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Numerals

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Numerals
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11/16/2011
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Year 7 Numerals Assignment - 2005









Source: http://www.thekavaliers.com/ letter.html



Outcomes:

Students should be able to:

 Recognize the importance of place value in the number system

 Understand the significance of zero

 Realise that cultures used number systems appropriate to their needs

 Convert between numbers in different systems

 Appreciate the patterns used in the display of numbers





Task

 Visit the bookmarked websites and use other Library resources to complete the

questions on various number systems.

 Present your information word processed in table format on A4 paper using

Ariel font, size 12, bold and centre the headings and questions e.g.



MAYAN NUMERALS MARK

Copy the Mayan symbol for zero.



Who developed the Mayan numerals?

Mayan numerals were discovered by…….



 From your research you may also include any related graphics. The graphics

could be selected from websites such as www.google.com/images this search

engine has a vast database of images that might be useful.

 You will be required to present a 2-3-minute talk on one of the cultures (as

negotiated with the teacher before the due date). Your talk should include:

Description of the culture

The need for the number system

How the number system works

Any other interesting facts you can locate

Bibliography

 You may find it useful to complete a draft of your presentation first.

 You are to submit this Assignment sheet with your assignment.



DATE ISSUED:_________________



DATE DUE:____________________







Page 1

Marking Criteria



MARKS

Mayan Numerals – 1 mark per question /6

Roman Numerals – 1 mark per question /3

Egyptian Numerals - 1 mark per question /4

Hindu Arabic Numerals - 1 mark per question /3

General Questions - 1 mark per question /2

Presentation – Border (1 mark), Heading (1 mark),

Use of Colour (1 mark), Neatness (1 mark), Setting out (1 mark) /5

Sentences – Grammar and Spelling (1 mark each) /2

Just For Fun /1

Other URLs /1

TALK – description of culture (1 mark), number system (1 mark)

need for number system (1 mark), clarity of presentation (3 marks) /6

TOTAL /33



GRADE



A: 33 – 26 B: 25 - 18 C: 17 – 10 D: 9 - 0









Page 2

Mayan Numerals

Visit the following sites to find the answers to the questions:



http://www.saxakali.com/historymam2.htm



http://mathforum.org/k12/mayan.math/



http://www.niti.org/mayan/lesson.htm



http://www.michielb.nl/maya/math.html



QUESTIONS MARKS



1. Copy the Mayan symbol for zero. 1

2. Who developed the Maya numerals? 1

3. What foods were used as ‘counters’? 1

4. Write 9 in Mayan numerals. 1

5. What two symbols are used in Mayan numerals? 1

6. What is the number base of the Mayan number system? 1





Roman Numerals

Visit the following sites to find the answers to the questions:



http://mathforum.com/dr.math/faq/faq.roman.html



http://literacy.kent.edu/Minigrants/Cinci/romanchart.htm



QUESTIONS MARKS



1. What symbols are used in roman numerals? 1

2. Did the Romans have a symbol for zero? 1

3. Write 3 452 in Roman numerals. 1









Page 3

Egyptian Numerals

Visit the following sites to find the answers to the questions.



http://www-groups.dcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Egyptian_numerals.html



http://www.saxakali.com/COLOR_ASP/historymaf5.htm



http://www.scit.wlv.ac.uk/university/scit/modules/mm2217/en.htm



QUESTIONS MARKS



1. What is the Egyptian symbol for zero.? 1

2. Write 251 in hieroglyphs. 1

3. What is the major difference between the hieratic numerals and our 1

number system?

4. What is a difference between hieroglyphs and hieratic numerals? 1







Hindu Arabic Numerals

Visit the following sites to find the answers to the questions.



http://www.worldbook.online.com



QUESTIONS MARKS



1. What is our name for the symbol Sunya? 1

2. What determines the value of the Hindu Arabic numeral? 1

3. Write one thousand three hundred and seventy four in Hindu Arabic 1

numerals.









General Questions

Visit the following sites to find the answers to the questions:



http://www-groups.dcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Zero.html



QUESTIONS MARKS



1. Who invented ‘zero’? 1

2. Who invented place value? 1









Page 4

Just for fun (this is a compulsory part of the assignment and must be completed)

Complete the table on this sheet

Visit these sites and rate the m according to the following categories:

1 = Waste of time. Don’t Visit.

2 = Worth a visit.

3 = Lots of fun. A must go site.

Site Rating

Egyptian Numbering

Translation

Mathematicians alive on a

given date

Ask Dr Math

Convert Roman Numerals



Egyptian Numbering Translation

http://www.psinvention.com/zoetic/tr_egypt.htm



Mathematicians alive on a given date

http://www-groups.dcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~history/Timelines/WhoWasThere.html



Ask Dr Math

http://forum.swarthmore.edu/mathgrepform.html



Convert Roman Numerals

http://www.novaroma.org/via_romana/numbers.html



Other URLs

Search the Internet for at least one other resource that would be used by students when

completing a similar task. List the site, include a rating of the site and a brief

description of about 2 sentences. Answer below.



_____________________________________________________________________



_____________________________________________________________________



_____________________________________________________________________



_____________________________________________________________________



_____________________________________________________________________









Page 5

Evaluation and Journal

Complete this self-evaluation and journal by answering the questions in the

spaces provided.



1. How long did it take you to complete this assignment?



_____________________________________________________________________



2. Other than the website listed, how many other resources did you use?



_____________________________________________________________________





3. What did you learn from the assignment that you didn’t know before?



_____________________________________________________________________



_____________________________________________________________________





4. Did you find the assignment worthwhile? Why or why not?



_____________________________________________________________________



_____________________________________________________________________









Page 6


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