Zbigniew Pokora: Course of Medical Parasitology. Part 1. Internal Parasites
APPENDIX 2 C
ANIMALS PARTICIPATING IN TRANSMISSION OF HUMAN
PARASITES (MAMMALS: UNGULATES, RODENTS, HARES,
INSECTIVORES)
Mammals (Mammalia)
The Artiodactyla (Artiodactyla):
Antelopes (different species)
Protozoa (Protozoa):
Trypanosoma rhodesiense (B**)
Cestodes (Cestoda): profile.myspace.com
Echinococcus granulosus (B1)
Taenia multiceps (B1)
Nematodes (Nematoda):
Trichostrongylus axei (B)
Trichostrongylus colubriformis (B)
Bison (Bison bison)
Trematodes (Trematoda):
www.canada-photos.com
Fasciola hepatica (B2)
Cestodes (Cestoda):
Echinococcus granulosus (B1)
Caribou (Rangifer tarandus arcticus)
Cestodes (Cestoda):
Echinococcus granulosus (B1)
www.ece.gov.nt.ca
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Zbigniew Pokora: Course of Medical Parasitology. Part 1. Internal Parasites
Cattle (Bos taurus)
Protozoa (Protozoa):
Acanthamoeba spp. (B)
Babesia bovis (B1)
Babesia divergens (B1)
Cryptosporidium spp. (B)
Sarcocystis hominis (B1) www.dropswellfarm.screaming.net
Toxoplasma gondii (B1)
Trypanosoma gambiense (B**)
Trematodes (Trematoda):
Dicrocoelium dendriticum (B2)
Dicrocoelium hospes (B2)
Fasciola hepatica (B2)
Schistosoma bovis (B2)
Schistosoma japonicum (B2)
Schistosoma mattheei (B2)
Cestodes (Cestoda):
Echinococcus granulosus (B1)
Taenia multiceps (B1)
Taenia saginata (B1)
Nematodes (Nematoda):
Dioctophyma renale (B2)
Gongylonema pulchrum (B2)
Metastrongylus elongatus (B2)
Onchocerca gutturosa (B2)
Onchocerca lienalis (B2)
Trichostrongylus axei (B)
Trichostrongylus colubriformis (B)
Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra)
Cestodes (Cestoda):
Taenia multiceps (B1)
Nematodes (Nematoda):
Trichostrongylus axei (B) folk.uio.no
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Zbigniew Pokora: Course of Medical Parasitology. Part 1. Internal Parasites
Coast deer (Odocoileus columbianus)
www.teachgreenpsych.com
Cestodes (Cestoda):
Echinococcus granulosus (B1)
Columbian black-tailed deer (Odocoileus memionis columbianus)
Nematodes (Nematoda):
Thelazia californiensis (B2) bc.sierraclub.ca
Deer (Cervus elaphus)
Trematodes (Trematoda):
Dicrocoelium dendriticum (B2)
Fasciola hepatica (B2)
Nematodes (Nematoda):
www.naturephoto-cz.com
Gongylonema pulchrum (B2)
Trichostrongylus axei (B)
Goat (Capra hircus)
Protozoa (Protozoa):
Toxoplasma gondii (B1)
Trypanosoma gambiense (B**)
Trematodes (Trematoda): www.freefoto.com
Fasciola hepatica (B2)
Schistosoma bovis (B2)
Schistosoma japonicum (B2)
Schistosoma spindale (B2)
Cestodes (Cestoda):
Echinococcus granulosus (B1)
Taenia multiceps (B1)
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Zbigniew Pokora: Course of Medical Parasitology. Part 1. Internal Parasites
Nematodes (Nematoda):
Gongylonema pulchrum (B2)
Trichostrongylus axei (B)
Trichostrongylus colubriformis (B)
Trichostrongylus vitrinus (B)
Moose (Alces alces)
Cestodes (Cestoda):
Echinococcus granulosus (B1)
Nematodes (Nematoda):
Trichostrongylus vitrinus (B)
canadianbiodiversity.mcgill.ca
Peccary (Tayassu pecari spirudens)
Nematodes (Nematoda):
Capillaria hepatica (B)
Acanthocephalans (Acanthocephala):
Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus (B2) :www.naturephoto-cz.com
Pig (Sus scrofa domestica)
Protozoa (Protozoa):
Balantidium coli (B)
Cryptosporidium spp. (B)
Entamoeba polecki (B)
Iodamoeba butschlii (B)
Sarcocystis suihominis (B1)
Toxoplasma gondii (B1) www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Trypanosoma gambiense (B**)
Trematodes (Trematoda):
Gastrodiscoides hominis (B2)
Fasciola hepatica (B2)
Fasciolopsis buski (B2)
Paragonimus spp. (B2)
Schistosoma japonicum (B2)
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Zbigniew Pokora: Course of Medical Parasitology. Part 1. Internal Parasites
Cestodes (Cestoda):
Diphyllobothrium latum (B2)
Echinococcus granulosus (B1)
Taenia solium (B1)
Nematodes (Nematoda):
Capillaria hepatica (B)
Gongylonema pulchrum (B2)
Metastrongylus elongatus (B2)
Trichinella spiralis (B)
Acanthocephalans (Acanthocephala):
Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus (B2)
Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
Cestodes (Cestoda): www.gvzoo.com
Echinococcus granulosus (B1)
Sheep (Ovis aries)
Protozoa (Protozoa):
Cryptosporidium spp. (B)
Toxoplasma gondii (B1)
Cestodes (Cestoda):
Echinococcus granulosus (B1)
Taenia multiceps (B1)
Trematodes (Trematoda):
Dicrocoelium dendriticum (B2)
ocw.usu.edu
Fasciola hepatica (B2)
Schistosoma bovis (B2)
Schistosoma japonicum (B2)
Schistosoma mattheei (B2)
Schistosoma spindale (B2)
Nematodes (Nematoda):
Gongylonema pulchrum (B2)
Haemonchus contortus (B)
Metastrongylus elongatus
Thelazia californiensis (B2)
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Zbigniew Pokora: Course of Medical Parasitology. Part 1. Internal Parasites
Trichostrongylus axei (B)
Trichostrongylus colubriformis (B)
Trichostrongylus vitrinus (B)
Water buffalo (Bubalus arnee)
Protozoa (Protozoa):
Acanthamoeba spp. (B)
Trematodes (Trematoda):
Schistosoma japonicum (B2)
Schistosoma spindale (B2) www.naturephoto-cz.com
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)
Cestodes (Cestoda):
Echinococcus granulosus (B1)
The Perissodactyla (Perissodactyla): commons.wikimedia.org
Horse (Equus caballus)
Protozoa (Protozoa):
Babesia caballi (B1)
Cryptosporidium spp. (B)
Trematodes (Trematoda):
Dicrocoelium dendriticum (B2)
Fasciola hepatica (B2)
Schistosoma bovis (B2) www.epets.co.za
Schistosoma japonicum (B2)
Cestodes (Cestoda):
Echinococcus granulosus (B1)
Taenia multiceps (B1)
Nematodes (Nematoda):
Dioctophyma renale (B2)
Gongylonema pulchrum (B2)
Onchocerca cervicalis (B2)
Onchocerca reticulata (B2)
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Zbigniew Pokora: Course of Medical Parasitology. Part 1. Internal Parasites
Trichostrongylus axei (B)
Trichostrongylus colubriformis (B)
www.bar-q-diamond.com
Vicuna (Vicugna vicugna)
Cestodes (Cestoda):
Echinococcus granulosus (B1)
The hyraxes (Hyracoidea):
Rock hyrax (Procavia habessinica)
Protozoa (Protozoa):
Leishmania aethiopica (B**)
The Rodents (Rodentia):
:www.treknature.com
Agouti (Dasyprocta spp.)
Protozoa (Protozoa):
Leishmania mexicana/braziliensis (B**)
Cestodes (Cestoda):
Echinococcus oligarthus (B1) consejo.bz
Beavers (Castor sp.)
Protozoa (Protozoa):
Acanthamoeba spp. (B)
Giardia lamblia (B?)
Trematodes (Trematoda):
Paragonimus spp. (B2)
Nematodes (Nematoda):
Capillaria hepatica (B) nahetsblog.wordpress.com
Dirofilaria immitis (B2)
Onchocerca sprenti (B2)
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Zbigniew Pokora: Course of Medical Parasitology. Part 1. Internal Parasites
Cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus)
nhnm.unm.edu
Nematodes (Nematoda):
Angiostrongylus cantonensis
Gerbils (rodents of the family Cricetidae and subfamily Gerbellinae)
Protozoa (Protozoa)
Leishmania tropica (B**)
commons.wikimedia.org
Mice (Mus musculus and other species of the family Muridae)
Protozoa (Protozoa):
Babesia microti (B1)
Leishmania tropica majot (B**)
Toxoplasma gondii (B1)
Trypanosoma rangeli (B**)
Cestodes (Cestoda):
Echinococcus multilocularis (B1)
Hymenolepis diminuta (B2)
Hymenolepis nana (B2) www.uchospitals.edu
Acanthocephalans (Acanthocephala):
Moniliformis moniliformis (B2)
Muskrat (Ondatra zibethica)
Protozoa (Protozoa):
Giardia lamblia (B?}
Nematodes (Nematoda):
Capillaria hepatica (B)
Dirofilaria immitis (B2) www.bigtimbercreek.org
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Zbigniew Pokora: Course of Medical Parasitology. Part 1. Internal Parasites
North American praire dog (Cynomys
ludovicianus)
topsciencenews.com
Nematodes (Nematoda):
Capillaria hepatica (B)
Nutria (Myocastor coypus)
Nematodes (Nematoda):
Dirofilaria immitis (B2)
meztelenul.livejournal.com
Paca (Cuniculus paca)
Protozoa (Protozoa):
Leishania mexicana/braziliensis (B)
Cestodes (Cestoda):
Echinococcus oligarthus (B1)
Echinococcus vogeli (B1) www.naturephoto-cz.eu
Rats (Rattus rattus, R. norvegicus)
Protozoa (Protozoa):
Babesia microti (B1)
Balantidium coli (B)
Toxoplasma gondii (B1)
Trypanosoma rangeli (B**)
Trematodes (Trematoda):
Opisthorchis felineus (B2)
www.noblepest.com
Cestodes (Cestoda):
Hymenolepis diminuta (B2)
Nematodes (Nematoda):
Angiostrongylus cantonensis (B2)
Angiostrongylus costaricensis (B2)
Capillaria hepatica (B)
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Zbigniew Pokora: Course of Medical Parasitology. Part 1. Internal Parasites
Trichinella spiralis (B)
Acanthocephalans (Acanthocephala):
Moniliformis moniliformis (B2)
Sand rat (Psammomys obesus)
Protozoa (Protozoa):
Leishmania tropica major (B**)
www.egerbil.com
Spiny rat (Proechymys semispinosus panamensis)
Protozoa (Protozoa):
Trypanosoma cruzi (B**)
www.biologie.uni-ulm.de
Cestodes (Cestoda):
Echinococcus oligarthus (B1)
Squirrels (rodents of the family Sciuridae)
Protozoa (Protozoa):
Trypanosoma cruzi (B**) www.bbc.co.uk
Nematodes (Nematoda):
Capillaria hepatica (B)
Vole (Microtus arvalis, M. oeconomicus)
Cestodes (Cestoda):
Echinococcus multilocularis (B1)
www.naturephoto-cz.eu
Water vole (Arvicola terrestris)
Protozoa (Protozoa):
Giardia lamblia (B)
Trematodes (Trematoda):
Opisthorchis felineus (B2) www.naturephoto-cz.com
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Zbigniew Pokora: Course of Medical Parasitology. Part 1. Internal Parasites
The hares (Lagomorpha):
Europaean hare (Lepus europaeus)
Protozoa (Protozoa):
Toxoplasma gondii (B1)
Nematodes (Nematoda):
Capillaria hepatica (B)
commons.wikimedia.org
Jack rabbit (Lepus californiensis)
Nematodes (Nematoda): www.astronomy-images.com
Thelazia californiensis (B2)
Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Protozoa (Protozoa):
Acanthamoeba spp. (B)
Toxoplasma gondii (B1)
Trematodes (Trematoda):
Fasciola hepatica (B2)
Nematodes (Nematoda): www.atinento.com
Thelazia callipaeda (B2)
Trichostrongylus colubriformis (B)
Trichostrongylus vitrinus (B)
The Insectivores (Insectivora):
Hedgehog (Erinaceus spp.)
Protozoa (Protozoa):
Leishmania tropica major (B**)
Nematodes (Nematoda):
Gongylonema pulchrum (B2)
Trichinella spiralis (B) www.naturephoto-cz.com
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Zbigniew Pokora: Course of Medical Parasitology. Part 1. Internal Parasites
Shrew (Sorex jacksoni)
Cestodes (Cestoda):
Echinococcus multilocularis (B1)
www.inhs.uiuc.edu
EXPLANATIONS:
M = mechanical vector
B* = biological vector
B1 = intermediate host (the only one, a – the 1st one, b – the 2nd one)
B2 = definitive host
+ = paratenic host
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