udk,f ausmif;&SdNyD; tajccHynmrlv r,fqdkvdkY&Sd&if 'DokH;ae&meJYyJ pwd wifajr§mufvdkufonfh vTwfawmf xef;wyif? oeyfyif? vufyH (a&MunfNrdKUe,f rJqE´e,ftrSwf

vdkcsifwJhtpdk;&udk jynfolawGu wef;ESifh tv,fwef;ausmif;om; aygh? tzGJU&JU &yfwnfa&;twGuf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;teuf jynfolY wef ; )? trsKd ; om;vT w f a wmf 2) wdkY jzpfMuonf/

a&G;cs,fEdkif&r,f/ 'gudk uRefrwdkY rsm;udk oifMum;ay;aeonf/ vkyfrSmvm;/ vpfvyfae&m tm; vTwfawmfwGifae&m 40? trsKd; wpf a e&m (tk w f w G i f ; ? xef ;

4 myanmar NEWS



jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftpnf;ta0; wwd,aeYtpDtpOf 13 t& em,ucsrSwfxm;aom qkH;jzwfcsufrSm jynfolYvTwfawmf\wnfqJOya'rsm;pdppfokH;oyfa&;

vdktyfjcif;r&SdbJ oabmwlnDcsuf&,laqmif&GufcJUaomudpöwpf&yfjzpfojzifU aumfr&Sifudk Oya'a&;&mESifUtxl;udpö&yfrsm;

avUvmqef;ppfokH;oyfa&;aumfr&Sifodkh

¤if;qkH;jzwfcsufudky,fzsufay;aMumif; em,uajymMum; trnfajymif;vJzGJYpnf;

jynfolYvTwfawmf\ wnf k d

awmf'w,Ouú|OD;eE´ausmfpmu G

qJOya'rsm;t& pdppfokH;oyfa&; Ouú|tjzpfvnf;aumif;? jynfoYl

f

aumfr&Siukd Oya'a&;&mESitxl; hf f kd f

vTwawmfu,pm;vS,rsm;teuf f

udpö&yfrsm; avhvmqef;ppfokH; rS OD;odef;aqG? OD;aX;jrifhwdkYu

oyf a &;aumf r &S i f o d k Y trnf aumfrwD 'kwd,Ouú|rsm;tjzpf

ajymif;vJ zGJUpnf;vdkufaMumif; f

yg0ifNyD; vTwawmfjyifyrS OD;vif;

k

Ed0ifbmv 16 &ufaeYwiusif;y G f NrdKif (oHtrwfBuD;)? OD;jrodef;

onfh yxrtBudrfjynfolYvTwf (nGefcsKyf(Nidrf;)? jynfaxmifpk

awmf 'kwd,ykHrSeftpnf;ta0; w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf)? OD;oef;

48 &ufajrmufaeYwGif jynfolY xGef; (nGefcsKyf(Nidrf;)? EdkifiHjcm;

vTwfawmfOuú| ol&OD;a&Tref;u a&;)? a'gufwmatmifxGef;ouf

ajymMum;cJhonf/ df d k fS D

(ygarmu©(Nir;))? 'kw,AdvrL;Bu;

tqdkyg aumfr&SifwGif jynf d f

atmifcifoe;(uuO) tygt0if

olYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;r w&m;a&;? Oya'a&;&mynm&Sif

[kwfonfh jyifyrSynm&Siftrsm; h

BuD;rsm;jzifh zGYJ pnf;cJum aumfr&Sif

pkyg0ifNyD; jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,f d

tzGYJ0if 15 OD;&SaMumif; od&onf/

pm;vS,frsm;\ twnfjyKcsuf f

aumfr&Sionf wnfqOya' J

qE´udk vTwfawmftwGif;&,lum rsm;tm;avhvmqef;ppfo;oyfNyD; Hk

zGJYpnf;vdkufjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&Sd jyifqifa&;?y,fzsufa&;? topf

jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf qkdif&mcHk½Hk;odkY ay;ydkY&efqkH;jzwf tpnf;ta0; 47 &ufajrmufaeY hJ

aumif;jrwfwtpOftvmusef&zYkd dS &onf/ jy|mef;Edkifa&;wdkYudk jynfolYvTwf

tpnf;ta0; wwd,aeY tpD cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkodkY qkH;jzwfrI tpDtpOfwGif jynfolYvTwfawmf udk OD;wnfaqmif&Gufvdkjcif;eJY

tpOf 13 t& jynfaxmifpkvTwf twGuf vTwfawmfoabmxm; Ouú| ol&OD;a&Tref;u ajymMum;cJh jynfolYvTwfawmfudk tav;xm;

awmfem,u csrSwxm;aom qk;

f H &,l&mwGif oabmwlygovm; onf/ íjzpfaMumif;ajymMum;vdygw,f/ k

aumfr&SifwGif jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;r[kwf

jzwfcsufrSm vdktyfjcif;r&SdbJ [k ar;jref;NyD; uefYuGufol&Sd r&Sd xdkYaemuf Edk0ifbmv 18 'ghaMumifh ,ck em,u&JU qkH; f hl T f

onfU jyifyrSynm&Sitrsm;pkyg0ifNy;D jynfovwawmfu,pm; kd f

em,uu vTwfawmfudk av;pm; ar;jref;jcif;rjyKbJ twnfjyKcJh &ufaeYwGifusif;yonfh yxr jzwfcsufudk vTwfawmfudk wifjy

aomtm;jzifh oabmwlnDcsuf aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ tBud r f j ynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf ygr,f/qkH;jzwfcsufu 28 &uf

vS,frsm;\ twnfjyKcsuf qE´udk vTwfawmftwGif;&,lum

&,laqmif&ucaom udpwpf&yf

G f hJ ö xdkYaemuf Ekd0ifbmv 14 d H S f

'kw,ykretpnf;ta0;pwkwaeY ¬ S f

10 v 2011 ckEpu jynfaxmifpk zGJYpnf;vdkufjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

jzpfonfESifhtnD ¤if;csrSwfxm; &ufaeYwGifusif;yonfh yxr wG i f jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf f G H

vTwawmfwif qk;jzwfcsufcsrSwf

H f

aomqk;jzwfcsutm;y,fzsuay; f tBudrf jynfolYvTwfawmf 'kwd, em,u OD;cifatmifjrifhu ]],ck xm;aom udpöESifhywfoufí zGJY jynfolYvTwfawmf Ouú| awmfOuú|rSwpfqifh vTwfawmf

vdkufaMumif; Edk0ifbmv 18 &uf yHkrSeftpnf;ta0; 47 &ufajrmuf udpörSm jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf pnf;ykHtajccHOya'yk'fr 325 ESifh ol&OD;a&Tref;u]]yxrtBudrjf ynf ö

odkYwifjy&rnf/ txl;udp&yfrsm;

aeYwGifusif;yonfh yxrtBudrf G

aeYtpDtpOfwijf ynfoYlvwawmf T f enf;Oya'rsm;ESifh nDnGwfvQif 326 wdkYt& jynfaxmifpkvTwf T f k d

olYvwawmf'w,tBuryxraeY df ay:aygufvmygu ¤if;udpö&yf

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf 'kwd, k f f

ud,pm;vS,rsm;u jynfaxmifpk trsm;pk&JU jyifqifcsufudkvdkufem awmfem,uonfvnf;aumif;? T f

rSm jynfoYl vwawmf'w,Ouú| k d rsm;tm; Oya'tjrifESifh,SOfí

ykHrSeftpnf;ta0;pwkw¬aeYwGif vTwfawmfem,u\ wifjycsuf &eftoifh&Sdygw,f/ 16.11.2011 T f

jynfoYlvwawmfOuú|onfvnf; OD;eE´ausmfpGmudk OuúXtjzpfwm avhvmqef;ppfokH;oyfNyD; vTwf

k T f

jynfaxmifpvwawmfem,u OD; ESifhqkH;jzwfcsuf&,lcJhjcif;onf jynfolYvTwfawmf 48 &ufajrmuf aumif;? trsK;om;vTwawmfOuú|

d f 0efay;tyfzGJYpnf;cJhwJh wnfqJOy awmfOuú|rSwpfqifh vTwfawmf

cifatmifjrifhuajymMum;cJhonf/ EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'? tpnf;ta0;wGif jynfolYvTwf onfvnf;aumif;? jynfolYvTwf Hk

a'rsm;pdppfo;oyfa&;aumfr&Siukd f odkY tpDt&ifcHwifjy&rnf/ vTwf

atmufwdkbmv 28&ufaeY jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf q d k i f & m awmf\ wnfqJOya'rsm; pdppf awmf(odkYr[kwf)trsKd;om;vTwf Oya'a&;&mESifhtxl;udpö&yfrsm; awmf Ouú|u owfrSwfay;onfh

ujyKvkyfcJhonfh jynfaxmifpk Oya'? enf ; Oya'rsm;ES i f h nD H f

ok;oyfa&;aumfr&Siukd Oya'a&; awmf u d k , f p m;vS , f t m;vk H ; \ avhvmqef;ppfokH;oyfa&;aumfr vkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk owfrSwf

vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;wGif jynf nGwfrIr&SdaMumif; jynfolYvTwf &mESifh txl;udpö&yfrsm; avhvm tenf;qkH; 10 &mcdkifEIef;aom &Siftjzpf trnfajymif;vJjyifqif umvtwGif; NyD;pD;atmifaqmif

axmif p k v T w f a wmf em,uu awmfOuú|xH tqdkwifoGif;cJh qef;ppfokH;oyfa&;aumfr&Sifudk ta&twGuf&Sdaomudk,fpm;vS,f zG J Y pnf ; &ef vsmxm;ygw,f / f T f

&Gu&rnf/ jynfoYlvwawmfOuú|

k T f

jynfaxmifpvwawmfu twnf Muonf/ zGJYpnf;cJhonfrSm tvGefoifhjrwf rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? Oya'jyK jynfolYvTwfawmfqdkif&m Oya' k

u u@tvduf oD;jcm;owfrwf S

jyKaom okYd r[kwf twnfjyKonf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem onf u d k a wG Y & S d & ygw,f / xd k o d k Y a&;vkyfief;pOf tqifhwdkif;wGif yk'fr 29 ESifh yk'fr 30 enf;Oya' ö

ay;onfh txl;udp&yfrsm;twGuf

[k rSwf,l&rnfjzpfaom Oya' ,u\qkH;jzwfaqmif&GufcJhonfh aomaumfr&Sifrsm;xHrS rSefuef aqmif&GufcGifh&Sdaomudp[k ,lqö 81? 82 wdkYeJYtnD vTwfawmf aumfr&SiftwGif;wm0efcGJa0owf

Murf;rsm;udk EkdifiHawmfor®wu hf

tpDtpOf 13 ESiywfoufí tjcm; aom Oya'a&;&mt,ltqrsm;eJY ygw,f/ txufygqkH;jzwfcsuf ud,pm;vS,rsm;? oifavsmfonfh

k f f h rSwf aqmif&Guf&rnf/jynfolY

vufrSwfa&;xdk; xkwfjyefa&; yk*¾dKvf? tjcm;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ tBuHOmPfrsm;&,lEdkifojzifh EdkifiH rSm vdktyfjcif;r&SdbJ em,uu EdkifiHom;rsm;ESifh zGJYpnf;Edkifa&; f f

vTwawmfOuú|u vkyief;vdtyf k

twGuf ay;ydkYjcif;rjyKrD EkdifiH qkH;jzwfrIudk em,l&eftaMumif; awmftajccHOya'qdkif&m ckH½kH;rS vTwfawmfudk av;pm;aomtm; twGuf aumfr&SifrSm yg0ifoifh csuft&tMuHÓPfawmif;cHonfh

awmfzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'ESifhnD r&SdbJ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf\ oabmxm;rSwfcsuf&,l&ef vdk jzifh oabmwlnDcsuf&,laqmif onfh tzGJU0ifOD;a&? tzGJY0ifrsm;? f h

tcgaumfr&SitaejziftMuHÓPf

ñGwfjcif; &Sd r&Sd oHo,&Sdaom tqkH;tjzwfudkom &,loGm;rnf d f S dS S

tyfjcif;&Scsir&awmhrmjzpfaMumif; &GufcJhaom udpwpfckjzpfonfESifh

ö 'kwd,Ouú|ESifh twGif;a&;rSL; k d

ay;&rnf[o&onf/ aumfrwD\

udpörsm; yg0ifygu ,if;Oya' jzpfaMumif; Ekd0ifbmv 14 &uf ajymMum;vd k y gw,f / ,aeY tnDcsrSwfxm;aomqkH;jzwfcsuf trnfpm&ifrsm;udk wifjyoGm;yg oufwrf;udk pwifzGJUpnf;onfh

Murf;rsm;udk pdppfEkdifa&;twGuf aeYwGifusif;yonfh yxrtBudrf em,ucsrSwfr,fh qkH;jzwfcsuf udk y,fzsufay;vdkufaMumif; qkH; r,f}}[k ajymMum;cJhonf/ aeYrSpí trsm;qkH;wpfESpf owf

EkdifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya' jynfolYvTwfawmf 'kwd,yHkrSef [m jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfrSm jzwfygw,f}}[k ajymMum;cJonf/ h aumfr&SifwGif jynfolYvTwf rSwfxm;aMumif; od&Sd&onf/



jidrf;csrf;pGm pka0;cGifUESifUNidrf;csrf;pGm pDwef;vSnUfvnfcGifUqdkif&mOya'Murf;tm;

tNyD;owfjy|mef;Edkif&ef Edk0ifbmv 22 &ufaehwGif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfü aqG;aEG;rnf

f hf S

jidr;csrf;pGm pka0;cGiEihf jidr; f jynfolYvTwfawmfESifh trsKd; jidrf;csrf;pGmpka0;cGifhESifh jidrf;

hf

csrf;pGmpDwef;vSnvnfciqi&m G hf dk f om;vTwawmfEp&yftMum;t"du

f Sf hf

csrf;pGmpDwef;vSnvnfciqi&m G hf kd f

Oya'Murf;udk tNyD;owfjy|mef; J JG f S

oabmuGvcsurmtcsuf 2 csuf Oya'Murf;ukd a&;qGJ&onfh&nf

Edkif&ef Edk0ifbmv 22 &ufaeY d

om&SaMumif;? tqdygoabmxm; k &G,fcsufrSm EkdifiHom;wkdif;onf

wGifusif;yrnfh yxrtBudrfjynf uGJvGJcsufrsm;udk aqG;aEG;rnfh EkdifiHawmfvkHjcHKa&;? w&m;Oya'

axmifpkvTwfawmf 'kwd,ykHrSef f dk f

vTwawmfu,pm;vS,rsm; tae f pkd;rkd;a&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,m

tpnf;ta0; yOöraeYwGif aqG; h G f

jziftrnfwifoi;&ef jynfaxmif l

a&;ESihf jynfowYdk\tusK;ukxe; d d d f

aEG;rnfjzpfaMumif; Edk0ifbmv pkvTwfawmfOuú|u zdwfac:xm; h H

odr;f apmifa&Smuf&ef? zGUJ pnf;yktajccH

18 &ufaeYwGifusif;yonfh yxr NyD;Edk0ifbmv 22 &ufaeYwGif d f H

Oya'yg Ekiiom;rsm;&JUrlvtcGihf

tBud r f j ynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf f h

usi;yrnfyxrtBudrjf ynfaxmif f f

ta&;jzpfonfNh idr;csr;pGmpka0;cGi?hf

d H S f

'kw,ykretpnf;ta0;pwkwaeY ¬ pkvTwfawmf 'kwd,ykHrSeftpnf; Nidrf;csrf;pGm pDwef;vSnfhvnfcGifh

k T f

wGijf ynfaxmifpvwawmfem,u ta0;wGif aqG;aEG;oGm;rnfjzpf wkdYukd pepfwusokH;pGJaqmif&Guf

h

OD;cifatmifjrifuajymMum;cJonf/ h aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ cGifh&ap&efjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

myanmar NEWS 5

2011-2012 b@ma&;ESpf\ ckepfvwmumvtwGif; jynfwGif;ü&SdaombPfrsm;tygt0if b@ma&;qdkif&mudpö&yfrsm;? aiGaMu;udpö&yfrsm;ESifUywfoufí

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif udk&D;,m;wpfEdkifiHwnf;om 0ifa&mufjr§KyfESH

udk&D;,m;EdkifiH\pkpkaygif;jr§KyfESHrIyrmP a':vmoHk;bDvsHxda&muf&Sd vwfwavmajymif;vJjzpfay:aeonfU tajctaersm;udk avUvmoHk;oyfwifjyEdkif&ef tMuHay;tzGJUtm; pwifzGJUpnf;

2011-2012 b@ma&;ESpf f k f k f I

vnf;ukexwvyru@oD;oefY b@ma&;ESifhtcGef0efBuD; jzpfol OD;oef;vGifuaqmif&Guf kf

ydi;wdYktm;a&míydYkcsay;aeaMumif;? 'DxufydkNyD; vkyfEkdifzdkYvdktyfvm

\{NyDvrS atmufwdkbmvukef rSmyJ jr§KyfESHvmw,f/ {NyDvrSm Xmevufatmuf&dS jynfwi;wGifGf r,fvYkdMum;od&ygw,f/ tjcm;pD; ,if;oifwef;rsm;rSm regular di- ygNyD}}[k Representative Office

txd ckepfvwmumvtwGif; tar&duefa':vm 14 'or 5 d

&SaombPfrsm;tygt0ifb@m yGm;a&;ynm&SiawG? bPfvyief;

f k f ploma wpfESpfoifwef;? General rsm;udk,fpm;jyKaomwm0ef&Sdol

jrefrmhEdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIu@ oef;? Mo*kwfvrSm tar&duef a&;qdkif&mudpö&yfrsm;? aiGaMu; ynm&SifawG? pD;yGm;a&;wuúodkvf banking course oif w ef ; rsm; wpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/

k D k f H

wGif ud&;,m;EdiiwpfEiiwnf; kd f H a':vm 4 'or 8 oef;? tck qdi&mudp&yfrsm;ESiywfoufí

k f ö hf u q&m? q&mrawGyg0ifw,fvYkd jzpfNyD; rMum rMumydkYcsrIrsm;&Sd vuf&SdtajctaewGifjynf

HS dS

omjr§KyfErjI yKvsuf&aMumif; xkwf atmufwdkbmvukefrSm 3 'or vuf&Sdajymif;vJjzpfay:aeaom od&ygw,f/ 'DtzGJUuaeNyD;awmh aMumif;? tvm;wl basic foreign wGif;ESifh jynfyEkdifiHrsm;rS udk,f

jyefcsufrsm;t& od&Sd&onf/ 84 oef;xyf NyD;jr§KyfESHxm;w,f/ tajctaersm;tay: avhvm pdppfavhvmoHk;oyfNyD; b@ma&; banking course rsm; ykdYcsaerIrsm; pm;vS,fbPf (Representative

,ck b @ma&;ES p f t wG i f ; aumif;rGefwJh&v'fwpfcku t&if oHk;oyfítMuHjyKEkdif&ef b@m eJYtcGef0efBuD;Xmeudkwifjyay;& &SdaMumif;vnf; od&Sd&onf/ G hf

Office) vma&mufzixm;rI 14 ck

k D k f H

ud&;,m;Ediitaejzifh jrefrmEdiiH k f qkd EdkifiHwumtaeeJY jrefrmh a&;qdi&mtMuay;tzGUJ tm;pwif

kf H rSmyg}}[k yk*¾vdubPfvkyfief; dS

]]vuf&taetxm;rSm tckvkd &SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; ,if;wdkYtxJ

wGifvma&mufjr§KyfESH&müukefxkwf obm0o,HZmwu@awGrSmyJ zGJUpnf;vdkufaMumif; owif;&&Sd &SifwpfOD;u ajymjycJhonf/ tpdk;&u jrefjrefcGifhjyKay;vmwJh wGif w½kwf? pifumyl? *syef?

vkyfrIu@wGifom t"dujr§KyfESH t"dujr§KyfESHcsifMuwm/ tck ukef ygonf/ tvm;wlyif jynfyrS bPf taetxm;rS m jynf w G i f ; rS m &S d k

xdi;f ? AD,uferf? rav;&Sm; ponfh

aejcif;jzpfNyD;,cifuuJoYkdobm0 h xkwfvkyfrIbufudk vSnfhvmwJh ]]bPfawGu jyKjyifajymif; vkyfief;ynm&Sifrsm;vma&mufí aewJh bPf0efxrf;awGudk,fwkdif EdkifiHrsm;yg0ifaMumif; od&Sd&NyD;

o,HZmwxkw,ru@wGif jr§Kyff l I twGuf aumif;rGefwJh jr§KyfESHrIvdkY vJrIawGvkyfvmwmeJYtrQ aps; jynfwGif;&Sd bPf0efxrf;rsm;tm; ua&m vdktyfwJhpGrf;&nftjynfh txl ; ojzif h xd k b Pf r sm;rS m

ESHjcif;rsKd;rjyKaMumif; od&onf/ ajym&rSmyg}}[k RUMFCCI rS wm uGufxJrSmjzpfay:aewJh tae oifwef;ydYkcsay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; t0&S&UJ vm;qdwmudar;cGe;xkwf

d k k f oufqdkif&mEdkifiHrsm;\ jynfy

S

2011 ckEpf atmufwbmv kd 0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymMum;cJhonf/ txm;awGxif[yfay:vGifapzdkY od&Sd&onf/ vwfwavmtcsdef p&mjzpfaew,f/ 'gaMumifh jynfy &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIESifh ukefoG,frIydkif;

wGif jrefrmEdkifiH\ ukefxkwfvkyf qufvufí udk&D;,m;EkdifiH 'DtzGJUudk zGJUpnf;cJhw,fvdkYMum; wGif jynfwGif;üydkYcsay;aeaom uaevmNyD;awmh tultnDay;wJh k f f

qdi&mrsm;wGitaxmuftuljyK

rIu@wGif tar&duefa':vm rSvkyfief;&Sifrsm;taejzifh jrefrm odcJhNyD; Ouú|tjzpfawmh vuf&Sd bPfvkyfief;oifwef;rsm;vnf; oabmvnf;ygw,f/ jynfwi;u Gf k f

Edi&eftwGuf vma&mufzivpf G hf S

av;oef;eD;yg; yrmPxyfrjH r§KyfEHS EdkifiHwGif xyfrHjr§KyfESH&eftwGuf uarÇmZbPf&JU 'kwd,Ouú| &SdaeNyD; vufawGUydkif;ESifh oDtdk&D bPf0efxrf;awGtaeeJYuvnf; xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/

NyD;aemuf udk&D;,m;EdkifiHtaejzifh Edk0ifbmv 13 &ufaeYu ukrÜPD

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif jr§KyfESHxm;rIpkpk 13 ckvma&mufcJhNyD; vmrnfh Edk

aygif;yrmPrSmtar&duefa':vm 0ifbmvukefydkif;wGif xyfrHí ukd

jrefrm-vmtdk cspfMunfa&;wHwm;wnfaqmuf&efaqG;aEG;? tar&duefa':vm 26 oef; ukefusrnf[kod&

oHk;bDvsHeD;yg;txd&Sdvm aMumif; &D;,m;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;vma&muf jrefrmESifh vmtdk cspfMunf jzwfoef; wnfaqmufrnfjzpf

xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t&od &onf/ &ef&SdaMumif;vnf;od&onf/ a&;wHwm;wnfaqmuf&efpDpOf aMumif; od&&onf/ dS

2011-2012 b@ma&;ESpf jrefrmEdkifiHjzifh ukefoG,f&m dS

vsuf&aMumif;ESihf tqdygpDrue; k H d f ]]tckuawmh MoU tqifh

twGif; udk&D;,m;EdkifiHtaejzifh f k D

wGivnf; ud&;,m;Ekiirmig;ESpf d f H S twGuf ESpEiiwm0ef&orsm; t

f kd f H dS l ra&mufao;ygbl;/ ESpEiiwm0ef f kd f H

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ESpfvwpfBudrf twGif; oHk;qausmf txdwdk;jr§ifh pnf;ta0;usif;yum aqG;aEG;cJh d l

&SoawG pnf;a0;NyD;qH;jzwf rSwf k

eD;yg;vma&mufjr§KyfESHaeNyD; {NyDv ukefoG,fvmEdkifaMumif; xkwfjyef aMumif;owif;&&Sygonf/ d wrf;wifxm;wJtqifaygh/ MoM h h

kd

rSatmufwbmvuketxdppaygif; f kk h

xm;onfpm&if;rsm;t&od&onf/ tqdkygtpnf;ta0;wGif u tqifhyJ&Sdao;w,f/ vsmxm;

tar&duefa':vm 23 'or 14 2006-2007 b@ma&;ESpf eOD;oabmwlxm;onfh vsmxm; xm;wmuawmhwwm;upkpaygif; H k

oef;jr§KyfESHxm;aMumif;? ukefxkwf k D

u ud&;,m;-jrefrmukeo,rrm f G f I S f

csuft& &Sr;jynfe,f? usKdi;vwf f t&S n f r D w m 600 ausmf r ,f /

vkyfrIu@wGifom oD;oefYjr§KyfESH tar&duefa':vm 146 oef; k kd f

a'oESihf vmtdEii?H vdKG iferfom h d

usKi;f vwfuae vmtdEiiH vdKG ierfh k kd f f

jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ 0ef;usif&SdcJh&mrS ,cktcg tar&d jynf e ,f o d k Y jzwf a usmf w nf aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;cifarmifjrifUESifU omjynfe,fuqufo,zYkdeYJ tarkd G f

]]2011-2012 b@ma&;ESpf uefa':vm 453 oef;ausmftxd aqmufrnfh pDrHudef;jzpfNyD; tar vmtdk jynfolYvkyfief;ESifUydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xme 0efBuD; Sommad PHOLSENA wdkhtm; &duefa':vm 26 oef; ukeusr,f f

xJrSm udk&D;,m;wpfEdkifiHwnf;yJ wd k ; jr§ i h f uk e f o G , f v mjcif ; jzpf &duefa':vm 26 oef;ukeusrnf f tpnf;ta0;wGifawGY jrif&pOf k

qdwmyg/ jrefrmbufu 13 oef;?

jr§KyfESHovdk udk&D;,m;EdkifiHtaeeJY aMumif;od&onf/ [k vsmxm; xm;aMumif; od& k

vmtdbufu 13 oef;vdYk ueOD;

onf/ pnf;a0;rSwfwrf;wif vufrSwf xkwfacs;ay;xm;rnf[k vsmxm; owfrSwfxm;ayr,fh aemufydkif;

EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrItrsm;qHk;jyKvkyfonfUxdyfqHk;ajcmufEdkifiH (tar&duefa':vmoef;) k H d f

tqdygpDrue;twGuf jynf a&;xd;cJjh cif;jzpfonf[o&onf/

k k d xm;aMumif;? tao;pdwftcsuf f

tao;pdwaqG;aEG;&r,ftydi;awG h kf

yrmP yrmP yrmP k

axmifpor®wjrefrmEdii?H aqmuf kf jrefrmEdkifiHrS tar&duefa': f kd f H

tvufrsm;udk ESpEiixyfraqG; H trsm;BuD;usefao;vdkY apmapmu

EdkifiHtrnf

(30-4-2011) (31-8-2011) (31-10-2011) vkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme? jynfaxmifpk k kd f H

vm 13 oef;ESihf vmtdEiirS tar aEG;&ef usef&aeao;aMumif; od&

dS f

wHwm;t&SneYJ ukeusaiGukd ESpEiiH f f kd f

1/ w½kwf 9603 .168 9603 .168 9603 .168 0efBuD; OD;cifarmifjrifhESifh vmtdk &duefa':vm 13 oef;ukefuscH onf/ k f hI kf

pduxnfrtydi;awGuawmhajymif;

2/ xkdif; 9568 .093 9568 .093 9568 .093 jynfolUvkyfief;ESifh ydkYaqmifa&; wnfaqmufrnfh pDrue;jzpfaomf

H d f f kd f H

jrefrm-vmtdk ESpEiie,fpyf f kf

csiajymif;Ediao;w,f/ avmavm

3/ a[mifaumif 6308 .495 6308 .495 6308 .495 0ef B uD ; Xme 0ef B uD ; Sommad k kd f H

vnf; vmtdEiirS ukeusc&rnfh f H jzwf a usmf w H w m;pD r H u d e f ; tm; q,fuvsmxm;csuftaeeJYajym

4/ udk&D;,m; 2930 .217 2935 .017 2938 .857 PHOLSENA wdYkO;aqmifonfh ESpf

D tar&duefa':vm 13 oef;udk k f k f

jrefrmEdiiH aqmufvya&;0efBuD; jywmyg}}[kaqmufvya&;0efBuD; k f

5/ NAdwdef 2659 .954 2659 .954 2659 .954 EdkifiHwm0ef&Sdolrsm;onf Edk0if jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiH? XmerS wm0ef,lwnfaqmuf&ef Xme? vrf;wHwm;Xme wm0ef

6/ pifumyl 1818 .613 1818 .613 1818 .613 bmv 1 &ufaeYu aqG;aEG;um jrefrmEdkifiHawmfA[dkbPfrS OD;pGm pDpOfxm;aMumif;? rJacgifjrpfudk d l D

&SowpfO;u ajymMum;cJonf/ h



rsufESmzHk;owif; ]yk*¾vdubPf vdYk&aeNyD}}[kjrefrmta&SUwki;bPf df eJY bPfwdk; 0efaqmifcawGu

Yd S f

tcsKra&Taygixm;íaiGacs;ay;jcif;? rSrefae*smOD;pHodef;u ajymMum; k

bPfwpfceYJ wpfck rwlEiao;yg kd f

d

rdrtyfaiGukd taygixm;í aiGjyef f cJhonf/ l f

bl;/ jzpfapcsiwmuawmh oH;ESp?f k

acs;,ljcif; . . .}rStquf tvm;wlA[dkbPftydkif;rS ig;ESpfavmufcGifhjyKay;r,fqdk&if

G f d k ¾ d

jynfwi;&Sy*vubPfrsm; hI d

vnf;ajzavsmrrsm;&SvmNyD; yk*vd ¾ k

ydaumif;oGm;r,f/ 'gqdk aiGpNk yD;rS

wGif aiGacs;,lcsiaomvlrsm;tae f ubPfrsm;jyKvyvonftaMumif;k f kd h h f

0,fvYkd&wJypön;awGukd tiSm;0,f

h d d G f dS

jzifrrwYkdwi&aoma&Txnfypön; f t&mESifhtajctaersm;udk wifjy pepf e J Y a &mif ; ay;awmh vl a erI

rsm;udk taygifxm;íaomfvnf; cGifhay;xm;aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ h

tqiftwef;jrefjrefjrifwufom; h G

aumif;? tvm;wl rdrwYkdbPftyf d vuf&SdtajctaewGif jynf k f

Ediw,f/ 'gayrJh vkywvyief; f hJ k f

aiG (Fixed deposit) tay:wGif f d

wGi;&SbPftcsKdUrS aps;0,fpifwm pOfawGpepfuszdkYawmh vdktyfyg

vnf;aumif; bPfrsm;rSaiGacs;,l rsm;? tD v uf x a&mepf y pö n f ; w,f}}[k ¤if;u qufvufajym

EdkifNyDjzpfaMumif; yk*¾vdubPf kf

a&mif;csaomqdirsm;ESicswqufí hf d f Mum;cJygonf/h

vkyfief;&Sifrsm;\ ajymMum;csuf tiSm;0,f,laompepfjzifh a&mif; ]]Hire Purchase ukd zkef;?

t& od&&onf/ dS dS

csrIrsm; jyKvkyfvsuf&aeNyD; wcsKdU a&cJaowåm? TV awG0,f,wmukd l

]]vlwpfa,mufu pD;yGm;a&; dk f

bPfrsm;wGifwucef;0,f,rüyif lI h

cGijfh yKay;wJtaetxm;uae tck

f

vkyzYkd twGuf bPfuae aiGacs; l

tiSm;0,f,pepf(t&pfusay;acs wdkufcef;ukd pwifNyD; vufcH

,lcsifw,fqdk&if taygifypönf; pepf)udk wpfESpfcGifhjyKay;í 0ef w,fvYkd Mum;od&w,f/ 'gayr,fh

tjzpf landed properties awGjzpf aqmifrjI yKvmaMumif; od&&onf/ dS vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;taeeJY regular

f kd

wJh tdreYJjcHutaygifxm;NyD;rS vkyf jynfwGif;&Sd yk*¾vdubPfwpfckwGif bPfvkyfief;aqmif&GufaepOf ]]tck od&oavmuf tcsKdU income &SdwJholrsKd; jzpf&r,f/

vdkY&w,f/ tckaemufydkif; oD;ESHeJY kd f

bPfawGwucef;udk tiSm;0,f,l Ü D

ukrPu axmufcay;wmrsK;awG H d

ywfoufwJhypön;oH;rsK;udvufcH f k d k H hJ

bl;/ oD;ESawGjzpfwtwGuf ydNk yD; vufczYkd qdwmygvmw,f/ tck

H k bPfuae oHk;v? ajcmufv? S f

pepfeYJ wpfEptmrcHay;NyD;vufcH eJY owfrSwfxm;wJhtwkdif;vkyf

d

vmwm&Sw,f/ tJ'gu qef&,f? awmh pGefYpm;&wJhoabm&Sdw,f/ H D

pNyD;vufczYkdppOfaeNyD/ wcsKUd bPf ud;v? 12 v pojzifh xm;Muwm

k aeygNyD/ avmavmq,fawmhwpf k d hf

aqmifzYkd vdvrr,f}}[k jynfwi; G f

f

yJ&,f? ESr;&,f/ 'gayr,foyawmh h df kd f ¾ d

tckaemufyi; yk*vubPfawG awGqdk pNyD;awmifvufcHaeNyD/ &Sw,f/ tJ'aiGtay:rSmvnf; tyf

d D ESpfyJay;ao;w,f/ downpay- ¾

&Sd yk*vdubPfvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;

wGiwius,fus,f rvkyEiao;

f G f f kd f aqG;aEG;wJhtxJrSm a&Taygifudk tvm;wlyJ Fixed deposit qd&if k aiGukd taygifxm;NyD; jyefacs;,l ment b,favmufay;&r,fqwm kd u ajymjycJhonf/ ti,faxG;

6 cover NEWS

rsufESmzHk;owif;]um;opftwGuf trsm;BuD;aMumifh vrf;ydwfqdkYrI jzwfoef;oGm;vm&zdkY awmfawmf ]]tenf;qHk; ESpfESpfavmuf u pifwmrSm0,fr,fh 1998, 1999 kd h

vmr,fh wefz;t&rf;rjrifwhJ um;

vrf;topfawG . . .}rStquf awG&SdaewJhtwGuf vrf;awGxyf aMumufaeMuwm/ vrf; vkyfzdkY tcsdef,ljyifqif&r,fh vrf; tae Mark II tygt0if um;awGqdk opfxJuqdk&if EdkifiHwumurSm

aemufxyfpm&if;rSm xnfhwGuf csJUzdkYtwGufudk pOf;pm;cJhygw,f/ qdkwmuvnf; tckMum;ae&wm txm;aMumifh um;opfawGwif usyfodef; 200 eJY 250 Mum;rSmyJ tar&duefa':vm 32000 0ef;

rxm;wJh vdkifpifr0ifbJ xm;wJh 'gayr,fh vrf;awGu 'DxufydkNyD; u vrf;ta[mif;jyifzdkYawmif f

oGi;a&mif;csay;r,fhShow Room &Sdr,f/ *syefrSm avvHqGJNyD; wif usifeJYa&mif;wJh Lexus CT 200h

um;a[mif ; uvnf ; tpD ; a& J f k f hJ

cszYkdtwGur&Ediwtaetxm;yg}} bwf*sufr&Sdbl;wJh/ udk,fhwkdif; wdkY vGwfvyfpGmwifoGif;cGifhwdkYqdk oGif;vmwJh Mark II 2002, Surf d kd f k f H S

Hybrid ukxi;EdiirmbwfEpoef; Sf

10000 avmufxdxGufvmEdkif k

[k&efueNf rKd Uawmfpnfyifom,ma&; a'oBuD;bwf*sufxu ud,jf yef J k wmvnf; csufjcif;cGifhjyKay;rSm vdk Grade jrifhwJhum;awGuawmh eJY aps;pzGifhcJhw,f/ tar&duef

ao;w,f/ vkyfief;&SifeJY oabFm aumfrwD? vrf;ESihfwHwm;XmerS oHk;&r,fvdkYMum;&w,f/ 'Dawmh r[kwfao;bl;vdkYjrifw,f/ tck usyfodef; 300 eJY 400 Mum;rSm d hJ

a':vm 65000 eD;yg;&SwtwGuf

om;tygt0if EdkifiHjcm;rSmtvkyf dS l D

wm0ef&owpfO;uajymjycJonf/ h *Hk;ausmfwHwm;aqmufzdkYqdkwm h

cGijhf yKay;xm;wJtaetxm;aMumifh &Sdr,f/ oabFmom;eJY EdkifiHjcm;rSm usyfodef; 520 0ef;usifusr,f/

oGm;vkyfaewJh EdkifiHom;awGudk um;ESifh udkufnDonfhvrf; uvnf; tckrSprf;oyfwJhtqifhyJ vnf ; um;aps;uawmh u svm tvkyf vkyfudkifaewJholawGoGif; 'gu tcGeftjynfht0raqmif&

wifoGif;cGifhay;vmrSmu tpD;a& taetxm;toifhr&SdrIaMumifh d

&Sao;ovdk rd;ysHwwm;qdaqmuf

k H k w,f/ 'gayr,fh xyfusvdkYr& vmr,f h u m;aps;u usyf o d e f ; ao;wJhaps;/ pifumylrSmusawmh

10000 avmufxd&SdvmEdkifw,f/ um;wifoGif;jcif;qdkif&mrsm;udk jzpfzdkY awmfawmfcufr,f/ EdkifiH awmhwJh taetxm;a&mufoGm; d

500 eJY 1000Mum;rSm&Sr,f/ vkyf tJ'D Lexus CT 200h Hybrid ukd

utJ'gqdk&if tpD;a& 55000 h

tuefYtowfjzifomcGijhf yKaeonfh jcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIeJYvkyf&ifawmif &ifawmh tJ'Daps;rSmyJ&SdaerSmyg/ f G f h

ief;&SiawGtopfoi;r,ftif*sif pifumyla':vm 199000 eJYa&mif;

avmuf vrf;ay:xyfa&mufvm w,f/ 'gu COE twGufusoifh

r,f/ txl;ojzifh &efueeYJrEÅav;kf aiGyJygao;w,f/ tmrcHtwGuf

vrf;awGay:rSm trsm;qHk; toHk; rygao;bl;/ usyfodef; 12000

jyKMurSmjzpfvdkY &efukefeJY rEÅav; ausmfusoifhw,f/ pifumylu

uawmh t&ifuxuf ,mOfaMum um;aps;eJY xkdif;aps;u ESpfq

ydwfqdkYrIjzpfvmrSmyJ/ 'gwifru avmufuGmw,f/ tJ'D Lexus CT

k f hJ

ao;bl;vdipifrum;awGuvnf; 200h Hybrid ukd tckjrefrmudk

jrefrmEdkifiHvrf;awGay:rSmtpD;a& wifoGif;r,fqdk&if um; &JU CIF

trsm;BuD;oGm;ae Muao;w,f/ aps;u 34000 avmuf&Sdr,f/

&efukefrSmqdk&if ,mOfaMumydwf tcGef 165 &mckdifEIef;xnfhaygif;

qdkYrIuae&m tawmfrsm;rsm;rSm &if tar&duefa':vm 90000

k

jzpfay:aeovdum;yguifjyóem ausmfavmufusr,f/ usyfodef;

ukdvnf; &ifqdkifae&NyD/ 'Dvrf; 720 avmufyJ&SdrSmaygh/ tif*sif

jyóemudkt&ifajz&Sif;&r,fvdkY yg0gjrifhwJhum;awG jzpfwJh Lexus

xifygw,f}}[k oGif;ukefvkyfief; LX 570 qd k & if xk d i f ; Ed k i f i H r S m

f D

&SiwpfO;uvnf;ajymMum;cJonf/ h jrefrmaiGeJYqdk&if usyfodef; 1500

&SdESifhNyD; vrf;rsm;xJrSyif 0ef;usifavmuf&Sdw,f/ tcGef

ysufpD;rIrsm;jym;aeaom vrf; awGyg&ifaygh/ jrefrmudkwifoGif;

rsm;ESifh ,mOfoGm;vmrIrsm;jym; &efukefNrdKY bk&ifUaemifvrf;ray:&Sd vrf;aygufrsm; jyKjyifaeonfukd Edk0ifbmv 19 &ufaehuawGY&pOf &if tcGef 165 &mckdifEIef;tyg

aomvrf;rsm;tm; &efueNf rdKUawmfk t0if usyfodef; 1700 ausmf

pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrS jyef kd f

taetxm;jzpfEiaMumif;? jrefrm tenf;qHk; tcsdefu aemufxyf tckqwifoi;wJaps;? aqmif&wJh

kd G f h yg0gjrifhwJhum;awGuawmh usyf avmufusEdkifw,f/ tJ'DtwGuf

vnfjyKjyifcif;usif;&mwGifvnf; EdkifiH\ 0,fEdkiftm;ESifhqdkygu ESpfESpfavmuf ,lMu&OD;r,fxif tcGefeJY um;a[mif;0,fwJhwefzdk; odef; 1000 eJY 2000 Mum;rSmyJ f hJ

tif*sifyg0gjrihwum;awGuusyf

tuefYtowfjzifhom jyKvkyfEdkif udkufnDonfhvrf;opfrsm; azmf D

ygw,f/ tJ'vjkd yifqifNyD;rSyum; J tm;vH k ; aygif ; vd k u f & if um; &SdrSmyg/ tckjrefrmEdkifiHudkvkyfief; odef; 1000 uae 2000 Mum;

D

aMumif;? ysufp;aeomvrf;tydi; k f aqmifEdkifrSom vGwfvyfpGmum; Show Room wd k Y vG w f v yf p G m wpfpD;&JU aemufqHk;aps;? xyfus &SifawG wifoGif;r,fh um;opf rSmawmh&SdaeOD;r,fvdkY ajym&wm

rsm;tm; vrf;aygufzm&mwGif G f hf k f h

wifoi;cGiay;Edirnftajctae wifoGif;cGifhwdkY ay:vmvdrfhr,f p&mr&SdawmhwJh aps;&if;udka&muf aps;awGu xkdif;EdkifiHu um;opf yg}} [k um;wifoGif;olvkyfief;

vnf; wpfae&m ysufpD;ízmae a&muf&SdvmEdkifaMumif;? odkYrSom vd k Y oH k ; oyf x m;w,f / vrf ; aeNyD / um;aps;EI e f ; u tck aps;eJY t&rf;ruGmwJhtaetxm; &SifwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhygonf/

onfhumvwGif aemufxyf wpf vrf;ESifhum;udkufnDonfh vrf; jyóemudk t&if&Sif;rSmjzpfvdkY oHk;rsKd;yJ&Sdawmhr,f/ um;a[mif; a&mufoGm;rSmyg/ Oyrm c&D;oGm; rmefol&Sdef

ae&mrSmvnf;xyfrysufp;aejcif;H D aMumif;rSefodkY a&muf&Sdrnfjzpf vnf; tckvdkum;awGudktuefY vJwJholawGwifoGif;wJhum;aps; vkyief;vkyuiwoawGwifoi;

f f kd f hJ l G f ausmfxif

aMumifh jyKjyif&rnfhtydkif;rsm; aMumif ; vnf ; avh v mol r sm;? G f hf

towfeYJwifoi;cGiay;aewmvdYk

rsm;jym;aeaMumif; od&onf/

]]tck&efukefNrdKUu ysufpD;rI

f f

vkyief;&Sirsm;uoH;oyfMuonf/

k

]]jrefrmEdkifiH&JUvuf&Sd um;

xifw,f/ wpfzufuvrf;jyóem

ud&i;&if;wpfzufu vrf;eJYuuf

k S f kd

2011-2012 b@mESpfwGif jynfyokdY a&mfbmwefcsdef wpfodef;wifykdY&ef vsmxm;

rsm;wJhvrf;awGudk jyefcif;aeyg 0,fEdkifpGrf;tm;u 2008? 2009 r,fhum;awG wifoGif;cGifhay;wm

w,f/ usefwmuawmh urÇmat; f

wke;uvdk rwefwq tjrifaps;eJY h ydkaumif;r,fvdkY ,lqygw,f/

bk&m;vrf;udk EdkifvGefuwå&m awmif wpfESpfudktpD;a& 30000? vrf;awG&SdNyD; um;wifoGif;cGifh

xyfydk;vTmjyefcif;wmyg/ vrf; 40000 avmufrSwfyHkwif ae uefYowfxm;&ifawmh rw&m;

k

aygufzmwmudawmh wpfNrdKUvH;eD; k wm/ tckvdk aps;edrfheJYjzpfr,f &J&J ovdk? vrf;r&SdbJeJY vGwfvyfpGm

yg;rSm vkyjf zpfaeygw,f/ t&ifu wif;wif;eJYzGifhay;vdkufr,fqdk&if um;wif o G i f ; cG i f h a y;&if v nf ;

k

&efueNf rdKU&JU vrf;? wHwm;qdkif&m tpD;a& wpfodef;0ef;usiftxd aeYpOf um;oHk;&wJh trsm;jynfol

ö

udp&yfawGuNrdKUawmfpnfyifbwf 0,fEdkifMuvdrfhr,f/ vrf;toifh twGuf 'ku©jzpf&wmydkrsm;Mu

*sufuaeoHk;pGJwmyg/ tcktpdk;& rjzpfao;yJ um;awGt&if0ifvm OD;r,f/ 'gayr,fh vrf;awGudk

opfvufxufrmawmh wdi;a'o S k f r,fqdk&ifawmh ,mOfaMumydwfqdkY awmh tckuwnf;uaocsmjyif

k

BuD;tpd;&tzGUJ &JUbwf*swfatmuf rIeYJum;yguifjyóemuawmhtck qifzdkYvdkygNyD}}[k o,f,lydkYaqmif

rSm cGJa0oHk;pGJ&wmqdkawmh tuefY xuftqaygif;rsm;pGm ydkBuHK&rSm a&;vkyfief;vkyfukdifaeonfh vkyf

towf w pf c k jzpf a ewmaygh / yg/ tckawmifrS a&T*Hkwkdif? vSnf; ief;&SifwpfOD;uoHk;oyfajymMum; 2011-2012 b@mESpfwGif f S

b@mESprmjynfyukd a&mfbmwef wJhtcgrSmawmh wu,fvkyfEkdif

&efukefNrdKUrSm wdk;vmwJh,mOfawG wef;? bk&ifhaemifrD;yGdKifhawGudk cJhygonf/ d

jynfyodYk a&mfbmwefcsef wpfoe; d f csdef wpfodef;ausmfwifykdYEkdifzdkYvsm ukdifEkdifwmawGU&wJhtwGuf thH

wifykdYEkdif&efvsmxm;aMumif; jref xm;ygw,f}} [k jrefrmEdkifiHa&mf MoMuygw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiHukdvm

k f H d f d

rmEdiia&mfbmpkuysK;xkwvyol f k f bmpkuysK;xkwvyorsm;toif;

d f d f k f l h S

wJtxJrmyg0ifwhJ w½kwEiia&mff dk f H

rsm;toif;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;\ rS taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;cdkif bmbkwftzGJUqdk&if olwdkYEkdifiHu

ajymMum;csuft&od&onf/ jrifhuajymjycJhonf/ hJ

a&mfbmeJYywfoufwenf;ynmyki; df

]]tcka&mfbmjcHawGpzGiNhf yD; t jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh a&mfbm kf dk

qdi&mawGuvma&mufoif,zYkdt l

ap;xkwfaeygNyD/ jcHzGifhcgprSm rsm;ukd ESpfpOfwdk;csJUpdkuf{upDrH wGufzdwfac:oGm;ygw,f}} [k

awmh&moDOwkaMumifh tap;xkwf udef;t& wdk;csJUpkdufysKd;vsuf&Sd&m ¤if; uqufvufajymjycJhonf/

h

wm aemufuscJayr,fh tckaemuf 2010-2012 b@mESpfwGif pkduf k f H

jrefrmEdiitaejzifh jynfyokYd

d f k S f k f l

yki;rSm tap;yHrexw,aeygNyD/ {u 12 odef;ausmftxd&SdaeNyDjzpf a&mfbmukeMf urf;rsm;wifyYdk &mwGif

a&mfbmaygufaps;uvnf; t&if aMumif; od&onf/ w½kwfEdkifiHokdYt"duwifykdYae&

f

ESpawGxufpm&if wifyYdk vYkd &wJt h ]]pufwifbmvukeyi;wke; f dk f f aMumif;ESifhyifv,fa&aMumif;rS

aetxm;&Sdygw,f/ aps;EIef;t k f H S

ujrefrmEdiirmInternational Ru- 90 &mcdkifEIef;eD;yg;wifykdYae&

d

ajymif;tvJtrsm;BuD;r&Sygbl;/ 'D bber Board tzGJUvmNyD; a&mfbm aMumif; od&onf/

ESpfrSm t&ifESpfawGxJu prf;oyf f kH J

tvky½aqG;aEG;yGwpfcjk yKvkyom; f G 2010-2011 b@mESpfwGif

pkdufysKd;vmMuwJh jynfe,fawGu ygw,f/ olwdkYawGtaeeJY jrefrm d df

jynfyokYa&mfbmwefcseaxmifaygif;

a&mfbmyifawGuvnf; tap; dfH k f

Ekii&UJ pdu{ueJYwifyYdkryrmPawGI 91 'or 35 wifydkYcJhNyD;tar&d

xkwf,lvdkY&aeNyDjzpfwJhtwGuf 'D ukdpm&Gufay:rSmyJ&SdaeMuw,fvdkY uefa':vm 302 'or 89 oef;

ESpftxGufEIef;uykdvmrSmyg/ 'D xifaeNyD; wu,fwrf;vma&muf &&SdcJhaMumif;vnf; od&onf/

7

c&D;onfwif,mOfvdkif;rsm;wGif ,mOfpD;cudk jrefrmEkdifiHrS a&xGufypönf; jynfywifykdhonfU puf½kHtcsKdYokdh jynfyEkdifiHrsm;rS

i-Pay uwfjzifh ay;acsonfh pepf jyKvkyf&ef uRrf;usifynm&Sifrsm; vma&mufppfaq;rIESpfBudrf&SdcJU

rxo(A[dk)odkh ukrÜPDwpfckrSvma&mufcsdwfqufxm; d f H

jrefrmEkiirS a&xGuypön; f f Hk

jyKpuf½tjzpfowfrwNf yD;wifoi;

S Gf H d

½krsm;ukppfaq;cJjh cif;jzpfNyD; vuf df

wifig;csqyurf;?ig;zrf;oabFm

c&D;onf,mOfvdkif;rsm;wGif pufudk ,mOfaemufvdkufwpfOD; jynfywifykdYonfhpuf½kHtcsKdYtm; cGifhay;aMumif;od&onf/ &Sdtcsdefxd jrefrmrStD;,lEkdifiHrsm; wkdYtm; tD;,ltppfaq;cHcJhNyD;

i-pay uwfpepfjzifh,mOfpD;cay; wnf;u,mOftayguf0rSm udkif jynfyEkiirsm;rSuRr;usiynm&Sif

dfH f f a&xGufypönf;puf½kHrsm;okdY okdYwifydkYEkdifonfh todtrSwfjyK puf½kH&Spf½kHrS 2010 jynfhESpf Zefe

h

acsonfpepfjyKvy&efrxo(A[d)kf k aqmifNyD;c&D;onfawGqu uwf D S

rsm;vma&mufppfaq;rIEpBf udr&dS f vma&mufppfaq;cJhonfh jynfy a&xGufypönf; puf½kHrSm 13 ½kH&Sd 0g&DvrSpí tD;,lEdkifiHrsm;tm;

odkYukrÜPDwpfckrSvma&muf csdwf S

eJYpufrmuyfrmjzpfwmaMumifpuf

S h cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ d f H dk f H

Ekiirsm;rSm tD;,lEiirsm;uk,pm;d f aMumif;od&onf/ vkH;okdYwifykdYcGifh&&SdcJhjcif;jzpfum

qufxm;aMumif;owif;&&Sonf/ d udkifxm;wJh,mOfaemufvdkufu jynfwGif;&Sd a&xGufypönf; jyKonfh Oa&myor*¾rSuRrf;usif ,cifu tD;,lEkdifiHrsm;okdY xyfrHípuf½kHig;½kHrS tD;,lokdY

,if ; od k U i-pay uwf p epf a&SYtaygufrSm ,mOfpD;cudktJ'Dvdk jynfywifykdYonfhpuf½kHrsm;tm; ynm&Sifrsm;ESifh w½kwfEkdifiHrS jrefrmha&xGufypönf;rsm; wifydkY wifykdYcGifh&cJhaMumif; od&onf/

jzifh,mOfpD;cay;acsonfhpepfudk vkyfaeayr,fh c&D;onfutJ'D f

jynfyrSynm&Sirsm;vma&mufppf uRrf;usifynm&Sifrsm;jzpfaMumif; &mwGif Bilatral Agreement p d f H

jrefrmEkiirS a&xGuypön; f f

EdkifiHwumwGif jyKvkyfusifhoHk; taygufurwufbJ taemuf aq;&jcif;rSm jrefrmha&xGuf od&onf/ h

epfjzifwifyYkd aejcif;jzpfNyD; ,if;okYd wpfrsKd;jzpfonfh ig;aygif;rIefY

vsuf&aeaomfvnf;jynfwi;ürl

dS G f aygufuwuf&ifb,fvajz&Si;& kd f ypönf;wifoGif;rnfhEkdifiHrsm;\ jrefrmEkdifiHrSa&xGufypönf; wifykdYaejcif;rSm 2009 ckESpf? 'DZif (Fish Meal) tm; w½kwfEkdifiHokdY

,ckrSyxrtBudrfjyKvkyf&ef pDpOf rvJqwtcsuupOf;pm;zdYk ajymjy

kd hJ f kd d dfH Tf

vktyfcsu?f pHcsepne;rsm;ESiuuf hf dk dk f H

rsm; tD;,lEiirsm;okYd wifyYdk Eia&;

dk f bmvwGif ukefqkH;cJhjcif;aMumifh wifykdYEkdifa&;twGuf jrefrmEkdifiH

aejcif;jzpfonf/ ]],mOfpD;cawG xm;w,f/ 'DpepfudkusifhoHk;r,f d f dS d

nDr?I vkuemrI&r&Svma&mufppf twGuf tD;,lrSynm&Sifrsm;u dk f H

tD;,lEiirsm;okYd qufvufwifyYkd k f k f h

rSig;aygif;rIeYfxwvyonfpuf

udki-pay uwfpepfeJYay;acswJh qd&ifppvkycsi;rSmxifoavmuf

k f f aq;jcif;jzpfNyD; ppfaq;rIatmif 2009 ckESpftwGif; jrefrmEkdifiHokdY Ekdif&eftwGuf a&xGufypönf; jyK ½kajcmuf½oYdk w½kwEiirS uRr;

H Hk f dk f H f

pepfusifhoHk;zdkY ukrÜPDwpfcku tqifrajyEdkifayr,fha&&Snft jrifygu ¤if;wkdYEkdifiHtodtrSwf vma&mufNyD; a&xGufypönf;puf jyifxkwfvkyfonfhpuf½kHrsm;? ig; usifynm&Sifrsm;u 2011 ckESpf

rxo(A[dk)udk vma&mufcsdwf wGuawmhaumif;wJpepfwpfcyg/

f h k atmuf w k d b mv 25 &uf r S

qufxm;rI&Sdygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'gaMumif h t J ' D p epf u d k t ck a vm Ekd0ifbmv 5 &ufaeYtxdvm

tJ'DukrÜPDudk'DpepfeJYywfoufNyD; avmq,frSmrusifhoHk;Edkifao;ay a&mufppfaq;cJhNyD; wifykdYcGifh &?

tm;omcsuf? tm;enf;csufawG r,fhaemufydkif;rSmawmhvkyfoGm; d

r&uktoday;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;

udajymjyvduw,f/ 'Dpepf&UJ tm;

k k f rSmyg}}[krxo(A[dk)rStwGif; vnf; od&Sd&onf/

omcsufuc&D;onfawGqDuae a&;rSL; OD;bjrifhu&Sif;jyygonf/ 2011 ckESpfrSpí jrefrm

,mOfpD;cydkawmif;wmwdkY?aiG jyef xdkodkUc&D;onf,mOfvdkif; EkdifiHrSw½kwfokdY ig;aygif;rIefY

trf;zdkYtwGuf tacavSYpufrsm;? tajcmuf ydefaq;rsm; wifoGif;? a&mif;cs? ]]tdE´d,EdkifiHqdkwmuawmh

cHpufrsm;tokH;jyKvmMuaMumif; rSwfyHkwifcGifhudk ydwfxm;aMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH&JU t"du aq;0g;wif

od&onf/ usef;rma&;0efBuD;XmerS w&m; f h dk f H J

oGi;aewJEiiyav/ jrefrmEdiiH k f

]]pyg;aps;u 'Dpyg;ukdMudwf 0ifxkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&Sd&yg taeeJYvnf; tckaemufydkif;rSm

J dk f hJ

cGvuwtcg qeftxGuf b,f onf/ trsKd;orD;i,fav;awGutp ydef

avmuf&dSrvJtusKd;taMuawG tqdkyg ydefaq; 12 rsKd;wGif k kH

aq;udo;vmMuw,f/ oH;wJol k h

rsm;rvm;pojzifh csdefqaps;ay; t"dutm;jzifh oHk;pGJoludk ESvHk; awGrSmawmh bmjzpfw,fqdkwm

0,f,lvmwJhtwGuf pyg;tnHh a&m*gtrsKd;rsKd;? pdwfa0'emESifh xuf odomwmu b,fydefaq;

f f

tzsi;awGaps;odyr&awmhwm aps; twufa&m*grsm;jzpfyGm;apEkdif oHk;oHk; tpm;taomufrrSefwmeJY

uGufxJrSm jzpfvmygw,f/ &moD onfh Sibutramine yg0ifonfht cHEdkif&nftiftm; avsmhuswmyJ}}

Owkaumif;wJh a'oupyg;rsK;awG d atmufwkdbmv aemufqHk;ywfu "EkjzLNrdKYe,fwGif &dwfodrf;a>cavShpufjzifU pyg;&dwfodrf;aerIudkawGY&pOf f kd

wGuf ydwyifvujf cif;jzpfaMumif; [k taxGaxGa&m*gukq&m0ef

d

qk&ifpyg;wpfwif;ay:uaexGu&Sd f dfHS

Ekiirwifoi;xm;onfh &dwor;

Gf f df oifhawmfwJhEIef;xm;eJY vufcpm; rkd;&GmoGef;aewmawGU&ygw,f/ vnf; usef;rma&;0efBuD;XmerS wpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhygonf/

vmr,fh qefom;tajctaeu a>cavSYpuftao;rsm;ukd qefpyg; G f Sd

pepfeYJaqmif&uay;oGm;zkYd&w,f/ 'DtwGuf &dwor;csderm tavh f d f f S xkwfjyefxm;onf/ ]]Sibutramine qdkwmu t

aumif;wJhtwGuf a&Tbkdbufu txl;jyKukrÜPDBuD;rsm;u 0,f,l H

tajcmufcpufawGvnf; wyfqif tvGienf;atmifvnf; aqmif&uf hf G tqdkygydefaq;rsm;rS trsm; pmpm;csifpdwfr&SdapwJh "mwfwpf

pyg;awGqkd&if wpfwif;ukdusyf d

xm;NyD;rdra'orsm;rSt&nftaoG; Sd

oGm;zkYd&w,f/t&nftaoG;aumif; aeMuygw,f/ t"du uawmh pkrSm tdE´d,? ygupöwefESifh b*F rsKd;yg/ tJ'D[mygwJhaq;awGudk

8000 avmufaps;&oGm;wm&dS f

aumif;pyg;xGu&ef awmiforsm; l wJhpyg;xGufrS aps;aumif;&r,f? &dwor;cserm okavSmifp&m t&ef

f df dfS d vm;a'h&SfEdkifiHrsm;rS xkwfvkyfjcif; MopaMw;vs? uae'g? w½kwf?

fk

w,f/ {nfhrxtkypawGq&if aps; dk tm; oufomonfhEIef;xm;jzifh aps;aumif;&zkdY pkdufysKd;csdefrSma&m toifh&dSzkdY? &dwfodrf;a>cavSYpuf jzpfaMumif;vnf;od&onf/ Oa&myEdkifiHawG? a[mifaumif?

d

uwpfwif;ukusyf 5000 avmuf &dwfodrf;ay;&ef pDpOfxm;aMumif; &dwor;csermyg*½kpu&r,fqwhJ awGokH;EkdifzkdY? tajcmufcHpufawG

f df dfS dk f dk ]]WHO udk,fwdkifu w&m; tdE´d,? ruúqDudk? xkdif;? NAdwdef?

yJ &w,f/ yJcl;wkdif;bufqkd&if vnf; od&onf/ dk

toduawmifoawG&aeMuygNyD}} ok;jyD;awmhtavhtvGienf;atmif

l H hf 0if ydwfyifvdkufwJhtwGuf jrefrm tar&duef EdkifiHawGrSmyg ydwf

tcsKdUpyg;nHh&ifnHhovkd aps;u ]]uRefawmfwkdY a&TZmjcnf [ka&TZmjcnfukrÜPDrS OD;aomif; t&nftaoG;aumif;atmif jyif EdkifiHrSmvnf; tJ'Daq;awGeJYywf xm;w,f/ Sibutramine "mwfyg

wpfwif;ukd usyf 3000 avmufyJ ukrÜPDtaeeJY&dwfodrf;a>cavSU 0if;u qkdygonf/ qifMuzkdYygyJ/ awmifolrwwf oufNyD; wifoGif;cGifh? rSwfyHkwif wJaq;pm;rdwoawGrm ESv;a&m

h hJ l S kH

hJ

&awmhwtwGuf &dwor;csderm f d f f S puftao; 10 vkH;rSm,lxm; qefpyg; okawoDwpfOD; EkdifwJhtykdif;pufykdifawGu 0,f G hf d f kd f

cGi?hf a&mif;csciawGywvuygNyD/ *g? aoG;aMumqdkif&ma&m*g? av

t&nftaoG;aumif;zkdY vkyfvm D H

ygw,f/ tJ'txJuig;vk;ukd a&T jzpfol a'gufwmrsK;atmifausmu ,ljyD;awmhoufomwJhEIef;xm;wJh

d f tck w&m;0ifaMunmvdkufygNyD/ jzwfwmrsKd;awG jzpfvdkY ydwfvdkuf

MuwmawGU&w,f}}[k qefpufvyf k Zmjcnf bkduav;qefpyg;txl; Sf

]]'DEpuawmh tm;vk;odwhJ twki; tcpm;vkuNf yD;awmhaqmif&uay;

H df d G f a,bk,stm;jzifhawmh oHk;pGJol w,fvdkUod&w,f}}[k q&m0ef

ief;&SifwpfOD;u qkdygonf/ jyKukrÜPDwm0ef,lxm;wJh bkd jrefrmEkdifiHtESHtjym;rSm rkd;rjywf apvkygw,f}}[k tMuHjyKajymMum;

d awG&JU usef;rma&;udk xdcdkufvm D

wpfO;uvnf;ajymMum;cJygonf/ h

&dwor;csdetwGuf w½kwf

f d f f uav;a'ou v,f,mawGrSm h

wJ&ufqvYdk wpf&ufrr&datmifudk cJonf/

S S

dk h wmawG&UJ aemufaMumif;udk vduf k /



rav;&Sm;a&eHESifhobm0"mwfaiGUukrÜPD 19 ckjrefrmEdkifiHokdYvma&mufaqG;aEG;rnf

a&eHESifhobm0"mwfaiGUu S HS

Oil and Gas u@awGrmjr§KyfEzYkd t onfh yrmPrSm tar&duefa':

D HS I f dk

@wGif &if;ES;jr§KyfErrsm;jyKvkyEif wGuf aqG;aEG;rSmyg/ 'Du@eJYywf vm 975 oef;ausmf&SdaeaMumif;

&eftwGuf rav;&Sm;EkdifiHrSpD;yGm; hJ k f

oufwvyief;tcGitvrf;awGt hf vnf;od&onf/

a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;jrefrmEdkifiHokdY aMumif;udk jrefrmbufu&Si;jyNyD; f k S hf

tqdyg a&eHEiobm0"mwf

vma&mufaqG;aEG;rnfjzpfaMumif; olwdkYtaeeJY &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHzdkYaocsm aiGUu@wGif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESH&eft

jrefrmEdkifiHukefonfrsm;ESifhpufrI NyD q d k & if ol w d k Y e J Y y l ; aygif ; vk y f wGuf jrefrm-rav;&Sm;ESpfEkdifiH

I k f f

vufrvyief;&Sirsm;toif;csKyfrS aqmifoGm;rSmyg/ vkyfief;ukdt awGUqHkaqG;aEG;yGJukd Edk0ifbmv

od&Sd&onf/ aumiftxnfazmfvyaqmifEizYkd k f dk f G

29 &ufaeYwif jynfaxmifpjk refrm

,if;uJhokdY awGUqHkaqG;aEG; OD;pm;ay;aqG;aEG;oGm;rSmyg}} [k EkdifiHukefonfrsm;ESifhpufrIvufrI

Ekdif&eftwGuf rav;&Sm;EkdifiH? a& jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHukefonf vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyfwGif jyK

eHESifhobm0"mwfaiGUvkyfief;vkyf hf I

rsm;ESipufrvufrvyief;&Sirsm; I k f f vkyfrnfjzpfojzifh wufa&muf

ukdifvsuf&Sdonfh ukrÜPD 19 ck toif;csKyf? wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u d f

aqG;&efpw0ifpm;onhjf refrmvkyf

f d f H

ausmwYkdrS jrefrmEkiioYdkvma&muf ajymjycJhonf/ f

ief;&Sirsm;taejzifh toif;csKyfoYkd

aqG ; aEG ; rnf j zpf a Mumif ; vnf ; 2011 ckESpf Mo*kwfv 31 G f df

qufo,pm&if;ay;oGi;f EkiaMumif;

od&onf/ &ufaeYtxd rav;&Sm;EkdifiH tae od&onf/

]]rav;&Sm;ukrPawG vmNyD;

Ü D jzifjh refrmEdiiwi&if;ES;jr§KyfExm;

k f H G f D HS /



Building Code rlMurf; Ekd0ifbmaemufqHk;ywftwGif; xGuf&Sdrnf

jref r mEk d i f i H w G i f y xrqH k ; J

awGjzpfatmifa&;qGaeMuwmyg/ 'D oufqi&mtzGYJvuf Code uda&;

dk f kd k

tBudrftjzpfa&;qGJvsuf&Sdaom project rSm u@ckepfckcGJNyD;a&;qGJ qGJaeMuygw,f/ obm0ab;cH

Building Code rlMurf;tm; Edk0if Muygw,f}}[kvnf; jrefrmEkdifiH d f

EkizYkd jywif;wHcg;ub,fv?kd ajrcH

bmvaemufq;ywftwGi; xGuf kH f tif*sifeD,mtoif;rSwm0ef&Sdol Ekdiftm;udk b,fvdkwGufcsufoifh

d

&SrnfjzpfaMumif;od&&onf/ dS D

wpfO;uajymjycJonf/ h k f

w,f/ &efueeYJ rEÅav;rSm awmif

]]avmavmq,fawmh Buildi tqd k y g u@ck e pf c k r S m taqmuftODtwGuf wGufcsuf

-ng Code rlMurf;xGuzYkdvyaeyg f k f (1)Planning,Environment Admin- yHkcsif;urwlbl;av/ t"du u

w,f/ Edk0ifbmv 25 &ufaeY istration and Legislation ? (2)Ar- ivsif'PfcHEkdifa&;udk OD;pm;ay;

avmufrSm draft wifr,f/ NyD;&if chitecture? ?(3)Structure ?(4)Soil wGufcsufNyD;a&;qGJaeMuygw,f}}

f

combine vkyr,f/ppfr,f/ NyD;&if and Foundation? (5)Building? [ktqdkygpDrHudef;wGif yg0ifol

xGufygr,f}}[kvnf; Building (6)Material (Construction Mate- wpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/

Code a&;qGJ&mwGifyg0ifolwpfOD; rials)? (7)Construction Practices k

tqdygMyanmar Nation -al

u ajymjycJonf/ h and Safety wdYk jzpfaMumif; od&& dS Building Code tm; 2011 ckEpf S

dS J

]]vuf&a&;qGaewJh building onf/ ZlvdkifvrSpwifaqmif&GufcJhjcif;

Code rSm ivsif'PfcEia&;udk OD; H dk f vwfwavma&;qGJNyD;pD;ae jzpfNyD; Edk0ifbmvukefcefYwGif

J

pm;ay;a&;qGaeygw,f/aemufNyD; jcif ; rsm;ud k ] ]ck c sd e f r S m awmh t zG J Y vuf & S d a vh v mxm;csuf r sm;ud k

f d f H

uReawmfwYdkjrefrmEkiieYJ oifawmf h vkdufa&;qGJaeMuw,f/ NyD;awmh ppfaq;umrlMurf;xGuf&SdEkdifa&;

h

wJtaqmuftODawGjzpfatmif?jref d f k

wki;jynf&UJ vdtyfcsuf level udk aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;

rmEkdifiHeJYoifhawmfwJhpHcsdefpHnTef; h f hJ H d f

oifavsmwpcseawGjzpfatmifvnf; vnf; od&&onf/ dS

10 myanmar NEWS



d kd

rJaqmuf-jr0wDrSwpfqifU0ifa&mufvmaom Xmaejyef jrefrma&TYajymif;vkyfom;rsm; 'kw,ajrmuf okcukovjf zpfaq;cef;zGivpyukd Uf S f JG

Edk0ifbmv 8 &ufaehtxd 16 &uftwGif; 33514 OD;&SdjyD Edk0ifbmv 27 &ufaehwGif jyKvkyfusif;yrnf

h G kd

jynfNrdKU&Sd rdk;arwÅmy&[dw cJ&w,f/ tckjyefzijhf zpfjyDqawmh

jr0wD-rJaqmufNrdKUudk aygif; aoG;vSLtoif;rS OD;pD;onfema&; h hf JG

'Daq;cef;zGiyukd Ed0ifbmv 27 k

f kd f H

ul;xm;onfh ESpEiicspBf unfa&; D I

ulnrtoif;(&efue)\ 'kw, k f d &ufaeYrSm tcrf;tem;wpfcktae

wHwm; ,m,DjyefvnfzGifhvSpfjyD; k kd

ajrmufocukovjf zpf aq;cef;zGihf f D

eJY oGm;vkyzYkdppOf&jcif;jzpfygw,f}}

xdkif;a&BuD;rIaMumifh trdjrefrm J k

yGukd Ed0ifbmv 27 &ufaeYwif G [k ema&;ulnDrItoif;rSOuú|

kfH

EdiioYjkd yefvmaom jrefrma&TUajymif; kf

jyKvyrnfjzpfaMumif; ema&;ulnrI D l

OD;ausmfou &Si;jyygonf/ f

vkyfom;rsm;tm; jrefrmEdkifiHom; toif;Ouú|OD;ausmfolu ajym ,if;aq;cef;wGif vlemrsm;

rsm; ulnDapmifha&Smufa&;tzGJYrS Mum;cJhonf/ tm; jynfNrdKUcHq&m0efrsm;uaq;

vufcHBudKqdkydkYaqmifaecJhonfrSm tqdkyg 'kwd,ajrmufokcuk 0g;ukoay;rnfjzpfNyD; ,if;aq;

atmufwdkbmv 24 &ufaeYrS Edk k

odvjf zpfaq;cef;udk jynfNrdKU&Sd rmef ukorItwGuf vdtyfonfaq;0g; k h

0ifbmv 8 &ufaeYxd 33514 OD; atmifausmif;wGif zGivpxm;rnf hf S f rsm;ud k ema&;ul n D r I t oif ; rS

&SdjyDjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ dS

jzpfNyD; ,ckvuf&,if;aq;cef;udk axmufyHhay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;

k f k f

xdi;EdiiH befaumufNrdKUywf MudKwifzGifhvSpfxm;rI&Sdaomfvnf; od & S d & ygonf / ema&;ul n D r I

0ef;usif e,fajrrsm;a&epfjrKyfrI zGifhyGJudkrl Edk0ifbmv 27 &ufaeYrS toif;(&efukef)onf yxrqHk;

jrifhwuf a&TUvsm;vmcJhjyD; ,if; f

jyKvky&ef pDpOfjcif;jzpfonf/ ]]vl kd

ukovjf zpfaq;cef;jzpfaom okc

a'o&Sd tvkyf½Hkpuf½Hkrsm;wGif0if wpfa,muf&JU usef;rma&;p&dwf kd

ukovjf zpfaq;cef;udk 2007 ckEp?f S

a&mufvkyfudkifaeMuaom jrefrm 0ef&Sdolrsm;u jrefrmtvkyform; f

&uftuefYtowfr&Sd ulnaqmif D ukefaeYupjyD; ajratmufuae h h

uMuD;jrifvmwJtwGuf tckaemuf rwfv 2 &ufaeYrpwifum zGihf S

f

vkyom;rsm;rSm a&ab;vGwuif; f rsm;tm; ESpfEdkifiHcspfMunfa&;wH f

&Guay;oGm;rSmyg}}[k ajymygonf/ 0ifvmwmyg/ a&uvnf; t&rf; k f kd

ydi;rSm ukovjf zpfaq;cef;udk vl f kd f

vSpEicNhJ yD; ,ckvuf&wif ,if; dS G

k f H

&m jrefrmEdiioYkd aeYpOfESpfaxmif wm;ay:odYk vrf;avQmufac:aqmif k

]]ud,jhf ynfwi;udk jyefvmwJh

G f kd k

teHYq;ygw,f/ oH;zdYk aomufzYkd ukd awGydktm;udk;vmMuwmudk owd aq;cef;ürD;,yfESifhom;zGm;? uif

ausmf oHk;axmifcefYjyefvmaeMu vmjyD; wHwm;BuD;tv,fwif jr0 G jrefrmEdkifiHom;awGudk Oya't& rajymeJY/ jzwfoGm;&ifawmif teHY xm;rdw,f/ 'gaMumifema&;ulnD h hf

qmESi"mwfa&mifjcnf? uav;t

qJjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ e,fpyf kf kf f

wDc½ditycsKya&;rSL;OD;aqmifaom ta&;,lrIvHk;0r&Sdygbl;? ta&; rcHEib;/ w&m;0ifywfpydYk vnf;

kd f l d

rItoif;&JU'kw,ajrmufocukovf k kd xl;uk? t½dk;taMum? oGm;buf

jr0wDjrdKUwGif c½dkiftqifh? jrdKUe,f jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm; ulnDapmifh d

,lzYkdr&SvYkd wHwm;ay:u w&m;0if r&Sdawmhtzrf;cH&rvm; pdk;&drfrdyg jzpfaq;cef;udkjynfNrdKUrSm&SdwJh rdk; qdkif&m? cGJpdwf? tyfpdkuf? em;? ESm

tqifh&SdjrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;ulnD J

a&Smufa&;tzGUJ tm; vTajymif;ay;cJh vTJajymif;vufcHwmyg}} c½dkiftkyf w,f/ ckawmh vlBuD;awGpDpOfay; arwÅmy&[dwaoG;vSLtoif;rSm acgif;? vnfacsmif;? rsufpd? ta&

apmifha&Smufa&;tzGJUrS atmufwdk onf/ csKyfa&;rSL;rS xdkif;EdkifiHwm0ef&Sdol wJhtwGuf tm;vHk;tqifajyyg &SMd uwJh vli,fawG&UJ OD;aqmifreYJ I hf

jym; ? qD;ESiausmufuyftyfpuf kd

bmv 28 &ufaeYrSpí aomif jr0wDjrdKU&Sd jrefrmEdkifiHom; rsm;ESifh owif;axmufrsm;tm; w,f}}[k wHwm;BuD;ay:rS jzwf zGifhvSpfwmyg/ tJ'Daq;cef;udk txl;ukq&m0efrsm;u vlemrsm;

&if;jzwfausmf*dwfrsm;rS BudKqdkul D h

rsm;tm; ulnapmifa&Smufa&;tzGJ Y ajymMum;onf/ avQmufvmjyD; &cdkifjynfe,fodkY NyD;cJhwJh ZGefvqef;ydkif;wkef;zGifhcJh kd f l

udk ukov,um vma&mufuo k

k

nDay;cJjh yD; Ed0ifbmv 3 &uf rGe; f dS l D

rSwm0ef&owpfO;u ]]xdi;ujyefk f ]]nDrwdkYu txnfcsKyfpuf jyefrnfholwpfOD;u ajymonf/ ao;ayr,fh taMumif;trsKd;rsKd; ay;vsuf&onf/ dS

vGJ 2 tcsdefcefYwGif xdkif;EdkifiHwm vmwJh jrefrmEdiiom;awG&aeorQ

kfH dS ½HkrSmvkyfygw,f/ a&uawmh v udka&Todef;(jr0wD) aMumifh &ufydkif;yJzGifhNyD; jyefydwf



MopaMw;vs Curtin wuúodkvfrS rEåav;wGif aqG;aEG;yGJ jyKvkyfrnf jrefrmEkdifiHusef;rma&;rSL;aumifpDOya'rlMurf;udk

MopaMw;vs&Sd Curtin Uni-

versity rSrEÅav;wGif yxrOD;qHk;

aqG ; aEG ; yG J u d k rEÅ a v;&S d

Mandalay Hill Resort wGifEdk0if

ausmf&SdNyD; jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;

vnf;oufqi&mbmom&yftoD;

kd f

usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xmeodkh wifjyoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&

tBudrftjzpf ynma&;aqG;aEG;yGJ bmv 27 &ufaeY aeYv,fwGif oD;wGifwufa&mufaeMuonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHusef;rma&;rSL; Oya'rlMurf;tm; a&;qGJNyD;jzpf jzpfaewmawGudkvnf; &Sif;vif;

k f kd f f

wdu½uvma&mufjyKvkyrnfjzpf f

usi;yjyKvkyrnfjzpfNyD; ynmoif

f bGJU? r[mESifh yg&*ltqifh toif;rSusef;rma&;rSL;aumifpD aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/ oGm;atmif jznfhpGufxm;w,f/

aMumif; MopaMw;vs Curtin \ qktpDtpOfrsm;vnf; yg0ifrnf xdwufa&mufaeMuolrsm;&SdNyD; Oya'rlMurf;tm;a&;qGJjyKpkNyD;jzpf ]]usef;rma&;rSL;awG&JUtajc k f

zGYJpnf;yHpnf;rsO;Oya'awGuvnf; kd

jrefrmjynfudk,fpm;vS,f YIUS [k od&Sd&ygonf/ jrefrmrS bGJU&ausmif;om;rsm; qdk &mtqdkygOya'rlMurf;tm;usef; cHzGJYpnf;yHkpnf;rsOf;awGudk 1994 jznfhpGufxm;ygw,f/ usef;rm

I

ynma&;0efaqmifroifwef;ausmif; vuf&Sd Curtin wuúodkvf ygu wdkuf½dkufwufa&mufEkdif rma&;0efBuD;XmeodYkwifjyoGm;rnf ckESpfrSma&;qGJNyD; 1997 ckESpfrSm D

a&;rSL;aumifpay:aygufvmapzkYd ?

rS pHkprf;od&Sd&ygonf/ f

wGiausmif;om;aygif;av;aomif; onf[k od&Sd&ygonf/ jzpfaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/ jyefjyifxm;wJh Oya'uajymif;vJ aumifpDOya'ay:aygufvmapzdkY

jrefrmEdkifiHusef;rma&;rSL; vmwJhtajctaeeJYvdkufavsmnD wdkYtwGuf usef;rma&;0efBuD;

a&mfbmukefacsmypönf;xkwfvkyfjcif; enf;ynmoifwef;zGifUvSpfrnf aumifpDay:aygufvmrnfqdkyg axGrIr&SdwJhtwGuf jrefrmEkdifiH Xmeudk wifjyoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}}

df k

rIi;cHa&mfbmudtajccHí a&mf hf

enf;ynmESioifwef;ydYk csa&;Xme onf/ oifwef;wufa&mufvol kd utqdkygaumifpDrS jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd f D

use;rma&;rSL;aumifpOya'rlMurf; [k jrefrmEkdifiHusef;rma&;rSL;t

f f

bmukeacsmypön;xkwvyrenf; f k f I rSzivpoifMum;ay;rnfjzpfonf/

G hf S f rsm;taejzifh zkef;eHywf 666024 usef;rma&;rSL;rsm;\usef;rma&; rSmajymif;vJvmwJhtajctaeeJY oif;Ouú|OD;atmifcifu ajymjycJh

f

ynmoifwef;trSwpOf (1^2011) ,if;oifwef;wGif a&mfbm odkY qufoG,fpm&if;ay;oGif;Edkif rSL;rSwfyHkwifay;jcif;? vdkifpif tnDvdkufavsmnDaxG&SdapzdkYt ygonf/

udk 'DZifbmvqef;ydkif;wGif zGihf f f k f

ukeacsmxkwvy&mwGitoH;jyK&f k aMumif;od&onf/ xdYkjyif oifwef; xkwfay;jcif;? usef;rma&;rSL; wGufusef;rma&;rSL;tcsif;csif; jrefrmEdkifiHusef;rma&;rSL;

f

vSprnfjzpfaMumif; od&&ygonf/ dS onfh "mwk"gwfaq;rsm;toHk;jyK h l

wufrnfoonfbUJG &&Sojl zpf&rnf

d rsm;\ vkyfief;wm0efrsm;tm; G f G f kd f

qufo,aqmif&uEizYkd twGuf toif;udk 1953 ckESpfwGifpwif

k

tqdygoifwef;udk v,f,m k S

yHEihf "gwfaq;ESihf a&mfbmrsm;\ jzpfonf/ odYk aomf &mbmvkyief;

f xdef;ausmif;ay;jcif;rsm;udkjyKvkyf k f H

omruEdiiwumtzGYJtpnf;awG zGJYpnf;cJhNyD; NrdKYe,f? c½dkif? jynf

pdkufysdK;a&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efBuD; t&nftaoG;ESifh pHcsdefpHnTef;rsm; dS l

tawGUtMuHK&orsm;taejzifh wuú d f

ay;oGm;EkirnfjzpfNyD; usef;rma&; eJYcswqufaqmif&uEizYkdtwGuf

d f G f dk f S hf kd f

e,fEiwi;a'oBuD;? tqifav; h

Xme? jrefrmhESpf&Snfyifvkyfief;? kf

prf;oyfppfaq;jcif;qdi&mynm&yf odkvf0ifwef;atmifjrifNyD;ygu rSL;aumifpD ay:aygufvmapa&; ygvission?missionawGuygajymif; kd qifhjzifh zGJUpnf;xm;&Sdum toif;

f kfI k

a&mfbmypön;f xkwvyroawoe rsm;udk oifMum;ydkYcsay;rnfjzpf wufa&mufEirnfjzpfonf/

kd f twGuf usef;rma&;rSL;aumifpD k kd

vJxm;ygw,f/ qdv&if;roJruGJ 0ifpkpkaygif; 3017 OD;&Sdonf/

11

ausmufwef;NrdKUwGif GSM wm0gwdkifaqmufvkyf&efajrwl;azmfpOf a&Tjym;rsm;ESih f bk&m;qif;wkawmfrsm;awGU&Sd H d

yk*EihS frEåav;&Sa&S;a[mif;

S k

2011 ckEpf Ed0ifbmv 14

&ufaeY eHeuf 11 em&D rdepf 40

k

taqmufttHrsm;udk

tcsdewif &efuewi;a'oBuD;

f G k f kd f

ausmufwef;NrdKU tv,fydkif;&yf

oGm;a&mufavh vmrnf

uGuf rif;vrf;&Sd qufoG,fa&; yk*HESifh rEÅav;a'o&Sd a&S;

k f

pmwdu0if;twGi;wGif &wemyHk f a[mif;taqmufttHrsm;udk 'DZif k

w,fvDydkYrS GSM wm0gwdkif k f

bmvqef;ydi;twGi; oGm;a&muff

aqmufvkyf&eftwGuf ajrwl; avhvmoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrm

aepOf ajrBuD;teuf oHk;aycefY d f H d k

EkiiAoumtoif;rS od&&onf/ dS

ta&mufü a&S;a[mif;ypön;rsm; f ]]vwfwavmrSma&S;a[mif;

l

[k,q&aomypön;trsm;tjym; f e,fajrawGxJuyk*HeJYrEÅav;e,f

d hJ

awGU&ScaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ dk f kd kH

wpf0uut&ifq;oGm;NyD;avhvm

,if;ypönf;rsm;rSm tav; MurSmyg/'gawGNyD;oGm;&if wjcm;

csdef 20 ydóm 65 usyfom;&Sd wl;azmf&&Sdaom a&Tjym;rsm;? bk&m;qif;wkawmfrsm;ESifh tkwfcGufrsm;tm; awGU&pOf e,fajrawGudkqufvufavhvm

aMu;[k,lq&aom oHk;aycefY acG wpfq?l a&Ttav;csdef 4 usyf usyf 4 yJ 4 a&G;&Sd tvsm;ajcmuf 5 'or 6 vufr? teH oHk; &ufaeYreufydkif;rSm ,Ofaus;rI oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}}[kvnf; jref

kd f

rwf&yfu,awmf wpfq?l tav; 5 yJom;&Sd a&Tjym;uyfckepfvufr d

vufr? teHav;vufr a&Tjym; vufr&Se*g;acgif;yHk wpfc?k tcsi; f dS l

Xmewm0ef&oawGu 'Dypön;awG f rmEkdifiHAdokumtoif;rSwm0ef&Sd

d f

csef 85 usyom;&Sd aMu;[k,q& l cefY wifysOfacG wpfql? a&Ttav; cwfwpfjym;? oHk;vufrywfvnf 11 vufr? tjrifh ig;vufr&Sd k h

udvma&mufppfaq;cJygw,f}} [k olwpfOD;uajymMum;cJhonf/

aom 10 vufr rwf&yfudk,f csdef 1 usyf 14 yJom;&Sd ajcmuf cefY&twcub&m;oHk;ql? tav; ausmufcuf wpfc?k tcsi; 6 'or

dS k f G f k G f ausmufwef;NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&; ]]vuf&SdrSm a&S;a[mif;t

awmf wpf ql?tav;csdef 80 vufr? a&Tjym;uyfwifysOfacG csdef 3 ydóm 50 usyfom;&Sd 6 vufr? tjrifh 13 vufr f

rSL;OD;ausmaZ,suajymMum;onf/ k

aqmufttHawG xde;odr;r,fqkdf f

usyfom;&Sd aMu;[k,lq&aom wpfq?l a&Ttav;csdef 3 usyf 13 k

aMu;[kxif&aom &Spfvufrywf (tzH;yg)tkwjf zifh jyKvkyxm;aom f wl;azmfawGU&SdcJhaomypönf; &if taqmufttHkudkxHk;okwfwJh

wifysOfacGudk,fawmf wpf ql? yJom;&Sd &Spfvufr a&Tjym;uyf wif vnf uvyfwpfc?k tav;csef 75 td; wpfv;Hk ?ausmufcuf tydi;tp

d k G kf rsm;udk ausmufwef;NrdKU qifuef tqifhavmufyJvkyfMuw,f/a&S;

tav;csdef 15 usyfom;&Sd aMu; ysOfacGyHkawmfwpfql? ESpfvufr usyfom;&Sd aMu;[kxif&aom oHk;ckwYkd jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ &yfuGuf&Sd NrdKUe,foHCem,u a[mif;taqmufttHawGudk xde; k f

[k,lq&aom ckepfvufr rwf k f k

t&G,f wifysOfacGtwb&m; wpf tcsi;ig;vufr? tjrifo;vufr&Sd

f h kH ]]qufoG,fa&; wm0gwdkif Ouú| q&mawmfausmif; (pdwå odrf;wJhtqifhuae EkdifiHjcm;om;

kd f

&yfu,awmfwpfq?l tav;csdef ql? tvsm; 10 vufrteHig; aMu;uvyf wpfc?k tav;csef 80 aqmufzYkd ajrwl;wJtcgrSm rxif

d h okcausmif;)odkY ,m,DydkYaqmif h

{nfonfawGavhvmvdYk&wJh ae&m

1 ydóm 15 usyfom;&Sd aMu; vufr? tav;csdef 2 usyf 8 yJ 4 f J

usyfom;&Sd tvsm; av;vufr? rSwbeYJ tckvqif;wkawmfawG?kd ylaZmfxm;NyD; vma&mufzl;ajrmf awGtjzpf aqmif&Gufoifhw,f/

l

[k,q&aom 5 'or 6 vufr a&G;om;&Sd a&Tjym;wpfjym;? tav; tjrifh ckepfvufr? teH 3 'or ypönf;awG trsm;tjym;udk awGU&Sd MunfndKaom {nfhy&dowfrsm; NyD;&iftJ'DtaqmufttHk0ef;usif

&Sd wifysOfacGudk,fawmfESpf ql? csdef 1 usyf 11 yJ 4 a&G;&Sd tvsm; 6 vufr&Sd aMu;[kxif&aom cJhwmyg/ yxrqHk;ajrwl;wJhtcg f dS

rsm;jym;vsu&aMumif; od&onf/ rSmavQmufvrf;awGvyay;&r,f/ k f

tav;csdef 15 usyfom;&Sd aMu; ck e pf vufr? teH av;vufr ykv’if wpfck? tav;csdef 20 usyf oHk;ayavmufteufta&mufrSm kd G kd kd G

Zifbvi?f ausmfuuvi?f oefYpifcef;u tpaygh}}[k Adoum k

[k,q&aomoHk;vufr wifysOf

l a&Tjym;cwf wpfjym;? tav;csdef 2 om;&Sd aMu;[kxif&aom tvsm; awGU&SdcJhygw,f/ Edk0ifbmv 15 atmifjrwfukd f

ynm&SiO;D qef;OD;uajymMum;onf/



kf f G fI ¾ d S

jrefrUmEdiijH cm;ukeo,rbPfüyk*vubPfr0efxrf;rsm;udk vESifUaomMumN*dK[f eD;uyfpGmyl;,SOfonfUjzpfpOf Edk0ifbmv 27 &ufaehü jzpfay:rnf

EdkifiHjcm;ukefoG,frIqdkif&m bPfpepfrsm; oifMum;ae ]]jzpfpOfjzpfay:aewJh tcsdef

hf k f h JD

rSmavhvmcGir&Ediayr,ft'aeY&UJ

jynfwGif;&Sd yk*¾vdubPf bPfu0efxrf;awG EdkifiHjcm;ukef nae 5 em&D 45 rdepfcefYupNyD;

a[mif;bPfopfrsm;rS 0efxrf; oG,frIqdkif&m bPfvkyfxHk;vkyf n7em&D 10rdepfcefYtxdtaemuf

rsm;udk jrefrmhEdkifiHjcm;ukefoG,frI enf;pepfawGudk uRrf;usifae bufrdk;aumif;uifu dkavhvm&if

bPf (MFTB) ü EdkifiHjcm;ukef atmifoifMum;ay;wmyg}}[k ajym vjcrf;oP²mef v&JUatmufrSm

oG,frIqdkif&m bPfvkyfxHk;vkyf Mum;cJhygonf/ kd

aomMumN*dK[fuawmufywJMh u,f

enf;pepfrsm;udk oifMum;ay; ]]A[d k b Pf t aeeJ Y vnf ; hf kd f

yGioP²ejf rifawGYEiygw,f/ tJ'D

vsuf & S d a Mumif ; owif ; &&S d y g EdkifiHwumu bPfvkyfief;qdkif tjyif wpfESpfrSm oHk;?av;Budrf

onf/ &m? aiGaMu;qdkif&mtzGJUtpnf; avmufyJjrifawGYcGifh&SdwJh Ak'¨[l;

jrefrmha&SUaqmifbPfvkyf awGeJYcsdwfqufvkyfaqmifaeNyD N*dK[fudkvnf; tJ'DaeY&JU nae 5

ief;&Sif OD;cspciu]] bPf0efxrf;

f dk f jzpf o vd k tck v d k o if w ef ; awG vESifUaomMumN*dK[fyl;,SOfaeonfUtcsdefü ¤if;wdkhteD;wGif Ak'¨[l;N*dK[fudkjrifawGY&pOf em&D 45 rdepfuae nae 6 em&D

awGukd MFTB rSmoifwef;ydYkvwf T vnf; cGijhf yKay;wmqdawmh rMum

k f

pMu0VmtwGi;wevFmN*dK[f tqdkygN*dK[fESpfck\ ,dkifaxmifh f H

jzpfpOfonfjrefrmpHawmfcsdeeeuf 15 rdepfcefYtwGif;rSm veJY aom

xm;ygw,f/ t"du&nf&G,fcsuf cifrSm yk*¾vdubPfawGtaeeJY [kac:aomvrif;ESifh aomMum tuGmta0;onf ESpf'D*&DtwGif; 10 em&D 58 rdepfü ta&SUavmif*sD MumN*dK[fyl;wJhjzpfpOfteD;rSm ao;

uawmh yk*vubPfawGukd EdiiH

¾ d k f k f

EdiijH cm;ukeo,rqi&mtwGuf

f G f I dk f N*dK[fwdkYyl;,SOfonfh jzpfpOfonf yl ; ,S O f r nf j zpf í omref x uf wG'f 138 'D*&D 09 rdepfESifhawmif i,fawmufywJh Mu,fyGifhtjzL

jcm;ukefoG,frIqdkif&m bPfvkyf yg0efaqmifci&&Sr,ftaetxm;

G hf d h Edk0ifbmv 27 &ufaeYwGif jzpf xl;jcm;onfhN*dK[fyl;jzpfpOftjzpf vwåw'21 'D*&D 55 rdepftwGi;

D G f f o@mefeJY awGUjrifEdkifygw,f}}[k

ief;0efaqmifcGifhay;wmeJY uRrf; vdkY ajymvdkY&ygw,f}}[k yk*¾vdu ay:rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ owfrwEiaMumif;? tqdygN*dK[f

S f kd f k wGif MopaMw;vsEdkifiHtay:ü yl; EdkifiHwuma&;&m eu©wfodyÜHoif

usifpGm vufcHvkyfaqmifay;Ekdif bPfwpfckrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u vESihf aomMumN*dK[fwYkdonf ESpfvHk;yl;,SOfrIESifh,SOfwGJNyD; ¤if; ,SOfrnfjzpfum jrefrmEdkifiHüae wef;ausmif;rS trIaqmift&m&Sd

atmifoifwef;rsm;ydYkvwxm;wm

T f ajymMum;cJhygonf/ wpfvvQifwpfBudrf yHkrSefyl;,SOf N*dK[fESpfvHk;teD;wGif Ak'¨[l;N*dK[f xGuaeonfumvjzpfaomaMumifh

f h csKyf OD;aZ,smudku &Sif;jycJhyg

yg/ MFTB taeeJYvnf; yk*vu ¾ d / avh&Sdaomfvnf; ,ckjzpfpOfrSmrl yg&yfwnfrnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if; jrifawGYcir&EdiaMumif;od&onf/

G hf k f onf/

12 myanmar NEWS



Edk0ifbmv v0ufwmumvtwGif; a&Twd*HkapwDawmfodkh q&mpH tESpf(80)jynfh tjzpf

om,m0wDNrdKYe,fwGif

{nfUEdkifiHjcm;om; 13900 OD; wufa&mufcJU qGr;f uyfrnf

Edk0ifbmvv0ufwm umv awmifolv,form;ta&;

twGif; a&Twd*HkapwDawmfodkY {nfh kH

awmfyacgif;aqmifq&mpHEiwuG S fh

kf

EdiijH cm;om; 13900 OD;wufa&muf *VKefwyfom;rsm; usqHk;cJhonhf

cJhaomaMumifh NyD;cJhonfh Mo*kwf ESpfaygif;(80)jynfh txdrf;trSwf

vESihf pufwifbmvwdYk\ wpfv tjzpf Edk0ifbmv 28 &ufaeY

csif;pDumvü vma&mufcJhrIxuf wGifom,m0wDNrdKU jynfvrf;&Sd

rsm;aeaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ d

oD&r*Fvmausmif;wduwif oHCm k f G

Mo*k w f v twG i f ; u {nf h awmfrsm;tm; qGrf;uyfí usqHk;

EdkifiHjcm;om;wufa&mufrI ta& h l

cJorsm;tm; trQa0jcif;jyKvyrnf kf

f d

twGuonf 13238 OD;&ScNhJ yD; puf jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

wifbmvtwGif;url 10936 OD; Sf

e,fcsUJ awmfvea&;wGif wduf k

om wufa&mufrI&SdcJhonf/ ,ck J k h

yG0if&if; usqH;cJaom tnw&

Edk0ifbmvwGifrl 1 &ufaeYrS 16 ol&Jaumif;rsm;\ rdom;pk0ifrsm;

&ufaeYtxd v0uftwGif; {nfh f l G fh hf kd f

udk *kP,pmESiajzodrEi&ef? usef

kf

EdiijH cm;om; 13900 OD;wufa&muf &pfolrdom;pk0ifrsm;udk owif;

cJhí Mo*kwfvESifh pufwifbmv rD'D,mrsm;ESihf xdawGUrI&&Sd&efESihf

f

wpfvcsi;pDwufa&mufcaom t hJ wdrfjrKyfaeaom ordkif;wpfckudk

a&twGufxuf ykdrdkvsuf&onf/ dS jyefvnfwifjy&ef &nf&,aMumif; G f

atmufwdkbmvwGifvnf; {nfh tcrf ; tem; jzpf a jrmuf a &;rS

kf

EdiijH cm;om; 20807 OD;wufa&muf k kd f D

udausmfEiO;u ajymygonf/

cJhonf/ a&Twd*HkapwDawmfodk h {nfUEdkifiHjcm;om;wufa&mufrIudk Edk0ifbmv 17 &ufaehuawGY&pOf q&mpH ESpf (80)jynfh txdr; f

]]a&Twd*HkapwDawmfudk jynfy trSwfyGJudk yxrtBudrftjzpf

EdkifiHaygif; 40 ausmfuae 50 t NyD;cJhwJhvawGxuf ododomom yutzGJYrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u *syef ? pif u myl ? qG p f Z mvef ? ruúqDudk? uarÇm'D;,m;? zdvpf pwif jyKvkyfjcif;jzpfNyD; tcrf;

wGif;rSm&SdMuwJh {nfhEdkifiHjcm;om; rsm;vmygw,f/ rwfvtxdudk &Sif;jyygonf/ AD,uferf? jAdwdef? MopaMw;vs? ydkif? tm*sifwD;em;? [efa*&D? oD&d tem;udk oD&dr*Fvmausmif;wdkuf

kH S f I

awGyrewufa&mufr&MdS uygw,f/ h kd f

{nfEiijH cm;om; wufa&mufru I a&Twd*HkapwDawmfodkY xdkif;? ½k&Sm;? tdEd´,? tDwvD? uae'g? vuFm ponfhEdkifiHwdkYrS {nfhEdkifiH wGif eHeuf 8 em&DrS 10 em&Dtxd

tck t csd e f u {nf h t 0if r sm;wJ h quf w d k u f jrif h w uf v mEd k i f y g w½kwf? rav;&Sm;? udk&D;,m;? tif'dkeD;&Sm;? b,fvf*sD,H? ydkvef? jcm;om;rsm; yHkrSefwufa&mufrI&Sd usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;vnf;

&moDumvudk a&mufvmawmh w,f}}[k a&Twd*HkapwDawmfa*g jyifopf? *smreD? tar&duef? pyde?f e,l;ZDvef? tpöa&;? b&mZD;vf? aeonf/ &wemOD; od&onf/



aA'ifynmtajccHtqifh oifwef;wufa&mufvdkolrsm; Edk0ifbmvukeftxd pm&if;ay;oGif;Edkif &efukefavqdyfrS aehpOf EdkifiHjcm;om;c&D;oGm; 800 ausmf 0ifa&mufae

Myanmar Astro Research oHk;wefay:edpfynm qef;aA'if oifMum;csuf? &Sif;vif;csufawG k f f

&efueavqdyrS aeYpOf EkiiH d f fh k H

0ifayguf? rEÅav;ESiy*0ifayguf? vmvnfw,f/ 'gukdvnf; c&D;

School(MARS) rS aA'ifynmt ynm&yfrsm;yg0ifonfh jrefrmhaA udktoHoGif;xm;wJh pD'DawGudk jcm;om;0ifa&mufrIonf 800 e,fpyf0ifaygufwYkd rS toD;oD;0if oGm;vkdY owfrSwfxm;ygw,f}}[k

ajccHtqifh ta0;oifoifwef;rsm; f

'ifa[majymenf;rsm;ESihf eu©wt ay;vdkufrSmjzpfygw,f/ oifwef; f

ausmtxd&aeaMumif; [dw,fEihf

dS k S h

a&mufMuumNyD;cJonfh 2010 jynfh 'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;vIdif

udk wufa&mufvdkolrsm;taejzifh ajccHbmom&yfrsm;tm; ta0; umvtwGif;rSmvnf; vpOfpm f

c&D;oGm;vma&;vkyief;0efBuD;Xme ESpfu tjynfjynfqdkif&mavqdyf f

jrihu ajymMum;onf/

2011 ck ESpf Edk0ifbmvukef oifpepfjzifh oifMum;ay;rnfjzpf pOfay;ydYk whJ pepfeYJ tar;tajzawG? rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymMum;cJh 0ifaygufrsm;rS 0ifa&mufrIrSmokH; dfH

jrefrmEkii\ c&D;oGm;vkyief; f

aemufqHk;xm; pm&if;ay;oGif;& aMumif;od&onf/ oifMum;rIoif,lrIenf;pepfawG onf/ ode;eD;yg;&Sconf/

f d hJ onf 2006 ckEpwif twd;wufS f G k

rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ]]oifwef;ptyfwmeJY aA'if udkay;ydkYrSmyg}}[kMARS \oif ]]c&D;oGm;a&muf&SdrI[m rESpf e,fpyfa'orS 0ifa&mufrI qkH;jzpfcJhNyD; 2007 ckESpfwGifrl c&D;

tqdkyg aA'ifynmta0; ynm&yfeJYoufqdkifwJh pm&Gufpm wef; ausmif;tkyf q&mOD;aZ,sm uxufukd 28 &mcdkifEIef;? 30 &m rsm;yg xnfhoGif;wGufcsufygu oGm;t0ifusqif;rIjzpfay:cJhum

oif oifwef;ü r[mbkwfynm? wrf;awG? oif½dk;nTef;wrf;awGeJY k h

rd;(a0'Adrmef)u ajymjycJygonf/ cdiEe;avmufwufvmygw,f}}[k

kfIf 2010 jynfhESpftwGif; c&D;oGm;OD; S f G f

2008 ckEpwivnf; qufvuf

[dkw,fESifh c&D;oGm;vma&; vkyf a& wpfoef;eD;yg;0ifa&mufcJhMu usqif;cJonf/ h

ief;0efBuD;XmerS 'kwd,nTefMum; onf[k od&&onf/ dS S f k

xdYkaemuf 2009 ckEpf ESpuef

I f

a&;rSL;csKyf OD;vdijf rihu ajymMum; H f

]]ok;ode;uawmh c&D;oGm;oD; d f f l

yki;wGirc&D;oGm;vkyief;jyefvnff

h

cJonf/ oefYyg/ tm;vkH;ukdjcHKNyD; traveller d h

wk;wufvmcJum 2010 jynfEpEihf hSfS

jrefrmEkdifiHodkY EkdifiHjcm;om; vdkYyJ okH;ygw,f/ Oyrm a[mif ,ckESpfykdif;rsm;wGif c&D;oGm;0if

I G

c&D;oGm;rsm;0ifa&mufrwif &efuef k aumifrmaew,f/ 'Drm aqGrsKd;qD

S S I dk

a&mufrw;wufvmcJonf/ h



vHkjcHKrItm;enf;csufpdppfawGY&Sdae&aom]c}vdkifpifjzifU armif;ESifaeonfU

ausmif;BudK^ydkh,mOfrsm;udk rxo(A[dk)rS MuD;Muyfrnf

k f

,mOfay:yg vduygpD;eif;ol ESifaejcif;udkyg pdppfawGU&Sd&aom xm;wJh pnf;urf;t& ]c}vdkifpif

rsm;\vHkjcHKrI tm;enf;csufpdppf hJ

aMumifh ,ckuoUkd aqmif&u&efpDG f udkifaqmifxm;wJholu tdrfoHk;

d kf

awGU&Sae&aom]c}vdipifjzifarmif; h pOf&jcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ xdYk k J f G hf

um;udyarmif;ESici&NdS yD; vkyief; f

f h

ESiaeonfausmif;MudK^ydYk,mOfrsm; tjyif tqdkygausmif;MudK^ydkY,mOf k k hf d

oH;rSm toH;jyKcGir&Sygbl;/ 'gay

k

udpnf;urf;wusjzpfap&efrxo kd f h

rsm;onfvuygpD;eif;onfausmif; r,fh trsm;pku xkwfjyefxm;wJh

(A[dk)rS BuD;Muyfaqmif&GufoGm; om;vli,frsm;twGufyg vHkjcHKrI pnf ; urf ; ud k aocsmrod w m

rnfjzpfaMumif; &efuewi;a'o k f kd f r&Sdonfudk xyfrHpdppfawGU&Sdae& aMumifh tJ'D,mOfawG pnf;urf;

k f

MuD;armfawmf,mOfvyief;aygif;pHk aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/ wusjzpf z d k Y ? ,mOf p nf ; urf ; ?

xdef;odrf;a&;MuD;MuyfrIA[dkaumf ]]tck uRefawmfwdkYppfaq; k f

vrf;pnf;urf;qdi&m vduemoifh k f

rwDrS owif;&&Sdygonf/ csufawGt& tajccHynmausmif; wJh pnf;urf;csufawGudk od&SdzdkY

,if;odkYaqmif½Guf&jcif;rSm awGrSm ausmif;BudK^ydkY,mOftjzpf twGuf oufqdkif&mtzGJUtpnf;

,cktcgwGif tajccHynmausmif; ajy;qGJaewJh armfawmf,mOfawG §d Id f

awGeYJ aygif;pyfnEi;NyD; MuD;Muyf

rsm;üausmif;BudK^ydkY,mOftjzpf f kH k f

[m tdro;um;vdipifjzpfwvif hJ kd G f G

aqmif&uom;zdYk pDpOf&jcif;jzpfyg

ajy;qGJaeonfharmfawmf,mOfrsm; pifteuf(]c}vdkifpif)eJYyJ armif; w,f}}[k rxo(A[dk)rS wm0ef&Sd

onf pnf;urf;wuspDrHuGyfuJ ESifaeMuwmudk awGU&Sd&ygw,f/ olwpfOD;u &Sif;jyygonf/

h d

onftzGUJ tpnf;r&SbJ vpf[mae ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&;nTefMum;rI tqd k y g aqmif & G u f r I u d k

kd

onfuppfaq;awGU&S&onftjyif d h OD;pD;Xmeu jy|mef;xm;wJh Oya' tajccHynmausmif;rsm;&Srnfonfh d

tqdkygausmif;MudK^ydkY,mOfrsm;ü f k f

rSmvnf; vkyief;oH;vkyzYkdtwGuf ausmif;MudK^ydkY,mOfudkrqdkjyKvkyf

armif;ESifaeonfh ,mOfvkyfom; udk vdkifpifwpfrsKd; owfrSwfay; oG m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ; od & S d & yg

kf h

rsm;rSmvnf;]c}vdipifjzifomarmif; NyD;om;yg/ 'gaMumifh owfrSwf onf/

myanmar NEWS 13

&efukefNrdKY ü aemiftESpf 30 wGifvlOD;a& 10 oef;ausmfwdk;vmrnf[k cefhrSef;xm;NyD;

wdk;vmrnfUvlOD;a&twGuf u@toD;oD;tvdkufvdktyfcsufrsm;udk ESpf 30 pDrHudef;a&;qGJ&efjyifqifae

&efukefNrdKUü aemiftESpf 30 rSvnf; oufqdkifonfhu@rsm;

wGif vlOD;a& 10 oef;ausmf wdk; k

tvduf yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif; od&dS

S f

vmrnf[k cefYre;xm;NyD; &efuef k &onf/

k

NrdKU\ wd;vmrnfh vlO;a&twGuf D &efukefNrdKU\ vuf&Sdtae

u@toD;oD;tvdkufvdktyfcsuf txm;t& a&ESifh vQyfppfrD;&&SdrI

rsm;udk ESpf 30 pDrHudef;a&;qGJ&ef d f d f

trIuor;pepf? rdvmpepf? ,,f ’

jyifqifvsuf&SdaMumif; tqdkyg ,lydkYaqmifa&;ESifh ,mOfaMumydwf

pDrHudef;a&;qGJrnfhtpDtpOfwGif qdkYrI um;&yfem;&ef tp&Sdonfh

yg0ifoltcsKdUxHrS od&Sd&onf/ tydkif;rsm;wGif vdktyfrIrsm;&Sdae

k

&efueNf rKd Uonf jrefrmEdii\ k f H aMumif;? aemifwGifvnf; xyfrH

pD;yGm;a&;NrdKUawmfwpfckjzpfonf k h k f

vdtyfvmrnftwdi;twmrsm;pGm

ESifhtrQ ESpfpOfvlOD;a&wdk;yGm;rI &SdaeaMumif;? odkYtwGuf a&&Snf

vnf;rsm;jym;aeaMumif;? tjcm; zGHUNzdK;Edkifrnfh pDrHudef;wpfckudk

jynfe,fESifhwdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;rS taumiftxnfazmf&efrm vdtyf S k

dS

a&TUajymif;a&muf&vmonfvO;a& h lD aeNyDjzpfaMumif; ynm&SiftcsdKUu

f kd

rSmvnf; ESppOfw;yGm;aeaMumif;? tBuHjyKMuygonf/

xdkYtwGuf aemifvmrnfh tESpf ]]&efukefNrdKeJY ywfoufNyD; &yfp&mae&m r&Sdawmhbl;/tJ'D 30 pD;rHudef;a&;qGJ&mwGif tem ]]'DpDrHudef;a&;qGJzdkYtwGuf ]]tck v uf & S d vl O D ; a&t&

f k

30 wGi&efueNf rKd UüvlO;D a& 10 oef; aqmif&Gufr,fhESpf 30 pDrHudef;rSm f

twGutaqmufttH&UJ atmufrm k S *wfü zGHUNzdK;vmEdkifonfh tvm; udk tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJvkyfrSmyg/ k

&efueNf rdKUrSm a&ay;a0a&;eJY rD;&&Sd

ausmfwdk;vmEdkifonf[k cefYrSef; kd f kf

oufqi&mXmeqdi&mtoD;oD;u rjzpfrae um;yguifxnfhay; tvmrsm;udktajccHum jzpfoifh tJ'DtwGuf tBudKnd§EdIif;tpnf; wJhtydkif;awGrSm vdktyfcsufawG&Sd

xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ wm0ef&SdolawGyg0ifovdk? jrefrm &r,f/ &efukefNrdKUrSmu wdkufcef; onfhtaetxm;? vdktyfcsufrsm; ta0;udkawmh NyD;cJhwJhatmufwdk aeygw,f/ a&qdk&ifvnf; NrdKUae

odkYjzpfí vuf&Sdaexdkifaeaom EkdifiH tif*sifeD,mtoif;&,f? qdk&ifvnf; wdkufcef;eJYoifhavsmf udk a&;om;jyKpkxm;&rnfjzpfNyD; bmvxJrSm jyKvkyfcJhygw,f/ t k k

vlxukd vHavmufwa&*gvef&&Sd hJ

vlOD;a&ESifhwdk;vmrnfh vlOD;a& jrefrmEkdifiH Adokumtoif;u r,fhum;yguifawG &SdzdkYvdkw,f/ avhvmqef;ppf tMuHjyK&rnfh vkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJudkawmh vmr,fh atmif ray;Edkifao;bl;/ ay;EdkifrJh

rsm;twGuf a&? rD;? rdv’m? vQyf wm0ef&SdolawGuvnf; tif*sif f kd k f

uGe'vnf; 'Dtwdi;yJ/ 'gaMumifh u@rsm;tjzpf vlO;a&? ajrtoH; D k 'DZifbmvqef;ydkif;rSm vkyfoGm;zdkY pD r H u d e f ; awG u vk y f a ewk e f ; yJ

ppf? tdrf&mESifhwuG pD;yGm;a&;ESifh eD,m½IaxmifheJY Adokum ½Iaxmifh um;yguifawG vdkvmr,f/ ajym jyKrI E S i f h Zk e f c G J j cm;rI ? tajccH &Sdygw,f}}[k pDrHudef;a&;qGJrnfh &S d a o;w,f / rd v ’ m ud p ö a wG ?

tajccHtaqmufttHkrsm;udk wdk; awGuae yg0ifoGm;rSm jzpfyg &r,fqdk&if vdktyfcsufawGrsm; taqmufttHk? o,f,lydkYaqmif k f f

tydi;wGiyg0ifrnfynm&SiwpfO;

h f D d f d f

trIuor;pepfrmvnf; vuf&eYJS dS

h

wufjznfqnf;&efu@toD;oD; w,f/ Oyrmajym&&if q&mwdkY vmwmaygh/ tJ'DtwGuf vuf&Sd a&;? ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;? u ajymjycJhonf/ wdk;yGm;vmr,fhvlOD;a&twGufudk

k k

tvduf vdtyfvmEdionfrsm;udk k f vuf&SdaewJh taqmufttHkqdk&if tajctaexuf aemifESpfawGrSm tarGtESpf xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smuf ,if;pDrHudef;udk &efukefNrdKU vdktyfcsufawG trsm;BuD;&SdEdkifyg

xnhfoGif;pOf;pm;í oufqdkif&m tcef; &Spfcef;&Sdw,f/ taqmuf wdk;yGm;vmEdkifwJh vlOD;a&twGuf a&;? zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIqdkif&m xdef; awmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrS w,f}}[k &efukefNrdKUae tNidrf;pm;

Xmersm;toD;oD;rSvyief;wm0ef k f ttHka&SUrSm um;&SpfpD;&yfvdkY&wJh udkarQmfrSef;NyD; pDrHudef;a&;qGJoGm; csKyfrIESifh wdkufwGef;tm;ay;rIrsm;? tpdk;&rScsrSwfonfhrl0g'vrf;nTef t&m&SdwpfOD;u oHk;oyfcJhonf/

tvdkufvsmxm;onfhpDrHudef;rsm; ae&m&Sdw,f/ wu,fvdkY 'Dt rSmzdkY&Sdygw,f}}[k jrefrmEdkifiH tkyfcsKyfrItzGJYtpnf;ESifh pDrHcefYcGJ hf

csufrsm;ESitnD taumiftxnf &efukefNrdKU\ vuf&SdvlOD;a&

ESifhaygif;pyfum (Master Plan/ aqmufttHkudk 'Dxufjr§ifhvdkuf Adokumtoif;? 'kOuú|OD;qef;OD; rIpepfrsm;ESifh Oya'a&;&mudp&yf ö h k f f

azmfrnftydi;wGiwm0ef,&rnfh l rSm 10 oef;cefY&Sdonf[k od&Sd&

Structure Plan) a&;qG J & ef j yif r,fqdk&ifjr§ifhvdkufr,fh taqmuf u ajymjycJhonf/ rsm;vnf; yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif; XmetzGUJ tpnf;jzpfaMumif;? tjcm; onf/

qifvsuf&SdaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ttHrmaer,foawGtwGuf um;

k S h l &efueNf rdKUESiywfoufí ESpf

hf

k od&Sd&onf/ Xmeqkdif&mtzGJUtpnf; toD;oD; ausmfxif? eDvm



touft&G,fra&G;yg0if,SOfNydKifEkdifonfU ocsFmÓ Pfprf;NydKifyGJ &efukefNrdKYtygt0if NrdKY BuD;av;NrdKY ü jyKvkyfrnf rEåav;NrdKY jA[®pdk&fvlrIulnDa&;toif;rS

f

touft&G,ra&G; yg0if,Of S wmae&S i f e ,f a usmif ; rsm;wG i f pm&if;ay;oGif;&rnfjzpfaMumif; wef;tqifhESifh 1994 ckESpf ZGefv

NydKifEdkifonfh ocsFmÓPfprf;NydKifyGJ ynmoifMum;aeonfh ausmif; od&onf/ NydKifyGJwGif touf 1&ufaeYrS 1997 arv 31 &uf ynma&;ulnDrItjzpf wuúodkvf0ifwef;

udk &efukefNrdKU? rEÅav;NrdKU? awmif

hf G

d

BuD;NrdKUESivm;½I;NrdKUwdYk wif jyKvkyf

om;? ausmif;olrsm; yg0if,SOf

NydKifEdkifNyD; NyKdifyGJudk 'DZifbmv 3

t&G,ftvkduf 2000 ckESpf ZGefv

1 &ufaeYrS 2003 ckESpfarv 31

aeYtxdarG;zGm;olrsm;udk txuf

wef;tqifhESifh 1994 ckESpf ZGefv

tcrJUteD;uyfoifwef; zGifUvSpfoifMum;ay;rnf

rnf j zpf a Mumif ; owif ; &&S d y g &ufaeYESifh 4 &ufaeYwdkYwGif jyK &ufarG;zGm;olrsm;udk rlvwef; 1 &ufaeYrS pwifarG;zGm;olrsm;udk kd f l I l

rEÅav;NrdKU jA[®p&vrunD aqmif&Gufay;oGm;rSmyg/ oif

onf/ vkyfrnfjzpfonf/ tqifh? 1997 ckESpf ZGefv 1 &uf tvGwfwef;tqifh [lí av;rsKd; a&;toif ; rS ynma&;ul n D r I wef ; om; vuf c H w J h a e&mrS m

ocsFmÓPfprf; NydKifyGJwGif NydKifyGJ0ifvkdolrsm;rSm Ekd0if aeY rS 2000 jynfhESpf arv 31 cGJjcm;,SOfNydKif&rnfjzpfaMumif; tjzpf wuúodkvf0ifwef; tcrJh toif;u owfrSwfwJhpnf;urf;

tajccHynmausmif;rsm;ESihf tif bmv 30 &ufaeYaemufqHk;xm; &ufaeYarG;zGm;olrsm;udk tv,f od&onf/ teD;uyfoifwef; zGihfvSpfoif csufawGudk vdkufemEkdifNyD; trSef

Mum;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; pHkprf; wu,fynmvdkcsifNyD; usL&Sif

pifumylEdkifiHwGif touf 22 ESpft&G,f jrefrmrdef;uav;wpfOD; wdkufay:rSckefcsítqHk;pD&ifoGm;cJUaMumif;od& od&Sd&onf/ rwuf E k d i f w J h ausmif ; om;?

kd f H G f k f

pifumylEiiwiaexdiaom r&ifNidrf;yGifh\ ½kyftavmif; kd f

wuúov0ifwef; tcrJteD; h ausmif;ol ta,muf 100 udk

touf 22 ESpft&G,f jrefrm udk pifumylEdkifiHrS &efukefNrdKUodkY uyfoifwef;tm; 2011 ckESpf vufcHoifMum;ay;oGm;rSmyg}}[k

rdef;uav;wpfOD;onf olrae Ed0ifbmv 18 &uf naeydi;wGif

k k f Ed0ifbmv 24 &ufaeYwif jA[®p&f

k G kd jA[®pdk&fvlrIulnDa&; toif;rS

xdkif&m wdkufcef;ay:rSckefcsNyD; rdbrsm;u jyefvnfo,faqmif aq;cef;wnf&Sd&mae&mü pwif wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u qdkonf/

rdru,rrd tqH;pD&ifom;cJonhf

d kd f d k G h vmcJhNyD; Edk0ifbmv 19 &ufaeY zGihfvSpfoifMum;ay;oGm;rnfjzpf wuúodkvf0ifwef; tcrJU

jzpfpOfwpfck Edk0ifbmv 17 &uf rGef;vGJ 1 em&DtcsdefwGif &efukef NyD; ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol OD;a& teD;uyfoifwef; wufa&muf

aeYujzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; owif; jynf o l Y a q;½H k B uD ; tat;cef ; rS 100 vufcHoifMum;ay;oGm;rnf oif , l v d k a om ausmif ; om;?

&&Sdygonf/ a&a0;okóefodkY ema&;ulnDrI jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ausmif;olrsm;taejzihf 2011-

k

tqdygrde;uav;\ trnf

f toif;(&efukef)u ydkYaqmifrD; ]]OD;wdkYtoif;taeeJY ynm 2012 ynmoifESpf pmar;yGJajz

rSm r&ifNidrf;yGihf[kod&NyD; olr\ oN*ØK[fay;cJhonf[k od&onf/ a&; 0efaqmifrItjzpf yxrqHk; qdkcGifh yHkpHwifNyD;olESifh vuf&Sd

vlrIa&;jyóemrsm;aMumihf xdkuJh rD;oN*ØK[fjcif;tcrf;tem;NyD;qHk; hf S f

teD;uyfoifwef;zGivpoifMum; usL&S i f w uf a ejcif ; r&S d a omol

d d kd f d d k

odYkrru,rrtqH;pD&ifom;cJjh cif; G f G

csdewif usef&pforom;pkEihf aqG

l d S ay;zdkUpDpOfcJhwmyg/ oifwef;u rsm; jzpf&rnfjzpfum Edk0ifbmv

jzpfaMumif;vnf; od&onf/ rsdK;om;csif;rsm;rS ema&;ulnDrI teD;uyf oifwef;jzpfwJhtwGuf 16 &ufaeYrSpwifum jA[®pdk&f

tcif;jzpfyGm;onhf Seran- toif; (&efukef)odkY vma&mufí pmoifcsdefudk reuf 6 em&Duae toif;½Hk;cef;wGif 0ifcGihfyHkpHxkwf

goon Central, Block 420 teD; r&ifNidrf;yGifh touf (22)ESpf nae 5 em&D 15 rdepfxd aeYpOf ,lí pm&if;ay;oGif;&rnfjzpf

wGif aexdkifoljrefrmausmif;om; l

twGuf &nfp;í tvSLaiGay;tyf oifMum;ay;oGm;rSmyg/ oif½dk; aMumif; od&onf/

wpfO;u]]uReawmfvnf;'Dowif;

D f awmfemusnf;aewJh pmom;awG ajymjycJhonf/ h

vSL'gef;cJaMumif;vnf;od&onf/ taeeJYu wpfESpfywfvHk; oif rEÅav;NrdKU jA[®p&vrunD

kd f l I l

udkMum;ygw,f/ jrefrmjzpfae wifxm;w,f/ uRefawmfuawmh olronf pifumylEdkifiH eef xdkYtjyif Facebook pmrsuf Mum;&wmr[k w f b J oH k ; veJ Y a&;toif;rS wuúodkvf0ifwef;

awmh pdwfraumif;ygbl;}}[k ajym ol'Dvdk wu,fvkyfvdrfhr,fvdkY ,efydkvDwuúepfrS olemjyK'Dyvdk ESmay:wGifvnf; 0rf;enf;rSwf tjywf oif&rSmjzpfwmaMumihf tcrJhteD;uyfoifwef; 0ifcGifh&

ygonf/ rxifcJhbl;/ rjrifzl; rawGUzl;ay rmbGJU&&cJhum Kandang Kerbau wrf;trnfjzihf pmrsufESmwpfck ar;cGef;a[mif;awGudk tajccH olrsm;tm; Edk0ifbmv 23 &uf

xdYktwl olrESifacebookwGif

fh r,fhtGefvdkif;rSm paemufpum; trsdK;orD;ESihf uav;oli,faq; jyKvkyfí 0rf;enf;jcif;EIwfquf oifMum;wJhpepfeJU oifMum;ay; aeYwG i f a MunmoG m ;rnf jzpf

hJ l

oli,fcsif;jzpfcowpfO;uvnf; D ajymaeusrdkY 'Dowif;udk Mum;& ½HkwGif olemjyKtjzpftvkyf vkyf f

qkawmif;rIrsm;jyKvkycMhJ uaMumif; oGm;r,f/ oifMum;a&;rSm t aMumif;vnf; od&onf/

]]olr&JUpmrsufEmrSmrGe;MuyfaewJh

S f awmh t&rf ; wk e f v I y f r d w ,f / udkifaeolwpfOD;jzpfaMumif;vnf; vnf; od&onf/ axmuftuljyKwJh pm&Gufpmwrf; vJhvJhatmif?

yHkawG? wpfpHkwpfa,mufudk awmf pdwraumif;vnf; jzpfrw,f}}[k

f d od&Sd&onf/ awG u d k v nf ; toif ; u pD p Of ,OfrsdK;oG,f

health, science & technology 14

*if;epfrSwfwrf;rsm;aeh (7) Budrfajrmuf tcrf;tem;udk urÇmwpf0ef;rS vloHk;odef;ausmfqifEJT

Mum;cJhonf/

MopaMw;vsEdkifiH? rJvfbkef;

NrdKUwGif uav; 368 OD;uvnf;

ABBA tzJGU\ dancing queens

yHkpH0wfpm;NyD; pHcsdefwifcJhonf/

f

qGpZmvefEiiwif vltrsm;kd f H G

qHk;yg0ifaom avcRefrI? e,fom

vef E d k i f i H w G i f urÇ m h t BuD ; qH k ;

Zumba oifwef;? vef'efNrdKUwGif

urÇmhtBuD;qHk; o&D;'Dyef;csDum;?

kd f H G

*smreDEiiwif rsuEmt0wfpnf; f S

urÇmhtBuD;qHk;o&D;'Dyef;csDum;udk vef'efNrdKYwGif jyoxm;pOf xm;olu ESpfrdepftwGif; vuf

h k

OD;yg0ifaom urÇmtBuD;qH; vuf (cg;wGif a&mfbmuGif;pGyfí wif jzifh jrm;trsm;qHk;zrf;,lrI? *syef

zuf&nfyJGygwD? tkdif;&pfyHkjyifrsm; yg;vIyfujyrI) ponfh pHcsdefopf EdkifiHrS urÇmhtBuD;qHk;qefrkefY? Edkif

f f f d

wGiygaom arSmtpGr;&Sonfh vlyk toD;oD;wifcJhonf/ *sD;&D;,m;EkdifiHrS urÇmhtBuD;qHk;

0wfpHkudk 'AÁvifNrdKUwGif vl 262 Essex vufzuf&nfyygwDjyK GJ a&mifpHkpmtkyfponfh pHcsdefrsm;pGm

OD;u 0wfqifNyD; trsm;qHk;pka0; vkyfcJhaom English Cream Tea wifcJhonf/

Ü D

rI? zavmf&D'gjynfe,fwGif t ukrPrS *sde;r,fv,eu vuf f f G f G

,if;aeYwif wifcaom pHcsef hJ d

urÇmht&yf&SnfqHk;bwfpuufabmorm;jzpfaom NAdwdefEdkifiHom;aygvfpwm*ufpfESifh ouf 91 ESpf&Sd bmepfrm&Dbm zuf&nfygwDyJGwGif yg0ifolrsm; rsm;onf xyfrxu&rnfh *if;epfH G f dS

urÇmhtao;qHk;um;udk ,if;um;wDxGifolESifUtwlawGY&pOf f h k

wDpu urÇmtoufBuD;qH;a,m* onf wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;rodaomf f f

rSwwrf;pmtkytwGuf qefcgwif

*if;epfrSwfwrf;rsm;aeY (7) rS vl oHk;odef;ausmf yg0ifqifEJTcJh q&mrtjzpf rS w f w rf ; wif r I ? vnf; vufzuf&nf? ,dk? c&ifrf? pm&if;wGif xnfhoGif;cH&rnfjzpf

Budrfajrmuftcrf;tem;udk Edk0if aMumif; od&onf/ uav; 221 OD;yg0ifaom vl udwfrkefYrsm;aMumihf rdwfaqGrsm; onf/ urÇmhtjrifUqHk;arQmfpifjzpfaom wdkusKd

bmv 17 &ufwGif urÇmwpf0ef; t*Fvef&dS Essex wGif vl 334 trsm;qHk;yg0ifonfh hula hoop tjzpf ajymif;vJcJhaMumif; ajym Ref:Reuters Sky Tree Tower udk awGY&pOf





w½kwfvlrJhtmumo,mOf&SifusKd;-8 u
tdwcstiAuoEdionf[k ,lqrIrsm;aMumifU

w½kwfvlrJhtmumo,mOf

&SifusKd;-8 onf Edk0ifbmv 17

ajrtxuf rdkif 210 ausmfwGif&Sd

aom wseaumif;-1 prf;oyf,mOf

f

NyD; ywfvrf;wpfckwnf;twGif;

kf

wpfem&DvQif rdiaxmifaygif;rsm;pGm UJ U

tm&Sawmufwrsm; rsK;d okO;f rnftEå&m,f&ae

dS

&ufwGif twGif;rGef*dkvD,m;odkY tpdwftydkif;ESifh tmumowGif d

t&Sejf zifh vnfywfaeaom tmum Mum;cJhonf/

jyefvnfqif;oufcJhNyD; w½kwf ESpfBudrf atmifjrifpGmcsdwfquf S f

,mOfEpp;D udk nifompGmcsdwquf f f f kd f GD S

tdwcstiAEihf yef;aorItm;

EkdifiH\ yxrqHk;tmumo,mOf EkdifcJhjcif; jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ &rnfjzpfNyD; jyif;xefygu ,if; awmufwJhoHk;í ukojcif;onf

csd w f q uf r I v k y f i ef ; pOf r S m NyD ; f dk f H

w½kwEiionf 2020 jynfh ,mOfESpfckpvHk; ysufpD;EkdifaMumif; vlemudk tEÅ&m,fjzpfapaMumif; zd

ajrmufcJhaMumif; EdkifiHydkifrD'D,m ESpfwGif vlaeEkdifaom tmumo od&onf/ vpfydkiftpdk;&u ZlvdkifvwGif o

qif[Gmu xkwfjyefcJhonf/ pcef;udk wnfaqmuf&ef &nf&,f G f dk f H

w½kwEiionf vmrnfEpf h S wday;cJhonf/ qD;csKd? yef;ema&m

&SifusKd;-8 ,mOfudk Edk0ifbm xm;&m ,if;twGuf tmumo,mOf wGif tmumo,mOfESpfpif;xyfrH *g ? ta&jym;a&m*gESihf uifqmwdYk

v 1 &ufaeYwGif w½kwfEkdifiHt rsm; csd w f q ufonfhenf;ynm vTwfwifNyD; wsefaumif;-1 ESifh h

uJoYkd a&m*grsm;twGuf awmufwhJ

aemufajrmufydkif;? udkyDoJuEÅm& atmifjrif&ef vdktyfaeonf/ csdwfqufEdkif&eftwGuf pDpOfae udk wdkif;&if;aq;tjzpf tm&SwGif

rS vTwfwifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ urÇm ,if;enf;ynmrSmcufcve;J G f onf/ Ref:CNN;AFP k J S

oH;pGaeonfrm MumNyDjzpfaMumif;

avhvmrIu azmfjycJhonf/

tonf;a&m*gcHpm;ae&olNAdwdefuav;wpfOD;udk 0rf;AdkufxJ awmufwJhtaorsm;udk t

nwGif usufpm;aom tm&S k k

t*Fgrsm;udpm;oH;jcif;onftwcsf

d f H

ajcmufcum trIeYfvyípm;oH;Mu kf k

qJvfrsm;xdk;oGif;onfUenf;jzifU yxrqHk;tBudrfuko awmufwJhrsKd;onf tdwfcsftdkifADG tdkifADGudk ukoEdkifonf[k trTrf; kd f H

onf/ tcsKUd tm&SEiirsm;wGif pGr; f

Adkif;&yfpfudk uko&mwGiftoHk;jyK wif a&;om;ajymqdkrIrsm;aMumifh hf

tm;jr§iwifa&;twGuf awmufwhJ

NAdwdefEdkifiHrS tonf;a&m*g xm;onf/ ,if;twGuf tonf; oHk;jyKum ukoay;cJhonf/

Edkifonf[k ,lqrIrsm;aMumifh xdk awmufwJhudk pm;oHk;rI ododom uddk 0dkifESifh0DpuDvkyfum aomuf

d

aMumifh touftEÅ&m,fNcr;f ajcmuf f k f

tjzpf ,m,Dtvkyvyrnfh qJvf ,if;uJhokdY xdk;oGif;ay;cJhNyD;

wGm;oGm;owå0gudk arSmifcdkul;rI om jrifhwufapcJhaMumif; Traf- oHk;Muonf/ tm&Swif awmufwhJ G

cHae&aom touf&Spfvt&G,f rsm;udk Syed \ 0rf;AkdufxJokdY aemuf Syed udk tcsdefajcmufv

ododomomjrifhwufvmaMumif; fic Southeast Asia (TSA) tzGJU ukefoG,frIü rav;&Sm;onf A[kd

uav;wpfOD;udk 0rf;AdkufxJokdY vef'efNrdKU&Sd King's College aq;½Hk cefYapmifhMunfhcJh&m tonf;\

f df f

obm0ywf0ef;usixe;odr;apmifh H h

tpD&ifcpmwGif azmfjycJonf/ a&m csujf zpfvmaeonf/ uarÇm'D;,m;

f k f h

qJvrsm;xd;oGi;onfenf;jzifh NAd k f

rS q&m0efrsm;tzJUG u xd;oGi;ay; tvkyfvkyfyHkrSm tHhMop&maumif;

a&Smufa&;tzGJUwpfzGJUu Edk0ifbm *gaysmufonfqdkaom ajymqdkrI ü awmufwJh 1000 cefY zrf;qD;&

f

wdeq&m0efrsm;u yxrqH;k tBurf d onfhenf;tm; yxrqHk;tBudrfjyK f hJ

avmufatmif aumif;rGeconfukd

v 15 &ufwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/ rsm;onf csUJ um;xm;aomvdrv;S hf kH rdcJh&m rav;&Sm;odkY wifydkYrnf[k

ukoay;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ f

vkycjhJ cif;jzpfonf/ ,if;qJvrsm;f jrifawGUcJh&aMumif; ,if;aq;½HkrS

hJ k f G f

awmufwvQmESifh ud,wi; rsm;jzpfaMumif; (TSA) u ajym ,kHMunf&onf/ Ref:AP

touf &Spfvt&G,f Iyaad tm; uav;\ udk,fcHpepfu tonf;txl;ukq&m0efygarmu©

d f f

Syed onf Aki;&yfpwpfrsK;aMumifhd f D df

rzsuq;Eki&eftwGuf "mwkypön; f D f f

tefev'g0rfeuajymMum;chonf/ J

¤if;\tonf;rSm xdcdkufysufpD; wpfckudkvnf; q&m0efrsm;u t Ref:AFP

international News 16

vli,frsKd;qufudk OD;aqmifcGifhay;&ef tdEd´,tcsrf;omqHk;yk*¾dKvftrfbmeD ajymMum;

d

tdE´,wGif toufBuD;olrsm; ESpfatmufvl&G,fta&twGufrSm

om OD;aqmifaerIudk tajymif; EdkifiHvlOD;a& 1 'or 2 bDvsHt

tvJjyKvkyf&ef tdEd´,tcsrf;om d f I f dS

euf 70 &mckiEe;cefY&onf/ tdE´d

qHk;yk*d¾Kvf rluuf&SftrfbmeDu ,wGif vuf&Sdtpdk;&ü touf

wdkufwGef;cJhNyD; tpdk;&taejzifh f kd

79 ESp&dS refr[efqif;efu 0efBuD;

vli,fxk\ pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&marQmf csKyftjzpfxrf;aqmifaeNyD; twdufk

rSef;csufrsm;udk jznfhqnf;ay;Ekdif tcH Bharatiya Janata ygwDudk t

rnfh jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;tm; ouf 83 ESpf&Sd t,fvfautuf

f f

tvsitjrefjyKvky&efvnf; wduf k AefeDu OD;aqmifaeonf/

wGef;cJhonf/ xdkYjyif wmwmtkyfpkuJhokdY

]]uRefawmfwdkYrSm thHMop&m f f

aom xdywef;pD;yGm;a&;vkyief;BuD;

jzpfaewmwpfcku touf 60 rsm;udkvnf; touf 70 ESifh t

ausmfawGuyJ ta&;BuD;wJhtvkyf kd f

xufy*K¾vrsm;u OD;aqmifaeonf/

awGudk vkyfEdkifw,fvdkY xifae& f

]]trSewu,fjzpf&rSmu tdE´d

w,f/ tckcsdefqdk&if touf 40 ,qdkwm tcGifhta&;awG tvQH

t&G,fawGvnf; wm0efawGydk,l y,f&Sdae&r,fhae&mwpfckjzpf&rSm

d

EkiNf yD;awmh ydNk yD;aumif;atmif vkyf tdEd´,tcsrf;omqHk;yk*d¾Kvfrluuf&SftrfbmeD yg/ jyóemawG wpfavSBuD;

Ekdifw,fqdkwm jyoEkdifygw,f}} rjzpfoifhygbl;}} [k pD;yGm;a&;

[k touf 54 ESpf&Sd trfbmeDu f

vkyief;Bu;D jzpfaom Reliance Ouú|

rGrfbdkif;NrdKUwGifjyKvkyfaom urÇmh onfhtcsdefwGif trfbmeDu vl arQmfvifhcJhonf/ vmrnfhESpfwGif e,fa&G;aumufyJGrwdkifrD &mtl;vf tcsKdUu cefYrSef;cJhonf/ trfbmeDu ajymMum;cJhonf/

pD;yGm;a&;zdk&rf (WEF) \ tdEd´, i,frsm;udk acgif;aqmifrae&may;

I ta&;BuD;aom tlwmy&ma'hjynf u ygwDOuú|,lrnf[k avhvmol tdEd´,EdkifiHwGif touf 35 Ref:Financial Times

pD;yGm;a&;xdyfoD;aqG;aEG;yJGü pD; &ef wkdufwGef;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ toufBuD;olrsm; OD;aqmifaeaome,fy,frsm; tvm;tvm&Sdaom vli,fvl&G,frsm;

yGm;a&;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh rl0g' f k D

touf 64 ESp&dS qde,m*ED´ refrdk[efqif;ef (touf 79 ESpf)/ tdEd´,0efBuD;csKyf/ &mtl;vf*ED´ (touf 41 ESpf)/ tmPm&uGef*&ufygwDtwGif;a&;rSL;/

csrSwfolrsm;udk ajymMum;cJhonf/ onf trnfrazmfjyaomzsm;emrI y&meufbrlum*sD (touf 75 ESp)/ b@ma&;0efBu;D ESiUf uGe*&ufygwD

f f f qmcsif (touf 34 ESpf)/ enf;ynmti,fwef;0efBuD;/

´d

tdE,tmPm&uGe*&uf ygwD

f G

aMumifh tar&duefwif ukorIc,l H apUpyfnd§EdIif;ol/ Am&ef*ED´ (touf 31 ESpf)/ &mtl;vfESifU0rf;uJGawmfNyD; [dE´LtrsKd;om;

Ouú|&mxl;uduse;rma&;raumif;

k f cJNh yD;aemuftE,odYkjyefvmcJonf/

d ´d h t,fvfautufAefeD (touf 83 ESpf)/ twdkuftcH Bharatiya a&;0g'DtwdkuftcHtzJGY (BJP) acgif;aqmifwpfOD;jzpf/

jzpfaeaom rdcifqdkeD,m*ED´xHrS ,if;aemuf &mtl;vf*ED´udk ygwD Janata ygwDacgif;aqmif/ ruf'uefeef(touf 38 ESp)/ bHabpawmUtwcse;f refae*si;f 'g½uwm/

l f k d f d kd f

l

om;jzpfotouf 41 ESp&&mtl;vf f dS Ouú|vJay;&eftpDtpOf&onf[k

T dS qkdeD,m*ED´ (touf 64 ESpf)/ tmPm&uGef*&ufygwDOuú|/ qmcsifbefq,f (touf 28 ESpf)/ Amazon.com udk tdEd´,wGif 0ef

*ED´u vJTajymif;,l&ef jyifqifae EkdifiHa&;avhvmoHk;oyfolrsm;u &mwefwmwm (touf 73 ESpf)/ wmwmukrÜPDtkyfpkOuú|/ aqmifrIay;onfU Flip Kart wnfaxmifoltBuD;tuJ/



ajrmufudk&D;,m;u ZdrfcHypönf;rsm;a&mif;csonfU ukefwdkufzGifUvSpf tar&duefu xdkif;EdkifiHudk

kd D

ajrmufu&;,m;onf 'kw, d rsm;udk wifoGif;a&mif;csonfh ESp{NyDvwGif ajrmufu&;,m; Edif

f kd D k kd D

awmifu&;,m;avhvmok;oyfol H

tBudrf tmPmvTJajymif;qufcHrI Potongkang trnf&Sd pwdk;qdkifudk iHwnfaxmifol uiftDqGef;\ rsm;uajymMum;aeonf/ uifonf a':vm 10 oef;ulnDay;rnf

raqmif&GufrD opömcHrIudk wdk;jr§ifh azazmf0g&Dvu zGifhvSpfcJhaMumif; ESp(100)jynfh arG;aeYukd usi;yrnf

f f l k

NrKd Uawmfjynforsm;udvnf; aomuf a&vTrf;rI'Pfqdk;qkd;&Gm;&Gm; onf/ ,if;aemuf toufudk;ESpf

&efBudK;yrf;onfhtaejzifh tmPm awmifudk&D;,m;wm0ef&SdolwpfOD; jzpfNyD; xdktcsdefrwdkifrD NrdKUawmf okH;a&? vQyfppfrD;wdkYwdk;wuf&&Sd cHpm;ae&aom xkdif;EdkifiHudk tar t&G,frefoDomESifh pum;ajymcJh

&xdyfydkif;tvTmwdkYtwGuf ZdrfcH u ajymMum;cJhonf/ ajrmufudk&D; NyKH,rf;udk tjyifyef;ajymif;vJ&ef G f

atmifaqmif&uay;&ef nTeMf um; &duefu a':vm 10 oef;ulnD NyD; refoDomonf ausmif;rwuf

f

ypön;rsm;a&mif;csay;rnfuewuf

h k f kd l S k

,m;jynfotrsm;pkrm qd;&Gm;onfh uif*sKHtDvftpdk;&u BudK;yrf;ae xm;aMumif; Mo*kwvu ½k&m;xH f S ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; Ekd0ifbm &onfrm ESpvausmNf yDjzpfaMumif;

S f

wpfckudk zGifhvSpfcJhaMumif; wm0ef pm;eyf&du©mjywfvyfrIudk BuKHawGU onf/ uif*sKHtDvfonf xdyfwef; rS pm;eyf&du©m tul t nD w ef v 16 &ufwGif aMunmcJhonf/ ajymMum;cJhonf/

&Sorsm;u Ed0ifbmv 14 &ufaeY

d l k ae&NyD; vlOD;a&\av;ykHwpfykHcefY vufaxmufrsm;ESifh txufvTm d hJ

50000 &&ScpOfuwef 40000udk ©

a&ab;'kuonf 1400 ausmf xdkif;EdkifiH&Sd jynfe,f 77 ck

wGif ajymMum;cJhonf/ onf pm;eyf&umtultnDvtyf

d © kd udkvufaqmifypön;rsm;ay;NyD; rd

f NyKH,rf;NrdKUom;rsm;udk ay;&ef nTef aexdkifaeaom &ufcsmref*vm teuf NrdKUawmfbefaumuftyg

Chanel ESifh Giorgio Armani aeaMumif; ukvor*¾at*siprsm;f D om;pkudkopömcH&ef ]]vufaqmif Mum;cJhaMumif; a'gifattDAkd o k dk f

tm;upm;½HoYkd tar&duefEiijH cm; t0if oHk;yHkESpfyHkeD;yg;rSm Zlvdkifv

uJhodkYaom wefzdk;BuD;ukefypönf; uajymMum;xm;onf/ vmrnfh EdkifiHa&;}} jzifh BudK;yrf;aeaMumif; wif;pmu azmfjycJonf/ Ref:AFPh a&;0efBuD;[Dvm&Duvifwefonf aemufyi;f a&vTr;f rI'Pfcae&onf/

kd H

Edk0ifbmv 17 &ufwGif oGm; EdkifiHvlOD;a& 64oef;teuf ig;yHk

ajrmufudk&D;,m;wGif rdkbdkif;zkef;oHk;pGJrIododomomjrifUwuf a&muftm;ay;cJhonf/

[Dvm&Donf xdkif;wm0ef&Sd

wpfyHkrSm a&vTrf;rI'PfcHae&NyD;

tenf;qHk;vl 567 OD;aoqHk;cJhNyD;

vQKdU0Sufaom ajrmufudk&D; f Ü

oG,a&;ukrPD Orascom uajym k

jcHKxm;EdiNf yDjzpfaMumif; qufo,f

G G

rIpwifcijhf yKcJNh yD;aemuf 18 v t olrsm;ESihftwl tm;upm;½HkodkY jzpfonf/ tar&duefEdkifiHonf

,m;EdkifiHwGif rdkbkdif;zkef;oHk;pGJol Mum;cJhonf/ a&;ukrÜPDu ajymMum;cJhonf/ MumwGif rdkbkdif;zkef;oHk;pGJrIudk ydwf dS l

a&muf&pOf EdYk A;pkYd aeaom uav; xkdif;EdkifiHokdY aq;0g;tultnD

d

odoomomjrifwufvmcJNh yD; puf

h ajrmufudk&D;,m;wGif rdkbdkif; ajrmufudk&D;,m;onf jynfol 24 yifcJhonf/ odkYaomfvnf; 2008 rsm;ES i f h cPwmaqmh u pm;cJ h rsm;ay;ydkYcJhNyD;jzpfonf/ Ref:AP

wifbmvukefu rdkbkdif;zkef;oHk;pGJ zkef;oHk;pGJrIonf ,refwpfESpfu oef;udk jynfyowif;tcsuf t S

ckEpf 'DZifbmvwGif tD*spf quf

ol 800000 ausmf&SdcJhaMumif; xuf 169 &mcdkifEIef;wdk;wufcJh d

vufrsm; &&SaprItm; wif;usyfpm G oG,fa&;ukrÜPD Orascom ESifh yl;

kd D k dk f f

ajrmufu&;,m;wGif rdbi;zke;0ef aMumif;? ajrmufu&;,m;wGif vlO;

kd D D xdef;csKyfxm;onf/ 2002 ckESpf k dk f f

aygif;um 3G rdbi;zke;0efaqmif

aqmifrIay;aeonfh tD*spfquf a& 94 &mcdkifEIef;udk uGef&ufvTrf; k k dk f f

Ed0ifbmvwGif rdbi;zke;0efaqmif rIudkcGifhjyKcJhonf/ Ref:AFP





df G f f

tar&duefohdk EkiijH cm;ausmif;om;rsm; oGm;a&mufynmoifMum;rIwif w½kwausmif;om;rsm; xdyq;Hk rSO;D aqmif

f kd f H

w½kwEiirS ausmif;om;rsm; pmwGif azmfjycJhonf/ tar&duef rsm;wGifeHygwfwpfjzpfNyD; tdEd´, d f I f k

oifMum;rI 14 &mckiEe; wd;wuf

vma&mufynmoifMum;rI jrifh tqifjhrifhynma&;pepfwGif vm u eHygwfESpfae&m &&SdcJhonf/ cJhNyD; tar&duefwGif t|rajrmuf

wufvmaomaMumifh tar&duef a&mufynmoifMum;aeonfh xdyf awmifudk&D;,m;EkdifiHrS ausmif; ausmif;om;trsm;qkH;oGm;a&muf

wuú o d k v f ? aumvd y f r sm;wG i f G d f H

qkH; 5 EdkifiHwif tm&SrS 4 Ekiiyg om;rsm;oGm;a&mufynmoifMum; oifMum;onfh EdkifiHjzpfcJhonf/

d f d f

EkiijH cm;ausmif;om;rsm; pHcsewif 0ifcaMumif; avhvmrIu azmfjycJh

hJ rIonf ,refwpfESpfuxuf ESpf D kd S d

ruúquEihf wl&uDwYku eHygwf 10

jrifhwufvmaeonf[k Edk0ifbm onf/ 2010 -2011 ynmoif k f I f k

&mcdiEe;wd;wufcNhJ yD; eHygwf ok; H d hJ dfH

&&Sconf/ Ekiiwumausmif;om;

v 17 &ufaeYwGif xkwfjyefcJh d f H

ESpfwGif tar&duefü EkiiwumrS ae&m&&SdcJhonf/ uae'gu eH rsm;vma&mufynmoifMum;onfh

onfh ynma&;tpD&ifcHpmwpf ausmif ; om; 723277 OD ; vm d

ygwf av;ae&m&&ScNhJ yD; xdi0rfu k f twGuf tar&duefonf 0ifaiG

apmifwGif azmfjycJhonf/ h

a&mufynmoifMum;cJaMumif; ESpf d hJ

eHygwfig;ae&m&&Sconf/ aqmf'D a':vm 21 'or 3bDvs&cJonf/ H h

G k f H

tar&duefwif EdiiwumrS ywfvnftpD&ifcHpmu qdkonf/ tma&AsrS ausmif;om;rsm;oGm; tar&duefausmif;om;rsm;

ausmif;om;rsm; vma&mufynm f

w½kwausmif;om;rsm;oGm;a&muf a&mufynmoifMum;rIonf 44 rSm taemufOa&myodkY ynmoif

oifMum;rI ,refwpfESpfuxuf ynmoifMum;rIonf 22 &mckdif dfI

&mckiEe;f wd;k wufcNhJ y;D eHygwfajcmuf &ef tpktNyKHvdkufoGm;a&mufae

ig; &mcdkifEIef;jrifhwufcJhaMumif; EIef;wdk;wufcJhNyD; bGJUBudKtqifh &&SdcJhonf/ *syef ausmif;om;rsm; d

MuqJjzpfNyD; NAdwe?f tDwvD? pydef

kd f

tar&duefEiijH cm;a&; 0efBuD;Xme wGif 43 &mcdkifEIef;xd wdk;wufcJh oGm;a&mufynmoifMum;rIonf ESifh jyifopfwdkYonf tar&duef

ynma&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rIa&;&mXm H

aMumif;tpD&ifcpmuazmfjycJonf/ h 14 &mckdifEIef; usqif;cJhNyD; eHygwf ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf xdyfwef;

kd f

eESihf tjynfjynfqiynma&; odyHÜ w½kwfonf tar&duefodkY oGm; ckepfae&m&&SdcJhonf/ AD,uferfrS OD;pm;ay;a&G;cs,fonfh ae&mrsm;

wdkYu xkwfjyefcJhaom tpD&ifcH a&mufynmoifMum;onfh EkdifiH ausmif;om;rsm; oGm;a&mufynm jzpfonf/ Ref:AFP &ufcsmref*vmtm;upm;½Hkodkh [Dvm&DuvifwefoGm;a&mufpOf

technology NEWS 18

prwfzkef;uifr&mrsm;jzifU t&nftaoG;jrifU "mwfykHrsm;½dkuful;vmEkdifrnf qDG'ifü oHk;ESpft&G,f

Edkifoavmufjzpfonf/ odkYaomf Muonf/ ta0;½dkufrSefbDvl;rsm; uav;xuf0ufcefY

vnf; ,cktcg enf;ynmtqifh rSonf rSefbDvl; trsKd;rsKd;udk 15

jrifhrIrsm;aMumifh xdktajctaerSm a':vmrS a':vm 250 xd aps;EIe; f tifwmeuftoHk;jyKaMumif;

ajymif;vJvmaeonf/ prwfzkef; h

rsm;jzifa&mif;csaeonf/ pGrf;&nf

rsm;jzifh wG½uEiaom aps;csKonfh

J kd f dk f d jrifh ta0;½dkufrSefbDvl;wpfpHkudk avhvmrIwGif azmfjy

uifr&mrSefbDvl;rsm;udk ukrÜPD 35 a':vmjzifh Photojojo u qDG'ifEkdifiHwGif oHk;ESpft&G,f

rsm;u xkwfvkyfaeNyD; rdkbdkif;zkef; a&mif;csay;aeonf/ uav;xuf0ufcefYonf tifwm

f

rsm;udk ynm&Sitqifuifr&mrsm;h xdkYjyif yHkrSef 35 rDvDrDwm euftoHk;jyKaMumif; Edk0ifbmv

ozG,fvG,fulpGm ajymif;vJEdkifae uifr&mrS rSefbDvl;rsm; wyfqif 16 &ufwGif xkwfjyefcJhaom avh

NyDjzpfonf/ xdkxkwfukefrsm;wGif Edkifaom iPhone S.L.R uifr&m vmrIwpfckü azmfjycJhonf/

csKHU? csJUEdkifaom rSefbDvl;rsm;? ig; txdkifudk Photojojo u a':vm G kd f H

]qD'ifEiiom;rsm;ESihf 2011

rsufvkH;rSefbDvl;rsm;? teD;uyf 250 jzifha&mif;csaeonf/ tifwmeuf} trnfay;xm;aom

k f l d f h S f D l

½duu;Ekionfrebv;rsm;yg0if Ref:NYTimes S

pmrsufEm 72 rsuEmygonfh ,if; fS

k f k f l

NyD; prwfze;rsm;jzifh ½duu;onfh avhvmrIü rdb 429 OD;tygt0if

"mwfykHrsm;onf ynm&Siftqifh touf 16 ESpftxuf 2537

kd

wefz;BuD;uifr&mrsm;jzifh ½duu; k f l OD;udk zkef;jzifh tifwmAsL;cJhonf/

onfh "mwfykHrsm;ozG,f&&Sdaprnf ,if;avhvmrIwif azmfjycsuf G

k f

prwfze;uifr&mrsm;\ pGr; f ul;rIrm ydracwfpm;vmaeNyD; tdif

S k kd k prwfzkef;uifr&mrsm;onf jzpfonf/ qefz&efppöudktajc t& qDG'ifü 2000 jynfhESpfwGif

aqmif&nfrsm; ydkrdkaumif;rGefvm zkef;rsm;jzifh "mwfykH½dkuful;rIudk uefYowfcsufrsm;&SdaeqJjzpfNyD; k f G f kd Ü

pdutevi;f ukrPD Photojojo onf touf 13 ESpft&G,f uav;

f kd

aomaMumifh omrefcsde½uf uifr iPhoneography [k ac:qd k u m f D l

rSebv;rsm;\ pGr;&nfuefYowf

f prwfzkef; uifr&mrsm;jzifh wGJokH; k

tm;vH;\xuf0ufrm tifwmeuf S

&mrsm;\ae&mwGif prwfzkef;rsm; k f k f f k kd f f

tdize;r[kwaom rdbi;zke;rsm; csufrsm;u trSefwu,faumif; Ekdifaom ypönf;trsKd;rsKd;udk a&mif; toHk;jyKaMumif;? 2004 ckESpfwGif

u tpm;xdk;vmaeonf/ h kd f

jzif½uu;l rIukd smart phoneography rGefaom teD;uyf"mwfykHrsm;? t csae&m trsm;pkrSm tdkifzkef;jzifh udk;ESpft&G,frSpí uav;rsm;

k f Hk kd

prwfze;rsm;jzifh "mwfy½uf [k ac:qdkMuonf/ a0;½dkufcsufrsm;½dkuful;&ef rjzpf tokH;jyK&onfh xkwfukefrsm; jzpf tifwmeuf poHk;NyD; ,if;ESpfwGif

f f

yif ig;ESpt&G,uav;rsm;vnf;

t,fvfatum;jyyGJwGif [Gef'g Civic um; ,ckESpftwGuf Green Car qk&&Sd pwiftoHk;jyKcJhaMumif;? 2011 ck

ESpfwGifrl oHk;ESpft&G,fuav;rsm;

,ckESpf t,fvfatum;jyyGJ zdkY'f\ Focus Electric wdYku qefcg f Ü D

aMumif; [Ge'gukrPu aMunm

yif tifwmeuf p oH;vmMuonf/ k

f

wGif [Ge'g\ Civicobm0"mwf wif pm&if;0ifcJhonf/ cJhonf/

qGD'iftdrfaxmifpkrsm;wGif

aiGUum;u wpfESpfwmtaumif; f D

pDtife*sum;jzpfonfh [Ge'gf 1 'or 8 vDwm qvif'g

&Sdaom vlta&twGuxuf uGef f

k G f kH

qH;oefYpifpr;tifo;um; Green um;udk tar&duefwGif xkwfvkyf k k

av;vH;xd; i-VTEC tif*sifonf

ysLwmta&twGufu ydkrsm;aeNyD;

Car of the Year qkudk &&SdcJhonf/ kd

NyD; atmufwbmvwGif 26ç155 jrif ; aumif a & 110 tm;&S d N yD ;

ysrf;rQ 2 'or 5 OD;&Sdaom tdrf

Edk0ifbm 18 &ufaeYrS 27 &ufaeY a':vmjzifha&mif;csaeonf/ rlv avmifpmtjynfh jznfhxm;ygu

k

axmifpwpfckwGif uGefysLwm 2

xd usif;yonfh um;jyyGJwGif o u umvDzdk;eD;,m;? e,l;a,muf? rdkif 240 xd armif;ESifEdkifonf/

'or 8 vHk;&SdaMumif; ,if;avh

bm0ywf0ef;usifESifh o[Zmw d k

,l;wm;? tkuvm[d;rm; jynfe,f ,refESpfu t,fvfatum;

G h

vmrIwif azmfjycJonf/ qG'ifEiiH D dk f

jzpfonfh um;rsm;udk qkay;a&G; wdkYwGifom a&mif;cscJhaomfvnf; jyyGJwGif Chevrolet \ Volt um;

om; 81 &mckdifEIef;onf tifwm

cs,fcJh&m [Gef'gESifhtwl aAmuf jynfe,f 36 jynfe,fwGif udk,f u tm&SNydKifbuf epfqef;ESihf [Gef

eufudk aeYwdkif;oHk;pJGaeaMumif;

0ufpf*Gef;\ Passat TDI ? rpfql pm;vS,f 200 xdw;kd csUJ um ta&mif; k f

'gudausmumtaumif;qH; Green k

h

avhvmrIü azmfjycJonf/ Ref:AFP

bD&SD\ i ? wdk,dkwm Prius V ESifh uGef&ufudk csJUxGifoGm;rnfjzpf Car qk&&SdcJhonf/ Ref: AFP



iTunes udk pdefac:rnfU Google Music Service pwif

Apple ukrÜPD\ tGefvdkif;rS IS J

,if;0efaqmifrrm prf;oyfqtqifh Google onf t"duaw;xkwf

oDcsif;a&mif;csaom iTunes ESifh om&Sdao;ojzifh tar&duefwGif vkyfa&;ukrÜPDav;ckteuf Uni-

Amazon \tGefvdkif;rS ypönf;rsm; h G G hf

tcrJo;Hk pJci&rnfjzpfaMumif;vnf; versal ?EMI? Sony ponfhukrÜPD

a&mif ; csrI p epf u d k pd e f a c:rnf h tifwmeuf ukrPBD uD; Google u

Ü oHk;ckESifh oabmwlvufrSwfa&;

Google Music 0efaqmifrItm; aMunmcJhonf/ xdk;cJhNyD; rufa'gem;ESifh tjcm;em

k Gf

Ed0ifbmv 16&ufwipwifconf/ hJ Andriod Market wGif oDcsi; f f

rnfBuD;tEkynm&Sirsm;arG;zGm;&m

Andriod Market rS oDcsif; f kd f

rsm;udk tGevi;rScsufcsif;0,f,l Warner aw;xkwfvkyfa&;ukrÜPD

oef;aygif;rsm;pGmudk 0,f,lEkdifNyD EdkifrnfjzpfNyD; Andriod pepf oHk;pJG ESifhrl oabmwlnDcsuf&&Sda&;rSm

k G l

jzpfaMumif; oH;pJorsm;tm; Google aom prwfzkef;rsm;ESifh tablet uGef MuefYMumaeonf/ Google onf

f k f

xkwuerefae*smaygvf*RKdupu f f ysLwmrsm;wGifrl vmrnfh&ufrsm; tqdkawmf wpfOD;csif;pD\ oDcsif;

avmhpftdef*svdpfwGif owif;pm twGif; ,if;0efaqmifrIudk toHk; k § Id f

rsm;udtEkynmaMu;ndEi; a&mif;

&Sif;vif;yJGüaMunmcJhonf/ jyKEkdifrnfjzpfonf/ cscGifhjyKxm;onf/ Ref:AFP

regional News 19

zdvpfydkifor®wa[mif;tm½kd,dk rJ&v'frormjyKvkyfrIpJGcsufjzifU zrf;qD;cH& dk

ajrmufu&;D ,m;u

r[kwfbJ aq;½HkwGifom aexkdif

tjcm;EkdifiHrsm;okdY

Edi&eftwGuf ¤if;\a&SUaersm;u

k f

BudK;yrf;vmygu uefYuGufoGm;

EsLenf;ynmvJTay;rIonf

rnfr[kwfaMumif; tuGDEdk\ajym

cGifh&yk*Kd¾ vf&pfuDum&ef'efu bm

Ncdrf;ajcmufrIjzpfaMumif;

vDwGif jyKvkyfaeaom ta&SUtm&S

xdyo;aqG;aEG;yJüajymMum;cJonf/

f D G h

k

tdbm;rm;ajymMum;

f G

jynfywGiom;a&mufaq;uk ajrmufudk&D;,m;EkdifiHu t

tm½dk,dkudk 2010 ZGef 1 &ufuawGY&pOf hf k

ocGiukd tpd;&uydwyifxm;aomf f k f H

jcm;Ediirsm;odYk EsLuvD;,m;enf;

vnf; w&m;½Hk;csKyfu z,f&Sm;ay; ynmvJTay;rIonf tar&duefESifh

STORY HIGHLIGHTS cJhNyD;aemuf tm½dk,dkonf reDvm r[mrdwfEdkifiHrsm;twGuf Ncdrf;

/ rJ&v'f rormjyKvkyfrIpJGcsufjzifU avqdyfodkY Edk0ifbmv 15 &uf ajcmufrIwpfckjzpfaMumif; tar&d

tm½d,zrf;qD;cH&

k kd f dS

wGia&muf&pOf tpd;&tzJUG \ [efY k uefor®wbm&uftkdbm;rm;u

wm;jcif;cH&onf/ f

MopaMw;vsvTwawmfü Ed0ifbm k

/ jynfyoGm;a&mufaq;ukocGifUudk

tm½kd,kdonf &mZ0wfrIpJG v 17 &ufu ajymMum;cJhonf/

w&m;½Hk;csKyfu cGifUjyK csufjzifh w&m;pJjG cif;cH&jcif;r[kwf EsLuvD;,m;jyefYyGm;a&;vkyf

/ tpkd;&u avqdyfwGif [efhwm; h

onftwGuf jynfyodYk om;a&muf G aqmifaerI\ tusKd;qufrsm;udk

k

&Sm;yg;aomt½d;a&m*g cHpm; aq;ukocGifhjyKaMumif; w&m;½Hk; dk D dfH

ajrmufu&;,m;Ekiiuom tjynfh

ae&NyD; usef;rma&;raumif;í csKyfu qHk;jzwfcJhonf/ odkYaomf t0wm0ef,l&rnfjzpfaMumif; tdk

jynfyodkY ta&;wBuD;oGm;a&muf avqdyfodkh Edk0ifbmv 15 &ufaehu a&muf&Sdvmaom tm½dk,dk k

tpd;&u w&m;½H;csKyfq;jzwfcsuf k kH bm;rm;u ajymMum;cJhonf/

aq;uk o &ef jyif q if a eaom ajymMum;cJhonf/ rsm;jzifh tm½dk,kdukd zrf;qD;Edkif&ef ,cktrIudk tpdk;&0efxrf;rsm;yg udk qefYusifNyD; jynfyxGucmrnfh f G ajrmufudk&D;,m;EsLpDrHudef;

touf 64 ESpf&Sd zdvpfydkifor®w 2007 ckESpf? vTwfawmfa&G; twGuf jyifqifaeaom vuf&Sd kf G fD

0ifaomtrIrsm;udiw,p&ifonfh tm½kd,kdtm;[efYwm;&ef vl0ifrI rsm;zsufodrf;a&; aqG;aEG;yJGjyef

k D

a[mif; *vd&,mtm½d,ukd 2007k kd aumufyJGrsm;wGif zdvpfydkifor®w or®wbifepfEdktuDGEdktpdk;&\ txl;w&m;½Hk; (Sandiganbayan) BuD;Muyfa&;tmPmydirsm;udk nTef k f pwif&eftwGuf BuKd ;yrf;aecsewifdf G

S GJ

ckEp?f a&G;aumufy&v'frsm; rorm a[mif;onf ¤if;\r[mrdwfrsm; BudK;yrf;rIwpfckjzpfonf/ jzifh vkyfaqmifoifhaMumif; ajym Mum;cJhonf/ tdkbm;rm;\owday;csuf xGuf

jyKvkyfcJhrIjzifh a&G;aumufyJG aumf tEdkifaocsm&eftwGuf rormrI tjypf&SdaMumif; ppfaq;awGU Mum;cJohnf/ 2001 ckESpfrS 2010jynfhESpf ay:cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

r&Sifu Edk0ifbmv 18 &ufwGif jyKvky&ef nTeMf um;cJonf[k tpd; &Sdygu tm½dk,kdonf axmif'Pf

f h k tm½dk,dktay: &mZ0wfrIpJG txd or®wwm0efxrf;aqmif dk D

ajrmufu&;,m;onf 2006

pJGcsufwifcJhaMumif; od&onf/ &u Edk0ifbmv 18 &ufwGif pJG wpfoufwpfuRef; uscH&zG,f&Sd csufwifEdkif&eftwGuf taxmuf h d dk

cJaom tm½k,onf zdvpfyiEiiH kd f kd f ckESpfaemufydkif; EsLuvD;,m;AHk;

aoG;wdk;jcif;aMumifh tvGef csufwifcJhNyD; vuf&Sdwufa&muf aMumif;vnf; od&onf/ txm;rsm;pkaqmif;aeaom pHprf;k d

\'kw,ajrmuftrsKd;orD;or®w ESpfvHk;azmufcJGprf;oyfcJhNyD; tar

trif;tm;enf;aeaom tm½dk,dk aeaom aq;½Hküyif zrf;qD;cJh reDvmNrdKU&Sd atmufw&m;½Hk; f

ppfaq;a&;tzJUG \vkyaqmifrrsm; I jzpfovdk w&m;pJGqdkcH&onfh 'kwd &duefodkYa&muf&SdEkdifaom wma0;

k G

udk aq;½Hwif trItwGuf "mwfykH aMumif; od&onf/ ,if;pJcsursm; u Edk0ifbmv 21 &ufwGif tm

G f rSm w&m;r0ifaMumif;udk w&m;½H; k ,ajrmufor®wvnf; jzpfconf/ hJ ypf'Hk;usnfwDxGifaeaMumif; ,Hk

k

½dujf cif;? vufaAG&mrsm;,ljcif;udk onf taxmuftxm;rcdkifvHk ½dk,dkESifhywfoufí xkwfjyefxm; csKyfu aMunmay;&eftwGuf Edk or®wa[mif;*sKd;Zuftufpx&m Munf&onf/ yJhxdef;'Hk;usnftyg

&JwyfzJGUu Edk0ifbmv 19 &uf aMumif;jyoEdkif&ef tm½dk,dka&SUae aom zrf;0&rf;½kyor;a&;ESiywf f d f hf 0ifbmv 21 &ufwGif awmif;qdk 'gonf 2007 ckEpwif pJcsuwif Sf G G f t0if EsLuvD;,m;enf;ynmrsm;

wGif jyKvkyfcJhaMumif; xkwfjyefcJh k

rsm;u Oya'aMumif;t& &ifqdkif oufí qH;jzwfcsucsrwrnfjzpf f S f oGm;rnf[k tm½dk,dka&SUaewpfOD; cH&aomfvnf; &uf 40 tMumü udk tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;odkY rvJTay;&ef

onf/ tm½dk,dkukd &JwyfzJGU0ifrsm; oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; Edk0ifbmv aMumif; a&SUae&mtl;vfvrfbEu D kd jzpfolzm'DeefwdkygpD,dku ajym ¤if;ae&mqufcHaomtm½dk,dku ajrmufukd&D;,m;udk ukvor*¾u

h

jzifh apmifMh unfaernfjzpfaMumif; 19 &ufwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/ ajymMum;cJhonf/ Mum;cJhonf/ vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhay;cJhonf/ ydwfqkdYta&;,lonfhqHk;jzwfcsuf

tBuD ; wef ; &J t&m&S d w pf O D ; u S GJ

,ckzrf;qD;rIrm jcpm;rIpcsuf tm½kd,dkaxmufcHolrsm;u tm½dk,dkukd axmifxJwGif Ref: AFP csrSwfxm;onf/ Ref:AP





oD&dvuFmppfOD;pD;csKyfa[mif;udk ajrmufudk&D;,m;okdY 0g'jzefYpmrsm;udk ylazmif;rsm;jzifh vTwfwifrItm; awmifudk&D;,m;&yfqdkif;

w&m;½kH;u axmif'PfokH;ESpfcsrSwf ajrmufudk&D;,m;EdkifiHodkY jyHK

f

,rf;qefYusia&;vufurf;pmapmif

aMumif;ppfwyfowif;&if;jrpfwpfO;D

u ,Gef[yfowif;XmeodkY Edk0if

kH

'Dq;jzwfcsuukd csrwcwmyg}}[k

k

f S f hJ

tqdygowif;&if;jrpfuajymMum;

wyfu e,fpyfa'owGif 0g'jzefY

f

vufurf;pm&Gursm;udyazmif;rsm; kl

rsm;udk ylazmif;rsm;jzifhvTwfwifrI bm 15 &ufaeYu ajymMum;cJjh cif; cJhonf/ f I

jzifh vTwwifrtm; 2010 jynfEpf h S

tm; awmifudk&D;,m;ppfwyfu jzpfonf/ f

umuG,a&;0efBuD;url rSwf k

Ed0ifbmvu jyefvnfpwifcjhJ cif;

kd f h f

&yfqi;cJaMumif; ,Ge[yfowif; ]]uRefawmfoabmaygufwm csufay;cJhjcif;r&SdcJhay/ ppfwyf\ kd D

jzpfonf/ awmifu&;,m;e,fpyf

Xmeu xkwfjyefcJhonf/ uawmh udk&D;,m;ESpfEdkifiHtMum; h I f S

0g'jzefYonfvy&m;rIrsm;udk aqG; f kd D

uRe;odYk ajrmufu&;,m;u vuf

ajrmufudk&D;,m;qefYusif qufqHa&;tajctae wdk;wuf aEG;&ef umuG,fa&; 0efBuD;Xme eufBuD;rsm;ESihf ypfcwfcNhJ yD;aemuf

onfh vufurf;pmapmifrsm; jzefY f k

aumif;rGezYkd twGuf tpd;&&JU tm; u jiif;qdkcJhonf/ wkHjhyefrItjzpf 0g'jzefYpmrsm; jzefY

a0rIudk awmifudk&D;,m; ppfwyf xkwfrIwpfcktygt0if EdkifiHa&; 11 ESpftMum qdkif;iHhxm;NyD; f

a0jcif;jzpfaMumif; ,Ge[yfu azmf

u ,cktcgwGif &yfem;cJhNyD jzpf tajctae ajz&Sif;NyD;wJhaemufrSm aemufwGif awmifudk&D;,m;ppf jycJhonf/ Ref: AFP



w½kwfwGif 0efydkwifaqmifvmaomausmif;um;ESifh x&yfum; wdkufrd&mrS vl 20 aoqkH;

w½kwfEdkifiHtaemufajrmuf Little Doctor Kindergarten rlBudKrS od&onf/ pkpkaygif;vl 20 ao ,mOfrawmfwqrIrsm;aMumifh vl

ydkif;uefpkjynfe,fwGif 0efydk wif uav;rsm;jzpfonf[k qif[mu G qkH;í 44OD;rSm 'Pf&m&&Sd cJhonf/ 70000 eD;yg;aoqkH;cJhjyD; wpfaeY

udkvHbdkw&m;½Hk;odkY Edk0ifbmv 18 &ufwGif zGefqDum a&muf&SdvmpOf aqmifvmaomausmif;um;wpf azmfjycJhonf/ x&yfum;,mOfarmif;ESifh rlBudK vQifvl 190 cefYaoqkH;cJhjcif;jzpf

or®w\nDjzpfoludk rSm; H

w&m;olBuD; ok;OD;ygtzGUJ u ESpr?J f pif ; onf ausmuf r D ; aoG ; wif ,mOfarmif;tygt0if vlig; ausmif;tkyfudk zrf;qD;xm;onf/ aMumif; &JwyfzGJUu xkwfjyefcJh

,Gif;pGyfpGJcJhrIESifhywfoufí tjypf dS

wpfrjJ zifh tjypf&aMumif; qk;jzwf H x&yfum;wpfpD;ESifh Edk0ifbmv OD;rSm yJGcsif;NyD;aoqkH;cJhonf[k 2010 jynfhESpfwGif w½kwfü onf/ Ref:AFP

&SdaMumif; awGU&SdcJhNyD;aemuf oD&d cJhonf/ 16 &ufaeYu t&Sdefjyif;pGm wdkuf

vuFmppfOD;pD;csKyfa[mif;qm&wf or®w&mZmyufqm\ nD rdcJh&m uav; 18 OD;ESifh vlBuD;

f D d

zGequmudk oD&vuFmw&m;½k;u H jzpfol *dkwmbm&m&mZmyufqm ESpfOD;aoqkH;cJhonf[k EdkifiHydkif

k

Ed0ifbmv 18 &ufaeYwif axmif G h S

onf 2010 jynfEpf arvu oD&d qif[Gmowif;at*sifpDu azmfjy

'Pf oHk;ESpfcsrSwfcJhonf/ J G f

vuFmcGxua&;wrDvusm;olyef f k cJhonf/

2010 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJ S hf Hk G h

wdYkEiaemufq;jzpfym;cJaomwduf k usif,ef;pD;wD;{&d,m? usef

rsm;wGif or®wr[djE´m&mZmyuf yGJwGif vufeufcsaom wrDvfol eif;c½dkif? ,lvifusDNrdKUe,fwGif

qmESifh,SOfNydKifcJhaom zGefqDum ykefrsm;udk ypfowf&ef trdefYay;cJh w&m;0ifxkdifckHudk;cHkom wyfqif

onf axmif'Pfv 30 uscHae f D

aMumif; zGequmu pGypconf/ f JG hJ xm;aom rDeDbwfpum;onf

&NyD;jzpfonf/ w&m;ol B uD ; ok H ; OD ; teuf x&yfum;ESifh acgif;csif;qdkifwdkuf

zGefqDumonf owif;pm D f D

wpfO;uzGequmtay:pGcsuo; J f Hk rdjcif;jzpfonf[k usif,ef;vkyf

S hf H

wpfapmifEiawGUqkí tifwmAsL; rsKd;pvkH;udk ½kyfodrf;ay;cJhaMumif; ief;cGiftEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&; AsL½dk

k f

&mwGif vlxukd rNidrroufjzpfap w&m;½kH; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;uajym d D G

rS t&m&SwpfO;u qif[modYk ajym

aom aumvm[vrsm; ysHUESHYapcJh Mum;cJhonf/ zGefqDumtaejzifh Mum;cJhonf/ ,mOfwdkufrIjzpfyGm;

jcif;jzifh ta&;ay:tajctaepnf; t,lcH0ifcGifh&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ pOfbwfpum;ay:wGif vl 64 OD;

rsOf;rsm;udk csKd;azmufcJhaMumif; Ref: AP dS S

txd&aecJNh yD; trsm;pkrm Yulinzi's

regional News 21

tm&SwGif tar&duef&Sdaernf[k tdkbm;rm;ajymMum; qdkrmvD"m;jyrsm;udk

av,mOfwifoabFmrsm;udk 2012 kd f G f

jyif;jyif;xefxefuiw,rnf[k

SfS

ckEprpí wyfprnfjzpfonf/,if; GJ

wyfpJGrnfhae&monf tif'dkeD;&Sm; oD&dvuFmajymMum;

ESifh rdkif 500 cefYoma0;NyD; ta&SU ´d

tdE,ork'&mwGif usupm;´ f

awmiftm&SEkdifiHrsm;ESifh tdEd´, k

aeaom qdrmvDyifv,f"m;jyrsm;

´

ork'&modYktvsitjrefom;a&muf f G udk jyif;jyif;xefxefuiw,om; kd f G f G

Edkifrnfjzpfonf/ rnf[k oD&dvuFmtpdk;&u Ekd0if

ydkifqdkifrItjiif;yGm;aeaom bmv 14 &ufwGif xkwfjyefcJhNyD;

awmifw½kwyifv,fEihf ydre;uyff S k kd D ,if;"m;jyrsm;\Ncdrf;ajcmufrIrsm;

aomae&mrsm;wGif tar&duefu udk EdkifiHpHku yl;aygif;udkifwG,frI

wyfzJGU0ifrsm;? oabFmrsm;? av rSm jynfhpHkvHkavmufrIr&Sdao;

,mOfrsm;xyfrwyfprnfjzpfaMumif;H GJ aMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/

od&onf/ zdvpfydkifESifh pifumyl h kf

urÇmuewifoabFmrsm;oGm;

Ed k i f i H w d k Y o d k Y tar&d u ef a &wyf vmrI\ 50 &mcdkifEIef;ausmf &Sdae

oabFmrsm; wdk;jr§ifhapvTwfoGm; ´d ´

aom tdE,ork'&mwGif uif;vSnhf

rnfjzpfNyD; tif'e;&Sm;EkiiEihf yifkd D d f H S &mü a&wyftiftm;BuD;Ediirsm;u kfH

v,f"m;jyESdrfeif;a&;vkyfaqmif axmufvSrf;a&;tcsuftvuf

rnfjzpfonf/ xki;EdiiEihf obm d f k f H S rsm;yHhydk;jcif;? yl;wJGuif;vSnfhjcif;

0ab;tEÅ&m,fqdkif&myl;aygif; f

rsm;jyKvky&ef oD&vuFmumuG,f d

aqmif&GufrnfjzpfNyD; tdEd´,ESifh a&;tBuD;wef;wm0ef&ol Gotab- dS

a'owGif;vHkjcHKa&;twGuf vuf haya Rajapakseuawmif;qkconf/ d hJ

MopaMw;vsEdkifiH? 'g0iftajcpkdufpcef;wGif MopaMw;vswyfom;rsm;ESifh tar&duefr&def;wyfom;rsm;udk tdkbm;rm;rdefhcGef;ajymaepOf wJGvkyfaqmifrnfjzpfonf/ vuf&SdusifhoHk;aeaom yif

umuG , f a &;toH k ; p&d w f jzpfaMumif;¤if;uajymMum;cJonf/ ppfyJGrsm;tNyD;wGif tm&Sypdzdwf or®wu ajymMum;cJonf/ w½kwf

h h urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;\xuf0uf v,fa&aMumif;Oya'rsm;ESihf vkyf

h I d

avQmcsrrsm;&Saeaomfvnf; tm&S- H kd

tar&duefppfbufonf tm a'oudk OD;pm;ay;tjzpf tm½kpuf ESifh em;vnfrIwdk;jr§ifh&efESifh em; ausmf&Sdaom? tvsiftjrefwdk; xHk;vkyfenf;rsm;onf qdkrmvDyif

ypdzdwfwGif tar&duefEdkifiHu z*ef? tD&wfppfyJGtay: tm½Hkpkduf &ef tar&dueftrsKd;om;vHkjcHKa&; vnfrIvJGrSm;rIa&SmifvJTEkdif&ef yl; wufaeaom tm&Sypdzdwfa'o v,f"m;jyrsm;udk ESdrfeif;&mwGif

¤if;\ppfa&;u@udk wdk;jr§ifhoGm; k kd k dk

ae&mrS tm&Sa'oudk ydrtm½Hpuf tzJGUudk nTefMum;cJhaMumif; ¤if;u aygif;aqmif&uom;rnfjzpfaMumif; G f G tay:tm½HkpdkufrIonf tar&d xda&mufrIr&Sdao;aMumif; ¤if;u

rnf[k tar&duefor®wbm&uf rnfjzpfaMumif;? txl;ojzifh t ajymMum;cJhonf/ ¤if;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ uef p D ; yG m ;a&;tem*wf t wG u f ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

tdkbm;rm;u Edk0ifbmv 17 &uf f f

a&SUawmiftm&Sa'owGi;pGr;aqmif tar&duefumuG,a&;toH; f k ta&SUawmiftm&SwGif tar ta&;ygaMumif;? ,if;a'oonf qkdrmvDyifv,f"m;jyrsm;udk

wGif ajymMum;cJhonf/ tm&Sa'o &nfjr§ifhwifEdkif&eftwGuf ulnD p&dwfavQmhcsrIonf tm&Sypdzdwf &duefppfbufu tiftm;wdk;csJYrI tar&duefjynforsm;twGutvkyf l f d f

ESreif;oGm;&ef oD&vuFm? tdE, d ´d

tem*wfyHkazmf&mwGif ypdzdwftif ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tkd bm; a'otwGuf oufa&mufrI&Sdrnf yxrajcvSrf;tjzpf MopaMw;vs tudkifESifhtcGifhta&;rsm; zefwD; wdkYESifh yl;aygif;oGm;rnf[k armfvf

tm;BuD;wpfcktjzpf ulnay;&ef D T f

rm;u MopaMw;vsvwawmfwGif r[kwfaMumif;udk xyfcgxyfcg ajrmufydkif;ü tar&duefr&def; ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; tdkbm;rm;u 'kdufor®wrkd[mruf'fem&Suf'fu

G f dS

tar&duefonf tm&Swi&aejcif; ajymMum;cJonf/ tmz*ef? tD&wf ajymMum;vdkaMumif; tar&duef wyfzUGJ 0ifrsm;? a&wyfoabFmrsm;?

h ajymMum;chJonf/ Ref:Reuters ajymMum;cJhonf/ Ref:AFP





vHkjcHKa&;qdkif&mqHk;jzwfcsufudk w½kwfEdkifiHu MopaMw;vsodkh tar&duefr&def;wyfzJGY0ifrsm;apvTwfa&;ESifUywfoufí

0ifa&mufrpGufzuf&ef MopaMw;vsajymMum; ta&SYawmiftm&SEkdifiHrsm;tMum; oabmxm;trsKd;rsKd;xGufay:

MopaMw;vsEdkifiHwGif tar 0if w½kwfEdkifiH\tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiH MopaMw;vsEdkifiHodkY tar&d aqmifrukd w½kw\tdre;csi;Ekif

I f f D f d jyefwHkYjyefrIawG jzpfay:vmNyD; r[kwfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/

&duefwyfzGJYrsm; wdk;jr§ifhcsxm;&ef rsm;u pdk;&drfaeonf/ uefr&def;wyfzGJY0ifrsm;apvTwf iHrsm;u BudKqdkcJhMuonf/ H

wif;rmrIoo&meJYr,HMk unfroo I H odkYaomf a'owGif;tar&d

oabmwljcif;onf w½kwEiiukd f kd f H k f

tqdygr&de;wyfom;rsm; ap jcif;onf a'owGif;wif;rmrIrsm; MopaMw;vsEkdifiH ajrmuf ,awGwdk;jrifhvmrSmudkawmh uRef dk f H JG I kd d

uefEii\wyfpruzvpfyiEiiH kd f kd f

G

&nf&,jf yKvkyjf cif;r[kwaMumif;? f vTwfrIESifhywfoufí w½kwftpdk; udk jzpfvmapEkdifNyD; tm&Swdkuft ykdif;? 'g0ifNrdKUodkY r&def;wyfzGJY0if awmfwdkYrvkdvm;ygbl;}} [k tif'dk uBudKqdkcJhonf/

rdrdwdkYEkdifiH\ vHkjcHKa&;qdkif&m qHk; &t&m&Sdrsm;u jyif;xefpGm rwHkY f S hf

wGi; tar&duefEiw½kwEiiwYkd f dk f H 2500 apvTwf&ef tar&duefor® eD;&Sm;EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; rmwDem ]]MopaMw;vseYJ a'owGi;rSm f

jzwfcsufudk w½kwfEdkifiHu pGuf jyefcMhJ uaomfvnf; or®wtdbm; k \tm;NydKifrIonf a'owGif;Edkif wtdkbm;rm;u Edk0ifbmv 16 wmvD*g0guajymMum;cJhonf/ k hf

tar&duef&UJ tcef;u@wd;jr§ivm

zuf&efrvdkaMumif; MopaMw;vs rm;onf ¤if;\EkdifiHwGif;MuHKawGY dk f

iHrsm;tay:oufa&mufEiaMumif; &ufaeYwGif aMunmcJhNyD;aemuf awmifw½kwyifv,ftwGi;f f rItay:rSm b,fvjkd rifovJvYkdar;

k f

EdiijH cm;a&;0efBuD;uDAif½'uajym k f ae&onfhjyóemrsm;udk tm½Hk tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiHu owday;ajym tif'e;&Sm;EkiiuaxmufcaMumif;

kd D d f H H k f

a&ydieuftjiif;yGm;rIwiyg0ifNyD; G f &ifawmh aumif;w,fvdkYyJajym&

Mum;cJhonf/ vTJNyD; tm&SwdkuftwGuf oHwref Mum;cJhonf/ yxrqHk;ajymqkdcJhaomfvnf; w f kd f H S hf kd f

w½kwEiiEicirmaompD;yGm;a&; rSmyg/uRefawmfuawmh BudKqdkyg

tar&duefr&def;wyfzGJY0if qufqHa&;vrf;aMumif;udk toHk; ydpdzdwfa'owGif; tiftm; ½kwfEkdifiH\pdk;&drfrIudkvnf; xnfh csdwqufxm;onfrav;&Sm;EkiiH

f h d f kd f

w,f}}[k zdvpfyior®wbifepfEkd

2500 udk MopaMw;vsEdiioYkd ap k f H csum vmrnfha&G;aumufyGJwGif wnfaqmuf&efESifhw½kwfEdkifiH\ oGif;ajymMum;cJhonf/ uvnf; a'owGif;vHkjcHKa&;Ncdrf; tuGDEdk\ajyma&;qdkcGifh&SdolwpfOD;

vTwfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; Mop jyefvnfa&G;cs,fcH&&ef jyKvkyfae f f k

a'owGi;vTr;rd;vmrIucsen&ef kd d f d§ ]]tar&duefu tckvkdvkyf ajcmufaom rnfonfhaqmif&Guf uajymMum;cJhonf/

aMw;vsEkdifiHajrmufydkif;? 'g0ifNrdKU jcif;jzpfaMumif; qif[Gmowif; twGuf tar&duef\,ckvkyf vdkufwJhtwGuf wkHYjyefrIawG? wef rIrsKd;udkrqdk axmufcHoGm;rnf Ref:AFP

odkYa&muf&SdcJhpOf or®wtdkbm; Xmeu ajymMum;cJhonf/

rm;u Edk0ifbmv 16 &ufaeYu

h

aMunmcJ&m w½kwEiiEihf a'of kd f H S

obm0&if;jrpfvdktyfcsuf

rsm;pGm&SdaerIaMumifh MopaMw;vs

emrusef;onfU crmeDtrsKd;orD;acgif;aqmifa[mif;tm;vTwfay;&ef w&m;½kH;trdefhcs

wGif; tiftm;csdefcGifvQmn§d&ef Eii\tBuD;qH;ukeo,zufjzpf

J dk f H k f G f uarÇm'D;,m;\ukvausm

vkyfaqmifrIwpfckjzpfaMumif; oHk; aeonfh w½kwfEdkifiHtm; tar axmufaemufcHjyKppf&mZ0wfw

oyfrIrsm; xGufay:vmcJhonf/ &duef r&def;wyfzGJUrsm; csxm;a&; &m;½kH;wGif vlrsKd;wkH;owfjzwfrI

awmifw½kwyifv,ftjiif;

f ESifhywfoufí BudKwiftaMumif; h J kd H

jzifw&m;pGqcxm;&onfh wpfO; D

yGm;a&ydkifeuftwGif; w½kwf\&J Mum;xm;cJhNyD;jzpfaMumif; uDAif wnf;aomcrmeDtrsKd;orD; acgif;

wif;vGefaomvkyfaqmifcsufrsm; ½k'fu ajymMum;cJhonf/ f

aqmifonf w&m;cGiü vma&muf

ESifhywfoufí tar&dueftygt Ref:AFP &ifqdkif&ef usef;rma&;t& oifh

avsmfrIr&Sdojzifh zrf;qD;xm;&mrS

vTwfay;rnfjzpfaMumif; w&m;

olBuD;rsm;u Edk0ifbmv 17 &uf

aeYwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/

crmeDtpdk;&vufxufu vl zEGrf;yifNrdKY&Sd w&m;½Hk;wGif 2008 ckESpf? Zlvkdif 9 &ufu w&m;&ifqdkifaeaom oD,m&pfofudkawGY&pOf

rIa&;&m0efBuD;a[mif; touf oD,m&pfofwGif rSwfÓPfqkH; kd

qm&D\trnfuyif arhaeonf[k oufípdwu;,OfEiiawmfwnf f l kd f H

79 ESpft&G,f&Sd vJef;oD,m&pfof H f kd f

½I;aeNyD; t,fvZi;rm;a&m*gcHpm; uRrf;usifolwdkYu rSwfcsufjyKcJh axmif&ef(1998ckESpfuaoqkH;cJh

wGif a&m*gaMumifh pdwfazmufjyef ae&aMumif; w&m½kH;ucefYxm; onf/ 2009 ckESpfu w&m;cGif onfh)ydkayghOD;aqmifonfhcrmeD

rI&SdaeaMumif; uRrf;usifolrsm;u onfhuRrf;usifolrsm;u vGefcJh wGifa'golykefxcJhaom oD,m tpdk;&onf iwfjywfapjcif;? t

avhvmawGU&SdNyD;aemuf ¤if;ESifh onfhvuw&m;½kH;odkYajymMum;cJh &pfofrSm ,cktcsdefwGif pdwfusef; vkyftvGeftuRHvkyfapjcif; odkYr

twlyl;wGJpGyfpGJcH&olrsm;udk Mum; onf/ oD,m&pfofonf twdwf rma&;csKdU,Gif;onfqdkjcif;aMumifh [kwfowfjzwfjcif;wdkYaMumifh Edkif

em&ef &ufydkif;tvdkü vTwfay; f d kd f G f d

udk rSwrEipr;r&SawmhbJ cifye; G f ar;cGef;xkwfp&mjzpfcJhonf/ iHvO;a&\av;ykwpfyrmaoqk;

l D H Hk S H

MopaMw;vs0efBuD;csKyfa[mif;ESifUEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;uDAif½k'f &ef aMunmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ onfESifhyl;wGJpGyfpGJcH&ol vJef;if v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&;ESifhywf cJhonf/ Ref:AFP

international News 22

tD&efEsL&nfrSef;csufESifhywfoufí wyfvSefY&efrSm rdrdwdkYwm0efjzpfaMumif; tdkifattD;atOuú|ajymMum; tD&efumuG,fa&;pepfysuf,Gif;oGm;aprnfh

enf;ynmjrifh vufeufrsm;udk tpöa&;toHk;jyKzG,f&Sd

tD&efEsLtaqmuftODrsm;udk Mum;cJhonf/

tpöa&;EkdifiHu vufOD;rI,lwdkuf qJvfzkef;uGef&uf tvkyfr

d f dk

ckurnfqygu tufz-15? tufz- f f f kd f G

vkyEiatmifjzpfom;NyD;tcsuay; f

k f

16 wduav,mOfrsm;tjyif tD&ef rIrsm;&yfqdkif;oGm;ap&ef nTefMum;

vQyfppfjzefYjzL;rIpepf? tifwm d f

Ekiaompepfukd tpöa&;u zefwD;

euf? zkef;uGef&uf? rD;owfESifh xm;aMumif; wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u

&Jpaomta&;ay:Xmersm;\pepf ajymMum;cJhonf/

k f G

udygysu,i;f oGm;aprnfenf;ynm h D dk

tifwmeufukd rScxm;&aom

h

jrifvufeufrsm;tm; toH;jyKoGm; k tD&ef\nTeMf um;xde;f csKyray;onfh fI

zG,f&Sdonf[k tar&duefaxmuf pepfrsm;udkvnf; toHk;jyKr&Ekdif

f

vSr;a&;rSvuf&wm0ef&orsm;ESihf dS dS l k f dk f h

atmifvyEionfpepftm; tpöa&;

tzJUG 0ifa[mif;rsm;ucefYre;cJonf/ Sf h ydkifqdkifxm;aMumif; owif;&if;

d f H

tpöa&;Ekiiuom wducuf k f kd jrpfwpfcku ajymMum;cJhonf/

dk f

tjynfjynfqi&mtPkjrLpGrf;tifat*sifpD(IAEA) Ouú|,luD,mtmrefEdk dk

&rnfqygu toH;jyKEki&ef tD&ef k d f 2007 ckESpfu qD;&D;,m; EsL

EsLuvD;,m;AHk;rsm;&&Sd&ef k f H

zJUG 0ifig;Ediiu aqG;aEG;yJjG yKvkychJ rJay;bJaecJhum usL;bm;ESifh tD

f f

ig;BudrajrmufydwfqdkYta&;,lrIcs umuG,fa&;pepfrsm;tm; &yfwefY "mwfaygif;zdkudk tpöa&;u av

BudK;yrf;aeaom tD&ef\oHo, onf/ tD&efu vmrnfhoDwif; auGa'gEkiiwYku uefYuuconf/ dfH d G f hJ f kd h

rSw&efuyifarQmfvifxm;aMumif; ysuf,Gif;oGm;apEdkifrnfh tar&d aMumif;rSwucu&mwGif qD;&D;,m;

kd f dk f

G f kf

jzpfz,vy&yfrsm;udk wpfurÇmvH; k ywfwGifjyKvkyfrnfh (IAEA) zdk&rf tD & ef o H w ref t vD t uf & S f h

ajymMum;cJonf/ vHjk cHKa&; aumif uef a':vmoef;csDwefzdk;&Sdaom avaMumif ; apmif h M unf h p epf ü

S S d

odYk wyfveYf&efrm rdrwYkdwm0efjzpf odYk wufa&mufrnfr[kw[k aMu [mqkdwefepf[fu ,if;qHk;jzwf

f pDtNrJwrf;tzJGU0ifrsm;rSm ,ckESpf h

enf;ynmjrifvufeufrsm;udk toH; k av,mOfwpfp;rQrjrifc&bJ a&'g

D hJ

aMumif; tjynfjynfqi&mtPkjrL

dk f nmcJhNyD; (IAEA) \ ,ckqHk;jzwf csufrSm w&m;r0ifaom? (IAEA) wGif vpfAsm;? qD;&D;,m;ta&;ESifh d f

jyKEki&ef wyfqifxm;aMumif;NyD;cJh S f d f G f

u axmufvr;rdcsewiav,mOf

pGrf;tifat*sifpD (IAEA) Ouú| csuaMumifh tD&efonf EsLpDrue; *kPoumusapaom vkyaqmifrI

f H d f f d © f ywfoufíqufqa&;rajyrvnfH h

onfaEG&moDu tar&duefaxmuf &maygif;rsm;pGm&SaeaMumif;jyKvkyf

d

D kd

,lu,mtmrefEuajymMum;cJonf/ h qufvufjyKvky&efwe;tm;ydjk zpf jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJonf/ tpöa&;

f G f h d hJ S hf

&Sc&m tD&efEiywfoufí oabm f

vSr;a&;tpD&ifcpmrsm;udtajccHíH k EdkifonfhpepfrsKd;udk tpöa&;u ydkif

tD&efEsLta&;ESifhywfouf apcJhaMumif; xkwfjyefcJhonf/ oHtrwfBuD;tD[wf tZdkavurl

G xm;uJGvJGrnfh tvm;tvmudk ,if ; wm0ef & S d o l r sm;u Daily qdkifxm;aMumif; Daily Beast u

í (IAEA) bkwtzJUG u uefYuuf

f G tD&eftay: uefYuGuf½Iwfcs (IAEA) qHk;jzwfcsufudk tm;&rI S d

a&Smif&m;vkaeonf/ Ref:Reuters Beast owif;0ufbquodkY ajym f dk f azmfjycJhonf/ Ref:Ynet News

½IwfcsaomqHk;jzwfcsufudk Edk0if d

onfh rJay;rIwGif (IAEA) bkwf r&SaMumif;? tD&efukd ,ckxuf ydrkd k

bmv 18 &ufwGif csrSwfcJhNyD; tzJGU0if 35 EkdifiHteuf 32 EdkifiH jyif;xefaomwHYkjyefrI arQmvifxm; f h ukvor*¾ vlYtcGifhta&;aumifpDu vpfAsm;EdkifiHudk tzJGU0iftjzpf jyefvnfvufcH

aemuf ukvvHkjcHKa&;tNrJwrf;t u axmufcHcJhNyD; tif'dkeD;&Sm;rSm aMumif;? ukvor*¾u tD&efukd uk v or*¾ v l Y t cG i f h t a&; kfH

twGuf tzJUG 0if 47 Ediiyg0ifonfh rJray;cJhay/ bdkvpfAD;,m;? tD

k f kd f I S

qD;&D;,m;ppfwyfbufajymif;olrsm;\wducurrm aumifpDu vpfAsm;EdkifiHudk tzJGU

f

0iftjzpf jyefvnfvufcaom qH;H k

,if;aumifpu rwfvwGif vpfAsm;

D

udk tzJUG 0iftjzpfrS &yfqi;cJonf/

kd f h

auGa'g? eDum&m*Gm? AifeDZGJvm;

EdkifiHwdkYu uefYuGufrJay;cJhonf/

G Uf l S

jynfwi;f ppfpwifjcif;ESiwonf[k ½k&m;ajymMum; f

jzwfcsutm; ukvor*¾taxGaxG

nDvmcHwGif Ekd0ifbmv 18 &uf

vpfAsm;udk tzJUG 0iftjzpf jyef

vnfvufc&ef tzJUG 0if 193 EdiiH

H k f

tzJUG 0iftjzpf jyefvnfa&G;cs,f

cH&jcif;aMumifh vpfAsm;onf EkiiH d f

k f

qD;&D;,m;EdiiNH rdKUawmf'rwf ao;aomfvnf; Free Syrian Army cJonf/ qD;&D;,m;trsK;om;aumif

h d u rJcGJcJhonf/ yg0ifaom ukvor*¾ taxGaxG wumtodkif;t0dkif;wGif jyefvnf

k

puwfqifajczH;&Sd [m&mpwmwGif u wkdufcdkufrIESifhywfoufí t pDOuú|bm[ef*gvD,tefEihf armf kd S f

vpfAsm;tmPm&Sia[mif;rGrf nDvmcHwGif rJcJG qHk;jzwf&mü ae&m,l&efta&;ygaom ajcvSrf;

Edk0ifbmv 16 &ufu ppfwyf ao;pdwfrxkwfjyefcJhay/ k G k

pudwif Ed0ifbmv 15 &ufü½k&m; S rmu'gzDtpdk;&u jynfo l r sm; k f H H

123 Ediiu axmufccNhJ yD; av;Edif k wpfckjzpfaMumif; NAdwdefEdkifiHjcm;

bufajymif;olrsm;u tpd;k &ppftajc d

Ek0ifbmv 17 &ufwivnf; Gf k f

EdiijH cm;a&;0efBuD;awGUqHcNhJ yD; tm

k tay: vlYtcGifhta&;csKd;azmufrI G f hJ

iHuuefYuuconf/ ajcmufEiirm kd f H S a&;½Hk;0efBuD;tvpfpw,fbmhwf

pdkufpcef;wpfckudk wkdufckdufrIrSm tpdk;&qefYusifaomtzJGUwpfcku qwftpdk;&ESifhaphpyfaqG;aEG;a&; rsm;jyKvkyfcJhrIudk [efYwm;Ekdifa&; ysufuGufrJjzpfcJhNyD; EkdifiH 60 u u ajymMum;cJhonf/ Ref:CNN

jynfwGif;ppfpwifjcif;ESifh tvm; S hf d

wl&uDEixpyfaeaom e,fpyft kd

twGuf *gvD,tefukd pnf;½H;ajym k

o@mefwlonf[k ½k&Sm;EkdifiHjcm; eD;rm&uft,ffvfElrefNrdKUwGif tm k hJ

qdcaomfvnf; ratmifjrifcJhay/

D

a&;0efBu;qma*;vufAa&mhuajym f f

Pm&bmhoygwD½;Hk cef;rsm;udk tm&f w½kwfEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;

Mum;cJhNyD; qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&ESifh t k f kd f hJ

yD*sDrsm;jzifh wducuconf[k o XmeajymcGifh&yk*d¾KvfvsLa0rif;u

k f k

wdutcHwYdtMum; ta&;ay: aqG; wif;xGufcJhonf/ ayusif;onf qD;&D;,m;ESifhywf

aEG;yJGtvsiftjrefjyKvkyf&ef Edk0if ½k&Sm;EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;u k

oufaomqH;jzwfcsuukd axmuf f

k f G h

bmv 17 &ufuwduwe;f cJonf/ k

qD;&D;,m;tpd;&ESihf twdutcHwYkd k f cHoGm;zG,f&SdaMumif; Edk0ifbmv

d

Ek0ifbmv 16 &ufwucuf kd f kd h k

tMum; ,if;uJoYdtMurf;zufwuf kd 17 &ufwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/

rIESifhywfoufí twnfrjyKEkdif cdkufrIrsKd;udk &yfwefY&efwdkufwGef; Ref:AP

24

wdrf;a&SmifaeonfU u'gzDom;qmtdzft,fvftpövmrftm; zrf;rd udkvHbD,m FARC olykeftzJGY

tpövmrfukd Ediiawmifyi; tlbm

k f H kd f

&Da'owGif zrf;rdcJhjcif;jzpfonf

acgi;f aqmifopfa&G;cs,f

qdkonf/ k H D

udvb,mvuf0oyetzJUG J l k f k H D

udvb,mor®w,dtefrefEsL&,fk

qmtdzfudkzrf;rda&;rSm tcsdef (FARC) onf ,ckvqef;ydkif;t qefwdkYpfu ajymMum;cJhonf/

umvydkif;ESifhom oufqdkifaom wGif; ppfwyf\ppfqifa&;wpfck acgif;aqmifopfvef'efEkd

jyóemomjzpfaMumif; (ICC) wGif aoqHk;cJhaom acgif;aqmif onf touf 60 ESpft&G,f&SdNyD;

a&SUaevl;0pfrdk&DEdktdkurfydku Edk0if a[mif;ae&mü acgif;aqmifopf (FARC) tzJGUokdY 1982 ckESpfwGif

bmv 9 &ufaeYu a[mudef; wpfOD;udk a&G;cs,fcJhaMumif; Edk0if hJ

0ifa&mufconf[k pDtifetifeu f f

xkwfcJhonf/ tzrf;cHygu Oya' Gf k

bmv 15 &ufwixwjf yefconf/ hJ Caraco ½kyfoHodkY qufoG,fpHkprf;

qd k i f & mtajctaersm;ES i f h y wf a&mf'&D*dkvef'efEdktDcsDAm&D rIt& od&SdcJhonf/

oufí qmtdzf\ar;jref;csuf odkYr[kwf wdkifrdkvD,Gef*sifrDeufZf dk f

tar&duefEiijH cm;a&;0efBuD;

rsm;udk (ICC) u vufcH&&SdcJh ESifhwdkifrdkcsifudk qdkoludk udkvHbD Xme0ufbfqdkufwGif vef'efEdk

aMumif; tdkurfydku NyD;cJhaomoD S f

,mawmfvea&;vufeufuiwyf kd f k

onf (FARC) tzJUG \ uduif;arSmif

wif;wpfywfu ajymMum;cJonf/ h zJGU (FARC) acgif;aqmiftjzpf ckdvkyfief;rsm;udk OD;aqmifcJhNyD; rl;

vpfAsm;acgif;aqmifa[mif; a&G;cs,fcJhaMumif; ,if;tzJGUu ,pfaq;zsufqD;a&; aq;jzef;

u'gzDrSm ¤if;ZmwdNrdKUudkvpfAsm; a'ocHrD'D,modkYxkwfjyefcJhaom aomav,mOfrsm;udk ypfcs&ef nTef

k

tpd;&opfwyfzUJG rsm;0ifa&mufor; df tpD&ifcHpmwGif azmfjycJhonf/ Mum;cJhaMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/

u'gzDtpdk;&jzKwfcsrcH&rDu awGY&aom qmtdzft,fvftpövmrf k f

ydupOf atmufwbmv20&ufaeYkd (FARC) onf udkvHbD,m xkdYjyif udkuif;xkwfvkyfrIjr§ifhwif

f

vpfAsm;tmPm&Sifa[mif; w&m;½kH; (ICC) u tvdk&SdaeNyD; rsm;usL;vGerjI zifh u'gzD? qmtdzf wGif towfcH&onf/ qmtdzf k hSf

tpd;&ESihf 1960 jynfEpaemufyi; kd f jcif;? tar&duefEkdifiHom;rsm;udk

f f

rGrrmu'gzD\ wdr;a&Smifaeonfh u'gzDae&mudkqufcHrnfhol[k tpövmrfEiu'gzD\axmufvr; S hf S f ESifhqDElqDwdkY vpfAsm;awmifydkif;rS G h

wGif ppfjzpfym;cJonf/ rMumao; jyefay;qJGjcif;? (FARC) tzJGU0if

d f S f H

om; qmtdzft,fvftpövmrfudk wpfcseuxifrwc&aomqmtdzf a&;tBuD;tuJ tAÁ'lvmt,fvf Edkif*smodkY0ifvmEdkifaMumif; Edkif*sm rDESpfrsm;twGif; tm;enf;vmcJh r[kwfolrsm;udk ukduif;a&mif;cs

vpfAsm;EdkifiHawmifydkif;wGif zrf; udk vpfAsm;EdkifiHawmifydkif;wGif qDElqDwdkYudk (ICC) u ZGefv27 t&m&SdwpfOD;u u'gzDaoqkH;jyD; aomfvnf; vHkjcHKa&;wyfzJGU0ifrsm; aom v,form;rsm;tm; owf

rdNyDjzpfaMumif; vpfAsm;toGiful; zrf;rdcJhaMumif; (NTC) rS w&m; &ufaeYuwnf;u zrf;0&rf;xkwf f

ig;&uftMumwGiajymMum;cJonf/ h udk jyefay;qJGjcif;? wdkufckdufjcif; jzwfjcif;jyKvkyfcJhonf[kvnf;

ajymif ; a&;aumif p D (NTC) rS a&;0efBuD;rd[mruft,fvtvm jyefcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

k f odkYaomfvnf; axmufvSrf;a&;t rsm;qufvufjyKvkyfaeonf/ vef'efEdk\ yk*d¾Kvfa&;tcsuft

tBuD;wef;t&m&SdwpfOD;u at *l t D u ajymMum;cJ h a omf v nf ; u'gzDudk jzKwfcscJhonfholykef BuD;tuJa[mif;rSm rmvDoYkda&muf udkvHbD,mppfwyf\ ppf vufrsm;udk azmfjyxm;onf/ ¤if;

f D k

tufzyoYkd Ed0ifbmv 19 &ufaeY tao;pdwfrajymMum;cJhay/ a[mif;rsm;ESifhzGJUpnf;xm;onfh &SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; atmufwdkbm qifa&;wpfckwGif (FARC) tzJGU udkzrf;qD;Edkifa&;twGuf tar&d

wGif ajymMum;cJhonf/ tpdk;&tm; qefYusifqE´jy x&DydkvDNrdKU&Sd (NTC) rS &&Sdonfh v 27 &ufaeYu owif;xGuf acgif;aqmifa[mif;t,fvfzGefqdk uefa':vmig;oef;txd tar&d

tjynfjynfqi&m &mZ0wfrI olrsm;udkESdrfeif;onfh &mZ0wfrI oDwif;&if;jrpfwpfckt& qmtdzf

dk f ay:cJhonf/ Ref:AFP k k h

umEdaoqH;cJ&m (FARC) twGuf uefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu

f hJ

Bu;D rm;aomxd;k ESucsujf zpfcaMumif; hJ

qkaMu;xkwjf yefconf/Ref:CNN

tdkbm;rm;tm; vkyfMuH&efBudK;yrf;rIjzifU vlwpfOD;zrf;qD;cH&

touf 21 ESpft&G,f&Sd tdkif tm;pGJcsufwifcJhonf/ yGm;onfhtcsdefu tdkbm;rm;ESifh cJhonf/

'g[d k j ynf e ,f o m;wpf O D ; onf h Hk

urÇmteD;uyfq; apmifMh uyf ZeD;jzpfolwdkYrSm umvDzdk;eD;,m; tu,fítjypf&Sd aMumif;

h

tdrjf zLawmfukd aoewfjzifypfcwf h

cH&onftaqmuftOD;rsm;xJwif G wGifa&muf&SdaecJhjyD; wpfOD;rS'Pf awGU&Sdygu [meef'ufZftaejzifh

í or®wtdkbm;rm;udkvkyfMuH&ef f

yg0ifaom 0g&Siwef&dS or®wtdrf &mr&cJhay/ tjrifhqkH; axmif'Pfwpfoufus

f S

BudK;yrf;cJNh yD; EIwrvnf; raumif; kd G f hJ h D

awmfu veconfowif;ywfu atmfaw*g[meef'ufZfudk cH&Edkifonf/ [meef'ufZfudk yif

d

qk;0g;rm&fewf? a,½Iukd qefYusif ypfcwfrIjyKvkyfcJhonfh atmfpum ypfpbwf&Sd jynfaxmifpkw&m; q,fvfaA;eD;,m;ESifh tif'D,m

olpojzifh pGyfpGJajymMum;cJhonf/ atmfaw*g[meef'ufZfudk yif ½kH;wGif pGJcsufwifxm;NyD; ¤if;udk em;jynfe,fteD; [dkw,fwpfck

or®wudk vkyMf uH&ef BudK;yrf;rIjzifh q,fvfaA;eD;,m;jynfe,f&J wyf &JtcsKyfcef;wGif csKyfaESmifxm;&ef wGif zrf;rdcJhonf/

Edk0ifbmv 17 &ufaeYu ¤if; zGJUuzrf;qD;cJhonf/ ypfcwfrIjzpf w&m;olBuD;wpfOD;u trdefYay; Ref:AFP acgif;aqmifopf*sifrDeufpf"mwfyHkudk 2008 ckESpf? ar 25 &ufu xkwfjyefay;cJUyHk



oufqiftm; vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifUay;&ef befaumufNrdKYv,fonf a&vTrf;rIab;rS vGwfuif;NyDjzpfaMumif; xkdif;0efBuD;csKyfaMunm

pDpOfaerItm; uefhuGufqE´jy xdkif;EdkifiHwGif q,fpkESpfrsm;

pGmtwGif; tqdk;&Gm;qHk;a&vTrf;rdk;

tywfpOfxkwfvTifhaeaom toH

vTifhrdefYcGef;rSwpfqifh ajymMum;cJh

Edk0ifbmv 19 &uftxd 595 OD;

&SdaMumif; obm0ab;umuG,f

f S f

uketNyD; oefY&i;a&;vky&ef &nf

&G,fxm;onf[k befaumuftkyf

f



wdrf;a&Smifolxdkif;0efBuD;csKyf ta&mifoauFwjyKxi;Ediia&; kd f k f H H

rI'Pfc&NyD;aemuf aoqH;ol 600 k jcif;jzpfonf/ hf

a&;ESiavQmhcsa&;Xmeu xkwjf yef csKyfa&;rSL;qlurfbefy&Dbmx&m

S f

oufqif&iem0yfx&mudk jyefvm wGif MoZm&Sdaom&Syf0grsm;uJhodkY eD;yg; &SdvmcsdefwGif befaumuf NrdKUawmftaemufzufwif a&G h

cJonf/ befaumufNrdKUajrmufyi; kd f u ajymMum;cJhonf/

ap&ef tpdk;&\BudK;yrf;aerIudk oufqifqefYusifa&;orm;rsm; NrdKUv,fonf a&vTrf;rdk;rIab;rS IS

rsm;azmufcsrrm wjznf;jznf;csi; f ESifh taemufydkif;&Sd ae&mtrsm;t k f f k f

xdi;a&BuD;rItwGi; xdi;ppf

uefYuGufol &maygif;rsm;pGmonf yg0ifvmNyD; vmrnfhoDwif;ywf f

vGwuif;NyDjzpfaMumif;0efBuD;csKyf wd;wufr&aeaMumif;?befaumuf

k I jym;wGif a&vTrf;cHae&qJjzpfNyD; wyfu ppfom; 55000 cefY tif

Edk0ifbmv 18 &ufaeYuqE´jy wGif qE´jy&ef&Syf0gwdkYu pDpOf ,ifvufcf&Sifem0yfx&mu Edk0if d f H kd f d f

NrdKUESihf Ekiiawmifyi;odYk cswquf NrdKUawmf&Sd c½dkif 50 teuf 24 ck tm;csxm;NyD; a&vTrf;aomvrf;

h D

cJNh yD;vmrnfowif;ywfwif vrf; G xm;onf[k ajymcGifh&yk*¾dKvf yef bmv 19&ufwiaMunmcJonf/ Gf h xm;aomt"duvrf;rSmqufo,f G wGif ta&;ay:a&TUajymif;rIrsm; jyK rsm;udk &Sif;vif;&ef ,mOftpD;

f

rsm;ay:xGuíqE´jyrnf[k ouf f

oufyyg0gaygifyefu ajymMum;cJh a&BuD;rI[efYwm;vkyfaqmif a&;jywfawmufzG,fr&SdaMumif; vkyf&ef nTefMum;csufrsm;&SdaeqJ 5000? avStpD; 3000 jzifhvkyf

qif\NydKifbufrsm;u aMunmcJh onf/ rIrsm;rSm atmifjrifchJonfhtwGuf 0efBuD;csKyfu ajymMum;cJhonf/ jzpfonf/ aqmifaeaMumif; od&onf/

onf/ &Syf0grsm;tjzpfw&m;0ifod&Sd NrdKUawmfbefaumuf twGi;Zkerm f f S xdi;a&BuD;rIrm NrdKUawmfbef

k f S befaumufNrdKUajrmufydkif;&Sd k f

xdi;a&BuD;rItusyftwnf;

oufqifonfjcpm;rIjypf'Pf xm;aomyDat'DygwDuEd0ifbmv k a&BuD;rIab;rS vGwfuif;rnfjzpf aumuftygt0if jynfe,f 18 t"duvrf;qHwpfcudk apwemh0ef

k k f D h k f H

twGi; ulnay;cJaomEdiirsm;udk

f S f kd S

ESpEpua&Smif&m;&ef jynfywGiae f G f kd f H

21&ufaeYwiEiiawmfaumifp½; D kH aMumif; ,ifvufcu tif'e;&Sm; f kd D cktay: oufa&mufrI&SdcJhNyD; vl xrf; 1000 cefYu Edk0ifbmv aus;Zl;wifaMumif; ,ifvufcfu

k f f dS

xdivsu&aomfvnf;,ckowif; D rsm;\tjyifbufwiqE´jyrnfjzpfGf EdkifiH? bmvDuRef;wGif tmqD,H 5 'or 4 oef;rSm a&BuD;rI'Pf 19 &ufwGif oefY&Sif;a&;vkyfcJhNyD; tmqD,HxdyfoD;aqG;aEG;yJGwGif

ywfuufbdeuftpnf;ta0;u f

onf/]] uReawmfwYkd&UJ &nfre;csuf Sf f D

xdyo;aqG;aEG;yJwufa&mufaepOf

G cHpm;cJh&onf/ aoqHk;olOD;a&rSm befaumufwpfNrdKUvHk;udk ,ckESpf ajymMum;cJonf/h Ref:AFP

oufqiftwGufbk&ifxHrS vGwf u oufqifudkvGwfNidrf;csrf;om

Nidrf;csrf;omcGifh&,l&ef oabmwl cGifhay;a&; bk&ifudktMuHjyKrJhtpdk;

cJhonf/ vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh&&Sd &&JUtpDtpOfawGudkqefYusifzdkYyg/

vQif xdkif;odkY oufqifjyefvmEdkif 'g[m yDat'Dacgif;aqmiftm;vk; H

rnfjzpfonf/ oufqifudk vGwf &JUqkH;jzwfcsufyg}} yefoufyfu

Nidrf;omcGifhay;&ef tpdk;&u BudK; ajymMum;cJhonf/

yrf;rIaMumifh twdkuftcHwdkYu vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhtwGuf

a'gowBuD; wkHYjyefcJhonf/ 'D*&DrlMurf;wpfckudk Edk0ifbmv

a&mifpkH&Syfrsm;[kod&Sdxm;aom 15 &ufaeYu uufbeuftpnf; d

trsKd;om;a&;0g'DtzGJUwpfckrSvl ta0;wpfckwGiftwnfjyKcJhJonf/

k

800cefYonf tpd;&\tpDtpOfukd oufqif\nDr xdkif;0efBuD;csKyf

uefYuGuf&ef befaumuf&Sdyef;jcH h D

u ,if;uJoYkd'u&Dwpfcrmvky½; k S f kd

wpfckwGif Nidrf;csrf;pGmpka0;cJhMu vkyfpOfwpfckomjzpfaMumif; Edk0if

onf[k a'ocH&JwyfzGJUu ajym bmv 16 &ufaeYu ajymMum;cJh

Mum;cJhonf/ onf/ Ref:AFP 'Gefarmif;avqdyf a&vTrf;cHae&rIukd Edk0ifbmv 15 &ufu awGY&pOf xkdif;0efBuD;csKyf,ifvufcf

opinion 25

jyifopfpmqdkBuD; aAmfwdkif; &yfjzpfvmonf/ þwGivnf; t f

,m;u Candide wGif ,ckvdka&;

om;cJhzl;onf/ qdk;&Gm;aom t

aMumif;jcif;&mrsm; MuHKawGUvm&

tusyftwnf;udk ausmfvTm;jcif; zGJUtpnf;ESpfcku olYtjrif udk,fh

tjrifawGudkwifjyxm;wmawG&Sd

onf / tpö a &;buf u vnf ;

rnfqdkapOD; ]vlom;tm;vHk;onf vlrsKd;ESpfrsKd;twGuf tpdk;&ESpfck

taumif;qHk;jzpfwef&m urÇm jr wf o pf oabmxm;udk wifjyxm;onf/

avmuwGif taumif;qHk;yifjzpf tpdk;&ESpfckqdkonfrSm ygvuf

onf}[k a&;om;cJhonf/ ol\ k f k f H

pwdi;Ediivnf;ygonf/ ygvuf

a&;om;[efrSm oa&mfpma&;[ef pwkdif;wdkYuawmh ygvufpwdkif;

jzpfaomfvnf; jyóemaygif;rsm; EkdifiH &vdkaeMuonf/

kd f

pGmESihf &ifqiae&aomoef;aygif; ppfrSefaom Nidrf;csrf;a&;wpf

rsm;pGmaomjynforsm;onftaumif;l &yfudk vufawGUtaumiftxnf

qHk;jzpfwef&m[k ,lqxm;onfh azmfaqmifEdkifNyD;vQif ygvufp

t&mudk&,l&ef BudK;yrf;aeMu& d f d f

wki;EkiijH zpfay:a&;vkyaqmifEif f dk

onf/ arQmfvifhcsuf? awmifhw hf k

vdrrnf[tpöa&;bufu,HMk unf

f kd

csuqonfuawmh EkiiwpfEii?H dfH kd f xm;onf/ onfhtwGuf awGUqHk

vlrsKd;wpfrsKd;? tzGJUtpnf;wpfck aqG;aEG;a&;? n§dEdIif;a&;onf t"d

hf l

ESiwpfck xyfwxyfrQuszYkd&mrjzpf uusvmonf/ odkYaomf ygvuf

Edkif/ odkYayr,fh nDnGwfa&;? aph df kf

pwki;tmPmydiwYkdbufuawGUqHk

pyfn§dEdIif;a&;? rwluGJjym;jcm;em; aqG;aEG;a&;jzpfpOfudk ausmfvTm;

aomtjrifrsm;udk azmfxwa&;wdYk k f f k f

ypfcsiaeonf/ oH;ESpwmMumjrifh

udkvkyfaqmifMu&pjrJ/ aeNyDjzpfonfh awGUqHkaqG;aEG;a&;

21 &mpk\ orkdif;jzpfpOfudk jzpfpOftpm; ukvor*¾uygvuf

kH

qifjcifww&m;jzifh av;av;euf tpöa&;0efBuD;csKyfbif*srifaewef,m[k ygvufpwdkif;acgif;aqmifrmrGwftbm;pf pwkdif;EkdifiHtjzpf todtrSwfjyK

eufpOf;pm;vQif ,cifuuJhodkY t&if;&Sife,fcsJUwdkY\ppfyGJrsm;jzpf wpfyg;oltay: ,kHrSm;oHo, k f

a&;udomvQiawmif;qdaeMuonf/ k

pOf;pm;qifjcifí r&awmhay/ t onf[laom usrf;½dk;rmhu©0g'udk vGefuJaom Paranoid ESifh pdwfu Y YJ G k Sf

vltzGtpnf;wpf&yfwif t"duyHoP²mefEp&yfu Bu;D pd;k xm; Nidrf;csrf;aomtpdk;&wpf&yf

,l0g'rsm;? oabmw&m;rsm;udk f

qefYusixm;onf/ vlYtzGUJ tpnf; pOfhuvsm;a&m*g Schizophrenia EdkifiHwpf&yfESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;r&Sd

taopGJudkif vkyfaqmifaeír& wpf&yf? EkdifiHwpf&yf\ vlrIEdkifiH jzpfonf/ þtcsufay: tajcjyK onf[kqdkonf/ oabmu zufqpfESifUawmfvSefa&;orm;rsm; k

aomtpd;&wpf&yftMum; wHwm;

awmh/ ,Ofaus;rIa&;ESifhEdkifiHa&; a&;rsm;onfcrf;em;BuD;us,aom f NyD; vlYtzGJUtpnf;wpf&yfwGif jzpfonf/ vlrIEdkifiHa&;a0g[m&jzifUqdk&vQif wpfOD;wpfa,muf\ cif;ír&ay/ ESpfbufjynfolrsm;

h

tqifwYkd ay:rlwnfí vlwef;pm; k f H

ta&;tom; (Ediia&;t,ltq)? t"duyHkoP²mefESpf&yfu BuD;pdk; onf þtcsufay:tajcwnfNyD;

wpf&yfEiwpf&yfjzpfym;aomwkuf

S hf G d MoZmwduúrBuD;onf[kqdkaom xm;onf[kqdkonf/ oabmu

MoZmjzifU tkycsKyr?I tmPm&SipepfEivtrsm;pk\oabmxm;udk

f f f S Uf l uGJjym;jcm;em;rIawG&&SdcHpm;Mu&

yGJonfvnf;aumif;? EkdifiHwpfEdkif vlom;wpfa,mufEihf tzGUJ tpnf;

S zufqpfEiawmfvea&;orm;rsm;

S hf S f vufcHonfUpepf[lí ESpfrsKd;om&Sdonf/ rnfomjzpfonf/ ygvufpwdkif;

iHESifhwpfEdkifiHjzpfyGm;aomwkdufyGJ f k

BuD;wpf&yf\ vTr;rd;xm;rIwYkd jzifh jzpfonf/ vlrIEdkifiHa&;a0g[m& jynfolawGbufu tdrfeD;csif;

onfvnf;aumif; yHkpHajymif;vJ rwnf&SdEdkifawmhay/ h kd D

jzifq&vQif wpfO;wpfa,muf\ tpöa&;wdkYESifhNidrf;csrf;pGmtwl,SOf

vmcJNh yDjzpfonf/ Ekiia&;oabm d f H 'óeduaA'ynm&Sif 'Jvpf k MoZmjzifh tkyfcsKyfrI? tmPm&Sif zGUJ pnf;xm;aom a&Munf&m? jruf k k f S hf

jyKvyMfuonf/ 'JvpEia*ghx&DwY\ kd wG J a exk d i f r nf a vm od k Y r [k w f

xm;tjrifjzifhMunfhvQif ydkYpfarmf ESifh a*ghx&D Deleuze and Gottari pepfESifhvltrsm;pk\oabmxm; Ek&mokdY vSnfhvnfaexkdifonfhvl EdkifiHa&;t,ltqrSm vlom;rsm; tpöa&;EkdifiHudk wdkufckdufrIawGjyK

'ef0g'onf rmhu©0g'oabmw wdkYu vlYtzGJUtpnf;jyKjyifajymif; udk vufcHonfhpepf[lí ESpfrsKd; rsKd; Nomad yHprsKd;om&Saom EdiiH

k H d k f f

vGwajrmufa&;twGuf txufyg vkyfaernfavm/ wpfckaocsmae

&m;udk wdkufckdufxm;onf/ vlY vJa&;ESifhEdkifiHa&;jzpfpOfudk qE´? om&Sdonf/ MoZmtmPmudk A[dk a&;pepfjzpfonf/ þpepfwGif enf;jzifh wkdufyGJ0ifjcif;jzpfonf/ wmuawmhygvufpwki;wdYk buf d f

avmuonf vlwef;pm;wkuywYkd d f JG vdktifESpf&yfjzifh yHkaqmifjyonf/ rS csKyfudkifxm;onfh tzGJUtpnf;? e,fajruefYowfcsufr&Sday/ f

vlom;rsm;\vGwvyfa&;qdk rS aqG;aEG;n§dEdIif;rIudk jyKvkyfvdk

d f

\ orki;jzpfonf/ ppfyrsm;onf JG pdwåaA'ynmpum;ESifhajym&vQif EdkifiHa&;pepfESifhtzGJUi,frsm;jzifh vlYtzGUJ tpnf;wGi;&Sawmfveff d S onfrSm tajccHusovdk teuf onfhqE´r&Sd/ awGUqHkaqG;aEG;a&;

wuf
t"dym,fvnf;rsm;pGmus,f0ef;vS pum;0dkif;uomvQifNidrf;csrf;a&;

aq;0g;twkrsm;xkwfvkyfrIudk w½kwf&JwyfzGJY ESdrfeif; I k

ajymif;vJrukd vdvm;aom vlrsm;

k f

onfA[dcsuwpfcjk zifwnfaqmuf h

onf/ 21 &mpkvlom;rsm;onf

todÓPfynmESifhvGwfvyfrIudk

ESifhvHkjcHKa&;wdkYudk aqmifMuOf;vm

Edkifrnfjzpfonf/

aq;0g;twkrsm;xkwfvkyfrI nmcsufwGifazmfjycJhonf/ ukrÜPD 100 ausmfxHrS xdk;aq;? xm;onfhtzGJUtpnf;? ygwDwpf t"duxm;NyD;vlrEiia&;b0rsm;

I kd f H f h

ESpaygif;rsm;pGmMumjrifcNhJ yDjzpf

udk ESreif;onftaejzihf Ediiwpf

d f h k f H aq;0g;twk x k w f v k y f & ef aomufaq;rsm;udk yHkwlul;twk Gfk

&yf\atmufwip½;Hk raeMuawmh/ udkazmfaqmifvsuf&Sdonf/ pdwf onfh tpöa&;ygvufpwdkif; y#d

0ef;wGif pD;eif;rIrsm;aqmif&GufcJh twGuf wm;jrpfxm;onfh "mwk jyKvkyfcJhMuaMumif; qif[Gmu olwYkd onf ygwD0ifrsm;r[kwMf u? ul;,Ofqefaom? vufawGUrus yu©ukd vufeufuiwucujf cif; kd f kd f kd

&m a':vm 315 oef;wefzdk;&Sd ypönf;oHk;pGJolrsm;? oufwrf;vGef azmfjycJhonf/ aq;0g;twkrsm; kH

tzGUJ pkyoP²mefjzifh vkyaqmifvm f aomtawG;tac:rsm;onf vuf&dS jzifh rajz&Sif;EdkifqdkaomtcsufESifh

aom aq;0g;twkrsm;udk zrf;qD; aq;0g;rsm;udk jyefvnfxkyfydk;rI xkwfvkyfa&mif;csonfh *dkPf;wpf Muonf/ NyD;rS xdkao;i,faom vlom;rsm;&ifqdkifae&onfh yu Nidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf awGUqHkaqG;

&rdcJhaMumif; w½kwf&JwyfzGJUu Edk rsm;? pm&Gufpmwrf; twkxkwf *dkPf;udkNzdKcGif;cJhaMumif; w½kwfu tkyfpkrsm;\aygif;pnf;rIjzifh vIyf wdt&Sdw&m;rsm;udk xif[yfEkdif aEG;rIrS&&Sdaom &v'frsm;jzifhom

0ifbmv 17 &ufaeYwif ajym G vkyfolrsm;udk &J 16000 yg0ifcJh Edk0ifbmv 4 &ufaeYwGif aMu &Sm;rIwpf&yf? awmfvea&;wpf&yf? S f jcif;r&Sdaom? txl;ojzifh w&m; vkyfaqmifEdkifrnfudk oufaojy

Mum;cJonf/ aq;0g;twkrsm;xkwf

h aom ppfqifa&;wGif zrf;qD;cJh nmcJhonf/ xdkpOfu aq;jym;t jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;wpf&yfvdkvkyf aot,lqrsm;onf vlom;rsm; vsuf&Sdonf/

vkyfa&mif;csaeaom ae&m 1400 aMumif; tpdk;&owif;at*sifpD wk 65 oef;ausmfESifh oHo,&Sdol aqmifvmMuonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh \ rsufarSmufvdktifqE´udkjznfh

ausmfudk ESdrfeif;cJh&m oHo,&Sdol qif[Gmu azmfjycJhonf/ 114 OD;udk zrf;qD;xm;aMumif; &J ajym&vQif zufqpfpepfESifh tm qnf;Edkifjcif;r&Sdawmh/ Ref;- 1.Bill Emmott; 20:21 Vision.

1770 OD;udkzrf;qD;xm;aMumif; aq;0g;twkxwvyorsm;

k f k f l wyfzGJUu ajymMum;cJhonf/ Pm&Sifpepfudk vrf;ray:xGufí ta&S U tv,f y d k i f ; jyóem 2.Marian Sarup; Introductory to

jynfolYvHkjcHKa&;0efBuD;XmeaMu onf jynfwGif;? jynfyaq;0g; Ref;AFP k f dk f

wducurI rjyKvkyMf uawmh/ tod onfvnf; vufeufjzifajz&Si;í h f Post-Structuralism and Post-

h kd f JG

ÓPfjzifwuyqifErjI yKMuonf/ JT r&/ awGUqHkaqG;aEG;? n§dEdIif;a&; modernism. 3.Negotiation can-



l kH f S

zlu&;DS rm;EsL"mwftm;ay;puf½0ef;usirqefrsm;udk a&mif;csjcif;rjyK&ef *syefwm;jrpf tawG ; tac:jzif h wd k u f y G J a wG jzifvyaqmif&rnftpdwyi;wpf

h k f h f kd f not be bypassed.





,lepf)yg0ifaeaMumif; zlul&SD;rm;

pD&ifpk tmPmydkifrsm;uajymMum;

cJhonf/ tEÅ&m,frjzpfapaom

yrmPrSm 500 bufum&,fjzpf

aMumif; owfrSwfxm;onf/

S

]]tEÅ&m,fuif;NyDvYkd owfrwf

dfS

EkiryJ 'Da'ouqefa&mif;csrI ydwf

yifxm;wmukd ½kyfodrf;oGm;rSmyg/

S f

'DEpawmh v,f 154 uGuu qef f

192 wefavmufa&mif;csrI xd

cdkufoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}} pdkufysKd;

qlemrD'PfaMumifh ysufpD; a&mif;csjcif;tm; *syeftpdk;&u a&;0efBuD;XmeuajymMum;cJonf/ h

oGm;cJhonfh zlul&SD;rm;EsLuvD; wm;jrpfcJhaMumif; od&onf/ zlul&SD;rm;EsLpuf½HkrS *syef

kH

,m;"mwftm;ay;puf½teD;rSqef ysufpD;oGm;onfh tqdkyg taemufajrmufbuf 35 rdkif

erlemrsm;wGif a&'D,dkowåd
"mwftm;ay;puf½teD;rS qefwpf tuGm tdkemrD&Sd v,fuGufrS qef

rsm;vGefuJonfudk awGY&Sd&aom uD v d k * &rf v Qif qD Z D , rf o wå K rsm;udk erlem,lum prf;oyfcjhJ cif;

aMumifh tqdkygqefrsm;wifydkY 630 bufum&,f(a&'Dowåd
Page-26 Page-27

tif'kdeD;&Sm;EdkifiH bmvDuRef;wGif usif;yvsuf&SdonfU (19)BudrfajrmuftmqD,HxdyfoD;aqG;aEG;yGJESifU qufpyftpnf;ta0;yGJrsm;okdh wufa&mufowif;&,l&ef a&muf&Sdaeaom Eleven Media rsufESmzkH;owif;]tESpf 50 ausmftwGif; aemufxyfvkyfp&mawGtrsm;BuD; k f kd f

]]or®wBuD;ud,wiu tJ'D

Group rS tBuD;wef;t,f'Dwmrsm;jzpfonfU ukdaexGef;ekdif? ukdausmfaZ,s? ukdaZ0if;aemifwkdhrS ay;ykdhvmonfU owif;rsm;tm; pkpnf;azmfjytyfygonf/ EdkifiHawmfor®w OD;odef;pdefESifU ukvor*¾ tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; . . . }rStquf

kd f

tar&duefEiijH cm;a&;0efBuD;

d

vnf;&Sygao;w,f}}[k tdkbm;rm;

u ajymMum;cJonf/ h

vdkapvTwfzdkY ajymxm;wJh[mudk

BudKqdkygw,fvdkY ajymxm;wJht

rsufESmzkH;owif; ]2014 ckESpfwGif tmqD,HtvSnfUusOuú|tjzpf . . .} rStquf oabmwlvdkufjcif;udk jyefMum; EkdifiHawmfor®w owif;rD'D,mrsm;ESifU awGYqkH

2014ckESpf tmqD,HtvSnfh

usOuú|ae&mudk jrefrmEdkifiH&,l

vif;yGJwGifxyfrHtwnfjyKcJhonf/

]]tmqD,HEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;

a&;0ef B uD ; XmeES i f h ,Of a us;rI

0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;

EdkifiHawmfor®w OD;odef;pdefonf Edk0ifbmv 19 &ufaeYwGif jrefrm

owif;orm;rsm;ESihf bmvDüawGUqHkcJhygonf/ ,if;uJhokdY awGUqkH&mwGif

D G hk Y

taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf befure;f wdawGqkH [Dvm&Duvifwefonf 'DZifbm

vtwGif;wGif jrefrmEdkifiHodkY vm

odkY&mwGif jrefrmEdkifiHonf

tjynhft0 toGiful;ajymif;&ef

f

wGuaMumifh uReawmfwYkduvnf;

k

f

BudKqdaeygw,f}}[k jynfaxmifpk

a&mufrnfjzpfaMumif; tar&duef d d S

jyifqifxm;jcif; &Sr&Srm r&Si;vif; f 0efBuD; OD;ausmfqef;u Eleven

rnfh udpö&yfudk tmqD,Hacgif; awGqDu tqdkjyKcsufudk&&SdwJh tm OD;ausmfqef;uowif;axmufrsm; jrefrmowif;orm;rsm;\ar;jref;csufrsm;udk jyefvnfajzMum;cJhNyD; k f H

Ediiawmfor®wOD;ode;pdeEihf f f S or®wbm&uftdkbm;rm;u tmqD k

ao;aMumif; tdbm;rm;u ajymMum; Media Group ESifh oD;jcm;awGUqHk

aqmifrsm;u oabmwlvdkufjyD qD,Hacgif;aqmifrsm;[m olwdkY&JU udkajymMum;cJhNyD; xdkodkY&&Sdvdkufjcif; ,if;uJhokdY ajzMum;cJhonfrsm;xJwGif ,HkMunfcsufaMumihf tusOf;uscHae ukvor*¾taxGaxGtwGi;a&;rSL; f d f D

,Hxyo;aqG;aEG;yGJ wufa&mufae h

cJonf/ pOfajymqdkcJhygonf/

jzpfaMumif; EdkifiHawmfor®w\ tjrifawGudk w&m;0ifxkwfazmfcJh twGuf EdkifiHwumESifh yl;aygif; &olrsm;? tpdk;&tzGJUtwGif; a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ae&m? Oa&myor*¾ csKyfbefuDrGef;wdkYonf Edk0ifbmv pOf Edk0 ifbmv 18 &ufaeYwGif odkY&mwGif awmufyaom [Dvm&Duvifwefonf c&D;

tMuHay;tzGUJ acgif;aqmif OD;udukd k MuNyD;wJaemuf jrefrmEdiiukd 2014

h k f H aqmif&Gufonfh vkyfief;rsm;wGif k

tzGUJ (tD;,l)\½H;tm; jrefrmEdiiüvma&mufzivpjf cif;? tar&duefor®w

k f H G fh S 19 &ufaeY eHeuf 7 em&Dtcsdefu xkwjf yefaMunmvduonf/ k f tem*wftwGuf jzpfwefpr;rsm;udk G f pOftwGif; jrefrmEdkifiH\ EdkifiHa&;

vdiu Eleven Media Group odYk

If ckESpf tmqD,HOuú|ae&may;zdkY o k kd G

ydrus,fjyefYpmyg0ifvyuiaqmif k f kd f tdkbm;rm;\ oabmxm;ESihf a':atmifqef;pkMunfygwD rSwfyHkwifrnhf bmvD&Sd Nikko Hotel wGif awGUqHk ,if;qHk;jzwfcsuf rcsrDwGif vspfvsL½I&ef rjzpfEdkifaMumif; ajym jyKjyifajymif;vJrI? vlYtcGihfta&;

bmvDü twnfjyKajymMum;vdkuf abmwlnDrI&cJhygw,f}}[k emwm &GufEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJh owif;rsm;rSmowif;aumif;rsm;jzpfjcif;ESivuf&jdS zpfay:aeaomtajctae

hf cJhMuNyD; Breakfast Meeting jyK tdkbm;rm;onf Edk0ifbmv 17 Mum;cJhonf/ ]]tarSmifumvudk fh d

ESitrsK;om;jyefvnf&ifMum;apha&;

onf/ vD*g0gu ajymMum;cJhonf/ ygonf/ k f S fh l

rsm;t& wdi;jynfEivrsKd; tajctaeudMk unhjf yD; 'Drua&pDukd yDjyifatmif kd vkyfcJhMuonf/ &ufaeY naeydkif;u NLD acgif; ES p f a ygif ; rsm;pG m jzwf o ef ; NyD ; wJ h wdkYwGifwdk;wufrI&Sdapa&; tar

tqdkyg oabmwlnDcsufudk ]]'DaeYawGUqHkaqG;aEG;Mu&mrSm ]]tck2014rSm tmqD,HOuú| vkyfaqmif&rnfponfhtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk xnfhoGif;ajymMum;oGm;cJh awGUqHkrIwGif jrefrmESifh ukv aqmif a':atmifqef;pkMunfudk f hJ hJ

aemuf vGecw&ufowåywfawGrm S l D kd f

&duefurnfoYkdunEirnfukd avh

Edk0ifbmv 17&ufaeY rGef;vGJydkif; acgif;aqmifawGtm;vHk;u jrefrm &mxl;twGuf tm;vHk;u oabm onf/ tusOf;axmifrsm;twGif; usef&Sdaeao;onhf ,HkMunfcsufaMumihf or*¾tMum; yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf qufo,pum;ajymcJaMumif; od&

G f h k I

wd;wufra&mifpOfwef;awGukd jrif vmoGm;rnfjzpfonf[tar&duef k

tcsdefujyKvkyfcJhaom tmqD,H EkdifiH&JU xifomjrifomwJhtajymif; wlvdkufNyDjzpfygw,f/ tckvdk tm f H H G f f

tusO;uscae&olrsm;udk xyfrvwjf idr;csr;omcGijfh yK&ef tpDtpOf&r&SEifh dS d S a&;qdkif&mudpörsm;ESifh ESpfOD;ESpf onf/ [Dvm&DuvifwefESihftwl awGUcJh&ygw,f}}[k tdkbm;rm;u tBuD;wef; wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u

xdyfoD;rsufESmpHknD tpnf;ta0; tvJeJY zGHUNzdK;rIawGeJYywfoufNyD; qD,HOuú|&mxl;udk xrf;aqmif xdupEiywfoufaomtajctaeudk owif;axmufwpfO;u ar;jref;cJ&m

k d ö S fh D h zuf t qif a jyonf h a eY&uf w G i f G

bmvDwif usi;yaeonhf tmqD,H

f k f

jrefrmEdiiH tajctaeESifh ywfouf ajymMum;cJonf/ h

f H kd f H

wGitmqD,Eii(10)Ediiracgif; k f H S oabmwlcJhMuw,fvdkY uRefawmf w,fqdkwm[m jrefrmEdkifiH[m EdkifiHawmfor®wBuD;u]]wdkif;jynf&JUtajctaetcsdeftcgay:rSm MunhfjyD; jrefrmEdkifiHodkY ukvor*¾taxG xdyfoD;aqG;aEG;yGJESihf qufpyfaqG; NyD; ajymMum;oGm;cJonf/ h jrefrmEdkifiHodkY aemufqHk;vm

aqmif r sm;u oabmwl c J h M u xifygw,f/ 'Dtajymif;tvJawG vnf;yJtmqD,HtzGJU0ifEkdifiHwpfck k f H k

awmh EdiiawmfzUJG pnf;yHtajccHOya'uvnf;vkyyiciuor®wudk tyfEi; f kd f G fh kd S f axGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf oGm;a&muf aEG;yGJrsm;odkY wufa&mufvmonhf ,ckc&D;pOfonf tar&duef- a&mufcJhaom tar&duefrStqihf

jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&ygonf/ u jrefrmEdkifiHOuú|ae&m,lzdkYt jzpfNyD;awmh rdrdwdkYrSmvnf; wm0ef xm;wm/ or®w&JUvGwjf idr;csrf;omcGifh ay;vdYk &w,f/ taxGaxGvwNf idr;

f G f rnf h ud p ö & yf r sm;ud k aqG ; aEG ; cJ h k

tdbm;rm;u tpd;&onf ajymif;vJ

k jrefrmqufqHa&;wGif pdwf0ifpm; f fS

tjrihq;Hk yk*Kd¾ vrm ruf'vif; atm

jrefrmEdkifiHudk 2014 Ouú| wGuf ydkNyD;tqifajyapygw,f/ &Sdygw,f/ tJ'Dawmh jrefrmEdkifiHu csrf;omcGihf ay;vdkY&w,f/ tajctaetcsdeftcgay:rSm MunhfjyD;awmhom aMumif; EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme vmonhfvu©Pmrsm; jyovmcJh p&m taumif;qHk; tajymif;tvJ k

b½dujf zpfNyD; 1995 ckEpu tar S f

wm0efay;tyf&ef tmqD,Hacgif; 'gayrJh t"dutaxmuftuljyKwJh wm0efodwwfwJhtaeeJY 'Dwm0ef f G f J kd kd fh kd f H

vkyom;&rSmyg/bmaMumihvq&ifu,Eiiom;awGjzpfvYkd yg}}[k ajzMum; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0PÖarmif aMumif; ajymMum;cJonf/ h wpf&yfjzpfvmrnfjzpfaMumif; avh &duefjynfaxmifpk ukvor*¾qif kd

aqmifrsm; oabmwlnDcJhrIudk t tcsufuawmh 'Dudpö[m twdwf udkxrf;aqmifcGifh&wm[m 0rf;om cJhonf/]]tD;,leJUvnf; uGRefawmfwdkYu em;vnfrIwnfaqmufaeygw,f/ vGifu owif;axmufrsm;udkajym tpdk;&onf ta&;ygaomajc vmolwYkduoH;oyfonf/ k &moHtrwftjzpfvm a&mufcjhJ cif;

rsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfu BudK udpör[kwfbJ tem*wf&JUudpöjzpf p&myg/ 'ghtjyif 'Dvdkxrf;aqmif tD;,leYJ enf;enf;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;? ckevdq&ifawmh *smreDwYkd jyifopfwYkd

k kd Mum;cJhonf/ vSrf;rsm;jzpfonhf ,kHMunfcsuf kd f

tar&duefEiijH cm;a&;0efBuD; jzpfonf/ ruf'vif;udk 1996 ck

k kd f

qdvuaMumif; tzGUJ csKyfajymcGi& hf aewmygyJ}} [k ¤if;u qufvuf cGifh&wm[ma'owGif;rSm yl;aygif; f

aemufwpfcgtDwvDwYkdponftm;jzihayghav/ 'DEiiawGuvnf; uReawmf kd f H f tqdkygawGUqHkrIodkY EdkifiHjcm; aMumifhuscHae&aom tusOf;om; [Dvm&Duvifwef jrefrmEdkifiHodkY ESpf 'DZifbmvwGifrS tar&duef

yk*¾dKvf OD;ÓPf0if;u ajymMum;cJh ajymMum;cJhonf/ aqmif&GufwJhvkyfief;awGrSma&m? wdkYeJUtquftoG,f&Sdygw,f}}[kowif;axmufwpfOD;\ar;jref;rIudkjyef a&;0efBuD;Xmejynfaxmifpk0efBuD; rsm;vTway;jcif;? rD',mrsm;tay:

f D vma&mufrnfhtpDtpOfudk EdkifiH k f

EdiijH cm;a&;0efBuD;tjzpf xdpOfu k

onf/ ]]acgif ; aqmif a wG u tck EkdifiHwumrSmyl;aygif;aqmif&Guf vnfajymMum;cJhygonf/]]wdkif;jynfwnfNidrfat;csrf;zdkYqdk&ifESpfydkif;aygh/ OD;0PÖarmifvGif? jyefMum;a&;0ef uefYowfrIrsm;avSsmhcsjcif;rsm;jyK awmfor®wOD;odef;pdefu BudKqdk tar&duefor®wbDvuvifwef f

]]2014rSm jrefrmEdkifiHu tm tcgrS jrefrmEkdifiHudk 2014 tmqD wJhvkyfief;awGrSmyg jrefrmEdkifiHu jynfwGif;uoabmxm;tjriftrsdK;rsdK;&SdaewJh yk*¾dKvfawGeJYoabmxm; BuD;XmeESifh,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme vkyay;cJonf[k ajymMum;cJonf/

f h h aMumif; jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme u cefYtyfcjhJ cif;jzpfNyD; jrefrmEdiiH k f

qD , H O uú | jzpf y gjyD / tmqD , H ,HOuú|ae&m twnfjyKay;vdkuf ydkrdkNyD;awmh us,fus,fjyefYjyefYyg csif;uRefawmfwdkYwlnDatmifn§dMujyKMuwJhtydkif;aygh/ tJ'Dawmh'Doabm k

jynfaxmifp0efBuD;OD;ausmqef; ESihf f BuD;rsm;wufa&mufcJhMuNyD; 45 rd ukvor*¾taxGaxGtwGif; [k EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;uajymMum; f

]]'gawG[m ESpaygif;rsm;pGm twGi; f ES i f h , Of a us;rI 0 ef B uD ; Xme jynf odkY vma&mufpOfu oHtrwfom

acgif;aqmifawGuoabmwlcJh jcif;tm;jzifh 'DtwGuf tajymif; 0ifvyuiaqmif&uvYkd&rSmyg}} [k

k f kd f G f d hJ k f

xm;tjriftrsKd ;rsKd ;&Swy*Kd¾ vfawGeYJ uReawmfwYkdeYJ oabmxm;tjrifcsi;wljyD f trsKd ; om;pD r H u d e f ; ES i f h pD ; yG m ; epfMumawGUqHcMhJ ujcif;jzpfygonf/

k a&;rSL;csKyfbefuDrGef; jrefrmEdkifiH cJhonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHrSm tajymif;tvJqDudk axmifpk0efBuD; OD;ausmfqef;u jzpfao;onf/

w,fvdkY EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efMuD;u tvJawGvkyfzdkY&mrSm aocsmapzdkY jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XmeESi,Ofaus; hf qdvYkd &&ifjynfyuvnf;bmyJjzpfjzpfztm;awGavsmhenf;vmr,f}}[k quf

k dS d a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI0efBuD;XmeESifh ]]jrefrmESifhukvor*¾yl;aygif; vma&muf&eftpDtpOf&Sdr&Sd ar; jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m ukvor*¾ k

vSr;wJh ta&;ygqH;ajcvSr;awGyg/

f f ajymMum;cJhygonf/ /

ußGefawmfhudk ajymygw,f/ w&m; uRefawmfwdkYBudK;pm;oGm;ygr,f/ 'D rI0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; k

vufajymygonf/tar&duefor®wtdbm;rm;\oabmxm;ESia':atmif fh arG;jrLa&;ESifh a&vkyfief;0efBuD; G f hf

aqmif&urjI r§iwifzYkd aqG;aEG;cJMh u jref;rIESifhywfoufí ]]vma&mufzdkY txl;udk,fpm;vS,f ADa*s;erfAD,m

0ifaMunmrIudkawmh tmqD,H t&Sdeft[kefudkqufxdef;&ygr,f/ OD;ausmfqef;u owif;axmufrsm; qef;pkMunfygwDrSwfyHkwifrnhfowif;rsm;rSmowif;aumif;rsm;jzpfcJh Xmejynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;wifEdkif ygw,f}}[k OD;0PÖarmifvGifu &Sdygw,f/ 'gayrJh ESpfzufpvHk; t uvnf; tqdkygawGUqHkrIodkYwuf

acgif;aqmifawGu ajymygvdrfh 'DjzpfvwåHaomtajctae[m jref udk ajymMum;cJhygonf/ aMumif; EdkifiHawmf or®wOD;odef;pdefu rSwfcsufjyK ajymqdkcJhygonf/ odef;tp&Sdonfh jynfaxmifpk0ef ajymMum;cJhonf/ qifajyr,fhtcsdefudkMunfh&ygr,f}} a&mufcJhonf/

r,f}}[k Ediiawmfor®w\ tMuH

k f H rmEdkifiHudk EdkifiHwumtm½HkpdkufcH& ]]wu,fwef; jrefrmEdkifiHu

ay;tzGJUacgif;aqmif OD;udkudkvdIif

uowif ; axmuf r sm;ud k ajym

apzdkY EkdifiHwum&JUarQmfvifhjcif;cH&

apzdkY txl;ojzifh vlxkwpf&yfvHk;

H

tmqD,Ouú|&mxl;ud&vduw,f

qdkwmjrefrmtpdk;&u&wmr[kwf

k k f tmqD,HxdyfoD;aqG;aEG;yGJowif;wdkrsm; jrefrm-tar&duefqufqHa&;xlaxmifrIonf aumif;rGefonfUudpö[k

Mum;cJhygonf/ &JU arQmfvifhjcif;cH&apzdkY wjcm;qHk; l l k

ygbl;/ jrefrmjynfovxeUJ jrefrm / tmqD,Eiirsm;rS pm&if;ppfcsKyrsm;yg0ifaom tmqD,vyief;ppfcsKytzGUJ (ASEAN Supereme Audit Institution)

H kd f H f H kf f

xdkYjyif ,ckuJhodkY tmqD,H jzwfcsufawGxuf ta&;ygw,f tpdk;&eJUjrefrmEdkifiHMuD;wpfckvHk;u k k G f h

udk yxr qH;tjzpf Ed0ifbmv 16&ufaeYwizUJG pnf;cJaMumif;od&&ygonf/tqdygtzGUJ udk Ed0ifbmv 16&ufaeY

dS k k ,lqaMumif; tmqD,H-w½kwfpifwmtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf ajymMum;

Ouú | wm0ef &&S d c J h j cif ; onf vdkY tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHu ,HkMunfyg &vdkufwmjzpfygw,f/ tJ'DtwGuf eHeufydkif;u tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH? bmvDuRef;? Elqm'ltm&Sd bmvDEdkifiHwumuGefAif;&Sif;pifwmwGif jyKvkyfcJhaom

k d kd

tpd;&tzGUJ u &&Svujf cif; r[kwf w,f}} [k ¤if;uajymMum;cJhonf/ uRefawmfwdkYtrsm; MuD;yJ*kPf,lyg tmqD,Hpm&if;ppfcsKyfrsm;\aqG;aEG;yGJwGif twnfjyKcJhjcif;jzpfygonf/ ]]&Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;ajym&&if tmqD,H jrefrm-tar&duef qufqH Ouú|ae&may;tyfvdkufjcif;ESifh BudK;yrf;rI&JU oabmobm0udku

bJ jrefrmjynfolvlxkESifh jrefrm ,if;tjyif 2015 ckESpfwGif k kd Id f

w,f}}[k OD;uduviu qufvuf pm&if;ppfcsKy½;Hk qdwmq,fEiiav/ tckrS yxrqH;pzGiwm/ 'DaeYt'twGuukd vkyMf uwm/ 'DtzGUJ u pm&if;ppfwhJ

f k kd f H k hf JD f a&;aumif;rGefap&efBudK;yrf;rIonf k f H

jrefrmEdii\ tar&duefEiqufqH S hf ö

aumif;ygw,f/ 'DudprSm tm;vHk;

EdkifiHMuD;wpfckvHk;u &&Sdvdkufjcif; tmqD,HtodkuftjrHKudk zefwD;a&; ajymMum;cJhonf/ udpawGut"duxm;vkyMf ur,f/Good Governance udpawGrmt"duu 'DtzGUJ ? 'DtzGUJ aumif;rS Good Governance

ö kd ö S aumif;rGefonfh udpöomjzpfonf f

a&;aumif;rGeap&ef BudK;pm;aejcif; tqifajyaumif;rGew,fvYkd ajymvdk

f

jzpfaMumif; qufvufajymMum; &nfrSef;xm;&mjrefrmEkdifiHtaejzifh tmqD,H Ouú|wm0ef&&SdcJh k

u ydaumif;rSm/ aemufNyD; Clean Government qdwmvnf;'gyJ/ 'DaeYtif'e;&Sm; or®wMuD;eJUawGUawmhvnf;or®w

k kd D [k,lqaMumif; tmqD,H-w½kwf S

wdYk Eihf ywfoufNyD; w½kwEii\ f kd f H ygw,f}}[k 'kwd,ar;cGef;udkvnf;

cJhygonf/ xyfaqmif;wm0ef,rrsm;&Svmrnf

l I d hf

jcif;ESiywfoufíEdiiawmfor®wk f H MuD;u'gudkyJajymw,f/ ta&;BuD;w,fqdkwmudkyg}}[k jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmfb@ma&;aumfr&Sif pifwmtwGi;a&;rSL;csKyfrmrif;usef

f oabmxm;tjrifukd Eleven Media h

ajzMum;oGm;cJonf/

2014 ckESpfwGif tmqD,H jzpfaMumif;? tmqD,HOuú|ae&m f f k k f

OD;ode;pdeutm;vH;0di;0ef;MudK;pm; tzGJU0if? jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyf OD;vGef;armifu Eleven Media Group odkY twnfjyKajzMum;cJhygonf/ u Edk0if bmv 18 &ufaeYwGif Group u ar;jref;cJjh cif;jzpfygonf/ tmqD , H - w½k w f p if w mud k

Ouú|ae&mudk jrefrmEdkifiHu wm twGufjyifqif&ef&Sdonfrsm;rSm &efajymqdkaMumif;vnf; OD;udkudk / pifumylEkdifiHu uefYuGufrIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhaomfvnf; ta&SUwDarmEdkifiHtmqD,HtzGJUwGif;0if&ef tqifoifhjzpf? Eleven Media Group odYk jyefvnf ,if;odkY ar;jref;cJh&mwGif yxrar; w½kwEiiNH rdKUawmfayusi;wGif zGihf

f kd f f

l

0ef,&ef tmqD,acgif;aqmifrsm; H ½kyfydkif;qkdif&mtajccHtaqmuft vdIifu ajymygonf/ rjzpfoHk;oyfrnfhtzGJUwpfzGJUudk tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;uzGJUpnf;cJhaMumif; (19)Budrfajrmuf tmqD,HxdyfoD;aqG; h

ajzMum;cJonf/ ö

cGef;udk Ouú|ae&mudprSm tmqD,H vSpfxm;NyD; w½kwfESifh tmqD,H

u oabmwlncaMumif; tif'e; D hJ kd D tHkrsm;xufydkvGefaMumif; emwmvD ]]or® w BuD ; uawmh 'D O pö m aEG;yGJOuú|\ xkwfjyefaMunmcsufESifh tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;\ xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/ tmqD , H - w½k w f p if w mxl tzGJY0ifrsm;\ udpomjzpfonf[k

ö H

qufqa&;ESihf yl;aygif;aqmif&uf G

&Sm;EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; rmwDem *g0guajymMum;cJhonf/ wm0efawGydkBuD;vmNyDaygh/ tm; ,cifuvnf; wDarm\tqdkjyKcsufudk pifumyluyify,fcscJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tmqD,HtodkuftjrHK(ASEAN axmifjcif;tcrf;tem;tNyD;jyKvkyf ,lqaMumif; ajzMum;cJhygonf/ ö k f G f

a&;udprsm;udk udiw,ajz&Si;&ef f

wmvD*g0gu Ed0ifbmv 17 &uf k jrefrmEdkifiHtm; 2014 ckESpf vHk;ydkjyD; MudK;pm;vkyfMuzdkYvdkw,f Community) 2015 ckESpftrD zefwD;a&;wGif wDarmuaemufususefaerIaMumifh tcufMuHKEdkifonf[k qdkum aomowif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif tm ]]Ediiwi;rSm 'DvoabmqE´

k f H kd f kd &nf&G,fNyD; w½kwftpdk;&u zefwD;

aeY a'opHawmfcsdef nae 5 em&D tmqD,HOuú|tvSnfhuswm0eft vdkYajymygw,f}}[k OD;udkudkvdIifu G f

uefYuuxm;jcif;jzpfonf[k od&ygonf/ oH;oyfrnftzGUJ onf ta&SUwDarmtzGUJ 0ifjzpfa&;rnfonfpEe;rsm;

k h h H I f qD,acgif;aqmifrsm;u jrefrmEdiiH

H k f aumif;awG&MdS urSmyg/ jrefrmeJY tar xm;aom Xmewpfcjk zpfaMumif; od

G f

cefYwijf yKvkyonfh owif;pm&Si; f wGuf tmqD,Hacgif;aqmifrsm;u ajymygonf/ &&Sdrnfqdkaom owfrSwfxm;&Sd&ef pifumylu awmif;qdkcJhonf[k od&onf/ S f

udk 2014 ckEptmqD,tvSnus H hf &duefqufqHa&;aumif;rGef atmif &ygonf/

Page 28

tckwavm pma&;ysufwm S kd

&if acgif;cgrdrmyJ/ b,fvrS vkyf av;rSrvky&ifvnf;owif;orm;

f h

rSma&;cJwmeJYywfoufNyD; ar;jref; wufMuw,f/ wufygap/'Dvdk qdkNyD;tenf;qHk; ig;odef;u q,f

k

awGrsm;aew,f/ Ed0ifbmvv,f wwfrSm r[kwfwmaocsmw,f/ vdkY tac:rcHxdkufawmhygbl;/ Muolawmfawmfrsm;w,f/ wcsKdU ukd,frBudKufwmudk rBudKufbl; f h f

ode;? q,fig;ode;xdaumufvu?f kd

a&muf a ewmawmif & ef u k e f r S m u zkef;qufw,f/ wcsKdUu pm hf dS kd k f S

ajymcGi&rS 'Drua&pDvYkd ac:Edirm awmfawmfMum x&efpazmfrmxdkif

aqmif;r0ifao;bJ yljrJylaeao; ig;Muif;qDeJh ig;Muif;aMumf apmifUMunfUr,fqdkwJUudpö a&;w,f/ wcsKdUu vludk,fwdkif aygh/ txufuajymorQvufnKd§ ; f df

zdYkqNkd yD; ig;ode;? q,foe;aumuf

wmaMumifhaevdkY xdkifvdkY odyfr pmawGtrsm;BuD;a&;aeawmh or®w OD;odef;pdeftpdk;&udk vmNyD;ar;w,f/ tifwmeufu axmifacgif;ndwfvkyfwJh tusifh vdkuf? a&ydkufoG,fzdkY? zkef;vdkif;

D D kd f

aumif;bl;/Ny;awmh'&ufyi;twGi; f oG,fzdkYqdkaumufvkdufeJY wpfESpf

acgif;ylp&mawGuvnf;rsm;w,f/



vGwfNyDqdkeJh 0ifr,fqdk

k f

wdi;a&;jynfa&;vIyvy&m;

f I f S

xdyfwef;usaom tpdk;& kH

ywfv;aumufvYkdrNyD;Ediawmhb;/



jymwmawmif q&mac:&

kf





'DaumufcHrIawGvkyfNyD; vkyf

l







&Sm;jzpfvmwJhtcgrsKd;awGqdk&if vlxkpdef0if; ief;awGNyD;atmif vkyf rvkyfqdk

h f

{nfrsm;ovdk zke;ac:oHawGvnf; wm rod&ovdk pm&if;tif;&Sif;

rsm;w,f/ rsufpdBuD; em;BuD;&yf S

wrf;vnf;b,fawmhrrjrif&bl;/

f J

uGuxuvlwpfa,mufvYkdtrsm; l

awmuawmifov,form;awGqkd

u xifrSwfrSm;aeMuavawmh ydkqdk;w,f/ ½Hk;u pmvmydkwJhjym

wpfckcktoHMum;wkdif; vSrf;ar; k

wmudawmifaMumufNyD; q&mac:

wwfMuw,f/ 'D&ufydkif;rSmawmh k

aeMu&wmqdawmh bmvmaumuf

]vGwfNyDqdk} eJY ]0ifr,fqdk} ar;cGef; aumufar;&J jref;&JMuwmr[kwf

ESpfckudk armavmufatmifudk ajz bl;/ xnfhvdkufMu&wmyJ/ tr

ae&w,f/ rodygbl;? rMum;yg f h

awmfaMu;xkwacs;wJtcgrsm; [dk

bl;? rodygbl;/ rMum;ygbl;aygh/ [m'D[mawGjzwf,lxm;vnf; r

[kwfw,fav EdkifiHhta&;ayguf ajym&Jbl;/ NidrfaeMu&w,f/ t

eJYaus;qdkwm tifrwefcefYrSef;& qdk;qHk;uawmh aps;vma&mif;wJh

d

cufwmuvm;/ rk;av0ocefYre; S f olawGjzpfw,f/ trawmfaMu;

ovdk &moDOwkomom,m,m&Sd xkwfay;wJhae&mem;rSm um;awG

r,fcefYrSef;xm;ayr,fhw0kef;0kef; xkd;qdkufNyD; Xmeqdkif&mvdkvdk bm

k f k f k

w'di;'di;xpfcsKef;NyD;rd;awGonf; vdkvdkeJYa&mifawmfjyefa&mvTwfNyD;

BuD;rJBuD;&Gmcsif&Gmcswwfwm/ ajrqDawGeJYydk;owfaq;awGr0,f

rae&ZGwfa&mif;Muw,f/ olwdkY

'Drdkua&pDMumawmrdk; h H df

a&mif;wJwqyawGu raumif;vdYk

rsufpdBuD;em;BuD;&yfuGuf f h

r0,fcsiayr,fvnf; v,form;

om;qdkayr,fhrsufpdurIefoDNyD; awGu jyefajym&Jwm r[kwfbl;/

kf

em;uvnf;xdi;aeNyDqawmhwnfh kd l

"mwfrodoawGuawmh rsupBd uD; f awGqufNyD;o,faqmifvmzdkY r

wnfajymrS&yrw,fq½avmuf&dS

h d f d kd kH em;BuD;vdkYxifMu&Smwmaygh/ tJ'D wcsKdYuapmifUMunfUwmudk oabmwlw,f/ wcsKdYuawmh aumif;ygbl;/ trawmfaMu;pepfjyifzdkhvdk

awmhwm/ tJ'Dawmh rodygbl;/ k k I f I f G

txifeYJ yJ wpfccvyvy&&MG um; trawmfaMu;ay;wJhpepfudk

rMum;ygbl;qdkwmxuf bmrSykdr &jrif&wmeJYze;vSr;qufMuw,f/

kf f bmapmifMU unfp&mvdovJ 'Dywxu'DyawGyr[kwb;l vm;vdhk

U k k f J J J f jznfUpGufcsuf h

vnf;jyKjyifzYkd pOf;pm;oifwmMum

k f l kd

ajymEdiawmhb;/ 'Drua&pDqwm kd wuúodkvf&dyfomvrf;u jcHxJudk apm'u wufMuw,f/ wufygap/ 'Dvdkukd,frBudKufwmudk h

apmifMh unfwmudk oabmwl NyD/ trawmfaMu;ay;½HkeJY v,fo

uvnf; MumawmrSm&GmwJaygu©& h b,ftcsdefu um;b,fESpif;0if oleJY rwlolyJ&Sdwmr[kwfbl;/ rm;awG&UJ tcuftcJajyvnfom; G

0ordk;vdk pdkcsifwJhae&mrSmpdkNyD; kd

oGm;w,fqwmrsK;? tif;pdeaxmif

d f f

rBuKd ub;l ajymcGi&rS 'Drua&pDvhkd ac:Eirmayg/h txufu

Uf dS kd kd f S jznf h p G u f a qG ; aEG ; ol v nf ; &S d y g f l

wmr[kwb;/ ay;wke;u[dEwf f k I

ajcmufcsifwJhae&mrSm ajcmufwJh Al;0rSmowif;axmufawGtrsm;Bu; D ajymorQvufnKd§ ;axmifacgi;f ndwvywUJ tusiawGqufNy;D

f kf Uf w,f/ olYaqG;aEG;csufuvnf; 'DEIwfeJY tjynfhr&ayr,fh jyefqyf

oabm&Sdw,fxifyg&JU/ trsm; h

vmapmifaew,fqwmrsK;owif; kd d rSefaewmaMumifhxnfhrpOf;pm;vdkY csdefa&mufawmh tjynfhqyfMu&

tm;jzifhawmh ½kyfjrifoHMum;rSm awGvSrf;ajymMuw,f/ 'DvdkeJYyJ o,faqmifvmzdkh raumif;ygbl; . . . rjzpfbl;,lqw,f/ olu pHESpfck wm/ v,form;awG&JUb0 trSef

xkwfjyefaMunmawmhrS od&wm ig;Muif;qDeJY ig;Muif;aMumfovdk d f kd

eJY csex;Munf½eYJ wifrvHavmuf

h kH k dk kd d

wu,fw;wufzYkdq&ifrsK;aumif;

csnf;ygyJ/ udk,fwdkifu owif; vlxkqDu&wJhowif;awGudk vl H

raxmufcao;bl;/ axmifxuvl J wpfqifhar;wmawGvnf;&Sdw,f/ bl;vdkYaxmufjyw,f/ wdkif;ol d D H

rsK;oefYo;ESawGjzefYjzL;ay;NyD;enf;

orm;jzpfawmh tcsuftvuf r xkqDjyefydkYay;&w,f/ enf;enf; awGvTwf? rvTwfqdkwJhpHeJY jynf h

wcsKUd uapmifMh unfwmudk oabm jynfom;trsm;pkBuD;&JUausmay: ynmtultnDawG vHkvHkavmuf

&Sd&if rajymwwfbl;/ a&mf&rf;rSef; av;0g,rpdkufxkwfNyD; aocsm wGif;ppf&yfpJa&;vkyf rvkyfqdkwJh wlw,f/ wcsKdUuawmh bmapmifh k f kd

rSmydaewJh 0efxy0efy;awGuavQmh kd avmufyHhydk;ay;Mu&rSmjzpfw,f/

qvnf; rvkyfwwfbl;/ cktcsdef atmifxyfqifhar;jref;&wmrsKd; S f k d f kd h D

pHEpceYJcsex;NyD;apmifMh unfO;r,f Munfhp&mvdkovJ 'DykwfxJu 'DyJ csrypfoa&GUumvywfvHk; 'Drdku t"duuawmh v,form;awG&JU

rSm owif;pmxkwfrvm;vdkYar; awmh&Sdwmayghav/ 'gavmufu vdYk *sme,fawGtawmfawmfrsm;rsm; awGyJr[kwfbl;vm;vdkY apm'u a&pDvrf;aMumif;rSefay:udka&muf ausmay:u 0efxkyf0efydk;awGjzpf

NyDvdkY rqdkEdkifbl;vdkYqdkygw,f/ h H I k

wJw&m;r0ifaiGaumufcrrsKd;pHukd

rEåav;NrdKY tdk;bdkaxmiftwGif;arG;zGm;aom uav;i,ftm; 7 ESpftMumwGif aqG;aEG;olrdwfaqGu rEÅav;u

vkyfief;&Sifwpfa,mufyg/ wkdif;

tjrefqHk;&yfpJypfzdkYjzpfw,f/ 'g

awGrvkyfbJeJY pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyif

jyifOD;vGifNrdKY e,f y&[dwbkef;awmfBuD;wpfyg;u ac:,larG;pm; oljynfom;rsm;taeeJY ajrcGef?

tdrfcGef? a&cGef? rD;cGef? ukefoG,f

ajymif;vJrIvkyfr,fajymqdkaejcif;

f

[m tdwaygufeYJ zm;aumufovdk

rEÅav;NrdKU tdk;bdkaxmift apmifha&Smufa&;ausmif;odkY quf f Gf

vkyief;cGe?f 0ifaiGcepwJh w&m;0if d d hf

om&Svrr,fvYkd vnf; rdwaqGu f

wGif;arG;zGm;aomuav;i,ftm; oG,fay;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ f f

tcGetwkwrsm;udrereuefuef k S f S f axmufjyygw,f/

f

7 ESptMumwGif jyifO;vGiNf rdKUe,f

D ]]uav;&JUrdcifusef;rma&; d

ay;oGi;f xrf;aqmifzYkwm0ef&w,f/ dS

f

atmifcsr;omaus;½Gm;tkyp0g;bd; fk k raumif;vdkY A[dktrsdK;orD;aq;½Hk S

a&Smif&m;ysuu,&ifta&;,loifh

f G f xdyfwef;usaom tpdk;&

a&aus;&Gmtm&Stvif;a&mifpmoif rSm trsdK;orD;a&m*geJYaq;vmuk w,fvdkY olu vufcHygw,f/ aemufqHk;awmh rdwfaqGu

wdkufrdbrJhtrsKd;om;? trsKd;orD; awmhuav;uygvmw,f/ eD;pyf vlxkOD;vS&JU ]axmifeJYvlom;} pm

apmifa&Smufa&;ausmif;q&mawmf

h olawGu bkef;bkef;eJYvSrf;quf cg;pnf;cHcJU& tkyftzGifhpmrsufESmrSmygwJh pmydk'f

k

uEd0ifbmv 17 &ufaeYuac:,l oG,fw,f/ 'geJYuav;udkarG;pm; w&m;0ifOya'eJYjy|mef;owf k

uav;udzwfjzpfatmif zwfMunfh

arG;pm;cJaMumif; owif;&&Sonf/

h d jzpfoGm;w,f/ uav;yHkpHav;u rSwxm;wJh tcGetwkwrsm;tjyif

f f f prf;ygvdkY nTef;vdkufwJhtwGuf&Sm

]]uav;taruudk,f0efBuD; cspfp&mav;yg/olYrSmtjypfr&SdbJ rvdkvm;tyfwJh Oya'eJYvnf; r h dk f

NyD;zwfMunfvuawmh 'DvawGU& kd

eJYaxmifxua&mufvmw,f/ arG;

J kd eJYaxmifxJrSmaeae&wmraumif; udkufnDwJhacgif;pOftrsKd;rsKd;wyf ygw,f/

zGm;cgeD;rSm axmifaq;½Huwpfqifh

k ygbl;}}[ktm&Stvif;a&mifq&m h H I

xm;wJaumufcrawGu w&m;0if

k

A[dtrsKd;orD;aq;½Hukd ydYkay;cJNh yD;

k awmfb'´EpEwu rdeYfMum;onf/

Å d dÅ tcGeftcawGxuftrsKd;ydkpHkNyD; ]tpdk;&}

AdkufcGJarG;cJhw,fvdkY od&w,f/ tdk;bdktusOf;axmiftwGif; aumufcHrIyrmPuvnf; rwef ]qif ; &J o m;rsm;aysmf & T i f í

uav;u axmifxJrSm 7 ESpf 7 ESpfMumaexdkifcJhaomuav;\ wqBuD;rm;rsm;jym;vGef;wJh'Pf ynmrwwfol? 'ku©a&mufolrsm;

avmufaecJh&w,f/tckarG;pm;wJh trnfrSm roGef;0oefNzdK;jzpfNyD; udk awma&mNrdKUygrusef ESpfig; r&SdbJ tusOf;om;rJhaomaxmif?

olay:vmw,f/ tckvdkarG;pm;wJh 2004 ckESpf Mo*kwfv 27 &ufaeY k hJ

q,fv;Hk vH;cg;pnf;cHc&wmaMumifh olawmif;pm;uif;aomvrf;? vl

h f

olay:vmwJtwGuuav;&JU a&SU u arG;zGm;cJhaMumif;? vuf&SdwGif wdkif;jynf&JU pD;yGm;a&;emvefrxl k f

tdrsm;csr;omítcGetwkwenf;f f

a&;twGuf aumif;oGm;wmaygh}} touf 7ESpf 3 v&SNd yDjzpfaMumif;? EdkifatmifjzpfaewmvdkY oluqdkyg ygayonf[k ajymEkdifaom tpdk;&

[k uav;rdcifESifheD;pyfolwpfOD; usef;rma&;raumif;ojzifh jyify csrf;omaus;½Gm;tkyfpk 0g; bdk;a& rdcifjzpfolrSm axmif'Pf 26 ESpf f

w,f/ NrdKUay:uvkyief;&SiawGqkdf rsK;rS avmuwGixywef;usaom

d f d f

u ajymonf/ wGif aq;ukorIcH,lpOf eD;pyfol aus;½Gm tm&Stvif;a&mif pmoif uschJae&aom tusOf;olwpfOD; &ifOya't&aumufcwtcGeawG H hJ f tpdk;&[k
tqdkyguav;i,f\ rdcif rsm;u jyifOD;vGifNrdKUe,f atmif wdkufrdbrJhtrsKd;om;? trsKd;orD; jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tjyif awmfawmfMumvrf;cif;zdkY aomrwfpfydef;

Page 29

ppfESifhNidrf;csrf;a&;onf 'Gef tm;enf;jcif;ESihf taMumufw&m;

wG J a eaomt&mrsm;jzpf o nf / f k

rsm;vTr;rd;aejcif;jzpfaMumif;awGU

wnfae&mum;twlwlyifjzpf\/ d

&S&onf/ wki;&if;om;vlrsK;pkrsm; d f d

odkYaomf OD;wnfcsufum;rwl ppf tygt0if jynfaxmifpkBuD;wpfck

onfrD;ESifhwl\/ avmifuRrf;\/ k

vH;twGuf tumtuG,ay;xm; f

ylavmif\/ zsufqD;wwfonfh aom w&m;Oya'BuD;pd;onfh tkyf k

vu©Pm&Sd\/ ppf\udk,fxnf csKyfa&;r@dKifpepfwpf&yfukd rjzpf

onf twåudktm;ay;onf/ twå rae 0dkif;0ef;BudK;yrf;taumift

f J l d d

vGeuorrtusKd;pD;yGm; a&SUwef; xnfazmfvyaqmif&rnfjzpfonf/ kf

wifolrsm;onf ppfudkzefwD;Mu S

odYk rom wpfO;ESiwpfO; tjyeft D hf D

\/ ppfyGJrsm;qifETJMuonf/ Nidrf; f

vSe,MkH unfrrsm;jzifh oHo,uif; I

csrf;a&;onf ppfEiqefYusifbuf S hf pGm qufqHEdkifvdrfhrnf/ ppfwyf

OD;wnfcsufwdkYa&SU½Ionf/ oDwm (odkY) vufeufudkif tzGJUtpnf;

S hf l

a&pifEiw\/ tjrJwrf;vHjk cHK pdwf wpf & yf o nf e,f a jrwpf c k u d k

I dS

csr&ojzifh vlwi;ESpoufjrwfE; dk f f kd (Occupy) odrf;ydkufNyD;aemuf t

h

NyD; awmifwarQmfre;Muonf/ ppf S f ajctaet&jyefvnfqwcm&rnf k fG

onf ted|m½Hk? Nidrf;csrf;a&;onf qdkvQif ppfa0g[m&t&tust

uúKXm½Hk? ppf\tem*wfrSmarS;rSdef qHk;? tqHk;t½HI;enf;yg;pGmjzifh

rIef0g;í tusnf;weft½kyfqdk; (Successfully Retreat) atmifjrif

onf/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;tem*wfrSm pGm qkwcmjcif;jzpfonf/ om"uf G

f h f

arQmvifcsutvif;a&mifjzifh awmuf taejzifh *syefxdk;ppfaMumifh t*F

yvSyvsuf&Sdonf/ tjyKoabm

tzsufoabmvu©PmtoD;oD;

aqmifygonf/

xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;qDodkh . . . f

vdywyfrsm; jrefrmjynfrS tif;zm;

txdqkwfcGmrI? r[mrdwfwyfrsm;

\ urÇmausm'efwyfqwcmrIBuD; f k fG

wpfckaomnaecif;ausmif; OD;aZmf (atmifqef;) rsm;jzpfonf/

qif;csdefwGif wdkufyGJü usqHk;oGm; d

rdrwYkduav;rsm;yDyrsu&nf D f ynm? ppf0g'? ppf0g'D? ppftycsKyf

k f (Regular Army)zGJUpnf;xm;&Sdyg kd

pepfuppf0g'[líac:Ediygonf/ k f ppfaoeAsL[m&atmifjrif

aomwyfrawmfppfonfav;OD;\ us? 0rf;enf;ylaqG;cJMh uonf/ us S hf

a&;ponfh ppfEiywfoufaom p onf/ odYk&mwGiwu,fvufawGU

f wpfygwDtmPm&SifEdkifiHrsm;wGif f k f

pGmodr;ydua&;xuf atmifjrifpm G

tokbtcrf;tem;odkYvdkufygydkY k

qH;oGm;aomESpzufvufeufuif f kd um;vH;wdYk onfaeYpOfMum;odae&

k ppfyGJBuD;rsm;wGif ta&;ygaom ygwDomtrd? ygwDomtz ppfwyf fG

qkwcmjcif;onfyrE;l nHorarGUcuf kd kd h d f

aqmif&ef rdrdwdkY\ausmif;om;? tzGJUtpnf;rsm;rS rdbaqGrsKd;om; aomppfa&;a0g[m&rsm;jzpfonf/ jynf o l r sm;ut&ef w yf r awmf yHkpHtwkdif;tzGJUxm;NyD; trdefYay;p cJí aoe*FAsL[majrmufygonf/

ausmif;olrsm;udausmif;tkyq&m k f r,m;rsm;qdkvQif twdkif;tqr&Sd ppf? ppfyGJ[laonf y#dyu© f

(Volun Teer) taysmwrf;wyfom; epfwpfenf;tm;jzifh A[dkOD;pD;csKyf EkdifiHa&;tESpfom&raqmif

BuD;u nTeMf um;ygonf/ ppftcrf; ylaqG;aomua&muf&SdaerSm t jyóemwpf&yfudk tMurf;zuf rsm;tjzpfyg0ifqifEygonf/ vuf

JT k f f

udirjI zifh tkycsKyfaeaom pepfjzpf aom ,m,DNidrf;csrf;a&;onf t

tem;jzifhoN*F Kd[frnfjzpfí wpf aotcsmyifjzpfonf/ tNidK;t JG kd f

vufeufpuiíajz&Si;onfenf; f h euf & d u © m axmuf y H h a y;aeaom onf/ ppfat;umvwpfavQmuf df

csetcgra&G;jyif;xefpmxyfrayguf G H

f

BudrwpfcgrQawGUzl;jcif;r&Syg/ xdk d aw;taxmuf&efNidK;&efpr&Sd wpf jzpfonf/ usL;ausmfppf? ckcHppf jynfolrsm;\ toufpnf;pdrfwdkY k

vH;wGif rzGUH NzdK;ao;aom Ekiii,f d f H uGJEdkifygonf/ bk&ifrif;acgifESifh

tcsdef rdrdwdkYNrdKUrSm {&m0wDjrpf0 a,mufESifhwpfa,muf wpfcgrQ w&m;aomppf? rw&m;aomppf[l udk apmifha&SmufumuG,f&ef&nf trsm;tjym;wGif (Army's coup) &mZ"&mZfrif;ESpyg;wdYk \ ESpav; f f

uRef;ay:wGifwnf&SdNyD;ae&mtESHY yifawGUjrifjcif;r&SdbJ oJBuD;rJBuD; í cGJjcm;owfrSwfxm;onf/ f

&G,zUGJ pnfjcif;jzpfonf/ vufeuf ppftmPmodrf;yGJrsm;jzpfay:cJh q,fMumppfyGJonf rdk;wGif;tcg

vufeufuiwuyrsm;jzpfym;ae kd f dk f JG G rn§mrwm&uf&ufpufpufowf k H

xd;ppfcppf? wefjyefwuppf?

kd f k f

udiaqmifxm;aom tzGUJ tpnf;; onf/ ppftmPmodr;NyD;aom Edif f k pyg;pdkuf&du©mpkrdk;ukefyGifhvif;aEG

onf/ wyfrawmfom;ppfonf jzwfaeMuonfrSm &ifeifhzG,fjzpf S f

cHppf&i?f vQywjyufx;kd ppf? ajymuf jzpfí trdeYf ay;pepfjzifh pnf;urf; iHrsm;wGif tarSmifacwfoYkda&muf&dS OD;&moDwGif jyefvnfwkdufcdkufo

av;OD;\½kyfavmif;udk EdkifiHawmf onf/ taMumif;w&m;&S&ayrnf/ d usm;ppfqdkonfwdkYrSm aoe*FAsL wustkyfcsKyfpDrH&onfhtjyif ppf oGm;NyD; qif;&JrawrIrsm;n§O;yef; JG f jzifh Nidrf;csrf;rIr&bJ ppfyGJrsm;tm;

T f

tvHvr;jcHKxm;ygonf/ab;wpf S

þonfrm b0wGif yxrqH;k tBurf d [m ppftwwfynmrsm;jzpfonf/ wyf\tajccHtcsufrSm trdefYudk d f I

ESypufrrsm;? ted|m½Hrsm;jzifjh ynfh k qufvufjzpfyGm;apygonf/ jref

zufwpfcsuwiusewyfcwpfprS f G f f JG k MuHKawGUcJh&aom jynfwGif;ppfBuD; rdrdwdkYem;&nf0aeaom jrif;pD;? emcHjcif;jzpfonf/ jynfolrsm;\ vQHaeMuonf/ rmh½dk;&mvufa0SYyGJrsm;wGif tem;

ppfonfrsm;ppf0wfptjynftpHjk zifh kH h \ rESpfNrdKUzG,f&m ted|m½Hkjrif qifpD;? "m;ckwf? vSHxdk; t|m&o trdeYf uO;wnfxrf;&Gu&rnfjzpf

kd D f jynfwGif;ppf(Civil war)udk ,l? tem;awmif;NyD;aemuf ouf

wef;pDae&m,lxm;Muonf/ rd;OD; k f

uGi;jzpfonf/wpfcseu&efueNf rdKU df k wpfq,fh&Spf&yfrSm ppfynm\ ygonf/ odkYrSom (Professional) txl;azmfjya&;om;vdkygonf/ vHkaumif;aumif;jzifh qufvuf

umvjzpfí rdk;a&pufwdkYu w v,f½kyf&Sif½Hkwpf½Hkü jyocJhaom tpdwftydkif;rsm;jzpfonf/ ppf yDoaom wyfrawmfBuD;wpf&yf uReawmfwYkdEiiwif jynfwi;ppf

f kd f H G G f ,SONf ydKifaeouJoYkd jzpfonf/ zq h

azsmufazsmufEiywf0ef;usifwpf S hf *syefowif;axmufwpfO;\ud,f D k BuD;rSm emwm&SnvrrmBuD;jzpfae f l yvESifh rqvacwfrsm;wGifawGU

ckvHk;Nidrfoufwdwfqdwfaeonf/ wdkifudk,fusAD,uferfppfajrjyif Nidrf;csrf;a&;ryg&Sdaom wkdif;jynfzGHY NzdK;wdk;wufa&;vkyf onf/ vGwfvyfa&;&NyD;onfrS qHkaqG;aEG;cJhaom jynfwGif;Nidrf;

J G f

aMuuGz,&maumif;aom ppfc&m okYd oGm;a&mufNyD;owif;rSwwrf; f ,aeYtxd tqufrjywfjzpfvsuf csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;rIrsm;wGiwpfzuf f

oHu uRefawmfwdkY\ ESvHk;om; rsm;½duu;l í pkpnf;wifjyxm;aom

k f I kd

aqmifrrsm;onf wufrygaom avSuvufjzifU ,ufaejcif; &Sdonf/ tdrfeD;csif; tmqD,HEdkifiH hf

ESiwpfzufpyprrsm;? jiif;cHrrsm; G f JG I k I

twGif;odkYxdk;azmuf0ifa&mufvm (Blood, Tear and grave)aoG;rsuf omjzpfayvdrfUrnf/ rnfodkhyifjzpfap rSefuefaom xifom rsm;wGif qefYusifbufvufeuf wpfzufowfwifjyrIrsm;jzifh ,Hk

onf/ aoewfypfazmuftav; &nfocsKØif;[laom ppfowif; udkiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;r&Sdoavmuf I

Munfruif;rJpmtqH;k owfcygonf/ hG hJ

jyKí wpfqufwnf;rSmyifoifom; G rSwwrf;½ky&ium;udk Munf½cyg

f f S f h I hJ jrifom½dk;om;jzLpifonfUajymif;vJrIrsm;onfom vufawGY jzpfaeí wkdif;jynfzGHUNzdK;a&;udk tjcm;wpfzufwGif rdrdwdkY

vdk&moGm;EdkifNyD[laom trdefYjyef onf/ AD,uferfvrsKd;wdYk \ ½d;&m l k Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk taumiftxnfay:atmif tm;oGefcGefpdkufaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd ay: vTrf;jcHKxm;aomtaMumuf

k

wrf;udzwfMum;aeonfh ppfonf xHk;pHtwdkif;bJOtarT;wkdifpm; d

Muonf/ rdrwYkdordi;wGi&nMf um kf fS w&m;rsm;udk &J0HhpGmajz&Sif;oifh

wyfMuyfBuD;\ toHrmqdYk eifaMu S aomufzG,f&mrsm;ESifhtwl rdrd azmfaqmifay;Ekdifrnfjzpfonf . . . pGmjzpfym;cJaom yJc;-[Hom0wDEpf

G h l S onf/ rdrdacwåodrf;,lxm;aom

uGJzG,f&mjzpfonf/ rdrdwdkY\ yg; wd k Y \ aoqH k ; oG m ;aom vif av;q,fppfyGJESifhtjcm; ya'o vkyfydkifcGifhtmPmudk vufvTwf

jyifay:0,frzdwfrac:bJvsuf f

a,musm;rsm;? om;awmfarmifrsm; d kd f kd k H

ynmonf rdru,uccumuG,f jzpfvmayrnf/ EdkifiHawmfudkum &mZfrif;rsm;tcsif;csif; e,fajrvk qHk;½HI;&rnfudkpdk;&drfxdwfvefYaep

dS

a&muf&vmaomrsuf&nfpufrsm; HS

jr§KyfExm;aomajrurlrsm;ay:wGif &eftwGuf oifMum;wwfajrmuf f kd

uG,&efqonfrm vlwpfpuum S k kd tiftm;NydKifppfyrsm;udk avhvmEdif JG k k

&mrvdbJ jynfoxoYkd tjynft0 l H h

onf jyifyrdk;a&pufwdkYESifh tNydKif oGm;a&mufqawmif;ida
f f k ygonf/ vufeufEdkifiHawmfBuD; jyefvnfay;tyfjcif;onf w&m;

pD;usaeygonf/ aom rkqdk;rrsm;? rdbnDtpfudk ppfynmtwwfudkuRrf;usifoif pGcaom pum;vH;jzpfonf/ trSef

J hJ k awGwnfaqmufcMhJ uonf/ aemuf enf;vrf;tusq;Hk vufawGUvky&yf f

kH

usq;oGm;onhppfonfwpf f armifESrrsm;ESifh Ad,ufaumif[k Mum;wwfaomolrsm;? pkpnf;zGJU pifppfjynfol\ toufpnf;pdrf wufonfh t&nftcsif;nHhzsif; yifjzpfonf/ xdktaMumufw&m;

OD;\emrnfrmuAsmrqefv,ul S G f ,lq&aom olrsm;udk vljrifuGif; pnf;xm;onfh tzGJUtpnf;wpf rsm;ESiowfrwxm;aom Edii\

hf S f k f H aom rif;vufxufwGif tiftm; f

ESpcMk um;wGif rdrwYkdvvm;awmifh d kd

í,aeYwirwraeonf/ &Jabmfkd f S f d wGif ypfowfokwfoifaeyHkrsm;? &yfudk ppfwyf[líac:qdkonfht d d f kd

e,ferwuumuG,apmifa&Smuf f h hf

csneYJí vufeufEiiawmfBuD;rsm; dk f H waeaom xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;rSm

G k

jymaiGoifom;vd&moGm;EdiNf y[aom k D l arSmifcdkaps;uGufBuD;twGif; t jyif (Profession) tzGUJ tpnf;wpf jcif;omjzpfonf/ NydKuGcMhJ uonf/ vufeufjzifh EkiiH

J df df

arS;rSeaysmufu,aevsu&onf/ G f f dS

trdefYjyefwrf;udkwpfOD;wnf;pdwf a&mif;t0,fjyKvkyfaeyHkrsm;? n ckvnf;jzpfonf/ q&m0efonf wpfqufwnf; ppf0g'D? ppf awmfa&&SnfNidrf;csrf;rIudk xdef; jynfwGif;ppfBuD;twGif; t

xJwGif a&&Gwfaerdonf/ uvyfrsm;wGif aysmyg;pm;aomuf f rdrduRrf;usifonfh aq;ynmjzifh 0g'?ppftkyfcsKyfa&;ESifhywfoufí f

odr;&ef rvG,uaMumif;avhvm f l oufpnf;pdrftdk;tdrfaygif;rsm;pGm

aemufwpfaeYreuf aq;½Hk aeaom aMu;&wwfvl&nfvnf toufarG;0rf;ausmif;jyKouJhodkY yxrurÇmppfESifh 'kwd,urÇmppf Ekdifonf/ vufeufonf ppfyGJ\ qHk;½HI;rIrsm;jzifhay;qyfcJh&NyD;jzpf

BuD;&ifcGJ½Hka&SUwGif&Sdaeaom wpf vlwef;pm;ysursm;ponfh ½Iaxmifh f ppftwwfynmuRrf;usifolrsm; BuD;wdkYonf ppf0g'udktaumift vdktyfaom tpdwftydkif;wpf&yf onf/ onfhxufydkí qdk;onfrSm

zufvufeufuitzGUJ tpnf;rS t kd f toD;oD;rSppf\ted|m½Hrsm;udwif k k uvnf; rdrdwwfuRrf;onfhppf h

xnfazmfonfppf0g'Drsm;udk urÇm omjzpfygonf/ tusifhp½dkuf? odu©m? pm&dwå? pm

avmif;rsm;udkoGm;a&mufMunfhcJh jyoGm;onfrSm toGiftjyiftm; h

ynmrsm;jziftoufarG;0rf;ausmif; jynfolrsm;u pnf;vHk;nDnGwfpGm ,aeYtcsdeftcgwGif awmf emrI[laom pdwf"mwfa&;&mrsm;

onf/ rsufESmwGifaoG;r&Sd jzLzyf jzifh rwlnaomfvnf; tESpom&D f jyKaeMuolrsm;jzpfMuonf/ ppf ckcHwkdufcdkufcJhonfh ppfyGJBuD;rsm; vSea&;ygwDrsm;\ vufeufuif

f kd h

ysufjym;cJ&jcif;ESitwl tpm;xd; hf k

jzLa&mfjzpfaeonf/ aq;½HkBuD;\ d dk f

tm;jzifh rdrwYkdwi;jynfwijf zpfym; G G ynm\tajccHobm0rsm;rSmusL; omjzpfonf/ umuG,a&;wyfrawmf f wdkufyGJrsm;rSm arS;rSdefaysmufuG,f ír&Edkifaom cg;oD;onfh&ifeifh

eH&HwGifuyfvsufaxmifxm;onfh aeaom jynfwGif;ppfBuD;uJhodkY ausmfapmfum;n§Of;yef;ESdyfpuf&ef BuD;wpfckvHk;udk rdrdwpfOD;wnf; cJaomfvnf; vlrsK;pkvufeufuif

h d kd zG,f&mpdwf'Pf&m 'Pfcsufrsm;

z½dkz&Joem;rnfholr&Sd tzufvkyf f

aoG;rsu&nfocsKi;wdYkonfxyfwl Øf r[kwfbJckcHumuG,fa&;oabm vuf0,fBuD;tkyfodrf;ydkufí cHko y#dyu©rSmqufvufjzpfyGm;usef&Sd onf wefzdk;jzwfír&aom BuD;

kd f l d S

*½kpuor&SEihf rMumrDtazmfrpm hJ G vsuf&Sdygonf/ oufoufomjzpfonf/tpOftjrJ rm"dvlBuD;rif;u,fwif&Sifrsm;o aeygonf/ t"duvdktyfaeaom rm;onfhqHk;½HI;rIBuD;wpf&yfjzpf

jzifh okomefwGif ajrjrKyfoN*ØK[fcH Nidrf;csrf;a&;\ tpGef;wpf dS dS f kd f

owd&&umuG,Ei&eftwGuf t zG,fwkdif;jynfudktrdefYay;pepfjzifh tcsufESpf&yfaMumifhjzpfEdkifzG,f&Sd onf/ jynfemrSaiG&Smaumif;ol

&ayawmhrnf/ zufjzpfaom ppf? ppfy?JG ppftwwf jrJwrf;umuG,a&;wyfrawmfrsm;

f w&m;Oya'uif;rJpmtkycsKyfaom

h G f onf/ wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; ,HkMunfrI pmrsufESm (34) odkh

Page 31

Muonf/ *smrdkEdkcsKrSm jrpfjym[k oGm;onf/ jrpf0Srf;rSm pwk&ef;rdkif

t"dyÜm,f&onf/ a&cJrsm;aysmfae f d

7 ode;eD;yg;&Sonf/jrpf\ teHrm S

aomjrpfzsm;ydkif;wGif a&ujymae f kd f

tcsKUd ae&mwGiri(30?40)&Sonf/ d

G

aomfvnf; atmufzufwif &TUH ESpf ES p f p Of j rpf a Mumif ; wpf

a&mif? t0ga&mifjzpfaeonf/ jrpf avQmufa&ab;'ku©a&mufí vl

k f k

zsm;ydi;wGif 0HyavG? atmif;? awm taotaysmuf&onf/ a&vTqnf dS J

d f S hf

qdw?f awmifqwEiusm;opfrsm; rsm;aqmufvkyfjcif;wmwrHwkwf

usufpm;aeonf/ jcif;wdkYudk tNrJvkyfae&onf/

rdkif 3000 rS 6000 xdjrifh ,efpDjrpfonf w½kwfjynfBuD;

rm;onfh ausmufawmifBuD;rsm; tm; awmifESifh ajrmufydkif;jcm;

udkjzwfausmfcJh&í a&pD;oefaomf xm;ovdkjzpfwnfaeonf/ jrpf

vnf; jrpf0wGif a&jyifus,fNyD; ab;wGif a&avSmifwrHrsm;pGm

avS? oabFmrsm;oGm;vmEdionf/ k f aqmufxm;onf/ Three garges

ul;wdkY qdyfaygif; 80 cefY&Sd onf/ a&avSmifwrHBuD;rSm urÇmay:wGif

xif&Sm;aom ul;wdkYqdyf rsm;rSm k

tBuD;qH;jzpfonf/ ,efpjD rpfab;

rJacgifjrpf (1)uG r f ; vH k (2)ref ; qef (3) kf

0J,mwGif a&tdiaygif;? ajrmufjrm;

wmaumf (4)wmqef; (5)wm pG m wnf & S d o nf / jrpf a b;wpf

jrpfwdkh\ oabm avQmufxif&Sm;aom NrdKUBuD;rsm;

urÇmay:wGif t&SnfqHk;jrpf

BuD;oHk;ckrSm Edkif;jrpf? tarZkefjrpf

ESifh ,efpDjrpfwdkYjzpfMuygonf/

]pD;apqif;apjrpfav;axG} rSm &Sef[dkif;? eefuif;? usL;usef?

tefuif;? [efaumif? 0lcRrftdjcH?

csKHuif;wdkY&Sdonf/

Ed k i f ; jrpf o nf tmz&d u wd k u f d kd f

eDNir;f (tnmwuúov) f

w½kwwYkdtaejzihf urÇmausmf

ajrmufydkif;wGifwnf&SdNyD;rdkifaygif;

h

avmhjrpfjzpf\) yifv,fBuD;uJoYkd urfyl;csm;? AD,uferfEdkifiHtpyf

4160 rQ&Snfvsm;onf/ 'kwd,

kH

jrifawGU&onf/aemufq;wGif jrpf D

txdqufvufp;qif;um awmif

tBuD;qHk;tarZkefjrpfrSm awmif

f

BuD;onfjrpf0uRe;ay:rsm;udjk zwf w½kwfyifv,ftwGif;0ifa&muf

k f G f dS

tar&duwduwi&aeNyD; rdiaygif; kf

f ´

ausmum yifv,f? ork'&mtwGi; f oGm;onf/

S f

3900 cefY&nvsm;onf/ wwd,

pD;qif;oGm;MuNrJjzpfayonf/ w½kwfwdkYu rJacgifjrpfzsm;

tBuD;qHk;,efpDjrpfrSm tm&Swdkuf

wG i f qnf r sm;? wmwrH r sm;

w½k w f j ynf w G i f pD ; qif ; aeNyD ; r[mrJacgifjrpf aqmufvkyfNyD; a&udkoG,f,lcJh&m

rdkifaygif; 3500 ausmf &Snfvsm; EdkifiHBuD;av;ig;ckESifh quf rJacgifjrpfatmufydkif;wGif opf

ayonf/ jrpfBuD;ig;oG,f? jrpf pyfaejcif;? rdkifaygif; 2800 ausmf awmESifh a*[pepfrsm;ysufokOf;

i,fig;&m[k wifpm;ac:a0:Mu &Snfvsm;jcif;wdkYaMumifh r[mrJ NyD; pdkufysKd;a&;ESifh ul;oef;oGm;

&m þaqmif;yg;wGif rdrdEdkifiHESifh acgif[k uRefawmftrnfay;vkuf d vma&;vkyfief;rsm;udk xdcdkufap

ruif;&m? ruif;aMumif;jzpfaom ygonf/ rJacgifjrpfonf wdAuf onf/ odkYtwGuf urfyl;csm;? AD

(1)rJacgifjrpf(2)oHvijf rpf(3),efpD G {&m0wD

f h G

uke;jyifjrifwif jrpfzsm;cHí ta&SU ,uferfjynfolwdkYu w½kwfwdkY

S hf

jrpfEi(4){&m0wDjrpfwYkdjzpfaMumif;

udktusOf;rQwifjyygonf/

k

jrpfwpfcuMkd unfvQif tydi; h k f

okH;ydkif;awGUEdkifonf? jrpftxuf

k f

ydi;? jrpftv,fyi;ESijhf rpfatmufkd f

k f

ydi;wdYk jzpfMuonf/ jrpfwYkd rm a, S

bk,stm;jzifh obm0wlnDMu

onf/ tjrpf\txufydkif;wGif

a&vrf;aMumif;eufí a&pD;oef

onf? jrpfaMumif;rSm a&wdkuf

H

pm;rIc&NyD; vsijf refpmeuf½i;oGm; G dI f

wwfonf/ urf;yg;rsm;uvnf; ,efZDjrpf oHvGifjrpf

usOf;ajrmif;rwfapmufaeonf/

(Oyrmtm;jzifh - Aef;armfNrdKU

txufrS {&m0wD\ yxrjrpf bufESifh ta&SUawmifbufoYkd pD; awmfarmf(6)wmqif;wdYk jzpfonf/ ,efpDjrpfBuD;xdef;odrf;jyKjyifa&;

usOf;udk Munfh½IEdkifayonf) qif;aeaom jrpfBuD;jzpfonf/ f

urÇmausm,efpDjrpfBuD; xdef;odrf;jyKjyifa&;tNrJvkyfae& 1965 ckESpfu uGrf;vHkul;wdkYqdyf k f

tNrJvyae&ovdk jrefrmrsm;tae

jrpf\ tv,fydkif;jrpfzsm;cH f kf

w½kwjf ynftwGi; rdiaygif; 1200 udk aqmufvkyfcJh&m 898 ay &Snf jzihfvnf; rdcif{&m0wDrysufpD;

&m awmifaMumawmifwef;rsm;udk ausmjf zwfoef;um vmtdEijhf refrm kS ovdk jrefrmrsm;taejzifUvnf; rdcif{&m0wDrysufpD;a&;? a&pD; onf/ ref;qeful;wdkYqdyfrSm odEéD a&;? a&pD;a&vmaumif;rGefa&;?

ausmfcJhNyDjzpfí a&pD;rSmtenf; Ediiwi;a&muf&vmcJonf/ quf

kfH Gf dS h a&vmaumif;rGea&;? oJaomifrsm;rxGe;f um;a&;udk pDrcsujf zifU

f H (rdkif;vGef&Gm)ü &Sdonf/ f

oJaomifrsm;rxGe;um;a&;udk pDrH

i,faES;auG;oGm;onf/ jrpftzsm; vufí xdkif;ESifh urfyl;csm;e,f G G

oHvijf rpfwif jrpfvufwuf csufjzifh aqmif&Gufae&ygonf/

ydkif;rSo,fvmaomausmufp&pf? pyfronf AD,uferfEiixd pD;qif;

S kd f H aqmif&Gufae&ygonf . . . aygif; 30 cefY&Sd&m (erfhc? erfhyef?

ajrrSmwdkYvnf; tv,fydkif;ü wpf um qdi*NkH rdKUteD;rS awmif w½kwf

k f erfhqif;? erfhwef? erfhyGef? aomif rdcif{&m0wD

pwpfpyHkvmavonf/ jrpfvrf; f

yifv,ftwGi;0ifa&mufom;onf G tm; trsKd;rsKd;uefYuGufcJhMuav w½kwEiiqusejf ynfe,ftwGi;

f kd f H D f &if;? ,Gef;pvif;? *sKdif;? 'kHord) S

{&m0wDrm uRefawmfwYkd tm;

aMumif;uvnf; wpfajzmifwnf; h udkawGU&\/ onf/ rJacgifjrpfa&rSm tNrJvdk taemufrS ta&SUodkY pD;qif;ae wdkYrSmxif&Sm;onf/ a&0J? a&wH vHk;\ rmwmrdcifaus;Zl;&Sifjzpf

r[kwfbJ tcsKdUae&mü aumuf rJacgifjrpfudkavhvmaom tndKa&miforf;aeNyD; ESpfpOfa& D G

onf/ vwåw'f 30H ae&ma&muf cGefBuD;rsm;&Sdaeojzifh a&tm;vQyf onf/ {&m0wDaus;Zl;udk enf;

auGUaewwfonf/ ajrmuftar&d tcg wdAuf]'gZmewfve}f awmif G yrmP 475 ukAuDvdkrDwmxkwf aomtcg jrpfaMumif;ajymif;NyD; t ppfxkwfEdkifaomfvnf; qnfrsm;? vrf;&Smí qyfMu&ef vdkonf/

uwdkufrSrpfppfpyDjrpfwGiftauGU ajcüjrpfzsm;cHcJhonf/ odkYtwGuf ay;vsuf&Sdonf/ a&SUawmifbuf,leefjynfe,ft wmrsm;aqmufEdkifrnfhae&mudk {&m0wDudktxdtyg;rcHEdkif

d hJ

taumufrsm;&Scovdk jrefrmEdii?H k f rJacgifudk 'ZcsL[k wdAufwdkYu rJacgifudk xdkif;wdkYu r,f wGi;pD;0ifom;ygonf/ vwåw'f

f G D G blrdaA'enf;jzifh aoaocsmcsm yg/ &[ef;? &Sifvljynfoltm;vHk;

rEÅav;? ppfudkif;? jrif;rlwpf0dkuf pwif a c:a0:cJ h o nf / 'ZcsLrS h k

erfacgif[ac:Muonf/ rJerf=jrpf h 24 Hywf0ef;usiwif rJacgifjrpf ESihf

f G wdkif;wm&rnf/ wm\ atmuf k f f

u 0di;0ef;íumuG,apmifa&Smuf h

f

wGi{&m0wDjrpfonfvnf;aumuf ta&SUawmifbufodkY csD,H'dk-csD +erf h = a&[k t"d y Ü m ,f & onf / tNydKifawmifbufodkYpD;qif;oGm; zufaus;&Gmrsm;ü O'uawm0g- Mu&ygrnf/ ,cktcg{&m0wDcspf

auGUpD;qif;vsuf&Sd\/ kd d D

,ef'xp;qif;oGm;onf/ ausmuf ouúwbmom ganga rSqif;ouf cJonf/ rdrEii&r;jynfe,f? odE?Dé

h d kd f H S f h kd f

a&ab;oifEionfukd wm0ef&ol dS ol r sm;u {&m0wD w d r f a umy

kd f

jrpfatmufyi;rSm jrpftv,f awmifurf;yg;rsm;udk rdkif 500 eD; NyD; ganges jrpf[kvnf;ac:onf/ oDayg? udk;uefY(0ge,f)rdkif;vGef;? rsm;owdjyKzdkY vdkygonf/ aysmufroGm;atmifaqmif&uaeMu G f

ydkif;ESifh cyfqifqifwlonf/ EIef; yg;jzwfoef;um ydef;armf? wmvD ig;rsKd;pdwfaygif; 1500 ausmf&Sd usKd;wHk? rdkif;yef? armufr,fudk ayonf/ {&m0wD\ jyóemrSm

wifajrEkrsm;jzpfay:NyD; a&pD;EIef; zlqDa&mufoGm;onf/ rJacgifudk aeav&m? tcsKdUig;rsm;rsKd;wkef; jzwfum u,m;jynfe,ftpyf ,efpDjrpfBuD; uRefawmfwdkY 55 oef;vHk;\vlrI

aES;auG;oGm;avonf/ jrpfurf; w½kwfwdkYu vefqef;usef;[k ukefavNyD/ a&mufoGm;onfh 16.5 'D*&Dae&m ,efpDusef[kvnf; ac:Mu a&;? EdkifiHa&;jzpfonfukd owd

f

yg;ay:a&ausmwwfonf/ (Oyrm ac:a0:cJhonf/ wGif armfvNrdKifteD;rkwårauGUrS onf/ uDvdkrDwm(6300) 3515 csyfMu&ygrnf/

[oFmwNrdKUurf;yg;wGif a&BuD; vefqef;usef;onf rdrdEdkifiH oHvGifjrpf b*Fvm;yifv,fatmftwGif;0if rdi&nojzifh urÇmay:wGiwwd,

kfS f f f hJ f

vGecaomESpaygif; 45 oef;

kd f

jcif;)jrpfatmufyi;wGif jrpftwGi; f &Srf;jynfe,frdkif;a,mif;NrdKU ta&SU jrpfaMumif;&Snfí a&pD;oef a&mufom;avonf/ G f

t&SnqHk;jrpfjzpfayonf/ wdAuf h

cefYujzpfwnfvmcJaom trd{&m

odYk 0J,mrS jrpfvufwufrsm;pD;0if hf k kd kd f

jcrf;ESivmtduyi;jcm;um awmif onf rdkifaygif; 1750 ausmf&Snf oHvijf rpfukd wdAufwYkdu *sm

G f G f

uGeve;awmifwef;ü jrpfzsm;cHNyD; Sf

0wDjrpfBuD;qufvuf&ioefa&;rSm

vmNyD; jrpf0uRef;ay:jzpfvmum bufodkY t&Sdefjyif;pGmpD;qif;oGm; vsm;um rdrdEdkifiHtwGif; 650 rdkif rdkEdkcsKjrpf? eufcsKjrpf[k ac:Mu (,leef? qDcRrf? [lay;? [leef? toufwrQta&;BuD;vSygonf/

jrpfjyiftvGefus,fonf (Oyrm onf/ xdkrS xdkif;EdkifiH csD'ifqef pD;qif;vsuf&Sd\/ wdAuf ]wef onf/ w½kwfwdkYurl (vkusef? El usd,efpD? tefudöjynfe,frsm;udk usrf;udk;

0g;c,fr? armfuRef;teD;rS jyef r ESifh vGefy&mAefwdkYodkY a&muf&SdNyD; *vmawmifwef;}wGif jrpfzsm; cHNyD; usef? zkwfqkusef)[ktrsKd;rsKd;ac: jzwfum yifv,f0gtwGif; pD;0if - jrefrmhpG,fpHkusrf; (8? 9? 15)

Page 32

vyfa&;trsKd;orD;tpnf;t½Hk;rS usif;yay;&rnfh a&G;aumufyqif JG kd k

21 Ed0ifbm 1951 ü a&G;aumufyJG aumif;? ocifbarmifu EdkifiHydkif

f

a':rrav;ESihf rpöue,fvqif\ f &mrJqE´e,ftcsdKUtwGuf jyifqif udk xyfrHusif;yay;cJh&m þwpf b@mESifhbk&ifhb@mawmfrsm;

ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;wuf rIrsm;udk vkkyfaqmifcJhonf/uGrf; BudrfwGifvnf; ocifApdef½IH;edrfh jyef v nf & &S d a &;tqk d u k d v nf ;

a&mufcJhMuonf/ jcHukef;awmifydkif;rJqE´e,frSm [H oGm;cJhonf/ olBuD;oif;tusdK; aumif;? awmfbk&m;uav;u

f D

a&S;OD;pGm t&SiO;0dpm&\q kf

om0wDta&;ydi\tpD&ifccsut H f aqmifOD;armifarmifu 9284 rJ? e,fcsJUqefUusifa&;tqdkudkvnf;

&mawmfjzpfaom O,smOfwdkufq & tajctaeray;ao;ojzifh 'D 'Drdku&ufwpfygwDacgif;aqmif aumif;wifoGif;cJh&m tqdkoHk;&yf

&mawmf OD;auwku r*Fvmw&m; Zifbmv18&ufaeUodkU a&TUqkdif; f f f

ocifApdeu 2514 rJ?Nidr;csr;a&; pvHk;udkoabmwlnDcJhMuonf/

awmft& ylaZmfxdkufoludk ylaZmf cJh&onf/ odkYwkdifatmif aomif; k f J G

trwfavmif;Adv&neUf rSm 465rJ ,if;aemufygawmfrlcsdefjzpfaom

&aMumif;?vGwfvyfa&;wdkufyGJ0if usef;olwdkU&efaMumifh usif;y&ef om&&SdcJh&mtmrcHaiGyif jyefr&cJh nae 3 em&D 20 rdepfwGif jrefrm

t&Sif0dpm&ysHvGefcJhonfrSm 22ESpf kd f

rjzpfEiao;&m'DZifbmv 24 &uf ay/ d

jynfNAdwoQvufatmufusa&muf

&SdcJhNyDjzpfaMumif;? odkYjzpfí t&Sif S f hJ

aeYoYdk ajymif;vJowfrwc&onf/ cJh&&m xdktcsdefwGif 2 rdepfNidrf

0dpm&tm;&nfpl;í arwåmydkYyg [oFmwajrmufyi;rJqE´e,f

kd f ygawmfrlaehtcrf;tem; oufpGmaeMu&efudkvnf; ajym

h

aMumif;rdeYfMum;cJonf/ xkUd aemuf 2e,f&Sd&m "rÇDNrdKUESifh [oFmwe,f 21 Edk0ifbm 1951 (wef Mum;um tcrf;tem;udk ½kyfodrf;

Nidrf;csrf;a&;tzGJUacgif;aqmifOD; ajrtcsdKUwGif aomif;usef;olrsm; k f

aqmifre;vqkwf 8 &uf)wGif yg cJhonf/

atmifoef;u rdefUcGef;ajymMum;cJh aESmihf,SufcJhí a&G;aumufyGJrSm awmfrlaeUtxdrf;trSwftcrf;t

onf/ enf;Oya'56jzifuunrr&Sawmh

h kd f D I d em;udk&efukefNrdKU NrdKUawmfcef;r urÇmhNidrf;csrf;a&;uGef*&uf

&m yk'fr7t& y,fzsufum 'DZif üusif;ycJh&m obmywdtjzpf o k

22 Ed0ifbm 1951 wGif urÇmU

urÇmhusef;rma&;tzGJY nDvmcH bmv 12 &ufaeUwGif xyfrusi; H f kd f dI f

cifu,awmfri;uvnf;aumif;? Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;uG e f * &uf ( jref r m

20pufwifbm1951eHeuf y&ef &ufowfrSwfcJh&onf/xdkt tcrf;tem;rSL;tjzpf ocifb kfH dS l

Edii)rSwm0ef&orsm;uowif;pm

10em&DwGif urÇmhusef;rma&;t awmtwGif; 17 Edk0ifbm 1951 armifuvnf;aumif; aqmif&Guf k f

q&mrsm;toif;wducef;rü tzGUJ

zGJU(WHO)?ta&SUtm&Sawmifydkif; wGif bm;tHESifh vIdif;bGJUe,frS t h

cJonf/ a&S;OD;pGm apmif;OD;boef; G f

tpnf;\&nf&,csufEivyief; S hf k f

¬

aumfrwD\ pwkwajrmufnvmcH D rwfavmif;OD;pdk;vGiftm; &mZ0wf wD;0dkif;ESifh pdefygwDu ygawmfrl h

pOfrsm;udk ajymMum;cJonf/wm0ef

udk &efukefNrdKUurf;em;vrf;a&0ef tkyfuzrf;qD;xm;aMumif; aumf oDcsif;oDqdkum oDaygrif;ESifhpk &SdolOD;bNidrf;uajymMum;&mwGif

urÇmhusef;rma&;nDvmcHudk zGifUvSpfay;cJUol r[moD&dok"r®a':cifMunf urÇmUNidrf;csrf;a&;uGef*&uf (jref

28 Mo*kwf 1951 rS pwif

f h h

usi;ycJonf(14)Budrajrmufwi;

f kd f

jrefrmUEiia&;ordi;f avUvmcsuf

kd f H k rmEdii)\ t"du&nf&,csufrm

k f H G f

urÇmppfrjzpfa&;ESifhurÇmUNidrf;

S



f

jynfjyKvTwawmf(ygvDref) nDvm

cHtNyD; xif&Sm;aomtjzpf tysuf (14) Burajrmufwi;f jynfjyKvwawmf(ygvref)nDvmcHtNy;D

d f dk T f D csrf;a&;udk xdef;odrf;umuG,f

h

apmifa&Smufa&;twGujf zpfaMumif;

rsm;udk atmufygtwdkif; avhvm ajymMum;cJhonf/

awGU&Sd&ygonf/ xif&Sm;aom jzpf&yfrsm;

wifEiw;dk

kd f Oya'bmomjyefvkyfief;

Nrdwfta&;ydkifusqHk; 28 Edk0ifbm 1951 wGif

wkdif;jynfwnfNidrfat;csrf; k f H d

jrefrmEdiiawmftpk;&Oya'rsm;udk

pjyKvmNyDjzpfojzifh yxrtokwf jrefrmbmomodkY jyefqdkvsuf&Sd

ESihf 'kwd,tokwf a&G;aumufyGJ onfhjrefrmbmomjyefOya'aumf

rsm;udkyif usif;ycJhNyD;aemuf w rwDu Oya'tcsKUd jrefrmjyefqkd NyD;

wd,tokwftNyD;owfusif;y&ef jzpfonfhtavsmuf yHkESdyfxkwf

jyifqifaepOf 15 pufwifbm a0oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;

1951 wGif NrdwfNrdKUü ta&;ydkifOD; xkwfjyefcJhonf/ ,if;tzGJUonf

a'G;tm; aomif;usef;olrsm;vm 1948 ckESpfzGJUpnf;NyD;csdefrSpí 2

a&mufwdkufcdkuf&mrSusqHk;oGm;cJh ESpfausmfumvtwGif;&mZowf

onf/ eHeuft½kPfwuftcsdefü BuD;Oya'? oufaocHOya'? um

D kd

autif'trsm;onf tkwpuf&yf f vpnf ; urf ; owf O ya'? &mZ

wvdkif;pkbufrS NrdKUwGif;okdU0if owf O ya'? Oya'a0g[m&

a&mufvmMuNyD; &JXmemESifhta&; t"dyÜm,frsm;ESifh ypönf;vTJajymif;

ykdiftdrfwdkUudk vlpkcGJ0ifa&mufcJhMu a&;Oya'rsm;udk jrefrmbmokUd jyef

onf/ta&;ykdifu ckcHrnfjyKpOf qdkNyD; pD;cJhonf/

wHcg;udkvufypfAHk;jzifhcGJum tdrf usef&Sdaom w&m;rOya'p

wGif;odkY 0ifa&mufvmcJhonf/ ygawmfrl t&SifESpfyg; (oDaygrif;ESifU pkbk&m;vwf) Nrdwfta&;ydkif vif;yifxdyfwifa'G;ESifU Muif,mawmf onfh Oya'rsm;udk aemufxyf 2

aomif;usef;olrsm;onf &J k

onf/vGefcJhonfhazazmf0g&Dvu ½H;opfü usi;yay;onf/tcrf;t f rwDrSMum;od&ojzifhtaMumif; zk&m;vwfwUkd "mwfyuzivpay; kH kd G hf S f ES p f t csd e f , l q uf v uf j yef q d k &

0efOD;bOD;xHokdU pum;ajymaMu; k f

rS NrdwNf rdKUodYk ta&;yditjzpfa&muf em;odUk tmz*ef? jrefrm? oD[V(oD kd f &if;udkaMu;eef; ½dkufar;jref; cJh& cJonf/ ,if;aemufxywifu,f

h d f kd rnfjzpfaMumif; qdkygonf/

eef;jzifhac:ay;&ef awmif;qdkcJh&m &SdvmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ta&;ykdifOD; &dvuFm)? jyifopfyitE,? tdE,?

kd f d d´ d´ onf/ awmfBuD;uygawmfraeUtaMumif;

l usrf;udk;

ta&;yk d i f O D ; a'G ; u jiif ; qef c J h a'G;\ ½kyfuvmyftm; &efukefNrdKU tif'dkeD;&Sm;? tdE´d,&Sday:wl*De,f? tusOf;csKyfajymMum;cJh\/ 1/jrefrmhtvif;?Armhacwfowif;

onf/ aemufqHk;acgif;aqmifjzpf odkY av,mOfjzihf ,laqmifoGm;NyD; ,d;',m;wdYkwufa&mufcMhJ uonf/

k [oFmwawmifykdif;rJqE´e,f tcrf;tem;udk qufvuf pmrSwfwrf;rsm;(1951Zlvdkif?Mo

kd f dk f J

olu,wi&0efxqufo,aomf H G f aemufig;xyfBuD;bk&m;uke;awmf&dS xdkUtjyifukvor*¾vufatmuf

f hf G f f

enf;Oya'ESirnDnwaMumif; usif;y&mwGif NrdKUrOD;zke;cifu oD *kwf?pufwifbm)

vnf; ta&;ykdif\ toHr[kwf aqGawmfrsKd;awmfrsm;ocsØKif;ü cHtzGJUtpnf;rsm;rS udk,fpm;vS,f wkdifMum;ojzifh y,fzsufcJh&onfh aygrif;\ ½kyfuvmyfudk tdE´d,rS 2/jrefrmh&ufpOfordkif;('kwd,wGJ)

ojzifh rvmEdkifaMumif; jiif;qdkcJh oN*ØK[fpOf EdkifiHawmfrS oD[ol& rsm;? jrefrmhMuufajceDtoif;? [oFmwawmifykdif;rJqE´e,fwGif jyefvnfo,f,a&;tqduvnf; l k kd ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme

\/ ,if;aemuf aomif;usefol bGJUudk ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhcJhonf/ vTwfawmfw&m;0efBuD; OD;odef;

k f

rsm;uta&;yditm; aiGwu?f &JXm kd armif? NrdKUawmf0ef OD;bpdk;? um

emESifhNrdKUudk tyf&ef ajymMum;&m OD;0dpm&aeh e,frif;pdef? a'gufwm a':&ifar

H

jiif;qefojzifh &J0efxoUdk *spum; f 17 pufwifbm 1951 eHeuf polwdkYwufa&mufcJhMuonf/

G

jzifh ac:aqmifom;onf/aiGwuf kd 8 em&DwGif &efukefNrdKUOD;0dpm& tcrf;tem;udk ta&SUtm&S

a&SUta&mufwGif tapmifh&Jrsm;u ausmufwdkifa&SUü OD;0dpm&aeUt awmifydkif;a'oqdkif&maumfrwD

ypfcwfojzifh *spfum;xufrqif; S crf;tem;udkusif;ycJh&m y&dowf Ouú| r[moD&o"r®a':cifMunf d k

Muum tjyeftvSefwdkufyGJtoGif 300ausmf wufa&mufcJhonf/xdk u zGifhvSpfay;cJhonf/jynfolU0ef

G h

jzpfym;cJonf/ta&;ydiO;a'G;tm; k f D aeUrSm q&mawmfOD;0dpm&ysHvGef xrf;Xme0efBuD;OD;cifarmifvwf

vnf ; aomif ; usef ; ol r sm;u awmfrlonfh 22ESpfajrmufaeU jzpf u EIwfcGef;qufpum;ajymMum;

vkyfBuHypfcwfcJhMuonf/ onf/ tcrf;tem;odkU Nidrf;csrf; cJhNyD;aemuf ukvor*¾taxGaxG

k k

a&;tzGUJ pHOuú|OD;atmifoef;(Advf twGif;a&;rSL;csKyfx&DAvD\o

uaemifrif;om;BuD;ajr; csKyfatmifqef;\tpfudk)?tvkyf 0PfvTmudk zwfMum;cJhonf/

ta&;ykdifOD;a'G;ac: OD;xdyf orm;v,form;ygwDrS ocifvS

wifa'G;onf tdra&SUpHuaemifrif;

f auR? &JabmfxGef;ÓPf? wdkYArmt a&G;aumufyGJBuD;Muyfa&;aumfrwD

om;BuD;\om;awmf vif;yifrif; pnf;t½Hk;rS ocifbarmif?ocif xdktawmtwGif; a&G;aumuf

om;\om;awmfjzpf&m uaemif f D

ode;armif? jrLeDpyg,fvBl uD;OD;vl yGBJ uD;Muyfa&;aumfrwDonfvnf;

rif;om;BuD;\ajr;awmf&if;jzpfyg tdk? oHrPdygwDrS OD;pdefvS? vGwf taMumif;aMumif;aMumifh jyefvnf

Page 34

pmrsufESm (29) rStquf 0ef0wå&m;rsm;wGif wyfrawmf owfjzwfaeaom vlrsKd;wHk;ppf

rsm;? Zmwfysufvlwef;pm;rsm;?

uyfyg;aumifrsm;? iawrmvQif

onf trSefwu,fvdktyfrnfjzpf

aomfvnf; Nidrf;csrf;a&;\ wpf

yGJBuD;rsm;jzpfonf/ pdwf'Pf&m

'Pfcsuf[ac:qdEiaom trke;?

k k kd f f

Photo News

NyD ; a&m[l a omol r sm; tusif h zufpGef;jzpfaom ppf0g'D? ppf0g' &efNidK;? tmCmw? tjyeftvSef

ysuf0efxrf;rsm;ay:aygufvmNyD; ppftkyfcsKyfa&;wdkYum; rdrdwdkYESvHk; vufpm;acswHkYjyefrIrsm;jzifh pOf

k l d

xdowYk\atmufwef;usaompdwf om;rS trSefwu,fz,f&Sm;&rnfh qufrjywfowfjzwfaeaom vl

S hf k f

"mwfEivy&yfrsm;aMumifh t*wd t&mrsm;jzpfonf/ rsKd;qufopf rsKd;pkrsKd;wHk;a&;ppfyGJBuD;rsm;jzpfí

vkdufpm;rI? qif;&JrGJawrI? tod ppfacgif;aqmifrsm;onf wyfr f

Nidr;csrf;a&;tppftrSeEihf tvSr; f S f

w&m;acgif;yg;rItp&Sdaom ab; awmf\ *kPfodu©mudk jyefvnf a0;vsuf&Sdonf/ oHa0*,lp&m

f kd d

xGuq;usK;rsm;jzpfay:apcJonf/ h hf h l

jr§iwifay;rnforsm;? topfwpf xdwfvefYp&mjzpfonf/

xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf zefjyefvnfarG;zGm;olay;rnfh ol *Gpm pma&;q&mBuD;[k xif

tm;enf;aeaom? jyifqifjznfh rsm;[k ,HMk unfygonf/ jynfwi; G f &Sm;onfh bm;ewfa&Smw\ (Man h f

pGuf&efvdkaom? t[efYtwm;jzpf ppfBuD;rS ay;cJhaomtarGqdk;rsm;? and Arm) vlESifhvufeufjyZmwf

aom? tcsdeftcgESifh rudkufnD jyóemrsm;? tcuftcJrsm;udk udk q&mAefarmfwifatmifonf

aom? tkyfcsKyfa&;? w&m;pD&if ajz&Sif;&mwGif Nidrf;csrf;a&;onf k

AdvBf uD;acsmuvuftrnfjzifh jref

a&;? Oya'jyKa&;qdkif&mtoD;oD; yxr? Nidrf;csrf;a&;onf 'kwd,? rmjyefqdka&;om;cJhonf/ xkdjy

wGif ,HkMunfrI&Sd&Sd? taMumif;w Nidrf;csrf;a&;onfwwd,[lí cH f

Zmwfü usnqefrsm;onf pm;oH; k

&m;uif;uif;jzifh rSefuefaom ,lajz&Sif;oifhygonf/ Nidrf;csrf; ír&aom t&mrsm;jzpfaMumif;?

enf;vrf;rsm;csrSwftaumift a&;ryg&Sdaom wkdif;jynfzGHUNzdK;wdk; Nidrf;csrf;a&;umvwGif rnfodkYrQ

xnfazmf&ef tcsdefusa&mufaeNyD wuf a &;vk y f a qmif r I r sm;onf toHk;r0ifaMumif;? b0&SifoefrI

jzpfonf/ El;nHorarGUaysmhaysmif;

h d f wufrygaom avSudk vufjzifh twGuf usnfqefrsm;xuf acsm Edk0ifbmv 15 &ufaeY rGef; vGJ 3 em&Dtcsdefcefhu armfvNrdKif NrdKYzufwef;vrf;Mum;ta&SYtrSwf(1)aps;BuD;0ifaygufokdh ukefrsm;

aom 'Drdkua&pDajymif;vJa&;tp ,ufaejcif;omjzpfayvdrfhrnf/ uvufrsm;uydrtoH;0ifaMumif;

k kd k xyfrHwifaqmif&ef 0ifa&mufvmaom 0efESifUtm;rrQonfU [dkif;vyf,mOfwpfpD; aemufzifxkdifoGm;yHkudk awGY&pOf/

ydkif;ü wm0ef&Sdolrsm;tygt0if rnfoYkdyifjzpfap rSeuefaom xif

f ajymifavSmifa&;om;xm;onf/ pdk;pdk;(bm;tH)

Nidrf;csrf;a&;'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pk k

omjrifom½d;om;jzLpifonfajymif;h rdrdwdkYb0&Sifoefa&;twGuf acsm

rsm;twGuf owdBuD;pGmjzifh xd vJrIrsm;onfom vufawGUNidrf; uvufuJhodkY pm;oHk;ukef? vloHk; rEåav;NrdKYwGif taygifqkdifESifUtwl a&Tqkdifrsm;yg yl;wGJzGifUvSpfrIrsm;&Sdvm

vG,f&SvG,ftrSm;vHk;0rcHaom f f k

csr;a&;vkyief;pOfrsm;udtaumif ukefrsm;udktm½Hkpdkuf*½kjyKjcif;om

tajctaewpf&yfjzpfonfhtjyif txnfay:atmif azmfaqmifay; tmrcHcsufay;rnft&mjzpfonf/ h rEÅav;NrdKUwGif taygifqkdif um taygifcHrIrsm;&SdcJhonf/,ck aygufaps;eJY csdefNyD;enf; enf;ykd

G f kd f

vufvwrcHEiaom tcGita&; hf Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/ pdwf&SnfrI? o - &JabmfjymaiG oifoGm;vdk rsm;ykd rkdzGifhvSpfvmjcif;ESihftwl h dk f S fh

uJoYkd taygifqiEitwl a&Tqif dk &w,f/'gayr,fh[dk;t&ifwkef;u

wpf&yfvnf;jzpfonf/ vmjcif; abmxm;BuD;rI? cGifhvTwfpmemrI? k

&moGm;EdiNf yD[aom trdeYfjyefwrf;

l a&Tqkdifrsm;ukdyg yl;wGJzGifhvSpfvm J G hf S

ygyl;wGzivpjf cif;aMumifh taygif a&Taps;eYJ tcka&Taps;rwlawmh

aumif;aomtpjzpfvQif tqHk; tjyeftvSefvkdufavsmrItcsuf rsm;? aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/ qkdifrsm;taejzifhvnf; rdrdqkdifu abmifcsmrygbJaygufaps; wGuf

owfrIvnf; tjyKoabmaqmif rsm;onf Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkyfief;pOf - aoG;rsuf&nf ocsKØif;zHk; ,cifuqifajczH;NrdKUe,frsm; k a&TjzpfonfhtwGuf a&Txnft NyD; aygifwmu aiGykd&wmvnf;

onfhbufodkY OD;wnf&mzG,f&Sd wGifyg0if&rnfhvufawGUtajccH vTrf;aeaom ted|m½Hkrsm;? f

wGitaygifqirsm;?NrdKUv,f{&d,m

dk f wGuf pdwfcs&jcif;? aygifESHrIqHk; d

&Sw,f/ 'gayr,fh tckaemufyi; dk f

onf/ 1990 jynfhESpfa&G;aumuf tcsufrsm;jzpfonf/ tjyKwfwuf kd - &if0wnfhwnfhodkY a&muf rsm;wGiom a&Tqitrsm;pkwnf&dS

f dk f ½IH;yguvnf; rdrdqkdifwGif jyef l h

a&Taps;eJY0,f,xm;wJa&TxnfawG

yGJ&v'f\ trSefw&m;ESifh 2010 a&;tjrpfjywfacsrIef;a&;wdkYonf vmrnfhusnfqefrsm;? h

cJaomfvnf; ,cktcgtaygifqif dk vnfa&mif;csEkdifjcif;wkdYaMumifh uawmh taygifqkdifuzGifhxm;wJh

jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJ&v'ft&dS vufeufjzifh ajz&Sif;aom ,m,D - cg;onf;aompdw"mwf&m f trsm;pkvyuiMf uonfh qifajczH;

k f dk k rEÅav;NrdKUwGif taygifqkdifESihf a&TqkdifuyJ 0,fxm;awmh ykdNyD;

w&m;rsm;aygif;pyfn§dEdIif;rI wlnD Nidrf;csrf;a&;omaqmif &GufEdkifNyD; 'PfcsufyHk&dyfqdk;rsm; &yfuursm;wGiyg taygifqiEifh

G f f dk f S twla&TqkdifzGifhvSpfrIrsm;jym;vm tqifajyaiGykd&w,f/ tckaemuf

aombHk&yfwnfcsufrsm;jzifh wdkif; f

wu,fvufawGUwGirl pdw"mwf f tp&Sdonfh jynfwGif;ppfBuD; twl a&Tqkdifrsm;zGifhvSpfrIrsm;jym; aMumif; od&onf/ ykdif;ukd,fu aiGykdwJhtcsdefa&Tvkyf

jynfzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufNidrf;csrf;a&;wdkY 'Pf&m'Pfcsufrsm;jzifh jynfhESuf h G f

\ &ifeifz,&m tarSmifnrsm;udk vmonfukd awGU&onf/ ]]a&Taygifwmutwk; 3 usyf

d d S d

vk&ifcPaygifrmqkawmh taygif

f

vkyaqmifatmifjrifjcif;onfom aeaom Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;twk t ausmjf zwfí qefYusibufO;wnf f D a&TaygifESHrIvufcH&mwGif qkdawmh txnf? toHk;taqmif d f G hf dk f S

qkiziwhJ a&TqirmyJ a&Tvyvuf k f dk

vQif tajccHtusqHk;vkyfief;pOf a,mif r sm;omjzpf a yvd r f h r nf / f

&mjzpfaom pdwopfcetm;opfukd G f dk

a&Twefz; wpf0ufaps;jzihf taygif awG x uf aps;ouf o mw,f / awmhw,f}} [k csrf;at;ompH

jzpfonf/ rwlwm acwåz,fxm; tmz&dujynfwGif;ppfyGJrsm;wGif ay:atmiftaumiftxnfay;rnfh cHjcif;? a&T0,f,lonfh abmifcsm 'gayr,fhtaygifqkdifawGu a&T NrdKUe,frS ukrÜPD0efxrf;wpfOD;u

D l

í wlnwmawGy;aygif;vkyaqmif f trsm;tm;jzifhtiftm;BuD; aom tem*wfxm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;a&mif ygygu 0,f,lonfh aps;EIef;ESihf 0,fabmifcsmryg&ifypönf;wefzkd; ajymMum;cJhonf/

jcif;jzpfonf/ wkdif;jynfwnf vlrsK;pkrsm;onftiftm;enf;aom

d kd f h

jcnfuarQmvifawmifwvufurf; h vuf&aygufaps;csequmtaygif

dS d f &JUoHk;yHkwpfyHkawmifr&csifbl;/a&T ,OfrsdK;oG,f

aqmufa&;ESifh umuG,fa&;wm vlrsKd;pkrsm;udk tpkvdkuftjyHKvdkuf BudKqdkvsuf&Sdygonf/ d f S d f h

qkiray;EkionfaiGyrmPukd ay; 0,fabmifcsm yg&ifawmh vuf&Sd

35

Am;u&mqdyfurf;ukefpnf'dkifrS pGefhypftrdIufrsm;jzifh vlpnfum;aom aps;MuD;rsm;ESifhtyef;ajzO,smOftcsKdYwGif cg;ykdufEIdufcH&onfU

Munfh jrifwdkifwpfzufurf; tvyfacsmif;aus;&GmwGif jzpfpOfESifU tvpfokwfcH&onfhjzpfpOfrsm; rMumcPjzpfyGm;aeaMumif;od&

aps;opfwnfaqmuf&efpDpOf tpfru aMumufaMumufeJY bm

rSrqkdifbl;vkdY ajymvkdufawmh

Am;u&mqdyfurf;ukefpnf aqmufí ,if;ae&mwGif aps; olu jyefxGufoGm;ygw,f}}[k

'd k i f r S pG e f Y ypf t rd I u f r sm;jzif h opfwpfcktm; wnfaqmufoGm; ¤if;jzpfpOfukd ukd,fawGUMuKH&ol

&efukefwkdif;a'oMuD; Munfhjrif D dS

&efppOfvsuf&onf[k od&onf/ A[ef;NrKdUe,faetouf 35 ESpf

wdkifjrdKUe,f wpfzufurf;&Sd t k

tqdygaps;opfwnfaqmuf 0ef;usif&Sda':xl;u qkdygonf/

vyfacsmif;aus;&GmwGif aps;opf Edkifa&;twGuf aeYpOfpyg;wif; tvm;wl vIdifNrdKUe,fESifh

wnf a qmuf & ef p D p Of v suf &S d 100 yga&,mOfwpfpif;ESihf wif; urm&GwfNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd tif;

aMumif; jrefrmhqdyfurf;tmPm 700 yg a&,mOfcepfpif;jzifh wpf k ,m;uefaygifwGif atmufwkd

k f

ydirS owif;xkwjf yefcsursm; t& f &ufvQif ig;pif;cefYom;a&mufí G bmv 29 &ufaeY nykdif;wGif

dS

od&&ygonf/ f

Am;u&mukepnf'irS xGu&onfh kd f f Sd f f D

oli,fcsi;ESpO;rkeYf pm;NyD; pum;

k f kd f

&efuewi;a'oBuD; Munfh trI d u f r sm;uk d yd k Y a qmif a y;ae xkdifajymaepOf trnfrodol

jrifwdkifNrdKUe,f&Sd Am;u&mqdyf aMumif; Am;u&mukefpnf'dkifrS wpfOD;u ab;wGif;csxm;onfh

f kd f

urf;ukepnf'irS tke;? iSuaysm? f f wm0ef&owpfO;\ajymjycsut&

dS l D f ykdufqHtdwfESpfvkH;ESifh rkdbkdif;

MuH? ajymif;tp&Sonfo;EHrsm;udkd h D S od&onf/ zkef;wpfvkH;tm; tvpfokwf

jrefrmEkdifiHt&yf&yfoYkd ydYkaqmifay; ,cif u vnf ; Munf h j rif oD&dr*Fvmaps;opfBuD;wpfae&mudkawGY&pOf tckd;cH&onfhjzpfpOf jzpfyGm;cJh

vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ wdkifwpfzufurf; pufqef;aus; k f dk f

&efuewi;a'oBuD;twGi; f ES i f h rd r d y pö n f ; jyef v nf & &S d & ef uRefrwkdYawGu cg;ykdufEIdufcH& aMumif; od&Sd&onf/

xd k o d k Y aqmif & G u f & mwG i f &Gm&Sd csKdifhae&mtm; Am;u&maps; &Sd vlpnfum;aom aps;BuD;rsm;ESihf awmif;qkonftcsersm;wGif jypfrI

d h d f h dfS

w,fvYdk atmfajymwJtcserm trsK; d tif ; ,m;uef a ygif t eD ;

xGufay:vmonfh pGefYypftrdIuf rS pGefYypftrdIufrsm;jzifh zdkYum tyef;ajzO,smOftcsKdUwGif vm f l

usL;vGeobufrtouftEÅ&m,f S f D dk

orD;ESpO;u uRefrwkYd uvrf;ydwf em;wG i f a exk d i f o l wpf O D ; u

rsm;tm; Munfhjrifwdkifwpfzuf ,if;ae&mwGif pmoifausmif; a&muftyef;ajzolrsm;ESiaps;vm hf xdckdufcH&Ekdifonfh Ncdrf;ajcmufrI &yfNyD;awmh ta&SUuaeaqmifwe; h G f vnf; ]]uefaygifudkvmwJhvl

urf; aus;&Gmrsm;&Sd a&0yfajredrfh wpfausmif;? pmMunfhwdkufwpf a&muf0,folrsm; rMumcP cg; rsm;ESifh jyefvnf&efrlcH&onfh vkdufygw,f/ cg;ykdufEIdufoGm; awGtrsm;pku vli,fawGrsm;

ae&mrsm;od k Y puf a vS r sm;ES i f h ckESifh &Juif;wpfckwdkYtm;wnf d f dI f H

ykuEuc&onfjh zpfpOfrsm;?tvpf jzpfpOfrsm; jzpfyGm;aeaMumif; od h dfS

w,fvYdk oGm;ajymwJtcserm uRer f w,f/ olwkdYqDrSm ykdufqHtdwf

o,f,lydkYaqmifum ukef;ajrrsm; aqmufay;cJhNyD;jzpfonf[kod& okwfcH&onfhjzpfpOfrsm; jzpfyGm; &Sd&onf/ &JUreD;ra0;rSm&SdwJh cyfwnfwnf awG y gw,f / uif r &mawG y g

tjzpf zefwD;jyKvkyfay;jcif;udk onf/ aeaMumif; ukd,fawGUMuHKcJh&ol ]]uRefreJYtwl wlrav;wpf aeaewJh trsKd;om;wpfa,mufu w,f/ tckd;cH&wJhtoHawGukd

jref r mh q d y f u rf ; tmPmyd k i f E S i f h f

Am;u&mqdyurf; ukepnf'if f kd rsm;\ajymMum;csuft& od&Sd& a,mufeYJ tpfrwkYd o;a,mufu EkdHk ajy;oGm;awmh aps;vm0,fwtpfudkhJ vnf; rMumcPMum;&w,f/

Am;u&maps;om,mxde;odr;a&; f f onf {&m0wDwi;a'oBuD; jrpf0 kd f onf/ 0ifbmv 13 &ufaeY aev,fyi; dk f wpfa,mufuajcxkd;cHvkdufNyD; NyD;awmhnae 6 em&Dausmfu

aumfrwDwdkYyl;aygif;vkyfaqmif uRef;ay:a'orSxGuf&Sdaom MuH? vl p nf u m;aomaps;BuD ; rSm bk&m;yef;0,frvkdYqkdjyD;awmh awmh tJ'Dw&m;cHukd zrf;rdcJhyg pNyD;awmhbwfpum;pD;NyD; tdrf

vsuf&ygonf/ dS ajymif;? tkef;? iSufaysmrsm;udk rsm;wGifaps;vm0,fo l r sm;xH r S oD&Dr*Fvmaps;topfMuD;rSm aps; f d

w,f/ uRer&JUtpfruktrnfrod jyefwJhtcgrSmvnf; um;uvl

,cktcg MunfhjhrifwdkifjrdKU jrefrmEkdifiHt&yf&yfodkY 24 em&D cg;ykdufEIdufcH&onfh jzpfpOftcsKdU hJ

oGm;0,fcygw,f/ uRerwkYd uGr; f f trsKd;orD;wpfa,mufu ykuqH d f t&rf;usyfawmh tJ'Dum;ay:rSm

e,fwpfzufurf;&Sd tvyfacsmif; ywfvHk; t"duxm;jzefYjzL;ay; wGif vltkyfpkrsm;zGJUí cg;ykduf wef;ta&mufrSm ykdufqH&Sif;zkdYt f d f H dk

tdwtEIucvuf&wJh trsKd;orD; vnf; cg;ykdufEIdufcH&w,fvkdY

aus;&GmwGif tus,fay 200 ywf h k f

aeonfuepnf'itjzpf&yfwnf kd f d f

EIuavh&NdS yD; cg;ykuEuc&onfh

d f dI f H wGuf ykdufqHtdwfukdMunfhvkduf J

eJYbmawmfvqNdk yD;awmh tJ'trsKd;D vnf; Mum;rdygw,f}}[k¤if;u

vnf c ef Y & S d a&uef u d k pG e f Y y pf dS

vsuf&aeaMumif; od&ygonf/ f

olrsm;rS ywf0ef;usioYdkatmf[pf awmhtwuuGNJ yD;awmh ykuqawG

d f d f H orD;u acguf"m;ukdcsdef&G,fNyD; ajymMum;cJhonf/

ypönf;rsm;jzifh ukef;ajrwpfckwnf / ítultnDawmif;cHonfhtcsdef tEIdufcHvkduf&w,f/ tJ'Dawmh awmh ar;ygw,f/ 'geJY uRefr&JU 0if;jrifhausmf? atmifrsKd;oefY



Edk0ifbmv 16 &ufaeYu 122 vrf;&Sd wdkufcef;wpfckwGif rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;ygu a&tvG,ftul&&SdEdkif&ef&efukefNrdKYae&mtESHh&Sd

rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;NyD;usKduf0dkif;bufwGifvnf;rD;avmifrIwpfckjzpfyGm;cJU csdKY,Gif;aeaom rD;owfa&ydkufikwfrsm;udk jyefvnfjyKjyifrnf

rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;ygu a& ]]rD;ab;tEÅ&m,fMuHKvm&if f

jyKvkyay;xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? rD;

tvG,fwul&&SdEdkif&ef &efukefNrdKU rD;owfa&ikwfydkufacgif; ysufpD; owfvkyfief;rSwpfyg; tjcm;vkyf

ae&mtESHY&Sd csdKU,Gif;aeaom rD; vdkY a&r&wmrsdK;r&SdatmifvdkY csdKU ief;rsm;twGuf toHk;jyKcGifhrjyK

owfa&ydkufikwfrsm;udk jyefvnf f

,Gi;aewJh rD;owfa&yduiwawGk f k f &ef nTefMum;xm;aMumif; od&Sd&

G

jyKjyifom;rnfjzpfaMumif; &efuef k G

udk jyefjyifom;rSmjzpfygw,f/ tck onf/

NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumf NrdKUe,fawGtukefvHk;rSm vdktyfwJh &efukefNrdKU&Sd NrdKUwGif; (Down

hf S f

rwD a&ESioefY&i;rIXmerSowif; jyKjyifrIawGvkyfzdkY? OD;pm;ay;jyif& Town) ajcmufNrdKUe,fwif rD;owf G

&&Sdonf/ k f

rJh tydi;awGukd jyifqifaqmif&uf G vkyfief;rsm; toHk;jyK&eftwGuf

&efukefNrdKU NrdKUe,ftukefvHk; zdkY ajymxm;ygw,f}}[k &efukefNrdKU k f kd f k dk D

a&yduvi;wpfcuo;oefY xkwf

&Sd csdKU,Gif;aeaom rD;owfa&ydkuf awmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD? ay;xm;NyD; tjcm;NrdKUe,frsm;wGif

ikwfrsm;udk vdktyfonfhtydkif;rsm; a&ESifhoefY&Sif;rIXmerS wm0ef&Sdol rl vlaetdrfrsm;twGuf ay;a0

jyKjyif&eftwGuf pm&if;aumufcH wpfOD;u ajymjycJhonf/ aom a&oHk;pGJrIpepfxJrS rD;owf

122 vrf;wGif rD;Ni§drf;owfrIjrifuGif;

um OD;pm;ay;jyK&rnfh tydkif;rsm; f

rD;owfa&ikwrsm;udk rD;ab; f f

vkyief; twGuyg yl;wGtoH;jyK& J k

ud k jyKvk y f & ef nT e f M um;xm; tEÅ & m,f M uH K awG Y v mygu a& jcif;jzpfaMumiff; od&Sd&onf/

aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ qufoG,f,lEdkif&ef &nf&G,fum /

Edk0ifbmv 16 &ufaeY n jyefvmcsdefrSmrD;uavmifaeygNyD/ Edk0ifbm 16 &ufn 7 em&D

ae 4 em&DcefYwGif r*Fvmawmif tjyifrxGufcif wDAGDMunfhaecJhNyD; cGJcefYwGifvnf; r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f

nGefYNrdKUe,f (r*Fvmaps;teD;)? tjyifxGufawmhwDAGDudkydwfcJhyg (usKduf0dkif;bk&m;teD;)? 3 &yf

a&wGif;ukef;&yfuGuf? 122 vrf;? d

w,f/ jyefvmcsef rD;avmifaewm k f

uGu?f AdvcsKyfvrf;&Sd jcHtrSwf 37

trSwf 42 wdkuf 3 vTmü rD; udkawGUawmh rdef;csvdkufayr,fh I G h

ürD;avmifrwpfcjk zpfym;cJaMumif;

avmifrIwpfckjzpfyGm;cJhaMumif;od zkef;ceJtoHawGxGufNyD; quf od&onf/

&onf/ avmifaeygw,f}} [ktrom;wpf d f ]]tckrD;avmifrIjzpfwJhjcHu

]]ExtensionBoard uaevQyf OD;uajymjycJhonf/ h hJ

rkeYf xnfwyvwfpwpftaysmhpm;

ppfypönf;trsm;tjym;qufoG,f pd w f x d c d k u f cH p m;&aom bl;awGxkwfwJhpuf½Hkyg/ nae

k

toH;jyK&mrSm 0efeYJ tm;rrQbJ tyl td r f o m;trsKd ; orD ; wpf O D ; tm; wnf;utvkyfqif;oGm;Muwm

csdefjrifhNyD;avmifuRrf;rIjzpfyGm;cJh eD ; pyf & maq;cef ; od k Y yd k Y v d k u f & MumNyD;rStckvdkxjzpfwmyg/ tJ'D

w,fvdkY,lq&ygw,f/ Exten- aMumif;vnf;od&onf/ kH S

puf½&UJ b,fbufrmpuf½wpf½&dS kH kH

sion BudK;awGuaewpfqifhavmif ab;ywf0ef;usifoYkd ul;puf NyD; nmbufeJYtaemufbufrSm

S f

uRrf;wmvdYk cefYre;ygw,f}}[kwm rIr&SdbJNi§drf;owfEdkifcJhNyD; tqdkyg awmh v l a etd r f a wG & S d y gw,f / f } }

0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymMum;cJhonf/ kd f D

wkucef;rSmrlr;avmifuRr;rIaMumifh f k G f

[ktqdyg&yfuuüaexdiowpf k f l

]]tjyifudk tuifxGufpm;NyD; ysufpD;qHk;½HI;cJhaMumif;od&onf/ OD;uajymjycJhonf/

37

pusiausmufueMf urf;udom rlq,frausmufueonfrsm;

f k k S k f Y

vrf;rawmfNrKd e,f14vrf;wGif touf62ESpf

wdu½u0,f,vmrIaMumifU ukeMf urf;aps;EIe;f rsm;jrifwuf

k f kd f l U t&G,f trsKd;orD;BuD;wpfOD;"m;jzifUxdk;cHcJh&

ausmuf q pf ½ k y f y G m ;awmf vrf;rawmfNrdKUe,f 14 vrf; h

"m;jzifx;kd rIaMumifh trsKd ;orD;

rsm;xkvkyfaom pusifausmuf D kd k f

&Sd AD',acGtiSm;qdiwpfca&SU wGif k BuD;\ ,mbuf&iftwix;oGi; kH G f kd f

ukefMurf;rsm;ukd rlq,fbufrS f

touf 62 ESpt&G,f trsdK;orD; 'Pf&m wpfcsuf? 0rf;Adkufb,f

ausmufukefonfrsm;0,f,lrIrsm; BuD;wpfOD; "m;jzifhxdk;cHcJh&NyD; xdk; kd f k f

bufyi;wGif xd;oGi;'Pf&m wpf

jym;vmí t&nftaoG;aumif; onfholxGufajy;oGm;cJhaom jzpf csuf&&SdcJhNyD; trSwf 6 &yfuGuf

pusifausmufukefMurf;rsm;ukd pOfwpfck Edk0ifbmv 12 &ufaeY f k

tkycsKyfa&;rSL;½H;rS taMumif;Mum;

aps;NydKif0,f,l&aomaMumifh ukef u jzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ojzifh vrf;rawmfNrdKUe,f&JwyfzGJU

Murf;aps;rsm;wpfESpfxuf wpfESpf jzpfyGm;yHkrSm vrf;rawmfNrdKU df

e,fxe; acgif;aqmifom;a&mufí G

jrihfwufvmaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ e,f trSwf(2)&yfuGuf? 6 vrf; trsdK;orD;BuD;tm; &efuejf ynfoYlk

]]t&if u rl q ,f b uf u d k k f

wGif aexdiol a':-----touf aq;½HkBuD; ta&;ay:XmeodkY ydkY

rEÅav;rSmxkvkyfNyD;om; ½kyfyGm; f

62 ESponf trSw(6)&yfuu?f 14 f G h

aqmifay;cJonf[k od&onf/

awmfawG wifydkUa&mif;csMuwm/ vrf;wGif vrf;avQmufvmpOf ,if;jzpfpOfESifh ywfoufí

tckaemufydkif;Muawmh rlq,fu k D kd

tqdygvrf;&Sd AD',acGtiSm;qdif k vrf;rawmfNrdKUe,f &JwyfzUJG pcef; rS

ukeonfawGu½kyym;awmftMurf;

f fG wpfcka&SUta&mufwGif trsdK;om; jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr 326 t&

xnfawGeUJ ukeMf urf;awGukd pusif D

wpfO;u aiGawmif;&m ray;onfh y-261^2011 jzifh trIzGifhxm;

awmifxd qif;0,fvmMuw,f/ twGuf "m;jzifhxdk;umxGufajy; aMumif; od&&onf/ dS

olwUkd BudKufwhJ ukeMf urf;qd&ifaps;

k k f

aumif;wmvdcsiw,fq&ifowUkd eJU

kd l ausmufqpfvkyfief;rsm;rSm wGifus,fpGmvkyfudkif&onf/ oGm;aMumif; od&&onf/ dS

h l I

jrifay;NyD;0,f,rawG&vmw,f/ dS tNydKifaps;ay;0,f,l&w,f/ ukef k f fh

rd;wGi;umvESi0gwGi;umvrsm;

f ausmufqpf½kyfyGm;awmfaps;

tJ'gaMumihf rEÅav;uausmuf Murf;&Sm;vmawmh aps;uvnf; wGifta&mif;t0,fat;avh&SdNyD; EIef;rsm;taejzihf t&G,ftpm;ESihf rEÅav;NrdKUusHK;awmifbufjcrf; r*FvmwHwmteD;

qpfvkyfief;awGtwGuf t&nf wpfESpfxuf wpfESpfjrifhjrifhvm yGifhvif;&moDjzpfaom oDwif; ausmufom;ay:rlwnfum trsdK;

taoG;aumif;wJhukefMurf;&&SdrI w,f}}[krEÅav;NrdKU&Sd ausmufqpf

vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u qdkonf/

uRwfvjynhfausmfrS pwifum

l

waygif;?wefc;vrsm;txdvyief;

kf

rsdK;uGJjym;aMumif; od&onf/

Nidrf;Nidrf;aomf? vJhvJhatmif

a&jyifwGif arG;uif;puav;i,ftavmif;awGY &Sd

enf ; vmw,f / ausmuf o m;

rEÅav;NrdKUusHK;awmifbuf kd d

av;eJY/b,fvrbawGursm; vm

rEÅav;-rlq,fe,fpyfydkhukefrsm;vmjcif;ESifUtwl ukefwifcaps;EIef;rsm; ajymif;vJ jcrf; r*FvmwHwm;teD;a&jyifwif

Edk0ifbmv 16 &ufaeY nae 4

G NyD;pGefYypfoGm;wmvJrodbl; }}[k

usHK;awmifbufjcrf;wGif aexdkif

d

rEÅav;NrdKU&Se,fpyf ukepnf

f omwifaqmif&aomaMumihyYdkuef

f k G f k f

jynfwi;ydYk ueypön;rsm;jzpfonfh

f d

odYk ajymif;wpfyómvQif 88usy?f em&DcGJtcsdefcefYu arG;uif;p olwpfOD;u ajymonf/

ykdUaqmifa&;vkyfief;rsm; yGifhvif; wpfydómvQif 88 usyf? 90usyf ajymif;zl;aph? ESrf;? yJaygrsm;onfh usyf90? rEÅav;rS 105 ukeo,ff G uav;i,ftavmif; awGU&SdcJh ]]uav;u a,mufsm;av;

&moDjzpfaomaMumihf rEÅav;- aps;&Sdaeum rlq,frSoGif;ukef tcsdefumvjzpfojzifh ,ckEkd0if a&;pcef;odkY ESrf;?yJwpfydómvQif aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ yg/ uav;tavmif;udk 5 em&D

rlq,fukefum;rsm; ukefwifykdY&rI wpf y d ó mvQif 85usyf a ps;&S d bmvqef;wGif oGif;ukef wpf 85usyf jrif;rlrS rlq,fodkYz&J ]]usHK;ab;rSm vlawGtHkaevdkY S

10 rdepfavmufrm uvsmP rdwå

rsm;jym;vmumum;caps;EIef;rsm; aMumif;od&onf/ pufwifbmv ydómvQif 88 usyf? 90usyfxd wpfwefvQif usyf 75000? usdKuf h S

ajy;MunfawmhusKH ;xJrmarG;uif;p vlrIulnDa&;toif;u vmq,f

h

jrifwufvsu&aMumif; od&onf/

f dS ukefxd ykdYukefwpf ydómvQif 40 um;c&SdaMumif; od&onf/ xdkrS rlq,fodkY usyfwpfodef; ESpf uav;tavmif;udk a&ay:rSm oGm;wm awGU&ygw,f}}[k vm

,cktcgrEÅav;-rlq,fuef k f f d hJ

usy?f oGi;ukef 75usyom&Sc&mrS rEÅav;-rlq,f ukefpnf ykdY aomif;xdaps;&SdaeaMumif; od& arSmufvsufuav;ay:aewmudk a&mufMunfh½IolwpfOD;u ajym

um;rsm;rSmowfrSwfwefcsdefjzihf atmufwkdbmvqef;rS pwifí aqmifa&;wGif rEÅav;rS rlq,f onf/ ,OfrsdK;oG,f?vJhvJhatmif awGU&w,f/ csufBudK;wef;vef; Mum;onf/

39

jyifO;D vGiNf rKd trjf cajraps;uGuwif vma&muf&if;ES;D jrK§ yErrsm;aMumifU

Y d H f G f HS I f J

jyifO;D vGiyef;yGawmf

aps;EIe;f rsm;tqrwefjrifrm;cJNU y;D trSewu,faexdivorsm;twGuf tcuftcJjzpfvm twGuf pwifjyifqif

U f k f kd l

jyifOD;vGifNrdKU tdrfjcHajraps; odef;aygif; 1370 txdtjrifhaps; D f d

jyifO;vGitrsK;om;uefawmf

uGufwGif vma&muf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESH jzifh ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif; BuD;O,smOfwGifusif;yrnfh yef;yGJ

rIrsm;aMumifh aps;EIef;rsm;tqr od&onf/ awmftwGuf pwifíjyifqifrrsm; I

wefjrifhrm;cJhNyD; trSefwu,fae ]]vwfwavmrSmvnf; t f

jyKvkyaeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

xdkifvdkolrsm;twGuf tcuftcJ a&mif;t0,fat;aeygw,f/ &if; trsK;d om;uefawmfBuD;O,smOf

jzpfvmaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ESD;jr§KyfESHolawGu um;ta[mif; J

wGif yef;yGawmfudk 'DZifbmv 1

]]'DESpfqef;ydkif;xJrSm jyifOD; bufudkvSnfhaewmvnf;jzpfEdkif &ufaeYrS 15 &ufaeYtxd usif;y

vGiftdrfjcHajraps;uGufrSm a'ocH w,f/ aemufwpfcku tjrwfcGef oGm;rnfjzpfonf/

r[kwfwJholawG&JU &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI f d k f hJ

Oaya'½kyor;f vduwtwGufaemuf J

]]yef;yGawmftwGuudk NyD;cJh f

awG&SdcJhw,f/ 0,fMua&mif;MueJY ESpftxdapmifha&mif;csifwJholawG wJhvawGuwnf;u *syefEkdifiHeJY

f h hJ

aps;EIe;awGujzpfoifwaps;xuf &SdvdkYvnf;jzpfEdkifw,f}}[k 0g&ifh w½kwfEkdifiHu yef;rsKd;aphawGukd

rsm;vmw,f/ 'ghaMumifh tckqdk tdrfjcHajrtusdK;aqmifwpfOD;u 0,f,lNyD;awmh jynfwi;rSm pkuf G f d

&if NrdKUay:rSmtrSefwu,faexdkif oHk;oyfonf/ D dk f H

ysKd;ygw,f/ tJ'EiiawGu trsKd;

k l

vdoawGtwGuf aps;urvduEif k f kd ]]tck[mu um;udpaMumifh

ö &w,f/ wpfuGufudk usyfodef; Gf

NrdKUa*gufui;teD;üusyoe;aygif;

f df 2011 ckESpf {NyD? ar? ZGef? aygif; 40 ausmu0,f,cygw,f/

f dk l hJ

atmifudkrsm;aew,f}}[k a½TnDudk f S

tdrjf cHajraps;uGurmat;aew,f/ 600 aygufaps;&SdcJhwJh ay 40 _ 14000 txdta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJh Zlvdkifvrsm;wGif jyifOD;vGiftdrfNcH a'otac:ta0: yef;trsKd;tpm;

tdrfjcHajrtusdK;aqmifvkyfief;rS 0,fxm;olawGuvnf;tjrifaps; h 60 tuGufudk [dkwavmu usyf NyD; ,if;teD;rSmyif ESpf{u&Sdaom f G H df

ajraps;uGuwif pcsewifta&mif; awGjzpfwJh usm;yg;pyf? yefpD;? yif

OD;'dkykef;u ajymonf/ rSmrdaew,f/ a&mif;csifayr,fh 475 odef;eJYcsa&mif;oGm;w,f}}[k ajruGutm;usyoe;f aygif; 32000

f f d dS G

t0,frsm;jzpfcNhJ yD; ,ckvuf&wif pdr;? a*:zDxy?f a&Twqkwf pwJh

f k

dS G

vuf&wif 0,f,voxuf l kd l k

vnf;aps;csra&mif;Edijf zpfaew,f/ tdrfjcHajrtusdK;aqmifwpfOD;u txdaps;ac:vmaMumif;? ya'om ta&mif ; t0,f a t;aeaMumif ; trsKd;tpm;awGyg0ifygw,f}}[k

a&mif;csvdkolomrsm;aeaMumif; wu,fa&mif;csifoluawmh aps; ajymonf/ NrdKUopfwGif taqmuftODygaom pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ wm0ef&owpfO;u ajymMum;cJyg

Sd l D h

vnf; od&onf/ k

udcsa&mif;oGm;wmawGvnf; awGU S f f D

2011 ckEptwGi; jyifO;vGif 80_60 ayajruGufonf usyf oef;Edkifpdk; onf/



rEåav;NrdK YwGif a&Ttwkd;oHk;usyfokdhavQmUcsvmNyD;

twdk;ay;aqmif&ufausmfvGefygu

ausmfvGefonfUvwpf0ufpmukdom twdk;EIef;avQm,l U

rEÅav;NrdKUwGif atmufwkd h dk f

avQmvuawmh usewqiawGu f hJ dk f

bmvqef;ykdif;rSpwifí taygif ygavQmhvmMuw,f/ aemufNyD;

d d f

qkif tcsKdUrS a&Ttwk;EIe;av;usyf t&ifu wpfvukdwpf&ufpGef;&if

rS oHk;usyfodkYavQmhcsvmNyD; ,ck ESpfvpmtwkd;,lwmuae tck

tcg taygifqkdiftm;vHk;eD;yg;t qkd&if wpf&ufvGef&if wpfvt

wkd;EIef;avQmhcsvufcHvmaMumif; wkd;? wpfveJY 15 &ufqkdvnf;

owif;&&Sdygonf/ xdkodkY twkd; wpfvcGJpmtwkd;yJ,lw,f/ tJ'D

f h fh

EIe;avQmcsvmjcif;ESitwltaygif wpfvcGJxufausmfrSyJ ESpfvpmt

qkdiftcsKdUrSvnf; ,cifutwkd; wdk;,lwmyg/ rEÅav;NrdKUrSm t

ay;&efowfrSwfxm;onfhumv aygifqdkifawGuvnf; ykdrsm;vm

xufausmfvGefygu wpf&ufpGef; awmh ykdtvkyfjzpfatmif tNydKift

aomfvnf; wpfvpmtwGuf xyf d f dk f dk f

qkiu,wwfEioavmuf avQmh

wkd;aygif;,ljcif;cJh&mrS wpf&uf ,lvmMuw,f}}[k csrf;at;ompH

aemufusjcif;rsm;twGuf twkd; NrdKUe,f pdeftrdefY&taygifqkdifrS

xyfrHay;aqmif&efrvdkbJ vwpf qkdonf/

0ufausmfvGefyguvnf; xkdv f

a&Txnfypön;rStyuseonfh f

wpf0ufpmtwkd;omay;&aMumif; pufbD;? qkdifu,f? um;aygifESH

od&onf/ a&Txnfypönf;twkd; ygu rSwfyHkwif? tdrfaxmifpk

EIef;oHk;usyf? t0wftxnf? p dk f

Z,m;ESifh oufqi&m &.,.uESifh

wD;csKdihf? yefum? rD;puf ponfht &Jpcef;axmufcHpmrsm;? 0efxrf;

oHk;taqmifypönf;rsm;twGuf t jzpfygu 0efxrf;axmufcHcsuf

wkd;EIef; 10 usyf? qkdifu,ftwkd; kH

wpfpwpf&mygrSomaygifErvufcH HS I

EIef;ig;usyfjzihf aygifESHrIvufcH f h

NyD; useonft0wftxnfEipwD; S fh

vsuf&Sdum um;? pufbD;rsm;t csKdifhuJhokdYtoHk;taqmifypönf;

wGufypönf;ay:rlwnfum twkd; i,frsm;twGufrl ,if;axmufcH

f d

EIe;twk;tavsmjh zihf vufcvsufH f d

csursm;rvktyfaMumif;od&onf/

&SdaMumif; od&onf/ rEÅav;NrdKUwGif NrdKUwGif;? NrdKU

dk f

]]t&ifu a&Tw;EIe;av;usyf f k

pGeqifajczH;rsm;ü taygifqirsm; dk f

d f

uaeqkitcsdKUupwifNyD;oH;usyf k jym;vmaMumif; od&onf/

40 commodities prices

commodities prices



azmfjyygaps;EIef;rsm;onf Ekd0ifbmv 19 &ufaehwGif

wpfywftwGif; &efukefaps;EIef;rsm; aumuf,lxm;aom aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfNyD; 5% rS 10% txd

aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ&dSEdkifygonf?

EdkifiHwumaiGaMu;vJvS,frIEIef;rsm;

rD;zdkaqmifoHk; ukefpnfrsm;aps;EIef; (usyf) EdkifiHwumukefpnfaps;rsm; ( t a r &d u ef w pf a ': v m ES ifU nD rQ a o m a ps ; EI ef ; jz pf o nf )

k

qefrsK;d pHaps;EIe;f rsm; EdkifiHwumukefpnfaps;EIef;rsm; tm&Saps;uGuf qefaps;EIef; EdkifiHtrnf aiGtrsKd;tpm; 12-11-2011 19-11-2011

a&Tbdkay:qef;arT; 1 jynf 1800 Oa&myor*¾ ,l½dk 0 .727 0 .739

(tar&duefa':vm) (wpfwef? tar&duefa':vm)

ykodrfay:qef;arT;(&S,f) 1 jynf 1200 NAdwdef aygif 0 .622 0 .633

12-11-2011 19-11-2011 k

xdi;f AD,uferf MopaMw;vs a':vm 0 .973 0 .999

ykodrfay:qef;arT;(xl;xl;½S,f) 1 jynf 1350

a&eHpdrf;(wpfpnf) 99 .22 97 .41 100%qefjzL 663 - uae'g a':vm 1 .012 1 .027

zsmyHkay:qef;arT;(xl;&S,f) 1 jynf 1450

zsmyHkay:qef;arT;(xl;xl;&S,f) 1 jynf 1500 a&T(atmifp) 1788 .58 1723 .90 5%qefusKd;yg 647 600 awmiftmz&du &ef; 7 .786 8 .185

rdk;ZD,m(&S,f) 1 jynf 850 aiG(atmifp) 34 .63 32 .42 10%qefusKd;yg - - *syef ,ef; 77 .120 76 .905

a';'&Jay:qef;arT;(&S,f) 1 jynf 1000 "mwfaiGY(mmbtu) 3 .56 3 .32 15%qefusKd;yg - - ,lattD; Dirham 3 .673 3 .672

ab;Mum;(½dk;½dk;) 1 jynf 1000 "mwfqD(wpf*gvef) 2 .61 2 .49 25%qefusKd;yg 606 580 w½kwf ,Grf 6 .343 6 .348

ab;Mum;(opf) 1 jynf 850 a[mifaumif a':vm 7 .777 7 .789

*sKH(aygif 60 tdwf) 7 .51 6 .79 aygif;qef 630 -

ay:qef;arT;(vwf) 1 jynf 850 pifumyl a':vm 1 .280 1 .297

a&Taps;EIef;rsm;(usyf) rav;&Sm; &if;*pf 3 .142 3 .164

awmifysH(xl;xl;&S,f) 1 jynf 1300

15yJ&nf f

wpfusyom; 690000 tdE´d, ½lyD; 50 .000 51 .234

awmifysH(opf) 1 jynf 1000

bdkuav;ay:qef;arT;(&S,f) 1 jynf 1150 tacguf wpfusyom;

f 734000 xdkif; bwf 30 .740 31 .012

ay:uRJ(½dk;½dk;) 1 jynf 800 w½kwf(wdkifay) a':vm 30 .172 30 .240

&efukef&Sd yk*¾vdupufoHk;qDta&mif;aps;EIef;rsm; (usyf? Edk0ifbmv 19 &ufaehaps;rsm;)

a';'&JawmifysH(opf) 1 jynf 1100 awmifudk&D;,m; 0rf 1126 .500 1138 .990

qdkiftrnf ta&twGuf "mwfqD 'DZ,f atmufwdef; ul0dwf Dinars 0 .275 0 .276

awmifysHMuD;(½dk;½dk;) 1 jynf 1000

Petro K wpf*gvef - 3487 3690 umwm Riyals 3 .641 3 .642

awmifysH(&S,f) 1 jynf 1200

raemokctopf(&S,f) 1 jynf 600 ruf(pf)jrefrm wpf*gvef 2500 3500 3700 bm&def; Dinars 0 .377 0 .377

{nfUrx(xl;xl;&S,f) 1 jynff 750 KZH wpf*gvef 2500 3500 3700 zdvpfydkif Pesos 43 .300 43 .449

uRef;a&T0g(&S,f) 1 jynf 700 ½k&Sm; ½lb,f 30 240 30 .859

ST Oil wpf*gvef 2500 3500 3700

a&T0gxGef;(&S,f) 1 jynf 800 e,l;ZDvef a':vm 1 .273 1 .322

NEW DAY wpf*gvef 2500 3500 3700 b*Fvm;a'h&Sf wmum 76 .400 76 .550

a&T0gxGef;(vwf) 1 jynf 750

2000 wpf*gvef 2500 3500 3700

&mausmf(&S,f) 1 jynff 650 tajccHtdrfaqmufypönf;aps;EIef;rsm;(usyf)

ipdef 1 jynf 650 awmifMuD;ukefpnf'dkif&Sd ukefaps;EIef;rsm;(usyf)

,dk;',m;qifbdvyfajr 1 tdwf 4750

qif;oG,vwf f 1 jynf 900

MuufoGefjzL(vwfcsm;)opf 1 ydóm 1200 yJqD 1 ydóm 3050-3100 tkwf 1 vHk; 107

aEGZD,m(xl;&S,f) 1 jynff 750

MuufoGefjzL(xl;-1)opf 1 ydóm 1300 ajryJ-&Srf;qDqH(pufus) 1 ydóm 1350-1400 ,dk;',m;pdefbdvyfajr 1 tdwf 4600

{&marT; 1 jynff 1200

a&T0gxGef;(topf) 1 jynf 600 ,d;k ',m;ausmufq;l bdvyfajr 1 tdwf 4600

MuufoGefjzL(xl;-2)opf 1 ydóm 1500 yJpOf;iHk(eD)ao; 1 ydóm 625-650

&mausmf(½dk;½dk;) 1 jynf 650 ausmufp&pf(txdkif) 1 usif; 38000

MuufoGefjzL(xl;-3)opf 1 ydóm 1700 yJpOf;iHk(eD)MuD; 1 ydóm 550

ab;Mum; 1 jynf 1000 oJMurf; 1 usif; 8000

MuufoGefjzL(xl;-4)opf 1 ydóm 1900 yJpOf;iHk(jzL)MuD; 1 ydóm 500 oJEk 1 usif; 7000

zsmyHkay:qef;arT;(½dk;½dk;) 1 jynf 1250

ykodrfay:qef;arT;(½dk;½dk;) 1 jynf 1100 *sHK(aumif;) 1 ydóm 450 yef;ESrf; 1 ydóm 1000 xH;k 1 tdwf 1000

aumufnSif;qef(&dk;&dk;) 1 jynf 1100 yJrsKd;pHk FOB aps;EIef;rsm;(wpfwef? tar&duefa':vm)

aumufnSif;qef(&S,f) 1 jynf 1500

rwfyJ FAQ 660-680 yJpif;iHk topfjzLeD 460-480

rD;zdkaqmifoHk;ukefypönf;aps;EIef;rsm;

rwfyJ SQ 700-720 yJpOf;iHk topftjzL 460-480

MuufoGefeD(tjrifUaps;) 1 ydóm 1200

MuufoGefeD(tedrfUaps;) 1 ydóm 700 rwfyJ tcGHcRwftvHk; 945-975 yJpOf;iHk ta[mif;teD 550-570

MuufoGefjzL-Arm(tjrifUaps;)1 ydóm 3000 rwfyJ tcGHygtvHk; 825-850 ukvm;yJjzLvH;k Mu;D FAQ 950-970

MuufoGefjzL-Arm(tedrfUaps;) 1 ydóm 2500 rwfyJ tcGHcRwftjcrf; 945-975 ukvm;yJjzLvH;k Mu;D tcGHcRwftjcrf; 1270-1295

MuufoGefjzL(MuLukwf) 1 ydóm 2500 yJwDpdrf;(tnm) FAQ 720-740 ajraxmufyJ FAQ 740-760

tmvl;(tjrifhaps;) 1 ydóm 900 yJwDpdrf;(yckuúL) FAQ 740-760 ajraxmufyJ tcGHcRwftjcrf; 925-950

tmvl;(tedrfUaps;) 1 ydóm 700 yJwDpdrf; a½T0gtao; 800-820 yJaxmywf tcGHygtjcrf; 770-790

csif; 10 usyfom; 150

yJwDpdrf; a½T0gtMu;D 860-880 yJaxmywf tcGHcRwftjcrf; 915-940

ukvm;yJ 10 usyfom; 150

yJwDpdrf;(tcGHygvHk;ao;jcrf;) tnm 900-925 yJaxmywf FAQ 730-750

yJeDav; 10 usyfom; 350

tom;wk 10 usyfom; 250 yJwDpdrf;(tcGHygvHk;ao;jcrf;) yckuúL 925-950 yJvGef;jzL FAQ 890-810

i½kwfoD;ta&mifwifrIefY 10 usyfom; 300-700 yJwDpdrf;(tcGHcRwftvHk;ao;jcrf;)tnm 960-990 yJvGef;jzL SQ 790-810

fk

i½kwyajcmuf 10 usyom; 600-700

f yJpif;iHk topfteD 560-580 pm;awmfyJ tMu;D 1130-1150

tdkiftdk'if;qm;(50usyfom;) 1 xkyf 100 rEÅav;ukefpnf'dkif&Sd ukefaps;EIef;rsm;(usyf)

refusnf;oD;rSnfh 10 usyfom; 300-400

pm;oHk;qDaps;EIef;rsm;(usyf) *sHK(igef;ZGef?ajrmif?jrif;rl) wpfydóm 808-825 pm;awmfyJ(w½kwf) wpfydóm 1080-1089

ajryJqDoefh 1 ydóm 4000 *sHK(bkwvif?rHk½Gm) wpfydóm 800-808 ESrf;jzL wpfydóm 1422-1456

ajryJqD(½dk;½dk;) 1 ydóm 3100-3400 *sHK(&Srf;) wpfydóm 467-583 ESr;f ndK wpfydóm 1244-1333

ajryJqD(qHkqD) 1 ydóm 4200-4300 yJpOf;iHk(eD) wpfydóm 650 rkefnSif;aph wpfydóm 1200-1250

yJydpyfqD 1 ydóm 3500 EdkifvGefyJ wpfydóm 759-776 pm;tkef;qD(csdef) wpfydóm 1790-1810

taMumfcqD H 1 ydóm 2000 rwfyJ wpfydóm 717-750 yJqD wpfydóm 3200-3550



Ngwe Sai International Co.,Ltd

( 1 )Site Engineer (BE/ AGTI (Civil)? Auto CAD uRrf ; usif o l O D ; pm;ay;rnf / ) usm;^r (2)OD;

( 2 )Manager (vkyfief;tawGYtMuHK 3 ESpftxuf&dS&rnf/) usm;^r (1)OD;

(3 ) HR (vkyfief;tawGYtMuHK 2 ESpftxuf&dS&rnf/) r (2)OD;

f Y Sd df l

(4) Accountant (LCCI Level 3 atmifjrifNy;D ol? vkyief;tawGtMuKH &&rnf/ Word, Excel oH;k Ekio) r (1)OD;

( 5 )Sale Staff (pum;ajymqdkajyjypf&rnf/ vkyfief;tawGYtMuHKwpfESpftxuf&dS&rnf/) r (2)OD;

avQmufxm;vdkolrsm;onf CV ? "mwfyHk(1)yHkESifU vkdtyfaompm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;ESifUwuG vma&mufavQmufxm;Ekdifygonf/

f d kH k Y k

tcef;(106)? M.W.E.A Tower trSw(288?290)? a&Tw*b&m;vrf;? '*HNk rKd e,f? &efueNf rKd /Y zke;f - 381608? 374848

41

aejynfawmfaumifpDe,fajrtwGif; qkdifu,fu,f&D aejynfawmfaumifpDe,fajrtwGif; aqmufvkyfvsuf&Sdonfh [dkw,f? vlaetdrftygt0if taqmuftODrsm;

rpD;eif;cif od&Sd&rnfhtcsufrsm; xkwfjyef owfrSwfumvtwGif; vkyfief;vnfywfrIr&Sdjcif;? NyD;pD;atmifaqmufvkyfjcif;r&Sdygu jyefvnfodrf;qnf;rnf

aejynfawmfaumifpe,f ajr D wpfOD;u qdkygonf/ cGifawGrSm vkyfief;vnfywfrI&Sd r

twGif; 0efxrf;tcsKdYtm; qdkif qdkifu,fu,f&D pD;eif;&m &Sd? vkyfief;NyD;pD;rItajctaeawG

D

u,fu,f&armif;ESiorsm;u vk f l wGif od&Sd&rnfhtcsufrsm;rSm qkdif udkyHkrSefppfaq;aeygw,f/ tcsKdU

G h

,ufrjI zpfpOfrsm;jzpfym;cJaMumif;? u,fu,f&D\tay:zHk;tusDt f

uajruGu,Nl yD;raqmufbJ xm;

vk,ufrIjzpfpOfrsm; jzpfyGm;rIr&Sd d f

a&mif? qkiu,fu,f&tay:zH;t D k w,f/ tJ'gawGudk ppfaq;awGU&Sd

ap&ef qkdifu,fu,f&DpD;eif;ol usD\ ausmeHygwf? unerSxkwf f

&if yxrtBudrtjzpf owday;yg

d f

rsm; qkiu,frpD;eif;rD od&&rnfh dS d f

ay;onfh qkiu,f\eHygwftjyif w,f/owday;NyD;aemufydkif;rSm

f

tcsursm;udk xkwjf yefxm;&Srrsm; d I NrdKYe,ftvdkufowfrSwfxm;aom k f

awmh aqmufvywmr&Sb;qk&if d l d

&SdvmaMumif; od&onf/ d f H

qkiu,feygwf (¤if;eHygwfEihf t S d f

jyefor;ygw,f/ Oyrm vlaetdrf

,ckESpftwGif;ü qkdifu,f k H

ay:zH;tusDeygwfwnrnf)? qkif l D d qdk wpfESpftwGif; paqmuf&r,f

u,f&DpD;eif;pOf 0efxrf;rsm;xHrS u,fu,f&D\ rSwfyHkwifvnfqGJ f dS

pwJh uefYowfcsuawG&w,f/ [dk

vk,ufrIoHk;ckjzpfyGm;cJhNyD; jzpfyGm; uwfjym;yg?rygtp&Sdonfhtcsuf w,fqkdvnf; olYuefYowfcsufeJY

rIrsm;wGif trsKd;orD;rsm;xHrS vk kd

rsm;od&efvtyfaMumif;od&onf/ olyJ/ owfrSwfcsufawGeJY rnD

,ufjcif;jzpfaMumif;? tqdkygjzpf jzpfpOfrsm;wGif rSwfyHkwif nGwfvdkY jyefodrf;wmyg}} [k ae

pOfrsm;wGif rSwfyHkwifxm;jcif;r&Sd xm;jcif;r&Sdaomqkdifu,fu,f&D jynfawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumf

aom qd k i f u ,f u ,f & D r sm;jzpf k f

rsm;jzpfojzihf azmfxwzrf;qD;&ef rwDrSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uqdkyg

aMumif; od&onf/ cufcJrI&Sdí xyfrHrIcif;jzpfay:vm onf/

]] qkdifu,fu,f&DpD;wJhtcg k f

yguazmfxwzrf;qD;Edi&eftwGuf kf ]] vuf&SdMum;&wmawmh [dk

rSm trsKd;orD;0efxrf;tcsKdYqDu qdkifu,fu,f&Darmif;ESifolrsm; w,f ig;vHk;udk owfrSwfcsdeft

ae wefzkd;&SdwJh vuf0wf&wem k

tm; NrKdYe,ftvduf 0wfpta&mif kH wGif; vkyfief;NyD;pD;rIr&SdvkdY jyef

aejynfawmfaumifpDe,fajrtwGif; aqmufvkyfvsuf&Sdonfh [dkw,fwpfckukd ZlvkdifvtwGif;uawGY&pOf

k I

aiGaMu;awGv,ufrawGjzpfym;cJh G owfrSwf0wfqif&rnfjzpfonf/ odrf;w,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ tcsKdU

ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh NrdKYe,ftvduf k ysOf;rem;NrdKYe,fwGif r&rf; D

aejynfawmfaumifpe,f ajr wif;&&Sdygonf/ S h J d

csKdYrm tapmifwyifr&SaMumif; od usawmhvnf; ajrae&mawG,lNyD;

d f D

qkiu,fu,f&armif;ESioawG&YJ f l a&mif? v,fa0;NrdKYe,fwGifumuD twGif; aqmufvkyfvsuf&Sdonfh vuf&Sdü owfrSwfumvt &onf/ pD;yGm;a&;twGujf yefa&mif;wmawG

I

0wfqifrawGuowfrw0wfqif kd S f f a&mif? wyfukef;NrdKYe,fwGiftpdrf; [dkw,frsm;? vlaetdrfrsm;tyg wGif; vkyfief;vnfywfrIr&Sdonfh ]]ajrae&mawGcsay;uwnf; &Sdw,f/ tckaqmufvkyfcGihf ½kyf

cdkif;xm;ygw,f/ aemufNyD; 0ef a&mif? aZ,soD&dNrdKYe,f? ykAÁoD&d t0if taqmuftODrsm; owfrwf S [dkw,ftcsKdUtm; aqmufvkyfcGihf u owfrSwfumvtwGif; NyD;pD; odrf;vdkufwJh[dkw,ftcsKdUqdk vkyf

xrf;awGudkvnf; qkdifu,fu,f NrdKYe,f? OwÅ&oD&dNrdKYe,f? ZrÁLoD umvtwGif; vkyfief;vnfywfrI ydwfyifxm;aMumif;od&onf/ atmifaqmufvkyfr,f/ b,faeY? ief;vnfywfrIvHk;0r&SdwJhtjyif

&DrpD;eif;rD od&Sd&r,fhtcsufawG &dNrdKYe,fESihf 'Pd©PoD&dNrdKYe,fwdkY r&Sdjcif;? NyD;pD;atmifaqmufvkyf aqmufvkyfcGihfydwfyifxm; kd

b,f&ufqwmtwdtuswifjyNyD; tapmifhwJawmif r&SdwmawGU&

udk vrf;nTefxm;ygw,f}} [k wGif tjymEka&mif[lí owfrSwf jcif;r&Sdygu aqmufvkyfcGifhrjyK onfh [dkw,ftcsKdUrSm vkyfief; rSomcGihfjyKay;cJhwmyg/ uRefawmf w,f}} [kvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;uqkd

aejynfawmfaumifpDrSwm0ef&Sdol 0wfqif&rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ bJ odrf;qnf;rnfjzpfaMumif; o vnfywfrIvHk;0r&Sdonfhtjyif t wkYd taeeJY aqmufvya&;vkyief;

k f f ygonf/ aejynfawmfowif;tzGJY



tavmif;awmfuóybk&m;zl;vrf;udk Edk0ifbmv 16 &ufaehrSpí jyKjyifvsuf&Sd CDMA 800 MHz rkdbkdif;zkef;rsm;

,ckESpfyGifhvif;&moDtwGuf

tavmif;awmfuóybk&m;zl;

vm;½dI;NrdKYwGif pwiftoHk;jyKEkdifNyDjzpf

vrf;udk Edk0ifbmv 16 &ufaeYrS f df

&Sr;jynfe,f(ajrmuf yki;) tvm;wl CDMA 800 MHz

píjyKjyifaeNyD; ,ckESpf rdk;&GmoGef; vm;½dI;NrdKUwGif CDMA 800 MHz vkdif;rsm;ukd Nrdwf? ppfawG? xm;

rIrsm;aMumifhvrf;rsm;tysuftpD; rkdbdkif;zkef;rsm;tm; Ekd0ifbm v 0,f? jrpfBuD;em;?usKdif;wHk? rauG;

rsm;um vrf;zGifh&ufrSm ,cifESpf 11 &ufaeYrSpwifí toHk;jyK NrdKUwkdYwGifvnf; toHk;jyKEkdifawmh

xuf aemufusrnfjzpfaMumif; d

EkiNf yDjzpfaMumif; jrefrmhqufo,fG rnfjzpfaMumif; 4if;uqufvuf

owif;&&Sdonf/ a&;vkyfief;rS od&onf/ ajymMum;onf/

kd

]]atmufwbmv 20 rSm&GmwJh vm;½dI;NrdKUwGif ,cifu vm;½dI;NrdKUwGif CDMA

k

rd;utavmif;awmfuóybk&m; GSM? CDMA 450 MHz vk d i f ; 800 MHz rkdbkdif;zkef;vkdif;aygif;

zl;vrf;bufrSmvnf; rsm;w,f/ rsm;om toHk;jyKEkdifNyD; ,ckESpf 5000ausmf csxm;ay;oGm;rnf

,if;rmyifNrdKUe,fu ,rm;acsmif; wGifrS CDMA 800 MHz vkdif; jzpfum CDMA 800 MHz a&'D,dk

eJYrvGwfawmh ,rm;ywfpD;wJh a' k d

pwif toH;jyKEkijf cif;jzpfaMumif; pcef;rsm;ukd omoem2500 bk&m;

oawGtysuftpD;rsm;w,f/ t od&onf/ awmif?atmifr*Fvmaps;? &yfuuf G

avmif;awmfuóy bk&m;zl;vrf; ]] CDMA 800 MHz rk d Gf

(12)ig;arG;uefteD;wkYdwiwyfqif

udawmh Ed0ifbmv 16 &ufaeYu

k k ,ckESpf rdk;umvtwGif;u tavmif;awmfuóybk&m;zl; vrf;rsm;ysufpD;rIukdawGY&pOf bkdif; zkef;awGukd t&ifu &efukef? f Sd

toH;k jyKvsu&aeaMumif;od&onf/

pNyD; vrf;jyifwmudkawGU&w,f}} f kd f

NyD; ajrxde;eH&]H wkw}f awG½uw,f/ D

rJh ulnwm ok;ESpav;ESpavmuf

H f f k

oGm;wJh bk&m;zl;oH;vrf;jzpfwhJ qD; rEÅav;? aejynfawmf? armfvNrdKif? CDMA800MHz rkdbkdif;

[k tavmif;awmfuóy bk&m; uydkif&Gmuae bk&m;0txd vkyf &SdNyD/ tavmif;awmfa*gyu tzGJU f

awmvrf;?wa&mfusi;vrf;?opf&m l k G

bm;tH? yJc;? rH&m? awmifi?l jynf? zkef;rsm;toHk;jyK&ef avQmufxm;

k f h k f

0rS 21 rdia0;uGmonfuydiaus; rSmjzpfw,f/ 'DESpfrdk;rsm;awmh ajr u qDpdkuf&w,f/rESpfubk&m;zl; yifvrf; 3vrf;udkyg ESpfwdkif;puf awmifBuD;NrdKUawGrSmom toHk;jyK vkdygu jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyf

D

&GmrSa'ocHwpfO;u ajymjyonf/ NydKwmawGrsm;awmh ajrxdef;eH&H vrf;jyifwmqDayyg 60 0ef;usif ,EÅ&m;eJYjyif&w,f}} [k tavmif; EkdifNyD; tckrS vm;½dI;NrdKUrSmpNyD; f kH l å d

ief;okYd rSwywifr&if;? rdwL? vkif

]]Edk0ifbmv 16 &ufaeYup ½dkufNyD;rS ,EÅ&m;pufBuD;awGoGm; ukefw,f/ 'De,frSm ,rm;acsmif; awmfuóytrsKd;om;O,smOfrS toHk;jyKvkdY&rSm jzpfygw,f}} [k pif "mwfyHk(3)yHkESifhtwl aiGusyf

NyD; tvkyform;ta,muf 40 EdkifrSmjzpfw,f/,EÅ&m;pufBuD; u ywfacGpD;awm bk&m;0uae bk&m;a*gyutzGJU0if wpfOD;u G f

jrefrmhqufo,a&;vkyief;rS wmf ig;odef;ay;oGif;&rnfjzpfaMumif;

ausmf? qif ig;aumifeYJ opfawGqJG kG

awGukd rH&mu ukrPwpfcu tc

Ü D k k f G

uydi&mtjyif uydiuae rH&mudk

kf kG ajymMum;onf/ [def;rif;xuf 0ef&dSolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ f I

od&onf/ xGe;aevdif (aemifye) df



txnfcsKyfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;odkh

&efukefNrdKYay:wGif txnfcsKyfpuf½Hk 2 ½Hk? yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifvdkolrsm;udkzdwfac:ygw,f/

vuf&dSpuf½Hk 2 ½HkrSm uRrf;usiftvkyform;rsm;ESifU 0efxrf;rsm;jzifUxkwfvkyfvsuf&dSygonf/

xkwfvkyfrIpufrsm;udktqifUjr§ifUwifNyD; EkdifiHwumtqifUrDyHkpHopfrsm;jzifUxkwfvkyfrnfjzpfyg

ojzifU pdwf0ifpm;aomvkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifU &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHvkdolrsm;udk vdIufvSJpGmzdwfac:ygonf/

tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;od&dSvdkygu qufoG,fEkdifygonf/

zkef; - 392665? 245186? 381228? 095073662? 095400109? 9690002



trSwf(22)? awmifjrif;NydKifuGif;vrf;? wmarGBuD;(c)&yfuGuf?

wmarGNrdKYe,f? &efukefNrdKY/

zkef; 400528? 400524? 401411 zufpf - 400528

42

jrefrm-tdEd´, e,fpyfwGif ukvm;wefjrpfaMumif;pDrHudef;taumiftxnfay:vmvQif jr0wD-aumhu&dwf-bm;tH e,fpyfukefoG,frIwGif

e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef;opfwpfck zGifUvSpf&ef&Sd ta&;ygaom *sKdif;(usHK'dk;) jrpful;wHwm;ukd jyifqif

vuf&SdwGif ppfawGqdyfurf; kf G fI

e,fpyfueo,rvrf;aMumif; ukefoG,fa&;&JY t"duyifrvrf;

udkomqufvuftaumiftxnf wGif\ta&;ygaomjr0wD-aumh dS

aMumif;rSmwnf&wmaMumifh aeYn

azmfaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;ESifh f

u&dw-bm;tHvrf;aMumif;ay: &Sd f kd f G f

ESpqicNJG yD; aqmif&uaeygw,f}}

I

jrpfaMumif;wl;azmfrrsm;udk vuf&dS *sdKif;jrpful; BudK;wHwm;? (*sdKif;- [k vkyfief;cGifüteD;uyfBuD;Muyf

wGif vmrnfhESpfwGif qufvuf usHK'dk;)ukd Edk0ifbmv 3 &ufaeYrS aeol ti,fwef;tif*sifeD,m(2)

taumifxnfazmf aqmif&Guf&ef pítBuD;pm;jyifqifrIrsm; jyKvkyf u ajymMum;onf/

&SdaMumif;vnf;od&onf/ vsuf&SdaMumif;? tqdkygwHwm;\ tqdkyg*sdKif;jrpful; (BudK;wH

]]ukvm;wefjrpfaMumif;pDrH t"duusaom yifr,ufr 51 ck? wm;) wHwm;udk 1997ckZGefv26

udef;eJUtwl e,fpyfukefoG,fa&; S

tul,ufr153ckEiMhf urf;cif;rsm; &ufaeYwGif pwifwnfaqmufjyD;

kd

pcef;wpfck jzpfvmr,fq&if &cdif k udk jyefvnftpm;xdk;jyKjyifvsuf G

1999 ckrwfv 15 &ufwif jyD;pD;

u xGuueawGb*Fvm;a'h&aps;

f k f fS &SdaMumif; od&onf/ um arv 22 &ufaeYwGif zGifhvSpf

uGufwpfckudkyJ tm;xm;zdkUrvdk ]]'Dreuf ckepfaygifajrmuf ay;cJhaMumif;? 365 'or 76 rD

awmhbl;aygh/ aps;uGufu ESpfck ,ufrudk pwifaeygjyD/ Edk0ifbm wm&Snfvsm;NyD; ,cifu oHaygif

jzpfvm&if jynfwGif;xkwfvkyfrI 3 &ufaeYupjyD; usKH'dk;zufurf;rS ,ufrrsm;ukd EdkifiHjcm;rSrSm,lvkyf

tydkif;rSmvnf; wdk;wufzdkU&Sdvm pvkyfvmwmyg/ yifr,ufrBuD; aqmifcJh&aomfvnf; ,cktcg

h

ygr,f/ txl;ojzifv,f,mxGuf 51 ck? tul,ufr 153 ckeYJ Murf; jynfwGif;,ufrESifhtjcm;oHxnf

ukeawGayghAsm/tcko&oavmuf

f d J S fS

cif;awGukd topfvv,rm jzpfyg rsm;jzifhom wnfaqmufvsuf&Sd

jrefrm-tdE´d, e,fpyfwGif wlnDrI &&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/ taumiftxnfazmfrIrsm;&SdaejyD awmhrdk;&moDqdk&if 0uft&SifawG H

w,f/ 'Dwwm;[m jr0wDe,fpyf aMumif;od&onf/ udka&Todef;

ukvm;wefjrpfaMumif; pDrHudef; ukvm;wefjrpfzsm;rSwpfqifh jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ wpfEdkifwpfydkifydkYw,f/ yGifhvif;

taumiftxnfay:vmvQif e,f ´d k f H S kd f

tdE,EdiiEihf wpfEiwpfyif ukef kd pDrHudef;ESifh ywfoufjyD; kd

&moDqig;ajcmuf?ig;ydwUkd ydUk w,f/

pyfukefoG,fa&;pcef;opfwpfck oG,frIrsm;,cifuwnf;u &Sdae um;vrf;azmufvkyfa&; pDrHudef; G f

aemufur;oD;ydUk w,f/ydUk w,fvUkd

zGifhvSpf&ef&SdaMumif; owif;&&Sd cJhaomfvnf; qufoG,fa&;vrf; udk tjrefoHk;owf&ef? ul;oef; omqdkwmypönf;tvJtvS,fvkyf

onf/ f kS d

rsm;aumif;rGerr&Sojzifh w&m;0if a&mif;0,fa&;u@wGiuvm;weff k ovdkaygh / olwdkUrSmwm 'DuydkUjyD;

ukvm;wefjrpfaMumif;ydUk aqmif ukefoG,fEdkifatmifxd ukefoG,frI pDrHudef;\toHk;0ifrItajctae jynfwGif;udk tdEd´,ypönf; awG

H d f d f G

a&;pDrue;jyD;pD;csewif ukeo,f f G tcGitvrf;enf;yg;cJaMumif;vnf;

hf h udk oHk;oyfavhvm&efESifhaqmif jzpfwJh pwD;ypönf;? tyfcsKyfpuf

pD;qif;rIjrefqef&eftwGue,fpyf f od&onf/ &GufjyD;pD;onfh vrf;aMumif;pwif f

acgif;wdUk oGi;ygw,f/'gavmuf

f G f

wGitaumufcepcef;opf?e,fpyf ukvm;wefjrpfaMumif;ydUk aqmif tokH;jyKa&;twGuf vdktyfaom ygyJ/pDrHudef;jyD;rSyJukefoG,frIawG

f G f

ukeo,a&;pcef;opfwpfczivpf k G hf S a&;bufpHkpDrHudef;atmufrS qdyf oabmwlnDcsufrsm; csKyfqdka&; wdk;wufvmrSm jzpfygw,f}} [k

a&;twGuf EdkifiHawmf or®wMuD; k I S

urf;zGUH NzdK;wd;wufrEihf jynfwi; G f f dS

rsm;xyfrjH yKvky&ef&aMumif;vnf; ausmufawmfjrdKUrSukefonfwpfOD;

d´ G f

tdE,c&D;pOfwif ESpzuf oabm a&aMumif ; yd k U aqmif a &;u@ od&onf/ uajymonf/ om;a&TOD;(upäy)



yJcl;NrdKUwGif tdrfjcHajraps;EIef;rsm; jrifhrm;vmrIESifhtwl iSm;&rf;crsm;BuD;jrifhvm

yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; yJcl;NrdKU aemufydkif;wGifjzpfNyD; Xmeqkdif&m a&mif;r,fqdkwJholu tck odef;

wGif tdrfjcHajraps;EIef;rsm;jrifhrm; 0efxrf;OD;a&,cifuxufrsm;jym; 350 &rS a&mif;Ekdifr,fqdkwmrsKd;

vmaeaMumif; od&um tiSm;aps; vmum pD;yGm;a&;t& yJcl;NrdKUokdY awG jzpfvmw,f/tiSm;aps;uGuf

f

uGuüvnf;iSm;&rf;cEIe;xm;rsm; f d f f k f kd f

ajymif;a&TUaexkitvkyvyuiol kd f

rSmvnf; 0gxGuNf yD;aemufyi;tdrf

rSm ,ckESpftwGif; ,cifuxuf rsm;jym;vmrIwkdYaMumifh jrifhwuf cef;&SmolawGrsm;vmwmaMumifh

h l

BuD;jrifvmaeaMumif;yJc;NrdKUa'ocH vmjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ t&ifESpfuiSm;&rf;caps;awGeJY r&

rsm;xHrS od&onf/ S f J S l

]]tckEpxrm yJc;NrdKUudk Xme awmhwmawGjzpfvmw,f}}[k yJcl;

xkoYkd aps;EIe;rsm;jrifrm; vm

d f h qkdif&mwm0efeJYa&m pD;yGm;a&;vkyf NrdKUcHwpfOD;uqdkonf/

rIrSm tpdk;&½kH;rsm;pdkuf&m tkyfcsKyf udkifzkdYyg a&TUajymif;aexkdifolawG k

udae(jynf)

a&;NrdKU jyefvnfjzpfvmNyD;onfh rsm;vmNyD; usyf odef; 300 &&if



yckuúLtnmMuufoGefaps;uGuf tjrifUqHk; usyf 550 aps;omjzpfay:vsuf&Sd

yckuúLtnm MuufoGefaps; a&vQHjrifhwufcJhjyD; MuufoGefrsm; &Gmom;wpfOD;uajymMum;onf/

uGufwGif Edk0ifbmv 12&ufaeY a&ü arsmygysufpD;cJh&onf/ ]]MuufoGefaps;awG jrifhwuf

hf k H

owif;t& tedrq; usyf 350 ]]MuufoGefe,fajrawGa&epf G f

rvmzdkY jynfyMuufoeawG wif

h kH

tjrifq; usyf 550 aps;jzpfay: jrKyfvdkYqdkNyD; pD;yGm;a&;orm;awG oGif;r,fqkdwJhowif;awGaMumifh

vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ Gf d

uMuufoewpfyómaxmifausmf MuufoGefyGJpm;a&m awmifolyg

yckuúLtnma'oü rMuHKzl; aps;eJYa&mif;Muwmyg/ awmifol a&mif;&tcuf0,f&tcufjzpfuef k

k

atmif rd;aumif;jcif;aMumifh a,m wu,fa&mif;wmu usyf 550 yJ Muw,f}}[k yckuúLa'ocHwpfOD;

acsmif;? ausmacsmif;? a&Tacsmif;? &SdcJhygw,f}} [k a,macsmif;ab; uajymMum;onf/ aeOD;armif

43

rdk;wGif;umvwGif w½kwfEdkifiHrSwifoGif;vmrnfh jrefrmrDeDqvGef;um;tpD;a& 1000 0ef;usifudk aejynfawmf? &efukefESih f rEÅav;NrdKUrsm;&Sd

f

NyKd ysuomG ;onfh um;ta&mif;pifwmrsm;wGif um;wefzdk;a':vm 6000 atmuf avsmhenf;onfh aps;EIef;jzifh trsm;jynfolxHa&mif;csoGm;rnf

'g;vufacsmif;wHwm;udk w½kwfEdkifiHrS wifoGif;vm usifudk wifoGif;zdkYpDpOfxm;NyD; oGm;zdkY&Sdygw,f/ vuf&SdtcsdefrSm uefa':vm 5800ESifh 6000Mum; odef; 100 atmufusoifhrnf

rnfh jrefrmrDeDqvGef;um;tpD; jzpfygw,f/ w½kwfEdkifiHuae awmhvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawG aps;EIe;jzifusoifrnfjzpfaMumif; jzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

f h h

tBuD;pm;jyKjyifrnf a& 1000 0ef;usifudk aejynf oabFmeJYo,fvmNyD/ 'DZifbm udO;D pm;ay;a&mif;csaeygw,f}}[k tqdkygusoifhonfhaps;EIef;wGif jrefrmEdkifiHwGif armfawmf

k

rd k ; wG i f ; umvu awmif k f S hf

awmf?&efueEirEÅav;&Sd um;t vqef;ydkif;rSm 'Dudka&mufvmrSm trSwf(2)pufrI0efBuD;XmerS wm unetcGe?f taumufce?f ukeo,f

G f G ,mOfta&mif;jycef;rsm; zGifhvSpf

usa&pD;jyif;xefojzifh jydKuscJh a&mif;pifwmrsm;wGif um;wefz; kd f kd f H

jzpfygw,f/ w½kwEiiu a&muf rIukd EdiijH cm;aiG&aomjynfwi;

k f dS G f

aom 'g;vufacsmif;wHwm;udk Edk a':vm 5800ESifh 6000 Mum; &SdvmwJh jrefrmrDeDqvGef;awGudk S fG d

kd

U S

pwifa&mif;wJtcgrm ,mOft,mOfa[mif;vJv,ciUf ygrpf&&Sxm;wJU f f k hf S f G

vkyief;&Sirsm;udygzGivpcijhf yK

0ifbmv 1 &ufaeYrSpum tMuD; aps;EIef;jzifh trsm;jynfolxH aejynfawmf? &efukefeJY rEÅav; kfSf

armfawmf,mOf ydi&iawGukd OD;pm;ay;a&mif;csay;rSmyg/ Ny;D &if oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

pm;jyKjyifwnfaqmufawmhrnf a&mif ; csoG m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ; NrdKYawGrSm zGifhr,fh Car Showroom aemufydkif;wGif ydkYukefvkyfief;?

jzpfaMumif;owif;&&Sdonf/ I

f

trSw(2)pufr0efBuD;XmerS wm awGrSm pa&mif;rSmyg/ jrefrmrDeD l kd f G lG

trsm;jynfouvnf; vGwvyfpm0,f,ciUf ay;oGm;zdhk &Sygw,f/

d [dkw,fc&D;oGm;vmrIvkyfief;?

'g;vufacsmif;wHwm; jyKjyif dS l D

0ef&owpfO;u ajymMum;onf/ qvGef;um;ta&mif;jycef;awGudk vuf&SdtcsdefrSmawmU vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawGudk OD;pm;ay; &if;ESD; jr§KyfESHrIvkyfief;? EdkifiH

tqdkygum;rsm;udk w½kwf &efukef? rEÅav;NrdKUawGrSm 'DZif jcm;wGif w&m;0ifoGm;a&muf

wnfaqmufaepOftwGif; um;

EdkifiHrS,ckvtwGif;pwif o,f bmvtwGi; pwifzivpay;rSm

f G hf S f

a&mif;csaeygw,f . . . tvkyfvkyfudkifaeMuolrsm;ESifh

rsm;udk ZufoabFmjzifh o,f,l

ydkYaqmifay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&Sd& aqmifvmNyDjzpfNyD; 'DZifbmv jzpfygw,f/ pwifa&mif;wJhtcg dS l D

0ef&owpfO;u ajymMum;cJonf/ h f

cGersm;ryg0ifbJ ,if;tcGersm;udk

f k f H

EdiiawmfbPfrsm;wGiw&m;0if f

onf/ kf kfH

qef;ydi;wGif jrefrmEdiioYkda&muf rSm ,mOftdk,mOfa[mif;vJvS,f tqdkyg wifoGif;vmonfh 0,f,loluom ay;aqmif&rnf aiGaMu;pkaqmif;xm;onfoabFm h

tqdkygwHwm;rSm &efukef- &SdvmrnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&yg hf d

cGiygrpf&&Sxm;wJh armfawmf,mOf um;rsm;\ armf',frSm 1300pDpD jzpfaMumif;? tqdkygum;wefzdk; om;rsm;udkvnf;jynfyrS w&m;

ppfawGum;vrf;? trf;-ppfawG onf/ ydkif&SifawGudk OD;pm;ay;a&mif;cs atmuf 2009-2010 armf',frsm; usoifhaiGESifh oufqdkif&modkYay; 0if armfawmf,mOfwifoGif;cGifh

vrf;ydi;ay:&Sd 'g;vufacsmif;ay:

k f f kd f H

]]w½kwEiiuae jrefrmrDeD ay;rSmyg/ NyD;&if trsm;jynfoludk jzpfNyD; ta&mif;jycef;rsm;zGifhvSpf aqmif & rnf h u k e f u sp&d w f r sm; ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

wGif jzwfxdk;xm;onfh t&Snf ay qvGef;um;tpD;a& 1000 0ef; vnf;vGwfvyfpGm0,f,lcGifhay; NyD;ygu um;wpfpD;vQif tar&d aygif;ygu um;wpfpD;aiGusyf aejynfawmfowif;tzGJY

900 &S d a om wH w m;BuD ; jzpf

aMumif;ESifh Zlvdkifv 20 &ufaeU

u &GmoGef;cJhaomrdk;a&aMumifh a&

urf;NydKojzifU tdk;vkyfief;vkyfudkifolrsm; ajrae&m0,f,l&mwGif ajraps;jrifUwufrIrsm;&Sdae

kd

vnfwif trSwf P-7 ysufp;cJum D h kd f

{&m0wDwi;a'oBuD; ZvGef ajrawGxJrSm vkyfief;BuD;vkyfudkif

wHwm;rSm 13 vufrcefY edrfhoGm; NrdKUe,f tdk;zdk&Gmrtaemufjcrf;&Sd ol 8 OD;&JUtdrfeJYajrae&mawGvkyf

cJhaMumif; od&onf/ tdk;vkyfief;vkyfudkifolrsm; urf; ief;vkyfudkifolawG&JU tdrfeJYajrae

rdk;wGif;umvtwGif; jyKjyif NydKojzifh ajrae&mopfrsm;0,f,l &mawGvnf;ygoGm;ygw,f/ tdk;

wnfaqmuf&efrjzpfEdkifcJhojzifh &mwGif ajraps;jrifhwufrIrsm;&Sdae vkyfief;vkyfudkifzdkYtwGuf ajrae

tqdkygwHwm;udk ,m,DoHaygif aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ &mu {uwpf0ufavmuf&SdrS vHk

k S

rsm;yd;um vlEihf um;i,frsm;jzwf k

]]Ed0ifbmv 6 &ufaeY nae S

avmufrmyg/ ajrae&mawG0,f,l

oef ; oG m ;vmEd k i f a tmif a qmif 6 em&D0ef;usifu urf;NydKwmyg wJhtcg t&ifwkef;uaps;aumif;

&Gufxm;cJhaomfvnf; ukefum; wpfcgwnf;eJYtawmif 40 avmuf r&wJh udkif;ajrawGawmif aps;

BuD;rsm; jzwfoef;oGm;vmcGifh NydKoGm;ygw,f/ uRefawmfuawmh wufvmNyD; 3 yHk? 2 yHkavmufaps;

r&ojzifh ypönf;rsm;udkacsmif; 'DavmufNydKwm wpfcgrS rjrifzl; l

uGmoGm;vdYk tajccHvwef;pm; td; k

wpfzufwpfcsufwGif um;ajymif; ygbl;/ urf;NydKwmrjzpfciftcsdef f f kd f l k f

vkyief;vkyuiovyief;i,fo

o,faqmifcJh&aMumif; od&Sd&yg k S

txd urf;em;u aq;½d;yifrm vl a&xJygoGm;oGm;csif; 0JucP awmhwJhurf;udka&wdkufvmw,f/ a&xd;NyD; urf;NydKcJwmyg/ 'DEprm

k h S f S rm;rsm;twGuf oifhwifhwJh ajr

onf/ i,f 4 OD; tyifudkvSJzdkYjzwfae tMuma&mufvmNyD; pkyfoGm;yg 'Dbufu aomifaumNyD;wJaemuf h urf;NydKwmay 20 0ef;usif&SdygNyD}} f k f kd

aps;EIe;awGeYJ &Edir,fq&ifawmh

vuf&SdwGiftcsKdUukefrsm;udk wkef;ajrutdusvmvdkY uRefawmf w,f/ 0JaMumifhyJ urf;NydKwmyg/ tdk;zdkaus;&GmtkyfpkwpfzufJjcrf;rSm [k a'ocHwpfOD;u ajymygonf/ atmuf w d k b mv 20 &uf a eY

uZkudkif;qdyfurf;rS armfawmf u owday;ay;csif; uav;awG kf

t&ifwe;u 'Dae&mrSmaomif &Sygd aomifjyefxe;awmhwpfzufaomif

Gf ]]urf;NydKNyD;wJhaemuf urf;NydK f

avmufupNyD;vkyxm;&wJtvkyf h

rsm;jzifh ppfawGodkYo,faqmif ajy;wmawmif usoGm;wJhajrudk w,f/ 'gayr,fh 2001 ckESpf xGef;wpfzufurf;NydKqdkwJh pum; wJhtxJrSm urf;ab;u tdk;vkyf S

awGukd ajr0,fNyD;wmeJYpjzpfrmyg}}

cJh&aMumif; od&onf/ uefNyD; tvkt,ufwufvmvdkY avmufupNyD; aomifuaumvm twdkif;yJjrpfaMumif;wpfavQmuf ief;vkyfudkifolawG&JU ajrom;awG D

[ka'ocHwpfO;uajymMum;onf/

om;a&TOD;(upäy) vG w f c J h w myg/ opf y if v nf ; wm 2011 ckESpfrSm aomifur&Sd a&pD;zdkYaomifcHaevdkY'Durf;yg;udk ygoGm;ygw,f/ vkyfief;&SifawG&JU atmifausmfrsKd;([oFmw)



xm;0,fa'otwGif;odkh EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;wpfESpfxufwpfESpf 0ifa&mufrIrsm;jym;vmNyD; rGefjynfe,fwGif rdk;OD;umvu

pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;vkyfudkif&ef avUvmrIrsm;&Sd
weoF m &D w d k i f ; a'oBuD ;

xm;0,fNrdKUodkY EdkifiHjcm;om;c&D;

pyg;oD;EHStxGufEIef; xdcdkufjcif;r&dS

oGm;rsm; wpfESpfxufwpfESpfydkrdk rGefjynfe,fwGif rkd;OD;umv ovkd O,smOfjcHawGu tyifi,f

0ifa&mufvmvsuf&SdaMumif; od& u MuGufusa&mufcJhaomfvnf; kd k

awGuvnf;udujf zwfzsuq;wm f D

onf/ yGifhvif;&moDa&mufvm pyg;txGufEIef; xdckdufjcif;r&Sd S hJ

awG &dcygw,f/ wm0ef&oawGu Sd l

S hf

onfEitnD a'otoD;oD;rSvm aMumif; od&onf/ umuG,fEdSrfeif;wJhenf;ynmawG?

a&mufMuaom c&D;oGm;rsm;ESihf pD; 2011 ckESpf rdk;OD;&moDwGif vdktyfwJhaq;0g;awGudk aus;&Gm

yGm;a&;twGufvma&mufavhvm k k f

rGejf ynfe,f oxHc½diaygifNrdKUe,f G f k f k

&yfuutycsKyfa&;½H;u jzefUjzL;

Muaom EdkifiHjcm;om;vkyfief;&Sif ukvm;rawmifwef;wpfavQmuf ay;cJhovdk? vlxkvIyf&Sm;rItoGif

rsm;? jrefrmEdkifiHa'otoD;oD;rS &dS a&mfbmyifi,frsm;ESifh O,smOfjcH k kd

eJYvnf;
vkyfief;&Sifrsm; vma&mufrIrsm; rsm;wGif
k

jym;aeaomaMumifh [dw,ftcef; cH&rIrsm; jzpfay:cJhaomfvnf; pk ay;cJhwJhtwGuf rdk;pyg;xGufcgp

rsmjynfhaeaMumif; od&onf/ aygif;NyD; axmifacsmufqifzrf; tcsdefrSm
kd f f

]]tck&ufyi;twGi;rSm awmh jcif;?
tcef;awGvljynfhaeygw,f/ yGifh vlxkvIyf&Sm;rItoGifjzihf aqmif ayghvdkawmhr&bl;/ owdawmh

vif;&moDa&mufvmvdkY &efukefeJY eJY tjcm;owåKwGif;vkyfief;awG u 'Dxm;0,fa'oudk pdwf0ifpm; k f

tm;EdiijH cm;om;rsm; avhvmrIyrkd kd &GufcJhjcif;wdkYaMumifh aqmif;&moD xm;ae&w,f}}[k aygifjrdKUe,f

txufydkif;uvmwJh c&D;oGmawG vkyfudkifzdkYtwGufvmNyD; avhvm aeMuw,f/ 'Dxm;0,fu a&euf rsm;jym;vmNyD; ajr0,f,rrsm;yg&Sd

l I pyg;oD;EHSxGuf&dScsdefwGif
rSv,fawmifowpfO;uajymMum; D

rsm;w,f/ wcsKdUu pD;yGm;a&;t aeMuwmyg/ xdkif;vlrsKd;awGvm f

qdyurf;eJY pufrZeawGtm;vH;NyD;

Ikf k aMumif;?xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf; zsufqD;rIaMumihf txGufEIef; xd onf/

wGufvmwmvnf;&Sdw,f/ EdkifiH d

wm&Sygw,f/ olwYkdu ITD eJYywf oGm;&if a[mifaumifvdkrsKd; qdyf odYkqufo,rnhvrf;wpfavQmuf

G f f k f f

cdurnhtajctaer&dao;aMumif;S rGefjynfe,fwif rdk;pyg;{u

jcm;om;awGtaeeJYuawmh Unicef oufNyD;vmwmvnf;&Sdovdk 'DrSm k f kd f

urf;NrdKUjzpfvmEdiw,fvYkd EiijH cm; &SdjcHajrrsm;udkvnf; a'ocHtdrfjcH owif;&&dSonf/ 820000 ausmfpdkufysKd;EdkifcJhNyD;

MSi wdYk vkd usef;rma&;eJYywfouf d k f D h l

&SaewJh xdi;vlrsKd;&if;ES;wJoawG om;wpfa,mufajymwmMum;& J

ajryGpm;rsm;rSwpfqifh 0,f,rrsm; l I ]]
wJh NGO awGvmwm&Sdygw,f/ ac:vdYk vmNyD; avhvmvnfywfMu w,f}}[k xm;0,fNrdKU&Sd ykvJ{u&D l l S

&SNd yD;0,f,otrsm;pkrm w½kwvl f d

rSm0g;oD;awGpm;jyD;rsK;yGm;vmawmh I Sd kd f I

usa&mufr&cjhJ yD;xdcur{u 100

w½kwfawGvnf;t0ifrsm;w,f/ wm&Sdygw,f/aemufydkif;xm;0,f [dkw,frS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ rsKd;rsm;jzpfaMumif; a'ocHrsm;rS awmifajcbufokdYqif;um a&mf ausmf&dSum pyg;txGufEIef;avsmh

olwdkYawGu pD;yGm;a&;t&vmMu k f f

udk EdiijH cm;om;pD;yGm;a&;vkyief; ,cktcsdefwGif xm;0,fNrdKU wpfqifhpHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ bmyifi,fatmufajc udkufjzwf? enf;rI tenf;i,fom&dSrnf[k

wmrsm;w,f/ 'DrSm ajrawG0,fzdkY f

&SiawGyNkd yD; 0ifvmEdiw,f/ olwYkd

k f ay:&Sd vrf;rrsm;ay:rS ae&mrsm; NzdK;Zif(xm;0,f) tyifBuD; tacgufawGudkufjzwf od&dS&onf/ armifarmifa&TNrKdif

44

Hip Hop Music Concert & Charity ½kyf&Sifum;BuD;rsm;\½Hkwifjyo&uf ESpfESifUcsDíapmifUqdkif;&onfUtajctaersm;aMumifU

azsmfajzyGJ Edk0ifbmv 27 &ufaehwGifusif;yrnf 'DAD'DZmwfum;rsm;½dkuful;xkwfvkyf&ef pdwfyg0ifpm;rIydkrdkvm

Hip-Hop Music Concert & i,fawGudkulnDaxmufyHhzdkYeJY 'Dvdk wpfESpfuae ESpfESpf0ef;usifxd

Charity azsmfajzyGJudk Edk0ifbmv yGJawGrSm uav;i,fawGyl;aygif; h kd f

apmifqi;&ygw,f/ 'DA'uawmh D D

27 &ufaeYwGif r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f hJ f l

yg0ifwtwGuy;aygif;vdpw?f vl k d ½Hk&ufvG,fvG,fulul&Edkifovdk

arcvrf;? trSwf 12(at) wGif trsm;BuD;eJY qufq&mrSm,HMk unfH udk,fhum;wu,faumif;r,fqdk

usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ f kd f k f

pdwf pwJh pdwyi;qdi&mawGygwd; k d f

&if vl0ifr,f/ NyD;&ifoyrMumcif

tqdkygazsmfajzyGJonf bkef;awmf wufzdkYtwGufyg/ 'Du&&SdwJht rSmyJ tacGtjzpfjyefjzefYEdkifr,f/

BuD;ausmif;rsm;ü ynmoifMum; k k

jrwftm;vH;udvnf; jyefvnfvL S D D k f l

'DA'u½duu;ae&if;eJY odytm;& f

vsuf&Sdaomuav;i,frsm;? rdb 'gef;rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k qdkonf/ w,fqdk&ifvnf; ½kyf&Sifum;BuD;

h f

rJuav;i,frsm;? rsurjrifuav; k f J G

tqdygazsmajzyGwif uav; k f h hf

tjzpfjyefajymif;Edir,ftcGitvrf;

i,frsm;ESifh E4Y rS uav;i,f i,frsm;\tuazsmajzrItpDtpOf f S kd

&dw,f/ 'DvtajctaeawGaMumifh

rsm;udkulnDaxmufyHh&ef&nf&G,f rsm;? tvSukef? zefpDESifh tpm;t 'DAD'DZmwfum;awG½dkuful;rIjyefNyD;

h f kH S

csujf zifusi;yaom&efyaiG&mazGyJG aomufa&mif;csjcif;rsm;udk nae jrifhwufvmw,fvdkYxifygw,f}}

2010 tu,f'rDppfaq;MunfU½I&efpm&if;0ifZmwfum;jzpfaomfvnf; 2011 ESpfukefydkif;rSom½Hk&ufcsdwf&&dSxm;onfU

jzpfNyD; Civic Society Initiative ESihf S

4 em&Dausmfrpwifrnfjzpfum n k f k

[k 'g½duwmudaZmf(t½kPO;)u f D

]tarUaus;Zl;qyfzl;csifw,f}Zmwfum;\Zmwf0ifcef;

d D

NAdwoQaumifppmMunhwuwYkdy; f kd f l ae 6 em&D0ef;usifrS 10 em&Dtxd &Sif;jycJhonf/

aygif;usi;f yjcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ J me? &o? ,kefav;? ausmfxG#f ½kyf&Sifum;BuD;rsm;\ ½Hkwif xkwfvkyf&efpdwfyg0ifpm;rIrSm t owif;&&dSonf/ vuf&dSwGif ½Hkwifjyo&ef

,if;&efyHkaiG *DwazsmfajzyGJ aqG? qdkaw;? Snare ? 'dk;'dk;? tdrfh jyo&ufrsm;onf pwif½dkuful; enf;i,favsmhenf;oGm;NyD; ½Hkwif ]]'DESpfukefydkif;rSm 'DAD'Daps; wef;pDapmifhqdkif;aeonfh ½kyf&Sif

hf

ESiywfoufí CSI rS rat;yGiNhf zKd; cspf? &wemrdkif? oZif? eef;qk&wD xkwfvkyfcsdefrS½Hkwifjyocsdeftxd d

jyo&uftcseMf umjrifpmapmifqi;

hG h kd f f d d

uGuooomomjyefvnfvy&m; I f S Zmwfum;opfrsm;rSm 2013 ESpf

u ]]t"du&nf&G,fcsufuawmh pdk;? qlZD? aEG;aEG;cspfzG,f? eDeDcif cefYrSef;ajcwpfESpfrSESpfESpf0ef;usif &efrvdkonfh 'DAD'DZmwfum;rsm; vmwmudkawGU&ygw,f/ t"du txda&muf&dSaeNyDjzpfaMumif; od

rdbrJhuav;awG? ynmoifMum; aZmf? Satun ? Player K wdYk uoDqkd cefY apmifhqdkif;&rIrsm;&dSvmaom k f l

tm;½duu;xkwvy&efpwyg0if

f k f d f k f S f

awmh½y&ium;BuD;awGu ½duu; k f l &Sd&ygonf/

a&;rSmtcuftcJ&SdaewJh uav; azsmfajzMurnfjzpfonf/ f S f

aMumifh ½ky&ium;BuD;rsm;½duu; k f l k h h

pm;rIrsm; ydrjkd rifwufvmcJonf[k NyD;csdefuae ½Hkwifjyocsdeftxd



atmifoajy 3D tqifUjrifU½kyf&Sif½HkwGif tdE´d,½kyf&Sif

Zmwfum;wpfum;wnf;udkom wpfv0ef;usifcefh jyo

atmifoajy 3D tqifhjrifh f kd l

wifjyo&efurf;vSr;rIurvufcchJ H

½kyf&Sif½HkwGif EdkifiHjcm;½kyf&SifZmwf jcif;r&dS[k od&onf/

um;rsm;omjyo&efpDpOfxm;NyD; ]]tck avmavmq,ftxd

vuf&dSwGif yxrqHk; 3D Zmwf awmh 3D pepfZmwfum;jzpfwJh

um;tjzpf tdE´d,½kyf&SifZmwfum; Haunted udkyJ jyoaewkef;ygyJ/

Haunted wpf u m;wnf ; ud k o m aemufxyfZmwfum;topfawG jy

f

wpfv0ef;usicefYjyovsu&onf f Sd oEdkifzdkYawmhpDpOfaeygNyD/ tdE´d,

[kowif;&&dSonf/ xyfrHjyo&ef um;awGyJxyfjyjzpfzdkYawmhrsm;yg

pDpOfvsuf&dSonfhZmwfum;rsm;rSm w,f}}[k atmifoajytqifhjrifh

d´

vnf; tdE,Zmwfum;rsm;yifjzpfNy; D f S f kH S D

½ky&i½r0efxrf;wpfO;u &Si;jycJhf

jrefrm½kyf&SifZmwfum;opftcsKdU½Hk ygonf/



]umwGef;jrpf}obm0ywf0ef;usif

kf G

xde;f odr;f a&;qdi&m umwGe;f jyyJusi;f y









]umwGef;jrpf} obm0ywf Munf? pdk;pH0if;? atmifrif;rif;?

0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;qdkif&m um &J0if;? wm&m? 0vHk;? awmfwDaqG?

wGef;jyyJGudk Edk0ifbmv 18 &uf udkausmuf? azopfwnf? rdk;xuf

aeYrS 20 &ufaeYtxd &efukefNrdKU rdk;? yHkokatmif(ref;)? ausmfol&def?

a,mrif;BuD;vrf;&dS Gallery 65 [wfaumh? a&Tvl? zero? em0g?

wGifjyKvkyfcJhonf[k owif;&&dS {u? tol&m? vlaZmf? ausmfZif

onf/ tqdkygumwGef;jyyJGwGif oefY(anmifwkef;)? Goodluck?

d f f

obm0ywf0ef;usifxe;odr;a&; MK ? Whoo? Ngwar Gyi? a0,H

hf kd f h

ESioufqionfumwGe;vuf&m f k f

(awmifBuD;)? pdi;crf;(awmifBuD;)?

rsm;? uAsmESifh"mwfyHkrsm;udkjyocJh bom;acsmwdYk \umwGe;vuf&m f

f

umumwGe;vuf&mtcsKUd udvnf; k 66 ckudkyg0ifjyocJhNyD; umwGef;

a&mif;csjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfcJhonf[k S k

rsm;a&mif;csí&&daiGrsm;udumwGe; f

od&dS&onf/ q&mrsm;opfyifpdkufysKd;&efESifh

]umwGef;jrpf} umwGef;jyyJG f

umwGe;q&mBuD;rsm;\emrusef;

f f

wGiumwGe;q&mrsm;jzpfMuonfh &efyHkaiGtjzpfvSL'gef;oGm;&efpDpOf

OD;aZmf0dwf? atmfyDus,f? baX; xm;onf[k od&dS&onf/

celebrities 45

jrefrmEkdifiHusef;rma&;rSL;toif;\ 'ortBudrfajrmuf nDvmcHzGifUyGJtcrf;tem; NrdKYawmfowif; ESpf(20)jynfU

jrefrmEkdifiH usef;rma&;rSL;

toif;\ 'ortBudrfajrmuf

ESpfywfvnftcrf;tem;

G hf JG

nDvmcHziytcrf;tem;udk &efuef k

NrdKU Central Hotel (Level-1) ü

2011 ckESpf Edk0ifbmv 19 &uf

aeY eHeuf 9 em&D tcsdefrS nae

4 em&D 30 rdepf tcsdeftxd usif;

ycJh&m jynfe,fESifh wdkif;a'oBuD;

toD;oD;wdkYrS nDvmcHudk,fpm;

vS,frsm;? Xmeqdkif&mrS wm0ef&Sd

olrsm;ESihf zdwMf um;xm;onfh {nfh

ygarmu©a'gufwmazoufcif OD;atmifcif (Ouú|? jrefrmEkdifiH OD;wifOD; ('kOuú|? jrefrmEdkifiHusef;rm onfawmfrsm; wufa&mufcJhMu

(jynfaxmifpkusef;rma&;0efBuD;) usef;rma&;rSL;toif;) a&;rSL;toif;) aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/

OD;vSjrifU (Ouú|)

cs,f&DOD;\ xl;jcm;aysmf&Tif okH;EdkifiHc&D;pOfuHxl;&Sifa&G;cs,fyGJ OD;jrifUaqG (0efBuD;csKyf) &efukefNrdKYawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD?

cs,f&DOD;em&D\ xl;jcm;aysmf &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJh (NrdKYawmf0ef)

&Tif okH;EdkifiHc&D;pOf Promotion

tpDtpOfwGif 0,f,ltm;ay;cJhMu &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom

olrsm;xJrS uHx;&Sio;OD;tm; a&G;

l f Hk ,ma&;aumfrwD? jynfolYqufqH

cs,frJEdIufay;onfhtcrf;tem;udk a&;ESifh jyefMum;a&;XmerS xkwfa0

Ekd0ifbmv 18 &ufaeY rGef;wnfh cJhaom NrdKUawmfowif;*sme,f ESpf

d f k

12 em&Dtcseu &efueNf rdKU&Sd Park- (20)jynf h ES p f y wf v nf t crf ;

k G

royal [dw,fwif jyKvkycaMumif;f hJ tem;udk Edk0ifbmv 18 &ufaeY

owif;&&Sdonf/ eHeuf 10 em&Dtcsdefu &efukefNrdKU

tqdkyg uHxl;&SifoHk;OD;tm; awmfcef;rü usif;ycJh&m oufqdkif

a':cifat;jrifU OD;armifarmifpdk; udkaZmfaZmf (Assistant General AD,uferf? rav;&Sm;ESifh pifumyl &mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh pme,fZif;rS

(Admin Director ? cs,f&DOD;) (General Manager ? cs,f&DOD;) Manager ? cs,f&DOD;) EdkifiHwdkYodkY tvnftywfydkYaqmif OD;cifarmifjzL(t,f'Dwm? wm0ef&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufcJhMu

ay;rnfjzpfonf[k od&Sd&onf/ NrdKYawmfowif;pm) aMumif; od&Sd&onf/

Build with Pride Party 2011

kH f G

ajywDO;D azmifa';&Si;f &efyaiGazsmajzyJtwGuf

pme,fZif;&Si;f vif;yJG

ajywD O D ; ynma&;azmif

a';&Sif; &efyHkaiGazsmfajzyJGtwGuf

pme,fZif;&Sif;vif;yJGESifh tvSLaiG

S k

ay;tyfvL'gef;jcif;udk Ed0ifbmv

18 &ufaeY rGef;vJG 2 em&DwGif

&efukefNrdKU Orchid Hotel wGif jyK

Mr.Soontornpol (M.D,Siam f hJ f G G f

vkyc&m azsmajzyJwiyg0ifay;Mu

Cement Myanmar Trading

OD;xGef;vGif (M.D, Shwe Me OD;rsKd;axG; (Executive Director,

rnfh tEkynm&Sifrsm;? tvSLaiG

Limited) Co.,Ltd) Farmer Phoyarzar Co.,Ltd) acsmpkcif

h l h

vSL'gef;rnforsm;? {nfonfawmf

tdrfaqmufypönf;rsm; wif BuD ; rsm;tm; awG U qH k * k P f j yKyG J NrdKU&Sd qD'dk;em;[dkw,fwGif jyKvkyf zdwfMum;xm;aom {nfhonfawmf rsm; wufa&mufcJhMuonff/ OD;jrifUodef;az

oG i f ; jzef Y c sd v suf & S d a om SCG Build with Pride Party 2011 udk cJh&m SCG rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? rsm;wufa&mufcJhMuaMumif; od&Sd

ukrÜPDrS ta&mif;udk,fpm;vS,f Edk0ifbmv 17 &ufaeYu &efukef ta&mif;udk,fpm;vS,fBuD;rsm;ESihf &onf/





ukvm;wefjrpf bufpkHpDrHudef;

qef;ppfavhvmrI &Sif;vif;yGJ

&cdkifjynfe,f ukvm;wef vmqef;ppfrIjyKvkyfcJhonfrsm;udk

jrpfaMumif; bufpkHpDrHudef;ESifh jyefvnf &Sif;vif;wifjyonfht

ywfoufí a'ocHrsm;\ vlrI crf;tem;wpf&yftm; Ekd0ifbmv

pD;yGm;a&;? ywf0ef;usifqdkif&m 17 &ufaeYu &efukefNrdKU&Sd Sum- OD;armifarmifodef;az ('kOuú|? &cdkif

tjrif r sm;tm; 2011 ck E S p f mit Parkview [dkw,fü jyKvkyf OD;qvdkif;tdkufZufcif urf;½dk;wef;a'o obm0ywf0ef;usif

atmufwdkbmvtwGif;u avh cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ (Executive Director,GDI) xdef;odrf;a&;toif;) tvSLaiGvufcH&,lpOf

47

yef;csDjyyGJrsm;udk jynfyc&D;oGm;rsm;oGm;a&mufavU&Sdaomae&mrsm;ü usif;yrIrsm;&Sdvm

c&D;oGm;&moD jyefvnfpwif

uRefawmf tdkifpDtufpf vmrIESifhtwl yef;csDjyyGJrsm;udk

OD;csrf;om vnf;&efukef?rEÅav;NrdKUrsm;wdkY

vuf0rif;nKuavmiftrnf

J d wGifomru jynfyc&D;oGm;rsm;

cHtiptufpO;D csr;f om\ ESpav;

kd f D f f oGm;a&mufavhvmrIrsm;jym;aom

q,f ud,a&;tw¦Kywpmtkyjf zpf

k f Ü dÅ ae&mrsm;üyg usif;yrIrsm;&Sdvm

NyD; 'kwd,tBudrfjyefvnfxkwf D k k d

aMumif;yef;cstodi;f t0di;f rSo&onf/

a0jcif;jzpfonf/ NAdwdoQtpdk;& ,if;odYkusi;f y&jcif;rSm jrefrm

vufxufu jrefrmEdiiom;rsm;udk kfH yef;csDaps;uGufonf c&D;oGm;

a&G;cs,fNyD; tkyfcsKyfa&;wm0efcefh S hf

&moDEiqufpyfowfrwavh&NdS yD;S f

xm;cJ&mwGif OD;csr;f omonfvnf;

U jynfyc&D;oGm;rsm;rSwpfqifh yef;csD

pma&;q&m odyÜHarmif0uJUodkhyif yGJpm;rsm;tygt0if jycef;ydkif&Sif

t*FvefEiioom;a&mufynmoif

kd f H hkd G hf k f kd f kd f

rsm;ESiqufpyfvyuiEi&eftcGihf tif;av;wGifusif;ycJUaom yef;csDom;BuD;\wpfudk,fawmfjyyGJjrifuGif;

Mum;Ny;D t*Fvytpd;k &xHwif trI

d f G tvrf;&&SdEdkifjcif;wkdYaMumifhjzpf

xrf;cJUolwpfOD;jzpfonf/ aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ydkif;awmh EdkifiHjcm;om;awG oGm; d l kd f

&Sou]]tckaemufyi;jynfwi;u G f &if;eJYwpfcgwnf; yl;wGusi;ywmJ f

od&mwGif jrefrmU½;kd &m,Ofaus; pmrlcGifhjyKcsuf - 3100800511 wefzdk; - 5000 usyf

hk ]]Edk0ifbmvupNyD; yef;csD a&mufwwfwhJ rif;uGe;? yk*?H tif;

f kd

0,fw,fqayr,fh vH;0jynfwi;k G f d

awGvnf;&Svmygw,f}}[kqonf/ kd

rIujkd rwfE;kd olwpfO;D jzpfaomaMumifU jzefhcsda&; - pmtkyfaps; pmtkyfwdkuf umva&mufNyDvdkY qdkMuygw,f/ h

av;pwJae&mawGrmvnf; tJ'u

S D kd hJ

eJY&yfwnfvYkd &w,fqwtajymif; ,ck t cg yk * H ? uavm?

t*FvefrSjyefa&mufonfUaehrSmyif ]0goemu tEkynm? vkyf tJ'DumvawGrSmqdk EdkifiHjcm;om; [dkw,fawG? pDpOfolawGuwpf d

tvJjzpfwmrsK;awmh r[kwygbl;/ f tif;av; paomae&mrsm;tjyif

bk&ifc\aehv,fpmpm;yGohkd yife&if csifwmu EdkifiHa&;? tusKd;ay;u

H J D awG0ifMuwJhtwGuf yef;csDum; qifh jyyGJawG usif;yvmwmawGU& 'gaMumifcvumvawGrmjyyGyref

h k kd S J kH S S hf

{&m0wDEiweoFm&Dwi;a'oBuD;?kd f

f f

zH;k ? ykq;kd awmif&n?f acgi;f aygi;f ESiUf tkycsKya&; jzpfonf/ yifu0goem

S kd awGta&mif;t0,fjzpfMuwJht ygw,f}}[k 0gqdyef;csDjycef;rSwm

k usi;f yaeusae&mawGrmvkywtjyif

S f hJ rGejf ynfe,fEiu&ifjynfe,f ponf

S hf

wufcJUí bk&ifcHuEIwfquf½Hkyif u wjcm;? vkycsijf zpfcsiwqE´u f f UJ wGufyg/ tckvnf; tJ'DvdkrSef;NyD; 0ef&Sdoluqdkonf/ 'ghtjyif ½kd;&m c&D;oGm;awGavhvmwwfwae&mu hJ dS S

wdYk&xif&m;aomae&mrsm;wGivnf; f

EIwqufí pum;rajymjcif;cHc&ol wpfrsK;d ? tusK;d ay;jzpfwmwpfz?kH vl

f UJ jyyGJawGvkyfMuw,f/ tckaemuf yef;ynm&Siftpnf;t½Hk;rS wm0ef [dw,fawGuvnf; y½dr;&Si;vkyf

k k kd f usif;yvmaMumif; od&onf/

jzpfonf/ Oya't&wdwususvyf wpfa,mufwnf;rSm 3 rsKd; qHkae

d k

ojzifU qif;&Jom;wdbufvuonf ayawmhonf}[k tdk;a0OD;nKdjru

hk kd f wpfywftwGif;½kHwifrnfU &efukef½kyf&Sif MRTV? MWD wdkhrS

[kqdkum ypönf;&Sif? "e&Sifwdkh\NidK trSmpmwGif OD;csrf;om\s b0udk or®w? oGif? r*Fvm? tm;vHk;ua[mUrSBudKufw,f a&TA[dk? bk&ifhaemif? ESvHk;om;rSm txm&Sdw,f G

jyornfh Zmwfvrf;wJrsm;

jiifjcif;cH&olwpfOD;vnf;jzpfonf/ xdxdrdrd ajymqdkxm;ygonf/ Junction armfwif? 'g½dkufwm udkaZmf(t½kPfOD;) {&m0wD ('g½dkufwm udkaZmf-t½kPfOD;)

e0a'; (ajywDOD;? pdk;jrwfolZm? tdjE´mausmfZif? acsm&wem? oZif? (ajywDOD;? tdjE´mausmfZif? e0&wf) 1/ pdwful;eJhMur®m MRTV



vli,fawGudk ,Hkyg cifav;EG,f? at;jrwfol? cifvIdif? udkayguf) a&Tref;? pHjy? oHa,mZOftcspf 2028 wevFm? t*Fg 7;00 /

a&;om;ol - vlxkpdef0if; aejynfawmf THE THREE MUSKETEERS oDwm ('g½dkufwm udkaZmf-t½kPfOD;)

(Logan Lerman, Milla Jovovich, Orkando Bloom) (&efatmif? &Jatmif? ajywDOD;? 0wfrIHa&T&nf? aroOÆmOD;? c&pöwD;em;) 2/ tcspfeJhtrkef;

jzifUtcef;u@rsm;cGJíwifjyxm; a&SYaqmif IMMORTALS(Director-Tarsem Singh) r[mNrdKif a[mUa&Smh 3 ('g½dkufwm nDnDxGef;vGif)

jcif;jzpfonf/ aqmif;yg;pkpkaygif; Mumoyaw;? aomMum 7;00 /

(Henry Carvill, Mickey Rourke, Freida Pinto) (&efatmif? &Jatmif? vGifrdk;? olxl;pH? rdk;atmif&if? rdkhrkdhjrifUatmif?

51 yk'fyg0ifNyD; rsKd;qufopfvl 0ZD&m(1)? zvef;zvef;jzpfwJUtcspf aroef;Ek? arcvm? oufrGefjrifU? L qdkif;ZD) 3/ a&olrav;cspfyHkjyif

i,frsm;twGuf &nf&G,fa&;om; jr&wem ('g½dkufwm nDnDxGef;vGif) Toproyal zatrwl ratuGJ('g½dkufwm ukodkvf)

xm;onfUaqmif;yg;rsm;jzpfygonf/ (&efatmif? aewd;k ? rdrjhkd rifatmif? tdjEm´ ausmZif? aroOÆmOD;? csppEd;k OD;) (yg&rDpdefa*[m) (ausmf&Jatmif? aersKd;atmif? pdk;jynfUoZif)

hk U f f Mumoyaw;? aomMum 9;30 /

]vli,fawGrSm &SdaewwfwJU 4/ ewfa&;i,fwJUa&Tzl;pm(Zmwfodrf;)

tiHpwyaysmufzhkd olwuEi;f ,SOf

hk d f hkd kd dI

wpfywftwGif;xGuf&SdrnfU jrefrmAD'D,dkZmwfum;rsm;

21-11-2011 trkef;vGefaomf udkaZmf(t½kPfOD;) d Uf

23-11-2011 &,fp&m[m;p&mrsm;(tNirZmwfvrf;wdrsm;) armifoe;f Edif k d k pae? we*FaEG 7;00 /

hk kd

p&may;zdvygw,f/ txdtawGrsm; Y

d

rsm;&Satmif zefw;D ay;zdvnf;vdyg

hk k (aewdk;? oufrGefjrifh? &efausmf? aeqef;) (Nidrf;csrf;? aumif;ausmf? ausmfxl;? iSufaysmaMumf? vJUuAsm) 5/ cspfrdavaom½kyfoHvTifUrSL;

/ ajc&mqHk; (*Ref*dk? arxG#facgif) xufydkif / &mZ0ifxJu cspfol&Jaumif; aeMum½dkif;

k

w,f/ wdi;f wpfyg;txifBu;D pdwqkd f

/ yef;uav;rsm;\½IdufoH OuúmAdk (atmifydkif? rif;pdk;pH? arxG#facgif) pae? we*FaEG 9;30 /

d

wm ra&mufz;l cifom&Swmyg/ ud,f k 24-11-2011 &ifwGif;t½IyfawmfyHk ausmfaZmvif;(tawG;yHk&dyf)

wdia&mufom;wJtcgusawmh bm

kf G U (xdkufwef? rdk;,kpH? nDxG#facgif? atmifaZmfrif;) 1/ vrif;aerif;Mu,fwpfpif; MWD

/ &r®ufbDvl; atmifMobm (ajywDOD;? rdk;,kpH? azG;azG;? ,Gef;a&T&nf? t½dkif;)

pmrlcGifhjyKcsuf - 4013741011 wefzdk; - 2500 usyf? rS 'gavmufBuD; txifBuD;p&m / usm;rsufESmeJhvl atmifausmfaZm wevFm? pae? we*FaEG 7;00 /

jzefhcsda&; - ZGefyGifUpmtkyfwdkuf (ae,H? aruAsm? cifpdk;ydkif? Mumpd)

r[kwfygvm;qdkwmodoGm;Muwm 22-11-2011 rpöwmESifUrpöpf&efjzpf nDnDxGef;vGif (owÅd? rif;pdk;rdk;? xufxufatmif? pdefoef;)

owif;pmq&mBu;D vlxpe0if; csnf;yg/ tJ'gaMumifU tiHkhpdwfawG

kdf 25-11-2011 yef;uav;wpfyGifUomjzpfcJU&if aeydkif 2/ trSwfw&aeh&ufuav;rsm;

G

(rif;armfue;f ? &efatmif? aeqef;? rd;k a[ud?k aroef;Ek)

\ aqmif;yg;rsm;pkaygi;f xkwa0jcif; yaaysmufzxawGY rIrsm;rsm;&atmif

f hkd d / oHo&mpuf0ef;wpfae&m pdk;ausmfqef; (ausm&atmif? pd;k jynfoZif? yGie'Darmif? iSuaysmaMumf)

fJ U Uf f wevmF? pae? we*FaEG 9;30 /

jzpfNyD; ynma&;tawG;tjrif? pm zefwD;MuzdkhvdktyfaMumif; EId;aqmf (olxl;pH? pdk;jrwfolZm? eef;qk&wDpdk;? BwDudk) / uvJUpm; wifatmifausmf

e,fZif;&o tawG;tjrif? udk,f vducsiygw,f}[k]tiHpwaysmufk f f hk d f / rsuf0ef;vdyfjym rsKd;aZmfatmif (oD[wifpdk;? om;nD? yGifUe'Darmif? csdKjyHK;? Edkifvl) 3/ cspfcGef;zGJYoDcspfolqD

usifUw&m;ESifUpdwf,Ofaus;rI po zdkh}aqmif;yg;wGif qdkxm;onf/ (rdk;jynfUjynfUarmif? cifrdkhrdkhat;? cifpdk;ydkif? aZmf0rf;)

/ vGJNyD;&if;vGJ (&Jwdkuf? 0dkif;pkcdkifodef;? cifZmjcnfausmf) udkayguf

26-11-2011 NidK;rsufrajy Aef;BuD;(armifatmif ½lyaA') t*Fg? Ak'¨[l; 7;00 /

23-11-2011 igUtazBuD;awmfvdkufwm [def;pdk;

(aersdK;atmif? rdk;,HZGef? csrf;rDrDudk? ,Gef;a&T&nf) 4/ r[l&mn&JY cGeftm;

a&;[efynmed'gef; (vlrif;? jrwfolatmif? 0wfrIHa&T&nf? &wemcif)

/ FRIDAY 13 nGefhjrefrmnDnDatmif

a&;om;ol - armifcifrif("EkjzL) / &xm;eJh blwm rD;yGm; t*Fg? Ak'¨[l; 9;30 /

(jrifUjrwf? &efatmif? pdk;jrwfolZm? vStOÆvDwifU) (atmif&Jvif;? cspfoka0)

jrefrmpmta&;tom;ESifUywf 5/ iSufuav;&JYaumif;uif

oufí tus,w0if&i;f vif;wif

f U S D

Ekd0ifbmvxkwf aw;pD;&D;? pD'?D ADp'D d

Ek0ifbmvxkwpmtkyrsm;

f f

jyxm;onfUpmtkyfjzpfNyD; bmomp cspfw,f[kwf befeDNzdK; pD'D om;orD;udkem;vnfjcif; yef;yGifUopöm 600 Mumoyaw;? aomMum 7;00 /

Uf

um;ESipmayudk avUvmvdowi;f k l kd uGefx½dk;vf [def;opf pD'D yGifUOD;ESifhEdkifiH&yfjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; wifarmifjrifU 2500 6/ avqefudkESifí

twGuftoHk;0ifrnfU pmtkyfwpf tvGrf;ocifr vlpHk ADpD'D AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;(odkhr[kwf) aepdk;xuf 1000

tkyfjzpfonf/ tawmifyHwpfck&JY tm;rmef aev pD'D vGwfvyfaomEdkifiHopfarG;zGm;ay;cJhol Mumoyaw;? aomMum 9;30 /

]a&;[efynmonf bmomp

○









um;avUvmrIe,fy,fEipmayavUS Uf

○

○









vmrIe,fy,fwdkh\qHkrSwfjzpfonf/ jynfhpHk pmtkyfwdkuf

○









/&efuef k

○









bmompum;avUvmrIa&m pmay

○









avUvmrIygtusKH ;0ifonf/ bmom f f G

trSw(22)? awmifjrif;NyKd iui;f vrf;? wmarGBu;D

○

○









f f f

pmayynm&Sirsm; ESpO;D ESpzufpwf d G k

(c)&yfuu?f wmarGNrKd Ye,f? &efueNf rKd Y

○

○









0ifpm;Muonf/ bmompum;buf zke;f 400528? 400524? 401411

○

○









ua&m pmaybufuyg owdroifU l pmrlcGifhjyKcsuf - 4002290211 wefzdk; - 4000 usyf? /rEåav;(½H;k cG) J

○









f

jzefhcsda&; - pdwu;l csKdcsKdpmay

onfU ynm&yfwpfckudk ed'gef;ysKd;

○









trSwf 4^3? jrpE´mvrf;oG,?f (62_63) vrf; wi;f

G

○









rdwfqufwifjyvdkaom &nf&G,f ynm&yfwpfcujkdrefrmpmzwfy&dowf

k kd f t

E0ibmvfrnf

○









Mum;? (24_25) vrf;Mum; atmifajrompHNrKd Ye,f?

xGu

○









csufjzifU þpmtkyfudkjyKpkjcif;jzpfyg rsm;avUvmEdkif&efwifjyxm;NyD;a&;

○









rEåav;NrKd Y/ zke;f 02-61172

○









onf}[k trSmpmwGif q&marmif [efynmudk qufvufavUvmvdk

○









J

/aejynfawmfysO;f rem;(½H;k cG)

cifrif("EkjzL)uqdkxm;ygonf/ kf

olrsm;twGuf vrf;ñTejf yoEdirnfU

○









acwfESifUtnD zGHY NzKd;wdk;wuf f

pmtkyaumif;wpftyvnf; jzpfyg

k f kf df

trSwf 11^54? Advawmufxevrf;? &efatmif(1) trSwf(263)? odrfjzLvrf;? trsdK;om;0dkiftrfpDattaqmufttHk?

&yfuu?f aejynfawmfysO;f rem;NrKd Y zke;f 067-22822

G Green Books Store

vsuf&Sdaom bmompmayqdkif&m vdrfUrnf/ AdkvfwaxmifjrdKYe,f? &efukefNrdKY? zkef; - 296442? 706082/

48 arts & entertainment NEWS



atmifr*FvmZmwf½HkwGif jrefrmUqdkif;oD;oefhazsmfajzrIESifU Jazz *DwjzifU wGJzufwD;cwfrIudk tcrJUMunfU½IEdkifrnf

ZmwftzGJYrsm; jrefrmhqdkif;oD;oefYazsmfajzrI

ESiEiijH cm;rS*wynm&Sirsm;yg0if

hf kd f D f

wpfOD;u qdkygonf/

pdrf;vef;pdkajywGif usif;y

udk;nwdkifujyazsmfajzrnf wD;cwfrnfh Jazz *DwjzifhwGJzuf

wD;cwfrIudk 'DZifbmv 3 &ufaeY

rnfhtqdkyg*DwyGJtwGuf 0ifcGifh

S

vufrwf 2000 ausmppOfxm;NyD; f D

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? tif; f k

wGif pdr;vef;pdajyüusi;yrnfjzpf f vufrSwfrsm;udk *smreDoH½Hk;? jyif

pdefNrdKUe,f? 'nif;ukef;&yfuGuf h

Ny;D tcrJ0ifa&mufMunf½EiaMumif;h I kd f opfoH½Hk;? NAdwdoQoH½Hk;ESifh tar&d

f J

wGif 'nif;uke;aps;a&SU aps;yGawmf od&Sd&onf/ G

uefpifwmwdYk wif &,lEiaMumif; kd f

ESifhtwl atmifr*FvmZmwf½HkBuD; ,if;yGJwGif jrefrmhqdkif;ESifh od&onf/ vufrSwfr&&Sdolrsm;

k

wGif Ed0ifbmv 28 &ufaeYrpum S wGJzufwD;cwfrnfh Jazz *DwtzGJU vnf; pdrf;vef;pdkajy\ yHkrSefowf

kf f

ud;k nwdiujyazsmajzrnfjzpfaMumif; wGif *smreD? jyifopfESifh tpöa&; rSwf0ifaMu;ay;um wufa&muf

od&onf/ EdkifiHrsm;rS EdkifiHwumwGifvSnfh em;qifEdkifaMumif; od&onf/

tqdkygyGJawmfwGif yGJawmft f

vnfazsmajzaeonfh *Dwynm&Sif S

]] 'DaeYcwfrm jrefrmh½;&m*Dw kd

p&ufjzpfonfh Edk0ifbmv 28 D

rsm;yg0ifw;cwfMurnfjzpfonf/ udkpdwf0ifpm;wJhvli,fawGt&rf;

&ufaeYrS 30 &ufaeYtxd ] a&T*E¦ yg0ifwD;cwfrnfhjrefrmhqdkif;tzGJU enf;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh uReawmf f

0ifarmifarmif} ZmwftzGJUESifhtwl rSm *smreDEdkifiHwGif usif;yonfh kd f f

wdYkqi;tzGUJ taeeJY uReawmfwYkd&UJ

Tf H

vl&iawmfpvif;wdYktzGUJ ujyazsmajz f RAUMZEIT FESTIVAL *D w ½dk;&m*DwawG[m EdkifiHwum *Dw

rnfjzpfonf/ 'DZifbmv 1 &uf J

azsmfajzyGoYkd wufa&mufazsmfajzcJh 2011 ckESpf Zlvdkifvu *smreDEdkifiHwGifusif;ycJUonfU Rumzetit Festival odkh jrefrmUqdkif;tzGJYoGm;a&mufazsmfajzpOf S hH

xJrm0ifqw,fqwmudk EdiijH cm;

kd k f

S G

aeYr3&ufaeYwi]f a&Tjrefrmobif} onfh ][def;wifh} jrefrmhqdkif;tzGJU f

rSmwifr[kwbjJ ynfwi;uvlawG Gf

ZmwftzGJUu ujyazsmfajzrnfjzpf jzpfonf/ kd k f

awGuaygif;pyfvYkd &EdiwmaMumifh Jazz Bliss *DwyGJawGrSmvnf;jref owfawGu t&rf;udktm;ay;Mu udkyg azsmfajzcGifh&rSmrdkY0rf;omyg

NyD; yJGawmfaemufqHk;&ufwGif rdk; f J S

,if;azsmajzyGEihf ywfoufí kd f J

jrefrmhqi;eJYvnf;wGzufazsmajzrI

f kd f JG f

rmhqi;eJYwzufazsmajzrIawGvychJ k f w,f/ 'gaMumifhjrefrmhqdkif;eJYwGJ w,f}}[k [def;wifh jrefrmhqdkif;

rif;\ ]r[m&efukefZmwfobif} ]]Jazz *Dw[m wjcm;aom*Dw awGudkvkyfcJhwmyg/ jrefrmEdkifiHrSm w,f/ jrefrmhqdkif;eJY Jazz *Dw zufazsmfajzrIudk tav;xm;yg dS l

tzGUJ \ wm0ef&owpfO;jzpfonfh D

f

wdYkyg0ifujyazsmajzrnfjzpfonf/ awGvdkr[kwfbJ oleJYtjcm;*Dw 2010 jynfhESpftwGif;u usif;ycJh tzGJUyl;aygif;azsmfajzrIudk [dkuy&d w,f}}[k*smreDoH½Hk;rS wm0ef&Sdol OD;ausmfwifhu qdkygonf/



“5th International Sporthumor the

Smile Olympics”NydKifyJGodkhyg0if&efzdwfac:

]tm;upm;} acgif;pOfatmuf wGef;? u,f&Dau;csm;? digital

wGifyg0if,SOfNydKifEdkifonfh ]5th In prints vuf&mrsm;tjzpfyg0if,SOf

-ternational Sporthumor the jydKifEdkifonf[k od&onf/ um

Smile Olympics} NydKifyJGwGifyg0if wGef;vuf&mrsm;tm; A4 qdk'f

kd f

,SONf ydKifEi&eftwGuzwac:xm;f d f wpfckwnf;jzifhom0ifa&muf,SOf

NyD; 2012 azazmf0g&DvaemufqHk; NydKifEdkifNyD; wpfOD;vQif trsm;qHk;

k S f kd f

xm;íay;ydY,ONfyKdiEionf[k owif; umwGe;f vuf&moH;k cktxdyg0if,Of S

&&dSonf/ NydKifEdkifonf[kod&onf/ qkrsm;

tqdkygumwGef;NydKifyJGwGif tjzpf,l½dkESpfaxmif?wpfaxmif?

main theme tjzpf All Sports [k S f

ig;&m[kowfrwxm;NyD; ,SONf ydKif

owfrSwfxm;NyD; tm;upm;ESifh vkdolrsm;taejzifh emilioisca@

kd f h

oufqionfumwGe;rsm;udk um f k k kd f k d

libero.itodYay;ydYEionf[o&onf/





fSf k f

½ky&iZmwfum;½duu;l &mwGif [mo½ky&if fS

oD;oefh½dkuful;&efpDpOfrIrsm; enf;vm

½kyf&SifZmwfum;rsm; ½dkuful; Zmwfum;rsm;onf y&dowfrsm;

&mwGif [mo½kyf&SifoD;oefY½dkuf twGuf [mor[kwfonfhZmwf

ul;&ef pDpOfrIrsm;enf;vmaMumif; vrf;rsm;udk Zmwfvrf;Zmwftdrf

½kyf&Sifxkwfvkyfa&;rsm;ESifh 'g½dkuf aumif;aumif;jzifwifjyxm;onfhh

wmrsm;xHrS od&Sd&ygonf/ Zmwfum;rsm;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/

]] NyD;cJhwJh 2010 rSma&m 'DESpf xdkYjyif 2011 ckESpftwGuf

S

2011 xJrmyg jyocJw½y&ium; h hJ k f S f k f l hf

½duu;cGiwifxm;onfZmwfum; h

awGtrsm;pku [mo awGyg/ 'Dt rsm;teuf ½dkuful;&ef usef&Sdae

wGufy&dowfu tm;ay;rI&Sdae onfh ]eifap&if} ESifh ]apwef\

ao;ayr,fh pdwf0ifpm;rIawmh uacsonf } ponfhZmwfum;rsm;

avsmhvmw,fvdkY xifygw,f/ rSmvnf; tcspfESifh '&rfrm OD;pm;

'DvdkyJ zefwD;olawGbufuvnf; ay;Zmwfum;rsm;jzpfaMumif; od&

D

[mo oD;oefYzefw;rItay: pdwf onf/

0ifpm;rIenf;vmw,f}}[k xkwf ]] [mo qdkwmuawmh &Sdae

vkyfa&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u qdkyg rSmygyJ/ 'gayr,fh vGefcJhwJhESpfu

onf/ ae 'DESpftxd jrefrmy&dowfudk

2011 ckESpftwGif;½dkuful;cJh Munfhae&wJh [mo ½kyf&SifawGeJY

onfh ½kyf&Sifum;opfrsm;wGif [m fSf

rwlwhJ ½ky&iZmwfum;awGuyJ zef kd

o oD;oefYZmwfvrf;rsm;tjyif wD;vdkwJholrsm;vmygw,f/ uRef

'&rfrmESifh tcspfZmwfvrfrsm; awmfhtaeeJY vmr,fh 2012 rSm

vnf; ,cifESpfxuf ydkrdkrsm;jym; ½k y f & S i f ES p f u m;½d k u f z d k Y & S d w ,f /

vmcJhonf/ rif;vl&JU ]atmifbmav} 0w¬KeJY

2011 ckESpftwGif; ½dkuful; udka&Txl;(jynf)&JU ]udkwifhwdkY&yf

cJhonfhZmwfum;rsm;wGif 'g½dkuf uGufxJrSm} Zmwfvrf;ESpfckyg/

wm pifa&mfarmifarmif ½dkuful; [moawGygrSmjzpfayr,fh wu,fh

onfh ] yef;Mum0wfr}HI ? 'g½duwm k f y&dowfMum;rSmjzpfaewJtaMumif; h

Gf

armifrsKd ;rif;(&ifwi;jzpf)½duonfh k f J

t&mawGxu&,fp&mtjzpftysuf

k f kd f I dS

] wduqur&&if}½ky&iZmwfum; f S f av;awGudkyJ ½dkuful;oGm;rSmyg}}

ESifh 'g½dkufwmnGefYjrefrmnDnD k f

[k'g½duwmausmaZmvif;(tawG;f

atmif ½dkuful;onfh ]39 Adkufyl} yHk&dyf) u qdkygonf/

Pg-49

touf 50 wGif o½kyfaqmiftvkyfrS tem;,lrnf[k b&ufypfajymMum; *sufpwifbDbm uav;tazr[kwfaMumif; tajzxGufay:

a[mvd0k'femrnfausmfo½kyfaqmiftif*svDem*sKdvD\ twlae D G f h f JG hJ

*sufpwifbbmESiNhf idpe;NyD; uav;&cJonf[k pGypcaom Marih

tazmfjzpfaom o½kyfaqmifb&ufypfu touf 50 wGif o½kyfaqmif Yeater \ text message rsm;wGifazmfjycsuft& uav;rSm bDbmESifh&

tvkyfrS tem;,lawmhrnf[k ajymMum;cJhonf/ touf 47 ESpf&SdNyDjzpf onfhuav;r[kwfaMumif; od&onf/Yeater u av;vom;t&G,f

onfh b&ufypfu o½kyfaqmifjcif;tvkyfudk &yfem;rnfjzpfaomfvnf; uav;\zcifrSm rdrd\&nf;pm;a[mif;jzpfonf[k text message jzifh

G f G dS

Zmwfvrf;rsm;\aemufu,wif qufvufyg0if&efqE´&aMumif; ¤if;u oli,fcsif;wpfOD;udk ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ bDbmESifhNidpGef;cJhonf[k

h f k f T f

ajymMum;cJonf/]]xkwvya&;bufeYJ Zmwfvrf;awGukd azmfne;&wmudk ajymMum;cJhcsdefwGif rdrdydkYxm;onfh message rsm;udk zsufypf&ef Yeater

d f

uRefawmfpw0ifpm;w,f}}[k MopaMw;vs talkshow wGif b&ufypfu h

u oli,fcsif;udk ajymMum;cJonf/Yeater onf bDbmudk pGypxm;onfh f JG

ajymMum;cJhonf/ trItm; jyefvnf½kyfodrf;cJhonf/



People r*¾Zif;\ nd§KUtm;tjyif;qHk; Breaking Dawn Part I Zmwfum; vef'efwGif yGJOD;xGufjyo

trsKd;om;tjzpf b&uf'avul;yg; a&G;cs,fcH& The Twilight Saga \Breaking Dawn Part I yGJOD;

xGufjyorIudk NAdwdefEdkifiH px&ufzdkY'f&Sd Westfield aps;0,f

touf 36 ESpft&G,f&Sd ul;yg; k h

pifwmwGif Ed0ifbm 16 &ufaeYu jyocJonf/ tar&duef

onftrsdK;orD; y&dowfrsm; udk EdkifiH? avmhpftdef*svdpfwGifvnf; Edk0ifbm 14 &ufaeYu

J kd f h

qGaqmifEionft&nftcsi;rsm; f jyocJhNyD;jzpfonf/ tqdkygyGJOD;xGufjyoonfhyGJwGif ,if;

pGm ydkifqdkifoljzpfonf/ f f

Zmwfum;wGiyg0ifaom o½kyaqmifrsm;jzpfonfh a&mbwf

ul;yg;onf [if;csufuRrf; yufwDqefESifh c&pöwif;pwD;0yfwdkYpHkwGJonf y&dowftm½Hk

usifrI? qdkifu,fpD;uRrf;usifrIESifh pkdufrI tBuD;tus,f&&SdcJhonf/

jyifopfpum;uRrf;usifydkifEdkifpGm yGJOD;xGufjyorIodkYa&muf&Sdvmonfh y&dowf&maygif;

ajymqdkEdkifrIponfh t&nftcsif; rsm;pGmudk a&mbwfyufwDqefESifh c&pöwif;pwD;0yfwdkYu

rsm;&Sdoljzpfonf/ tqdkyg t&nf EIwfqufcJhMuNyD; aumfaZmeDavQmufvrf;wGif ESpfOD;om;

tcsif;rsm;tjyif ¤if;\
r&Sdonfh [efyefrsm;ESifh vlwum ½kyf&SifZmwfum;xJwGif yg0ifonfhyufwDqefESifh ¤if;

dS l

udk av;pm;rI&otjzpf xifrwcH S f \cspfcef;BudKufcef;o½kyfaqmifrItaMumif;udk c&pöwif;

People r*¾Zif;rS vwfw &oljzpfonf/ pwD;0yfu ajymMum;cJhonf/ ]]'DtaMumif;udk ar;cGef;xkwf

avmaumufcHcJhonfhppfwrf;rsm; d kd f kd

rdru,u,f armf',fwpfO; D csif&if BudKwifvufrSwf,lNyD;Zmwfum;Munfhyg/ vlwpf

t& The Hangover o½kyfaqmif ESifhwlonf[k rxifrSwfcJhaMumif; k k

a,muftwGuf n§Kd Utm;tjyif;qH;t&mqdwm yHazmfMunf&if k h

k

b&uf'avul;yg;udtouf&ivsuf Sf ESifh n§dKUtm;tjyif;qHk; trsKd;om; &Edkifygw,f/ uRefrtwGuf enf;enf;awmhwkefvIyfp&m

&Sdao;aom n§dKUtm;tjyif;qHk; H

tjzpf a&G;cs,fc&rIaMumifh tHtm; h aumif;ayr,fh tJ'DtaMumif;udk arhxm;vdkufygNyD}}[k c&pö

trsKd;om;tjzpf a&G;cs,fcJhonf/ oifhcJhaMumif; ul;yg;u ajymMum; wif;pwD;0yfu ajymMum;cJhonf/

f S

ul;yg;\½ky&nfacsmarmrIEihf n§Kd U cJhonf/ tqdkygZmwf0ifcef;rsm;onf w&m;vGef rqdk;&Gm;

"mwf&SdrIwdkYudk xnfhoGif;pOf;pm; h h

NyD;cJonfrwfvtxd Renee f h kd f

aMumif;? csdKNrdeonfZmwf0ifcef;rsm;jzpfNyD; vlwi;BudKufEpf S

f J

jcif;r[kwbatmifjrifonfo½kyf h Zellweger ESifh arwåmrQcJhonfh

oufrnf[xifrwaMumif; yufwqefu ajymMum;cJonf/

k S f D h

aqmifwpfOD;jzpfjcif;aMumifh qGJ b&uf'avonf ,cktcsdefwGif tqdkygyGJodkY c&pöwif;pwD;0yfpHkwGJESifhtwl wGJzuf

aqmifrIt&SdqHk;trsdK;om; tjzpf *seD z mvd k y uf Z f \ tazmf t jzpf f

o½kyaqmifawvmavmhemvnf;wufa&mufconf/ NAdwef hJ d

a&G;cs,fcjhJ cif;jzpfaMumif; a&G;cs,f owdjyKcH&oljzpfonf/ odkUaomf J D J

wGijf yoonfh yGO;xGujf yoyGoYkd *smrDurf;bJvb0g? ypfpD f kd

olrsm;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ ul;yg;u rdrdonf wpfudk,fa& k D D

avmhw?f cdv*&if;? wmrm&mtufvpwke;? [dv0avmh*bD f k D D f

a*smhawmif;wuúodkvfbGJY& wpfum,wpfOD;jzpfaMumif; rD'D wdkYtygt0if emrnfausmf NAdwdefo½kyfaqmifrsm;pGm wuf

jzpfonfh jymvJhvJhrsuf0ef;ydkif&Sif ,mrsm;udk ajymMum;cJhonf/ a&mufcJhMuonf/



k f f I S hf

rduu,f*suqif\ Thriller *smuifa&mif;csrEiywfoufNy;D w&m;pJrjI zpfymG ;

G kf f S hf fS k

abmvd0'o½kyaqmifEir,furÇma[mif;tuf&0g&m½di;f orD;OD;arG;zGm;

uG,fvGefolayghyfbk&ifrdkuf Thriller ESifh Beat It wdkYwGif xdk;ay;jcif;twGuf *sufqif\

u,f*sufqif 0wfqifcJhonfh rdkufu,f0wfqifcJhonfh *smuif nDoHk;OD;rSm wpfOD;vQif a':vm k f f fS k f

abmvd0'o½kyaqmif tuf&0g&m½di;onf Ed0ifbm 16 &ufaeYu

k

om;a&*smuifypwrsm;udk a&mif;

kH H l yHwrsm;udk NyD;cJonfowif;ywfrS

k l h h D wpfoe;pD &&Srnfjzpfonf/pmcsKyf

df d rGrfbdkif;&Sd Seven Hills aq;½HkwGif orD;OD;arG;zGm;aMumif; aq;½Hk0efxrf;

csrEiywfoufNyD; Connected In-

I S hf pwifNyD; tGefvdkif;wGif wpfxnf oabmwlnDcsuftwdkif; a':vm rsm;u attufzfyDowif;XmeodkY ajymMum;cJhonf/ abmvd0k'ftausmf

Ü D

ternational Sales ukrPu rdrwYkd d vQif a':vm 2350 jzifh a&mif;cs oHk;odef;ay;&ef ysufuGufrIjzifh kH fS k f

tarmfpwJG jzpfonfh tuf&0g&m½di;ESihf cifye;jzpfol Abhishek wdYk onf

G f

udk vdrvnfconftwGuf w&m;

f hJ h cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ avmhpte*svdw&m;½H;wGif *suf

f d f k orD;OD;arG;zGm;rItwGuf *kPf,l&onfh rdbrsm;jzpfvmcJhonf/

pGqcaMumif; rduu,f\nDo;OD;

J kd hJ k f kH rdkufu,f\ *smuiftusÐ uD? wDwEihf rmvGe*sufqifwYkd u

kd S f rdom;pk\ rdom;pktwGif;a&;udkowif;rxkwfjyef&ef owif;

u ajymMum;cJhonf/ k H

yHpwl txnf 1000wGivufrwf f S trIzGifhcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ D I k d

aMunmolrsm;ESihf oabmwlnrwpfc&&Sxm;aomfvnf; tdE,Edii\ d´ k f H

f H T f

½kyoowif;Xmersm;onf uav;arG;zGm;jcif;udk &nfne;azmfjycJonf/ h

auwDy,f&D\ 27 ESpfjynfU arG;aehyGJusif;y trDwmbcsrf;uvnf; ajr;jzpfoludk cspfp&mtaumif;qHk; rdef;

uav;[k ajymMum;NyD; uav;arG;zGm;rItwGuf ¤if;\ aysmf&TifrIudk

E.T ? Firework paomoDcsif;rsm;pGmjzifh atmifjrifrItBuD;tus,f

azmfjycJhonf/

&&SdcJhaom tqdkawmfauwDy,f&D\ 27 ESpfjynfharG;aeYudk cifyGef; trDwmbcsrf;ESifh ZeD;jzpfol o½kyfaqmif *sm&mtygt0if ¤if;\

l J f f

jzpfo&yfqvb&efY'tygt0if oli,fcsi;rsm;ESitwl Ed0ifbmv f hf k rdom;pk0ifrsm;onf abmvd0k'f\awmf0ifrdom;pktjzpf xifrSwfcH&ol

11 &ufaeYu avmhpftdef*svdpfwGif usif;ycJhonf/ k f f hf

rsm;jzpfonf/ r,furÇma[mif;jzpfonfh ½di;bcsr;ESi¤if;\cifye;jzpfol G f

h JG G k

touf 27 ESpjf ynfarG;aeYywif tqdawmfauwDy,f&onf ol\ D wdkYonf xdyfwef;o½kyfaqmifrsm; jzpfaomfvnf; uav;arG;zGm;rIESifh

H S hf kd f

yef;a&mifqyifEivuzufonfh yef;a&mifaumif;bdKG iO;xkyaqmif; fD f ywfoufNyD; rD'D,mrsm;u yHkrSefomazmfjycJhonf/

h

NyD; yef;a&mif cowgirl uJoYkd0wfqifum puf½yEm;udp;NyD; usi;yk f G k D f owif;Xmersm;\NydKifqdkifrIrSm jrifhrm;aomfvnf; uav;arG;

cJhonf/ zGm;onfhowif;azmfjyrIudk a&Smif&Sm;NyD; owif;wdktjzpfom azmfjycJh

D JG D

auwDy,f&\arG;aeYyoYkdauwDy,f&\armifjzpfonfh o½kyf aMumif;od&onf/

S hf D l df

aqmifa';Apf[yfqefEinrjzpfote*svmwdYkvnf; wufa&mufchJ

onf/ xdkYjyif Chuck o½kyfaqmifZuf[m&DvufAD? *Dw

f f

ynm&Sibvl; [mrDvwef?tqdawmfEio½kyaqmif k S hf f

*sKd;*sKd;? Predators o½kyfaqmifawmhyfyg*a&Upf?

f S f G f k f f

Raising Hope o½kyaqmif&eEe0'0gh'wYkd vnf;

arG;aeYyGJodkYwufa&mufcJhonf/

D G f

auwDy,f&\cifye;onf tif';,ef;wpfO;uJoYkd D D h

0wfqifcJhNyD; American Idol &xm;aom t'rfvrf;

bwfESifh ol\oli,fcsif;url "Dances with the

Moon" ESifh"Dances with the Sun" 0wfpHkudk0wfqif

cJhonf/

50 sports NEWS



f D

wpf&ufvQif aygiig;ode;f t½H;I jyae[k refpeD qdk U

zDzmrScsD;jr§ifUaom 2011 ckESpftwGuf urÇm taumif;qHk;*dk;tjzpf NyD;cJUonfU&moDu

D D D

refp;wD;toif;\enf;jyjzpfol refpeu ¤if;wdYk toif;rSmwpf&uf

vQif aygifig;ode;cefYaeYpOft½H;jyaeaMumif; xkwazmfajymMum;cJonf/

f I f h refpD;wD;toif;bufodkh ref,ltoif;wdkufppfrSL;&GefeDoGif;,lcJUaom*dk;tm;owfrSwf

refpD;wD;toif;onf NyD;cJhonfh&moD\ b@ma&;&Sif;wrf;tNyD;wGif

h k

urÇmabmvH;tzJUG csKyf (zDzm) cgwiftjzpfa&G;cs,fcJhaMumif; od

aygif 195 oef;t½HI;jycJhNyD; pHcsdefwifcJhaMumif; od&onf/ odkYaomf

onf 2011 ckESpftwGuf urÇmh &onf/ pyg;toif;\ruúqDudk

refpD;wD;toif;onf NyD;cJhonfh&moDu FA zvm;NydKifyJGüAdkvfpJGcJhNyD; y&D;

taumif;qHk;*dk;tjzpf NyD;cJhonfh wdkufppfrSL; a'ghpfqef;wdkYpfonf

f G S hJ D H d f

rD;,m;vd*wif wwd,ae&m&&dcum csefy,v*oYkd wdu½u0ifci&&dS k f kd f G hf

&moDu refpD;wD;toif;bufodkY tar&duefESifhyJGüoGif;,lcJhaom*dk;

cJhonf/ refpD;wD;toif;onf NyD;cJhonfh&moDu pHcsdefopftjzpf aygif

l

ref,toif;wduppfrL;&Geeoi;k f S f D G f tm;vnf;aumif;? rufqDonf

I h

195 oef;t½H;jycJaomfvnf; emrnfBuD;upm;orm;rsm;jzpfaom t*l½kd

kd f

,lvuaom*d;tm;owfrwvuf k S f dk tmqife,fESifhcsefyD,Hvd*füoGif;

f H l

ESihf emq&DwYkdukd aygif 77 oef;tuketuscum0,f,cNhJ yD; tDo[uf'f D

aMumif; od&onf/ hJ k

,lcaom*d;tm;vnf;aumif;? at

avaMumif;vdkif;ESifh 10 ESpfpyGefqmpmcsKyfcsKyfqdkcJhonf/

l

ref,toif;\ tdrui;jzpf f G f k

b&mrdApfonf vufcsEiyüoGi; D S hf GJ f

aom tdk;x&ufzdkY'füupm;cJhaom ,lcJhaom*dk;tm;vnf;aumif;? ae

kd D f f

ay:waemufwef;vl yD&,mudk cs,vq;D BuKd ;yrf;ae ,if;yJGwGif ref,ltoif;wkdufppf kd S hf GJ

rmonf zvmrif*EiyüoGi;,lchJ f

cs,fvfqD;toif;onf ay:wdktoif;\ O½ka*G;aemufwef;vl f D

rSL;&Geeonfupm;azmfemeD\jzwf aom*dk;tm;vnf;aumif; qefcg

yD&D,mudkac:,l&efBudK;yrf;aevsuf&dSaMumif; od&onf/ ay:wdktoif; wifabmudk avay:üaemufjyef f H hJ

wiftjzpfa&G;cs,cc&jcif;jzpfonf/

\wm0ef&dSolwpfOD;u ]]cs,fvfqD;toif;[m yD&D,mudkpdwf0ifpm;ae (Bicycle kick) uefcsufjzifhoGif; zDzmonf,if;qkudk urÇm

w,fqdkwJhowif;awGudkzwf&ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh uRefawmfwdkYqDuae ,lcJhNyD; 2-1 *dk;jzihftEkdif&&dSatmif f dk f S

ausm[efa*&DwuppfrL;yGw&uyf f fS

D

yD&,mrxGuom;Ekib;vdYk awmh rajymEkiygbl;/ yD&,m[m 2016 ckEpf

f G d f l d f D S pGrf;aqmifcJhonf/ zDzmonf,if; tm;*kPfjyKaomtm;jzifh Fifa's

txd uRefawmfwdkYeJYpmcsKyf&dSaewmyg/ olYtaeeJYay:wdkeJYcsKyfqdkxm;wJh qktwGuf pyg;toif;wkuppfrL; d f S 2011 Puskas Award qktjzpfowf

pmcsKyfudkav;pm;vdrfhr,fvdkYxifygw,f/ 'gayr,fh um,uH&SifuqE´ f

a'ghpqef;wdYkp?f bmpDvemwduppf kd k f rSwfxm;aMumif;vnf;od&onf/

jyif;jyaew,fq&ifawmh xGucmcGiay;oGm;rSmyg/ olY&UJ tem*wfeYJ ywf

kd f G hf rSL;rufqD? atpDrDvefwdkufppfrSL; zDzmonf vmrnfh 2012 ckESpf Zef

oufvdkYawmh oludk,fwdkifyJqHk;jzwf&ygvdrfhr,f}}[k ajymMum;cJhonf/ k

tDb&mrdApf? qef;wdYk pwuppfrL;f kd f S e0g&Dv 9 &ufaeYü &GefeDtm;

yD&D,monf touf 25 ESpf&dSNyD; t"duupm;orm;vnf;jzpfonf/ f k

aermwdYk\oGi;*d;rsm;udvnf; qef k ,if;qkudk csD;jr§ifhrnfjzpfonf/

Sports News In Brief

UEFA á Oa&myabmvHk;tzJGUcsKyf(UEFA)onf bla*;&D;,m;toif;

f f df h f l kd

tm;y&dowfrsm;rxde;odr;EkionftwGu,½av;aomif;'Pf½uconf/ kd f hJ

PSG á jyifopfuvyf PSG toif;enf;jyvD,em'du ay:wkwuppf kd k d kd f

rSL;a[mhcfudkac:,l&ef tjrJtqifoifhjzpfae[k ajymMum;cJhonf/

tmqife,f á tmqife,ftoif;\aemufwef;vl Amr,fvefrSm

D hf I

'Pf&mrSjyefvnfoufomvmNy;um,avhusirrsm;jyKvyaevsu&onf/ kf f Sd

pyg; á pyg;enf;jy&ufeufyfu zDzmOuú|bvwåm\vlrsKd;a&;cJGjcm;rI

ESifhywfoufonfhrSwfcsuftm; jyif;jyif;xefxefjyefvnfa0zefcJhonf/

vDAmyl;vf á vDAmyl;vf*dk;orm;&Demu wkdufppfrSL;qGm&ufZfrSm awm

&ufpfuJhodkYyif taumif;qHk;yHkpH&&dSaeNyD[k oHk;oyfajymMum;cJhonf/

t*Fvef á t*FvefwdkufppfrSL;'g;&if;befYu ,l½dk 2012 wGif ol&J

D h G f kd

aumif;wpfO;uJoYkd pr;aqmifjyrnf[k umy,fvtm; uwday;cJonf/ h

tmqife,f á tmqife,fwkdufppfrSL;*smAif[dku tmqife,fwGif

rdrdydkrkdwdk;wufvmaeaMumif; xkwfazmfajymMum;cJhonf/



t*Fveftoif;rStem;,lOD;rnfr[kwf[k

uGif;v,fvla[mif; bufcrfajymMum;









t*Fveftoif;\ uGif;v,f AdkvfvkyJGrupm;cif rD'D,mrsm;ESifh

upm;orm;a[mif;jzpfol a';Apf k hJ

awGUqHc&mü ]]t*Fvefvufa&G;pif

bufcrfu t*Fvefvufa&G;pift toif;uae uRefawmfb,fawmh

kd

oif;rStem;,lzYpOf;pm;OD;rnfr[kwf rSEkwfxGufrSmr[kwfygbl;/ uRef

aMumif;ESifh ,l½dk 2012 NydKifyJGwGif awmfhEkdifiHtwGuf tjrJwrf;upm;

G hf S

t*Fveftoif;üyg0ifci&&da&;rSm ay;csifygw,f/ uRefawmftouf

d f

rdr\tdyrufjzpfaMumif;xkwazmf f G h

50 jzpfom;cJ&ifawmif upm;zdYka&G;

ajymMum;vdkufonf/ cs,fr,fqdk&if uRefawmfupm;OD;

f

ar*smvd*uvyf LA *vuf rSmyg/ t*Fveftoif;uae tem;

hf

qDtoif;ESipmcsKyfoufwrf;ukef ,lzdkY taMumif;jycsufrSr&dSygbl;/

k

qH;awmhrnfjzpfaombufcrftm; 'gayr,fh uRefawmfwdkYtoif;rSm

jyifopfuvyf PSG toif;ESifh y xl;cRefwJhvli,fupm;orm;awG

f

&D;rD;,m;vd*uvyf QPR toif; S

trsm;BuD;&daeygw,f/ ,l½kd 2012

wdkYuac:,l&efBudK;pm;aevsuf&dS f GJ d df

NyKd iy0iftoif;eJY*&dwNf Awetoif;

onf/ bufcrfu a[mufpwef wdkYrSmyg0ifcJh&zdkYqdkwm uRefawmhf

'kdiferdktoif;ESifhar*smvd*fzvm; &JUtdyfrufyg}}[k qdkcJhonf/

sports NEWS 51

tm; u pm; o wif; t wdk t xGm rsm; jrefrmtrsKd;om;zlq,ftoif; tkyfpkwGif;ü NydKifbufESpfoif;pvHk;ukd½HI;edrfU

KBZ Sports Day txddrf;trSwf abmvHk;NydKifyGJukd NyD;cJhonfh Edk0if

bmv 12 &ufrSpí vmrnfh 2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 7 &uftxd

usif;yjyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ NydKifyGJukd &efukefNrdKU&Sd

jrefrmtrsKd;orD;zlq,ftoif;rSmrl AD,uferfukd½HI;edrfUNyD; zdvpfykdifukdtEkdif&xm;

r*Fvm'HkavwyfuGif;wGif tywfpOf paeaeYwkdif; usif;yjyKvkyf (26)Budrfajrmufta&SUawmif

oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ trsKd;om;NydKifyGJ\ tzGihfyGJpOftjzpf Air KBZ tm&Stm;upm;NydKifyJG (qD;*dr;pf)rS f

toif;ESifh KBZ Bank (C) toif;wdkY,SOfNydKifupm;Mu&m (1-1) zlq,fNydKifyGJrsm;ukd 0ifa&muf,SOf

*kd;pD oa&uscJhNyD; trsKd;orD;NydKifyGJ\ tzGihfyGJpOftjzpf KBZ Bank NydKifaeaom jrefrm trsKd;om;

(B) toif;u MAI toif;udk 1-0 *kd;jzihf tEdkif&&SdcJhonf/ zlq,ftoif;onf tkyfpkwGif;ü

jrefrmEkdifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf (MFF) u OD;aqmifusif;yaeaom NydKifbuftoif; ESpfoif;pvHk;ukd

2011 MNL t&eftoif;rsm; trSwfay;abmvHk;NydKifyGJ? yGJpOf(18) ½HI;edrfhNyD; tkyfpkrSxGufcJh&aMumif;

ukd NyD;cJhonfh Ekd0ifbmv 16? 17 &ufrsm;u &efukefNrdKU&Sd YUSC? d

od&onf/ jrefrmtrsK;orD;zlq,f

y'kr®mESihf pvif;uGif;wdkYwGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf/ yGJpOf(18)ü toif;rSmrl tzGihfyGJpOfüAD,uferf

&efukef,lEkdufwufu {&m0wD,lEkdufwufukd 4-1 *kd;? aejynf ukd ½HI;edrfhcJhaomfvnf; 'kwd,yGJpOf

jrefrmtrsKd;om;zlq,ftoif;&yfwnfrI

awmftoif;u aZ,sma&Tajrtoif;ukd 4-3 *kd;? raemajrtoif; wGifrl zdvpfykdiftoif;ukd tEkdif

u ZGJuyifukd 2-0 *kd;? &wemyHku KBZ ukd 5-1 *kd;? rauG;FCu &&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/ tkyfpk(c) yGJ Ekdif oa& ½IH; &*dk; ay;*dk; &rSwf

aqmuforf;jrefrmukd 1-0 *kd;wdkYjzihf tEkdif&&SdcJhNyD; Oóm,lEkduf trsKd;om;zlq,fNydKifyGJukd xkdif; 2 2 0 0 26 2 6

wufESifh &u©yl&wdkYrSm 1-1 *kd;pD oa&uscJhaMumif; od&onf/ oHk;oif;? ESpftkyfpk cGJcJhNyD; jrefrm rav;&Sm; 2 1 0 1 6 12 3

jrefrmEkdifiHvHk;qdkif&mÓPf&nfrrDolrsm; tm;upm;NydKifyGJukd toif;rSmtkyfpk(c)ü xkdif;? rav; jrefrm 2 0 0 2 3 21 -

NyD;cJhonfh Ekd0ifbmv 15? 16 &ufrsm;u &efukefNrdKU&Sd atmifqef; &Sm;wdkYESihfusa&mufcJhonf/ Ekd0if

jrefrmtrsKd;orD;zlq,ftoif;&yfwnfrI

tm;upm;NydKifuGif;wGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJhNyD; NydKifyGJwGif rDwm 50? bmv 17 &ufu upm;cJhaom trsKd;om;zlq,fNydKifyGJwGif jrefrmESifUxkdif;wdkhawGYqHkcJUpOf

rDwm 100? rDwm 200 tajy;NydKifyGJrsm;? rDwm 100 vrf;avQmuf? tzGihfyGJpOfwGif xkdif;ukd 0-17 *kd;? tkyfpk(c) yGJ Ekdif oa& ½IH; &*dk; ay;*dk; &rSwf

tvsm;ckef? aqmhzfabmESifh bkdcsDtm;upm;enf;wdkY xnfhoGif; Ekd0ifbmv 19 &ufu upm;cJh tif'kdeD;&Sm;? zdvpfykdifwdkY yg0ifcJh ywfvnfpepfjzihf upm;aeum xkdif; 2 2 0 0 10 1 6

usif;ycJhonf/ NydKifyGJukd jynfe,fESihfwkdif;a'oBuD;ukd,fpm;jyK aom 'kwd,yGJwGif rav;&Sm;ukd NyD; AD,uferfESifhtif'kdeD;&Sm;wdkYrSm jrefrmtrsK;orD;toif;rSm tzGiyJG

d fh AD,uferf 3 2 0 1 10 3 6

toif; ig;oif;yg0if,SOfNydKifcJhNyD; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;toif;u 3-4 *kd;wdkYjzihf ½HI;edrfhNyD; qDrD;zdkif qDr;zdie,foYdkwufa&mufconf/

D k f hJ pOfwGif AD,uferfukd 1-3 *kd;jzihf jrefrm 2 1 0 1 7 6 3

a&T 39? aiG 40? aMu; 41 qkwHqdyfrsm; qGwfcl;&&SdcJhum e,fokdY rwufa&mufEkdifcJhjcif;jzpf trsKd;orD;zlq,fNydKifyGJukd ½HI;edrfhNyD; 'kwd,yGJpOfü zdvpfykdif tif'kdeD;&Sm; 3 1 0 2 10 16 3

AdkvfpGJcJhaMumif; od&onf/ f k f

onf/ tkyp(u)wGirl AD,uferf? toif;ig;oif;yg0if,SOfNydKifcJhNyD; ukd 6-3 *kd;jzihf tEkdif&cJhonf/ zdvpfykdif 2 0 0 2 5 16 -

jrefrmEkdifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf(MFF) u OD;aqmifusif;yaeaom

2011 MNL t&eftoif;rsm; trSwfay;NydKifyGJ\ yGJpOf(19)ukd

Ekd0ifbmv 21? 22 &ufrsm;wGif usif;yjyKvkyfoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif;

jrefrmwdkh tdrf&Siftjzpfusif;yrnfU ta&SYawmiftm&Sa[mfuDNydKifyGJrS b½lEkdif;toif;EkwfxGuf

od&onf/ Ekd0ifbmv 21 &ufwGif y'kr®muGif;ü aZ,sma&TajrESihf 'kwd,tBudrfajrmuf ta&SU od&onf/ rlvu ,if;NydKifyGJukd od&onf/ jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

raemajr? pvif;uGif;ü aejynfawmfESihfOóm? YUSC uGif;ü awmiftm&Sa[mfuDNydKifyGJukdjrefrm f S

tdr&ijf refrm? rav;&Sm;? pifumyl? JG

NydKify0if toif;av;oif;ukd ,if;NydKifyGJukd 0ifa&muf,SOf

&efukefESihfZGJuyif? Ekd0ifbmv 22 &ufwGif y'kr®muGif;ü &u©yl& EkdifiH? &efukefNrdKU&Sd odrfjzLa[mfuD xkdif;ESifh b½lEdkif;toif;wdkY yg0if tkyfpkywfvnfyHkpHjzihf ,SOfNydKif NydKifrnfh jrefrma[mfuDtoif;ukd

ESihf&wemyHk? pvif;uGif;ü rauG;FCESifh{&m0wD? YUSC uGif;ü jrufcif;wkuGif;wGif vmrnfh'DZif f

,SONf ydKifMu&efpm&if;ay;oGi;xm; upm;aprnfjzpfNyD; xdyfqHk;&yf rav;&Sm;vlrsKd; EkdifiHjcm;om;

aqmuforf;jrefrmESifhKBZ wdkY ,SOfNydKifupm;Murnfjzpfonf/ bmv 13 &ufrS 17 &uftxd cJhaomfvnf; ,cktcg b½lEdkif; wnfrI& ESpfoif;rSm aemufqHk; enf;jyu wm0ef,lukdifwGifae

yGJpOf(18)tNyD;wGif &wemyHktoif;rSm xdyfqHk;rSOD;aqmifaeonf usif;yjyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; f G f G h

toif;rSm Ekwxuom;cJaMumif; k f k JG S

Advvytjzpf,ONf ydKifupm;&rnf vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

½dk;&mavSavSmfESifU jrm;ypfwdkhrS d f Y f JG

(26)Burajrmuf ta&Sawmiftm&SNyKd iy0ifjrefrm,l-23abmvH;k toif;

jrefrmtoif;twGuf qDrD;zdkife,fwGif rav;&Sm;udk½IH;edrfUNyD; AdkvfvkyGJESifUvGJacsmf

H d f

a&Twqyrsm;qufvufqwc;l G f

tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHwGif usif;y 19 &ufaeYwGif *sL'dkNydKifyGJrSaiG

vsuf&Sdonfh (26) Budrfajrmuf ESpfck? &GufavSNydKifyGJrS aiGwpfck?

ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJ vufa0SYNydKifyGJrS aiGwpfck? aMu;

\ t|rajrmufaeYyGJpOfrsm;tNyD; wpfck? 18 &ufaeYwGif *sL'dkrSaiG

wGif jrefrmtoif;onf a&Twqyf H d f JG

ESpc?k jrif;pD;ESihf pElumNydKifyrsm;rS

k G f l

ckepfqqwc;xm;EkiaMumif; od d f aMu;wHqdyfwpfckpDqGwfcl;ay;Edkif

&Sd&onf/ cJhaMumif;vnf; od&Sd&onf/

jrefrmtoif;twGuf 18 Edk0ifbmv 19 &ufaeYyGJpOf

G

&ufaeYwif jrm;ypftrsdK;om;^ t rsm;tNyD;wGif tdrf&Siftif'dkeD;&Sm;

rsKd;orD;ESpfa,mufwGJCompound toif;rSm a&TwHqdyf 140 ckjzifh

yGJpOfü &Jrif;aqGESifhatmifiSdrf;wdkY k f H k f k H d f d I G f d

Ediitvduqwqy&&Srwixyf

twGJu a&TwHqdyfwpfqkxyfrH& qHk;rSOD;aqmifvsuf&SdNyD; jrefrmt

h

,lay;cJonf/ jrefrmtoif;onf oif;rSm a&TwHqdyfckepfckjzifh EdkifiH

kf G

uGmwm;zdie,fwif vmtdtoif;? k tvkduf&yfwnfrIwGif tqifh(8)

qDrD;zdkife,fwGif tdrf&Siftif'dkeD; ae&mü&SdaeaMumif;vnf; od&Sd&

k f k JG G f

&Sm;toif;? Advvywirav;&Sm; onf/

kd k f l

toif;wdYkutEdi,uma&Twqyf H d Edk0ifbmv 19 &ufaehtNyD;

qkqGwfcl;EdkifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ EdkifiHtvdkufqkwHqdyf&&SdrIrsm;

19 &ufaeYwGif ,SOfNydKifcJh

EdkifiH a&T aiG aMu; pkpkaygif; (26)Budrajrmuf ta&SUawmif

f &ufMumtem;&xm;ojzifh tdr&if f S k k f

qH;zdtm;ay;EdicNhJ yD; zmu&D? tDb awmfwdkYrSm 'DyGJrwkdifcifem;&uf

k JG

onfh ½d;&mavSavSmNf ydKifyrsm;wGif

tif'dkeD;&Sm; 140 112 103 355 tm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJ trsdK;om; tif'e;&Sm;ESitBudwte,fupm;

kd D hf f &m[if? qm,m½l? zef'D? zmaZ;vf av;&uf&cJhNyD; olwdkY(rav;&Sm;)

vnf; jrefrmtoif;onf a&TwH

d

xki;f 85 76 94 255 abmvH;NydKiywif yg0if,ONf ydKiae

k f JG G S f NyD;em;&uf wpf&ufom&&Sdxm; wdkY\ wpfOD;csif;xdk;azmufrIrsm;? uawmh em;&ufwpf&ufom&SdcJh

qdyfqk okH;qkxyfrHqGwfcl;EdkifcJh

onf / jref r mtoif ; twG u f AD,uferf 80 77 82 239 onfjh refrm,l-23abmvH;toif; k onfhrav;&Sm;toif;udktompD; twGJvdkufxdk;azmufrIrsm;jzifh jref wmyg/ yGJcsdeftwGif;rSm oa&us

trsK;orD;rDwm (1000) 10 wuf

d rav;&Sm; 47 43 64 154 onf NyD;cJhonfhpaeaeYu rav; u,SOfNydKifEdkifrnf[kcefYrSef;rIrsm; rmtoif;udkNcdrf;ajcmufvmEdkifcJh NyD; tcsdefydkqufvuf,SOfNydKif&

avSavSmfNydKifyGJ? trsdK;orD;rDwm pifumyl 39 41 71 151 &Sm;,l-23toif;ESifh ,SOfNydKifcJh &SdcJhonf/ onf/ jrefrmtoif;rSmrl 'kwd, r,fqkd&if olwdkYudk uRefawmfwdkY

(1000) wuf20 avSavSmfNydKifyGJ? zdvpfykdif 24 42 60 126 onfh qDrD;zdkife,fyGJpOfwGif (1- ,ckypOfoYkd pifumylEiiwif

JG kd f H G ydi;wGiupm;yHtenf;i,fusom;

k f f k G taumif;qHk; tEdkif,lEkdifrSmyg/

trsdK;om;rDwm (1000) wuf20 vmtdk 8 6 33 47 k h HI hf hJ

0)*d;jzif½;edrcaMumif;od&&onf/ dS aexdkifumtvkyfvkyfaeMuonfh cJhNyD; rav;&Sm;toif;\jyefvnf 'gayr,fh tcGifhta&; wcsKdUudk

avSavSmfNydKifyGJrsm;wGif a&TwHqdyf jrefrm 7 19 26 52 jrefrmtoif;onf ,if;yGpOf J jrefrmy&dowf 27 OD;vma&muf zdtm;ay;rIucc&onf/ yGcsdef 85

kd H hJ J k

toH;rcsEicwtwGuf uReawmf

kd f hJ hJ f

rsm;qGwfcl;ay;EdkifcJhjcif;vnf;jzpf uarÇm'D;,m; 3 11 20 34 k

wGif *d;-oD[pnfo?l aemufwef; tm;ay;cJhMuaMumif;od&Sd&onf/ rdepfta&mufwirav;&Sm;toif;Gf wdYk ½;edrc&wmyg/ Advvya&muf

HI hf hJ k f k JG

onf/ b½lEdkif; 1 1 4 6 -&efatmif0if;? aZmfrif;xGe;? aZmf f ,if;y&dowfrsm;onf av,mOf \ vlpm;0ifupm;orm; zm&pf\ zdYk tpGr;ukeBf udK;pm;cJayr,fh rpGr;

f h f

xdkYjyifjrefrmtoif;twGuf ta&SYwDarm - 2 7 9 aZmfO;? a&Tvi0if;? tv,fwef;-

D dI f k f

p&dw?f aexdipm;aomufp&dwrsm; f xkd;azmufrI rSwpfqifh jrefrm*dk; aqmifay;EdkifwJhtwGuf jrefrm

at;qef;(toif;acgif;aaqmif)? kdd

udrrtpDtpOfjziftuketuscvm h f H {&d,mtwGif; uRHxGufvmonfh abmvHk;y&dowfawGtwGuf pdwf

ausmfaZ,sm0if;? jynfhNzdK;OD;? rif; a&mufjcif;jzpfNyD; jrefrmabmvHk; abmvHk;udk rav;&Sm;uGif;v,f raumif;jzpf&ygw,f}}[k ajym

rif;ol? Munfvif;? a&SUwef;- tzGJYcsKyfrS ,ckyGJpOfvufrSwfrsm; upm;orm;zmu&Dujrefrmaemuf Mum;cJhaMumif;vnf; od&Sd&onf/

f kd kd

ausmuuwYkdjzifyxuvmcJonf/h JG G f h kD

udppOfay;cJaMumif;vnf;od&onf/

h l f hf

cHvaZmfrif;xGe;ESitNydKiywoi; fd f Gf qDrD;zdkife,f'kwd,yGJpOfwGif

toif;\t"duaemufcvwpfO; H l D NydKifyGJpwifcsdefwGif jrefrmt ,lcJhNyD; rav;&Sm;toif;twGuf tdrf&Siftif'dkeD;&Sm;toif;u AD

k

jzpfonfh rd;0if;rSm 'Pf&mjyóem h kd f I

oif;rSmMuHcirrjynf0onfrav; h h wpfvHk;wnf;aom tEdkif*dk;udk ,uferftoif;udk (2-0) *dk;jzifh

aMumifhyg0ifEkdifjcif;r&SdcJhacs/ &Sm;toif;udkzdtm;ay;upm;EkdifcJh oGif;,lay;cJhonf/ jrefrmtoif; tEdkif&&SdcJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

,ck ta&SUawmiftm&S tm; onf/ odkY&mwGif tydkif*dk;oGif;cGifh JG f

rSmusefycsdersm;wGif acsy*d;&&S&ef k d kd D

tif'e;&Sm;toif;twGu*;rsm;udk f kd

upm;NydKifyGJ trsKd;om;abmvHk; rsm;zefwD;Edkifjcif;r&SdcJhacs/ xdkYjyif f

tpGr;ukeBf udK;yrf;cJaomfvnf; *d;h k a&SUwef;vl yufx&pfEihf wDwufpf S

NydKifyGJtkyfpkyJGpOfrsm;wGif ajcpGrf;jy t"duaemufcvr;0if; ryg0ifEif H l kd kd f

&&efrpGr;aqmifEicbJ ½I;edrum kd f hJ H hf bkdEdkif;wdkYu oGif;,lcJhMuaMumif;

upm;EkdifcJhonfh jrefrmtoif; h

cJonfh aemufwef;wGivnf; aZmf f AdkvfvkyGJESifhvGJacsmfcJh&onf/ od&Sd&onf/ tkyfpkwGif;uqHkawGU

D D k f

onf,ckqr;zdie,fypOf rupm; JG rif;xGef;ESifh aZmfaZmfOD;wdkYrSm em; yGJtNyD;jyKvkyfcJhonfh owif; h l

cJz;onfh vuf&csefy,rav;&Sm; dS D H

G f d f S f

rDwitr&itif'e;&Sm;toif;\ kd D vnfrItenf;i,f vGJaecJhonf/ pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif jrefrmtoif; hf d f S f kd D

toif;ESitr&itif'e;&Sm;toif;

aemufwGif 'kwd,ajrmufa&yef; rav;&Sm;toif;rSmrl yxrydkif; enf;jycsKyf pwDAif[efqefu ]]'DyJG k f k JG S

wdYk\AdvvyEihf jrefrmESihf AD,uf

tpm;qHk;toif;jzpfcJhonf/ xdkY wGijf refrmtoif;\zdtm;ay;rIukd [myGJaumif;wpfyGJjzpfcJhygw,f/ erfwYkd\wwd,ae&mvkyukd Ed0if JG k

jyifjrefrmtoif;rSm ta&SUwDarm &ifqkdifcJh&aomfvnf; 'kwd,ydkif; 'DyGJrSm tEdkif&zdkYtwGufvnf; t bmv 21 &ufaeYwGif qufvuf

jrm;ypfrS a&TwHqdyfqGwfcl;ay;cJUonfU atmifiSdrf;ESifU &Jrif;aqG toif;ESifhyGJpOf upm;tNyD; av; wGifrl jrefrmtoif;udk taumif; aumif;qHk;jyifqifcJhwmyg/ uRef ,SOfNydKifrnfjzpfonf/

&cdkifjynfe,fESifU {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;rS zrf;qD;&rdcJUonfU trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJYcsKyf\ (91)ESpfajrmuf

jrefrmEdkifiH\ qXrajrmufESifU owÅrajrmufqifjzLawmfrsm; aejynfawmfodkYa&muf&Sd trsKd;om;atmifyGJaehtcrf;tem;usif;y

dk

trsKd;om;'Drua&pDtzGUJ csKyf\ H kd

ckr,fq&if 'DtufOya'u wu,fyJ

f d

(91)ESpajrmuftrsK;om;atmifyaeY JG f

uReynma&;pepfygvm;qdwm 'gu k

k

tcrf;tem;udk Ed0ifbmv 20 &uf awmh tjiif;yGm;p&mawG trsm;BuD;

aeYu &efukefNrdKU A[ef;NrdKUe,f&Sd d

&Sygw,f/ t"duuawmh uRefrwdYk &UJ

trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf½kH;ü trsKd ; om;a&;yJ / ynmqd k w m

eHeuf 10 em&D 10 rdepfwGif pwif bmvJ? uRefpdwf arG;zdkYr[kwfbl;/

usif;ycJhonf/ ynmqdkwmudk,fhuHMur®mudk udk,f

tcrf;tem; tpDtpOft& D k f hJ l d f

zefw;EdiwvrsK;awG&UJ pdw"mwfukd

EdkifiHawmftvHtm; tav;jyKjcif;? arG;ay;zdkY? todÓPfawGudk yHhydk;

D d f f

usq;kH avNy;aomAkvcsKyatmifqef; ay;zdkYqkdwJh uRefr'DvdkyJ jrifcsifyg

hf

ESiwuGtmZmenfacgif;aqmifBuD; w,f/ 'DvdkyJ jrifapcsifygw,f/

rsm;tm;tav;jyKjcif;? 'Drdkua&pD tJ'Dvdk ajymr,fqdkvdkY&Sd&if tJ'Dvdk

Hk

ta&;awmfytqufqufwiusq;kH Gf tjrifeJYoGm;r,fqdkvdkY&Sd&if uRefr









jrefrmEdkifiH\ q|rajrmufESifUowÅrajrmufqifjzLawmfrsm; Edk0ifbmv 20 &ufaehu aejynfawmfodkha&muf&SdpOf



jrefrmEdkifiH\ qXrajrmuf a[r0wD[k trnfay;xm; d

&Sd OyÜgwoEÅapwDawmfy&0kPwif f G

ESifh owårajrmuf qifjzLawmfrsm; onfh qifjzLawmfrSm trjzpfNyD; d

qifjzLawmfav;pD;ukvnf;aumif;

jzpfMuaom a[r0wDESifh aiGq'´ef aiGq'´ef[k trnfay;xm;onfh toD;oD;jyoxm;NyDaMumif; od&

f D k

qifjzLESpp; Ed0ifbmv 20 &ufaeY qifjzLawmfrSm txD;jzpfaMumif; onf/

nae 4 em&DcefYu aejynfawmfodkY od&Sd&onf/ &efukefNrdKYwGif xm;&Sdonfh

a&muf&SdvmaMumif; owif;&&Sd &cdkifjynfe,ftwGif;rS zrf; qifjzLawmfrsm;rSm &mZ*[ oD&d

onf/ h

qD;&rdonfqifjzLawmf\ ta&mif ypö,*Z&mZmtrnf&dS qifjzLawmf?

tqdkyg qifjzLrsm;udk &cdkif rSm yef;a&mifjzpfNyD; {&m0wDwdkif; od*Ðrmvmtrnf&Sd qifjzLawmf? cJh&aom &[ef;&Sifvlausmif;om; kd f

wdYk[maeYwi;aeYwi;udk trsK;om; kd f d

S kd f

jynfe,fEihf {&m0wDwi;a'oBuD; a'oBuD;twGif;rS zrf;qD;&rdonfh &wDrmvmtrnf&Sd qifjzLawmfwdkY vli,frsm;tm; 0rf;enf;aomtm; JG

atmifya&;wduyawGuqifEae& k f JG kd JT

twGif;rS 2011 ckESpf atmufwdk qifjzLawmf\ ta&mifrSm yef;Ek jzpfMuNyD; aejynfawmfwGif&Sdonfh jzifh wpfrdepf Nidrfoufjcif;wdkYudk rS m yg/ bmjzpf v d k Y v J q d k v d k Y & S d & if

bmvtwGif; zrf;qD;&rdcJhjcif; a&mifjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ qifjzLrsm;rSm b'¨0wDtrnf&dS qif jyKvkyfcJhonf/ aeYwdkif;aeYwdkif;udk uRefrwdkY[m

jzpfNyD; aejynfawmf&Sd OyÜgwoEÅd vuf&SdtcsdefwGif jrefrmEdkifiH jzLawmf? eE´0wDtrnf&Sd qifjzL tcrf;tem;obmywd trsKd; ynm&SmEdkifwJh tcGifhta&;awG &Sdyg

apwDawmfy&0kPftwGif; xm;&Sd wGif qifjzLawmf ckepfpD; &SdNyD; awmf? a[r0wDtrnf&Sd qifjzL dk

om;'Drua&pDtzGUJ csKyf'w,Ouú| k d hf

w,f/ 'DtcGita&;awGukd wpfcsdef

um trsm;jynfol Munfh½IEdkif&ef &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;&Sd ausmuf awmf? aiGq'´etrnf&qifjzLawmf

f dS OD;wifOD;u ]]trsKd;om;atmifyGJaeY vkH; uRefrwdkY okH;vdkY&ygw,f}}[k

aejynfawmfoYkd ,laqmifvmcJjh cif; awmfBuD;bk&m;teD;wGif qifjzL wdkYjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ u ay;wJh ordkif;oifcef;pmrsm;udk EIwfcGef;quf pum;ajymMum;cJh&m

jzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ oH;pD;udvnfaumif;? aejynfawmf

k k aejynfawmfowif;tzGJY &,lNyD; tusKd;&SdpGmtokH;csvsuf wGif xnfhoGif;ajymMum;cJhonf/

trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;? xdYkaemuf trsK;om;'Drua&pD d kd

k Y

&cdijf ynfe,f armifawmNrKd e,f 'kcs&m;wef;aus;&GmteD;wGif wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;tm;vkH; aoG;

pnf;nDnGwfa&;wdkYudk tjrefqkH;

tzGJUcsKyfuxkwfjyefaom (91)ESpf

d

ajrmuftrsK;om;atmifyaeYaMunm JG

d f f

'kw,urÇmppfuseA;Hk ayguuJG taumiftxnfazmfEdkif&ef? wdkif;

f

jynftwGi;MuHKawGUae&aomtusyf

f

csutm;A[dtvkytrIaqmiftzGUJ 0if

k

OD;tkef;BudKifu zwfMum;cJhonf/

f



&cd k i f j ynf e ,f ? armif a wm S k

trsKd ;om;a[ql&mrefrmAH;qHxre‘f dS wmudk jrifvuMf uw,f/ aygufuJG

kd twnf;tcuftcJrsm;udk tjrefq; Hk xdYkjyif tnw&ol&aumif;qk J

NrdKUe,f 'kcs&m;wef; aus;&GmteD; 'Pf&m&&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/ wJh ae&meJY ay 20 tuGmrSm vJus f kd

yl;aygif;ajz&Si;Mu&efvtyfaeNyDjzpf csD;jr§ifhjcif;wdkYudkvnf; qufvuf

v,fuGif;jyifwGif Edk0ifbmv 18 ]]trdIufawGudk pkyHkrD;½dIUwJhae aewJh olYudkawGUjyD; aus;&GmvlMuD; aMumif;jzifh ajymMum;&if; ed*kH;csKyf jyKvkyfcJh&m qk&&Sdolrsm;udk,fpm;

&ufaeY rGef;vGJ 12 em&DcGJcefYwGif &mu t&ifu a&uefa[mif;MuD; awGeJYaq;½Hkudk ydkYaqmifMuwm tyfygw,f}}[k tzGifhtrSmpum; ¤if;wdkY\rdom;pk0ifrsm;? udk,fpm;

'kwd,urÇmppfusef AHk;wpfvHk; jzpf y gw,f / tck w d r f o G m ;wm jzpfygw,f}}[k a[ql&mref\ZeD; wGif xnfhoGif;ajymMum;cJhonf/ vS,frsm;u qkvufcHcJhMuonf/

aygufuGJrIjzpfyGm;cJhaMumif;ESifh AkH; aMumifh csdKifh0Srf;vdk jzpfaew,f/ u ajymjyygonf/ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf tqdkygqkrsm;udk a':atmifqef;

aygufuGJojzifh vlwpfOD; AHk;qH xd tck'Pf&m&wJh uRefra,mufsm;u &cdkifjynfe,f ar,kawmif f

taxGaxGtwGi;a&;rSL; a':atmif pkMunfu ay;tyfcJhonf/

rSefum armifawmaq;½HkMuD;wGif f S

i½kwysdK;yifawGrm ajrMoZmxnfzYkd h wef;e,fajronf 'kwd,urÇmppf qef;pkMunfu]]uRerwdYk trsK;om;

f d d dk

trsK;om;'Drua&pDtzGUJ csKyf\

twGif;vlemtjzpf aq;ukorI cH aumuf&dk;awGudk pkNyD;rD;½dIU xm; f d f

twGi;u t*FvywyfEi*syefwyf S hf atmifyaeY a&mufwi; a&mufwi;

JG kd f kd f f

(91)ESpajrmuftrsK;om;atmifyaeY d JG

,lvsu&aMumif; owif;&&Sonf/

f dS d cJ h w ,f / aemuf o l u rD ; &S d K ;wJ h wdkU wdkufyGJaygif;rsm;pGmjzpfyGm;cJh&m igwdYk bmtwGuf [kwe;u 1920 d k f tcrf;tem;odYktzGUJ csKyfrwm0ef&ol S dS

'k c s&m;wef ; aus;&G m tjyif ae&meJUay 20cefUtuGmrSm aumuf a'ojzpfaMumif;ESifh ar,kawmif ckESpfwkef;uausmif;olausmif;om; rsm;? ygwD0ifrsm;? zdwfMum;xm;

v,fuGif;wGif AHk;usif;a[mif;[k &dk;awGudk vdkufpkaewJhtcsdefrSm wef;ESifh awmifajcrsm;wGif usnf f kd f hJ

awG[mvkyuicw,fqwmjyefNyD; kd aom{nfhonfawmfrsm;? jrefrmh'Drdk

,lq&onfa&crf;aeaomuefysuf

h aygufuGJwmjzpfjyD; AHk;qHu ajc HG

qefcrsm;? ppftoH;taqmifypön;

k f pOf;pm;Munhf&if uRefynmudk rvdk ua&pDta&;pdwyg0ifpm;oljynfol f

csdKifhtwGif; aumuf½dk;rsm;udk pkyHk axmufESpfbuf? cg;? wifawGudk rsm;ESifh ppfusefAHk;rsm; rMumcP f

vm;bl;/ uReynma&;pepfuwuf kd kd rsm; wufa&mufcJhMuonfudk awGU

rD;½dIU&mrS aygufuGJjcif;jzpfaMumif; vmrS e f w mjzpf y gw,f / ab;u awGU&aMumif;vnf; a'ocHrsm;\ zsufw,fqdkwJh 'guawmh 1920 &NyD; tcrf;tem;rSm rGef;vGJydkif;wGif

ESihf ay 20 tuGmwGiaumuf½;rsm;f kd vlawGu aygufuGJoHMum;vdkufjyD; ajymjycsuft& od&onf/ jynfhESpfu jzpfvmwJh wuúodkvf NyD;qkH;cJhonf/

udpaeaom touf 25ESp&dS b*FvD

kk f tay:udk rD;cJawG jyefYMuJxGufoGm; om;a&TOD;(upäy) tufOya'eJY ywfoufvYkd jiif;r,f?

,ckESpfrdk;pyg;ay:csdef aps;aumif;&&SdrIenf;yg; k Uf l f

&cdijf ynfe,f armifawmNrKd Y e,f wref;om;aus;&GmwGif aps;ESivaetdrrsm;rD;avmif 2011 tif'kdeD;&Sm;qD;*drf;pfNydKifyGJ EkdifiHtvkdufqkwHqdyf&&SdrIZ,m;wGif y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf(12)

aem0pfcsf 1-2 tmqife,f



a'otvdkuf pyg;aygufaps;uGmjcm;rIrsm;&Sdae &ckdifjynfe,f? armifawm rtdyfEdkifawmhbJ idkolidk atmfol

jrefrmtm;upm;tzGJY vmtdkudkausmfjzwfNyD; tqifh(7)ae&mokdha&muf&Sdae tJAmwef 2-1 0kvfAf

refpD;wD; 3-1 e,l;umq,f

NrdKUe,fajrmufydkif; wref;om; atmf e J Y urÇ m ysuf o vd k y gyJ /

pwkwfpD;wD; 2-3 QPR

,ckESpf rdk;pyg;xGuf&Sdcsdefü olwpfOD;u ajymjycJhonf/ aus;&GmwGif Edk0ifbmv 18 &uf aemufaeYrSmawmh armifawmu

qef;'g;vef; 0-0 zlvf[rf

awmifolrsm; arQmfrSef;oavmuf qefaps;EIef;enf;wl? pyg; aeU n 7 em&D 15 rdepfcefYrpum S kd f

oufqi&mvlMuD;awGvmppfaq;

0ufpfb&Gef; 2-1 abmfvfwef

aps;aumif;r&bJ trsm;pkrmtedrhf S aps;vnf; usvsuf&SdNyD; tedrfh k hf

wref;om;aps;jcHpnf;½d;ESiay 40 oGm;ygw,f/ rD;avmifwJhtdrfu

0D8ef 3-3 bvufbef;

aps;jzifhomta&mif;t0,fjzpfae aps;jzifhyif ta&mif;t0,fjzpf cefUtuGm&Sd OD;---- \ aetdrf G f

vlawmhxuajy;oGm;ygw,f}}[k

qGrfqD; 0-1 ref,l

aMumif; pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ jcH0if;twGif;&Sd pufbD;ypönf; wref;om;aus;&Gm;om;wpfO;u D

cs,fvfqD; 1-2 vDAmyl;vf

vuf&SdtcsdefwGif ouf&if ]]aps;EIef;awGu rESpfuaps; kfSD

ta&mif;qdirr;pwifavmifuRr; f ajymonf/

21-11-2011(wevFm)

pyg;rsKd;rsm;jzpfonfh ausmfaZ,s? udkrrSDayr,fh vuf&SdcsdefrSm olY d

cJjh cif;jzpfaMumif;owif;&&Sonf/ wref;om;aps;twGif; aps;

pyg; - ADvm

a&T0gxGef;? raemokc ponfh [meJYol ta&mif;t0,fuawmh ]]tJ'Dqdkifcef;uae wpfqifh qdkifcef;aygif; 135 cef;&Sdonfh

{nfhrxtkyfpk0if pyg;rsKd;rsm;udk jzpf a eygw,f / aumif ; w,f qufjyD; aps;udu;pufavmifwm

k l teufrS 105 cef;? aps;tjyifqif kd pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf(13)

Ed k 0 if b mv yxrywf r S p wif vnf;r[kwf? at;aew,fvnf; jzpfygw,f/ &GmuvlawG0dkif;jyD; wref;om;aps;rD;avmifNyD; aemufwpfaehjrifuGif; cef; 26 cef;? pkpkaygif; 131 cef; ADvm&D;,J,f 1-0 bufwpf

f d f dS

&dwor;vsuf&aeNyD; aygufaps; ajymvdkYr&bl;/ 'DbufrSmawmh aps;em;acsmif;uae a&pkyfpufeJY avmifuRrf;cH&jyD; aps;teD;&Sd bmpDvdkem 4-0 Zm&m*dkZm

EIef;rSm NyD;cJhonfhESpfESifh EdIif;,SOf ta&mif;t0,foifhaew,f}} [k a&wif rD;jidrf;Muw,f/ 8 em&DcGJ l kd f kd f

o,f,EivuwmawG&ygw,f/dS hJ

awGvnf; rD;avmifcygw,f/ vl oufu,frdk;? 0g;x&Hum aetdrf AvifpD,m 2-3 &D;,J,fruf'&pf

ygu ysrf;rQqefaps; wpfwif; yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;(ta&SU) pdkuf avmufrSm rD;nGefUusdK;ygw,f/ k k

rD;uwpfaps;vH;udavmifom;wm

G awGvnf; olYtdrfudk,fru,fEdkif k k f hJ

oH;vH;ygavmifuRr;cHc&aMumif; qdkpD'uf 0-0 tufpfyefndK

vQif usyfESpfaomif;0ef;usifcefY ysKd;a&;½Hk;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u aps;qdkifwcsdKUu ypönf;awGudk jzpfygw,f/ aps;em;uaetdrf ud,Uf tdroru,fEieYJwpfnvH;

f l

k kd f k od&onf/ om;a&TOD; (upäy) tdkqmqlem 0-0 A,fvufumEdk

avsmusvsu&aMumif;od&onf/

h f dS ajymjycJhonf/ qD;*drf;pfNydKifyGJwGif a&TwHqdyf av;ck&&Sdxm;onfU jrefrmtrsKd;orD; ½dk;&mavStm;upm;tzGJY atmifyGJcHaepOf pydkhwif;*D*Ref 2-1 8Dwmaz;

]]tckawmh ouf&ifhpyg;rsKd; vuf&SdtcsdefwGif &dwfodrf; qDADvm 1-2 bDvfbmtdk

jrefrmhyifv,fydkifeufwGif

awGukd &dwor;aew,f/ aps;u

f d f vsuf&Sdaeonfh ouf&ifpyg;rsKd; PHOTO NEWS wyfrawmf(a&) ppfa&,mOfu

dk D

tif'e;&Sm;Ekii?H *smumwm

d f d hJ H d

&&Sconfh a&Twqyf 4 ckudk ½d;&m k aiG 2 ck? 0l½SL;NydKifyGJrS aiG 1 ckESifh Edk0ifbmv 20 &ufaehtNyD; tufovufwDudk - vDAefaw;

awmh trsm;pku wpfwif;udk rsm;jzpfaom ausmfaZ,s? a&T0g ESiygvrfbef;NrdKUrsm;wGif usif;y

hf avSrS 3 ckESifh *sL'kdrS 1 ckpD qGwf aMu; 1 ck? trsKd;om;abmfvD EdkifiHtvdkufqkwHqdyf&&SdrIZ,m; *&efem'g - rma,mUum

Ekd0ifbmv 12 &ufaeYwGif zrf;

kH f

usyfo;ode;atmufeYJ yJ ta&mif; f

xGe;? raemokc? qif;oG,vwf? f jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdaom (26)Budrf cl;&&SdcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ½dk;&mavS abmNydKifyrS aMu; 1 ckpD &&ScjhJ cif;

JG d EdkifiH a&T aiG aMu; pkpkaygif; 21-11-2011(wevFm)

hJ kd

qD;&rdcaom arSmifcpufavSEihf S

t0,fjzpfaew,f/ tckrS pyg; arSmfbD-2? okcxGef;wdkY\ pyg; ajrmufta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm; NydKifyGJ\ trsKd;om; 10 wuf jzpfonf/ tif'dkeD;&Sm; 155 131 116 402 a&;qif; - rmvm*g

ypönf;uJhpufavSwdkYrS avSom;

ay:pjzpfvdkY aps;odyfvdkufrvm aygufaps;rSm wpfwif;vQif usyf NydKifyGJokdY 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifvsuf (rDwm 500)? trsKd;orD; 10 Ek0ifbmv 20 &ufaeYNydKifyJG

d xkdif; 95 83 106 284

28 OD;? taumufcGefrJharSmifcdk

ao;bl;/ aemufydkif;us&ifawmh 2700? usyf 3000? usyf 2900? &Sdonfh jrefrmtm;upm;tzGJU wuf (rDwm 500)? trsKd;orD; rsm; tNyD;txd jrefrmtm;upm; AD,uferf 87 85 91 263 tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf(12)

f k

ypön;rsdK;pHwYdk ukd armfvjrdKifjrdKU&dS

aps;wufvmr,fcefYrSef;&wmyJ/ usyf 2800? usyf 3200 pDESifh onf Edk0ifbmv 20 &ufaeYu 20 wuf (rDwm 500) yGJpOfrsm;rS tzGJUtwGuf a&TwHqdyfqkrsm;ukd rav;&Sm; 52 45 70 167 tifwmrDvef 2-1 um*vD,m&D

Xmeqdkif&mrsm;odkY vTJajymif;tyf

yHkrSefqdk&ifvnf; {nfhrxtkyfpk qef aygufaps;rSm wpfwif;vQif ,SOfNydKifcJhonfhNydKifyGJrsm;wGif a&T a&TwHqdyf&&SdcJhNyD; *sL'kdNydKifyGJ\ ½d;&mavS? avSavSm?f jrm;ypf? *sL'dk

k pifumyl 41 43 71 155 emydkvD 0-0 vmZD,dk

H kd f

ESvsuf&NSd yD; oufqi&m &Jpcef;

f S

0ifawGppay:csderm aps;edrwwf hf usyf 14000? usyf 15000? usyf H

4 ck? aiG 4 ck? aMu; 2 ck xyfr&&SNd yD; trsKd;orD; (70-78) uDvdkwef; tm;upm;enf; av;rsKd;rSom &&Sd zdvpfykdif 27 47 70 144 zDtdk&ifwD;em; 0-0 atpDrDvef

u (y)290^2011? yk ' f r -

w,f/ aemufydkif;us&if wjznf; 12000? usyf 11500? usyf EkdifiHtvdkufqkwHqdyf&&SdrIZ,m; wGif at;at;atmifu AD,uf cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ vuf&wijf refrm

dS G jrefrm 11 23 28 62 bdkavmU8fem 0-1 pDqDem

oG i f ; ^xk w f - 5(1)^5(3)jzih f

k f

jznf;eJY aps;ygvduvmw,f/ NyD; 14000 ESifh usyf 13000 pDjzifh wGif vmtdkukd ausmfjzwfum erfrS NydKifbufukd tEkdif&&Sdum twGuf tm;upm;enf;(19)rsKd;rS vmtdk 9 7 35 51 8sLAifwyfpf 3-0 ygvmrdk

trIzGihfta&;,lvsuf&dSaMumif;

h hJ S f S f

cJwEpeYJ,O&ifawmh'Epaygufaps; DSf f dS

ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsu&aMumif; h

tqif(7)ae&mü &yfwnfvsu&dS f a&TwHqdyfqGwfcl;cJhonf/ qkwHqdyfrsm; &,lay;xm;NyD; uarÇm'D;,m; 4 11 20 35 yg;rm; 2-0 tl'D;eD;pf

oHvGifqdyfcHwHwm;wGif qdkufuyfxm;aom zrf;rdarSmifcdkpufavSrS taumufcGefrJUypönf;rsKd;pHkudk owif;&&dSygonf/

f

odyraumif;bl;}}[k &efuewi; k f kd f od&onf/ aeonf/ H d f

tjcm;qkwqyrsm;ukd ½d;&m k k d

½d;&mavSwpfrsK;wnf;u a&T 6 ck? ta&SUwDarm 1 1 5 7 qDem 2-2 twÅvefwm

qdyfurf;tvkyform;rsm;u o,f,lum taumufcGefXmeodkhtyfEHS&efwGuf um;ay:odkh wifaqmifaeyHk armifarmifa&TNrdKif

k f

a'oBuD;pduysKd;a&;½H;rS wm0ef&dSk jrefrmtm;upm;tzGJU xyfrH avSNydKifyGJrS aiG 1 ck? *sL'kdNydKifyGJrS aiG 1 ck &&Sdxm;onf/ b½lEdkif; 0 3 7 10 8sDEdktm 1-0 EdkAm&m

umwmeD,m 1-2 csDa,Adk

EsLuvD;,m;ppfyGJtEå&m,fESifU&ifqdkif&EdkifaMumif; ½k&Sm;ppfbuftBuD;tuJowday; vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifUpm&if;wGif rdrdygaeonfqdkaom aumvm[vrsm;udk oufqifjiif;qdk u'gzDtpdk;&axmufvSrf;a&;tBuD;tuJ tzrf;cH& ½kd;rm; - vufcsD



½k&Sm;onf ¤if;\e,fpyfrsm; xdi;tpd;&u vGwNf idr;csr;

k f k f f cJhonf/ Forward Mail ydkYcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ u'gzD t pd k ; & vuf x uf bGef'pfvD*g yGJpOf(13)

wGifjzpfay:aeonfhy#dyu©rsm; omcGifhqdkif&m'D*&Dwpfckudk ,ck ¤if;\r[mrdwfrsm;yg0if rdrtwGuoYr[kwf vlwpfO;csif;pD

d f kd D Sf

axmufvr;a&;tBuD;tuJwm0ef udkifZmpavmUwef 0-2 avAmulqif

twGi;f qGoi;cH&EdionftEÅ&m,f

J Gf kf h oDwif;ywftwGif; xkwfjyefcJh&m aom xdkif;tpdk;&u rdrdudk txl; d

twGuf tusK;d &Saprnft&mrsm;tm; h hJ

xrf;aqmifcaomtAÁ'vmt,fvf l rdkcsef*vmbwf 5-0 0g'gb&Drif

jrifhrm;aeNyD; EsLppfyGJbufodkY vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh&rnfhpm&if; cHpm;cGiay;vdrrnfqaomowif;

hf hf kd xdi;f tpd;k &uvkyaqmifrnfr[kwf

k f l D

qDEpukd vpfAsm;awmfvea&;wyf Sf a&Smfvfum 4-0 Ek&ifbwf

vSnfhoGm;Edkifonfh tvm;tvm wGif rdremrnfygaeonfqaom

d dk rsm;tm;oufqifuy,fcsconf/ hJ aMumif;ukd rdronf rlt&,HMk unf

d rsm;u Edk0ifbmv 20 &ufwGif 0kvfzfbwf 4-1 [efEdkAm

&SdaeaMumif; ½k&Sm;ppfbufxdyf aumvm[vrsm;udk jynfywGif oufqifu ¤if;udaxmufcorsm;

k H l aMumif;axmif'Pfusc&rnfta&; H h zrf;rdcaMumif; toGiu;l ajymif;a&;

hJ f z½dkif;bwf 2-2 [mombmvif

wef;t&m&Sdu Edk0ifbmv 17 wdr;a&Smifaeonfxi;0efBuD;csKyf

f h kd f h

xHa&;om;cJaompmwpfapmiftm; a&SmifvEi&ef jynfywGiwr;f a&Smif

TJ dk f f d aumifp(D NTC) u xkwjf yefconf/ hJ udkvHk; p-p rdefhZf

&ufaeYu ajymMum;cJhonf/ a[mif;oufqif&iem0yfx&mu

S f f

¤if;\a&SUae EGwyg'Gefyufwrm aeaomtouf 62 ESp&dS oufqif f vpfAsm;tmPm&Sifa[mif; ab,efjrL;epf 0-1 a'gUrGef

aewdk;tzGJU\ ta&SUbufodkY Edk0ifbmv 20 &ufwGif jiif;qdk u attufzfyDowif;XmeodkY u ajymMum;cJhonf/ Ref:AFP rGrfrmu'gzD\a,mufzjzpfaom pwk*wf 2-1 atmUpfbwf

e,fy,fcsJUxGifvmjcif;ESifh a'o qDElpDudkqufbmNrdKUajrmufbuf [rf;bwf 2-0 a[mfzef[ifrf

qdkif&my#dyu©rsm;xJodkY ½k&Sm;qGJ

f S d

oGi;cHae&rIrm odoomom jrifh

w½kwfwGif "mwkpuf½kHwpf½kHaygufuGJcJU&m tvkyform; 14 OD;aoqkH; kd D

100 uDvrwmtuGm&Sd ¤if;tpfukd

\aetdrwizrf;rdcjhJ cif;jzpfaMumif;

f Gf

jyifopfvd*f yGJpOf(14)

S

rm;vmaMumif; ½k&m;ppfO;csKyAvf

D f kd Edk0ifbmv 20 &ufaeYu onfhpuf½kHwGif a'opHawmfcsdef csufcsif;aoqkH;cJhjyD; 10 OD;rSm vspfvsL½Iaeonf[k a0zefrIrsm; NTC tBu;wef;tzJU0if rk[mruf

D G d vGefcJhonf[laompJGcsufrsm;jzifh vdkif,Gef 1-2 &def;pf

csKyfBuD; eDudkvdkifrmuma&mhAfu w½kwfEdkifiHta&SUydkif;&Sd "mwk rGef;vGJ 2 em&DüaygufuGJrIjzpfyGm; aq;½kHa&mufrS aoqkH;cJhonf/ ay:xGufvsuf&Sdonf/ pufwif qm,uf[fuajymMum;cJhonf/ tjynfjynfqi&m&mZ0wfrw&m;

dk f I wl;avmUpf 0-0 vdkifvD

owday;cJhonf/ r[mrdwftay: EsLvufeufjzifh ppfa&;ay:vpDwGif azmfjyxm; tay: ¤if;u owday;cJhonf/ Hk Hk G

puf½wpf½wif aygufurI wpfck

JG cJjh cif;jzpfaMumif; qif[mowif; G 'Pf & m&ol i g;OD ; rS m touf D

bmvuvnf; usefp;jynfe,f&dS qDElpDudk ½Hk;wifppfaq;Ekdif ½Hk; (ICC) u zrf;0&rf;xkwfxm; at,ufpD,dk 2-2 udef;

tcsKUd tajctaersm;t& a'o wdkufcdkufygu ½k&Sm;uvnf; EsL onf/ S k

tmz*efraewd;wyfzUJG rsm;qkwf jzpfyGm;cJh&m tvkyform; 14 OD; at*sifpDuazmfjycJhonf/ tEÅ&m,frpd;&dr&aMumif; od&jyD;

k f yk*vuydi"mwkpuf½Hk wpfcwif

¾ d k f k G a&;twGuf x&DydkvDNrdKUodkY ac: aMumif; od&onf/ Edkufpf 0-2 pdefhtufwD,ef

qdkif&mESifh jynfwGif;y#dyu©rsm;rS h

vufeufjzifwUHk jyefwucuom;

kd f kd f G aewdk;tzGJUonf Oa&my f D k D

cGmygutdre;csif;qdA,uftypk k f aoqkH;cJhNyD; ig;OD; 'Pf&m&&SdcJh ayguf u G J r I j zpf y G m ;csd e f u rawmfwqjzpfyGm;&jcif;\ t aygufuGJrIjzpfyGm;cJh&m vloHk;OD; D

aqmif&efppOfaeaMumif;od&onf/ wdr;a&Smifaeaomu'gzD\

f 'D,Gef 2-0 abmf'dk;

onf EsLvufeufrsm;yg0ifonfh rnfjzpfonfhtjyif tu,fí ta&SUydkif;ESifhtv,fydkif;&Sd ,cif 0ifEdkifiHrsm;jzpfcJhonfh A[dktm&S aMumif; a'ocHtmPmydkifrsm;\ tvkyform;rsm;onfuGef'ifqm d Hk

aMumif;&if;ukpprf;ppfaq;vsuf aoqkH;cJhonf/ vGefcJhonfh oD k

¤if;udzrf;rdcsdewixcu'Pf&m

f G f d kd f f

om; qmtdzt,fvtpövmrfu'g f tDAD,ef 2-1 avmf&D,efh

rD;ukef,rf;ukefqifETJonfhppfyGJ ½k&Sm;wnf&SdrIudkNcdrf;ajcmufonfh k D k f k

qdA,uftyp0ifor®wEdiirsm; k f H EdkifiHrsm;wGif y#dyu©rsm;jzpfyGm; ajymMum;csufudk udk;um;í EdkifiH k f

wpfcujkd yKjyKiaeonf[qifxi; k kd f &Sonf[qif[muazmfjycJonf/

d k G h wif;ywfuyif ,leefjynfe,fwif G d hJ

r&&ScaMumif; NTC 'kw,Ouú| d k

zDukd Ed0ifbmv 19 &ufwif zrf; G armifUy,fvD,m 1-0 rmaq;vf

BuD;wpfckjzpfvmEdkifaMumif; rm orm;½dk;usvufeufBuD;rsm;jzifh udk 0ifcGifhjyKjcif;? ,lu&def;ESifh vmEdkifNyD; ppfyGJBuD;wpfckjzpfvm ydkifrD'D,mrsm;u azmfjycJhonf/ NrdKUtkycsKya&;tzGUJ \aMunmcsuf

f f w½kwf&Sd ukrÜPDrsm;rSm t D

ausmufr;aoG;wGi;wpfcüayguf

f k tbf',f[mzpfZf*dk*gu ajym rdcNhJ yD;aemuf wpf&uftMumü qD AvifpDeufpf 2-1 atmfaZ;

uma&mhAfu ajymMum;cJhonff/ wdkufcdkufvmvQifvnf; EsLvuf a*smf*sD,mEdkifiHwdkYudk ¤if;wdkY\ Ed k i f a Mumif ; vnf ; owd a y;cJ h &Sefawmif;jynfe,f? qif k

tm;ud;um;í qif[muazmfjycJh G jrwftpGe;aemufuomvduaejyD;

f kd k f J G k f f

uGrjI zpfym;&mrdi;vkyom; 34 OD; Mum;cJhonf/ D H

Elpudk xyfrzrf;rdcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/ b&ufpf 2-0 qdk;acsmUpf

S

½k&m;tay: odYr[kwf ½k&m;\

k S eufjzifh wkHYjyefEdkifaMumif; ½k&Sm; tzGJUodkY 0ifcGifhjyK&ef pDpOfaerI onf/ Ref:AP xdkif;NrdKU&Sd r,fvrif;xkwfvkyf onf/ tvkyform;av;OD;rSm vkyief;cGitEÅ&m,fuif;&Si;f a&;tm;

f f aoqkH; cJh&onf/ Ref:AFP qDElpDudk ppf&mZ0wfrIusL; Ref:CNN PSG - eefpD



Edk0ifbm21 (wevFmaeh) Edk0ifbm 22 (t*Fgaeh) Edk0ifbm 23 (Ak'¨[l;aeY) Edk0ifbm 24 (Mumoyaw;aeh) Edk0ifbm 25 (aomMumaeh) Edk0ifbm 26 (paeaeh) Edk0ifbm 27 (we*FaEGaeh)

w½kwf - w½kwf-tar&duef ukefoG,fa&;aqG;aEG;yGJ usif;yrnf/ kd D

tm*sifw;D em; - or®wa[mif;zmeef''vm&Gmudk ½H;k wifppfaq;rnf/ awmiftmz&du - vlwpfOD;udk aoonftxd ½dkufESufrIjzifU *rfbD,m; - or®wa&G;aumufyGJ usif;yrnf/ *smreD - twdkuftcH Greens ygwD\nDvmcHusif;yrnf/ awmiftmz&du - ukvor*¾&moDOwknDvmcHrwdkifrD qE´jyrIrsm; t,fvf*sD;&D;,m; - tMurf;zufrIpGyfpGJcsufrsm;ESifU ywfoufNyD;

WHAT'S qGpfZmvef - urÇmwpf0ef; AIDS jzpfyGm;rIESifUywfoufonfU AD,uferf - tpöa&;or®wwpfOD;\yxrqHk;AD,uferfc&D;pOftjzpf w&m;pGJcH&onfU &J&SpfOD;tm; ½Hk;wifppfaq;rnf/ tD*spf - jyefvnf&ifMum;apUa&;twGuf ygvufpwkdif;acgif;aqmif armf½ukd - 0efBu;D csKyukd tcGitmPmydrcirmaprnfh tajccHOya'

kd f hf k kd dk f jyKvkyfrnf/ f Sf

t,fvau;'g;acgi;f aqmif nDaemifEpO;D udk ½H;k wifppfaq;rnf/

AHEAD ukvor*¾tpD&ifcHpmtay: owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJjyKvkyfrnf/ &SDrGefyD&ufpfoGm;a&mufrnf/ tpöa&; - ½dkar;eD;,m;0efBuD;csKyf Emil Bloc oGm;a&mufrnf/ ESifh jynfywGifwdrf;a&Smifaeaom [m;rm;pfacgif;aqmifwdkY jyifqifjznfhpGufrItNyD; yxrqHk;tBudrf Oya'jyKa&G;aumuf e,l;ZDvef - vTwfawmfqdkif&m a½G;aumufyGJrsm; usif;yrnf/ uarÇm'D;,m; - ajrjr§Kyfrdkif;rsm;ydwfyifa&;nDvmcHtwGuf EdkifiHawmf

tDwvD - 0efBuD;csKyfa[mif;bmvlpudkeD\ vdrfvnfrIrsm;udk tar&duef - &DywfbvDuef udk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm; ½kyfoH tDwvD - touf 17 ESpft&G,f tur,fwpfOD;ESifUaysmfyg;cJUrIESifU tMum; aqG;aEG;rnf/ yJGrsm;jyKvkyfrnf/ tqifhaqG;aEG;yGJudkvufcHusif;yrnf/

Mum;emppfaq;rnf/ pum;ppfxkd;yJG jyKvkyfnf/ ywfoufí bmvlpudkeDudk Mum;emppfaq;rnf/ ay:wl*D - tpkd;&toHk;p&dwfjzwfawmufrItay: qE´jyrnf/

EdkifiHtwGuf taocHoGm;&ef qE´&SdaMumif; qD;&D;,m;or®wajymMum; f

qmtdztpövmrf

qD;&D;,m;EdkifiHudk rnfonfh

ppfa&;usL;ausmfrIrqdk jyKvkyf&ef

H

w&m;rQwpGmpD&ifc&rnf

tvm;tvm&Sygu oG,0uaom d f dk f zrf;cHcJh&aom vpfAsm;tmPm

d kd f H

tm;jzifh rdrwYkd Eiionf tvGeq; f kd f f

&Sia[mif; rGrrmu'gzD\om; qm

&Gm;aomtajctaeodYk qdua&muf k f f

tdztpövmrfu'gzDonf w&m;rQw

oGm;EdkifaMumif;? qD;&D;,m;EdkifiHt pGmpD&ifcH&rnfjzpfaMumif; vpfAsm;

wGuf taocH&efqE´&SdaMumif; qD; Mum;jzwftpdk;&0efBuD;csKyf tbf

&D;,m;or®wbm&Smt,fvtmqwf f f

',f&m[ifrt,fvupfbu Ed0if f f k

d f

u NAdwerS qef;a';wdi;rf owif; k f G

bmv 19 &ufwif ajymMum;cJonf/ h

pmESifh tifwmAsL;wGif ajymMum;cJh vpfAsm;jynfolrsm;ESifh EdkifiH

onf/ wumodkY tmrcHvdkonfrSm ¤if;udk

qE´jyolrsm;udk tiftm;oH;ESrf k d I G dfH

w&m;pD&ifrwif EkiiwumvlYtcGihf

S hf

eif;rIEiywfoufí tmqwftpd;& k ta&;pHEIef;rsm;twdkif; vkyfaqmif

udk EkdifiHwumu pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&m rnfjzpfaMumif; ZifwefNrdKUwGifjyK

ydwfqdkYta&;,lrIjyKvkyf&ef Ncdrf; vkyfcJhaom owif;pm&Sif;vif;yJGü

I d

ajcmufrrsm;&Saeaomfvnf; OD;nTwf upfbfu ajymMum;cJhonf/

oGm;rnfr[kwaMumif; tmqwfu f qmtdzfudk tjynfjynfqkdif&m

ajymMum;cJonf/ qD;&D;,m;ppfwyf

h Photo:AFP &mZ0wfrIw&m;½Hk; (ICC) u zrf;

tay: rMumao;rDu wdkufckdufrI 0&rf;xkwfxm;onf/ qmtdzfudk

G h

rsm;jzpfym;cJ&m ,if;rSm Nidr;csrf;pGm f taemufEkdifiHrsm;u usL;ausmfrIjyK qD;&D;,m; EkdifiHydkifowif;Xmeu twGufrSm 619 OD;om&Sdonf[k vpfAsm; odkYr[kwf (ICC) teuf

f

qE´jyrIr[kwbJ vufeufuiwuf kd f kd vkyf&eftwGuf vrf;cif;ay;jcif;[k azmfjycJhonf/ odkYaomf qD;&D;,m; tmqwfu ajymMum;cJhonf/ h f

rnfonfae&mwGi½;kH wifppfaq;rnf

k f

cdurMI uHKawGU&jcif;jzpfaMumif; qD; f GJ hJ

tmqwfu pGypconf/ ppfa&;usL; EkdifiHwGif;odkY jynfyowif;axmuf k fH

Ediiwumzdtm;ay;rI jyif;jyif; udk upfbfutwdtusrajymMum;

&D;,m;or®wu ajymMum;cJhonf/ I

ausmfronf a'owGi;wpfcv;udk f k kH rsm; 0ifa&mufcGifhrjyKjcif;aMumifh H

xefxefcae&aomqD;&D;,m;or®w h

cJay/ vpfAsm;w&m;a&;wm0ef&ol dS

jynfywyfrsm;udkckcHwdkufcdkuf rwnfrNidrfjzpfapNyD; EkdifiHtm;vHk; k

,if;owif;udtwnfrjyKEkicay/ d f hJ u vmrnfhESpfqef;wGif or®wa&G; rsm;onf (ICC) ESifhqufoG,fNyD;

&if;taocHom;rnf[k tmqwfuG xdckdufrnfjzpfaMumif; qD;&D;,m; qE´jyolrsm;udk ppfwyfu ESrf d aumufyJGjyKvkyf&ef qE´&SdNyD; a&G; k f

rnfoYdk qufvufvyaqmifrnfukd

h

uwdjyKcJaMumif; ,if;owif;pmu or®wu ajymMum;cJhonf/ eif;rIaMumifh rwfvv,frSpwifí aumufyJGwGif ½HI;edrfhcJhygu &mxl;rS aqG;aEG;rnfjzpfonf/ upfbfurl

azmfjycJhonf/ qD;&D;,m;EdkifiHudk NrdKUawmf'rwfpuwfwGif tm ,cktxd vl 3500 ausmfaoqHk;cJh EkwfxGufrnf[k qef;a';wdkif;rf qmtdzfudk vpfAsm;wGif w&m;pD&if

k f hJ

tzJUG 0iftjzpfrS qdi;iHhcaom tm&yf &yftzJGUcsKyfqHk;jzwfcsufudk vltkyf NyDjzpfaMumif; ukvor*¾u xkwf owif;pmESifh tifwmAsL;wpfck kd

&efvvm;aMumif;ajymMum;cJonf/ h

tzJGUcsKyfonf qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHudk G f

BuD;rsm;u uefYuuqE´jycJaMumif;h jyefconf/ odYkaomf aoqH;olta&

hJ k wGif ajymMum;cJhonf/ Ref:CNN Ref:AFP





qD;&D;,m;ppfom;&maygif;rsm;pGm jynfolrsm;ESifUyl;aygif; f D f G f k Sf

tD*spppfbufaumifpOuú|Ekwxu&ef awmif;qdqE´jyrItwGi;f vlEpO;D aoqH;k

tD*spfppfbufaumifpDOuú| &onf/ h kd

,if;uJoYdkxiNf yD;qE´jyaerIukd

S f l d f

zD;r,f&,[pewefwm0DEwxuf k f G &ifneYf wif a&mfbmusnqef

G G f k G

Ed0ifbmv 19 &ufwif &JwyfzUGJ u

ay;&ef t"duawmif;qdkaom uefY f hJ

rSecaom'Pf&mjzifh touf 23 ESpf rsuf&nf,dkAHk;? a&mfbmusnfrsm;

uGufqE´jyrItwGif; &JwyfzJGUu &Sd vli,fwpfOD;onf udkif½dkNrdKUwGif oHk;í NzdKcJG&mrS tjyeftvSefy#dyu©

a&mfbmusnfqefrsm;? rsuf&nf,dk aoqHk;cJhNyD; tvufZE´&mNrdKUwGif jzpfcJhonf/

AHk;rsm;toHk;jyKypfcwfrIaMumifh vl vnf; touf 25 ESpf&Sd vli,f f dk f

rlbm&ufujkd zKwcsEicNhJ yD;aemuf

ESpfOD;aoqHk;cJhNyD; &maygif;rsm;pGm wpfOD;rSmvnf; a&mfbmusnfqef k

awmif;qdxm;aom awmif;qdcsuf k

'Pf&m&cJhaMumif; od&onf/ oihfNyD;aoqHk;cJhaMumif; aq;tzJGU kS hD

rsm;onfwpfcrrjynfrao;aMumif;

or®wa[mif;[kdpeDrlbm&uf u xkwfjyefcJhonf/ touf 30 ESpf&Sd EdkifiHa&;vIyf&Sm;

udk jzKwfcsEkdifcJhaomvlxkawmfvSef G d

w[D&m&ifjyifwif Ek0ifbmv ol tmruf'ftufbdkvftifeifu

a&;pwif&m ordkif;0ifw[D&m&if 18 &ufü vltcsKdUu xkdifNyD;qE´ h

ajymMum;cJonf/ t&yfbufoYkd tm

Photo:AFP G

jyifwif vlaxmifaygif;rsm;pGmu wef jyrIjyKvkyfaepOf vl&maygif;rsm;pGm T

PmvJajymif;ay;rI vdkvm;aMumif;?

bufajymif;cJhaom,Drifppfom;rsm;udk NrdKYawmfqefemwGif Edk0ifbmv 18 &ufuawGY&pOf f G f

wm0Dukd &mxl;Ekwxu&ef awmif; u yl;aygif;cJhNyD; wefwm0D\ppf ,ckjzpfysufaeorQonf ppfbuf

qdkqE´jycJhjcif;jzpfonf/ &Jrsm;udk D kd f d f

bufaumifpuzsuor;um t&yf u tmPmqufvuf csKyfudkif&ef

qD;&D;,m;ppfom; 400 ausmf olrdk&Siftufrmu ,ckbufajymif; ausmufcJrsm;? tjcm;ypönf;rsm;jzifh k f f

buftycsKya&;odYk tvsitjrefu; f l tajctaejzpfay:aeaMumif; ajym

k

onf Ed0ifbmv 19 &ufnaewGif vmaomppfom;rsm;udk Change &if ypfaygufrIrsm;vnf; &SdaMumif; od ajymif;ay;&ef awmif;qdkcJhonf/ Mum;cJhonf/ Ref:AFP

bufajymif;cJhNyD; vufeufrJhqE´jy G d hJ

jyifwif BudKqkconf/ bufajymif;

k f kd

olrsm;udk wducujf cif;jyKawmhrnf cJholtrsm;pkrSm ,Drifor®wtvD

r[kwf[k ajymMum;cJhonf/ tAÁ'lvfqmvuf[f\ tBuD;qHk;

k

NrdKUawmfqefemwGif tpd;&qefY om;ESifhwlwdkYOD;pD;aom awmfvSef

f

usiaomqE´jyolaxmifaygif;rsm;pGm h S

a&;tapmifwyfEihf vHjk cHKa&;wyfzUGJ rS

a&SUü ,if;wyfom;rsm;u ¤if;wkdY tzJGU0ifrsm;jzpfonf/

\ bufajymif;rIrsm;udk aMunmcJh qmvuf[fESifh tpdk;&tBuD;

jcif;jzpfNyD; ¤if;wdYk \toufEixyf S hf wef;t&m&Sdrsm;onf Edk0ifbmv

l

wl jynforsm;udk axmufcom;rnfH G d f

19 &uftapmyki;wGif awmfvea&; S f

[k uwdjyKcJhonf/ tapmifhwyfzJGU0ifrsm; axmifaygif;

l

jynforsm;\qE´twdi; vkyfk f G dfH

rsm;xHom;a&mufcNhJ yD; EkiiumuG,f

G

aqmifom;rnfjzpfNyD; jynforsm;udk l a&;twGuf tm;ay;pum;ajymMum;

umuG,fay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; cJhonf/ ,if;awmfvSefa&;tapmifh

ppfom;wpfOD;u pDtifeftifefodkY wyfzJGUwGif wyfom; 80000 ausmf

ajymMum;cJhonf/ k f H G f

&SNd yD; Ediiwitiftm;taumif;qH; k

rwf v wG i f ppf w yf r S b uf tzJGUtjzpfrSwf,lcH&onf/ Photo:AFP



ajymif;cJhaom AkdvfcsKyfBuD;tqifh&Sd Ref:CNN udkif½dkNrdKY? w[D&m&ifjyifwGif wefwm0D&mxl;EkwfxGufay;a&; awmif;qdkqE´jyrIudk Edk0ifbmv 18 &ufujyKvkyfpOf