Smoking cessation is about habit cessation - if you want to stop smoking,
you have to defeat your mind and not your body. The common belief about
smoking over the last 50 years is that smokers are physically addicted to
tobacco, particularly nicotine. While it is true that the body can become
addicted to tobacco, research published in the Journal of Abnormal
Psychology from Tel Aviv University confirms what many smokers and non
smokers have known all along: Smoking is a more of a psychosocial habit
and less of a physiological addiction.While it doesn't seem like rocket
science to deduce that smoking is a habit influenced by social elements,
it is not a particularly popular theory. Dr. Rueven Dar of Tel Aviv
University suspects that this has to do with opposition from nicotine
addiction advocates: "These findings might not be popular with advocates
of the nicotine addiction theory because they undermine the physiological
role of nicotine and emphasize mind over matter when it comes to
smoking." Dr. Dar definitely is on to something: when it comes to smoking
cessation, people don't like to think they can be in the driver's seat
when it comes to quitting. It is much easier to blame smoking on a
physical addiction than it is to take responsibility for changing the
habit. Smoking cessation is easier to relegate to the back of a smoker's
mind if they don't think that quitting has anything to do with their own
willpower.Dar and his research team were able to determine that smokers
crave cigarettes as a result of psychological cues and not nicotine
cravings or withdrawal. They conducted an experiment with flight
attendants in which they monitored their smoking behavior on flights that
were 10-13 hours long and flights that were 3-5 hours long. They were
able to conclude that the duration of the flight had no impact on craving
levels, and were surprised to find that craving levels were higher for
flight attendants that had just completed the short flight. Were nicotine
as physiologically addictive, the flight attendants should have felt
stronger cravings after the longer flight. The fact that the cravings had
lessened or were the same after the long flight indicates that the
smokers had gone longer without their habit of smoking-the longer you
give up a habit, the less effect it has on you.So what are the
implications the Tel Aviv University study for smoking cessation? Dr. Dar
believes that smoking cessation techniques should concentrate on the
psychological aspect of smoking rather than the physical addiction;
teaching people to be cognitively aware of their actions and to learn to
control their thoughts and cravings. The power to break your smoking
habit lies in your hands, or maybe it would be better to say it lies in
your thoughts. For Dr. Dar and many others in the fight against tobacco,
mind over matter is the key to smoking cessation.